By Staff Writer November 1, 2026 (ENA) The final week of October 2026 brought Ethiopia into sharper international focus, as the country advanced its defence modernization, strengthened strategic partnerships and renewed attention to its interests in the Abay (Nile) Basin and Red Sea region. From the announcement of the delivery of advanced fighter jets and plans to acquire sophisticated air defence systems to high-level diplomatic engagements at the Russia-Africa Summit, Ethiopia's activities reflected the growing intersection of national security, economic ambitions and regional geopolitics. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's participation in the Third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow provided an important platform for advancing bilateral and continental cooperation. His announcement that Ethiopia had received its first 12 Su-35 fighter jets and was set to acquire four batteries of S-400 air defence systems also brought the country's military modernization into the international spotlight. Meanwhile, the Third Ethiopian Water and Energy Week highlighted the country's efforts to strengthen water-resource management amid rising demand from agriculture, industry and a growing population. In Addis Ababa, the introduction of the first 26 natural gas-powered city buses marked another step towards reducing fuel imports, lowering transport costs and expanding the use of locally sourced energy. Beyond these developments, discussions surrounding Ethiopia's interests in the Abay River and sustainable access to the Red Sea continued to feature prominently in national and international discourse. Together, these developments underscored Ethiopia's efforts to strengthen its national capabilities, diversify international partnerships and advance its economic and strategic interests in an increasingly interconnected regional environment. Defence Modernization: Ethiopia Advances Strategic Deterrence One of the week's most consequential announcements came from Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who disclosed that Ethiopia had taken delivery of its first 12 Russian-made Su-35 4++ generation fighter jets and was preparing to receive four batteries of S-400 air defence systems.   The Prime Minister described the development as a significant milestone in the country's efforts to strengthen national defence and security capabilities, emphasizing the importance of building military readiness during peacetime to deter potential threats. "Today, in accordance with our prior agreement with the Russian government, we have taken delivery of the first twelve Su-35 4++ Generation fighter jets," he announced. He further disclosed that Ethiopia would receive four batteries of S-400 air defence systems, marking another major component of the country's military modernization programme. The Prime Minister elaborated that the delivery was expedited ahead of schedule following high-level engagements with the Russian government, including discussions with President Vladimir Putin. Highlighting the capabilities of the newly acquired aircraft, Abiy said the Su-35 combines advanced radar technology, high manoeuvrability and air-to-air and air-to-ground combat capabilities. He also pointed to its ability to detect and engage aerial threats, including cruise missiles and certain ballistic targets. The acquisition signals Ethiopia's intention to strengthen its air capabilities as part of a broader effort to modernize the Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF). Beyond acquiring sophisticated military platforms, the country's evolving defence priorities also place emphasis on operational readiness, technological capabilities and the institutional capacity required to maintain and sustain modern military systems. The announcement has consequently drawn international attention to Ethiopia's changing defence posture and its implications for the wider Horn of Africa and Red Sea security environment. Russia-Africa Summit: Advancing Ethiopia's Strategic Partnerships Ethiopia's defence announcement coincided with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's participation in the Third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow, where he engaged in bilateral and multilateral discussions aimed at expanding cooperation across strategic sectors. Among the key engagements was his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, during which the two leaders discussed ways to deepen the longstanding relationship between their countries.   PM Abiy pointed out that the discussions explored opportunities for expanding cooperation in nuclear energy, healthcare, trade and other areas of mutual interest. The meeting reflected the two countries' continued interest in broadening their partnership beyond traditional diplomatic relations into sectors central to Ethiopia's long-term economic and technological ambitions. In a gesture underscoring the importance of intellectual exchange and mutual understanding, the Ethiopian Prime Minister also presented Putin with the Russian edition of his book, Medemer. PM Abiy described the presentation as reflecting the shared commitment of the two countries to dialogue, mutual understanding and the continued advancement of bilateral relations. Addressing the summit, the Prime Minister emphasized the importance of translating longstanding diplomatic relationships and strategic commitments into tangible development outcomes.   He identified food security and agricultural productivity, reliable energy supply, and skills and knowledge transfer as three essential pillars underpinning Ethiopia's development ambitions. He further noted that Ethiopia and Russia have maintained diplomatic relations for more than a century, founded on mutual respect and shared interests. As part of efforts to expand this historic partnership, the two countries are pursuing cooperation on the development of a nuclear power plant in Ethiopia, an initiative expected to contribute to the country's long-term energy ambitions. Prime Minister Abiy said the strategic partnership with Russia could help diversify Ethiopia's energy options, accelerate its development aspirations and strengthen cooperation in areas critical to national prosperity. Water and Energy: Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Development   While defence and diplomacy attracted considerable international attention, Ethiopia's water and energy agenda remained another important focus during the week. The Third Ethiopian Water and Energy Week brought together policymakers, technical experts and other stakeholders to examine the country's progress and challenges in managing its water resources and expanding access to essential services. The third day of the event was dedicated to Water Day under the theme "Evidence to Action: Science-Based Solutions for Integrated WASH and Water Resource Management." Discussions focused on strengthening the identification, documentation and sustainable management of Ethiopia's surface and groundwater resources as population growth, industrialization and agricultural expansion continue to increase national demand. The gathering also provided an opportunity to assess progress over the past decade in drinking water supply and sanitation, recognize achievements and identify remaining gaps. For Ethiopia, effective water-resource management is closely linked to food security, energy generation, industrial development and public health. With agriculture remaining central to the national economy, improved water management and expanded irrigation infrastructure are increasingly important to strengthening agricultural productivity and reducing vulnerability to climate-related shocks. The discussions therefore highlighted the importance of translating scientific evidence, research and policy commitments into practical solutions that can support the country's long-term development. Addis Ababa Introduces Its First Natural Gas-Powered City Buses   Another notable development during the week was the introduction of the first 26 natural gas-powered city buses into Addis Ababa's public transportation system. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced that the buses, converted from conventional fuel to natural gas, had officially entered service, marking a new phase in the capital's efforts to modernize public transport and diversify its energy sources. The initiative is expected to reduce the country's fuel import bill, lower public transport operating expenses and make transportation more affordable for passengers. the Prime Minister revealed that the transition is projected to cut passenger fares by half while reducing foreign currency expenditure on conventional fuels. He explained that the initiative followed months of work to transport domestically produced natural gas to Addis Ababa, establish refuelling facilities and retrofit existing buses. Beyond its immediate transport benefits, the project demonstrates efforts to expand the domestic application of locally available energy resources and strengthen technological and industrial capabilities. The Premier also disclosed that an additional 400 natural gas-powered buses were expected to arrive soon, as the government seeks to accelerate the transition towards more affordable and diversified public transportation. The initiative forms part of broader efforts to improve urban mobility, reduce dependence on imported petroleum products and deliver tangible economic benefits to citizens. Abay and Red Sea: Ethiopia's Strategic Interests Gain International Attention   Alongside developments in defence, diplomacy and economic transformation, Ethiopia's interests in the Abay River and sustainable access to the Red Sea continued to attract attention from political leaders, analysts and international commentators. The country's geographical position, population size, economic ambitions and growing regional responsibilities have increasingly brought these issues into discussions about the future of the Horn of Africa. Former Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn described Ethiopia's pursuit of sustainable sea access as a legitimate national aspiration that should be addressed through dialogue, negotiations and mutually beneficial arrangements. He argued that the central question should not be whether Ethiopia needs access to the sea, but how such access can be secured peacefully while respecting the interests of all parties. With a population of approximately 130 million, a growing economy and a vast geographical area, Ethiopia is the world's most populous landlocked country. Hailemariam described the loss of direct maritime access as a historical development that continues to influence the country's economic and strategic interests.   He also traced the region's present geographical arrangements to the European scramble for Africa in the 1880s, arguing that the issue deserves serious consideration rather than being passed on to future generations. His remarks added to the growing discussion about Ethiopia's maritime interests and the importance of pursuing regional solutions through constructive engagement. Meanwhile, former African Union Commission Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma highlighted Ethiopia's broader continental significance, particularly its homegrown development approach and investments in energy. Speaking to ENA in Moscow ahead of the Russia-Africa Summit, Dlamini-Zuma described Ethiopia as an important model of African development and self-determination. Having led the African Union Commission from its headquarters in Addis Ababa between 2012 and 2017, she emphasized the country's unique responsibility as the diplomatic capital of Africa. She said Ethiopia should continue contributing to the vision of an integrated, peaceful and prosperous continent, driven by African leadership and the aspirations of its people.   Her remarks highlighted the importance of Ethiopia's development experience and its role in advancing continental cooperation. A Week Reflecting Ethiopia's Expanding Strategic Priorities Taken together, the developments of the final week of October reflected several interconnected dimensions of Ethiopia's national priorities. The defence acquisitions highlighted efforts to strengthen military readiness and strategic deterrence. The Russia-Africa Summit provided an opportunity to expand international partnerships in energy, trade, healthcare and technology. The Water and Energy Week reinforced the importance of sustainable resource management, while the introduction of natural gas-powered buses demonstrated the practical application of domestic energy resources. At the same time, discussions surrounding the Abay River and Red Sea access underscored the enduring importance of geography, economic interests and regional cooperation in shaping Ethiopia's strategic outlook. These developments point to a broader national agenda in which security, economic transformation, technological advancement and diplomatic engagement increasingly intersect. As Ethiopia continues to pursue its development ambitions and navigate a changing regional and international environment, the challenge will be to translate these strategic priorities into sustainable economic gains, stronger national institutions and peaceful, mutually beneficial regional partnerships.

