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Ethiopian Army's Emergence: A Strategic Insurance for Red Sea and Horn Region Security
Sep 24, 2026 4968
By Guillermo Patria Sept. 24, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia is undertaking a broad transformation of its national defense system, seeking to build a military that is more professional, technologically advanced, operationally ready and increasingly capable of sustaining itself through domestic production. The transformation reaches across the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), Air Force, Special Operations Command, defense industries, drone production, military research and education, artificial intelligence and the rebuilding of the country's maritime capability. At its core is a strategic proposition: protecting Ethiopia's sovereignty and national interests requires not only soldiers and weapons, but also strong institutions, technology, industrial capacity and human capital capable of sustaining them. ENDF Chief of General Staff Field Marshal Birhanu Jula has described the reform as a historic transformation aimed at strengthening the force's organizational structure, unity, professionalism, readiness and technological capacity. The objective is therefore not simply to increase military hardware, but to change the character and capabilities of the force. A force adapted to modern warfare The battlefield is changing rapidly. Traditional manpower and conventional weapons remain important, but military effectiveness increasingly depends on information, precision, communications, unmanned systems, artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, electronic warfare and the ability to make decisions rapidly. Ethiopia's reforms are increasingly responding to this reality. In February 2026, Field Marshal Birhanu described the modernized ENDF in terms of quantity, quality and technology, stressing the need to adapt military capabilities to changing technologies and security threats. The technological shift is also becoming institutional. In August 2026, the ENDF signed an agreement with the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute to explore AI applications in logistics, military training, cybersecurity, military healthcare, air operations and electronic warfare. Yet technology alone does not create military strength. It must be matched by trained personnel, effective institutions and operational readiness. Ethiopia's reform therefore also emphasizes professional military education, specialized training, engineering and technical expertise. Readiness at the center The ultimate purpose of a defense force is its ability to respond when national interests are threatened. Field Marshal Birhanu has repeatedly emphasized ENDF readiness amid what Ethiopia describes as a complex and changing security environment. In July 2026, he said reforms had strengthened the force's organizational structure and unity while maintaining a high level of readiness and introducing modern military technology. The Special Operations Command represents another dimension of this approach, with military leadership presenting it as a highly capable force designed for rapid response and proactive action against emerging threats. For Ethiopia, the broader objective is clear: national sovereignty must be protected by a force capable of detecting threats, mobilizing rapidly and responding effectively when national interests are at stake. From buying weapons to building them Perhaps the most important part of Ethiopia's defense transformation is taking place away from the battlefield—in factories, laboratories and engineering facilities. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has increasingly linked defense manufacturing with economic resilience and technological self-reliance. He has said Ethiopia is developing domestic capabilities to manufacture unmanned aerial vehicles, armored military vehicles, heavy weapons, artillery and ammunition. The significance goes beyond the products themselves. Defense manufacturing requires engineers, technicians, researchers, specialized machinery and reliable industrial systems, creating technological capabilities that can strengthen the wider economy. The Homicho Ammunition Engineering Complex illustrates this trajectory. Its growing production capacity has enabled Ethiopia not only to supply domestic requirements but also to enter foreign markets, with the government reporting ammunition export contracts worth more than 30 million US dollars. The direction is therefore shifting from simply acquiring finished products toward developing the capacity to produce, maintain and improve critical systems domestically. The Air Force and the technology ecosystem The Ethiopian Air Force provides perhaps the clearest example of the transformation. The institution says it has moved from an analog operating environment toward the digital era while expanding aircraft maintenance, upgrading, spare-parts production and unmanned aviation. The significance is that a modern Air Force requires an entire technological ecosystem—pilots, engineers, technicians, maintenance facilities, spare parts, research, communications and digital systems. Ethiopia is increasingly seeking to develop these capabilities locally. The Air Force has reported increased production of components and spare parts while Ethiopian engineers and technicians take greater roles in aircraft maintenance, upgrading and unmanned systems. The objective is therefore not simply to acquire aircraft from abroad, but to develop the knowledge required to operate, maintain, upgrade and eventually develop increasingly sophisticated systems. This also explains the emphasis on human capital. Prime Minister Abiy has stressed that sophisticated aircraft alone cannot create an effective Air Force. Highly trained pilots, engineers, technicians, scientists and commanders are essential to converting technology into military capability. Drones and artificial intelligence Few developments demonstrate the technological shift more clearly than Ethiopia's growing drone industry. The establishment of SkyWin Aeronautics Industries marked an important step in domestic UAV production. Drones bring together aviation, electronics, sensors, communications, software, data processing and increasingly artificial intelligence. In June 2026, the Information Network Security Administration and the Ethiopian Air Force agreed to establish a Drone Technology Center dedicated to research, innovation and development in unmanned aerial systems. The initiative connects defense requirements with research, laboratories, human-capital development and technology transfer—helping create a domestic technological chain from research and engineering to production and deployment. AI represents the next layer of this transformation. The ENDF's cooperation with the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute is intended to explore AI applications across logistics, training, cybersecurity, military healthcare, air operations and electronic warfare. The broader significance is that Ethiopia's defense modernization is moving beyond hardware toward technologies that can improve how information is collected, processed and used. Fourth-generation capability, fifth-generation ambition Ethiopia's Air Force ambitions extend further. In January 2026, Prime Minister Abiy said the Ethiopian Air Force had developed fourth-generation combat capability and set an objective of moving toward fifth-generation capability by 2030, alongside plans to double the country's combat-aircraft capacity. These are stated government objectives rather than capabilities already fully achieved. Nevertheless, they demonstrate the direction of Ethiopia's military planning: keeping defense capabilities aligned with rapidly evolving technologies while continuing to invest