By Staff Writer From a renewed five-year political mandate and a reconstituted cabinet to strategic partnerships across Africa and Asia and major development milestones, Ethiopia’s October 4–10 week set the tone for a new chapter of governance, transformation and global engagement. Ethiopia closed a consequential week of political transition, institutional renewal and high-level diplomacy, laying the groundwork for a new five-year chapter under the Medemer Government. The reappointment of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, parliamentary endorsement of a renewed federal cabinet, expanding international partnerships and major economic initiatives collectively underscored the country’s ambitions to accelerate national transformation and strengthen its regional and global standing.   The week’s political momentum began with the opening of the new parliamentary year, setting the direction for the next phase of the Medemer Government. President Taye Atske Selassie’s address emphasized national unity, lasting peace, economic consolidation and institutional resilience as Ethiopia seeks to advance its development agenda and safeguard its sovereignty. A defining milestone was the swearing-in of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for a new five-year term, establishing the political foundation for the incoming administration. Parliament subsequently endorsed the new federal cabinet, marking a critical step toward translating the government’s mandate into policies, institutional reforms and tangible development outcomes. In its first regular session of the seventh parliamentary term, the House of Peoples’ Representatives endorsed the appointment of 22 federal cabinet ministers nominated by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. The selection process considered educational qualifications, professional experience and demonstrated implementation capacity, alongside the importance of gender, ethnic and religious diversity. The appointments are intended to strengthen public service delivery and advance national interests in line with the expectations of citizens who participated in the June 1 General Election, in which more than 54 million people were registered to vote.   Diplomacy, meanwhile, emerged as a defining force in Ethiopia’s engagement with the wider world. Prime Minister Abiy’s talks with Nigerian Vice President Kashim Shettima in Addis Ababa highlighted the potential to deepen cooperation between two of Africa’s major political and economic players. Discussions explored opportunities in trade, investment and continental integration, reinforcing the importance of stronger African partnerships in unlocking shared prosperity and advancing the continent’s development aspirations.   Ethiopia’s engagement with India added another strategic dimension to the week. In his meeting with Indian External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar, Prime Minister Abiy explored avenues for expanding bilateral cooperation in trade, higher education, cultural exchange and digital transformation. The discussions reflected the longstanding relationship between the two countries and their shared interest in opening new frontiers of strategic cooperation.   At the same time, Ethiopia’s pursuit of reliable and sovereign access to the sea remained prominent in the national conversation. Former Speaker of the House of Peoples’ Representatives Abadula Gemeda reaffirmed the country’s determination to advance its strategic interests, underscoring the importance of maritime access to Ethiopia’s economic future, regional connectivity and geopolitical aspirations. Water diplomacy also featured prominently. Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa highlighted Ethiopia’s efforts to assess the economic costs and lost development opportunities associated with obstacles to Nile-related projects. The initiative brought renewed attention to Ethiopia’s pursuit of equitable water utilization and its determination to advance development projects that serve its population while supporting regional cooperation. Economic transformation gained further momentum with a major step in mineral value addition. The inauguration of a National Precious Metals Refinery at the Bole Lemi Special Economic Zone marked progress toward expanding domestic mineral processing, retaining more value within the national economy and strengthening foreign-exchange earnings. By developing its capacity to refine precious metals domestically, Ethiopia is pursuing a broader industrial ambition: moving beyond raw-material exports toward higher-value production, investment and job creation.   Environmental sustainability offered another important highlight. International forestry specialists and United Nations experts commended Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative for its contribution to ecological restoration and climate resilience. The initiative continues to reinforce Ethiopia’s ambition to align economic development with environmental protection while advancing its wider climate and sustainability commitments. Peacebuilding and humanitarian response remained equally important to the national agenda. The National Rehabilitation Commission called on remaining armed militants in Tigray to surrender their weapons and join the rehabilitation and demobilization process, highlighting the continuing importance of peacebuilding and reintegration. Meanwhile, the federal government continued emergency assistance to communities affected by recent climate-related challenges, reflecting the need to combine long-term development with timely responses to humanitarian needs. Preparations to observe the Seventh National Cybersecurity Month and the 19th National Flag Day further highlighted the importance of digital security, national identity and consensus-building as Ethiopia navigates an increasingly complex domestic and international environment. Taken together, the developments of October 4–10 reveal a government beginning its new term amid high public expectations, significant economic ambitions and a demanding regional geopolitical landscape. Cabinet renewal and institutional reform are central to the domestic agenda, while engagement with Nigeria and India demonstrates Ethiopia’s continuing efforts to diversify partnerships and expand its diplomatic reach.   The broader challenge will be to translate political commitments and diplomatic momentum into measurable improvements in citizens’ lives, stronger institutions, sustainable economic growth and lasting peace. As the Medemer Government begins its five-year journey, Ethiopia’s direction will be shaped not only by its pursuit of sovereignty and international influence, but also by its capacity to deliver inclusive development and turn national ambitions into tangible results.

