By Temesgen Assefa Addis Ababa, January 6, 2026 (ENA)—For millions of people around the world, 7 January is Christmas Day when mainly Orthodox communities in Europe, Africa and the Middle East, which make up more than 12 percent of all Christians, celebrate the big day weeks after most of the Western world. This is because they use a different calendar, called the Julian calendar, to work out when Christmas should be. In Ethiopia, unlike in the Western world, Christmas is celebrated not only by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo believers but also by some Protestant, and Catholic denominations in the country. On the last day of their fast that lasts 40 days, all members of the denominations and the Orthodox church gather with their family and friends to host a giant feast. The period of fasting is not merely a physical challenge; it is a time of spiritual renewal and a commitment to faith. The fasting culminates in the joyous celebration of Christ's birth, emphasizing purification and spiritual readiness among the faithful. In Ethiopia, Christmas Day is called Genna. On the Eve, the Christians attend churches to participate in all-night prayer services. Worshipers gather for an extended Mass, dressed in traditional white clothing symbolizing purity, where they sing, chant, and listen to the priests’ sermons. Religious songs fill the churches, with congregant singing in unison to express joy for the birth of Christ. At the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo churches, traditional instruments such as the kebero (drum) and tsenatsel (sistrum) accompany the melodies, creating an atmosphere of reverence and jubilation. Beyond Meals, A Collective Festivity On Christmas Day or Genna, families come together to share a festive meal that often includes Doro Wet, spicy chicken stew, served with Injera, a sourdough flat bread, and a variety of vegetarian dishes. These communal meals nourish not only the body but also foster connections among family members and friends. In a display of solidarity and joy, communities often partake in games like Genna, a form of field hockey played outdoors on Christmas Day, which not only fosters community spirit but also symbolizes joy and celebration. In the vibrant game of Genna, players wield wooden sticks, also known as Genna, to strike a round, sturdy wooden ball called Erur. Clad in traditional attire and shoes, participants demonstrate their respect for cultural heritage. Legend has reveled that the origins of game of Genna are rooted in the joy of the shepherds who upon hearing news of Christ’s birth, leaped with glee, using their wooden sticks to celebrate. This game embodies a playful spirit that transcends age hierarchies and provides a unique freedom for the youth. Before the match begins on an open field, two competing teams select their leaders, while two elders from the crowd are appointed as referees. Typically starting in the afternoon, the game continues until sunset, creating a lively atmosphere. The game draws crowds, turning the day into a collective festivity that transcends individual households. This engaging tradition draws participants of all ages, emphasizing the celebration of community and the love that binds its members together. Such activities help create a festive atmosphere that extends beyond the family unit, illustrating the holiday’s communal nature. The act of sharing meals and participating in communal activities emphasizes the importance of togetherness, reinforcing that love is at the heart of the holiday. Families often make a point of visiting neighbors and friends during Genna, extending the spirit of unity beyond immediate circles. This practice fosters camaraderie and strengthens community ties, echoing the belief that Christmas is a time not just for individual celebration but for collective joy and support. Above all, Ethiopia's Christmas, or Genna, embodies a richness that transcends the traditional perceptions of a holiday. It is a celebration deeply woven into the fabric of love, spirituality, and community. As Ethiopian Christians gather to share their faith, traditions, and heartfelt connections, they remind the world that the true spirit of Christmas lies in love, compassion, and unity. In a global landscape often overshadowed by commercialization, Genna invites believers to embrace a deeper significance, one that highlights the importance of community, the warmth of familial bonds, and the unwavering spirit of faith.

By Ledet Muleta January 5, 2026 (ENA)—Globally, cities face the reality of rising food prices. Such disruptions as supply chain breakdowns, climate-related shocks, inflation, and emerging trends of geopolitical tensions all contribute to push prices upward. This challenge has become even more pronounced since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, when lockdowns, transportation breakdowns, and economic slowdowns laid bare deep vulnerabilities in global food systems. In this regard, the problem of ensuring the affordability of basic needs, such as food, for low to middle-income families has emerged as one of the defining policy challenges of this generation. In this global context, the Addis Ababa City Administration has taken a deliberate and people-centered approach to one of the most pressing urban challenges: the rising cost of food. At the heart of this effort, Addis Ababa City Administration has constructed and operationalized modern market centers and vibrant weekend farmers’ markets designed to reconnect farmers directly with consumers, cutting costs, improving quality, and strengthening trust along the food supply chain. These established market centers are in the city’s five main entry and exit corridors to help stabilize the prices of basic commodities. The five market centers are in Lafto Hulegeb Market Center, Akaki Kality, Lemi Kura, and Kolfe Sub City. Designed like malls, it provides organized, clean, and accessible spaces where farmers can sell their produce directly to residents. For decades, food prices in Addis Ababa have been driven upward by long and inefficient supply chains often dominated by multiple layers of intermediaries. Each step added cost, reduced freshness, and weakened accountability. The new market centers are changing that equation. The city is essentially removing the long chain of middlemen that has always contributed to surging prices. Furthermore, vegetables will reach markets fresher; prices for grains will be reasonable and clear; and consumers will have confidence in knowing that they know exactly where their foods are coming from. The advantage here for farmers will be immense: better incomes, predictability in incomes due to steady demand, as well as feedback from those they are serving. The city offers significant incentives for farmers willing to take advantage of selling their wares in the city markets: farmers rent space in the markets at highly minimized prices and enjoy tax-free conditions. Adding strength to these established market hubs are the new weekend farmer’s markets, which are currently in all the sub-cities of Addis Ababa. During the weekends, communities are brought back to life as new market areas open closer to the dwellings of the population. The new markets further reduce the gap between farm and plate, as they eliminate the extra costs associated with transport for vendors and consumers, as well as the fees associated with operating in shops for the vendors. Taken together, these efforts go beyond mere access, as they actually work towards stabilizing food prices in the entire city. This is not to imply that food prices have failed to go up, as, like every other city around the world, Addis Ababa faces challenges. Nevertheless, against the background of substantial rises in food prices across the globe, the fact is that the Addis Ababa City Administration is taking this problem squarely by introducing very effective measures to address the problem. The impact will be felt most strongly by low- and middle-income households, where even a small reduction in food prices can make a significant difference. Looking at a larger arena in the entire city or the entire municipality the good effects brought about by the above strategy can contribute to increased food security in the city. To fully realize the benefits of this strategy, the public is encouraged to make use of the market centers operating throughout the week, as well as the weekend farmers’ markets, to maximize the value of these services.

January 1, 2026 (ENA)—In 2025, Ethiopia is accelerating its national evolution amid complex and interconnected regional and global turbulences. Its transformations, marking a pivotal phase in its development journey. Through sustained reforms, strategic investments, digitalization, and a renewed emphasis on unity and resilience, the country has achieved significant milestones that are reshaping its economic performance, governance framework, and social cohesion, reinforcing Ethiopia’s trajectory toward long-term prosperity. Particularly, the year 2025 emerged as a decisive turning point in Ethiopia’s contemporary journey, marking a clear transition from crisis response to structured nation building. Guided by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s Medemer philosophy, the country translated reform from policy into practice, reinforcing state capacity, restoring confidence and laying the groundwork for sustained prosperity. Economic stabilization, record export performance and strategic investments reshaped Ethiopia’s trajectory, while energy, diplomacy, social development and peace building advanced in parallel. Together, these pillars defined 2025 as the year Ethiopia consolidated resilience and projected renewed national purpose. Reform and Self Reliance In 2025, Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform agenda reached maturity, delivering measurable macroeconomic stability and sectoral growth. Agriculture, industry and services expanded in tandem, supported by improved fiscal discipline, declining inflation and strengthened foreign exchange reserves. The launch of the Ethiopian Securities Exchange marked a historic opening of domestic capital markets, signaling confidence in private sector led growth. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed set the tone, stating, “Economic reform is not an option for Ethiopia; it is a necessity for survival and shared prosperity.” Regarding the economic stride of the country, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide on his part stated the broader vision, noting, “The securities exchange will unlock domestic capital, strengthen private enterprise and reduce overreliance on external financing.” Exports surpassed 8 billion dollars, driven by gold, coffee and horticulture, while agricultural self-sufficiency advanced through the National Wheat Initiative and Ye Lemat Tirufat program. Ethiopian Investment Commission Commissioner Zeleke Temesgen also observed, “Investors are responding to policy clarity and stability. Ethiopia is now seen as a long-term destination, not a short-term opportunity.” Energy Sovereignty, Regional Interdependence The full operational launch of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in 2025 redefined Ethiopia’s energy and diplomatic standing. Completed after 14 years of domestic financing, GERD secured national energy sovereignty while opening new avenues for regional cooperation. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed described the project as “a symbol of African self-reliance and shared benefit.” Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa underscored its strategic impact, saying, “GERD has secured Ethiopia’s energy future while opening a new era of regional power trade.” Ethiopia emerged as Africa’s leading hydropower producer, expanding electricity exports to neighboring countries and anchoring regional interdependence through shared infrastructure and climate conscious energy diplomacy. Moreover, as part of the country’s energy ambitions, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed inaugurated the first phase of the Ogaden Liquified Natural Gas Project, with an annual production capacity of 111 million liters in Calub, Somali region of Ethiopia. “In Calub, Somali Region, we inaugurate the first phase of the Ogaden Liquified Natural Gas Project, with an annual production capacity of 111 million liters. At the same time, we launch the second phase, which will add a capacity of 1.33 billion liters per year.” Prime Minister Abiy announced. Beyond liquified natural gas, this facility also contributes significantly to energy generation, with a production capacity of 1,000 megawatts, the Prime Minister pointed out. Importantly, the plant is not just a gas facility. It serves as a cornerstone of our food sovereignty efforts by providing essential input for fertilizer production, he added. Diplomatic, Global Repositioning The year 2025 marked a historic era for Ethiopian diplomacy as the nation successfully transitioned from a regional powerhouse into a formidable voice in global governance. This evolution was most prominently showcased during the G20 Summit in Johannesburg, the first of its kind on African soil. Participating as a key invited guest alongside the newly permanent African Union, Ethiopia leveraged this prestigious platform to champion the interests of the Global South while securing transformative domestic gains. At the Johannesburg Summit, Ethiopia’s delegation turned diplomatic presence into tangible progress. On the economic front, the World Bank and IMF reaffirmed their confidence in Ethiopia’s macroeconomic reforms. A significant milestone was the securing of 4.8 billion dollars in pledges for the Bishoftu Mega Airport project, with the African Development Bank (AfDB) acting as the lead arranger for the 12.5 billion USD venture. Beyond finance, Ethiopia asserted itself as a "Green Leader," presenting the Green Legacy Initiative and the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as global blueprints for sustainable industrialization. The summit also served as a venue for intensive high-level side diplomacy. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed engaged with leaders from France, Germany, South Korea, Brazil, and Vietnam to discuss debt sustainability and technology transfer. Furthermore, Ethiopia utilized these forums to advance its maritime diplomacy, engaging over 20 state leaders to clarify its pursuit of peaceful, negotiated sea access, emphasizing regional stability and mutual economic benefit. Parallel to its G20 success, Ethiopia reinforced its leadership within the African Union and among emerging economies. A major victory occurred in February 2025, when Ethiopia was elected to the AU Peace and Security Council for a three-year term, granting it a direct hand in continental conflict resolution. This period also saw the full operationalization of Ethiopia’s BRICS membership, opening new trade corridors and investment opportunities through the New Development Bank. The year concluded with a landmark achievement in bilateral relations: the signing of a 1.466 billion USD Health Cooperation MOU with the United States in December. This five-year agreement, which includes over 1 billion in USD grants, stands as a testament to successful health diplomacy aimed at achieving national self-reliance in medical systems. Underpinning these achievements was the homegrown philosophy of "Medemer", which positioned Ethiopia as a critical bridge between developed G20 economies and the Global South, reinforcing its image as a stabilizer and innovator on the world stage. Social Progress, Human Capital Investment Social development remained central to Ethiopia’s reform vision in 2025, with expanded access to healthcare, education and social protection. Emphasizing people centered growth, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated, “Development has no meaning unless it improves the daily lives of our people.” Health sector reforms strengthened preparedness and preventive care, while community-based health insurance widened coverage. Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba explained, “Our priority has been preventive and accessible care, especially for mothers and children.” Education reforms focused on early learning, and social safety net programs reached nearly 10 million citizens. Labor and Skills Minister Muferihat Kamil noted, “Social protection is no longer charity; it is an investment in productivity and dignity.” Green Legacy, Climate Leadership Ethiopia’s climate agenda gained international recognition in 2025 as the Green Legacy Initiative surpassed 48 billion planted seedlings. The program expanded forest cover, curbed land degradation and integrated environmental protection into national development. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed highlighted its long-term vision, stating, “Green Legacy is not just about trees; it is about securing the future of our children.” Combined with renewable energy expansion and electric mobility policies, Ethiopia demonstrated that climate action and economic growth can advance together. These achievements strengthened Ethiopia’s global climate standing and contributed to the awarding of COP hosting rights for 2027. Digital Leap, Innovation Economy The acceleration of Digital Ethiopia 2030 in 2025 marked a historic shift from policy diagnostic to institutional execution, effectively bridging the divide between Ethiopia's agrarian roots and a high-tech future. Innovation and Technology Minister Belete Molla described this era as a period where "digital transformation is reshaping how citizens access services and how the economy creates jobs," punctuated by the successful completion of the 2025 plan and the launch of the even more ambitious 2030 strategy. At the core of this transformation was a massive scale-up of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), where mobile money accounts surged to 136 million, facilitating an incredible 9.6 trillion Birr in annual transactions through platforms like Telebirr and M-Pesa. This financial evolution was supported by a leap in connectivity, with broadband penetration reaching 45 percent and 5G services rolling out in 14 major towns, while the Fayda Digital ID and the Mesob one-stop portal streamlined government interactions into a single, transparent digital window. Simultaneously, the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute emerged as a continental leader by advancing 26 localized AI projects, ranging from medical diagnostics for heart disease and breast cancer to agricultural monitoring. This technical progress was matched by a focus on human capital through the 5 Million Coders Initiative, which by late 2025 had equipped over 780,000 young Ethiopians with cutting-edge skills in data science and programming. By training youth to be creators rather than just consumers, the initiative facilitated remote employment for over 12,000 citizens in its first few months alone. Furthermore, the Space Science and Geospatial Institute (SSGI) reinforced this "digital sovereignty" by operationalizing a network of Continuous Operating Reference Stations (CORS) across cities like Jimma, Semera, and Jigjiga. These stations provide the high-precision, real-time satellite data necessary for modernizing urban planning and disaster response, positioning Addis Ababa as a definitive hub for space diplomacy and innovation on the African continent. Peace Building, National Cohesion Peace and reconciliation defined Ethiopia’s most critical achievements in 2025. Dialogue led approaches in Amhara and Oromia reduced violence, enabled reintegration and shifted focus toward reconstruction. Addressing parliament, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed affirmed, “Lasting peace is built through dialogue, justice and mutual respect, not force.” The National Dialogue Commission expanded inclusive consultations, reinforcing shared national ownership and trust. While challenges persisted, the emphasis on political dialogue and social healing marked a departure from conflict management toward sustainable peace. Tourism and Culture The year 2025 has become a historic turning point for Ethiopia, signaling a renaissance in its tourism and cultural sectors. Driven by aggressive infrastructure investment and a visionary shift toward urban and conference tourism, the nation has successfully transitioned from a hidden gem into a premier global destination. This transformation is defined by record-breaking economic growth, the inauguration of world-class eco-tourism sites, and a reinforced status as the diplomatic and cultural heartbeat of Africa. At the heart of this growth is the "Dine for the Nation" initiative, which reached its peak in 2025. These flagship projects redefined the travel landscape by blending luxury with sustainability, exemplified by the Wonchi Eco-Tourism project, a breathtaking crater lake that has become a global model for sustainable travel and community-led conservation. Complementing this vision, the Gorgora and Halala Kela Resorts provide high-end developments that offer sophisticated luxury for travelers exploring the historic northern and lush southern regions, effectively diversifying Ethiopia’s world-class tourism offerings. Elephant Paw Lodge, Located in Chebera Churchura National Park, this project also highlights Ethiopia’s immense biodiversity and wildlife potential. In summary, by the close of 2025, Ethiopia had demonstrated that reform, when anchored in national consensus and strategic vision, could deliver lasting transformation. Under the Medemer philosophy, economic reform, energy sovereignty, diplomacy, social investment and peace building converged into a unified national project. Reflecting on this moment, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated, “Our journey is difficult, but Ethiopia is moving forward with confidence, unity and purpose.” With strengthened foundations and renewed momentum, Ethiopia entered 2026 positioned not only as a regional leader, but as a compelling model of African self-reliance, resilience and shared prosperity.