in the human expertise required to operate them. The transformation therefore cannot be measured only by the number of aircraft acquired, but also by the country's ability to operate, maintain, upgrade and increasingly develop sophisticated systems. Land, air and sea Ethiopia's defense transformation also has a maritime dimension. The country lost direct access to the Red Sea following Eritrea's independence, and the Ethiopian Navy was subsequently disbanded. Its reconstruction now forms part of the country's evolving national security architecture. Vice Admiral Kindu Gezu, Commander-in-Chief of the Ethiopian Navy, has highlighted the changing security environment in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, including piracy, arms trafficking, irregular migration, insurgent networks and geopolitical competition. For Ethiopia, maritime security has implications beyond naval operations. Trade routes, ports, energy supplies, commercial shipping and regional security are all connected to the wider maritime environment. The Navy consequently adds another dimension to the defense transformation, with land, air, cyber and maritime capabilities increasingly forming part of one national security architecture. Building strategic self-reliance Taken together, these developments reveal the broader direction of Ethiopia's defense reform. The ENDF is being reorganized and professionalized. Specialized forces are being developed around rapid response. The Air Force is expanding its digital, maintenance and engineering capabilities. Domestic drone production is emerging. Defense industries are producing ammunition, armored vehicles and other military equipment. AI is being explored for defense applications, while military universities and laboratories are becoming part of technological research and development. The Navy is rebuilding maritime capabilities. Individually, each represents a military reform. Together, they point toward an effort to build strategic self-reliance. A country cannot guarantee the sustainability of its defense capability if every critical component depends on external suppliers. Domestic production does not eliminate the need for international cooperation or foreign technology, but it can strengthen Ethiopia's ability to maintain essential capabilities, respond to emergencies and develop technologies suited to its own requirements. That is the broader bargain emerging from Ethiopia's defense transformation. The objective is not simply to possess modern weapons. It is to create a defense institution capable of using technology effectively, sustaining its equipment, developing its own technical expertise and responding rapidly when national interests are threatened. The deeper story is therefore being written not only on military grounds, but also in aircraft workshops, drone factories, ammunition plants, laboratories, military academies and technology institutes. The soldier remains at the center. But alongside the soldier stands an increasingly important network of pilots, engineers, scientists, technicians, programmers, researchers and manufacturers. Together, they represent a changing conception of military power. For Ethiopia, the emerging objective is a defense force that is professional in structure, ready in operation, technologically capable and increasingly self-reliant in production. In an era when national security is shaped by technology as much as manpower, the ability to build and sustain that capability may become as important as the weapons themselves. Ethiopia's defense transformation is therefore not simply about building a stronger army. It is about building the technological, industrial and human foundations that enable the country to defend its sovereignty and national interests with greater confidence and readiness.
Ethiopia Takes Digital Financial Inclusion to Center Stage at UNGA 81
Sep 24, 2026 4032
Addis Ababa, September 24, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has placed digital financial inclusion at the center of its development strategy, highlighting the country’s rapid expansion of digital payments, national digital identity and digital public infrastructure as key tools for accelerating progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The message came at a high-level side event held on the margins of the 81st Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 81) in New York, jointly convened by the Permanent Mission of Ethiopia to the United Nations and the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF). The event brought together government officials, development partners and private-sector representatives to examine how Ethiopia’s digital transformation is opening new avenues for economic opportunity, enterprise development, productivity and improved livelihoods. At the heart of the discussions was a broader shift in Ethiopia’s approach: digital finance is increasingly being treated not simply as a financial product, but as part of the country’s foundational economic infrastructure. Welcoming participants, Ethiopia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Tesfaye Yilma, highlighted the country’s digital transformation journey and the progress made in establishing an ecosystem for digital payments, digital identity and digitally enabled public services. On her part, Minister of Planning and Development Fitsum Assefa, delivering the keynote address, said Ethiopia’s policy frameworks and digital initiatives are positioning financial inclusion as an important catalyst for SDG implementation. She pointed to Digital Ethiopia 2030, the National Financial Inclusion Strategy, Fayda, interoperable payment systems and BRIDGE 2030 as key pillars of the country’s efforts to build an increasingly integrated digital economy. Ethiopia’s national digital identity system, Fayda, has emerged as a particularly important component of this transformation, providing a foundational platform through which citizens can increasingly access financial and public services. Minister and Advisor to the Prime Minister Getachew Reda underscored the wider economic implications of digital financial inclusion, emphasizing its potential to strengthen economic dynamism, broaden participation and raise productivity. For development partners, the challenge now extends beyond simply connecting people to digital financial services. UNCDF Executive Secretary Pradeep Kurukulasuriya stressed the importance of capital in enabling small businesses and emerging enterprises to invest, expand and create jobs, while drawing attention to persistent financing constraints in developing economies. Navid Hanif, Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development at the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), meanwhile, commended Ethiopia’s progress and emphasized the wider role of digital transformation and financial inclusion in advancing inclusive and sustainable development. The discussions pointed to a critical next phase for Ethiopia’s digital transformation: moving from access to productive use. That means ensuring that digital financial tools translate into tangible economic gains — enabling businesses to grow, supporting entrepreneurship, expanding access to capital, improving productivity and creating opportunities for people who have traditionally remained outside formal financial systems. The side event also highlighted the importance of taking successful national innovations beyond domestic applications through greater investment, stronger public-private partnerships, South-South cooperation and regional integration. For Ethiopia, the message at UNGA 81 underscored an emerging development model in which digital identity, payments, financial services and public infrastructure are increasingly interconnected as building blocks of economic transformation and SDG delivery, it was learned.
