Addis Ababa, April 18, 2025 (ENA) --- On the occasion of the upcoming Easter holiday, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed shared food items this morning with low income staff members of the Office of the Prime Minister and also with orphaned children the PMO is helping to raise. During the occasion, PM Abiy affirmed that the Office of the Prime Minister shares food items with low income staff members three times in a year, during the Eid, Easter and New Year.   The premier stressed the need to further strengthen the culture of sharing food items as a culture by commending the people who work hard to feed the needy. Noting the significance of working together to make such a trend as a culture in every office and neighborhood, he underscored that Ethiopia produces enough for itself as sharing for the needy is the key.

Addis Ababa, April 18, 2025 (ENA) -- Christian faithful throughout Ethiopia are observing Good Friday to commemorate the crucifixion and suffering of Jesus Christ. The faithful gathered in various churches, devotedly engaging in religious services that involve actions such as kneeling and prostration. This solemn practice serves as a tribute to the deep suffering and passion of Jesus Christ. This day signifies the conclusion of Great Lent for the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Clergy members recite scripture and sing hymns that pay homage to the sacrifices made by Jesus. Mass services occur in churches from dawn until dusk, fostering a contemplative environment for attendees to reflect on their beliefs and the importance of the day within the Christian calendar. At Menbere Tsebaot Holy Trinity Cathedral in Addis Ababa, the Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Abune Mathias, leads the ritual ceremonies of Good Friday joined by bishops, priests, and worshipers who gather for this significant occasion.   Similarly, Cardinal Berhaneyesus Demerew, Archbishop of the Ethiopian Catholic Church, presided over the Good Friday ceremonies at Nativity Catholic Cathedral, highlighted the day’s spiritual importance, promoting a sense of reverence and collective contemplation among the faithful. Throughout the day, church members repeatedly chant a sacred hymn and engage in prostration, establishing a spiritual connection to Jesus' passion and sacrifice. As evening arrives, congregants approach the priests to confess their sins and seek absolution. They are gently brushed with olive branches, symbolizing peace, and they prostrate themselves as an expression of humility. The act of brushing signifies the suffering that Jesus bore. The upcoming Sunday will be dedicated to Easter celebrations, commemorating Jesus’ resurrection, a crucial event that embodies hope and renewal for believers.

Addis Ababa, April 17, 2025 (ENA)—African governments have been urged by the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) to harness the continent’s annual 95 billion USD in diaspora remittances towards supporting national health priorities, as part of a broader push for sustainable and sovereign health financing. Director General of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Dr. Jean Kaseya has issued a bold call for African nations to reclaim ownership of their health systems, as the continent braces for a sharp decline in external health aid. “Africa cannot continue outsourcing its health security,” Kaseya said during the unveiling of a new continent-wide health financing strategy. For him, this strategy is not about aid—it’s about ownership, adding that: “We are building a future where Africa invests in its people, drives its own health agenda, and responds to crises with speed, strength, and self-reliance.” Africa CDC’s newly launched strategy comes at a critical time. Between 2021 and 2025, external health aid to Africa is expected to drop by a staggering 70%. At the same time, disease outbreaks have surged by 41% from 2022 to 2024, straining fragile health systems and threatening to undo decades of progress in disease control, maternal care, and epidemic preparedness. In response, Africa CDC is partnering with African Union (AU) Member States to revise national health financing plans, increase domestic investment in health, and pilot innovative revenue-generating mechanisms that reflect the unique contexts of African countries, it was indicated. The strategy calls on governments to meet their Abuja Declaration commitment of allocating at least 15% of national budgets to health. It also introduces new financing ideas, such as applying solidarity levies on airline tickets, alcohol, and mobile services, while exploring ways to harness the continent’s US$95 billion in annual diaspora remittances to support national health priorities. Blended finance tools will also play a key role in unlocking both public and private capital for critical investments in infrastructure, digital health, and the local production of vaccines and medical supplies. The broader aim is to reshape how African health systems are financed—less reliant on donors, and more driven by sustainable, homegrown solutions. Accordingly, the initiative will roll out in two phases. From 2025 to 2026, the focus will be on updating national health financing plans in 30 countries, testing innovative revenue streams, and launching digital transparency dashboards to ensure public accountability. The second phase, from 2026 to 2030, aims to scale up successful models, with the goal of enabling at least 20 countries to sustainably finance 50% or more of their health budgets using domestic resources. To measure progress and drive accountability, Africa CDC will introduce the African Health Financing Scorecard, a new tool to track implementation, align donor support, and improve efficiency in domestic spending. The strategy has been endorsed by the African Union and is backed by growing political momentum for health sovereignty across the continent. “This is a turning point for Africa,” said Kaseya. “With the right vision, coordination, and commitment, we can build health systems that are not only resilient but also truly African in design and leadership.” As the world continues to face global health challenges, Africa CDC’s plan sets a new benchmark for homegrown solutions—placing African resilience, innovation, and ownership at the heart of a healthier, self-reliant future.