By Yordanos D. Ethiopia is entering a carefully constructed phase of political renewal as the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) moves decisively into the next stage. What began as an answer to national fracture is now taking shape as an enduring framework for political reconciliation, designed to transform decades of tension into a shared and forward-looking national vision. With the national dialogue conference scheduled for early 2026, the dialogue is increasingly viewed not as a lasting intervention for a negotiated state. It reflects a shift toward governance shaped by collective consent rather than coercion, and toward stability built through dialogue rather than force. Established under Proclamation No. 1265/2021, the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission represents the country’s first large-scale, domestically driven mechanism for managing structural grievances through consultation, positioning dialogue as a permanent feature of statecraft. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has repeatedly framed the dialogue as a historic turning point. Addressing the House of People's Representatives (HPR), he noted that “war and uprisings are ghosts of an incomplete past. The defeated carry future conflict, and the victor lives forever defending conquest”. He emphasized that dialogue alone offers a path where no group is condemned to permanent loss, adding that it replaces a fragile culture of domination with a durable system of mutual understanding. Ethiopia’s long standing political and social challenges cannot indeed be resolved through force, but only through sustained consultation and negotiated solutions. In this sense, the dialogue is presented not as a political option but as a historical necessity. The Decisive Phase The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has now moved beyond institutional setup into what officials describe as its most consequential phase. Participant selection has been completed across eleven regions and two city administrations; and the Commission is consolidating a vast body of public input into a unified national framework. Chief Commissioner Professor Mesfin Araya has consistently stressed that the process is not finite. “A national dialogue is not an event to be concluded but a social contract that must be renewed again and again.” He underlined that Ethiopia is not merely holding discussions, but re-learning the practice of coexistence after years of political rupture. This approach has shaped engagement with the Ethiopian diaspora. Permanent consultation hubs have been established in major cities, including Washington DC and Stockholm. Speaking at the 2025 Washington Forum, the Chief Commissioner reminded participants that while Ethiopia is an ancient civilization, democracy is a skill acquired through cooperation. He noted that enduring civilizations advanced by talking until solutions emerged, not by silencing dissent. The most demanding test of the dialogue lies in the inclusion of armed groups and political holdouts. Selamawit Bekele (PhD) of Addis Ababa University argues that legitimacy does not depend on perfect consensus. Instead, it comes from the willingness to include even the most difficult voices as “the friction created by diverse perspectives is not a weakness. It is the force that forges a stronger national foundation”. Alongside the Commission’s efforts, the government has renewed the oft-repeated calls for peace and negotiation, urging political parties and armed groups to pursue their objectives through dialogue. Several groups have responded positively and entered peaceful negotiations, thus strengthening the credibility of the national process. With the National Dialogue Conference approaching, attention is shifting from deliberations to finalization. Recommendations that emerge at this phase are expected to shape Ethiopia’s legislative agenda. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has issued a clear warning about the cost of failure. “If dialogue ends as rhetoric alone, we will have failed those who come after us. Success will not be measured by the beauty of words, but by the strength of the institutions built upon them.” Hence, the 2026 National Dialogue Conference represents more than a political exercise for Ethiopia. It is an investment in national survival and democratic continuity, signaling a deliberate move toward a more stable, inclusive and prosperous future.

Yordanos D. Addis Ababa, December 14, 2025 (ENA) —Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s December 16–17, 2025 visit to Ethiopia received extensive coverage in Indian, African, and international media, with reports highlighting a central theme: the visit represented both a diplomatic milestone and a strategic signal amid shifting power dynamics in Africa and the broader Global South. As the visit concluded, global media narratives revealed clear differences in emphasis. Indian outlets foregrounded warmth, symbolism and cultural affinity, while international news agencies framed the trip within broader geopolitical competition and India’s expanding strategic footprint on the African continent. African media, meanwhile, highlighted Ethiopia’s role as a continental gateway and diplomatic anchor. Framing Ethiopia as a Strategic Diplomatic Hub Many African outlets emphasized Ethiopia’s importance not just as a host but as a diplomatic center in Africa. Addis Ababa, as the seat of the African Union, gives Ethiopia a unique continental leadership position — a role African media highlighted as central to the success and symbolism of the visit. Modi’s visit was thus framed not simply as bilateral diplomacy but as affirming Ethiopia’s relevance in broader Africa Global South relations. Highlighting Ethiopia’s Global South Leadership African press coverage underscored the visit as an opportunity for South–South cooperation and collective global voice— ideas that resonate strongly in many African media narratives. Reports noted how both Ethiopian and Indian leaders pledged to amplify Africa’s role in global decision making, positioning Ethiopia as a partner helping bridge African and Indian interests on issues like development, technology, and peacekeeping. Warm Reception as Symbol of Ethiopia’s Diplomatic Weight Positive reporting often showcased the ceremonial and symbolic aspects of Ethiopia’s hospitality — such as the warm welcome by Ethiopian leadership, cultural performances, and Ethiopia’s conferment of its highest civilian honor on PM Modi. These stories conveyed Ethiopia’s agency and diplomatic grace in hosting a major global leader, reinforcing its image as an influential African capital. Emphasis on Ethiopia’s Economic and Strategic Partnerships Some media outlets, particularly African media highlighted Ethiopia’s economic dynamism and potential as a partner state, noting that India is among the country’s growing sources of investment and cooperation. Coverage pointed to agreements on data infrastructure, peacekeeping training, and economic collaboration — framing Ethiopia as proactive and strategic in shaping partnerships beyond traditional Western engagement models. Broad African Interest and Positive Tone Pan African outlets like Africanews reported the visit within the context of global South solidarity, with narratives focusing on how India’s visit was an occasion for collective diplomatic messaging rather than just a bilateral event. They often highlighted shared historical ties and mutual respect, signaling that Ethiopia’s role was appreciated both regionally and continentally. Indian Media: Ceremony, Pride and Strategic Friendship Indian media outlets including The Times of India, NDTV and ANI offered extensive and celebratory coverage. Particular prominence was given to Prime Minister Modi’s address to the Ethiopian Parliament and the conferral of Ethiopia’s highest civilian honour. The Times of India described the visit as a milestone in bilateral relations, quoting Modi as saying he “felt at home in Ethiopia” and referring to “shared civilisational links that go back centuries.” The paper reported that the award recognised “his contribution to strengthening India–Ethiopia friendship” and framed the elevation of ties to a Strategic Partnership as a major diplomatic success. Symbolic gestures featured prominently. The same outlet highlighted Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed personally driving Modi to the airport, calling it a “royal farewell that reflected extraordinary personal warmth.” Cultural moments were also underscored, including a state banquet performance of Vande Mataram, which Modi described as “a moving expression of friendship between the two nations.” International Media: Strategy, Competition and the Global South International news agencies adopted a more restrained and analytical tone. Reuters characterised the visit as “geopolitical,” reporting that Modi’s trip and his address to parliament “signalled India’s expanding push into Africa.” The agency highlighted India’s five-billion-dollar investment footprint on the continent and linked the visit to “growing competition among global powers for influence across Africa,” especially in light of Ethiopia’s BRICS membership. Associated Press focused on outcomes rather than ceremony, noting agreements on debt treatment under the G20 Common Framework, technology cooperation and security engagement. AP quoted Modi as saying the partnership would be guided by “inclusive development and respect for sovereignty,” adding that India is seeking to position itself as “a development partner rather than a dominant power.” Al Jazeera placed the visit within India’s broader ambition to consolidate leadership in the Global South. Its analysis extended beyond bilateral ties, pointing to implications for the Horn of Africa and the Middle East, and emphasising diplomacy, development cooperation and regional positioning. BBC and France 24 drew attention that Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed personally received Modi. Both described the gesture as a sign of diplomatic “closeness,” while situating the visit within wider global geopolitical trends. Analysts cited by these outlets suggested future coverage would examine how India’s outreach intersects in Ethiopia and the region. Continental Media: Ethiopia as Africa’s Diplomatic Anchor African media largely framed the visit as a significant step in Africa–India relations. Africa News and The East African stressed Addis Ababa’s position as the headquarters of the African Union, reporting that India intends to expand cooperation with Africa in security, health and technology. South Africa’s SABC and leading Nigerian outlets interpreted the visit as part of India’s broader Africa strategy, describing Ethiopia as an “anchor” country through which New Delhi seeks to deepen its continental engagement and project a partnership model for other African states. Shared Themes across Coverage Despite differing editorial lenses, several themes cut across reporting. Media repeatedly noted the historic nature of the visit, pointing out that Modi is the first Indian prime minister to travel to Ethiopia in fourteen years. Coverage emphasised the elevation of relations from long standing friendship to a strategic partnership, and highlighted shared commitments to amplifying the voice of the Global South in multilateral forums such as the United Nations and BRICS. Overall, global and continental media coverage has positioned Ethiopia as a key interlocutor between Africa and emerging global partners, reinforcing perceptions of its strategic importance amid a shifting geopolitical landscape, particularly in the context of South–South cooperation and multipolar engagement. The reporting was markedly positive: for Indian audiences, the visit was framed as a moment of national pride and diplomatic affirmation, while international readers saw it as part of a broader narrative on South–South collaboration, strategic competition, and Ethiopia’s rising geopolitical prominence as both the African Union host and a BRICS member. In sum, global media treatment of Modi’s visit to Ethiopia underscores the layered nature of contemporary diplomacy, blending strategy and power politics, and further consolidates Ethiopia’s image as an increasingly central actor in emerging global alignments.