Ethiopia’s E-Mobility Policies Inspire Africa
Sep 23, 2026 5607
Addis Ababa, September 23, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s electric-mobility policies are inspiring other African countries to review and develop their own frameworks for accelerating green transportation, according to Nigerian mobility entrepreneur Damilola Odunlade-Akeju. During the Nordic-Africa EV Summit in Ethiopia, Odunlade-Akeju, founder and CEO of DriveMe Mobility in Nigeria, noted that African cities and countries are increasingly looking to Ethiopia’s policy direction as they review measures to accelerate the adoption of electric mobility. Ethiopia’s experience demonstrates the importance of government policy in creating an environment that supports the expansion of green transportation, particularly as other African countries consider how to structure their own e-mobility sectors. “Government policy will drive the adoption and the advancement of e-mobility across Africa,” Odunlade-Akeju said, emphasizing that clear policy direction is crucial for building confidence among private-sector actors. Policy certainty encourages private companies to invest in electric mobility by providing a clearer framework for market development and long-term participation. Ethiopia’s experience is relevant to other African countries because government policy must be accompanied by measures that support standardization, ensuring that different actors can operate within a coherent e-mobility system. While government policy provides the framework, private-sector initiatives are equally contributing to the development of the sector. The combination of government direction and private-sector initiative is important for accelerating the transition, with appropriate policies ensuring that the emerging sector develops in a coordinated manner. Odunlade-Akeju commented on Addis Ababa’s growing use of electric buses as an example of how green mobility can be incorporated into public transportation. Mass transit can help increase the adoption of electric mobility. Having observed Addis Ababa’s electric buses, he noted that the expansion of electric public transport provides a practical dimension to Ethiopia’s broader e-mobility policy approach. Strengthening understanding and awareness of green transportation, alongside supportive policies and mass-transit solutions, can help African countries advance their transition toward electric mobility. Norwegian Founder and E-Mobility Advisor Jan Tore Gjøby highlighted Ethiopia’s emerging experience, stating that the country should develop solutions suited to its needs while considering their relevance to the wider African market. Gjøby stressed the need for clear roadmaps, requirements, and common standards as Ethiopia expands electric mobility. According to Gjøby, coordinated systems are necessary to ensure that electric vehicles, charging infrastructure, and electricity networks work together effectively.
Ethiopia’s Tech, AI Push Drives Global Competitiveness, Says CBE Capital Investment Bank CEO
Sep 18, 2026 19163
Addis Ababa, September 18, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s strategic focus on technology and artificial intelligence (AI) is carving out a new path toward global economic competitiveness, according to Zemedeneh Negatu, CEO of CBE Capital Investment Bank. Speaking in an interview with ENA, Zemedeneh emphasized that technology and AI are driving the modern global economy, making digital skills and automation critical for rapid economic development. He highlighted the swift shift toward digital ecosystems, particularly among younger demographics, as a primary engine of this ongoing transformation. He said Ethiopia’s young population, combined with expanding access to technological skills, could help the country emerge as what he described as the “Silicon Valley of Africa.” Zemedeneh also highlighted Ethiopia’s initiative to train five million coders, saying a large pool of digitally skilled young people could accelerate technological advancement while creating new opportunities for the country’s growing workforce. He stressed that Ethiopia cannot rely solely on traditional economic approaches to sustain future growth, underscoring the need for greater national ownership and long term commitment to technology and artificial intelligence. “Such efforts will be critical for building the Ethiopia of tomorrow,” he said. As artificial intelligence and technological transformation continue to reshape the global economy, Ethiopia’s growing investment and policy focus on the sector are creating opportunities to boost productivity, develop new industries and strengthen the country’s position in the global digital economy, he added. Science and technology have become increasingly important to Ethiopia’s economic transformation, with digital initiatives contributing to changes in financial services, public service delivery, communications and other areas of economic activity. Ethiopia has also sought to strengthen its role in the development and application of artificial intelligence technologies in Africa while promoting wider access to emerging digital technologies across the continent. In this regard, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has been appointed African Union Champion for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health, reflecting the growing continental focus on AI and digital transformation.
Ethiopia Participates in Global Nuclear Forum in Vienna
Sep 16, 2026 32081
Addis Ababa, September 16, 2026 (ENA) —The 70th General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), bringing together representatives of 181 member states, including Ethiopia, is underway in Vienna, with member states discussing nuclear safety and security, technology applications and the peaceful uses of nuclear science. The annual General Conference serves as the IAEA’s principal policymaking forum, where representatives of member states review the Agency’s activities, consider key issues in the nuclear field and set priorities for its work. Since the IAEA was founded in 1957, the conference has provided a global platform for advancing the peaceful applications of nuclear technology across areas ranging from energy production and cancer care to food security, water management, nuclear safety and security, and safeguards. Decisions adopted during the conference help shape the Agency’s programme of work for the year ahead, ensuring that its activities respond to emerging global needs and development priorities. Opening the conference, IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi highlighted the Agency’s achievements over the past year and their positive impacts, underscoring the growing role of nuclear science and technology in addressing development and humanitarian challenges. The conference also features a scientific forum focused on expanding access to cancer treatment services, as well as side events and exhibitions highlighting advances and practical applications of nuclear science and technology. Delegates are further deliberating on measures to strengthen nuclear safety and security and expand the peaceful application of nuclear technology. The agenda includes consideration of the IAEA’s 2025 Annual Report, an update to the Agency’s 2027 budget, financial reports and the election of members to the IAEA Board of Governors. Representing Ethiopia at the high-level conference are Ambassador Haileselassie Subba, Deputy Permanent Representative Permanent Mission Geneva and Second Secretary Betelhem Mekonnen, who are leading the Ethiopian delegation. The 70th General Conference comes as countries continue to explore how nuclear science and technology can contribute to global priorities, including energy, health, food security, environmental management and sustainable development.