Addis Ababa, April 17, 2025 (ENA)— The Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), the sole national wire service in the country, has carried out effective endeavors that strengthen national consensus and image building during the past nine months, CEO Seife Deribe said. Addressing ENA’s nine-month performance review of the Ethiopian fiscal year, Ethiopian News Agency CEO Seife Deribe noted that the agency has carried out institutional reform and created a conducive working environment. During the period, the agency has widely dispatched news contents and news-related stories that strengthen national consensus and image building. The agency has been distributing stories that build the country's image and address African issues through digital platforms in various foreign languages, he added.   Various continental and global issues that boost national consensus and image building were also widely covered. Taking advantage of big continental and international conferences that Ethiopia hosted for instance, ENA has given coverage to issues that protect national interest and build the country's image during the stated period. Among the major issues widely covered by the news agency included the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the Green Legacy, National Dialogue, and quest for access to sea, the CEO elaborated. Stressing the significance of equipping professionals with technology and knowledge in order to properly understand current affairs and fulfill their mission, he said the ongoing capacity building, technological and digitalization endeavors will be further strengthened.   He added that the agency has established a network that allows continuous information exchange with 584 woredas in Ethiopia in a short period of time so as to effectively carry out its mission. Established in 1942 as a national wire news center, the Ethiopian News Agency has been gathering, compiling and disseminating news and new related stories to the public through various media. Currently, the Ethiopian News Service is providing fast and high-quality access to news and news-related information in Amharic, Afan Oromo, Tigrigna, Somali, and Afar, as well as in English, French, and Arabic languages.

Addis Ababa, April 17, 2025 (ENA) --- The Christian faithful across Ethiopia have marked today the Holy Thursday to commemorate Jesus' act of humility and the significance of the Last Supper. Holy Thursday, often referred to as Maundy Thursday, is a pivotal day in the Christian calendar. It marks the occasion of the Last Supper of Jesus Christ, during which he instituted the sacrament of Holy Communion just prior to his arrest and crucifixion. This sacred day, occurring on the Thursday preceding Easter, signifies the commencement of the Sacred Triduum and serves as a crucial moment in Holy Week. During this significant meal, Jesus, while partaking in the Passover celebration, symbolically embodies his role as the Christian Passover lamb, presenting himself as the ultimate sacrifice for humanity's salvation.   The Last Supper, which he shared with his disciples in Jerusalem, also features Jesus foretelling his betrayal, which enhances the gravity of the event. A key aspect of Holy Thursday observance is the ritual reenactment of the Last Supper during Mass, with a particular focus on the establishment of the priesthood by Jesus. He sets apart his disciples, washing their feet as a symbolic act of humility and service, thereby inaugurating the ordained priesthood within the Christian Community. According to Christian scripture, Jesus told his followers: "A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another.” John 13:34.   The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church and Ethiopian Catholic Church have marked the event colorfully in the presence of holy fathers and the faithful of respective churches. Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Abune Mathias, bishops and priests performed the ritual by washing the feet of the devotees presented at the cathedral demonstrating how Jesus Christ humbled himself by washing the feet of his disciples, teaching them humility and love.   Abune Mathias also gave a sermon and provided a blessing as part of the commemoration day ceremonies. Archbishop of the Ethiopian Catholic Church, Cardinal Berhaneyesus Demerew, has exemplified the sacred deeds of Jesus Christ by performing the act of washing the feet of the faithful.   The holy fathers have also called the faithful to learn from the sacred deeds of Jesus Christ to love and respect one another.