By Staff Writer   November 1, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia’s announcement of the acquisition of advanced Russian-made Su-35 fighter jets and plans to receive S-400 air defence systems marks a significant development in the country’s efforts to modernize its national defence capabilities, strengthen the protection of its airspace and reinforce its strategic deterrence. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced on October 28 in Moscow, Russia that Ethiopia had taken delivery of its first batch of Su-35 fighter jets under an agreement with Russia and would also receive four batteries of the S-400 air defence system. He described the development as a major milestone in the country’s efforts to strengthen national security, safeguard sovereignty and contribute to regional stability. The announcement, made during the Prime Minister’s visit to Moscow for the Third Russia–Africa Summit, also underscored the growing defence cooperation between Ethiopia and Russia. Beyond Military Acquisition: A Strategic Investment in National Security The acquisition represents more than the addition of advanced military equipment to Ethiopia’s arsenal. It reflects a broader effort to build a modern defence force capable of responding to evolving security challenges and protecting the country's national interests. The Su-35, a fourth-generation-plus multirole fighter, is designed to undertake air-superiority and air-to-ground missions. Its advanced radar, manoeuvrability and weapons systems provide capabilities for airspace surveillance, interception and a range of combat operations. The planned acquisition of the Russian-made S-400 system would add another dimension to Ethiopia’s air defence architecture. Designed to engage aircraft, cruise missiles and other aerial threats, the system is intended to provide long-range air defence capabilities and strengthen the protection of strategic assets. Together, these platforms could expand Ethiopia’s capacity to monitor and defend its airspace. However, their effectiveness will depend not only on the equipment itself but also on trained personnel, maintenance systems, logistics, command-and-control infrastructure and the ability to integrate different defence capabilities. Deterrence as an Instrument of Peace The strategic significance of military modernization extends beyond battlefield capabilities. A credible defence posture can serve as a deterrent by raising the potential costs of aggression and discouraging threats before they escalate into conflict. Prime Minister Abiy has emphasized this principle, noting that military preparedness is not simply about fighting wars but also about preventing them. For Ethiopia, strengthening defence readiness is closely connected to protecting its sovereignty, territorial integrity and national development interests. The objective, as articulated by the government, is to build the capacity to safeguard peace and security while reducing vulnerability to external threats. This approach places deterrence within a broader national security framework in which military preparedness is intended to support stability rather than confrontation. Regional Security and the Horn of Africa Ethiopia’s defence modernization carries significance beyond its national borders, particularly given its strategic position in the Horn of Africa and its extensive economic and security interests across the wider Red Sea region. As a landlocked country with a large population and substantial dependence on regional trade and transport corridors, Ethiopia has important interests in the security of its airspace, critical infrastructure and cross-border economic connections. The evolving security environment in the Horn of Africa, together with the growing use of drones, precision-guided weapons and other emerging military technologies, has increased the importance of modern surveillance, air defence and rapid-response capabilities. In this context, Ethiopia’s investment in advanced fighter aircraft and air defence systems reflects an effort to adapt its defence posture to changing regional and technological realities. At the same time, military modernization alone cannot guarantee regional stability. Sustainable peace also requires diplomatic engagement, confidence-building, respect for national sovereignty and stronger regional cooperation. A credible deterrent is most effective when complemented by constructive relations with neighbouring countries and regional institutions. Building a Modern and Sustainable Defence Force The acquisition of advanced platforms also places greater importance on the institutional and technological foundations of national defence. Operating sophisticated fighter aircraft and integrated air defence systems requires specialized training, reliable maintenance facilities, technical expertise, secure supply chains and sustained investment in personnel development. The Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF) has made significant strides in expanding its military capabilities through the acquisition of modern and sophisticated weaponry, reflecting an ambitious effort to transform its defence posture. Beyond conventional military capabilities, the ENDF is increasingly moving towards a technology-driven defence model, seeking to integrate artificial intelligence, cyber operations, digital warfare and advanced surveillance technologies into its military operations. This transition reflects the changing nature of modern warfare, where technological superiority, real-time intelligence and integrated command-and-control systems are becoming increasingly important. However, building a modern and technologically advanced military requires more than acquiring sophisticated weapons systems. It also demands sustained investment in specialized training, technical expertise, maintenance infrastructure, logistics, research and development, and institutional capacity to operate and sustain these capabilities over the long term. Strengthening these foundations will be essential to translating military modernization into lasting operational readiness and strategic self-reliance. The development also highlights the importance of strengthening domestic technical expertise and reducing dependence on external support wherever possible. Building such capabilities is essential to ensuring that military modernization translates into sustainable national defence readiness. Sovereignty, Security and the Pursuit of Peace Ethiopia’s latest defence acquisitions form part of a broader national effort to strengthen its security institutions and respond to an increasingly complex regional environment. The delivery of the Su-35 fighter jets and the planned arrival of the S-400 systems signal an expansion of the country’s defence ambitions and its military cooperation with Russia. Ultimately, the significance of this modernization will be measured not simply by the sophistication of the equipment acquired, but by the country's ability to translate those capabilities into effective national defence, strategic resilience and a more secure regional environment. For Ethiopia, the central objective remains the protection of sovereignty and the preservation of peace. A modern, capable and sustainable defence force, complemented by diplomacy and regional cooperation, can play an important role in safeguarding national interests and creating the security conditions necessary for long-term development.