Yordanos D. The afternoon of December 16, 2025, was crisp and clear over Addis Ababa. As Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's aircraft touched down at Bole International Airport, the moment carried the weight of contemporary urgency mixed with ancient familiarity. This wasn't just another diplomatic visit it was a meeting between two of the Global South's most transformative leaders, coming together at a pivotal moment in world history. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stood waiting at the airport, his trademark warm smile reflecting a leader fully aware of the historic weight of the moment. When the two leaders embraced, the gesture spoke louder than words. This was a meeting of kindred reformers—men who had fundamentally reshaped governance in their respective nations. Prime Minister Modi has transformed India’s bureaucracy through digitalization, extending banking access to millions via technology. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has spearheaded reforms that opened one of Africa’s most closed economies, setting Ethiopia on an ambitious path to become the continent’s first middle-income country. Both leaders are not only accomplished authors and poets but also visionary practitioners of transformation. Modi’s Digital India initiative has built a digital infrastructure serving over a billion people, while Abiy’s “Medemer State” philosophy of synergy has united a nation and unlocked opportunities that had remained closed for decades. The two visionary leaders are steering their nations at a time when the historic relationship between Ethiopia and India, spanning over two millennia—is transforming into a dynamic modern partnership fueled by growing trade and investment. While their shared cultural ties date back to the Aksumite Kingdom, when Indian merchants traded textiles, spices, and other goods through the Port of Adulis, the two countries formalized their diplomatic relations 70 years ago, in 1950. In that regard, the chemistry between the two leaders was evident from the start. As they discussed India’s upcoming BRICS chairmanship in 2026, with Ethiopia as the bloc’s newest member, both could clearly envision the possibilities for collaboration and shared progress. With over $6.5 billion in Indian investment already generating 17,000 jobs in Ethiopia, they spoke about scaling this success. Ethiopian IT graduates were already working for Indian tech companies remotely, while Indian pharmaceutical companies were setting up manufacturing units in Ethiopian industrial parks. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit to Ethiopia has now emerged as a pivotal moment in bilateral relations, recasting a historically warm partnership into a broader political, economic, and security alignment shaped by shared strategic priorities. This is his first official trip in more than a decade and comes as both countries reposition themselves within the Global South and the expanded BRICS framework. Diplomats describe the engagement as timely, pointing to converging interests in strategic autonomy, digital governance, and South-South cooperation. At the core of the visit are talks between Prime Minister Modi and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, expected to focus on trade expansion, investment flows, technology transfer and people-to-people exchanges. Officials say discussions will also cover manufacturing partnerships, digital public infrastructure, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and skills development, sectors where Indian firms already maintain a visible footprint in Ethiopia. This visit builds on a steady pace of leader-level engagement since Prime Minister Abiy took office. His first official visit to India from October 27 to 29, 2018, marked a definitive reset in ties. Following talks in New Delhi, PM Abiy hailed India as “a reliable development partner with deep historical ties to Africa,” as both sides agreed to deepen cooperation in agriculture, information technology, pharmaceuticals, and human capital development. Political Convergence Since then, Modi and Abiy have met repeatedly on the sidelines of major multilateral forums, using these encounters to shape a more strategic convergence. One such meeting followed Ethiopia’s formal accession to BRICS in January 2024. During the talks, Modi congratulated Abiy on the entry, while Abiy acknowledged India’s support and congratulated Modi on the Chandrayaan mission’s success, terming it "a moment of pride and inspiration for Ethiopia and the Global South.” The two leaders have met regularly during major international summits, most recently at the G20 Summit in Johannesburg on November 22, 2025, where they discussed expanding cooperation in technology, skilling, and development. PM Abiy Ahmed has also participated in successive editions of the Voice of the Global South Summits chaired by India, reflecting Ethiopia’s growing profile in Global South diplomacy. Ethiopia featured prominently during India’s G20 presidency, which culminated in the African Union gaining permanent membership. At the time, Modi described Ethiopia as “a key partner for India in Africa,” highlighting cooperation in digital transformation and manufacturing. Discussions reviewed ongoing Indian-supported projects in Ethiopia and underscored a shared vision for more inclusive global governance. Pillars of Engagement Governance reform and institutional capacity building remain another cornerstone of engagement. From May 12 to 18, 2025, a high-level Ethiopian delegation comprising regional presidents, vice presidents, and senior ministers participated in a capacity building programme at India’s National Centre for Good Governance. Ethiopian officials reaffirmed their interest in policy reform, digital governance, and technology-driven public service delivery, drawing on India’s experience in large-scale administrative transformation. Multilateral Significance Modi’s Addis Ababa visit also carries wider multilateral significance. With both countries now members of BRICS and India set to chair the bloc in 2026, diplomats expect the talks to inject momentum into broader India-Africa engagement, including renewed discussions on convening the long-delayed fourth India-Africa Forum Summit. The visit highlights Ethiopia’s growing strategic relevance in India’s Africa policy and India’s expanding role in Ethiopia’s economic and security calculus. With investment, agriculture, mining, digital public infrastructure, and cybersecurity on the table, the talks will test whether long-standing political goodwill can be translated into sustained and long-term outcomes. Historical Roots India and Ethiopia are reinforcing a partnership that draws strength from more than 2,000 years of historical contact. Historical ties date back to the Axumite Empire in the first century AD, when trade flourished through the ancient Red Sea port of Adulis. Indian merchants exchanged silk and spices for Ethiopian gold and ivory, laying the foundation for enduring commercial and cultural links. Formal diplomatic relations were established soon after India’s independence. Legation-level ties were set up in 1948, and full diplomatic relations were established in 1950, with Sardar Sant Singh becoming India’s first Ambassador to Ethiopia. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Ethiopia on 16-17 December 2025 reflects India’s broader outreach towards the African region. After Mauritius, Ghana, Namibia and South Africa this is Modi’s fifth visit to the continent this year. Ethiopia is a rising economic power, India’s historical and long-standing development partner in the African continent, a member of the BRICS Forum and a diplomatic hub of the region. PM’s visit to Ethiopia will help in reinvigorating India’s partnership with Africa.

By Staff Writer Addis Ababa, December 14, 2025 (ENA) —In recent years, Ethiopia’s tourism sector has gained remarkable momentum, fueled by substantial government investments and forward-thinking initiatives aimed at positioning the country as a premier global destination. Over the past six years, the government has actively expanded new tourist destinations nationwide, including in Addis Ababa, through the innovative “Dine for Nation” initiative. This strategic push marks a significant milestone for the East African nation, enhancing its role not only in regional tourism but also on the global stage. Home to stunning landscapes, rich cultural traditions, and extraordinary historical sites, Ethiopia is now blending its heritage with modern tourism infrastructure to attract international travelers and drive sustainable economic growth. This initiative has paved the way for the development of several world-class tourist destinations, modern lodges, and resorts built to international standards, spearheaded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. By harnessing Ethiopia’s rich cultural and natural heritage, these efforts aim to boost economic growth while increasing the country’s appeal to international visitors. Among the flagship projects under the “Dine for Ethiopia” program are Halala Kela Resort, Wonchi Eco-Tourism, and Gorgora Resorts and Lodges, designed to attract both domestic and international tourists. Another notable development is Elephant Paw Lodge in Chebera Churchura National Park, offering unique eco-tourism experiences that highlight Ethiopia’s biodiversity. Additionally, the newly inaugurated Beynouna Village is emerging as a key attraction, generating revenue for the government while providing economic benefits to local communities. These projects collectively are reshaping Ethiopia’s tourism landscape, creating a supportive environment for sector growth and positioning the country as a must-visit destination for travelers worldwide. Globally, tourism is projected to generate over $16 trillion in revenue and create approximately 450 million jobs in the coming decade. Ethiopia’s comprehensive initiatives, including the development of Beynouna Village and other innovative projects, are ensuring that the nation taps into this growing global market while elevating visitor experiences through upgraded lodging facilities and world-class services. With its historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural richness, Ethiopia is steadily emerging as a leading tourist destination in Africa. Through visionary leadership and strategic investment, the country is set to attract international travelers and showcase its unparalleled heritage to the world. Discover Ethiopia’s remarkable new tourism destinations and experience the future of travel in this vibrant nation.

Yordanos D. Addis Ababa, December 12, 2025 (ENA) — The Government of Ethiopia has designed and consistently reinforced the Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Day (NNPD) celebrated annually on December 8th or 9th. The day stands as the cornerstone of modern Ethiopia’s political identity. This national holiday is not merely a ceremony but an annual reaffirmation of the country's federal structure and its deep-seated commitment to building national unity through diversity. As demonstrated by the recently celebrated 20th Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Day under the theme “Democratic Consensus for Multinational Unity”, the significance of the national holiday lies in its comprehensive contribution to the Ethiopian people across four key areas: affirmation of equality, strengthening national cohesion, fostering development, and reinforcing constitutionalism. NNPD's most profound contribution is the institutionalization of equality among the nation’s more than 80 ethnic communities. Historically, the day marks a democratic pivot from centralized control to a federal system that recognizes diversity as a source of strength. The celebration highlights the constitutional promise of equal rights, tolerance, and harmony. Furthermore, this commitment goes beyond political representation, encompassing cultural rights. NNPD guarantees the right of every group to speak, write, and develop its own language, and to express and promote its unique culture and history, thereby overturning historical policies that prioritized certain identities. As noted by the House of Federation Speaker, Agegnehu Teshager, “The Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Day has contributed toward strengthening national unity, federal values, and shared progress.” Consequently, the occasion provides an opportunity to showcase Ethiopia’s diversity within a framework of national unity where all identities are regarded with equal respect. In connection with promoting unity in diversity, the annual festivities serve as a powerful engine for national cohesion. By showcasing the rich cultural tapestry through various performing arts, traditional attire, music, and dance from across the country, the celebration actively promotes intercultural understanding. It is a forum designed to encourage people to learn about one another, build trust, and strengthen the culture of tolerance and mutual respect. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized this collective spirit, describing Ethiopia as a "grand library which contains a diverse collection of books with diverse knowledge, values, wisdom, cultures, history, art, and other assets." The message is clear: unity is achieved not by uniformity, but by shared commitment. Thus, the day contributes significantly to strengthening national unity and shared progress, confirming that unity within diversity is maintained as a source of national strength. Beyond cultural identity, NNPD is framed as an occasion for the Ethiopian people to forge strong cooperation and reaffirm their commitment to joint efforts in ensuring development and working towards national prosperity. The holiday is strategically utilized as a tool for economic mobilization; for instance, the rotation of the national celebration to different regional cities each year serves as a catalyst for the host region's development, spurring infrastructure expansion and investment growth. Moreover, the political discourse surrounding the event, as voiced by Prime Minister Abiy, focuses on a collective purpose: working "together like a woven fabric to build an Ethiopia fit for the generations of tomorrow." Leaders urge citizens to focus on Ethiopia’s potential, not just its problems, stressing that the country’s greatness is assured if its children stand together in strong unity. Crucially, the NNP's Day serves as an annual renewal of the nation’s constitutional awareness and its commitment to a democratic order founded on the rule of law. It reinforces the federal principle of self-governance, linking the day to the rights of self-determination that allow groups to exercise a measure of autonomy and ensure equitable representation. As noted by the House of Federation Speaker, Agegnehu Teshager, the country’s future depends on dialogue and cooperation. “Democratic consensus is not an option. It is the only way forward to ensure lasting peace and sustainable development in our multinational nation.” Therefore, the celebration is a practical exercise in strengthening federal values and promoting collective efforts for peace and nation-building. In essence, the Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Day is the public celebration of Ethiopia's multi-national federal structure, fundamentally redefining the relationship between the state and its diverse communities. It promotes equality and mutual cooperation as the necessary basis for national progress. As the nation commemorates two decades of this landmark day, the central message remains unmistakable that Ethiopia’s strength lies in democratic unity. In other words, Ethiopia has remained committed to democratic unity in diversity in order to realize prosperity. By continuing to embrace its diversity and actively build consensus, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed affirms, "Ethiopia will continue to be a model for Africa," demonstrating that constitutional commitment to its various peoples is the key to a shared and prosperous future.