Addis Ababa, October 11, 2026 (ENA) — The resumption of Ethiopian Airlines’ commercial flights between Addis Ababa and Mekelle has brought relief to stranded passengers and renewed hope for families, businesses, and communities seeking a return to normal life in Tigray region. The service resumed on October 11 following a two-week suspension, restoring a vital air link between Mekelle, the regional capital, and the rest of the country. Passengers arriving at Alula Aba Nega International Airport welcomed the resumption as more than a return to air travel, describing it as an important step toward reconnecting communities. They described the resumption as a vital step toward reuniting families, revitalizing business activities, and improving access to essential goods and medical supplies. As ENA reported from the scene, passengers also emphasized that sustaining peace and restoring essential services are critical to ensuring that the renewed connectivity translates into lasting improvements in people's lives. Ashenafi Solomon, one of the passengers on the first flight, expressed relief at finally returning to Mekelle after being stranded in Addis Ababa during the suspension. “I feel very happy. I had traveled to Mekelle for work, but when the flights were unexpectedly canceled, I was deeply disappointed. Now that flights have resumed amid relative peace, I was able to travel on the first flight,” he said. Solomon noted that the interruption had compounded difficulties for residents, particularly by disrupting transportation, trade, and access to essential goods and medicines. He urged the federal government and other stakeholders to consolidate peace and ensure the uninterrupted delivery of medical supplies and humanitarian assistance to communities in need. “The people of Tigray have suffered greatly. Trade and access to medicine have been disrupted, and many people continue to face serious difficulties. We want peace to be strengthened and sustained so that essential supplies and assistance can reach those who need them,” he said. Beyond the immediate relief brought by the restored air link, Solomon underscored the human cost of continued conflict and the urgent need for lasting peace. “We have suffered enough. Families are losing their sons in this fratricidal conflict. We want lasting peace so that the people of Tigray can live in peace and rebuild their lives,” he said, expressing hope for stability across the country. Another passenger, Natnael Solomon, also welcomed the resumption, describing it as an encouraging development for a region whose people need peace and opportunities to rebuild their lives. “The benefits of this flight are clear. The people of Tigray are peace-loving and need peace. We are happy that the service has resumed, and we hope that conditions will continue to improve, normal activities will be restored, and progress will be sustained,” he said. For Natnael, the return of flights also carries a deeply personal significance, allowing people to reunite with loved ones and resume interrupted activities. “We are going to meet our relatives and resume our work. I am very happy, and it is difficult to express how I feel,” he said. He called on both the government and the public to contribute to sustaining peace and building on the progress made toward restoring normal life. Hadera, another passenger who had been stranded in Addis Ababa during the suspension, similarly welcomed the return of Ethiopian Airlines services to Mekelle. “I am very happy that Ethiopian Airlines flights have resumed to Mekelle. I was stuck in Addis Ababa because of the suspension. We all need peace, and we want that peace to be sustained,” he said. The restoration of commercial flights marks a significant step toward reestablishing vital transportation links to Tigray, with implications extending beyond passenger travel to trade, humanitarian operations, access to healthcare, and regional economic activity. However, passengers stressed that the benefits of restored connectivity will depend on sustained peace, reliable essential services, and improved access to supplies for communities affected by disruptions. Flights to Axum and Shire are also expected to resume soon, potentially extending the renewed air connectivity to other parts of Tigray and supporting the movement of people and goods. For passengers returning to Mekelle, the resumption represents both a practical relief and a renewed hope that peace, connectivity, and normal life can be restored and sustained across the region.

Addis Ababa, October 10, 2026 (ENA)— The distribution of humanitarian assistance to vulnerable residents of Alamata city has begun, providing urgent support to citizens facing hardship.   ENA learned that the assistance, fully funded by the Federal Government, was delivered within just a few days, demonstrating the government’s swift response to the needs of vulnerable citizens, according to residents. The initiative aims to provide essential assistance to vulnerable households, with efforts being strengthened to ensure aid reaches those most in need effectively.   The ongoing distribution highlights the importance of timely humanitarian intervention in addressing immediate needs and supporting the well-being of vulnerable communities, it was noted.