PM Abiy Calls for Stronger BRICS-Africa Partnerships, Coordinated Action Ahead of COP32
Sep 12, 2026 45034
Addis Ababa, September 12, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed called for stronger cooperation among BRICS members and deeper engagement with Africa. Addressing the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, the Prime Minister emphasized the need to build resilience, expand value creation and accelerate climate and economic transformation. PM Abiy also thanked Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Government of India for their leadership, saying the summit’s theme of resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability reflects the interconnected challenges facing the world. “Shocks rarely come alone,” the Premier said, stressing that resilience must be built into national governance and systems before crises emerge. He highlighted Ethiopia’s progress in food security, noting that the country has moved from dependence on imported wheat toward self-sufficiency. Ethiopia, Prime Minister Abiy said, therefore approaches the proposed BRICS grain exchange not only as a consumer but also as a producer and potential supplier. The Prime Minister also underscored Ethiopia’s efforts to expand pharmaceutical manufacturing, strengthen digital public infrastructure and develop digital identification, payment and data-exchange systems. On artificial intelligence, PM Abiy called for a more inclusive next generation of AI that better understands Africa’s languages, communities and knowledge systems. He said Ethiopia’s Medemer University of Artificial Intelligence reflects the country’s ambition to work with BRICS institutions to develop AI that better serves Africa, while stressing that ethical governance must be matched by research capacity, computing infrastructure, skills and strong institutions. The Premier further highlighted the potential for BRICS cooperation to connect Africa’s natural resources with capital, technology and markets, particularly, he explained untapped potential in critical minerals, renewable energy and advanced manufacturing. “Africa holds many of these resources,” he said, emphasizing the opportunity to create greater value where resources are found rather than exporting raw materials without sufficient local value addition. He also pointed to Ethiopia’s strategic connectivity, citing Ethiopian Airlines’ global network, electricity exports to neighboring countries and Addis Ababa’s role as the headquarters of the African Union as platforms for wider economic and strategic partnerships. In this regard, Prime Minister Abiy called for stronger consultation between BRICS and the African Union to ensure engagement with the continent is better aligned with Agenda 2063. Turning to global finance, the Prime Minister urged faster, more transparent and predictable mechanisms for debt resolution, drawing on Ethiopia’s ongoing economic reforms and external debt restructuring. PM Abiy also backed efforts within BRICS to facilitate cross-border payments and expand the use of local currencies where this can reduce transaction costs and promote trade. On climate change, Premier Abiy said Ethiopia views climate action and economic transformation as mutually reinforcing priorities. He highlighted the Green Legacy Initiative, renewable energy expansion, electric mobility and investments in resilient agriculture, cities and infrastructure. Looking ahead to COP32 in Addis Ababa in 2027, PM Abiy said Ethiopia intends to make the conference a “COP of delivery and hope,” with a strong focus on climate adaptation, practical solutions, climate finance and responsible use of emerging technologies. He proposed establishing a BRICS coordinating track on the road to COP32 to translate shared priorities into practical areas of agreement ahead of the Addis Ababa climate summit. Concluding his remarks, Abiy said the future requires countries to manage differences while pursuing common objectives, stressing that BRICS’ strength lies in what its members can achieve together. “Ethiopia comes to its partnership ready to contribute,” he said, inviting BRICS members to Addis Ababa for COP32 in 2027.
Digital Sovereignty Eliminates Technological Dependency to Drive Self-Reliant New Ethiopia: Prime Minister Abiy
Sep 10, 2026 25961
(September 10, 2026, Addis Ababa) —Ethiopia’s strategic leap from paper to digital systems and from passive consumption to active innovation has placed the nation on a monumental trajectory toward a self-reliant digital economy, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced today. PM Abiy made the statements in a message shared on his official X page on September 10 or Pagume 5 on Ethiopian Calendar, observed nationally as "The Day of the Future," marking the final day of the bridge period preceding the Ethiopian New Year. Highlighting how technology has been embedded across sectors, he emphasized the cultural evolution taking place nationwide. "From paper to digital, from passive consumption to active innovation!" Abiy said. "By learning from the past and relentlessly building the present, digital transformation is becoming our living daily culture streamlining commerce, enhancing accessibility, and modernizing public services." The Prime Minister pointed to human capital building as a core driver of the nation’s technological advancement and youth empowerment. "As the 5 million Ethio-coders initiative empowers our youth as AI creators toward a 7 million target, our expanding digital service infrastructure guarantees quality and seamless access for all," he stated. Underscoring the achievement of complete strategic independence in technology, Abiy affirmed that national capacity now protects the country's economic future. "Backed by homegrown capacity, our Digital sovereignty eliminates technological dependency proudly signalling a self-reliant, digitally driven new Ethiopia," he said.
Prime Minister Abiy Urges African Leaders, Youth to Embrace Tech Sovereignty
Sep 9, 2026 30964
Addis Ababa, September 9, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed called on African countries and the continent’s youth to embrace technological sovereignty and take greater ownership of Africa’s digital future. The Prime Minister made the call in a message marking the 24th African Union Day, reaffirming Ethiopia’s longstanding role in Africa’s continental integration, from the establishment of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) to the African Union (AU). In a social media post, the Premier said Addis Ababa, the diplomatic capital of Africa and home to the AU headquarters, continues to play a central role in advancing continental integration, unity and shared prosperity. “As we mark this day, we reaffirm the vision of an integrated and prosperous Africa, while looking ahead to the next frontier of our collective progress,” Prime Minister Abiy said. In his capacity as the AU Champion for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Health, the Prime Minister stressed the importance of greater African ownership of technological and digital development. He urged African governments and young people to actively participate in shaping the continent’s digital transformation and to build the skills, innovative capacity and technological capabilities required to determine Africa’s digital future. Prime Minister Abiy further underscored the importance of technological sovereignty in enabling Africa to harness emerging technologies to accelerate development, promote innovation and strengthen the continent’s position in the global economy. “Ethiopia stands ready to build that future alongside our fellow Africans,” he said.