Addis Ababa, April 15, 2025 (ENA)—Africa faces a chronic shortage of oral health workers due to underinvestment, leaving millions of people without adequate care and vulnerable to preventable oral diseases, according to a World Health Organization (WHO) workforce fact sheet on oral health released. The WHO fact sheet states that the region has been experiencing the highest increased number of cases of oral diseases like dental caries, gum diseases, and tooth loss over the last three decades across all WHO regions. In 2021, around 42% of the population in the African region suffered from untreated oral diseases. This is compounded by a chronic shortage of health workers to address diseases burden. For example, between 2014 and 2019, the number of dentists and the number of oral health workers, including dentists, dental assistants/therapists and dental prosthetists per 10 000 population in the Region was one tenth and one sixth of the global ratio, respectively. In 2022, the region had only about 57 000 oral health professionals, representing a mere 1.11% of the total health workforce in the region and a ratio of 0.37 professionals per 10,000 people. This figure falls far below the 1.33 oral health workers per 10 000 (158 916 total; 83 099 dentists and 75 817 dental assistants and therapists) needed in 2022 to achieve basic universal health coverage targets. This deficit exposes millions to preventable suffering and highlights a critical breakdown in oral health workforce. It also reveals the need for about 199 170 oral health workers (1.37 per 10 000 population) including 103 858 dentists and 95 312 dental health assistants and therapists by 2030. Oral health remains a low priority in many African countries, leading to inadequate financial and technical investment. Moreover, oral health has historically been siloed and treated as separate from general health and the broader health care system. This might contribute to isolated oral health management approaches, separated workforce training, increasing costs, and siloed care delivery infrastructures. This silo approach has led to competition for already scarce human and financial resources. Although there are over 4,000 health training institutions in the Region, only 84 dental education institutions were identified across 26 Member States. The shortage of skilled oral health workforce hampers progress towards achieving universal health coverage. Only 17% of the regional population have access to essential oral health interventions as part of the health benefit packages of the largest government health financing schemes. Progress in disease prevention is also slow, including fluoride use and sugar reduction efforts. “Africa cannot afford to neglect oral health. Neglect has severe, lasting consequences for overall well-being,” said Dr Chikwe Ihekweazu, Acting WHO Regional Director for Africa. “It’s crucial for countries to do more to increase health workforce, access to affordable prevention and care services and ensure that people are equipped with the knowledge and skill on promoting oral health.” The WHO Africa regional oral heath workforce fact sheet will serve as a reference for policymakers and a wide range of stakeholders. In addition, it guides the advocacy process toward better prioritization of oral health in the region to tackle this alarming oral health situation. It calls for urgent action to address the oral health workforce crisis, including aligning national oral health and health workforce strategies with the WHO Global oral health strategy, implementing needs-based planning for human resources for health, especially at the primary care level, enhancing data management systems, such as National Health Workforce Accounts to track workforce numbers and trends, shifting from treatment-oriented oral health care to integrated prevention and promotion approaches, particularly at the community and primary care levels and implementing innovative workforce models such as task-sharing of oral health services with oral health workers and non-oral health workers, improving training curricula, and developing retention and migration strategies. “This factsheet calls for action. Increased investment and targeted interventions are critical to closing Africa’s oral health workforce gap. We must prioritize oral health as a fundamental component of Universal Health Coverage to improve health outcomes and reduce the disease burden across the region,” said Dr Ihekweazu.

Addis Ababa, April 13, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopian Christians from various denominations united in spirit and devotion to celebrate Palm Sunday, locally known as Hosanna, with sacred rituals, heartfelt prayers, and communal gatherings, marking the beginning of Holy Week. Both the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Ethiopian Catholic Church held solemn and vibrant ceremonies to honor Jesus Christ’s triumphal entry into Jerusalem, a pivotal moment in the Christian calendar.   Observed on the final Sunday of Lent, Palm Sunday symbolizes joy, reverence, and fulfillment, recalling the crowds who laid palm branches before Christ in recognition of his messianic role. In Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian Orthodox faithful gathered before dawn at Menbere Tsabaot Holy Trinity Cathedral. The ceremony, led by His Holiness Abune Mathias I, patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, featured traditional prayers, hymns, and centuries-old liturgical rituals. At the same time, the Ethiopian Catholic Church celebrated with grandeur at the Nativity Cathedral. His Eminence Cardinal Berhaneyesus Surafel led the Mass, joined by clergy and a large congregation.   The service included solemn processions, vibrant hymns, and prayers reflecting deep devotion. Though differing in tradition and liturgy, both churches expressed a shared spiritual unity, highlighting the enduring strength and diversity of Ethiopia’s Christian heritage.   Palm Sunday marks the triumphant entry of Jesus Christ into Jerusalem riding a donkey and it is celebrated a week from Easter Sunday in commemoration of Jesus’ symbolic entry into Jerusalem cheered by a huge crowd of people waving and laying palm tree branches across the road.

Addis Ababa, April 9, 2025 (ENA) — India’s healthcare industry has emerged as one of the country’s fastest-growing employment sectors, recording a 62 percent year-on-year increase in hiring and generating more than 7.5 million new jobs, IANS, a partner of TV BRICS, reported. The sector’s rapid expansion is further underscored by a 7 percent rise in recruitment over the past quarter alone. According to the source, this growth is attributed to a combination of increasing demand for healthcare services, the integration of advanced technologies, and the country’s evolving digital health ecosystem. Furthermore, experts identify a notable surge in demand for professionals skilled in artificial intelligence and machine learning, data analytics, and digital health management, highlighting the sector’s transition towards tech-enabled, patient-centric care.