Addis Ababa, October 31, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia and Chinese technology giant Huawei have agreed to deepen their strategic cooperation in digital transformation. The agreement focuses on expanding ICT infrastructure, strengthening national technological capabilities, and accelerating the country's digital economy. Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh held discussions with Eric Yuan, the newly appointed Chief Executive Officer of Huawei Ethiopia, on the progress of Ethiopia's digital economy and prospects for further cooperation.   In a social media post, Temesgen said the discussions reflected a shared commitment to advancing Ethiopia's transformation into a more connected, inclusive, and competitive economy. He noted that Huawei has played an important role in Ethiopia's digital development, particularly through the expansion of ICT infrastructure and improved connectivity. Yuan commended the government's ongoing efforts to advance the country's digital economy and reaffirmed Huawei's commitment to supporting Ethiopia's national development ambitions, the Deputy Prime Minister said. The discussions also explored opportunities to expand collaboration as Ethiopia advances its Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy, with particular emphasis on national ownership, mutual trust, sustainability, security, and local value creation.   Temesgen underscored that Ethiopia's digital transformation is not merely about adopting emerging technologies, but ensuring that they deliver tangible benefits to citizens, strengthen domestic technological capabilities, and create new opportunities for innovation and economic growth. He emphasized that although strong international partnerships are essential to advancing the country's digital ambitions, Ethiopia's technological future must remain firmly anchored in its own national priorities and aspirations. The two sides agreed to further strengthen their cooperation and translate their shared commitments into practical outcomes that contribute to Ethiopia's long-term development.   "Our ambition is clear: an Ethiopia that is not only more connected, but more capable, more competitive, and better positioned to shape its own future," Temesgen stated.

Addis Ababa, October 29, 2026 (ENA) —The Tanzanian Finance Commissioner for Financial Sector Development, Dionisia Peter Mjema, has expressed interest in exploring artificial intelligence for tribunal hearings, citing Ethiopia's experience as a useful lesson for improving efficiency and reducing human error. The Commissioner made the remarks following a visit to Ethiopia's Capital Market Administrative Tribunal, where the Tanzanian delegation learned about the country's legal and regulatory framework for capital markets and the tribunal's operations. She said the delegation was particularly interested in Ethiopia's plan to develop AI-assisted hearings that could help improve the timely resolution of cases.   According to the Commissioner, Tanzania could explore similar technology to modernize its tribunal's courtroom operations. The application of AI in hearings was an area of interest in the country's financial sector development efforts, she added. During the visit, the delegation also toured Ethiopia's capital market institutions, including the Ethiopian Securities Exchange and the Ethiopian Commodity Exchange, providing insights into the institutional arrangements supporting the country's developing capital market.   Mjema said Tanzania could draw lessons from Ethiopia's experience in building institutional expertise, particularly the international exposure of professionals working in its capital market institutions. She also highlighted the importance of raising awareness of capital market products and services so that more companies, including small and medium-sized enterprises, could benefit from capital market financing. For his part, Eliad E. Mndeme, a lawyer and member of Tanzania’s Capital Market Tribunal, said the delegation learned how Ethiopia’s tribunal uses technology to facilitate electronic complaint filing and virtual hearings, allowing participants to follow proceedings remotely.   The tribunal also uses artificial intelligence to transcribe spoken proceedings into written records, with the system reportedly achieving 87 percent accuracy, he said, adding that the tribunal is working with the Artificial Intelligence Institute of Ethiopia to improve its accuracy further. Mndeme pointed out that these practices offered useful lessons for Tanzania, particularly in applying technology to make dispute resolution more accessible and efficient. He also highlighted the tribunal’s efforts to prepare a guidebook on dispute-resolution mechanisms for lawyers and judges, saying public awareness of the system helps strengthen investor confidence by demonstrating that capital market disputes can be handled through an impartial and independent body.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — Former African leaders and senior officials called for accelerated continental integration, greater investment in technological capabilities, and stronger African institutions. The call was made during a high-level panel at the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, where former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, and Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende discussed pathways to Africa’s geopolitical and economic transformation.   The former African leaders underscored the importance of reinforcing continental integration and technological capabilities to advance the continent’s economic sovereignty, collective security, and global influence. Hailemariam emphasized that delays in implementing existing continental agreements continue to leave African countries vulnerable to external pressures and proxy conflicts. He also urged leaders to translate commitments into tangible action. “ For us African integration is all about an economic shield,” he said. Hailemariam stressed that closer economic cooperation would strengthen the continent’s ability to withstand external pressures.   “We cannot shield ourselves from the pressure that's coming from outside if we don't integrate. Second, our integration is geopolitical power. That's why I say accelerated integration is essential and critical for us,” he added. Highlighting Africa’s critical minerals and energy-transition resources, which he described as “opportunity minerals,” Hailemariam warned that competition over these strategic assets could fuel instability if African countries failed to coordinate their resource policies and strengthen cooperation among producers. He cited the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as an example of the risks facing resource-rich regions.   He also expressed concern over delays in implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), arguing that political commitments must be matched by concrete action. Drawing on his role as chair of TradeMark Africa, he challenged African governments to move beyond signing agreements to delivering their intended benefits. “There is political will in terms of signing treaties, but there is no political will in terms of delivering them,” he stated. Former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, meanwhile, underscored the need for technological sovereignty, arguing that Africa cannot achieve genuine economic independence while relying heavily on foreign technology, expertise, and industrial inputs.   Illustrating the challenge, Jonathan said that even relatively minor technical repairs to infrastructure could require imported components and foreign specialists, leaving African economies dependent on external capabilities. “What is there for Africa is to consume the products, and that is not industrialization,” he said. “We can't talk about economic sovereignty without mentioning technological sovereignty,” he added. Jonathan pointed to the experiences of India, South Korea, and Singapore, emphasizing the role of research-intensive universities in developing domestic expertise, driving innovation, and supporting industrial growth. He urged African governments to invest strategically in specialized higher education and research institutions capable of producing the knowledge, technologies, and skilled professionals needed to support homegrown industries. He also cautioned against borrowing primarily to finance consumption, calling instead for greater investment in productive assets, research, and domestic capacity building. For his part, Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende stressed that Africa’s collective strength depends on strong national institutions, effective regional cooperation, and capable continent-wide organizations.   “There cannot be a strong Africa without strong African countries, without strong regions, and without a strong continent-wide organization,” Mbuende said. He described economic sovereignty as the ability to control and use natural resources for the benefit of African populations through industrialization, poverty reduction, and job creation. “Economic sovereignty is first of all a question of control over our natural resources to use them for the benefit of our people through industrialization, reducing poverty, and ending unemployment,” he stated. Mbuende also called for stronger domestic capacity and resource mobilization, renewed efforts to achieve the objectives of the Abuja Treaty, and the strengthening of long-proposed continental institutions. He further urged reforms to global governance and closer cooperation among countries of the Global South to secure fairer financing conditions, noting concerns over the high borrowing costs faced by African countries despite their relatively low default rates. The panelists stressed that Africa’s economic transformation depends on turning its existing agreements, natural resources, and development strategies into tangible results through faster implementation, technological investment, stronger institutions, and coordinated management of the continent’s resources.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has visited the Ethiopian Nuclear Energy Commission to review progress in developing the country’s nuclear energy program. The Premier highlighted the role of advanced technology in Ethiopia’s long-term development ambitions. In a social media post following the visit, the Prime Minister said Ethiopia’s next chapter of development would focus on translating its vast potential into tangible progress.   “Ethiopia’s next chapter is about transforming its immense potential and abundant natural resources into tangible development, technological advancement, and shared prosperity,” he underscored. He emphasized that reliable and sustainable energy is fundamental to industrialization, manufacturing, digital infrastructure, and broader economic transformation. He further noted that nuclear technology presents an opportunity to strengthen the country’s energy security while supporting progress across multiple sectors. Beyond electricity generation, nuclear technology can contribute to advancements in healthcare, agriculture, industry, and environmental protection, opening new pathways for scientific innovation and sustainable development.   The Ethiopian Nuclear Energy Commission plays a central role in establishing the institutional and technical foundations for the country’s national nuclear energy program. Developing skilled human capital, advancing scientific research, and transferring knowledge to future generations will be critical to realizing its potential. Prime Minister Abiy underscored the importance of ensuring that nuclear energy development proceeds peacefully, safely, responsibly, and sustainably, as Ethiopia seeks to expand its energy capacity and harness emerging technologies to support its long-term economic transformation.

Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored that strengthening national institutions, upgrading technological capacity, and expanding data infrastructure at the Ethiopia Meteorology Institute are vital steps to enhancing the nation’s climate resilience and supporting key economic sectors. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited the Ethiopia Meteorology Institute, highlighting the long-standing institution's critical role in advancing national development and building climate resilience across the country.   Following the visit, the Prime Minister noted that the engagement reaffirmed the necessity of continuous meteorological data collection, scientific research, and technological advancement to build national capacity in anticipating and responding to changing weather patterns and climate conditions. Highlighting the need for targeted institutional development, Prime Minister Abiy stated that strengthening institutions like the Ethiopia Meteorology Institute requires sustained investments in human capacity, modern technologies, and data infrastructure. He noted that these strategic investments are critical to improving the essential services on which key national sectors—including agriculture, water resource management, public health, aviation, and disaster risk management—heavily depend.   The Prime Minister emphasized the crucial importance of early warning systems, noting their vital role in helping the nation anticipate risks, identify areas where interventions are most needed, and engage in a timely and effective manner. Reliable meteorological data, when translated into actionable information, saves lives, protects livelihoods, and supports better decision-making across all levels of governance. Prime Minister Abiy further observed that effective meteorological work extends far beyond satellite observation.   He pointed out that it relies fundamentally on a robust, nationwide network of data collection stations and data centers where information is gathered, processed, and analyzed to inform timely, life-saving action.

Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) —Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh announced that Ethiopia is centering its long-term national prosperity on technology through the launch of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 vision. The announcement came as Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh officially launched Ethiopia’s 7th National Cybersecurity Month under the theme “Active Citizen; Secured Country!” Emphasizing that cybersecurity is inseparable from national security, he urged all Ethiopians to play an active role in safeguarding the country’s digital future. In a statement posted on his X page, the DPM highlighted that the achievements of Digital Ethiopia 2025. The gains include expanded internet access, telecom liberalization, digital payment systems, and digitized public services, have established a solid foundation for the country's ongoing digital transformation, he noted. He commended the Information Network Security Administration (INSA) for its “unwavering, round-the-clock efforts” in safeguarding Ethiopia’s cyberspace. “Cybersecurity is national security,” DPM Temesgen wrote, emphasizing that protecting cyberspace is “about defending our digital sovereignty, safeguarding our citizens, and securing the future of our nation.” Stressing that cybersecurity cannot be left solely to government institutions, he framed digital defense as a collective duty. “An active citizenry is the foundation of a secure nation,” he said, adding, “together, we must protect our digital sovereignty, strengthen national security, and secure Ethiopia’s digital future.”

Addis Ababa, October 9, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia is set to observe its seventh National Cybersecurity Month from October 11 to November 9, 2026. Announced by the Information Network Security Administration (INSA), the month-long initiative aims to raise public awareness of cyber threats and promote the safer use of digital technologies. The observance will be held under the theme “An Active Citizen for a Secure Country,” INSA officials announced during a press briefing. During the briefing, INSA Director-General Tigist Hamid noted that the rapid expansion of technology has been accompanied by a surge in cyberattacks targeting individuals, public and private institutions, and critical national infrastructure. She underscored the urgent need to build widespread cybersecurity awareness, enabling citizens and organizations to better understand threats and implement robust protective measures. A primary focus of this year's campaign will be online child protection, with targeted efforts to educate families and youth on the risks associated with internet use. Planned activities include youth-oriented competitions and discussion forums exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. Reaffirming INSA’s commitment to safeguarding the nation's digital space, Tigist called for a collective, nationwide effort to strengthen cybersecurity resilience. She also urged both public and private sector organizations to mark the month by organizing employee awareness programs, emphasizing that cybersecurity is a shared responsibility. INSA confirmed that all preparations for the successful rollout of the campaign are complete. Globally, the cybersecurity awareness observance is being marked for the 23rd time, and for the seventh consecutive year in Ethiopia.

