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Oromo People Historically Resisted Flawed Administrative Systems, Not Ethiopia Itself: PM Abiy
Aug 7, 2026 993
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has emphasized that the historical struggle of the Oromo people was directed against unjust administrative systems, political exclusion, and governance failures — not against Ethiopia as a nation. In a wide-ranging interview with the Oromia Broadcasting Network (OBN), Prime Minister Abiy said the Oromo people’s sacrifices, contributions, and historical experiences are inseparably connected with Ethiopia’s nation-building process. “The Oromo people historically fought against flawed governance systems, not Ethiopia itself,” the Premier said, underlining that Oromo identity and Ethiopian identity are not opposing concepts but deeply interconnected through history. The Prime Minister explained that the long-standing Oromo struggle was driven by three fundamental aspirations: economic justice, preservation of identity, and democratic rights. He said economic demands were rooted in the desire of the Oromo people to own and benefit from their land and resources, improve their livelihoods through their own efforts, and transform their communities. The PM stated that the repeated loss of land, exploitation of resources, and denial of farmers’ ability to benefit from their own production became among the major causes that fueled resistance. Addressing the issue of identity, PM Abiy noted that Oromo identity goes beyond merely speaking Afaan Oromo. It encompasses cultural heritage, traditional values, moral principles such as Safuu, respect for elders, harmony with nature, and a broader sense of belonging and dignity. He further explained that the Oromo democratic aspiration is deeply connected to the historic Gadaa system, an indigenous governance tradition based on participation, accountability, and collective decision-making. Whenever state administration contradicted these expectations, he said, demands for change naturally emerged. Reflecting on why the Oromo struggle faced setbacks despite lasting for more than a century, Prime Minister Abiy identified four major challenges: the absence of a clear strategic vision, internal divisions, ineffective political alliances, and a shortage of visionary leadership. Using an analogy, he said that owning a tractor alone cannot guarantee a successful harvest without quality seeds. Similarly, he explained, a movement requires a clear and effective strategy to transform aspirations into lasting achievements. The Prime Minister also pointed to divisions created by political interests, religious differences, and geographical boundaries as factors that weakened unity among the Oromo people. He added that some alliances formed with other political forces were often based on temporary interests rather than long-term objectives, sometimes preventing the achievement of the people’s broader goals. The Prime Minister emphasized that the Oromo people are an integral part of Ethiopia’s historical, cultural, and political foundation, noting that the country’s identity cannot be separated from the contributions of its largest ethnic community. “Oromo is Ethiopia; Ethiopia cannot separate from itself,” he said, highlighting the shared history and interconnected destiny between the Oromo people and the Ethiopian state. He stressed that a country built through generations of sacrifice, resilience, and collective struggle cannot be dismantled through political rhetoric or individual grievances. The contributions of the Oromo people to Ethiopia’s defense, development, and survival, he noted, are documented in the country’s history.
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Ethiopia Urged to Build More Dams on Abay River
Aug 7, 2026 1453
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —Many hydropower experts and policy observers are urging Ethiopia to consolidate the momentum created by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) by expanding investment in additional mega dams on the Abay (Blue Nile) River. Ethiopia has recently inaugurated the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the largest hydropower plant in Africa and one of the continent’s most significant engineering achievements. Most importantly, Ethiopia’s achievement through GERD has brought about a major shift in the narrative surrounding the Abay (Nile) River, challenging the long-standing dominance that Egypt has sought to maintain over the Nile waters and strengthening the principle of equitable utilization of shared water resources. Ethiopia contributes a substantial share of the Nile waters through the Abay River system, making the river central to the country’s hydropower and development ambitions. For Solomon Zena, Executive Director of the Policy Innovation Research Center (PIRC), GERD has vividly demonstrated what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity, and the country must sustain that momentum by building on the critical experience gained from the historic success of the dam. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Solomon said Ethiopia has repeatedly demonstrated its capacity to undertake transformative national projects. He added that the successful completion of GERD stands as a powerful example of the country’s determination, resilience, and collective commitment. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is a major clean-energy project that significantly boosts renewable hydropower generation and serves as a strategic foundation for advancing regional economic integration. According to Solomon, GERD is generating renewable electricity that is not only transforming Ethiopia’s energy sector but also strengthening the country’s climate actions and providing energy that can support regional development. He further elaborated on the significance of GERD in mitigating climate change by producing large-scale renewable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Solomon stressed that Ethiopia should move forward by sustaining the momentum in developing its water resources, drawing on the valuable institutional, technical, and financial experience gained through the GERD project. “The nation needs to move ahead and build more dams,” he underlined. Solomon added that: “The successful completion of GERD clearly demonstrates what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity and determination.” Ethiopia has recently planned to build additional hydropower and irrigation dams. The plan aimed at accelerating economic development, enhancing food security, expanding electricity generation, and strengthening the country’s leading role in regional integration through cross-border power connectivity. Meanwhile, Egyptian officials have continued to oppose Ethiopia’s dam development agenda through diplomatic pressure and public statements. For instance, Egypt’s Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Hani Sewilam, said that Egypt “will not allow” Ethiopia to build new dams on the Nile River. Many Ethiopian observers viewed the statement as a significant escalation in Egypt’s rhetoric, arguing that such positions seek to constrain the upstream nation’s sovereign right to pursue development projects within its own territory. Moreover, analysts argue that Egypt has sought to build regional political and security partnerships aimed at increasing pressure on Ethiopia over Nile-related issues and broader regional influence. They contend that Cairo has attempted to strengthen anti-Ethiopia’s alignments with regional actors as part of its effort to influence the balance of power surrounding Nile negotiations and broader Horn of Africa geopolitics. It is a public knowledge that Egyptian irredentist and militaristic regime is already organizing and financing military and diplomatic alliances with Sudanese Armed Forces, the Eritrean regime, local extremist and terrorist forces in Amhara, Oromia and Tigray regions locally known as Tsimdo in a bid to contain the successful economic, diplomatic and regional and national development programs currently spearheaded by Ethiopia. Egypt is supporting a regional conspirators and sabre rattlers to obstruct the peaceful economic development in Ethiopia and chock the nation from having access to ports and the Red Sea international commercial route open to all countries across the world. This clearly indicates how Egypt has been the major catalyst for military and political instability in the region and more particularly in Sudan. However, Egypt’s increasingly aggressive opposition to Ethiopia’s hydropower ambitions has sparked widespread discontent among Ethiopians, intensifying debates over sovereignty, equitable water utilization, and the right of nations to pursue sustainable development. And Solomon emphasized the need to maintain that momentum by expanding the efforts that produced GERD and by applying the same spirit of national cooperation to future development projects across the economy. “Ethiopia has to keep its momentum as long as the people and the government believe that it promotes development without harming others,” Solomon underscored. “We need to go ahead and do what we did with the Grand Renaissance Dam. I understand that we need more dams,” he added. Energy expert Mikael Alemu also questioned the political framing of Egypt’s opposition to GERD. “Egypt’s argument on the Grand Renaissance Dam sounds much more political,” Mikael told the Ethiopian News Agency. “It has become a very convenient issue in Egyptian politics,” he said, arguing that domestic political pressures can encourage governments to sustain external disputes. “Frequently, Egypt’s political situation seeks an outside enemy. It is politically useful to have an external adversary when domestic politics becomes challenging,” Mikael argued. For him, the claim that Ethiopia would deliberately seek to deprive Egypt of water is fundamentally irrational. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is widely regarded as indispensable for advancing regional economic integration, expanding renewable energy generation, and strengthening Ethiopia’s position as a major clean-energy hub in East Africa. For many experts and observers, the completion of GERD is not the end of Ethiopia’s hydropower journey but the beginning of a broader strategy to harness the Abay River for sustainable development, energy security, climate resilience, and shared regional prosperity.
Brigade N’Hamedu Denounces ‘Tsimdo’, Warns of Risks to Regional Stability
Aug 7, 2026 1033
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —The Eritrean Blue Revolution Front (EBRF), widely known as Brigade N’Hamedu, has denounced the faction calling itself “Tsimdo,” warning that the alliance poses a serious threat to peace and security in the Horn of Africa. The Front issued the statement outlining its peaceful resistance efforts, political vision, and strategy for regional cooperation. Beyene Gerezgiher, Head of Political and Diplomatic Affairs for the EBRF, emphasized that the movement is a diaspora-led initiative dedicated to securing fundamental political reform in Eritrea. He noted that the EBRF has successfully mobilized Eritrean communities abroad while bolstering internal demands for reform, proving that meaningful political transformation is achievable. Addressing the faction known as “Tsimdo,” Beyene asserted that the group represents neither Eritrean nor Tigrayan interests. He warned that its warmongering activities risk destabilizing the wider region and urged all parties to withhold support and cooperation from the group. Dawit Yibrah, Chairman of the EBRF Task Force, reiterated that the movement arose directly from popular demand to dismantle authoritarian rule in Eritrea. “The Eritrean people cannot continue to endure an oppressive regime; we have initiated a movement to deliver genuine, popular change,” Dawit said. He highlighted that democratic reform in Eritrea is vital for fostering peaceful, enduring relations with Ethiopia and neighboring states, paving the way for shared regional development. Adding to the Front's vision, Dawit Teferi, a member of the EBRF diplomatic team, stated that they are actively working to forge socio-economic ties between the people of Eritrea and neighboring nations. The EBRF reaffirmed its commitment to pursuing political change exclusively through peaceful engagement and democratic activism. The Eritrean Blue Revolution Front (EBRF)—popularly known as Brigade N’Hamedu—is a prominent Eritrean diaspora opposition movement advocating for democratic reform and political participation against the ruling regime in Asmara.
EEU Collects 118.9 Billion Birr Revenue
Aug 7, 2026 698
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — The Ethiopian Electric Utility (EEU) surpassed its annual target by collecting 118.91 billion Birr in revenue during the 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year, the utility disclosed. Generated from electricity sales, new customer connections, and other operational streams, the revenue helped finance infrastructure development, enhance service delivery, and expand access across the nation. Presenting its annual performance report to the media, EEU highlighted key achievements in revenue generation, grid expansion, customer service, digital transformation, and strategic targets for the upcoming fiscal year. Getu Geremew, Chief Executive Officer of EEU, stated that the utility made significant progress across revenue collection, access expansion, service quality, and digital adoption throughout the reporting period. Against a planned revenue target of 115.86 billion Birr, EEU generated 118.91 billion Birr. The utility also contributed 12.39 billion Birr in taxes and government revenues, marking a 56 percent increase compared with the previous fiscal year. Getu noted that total expenditure reached 133.6 billion Birr, covering operations, infrastructure construction, maintenance, and capital investments. Additional internal resources were also mobilized to support network upgrades and capacity expansion. Over the course of the fiscal year, EEU connected 664,505 new customers, bringing its total customer base to 5.88 million. Electricity access was extended to 205 rural towns and villages through both grid and off-grid solutions. The utility expanded its distribution network by 13,269 kilometers and rehabilitated 4,892 kilometers of existing lines. To reinforce grid reliability, it installed 8,834 distribution transformers, adding 1,621 MW of capacity. EEU purchased and distributed 18,319 gigawatt-hours of electricity for domestic and export markets—achieving 100.5 percent of its target and reflecting a 15.5 percent surge in power demand compared with the previous fiscal year. The report highlighted notable strides in digital transformation, with digital payment usage climbing to 95.3 percent. EEU further expanded digital services, introducing smart metering, electronic receipts, and multi-channel self-service platforms. Power reliability improved as the frequency of interruptions declined, driven by routine inspections, proactive maintenance, and infrastructure upgrades. However, operational hurdles such as infrastructure theft, vandalism, power theft, and right-of-way constraints continue to pose challenges. Looking ahead to the 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year, EEU aims to connect 1.1 million new households, extend the distribution network by 12,549 kilometers, electrify 317 rural villages, and boost energy sales volume to 21,331 gigawatt-hours while pursuing further service enhancements.
National Dialogue Fosters Environment to Hand Over Better Nation to Future Generations
Aug 7, 2026 1223
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — Participants in the National Dialogue said that the ongoing process is creating a conducive environment for handing over a better nation to future generations. Four thousand public representatives from home and abroad are engaged in in-depth, participatory consultations on eight major national agenda items to create national Consensus a International Convention Center in Addis Ababa. The main Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference has been underway at the Addis International Convention Center since July 15, 2026. Delegates stated that the ongoing national dialogue in Ethiopia has established an enabling platform to instill in the next generation that national resilience rests on dialogue and the supremacy of ideas. Participants taking part in the plenary assembly highlighted that the dialogue has created a unique opportunity for Ethiopians to deepen mutual understanding and social cohesion. They noted that breakout working group sessions have enabled delegates to share insights on national priorities and reflect on solutions tailored to the country's peace and development. Among the participants, Diriba Teshome affirmed that the national dialogue process has successfully guaranteed the inclusion of diverse social segments. Diriba shared that, as a citizen, he is actively participating by listening to the perspectives presented while freely expressing his own views. He added that the conference serves as a practical lesson on the vital importance of calm, measured deliberations on national agendas to build a stronger Ethiopia. Engaging in dialogue through mutual listening represents a hallmark of modern political culture, Diriba emphasized. Fellow delegate Ashenafi Debabe observed that a historic lack of dialogue on major national issues had previously left Ethiopia vulnerable to multifaceted challenges. He noted that delegates are consulting to cultivate a culture of dialogue and lay down a solid foundation for a better nation for coming generations. Another participant, Jibin Ahmed, stated that the inclusive nature of the conference enables delegates to draw valuable insights from one another and sharpen their perspectives on national priorities. He added that delegates are exchanging ideas openly and uninhibitedly throughout the process. Jibin reaffirmed his commitment to fulfilling his national responsibility to ensure that a peaceful, prosperous Ethiopia is handed over to the next generation through this process. In his remarks, delegate Kelifa Suleiman noted that the dialogue demonstrates Ethiopia's capacity to resolve its differences at the negotiating table rather than through force. He emphasized that the process will help prove to future generations that enduring nationhood is sustained through dialogue.
Featured
Oromo People Historically Resisted Flawed Administrative Systems, Not Ethiopia Itself: PM Abiy
Aug 7, 2026 993
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has emphasized that the historical struggle of the Oromo people was directed against unjust administrative systems, political exclusion, and governance failures — not against Ethiopia as a nation. In a wide-ranging interview with the Oromia Broadcasting Network (OBN), Prime Minister Abiy said the Oromo people’s sacrifices, contributions, and historical experiences are inseparably connected with Ethiopia’s nation-building process. “The Oromo people historically fought against flawed governance systems, not Ethiopia itself,” the Premier said, underlining that Oromo identity and Ethiopian identity are not opposing concepts but deeply interconnected through history. The Prime Minister explained that the long-standing Oromo struggle was driven by three fundamental aspirations: economic justice, preservation of identity, and democratic rights. He said economic demands were rooted in the desire of the Oromo people to own and benefit from their land and resources, improve their livelihoods through their own efforts, and transform their communities. The PM stated that the repeated loss of land, exploitation of resources, and denial of farmers’ ability to benefit from their own production became among the major causes that fueled resistance. Addressing the issue of identity, PM Abiy noted that Oromo identity goes beyond merely speaking Afaan Oromo. It encompasses cultural heritage, traditional values, moral principles such as Safuu, respect for elders, harmony with nature, and a broader sense of belonging and dignity. He further explained that the Oromo democratic aspiration is deeply connected to the historic Gadaa system, an indigenous governance tradition based on participation, accountability, and collective decision-making. Whenever state administration contradicted these expectations, he said, demands for change naturally emerged. Reflecting on why the Oromo struggle faced setbacks despite lasting for more than a century, Prime Minister Abiy identified four major challenges: the absence of a clear strategic vision, internal divisions, ineffective political alliances, and a shortage of visionary leadership. Using an analogy, he said that owning a tractor alone cannot guarantee a successful harvest without quality seeds. Similarly, he explained, a movement requires a clear and effective strategy to transform aspirations into lasting achievements. The Prime Minister also pointed to divisions created by political interests, religious differences, and geographical boundaries as factors that weakened unity among the Oromo people. He added that some alliances formed with other political forces were often based on temporary interests rather than long-term objectives, sometimes preventing the achievement of the people’s broader goals. The Prime Minister emphasized that the Oromo people are an integral part of Ethiopia’s historical, cultural, and political foundation, noting that the country’s identity cannot be separated from the contributions of its largest ethnic community. “Oromo is Ethiopia; Ethiopia cannot separate from itself,” he said, highlighting the shared history and interconnected destiny between the Oromo people and the Ethiopian state. He stressed that a country built through generations of sacrifice, resilience, and collective struggle cannot be dismantled through political rhetoric or individual grievances. The contributions of the Oromo people to Ethiopia’s defense, development, and survival, he noted, are documented in the country’s history.