By Gezmu Edicha Addis Ababa, December 11, 2025 (ENA) —As Ethiopia’s government resolutely advances comprehensive reform and national reconciliation, armed groups in some parts of the country have continued to embrace peace. This development signals a promising path toward lasting stability in Ethiopia, a nation of strategic importance in Africa. Nowhere is this transformation more striking than in the recent landmark agreement between the Amhara Regional State and the Amhara Fano Popular Organization (AFPO). Far more than a negotiated settlement, this breakthrough represents a significant stride toward national cohesion. Just last week, Arega Kebede, Chief Administrator of the Amhara Regional State, and Captain Masresha Sete, representing the AFPO, signed an agreement brokered by officials from the African Union (AU) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), who had been mediating to resolve the differences between the two parties. This development carries implications that extend far beyond the conference room, reaching into the very heart of Ethiopia’s future. Indeed, this is not the first time the Ethiopian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, has demonstrated extraordinary patience, urging armed forces to lay down arms and engage at the negotiating table. It stands as a clear testament to the government’s steadfast commitment to dialogue over conflict. In this context, the Pretoria peace deal in 2022 that ended the northern Ethiopian conflict, stands out as a unique feature in Ethiopia’s body politics. Historically, Ethiopia has rarely succeeded in resolving internal conflicts through negotiations, making this achievement particularly noteworthy. Significantly, the agreement underscores Ethiopia’s contemporary shift toward resolving internal disputes through dialogue rather than force. Building on Ethiopia’s ongoing commitment to peaceful approaches, the recent accord between the Amhara Regional State and the Amhara Fano Popular Organization therefore represents yet another significant step in a series of landmark peace deals across the regions. It is worth noting another significant peace breakthrough last year: the agreement reached between the Oromia Regional Government and a senior leader of the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), which has helped solidify peace efforts in the region and represents a crucial step toward ensuring durable peace in Ethiopia. Similarly, other armed groups that once operated in regions such as Benishangul-Gumuz and Gambella have also reached peace agreements with their respective regional governments in recent years. Evidently, this dynamics is further reinforcing Ethiopia’s broader momentum toward reconciliation. As former militants reintegrate into peaceful civilian life, Ethiopia’s nationwide push to curb armed conflict has gathered remarkable momentum. The remaining armed groups in few areas are likewise anticipated to follow suit. Ethiopia’s Journey: Dialogue as a Path to Peace and Democracy Ethiopia has embarked on a historic journey toward national dialogue and reconciliation, addressing both longstanding and contemporary challenges in this ancient African nation. This effort reflects the government’s strong commitment and bold initiative to fortify democratic institutions and foster a thriving, civilized political culture. Amid the country’s complex political landscape, the inclusive national dialogue brings together all segments of society to resolve deep-rooted conflicts and grievances. The initiative seeks to heal wounds left by past political systems and establish a platform for building consensus on fundamental national issues. With full government support, participants are empowered to voice the concerns and aspirations of the Ethiopian people, paving the way for a more united, democratic, and resilient future. In this process, the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has played an unmatched role in fostering dialogue and promoting civilized political discourse across the nation. A Decisive Blow to Foreign Actors Exploiting Ethiopia’s Internal Divisions Uniquely, in this recent landmark deal to achieve lasting peace in the Amhara region, Ethiopia’s deliberate and wise handling of the process has dealt a decisive blow to the lingering hopes of foreign actors who profit from the nation’s internal divisions. At the same time, the agreement underscores a recurring truth in Ethiopian history: whenever the nation chooses unity over conflict, its strength multiplies, and its path forward becomes unshakable. There is a familiar rhythm in Ethiopian history. Even in times of internal quarrel, deep wounds when a shadow from outside stretches toward the homeland, Ethiopians have always known how to quiet their disputes, close ranks and stand shoulder to shoulder. This instinct for survival, older than modern borders and deeper than politics, is what has kept the country standing through storms of centuries. Time and again, forces that never wished Ethiopia well have tried to stretch those storms from within, feeding suspicion, widening internal cracks, and hoping that brothers would weaken each other while others quietly advanced their interests. This has been a painful lesson in Ethiopia’s long journey. Yet history also shows something stronger than manipulation, the Ethiopian capacity to return to dialogue, to re-embrace one another, and to close every door through which outsiders attempt to enter. That spirit was on full display with the signing of a permanent peace agreement between the Amhara Regional State and the Amhara Fano Popular Organization (AFPO), marking a turning point not only for the region but for the nation as a whole. But beyond signatures and protocols, what unfolded was something deeper, a public declaration that Ethiopians will no longer allow conflict to drain their strength while others quietly benefit. “There are no winners in war,” Arega Kebede, the regional chief administrator reminded at the ceremony. “But with peace, everyone emerges victorious.” His words carried the weight of a people that have paid too many prices for disunity. He stressed that the door of the regional government remains open to all who choose dialogue over destruction, adding that it is never too late to return to peaceful and democratic solutions. From the other side of the table, Captain Masresha Sete echoed the same truth in plain language. Conflict, he said, only multiplies suffering, while dialogue restores dignity. He warned that any path that compromises Ethiopia’s national interest by aligning, directly or indirectly, with long-standing adversaries is unacceptable. Choosing peace, he emphasized, is not surrender, it is wisdom. For many ordinary citizens, this agreement is not just political news. It is relief. It is the sound of gunfire fading from memory. It is farmers returning to fields, traders reopening shops, children walking to school without fear. It is the restoration of daily life. But it also carries a deeper national meaning. Every internal peace agreement cuts invisible hands that have long tried to pull Ethiopia apart. Each group that returns to dialogue narrows the space for foreign designs that thrive on Ethiopian division. And every handshake between Ethiopians weakens those who once believed the country could be eternally restrained, not only from within but also from fully using the blessings nature placed in its hands. For generations, Ethiopia’s hands were tied from accessing one of its most natural endowments, the Nile River and Red Sea. The story of that loss is well known, shaped by pressure, manipulation, and a regional order that served some while denying others. For decades, Ethiopians were told that this reality could not change. That the door was permanently shut. Today, that language has changed. With GERD fait a comply now with blood and sweat, scholars, policymakers, and the highest leadership of the country now speak with clarity that Ethiopia’s quest for access to the sea is not a matter of ambition, but of survival, dignity, and justice. It is anchored in history, geography, international law, and the economic reality of a nation of over 130 million people. In addition to charting a consolidated path to peace for the East African nation, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in a recent address to parliament, reaffirmed that Ethiopia’s maritime claim is legally, historically, geographically, and economically grounded. He emphasized that the pursuit of this right will continue peacefully, guided by principle and patience, not through confrontation but through lawful dialogue and mutual benefit. Researchers at national institutions echo the same view. They describe the loss of sea access as a historical fracture created through a combination of internal weakness and external pressure. Yet they also emphasize that fractures can heal when a nation rises with unity of purpose and clarity of vision. What connects peace agreement Amhara and other regions of Ethiopia and the nation’s maritime quest is not coincidence. It is cause and effect. A country at peace with itself cannot be permanently blocked from its natural future. A nation that resolves its internal disputes weakens every external attempt to restrain it. As conflicts fade and dialogue expands, Ethiopia speaks with one voice. And when Ethiopia speaks with one voice, even the strongest pressures must eventually listen. The message is now consistent from Addis Ababa to the regions, from government offices to community gatherings, from scholars to farmers, the age of tying Ethiopian hands has passed. Cooperation is preferred. Peace is extended. Dialogue is offered. But the country will no longer accept a future defined by historical injustice. All in all, as internal reconciliation takes root, Ethiopia’s path to lasting peace opens new doors, heals old wounds, and reinforces its standing in the world.

By Staff Writer Addis Ababa, December 5, 2025—Resolving Ethiopia’s long-standing demand for access to sea is indispensable for strengthening regional cooperation and accelerating shared economic growth, scholars noted. Ethiopia's quest for access to sea is widely recognized as a fundamental national priority, which that is essential for safeguarding the country's national interests, fueling economic development, and ensuring geopolitical stability, peace, and security across the region. The quest for maritime outlet is also firmly anchored in international law, historical precedent, and geopolitical principles. Emphasized as a highly rational claim, its core objective is to correct the historical injustice and establish a solution founded on the principle of mutual benefit and reciprocity. Historical records bear witness to Ethiopia's past glory as a major power that commanded an extensive coastline, including a significant presence in the Red Sea region, and even maintained own naval force. This demand for access to sea from a nation with such a significant history is not a sudden whim, but a matter of national survival rooted in genuine historical principle. The current request, consistent with both historical fact and international legislation, aims to repair this historical fracture and secure both national dignity and critical interests. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in his recent address to the House of People's Representatives, stressed that Ethiopia’s Red Sea demand is legally, historically, geographically, and economically sound. This necessity is amplified by the country’s rapid economic expansion and its massive population, which now exceeds 120 million. Ethiopia has consistently demonstrated its commitment to peaceful, diplomatic negotiation, repeatedly clarifying its willingness to engage under the framework of international law and the principle of mutual gain. PM Abiy confirmed that the multifaceted efforts to reclaim the maritime access lost three decades ago due to conspiracy will continue unabated. Tilahun Tefera, a lead researcher at the Ethiopian Policy Study Institute (PSI), pointed to the historical injustice that stripped Ethiopia of its sovereign sea access. He called upon scholars, diplomats, media professionals, and the diaspora to vigorously advocate for the nation’s maritime aspirations and national interests. Stressing that sea access is fundamentally a matter of national sovereignty, the lead researcher underscored the need to intensify diplomatic efforts to achieve a successful resolution. He also highlighted that the PSI is conducting continuous research into the geopolitical, social, and economic justifications for the demand. Given Ethiopia's immense economic capacity and large population, he concluded that securing a maritime outlet will make a profound contribution to regional growth, peace, and security. Similarly, Gashaw Ayferam, a researcher in African Affairs at the Institute of Foreign Affairs, characterized the loss of Ethiopia’s sea access as an unjust historical wrong that resulted from a combination of internal weaknesses and external pressures. He reiterated that the demand for a maritime outlet is a crucial national agenda that will facilitate regional geopolitical and economic advancement, foster cooperation in peace and security, and ultimately serve to mend a significant historical fracture.

  By Mola Mitiku Ethiopia’s development vision reflects a firm national decision to pursue progress on the basis of fairness, sovereignty and long term stability. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam emerged from this conviction, symbolizing Ethiopia’s determination to use its resources responsibly despite continuous external pressure. This demonstrates that the country’s development is anchored in domestic priorities rather than the shifting agendas of regional geopolitics. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has described the dam as “a living testament to generations to come” and said it represents “justice for the Ethiopian people, who have waited so long under an unjust world order system.” He explained that its completion was made possible through collective sacrifice expressed as “a drop of blood, a drop of sweat, a drop of tears, and a drop of water.” This sentiment resonates across the population, reflecting a broad national belief that Ethiopia’s internal needs take precedence over outside demands. The government’s decisions on energy, water and regional integration follow constitutional responsibilities and the needs of a growing population. This is why the dam has become more than a power project. It is a clear manifestation of Ethiopia’s resolve to secure sustainable development and equitable access to natural resources for present and future generations. Persistent Destabilizing Actions Although Ethiopia consistently advocates mutual benefit and regional cooperation, its efforts have long been met with resistance from Egypt and, in various periods, Eritrea. Their actions have often undermined Ethiopia’s stability and obstructed economic development. Egypt’s strategy has centered on maintaining dominance over the Nile. Its objections to any development on the Abbay River trace back many decades. The foundation of this position lies in claims of “historic rights” linked to the 1929 and 1959 treaties that excluded Ethiopia and other upstream countries while granting Egypt near total control of the river. These agreements contradict modern international norms requiring equitable and reasonable use of shared watercourses. The 1997 Convention on the Law of Non Navigational Uses of International Watercourses stipulates that countries must use such resources “in an equitable and reasonable manner” and must cooperate on their development. Egypt’s position runs contrary to this principle. Yacob Arsano noted that Egypt’s argument “originates in colonial and neocolonial assertions” designed to deny upstream nations their rightful share. He explained that Egypt’s strategy has historically relied on keeping Ethiopia in what Egyptian planners have described as “continued socioeconomic, technological, national security and defense backwardness” in order to secure their own interests. This has included the provision of “training, ammunition, logistics” to groups seeking to destabilize Ethiopia at various times. These actions have reinforced mistrust and complicated attempts at regional cooperation. Egypt has also used international platforms to obstruct Ethiopia’s work on the Abbay. This included repeated efforts to take the GERD issue to the United Nations Security Council to generate outside pressure. Cairo has persisted in lobbying international institutions to deny funding for hydropower and irrigation projects along the river, a strategy clearly intended to limit Ethiopia’s ability to use its own natural resources. Recently, the country has repeatedly announced that it never procceed any dialogue with Ethiopia, which contradicts mutual development and equitable resource utilization along the Nile Basin. These actions collectively seek to prevent Ethiopia from utilizing its own resources responsibly. Their cumulative effect has been to hinder reconstruction, weaken governance structures and erode social cohesion. Ethiopia’s Firm Stance Ethiopia has repeatedly stated that unilateral control of the Nile is no longer acceptable. The GERD signals a structural shift in regional dynamics and confirms that upstream countries are not bound by colonial era arrangements designed to suppress their interests. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized this point, saying the dam “marks the end of Ethiopia’s long history of unfulfilled aspirations to harness the Abay River.” Ethiopia’s position is grounded in international water law and the principle of equitable and reasonable use. Professor Ahmed Zekaria described the dam as “a vivid indicator of a possibility of reversal in African history of poverty through equitable utilization of resources.” The Cooperative Framework Agreement, now in force, stands as an important continental achievement. It represents a collective commitment among riparian states to govern the Nile on the basis of fairness and shared benefit. In connection to the recent repeated rejection of the Eyptian officials to engage in dialogue, Ethiopia still responded only dialogue and cooperation should be the way in resolving challenges along the Nile Basin. In a statement released on 3 December 2025, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Egypt’s repeated rejection of talks, coupled with “veiled and not so veiled threats,” shows “the failure of the Egyptian government to come to terms with the realities of the twenty first century.” The ministry said Egyptian officials remain “steeped in colonial era mentality,” still convinced that they possess exclusive rights over the river. It noted that this argument depends on “colonial era treaties” and claims of “historical rights” that Ethiopia rejects. The statement accused Egypt of pursuing a longstanding strategy aimed at keeping the Horn of Africa “pliant, weak and fragmented” to maintain influence. It described this approach as a “misguided” continuation of outdated thinking and said it is time for Cairo to “retire this obsolete playbook that has never cowed Ethiopia.” The statement underscored Ethiopia’s long history as a champion of Pan African causes, saying the country “has no room to accommodate the vestiges of colonialism that Cairo is finding difficult to eschew.” It highlighted that the Abbay River contributes 86 percent of the Nile’s flow and that Ethiopia has a clear right to utilize resources found within its borders. It affirmed that all riparian countries are entitled to equitable and reasonable use and said Ethiopia “has no obligation to seek permission from anyone.” According to the ministry, Egypt’s rejection of dialogue has become overt. While Egypt once “pretended to engage in negotiations,” it now openly refuses and intensifies hostile rhetoric “with a clear intention to orchestrate an escalation.” The statement called this posture irresponsible and urged regional and global actors to raise their voices against it. It concluded that Ethiopia will continue to pursue development anchored in fairness and cooperation while firmly upholding its rights and openness to “win win solutions” for shared prosperity. Conclusion Ethiopia’s developmental direction marks a decisive break from outdated regional power arrangements. The country is charting a path that prioritizes energy security, fairness in resource sharing and wider economic opportunity. The GERD has become the defining symbol of this shift, demonstrating how national determination can prevail over diplomatic obstruction and external pressure. Ethiopia remains focused on strengthening stability, protecting sovereign decision making and safeguarding the rights of its people. The country looks ahead to a future built on cooperation and mutual benefit, even as it works diligently to sustain a development trajectory anchored in national resolve rather than geopolitical storms.