Addis A baba, April 8, 2025 (ENA)—The book “Medemer Generation”, authored by Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, has been formally added to the diverse collection of the National Library of Pakistan (NLP) under the “African Corner Initiative” of the Government of Pakistan. The book is the third edition of the “Medemer” series authored by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, elucidating his "Medemer" philosophy, which signifies togetherness, inter-generational collaboration, and synergy. Ethiopian Special Envoy and Ambassador Extraordinary to Pakistan, Jemal Beker formally presented multiple copies of the book to Director General of the National Library, Raja Javed Iqbal during a formal handing over ceremony here in Islamabad at the NLP. Speaking on the occasion, the Ambassador expressed his gratitude to the government of Pakistan for taking such a significant initiative, which will eventually forge a strong bond and connection between the nations through cultural exchanges.   In its press release sent to ENA, Ethiopia’s embassy in Islamabad said the Ambassador highlighted the core message of the book and the Medemer philosophy, which embodies a practical approach of inter-generational collaboration, unity and togetherness. He said, "'Medemer Generation” stresses our collective duty to nurture a responsible and capable generation that can carry forward a positive legacy from the previous generations. “We believe sharing these ideas contributes to the bridge of understanding between Ethiopia and Pakistan." He added that this philosophy serves as a guiding principle for Ethiopia's contemporary reforms and development strategy, emphasizing collaboration, inter-generational responsibility, and building a prosperous future.   The Ambassador cited landmark Ethiopian initiatives guided by the 'Medemer' philosophy, including the Green Legacy Initiative, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, and agricultural self-sufficiency programs (like 'Ye Lemat Tirufat,' often translated as 'Bounty of the Basket'), as examples reflecting Ethiopia's commitment to development, regional integration, and pan-Africanism. The Director General of the National Library, Raja Jave, said it was an honor for the National Library to add the book of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to our collection, making it available to scholars, students, and the public. "This initiative will not only offer valuable insights to the youth of Pakistan into modern Ethiopia's political and social philosophy but also facilitate the cultural exchanges between the two nations," he added.

Addis Ababa, April 8, 2025 (ENA) --- Last week, Ethiopia hosted a significant Pan-African Summit under the theme, “Unlocking the Power of Youth for a Prosperous Africa.” This pivotal gathering brought together numerous dynamic and passionate African youth, who stressed that the continent's future lays on its rapidly growing youth population. Toko Algere, representing the Angola National Youth Council, highlighted the immense potential of Africa's youth.   He stated, “The youth are a powerful segment of Africa, brimming with brilliant ideas and boundless energy that can transform the continent into a better place.” However, he acknowledged the myriad challenges young Africans face and urged governments across the continent to address these obstacles. Algere further stressed the critical importance of investing in the youth to unlock their full potential. Neema Abdikadir, Vice Chairperson for Inclusion and Engagement on the Commonwealth Youth Council’s Executive Committee, from Kenya commended the Ethiopian government for its initiative in convening Africa's brightest minds. She expressed optimism about the declarations made, the dialogues held, and the actionable ideas generated during the summit. She asserted, “It is time for young people to assume leadership positions. We can implement these ideas if we are in power.” Neema added, “Good governance must be the top priority, and we can drive this change when we hold leadership roles.” She also addressed the significant challenges confronting Africa's youth, urging governments to “extend financial support and eliminate bureaucratic hurdles” to empower young people. The Chairperson of Botswana's National Youth Council, Millicent sethaile, praised the remarkable achievements of African youth in recent years.   She remarked, “African youth are becoming more courageous, countries have changed parliaments, countries have changed presidents, countries have changed political parties that have been ruling for years and this is because of young people. I think that alone goes to show how much young people are courageous.” She underscored the necessity for youth to take on leadership roles, stating, “Until young people are seated at the table, we will not see meaningful change.” Furthermore, Millicent emphasized the importance of collaboration among African youth to transform the continent. She concluded with a powerful message: “We can realize the Africa we envision. The Africa we want is within our hand because Africa is young.”