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Ethiopia Urged to Build More Dams on Abay River
Aug 7, 2026 1453
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —Many hydropower experts and policy observers are urging Ethiopia to consolidate the momentum created by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) by expanding investment in additional mega dams on the Abay (Blue Nile) River. Ethiopia has recently inaugurated the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the largest hydropower plant in Africa and one of the continent’s most significant engineering achievements. Most importantly, Ethiopia’s achievement through GERD has brought about a major shift in the narrative surrounding the Abay (Nile) River, challenging the long-standing dominance that Egypt has sought to maintain over the Nile waters and strengthening the principle of equitable utilization of shared water resources. Ethiopia contributes a substantial share of the Nile waters through the Abay River system, making the river central to the country’s hydropower and development ambitions. For Solomon Zena, Executive Director of the Policy Innovation Research Center (PIRC), GERD has vividly demonstrated what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity, and the country must sustain that momentum by building on the critical experience gained from the historic success of the dam. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Solomon said Ethiopia has repeatedly demonstrated its capacity to undertake transformative national projects. He added that the successful completion of GERD stands as a powerful example of the country’s determination, resilience, and collective commitment. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is a major clean-energy project that significantly boosts renewable hydropower generation and serves as a strategic foundation for advancing regional economic integration. According to Solomon, GERD is generating renewable electricity that is not only transforming Ethiopia’s energy sector but also strengthening the country’s climate actions and providing energy that can support regional development. He further elaborated on the significance of GERD in mitigating climate change by producing large-scale renewable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Solomon stressed that Ethiopia should move forward by sustaining the momentum in developing its water resources, drawing on the valuable institutional, technical, and financial experience gained through the GERD project. “The nation needs to move ahead and build more dams,” he underlined. Solomon added that: “The successful completion of GERD clearly demonstrates what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity and determination.” Ethiopia has recently planned to build additional hydropower and irrigation dams. The plan aimed at accelerating economic development, enhancing food security, expanding electricity generation, and strengthening the country’s leading role in regional integration through cross-border power connectivity. Meanwhile, Egyptian officials have continued to oppose Ethiopia’s dam development agenda through diplomatic pressure and public statements. For instance, Egypt’s Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Hani Sewilam, said that Egypt “will not allow” Ethiopia to build new dams on the Nile River. Many Ethiopian observers viewed the statement as a significant escalation in Egypt’s rhetoric, arguing that such positions seek to constrain the upstream nation’s sovereign right to pursue development projects within its own territory. Moreover, analysts argue that Egypt has sought to build regional political and security partnerships aimed at increasing pressure on Ethiopia over Nile-related issues and broader regional influence. They contend that Cairo has attempted to strengthen anti-Ethiopia’s alignments with regional actors as part of its effort to influence the balance of power surrounding Nile negotiations and broader Horn of Africa geopolitics. It is a public knowledge that Egyptian irredentist and militaristic regime is already organizing and financing military and diplomatic alliances with Sudanese Armed Forces, the Eritrean regime, local extremist and terrorist forces in Amhara, Oromia and Tigray regions locally known as Tsimdo in a bid to contain the successful economic, diplomatic and regional and national development programs currently spearheaded by Ethiopia. Egypt is supporting a regional conspirators and sabre rattlers to obstruct the peaceful economic development in Ethiopia and chock the nation from having access to ports and the Red Sea international commercial route open to all countries across the world. This clearly indicates how Egypt has been the major catalyst for military and political instability in the region and more particularly in Sudan. However, Egypt’s increasingly aggressive opposition to Ethiopia’s hydropower ambitions has sparked widespread discontent among Ethiopians, intensifying debates over sovereignty, equitable water utilization, and the right of nations to pursue sustainable development. And Solomon emphasized the need to maintain that momentum by expanding the efforts that produced GERD and by applying the same spirit of national cooperation to future development projects across the economy. “Ethiopia has to keep its momentum as long as the people and the government believe that it promotes development without harming others,” Solomon underscored. “We need to go ahead and do what we did with the Grand Renaissance Dam. I understand that we need more dams,” he added. Energy expert Mikael Alemu also questioned the political framing of Egypt’s opposition to GERD. “Egypt’s argument on the Grand Renaissance Dam sounds much more political,” Mikael told the Ethiopian News Agency. “It has become a very convenient issue in Egyptian politics,” he said, arguing that domestic political pressures can encourage governments to sustain external disputes. “Frequently, Egypt’s political situation seeks an outside enemy. It is politically useful to have an external adversary when domestic politics becomes challenging,” Mikael argued. For him, the claim that Ethiopia would deliberately seek to deprive Egypt of water is fundamentally irrational. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is widely regarded as indispensable for advancing regional economic integration, expanding renewable energy generation, and strengthening Ethiopia’s position as a major clean-energy hub in East Africa. For many experts and observers, the completion of GERD is not the end of Ethiopia’s hydropower journey but the beginning of a broader strategy to harness the Abay River for sustainable development, energy security, climate resilience, and shared regional prosperity.
Brigade N’Hamedu Denounces ‘Tsimdo’, Warns of Risks to Regional Stability
Aug 7, 2026 1033
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —The Eritrean Blue Revolution Front (EBRF), widely known as Brigade N’Hamedu, has denounced the faction calling itself “Tsimdo,” warning that the alliance poses a serious threat to peace and security in the Horn of Africa. The Front issued the statement outlining its peaceful resistance efforts, political vision, and strategy for regional cooperation. Beyene Gerezgiher, Head of Political and Diplomatic Affairs for the EBRF, emphasized that the movement is a diaspora-led initiative dedicated to securing fundamental political reform in Eritrea. He noted that the EBRF has successfully mobilized Eritrean communities abroad while bolstering internal demands for reform, proving that meaningful political transformation is achievable. Addressing the faction known as “Tsimdo,” Beyene asserted that the group represents neither Eritrean nor Tigrayan interests. He warned that its warmongering activities risk destabilizing the wider region and urged all parties to withhold support and cooperation from the group. Dawit Yibrah, Chairman of the EBRF Task Force, reiterated that the movement arose directly from popular demand to dismantle authoritarian rule in Eritrea. “The Eritrean people cannot continue to endure an oppressive regime; we have initiated a movement to deliver genuine, popular change,” Dawit said. He highlighted that democratic reform in Eritrea is vital for fostering peaceful, enduring relations with Ethiopia and neighboring states, paving the way for shared regional development. Adding to the Front's vision, Dawit Teferi, a member of the EBRF diplomatic team, stated that they are actively working to forge socio-economic ties between the people of Eritrea and neighboring nations. The EBRF reaffirmed its commitment to pursuing political change exclusively through peaceful engagement and democratic activism. The Eritrean Blue Revolution Front (EBRF)—popularly known as Brigade N’Hamedu—is a prominent Eritrean diaspora opposition movement advocating for democratic reform and political participation against the ruling regime in Asmara.
EEU Collects 118.9 Billion Birr Revenue
Aug 7, 2026 698
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — The Ethiopian Electric Utility (EEU) surpassed its annual target by collecting 118.91 billion Birr in revenue during the 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year, the utility disclosed. Generated from electricity sales, new customer connections, and other operational streams, the revenue helped finance infrastructure development, enhance service delivery, and expand access across the nation. Presenting its annual performance report to the media, EEU highlighted key achievements in revenue generation, grid expansion, customer service, digital transformation, and strategic targets for the upcoming fiscal year. Getu Geremew, Chief Executive Officer of EEU, stated that the utility made significant progress across revenue collection, access expansion, service quality, and digital adoption throughout the reporting period. Against a planned revenue target of 115.86 billion Birr, EEU generated 118.91 billion Birr. The utility also contributed 12.39 billion Birr in taxes and government revenues, marking a 56 percent increase compared with the previous fiscal year. Getu noted that total expenditure reached 133.6 billion Birr, covering operations, infrastructure construction, maintenance, and capital investments. Additional internal resources were also mobilized to support network upgrades and capacity expansion. Over the course of the fiscal year, EEU connected 664,505 new customers, bringing its total customer base to 5.88 million. Electricity access was extended to 205 rural towns and villages through both grid and off-grid solutions. The utility expanded its distribution network by 13,269 kilometers and rehabilitated 4,892 kilometers of existing lines. To reinforce grid reliability, it installed 8,834 distribution transformers, adding 1,621 MW of capacity. EEU purchased and distributed 18,319 gigawatt-hours of electricity for domestic and export markets—achieving 100.5 percent of its target and reflecting a 15.5 percent surge in power demand compared with the previous fiscal year. The report highlighted notable strides in digital transformation, with digital payment usage climbing to 95.3 percent. EEU further expanded digital services, introducing smart metering, electronic receipts, and multi-channel self-service platforms. Power reliability improved as the frequency of interruptions declined, driven by routine inspections, proactive maintenance, and infrastructure upgrades. However, operational hurdles such as infrastructure theft, vandalism, power theft, and right-of-way constraints continue to pose challenges. Looking ahead to the 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year, EEU aims to connect 1.1 million new households, extend the distribution network by 12,549 kilometers, electrify 317 rural villages, and boost energy sales volume to 21,331 gigawatt-hours while pursuing further service enhancements.
National Dialogue Fosters Environment to Hand Over Better Nation to Future Generations
Aug 7, 2026 1223
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — Participants in the National Dialogue said that the ongoing process is creating a conducive environment for handing over a better nation to future generations. Four thousand public representatives from home and abroad are engaged in in-depth, participatory consultations on eight major national agenda items to create national Consensus a International Convention Center in Addis Ababa. The main Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference has been underway at the Addis International Convention Center since July 15, 2026. Delegates stated that the ongoing national dialogue in Ethiopia has established an enabling platform to instill in the next generation that national resilience rests on dialogue and the supremacy of ideas. Participants taking part in the plenary assembly highlighted that the dialogue has created a unique opportunity for Ethiopians to deepen mutual understanding and social cohesion. They noted that breakout working group sessions have enabled delegates to share insights on national priorities and reflect on solutions tailored to the country's peace and development. Among the participants, Diriba Teshome affirmed that the national dialogue process has successfully guaranteed the inclusion of diverse social segments. Diriba shared that, as a citizen, he is actively participating by listening to the perspectives presented while freely expressing his own views. He added that the conference serves as a practical lesson on the vital importance of calm, measured deliberations on national agendas to build a stronger Ethiopia. Engaging in dialogue through mutual listening represents a hallmark of modern political culture, Diriba emphasized. Fellow delegate Ashenafi Debabe observed that a historic lack of dialogue on major national issues had previously left Ethiopia vulnerable to multifaceted challenges. He noted that delegates are consulting to cultivate a culture of dialogue and lay down a solid foundation for a better nation for coming generations. Another participant, Jibin Ahmed, stated that the inclusive nature of the conference enables delegates to draw valuable insights from one another and sharpen their perspectives on national priorities. He added that delegates are exchanging ideas openly and uninhibitedly throughout the process. Jibin reaffirmed his commitment to fulfilling his national responsibility to ensure that a peaceful, prosperous Ethiopia is handed over to the next generation through this process. In his remarks, delegate Kelifa Suleiman noted that the dialogue demonstrates Ethiopia's capacity to resolve its differences at the negotiating table rather than through force. He emphasized that the process will help prove to future generations that enduring nationhood is sustained through dialogue.
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Politics
Oromo People Historically Resisted Flawed Administrative Systems, Not Ethiopia Itself: PM Abiy
Aug 7, 2026 993
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has emphasized that the historical struggle of the Oromo people was directed against unjust administrative systems, political exclusion, and governance failures — not against Ethiopia as a nation. In a wide-ranging interview with the Oromia Broadcasting Network (OBN), Prime Minister Abiy said the Oromo people’s sacrifices, contributions, and historical experiences are inseparably connected with Ethiopia’s nation-building process. “The Oromo people historically fought against flawed governance systems, not Ethiopia itself,” the Premier said, underlining that Oromo identity and Ethiopian identity are not opposing concepts but deeply interconnected through history. The Prime Minister explained that the long-standing Oromo struggle was driven by three fundamental aspirations: economic justice, preservation of identity, and democratic rights. He said economic demands were rooted in the desire of the Oromo people to own and benefit from their land and resources, improve their livelihoods through their own efforts, and transform their communities. The PM stated that the repeated loss of land, exploitation of resources, and denial of farmers’ ability to benefit from their own production became among the major causes that fueled resistance. Addressing the issue of identity, PM Abiy noted that Oromo identity goes beyond merely speaking Afaan Oromo. It encompasses cultural heritage, traditional values, moral principles such as Safuu, respect for elders, harmony with nature, and a broader sense of belonging and dignity. He further explained that the Oromo democratic aspiration is deeply connected to the historic Gadaa system, an indigenous governance tradition based on participation, accountability, and collective decision-making. Whenever state administration contradicted these expectations, he said, demands for change naturally emerged. Reflecting on why the Oromo struggle faced setbacks despite lasting for more than a century, Prime Minister Abiy identified four major challenges: the absence of a clear strategic vision, internal divisions, ineffective political alliances, and a shortage of visionary leadership. Using an analogy, he said that owning a tractor alone cannot guarantee a successful harvest without quality seeds. Similarly, he explained, a movement requires a clear and effective strategy to transform aspirations into lasting achievements. The Prime Minister also pointed to divisions created by political interests, religious differences, and geographical boundaries as factors that weakened unity among the Oromo people. He added that some alliances formed with other political forces were often based on temporary interests rather than long-term objectives, sometimes preventing the achievement of the people’s broader goals. The Prime Minister emphasized that the Oromo people are an integral part of Ethiopia’s historical, cultural, and political foundation, noting that the country’s identity cannot be separated from the contributions of its largest ethnic community. “Oromo is Ethiopia; Ethiopia cannot separate from itself,” he said, highlighting the shared history and interconnected destiny between the Oromo people and the Ethiopian state. He stressed that a country built through generations of sacrifice, resilience, and collective struggle cannot be dismantled through political rhetoric or individual grievances. The contributions of the Oromo people to Ethiopia’s defense, development, and survival, he noted, are documented in the country’s history.
Ethiopia Urged to Build More Dams on Abay River
Aug 7, 2026 1453
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —Many hydropower experts and policy observers are urging Ethiopia to consolidate the momentum created by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) by expanding investment in additional mega dams on the Abay (Blue Nile) River. Ethiopia has recently inaugurated the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the largest hydropower plant in Africa and one of the continent’s most significant engineering achievements. Most importantly, Ethiopia’s achievement through GERD has brought about a major shift in the narrative surrounding the Abay (Nile) River, challenging the long-standing dominance that Egypt has sought to maintain over the Nile waters and strengthening the principle of equitable utilization of shared water resources. Ethiopia contributes a substantial share of the Nile waters through the Abay River system, making the river central to the country’s hydropower and development ambitions. For Solomon Zena, Executive Director of the Policy Innovation Research Center (PIRC), GERD has vividly demonstrated what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity, and the country must sustain that momentum by building on the critical experience gained from the historic success of the dam. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Solomon said Ethiopia has repeatedly demonstrated its capacity to undertake transformative national projects. He added that the successful completion of GERD stands as a powerful example of the country’s determination, resilience, and collective commitment. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is a major clean-energy project that significantly boosts renewable hydropower generation and serves as a strategic foundation for advancing regional economic integration. According to Solomon, GERD is generating renewable electricity that is not only transforming Ethiopia’s energy sector but also strengthening the country’s climate actions and providing energy that can support regional development. He further elaborated on the significance of GERD in mitigating climate change by producing large-scale renewable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Solomon stressed that Ethiopia should move forward by sustaining the momentum in developing its water resources, drawing on the valuable institutional, technical, and financial experience gained through the GERD project. “The nation needs to move ahead and build more dams,” he underlined. Solomon added that: “The successful completion of GERD clearly demonstrates what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity and determination.” Ethiopia has recently planned to build additional hydropower and irrigation dams. The plan aimed at accelerating economic development, enhancing food security, expanding electricity generation, and strengthening the country’s leading role in regional integration through cross-border power connectivity. Meanwhile, Egyptian officials have continued to oppose Ethiopia’s dam development agenda through diplomatic pressure and public statements. For instance, Egypt’s Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Hani Sewilam, said that Egypt “will not allow” Ethiopia to build new dams on the Nile River. Many Ethiopian observers viewed the statement as a significant escalation in Egypt’s rhetoric, arguing that such positions seek to constrain the upstream nation’s sovereign right to pursue development projects within its own territory. Moreover, analysts argue that Egypt has sought to build regional political and security partnerships aimed at increasing pressure on Ethiopia over Nile-related issues and broader regional influence. They contend that Cairo has attempted to strengthen anti-Ethiopia’s alignments with regional actors as part of its effort to influence the balance of power surrounding Nile negotiations and broader Horn of Africa geopolitics. It is a public knowledge that Egyptian irredentist and militaristic regime is already organizing and financing military and diplomatic alliances with Sudanese Armed Forces, the Eritrean regime, local extremist and terrorist forces in Amhara, Oromia and Tigray regions locally known as Tsimdo in a bid to contain the successful economic, diplomatic and regional and national development programs currently spearheaded by Ethiopia. Egypt is supporting a regional conspirators and sabre rattlers to obstruct the peaceful economic development in Ethiopia and chock the nation from having access to ports and the Red Sea international commercial route open to all countries across the world. This clearly indicates how Egypt has been the major catalyst for military and political instability in the region and more particularly in Sudan. However, Egypt’s increasingly aggressive opposition to Ethiopia’s hydropower ambitions has sparked widespread discontent among Ethiopians, intensifying debates over sovereignty, equitable water utilization, and the right of nations to pursue sustainable development. And Solomon emphasized the need to maintain that momentum by expanding the efforts that produced GERD and by applying the same spirit of national cooperation to future development projects across the economy. “Ethiopia has to keep its momentum as long as the people and the government believe that it promotes development without harming others,” Solomon underscored. “We need to go ahead and do what we did with the Grand Renaissance Dam. I understand that we need more dams,” he added. Energy expert Mikael Alemu also questioned the political framing of Egypt’s opposition to GERD. “Egypt’s argument on the Grand Renaissance Dam sounds much more political,” Mikael told the Ethiopian News Agency. “It has become a very convenient issue in Egyptian politics,” he said, arguing that domestic political pressures can encourage governments to sustain external disputes. “Frequently, Egypt’s political situation seeks an outside enemy. It is politically useful to have an external adversary when domestic politics becomes challenging,” Mikael argued. For him, the claim that Ethiopia would deliberately seek to deprive Egypt of water is fundamentally irrational. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is widely regarded as indispensable for advancing regional economic integration, expanding renewable energy generation, and strengthening Ethiopia’s position as a major clean-energy hub in East Africa. For many experts and observers, the completion of GERD is not the end of Ethiopia’s hydropower journey but the beginning of a broader strategy to harness the Abay River for sustainable development, energy security, climate resilience, and shared regional prosperity.
Brigade N’Hamedu Denounces ‘Tsimdo’, Warns of Risks to Regional Stability
Aug 7, 2026 1033
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —The Eritrean Blue Revolution Front (EBRF), widely known as Brigade N’Hamedu, has denounced the faction calling itself “Tsimdo,” warning that the alliance poses a serious threat to peace and security in the Horn of Africa. The Front issued the statement outlining its peaceful resistance efforts, political vision, and strategy for regional cooperation. Beyene Gerezgiher, Head of Political and Diplomatic Affairs for the EBRF, emphasized that the movement is a diaspora-led initiative dedicated to securing fundamental political reform in Eritrea. He noted that the EBRF has successfully mobilized Eritrean communities abroad while bolstering internal demands for reform, proving that meaningful political transformation is achievable. Addressing the faction known as “Tsimdo,” Beyene asserted that the group represents neither Eritrean nor Tigrayan interests. He warned that its warmongering activities risk destabilizing the wider region and urged all parties to withhold support and cooperation from the group. Dawit Yibrah, Chairman of the EBRF Task Force, reiterated that the movement arose directly from popular demand to dismantle authoritarian rule in Eritrea. “The Eritrean people cannot continue to endure an oppressive regime; we have initiated a movement to deliver genuine, popular change,” Dawit said. He highlighted that democratic reform in Eritrea is vital for fostering peaceful, enduring relations with Ethiopia and neighboring states, paving the way for shared regional development. Adding to the Front's vision, Dawit Teferi, a member of the EBRF diplomatic team, stated that they are actively working to forge socio-economic ties between the people of Eritrea and neighboring nations. The EBRF reaffirmed its commitment to pursuing political change exclusively through peaceful engagement and democratic activism. The Eritrean Blue Revolution Front (EBRF)—popularly known as Brigade N’Hamedu—is a prominent Eritrean diaspora opposition movement advocating for democratic reform and political participation against the ruling regime in Asmara.