Addis Ababa, October 10, 2026 (ENA)—The Ethiopian Disaster Risk Management Commission announced that it is delivering humanitarian aid to people requiring assistance in the Afar Region due to the impacts of climate change. The commission further stated that emergency humanitarian aid is currently being transported to the Afar Region from the central grain warehouse in Adama.   While regional states are working hard to respond to natural and man-made disasters using their own resources, the commission is also providing additional humanitarian aid to priority areas, it said. Accordingly, the commission disclosed that it is delivering humanitarian aid to those requiring top-priority assistance in the Afar Region. While the Afar Regional State continues providing assistance and monitoring efforts within its capacity, the commission is also providing close support and oversight.   Vehicles loaded with humanitarian aid from the Adama reserve warehouse have departed for the Afar Region, it was learned.

Addis Ababa, October 10, 2026 (ENA)—The National Rehabilitation Commission (NRC) has announced designated reception points across Tigray for combatants willing to leave the fighting and enter the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) process. Speaking to the media, National Rehabilitation Commission Deputy Commissioner Brigadier General Derbie Mekuriaw reaffirmed the government’s commitment to implementing the Pretoria Peace Agreement. He said the commission was established by the Council of Ministers to help armed groups return to peaceful civilian life through disarmament, rehabilitation and reintegration. The NRC began implementing the DDR process in Tigray in 2017 E.C., in cooperation with the region’s interim administration. Many young people had shown interest in the process, joined it and had begun rebuilding their lives before it was disrupted. The Deputy Commissioner accused a faction within the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) of undermining the Pretoria Peace Agreement, obstructing the DDR process and recruiting more young people into the conflict. Addressing the situation of young people, Brigadier General Derbie said some were receiving medical treatment or waiting in towns for information about the DDR process. He urged the TPLF leaders, military commanders and combatants to take what he described as a final opportunity to return to peace. He said the government, the Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF) and the NRC were ready to receive combatants willing to leave the fighting. Individuals accused of crimes would be subject to accountability procedures, while those entering the DDR process would be assessed through established mechanisms. The Commission has designated reception points in several towns across Tigray. The locations are Maichew and Mehoni in the Southern Zone; Mekelle in the Southeastern Zone; Adigrat and Wukro in the Eastern Zone; Adwa, Axum and Abi Adi in the Central Zone; and Shire in the Northwestern Zone. Combatants who cannot reach a designated reception point can contact the relevant authorities by phone for guidance on entering the process. Brigadier General Derbie said the identities and military status of those reporting for DDR would be verified through established procedures. Military identification cards and other relevant documents could help confirm their records and establish their status in the process. The NRC also called on families, religious leaders and community members to share information about the process with combatants who may not be aware of the opportunity. The Deputy Commissioner said community support was important in encouraging them to leave the fighting and return to civilian life. According to him, the DDR process would help former combatants pursue education, employment and skills training and contribute to reconstruction.

Addis Ababa, October 9, 2026 (ENA)— The Ethiopian government is deploying emergency humanitarian assistance to communities affected by climate-induced disasters, drawing on its own resources to provide urgent relief to people in need, the Ethiopian Disaster Risk Management Commission announced. Relief supplies were dispatched from the central grain reserve warehouse in Adama city today. The supplies are being transported to designated priority areas across the country to support communities facing urgent humanitarian needs, ENA learned.   The Commission said the federal government is reinforcing its emergency response operations to ensure timely assistance reaches affected populations, while regional states continue mobilizing their own resources to address both natural and human-induced disasters. Under the coordinated response, the Commission is providing additional support to areas identified as high priority, with relief distribution focused on people requiring immediate assistance. It is also working closely with relevant federal institutions to strengthen coordination, monitor evolving humanitarian needs, and support regional authorities in delivering relief to affected communities. The latest operation underscores the government's efforts to strengthen domestic disaster-response capacity and accelerate the delivery of humanitarian assistance as climate-related shocks and other emergencies place pressure on vulnerable communities.   The Commission reaffirmed its commitment to sustaining emergency support and improving coordination among federal and regional authorities to ensure that assistance reaches those most in need.