By Temesgen Assefa The three Ethiopian Journalists shine at the IGAD Media Awards 2025, marking the country's growing excellence in media across the region. The newsroom at Ethiopian News Agency buzzed with excitement as Getnet Shenkute was announced as a victor at the award. Across town at Sheger FM, veteran broadcaster Meaza Biru received congratulations from colleagues who had watched her trailblazing career span decades. Meanwhile, at Oromia Broadcasting Network, Shimekit Legese celebrated recognition for storytelling that bridges communities through the power of indigenous language. These three Ethiopian journalists had just made history at the 3rd IGAD Media Awards 2025, marking a remarkable milestone in the country's media landscape. Ethiopia's triumph with three awards represents more than individual achievement, it signals the nation's steady ascent in regional journalism excellence. A Story of Rising Excellence The numbers tell a compelling story of growth. Last year, two Ethiopian journalists, Girmachew Tsigey and Misikr Awel, claimed victories in the Print and National Language categories respectively. Now, in 2025, Ethiopia has reached new heights with three distinguished awards, placing the country among the top performers alongside Kenya, Uganda, and Somalia in this year's competition. This progression from two to three awards reflects not just luck, but the systematic improvement of Ethiopian journalism and its growing recognition on the regional stage. Diverse Voices, Unified Impact Under the theme "Storytelling for Climate Action: For a Secure, Resilient, and Stable Region," this year's winners showcase the breadth of Ethiopian media excellence. Getnet Shenkute's digital media award for "Climate Intelligence for Survival: IGAD's Push for Accurate and Actionable Climate Data" demonstrates how Ethiopian journalists are mastering new technologies to deliver critical information. His innovative storytelling approach ensures that vital climate data reaches audiences who need it most. Meaza Biru's lifetime achievement award carries special significance, representing decades of pioneering work in Ethiopian radio journalism. As a founder of Sheger FM 102.1, she has not only informed communities but inspired countless young journalists who now follow in her footsteps. Her recognition reflects the deep roots of excellence in Ethiopian media. Shimekit Legese's triumph in indigenous language reporting brings another dimension to Ethiopia's success. His work in Afan Oromo, demonstrates how local languages can powerfully convey universal messages about environmental protection and community resilience. Building Regional Leadership The 2025 IGAD Media Awards recognized 20 outstanding journalists across the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia's three awards, position the country as a force in regional media excellence. This achievement becomes even more meaningful when viewed against the backdrop of Ethiopia's consistent improvement over the past three years. As the Horn of Africa grapples with climate change, conflict, and development challenges, Ethiopian journalists are proving themselves equal to the task of telling these complex stories with skill and sensitivity. Their work spans multiple platforms, from traditional radio to cutting edge digital media, ensuring that important narratives reach diverse audiences across linguistic and cultural boundaries.     The awards celebrate not just individual talent but the strengthening of Ethiopia's entire media ecosystem. Each victory represents countless hours of dedicated reporting, the support of news organizations investing in quality journalism, and a growing commitment to stories that matter for regional development and climate resilience. A Platform for Greater Impact These achievements extend beyond recognition to create opportunities for collaboration and knowledge sharing among IGAD member states. Ethiopian journalists are increasingly seen as valuable contributors to regional dialogue, bringing unique perspectives shaped by the country's diverse communities and complex challenges. The success of Getnet, Meaza, and Shimekit inspires a new generation of Ethiopian journalists while demonstrating that consistent effort and quality storytelling receive international recognition. Their work serves as a bridge between local communities and global conversations about climate action and sustainable development. As Ethiopia continues this upward trajectory in media excellence, these three awards mark not an endpoint but a milestone in an ongoing journey. The progression onwards suggests that Ethiopian journalism is finding its voice on the regional stage, ready to tackle the urgent stories that will shape the Horn of Africa's future. In celebrating these achievements, we celebrate not just individual excellence but Ethiopia's growing capacity to contribute meaningfully to the regional media landscape, one compelling story at a time.

Op-ed By Ledet Muleta, BSN, MPH Addis Ababa, December 2, 2025— Recently, Addis Ababa inaugurated a newly constructed building with 320 beds for inpatient care at Zewditu Memorial Hospital, one of the city's most historic medical institutions. But what stood out that day was not just the size of the building; it was the symbol it carried. For decades, Addis has suffered from limited health infrastructure, aging facilities, and chronic shortages. That morning, I felt we were witnessing the beginning of a new era in public health. The hospital includes a newly established Oxygen Production Center, an achievement of tremendous significance. For years, oxygen supply shortages had threatened the lives of residents. Having worked in public health, including during the Ebola and COVID-19 crises, I know firsthand how oxygen shortages can determine life-or-death outcomes. Seeing an oxygen production center fully equipped not only to supply Zewditu Memorial Hospital but also to support surrounding hospitals felt like witnessing a critical lifeline finally being secured. My journey in healthcare spans more than a decade, including a long tenure at the world-renowned National Institutes of Health (NIH), where I worked as a senior team member responding to critical public health challenges, advancing research, and supporting global emergency responses. Those years gave me a deep understanding of how strong public health systems are built and the responsibility governments carry to ensure their people have access to reliable infrastructure and quality care. Throughout my time at NIH, I often wished that Ethiopia, my birthplace, would one day give similar priority to building more hospitals, diagnostic centers, and research institutions. Today, I can confidently say that progress is here. Under the leadership of Addis Ababa City Mayor, Adanech Abiebie, healthcare has been given the urgency it has long deserved. The administration understands what many cities learned the hard way: that no society thrives without dependable medical services. For residents, it's dignity and a lifeline. For investors and diplomats, it's security. For our economy, it's the difference between retaining foreign currency or losing millions to medical tourism. But the expansion at Zewditu is only the beginning: three more hospitals are now under construction, expected to add 1,500 new beds to the city’s healthcare system. Designed to modern standards—surgical suites, maternal and child health wings, diagnostic centers, and emergency units—they are addressing a crisis that has overwhelmed Addis Ababa’s facilities for decades. These investments mean shorter waiting times, reduced pressure on overburdened hospitals, and a healthcare system finally built to support a growing city. Beyond the clinical benefits, the impact is deeply human: families will no longer be forced to leave their communities—or their country—in search of care that should be available at home. There will be fewer preventable deaths, less emotional strain of being away from loved ones, and a more secure, self-reliant Addis Ababa. I have watched Addis Ababa prioritize public health not only through its infrastructure projects—riverside development, corridors, and parks—but also through long-overdue investments in hospitals and health professionals. Combined with education reforms and new incentives for the health workforce, the city is heading toward a true healthcare renaissance. Having spent many years as a public health expert and witnessing firsthand what healthcare means to citizens, I feel privileged to serve in an administration that is building a healthier future for its people. The expansion of Zewditu and the construction of three additional hospitals are more than infrastructure; they are clear expressions of commitment, confidence, and care. Through decisive leadership, targeted investment, evidence-driven policy, and private-sector collaboration, Addis Ababa is charting a new path in urban health and is steadily moving toward the standards long achieved by developed cities.

By Molla Mitiku One of the most consequential moments in the diplomatic history of Ethiopia was attending the G20 Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, in the 22nd and 23rd November 2025. It was for the first time that Ethiopia entered such a forum with clearly outlined objectives and a stance. Indeed, Ethiopia succeeded in shaping discussions over global governance; it voiced African priorities and obtained concrete partnerships matching its national development agenda. That summit, which was held for the first time on African soil, has created a unique environment wherein Ethiopia could speak not only for itself but also as one of the key voices representing the aspirations of the continent. Ethiopian delegation led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed attende the summit. Ethiopia displayed its all-rounded capability including structural reforms, economic recalibration, and regional engagement in that high-level summit. Hence, the G20 was meant to be an opportunity for the Ethiopian leadership to showcase progress on macroeconomic stability, modernization of infrastructure, and climate leadership. In Johannesburg, Ethiopia was positioning itself as an emerging voice for the transformation of Africa, a leader in climate action, and a nation intent on building modern institutions anchored in technology, sustainability, and cooperation. It explores expanded support from global financial institutions, the strengthening of bilateral ties with major economies, elevation of African priorities in global debates, and the broader meaning of Ethiopia’s visible ascent in international leadership. This feature, therefore, examines the depth of Ethiopia’s achievements at the G20 Summit. In this regard, the following sections show how the summit became a platform for long-term gains that extend far beyond the two days of meetings. Elevating Diplomatic, Global Partnerships The presence of Ethiopia at the G20 carried much weight, given that the summit was the first to be held on African soil and fell well within the ongoing reform chapter the country embarked upon. The setting in Johannesburg provided just about the right stage at precisely the right time. Ahmed Shide, Ethiopia's Minister of Finance, said that the objective was presenting Ethiopia as “a nation that is no longer asking for support but seeking partnership built on shared growth.” Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed also reinforced that “Ethiopia comes to the G20 with a spirit of cooperation and clarity. We seek partnerships that reflect long-term commitment and mutual benefit. Ethiopia positioned itself for a future shaped by investment, technology, and climate resilience. Its participation underlined that reforms in Ethiopia are not just stopgap adjustments but part of broader transformations to boost productivity, modernize institutions, and contribute meaningfully to global governance. So far, the government of Ethiopia has been working on strengthening its global partnership and at the G20 Summit; this engagement was made in a practical way, openly with all countries regardless of their political, religious, and economic status, including partners across the world and the continent. The country made such unrestricted relations due to its major legacy ‘Medemer’ literally referring to synergy and cooperation. In connection with the country's bilateral engagement, Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos confirmed that the approach is an extension of the country's "synergy legacy developed in the country." In connection to diplomatic and global partnership, the summit provided Ethiopia with an opportunity to engage the leaders of major global economies and emerging powers. These consultations were more focused on practical areas of cooperation than diplomatic formality and formed a venue for reinforcing the relationships hinged on mutual imperatives for development. One of the most significant bilateral engagements was with South Africa. Discussions by the two countries outlined the possibility of anchoring deeper continental cooperation. The conversations centered on how to expand regional integration, attract new investment flows, and exchange best practices in urban development. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said that Addis Ababa “has become one of the most dynamic examples of modern African urban planning.” The governments agreed to deepen cooperation in trade, energy, aviation, and digital transformation. The European countries, including Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz and France's President Emmanuel Macron, showed restored interest in the reform trajectory of Ethiopia. The European Prime Minister noted Ethiopia's efforts toward the diversification of its economy, and its readiness for further development through industrial and digital transformation. Ethiopia further solidified its relations with countries from Asia and the Middle East. Indonesia, India, South Korea, Vietnam, and Turkey, among others, have engaged extensively with PM Abiy Ahmed on industrial development, digital infrastructure, agricultural modernization, and improvement in logistics. All these countries showed readiness to explore investment opportunities in Ethiopian industrial parks and economic corridors. Having expanded its diplomatic footprint, Ethiopia also engaged with the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres applauded the efforts of Ethiopia to advance peace and stability both at home and across the region. In his meeting with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, he lauded Ethiopia’s “renewed commitment to regional dialogue and security cooperation” World Bank President Ajay Banga also supported investments by Ethiopia in infrastructure, emphasized modernization as part of the country's development model, relating to logistics, aviation, and digital networks. All these engagements have taken Ethiopia's continental and global diplomatic relations up a notch into a new chapter. In this regard, Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos emphasized, "Our objective was to present Ethiopia as a nation which steps forward with solutions, not demands, seeking partnerships based on mutual benefit. Voicing African Priorities Under the country's ‘Medemer’ philosophy, Ethiopia used the G20 platform to push for continental economic integration and structural reforms that reflect the reality of African economies. In this regard, Ethiopia voiced for debt reform, a continental pivotal issue. In connection to this fact, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed argued, "Developing countries cannot modernize their economies while burdened by unsustainable debt." He further emphasized on strengthening health systems across the continent and presented Ethiopia's community-based health system as a scalable model that fuses external support with local ownership to deliver services at a national level. Hence, Ethiopia utilized the platform to voice continental matters so that the advocacy placed Ethiopia not only as a beneficiary of support but also as a contributor of workable development solutions for the Global South. Secured New Commitments & Finance The most salient achievement of Ethiopia from the Johannesburg summit was the commitment from all major Global Financial Institutions. These engagements went beyond general pledging, focusing on concrete priority project support, macroeconomic reforms, and climate initiatives. It provided Ethiopia with an opportunity to align its national priorities with the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and African Development Bank's strategic agendas, leading to a series of strengthened commitments. The World Bank announced that the Bank was ready to expand its engagement with Ethiopia, reiterating its support for large-scale infrastructure investments, and emphasizing that Ethiopia has been on a clear development trajectory, adding that it is ready to scale up its support for transformative projects such as the Bishoftu Mega Airport. The IMF, represented by its Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, praised the country's latest macroeconomic adjustments. She said, "The recent economic measures taken by the country are steps anchored in responsible management and long-term national vision." In a post on social media after his meeting with Georgieva, Prime Minister Abiy also said, "I held a constructive bilateral meeting with IMF managing director Georgieva during which we discussed global economic trends, our national economic reforms, and opportunities to strengthen cooperation in support of sustainable and inclusive growth". The President of the African Development Bank, Akinwumi Adesina, on his part hailed Ethiopia as "a model of committed development leadership." The Bank's president confirmed sustained collaboration in strategic projects that include the Bishoftu Mega Airport, industrial corridors, clean energy development, and digital transformation projects. Ethiopia also managed to have financial fund by engaging Executive Director of the Global Fund in this regard, Ethiopia and the Global Fund officials have discussed on the instrumental grants in expanding primary healthcare networks, strengthening disease prevention systems and supporting nation-wide community health services. Model for Climate Action Ethiopia showcased its Green Legacy Initiative (GLI), one of the most ambitious environmental restoration programs from Africa, to the entire world. The country has successfully sown more than 48 billion seedlings over the past years. Fitsum Assefa, Minister of Planning and Development, underlined the success of the initiative beyond mere planting: "The GLI has been a resounding success for the development and protection of Ethiopia's natural resources, not only for the economy but also in the fight against the ravages of climate change." The initiative is also cited to have big economic benefits, largely through the increased export revenues with millions of coffee and fruit seedlings planted. Press Secretary at the Office of Prime Minister Billene Seyoum, on her part, has pointed out that GLI was a demonstration of Ethiopia’s commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship, and has “drawn attention and support from several world leaders.” Therefere, the significance of the GLI goes well beyond its borders, with its potential as a model for African climate action and sustainable development. Through its integrated approach to reforestation and agroforestry, the program holds great promise to tackle a number of continent-wide scourges: desertification, soil erosion, and food insecurity. It was also previously reported that at the Second Africa Climate Summit, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced Ethiopia's official bid to host the Conference of the Parties (COP 32) in 2027. This is due to its strong environmental credentials, primarily highlighted by the GLI demonstrating a sustainable, community-driven effort to restore watersheds, protect soil, and create jobs. Ethiopia's proposal to host the crucial global climate policy forum signals its readiness to assume a leadership role and show that the continent can be "the continent of solutions." Promote Trade and Investment Investment promotion and an articulation of its economic potential perhaps dominated the agenda of Ethiopia in the just-ended G20 summit. The Ethiopian delegation sought to attract foreign capital by underlining key sectors primed for growth, including aviation, energy, manufacturing, tourism, digital services, and agriculture. Ethiopia is accomplishing successful works through expanding education and infrastructure and by "creating a conducive environment for foreign investment." This proactive attitude stimulated much international interest, with several countries that showed avid interest in expanding trade relations and exploring industrial partnerships. In connection to this, Ethiopian delegation held meetings with heads of state from major economies that included France, Germany, Finland, Brazil, the UK, South Korea, and Vietnam, squarely on economic growth, climate action, and multilateral cooperation. Conclusion Participation in the 2025 G20 Summit in Johannesburg marked one more milestone in Ethiopia's modern-day diplomacy to position itself as a proactive, credible, and solution-oriented partner on the world stage. This engagement affirmed Ethiopia's readiness for high-level, solution-oriented diplomacy, showcasing its ability to articulate the needs of developing nations and contribute meaningfully toward global economic and climate governance. The most concrete achievement of the event was the commitments obtained from major international financial institutions, a critical signal of restored confidence in the nation's economic reforms and long-term development strategy. As Finance Minister Ahmed Shide reaffirmed, these pledges "confirm the confidence of the world in Ethiopian economic reforms and future potential." Beyond that, Ethiopia's extensive range of bilateral engagements showed that major global economies see it as a worthy partner on a series of key issues-trade, investment, technology, and climate action. The summit gave Ethiopia a significant boost in its diplomatic standing. Foreign Minister, Gedion Timothewos, underscored this shift, "This repositions Ethiopia as a key voice in global affairs and a credible partner for sustainable development." This visibility, coupled with the emphasis on national initiatives such as the community-based health system, economic reforms, and climate action, acts to undergird a message of national ownership and global cooperation being necessary for sustainable development. Going forward, its increased global profile is expected to improve the country's influence at multilateral platforms and in future diplomatic engagements. In addition to national interests, the Ethiopian delegation strongly represented African priorities, such as debt relief, fair development financing, and climate justice, reaffirming its leadership role on the continent. The summit offered Ethiopia an important opportunity to amplify Africa's priorities, and to foster partnerships that support peace, stability, and inclusive growth.Shortly, the Johannesburg summit showed a reflection of unity of purpose, strategic messaging, and clear national priorities. As Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed succinctly captured, the summit has "opened new pathways for Ethiopia’s development, diplomacy and influence," leveraging the generated momentum as a catalyst for broader national and regional progress.