National Dialogue Fosters Environment to Hand Over Better Nation to Future Generations
Aug 7, 2026 1223
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — Participants in the National Dialogue said that the ongoing process is creating a conducive environment for handing over a better nation to future generations. Four thousand public representatives from home and abroad are engaged in in-depth, participatory consultations on eight major national agenda items to create national Consensus a International Convention Center in Addis Ababa. The main Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference has been underway at the Addis International Convention Center since July 15, 2026. Delegates stated that the ongoing national dialogue in Ethiopia has established an enabling platform to instill in the next generation that national resilience rests on dialogue and the supremacy of ideas. Participants taking part in the plenary assembly highlighted that the dialogue has created a unique opportunity for Ethiopians to deepen mutual understanding and social cohesion. They noted that breakout working group sessions have enabled delegates to share insights on national priorities and reflect on solutions tailored to the country's peace and development. Among the participants, Diriba Teshome affirmed that the national dialogue process has successfully guaranteed the inclusion of diverse social segments. Diriba shared that, as a citizen, he is actively participating by listening to the perspectives presented while freely expressing his own views. He added that the conference serves as a practical lesson on the vital importance of calm, measured deliberations on national agendas to build a stronger Ethiopia. Engaging in dialogue through mutual listening represents a hallmark of modern political culture, Diriba emphasized. Fellow delegate Ashenafi Debabe observed that a historic lack of dialogue on major national issues had previously left Ethiopia vulnerable to multifaceted challenges. He noted that delegates are consulting to cultivate a culture of dialogue and lay down a solid foundation for a better nation for coming generations. Another participant, Jibin Ahmed, stated that the inclusive nature of the conference enables delegates to draw valuable insights from one another and sharpen their perspectives on national priorities. He added that delegates are exchanging ideas openly and uninhibitedly throughout the process. Jibin reaffirmed his commitment to fulfilling his national responsibility to ensure that a peaceful, prosperous Ethiopia is handed over to the next generation through this process. In his remarks, delegate Kelifa Suleiman noted that the dialogue demonstrates Ethiopia's capacity to resolve its differences at the negotiating table rather than through force. He emphasized that the process will help prove to future generations that enduring nationhood is sustained through dialogue.
Prosperity Party Says Institutionalizing Democracy Central to Its Eight-Year Journey
Aug 7, 2026 1046
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — The Prosperity Party (PP) stated that institutionalizing practical democracy has been a central pillar of its eight-year political journey. Bikila Hurisa, Minister Coordinator for the Democratic System Building Center at the Office of the Prime Minister and Head of the Party’s Public and International Relations, made the remarks during a briefing for the diplomatic community and development partners on Ethiopia’s experience of conducting the 7th General Election. He stated that the party has focused on translating democratic principles into tangible improvements in citizens’ lives through freedom, equality, peace, and prosperity. Consolidating democracy in Ethiopia, he emphasized, requires a strong, competent, and institutionally resilient political organization capable of articulating citizens’ interests and translating them into practical policies and development programs. Over the past eight years, the PP has strengthened its institutional capacity by clarifying its vision, expanding its organizational structure down to the grassroots level, and building strong links with communities across the country. Bikila attributed Ethiopia’s political and economic transformation to the party’s emphasis on visionary leadership, broad membership, and effective institutions guided by the Medemer philosophy under the leadership of Prime Minister and PP President Abiy Ahmed. Currently, the party has approximately 89,000 appointed grassroots leaders working across key sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, mining, business, and community development, to help translate national priorities into local action. Bikila highlighted the party’s central role in implementing flagship national initiatives, including the Green Legacy Initiative, agricultural transformation, and food security programs. Through these efforts, Ethiopia has become one of Africa’s largest wheat producers and has planted more than 48 billion tree seedlings over the past eight years. He added that ongoing urban development projects in Addis Ababa and other cities demonstrate the concrete outcomes of the party’s development agenda. Looking ahead, Bikila noted that the Party’s mandate following the 7th General Election is to accelerate poverty reduction, strengthen food security and food sovereignty, deepen economic reforms, and improve household livelihoods through targeted investments in agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, mining, and the digital economy. The party has begun converting its election manifesto into annual implementation plans, which will be monitored over the next five years to ensure all commitments are realized. Reaffirming the government’s commitment to democratic consolidation, institutional strengthening, improved healthcare and education services, nation-building, and sustainable peace, Bikila also referenced the ongoing Inclusive National Dialogue Conference. Approximately 4,000 Ethiopians are participating in the process, the outcomes of which are expected to shape future political, economic, and social reforms. "The PP will continue working to consolidate democracy, promote economic prosperity, reduce poverty, and ensure lasting peace and stability in Ethiopia," he stressed. During the same briefing, PP International Relations Director Nebiyu Sehul presented an overview of Ethiopia’s General Election, describing it as a landmark milestone in the country’s democratic consolidation. Nebiyu noted that preparations began well ahead of polling day, with more than half of all operational activities completed a full year before the vote. The process was backed by nationwide voter education campaigns, broad civic mobilization, and the active involvement of 15.9 million PP members. Although the official announcement of results was delayed by three weeks to allow for verification, Nebiyu highlighted that public patience was maintained as electoral institutions, security agencies, political parties, and observers worked together to safeguard the process. The election involved 54.57 million registered voters, with a voter turnout of 94 percent, across 501 constituencies and approximately 52,000 polling stations. More than 195,000 election officials were deployed on polling day, following the deployment of 187,000 officials for voter registration. A total of 47 political parties fielded more than 10,000 candidates, including 2,198 federal candidates, 8,736 regional and city council candidates, and 73 independent candidates. The electoral process also involved more than 220,000 political party representatives, 1,840 journalists from more than 64 media institutions, 169 civil society organizations engaged in voter education, and 55 accredited observer organizations, reflecting the scale and broad-based scrutiny of the election. International observer missions included 73 members of the African Union Election Observation Mission led by former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, 26 IGAD short-term observers, and representatives from various diplomatic missions. Nebiyu stated that the party’s 87 percent parliamentary majority reflects strong public confidence in its political vision and governance performance, while also noting that opposition representation in parliament expanded compared to previous cycles. He also acknowledged significant obstacles during the electoral period, including domestic campaigns questioning whether the vote would take place, misinformation from certain international media outlets, security threats from armed groups, political disengagement, and various operational hurdles. Despite these challenges, citizens demonstrated democratic resilience by participating under demanding circumstances. Coordinated efforts across electoral bodies, security agencies, and political stakeholders helped maintain the integrity of the vote. Contesting parties accepted the official results, the post-election period remained peaceful, and international partners have continued their active engagement with Ethiopia. Reflecting on the broader experience, Nebiyu concluded that the election underscored the vital role of credible institutions, a strong democratic culture, active civic participation, national cohesion, and inclusive development. Guided by the Medemer philosophy, he emphasized that democracy serves not merely as a mechanism for electing leaders, but as a platform for collective action to advance peace, prosperity, and national transformation.
"Medemer State" Ensures Citizens’ Welfare through Economic Growth: DPM Temesgen
Aug 7, 2026 1149
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — The "Medemer State" is committed to ensuring the sustainable welfare of citizens by implementing comprehensive strategies to accelerate economic growth, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said. The Deputy Prime Minister made the remarks during the inauguration and commissioning of an expansion and digitalization project at the Amhara Regional Health Bureau. He said infrastructure, healthcare, and institutional development projects being implemented across the country are registering encouraging results. The government is prioritizing key sectors, including agriculture, tourism, digital services, and manufacturing, to accelerate economic growth and expand opportunities for citizens, DPM Temesgen said. He explained that the wealth and economic opportunities generated through these sectors are primarily intended to strengthen social services, particularly education and healthcare. Regarding the health sector, the Deputy Prime Minister said ongoing reforms are producing tangible results, accompanied by strengthened disease prevention and control efforts. He noted that initiatives are also underway to increase the local production of life-saving medicines and essential medical supplies, reducing reliance on imports. To improve maternal health and promote a healthier society, the government is providing comprehensive care for mothers from pregnancy through childbirth and the postnatal period, he said. The government is also expanding health insurance coverage to ensure that low-income citizens are not excluded from essential medical services, an approach he described as exemplary in Africa. Ethiopian hospitals are increasingly adopting modern technologies to improve medical services and reduce the need for citizens to travel abroad for treatment, DPM Temesgen added. He further expressed confidence that Bahir Dar, with its natural beauty and expanding infrastructure, has the potential to become a major medical and tourism hub in Ethiopia and the wider region. The Deputy Prime Minister called for digitalization and reform efforts to be sustained and expanded at all zonal, woreda, and kebele levels.
The Red Line of Sovereignty: Shabia’s Test of Ethiopia’s Restraint for Peace
Aug 6, 2026 5034
By Jibril Lammo August 6, 2026 (ENA) In any sovereign nation, the open entry of foreign military commanders into domestic territory to hold public engagements with non-state forces would be met with an immediate defensive military response. No government in the world permits foreign military officials to freely operate within its borders without explicit state sanction. Yet recent developments in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, where figures associated with the Eritrean regime reportedly entered openly and were received by a TPLF faction under the guise of a public welcome, represent a dramatic and brazen departure from basic international norms. In what appears to be a blatant disregard for international law, the regime in Asmara has embarked on a dangerous path that risks pushing Ethiopia and Eritrea toward another devastating confrontation. Such actions could be interpreted as a grave provocation with serious consequences for regional security. This unholy alliance is not merely an Ethiopian crisis; it is a regional hazard. This public spectacle is not simply a breach of diplomatic etiquette. It is a direct challenge to Ethiopia’s sovereignty and a deliberate disregard for the spirit of the 2022 Pretoria Peace Agreement. The Pretoria accord explicitly established the federal government’s sole authority over national defense, external relations, and territorial integrity. Broken Pledges versus Federal Commitment Tigray has been, and will always remain, an integral part of Ethiopia. However, by conducting public ceremonies to welcome foreign military figures, certain defunct TPLF actors have signaled a brazen contempt for the peaceful settlement that ended the conflict in northern Ethiopia. While the international community previously lauded the Pretoria Agreement as a historic step toward stability, the silence surrounding these open breaches exposes a striking double standard. In stark contrast, the Ethiopian federal government has fully honored its commitments under the Pretoria Peace Agreement. The federal administration has restored basic services, re-established power grids, facilitated the return of internally displaced persons, and consistently disbursed regional budgets to foster stabilization and recovery. The Asmara Strategic Miscalculation While the Asmara leadership has remained hostile to a peaceful resolution from its inception, its collaboration with elements inside Tigray region risks plunging the region back into chaos. Historically, the ruling clique in Asmara operated under the flawed premise that Ethiopian strength was an existential threat to Eritrean national security. By denying Ethiopia direct sea access, Asmara calculated it could stifle the nation’s growth, but that policy failed when Ethiopia successfully pivoted its trade logistics through Djibouti. The original vision promised to transform Eritrea into the “Singapore of the Horn of Africa.” Without economic cooperation with Ethiopia, that vision collapsed. Instead of working with Ethiopia to promote domestic economic development, the regime in Asmara expended vital resources—illegally extracted from its citizens—to fund anti-Ethiopian forces and cultivate alliances with destabilizing actors. This policy of containment has impoverished Eritrea. Deprived of opportunity, hundreds of thousands of Eritrean youths have fled across the border into Ethiopia. The Eritrean youth population in Addis Ababa has grown so significantly that it rivals that of Asmara itself. Rather than building hope, jobs, and economic security at home, the regime has devoted its energy to encirclement strategies, collaborating with external actors such as Egypt and regional proxy networks to destabilize Ethiopia during one of the most transformative periods in its economic history. Economic Transformation and Regional Momentum These destabilization efforts come at a pivotal moment. Ethiopia is experiencing a historic economic breakthrough, transitioning from a traditional agricultural economy into an industrial and resource-driven powerhouse. Decades of reliance on coffee as the country’s primary foreign exchange earner are giving way to high-value mining, gold exports, natural gas development, and industrial manufacturing that could position Ethiopia among the largest fertilizer producers in the region. This momentum has been highlighted internationally, including by CNN’s Connecting Africa, which underscored Ethiopia’s infrastructure-driven transformation. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, generating more than 5,150 megawatts, stands as Africa’s largest hydroelectric facility, providing clean power for domestic industry and regional exports. Concurrently, the 12-billion-dollar Bishoftu International Airport megaproject, spearheaded by Ethiopian Airlines, is designed to accommodate up to 110 million passengers and nearly four million tons of cargo annually, potentially transforming intra-African trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area. Alongside strategic investments in eco-tourism and natural heritage destinations such as Bale Mountains National Park, these developments signal an economic trajectory that offers hope not only for Ethiopia but for the entire continent. As the anchor state of the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia’s economic trajectory and national security are of paramount importance. Conflict in Ethiopia would risk destabilizing the entire region, running counter to the collective interests of Africa and the broader international community. Make no mistake: Ethiopia will continue to pursue its development, overcome strategic obstacles, and seek a constructive role in the Red Sea and Horn of Africa corridor. A Call for Global Accountability No sovereign nation would tolerate external military interference on its soil. Ethiopia’s restraint in the face of these grave provocations should not be mistaken for weakness. It reflects a deliberate choice to prioritize lasting peace and spare its citizens another catastrophic war. But unilateral patience alone cannot guarantee long-term stability while the fundamental principles of international law and sovereignty are challenged. The international community must not remain indifferent. Preserving the Horn of Africa’s primary economic engine requires a firm commitment to Ethiopia’s territorial integrity, the full implementation of the Pretoria Peace Agreement, and the withdrawal of any unauthorized foreign military involvement from Ethiopian territory. Lasting stability cannot be achieved through one-sided restraint, but through consistent respect for national sovereignty, international law, and the rule-based order.
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Ethiopian Gov't Cracks Down on Corrupt Officials, Businesspersons
Aug 6, 2026 3556
Addis Ababa, August 6, 2026 (ENA) —The Government of Ethiopia is taking decisive measures against individuals, organizations, and networks accused of undermining the ongoing macroeconomic reform through corruption, illegal economic activities, and misuse of national resources. Briefing the media today, Government Communication Service Minister, Enatalem Melese, said the government has taken action against actors engaged in economic sabotage, including activities that contributed to foreign currency shortages, inflationary pressures, contraband trade, and artificial shortages of essential goods. The Minister noted that Ethiopia has registered significant development achievements through sustained efforts despite various domestic and global challenges. However, she said corruption and illegality remain major challenges affecting the country’s development. According to her, illegal activities have been carried out by organized networks involving different sectors, including the business community, public enterprises, government structures, and individuals. “These entities infiltrated the financial and commercial systems to commit severe economic sabotage aimed at destabilizing the home-grown economic reform,” Enatalem said. Coordinated operations by government and law enforcement institutions have helped disrupt such activities and establish accountability. The Minister disclosed that warnings were issued to owners of 13 supplier organizations accused of withholding basic consumer goods to create artificial shortages and increase prices, while more than 7,000 business establishments and warehouses involved in illegal activities were sealed. Regarding financial crimes, Enatalem said 169 Ethiopian and foreign nationals involved in illegal money transfers, hawala activities, and black-market currency transactions were brought before the law. She added that 36 individuals accused of fraudulently withdrawing money from Commercial Bank of Ethiopia customer accounts were arrested and their accounts frozen. The Minister further said seven cryptocurrency applications used as cover for illegal transactions were blocked from operating in the country, while legal action was taken against 29 exporters who failed to repatriate foreign currency earnings after exporting goods. Enatalem also said action was taken against 38 betting enterprises accused of concealing customer data to evade taxes, hide revenue, and facilitate illicit financial flows. Their owners were taken into custody and the bank accounts of the enterprises were frozen. In the mining sector, 183 individuals, including government officials, security sector leaders, producers, and foreign nationals, faced legal action over illegal gold trading and smuggling activities. Illegal gold, gold-processing equipment, foreign currencies, and firearms were seized. The Minister further stated that 38 officials involved in illegal fuel-related activities faced accountability, while more than 650 individuals, fuel stations, and supplier companies were investigated over illegal fuel trade. Measures were also taken against Ministry of Agriculture officials accused of facilitating the procurement of substandard and expired fertilizer, while four senior officials of the Ethiopian Electric Power were held accountable over unauthorized power sales agreements with 36 data-mining companies. In the overseas employment sector, eight officials and employees accused of corruption were taken into custody, alongside 44 brokers and traffickers involved in illegal human trafficking activities. Operations in the revenue and customs sector identified 109 suspects accused of reducing tax assessments, processing fraudulent invoices, and deleting system data, of whom 91 have been arrested. Reaffirming the government’s commitment to combating corruption and theft, Enatalem said “the government is committed to eradicating theft by deploying modern working procedures and building a disciplined leadership.” The Minister called on citizens to support efforts against corruption by exposing illegal practices, refusing to offer bribes for lawful services and avoiding cooperation with illegal actors.
Politics
Oromo People Historically Resisted Flawed Administrative Systems, Not Ethiopia Itself: PM Abiy
Aug 7, 2026 993
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has emphasized that the historical struggle of the Oromo people was directed against unjust administrative systems, political exclusion, and governance failures — not against Ethiopia as a nation. In a wide-ranging interview with the Oromia Broadcasting Network (OBN), Prime Minister Abiy said the Oromo people’s sacrifices, contributions, and historical experiences are inseparably connected with Ethiopia’s nation-building process. “The Oromo people historically fought against flawed governance systems, not Ethiopia itself,” the Premier said, underlining that Oromo identity and Ethiopian identity are not opposing concepts but deeply interconnected through history. The Prime Minister explained that the long-standing Oromo struggle was driven by three fundamental aspirations: economic justice, preservation of identity, and democratic rights. He said economic demands were rooted in the desire of the Oromo people to own and benefit from their land and resources, improve their livelihoods through their own efforts, and transform their communities. The PM stated that the repeated loss of land, exploitation of resources, and denial of farmers’ ability to benefit from their own production became among the major causes that fueled resistance. Addressing the issue of identity, PM Abiy noted that Oromo identity goes beyond merely speaking Afaan Oromo. It encompasses cultural heritage, traditional values, moral principles such as Safuu, respect for elders, harmony with nature, and a broader sense of belonging and dignity. He further explained that the Oromo democratic aspiration is deeply connected to the historic Gadaa system, an indigenous governance tradition based on participation, accountability, and collective decision-making. Whenever state administration contradicted these expectations, he said, demands for change naturally emerged. Reflecting on why the Oromo struggle faced setbacks despite lasting for more than a century, Prime Minister Abiy identified four major challenges: the absence of a clear strategic vision, internal divisions, ineffective political alliances, and a shortage of visionary leadership. Using an analogy, he said that owning a tractor alone cannot guarantee a successful harvest without quality seeds. Similarly, he explained, a movement requires a clear and effective strategy to transform aspirations into lasting achievements. The Prime Minister also pointed to divisions created by political interests, religious differences, and geographical boundaries as factors that weakened unity among the Oromo people. He added that some alliances formed with other political forces were often based on temporary interests rather than long-term objectives, sometimes preventing the achievement of the people’s broader goals. The Prime Minister emphasized that the Oromo people are an integral part of Ethiopia’s historical, cultural, and political foundation, noting that the country’s identity cannot be separated from the contributions of its largest ethnic community. “Oromo is Ethiopia; Ethiopia cannot separate from itself,” he said, highlighting the shared history and interconnected destiny between the Oromo people and the Ethiopian state. He stressed that a country built through generations of sacrifice, resilience, and collective struggle cannot be dismantled through political rhetoric or individual grievances. The contributions of the Oromo people to Ethiopia’s defense, development, and survival, he noted, are documented in the country’s history.