Addis Ababa, October 1, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia's growing technology talent and government support for the technology ecosystem are creating a strong potential for the country to contribute to Africa's digital transformation, said Takeshi Oikawa, Chief Advisor of a JICA project and Managing Director at Boston Consulting Group (BCG) East Africa. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Oikawa, who has been involved in Ethiopia's digital transformation alongside technology startups and the government, stated that the country's young, ambitious, and technology-savvy talent, combined with government efforts to build an enabling ecosystem, gives him strong confidence in Ethiopia's digital future. "I think that this young talent and government support, when combined, make me very optimistic about the digital transformation of Ethiopia," he said. He particularly cited the Ministry of Innovation and Technology's efforts to support startups through the Startup Act, including incentives, support, and coaching for young technology companies. Oikawa noted that Ethiopia's digital growth could also have wider benefits for Africa, considering the country's large population and economy, as well as its potential to provide technology and digital services to neighboring African countries. "Booming Ethiopia means booming Africa," he said, adding that Ethiopian technology talent could provide more relevant and customized services to other African countries, creating opportunities for Ethiopia to expand its service exports. He also commended Ethiopia's efforts to position itself as a Pan-African AI hub, highlighting the establishment of the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute and its mandate to drive the country's AI agenda. According to Oikawa, having a clearly mandated institution leading the AI agenda gives Ethiopia a strong foundation, while the country also needs to balance the opportunities created by AI with potential risks and safety concerns. He further pointed to opportunities for stronger technology cooperation between Japan and Ethiopia, particularly in AI and robotics. "Japan and Ethiopia can work together to advance the AI agenda," Oikawa said, noting Japan's experience in AI technology and robotics and the potential to combine the two fields. Oikawa praised Ethiopia's approach of establishing institutions with clear mandates to advance technology and AI while developing policies intended to enable private-sector players, including startups, to grow. He encouraged Ethiopia's technology and AI ecosystem to think beyond conventional development paths and take advantage of opportunities created by rapid technological change. His message to Ethiopia's technology and AI ecosystem was to "think out of the box," stressing that technological development is no longer necessarily linear and that countries can leapfrog stages of development. He also underscored the importance of simultaneously managing AI-related risks and unlocking the technology's opportunities.

Addis Ababa, September 29, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia is expanding digital transformation across higher education institutions, with online, blended and micro-credential learning being introduced as part of the education system, Education Minister Berhanu Nega said. Delivering the key message of the STRIDE Ethiopia 2.0 Summit 2026, Education Minister Berhanu Nega said Ethiopia’s progress in digital infrastructure and legal frameworks must be matched by developing the human capacity needed to translate these advances into economic and social benefits. The digital transformation in higher education is being implemented on a broad scale, enabling university teachers and students to benefit from online, blended and micro-credential learning opportunities, Berhanu said. The expansion of digital learning is helping create opportunities for students to learn beyond traditional campus-based education, he elaborated. Efforts are also underway to strengthen digital literacy among students and teachers, enabling them not only to use digital tools but also to search for, evaluate and create information and apply technology for education and work. Ethiopia has also begun integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technology into the education system, Berhanu said. Teachers are being supported to use AI tools for lesson preparation, content development, student support and assessment. AI is being introduced to strengthen teachers’ capacity rather than replace them, Berhanu said. Significant efforts have been made to digitalize education information systems, including the Education Management Information System (EMIS) and Higher Education Management Information System (HEMIS). The systems are being strengthened to organize and connect data on students, teachers, educational institutions and educational outcomes, supporting a more data-driven education system, he said. Strengthening connectivity and digital infrastructure is another major component of the reform, Berhanu said. This includes connecting universities and schools through networks, strengthening data centers and cloud services, and expanding digital education and research networks, he added. The goal of the reform is to shift the education system from paper-based processes to digital systems, from fragmented information to integrated data, and from traditional learning methods toward digital and AI-supported education. The goal is not to use technology for technology’s sake, but to use technology to improve the quality, accessibility, equity and effectiveness of education, Berhanu said. Berhanu also stressed the need for the education system to adapt to an era in which AI can perform many tasks traditionally associated with memorization. “We cannot continue with an education system that rewards memorization,” he said, emphasizing the need to develop students who can ask questions, think critically, identify problems and work together with machines.

Addis Ababa, September 29, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia is seeking to build national technological capacity by moving from using and adopting foreign technologies toward developing, manufacturing and exporting homegrown solutions, Minister of Innovation and Technology Belete Molla said. Speaking at the opening of the STRIDE Ethiopia 2.0 Summit 2026, Belete said the country must strengthen its capacity to understand, adapt and create technologies as artificial intelligence, biotechnology and space science reshape global competition. “Using foreign technology is no shame; the shame is failing to adapt anything from the technology we use,” Belete said. He said technological sovereignty does not mean isolation, but the ability to choose, adapt, develop and use technology according to the country’s needs while maintaining the capacity to make independent decisions. Belete said technology is also increasingly important for economic competitiveness, national security and data sovereignty, stressing that Ethiopia should maintain the ability to make strategic technological choices while continuing to collaborate with the international community. He also highlighted the government’s efforts to strengthen the startup and innovation ecosystem, noting that the Startup Proclamation provides mechanisms such as a National Startup Fund, regulatory sandbox and special incentives to support emerging businesses and innovation. Belete said Ethiopia has made significant progress in digital transformation over the past five years, moving from analog systems to digital platforms and from isolated government services toward connected digital public infrastructure. He said Digital Ethiopia 2030 will focus on expanding and integrating digital services and delivering measurable improvements in people’s lives, including wider digital identification, digital payments and secure information exchange, while digitally empowering key sectors including agriculture, health, education and manufacturing. “We must digitally empower agriculture, health, education, and manufacturing. The measure of our success will be how much our people’s lives have improved,” he said. The minister also stressed the need for research and innovation to address practical national challenges, including increasing agricultural productivity, saving lives and improving industrial productivity. He said research should move from paper to society, from laboratories to factories and from writing to the market, while Ethiopia should move from purchasing technology to adapting, manufacturing and eventually exporting it. He further emphasized the growing importance of artificial intelligence, biotechnology and space science, urging Ethiopia to develop its own capabilities and ensure that emerging technologies are human-centered, responsible, transparent and inclusive. “Ethiopia has no option to remain a mere spectator in the age of artificial intelligence. No one will build artificial intelligence for us that understands our languages and solves our problems,” he said. Belete said young people are Ethiopia’s greatest wealth in the new technological era and should be developed as programmers, researchers, engineers and entrepreneurs who can build the country’s future. He said Ethiopia’s 50-year journey in science, technology and innovation has laid the foundation for the next phase of national technological development, while the past five years have created momentum for change and the next five years should turn that change into national capacity. The summit is being held from September 29 to October 1 under the theme “Fifty Years Journey, Five Years of Delivery, Fifty Years Ahead,” bringing together government officials, former leaders of the sector, researchers, innovators, entrepreneurs, development partners, technology communities and youth to reflect on Ethiopia’s science, technology and innovation journey and discuss its future direction.

Addis Ababa, September 27, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has appointed Abraham Belay (PhD) as Commissioner of the Ethiopian Nuclear Energy Commission, effective September 14, 2026. Abraham, who has served in several senior government positions, most recently served as Minister of Irrigation and Lowland Areas. His appointment comes as Ethiopia advances its efforts to develop the peaceful use of nuclear energy as part of its broader strategy to expand clean, reliable and sustainable energy sources, it was learned.