Ethiopia Builds Globally Competitive AI Capabilities, Says IGAD
Sep 5, 2026 35926
Addis Ababa, September 5, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia has developed artificial intelligence capabilities that position it to compete globally in the rapidly evolving field, IGAD Deputy Executive Secretary Mohamed Abdi Ware said. Ware made the remarks during a visit by Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) member-state delegates to the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute on the margins of a regional consultation workshop on the IGAD AI Framework and Strategy. He said artificial intelligence is becoming essential to achieving broad-based economic growth and addressing complex development challenges, noting that Ethiopia’s progress in human capital development, digital infrastructure and practical AI applications demonstrates the country’s growing competitiveness in the sector. Ethiopia’s use of AI across priority areas including agriculture, healthcare, education and finance, he added, offers valuable experience that could serve as a model for other African countries. Ware said IGAD seeks to build a regional partnership that would enable member states to draw on Ethiopia’s experience and integrate AI into their respective socio-economic development frameworks. Representatives of IGAD member states expressed readiness to learn from Ethiopia’s experience and deepen cooperation in developing and deploying AI solutions tailored to regional needs. Deputy Director General of the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, Taye Girma briefed the delegation on the institute’s research, development and innovation activities. He said Ethiopia is ready to share its knowledge, expertise and experience with IGAD member states and work with them on joint technological initiatives. The exchange, Girma said, could open new opportunities to strengthen digital connectivity across East Africa and enable countries to pool their technological capabilities to address shared challenges. During the visit, the delegation explored practical applications of AI and emerging technologies in sectors including agriculture, health, education, justice and smart manufacturing, highlighting the potential of AI to transform public services and accelerate economic development. The initiative comes about four decades after IGAD was established to confront drought, desertification and other regional challenges. As the region faces increasingly complex economic, environmental and social pressures, the organization is turning to emerging technologies as an additional tool for building resilience and driving sustainable development. By leveraging Ethiopia’s growing AI ecosystem and the expertise of institutions such as the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, IGAD aims to advance practical, locally relevant AI solutions across the region. The growing cooperation reflects a broader shift in the Horn of Africa toward using technology, innovation and regional knowledge-sharing as strategic instruments for development, potentially positioning AI as a new pillar of regional integration and economic transformation.
Ethiopia, South Korea Explore Joint Cooperation in Green Logistics and Smart Mobility
Aug 27, 2026 36478
Addis Ababa, August 27, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia and South Korea held discussions on expanding bilateral cooperation in the green logistics and smart mobility sectors. State Minister of Transport and Logistics, Dhenge Boru, received a delegation of South Korean researchers in his office to discuss opportunities for joint partnership in smart logistics and mobility systems. The consultative meeting focused on the “Ethiopost Green Logistics Transition Package ODA Project.” The head of the research group, Yang Ho Lee, stated that green logistics and mobility are among the key investment areas for South Korea in Ethiopia. Dhenge noted that the implementation of the project is progressing smoothly and is aligned with the strategic roadmap of the transport and logistics sector. According to a social media post by the ministry, Dhenge emphasized that, because the project directly aligns with government policy and development goals, the administration is fully committed to providing all necessary support. He also stressed that integrating modern technologies into operations is essential for improving the efficiency and overall performance of logistics services. The ministry further stated South Korea’s extensive practical experience and advanced technological capabilities would bring significant benefits to Ethiopia. For his part, Yang Ho Lee said that Ethiopia’s notable progress in green transport and environmental protection serves as a major factor behind South Korea’s investment interest in the country. According to the ministry’s social media post, both sides concluded by exploring ways to strengthen bilateral cooperation through knowledge exchange and expert collaboration in green logistics, smart mobility, and the application of modern technologies.
WHO Representative Hails PM Abiy’s Vision for AI, Digital Health and Green Development in Ethiopia
Aug 24, 2026 40084
Addis Ababa, August 24, 2026 (ENA) —The World Health Organization (WHO) Ethiopia representative has commended Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his forward-looking approach in integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital health technologies with major national development initiatives. The major national development initiatives include the Green Legacy Initiative (GLI), urban renewal projects and riverside developments. Speaking to ENA, WHO Representative to Ethiopia, the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Francis Chisaka Kasolo, described Ethiopia as a frontrunner in harnessing emerging technologies to advance public health. “Indeed, the Prime Minister is the champion for artificial intelligence and digital health, and an award that was given by the African Union,” Kasolo said. He further highlighted the institutional recognition of Ethiopia’s efforts to advance digital health. The representative said WHO is committed to supporting Ethiopia’s digital transformation in the health sector. “We want to work with the country and the government and the Ministry of Health to really push this digital agenda,” Kasolo said. He also stressed that AI and other digital tools should go beyond disease prediction and help transform how countries plan and deliver health services. Kasolo also emphasized that health should be addressed as a cross sectoral issue extending beyond medical treatment. “The World Health Organization has recognized that health is no longer just about treatment. It's about addressing the determinants of health,” he said, citing climate change, environmental degradation and humanitarian shocks among the factors that significantly affect public health. He stressed the importance of prevention, saying, “We would want to prevent ill health before it happens.” According to Kasolo, improving air quality and creating safer and healthier environments can reduce respiratory diseases and contribute to preventing some forms of cancer, making environmental policies an important component of public health. He specifically linked Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative and urban development projects to preventive health measures. “The GLI, for example, promotes, for instance, clean air. Clean air leads to good health and reduction in respiratory diseases,” he said. Kasolo also highlighted the health benefits of Addis Ababa’s corridor development projects, particularly improvements in sanitation. “The corridor project, for instance, also improves sanitation,” he said, noting that expanding similar improvements across the country could help reduce waterborne diseases. “Such initiatives are what we would want the government of Ethiopia to invest in before we start treating conditions that emerge because of poor environment,” he said. Kasolo called for Ethiopia’s approach to be replicated across Africa, saying investments in green infrastructure and healthier urban environments can contribute significantly to improving public health. “Certainly, these initiatives are what we would want to see across the continent because they contribute to good health, not only beautifying the city, but also to good health,” he said. His remarks underscore the growing convergence between digital innovation, environmental protection and public health in Ethiopia’s development agenda, with WHO viewing such integrated approaches as important tools for strengthening health security across Africa.