Ethiopia Urged to Build More Dams on Abay River
Aug 7, 2026 1453
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —Many hydropower experts and policy observers are urging Ethiopia to consolidate the momentum created by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) by expanding investment in additional mega dams on the Abay (Blue Nile) River. Ethiopia has recently inaugurated the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the largest hydropower plant in Africa and one of the continent’s most significant engineering achievements. Most importantly, Ethiopia’s achievement through GERD has brought about a major shift in the narrative surrounding the Abay (Nile) River, challenging the long-standing dominance that Egypt has sought to maintain over the Nile waters and strengthening the principle of equitable utilization of shared water resources. Ethiopia contributes a substantial share of the Nile waters through the Abay River system, making the river central to the country’s hydropower and development ambitions. For Solomon Zena, Executive Director of the Policy Innovation Research Center (PIRC), GERD has vividly demonstrated what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity, and the country must sustain that momentum by building on the critical experience gained from the historic success of the dam. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Solomon said Ethiopia has repeatedly demonstrated its capacity to undertake transformative national projects. He added that the successful completion of GERD stands as a powerful example of the country’s determination, resilience, and collective commitment. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is a major clean-energy project that significantly boosts renewable hydropower generation and serves as a strategic foundation for advancing regional economic integration. According to Solomon, GERD is generating renewable electricity that is not only transforming Ethiopia’s energy sector but also strengthening the country’s climate actions and providing energy that can support regional development. He further elaborated on the significance of GERD in mitigating climate change by producing large-scale renewable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Solomon stressed that Ethiopia should move forward by sustaining the momentum in developing its water resources, drawing on the valuable institutional, technical, and financial experience gained through the GERD project. “The nation needs to move ahead and build more dams,” he underlined. Solomon added that: “The successful completion of GERD clearly demonstrates what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity and determination.” Ethiopia has recently planned to build additional hydropower and irrigation dams. The plan aimed at accelerating economic development, enhancing food security, expanding electricity generation, and strengthening the country’s leading role in regional integration through cross-border power connectivity. Meanwhile, Egyptian officials have continued to oppose Ethiopia’s dam development agenda through diplomatic pressure and public statements. For instance, Egypt’s Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Hani Sewilam, said that Egypt “will not allow” Ethiopia to build new dams on the Nile River. Many Ethiopian observers viewed the statement as a significant escalation in Egypt’s rhetoric, arguing that such positions seek to constrain the upstream nation’s sovereign right to pursue development projects within its own territory. Moreover, analysts argue that Egypt has sought to build regional political and security partnerships aimed at increasing pressure on Ethiopia over Nile-related issues and broader regional influence. They contend that Cairo has attempted to strengthen anti-Ethiopia’s alignments with regional actors as part of its effort to influence the balance of power surrounding Nile negotiations and broader Horn of Africa geopolitics. It is a public knowledge that Egyptian irredentist and militaristic regime is already organizing and financing military and diplomatic alliances with Sudanese Armed Forces, the Eritrean regime, local extremist and terrorist forces in Amhara, Oromia and Tigray regions locally known as Tsimdo in a bid to contain the successful economic, diplomatic and regional and national development programs currently spearheaded by Ethiopia. Egypt is supporting a regional conspirators and sabre rattlers to obstruct the peaceful economic development in Ethiopia and chock the nation from having access to ports and the Red Sea international commercial route open to all countries across the world. This clearly indicates how Egypt has been the major catalyst for military and political instability in the region and more particularly in Sudan. However, Egypt’s increasingly aggressive opposition to Ethiopia’s hydropower ambitions has sparked widespread discontent among Ethiopians, intensifying debates over sovereignty, equitable water utilization, and the right of nations to pursue sustainable development. And Solomon emphasized the need to maintain that momentum by expanding the efforts that produced GERD and by applying the same spirit of national cooperation to future development projects across the economy. “Ethiopia has to keep its momentum as long as the people and the government believe that it promotes development without harming others,” Solomon underscored. “We need to go ahead and do what we did with the Grand Renaissance Dam. I understand that we need more dams,” he added. Energy expert Mikael Alemu also questioned the political framing of Egypt’s opposition to GERD. “Egypt’s argument on the Grand Renaissance Dam sounds much more political,” Mikael told the Ethiopian News Agency. “It has become a very convenient issue in Egyptian politics,” he said, arguing that domestic political pressures can encourage governments to sustain external disputes. “Frequently, Egypt’s political situation seeks an outside enemy. It is politically useful to have an external adversary when domestic politics becomes challenging,” Mikael argued. For him, the claim that Ethiopia would deliberately seek to deprive Egypt of water is fundamentally irrational. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is widely regarded as indispensable for advancing regional economic integration, expanding renewable energy generation, and strengthening Ethiopia’s position as a major clean-energy hub in East Africa. For many experts and observers, the completion of GERD is not the end of Ethiopia’s hydropower journey but the beginning of a broader strategy to harness the Abay River for sustainable development, energy security, climate resilience, and shared regional prosperity.
Brigade N’Hamedu Denounces ‘Tsimdo’, Warns of Risks to Regional Stability
Aug 7, 2026 1033
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —The Eritrean Blue Revolution Front (EBRF), widely known as Brigade N’Hamedu, has denounced the faction calling itself “Tsimdo,” warning that the alliance poses a serious threat to peace and security in the Horn of Africa. The Front issued the statement outlining its peaceful resistance efforts, political vision, and strategy for regional cooperation. Beyene Gerezgiher, Head of Political and Diplomatic Affairs for the EBRF, emphasized that the movement is a diaspora-led initiative dedicated to securing fundamental political reform in Eritrea. He noted that the EBRF has successfully mobilized Eritrean communities abroad while bolstering internal demands for reform, proving that meaningful political transformation is achievable. Addressing the faction known as “Tsimdo,” Beyene asserted that the group represents neither Eritrean nor Tigrayan interests. He warned that its warmongering activities risk destabilizing the wider region and urged all parties to withhold support and cooperation from the group. Dawit Yibrah, Chairman of the EBRF Task Force, reiterated that the movement arose directly from popular demand to dismantle authoritarian rule in Eritrea. “The Eritrean people cannot continue to endure an oppressive regime; we have initiated a movement to deliver genuine, popular change,” Dawit said. He highlighted that democratic reform in Eritrea is vital for fostering peaceful, enduring relations with Ethiopia and neighboring states, paving the way for shared regional development. Adding to the Front's vision, Dawit Teferi, a member of the EBRF diplomatic team, stated that they are actively working to forge socio-economic ties between the people of Eritrea and neighboring nations. The EBRF reaffirmed its commitment to pursuing political change exclusively through peaceful engagement and democratic activism. The Eritrean Blue Revolution Front (EBRF)—popularly known as Brigade N’Hamedu—is a prominent Eritrean diaspora opposition movement advocating for democratic reform and political participation against the ruling regime in Asmara.
National Dialogue Fosters Environment to Hand Over Better Nation to Future Generations
Aug 7, 2026 1223
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — Participants in the National Dialogue said that the ongoing process is creating a conducive environment for handing over a better nation to future generations. Four thousand public representatives from home and abroad are engaged in in-depth, participatory consultations on eight major national agenda items to create national Consensus a International Convention Center in Addis Ababa. The main Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference has been underway at the Addis International Convention Center since July 15, 2026. Delegates stated that the ongoing national dialogue in Ethiopia has established an enabling platform to instill in the next generation that national resilience rests on dialogue and the supremacy of ideas. Participants taking part in the plenary assembly highlighted that the dialogue has created a unique opportunity for Ethiopians to deepen mutual understanding and social cohesion. They noted that breakout working group sessions have enabled delegates to share insights on national priorities and reflect on solutions tailored to the country's peace and development. Among the participants, Diriba Teshome affirmed that the national dialogue process has successfully guaranteed the inclusion of diverse social segments. Diriba shared that, as a citizen, he is actively participating by listening to the perspectives presented while freely expressing his own views. He added that the conference serves as a practical lesson on the vital importance of calm, measured deliberations on national agendas to build a stronger Ethiopia. Engaging in dialogue through mutual listening represents a hallmark of modern political culture, Diriba emphasized. Fellow delegate Ashenafi Debabe observed that a historic lack of dialogue on major national issues had previously left Ethiopia vulnerable to multifaceted challenges. He noted that delegates are consulting to cultivate a culture of dialogue and lay down a solid foundation for a better nation for coming generations. Another participant, Jibin Ahmed, stated that the inclusive nature of the conference enables delegates to draw valuable insights from one another and sharpen their perspectives on national priorities. He added that delegates are exchanging ideas openly and uninhibitedly throughout the process. Jibin reaffirmed his commitment to fulfilling his national responsibility to ensure that a peaceful, prosperous Ethiopia is handed over to the next generation through this process. In his remarks, delegate Kelifa Suleiman noted that the dialogue demonstrates Ethiopia's capacity to resolve its differences at the negotiating table rather than through force. He emphasized that the process will help prove to future generations that enduring nationhood is sustained through dialogue.
Prosperity Party Says Institutionalizing Democracy Central to Its Eight-Year Journey
Aug 7, 2026 1046
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — The Prosperity Party (PP) stated that institutionalizing practical democracy has been a central pillar of its eight-year political journey. Bikila Hurisa, Minister Coordinator for the Democratic System Building Center at the Office of the Prime Minister and Head of the Party’s Public and International Relations, made the remarks during a briefing for the diplomatic community and development partners on Ethiopia’s experience of conducting the 7th General Election. He stated that the party has focused on translating democratic principles into tangible improvements in citizens’ lives through freedom, equality, peace, and prosperity. Consolidating democracy in Ethiopia, he emphasized, requires a strong, competent, and institutionally resilient political organization capable of articulating citizens’ interests and translating them into practical policies and development programs. Over the past eight years, the PP has strengthened its institutional capacity by clarifying its vision, expanding its organizational structure down to the grassroots level, and building strong links with communities across the country. Bikila attributed Ethiopia’s political and economic transformation to the party’s emphasis on visionary leadership, broad membership, and effective institutions guided by the Medemer philosophy under the leadership of Prime Minister and PP President Abiy Ahmed. Currently, the party has approximately 89,000 appointed grassroots leaders working across key sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, mining, business, and community development, to help translate national priorities into local action. Bikila highlighted the party’s central role in implementing flagship national initiatives, including the Green Legacy Initiative, agricultural transformation, and food security programs. Through these efforts, Ethiopia has become one of Africa’s largest wheat producers and has planted more than 48 billion tree seedlings over the past eight years. He added that ongoing urban development projects in Addis Ababa and other cities demonstrate the concrete outcomes of the party’s development agenda. Looking ahead, Bikila noted that the Party’s mandate following the 7th General Election is to accelerate poverty reduction, strengthen food security and food sovereignty, deepen economic reforms, and improve household livelihoods through targeted investments in agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, mining, and the digital economy. The party has begun converting its election manifesto into annual implementation plans, which will be monitored over the next five years to ensure all commitments are realized. Reaffirming the government’s commitment to democratic consolidation, institutional strengthening, improved healthcare and education services, nation-building, and sustainable peace, Bikila also referenced the ongoing Inclusive National Dialogue Conference. Approximately 4,000 Ethiopians are participating in the process, the outcomes of which are expected to shape future political, economic, and social reforms. "The PP will continue working to consolidate democracy, promote economic prosperity, reduce poverty, and ensure lasting peace and stability in Ethiopia," he stressed. During the same briefing, PP International Relations Director Nebiyu Sehul presented an overview of Ethiopia’s General Election, describing it as a landmark milestone in the country’s democratic consolidation. Nebiyu noted that preparations began well ahead of polling day, with more than half of all operational activities completed a full year before the vote. The process was backed by nationwide voter education campaigns, broad civic mobilization, and the active involvement of 15.9 million PP members. Although the official announcement of results was delayed by three weeks to allow for verification, Nebiyu highlighted that public patience was maintained as electoral institutions, security agencies, political parties, and observers worked together to safeguard the process. The election involved 54.57 million registered voters, with a voter turnout of 94 percent, across 501 constituencies and approximately 52,000 polling stations. More than 195,000 election officials were deployed on polling day, following the deployment of 187,000 officials for voter registration. A total of 47 political parties fielded more than 10,000 candidates, including 2,198 federal candidates, 8,736 regional and city council candidates, and 73 independent candidates. The electoral process also involved more than 220,000 political party representatives, 1,840 journalists from more than 64 media institutions, 169 civil society organizations engaged in voter education, and 55 accredited observer organizations, reflecting the scale and broad-based scrutiny of the election. International observer missions included 73 members of the African Union Election Observation Mission led by former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, 26 IGAD short-term observers, and representatives from various diplomatic missions. Nebiyu stated that the party’s 87 percent parliamentary majority reflects strong public confidence in its political vision and governance performance, while also noting that opposition representation in parliament expanded compared to previous cycles. He also acknowledged significant obstacles during the electoral period, including domestic campaigns questioning whether the vote would take place, misinformation from certain international media outlets, security threats from armed groups, political disengagement, and various operational hurdles. Despite these challenges, citizens demonstrated democratic resilience by participating under demanding circumstances. Coordinated efforts across electoral bodies, security agencies, and political stakeholders helped maintain the integrity of the vote. Contesting parties accepted the official results, the post-election period remained peaceful, and international partners have continued their active engagement with Ethiopia. Reflecting on the broader experience, Nebiyu concluded that the election underscored the vital role of credible institutions, a strong democratic culture, active civic participation, national cohesion, and inclusive development. Guided by the Medemer philosophy, he emphasized that democracy serves not merely as a mechanism for electing leaders, but as a platform for collective action to advance peace, prosperity, and national transformation.
"Medemer State" Ensures Citizens’ Welfare through Economic Growth: DPM Temesgen
Aug 7, 2026 1149
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — The "Medemer State" is committed to ensuring the sustainable welfare of citizens by implementing comprehensive strategies to accelerate economic growth, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said. The Deputy Prime Minister made the remarks during the inauguration and commissioning of an expansion and digitalization project at the Amhara Regional Health Bureau. He said infrastructure, healthcare, and institutional development projects being implemented across the country are registering encouraging results. The government is prioritizing key sectors, including agriculture, tourism, digital services, and manufacturing, to accelerate economic growth and expand opportunities for citizens, DPM Temesgen said. He explained that the wealth and economic opportunities generated through these sectors are primarily intended to strengthen social services, particularly education and healthcare. Regarding the health sector, the Deputy Prime Minister said ongoing reforms are producing tangible results, accompanied by strengthened disease prevention and control efforts. He noted that initiatives are also underway to increase the local production of life-saving medicines and essential medical supplies, reducing reliance on imports. To improve maternal health and promote a healthier society, the government is providing comprehensive care for mothers from pregnancy through childbirth and the postnatal period, he said. The government is also expanding health insurance coverage to ensure that low-income citizens are not excluded from essential medical services, an approach he described as exemplary in Africa. Ethiopian hospitals are increasingly adopting modern technologies to improve medical services and reduce the need for citizens to travel abroad for treatment, DPM Temesgen added. He further expressed confidence that Bahir Dar, with its natural beauty and expanding infrastructure, has the potential to become a major medical and tourism hub in Ethiopia and the wider region. The Deputy Prime Minister called for digitalization and reform efforts to be sustained and expanded at all zonal, woreda, and kebele levels.