By Henok Tadele Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Singapore's Prime Minister Lawrence Wong stood together at the National Palace announcing a comprehensive partnership that brings together Africa's fastest-developing economy with one of Asia's most advanced nations. Their joint press conference marked not just a diplomatic milestone, but the beginning of a transformative alliance that showcases how resource-rich Africa and knowledge-rich Asia can shape the future together. The Perfect Match - Speed Meets Sophistication "I think this is the right time for every developed nation to turn their face to Africa because without bringing the potentials that we have from both sides, there is no way that we can fulfill the demand which is arising from our people," Prime Minister Abiy said, articulating the fundamental logic behind this ground-breaking partnership. Ethiopia, recognized as one of the world's fastest-growing economies in recent years, represents the dynamism and potential of modern Africa. Singapore, having transformed itself from a developing port city to a global financial and technology hub within decades, brings the institutional knowledge and technical expertise that can accelerate Ethiopia's remarkable trajectory. Prime Minister Wong said "… we see Ethiopia as an ancient civilization with a long and proud history of diverse people and tremendous potential to do much more going forward." In his social media post, PM Wong also posted ‘‘Singapore and Ethiopia are both gateways to our respective regions. By deepening our partnership, we are building a bridge between Southeast Asia and Africa that will benefit our peoples for years to come.’’ According to him, Singapore’s decision to open a new embassy in Addis Ababa will be a significant milestone, serving as a vital link not just to Ethiopia, but to the African Union and the wider continent. Africa's Abundant Resources Meet Asia's Advanced Know-How The partnership brilliantly illustrates how Africa's vast natural wealth can combine with Asia's technological advancement to create unprecedented opportunities. As Prime Minister Abiy emphasized, "We have human capital, we have land, we have fresh water, we have huge potential for clean energy, we have good policies, we're investment ready as a continent." Ethiopia specifically brings to the table some of Africa's most valuable assets, a population of over 130 million people representing a massive consumer market and workforce, vast agricultural potential in a continent that could feed the world, significant mineral resources including gold and rare earth elements, and enormous renewable energy capacity through hydroelectric and solar power. The country's strategic location as the gateway to East Africa and its role as host to the African Union headquarters add geopolitical significance to its economic assets. Singapore complements these resources with what Prime Minister Abiy called "capital resources and skilled human capital" that are missing elements in Africa. Singapore's expertise spans advanced urban planning, digital governance systems, logistics and supply chain management, financial services and fintech innovation, sustainable development practices, and institutional governance frameworks that have proven effective in rapid economic transformation. Comprehensive Cooperation Across Strategic Sectors The Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) signed outlined cooperation across multiple sectors that could benefit both economies. Digital Transformation and Logistics: "Collaboration on smart mobility, logistic technology and digital public infrastructure are the areas that we would like to work with your country," Prime Minister Abiy said, highlighting Singapore's immense potential in this sector. Trade and Investment: Both leaders agreed to strengthen ties on trade investment with a focus on logistics, manufacturing, aviation and tourism. Prime Minister Abiy invited "Singaporean investors to explore opportunities in industrial parks, in agro-industrial plants, in cities, in mining sectors." Skills Development and Institution Building: The partnership includes what Prime Minister Abiy called skilled development and institution building, recognizing that everyone gets inspired by Singapore's governance, its institutional ability, and the way it provide services for citizens. Green Urban Planning: Ethiopia seeks to learn from Singapore's experience in creating clean, green, beautiful cities. Prime Minister Abiy explained, "We really want to learn from you on how you plan on building such beautiful cities, such a connected infrastructure and such also beautiful spaces for neighborhood to come together." Mutual Benefits - Building Asia-Africa Bridge The partnership's genius lies in its mutual benefit structure. Singapore gains strategic access to Africa's fastest-growing economy and through it, the entire continent. "As hubs in our respective parts of the world, Singapore and Ethiopia can catalyze more trade and investment flows between Southeast Asia and Africa," Prime Minister Wong explained. For Singapore, this partnership opens doors to Africa's 1.3 billion people and abundant natural resources while positioning the city-state as the premier Asian gateway to African markets. The establishment of Singapore's first embassy in East Africa demonstrates this strategic commitment. Ethiopia gains access to Singapore's proven development model and advanced capabilities. "Singapore's remarkable journey and global reputation for innovation and good governance offers lessons we deeply value," Prime Minister Abiy acknowledged, noting that "most of my leadership visited your beautiful country. Everyone was impressed, also inspired big time." Shaping Future Cooperation This partnership represents a new model for cooperation that could inspire similar alliances across the world. Unlike traditional relationships often characterized by dependency, this partnership operates on what Prime Minister Wong called "a partnership of equals." "This is not about us teaching Ethiopia at all or offering lessons. It's a partnership of equals. It's a partnership of us working together closely for win-win partnership," Prime Minister Wong emphasized, defining the collaborative spirit that could become a template for future engagements. The tangible commitment is already evident. Singapore announced its "Singapore-Africa Partnership Leading to Growth and Sustainability Package" (SAPLINGS), offering African officials "customized study visits to Singapore, as well as executive education programmes and postgraduate scholarships in Singapore universities." Strategic Vision for Sustainable Growth The partnership's focus on sustainability adds another dimension to its significance. Both countries signed MoUs on carbon credits cooperation, particularly timely as Ethiopia prepares to host COP32 in 2027. "We will also deepen our collaboration in sustainability, particularly in carbon credits, so that both countries can help meet our respective climate targets," Prime Minister Wong announced. This environmental focus demonstrates how cooperation can lead global efforts on climate change, with developing nations pioneering solutions rather than merely implementing strategies designed elsewhere. Long-term Impact Beyond Bilateral Benefits The implications extend far beyond the bilateral relationship. "Together we can build a strong Asia-Africa bridge for sustainable growth and shared prosperity," Prime Minister Abiy declared, envisioning how this partnership could facilitate broader continental cooperation. The partnership's success could demonstrate that the fastest-developing economies can forge relationships that accelerate growth for all parties while challenging traditional assumptions about development cooperation. Ethiopia's rapid growth combined with Singapore's advanced capabilities creates a powerful model for how resource-rich and knowledge-rich nations can collaborate for mutual transformation. The Promise Ahead "Ethiopia is committed, Mr. Prime Minister, to a practical and futuristic partnership with Singapore," Prime Minister Abiy vowed, adding "We know that we can learn a lot from you. We also believe that we can offer for our partnership." This sentiment captures the essence of what could become a defining partnership for 21st century cooperation. As these two dynamic nations begin implementing their comprehensive cooperation framework, they are not just building bilateral ties but potentially creating a new paradigm for how the developing world can collaborate to achieve rapid, sustainable development. The world will be watching as Africa's fastest-growing economy and Asia's innovation hub work together to prove that the future belongs to partnerships built on mutual respect, complementary strengths, and shared aspirations for transformation.