Ethiopia Highlights Digital Transformation at 7th BRICS ICT Working Group Meeting in India
Aug 20, 2026 40318
Addis Ababa, August 20, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia showcased its digital transformation agenda and the Digital Ethiopia 2030 Strategic Architecture at the 7th BRICS Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Working Group Meeting held in Pune, India. In a social media, Ethiopian Embassy in New Delhi said Ethiopian delegation presented the country’s efforts to expand digital services, leverage technology to modernize public service delivery and support economic growth. Highlighting the importance of strengthening ICT cooperation among BRICS countries, the delegation showcased key digital solutions, including Fayda Digital ID and MESOB, a one stop digital service platform designed to provide public services through a One Stop Shop approach. The initiatives were presented as part of Ethiopia’s broader efforts to build an integrated digital ecosystem, improve access to public services and promote innovation driven economic development. The meeting, held under India’s BRICS Chairship theme, “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability,” brought together representatives of member countries for strategic discussions on ICT cooperation and emerging digital technologies. Ethiopia’s participation underscored its commitment to strengthening digital cooperation with BRICS countries, sharing experiences and advancing inclusive and sustainable digital transformation.
Field Marshal Birhanu Stresses Need for Adapting Technologies to Safeguard Sovereignty, Nat'l Interests
Aug 13, 2026 44948
Addis Ababa, August 13 2026 (ENA) — The Chief of General Staff of Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, said adapting technologies is crucial for effectively safeguarding Ethiopia’s sovereignty and national interests. The Field Marshal made the remark during a signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the ENDF and the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute. The MoU aims at building a modern defense force equipped with artificial intelligence capabilities. During the signing, the two sides discussed key areas where AI could strengthen military effectiveness, including in logistics, training, cybersecurity, military healthcare, air force, and electronic warfare. On the occasion, Field Marshal Birhanu emphasized that integrating artificial intelligence into the military’s modernization efforts is vital to better achieve the objectives. The agreement will support ongoing military development with AI technology, he added. Pointing out that artificial intelligence is widely used in the health sector, the Field Marshal stated that the MoU will play a major role in effectively implementing AI in defense health institutions. He also stressed the importance of technology-assisted training in developing a capable force and said the institutions would deepen cooperation in that area. For his part, Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute Director-General Worku Gachena said AI has huge potential for the defense force, particularly in enhancing air, ground, and cyber capabilities. He affirmed the institute’s commitment to working collaboratively with ENDF in the effort to build a modern army.
Some 30 African Countries Visited MESOB One-Stop Platform to Share Ethiopia's Experience
Aug 12, 2026 38660
Addis Ababa, August 12, 2026 (ENA) —Nearly 30 African countries have visited the MESOB, a digital and physical one-stop public service platform that integrates multiple federal and regional government agencies under a single roof experience, Zerihun Abebe, African Affairs Director-General at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said. According to the Director-General, MESOB is one of the experiences Ethiopia is sharing with African partners as part of its Pan-African approach. Ethiopia developed the platform while also drawing lessons from African countries, including Kenya and Rwanda, he added. “We are giving back to Africa what we have developed. We are simply sharing our experience and also telling them that this is something driven by Africans. This is from Africa and for Africans,” the Director-General said. African resident ambassadors who visited the MESOB platform yesterday have praised the one-stop government service center, describing it as an experience that could be emulated by other African countries. Visiting a center at the MESOB headquarters, they were able to see Ethiopia’s approach to providing government services through integrated physical, mobile and digital platforms. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Rwanda's Ambassador Charles Karamba said MESOB provides convenient and accessible services to citizens and demonstrates the importance of governments using technology to improve public service delivery. “What is special about MESOB Center is that it comes to provide very good and easy services to Ethiopian people,” the Ambassador said. He noted that the center’s service model could help reduce corruption by minimizing unnecessary contact between service providers and citizens. “Corruption is a cancer and corruption delays development,” the Ambassador said, adding that reducing direct contact between service providers and citizens seeking services can help reduce opportunities for corruption. Ambassador Karamba also stated that MESOB provides convenient and accessible services to citizens and demonstrates the importance of governments using technology to improve public service delivery. Further noting MESOB’s physical, mobile and digital service channels for making it possible to reach citizens who may not be able to visit the center in person, the Rwandan ambassador called for greater technology and knowledge sharing among African countries. For his part, Namibia’s Ambassador Mbapeua Muvangua described MESOB as an impressive model that Namibia could learn from. “I am very much impressed. It is something to emulate,” he said. He recalled that a Namibian delegation visited Ethiopia last year for benchmarking and said the country could invite Ethiopian experts to support the establishment of a service center tailored to Namibia’s population. Ambassador Muvangua said the speed of service delivery, particularly passport services, was among the aspects that impressed him most. “The technology that you use, we need to learn a lot from you and really be able to implement with your assistance,” he added. Ambassador Muvangua stressed the importance of sharing technical knowledge among African countries, saying countries could learn from others that have advanced in particular areas.