The Red Line of Sovereignty: Shabia’s Test of Ethiopia’s Restraint for Peace
Aug 6, 2026 5034
By Jibril Lammo August 6, 2026 (ENA) In any sovereign nation, the open entry of foreign military commanders into domestic territory to hold public engagements with non-state forces would be met with an immediate defensive military response. No government in the world permits foreign military officials to freely operate within its borders without explicit state sanction. Yet recent developments in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, where figures associated with the Eritrean regime reportedly entered openly and were received by a TPLF faction under the guise of a public welcome, represent a dramatic and brazen departure from basic international norms. In what appears to be a blatant disregard for international law, the regime in Asmara has embarked on a dangerous path that risks pushing Ethiopia and Eritrea toward another devastating confrontation. Such actions could be interpreted as a grave provocation with serious consequences for regional security. This unholy alliance is not merely an Ethiopian crisis; it is a regional hazard. This public spectacle is not simply a breach of diplomatic etiquette. It is a direct challenge to Ethiopia’s sovereignty and a deliberate disregard for the spirit of the 2022 Pretoria Peace Agreement. The Pretoria accord explicitly established the federal government’s sole authority over national defense, external relations, and territorial integrity. Broken Pledges versus Federal Commitment Tigray has been, and will always remain, an integral part of Ethiopia. However, by conducting public ceremonies to welcome foreign military figures, certain defunct TPLF actors have signaled a brazen contempt for the peaceful settlement that ended the conflict in northern Ethiopia. While the international community previously lauded the Pretoria Agreement as a historic step toward stability, the silence surrounding these open breaches exposes a striking double standard. In stark contrast, the Ethiopian federal government has fully honored its commitments under the Pretoria Peace Agreement. The federal administration has restored basic services, re-established power grids, facilitated the return of internally displaced persons, and consistently disbursed regional budgets to foster stabilization and recovery. The Asmara Strategic Miscalculation While the Asmara leadership has remained hostile to a peaceful resolution from its inception, its collaboration with elements inside Tigray region risks plunging the region back into chaos. Historically, the ruling clique in Asmara operated under the flawed premise that Ethiopian strength was an existential threat to Eritrean national security. By denying Ethiopia direct sea access, Asmara calculated it could stifle the nation’s growth, but that policy failed when Ethiopia successfully pivoted its trade logistics through Djibouti. The original vision promised to transform Eritrea into the “Singapore of the Horn of Africa.” Without economic cooperation with Ethiopia, that vision collapsed. Instead of working with Ethiopia to promote domestic economic development, the regime in Asmara expended vital resources—illegally extracted from its citizens—to fund anti-Ethiopian forces and cultivate alliances with destabilizing actors. This policy of containment has impoverished Eritrea. Deprived of opportunity, hundreds of thousands of Eritrean youths have fled across the border into Ethiopia. The Eritrean youth population in Addis Ababa has grown so significantly that it rivals that of Asmara itself. Rather than building hope, jobs, and economic security at home, the regime has devoted its energy to encirclement strategies, collaborating with external actors such as Egypt and regional proxy networks to destabilize Ethiopia during one of the most transformative periods in its economic history. Economic Transformation and Regional Momentum These destabilization efforts come at a pivotal moment. Ethiopia is experiencing a historic economic breakthrough, transitioning from a traditional agricultural economy into an industrial and resource-driven powerhouse. Decades of reliance on coffee as the country’s primary foreign exchange earner are giving way to high-value mining, gold exports, natural gas development, and industrial manufacturing that could position Ethiopia among the largest fertilizer producers in the region. This momentum has been highlighted internationally, including by CNN’s Connecting Africa, which underscored Ethiopia’s infrastructure-driven transformation. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, generating more than 5,150 megawatts, stands as Africa’s largest hydroelectric facility, providing clean power for domestic industry and regional exports. Concurrently, the 12-billion-dollar Bishoftu International Airport megaproject, spearheaded by Ethiopian Airlines, is designed to accommodate up to 110 million passengers and nearly four million tons of cargo annually, potentially transforming intra-African trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area. Alongside strategic investments in eco-tourism and natural heritage destinations such as Bale Mountains National Park, these developments signal an economic trajectory that offers hope not only for Ethiopia but for the entire continent. As the anchor state of the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia’s economic trajectory and national security are of paramount importance. Conflict in Ethiopia would risk destabilizing the entire region, running counter to the collective interests of Africa and the broader international community. Make no mistake: Ethiopia will continue to pursue its development, overcome strategic obstacles, and seek a constructive role in the Red Sea and Horn of Africa corridor. A Call for Global Accountability No sovereign nation would tolerate external military interference on its soil. Ethiopia’s restraint in the face of these grave provocations should not be mistaken for weakness. It reflects a deliberate choice to prioritize lasting peace and spare its citizens another catastrophic war. But unilateral patience alone cannot guarantee long-term stability while the fundamental principles of international law and sovereignty are challenged. The international community must not remain indifferent. Preserving the Horn of Africa’s primary economic engine requires a firm commitment to Ethiopia’s territorial integrity, the full implementation of the Pretoria Peace Agreement, and the withdrawal of any unauthorized foreign military involvement from Ethiopian territory. Lasting stability cannot be achieved through one-sided restraint, but through consistent respect for national sovereignty, international law, and the rule-based order.
Ethiopian Gov't Cracks Down on Corrupt Officials, Businesspersons
Aug 6, 2026 3556
Addis Ababa, August 6, 2026 (ENA) —The Government of Ethiopia is taking decisive measures against individuals, organizations, and networks accused of undermining the ongoing macroeconomic reform through corruption, illegal economic activities, and misuse of national resources. Briefing the media today, Government Communication Service Minister, Enatalem Melese, said the government has taken action against actors engaged in economic sabotage, including activities that contributed to foreign currency shortages, inflationary pressures, contraband trade, and artificial shortages of essential goods. The Minister noted that Ethiopia has registered significant development achievements through sustained efforts despite various domestic and global challenges. However, she said corruption and illegality remain major challenges affecting the country’s development. According to her, illegal activities have been carried out by organized networks involving different sectors, including the business community, public enterprises, government structures, and individuals. “These entities infiltrated the financial and commercial systems to commit severe economic sabotage aimed at destabilizing the home-grown economic reform,” Enatalem said. Coordinated operations by government and law enforcement institutions have helped disrupt such activities and establish accountability. The Minister disclosed that warnings were issued to owners of 13 supplier organizations accused of withholding basic consumer goods to create artificial shortages and increase prices, while more than 7,000 business establishments and warehouses involved in illegal activities were sealed. Regarding financial crimes, Enatalem said 169 Ethiopian and foreign nationals involved in illegal money transfers, hawala activities, and black-market currency transactions were brought before the law. She added that 36 individuals accused of fraudulently withdrawing money from Commercial Bank of Ethiopia customer accounts were arrested and their accounts frozen. The Minister further said seven cryptocurrency applications used as cover for illegal transactions were blocked from operating in the country, while legal action was taken against 29 exporters who failed to repatriate foreign currency earnings after exporting goods. Enatalem also said action was taken against 38 betting enterprises accused of concealing customer data to evade taxes, hide revenue, and facilitate illicit financial flows. Their owners were taken into custody and the bank accounts of the enterprises were frozen. In the mining sector, 183 individuals, including government officials, security sector leaders, producers, and foreign nationals, faced legal action over illegal gold trading and smuggling activities. Illegal gold, gold-processing equipment, foreign currencies, and firearms were seized. The Minister further stated that 38 officials involved in illegal fuel-related activities faced accountability, while more than 650 individuals, fuel stations, and supplier companies were investigated over illegal fuel trade. Measures were also taken against Ministry of Agriculture officials accused of facilitating the procurement of substandard and expired fertilizer, while four senior officials of the Ethiopian Electric Power were held accountable over unauthorized power sales agreements with 36 data-mining companies. In the overseas employment sector, eight officials and employees accused of corruption were taken into custody, alongside 44 brokers and traffickers involved in illegal human trafficking activities. Operations in the revenue and customs sector identified 109 suspects accused of reducing tax assessments, processing fraudulent invoices, and deleting system data, of whom 91 have been arrested. Reaffirming the government’s commitment to combating corruption and theft, Enatalem said “the government is committed to eradicating theft by deploying modern working procedures and building a disciplined leadership.” The Minister called on citizens to support efforts against corruption by exposing illegal practices, refusing to offer bribes for lawful services and avoiding cooperation with illegal actors.
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Central Bank Expands Social Investment Drive with Housing, Environmental Initiatives
Aug 6, 2026 3183
Addis Ababa, August 6, 2026 (ENA) —The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) has reaffirmed its commitment to community development through a series of social initiatives aimed at supporting vulnerable communities, expanding educational access, and promoting environmental sustainability. The Bank laid the foundation stone for residential homes for internally displaced families in the Awi Zone of Amhara region, distributed educational materials to students, and joined a large-scale tree planting campaign. In its social media post, NBE underscored its broader commitment to inclusive national development beyond its core financial and monetary responsibilities. Speaking during the visit, NBE Governor, Eyob Tekalgn expressed gratitude for the warm welcome extended by the Awi community and emphasized the importance of national unity as a foundation for Ethiopia’s development. “Ethiopians, wherever they may live, take pride in their unity. That unity is one of our greatest strengths and a defining part of our national identity,” he said. The Governor added that: “The people of Awi have preserved that spirit of unity and resilience, and they stand as a symbol of national strength.” The initiatives form part of the Bank’s wider corporate social responsibility efforts, which focus on strengthening local communities, supporting education, and contributing to environmental restoration across the country, he elaborated. Bazezew Chane, Advisor to the Regional President, told the bank's Corporate Communications and International Relations Directorate that the presence of Eyob Tekalign and the delegation brought immense joy to the local population. “The National Bank of Ethiopia traveled nearly 800 kilometers from Addis Ababa, and then another 30 kilometers beyond the main road, to reach this community. That level of commitment has become a source of great pride for our people,” he said. Bazezew noted that the area is making steady progress toward peace and development, adding that initiatives supporting displaced families and students help deepen public trust and reinforce social stability. Observers say the NBE’s engagement reflects a growing recognition that national institutions can play a meaningful role in advancing social cohesion, environmental resilience, and equitable development alongside their institutional mandates. The Bank said its community-focused initiatives are intended to contribute to Ethiopia’s long-term development agenda by supporting vulnerable populations, strengthening local partnerships, and fostering sustainable growth across the country.
Ethiopia Red Cross Society Calls for Stronger Local African Resource Mobilization
Aug 6, 2026 2092
Addis Ababa, August 6, 2026 (ENA) — The Ethiopian Red Cross Society has called for stronger local resource mobilization in order to reduce dependence on foreign funding. Speaking at the African National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Consultative Meeting of Presidents and Secretaries-General in Nairobi, Ethiopian Red Cross Society President Abera Tola said the societies must gradually reduce their dependence on foreign funding and strengthen local resource mobilization mechanisms. The President added that the Ethiopian Red Cross Society (ERCS) aims to generate about 80 percent of its resources from domestic sources by the time it marks its centenary in nine years. According to him, ERCS has increased locally mobilized resources from about 4 million US dollars in 2022 to 10 million US dollars through digital fundraising initiatives, membership contributions, public-private partnerships and commercial ventures. The society has also introduced digital resource mapping systems, strengthened asset management processes and expanded technology-based fundraising platforms, improving transparency while enhancing the organization’s ability to attract support from local communities and businesses. As part of its efforts to build sustainable financing, the ERCS has established a pharmacy network that provides affordable medicines while generating revenue for the organization. It is also pursuing partnerships in food production, manufacturing, and other social enterprises to diversify its revenue sources, the President elaborated. Abera further said the organization has shifted from a traditional management system to a transformative leadership approach centered on long-term vision, innovation, and accountability. Moreover, "the organization increased the number of active projects from 15 to 40, while simultaneously expanding its program budget from about 10 million Swiss francs to 30 million Swiss francs." As a result, the number of beneficiaries has grown to nearly three million people. The discussions at the African National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Consultative Meeting of Presidents and Secretaries-General focused on domestic resource mobilization, volunteer management and financial sustainability as African humanitarian organizations respond to declining foreign aid, according to Dawan Africa. The participants emphasized that sustainable humanitarian action will increasingly depend on stronger domestic resource mobilization, partnerships and locally driven solutions, with Ethiopia's experience offering practical lessons for Red Cross and Red Crescent societies across Africa.
FaydaVerse Ushers in New Era of Ethiopia’s Digital Sovereignty and Inclusive Growth, Says Deputy PM
Aug 4, 2026 8400
Addis Ababa, August 4, 2026 (ENA) —Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh underscored that the launch of FaydaVerse represents a defining milestone in Ethiopia’s digital transformation journey, opening a new chapter toward digital sovereignty, innovation, and shared prosperity. The official launch of FaydaVerse marks the evolution of Ethiopia’s National Digital ID ecosystem into a broader digital infrastructure platform designed to accelerate economic inclusion, improve public service delivery, and strengthen the country’s digital economy. Over recent years, the National Digital ID Program has emerged as one of Ethiopia’s most transformative national initiatives. Nearly 50 million citizens have been registered, while more than 160 million identity verification services have been provided, enabling millions of Ethiopians to access financial services, government institutions, and digital platforms more efficiently. Built on trust, security, and inclusion, Fayda has become a critical foundation for Ethiopia’s digital economy, it was learned. With the establishment of FaydaVerse as an independent government development enterprise under Ethiopian Investment Holdings, the initiative enters a new phase with a stronger institutional framework and an expanded vision for the future. Highlighting the significance of the development on social post, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen said digital identity has become more than a technological advancement in the 21st century. it is a vital national infrastructure comparable to roads, electricity, and telecommunications, serving as a backbone for economic competitiveness, innovation, and sustainable development, the Deputy PM noted. “Digital identity is not merely a technological innovation; it is essential national infrastructure,” he emphasized, noting its role in building a more connected, productive, and inclusive society. Aligned with the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy, FaydaVerse also reflects Ethiopia’s ambition to share its digital experience and capabilities with neighboring countries and the wider African continent, contributing to Africa’s vision of a connected and digitally empowered future. The initiative places people at the center of digital transformation, focusing not only on technology but also on expanding opportunities, strengthening trust, protecting data privacy, and ensuring that citizens can confidently participate in the digital age. As Ethiopia advances its digital transformation agenda, FaydaVerse stands as a symbol of the country’s commitment to building a modern, inclusive, and innovation-driven economy — positioning Ethiopia as a growing force in Africa’s digital future.
Ethiopia Calls for Stronger African Cooperation to Ensure Sustainable
Aug 1, 2026 9716
Addis Ababa, August 1, 2026 (ENA—Ethiopia Calls for Stronger African Cooperation to Ensure Sustainable Cardiovascular Care Ethiopia has called for stronger cooperation, investment and innovation to address the growing burden of cardiovascular diseases in Africa and build sustainable systems for quality cardiovascular care. The call was made during the Joint Scientific Congress of the Ethiopian Society of Cardiac Professionals and the Pan-African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR) 2026, is underway in Addis Ababa. In his address to the meeting, Professor Sileshi Garoma, a representative of Ministry of Health, said the meeting provides an important opportunity for Africa to establish a collective response to cardiovascular diseases and other non-communicable diseases. He noted that cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death globally, with a significant impact on low-and middle-income countries, including African nations. Professor Sileshi emphasized that many cardiovascular deaths can be prevented through effective public health policies, early detection and timely access to quality healthcare. He said Ethiopia is strengthening primary healthcare, expanding non-communicable disease services, increasing the training of specialized health professionals and investing in tertiary healthcare services. However, the representative stressed that challenges remain, including limited access to timely diagnosis, advanced cardiac interventions, surgery and long-term follow-up care. “These challenges cannot be addressed by the government alone,” he said, underscoring the need for partnerships among governments, professional societies, academic institutions, development partners and the private sector. Pan-African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR) President, Professor Habib Gamra, said the congress reflects a shared commitment to improving cardiovascular health across Africa and beyond. He said cardiovascular diseases are among Africa’s major health challenges, but also present an opportunity to strengthen health systems, promote prevention, advance research and ensure equitable access to quality cardiovascular care. “The solutions to Africa’s cardiovascular challenges will emerge not from individuals working alone, but from strong networks built on trust, science, partnership, and a shared vision,” Professor Gamra said. Ethiopian Society of Cardiac Professionals President, Dr. Natnael Taye, said Africa is making progress in expanding specialized cardiovascular services, strengthening local training and research, adopting digital health technologies and building partnerships. He highlighted three key priorities for sustainable cardiovascular care: improving the quality of services, expanding equitable access and strengthening Africa as a destination for high-quality cardiovascular treatment. “Every year, many patients seek treatment abroad that can increasingly be provided within our own continent,” the President said, calling for investment in skilled professionals, centers of excellence and regional cooperation. He also stressed the importance of ensuring that access to quality cardiovascular care is not determined by geographical location. The three-day meeting held under the theme: “From Scarcity to Sustainability in Cardiovascular Care in Africa”, has brought together health professionals, researchers, policymakers and partners to discuss ways of improving cardiovascular care across the continent. The meeting is expected to contribute to discussions toward the Addis Ababa Communiqué on Cardiovascular Care in Africa, aimed at strengthening prevention, access to quality services, health workforce development and research collaboration.
Economy
Ethiopia Urged to Build More Dams on Abay River
Aug 7, 2026 1453
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —Many hydropower experts and policy observers are urging Ethiopia to consolidate the momentum created by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) by expanding investment in additional mega dams on the Abay (Blue Nile) River. Ethiopia has recently inaugurated the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the largest hydropower plant in Africa and one of the continent’s most significant engineering achievements. Most importantly, Ethiopia’s achievement through GERD has brought about a major shift in the narrative surrounding the Abay (Nile) River, challenging the long-standing dominance that Egypt has sought to maintain over the Nile waters and strengthening the principle of equitable utilization of shared water resources. Ethiopia contributes a substantial share of the Nile waters through the Abay River system, making the river central to the country’s hydropower and development ambitions. For Solomon Zena, Executive Director of the Policy Innovation Research Center (PIRC), GERD has vividly demonstrated what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity, and the country must sustain that momentum by building on the critical experience gained from the historic success of the dam. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Solomon said Ethiopia has repeatedly demonstrated its capacity to undertake transformative national projects. He added that the successful completion of GERD stands as a powerful example of the country’s determination, resilience, and collective commitment. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is a major clean-energy project that significantly boosts renewable hydropower generation and serves as a strategic foundation for advancing regional economic integration. According to Solomon, GERD is generating renewable electricity that is not only transforming Ethiopia’s energy sector but also strengthening the country’s climate actions and providing energy that can support regional development. He further elaborated on the significance of GERD in mitigating climate change by producing large-scale renewable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Solomon stressed that Ethiopia should move forward by sustaining the momentum in developing its water resources, drawing on the valuable institutional, technical, and financial experience gained through the GERD project. “The nation needs to move ahead and build more dams,” he underlined. Solomon added that: “The successful completion of GERD clearly demonstrates what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity and determination.” Ethiopia has recently planned to build additional hydropower and irrigation dams. The plan aimed at accelerating economic development, enhancing food security, expanding electricity generation, and strengthening the country’s leading role in regional integration through cross-border power connectivity. Meanwhile, Egyptian officials have continued to oppose Ethiopia’s dam development agenda through diplomatic pressure and public statements. For instance, Egypt’s Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Hani Sewilam, said that Egypt “will not allow” Ethiopia to build new dams on the Nile River. Many Ethiopian observers viewed the statement as a significant escalation in Egypt’s rhetoric, arguing that such positions seek to constrain the upstream nation’s sovereign right to pursue development projects within its own territory. Moreover, analysts argue that Egypt has sought to build regional political and security partnerships aimed at increasing pressure on Ethiopia over Nile-related issues and broader regional influence. They contend that Cairo has attempted to strengthen anti-Ethiopia’s alignments with regional actors as part of its effort to influence the balance of power surrounding Nile negotiations and broader Horn of Africa geopolitics. It is a public knowledge that Egyptian irredentist and militaristic regime is already organizing and financing military and diplomatic alliances with Sudanese Armed Forces, the Eritrean regime, local extremist and terrorist forces in Amhara, Oromia and Tigray regions locally known as Tsimdo in a bid to contain the successful economic, diplomatic and regional and national development programs currently spearheaded by Ethiopia. Egypt is supporting a regional conspirators and sabre rattlers to obstruct the peaceful economic development in Ethiopia and chock the nation from having access to ports and the Red Sea international commercial route open to all countries across the world. This clearly indicates how Egypt has been the major catalyst for military and political instability in the region and more particularly in Sudan. However, Egypt’s increasingly aggressive opposition to Ethiopia’s hydropower ambitions has sparked widespread discontent among Ethiopians, intensifying debates over sovereignty, equitable water utilization, and the right of nations to pursue sustainable development. And Solomon emphasized the need to maintain that momentum by expanding the efforts that produced GERD and by applying the same spirit of national cooperation to future development projects across the economy. “Ethiopia has to keep its momentum as long as the people and the government believe that it promotes development without harming others,” Solomon underscored. “We need to go ahead and do what we did with the Grand Renaissance Dam. I understand that we need more dams,” he added. Energy expert Mikael Alemu also questioned the political framing of Egypt’s opposition to GERD. “Egypt’s argument on the Grand Renaissance Dam sounds much more political,” Mikael told the Ethiopian News Agency. “It has become a very convenient issue in Egyptian politics,” he said, arguing that domestic political pressures can encourage governments to sustain external disputes. “Frequently, Egypt’s political situation seeks an outside enemy. It is politically useful to have an external adversary when domestic politics becomes challenging,” Mikael argued. For him, the claim that Ethiopia would deliberately seek to deprive Egypt of water is fundamentally irrational. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is widely regarded as indispensable for advancing regional economic integration, expanding renewable energy generation, and strengthening Ethiopia’s position as a major clean-energy hub in East Africa. For many experts and observers, the completion of GERD is not the end of Ethiopia’s hydropower journey but the beginning of a broader strategy to harness the Abay River for sustainable development, energy security, climate resilience, and shared regional prosperity.