Addis Ababa, October 7, 2026 (ENA)— Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh has emphasized that Ethiopia and Nigeria must leverage their combined economic weight and large populations to drive broader development across the African continent. Writing on his official X page following a bilateral meeting with Nigerian Vice President Kashim Shettima in Addis Ababa, DPM Temesgen emphasized that Africa's two most populous nations share significant potential to influence continental growth. Discussions between the two leaders centered on deepening strategic cooperation in key areas, notably food security, nutrition, bilateral investment, and diplomatic relations. By exploring avenues to enhance cross-border commercial partnerships and agricultural resilience, the leaders highlighted how collaborative efforts can better contribute to sustainable development and progress across Africa. “Today, we held discussions with H.E. Senator Kashim Shettima, Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, on potential areas of bilateral cooperation between Ethiopia and Nigeria,” Temesgen noted. Food security and nutrition featured prominently in the discussions, with Ethiopia sharing its experience in implementing the Seqota Declaration, a national initiative aimed at reducing child stunting and transforming food and nutrition systems through coordinated action across sectors. DPM Temesgen welcomed Nigeria’s decision to send a high level delegation to Ethiopia to learn from the country’s experience and results under the initiative. “I express my appreciation to Nigeria for sending a high-level delegation to learn from the tangible results achieved through the Seqota Declaration,” he said. He also commended Vice President Shettima’s efforts to advance nutrition and food security in Nigeria, describing his commitment as “exemplary leadership for our continent.” The Deputy Prime Minister stressed that stronger cooperation between the two countries could generate broader benefits for Africa, given their large populations and significant economic potential. “Ethiopia and Nigeria are bound by a strategic partnership. When the two countries’ significant population and economic potential are mobilized in a coordinated manner, they further strengthen the capacity to shape Africa’s future positively,” he said. The two sides also discussed measures to facilitate travel and strengthen people to people relations. Ethiopia has improved diplomatic and service passport procedures for Nigerian nationals and introduced visa free travel for Nigerian citizens holding diplomatic and service passports. Investment was another key area of discussion, with Temesgen highlighting the contribution of Nigerian businessman Aliko Dangote to Ethiopia’s economy and development. He encouraged more Nigerian investors to explore opportunities in Ethiopia and expand business engagement between the two countries. The discussions reflect efforts by Ethiopia and Nigeria to deepen bilateral relations by expanding cooperation beyond political and diplomatic ties into food security, investment, trade and people to people exchanges.

Addis Ababa, October 6, 2026 (ENA)—President Taye Atske Selassie has outlined Ethiopia’s major national priorities for the 2019 Ethiopian year, placing peace, structural transformation, quality public services, institutional coordination and stronger foreign relations among the key areas of focus. Addressing the 7th joint session of the House of People’s Representatives and the House of Federation, the President said the priorities were identified based on an assessment of the country’s previous performance, achievements and gaps, with the aim of better safeguarding Ethiopia’s national interests and accelerating the country’s progress. Peace will remain a foremost priority, with efforts focused on strengthening unity and cooperation and putting Ethiopia’s national interests first. The President said Ethiopia will also pursue a comprehensive structural transformation based on quality, while accelerating citizen-centered development in education, health and social protection by shifting the focus from expanding access to improving quality.   According to him, strengthening the country’s capacity to produce key industrial and agricultural inputs as well as infrastructure, will also receive attention. Project and project-finance implementation will be made more modern, faster, efficient and accountable, President Taye added. He further said efforts will focus on modernizing the tax base, properly managing public debt and strengthening the government’s capacity to manage revenues and expenditures. The President also emphasized the need to strengthen coordination between the federal government and regional states, ensuring that implementation is unified, supported, efficient and effective. On foreign relations, President Taye said Ethiopia will seek to move from acceptance to greater influence, particularly by strengthening its friendships, engaging those with differing views and giving priority to regional peace and economic integration. Building on these priorities, he said Ethiopia expects to make progress across social, economic and service sectors. Electricity access is targeted to reach 65 percent, while efforts will be made to expand access to water services. Health insurance coverage is also targeted to increase to 85 percent. Regarding forest coverage, it will be expanded from its current level of 26 percent.   The number of Mesob one-stop service centers will be expanded and school feeding coverage will increase to 70 percent. The justice sector will be further modernized, while recommendations emerging from the national dialogue will be translated into practical action. President Taye also stressed the importance of promoting a culture of dialogue, compromise and peaceful resolution of differences based on mutual understanding and common interests. The implementation of these priorities will require stronger coordination, commitment and focus on results across government institutions. The President finally called on officials responsible for implementing the 2019 plan to put the interests of the public first, make effective use of time and resources, and demonstrate commitment and diligence in carrying out their responsibilities.  