Addis Ababa, April 7, 2025 (ENA) -- At least 33 people have been confirmed dead following heavy rains that flooded Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), authorities said early Monday. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior and Security Jacquemain Shabani said the torrential downpour, which occurred overnight from Friday to Saturday, has caused major damage across several districts of the capital, leaving dozens injured and destroying numerous homes. In response, the government has set up a crisis management unit in coordination with the armed forces, several ministries and the Kinshasa provincial government to carry out evacuations and deploy emergency teams. The flooding has paralyzed much of the city's infrastructure, submerging major roads and triggering widespread power and water outages across the city. The Ministry of Transport reported severe disruption to routes to and from the N'djili International Airport, prompting the deployment of emergency ferry services to assist stranded travelers. Meteorologists forecast continued heavy rainfall in the coming days, raising fears of further destruction in the city of 17 million people. The DRC's rainy season typically runs from November through May.

Addis Ababa, April 7, 2025 (ENA) -- Chinese scientists have discovered the transport mechanism of lactate -- a critical metabolic fuel for cancer cells -- and screened out silybin, a natural compound that disrupts this pathway to suppress liver cancer proliferation. Cancer cells can produce lactate under both hypoxic and normoxic conditions, which not only fuels tumor growth but also impairs immune surveillance by inhibiting immune cell function. After lactate production, the monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1) plays a pivotal role in lactate transport. MCT1 exports lactate from cancer cells to maintain intracellular pH balance while delivering energy to neighboring tumor cells. By deciphering the transport mechanism of MCT1 and disrupting lactate transport, a research team led by Ye Sheng, professor at Tianjin University, has unveiled a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer intervention. The study found that MCT1's efficient lactate transport hinges on precise amino acid interactions. Building on this discovery, the researchers identified silybin -- a natural compound derived from traditional Chinese medicine -- as an MCT1 blocker. Silybin binds precisely to the transporter's substrate pocket, disrupting MCT1 function and leading to toxic accumulation within cancer cells. Laboratory experiments confirmed that silybin inhibits tumor growth in both cell cultures and animal models, highlighting its potential as a promising anti-cancer agent, Ye said. "This research not only deepens our understanding of cancer metabolism but also lays the groundwork for developing next-generation cancer therapies. We aim to deliver safer and more effective treatment options to cancer patients in the near future," Ye added

Addis Ababa, April 6, 2025 (ENA) --- Antonio Pedro, the Deputy Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, emphasized that achieving Africa's aspirations hinges on understanding the needs, interests, challenges, and potential of its youth, who make up over 60 percent of the continent's population. Africa is a continent on the rise. With over 60 percent of its people under the age of 25, it is home to the world’s youngest population. Despite this, it is also the continent with almost 76 million young Africans not in formal employment, education, or training (NEET). Although 10-12 million youths enter the workforce annually, only around 3 million formal jobs are created in Africa, leaving a significant gap in terms of job creation, Pedro indicated. “Further, millions of young Africans are facing barriers to entrepreneurship, and struggling to access the skills, capital, and networks needed to succeed.” For him, the high number of young people excluded from economic and political activities underscores the critical challenge of the disempowered youth population on the continent. “As such, it is vital to include young people in decision-making and give them appropriate opportunities to work and innovate! The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and Agenda 2063 underscore the importance of promoting the rights of young people and meeting their needs, in all their diversity.” Achieving these aspirations requires an understanding of the needs, interests, challenges and potential of Africa’s youth, Pedro said stressing the need for youth representatives in economic and political dialogue, decision-making and implementation. “We must strengthen meaningful youth engagement in policymaking and decision-making processes. This requires interventions at an institutional level, through youth organizations and networks as well as in support of policymakers who can listen to and respond to the voices of youth.” The education system must evolve to meet emerging societal needs and the demands of the modern economy, the Deputy Executive Secretary noted stating “Over 80 percent of African youths in school aspire to work in high-skilled occupations. Still, only 8 percent find such jobs.” Skills training programs and active labor market policies are key to helping young people integrate into decent jobs in the formal sector, he underlined. Together with skills and education, transformative pathways, such as Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI), are essential for empowering Africa’s youth, especially with the global shifts in artificial intelligence (AI) and the green transition. He cited a report that states AI could add 15.7 trillion USD to the global economy by 2030, with Africa’s share estimated at 1.3 trillion USD- surpassing both Foreign Direct Investment and Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs). This could significantly boost inclusive, sustainable growth in Africa by enabling opportunities and job creation for the youth, benefiting the continent’s future prosperity. He mentioned that entrepreneurship is a powerful engine of job creation, but too often, young entrepreneurs face challenges including lack of access to finance, mentorship, and networks, Creating ecosystems that target the youth population on their entrepreneurship journey is therefore key, according to Pedro. The involvement of the youth in the successful implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement will be central. By reducing trade and other barriers, implementation of the Agreement can make it easier for companies to operate across borders, thus facilitating the entry of young Africans into higher-skilled and more productive and innovative sectors, such as agrifoods and climate-smart agriculture. “To make the AfCFTA work for the youth, we must accelerate the ratification of the Protocols on the Free Movement of People, Goods and Services, Intellectual Property, Investment, and Competition.”