EEU Collects 118.9 Billion Birr Revenue
Aug 7, 2026 698
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — The Ethiopian Electric Utility (EEU) surpassed its annual target by collecting 118.91 billion Birr in revenue during the 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year, the utility disclosed. Generated from electricity sales, new customer connections, and other operational streams, the revenue helped finance infrastructure development, enhance service delivery, and expand access across the nation. Presenting its annual performance report to the media, EEU highlighted key achievements in revenue generation, grid expansion, customer service, digital transformation, and strategic targets for the upcoming fiscal year. Getu Geremew, Chief Executive Officer of EEU, stated that the utility made significant progress across revenue collection, access expansion, service quality, and digital adoption throughout the reporting period. Against a planned revenue target of 115.86 billion Birr, EEU generated 118.91 billion Birr. The utility also contributed 12.39 billion Birr in taxes and government revenues, marking a 56 percent increase compared with the previous fiscal year. Getu noted that total expenditure reached 133.6 billion Birr, covering operations, infrastructure construction, maintenance, and capital investments. Additional internal resources were also mobilized to support network upgrades and capacity expansion. Over the course of the fiscal year, EEU connected 664,505 new customers, bringing its total customer base to 5.88 million. Electricity access was extended to 205 rural towns and villages through both grid and off-grid solutions. The utility expanded its distribution network by 13,269 kilometers and rehabilitated 4,892 kilometers of existing lines. To reinforce grid reliability, it installed 8,834 distribution transformers, adding 1,621 MW of capacity. EEU purchased and distributed 18,319 gigawatt-hours of electricity for domestic and export markets—achieving 100.5 percent of its target and reflecting a 15.5 percent surge in power demand compared with the previous fiscal year. The report highlighted notable strides in digital transformation, with digital payment usage climbing to 95.3 percent. EEU further expanded digital services, introducing smart metering, electronic receipts, and multi-channel self-service platforms. Power reliability improved as the frequency of interruptions declined, driven by routine inspections, proactive maintenance, and infrastructure upgrades. However, operational hurdles such as infrastructure theft, vandalism, power theft, and right-of-way constraints continue to pose challenges. Looking ahead to the 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year, EEU aims to connect 1.1 million new households, extend the distribution network by 12,549 kilometers, electrify 317 rural villages, and boost energy sales volume to 21,331 gigawatt-hours while pursuing further service enhancements.
Popular Indian YouTube Channel Highlights Ethiopia's Massive Economic Boom
Aug 7, 2026 932
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — Prominent Indian international digital news platform Firstpost has released a major feature detailing Ethiopia’s sweeping economic transformation, underscoring how massive infrastructure investments and key economic reforms are propelling the nation forward as a powerhouse in the Horn of Africa. In a segment dedicated to the nation's development trajectory, the channel highlighted Ethiopia's shift away from historic challenges toward a future powered by multi-sectoral growth spanning energy, aviation, mining, agriculture, and digital technology. The report emphasized the central role of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), identifying it as the foundation of the nation's industrial ambitions. The news feature underscored the dam's unique national character, emphasizing that the project was realized through domestic resource mobilization. "Ethiopia never took a single Birr in terms of aid or loan for constructing the Renaissance Dam," the report highlighted, noting that by exporting clean power to Kenya, Djibouti, and Sudan, the nation is turning electricity into vital foreign currency while strengthening regional integration. Turning to the logistics sector, the program highlighted the construction of the 12.5 billion USD Bishoftu International Airport, which is projected to handle up to 110 million passengers and nearly 4 million tons of cargo annually. The initiative aims to solidify Addis Ababa's position as a premier global aviation hub linking Africa with Europe, Asia, and West Asia. "Reports say the new 12.5-billion-dollar Bishoftu International Airport currently under construction will eventually handle up to 110 million passengers every year and nearly 4 million tons of cargo… If completed as planned, it will rank among the largest aviation hubs in the world... designed to position Addis Ababa as a major gateway linking Africa, Europe, Asia, as well as West Asia.", the report said. In the agricultural and industrial sectors, the report drew attention to large-scale efforts toward food self-sufficiency, including a 2.5 billion USD fertilizer project in the Somali region designed to produce 3 million tons of urea annually. It also noted the expansion of gold production through projects like Kurmuk Gold as key drivers for foreign exchange diversification. "Beneath Ethiopia's soil, another economic revolution is underway. The country is expanding its mining industry with projects like Kurmuk Gold emerging as new sources of foreign currency." Furthermore, the broadcast cited structural policy moves that have opened previously restricted sectors—including telecommunications, banking, real estate, and capital markets—to private capital. The feature concluded by affirming that Ethiopia's ambitious project implementation and pragmatic economic policy continue to reshape the broader economic landscape of the continent.
Ethiopia’s Mining Sector Generates Over 5.7 Billion USD in Export Earnings
Aug 7, 2026 1078
Addis Ababa, August 6, 2026 (ENA) — Minister of Mines Habtamu Tegegne said Ethiopia earned more than USD 5.7 billion in foreign currency from the mining sector during the 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year, as the sector continued to expand its contribution to the country’s economic development. The minister disclosed the performance during a review of the mining sector’s achievements in the 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year and its plans for the 2019 fiscal year. The meeting was attended by representatives from the Ministry of Mines, the Ethiopian Geological Institute, and the Mineral Industry Development Institute. Habtamu said the mining sector is one of Ethiopia’s five major economic pillars, noting that it has grown rapidly in recent years. He said gold production remained the main contributor to the sector’s export earnings, with 44 tons of gold produced by mining companies and traditional miners generating USD 5.65 billion in revenue during the concluded fiscal year. The minister said the sector also created permanent employment opportunities for more than 271,000 people during the period, while progress was recorded in mining investment expansion, license issuance, and the production of mineral-based products aimed at reducing dependence on imports. Habtamu also highlighted the start of natural gas extraction in Ethiopia during the fiscal year, saying the resource is currently being used as an input for major ceramic factories. He added that plans are underway to use natural gas for transportation, fertilizer production, and power generation in the future. He further noted that fertilizer and iron smelting factories began operations during the fiscal year, while preparations are underway to bring strategic minerals, including potash, into production. The minister attributed part of the sector’s growth to the transfer of authority to regional states to issue licenses for small-scale mining operations, saying the move helped expand mining activities. For the next fiscal year, the Ministry of Mines has set a target of generating USD 6.7 billion in revenue from the sector, based on the performance recorded in the concluded fiscal year. Ethiopia is endowed with gold and other mineral deposits, and the government has in recent years placed greater emphasis on strengthening mining activities, improving sector management, and increasing the role of mineral resources in economic development.
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Technology
New Cybersecurity Proclamation Strengthens Protection of Ethiopia’s Strategic Digital Infrastructure: INSA
Aug 7, 2026 1504
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s new Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity Proclamation introduces a comprehensive legal framework to protect strategic national infrastructure from rising cyber threats, Information Network Security Administration (INSA) Director General Tigist Hamid said. Briefing the media today, the director general said the Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity Proclamation No. 1426/2026 marks a strategic milestone in strengthening the security of Ethiopia’s digital landscape, protecting national interests, and providing a solid cybersecurity foundation for the country’s ongoing digital transformation. The proclamation comes at a time when Ethiopia is expanding digital public services, including digital identity, electronic payment systems, and electronic procurement platforms, all of which manage vast volumes of strategic data, she noted. Protecting these systems through a robust cybersecurity framework is therefore essential to safeguarding citizen information, ensuring service continuity, and advancing the country’s digital transformation agenda, she added. The director general further said the proclamation was necessitated by the growing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure, as well as the absence of a comprehensive legal framework to guide institutions in preventing, responding to, and recovering from cyber incidents. She explained that the new law establishes the regulatory foundation for cybersecurity monitoring and coordinated incident response, while identifying 12 critical infrastructure sectors that require enhanced protection based on national strategic priorities. The 12 major critical infrastructure sectors are information and communication technology (ICT), financial services, security and public safety, transportation, education, health, water and energy, government services, emergency and disaster response services, agriculture, trade and commerce, and industry. Under the proclamation, owners and operators of critical infrastructure are required to fulfill 18 core cybersecurity obligations, including conducting regular risk assessments, implementing cyber audit systems, and strengthening institutional security governance. The law also establishes a Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity Fund to support sustainable cybersecurity protection, research, innovation, and human capacity development, which the director general said will significantly enhance the country’s cyber resilience. To facilitate implementation, INSA will develop sector-specific standards and operational guidelines, provide technical support to institutions, establish modern regulatory and compliance mechanisms, strengthen the professional cybersecurity workforce, and conduct nationwide public awareness campaigns. Institutions responsible for critical infrastructure are expected to use the transition period to prepare their technology, operational procedures, and organizational systems for full compliance. The preparations include deploying qualified cybersecurity professionals with the required security clearance, acquiring modern security technologies, strengthening database protection, and addressing system vulnerabilities in a timely manner. During the transition period, INSA will finalize implementation guidelines, provide technical assistance, and work closely with institutions to ensure effective enforcement of the proclamation, the director general stated. She also underscored the role of the media in promoting cybersecurity awareness, describing cybersecurity as an issue of national survival. Recently, the House of People’s Representatives unanimously ratified the Draft Proclamation on the Cybersecurity of Critical Infrastructure, aimed at strengthening the protection of critical infrastructures.
Ethiopia Keen to Share Digital Transformation Expertise Across Africa
Aug 7, 2026 1001
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia has expressed its readiness to share its digital transformation experience and expertise with sister African countries, the Ministry of Innovation and Technology said. Minister of Innovation and Technology Belete Molla made the remarks while hosting a high-level delegation from Benin led by Minister of Digital Transformation and Innovation Mahuna Akplogan. The discussions focused on Ethiopia’s major achievements and lessons learned in developing its digital ecosystem and advancing technology-driven development. Belete briefed the visiting delegation on key breakthroughs achieved under the “Digital Ethiopia 2025” strategy and outlined progress toward the development and implementation of the “Digital Ethiopia 2030” vision. Highlighting Ethiopia’s growing institutional capacity in the digital sector, the minister reaffirmed the country’s readiness to partner with African nations to promote technology-driven growth and digital transformation across the continent. For his part, Akplogan expressed Benin’s keen interest in learning from Ethiopia’s digital transformation experience and strengthening bilateral cooperation between the two countries. The two sides agreed to identify priority areas for cooperation and work toward signing a formal agreement aimed at promoting joint technological development and knowledge sharing. The engagement is expected to contribute to stronger intra-African cooperation in the digital sector and support efforts to build a more integrated African digital economy through peer learning, technology cooperation and enhanced cross-border connectivity.
Conference Connecting African Youth Innovators with Investors Underway in Addis Ababa
Aug 7, 2026 1051
Addis Ababa, August 6, 2026 (ENA) — A conference, which aims at connecting African youth innovators driving climate action with investors, is underway in Addis Ababa. Speaking at the African Youth Innovation, Enterprise and Leadership in Climate Action conference today, Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) Country Director for Ethiopia, Yihenew Zewdie, said the conference is a declaration of confidence in Africa’s young people towards innovation for climate action. According to him, African youths are developing climate-smart technologies that help farmers adapt to changing weather patterns, building digital platforms that connect producers to markets, finance, and knowledge. The youths are establishing businesses that create jobs, improve productivity, and strengthen rural economies, he added. Chair of African Group of Negotiators (AGN) for Climate change, Nana Amoah, said Africa's greatest asset is not in its natural resource, but its young people, whose innovation, entrepreneurship, and leadership are already transforming the food systems and strengthening resilience across the continent. The challenge before us is no longer to prove that youth-led solutions work, but to create the enabling environment that allows these solutions to scale across our countries and communities within the continent, he noted. "Our responsibility is to remove the barriers that prevent these innovations from reaching millions of farmers through stronger, better policies and increased access to finance, technology and capacity." As climate impacts continue to affect agriculture, livelihoods, and food security, climate adaptation is no longer an option. It is an investment factor in Africa's future, Amoah underscored. The founder and CEO of Lersha, Abrhame Endrias, said even if there are several innovative youths across Africa with innovations that boost production and solve challenges, their innovations have been outdated due to a lack of connection between them and pertinent bodies, including investors. He added that such a continent-wide conference would create an enabling platform to create connections between innovators, financial institutions, and governmental institutions. The two-day conference under the theme: "Scaling Youth-Led Solutions for Resilient Food Systems, Climate Action, and Green Prosperity in Africa" drew participants, including innovators, researchers, and negotiators, from twenty African countries.
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Ethiopia’s Digital Transformation Serves as Model for African Countries, Says Benin Minister
Aug 5, 2026 5726
Addis Ababa, August 5, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s digital transformation is an exemplary model that other African countries can learn from, Benin’s Minister of Digital Transformation and Innovation, Mahuna Akplogan revealed. Akplogan, who led a Beninese delegation, made the remarks after visiting the Modern Ethiopian Service for Organized Benefits (MESOB) and National ID service centers. According to the minister, the visit is part of the growing cooperation between Ethiopia and Benin in technology and digital innovation. It focused on sharing experiences and strengthening institutional partnerships on the development, expansion and accessibility of digital public services for citizens and businesses, he added. Speaking to journalists, the minister described Ethiopia’s digital transformation efforts as a “textbook case” for Africa. He further elaborated that Benin is interested in learning from Ethiopia’s experience and adopting best practices in digital service delivery. “Ethiopia has recently demonstrated that the country has been able to be very effective in digital transformation and in innovating the services offered to citizens,” he said. The minister also said Ethiopia’s Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy provided a strong foundation for the country’s digital advancement, paving the way for Digital Ethiopia 2030, which sets more ambitious objectives. He also added that Benin aims to understand Ethiopia’s approach to digital transformation while exploring areas of cooperation between the two countries. “The two countries are entering a phase of learning from one another and exploring broader areas of cooperation,” Akplogan noted. MESOB Service CEO Yonas Alemayehu on his part said that the visit provided an opportunity to share Ethiopia’s experience in building an integrated digital government service platform. MESOB has evolved within a year from a one-stop service center into a unified digital platform and is preparing to launch a self-service smart MESOB system, he emphasized. Yonas said the Beninese delegation showed particular interest in MESOB’s institutional integration model, which they identified as a possible approach to addressing similar challenges in their own digital service systems. Meanwhile, Ethiopia’s National ID Executive Director Yodahe Zemichael also noted that the delegation learned about Ethiopia’s experience in building domestic technological capacity for digital identity services. According to him, the initiative aligns with the African Union’s vision of facilitating the movement of people across the continent and supporting trade and economic integration. Yodahe added that discussions were held on possible future cooperation between Ethiopia and Benin in digital identity and other technology-driven projects. The visit underscored the growing partnership between the two countries and highlighted opportunities for collaboration in digital transformation, innovation, technology development and knowledge exchange.
Sport
National Dialogue Conference to Address Root Causes of Differences through Consultation, Says ENDC Chief
Jul 12, 2026 30658
Addis Ababa, July 12, 2026 (ENA) —The upcoming National Dialogue Conference will serve as a platform to resolve the issues underlying Ethiopia's longstanding differences through peaceful consultation, Chief Commissioner of the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) Professor Mesfin Araya, said. Speaking at a five-kilometer public race organized by the Commission at Meskel Square under the theme "Ethiopia is consulting" today, Professor Mesfin said the country has finalized all preparations for the landmark conference, which is scheduled to begin on July 15, 2026 in Addis Ababa. "The main national consultation conference will be a place where issues that are the source of our differences will be resolved through consultation," he said. According to the Chief Commissioner, delegates representing communities from every region, all woredas, Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and Ethiopians living abroad have already arrived in the capital to participate in the conference. He said participants are expected to engage in inclusive and constructive discussions and work toward consensus on recommendations that offer lasting solutions to issues that have fueled differences among Ethiopians. Professor Mesfin described the conference as a historic opportunity to address national challenges through dialogue rather than confrontation. He also expressed appreciation to security institutions, federal and regional government bodies, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders for their contributions in preparing for what he described as a significant stage in Ethiopia's national dialogue process. Participants in a five-kilometer race also expressed optimism that the conference would help strengthen national unity and foster lasting peace. "There is no problem that cannot be solved through consultation," participant Sherefa Ali said. "I believe the challenges that have persisted in Ethiopia for generations can be addressed through the main consultation conference." He added that such dialogue platforms help build trust between citizens and the government while creating opportunities to work together toward common national goals. Another participant, Gemechisa Waqgari, said the conference represents an important step toward reinforcing peace, unity, solidarity, and democratic values. Participant Tnisae Abebe also voiced hope that the conference would generate practical ideas to address the country's social and economic challenges. The National Dialogue Conference will deliberate on eight broad thematic areas identified during nationwide consultations. The agenda includes nation building, systems of government and governance, the political and electoral system, the status of the federal cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa, religion and state relations, institution building, the rule of law and human rights, socio economic issues including the concerns of farmers and pastoralists, corruption and good governance, as well as peace building. The five kilometer race was attended by Deputy Chairperson of the House of Peoples' Representatives Standing Committee on Democratic Affairs Azmeraw Andemo, Professor Mesfin Araya, senior government officials, representatives of civil society organizations, and members of the public.