By Staff Writer September 27–October 3, 2026 Ethiopia closed the week with a series of developments that underscored its increasingly assertive role in shaping the political, economic and strategic future of the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea region and the Nile Basin. From advancing regional economic integration and moving its long-awaited National Dialogue toward implementation to launching a formal assessment of economic losses linked to Nile projects obstructed by Egypt, Ethiopia demonstrated a growing determination to pursue development, national consensus and what it regards as its legitimate regional and water-resource interests. The week also saw Ethiopia take firm diplomatic measures against Eritrea and Egypt, while continuing to emphasize peaceful coexistence, regional stability and cooperation. Regional Integration: Ethiopia Looks Beyond Its Borders Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s participation in the groundbreaking ceremony for Kenya’s multibillion-dollar Lamu Petroleum Refinery highlighted Ethiopia’s continued push for deeper regional economic integration.   The refinery, backed by the Dangote Group, is expected to become a major addition to East Africa’s energy infrastructure. Located along the strategic Lamu Port-South Sudan-Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET) Corridor, the facility is designed to process crude oil and supply refined petroleum products—including petrol, diesel and aviation fuel—to regional markets. Speaking at the ceremony attended by African heads of state and government, industrialist Aliko Dangote, ministers, ambassadors and other dignitaries, Prime Minister Abiy said the project would give Ethiopia an additional regional source of refined petroleum while creating new opportunities for trade and investment. For years, African economies have remained heavily dependent on fuel refined outside the continent, exposing them to global market disruptions and price volatility. As African cities expand and industrial demand rises, Abiy stressed the importance of developing refining capacity closer to African consumers and building more resilient regional supply systems. “The Lamu refinery offers a way to change that balance,” he said, noting that the project could bring refining capacity closer to regional markets. The project’s strategic importance extends beyond fuel production. Its position along the LAPSSET Corridor could strengthen connections between production centers, transport networks and regional markets, further linking East Africa’s economies. According to the Dangote Group, Kenya’s 16 billion USD Lamu oil refinery, with a planned capacity of 700,000 barrels per day, represents a major step in Africa’s industrialization drive. For Ethiopia, the project signals something broader: regional infrastructure is increasingly being viewed not simply as a national asset, but as a foundation for shared economic growth and greater regional resilience. National Dialogue Enters a New Chapter At home, Ethiopia’s National Dialogue moved from deliberation toward implementation. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) formally handed over its consolidated agenda items and recommendations to the House of People’s Representatives, the federal government and regional governments in the presence of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.   The handover marks a critical transition—from nationwide consultation and consensus-building to institutional consideration and implementation of the recommendations. Prime Minister Abiy said he attended and oversaw the formal handover, describing it as an important milestone in the country’s National Dialogue process. Chief Commissioner of the ENDC Professor Mesfin Araya said the process demonstrated that Ethiopians are capable of engaging in civilized dialogue, bridging differences and building consensus around shared national concerns. Established under Proclamation No. 1265/2021, the Commission was mandated to help address longstanding historical grievances and differences through an inclusive, peaceful and structured national process. The Commission conducted consultations across Ethiopia’s 12 regional states and the two city administrations of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa, collecting more than 2,000 agenda submissions from citizens. The National Dialogue subsequently reached consensus across its eight thematic pillars before the agenda items and recommendations were harmonized and consolidated. The challenge now is no longer simply reaching consensus—it is translating that consensus into meaningful institutional action. The development comes as Ethiopia enters a new political phase following the conclusion of the 7th General Election and the establishment of newly elected regional and city councils. Regional councils have completed the formation of their governments and elected chief administrators, laying the institutional groundwork for the next phase of governance. Ethiopia’s Bold Nile Move: Assessing the Cost of Obstructed Development Perhaps the week’s most consequential development on the Nile came from the Ministry of Water and Energy. Ethiopia has established a national committee to assess economic losses and foregone development opportunities associated with water projects that the country says were “blocked or obstructed by Egyptians.” In an exclusive interview with ENA, Minister of Water and Energy Habtamu Itefa said the committee had so far identified more than 22 development projects, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), that Ethiopia says faced obstruction from Egypt. “We have established a national committee. And as a committee, we counted more than 22 projects that have been blocked or obstructed by Egyptians, including the GERD project,” the minister said.   The committee is now compiling evidence and examining the basis for Ethiopia’s potential compensation claims. According to Habtamu, the assessment involves experts, former ministers, advisers and legal professionals who are examining the scale of the alleged losses, foregone opportunities and possible approaches for addressing them. “We are already collecting the evidence,” he said, adding that Ethiopia has documented projects it says Egypt opposed, including the GERD. The move adds a new dimension to Ethiopia’s longstanding position on the equitable utilization and development of the Nile Basin. Rather than limiting the debate to the construction and operation of individual dams, Ethiopia is now seeking to quantify what it considers the broader economic and developmental costs of decades of restrictions on its utilization of Nile waters. The establishment of the committee could therefore mark the beginning of a more structured Ethiopian effort to place the economic dimension of Nile politics at the center of future discussions. A Sharper Diplomatic Front Ethiopia also adopted unusually firm diplomatic measures during the week. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the closure of Ethiopia’s embassy in Asmara and declared 10 Eritrean diplomats persona non grata, ordering them to leave Ethiopia within 48 hours.   The ministry said the decision followed what it described as Eritrea’s direct and indirect acts of hostility and belligerence against Ethiopia, including activities it said posed a threat to national security and violated the principles governing diplomatic relations. Despite the measures, Ethiopia reiterated that it values the historical, cultural and people-to-people ties between the two countries and remains committed to peaceful coexistence, regional stability and integration. In another diplomatic development, Ethiopia declared an Egyptian diplomatic staff member, persona non grata and ordered him to leave the country within 48 hours. The Ethiopian Foreign Ministry said the decision was taken in accordance with the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, the international framework governing relations between states. The twin diplomatic measures involving Eritrea and Egypt came against the backdrop of Ethiopia’s increasingly assertive regional and Nile diplomacy. Yet Addis Ababa continued to frame its broader approach around peaceful resolution of disputes, sovereign equality, regional cooperation and long-term stability in the Horn of Africa. Cultural Aspect Hundreds of thousands of people celebrated Hora Finfinnee, part of the annual Irreechaa thanksgiving festival, in Addis Ababa, bringing together tens of thousands of people in a vibrant display of Oromo culture, tradition and unity. Dressed in colorful traditional attire, people from different parts of Ethiopia gathered at Hora Finfinnee on Saturday morning to mark Irreechaa, a traditional Oromo thanksgiving ceremony celebrated at the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the harvest season.   On the following day, Irreechaa Hora Arsedi, the Oromo thanksgiving festival, was celebrated colorfully in Bishoftu, drawing large crowds to the lakeside and public gathering places across the town. This year’s celebration was attended by various segments of society, including Aba Gadas and Hadha Sinqes, as well as cultural and community representatives. A Week That Signals a Broader Direction Taken together, the developments of the week reveal a country moving simultaneously on several strategic fronts. Economically, Ethiopia is deepening regional integration and seeking stronger links to East Africa’s emerging infrastructure and energy networks. Politically, the National Dialogue has entered its most consequential phase, with recommendations moving from national consultation into the hands of institutions responsible for implementation. On the Nile, Ethiopia has introduced a potentially new dimension to the longstanding dispute with Egypt by establishing a formal mechanism to assess alleged economic losses and foregone development opportunities. Diplomatically, Addis Ababa has demonstrated a willingness to take firm measures when it believes its national security and sovereign interests are being challenged, while maintaining that peaceful coexistence and regional cooperation remain its preferred course. As Ethiopia moves toward the formation of a new federal government following the 7th General Election, these developments point to a broader strategic direction: greater economic integration, stronger national institutions, a more assertive approach to Ethiopia’s water and development interests, and a determined effort to shape the future of the Horn of Africa from a position of greater confidence. The week was therefore more than a collection of separate political and economic events. It offered a glimpse into Ethiopia’s emerging posture, integrating where cooperation serves development, building consensus at home, defending its strategic interests and seeking a stronger voice in the affairs of the region.

Addis Ababa, October 4, 2026 (ENA)—International guests that attended the 8th Irreecha Forum in Addis Ababa have described the festival as a vibrant expression of culture, thanksgiving and unity, encouraging more people to visit Ethiopia and experience its cultural heritage. The Irreecha Forum was held at the Sheraton Addis Hotel on Friday. Gene Mettler, an American visitor who also has the Oromo name Balcha, said Irreecha shares similarities with Thanksgiving in the United States, as both celebrations involve giving thanks for blessings received. A major difference is that Thanksgiving in the United States is mainly celebrated by families, while Irreecha brings the wider Oromo community together to give thanks and seek blessings for the future. “What I love about Irreecha is that the entire Oromo and Ethiopian community joins together to celebrate,” the American said. Mettler, who had lived in Ethiopia for four years, also said he recently returned from the United States where he shared his experiences of Ethiopian culture and family unity with friends and relatives, adding that he has decided to remain in Ethiopia for as long as possible. Fauzia Abdikadir, a visitor from Marsabit, Kenya, described Irreecha as a “very beautiful festival,” saying she enjoyed the way Oromo and Ethiopian culture was represented during the celebration.   According to her, Addis Ababa is also a tourist destination, particularly its views at night, that encourages tourists to visit the city and experience its culture. “It’s a very beautiful city,” Abdikadir said. The other visitor from Kenya, Nadi Girole, said she is happy to attend the forum and the Irreecha that takes place in the coming two days and learn more about the culture, its origins and traditions. “Everything about the Irreecha festival—learning about my culture, where my people come from, and how everything started—is so beautiful,” Girole said.   She pointed at the traditional clothing, language and the presence of Abbaa Gadaas among the aspects of the celebration that impressed her most. The Kenyan also said wider publicity, interviews and social media promotion could help introduce Irreecha to more people around the world and encourage tourists to visit Ethiopia during the festive season. Like the other visitors, Girole noted that Addis Ababa is a beautiful city; and encouraged people in Kenya and elsewhere to visit Ethiopia, saying they would enjoy the city and its people.   Irreecha is an Oromo thanksgiving celebration in which people express gratitude to Waaqa (God) for blessings received and pray for blessings in the future. Irreecha Hora Arsedi, the Oromo thanksgiving festival, is being celebrated colorfully in Bishoftu, drawing large crowds to the lakeside and public gathering places across the town. Moreover, yesterday, Irreecha Hora Finfinnee was celebrated in Addis Ababa under the theme “Irreecha for National Renaissance,” bringing together hundreds of thousands of people in a colorful celebration of Oromo culture, heritage and unity.