Addis Ababa, April 6, 2025 (E NA)— A mine-sniffing rat has earned a Guinness World Records title for sniffing more than 100 landmines and items of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in Cambodia, charity APOPO said in a news release on Friday. Ronin, an African giant pouched rat (Cricetomys ansorgei), has achieved the distinction of being the most successful Mine Detection Rat (MDR) in the organization's history, the news release said. "His exceptional accomplishments have earned him the Guinness World Records title for most landmines detected by a rat, highlighting the critical role of HeroRATs in humanitarian demining," it said. Since his deployment to Preah Vihear province in northwest Cambodia in August 2021, Ronin has detected an impressive 109 landmines and 15 items of UXO, surpassing the previous record held by the legendary HeroRAT Magawa, who identified 71 landmines and 38 pieces of UXO during his five-year service, it added. Magawa, who won a gold medal for his mine-detection work in Cambodia, died at the age of eight in 2022. Ronin's work is far from finished, the news release said, adding that at just five years old, he may have two years or more of detection work ahead of him, continuing to build on his already record-breaking total. Cambodia is one of countries worst affected by landmines and UXO. An estimated 4 million to 6 million landmines and other munitions had been left over from three decades of war and internal conflicts that ended in 1998. An official report showed that from 1979 to 2024, landmine and UXO explosions had claimed 19,834 lives and maimed 45,252 others, according to Xinhua. The Southeast Asian country is committed to getting rid of all types of landmines and UXO by 2030.

Addis Ababa, April 5, 2025 (ENA)— The International Organization for Migration (IOM) Ethiopia and the Ministry of Women and Social Affairs as well as other stakeholders are working very closely to address migration related challenges, IOM Senior Program Officer for Protection, Memory Mwale, revealed. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the senior program officer said what IOM does as an international partner is to support the priorities of the government in migration management; and this is one of the key priorities for the government. According to her, Ethiopia is committed to managing migration in a safe and orderly manner by enacting the national partnership coalition which brings together all stakeholders to try and have a holistic and comprehensive approach to migration. Coalition for migration and the migration management architectures that have been put in place by the Government of Ethiopia, show the government’s commitment to addressing the irregular migration, Mwale added. The senior program officer noted that it is very essential for all partners and stakeholders to work together as the cooperation between IOM Ethiopia and the government is very strong. Recall the launching of a five-year National Communication Strategy and Joint Strategic Plan recently between the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the Government of Ethiopia to promote safe migration and deliver effective migration governance.   The joint strategic plan developed by the IOM and Ministry of Women and Social Affairs is being implemented very closely together with all the other pertinent stakeholders to address challenges, it was learned. Mwale also said the IOM providing assistance for returnees is among the areas of cooperation. Moreover, it works in preventing irregular migration through the community conversations, which is under the National Communication Strategy. IOM also offers alternatives for host communities and migrants to choose to travel in a regular manner. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is part of the United Nations System as the leading inter-governmental organization promoting humane and orderly migration for the benefit of all. IOM has had a presence in Ethiopia since 1995.The International Organization for Migration (IOM

Addis Ababa, April 4, 2025 (ENA) -- Panelists at the Pan-African Youth Leadership Summit in Addis Ababa have underscored the urgent need for transformative education as a means to empower and enlighten African youth in the rapidly changing global landscape. The panel discussion highlighted the crucial role that education plays in shaping the future of the continent and its young population. More importantly, it focused on rethinking on quality education practices in Africa as the continent faces various challenges such as economic inequality and rapid technological advancements, emphasizing on transformative education in playing a pivotal role in preparing African young people for the future. Among the panelists, Malawi National Youth Council Executive Director, Rex Chapota, said the current educational curriculum across Africa must evolve to better serve the needs of young people.   He underscored the importance of adopting a transformative approach to education that not only imparts knowledge but also fosters empowerment and critical thinking among the youth. Moreover, the executive director stressed the integration of African indigenous knowledge into national educational curricula as a critical component of transformative education. On her part, Under-Secretary-General for the Organization of Southern Cooperation, Professor Hirut Woldemariam, echoed Chapota’s sentiments, stating that the responsibility for providing quality education should not rest solely on governments. While governmental initiatives are crucial, she added that a collaborative effort involving various stakeholders including private sectors and civil society, is essential for achieving educational excellence. She pointed out that creating conducive environment for youth is vital for unlocking opportunities that enhance quality of education. The professor cautioned that mere access to education does not guarantee quality, stressing the need for systemic changes to ensure that educational institutions are equipped to meet the diverse needs of learners. Moreover, the under-secretary-general also pointed out that the incorporation of local knowledge systems can help preserve cultural heritage while providing relevant educational content that resonates with the experiences of African youth.   Namibian Commonwealth Youth Representative for Africa, Rosy Schaneck, urged for the exploration of emerging digital opportunities as a means for youth to enhance their knowledge and skills, highlighting the importance of leveraging technology to broaden access to information and learning resources. Furthermore, she noted the necessity of preserving cultural identity while engaging with modern educational approaches that a balance must be struck between adopting new knowledge and maintaining the rich cultural heritage that defines African societies.