Diplomatic Football Participants Praise Ethiopia’s Heritage and Hospitality
Jun 14, 2026 34144
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Participants in a diplomatic football event held in Addis Ababa have praised Ethiopia’s cultural heritage, historical legacy and warm hospitality. The tournament, organized in anticipation of the 2026 World Cup, brought together diplomatic football teams and invited guests who later toured key historical and cultural sites in the city. The delegation visited the Ethiopian National Museum, the Adwa Victory Memorial and Addis Sport Park, gaining what many described as a deeper appreciation of Ethiopia’s past and present development. Several participants said the experience reshaped their understanding of the country. Gordon Johnson, one of the participants, expressed admiration for what he witnessed during the visit. “The people are so welcoming and friendly. I love the culture,” he said. He further stated that: “We had a tour of the museum, and the guide showed us hominid fossils recovered in the ’60s, ’70s, and ’90s that date back millions of years.” Johnson said the experience reflected Ethiopia’s deeper historical significance beyond modern perceptions. Cameroonian guest Loic Kovamo also said the visit challenged her previous perceptions of the country. “I am speechless because I didn’t picture Ethiopia like this. It’s a very developed country, and the people are so proud of who they are,” she said, noting, “I’m going back with a lot of pride as an African because I discovered the incredible courage and bravery of the Ethiopian people.” Mark Hayes, one of the visitors, said his expectations were changed after arriving in Addis Ababa. “You have a perception before you come, but it’s the complete opposite. It’s an amazing country,” he said, adding, “What we do now is go home and tell stories about how good Ethiopia is. I feel like a proud advocate.” He further noted that he intends to share his experience in the United Kingdom, saying he would “educate others in England about what he had seen in Addis Ababa.” Joseph Kirule, who works with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Addis Ababa, highlighted the importance of the historical sites visited. “Today we saw different milestones in human civilization that originated here,” he said, adding, “Most importantly, we learned about the Adwa victory. That is a massive milestone that raises our prestige as Africans.”
Ethiopian Airlines Rises as Africa’s Leading Carrier After Decades of Expansion, Success, Says CEO
May 17, 2026 41207
Addis Ababa, May 17, 2026 —Ethiopian Airlines has solidified its position as Africa’s largest and leading airline after years of sustained growth and operational success, the airline’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mesfin Tasew, said on Sunday. The remarks were made during an 8-kilometer street race organized as part of celebrations marking the airline’s 80th anniversary. Speaking at the event, CEO Mesfin reflected on the airline’s humble beginnings in 1946, when it launched operations with only a small fleet of aircraft. Since then, he said, the carrier has expanded significantly and now operates one of the continent’s most modern fleets, including advanced aircraft from Boeing and Airbus. According to Tasew, the airline currently serves more than 145 international destinations worldwide and has achieved strong growth across multiple sectors, including cargo transportation, aviation training through the Ethiopian Aviation Academy, and other aviation-related services. He further said the airline’s operational strength and long-term strategic investments have helped make it one of the most preferred carriers in Africa and a major player in the global aviation industry. As part of commemorating its eight decades of operations, Ethiopian Airlines is holding a series of celebratory events, including the street race, panel discussions, exhibitions, and community outreach programs. The anniversary run attracted senior officials, including Sileshi Sihine, President of the Ethiopian Athletics Federation, alongside airline executives and invited guests. The race began at Pushkin Square, commonly known as Sar Bet, and is set to conclude at Bole International Airport. Athletes, airline employees, members of the sporting community, and participants from various institutions are taking part in the event.
Ethiopia’s Tigst Defends London Marathon Crown in Record-Breaking Run
Apr 26, 2026 45788
Addis Ababa, April 26, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s Tigst Assefa delivered a dominant performance to win the women’s race at the 46th London Marathon, successfully defending her title in one of the world’s most prestigious road races. The Paris Olympic silver medalist crossed the finish line in 2:15:41, securing back-to-back victories in London. The result also marked a new women’s-only world record, further strengthening her position among the elite of long-distance running. Kenya’s Hellen Obiri finished second after mounting a strong challenge in the later stages of the race, while her compatriot Joyciline Jepkosgei took third place, completing an all–East African podium. The result underlined the continued dominance of Ethiopian and Kenyan athletes in global marathon competitions, with Assefa’s performance standing out as one of the defining highlights of the international athletics season.
Environment
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Global Media Hail Ethiopia's Historic Drive to Plant 800 million Seedlings in a Single Day
Aug 4, 2026 7177
Addis Ababa, August 4, 2026 (ENA) —International media outlets across Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and the Horn of Africa have widely praised Ethiopia's ambitious campaign to plant 800 million tree seedlings in a single day under the Green Legacy Initiative (GLI), describing it as a landmark achievement in environmental restoration, climate action, and public participation. News organizations from different regions portrayed the nationwide campaign as a powerful demonstration of Ethiopia's commitment to combating climate change through large-scale reforestation, while highlighting the country's growing role in global environmental leadership. The Korean Post described the initiative as a nationwide movement advancing environmental restoration and sustainable economic growth. "Ethiopia will make history again on August 3. Across the country, from the steep highlands to the fertile lowlands, from busy cities to distant rural areas, millions of Ethiopians will come together with one aim: to plant 800 million tree seedlings in one day, under the inspiring national theme, 'Let's Plant Hope.' If reached, as similar ambitious aims have been over the past several years, it will signal another remarkable milestone in one of the world's largest and most inspiring environmental restoration campaigns," the publication wrote. Regional media in the Horn of Africa also highlighted the scale of the campaign and the strong public participation behind it. Horn Diplomat described the initiative as the culmination of this year's Green Legacy season. "The August 3 campaign represents the culmination of this year's Green Legacy season and is expected to mobilize millions of participants nationwide as Ethiopia seeks to reinforce its position as one of Africa's largest reforestation programmes," the outlet reported. The Middle Eastern Broadcaster Al Jazeera emphasized the campaign's international significance, linking it to Ethiopia's expanding climate diplomacy and preparations to host COP32 in 2027. "Planting 800 million seedlings in one day links to its preparations to host COP32 in 2027," the network noted. Highlighting the environmental and economic impact of the initiative, TV BRICS described the Green Legacy Initiative as an important investment in Ethiopia's long-term sustainability. "The Green Legacy initiative is designed to lay the foundation for long term food security, improve agricultural productivity and strengthen resilience to the impacts of climate change. Over time, each sapling has the potential to become part of extensive forest landscapes and contribute to the country's economic development," the outlet stated. Latin American news agency Prensa Latina, in its Spanish language coverage, also underscored the historic significance of Ethiopia's nationwide tree planting campaign, highlighting its unprecedented scale and environmental importance. International coverage further reflected growing diplomatic support for the initiative. Reporting on activities held overseas, Associated Press of Pakistan noted that Ethiopia's diplomatic missions were actively participating in the campaign. "The Ethiopian Embassy in Pakistan led a solidarity tree planting campaign supporting Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative and its goal of planting 800 million seedlings in one day," the agency reported. Likewise, Charmar News commended Ethiopia's sustained commitment to environmental restoration through the annual Green Legacy campaign. "Ethiopians across the country are preparing for a historic environmental campaign under the Green Legacy Initiative, with plans to plant 800 million seedlings in a single day," the outlet wrote. The extensive international coverage presents the Green Legacy Initiative as a successful model for climate action, environmental restoration, and citizen mobilization, while recognizing Ethiopia's efforts to promote sustainable development and strengthen global cooperation in addressing climate change.
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Ethiopia’s Green Legacy in Restoring Nature and Transforming Agriculture
Aug 3, 2026 10956
By Yordanos D. Addis Ababa, August 3, 2026 (ENA) — Independent, peer reviewed scientific research published in leading international journals, including Nature Scientific Reports, Elsevier, and Springer, has validated the effectiveness of Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) in restoring degraded ecosystems, mitigating climate change, strengthening agricultural productivity, and improving rural livelihoods. The studies conclude that the initiative has achieved an estimated seedling survival rate of about 80 percent through scientific forestry practices and strong community stewardship. Research also shows that forest cover in some areas increased from 27.64 percent to 38.24 percent within six years, while local land surface temperatures declined by as much as 1.16 degrees Celsius, creating more favorable conditions for agriculture and enhancing climate resilience. Further studies employing artificial intelligence and geospatial analysis project continued forest expansion through 2035. Researchers also identify Ethiopia's exceptional level of voluntary public participation, described as climate patriotism, as one of the principal drivers behind the initiative's success. Collectively, these findings recognize the GLI as a scientifically validated model for large scale ecosystem restoration and sustainable development. Since its launch in May 2019, the GLI has evolved from an ambitious nationwide tree planting campaign into one of Africa's most comprehensive environmental restoration and green development programs. Introduced under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the initiative was designed to reverse decades of deforestation, land degradation, biodiversity loss, declining agricultural productivity, and growing vulnerability to climate change. Launching the 2026 Green Legacy one day tree planting campaign, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed called upon Ethiopians to plant 800 million tree seedlings across the country. Participating in the campaign at the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence University in Addis Ababa, the Prime Minister described the initiative as far more than an environmental exercise, characterizing it as an investment in the country's future. Reflecting on Ethiopia's longstanding tradition of rainy season tree planting, he said trees symbolize hope, renewal, and collective responsibility. He stressed that the Green Legacy Initiative demonstrates what a united nation can accomplish through shared commitment and collective action. "We are planting Ethiopia. We are planting hope to give our children a better tomorrow," the Prime Minister said, emphasizing that the trees planted today will continue to benefit future generations by supporting environmental sustainability, economic prosperity, and climate resilience. Over seven consecutive rainy seasons, the initiative has expanded well beyond increasing forest cover. It has developed into a comprehensive national strategy that integrates ecosystem restoration with agricultural transformation, food security, climate resilience, biodiversity conservation, watershed rehabilitation, livelihood improvement, and green economic development. The initiative was introduced at a time when Ethiopia faced severe environmental degradation. Decades of deforestation had accelerated soil erosion, reduced soil fertility, depleted water resources, and weakened agricultural productivity. Given that agriculture remains the backbone of Ethiopia's economy and the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the population, restoring degraded landscapes became essential not only for environmental sustainability but also for strengthening rural incomes and ensuring long term food security. The first Green Legacy campaign, conducted during the 2019 rainy season, targeted the planting of four billion seedlings. Ethiopia exceeded that goal by planting approximately 4.7 billion seedlings. The campaign attracted worldwide attention after more than 350 million seedlings were planted in a single day, demonstrating an unprecedented level of nationwide mobilization. Government institutions, schools, universities, farmers, youth groups, religious organizations, private businesses, civil society organizations, and members of the Ethiopian diaspora all participated, making environmental restoration a shared national responsibility. Building on that momentum, Ethiopia expanded the campaign in 2020 despite the challenges created by the COVID 19 pandemic. The annual target increased to five billion seedlings, while approximately 5.9 billion were planted. Greater emphasis was placed on multipurpose tree species, including fruit trees, coffee seedlings, fodder crops, indigenous species, and fuelwood trees that simultaneously restore ecosystems and generate sustainable economic returns for rural households. The upward trajectory continued in 2021 when Ethiopia planted approximately 6.8 billion seedlings against a target of six billion. During this period, the initiative became increasingly integrated with watershed rehabilitation, soil and water conservation, agroforestry, and climate smart agriculture. Indigenous tree species were promoted for their capacity to restore soil fertility, reduce erosion, improve groundwater recharge, and create favorable microclimates that support crop production, particularly in degraded highland and semi arid areas. In 2022, Ethiopia again exceeded its annual target by planting approximately 7.2 billion seedlings. Restoration efforts increasingly focused on degraded watersheds, river basins, hillsides, and communal grazing lands. Scientific evidence indicates that restoring vegetation cover improves rainwater infiltration, reduces soil erosion, enhances soil moisture retention, and strengthens watershed functions. These improvements directly contribute to higher crop yields, more reliable water supplies, and greater resilience to recurring droughts. Agroforestry systems established under the initiative also provide shade for coffee production, enrich soil organic matter, reduce wind erosion, and diversify farm outputs through fruits, timber, fodder, and fuelwood. The 2023 Green Legacy campaign further reinforced the initiative's developmental impact. Ethiopia planted more than 7.5 billion seedlings, surpassing its target of 6.5 billion. Greater emphasis was placed on integrating environmental restoration with livelihood diversification. Farmers expanded the cultivation of fruit trees, coffee seedlings, forage species, and indigenous multipurpose trees that generate both ecological and economic value. These interventions increased household incomes, improved livestock feed availability, expanded fruit production, and reduced dependence on natural forests for fuelwood and construction materials, making the initiative an important catalyst for rural economic transformation. The 2024 rainy season marked another significant milestone as Ethiopia planted approximately 7.5 billion seedlings, pushing the cumulative total beyond 40 billion since the initiative's inception. Restoration activities expanded to degraded agricultural landscapes, wetlands, river catchments, and urban green spaces. These efforts have helped stabilize soils, reduce flooding, improve water quality, conserve biodiversity, and strengthen ecosystem services that directly support agricultural production. During the 2025 campaign, Ethiopia entered a new phase by preparing more than 8.4 billion seedlings and planting approximately eight billion across the country. Greater emphasis was placed on coffee seedlings, fruit trees, fodder species, indigenous trees, and agroforestry systems that simultaneously enhance environmental sustainability and improve rural livelihoods. Ethiopia also strengthened international cooperation by sharing its experience with neighboring countries, reinforcing its position as a continental leader in landscape restoration. One of the initiative's most significant achievements has been its contribution to agricultural transformation. Scientific studies increasingly demonstrate that landscape restoration strengthens the ecological foundation of agriculture. Reforestation reduces soil erosion, restores soil fertility, increases organic matter, conserves soil moisture, moderates local temperatures, and improves habitats for pollinators. Agroforestry systems promoted under the initiative increase crop productivity while supplying fruits, coffee, fodder, timber, fuelwood, medicinal plants, and honey. These integrated farming systems diversify household incomes, reduce farmers' vulnerability to climate related shocks, and enhance the resilience of rural communities. Researchers have also identified Green Legacy agroforestry landscapes as having exceptionally high carbon storage while remaining productive agricultural systems. The initiative has likewise generated substantial socioeconomic benefits. Millions of Ethiopians participate annually in seedling production, nursery management, transportation, planting, maintenance, and watershed rehabilitation. Community nurseries, youth cooperatives, and women led enterprises have created employment opportunities while improving access to quality seedlings. Multipurpose tree species provide marketable products, including fruits, coffee, timber, fuelwood, livestock feed, and other non-timber forest products that strengthen household incomes and improve food security. Development partners increasingly recognize the initiative as an effective ecosystem based adaptation strategy that strengthens the resilience of smallholder farmers, restores degraded watersheds, and enables vulnerable communities to better withstand climate related shocks. Scientific research has also identified lessons that can strengthen future implementation. Recent field studies report seedling survival rates of approximately 80 percent where suitable species are matched with local ecological conditions, planting is synchronized with seasonal rainfall, and communities receive adequate technical support. Researchers therefore recommend strengthening post planting management, monitoring systems, community ownership, and species selection to maximize long term environmental, economic, and social benefits. Today, the Green Legacy Initiative represents far more than an annual tree planting campaign. It has evolved into a long term national development strategy that integrates environmental restoration with agricultural transformation, climate resilience, biodiversity conservation, watershed rehabilitation, food security, employment creation, and sustainable livelihoods. The steady increase in annual planting, from 4.7 billion seedlings in 2019 to approximately eight billion seedlings in recent campaigns, reflects Ethiopia's growing capacity for large scale landscape restoration and its long-term commitment to building a greener, more productive, and climate resilient economy. While continued attention to seedling survival, ecological suitability, and post planting management remains essential, the expanding body of scientific evidence demonstrates that the Green Legacy Initiative is delivering measurable environmental, agricultural, and socioeconomic benefits that extend well beyond each planting season.
Ethiopia Plants over 805 Million Seedlings in Single Day
Aug 3, 2026 6322
Addis Ababa, August 3, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced that Ethiopia has planted 805.3 million tree seedlings today. In his message at the conclusion of the campaign aimed at planting 800 million seedlings in a day, the PM said over 26.2 million Ethiopians turned out to participate in the nationwide tree planting campaign. He noted that most of the activity took place withstanding the difficult challenge of planting tree seedlings the whole day in the rains. The premier added that over 6.5 billion seedlings have been planted this Ethiopian year alone, and the remaining 1.5 billion will be planted in the coming months. This year’s campaign is being carried out under the theme “Let Us Plant Hope”, reflecting the country’s vision of transforming environmental restoration into a shared national responsibility. Over the past seven years, Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative has achieved a historic milestone, with more than 48 billion seedlings planted nationwide. Launched in 2019 under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy, the Green Legacy Initiative has become a flagship environmental movement focused on restoring degraded landscapes, expanding forest coverage, and strengthening the country's response to climate change. The initiative also reflects Ethiopia's firm commitment to meeting its national, continental, and global climate objectives. The impact of Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative extends beyond national boundaries, positioning the country as an active contributor to regional and global efforts aimed at addressing climate change. The approach highlights the value of combining government leadership with citizen engagement to implement climate actions that create long-term environmental and social benefits.
Ethiopian Ministers Join Nationwide Green Legacy Campaign as Ethiopia Targets 800 million Seedlings in a Single Day
Aug 3, 2026 6429
Addis Ababa, August 3, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopian Ministers joined millions of citizens across the country today in the 2026 Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) nationwide one day tree planting campaign, reaffirming the government's commitment to environmental restoration, climate resilience, food security, and sustainable economic development. Ministers of Finance, Agriculture, Water and Energy, Planning and Development, and Trade and Regional Integration led tree planting activities in different parts of the country as Ethiopia plans to plant 800 million seedlings in a single day. Finance Minister Ahmed Shide said the nationwide campaign reflects Ethiopia's determination to combine environmental protection with national development. He noted that the effort to plant 800 million seedlings in a single day demonstrates the collective commitment of Ethiopians to nation building, adding that environmental conservation remains a key pillar of the country's Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda. Agriculture Minister Addisu Arega said the Green Legacy Initiative, launched by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed seven years ago, has grown into one of Ethiopia's largest national development movements. He said the initiative has contributed not only to environmental restoration but also to economic growth, food security, and job creation. According to the minister, Ethiopia's forest cover has increased from 17.2 percent to 23.6 percent since the launch of the initiative. He added that soil erosion has declined from 130 tons to 54 tons per hectare in areas covered by Green Legacy interventions, while degraded watersheds and dried water bodies have shown significant recovery. The minister also noted that expanded tree planting and agroforestry programs have enabled products such as avocados to enter international export markets. "The GLI is a significant national endeavor with remarkable results," Addisu said. "It has now evolved into a shared culture and a massive national movement embraced by all Ethiopians." Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa said the initiative focuses on ensuring lasting environmental protection rather than simply increasing the number of trees planted. "Our objective is not just to plant many seedlings, but to plant them in meaningful places to protect our water resources and preserve them for generations," he said. The minister stated that the campaign supports watershed rehabilitation, protection of water sources, reduction of soil erosion, and sustainable management of natural resources. He added that the ministry is implementing a Smart Village project in Ada'a Woreda that integrates water resource development, renewable energy, and environmental conservation to restore degraded landscapes while improving rural livelihoods. Planning and Development Minister Fitsum Assefa described the Green Legacy Initiative as one of Ethiopia's most transformative national programs. She said the initiative strengthens water and soil conservation, enhances resilience to climate change, protects dams from siltation, supports sustainable energy generation, and reinforces national food security. Fitsum noted that export products such as avocados are already generating foreign exchange earnings while creating employment opportunities across the agricultural value chain. She also said the initiative has earned Ethiopia international recognition and fostered a national spirit of collective action that serves as an example for Africa and beyond. Trade and Regional Integration Minister Kassahun Gofe described the Green Legacy Initiative as a key pillar of Ethiopia's prosperity agenda. "The GLI goes beyond restoring degraded landscapes with forests; it lays the foundation for a prosperous future that benefits coming generations," he said. Officials and staff of the ministry planted coffee, fruit, and other multipurpose tree seedlings during the campaign. "Seedlings planted under Green Legacy are becoming productive assets capable of generating wealth," Kassahun said, adding that tree planting has increasingly become part of Ethiopia's social culture.