INSA Pledges Stronger Push to Strengthen Ethiopia’s Cybersecurity Workforce
Aug 11, 2026 37191
Addis Ababa, August 11, 2026 (ENA) —The Information Network Security Administration (INSA) Director General Tigist Hamid said efforts will be consolidated to develop a qualified workforce capable of building a reliable cybersecurity ecosystem in Ethiopia. The remark was made during the commencement of the 5th round of the National Cyber Talent Summer Camp training program at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (AASTU). The training program, organized by INSA, aims to nurture young people and teenagers with an interest and talent in cybersecurity and technology fields. The program covers cybersecurity, software development, coding, aviation, aerospace technology and artificial intelligence, with hardware development and security design also among its key areas of focus, it was learned. Speaking at the occasion, Tigist said ensuring cybersecurity is vital to making Ethiopia’s digital transformation successful. She emphasized the importance of developing a skilled workforce to achieve this objective, noting that INSA, in collaboration with relevant stakeholders. Particularly, she said INSA is working to strengthen human resource development in the sector. According to the Director General, the summer camp is part of these efforts and plays a significant role in developing a successor generation that represents Ethiopia’s future. She further said the administration, in collaboration with various stakeholders, will strengthen its focused efforts to empower professionals. Tigist recalled that the training program was initially launched at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University and is currently being conducted at Bahir Dar, Jimma, Wolaita Sodo and Haramaya universities, as well as at INSA’s premises. AASTU President Asrat Atsedeweyn, for his part, said building a generation equipped with technological capabilities is essential to achieving Ethiopia’s overall prosperity. Commending INSA’s initiative to nurture the next generation, he assured that the university will play its part in ensuring the success of the program. The president also urged the trainees to recognize their responsibility to serve Ethiopia, advising them to make proper use of the training and acquire the necessary skills. At the event, youth who completed the Cyber Talent Summer Camp training program and achieved successful results shared their experiences with the 5th-round trainees. Eyob Tibebe, one of the former trainees, said the knowledge he gained through the training enabled him to embark on a life-changing path. He said he has since founded a company called Voltage Technology and is working to serve his country in every way possible. Another former trainee, Abdi Megersa, said he is currently serving as a cyber professional at Ethio Telecom. He emphasized that serving the country with a patriotic spirit is a responsibility expected of young people and called on them to always be ready to contribute.
Tech Entrepreneurs Urge Youth to Develop Practical Solutions within Ethiopia’s Digital Ecosystem
Aug 10, 2026 36549
Addis Ababa, August 10, 2026 (ENA) — Tech entrepreneurs have urged Ethiopian youth to continuously develop their digital skills, create practical solutions and contribute to growth and innovation within the country’s digital ecosystem. The call was made during an experience-sharing program on the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative hosted by the Office of the Prime Minister following Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s call for Ethiopian youth to join the initiative and expand its reach to 7 million participants by the end of this rainy season. The program brought together certified graduates, industry leaders, policymakers, and young professionals to share experiences and insights and contribute to the advancement of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 agenda through practical digital skills development. The panel featured Dr. Abiyot Bayou, Senior Advisor to the Minister of Innovation and Technology; Bethlehem Dessie, CEO of Gheero , Azimeraw Taddese initiative alumni and Mahlet Seyoum, a tech entrepreneur. According to the Office of the Prime Minister, the panelists encouraged participants to continuously improve their skills, develop practical solutions and contribute to growth and innovation within Ethiopia’s digital ecosystem. Bethlehem Dessie shared her personal experience, saying her career in technology began 17 years ago at the age of 10 despite having no access to digital technology at the time. Comparing her experience with the opportunities available to young people today, she said the growing accessibility of technology has created a much easier pathway for youth to pursue their ambitions. However, she stressed that access to technology alone is not enough and called for immediate action. Bethlehem urged university students to stop waiting for opportunities, start driving change and proactively upgrade their skills to keep pace with technological advancements. Azimeraw Taddese, an alumnus of the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative, said he joined the program during his final years at university. What began as an effort to learn coding eventually led him to develop a website connecting coders in Addis Ababa. He has since become a full stack developer. “Don't stop at certification. Apply what you learn, then keep practicing. That's where real growth happens,” Azimeraw said. He added that the initiative provided him with the foundation he needed to pursue his professional goals. Mahlet Seyoum, another alumna of the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative and a tech entrepreneur, said programming does not require a specialized academic background. She explained that individuals can develop solutions to meaningful problems by making use of available resources and examining challenges in their immediate surroundings. Mahlet noted that the growing accessibility of educational tools and digital resources means young people can now address major challenges through technology. She urged youth to continuously update their skills, enroll in targeted courses and equip themselves with modern technologies. Speaking at the event, Dr. Abiyot Bayou, Senior Advisor to the Minister of Innovation and Technology, on his part emphasized that developing advanced platforms and achieving digital transformation would have limited impact without people possessing the skills required to use them effectively. The objectives of Digital Ethiopia 2030, which include empowering citizens, building inclusive digital ecosystems, expanding digital accessibility and positioning Ethiopia as a digital hub, ultimately depend on the country’s human capacity, he added. He also called on young professionals to actively develop their skills and pursue excellence in their respective fields.
Prime Minister's Office Hosts Experience-Sharing Program on 5 Million Coders Initiative
Aug 10, 2026 31976
Addis Ababa, August 8, 2026 (ENA) — Following Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s national call for youth to join the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative and expand its reach to 7 million by the end of the rainy season, the Office of the Prime Minister hosted a dedicated experience-sharing program in Addis Ababa. According to a social media post by the Office of the Prime Minister, the event brought together certified graduates, industry leaders, policymakers, and young professionals to share insights and advance the Digital Ethiopia 2030 agenda through practical digital skills development. The program opened with a tour of an Artificial Intelligence exhibition, followed by a keynote address from Billene Seyoum, Head of the Press Secretariat at the Office of the Prime Minister. Billene framed youth technical capability as a vital national asset and reaffirmed the target to reach 7 million coders this summer. The panel featured Abiyot Bayou, Senior Advisor to the Minister of Innovation and Technology; Bethlehem Dessie, CEO of gheero; and Initiative alumni Azimeraw Taddese and Mahlet Seyoum, a tech entrepreneur. The panelists encouraged participants to continuously hone their skills, build practical solutions, and drive innovation within Ethiopia’s digital ecosystem. The event concluded with an interactive networking session where young participants engaged the panelists with insightful questions, highlighting the initiative’s role as a catalyst for developing digital talent and driving national transformation.