Addis Ababa, March 31, 2025 (ENA) -- A contract agreement for the completion of the Adey Ababa International Stadium Phase II Lot 2 remaining works was signed today between Ethiopia's Ministry of Culture and Sports and China Communications Construction Company LTD (CCCC). Minister of Culture and Sports, Shewit Shanka, and Xin Bin, Deputy General Manager of CCCC has signed the contract today in Addis Ababa for the construction of the remaining works of Adey Abeba stadium. Minister Shewit, during her address, highlighted the progress made in sports development over the past seven years. She emphasized that the contract agreement is a crucial step towards finalizing the Adey Abeba International Stadium project. "Through the diplomatic efforts of the Prime Minister, we secured 57 million USD from the Abu Dhabi government seven years ago, which has enabled significant advancement in Phase II Lot 1 construction," Shewit stated. The contract, valued nearly at 139 million USD, will facilitate the continuation of construction for Phase II Lots 2 and 3. Upon completion, the stadium is designed to meet international standards set by CAF and FIFA, allowing it to host major international sporting events. " This agreement marks a significant victory for the development of sports in Ethiopia," Minister Shewit added. Xin Bin, Deputy General Manager of CCCC, expressed his company's commitment to delivering the project on schedule. "With over 20 years of experience in Ethiopia, we recognize the importance of this world-class project. We pledge to utilize our resources and expertise to ensure its timely completion," he said. General Manager of MH Engineering and advisor of the project, Mesele Haile, provided detailed insights into the project's scope. He detailed the scope of work left to complete, including; finishing work left over from phase 1, and the very complex roof construction, which carries a large percentage of the current budget. The stadium's total ground area, and facility specifications will enable it to comply with world athletic standards. It is expected that the stadium will be completed within two years. According to him, the stadium is a world class venue that meets any standards including FIFA,CAF and World Athletics. The project includes Phase 2, Lots 2 and 3, encompassing FIFA-grade roofing, cutting-edge technology installations, and premium spectator seating. The completed stadium will feature 1,200 restrooms, 800 handwashing stations, comprehensive field work, and advanced roofing and technology systems. The completion of the Adey Ababa International Stadium is expected to create a prominent venue for sports and entertainment within Ethiopia, contributing significantly to the nation's sporting landscape.

Addis Ababa, March 31, 2025 (ENA) ---- Government officials, migration experts, diaspora representatives, private sector actors, civil society, and youth leaders gathered in Mombasa to press for concrete progress on ratifying the African Union’s Free Movement of Persons Protocol. The two-day meeting, jointly convened by the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and the African Union Commission (AUC), brought together stakeholders to review and validate a report titled Enhancing Free Movement of Persons and Pathways for Labour Mobility and Skills Portability in Ghana, Kenya, and Zambia. The project forms part of a wider effort to reshape the narrative around migration in Africa and remove existing mobility barriers, with funding support from the Government of Italy. “This report stems from a joint ECA-AUC effort launched in 2023 to challenge the dominant crisis-driven narrative around African migration,” said Francis Ikome, Chief of the Regional Integration Section at ECA. “Globally, migration is often viewed as a problem. But within Africa, it is a driver of opportunity.” Referencing ECOWAS, Ikome noted that “even with recent setbacks in the Sahel region, ECOWAS has demonstrated how integration can work, not just in the movement of goods, but of people. It proves that concerns about free movement, while legitimate, should not stall progress.” Head of Humanitarian Affairs at the AUC, Rita Amukhobu echoed the message, highlighting that lessons from regional blocs are informing AU’s work. “We continue to rely on regional communities as building blocks. They’ve walked this path before. We’re counting on countries like those featured in this report - Ghana, Kenya, and Zambia - to lead by example,” she said. Amukhobu emphasized that the AUC “continues to work hand in hand with member states and with ECA, our strong partner, toward getting this protocol ratified.” Simon Asare of the Ghana Immigration Service pointed to real-world experience: “ECOWAS has already moved beyond entry rights to include residence and establishment. Nationals from the region are living and working freely in Ghana. Some even receive citizenship.” The workshop took place as Ghana rolls out visa-free entry for all African nationals, Kenya implements a new e-Travel Authorization (ETA) system, and Zambia expands its visa liberalization measures. All three countries have signed the AfCFTA and are developing strategies to align trade and mobility frameworks. Ikome stressed the symbolic weight of progress by these three countries: “If Ghana, Kenya, and Zambia take these steps, they could serve as powerful accelerators. These nations are not only strategically placed but carry deep historical significance. Their founding fathers were champions of Pan-Africanism and the integration agenda. Their leadership today can inspire a continent-wide shift.”