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President Sahle-Work Holds Discussion with World Anti-Doping Agency President Bonka
Mar 29, 2023 204154
Addis Ababa March 29/2023/ENA/ President Sahle-Work Zewde has received a delegation led by World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) President Witold Bonka today, according to the Office of the President. The discussion centered on the conditions under which Ethiopia and the World Anti-Doping Agency can work closely in anti-doping control and investigation, and how the organization can provide technical support, it was learned. During the discussion, Sahle-Work said that Ethiopia has a long history in athletics and is known in the world since athlete Abebe Bikila won marathon in Rome. She finally thanked the World Anti-Doping Agency for its technical support in anti-doping control.
Ethiopian Diaspora Demand Egypt to Change Counterproductive Posture on GERD
Apr 4, 2023 178808
Addis Ababa April 4/2023 (ENA) Ethiopians in the Diaspora have called on Egypt to change its counterproductive posture and find mutually beneficial agreements on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In a statement the diaspora issued yesterday, they noted that Ethiopia is the main source of the Nile by contributing 86 percent of the water to the Nile basin states while utilizing less than 1 percent of the potential for hydroelectric power. Ethiopians are currently building the GERD on the Blue Nile that is financed entirely by Ethiopians and is a crucial project for the country's development as it will provide clean, renewable energy and lift millions out of poverty. About 65 percent of the 122 million of Ethiopia's population have no access to any form of electricity. The much-needed electricity will facilitate economic growth for Ethiopia and the region, the statement elaborated. The dam will promote regional cooperation and integration while offering opportunity for eleven countries of the Nile Basin to work together to manage the river's resources more efficiently and effectively, it added. The GERD is being built with the highest environmental and technical standards to achieve the objectives of the national electrification program and the execution of Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy Strategy. According to the statement, Ethiopia has provided scientific evidence and expert testimonies that GERD will not significantly affect the flow of water downstream, and provided compelling arguments for the need for equitable use of the Nile's resources by all countries in the region. The diaspora further said they understand that the GERD has raised concerns in Egypt about the downstream effects on the Nile's flow and water availability since Egyptians have been misinformed about the GERD for many years. But on the contrary, the dam will provide several benefits to Egypt and Sudan, including increased water flow during dry seasons and decreased flooding events. “We want to assure Egyptians that Ethiopians are committed to fair and equitable use of the Nile's waters without harming our downstream neighbors. We recognize that the Nile River is a shared resource, and we support finding a mutually beneficial solution.” As Ethiopians in the Diaspora, we reiterate our support for fair and equitable use of the Nile River and call on the Egyptian people and Egyptian Diaspora to question the misinformation about the GERD in Egypt's mainstream media and embrace the spirit of friendship and cooperation by understanding that the GERD is a project of great national importance to Ethiopians that will benefit Egyptians by ensuring a reliable and predictable supply of water, that Ethiopians have the right to use their water resources for the development of its people and economy, in accordance with the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization without causing significant harm. Efforts to destabilize Ethiopia by the regime in Egypt, will indeed affect the historical and diplomatic relations dating back to several thousand years, the long-term interest of the Egyptian people and make Ethiopians less trusting in cooperating on the GERD and future hydropower projects on the Nile, they warned. The diaspora groups urged Egyptian leaders to engage in constructive dialogue with the leaders of Ethiopia regarding the GERD and steer away from their counterproductive posture of calling for a “binding agreement” on the GERD filling and the subsequent operations as an imposing instrument on water sharing that Ethiopians will never accept. The GERD can be a source of cooperation and collaboration between our two countries rather than a source of conflict, they underscored. "Ethiopians believe that, through dialogue and understanding, peaceful and equitable agreements that benefit all parties involved can be realized to build a brighter future for all people in the Nile basin. Belligerent positions by Egyptian leaders stating ‘all options are open’ are contrary to the spirit of the 2015 Declaration of Principles signed by Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt." According to the statement, such postures will surely harm Egypt's long-term interest and impede trustful cooperation with the Ethiopian people and government. They asked Arab League and its member states to refrain from interfering in the issue of the GERD, which is the sole concern of the three riparian countries (Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt) and their shared regional organization (the African Union), which is mediating the talks to find ‘African Solutions to African Problems.’ The issues remaining on the table at the trilateral negotiations under the auspices of the African Union are being narrowed to a handful of critical matters on equity and justice, on which the Arab league nations have no business or legal right to be involved.
Ethiopia's Ayana Takes Paris Win on Marathon Debut
Apr 2, 2023 178018
Addis Ababa April 2/ 2023 (ENA) Ethiopia's Abeje Ayana won the men's race at the Paris Marathon on Sunday in his first competitive run over the distance. The 20-year-old Ayana won with a time of two hours, seven minutes and 15 seconds, 20 seconds ahead of compatriot and pre-race favourite Guye Adola with Kenya's Josphat Boit a further five seconds back in third. After clocking 59:39 in a half marathon in Poznan, Poland in 2021, Ayana was one of the men to watch on a grey, windy morning in the French capital, Reuters reported.
Africa’s Sustainable Growth Hinges on Science, Technology and Innovation: Experts
Mar 3, 2023 175942
Addis Ababa March 3/2023/ENA/ Achieving the ambitious targets of the 2030 and 2063 Agendas of Africa requires leveraging the power of science, technology, and innovation (STI), according to experts. A press release issued by the ECA stated experts at the Ninth African Regional Forum on Sustainable Development have emphasized the crucial role of STI as a key driver and enabler for ensuring economic growth, improving well-being, mitigating the effects of climate change, and safeguarding the environment. They also underscored the need to strengthen national and regional STI ecosystems by fostering innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and investing in research and development. By doing so, the experts said that Africa can harness the potential of STI to accelerate its socio-economic progress and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 and the African Union's Agenda by 2063. The session, held on 2 March 2023, builds on the recommendations of the Fifth African Science, Technology, and Innovation Forum, which accentuates the central role of STI and digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for the necessary infrastructures for the development of STI, plans, and policies that are action-oriented towards strengthening its full implantation. The experts highlighted that despite advances in STI, significant gaps remain in bridging the scientific and technological divide between developed countries and Africa. The highly uneven global distribution of scientific capacity and access to knowledge threatens to derail the goal of leaving no one behind, which is the central and transformative promise of Agenda 2030. “We need a clear political will from governments to ensure science, technology, and innovation is a reality. By doing so our education systems will be capacitated to deliver knowledge that is vital to solving Africa’s sustainability challenges,” Niger Higher Education and Research Minister Mamoudou Djibo said. The strategy includes the establishment of universities as centers for excellence and investments in education, technical competencies, and training in the fields of science, technology, research, and innovation. These initiatives are crucial in accelerating progress towards achieving global goals. However, in order to fully leverage the potential of STI, significant investments in research and development are required. National systems also need to be strengthened, Namibia Information and Communication Technologies Deputy Minister Emma Theophilus, stated adding that “strengthening our national systems for STI is a key game changer for rapid structural transformation in Africa. Leveraging the digital transformation can achieve a stronger, smarter, and more inclusive recovery.” Emerging evidence suggests that an STI and digital Africa can be a springboard to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs and fulfill the aspirations of Agenda 2063.
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Ethiopia Urged to Build More Dams on Abay River
Aug 7, 2026 1453
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) —Many hydropower experts and policy observers are urging Ethiopia to consolidate the momentum created by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) by expanding investment in additional mega dams on the Abay (Blue Nile) River. Ethiopia has recently inaugurated the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the largest hydropower plant in Africa and one of the continent’s most significant engineering achievements. Most importantly, Ethiopia’s achievement through GERD has brought about a major shift in the narrative surrounding the Abay (Nile) River, challenging the long-standing dominance that Egypt has sought to maintain over the Nile waters and strengthening the principle of equitable utilization of shared water resources. Ethiopia contributes a substantial share of the Nile waters through the Abay River system, making the river central to the country’s hydropower and development ambitions. For Solomon Zena, Executive Director of the Policy Innovation Research Center (PIRC), GERD has vividly demonstrated what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity, and the country must sustain that momentum by building on the critical experience gained from the historic success of the dam. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Solomon said Ethiopia has repeatedly demonstrated its capacity to undertake transformative national projects. He added that the successful completion of GERD stands as a powerful example of the country’s determination, resilience, and collective commitment. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is a major clean-energy project that significantly boosts renewable hydropower generation and serves as a strategic foundation for advancing regional economic integration. According to Solomon, GERD is generating renewable electricity that is not only transforming Ethiopia’s energy sector but also strengthening the country’s climate actions and providing energy that can support regional development. He further elaborated on the significance of GERD in mitigating climate change by producing large-scale renewable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Solomon stressed that Ethiopia should move forward by sustaining the momentum in developing its water resources, drawing on the valuable institutional, technical, and financial experience gained through the GERD project. “The nation needs to move ahead and build more dams,” he underlined. Solomon added that: “The successful completion of GERD clearly demonstrates what Ethiopians can accomplish through unity and determination.” Ethiopia has recently planned to build additional hydropower and irrigation dams. The plan aimed at accelerating economic development, enhancing food security, expanding electricity generation, and strengthening the country’s leading role in regional integration through cross-border power connectivity. Meanwhile, Egyptian officials have continued to oppose Ethiopia’s dam development agenda through diplomatic pressure and public statements. For instance, Egypt’s Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Hani Sewilam, said that Egypt “will not allow” Ethiopia to build new dams on the Nile River. Many Ethiopian observers viewed the statement as a significant escalation in Egypt’s rhetoric, arguing that such positions seek to constrain the upstream nation’s sovereign right to pursue development projects within its own territory. Moreover, analysts argue that Egypt has sought to build regional political and security partnerships aimed at increasing pressure on Ethiopia over Nile-related issues and broader regional influence. They contend that Cairo has attempted to strengthen anti-Ethiopia’s alignments with regional actors as part of its effort to influence the balance of power surrounding Nile negotiations and broader Horn of Africa geopolitics. It is a public knowledge that Egyptian irredentist and militaristic regime is already organizing and financing military and diplomatic alliances with Sudanese Armed Forces, the Eritrean regime, local extremist and terrorist forces in Amhara, Oromia and Tigray regions locally known as Tsimdo in a bid to contain the successful economic, diplomatic and regional and national development programs currently spearheaded by Ethiopia. Egypt is supporting a regional conspirators and sabre rattlers to obstruct the peaceful economic development in Ethiopia and chock the nation from having access to ports and the Red Sea international commercial route open to all countries across the world. This clearly indicates how Egypt has been the major catalyst for military and political instability in the region and more particularly in Sudan. However, Egypt’s increasingly aggressive opposition to Ethiopia’s hydropower ambitions has sparked widespread discontent among Ethiopians, intensifying debates over sovereignty, equitable water utilization, and the right of nations to pursue sustainable development. And Solomon emphasized the need to maintain that momentum by expanding the efforts that produced GERD and by applying the same spirit of national cooperation to future development projects across the economy. “Ethiopia has to keep its momentum as long as the people and the government believe that it promotes development without harming others,” Solomon underscored. “We need to go ahead and do what we did with the Grand Renaissance Dam. I understand that we need more dams,” he added. Energy expert Mikael Alemu also questioned the political framing of Egypt’s opposition to GERD. “Egypt’s argument on the Grand Renaissance Dam sounds much more political,” Mikael told the Ethiopian News Agency. “It has become a very convenient issue in Egyptian politics,” he said, arguing that domestic political pressures can encourage governments to sustain external disputes. “Frequently, Egypt’s political situation seeks an outside enemy. It is politically useful to have an external adversary when domestic politics becomes challenging,” Mikael argued. For him, the claim that Ethiopia would deliberately seek to deprive Egypt of water is fundamentally irrational. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is widely regarded as indispensable for advancing regional economic integration, expanding renewable energy generation, and strengthening Ethiopia’s position as a major clean-energy hub in East Africa. For many experts and observers, the completion of GERD is not the end of Ethiopia’s hydropower journey but the beginning of a broader strategy to harness the Abay River for sustainable development, energy security, climate resilience, and shared regional prosperity.
The Red Line of Sovereignty: Shabia’s Test of Ethiopia’s Restraint for Peace
Aug 6, 2026 5034
By Jibril Lammo August 6, 2026 (ENA) In any sovereign nation, the open entry of foreign military commanders into domestic territory to hold public engagements with non-state forces would be met with an immediate defensive military response. No government in the world permits foreign military officials to freely operate within its borders without explicit state sanction. Yet recent developments in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, where figures associated with the Eritrean regime reportedly entered openly and were received by a TPLF faction under the guise of a public welcome, represent a dramatic and brazen departure from basic international norms. In what appears to be a blatant disregard for international law, the regime in Asmara has embarked on a dangerous path that risks pushing Ethiopia and Eritrea toward another devastating confrontation. Such actions could be interpreted as a grave provocation with serious consequences for regional security. This unholy alliance is not merely an Ethiopian crisis; it is a regional hazard. This public spectacle is not simply a breach of diplomatic etiquette. It is a direct challenge to Ethiopia’s sovereignty and a deliberate disregard for the spirit of the 2022 Pretoria Peace Agreement. The Pretoria accord explicitly established the federal government’s sole authority over national defense, external relations, and territorial integrity. Broken Pledges versus Federal Commitment Tigray has been, and will always remain, an integral part of Ethiopia. However, by conducting public ceremonies to welcome foreign military figures, certain defunct TPLF actors have signaled a brazen contempt for the peaceful settlement that ended the conflict in northern Ethiopia. While the international community previously lauded the Pretoria Agreement as a historic step toward stability, the silence surrounding these open breaches exposes a striking double standard. In stark contrast, the Ethiopian federal government has fully honored its commitments under the Pretoria Peace Agreement. The federal administration has restored basic services, re-established power grids, facilitated the return of internally displaced persons, and consistently disbursed regional budgets to foster stabilization and recovery. The Asmara Strategic Miscalculation While the Asmara leadership has remained hostile to a peaceful resolution from its inception, its collaboration with elements inside Tigray region risks plunging the region back into chaos. Historically, the ruling clique in Asmara operated under the flawed premise that Ethiopian strength was an existential threat to Eritrean national security. By denying Ethiopia direct sea access, Asmara calculated it could stifle the nation’s growth, but that policy failed when Ethiopia successfully pivoted its trade logistics through Djibouti. The original vision promised to transform Eritrea into the “Singapore of the Horn of Africa.” Without economic cooperation with Ethiopia, that vision collapsed. Instead of working with Ethiopia to promote domestic economic development, the regime in Asmara expended vital resources—illegally extracted from its citizens—to fund anti-Ethiopian forces and cultivate alliances with destabilizing actors. This policy of containment has impoverished Eritrea. Deprived of opportunity, hundreds of thousands of Eritrean youths have fled across the border into Ethiopia. The Eritrean youth population in Addis Ababa has grown so significantly that it rivals that of Asmara itself. Rather than building hope, jobs, and economic security at home, the regime has devoted its energy to encirclement strategies, collaborating with external actors such as Egypt and regional proxy networks to destabilize Ethiopia during one of the most transformative periods in its economic history. Economic Transformation and Regional Momentum These destabilization efforts come at a pivotal moment. Ethiopia is experiencing a historic economic breakthrough, transitioning from a traditional agricultural economy into an industrial and resource-driven powerhouse. Decades of reliance on coffee as the country’s primary foreign exchange earner are giving way to high-value mining, gold exports, natural gas development, and industrial manufacturing that could position Ethiopia among the largest fertilizer producers in the region. This momentum has been highlighted internationally, including by CNN’s Connecting Africa, which underscored Ethiopia’s infrastructure-driven transformation. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, generating more than 5,150 megawatts, stands as Africa’s largest hydroelectric facility, providing clean power for domestic industry and regional exports. Concurrently, the 12-billion-dollar Bishoftu International Airport megaproject, spearheaded by Ethiopian Airlines, is designed to accommodate up to 110 million passengers and nearly four million tons of cargo annually, potentially transforming intra-African trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area. Alongside strategic investments in eco-tourism and natural heritage destinations such as Bale Mountains National Park, these developments signal an economic trajectory that offers hope not only for Ethiopia but for the entire continent. As the anchor state of the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia’s economic trajectory and national security are of paramount importance. Conflict in Ethiopia would risk destabilizing the entire region, running counter to the collective interests of Africa and the broader international community. Make no mistake: Ethiopia will continue to pursue its development, overcome strategic obstacles, and seek a constructive role in the Red Sea and Horn of Africa corridor. A Call for Global Accountability No sovereign nation would tolerate external military interference on its soil. Ethiopia’s restraint in the face of these grave provocations should not be mistaken for weakness. It reflects a deliberate choice to prioritize lasting peace and spare its citizens another catastrophic war. But unilateral patience alone cannot guarantee long-term stability while the fundamental principles of international law and sovereignty are challenged. The international community must not remain indifferent. Preserving the Horn of Africa’s primary economic engine requires a firm commitment to Ethiopia’s territorial integrity, the full implementation of the Pretoria Peace Agreement, and the withdrawal of any unauthorized foreign military involvement from Ethiopian territory. Lasting stability cannot be achieved through one-sided restraint, but through consistent respect for national sovereignty, international law, and the rule-based order.