New Cybersecurity Proclamation Strengthens Protection of Ethiopia’s Strategic Digital Infrastructure: INSA
Aug 7, 2026 37207
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s new Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity Proclamation introduces a comprehensive legal framework to protect strategic national infrastructure from rising cyber threats, Information Network Security Administration (INSA) Director General Tigist Hamid said. Briefing the media today, the director general said the Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity Proclamation No. 1426/2026 marks a strategic milestone in strengthening the security of Ethiopia’s digital landscape, protecting national interests, and providing a solid cybersecurity foundation for the country’s ongoing digital transformation. The proclamation comes at a time when Ethiopia is expanding digital public services, including digital identity, electronic payment systems, and electronic procurement platforms, all of which manage vast volumes of strategic data, she noted. Protecting these systems through a robust cybersecurity framework is therefore essential to safeguarding citizen information, ensuring service continuity, and advancing the country’s digital transformation agenda, she added. The director general further said the proclamation was necessitated by the growing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure, as well as the absence of a comprehensive legal framework to guide institutions in preventing, responding to, and recovering from cyber incidents. She explained that the new law establishes the regulatory foundation for cybersecurity monitoring and coordinated incident response, while identifying 12 critical infrastructure sectors that require enhanced protection based on national strategic priorities. The 12 major critical infrastructure sectors are information and communication technology (ICT), financial services, security and public safety, transportation, education, health, water and energy, government services, emergency and disaster response services, agriculture, trade and commerce, and industry. Under the proclamation, owners and operators of critical infrastructure are required to fulfill 18 core cybersecurity obligations, including conducting regular risk assessments, implementing cyber audit systems, and strengthening institutional security governance. The law also establishes a Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity Fund to support sustainable cybersecurity protection, research, innovation, and human capacity development, which the director general said will significantly enhance the country’s cyber resilience. To facilitate implementation, INSA will develop sector-specific standards and operational guidelines, provide technical support to institutions, establish modern regulatory and compliance mechanisms, strengthen the professional cybersecurity workforce, and conduct nationwide public awareness campaigns. Institutions responsible for critical infrastructure are expected to use the transition period to prepare their technology, operational procedures, and organizational systems for full compliance. The preparations include deploying qualified cybersecurity professionals with the required security clearance, acquiring modern security technologies, strengthening database protection, and addressing system vulnerabilities in a timely manner. During the transition period, INSA will finalize implementation guidelines, provide technical assistance, and work closely with institutions to ensure effective enforcement of the proclamation, the director general stated. She also underscored the role of the media in promoting cybersecurity awareness, describing cybersecurity as an issue of national survival. Recently, the House of People’s Representatives unanimously ratified the Draft Proclamation on the Cybersecurity of Critical Infrastructure, aimed at strengthening the protection of critical infrastructures.
Ethiopia Keen to Share Digital Transformation Expertise Across Africa
Aug 7, 2026 32952
Addis Ababa, August 7, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia has expressed its readiness to share its digital transformation experience and expertise with sister African countries, the Ministry of Innovation and Technology said. Minister of Innovation and Technology Belete Molla made the remarks while hosting a high-level delegation from Benin led by Minister of Digital Transformation and Innovation Mahuna Akplogan. The discussions focused on Ethiopia’s major achievements and lessons learned in developing its digital ecosystem and advancing technology-driven development. Belete briefed the visiting delegation on key breakthroughs achieved under the “Digital Ethiopia 2025” strategy and outlined progress toward the development and implementation of the “Digital Ethiopia 2030” vision. Highlighting Ethiopia’s growing institutional capacity in the digital sector, the minister reaffirmed the country’s readiness to partner with African nations to promote technology-driven growth and digital transformation across the continent. For his part, Akplogan expressed Benin’s keen interest in learning from Ethiopia’s digital transformation experience and strengthening bilateral cooperation between the two countries. The two sides agreed to identify priority areas for cooperation and work toward signing a formal agreement aimed at promoting joint technological development and knowledge sharing. The engagement is expected to contribute to stronger intra-African cooperation in the digital sector and support efforts to build a more integrated African digital economy through peer learning, technology cooperation and enhanced cross-border connectivity.
Conference Connecting African Youth Innovators with Investors Underway in Addis Ababa
Aug 7, 2026 32366
Addis Ababa, August 6, 2026 (ENA) — A conference, which aims at connecting African youth innovators driving climate action with investors, is underway in Addis Ababa. Speaking at the African Youth Innovation, Enterprise and Leadership in Climate Action conference today, Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) Country Director for Ethiopia, Yihenew Zewdie, said the conference is a declaration of confidence in Africa’s young people towards innovation for climate action. According to him, African youths are developing climate-smart technologies that help farmers adapt to changing weather patterns, building digital platforms that connect producers to markets, finance, and knowledge. The youths are establishing businesses that create jobs, improve productivity, and strengthen rural economies, he added. Chair of African Group of Negotiators (AGN) for Climate change, Nana Amoah, said Africa's greatest asset is not in its natural resource, but its young people, whose innovation, entrepreneurship, and leadership are already transforming the food systems and strengthening resilience across the continent. The challenge before us is no longer to prove that youth-led solutions work, but to create the enabling environment that allows these solutions to scale across our countries and communities within the continent, he noted. "Our responsibility is to remove the barriers that prevent these innovations from reaching millions of farmers through stronger, better policies and increased access to finance, technology and capacity." As climate impacts continue to affect agriculture, livelihoods, and food security, climate adaptation is no longer an option. It is an investment factor in Africa's future, Amoah underscored. The founder and CEO of Lersha, Abrhame Endrias, said even if there are several innovative youths across Africa with innovations that boost production and solve challenges, their innovations have been outdated due to a lack of connection between them and pertinent bodies, including investors. He added that such a continent-wide conference would create an enabling platform to create connections between innovators, financial institutions, and governmental institutions. The two-day conference under the theme: "Scaling Youth-Led Solutions for Resilient Food Systems, Climate Action, and Green Prosperity in Africa" drew participants, including innovators, researchers, and negotiators, from twenty African countries.