Addis Ababa, March 30, 2025 (ENA)—Muslims across Ethiopia are joyously celebrating the 1446th Eid al-Fitr with prayers, religious ceremonies, and expressions of unity, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. In the capital, Addis Ababa, thousands of worshippers gathered early at the iconic Addis Ababa Stadium for the Eid prayers. The stadium was filled with a peaceful and festive atmosphere as Muslims of all ages prayed together, embodying the values of Ramadan that includes fasting, mercy, charity, and compassion.   Participants whom ENA approached shared heartfelt reflections on the lessons learned during Ramadan, recounting stories of community support and reaffirming their commitment to helping the vulnerable during the Eid. In Jinka city of Southern Ethiopia region, a large gathering took place at the former airport, uniting local worshippers and dignitaries. Arba Minch celebrated at the Ersamo Memorial Stadium, while Hosanna hosted a major event at its own stadium. In Hosanna, Imam Girma Muzei, Chief Chairman of the Hadiya Zone Islamic Affairs High Council, led the prayers and participated in the community's celebration. The Amhara region also celebrated Eid al-Fitr with a strong sense of unity.   In Bahir Dar, Sheikh Jawhar Mohammed, President of the Regional Islamic Affairs High Council, joined other religious leaders and citizens for the occasion. Gondar's Fasilides Stadium hosted a packed celebration, with the city's first deputy mayor in attendance. Dessie and Woldiya also held celebrations, showcasing widespread Muslim participation in the region. In the eastern and southern regions, Harar’s Imam Ahmed Stadium hosted early Eid celebrations, with local Islamic leaders and worshippers joining in. In Dire Dawa, the Eid field saw prayers attended by the Deputy Mayor and other officials, emphasizing the city’s focus on community. Semera and Logia also hosted regional leaders, including Afar Regional State Chief Administrator Awel Arba, who took part in the celebrations, reinforcing the message of national unity.   Jigjiga, Gambella, and Jimma also held vibrant Eid celebrations. This year’s Eid al-Fitr in Ethiopia served as a powerful reminder of community, unity, and compassion.

Addis Ababa, March 30, 2025 (ENA)—Muslims around the world are bidding farewell to the Islamic holy month of Ramadan and have started celebrating the holiday of Eid al-Fitr. Ethiopian Muslims across the country are also celebrating Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan. Eid is typically greeted with joy and excitement and is marked with congregational prayers and festivities that usually include family visits, gatherings, outings and new clothes. With the sighting of the new moon in Saudi Arabia and neighbouring countries yesterday, the first day of Eid is being celebrated today 30th March 2025.   Other countries follow their own moon sightings, and those that began fasting on March 2 will announce tomorrow night whether Eid will fall on Monday, March 31. Eid al-Fitr, the “festival of breaking the fast”, is celebrated at the end of the fasting month of Ramadan by Muslims worldwide. There are about 1.9 billion Muslims worldwide, approximately 25 percent of the world’s population.   Indonesia has the world’s highest Muslim population, with some 240 million Muslims living in the country. Pakistan is second with about 225 million Muslims, followed by India (211 million), Bangladesh (155 million), and Nigeria (111 million). Traditionally, Eid is celebrated for three days as an official holiday in Muslim-majority countries. However, the number of holiday days varies by country. Muslims begin Eid celebrations by attending a prayer service shortly after dawn, followed by a short sermon.   The day is spent visiting relatives and neighbours, accepting sweets and extending Eid greetings as they move around from house to house. The most popular greeting is “Eid mubarak” (Blessed Eid) or “Eid sa’id” (Happy Eid). Eid greetings also vary depending on the country and language. When is #Eid al Fitr? Islam follows a lunar calendar and so Ramadan and Eid cycle through the seasons. This year, the first day of Eid al-Fitr is expected to be on or around March 30; the exact date may vary among countries and Muslim communities. What are some common Eid #greetings? Eid Mubarak, or Blessed Eid, and Happy Eid.