By Gezmu Edicha Following the completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), through rigorous hard work day and night over the last fourteen years, Egypt is swinging back and forth, accusing Ethiopia for everything they are facing: drought or flood, as the saying damned if you do, damned If you don’t goes. The very moment Ethiopia began generating power and the GERD reservoir started serving its intended purpose, Egypt shifted its narrative: too much water is released by GERD replacing its old narrative the dam caused water scarcity. No longer short of water, Egypt suddenly claimed that Ethiopia was releasing too much water. Guess next time, Egyptian leaders may accuse Ethiopia for a lightning strike! Ethiopia is reshaping its future by focusing on water and clean energy production and the cornerstone of this development plan is GERD. Throughout the construction period of GERD, downstream states, Egypt and Sudan did not face shortage of Nile water. A modern dam built in the cool highlands of Ethiopia actually conserves water. It prevents billions of cubic meters of waters which otherwise could be evaporated from the scorching desert sun in Egypt. Building water reservoir dam in the highlands of Ethiopia prevents water loss. Numerous hydrological studies have shown that the GERD actually benefits both Egypt and Sudan by reducing sedimentation and silt accumulation in their dams, mitigating devastating floods, and ensuring a more stable flow of water throughout the year. The dam also reduces evaporation losses due to its location in the Ethiopian highlands — a scientific advantage that improves overall Nile water efficiency for all. Research also indicates that the GERD will play a significant role in reducing the effects of droughts in the Horn of Africa, including in Egypt and Sudan, by stabilizing water availability. This aligns perfectly with Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative, which aims to combat climate change, expand renewable energy, and promote regional environmental sustainability. Building a dam to reserve water where it is cool means saving water from evaporation. Generating electricity where hydropower potential is greatest means lighting homes and factories across the region. Regulated flow means reduced floods and reliable agriculture in Egypt and Sudan. That is what Ethiopia is building. Cairo’s claim that the GERD poses famine and flood is therefore misleading and provocative. Ethiopia has never sought to harm its neighbors; instead, it remains deeply committed to mutual benefit and regional prosperity. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has repeatedly reaffirmed that Ethiopia seeks cooperation, not confrontation—emphasizing that the dam will ensure a steady and regulated flow of water throughout the year, thereby preventing floods and ensuring water security for all. Prime Minister Abiy conveys message to Egypt that captured Ethiopia’s truth, and its aspiration: "Ethiopia's position is clear. The better option is to continuously milk the cow by providing it with sufficient feed, not by attempting to deny the cow feed and still expect the milk! If the cow doesn't eat, it won't give milk. But it is possible to provide the cow with feed and continuously milk it. My desire and the desire of the Ethiopian people is - Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt have no less than 300 million people, vast land areas, and a young population. If we work and produce together, we would be sufficient for the whole of Africa.” Beyond regional benefits, the GERD stands as a symbol of hope for over half of Ethiopia’s population — millions who still live in darkness without access to electricity. The dam, entirely financed by Ethiopian citizens through purchasing bonds and public contributions, reflects a national spirit of self-reliance and unity. It embodies the Ethiopian people’s aspiration for sustainable development, industrial growth, and poverty reduction. Prime Minister Abiy underlined that the Nile River Basin states has enough resources-- the gold, the water, and the land. The better path is to work together. If this doesn't happen, we will just envy each other! Ethiopia wants to grow and develop through agreement, negotiation, and mutual understanding with all Nile riparian states. For several decades Egypt tried to impose its will on Ethiopia, No one on earth will impose their will upon Ethiopia while Ethiopians stand. Ethiopia will grow peacefully yet confidently, determined to ensure its people prosper without harming its neighbors. Egypt lobbied global financial institutions to deny Ethiopia’s right to secure loans and finance hydro power and irrigation dams. This is what Egypt is conspiring in the Horn of Africa to date including creating havoc and instability. Ethiopia has endured, but never surrendered. Ethiopia has declared that its destiny would no longer be dictated by Egypt. The GERD became a symbol of African self-reliance. When international financing was blocked, Ethiopians opened their wallets and funded their dream by themselves. The dam is now producing light to millions of homes. It is regulating floods during rainfall season. Egypt’s claim that the GERD threatens its water supply is misleading provocative. GERD stands as a beacon of regional integration and shared prosperity, reflecting Ethiopia’s unwavering commitment to mutual benefit among its neighbors. All told, GERD demonstrated Ethiopians and their governments’ resilience and endurance for self-reliance. It was purely funded by the Ethiopian government and people. No partners, no donors, no grants from the outside world. It’s fully functional and ready to help other African states. This is a great pride for Africa. It inspires African nations to follow suit and achive prosperity through their own resources. Africa needs to focus on what it can do for itself, not what others can do for it.Ethiopia’s decision to build such a magnificent dam using its own resources is a bold and inspiring move. It will serve multiple sectors and strengthen communities across the region.

By Molla Mitiku Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed leveraged his engagements in South Africa to advance Ethiopia’s strategic interests, deepen key alliances, and elevate the country’s influence on continental and global platforms. PM Abiy’s latest diplomatic mission on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Johannesburg signaled a renewed assertiveness in Ethiopia’s foreign policy. Held on the sidelines of high-level gatherings, the Prime Minister’s meetings with African, European, and international leaders reflected a deliberate effort to place Ethiopia at the center of discussions on development, climate action, and global governance. The meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa set the tone for the visit, with both leaders underscoring the need for stronger African agency in global affairs. The Prime Minister characterized their conversation as a call for a “common African voice,” reinforcing Ethiopia’s long-standing belief that continental challenges are most effectively addressed through unified positions. This sentiment resonates at a time when Africa seeks a more influential role in shaping global economic and political processes. Prime Minister Abiy also held extensive talks with key European partners. His discussions with French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz focused on expanding cooperation in investment, technology, and development support. A separate meeting with European Council President António Costa highlighted a shared commitment to strengthening the partnership between Ethiopia and the European Union, particularly in the areas of stability and economic transformation. Together, these engagements signal Ethiopia’s intention to broaden its diplomatic horizons and diversify its external relationships. The Prime Minister’s meeting with UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer further emphasized the importance of reinforcing long-standing bilateral ties. “Met with Sir Keir Starmer, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for exchanges on the need to take forward the strong and longstanding bilateral relations between our two countries,” PM Abiy noted on social media. In addition, the Prime Minister held strategic bilateral discussions with leaders from India, Vietnam, South Korea, and Australia on the sidelines of the G20 Leaders’ Summit, describing the engagements as highly productive. “A productive and substantive day at the G20 Leaders’ Summit, with additional engagements with fellow leaders from India, Vietnam, South Korea, and Australia as well,” he stated. Climate diplomacy was a central theme throughout the visit. In a meeting with Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, Prime Minister Abiy reiterated Ethiopia’s commitment to climate cooperation and called for increased investment in sustainable sectors. Their discussion focused on “climate cooperation, multilateral priorities, and new investment opportunities,” reflecting Ethiopia’s ambition to position itself as a continental leader in environmental stewardship and green development. Debt relief, energy transition, and climate resilience were also key priorities raised by the Prime Minister. Ethiopia remains among the African nations advocating for fairer global financial rules, and PM Abiy reaffirmed that meaningful debt restructuring is essential for countries seeking to stabilize their economies while pursuing long-term development. His emphasis on renewable energy aligns with Ethiopia’s broader vision of becoming a regional power generator. The Johannesburg engagements also carried significant regional implications. Ethiopia’s active participation in consultations among African leaders demonstrated its commitment to shaping continental priorities. Through these platforms, the Prime Minister continued to advocate for coordinated African positions on issues such as resource mobilization, energy security, and climate adaptation, areas where unified continental action can substantially enhance Africa’s global influence. Overall, the engagements in South Africa showcased Ethiopia’s confident diplomatic posture. The country presented itself as ready to contribute meaningfully to continental strategies and global agendas. The Prime Minister’s meetings with leaders from Africa, Europe, and beyond demonstrated a multilayered diplomatic approach rooted in economic cooperation, climate leadership, and multilateral engagement. Ethiopia’s heightened diplomatic visibility reflects a broader ambition: to secure its development interests, reaffirm its regional leadership role, and participate more assertively in international decision-making.

By Yordanos D. As Africa’s second most populous nation and a rapidly growing economy, Ethiopia's pursuit of regaining Red Sea Access is not merely a political posturing but a matter of survival. The quest for Ethiopia to secure access to the Red Sea is essential for its economic trajectory, regional cooperation and development as well as durable peace. To this end, securing access to the Red Sea is fundamentally an issue of survival that the country seeks to achieve based on mutual benefits and peacefully. Ethiopia's pursuit of Red Sea access is, therefore, an over-due national aspiration. According a recent clarification Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed gave on Red Sea to members of the parliament: “A population of over 120 million people cannot remain landlocked. A generation of today will not bequeath a geographically imprisoned nation to posterity.” Regaining Assab Port based on peaceful negotiation is imperative for survival and sustainable development. Ethiopia lost Assab Port, with no legal background. It is therefore fitting to reclaim the Red Sea access. Since Eritrea’s secession, Ethiopia has been landlocked. However, the manner in which Ethiopia lost its sea access was both illegal and unjust, without the consent of the Ethiopian people, a cabinet decision, or a parliament’s approval. And this has created immense economic burden on the country. For centuries, Ethiopia had maintained direct access to the Red Sea through the ports of Massawa and Assab, vital gateways linking the country to global trade routes. The loss of the Assab port deprived the country of its direct access to the Red Sea for the first time in its history. Hence, Ethiopia’s quest to secure access to the Red Sea has legal, historical, geographical, and economic backgrounds. According to available data, the Red Sea carries a significant percent of the global trade and global oil shipments. Several developed countries have established military bases along the Red Sea given its geopolitical significance. Ethiopia, only few kilometers away from the Sea cannot remain landlocked by any standard. Given its economic, historical, natural and legal implications, Ethiopia needs to regain the Red Sea through peaceful negotiation and cooperation. The growing economy and population size as well as emerging trends attached to the geopolitics, require Ethiopia to secure maritime access and pursue all opportunities for shared aspiration. Ethiopia advances peace and stability, development and cooperation in the Horn Africa. Its quest for access to the Red Sea should be therefore considered as good opportunity for coastal countries too. The dividends of Ethiopia's securing of Red Sea access are tremendous— foster trust, collaboration, peace and stability among nations directly engaged and beyond. It is widely accepted that Ethiopia has been a stabilizing nation in the Horn of Africa. The country reiterates cooperation, not confrontation. However, there are destabilizing states in the region. It is no secret that Egypt has been brewing conspiracies and anti-Ethiopian sentiments for centuries. Needless to mention, Egypt has playing destructive role to undermine Ethiopia not to utilize the resources of Abay River on its borders. Even now, it is parroting provocative propaganda against Ethiopia, saying it does not have the right to utilize access to the Red Sea. It is a pity that Eritrea has accepted the belligerent mission of Egypt against Ethiopia. This was more profoundly destructive when Isaias Afwerki rejected the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) last year. This is evident that Isaias Afwerki is serving the interest of Egypt, not Eritrea. GERD is a flagship project that Ethiopians have realized through sacrifice. It is a driver for regional integration that Africans are proud of. Eritrea is in charge of Egypt’s destructive policy against Ethiopia in particular and in the entire region in general. This was once revealed by Isaias Afwerki himself in Tigrigna language shortly after Eritrea’s independence. He said: “Egypt’s support to Eritrea was not driven by concern for the Eritrean people, but rather by a broader strategy to weaken Ethiopia, a key upper Nile basin country. Egypt’s long-term policy has centered on controlling the waters of the Nile by repeatedly seeking to undermine the stability of upstream nations, reiterating that political instability would afford Egypt greater leverage over the Nile’s waters.” Hence, Egypt and Eritrea are working to destabilize Ethiopia and the entire region. Egypt intervened in Sudan, inflaming the civil war for nearly two years. Both Egypt and Eritrea have exerted considerable effort to escalate conflicts in the Horn of Africa. Regarding Ethiopia--the whole world knows its position on Horn of Africa. The nation has consistently maintained a policy centered on a win-win approach. It gives utmost priority to its neighbors, pursuing non-interference, mutual respect, cooperation, peace and stability. Reaffirming the government’s commitment to mutual benefits, Prime Minister Abiy stated that Ethiopia seeks to secure access to the Red Sea through negotiation and mutual understanding, emphasizing that Ethiopia’s development would also benefit neighboring countries, reinforcing the importance of regional cooperation. The country has made tangible achievements in undertaking infrastructure projects with significant regional importance such as roads, railway and power connectivity. Against all these backgrounds, Ethiopia views its maritime access to Red Sea as a collective opportunity. With extensive coastline within its neighbor, the nation views immense opportunities for trade and cooperation that can uplift not only Ethiopia but also the entire region. More than three decades ago, the country had access to two ports for a population of 46 million and an economy worth 13 billion USD. Today, Ethiopia’s economy is expanding more than twentyfold. The geopolitical situation in the Horn of Africa has changed. “We ask all countries to understand the legitimate rights of the Ethiopian people to secure access to the Red Sea, whose population continues to grow rapidly. Ethiopia has made clear that its pursuit of access to the Red Sea will be achieved through peaceful, legal, and cooperative means. Ethiopia’s existence is tied to the Red Sea,” Prime Minister Abiy reiterated. By leveraging its economic potential and regional partnerships, Ethiopia pursues mutually beneficial arrangements that promote durable peace and prosperity to the region. Note: The views expressed in this op-ed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official stance or policy of ENA.