By Guillermo Patria Sept. 24, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia is undertaking a broad transformation of its national defense system, seeking to build a military that is more professional, technologically advanced, operationally ready and increasingly capable of sustaining itself through domestic production. The transformation reaches across the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), Air Force, Special Operations Command, defense industries, drone production, military research and education, artificial intelligence and the rebuilding of the country's maritime capability. At its core is a strategic proposition: protecting Ethiopia's sovereignty and national interests requires not only soldiers and weapons, but also strong institutions, technology, industrial capacity and human capital capable of sustaining them. ENDF Chief of General Staff Field Marshal Birhanu Jula has described the reform as a historic transformation aimed at strengthening the force's organizational structure, unity, professionalism, readiness and technological capacity. The objective is therefore not simply to increase military hardware, but to change the character and capabilities of the force.   A force adapted to modern warfare The battlefield is changing rapidly. Traditional manpower and conventional weapons remain important, but military effectiveness increasingly depends on information, precision, communications, unmanned systems, artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, electronic warfare and the ability to make decisions rapidly. Ethiopia's reforms are increasingly responding to this reality. In February 2026, Field Marshal Birhanu described the modernized ENDF in terms of quantity, quality and technology, stressing the need to adapt military capabilities to changing technologies and security threats. The technological shift is also becoming institutional. In August 2026, the ENDF signed an agreement with the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute to explore AI applications in logistics, military training, cybersecurity, military healthcare, air operations and electronic warfare. Yet technology alone does not create military strength. It must be matched by trained personnel, effective institutions and operational readiness. Ethiopia's reform therefore also emphasizes professional military education, specialized training, engineering and technical expertise. Readiness at the center The ultimate purpose of a defense force is its ability to respond when national interests are threatened. Field Marshal Birhanu has repeatedly emphasized ENDF readiness amid what Ethiopia describes as a complex and changing security environment. In July 2026, he said reforms had strengthened the force's organizational structure and unity while maintaining a high level of readiness and introducing modern military technology. The Special Operations Command represents another dimension of this approach, with military leadership presenting it as a highly capable force designed for rapid response and proactive action against emerging threats. For Ethiopia, the broader objective is clear: national sovereignty must be protected by a force capable of detecting threats, mobilizing rapidly and responding effectively when national interests are at stake. From buying weapons to building them Perhaps the most important part of Ethiopia's defense transformation is taking place away from the battlefield—in factories, laboratories and engineering facilities. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has increasingly linked defense manufacturing with economic resilience and technological self-reliance. He has said Ethiopia is developing domestic capabilities to manufacture unmanned aerial vehicles, armored military vehicles, heavy weapons, artillery and ammunition. The significance goes beyond the products themselves. Defense manufacturing requires engineers, technicians, researchers, specialized machinery and reliable industrial systems, creating technological capabilities that can strengthen the wider economy.   The Homicho Ammunition Engineering Complex illustrates this trajectory. Its growing production capacity has enabled Ethiopia not only to supply domestic requirements but also to enter foreign markets, with the government reporting ammunition export contracts worth more than 30 million US dollars. The direction is therefore shifting from simply acquiring finished products toward developing the capacity to produce, maintain and improve critical systems domestically. The Air Force and the technology ecosystem The Ethiopian Air Force provides perhaps the clearest example of the transformation. The institution says it has moved from an analog operating environment toward the digital era while expanding aircraft maintenance, upgrading, spare-parts production and unmanned aviation. The significance is that a modern Air Force requires an entire technological ecosystem—pilots, engineers, technicians, maintenance facilities, spare parts, research, communications and digital systems. Ethiopia is increasingly seeking to develop these capabilities locally. The Air Force has reported increased production of components and spare parts while Ethiopian engineers and technicians take greater roles in aircraft maintenance, upgrading and unmanned systems. The objective is therefore not simply to acquire aircraft from abroad, but to develop the knowledge required to operate, maintain, upgrade and eventually develop increasingly sophisticated systems. This also explains the emphasis on human capital. Prime Minister Abiy has stressed that sophisticated aircraft alone cannot create an effective Air Force. Highly trained pilots, engineers, technicians, scientists and commanders are essential to converting technology into military capability.   Drones and artificial intelligence Few developments demonstrate the technological shift more clearly than Ethiopia's growing drone industry. The establishment of SkyWin Aeronautics Industries marked an important step in domestic UAV production. Drones bring together aviation, electronics, sensors, communications, software, data processing and increasingly artificial intelligence. In June 2026, the Information Network Security Administration and the Ethiopian Air Force agreed to establish a Drone Technology Center dedicated to research, innovation and development in unmanned aerial systems. The initiative connects defense requirements with research, laboratories, human-capital development and technology transfer—helping create a domestic technological chain from research and engineering to production and deployment. AI represents the next layer of this transformation. The ENDF's cooperation with the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute is intended to explore AI applications across logistics, training, cybersecurity, military healthcare, air operations and electronic warfare. The broader significance is that Ethiopia's defense modernization is moving beyond hardware toward technologies that can improve how information is collected, processed and used.   Fourth-generation capability, fifth-generation ambition Ethiopia's Air Force ambitions extend further. In January 2026, Prime Minister Abiy said the Ethiopian Air Force had developed fourth-generation combat capability and set an objective of moving toward fifth-generation capability by 2030, alongside plans to double the country's combat-aircraft capacity. These are stated government objectives rather than capabilities already fully achieved. Nevertheless, they demonstrate the direction of Ethiopia's military planning: keeping defense capabilities aligned with rapidly evolving technologies while continuing to invest in the human expertise required to operate them. The transformation therefore cannot be measured only by the number of aircraft acquired, but also by the country's ability to operate, maintain, upgrade and increasingly develop sophisticated systems. Land, air and sea Ethiopia's defense transformation also has a maritime dimension. The country lost direct access to the Red Sea following Eritrea's independence, and the Ethiopian Navy was subsequently disbanded. Its reconstruction now forms part of the country's evolving national security architecture. Vice Admiral Kindu Gezu, Commander-in-Chief of the Ethiopian Navy, has highlighted the changing security environment in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, including piracy, arms trafficking, irregular migration, insurgent networks and geopolitical competition. For Ethiopia, maritime security has implications beyond naval operations. Trade routes, ports, energy supplies, commercial shipping and regional security are all connected to the wider maritime environment. The Navy consequently adds another dimension to the defense transformation, with land, air, cyber and maritime capabilities increasingly forming part of one national security architecture. Building strategic self-reliance Taken together, these developments reveal the broader direction of Ethiopia's defense reform. The ENDF is being reorganized and professionalized. Specialized forces are being developed around rapid response. The Air Force is expanding its digital, maintenance and engineering capabilities. Domestic drone production is emerging. Defense industries are producing ammunition, armored vehicles and other military equipment. AI is being explored for defense applications, while military universities and laboratories are becoming part of technological research and development. The Navy is rebuilding maritime capabilities. Individually, each represents a military reform. Together, they point toward an effort to build strategic self-reliance. A country cannot guarantee the sustainability of its defense capability if every critical component depends on external suppliers. Domestic production does not eliminate the need for international cooperation or foreign technology, but it can strengthen Ethiopia's ability to maintain essential capabilities, respond to emergencies and develop technologies suited to its own requirements. That is the broader bargain emerging from Ethiopia's defense transformation. The objective is not simply to possess modern weapons. It is to create a defense institution capable of using technology effectively, sustaining its equipment, developing its own technical expertise and responding rapidly when national interests are threatened. The deeper story is therefore being written not only on military grounds, but also in aircraft workshops, drone factories, ammunition plants, laboratories, military academies and technology institutes. The soldier remains at the center. But alongside the soldier stands an increasingly important network of pilots, engineers, scientists, technicians, programmers, researchers and manufacturers. Together, they represent a changing conception of military power. For Ethiopia, the emerging objective is a defense force that is professional in structure, ready in operation, technologically capable and increasingly self-reliant in production. In an era when national security is shaped by technology as much as manpower, the ability to build and sustain that capability may become as important as the weapons themselves. Ethiopia's defense transformation is therefore not simply about building a stronger army. It is about building the technological, industrial and human foundations that enable the country to defend its sovereignty and national interests with greater confidence and readiness.