Addis Ababa, October 4, 2026 (ENA)—Irreecha Hora Arsedi, the Oromo thanksgiving festival, is being celebrated colorfully in Bishoftu, drawing large crowds to the lakeside and public gathering places across the town. The celebration began with the traditional blessings of the Aba Gadas, who invoked peace, unity and prosperity for participants as the festival got underway. At Hora Arsedi Lake, thousands of festival-goers have gathered in a vibrant display of Oromo cultural heritage, dressed in traditional attire and taking part in songs, prayers and thanksgiving rituals. The celebration has also extended to public spaces across Bishoftu, where large congregations have come together to observe and participate in the festivities.   Irreecha is a traditional Oromo thanksgiving celebration associated with the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the harvest season. It forms an important part of the Oromo Gada system, which is inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The festival provides an occasion for communities to express gratitude, renew social bonds and pass cultural traditions from one generation to the next. Yesterday, Irreecha Hora Finfinnee was celebrated in Addis Ababa under the theme “Irreecha for National Renaissance,” bringing together hundreds of thousands of people in a colorful celebration of Oromo culture, heritage and unity.   Today’s Hora Arsedi celebration in Bishoftu has likewise brought people together along the shores of the lake, with traditional songs, blessings and cultural ceremonies creating a vibrant atmosphere of thanksgiving and shared aspirations for the future, ENA learned.

Addis Ababa, October 3, 2026 - The annual Hora Finfinnee Irreecha festival has been praised by foreign visitors as a symbol of unity and a showcase of Ethiopia's rich cultural heritage, according to attendees. The annual Hora Finfinnee Irreecha festival has transformed Addis Ababa into a colorful celebration of Oromo culture, gratitude, and national consensus, drawing participants from across Ethiopia and international visitors who described the city as welcoming, beautiful, and full of life. The festival, which took place at Irreecha Park, featured a diverse range of attendees, including Abbaa Gadaas, Haadha Siinqees, youth, residents of Addis Ababa, and international guests. Traditional dances, songs, and brightly colored Oromo attire filled the venue, expressing pride, gratitude, and cultural continuity. Orhot Payette, a visitor from North Carolina, United States, in an interview with ENA said "I loved the ceremony; it’s my first time! My friends brought me here. I’m very excited—they helped me get a dress and everything," She further said "Addis Ababa is wonderful! People are loving, kind, generous… I love it here." Martina Marek, a visitor from Poland, also expressed her admiration for the festival. "I’m very glad that I could manage to visit this special celebration on that day. I haven’t had a chance to see such a big event like that, such a big celebration." Marek, who had been in Addis Ababa for two weeks, described the city's festive atmosphere as inspiring. "You can see that everywhere, on every street and every corner, something is going on and it’s really rising up, which feels very nice for the country and for the society." The Hora Finfinnee celebration, which took place at Irreecha Park, featured traditional dances, songs, and brightly colored Oromo attire, expressing pride, gratitude, and cultural continuity. The festival is part of this year’s Irreecha observances, with the Hora Harsadii festival in Bishoftu scheduled for October 4. Irreecha, the Oromo people’s thanksgiving festival, is rooted in the Gadaa system and marks the transition from the rainy season to a new season of renewal. This year’s celebration emphasizes unity, peace, forgiveness, and cooperation among Ethiopia’s diverse communities.