Addis Ababa, November 1, 2025 (ENA) – In October 2025, the Prime Minister undertook a series of national and international engagements focused on infrastructure development, rural transformation, governance reform, and diplomatic cooperation. Here is a brief recap of the past month: 𝙊𝙣 𝙐𝙧𝙗𝙖𝙣 𝘿𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙡𝙤𝙥𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙁𝙤𝙧𝙚𝙞𝙜𝙣 𝘿𝙞𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙄𝙣𝙫𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩 A defining highlight of the month was the laying of the foundation stone for the urea fertilizer plant, a landmark project developed through a partnership between Ethiopian Investment Holdings and the Dangote Group. With an annual production capacity of three million tons, the plant will utilize natural gas from the Calub gas fields, transported through a 108-kilometer pipeline. This project is a cornerstone of Ethiopia’s strategy to achieve fertilizer self-sufficiency and enhance agricultural productivity. In the Somali Region, the Prime Minister also inaugurated the Gode Oil Refinery, developed by Golden Concord Group Limited (GCL). The refinery, designed to process 3.5 million tons of crude oil and condensate per year from the Hilala oil field, represents a significant step in Ethiopia’s path toward energy independence. Complementing these milestones, the Prime Minister inaugurated the first phase of the Ogaden Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) Project in Calub. The facility, with an annual production capacity of 111 million litres and the ability to generate 1,000 megawatts of energy, strengthens Ethiopia’s industrial base while contributing critical inputs to fertilizer production and energy generation. During his visit to Jigjiga in the Somali Region, the Prime Minister observed the city’s rapid transformation since his last visit in January 2025. Thousands of new housing units are under construction, and corridor development projects are visibly enhancing urban well-being. He lauded the Dine for Generations Project, nearing completion in the Somali Region, for unlocking new opportunities in tourism and stimulating regional economic growth. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, accompanied by members of the Prosperity Party Executive Committee, visited the corridor development project extending from Sar Bet to German Square, encompassing the Garment Factory and the Furi area. Spanning 589 hectares, it is the second-largest urban corridor after Kazanchis. The project features 16.5 kilometers of asphalt roads, 33 kilometers of pedestrian walkways, plazas, sports and recreation facilities, riverbank development, and over 1,100 commercial shops. The initiative embodies Ethiopia’s broader vision of creating modern, livable, and economically vibrant cities. 𝙊𝙣 𝙍𝙪𝙧𝙖𝙡 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙨𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝘼𝙜𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙪𝙡𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙖𝙡 𝙈𝙤𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙞𝙯𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 Advancing his government’s rural development agenda, the Prime Minister presided over the handover of model rural villages constructed through the Rainy Season Voluntary Scheme in the Halaba, Kembatta, Hadiya, and Silte zones. Each home in these Rural Corridor Villages is equipped with solar power, biogas systems, sanitation facilities, and animal shelters, significantly improving hygiene, comfort, and productivity for rural families. These model villages mark a new chapter in Ethiopia’s mission to raise rural living standards and promote sustainable livelihoods. The Prime Minister encouraged regional leaders to expand these initiatives, setting a target of 100 new houses per zone by next year. During his visit to the East Shewa Zone of the Oromia Region, the Prime Minister also reviewed the rainy season wheat harvest and launched summer wheat production activities. He assessed progress in banana, papaya, and fish farming clusters, emphasizing the growing adoption of mechanized agriculture as a major driver of productivity and self-reliance. He also inaugurated the Welmel River Irrigation Development Project in Delo-Mena Woreda, Bale Zone. Once fully operational, the project will irrigate 9,687 hectares of farmland, benefiting 20,000 farming households and enhancing drought resilience, food sovereignty, and rural employment. 𝙊𝙣 𝙀𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙤𝙢𝙞𝙘 𝙂𝙤𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙈𝙖𝙘𝙧𝙤𝙚𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙤𝙢𝙞𝙘 𝙍𝙚𝙫𝙞𝙚𝙬 At the Koysha Project site, the Prime Minister convened a strategic review session with the Council of Ministers to assess the macroeconomic performance of the first 100 days of the 2018 Ethiopian Fiscal Year. The review examined achievements, challenges, and strategic priorities, highlighting Ethiopia’s sustained economic resilience amid global uncertainty. The nation’s GDP growth rate stood at 9.2 percent for the 2017 fiscal year, underscoring the success of reforms aimed at fostering inclusive and diversified growth. 𝙊𝙣 𝙅𝙪𝙙𝙞𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙈𝙤𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙞𝙨𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙜𝙝 𝘿𝙞𝙜𝙞𝙩𝙖𝙡 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙨𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 Building on the success of the Digital 2025 Strategy, the Prime Minister announced the forthcoming Digital 2030 Strategy, focused on advancing automation and improving public service delivery. He commended the Federal Supreme Court for implementing a Smart Court System featuring automated transcription, virtual hearings, and an Integrated Case Management System that enables litigants to track cases online. Covering 24 federal branches to date, this innovation marks an important step toward transparent and accessible justice across Ethiopia. 𝙊𝙣 𝙈𝙚𝙙𝙞𝙖, 𝘾𝙪𝙡𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙚, 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙏𝙤𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙨𝙢 Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed attended the launch of the pan-African media outlet Pulse of Africa, a platform he first proposed during the 35th Ordinary Session of the African Union Assembly in 2022. The initiative seeks to amplify African perspectives, counter negative portrayals of the continent, and strengthen African unity through shared narratives. In his remarks, the Prime Minister emphasized that Pulse of Africa marks a significant step toward ensuring that Africans tell their own stories and shape their global image. Accompanied by First Lady Zinash Tayachew and a high-level delegation of former and current leaders, the Prime Minister also visited the Bale Zone to assess key development projects that integrate natural heritage with national progress. The delegation toured the Bale Mountains National Park, one of Ethiopia’s most ecologically diverse and economically significant natural areas. The Prime Minister observed ongoing tourism developments, including the nearly completed Dinsho Lodge at the heart of the park and the Sof Omer Luxury Lodge near the Sof Omer Cave. Both projects are designed to advance Ethiopia’s Ten-Year Strategic Plan by positioning tourism as a catalyst for economic transformation. The Sof Omer Cave Development Project complements these initiatives by improving access and visitor facilities around one of the country’s most celebrated natural landmarks. The delegation also inspected the Robe–Goro–Sof Omer–GinirJunction Road Upgrading Project, a dual asphalt roadway featuring five bridges that connect the productive agricultural zones of East Bale and Bale with central Ethiopia. The upgraded route enhances regional mobility, strengthens economic integration, and improves access to major tourist destinations such as the Bale Mountains National Park and Sof Omer Cave. In addition, the Prime Minister reviewed the Weib River Flood Control Project, which regulates water flow through the cave system to ensure year-round accessibility and protect its ecosystem. He also examined tourism development efforts in the Harenna cluster, including the construction of the Rira Eco Lodge, new viewpoints, restaurants, and coffee facilities along the routes leading to Tulu Dimtu, the park’s highest peak. These initiatives aim to expand sustainable tourism, create local employment, and showcase the natural and cultural richness of the Bale region. The visit concluded at the Fincha Habera Waterfall, where the delegation explored the surrounding landscape, home to the Ethiopian Red Fox, diverse birdlife, and striking geological formations such as the Rafu rock pinnacles. The area, which recently revealed a newly discovered cave system, will soon feature a glamping site designed to promote eco-friendly tourism. Reflecting on the visit, Prime Minister Abiy highlighted Ethiopia as a land of abundance and opportunity, urging citizens to safeguard and build upon the nation’s natural and human wealth for future generations. The delegation collectively reaffirmed the importance of stewardship, unity, and visionary development in shaping Ethiopia’s sustainable and prosperous future. 𝙋𝙖𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙖𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙧𝙮 𝙀𝙣𝙜𝙖𝙜𝙚𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙉𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝘿𝙞𝙨𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙧𝙨𝙚 Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in his recent address to Ethiopia’s Parliament, highlighted the country’s substantial progress in economic reform, diversification, and infrastructure development. He noted that Ethiopia’s shift from an agriculture-dependent economy toward industrial and service growth has yielded impressive results, citing rapid agricultural expansion, record-high export revenues, and increased foreign reserves. Major investments in green initiatives, transport infrastructure, and energy projects are transforming productivity and sustainability, while prudent debt management and targeted subsidies have stabilized inflation. He emphasized the government’s focus on strengthening institutional capacity, expanding digitalization, training millions of youth in coding, and modernizing service delivery through nationwide one-stop centers. On peace and governance, the Prime Minister reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to stability, dialogue, and national unity, warning against both internal and external actors seeking to destabilize the country. He stressed that the only viable path for Ethiopia is peaceful political transition and democratic consolidation. Looking ahead to the upcoming national election, he assured Parliament of the government’s readiness to ensure a fair and inclusive process. On foreign relations, he reiterated Ethiopia’s right to equitable use of the Nile waters and called for cooperative engagement with neighboring countries. Addressing the Red Sea question, he described it as a legitimate historical and economic concern that Ethiopia intends to pursue through dialogue and mutual development, underscoring that the nation’s growth is intertwined with regional prosperity and peace. 𝙊𝙣 𝘿𝙞𝙥𝙡𝙤𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙀𝙣𝙜𝙖𝙜𝙚𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙍𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝘾𝙤𝙤𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 On the international stage, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed led Ethiopia’s delegation to the 24th Summit of the COMESA Authority of Heads of State and Government in Nairobi, Kenya, held under the theme “Leveraging Digitalization to Deepen Regional Value Chains for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth.” Addressing the Summit, he underscored that Africa’s digital transformation offers a unique opportunity to rewrite its economic narrative and strengthen continental integration. He affirmed Ethiopia’s readiness to collaborate with regional partners to advance a shared digital future. In separate diplomatic meetings, the Prime Minister held discussions with President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of the Federal Republic of Somalia on bilateral and regional matters of mutual interest, and with Dr. Constantinos Kombos, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus, to strengthen political and economic cooperation between their two nations. 𝙊𝙣 𝙏𝙖𝙭𝙥𝙖𝙮𝙚𝙧 𝙍𝙚𝙘𝙤𝙜𝙣𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣𝙙 Governance 𝙍𝙚𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙢 At the 7th Annual Loyal Taxpayers Recognition Ceremony, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed celebrated outstanding taxpayers for their contributions to Ethiopia’s development. He reaffirmed that tax revenues are being invested in vital public goods and infrastructure projects and urged all citizens to uphold transparency and reject corruption. The Prime Minister emphasized that collective integrity and accountability are essential to building a just and prosperous nation. Throughout October 2025, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s decisive leadership and forward-looking initiatives across industry, agriculture, urban renewal, justice, and diplomacy demonstrated Ethiopia’s unwavering commitment to inclusive development and national progress.

Mola Mitiku Ethiopia—a nation with over 120 million people and one of Africa's rising economies, needs to secure access to sea on the basis of international law and peaceful means. Landlocked since 1993, the nation has faced enormous economic, logistics, and strategic challenges, straining its growing economy. Hence, obtaining access to the sea for Ethiopia is essential and serious. Ethiopia shares its water of the Abay River and most of its tributaries with the river basin states. Of course, Ethiopians were deprived of utilizing the share of Abay water by the Egyptian authorities for millennia through overt and covert conspiracies against Ethiopia until the people crossed that mammoth challenge with firm determination, perseverance, steadfastness and resilience to construct the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Given this background, the dam is a historic milestone for Ethiopians and Africans as well. Hence, Ethiopia’s access to the sea and the ensuring equitable utilization of the water from Abay are the two sides of the same coin, fostering the nation's effort to safeguard its sovereign right to development and establish regional cooperation. Securing access to sea for Ethiopia is equally important and very serious. The country's legitimate right to obtain access to the sea along the Red Sea, based on international law and peacefully, should not be denied given its will of sharing clean water to its neighbor throughout the year. In this regard, Ethiopia has demonstrated extreme patience and good neighborhood by promoting dialogue and negotiation to secure sea access. This is so because the country needs to get access to the sea based on shared regional and continental interest—central to its overall national vision: a vision for equity, sustainable development, promoting African development.   The nation desperately needs sea access to expand its export economy, with emphasis on industrial products such as textiles, leather, coffee, and floriculture. In this regard, neighboring costal countries need to cooperate to discuss on agenda of Ethiopia’s quest for sea access. It is for shared prosperity, common peace and stability shared continental aspiration—nothing more, nothing less! Conspiracy against the other does not serve the interest of any of the country in the 21st century. The outcome is not longstanding. Ethiopia strongly believes that access to the sea contributes for regional integration and durable peace and stability in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia has overcome the mammoth challenge that prevented it from utilizing the Abay water. In the same manner, the nation will surely obtain sea access along the Red Sea based on international law and peaceful means. It must be underlined that Ethiopians have never aspired what they do not deserve. Ethiopia deserves to secure access to the sea along the Red Rea region. In this case, the quest for access to the sea has historical, natural and legal grounds by any international standard. As a signatory to the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Ethiopia invokes the article granting landlocked countries freedom of access to sea and from the sea, and freedom of transit through adjacent states. Ethiopia recognizes the water share of other countries. However, the converse must be scrutinized by the international community. For instance, Ethiopia has completed the GERD and water flows to low riparian state, particularly to Egypt and Sudan.Yet, Egyptian officials leave no stone unturned to destabilize Ethiopia and the entire region. It is no secret that Egypt has remained a destabilizing agent on Ethiopia for centuries. On the other hand, Ethiopia's position is clear: transboundary river must be utilized based on equity and mutual cooperation with all riparian states taking their share of the water. GERD is a case in point—it generates electricity and the water flows to low riparian states. Ethiopia has also a firm stand for peace, diplomacy, and fair utilization of the Abay water. In this regard, the country has been working over the years for true solidarity that entails recognition of each riparian country's legitimate right for fair and reasonable use of common resources. Egypt’s stubborn colonial mindset on the other hand is outdated in the 21st century —it pursues hegemonic control of the River. Ethiopians have constructed and financed GERD by themselves to generate electricity for millions who are without access to light. Egypt wants Ethiopians to remain in darkness. However, this has changed forever. In a nutshell, access to the sea and ensuring equitable use of Abay water are the two sides of the same coin that foster sovereign development harnessing natural resources and regional cooperation. Obtaining sea access along the Red Sea and ensuring equity of utilizing Abay River are second to Ethiopian destiny. Access to the sea is an issue of survival to foster cooperation for common destiny given Ethiopia is a large country with a rapidly growing population.