Addis Ababa, September 24, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has placed digital financial inclusion at the center of its development strategy, highlighting the country’s rapid expansion of digital payments, national digital identity and digital public infrastructure as key tools for accelerating progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The message came at a high-level side event held on the margins of the 81st Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 81) in New York, jointly convened by the Permanent Mission of Ethiopia to the United Nations and the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF). The event brought together government officials, development partners and private-sector representatives to examine how Ethiopia’s digital transformation is opening new avenues for economic opportunity, enterprise development, productivity and improved livelihoods.   At the heart of the discussions was a broader shift in Ethiopia’s approach: digital finance is increasingly being treated not simply as a financial product, but as part of the country’s foundational economic infrastructure. Welcoming participants, Ethiopia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Tesfaye Yilma, highlighted the country’s digital transformation journey and the progress made in establishing an ecosystem for digital payments, digital identity and digitally enabled public services. On her part, Minister of Planning and Development Fitsum Assefa, delivering the keynote address, said Ethiopia’s policy frameworks and digital initiatives are positioning financial inclusion as an important catalyst for SDG implementation.   She pointed to Digital Ethiopia 2030, the National Financial Inclusion Strategy, Fayda, interoperable payment systems and BRIDGE 2030 as key pillars of the country’s efforts to build an increasingly integrated digital economy. Ethiopia’s national digital identity system, Fayda, has emerged as a particularly important component of this transformation, providing a foundational platform through which citizens can increasingly access financial and public services. Minister and Advisor to the Prime Minister Getachew Reda underscored the wider economic implications of digital financial inclusion, emphasizing its potential to strengthen economic dynamism, broaden participation and raise productivity. For development partners, the challenge now extends beyond simply connecting people to digital financial services. UNCDF Executive Secretary Pradeep Kurukulasuriya stressed the importance of capital in enabling small businesses and emerging enterprises to invest, expand and create jobs, while drawing attention to persistent financing constraints in developing economies.   Navid Hanif, Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development at the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), meanwhile, commended Ethiopia’s progress and emphasized the wider role of digital transformation and financial inclusion in advancing inclusive and sustainable development. The discussions pointed to a critical next phase for Ethiopia’s digital transformation: moving from access to productive use. That means ensuring that digital financial tools translate into tangible economic gains — enabling businesses to grow, supporting entrepreneurship, expanding access to capital, improving productivity and creating opportunities for people who have traditionally remained outside formal financial systems. The side event also highlighted the importance of taking successful national innovations beyond domestic applications through greater investment, stronger public-private partnerships, South-South cooperation and regional integration. For Ethiopia, the message at UNGA 81 underscored an emerging development model in which digital identity, payments, financial services and public infrastructure are increasingly interconnected as building blocks of economic transformation and SDG delivery, it was learned.

Addis Ababa, September 23, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s electric-mobility policies are inspiring other African countries to review and develop their own frameworks for accelerating green transportation, according to Nigerian mobility entrepreneur Damilola Odunlade-Akeju. During the Nordic-Africa EV Summit in Ethiopia, Odunlade-Akeju, founder and CEO of DriveMe Mobility in Nigeria, noted that African cities and countries are increasingly looking to Ethiopia’s policy direction as they review measures to accelerate the adoption of electric mobility. Ethiopia’s experience demonstrates the importance of government policy in creating an environment that supports the expansion of green transportation, particularly as other African countries consider how to structure their own e-mobility sectors. “Government policy will drive the adoption and the advancement of e-mobility across Africa,” Odunlade-Akeju said, emphasizing that clear policy direction is crucial for building confidence among private-sector actors. Policy certainty encourages private companies to invest in electric mobility by providing a clearer framework for market development and long-term participation. Ethiopia’s experience is relevant to other African countries because government policy must be accompanied by measures that support standardization, ensuring that different actors can operate within a coherent e-mobility system. While government policy provides the framework, private-sector initiatives are equally contributing to the development of the sector. The combination of government direction and private-sector initiative is important for accelerating the transition, with appropriate policies ensuring that the emerging sector develops in a coordinated manner. Odunlade-Akeju commented on Addis Ababa’s growing use of electric buses as an example of how green mobility can be incorporated into public transportation. Mass transit can help increase the adoption of electric mobility. Having observed Addis Ababa’s electric buses, he noted that the expansion of electric public transport provides a practical dimension to Ethiopia’s broader e-mobility policy approach. Strengthening understanding and awareness of green transportation, alongside supportive policies and mass-transit solutions, can help African countries advance their transition toward electric mobility. Norwegian Founder and E-Mobility Advisor Jan Tore Gjøby highlighted Ethiopia’s emerging experience, stating that the country should develop solutions suited to its needs while considering their relevance to the wider African market. Gjøby stressed the need for clear roadmaps, requirements, and common standards as Ethiopia expands electric mobility. According to Gjøby, coordinated systems are necessary to ensure that electric vehicles, charging infrastructure, and electricity networks work together effectively.  

Addis Ababa, September 18, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s strategic focus on technology and artificial intelligence (AI) is carving out a new path toward global economic competitiveness, according to Zemedeneh Negatu, CEO of CBE Capital Investment Bank. Speaking in an interview with ENA, Zemedeneh emphasized that technology and AI are driving the modern global economy, making digital skills and automation critical for rapid economic development. He highlighted the swift shift toward digital ecosystems, particularly among younger demographics, as a primary engine of this ongoing transformation. He said Ethiopia’s young population, combined with expanding access to technological skills, could help the country emerge as what he described as the “Silicon Valley of Africa.” Zemedeneh also highlighted Ethiopia’s initiative to train five million coders, saying a large pool of digitally skilled young people could accelerate technological advancement while creating new opportunities for the country’s growing workforce. He stressed that Ethiopia cannot rely solely on traditional economic approaches to sustain future growth, underscoring the need for greater national ownership and long term commitment to technology and artificial intelligence. “Such efforts will be critical for building the Ethiopia of tomorrow,” he said. As artificial intelligence and technological transformation continue to reshape the global economy, Ethiopia’s growing investment and policy focus on the sector are creating opportunities to boost productivity, develop new industries and strengthen the country’s position in the global digital economy, he added. Science and technology have become increasingly important to Ethiopia’s economic transformation, with digital initiatives contributing to changes in financial services, public service delivery, communications and other areas of economic activity. Ethiopia has also sought to strengthen its role in the development and application of artificial intelligence technologies in Africa while promoting wider access to emerging digital technologies across the continent. In this regard, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has been appointed African Union Champion for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health, reflecting the growing continental focus on AI and digital transformation.

Addis Ababa, September 16, 2026 (ENA) —The 70th General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), bringing together representatives of 181 member states, including Ethiopia, is underway in Vienna, with member states discussing nuclear safety and security, technology applications and the peaceful uses of nuclear science. The annual General Conference serves as the IAEA’s principal policymaking forum, where representatives of member states review the Agency’s activities, consider key issues in the nuclear field and set priorities for its work. Since the IAEA was founded in 1957, the conference has provided a global platform for advancing the peaceful applications of nuclear technology across areas ranging from energy production and cancer care to food security, water management, nuclear safety and security, and safeguards. Decisions adopted during the conference help shape the Agency’s programme of work for the year ahead, ensuring that its activities respond to emerging global needs and development priorities.   Opening the conference, IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi highlighted the Agency’s achievements over the past year and their positive impacts, underscoring the growing role of nuclear science and technology in addressing development and humanitarian challenges. The conference also features a scientific forum focused on expanding access to cancer treatment services, as well as side events and exhibitions highlighting advances and practical applications of nuclear science and technology. Delegates are further deliberating on measures to strengthen nuclear safety and security and expand the peaceful application of nuclear technology.   The agenda includes consideration of the IAEA’s 2025 Annual Report, an update to the Agency’s 2027 budget, financial reports and the election of members to the IAEA Board of Governors. Representing Ethiopia at the high-level conference are Ambassador Haileselassie Subba, Deputy Permanent Representative Permanent Mission Geneva and Second Secretary Betelhem Mekonnen, who are leading the Ethiopian delegation. The 70th General Conference comes as countries continue to explore how nuclear science and technology can contribute to global priorities, including energy, health, food security, environmental management and sustainable development.

Addis Ababa, September 12, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed called for stronger cooperation among BRICS members and deeper engagement with Africa. Addressing the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, the Prime Minister emphasized the need to build resilience, expand value creation and accelerate climate and economic transformation. PM Abiy also thanked Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Government of India for their leadership, saying the summit’s theme of resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability reflects the interconnected challenges facing the world. “Shocks rarely come alone,” the Premier said, stressing that resilience must be built into national governance and systems before crises emerge. He highlighted Ethiopia’s progress in food security, noting that the country has moved from dependence on imported wheat toward self-sufficiency.   Ethiopia, Prime Minister Abiy said, therefore approaches the proposed BRICS grain exchange not only as a consumer but also as a producer and potential supplier. The Prime Minister also underscored Ethiopia’s efforts to expand pharmaceutical manufacturing, strengthen digital public infrastructure and develop digital identification, payment and data-exchange systems. On artificial intelligence, PM Abiy called for a more inclusive next generation of AI that better understands Africa’s languages, communities and knowledge systems. He said Ethiopia’s Medemer University of Artificial Intelligence reflects the country’s ambition to work with BRICS institutions to develop AI that better serves Africa, while stressing that ethical governance must be matched by research capacity, computing infrastructure, skills and strong institutions. The Premier further highlighted the potential for BRICS cooperation to connect Africa’s natural resources with capital, technology and markets, particularly, he explained untapped potential in critical minerals, renewable energy and advanced manufacturing.   “Africa holds many of these resources,” he said, emphasizing the opportunity to create greater value where resources are found rather than exporting raw materials without sufficient local value addition. He also pointed to Ethiopia’s strategic connectivity, citing Ethiopian Airlines’ global network, electricity exports to neighboring countries and Addis Ababa’s role as the headquarters of the African Union as platforms for wider economic and strategic partnerships. In this regard, Prime Minister Abiy called for stronger consultation between BRICS and the African Union to ensure engagement with the continent is better aligned with Agenda 2063. Turning to global finance, the Prime Minister urged faster, more transparent and predictable mechanisms for debt resolution, drawing on Ethiopia’s ongoing economic reforms and external debt restructuring. PM Abiy also backed efforts within BRICS to facilitate cross-border payments and expand the use of local currencies where this can reduce transaction costs and promote trade. On climate change, Premier Abiy said Ethiopia views climate action and economic transformation as mutually reinforcing priorities. He highlighted the Green Legacy Initiative, renewable energy expansion, electric mobility and investments in resilient agriculture, cities and infrastructure.   Looking ahead to COP32 in Addis Ababa in 2027, PM Abiy said Ethiopia intends to make the conference a “COP of delivery and hope,” with a strong focus on climate adaptation, practical solutions, climate finance and responsible use of emerging technologies. He proposed establishing a BRICS coordinating track on the road to COP32 to translate shared priorities into practical areas of agreement ahead of the Addis Ababa climate summit. Concluding his remarks, Abiy said the future requires countries to manage differences while pursuing common objectives, stressing that BRICS’ strength lies in what its members can achieve together. “Ethiopia comes to its partnership ready to contribute,” he said, inviting BRICS members to Addis Ababa for COP32 in 2027.

(September 10, 2026, Addis Ababa) —Ethiopia’s strategic leap from paper to digital systems and from passive consumption to active innovation has placed the nation on a monumental trajectory toward a self-reliant digital economy, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced today. PM Abiy made the statements in a message shared on his official X page on September 10 or Pagume 5 on Ethiopian Calendar, observed nationally as "The Day of the Future," marking the final day of the bridge period preceding the Ethiopian New Year. Highlighting how technology has been embedded across sectors, he emphasized the cultural evolution taking place nationwide. "From paper to digital, from passive consumption to active innovation!" Abiy said. "By learning from the past and relentlessly building the present, digital transformation is becoming our living daily culture streamlining commerce, enhancing accessibility, and modernizing public services." The Prime Minister pointed to human capital building as a core driver of the nation’s technological advancement and youth empowerment. "As the 5 million Ethio-coders initiative empowers our youth as AI creators toward a 7 million target, our expanding digital service infrastructure guarantees quality and seamless access for all," he stated. Underscoring the achievement of complete strategic independence in technology, Abiy affirmed that national capacity now protects the country's economic future. "Backed by homegrown capacity, our Digital sovereignty eliminates technological dependency proudly signalling a self-reliant, digitally driven new Ethiopia," he said.