Addis Ababa, October 3, 2026 (ENA)—The Hora Finfinne Irreecha festival has concluded peacefully in Addis Ababa, showcasing Ethiopia’s rich cultural heritage while preserving the values and traditions at the heart of the Oromo thanksgiving festival. In a message following the conclusion of the celebration, Addis Ababa Mayor Adanech Abiebie described Irreecha as a living expression of thanksgiving, peace, love and unity. She added that the festival once again brought people together in a spirit of brotherhood, solidarity and tolerance.   From the early morning, hundreds of thousands of people flocked to Hora Finfinnee in colorful traditional attire, filling the celebration with vibrant music, dance, blessings and a powerful display of cultural pride, ENA reported from the scene. Mayor Adanech said Irreecha extends beyond its cultural and traditional significance, serving as a major gathering that brings people from diverse backgrounds together and demonstrates the enduring values of coexistence and togetherness. She called on Ethiopians to translate these values into action by working collectively to strengthen peace, national consensus and the country’s overall prosperity, while pooling their capabilities and reinforcing national unity. Adanech further expressed her gratitude to everyone who contributed to the peaceful and successful conclusion of the festival, with particular appreciation to the residents of Addis Ababa for welcoming visitors with the city’s tradition of Ethiopian hospitality and warmth.   She also extended thanks to the Abba Gadaas, Haadha Siinqees, Follees, security forces and leaders for their roles in ensuring the successful conclusion of the celebration. Concluding her message, the Mayor underscored the broader message of the festival with the call: “Irreecha for National Consensus! Irreecha for Peace and Unity!” Irreecha is a traditional Oromo thanksgiving festival celebrated at the end of the rainy season. It is a time of gratitude to Waaqa (God), renewal, reconciliation and community gathering, bringing together people to celebrate life, peace and shared cultural values, it was learned.

Addis Ababa, October 3, 2026 (ENA)—The celebration of Irreecha, the Oromo people’s thanksgiving festival, is underway in Addis Ababa’s Hora Finfinnee in a vibrant display of culture, tradition, unity, and joy. From the early morning hours, hundreds of thousands of people gathered at Hora Finfinnee, dressed in colorful and spectacular traditional attire, filling the celebration with music, dance, blessings, and a strong sense of cultural pride. Abbaa Gadaas, elders, youth, and guests from different walks of life joined the celebration, which vividly showcased the richness and diversity of Oromo cultural heritage. Beyond its cultural and spiritual significance, Irreecha has increasingly become a powerful symbol of peace, unity, and togetherness, bringing people from across Oromia and other parts of Ethiopia together in a shared celebration. The festival’s sea of colors, traditional costumes, songs, dances, and rituals created a spectacular cultural scene in the heart of Addis Ababa, attracting participants from across the country and drawing growing international interest. Irreecha also reflects the enduring values of the Gadaa system, a traditional system of governance and social organization of the Oromo people that has been inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The international recognition of Gadaa has further elevated global awareness of Oromo heritage and created opportunities for cultural exchange and tourism, positioning Irreecha as an increasingly important cultural attraction in Ethiopia. This year’s celebration also resonates with Ethiopia’s broader journey of development and transformation, with culture and heritage increasingly contributing to tourism, social cohesion, and the country’s international cultural profile. The festival brings together diverse Oromo traditions in an unmatched spectacle of color, culture, and togetherness, making Hora Finfinnee a vibrant meeting place for people celebrating heritage, peace, and unity. The celebration once again demonstrated how Irreecha has grown beyond a traditional thanksgiving ceremony into a major cultural gathering that brings people together while showcasing Ethiopia’s rich and diverse cultural heritage to the wider world.

Addis Ababa, October 3, 2026 (ENA)—The celebration of Hora Finfinnee, part of the annual Irreechaa thanksgiving festival, is underway in Addis Ababa, bringing together tens of thousands of people in a vibrant display of Oromo culture, tradition and unity. Dressed in colorful traditional attire, people from different parts of Ethiopia gathered at Hora Finfinnee on Saturday morning to mark Irreechaa, a traditional Oromo thanksgiving ceremony celebrated at the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the harvest season. This year’s celebration is being attended by various segments of society, including Aba Gadas and Hadha Sinqes, as well as cultural and community representatives. The festival provides a distinctive platform for the Oromo people to showcase their rich cultural and spiritual heritage, with traditional songs, dances, colorful attire and ceremonies reflecting values of beauty, unity, solidarity and communal harmony. Irreechaa is rooted in the traditional thanksgiving to Waqa (God), who is believed to have created the heavens and the earth. During the celebration, the Oromo people express gratitude for peace, good harvests, family well-being, human and soil fertility, and the health of their livestock. Irreechaa is celebrated in different localities across Oromia and in communities around the world where Oromos live. Among the major celebrations are Hora Finfinnee in Addis Ababa and Hora Arsadi in Bishoftu, which draw people from across Oromia and other parts of the country. The Hora Arsadi Irreechaa celebration in Bishoftu town is scheduled to take place tomorrow. In a message marking the occasion, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said Irreechaa represents justice, equality, love and unity, and embodies fraternity and solidarity among the people. He urged Ethiopians to work together to overcome challenges and build a brighter future. Prime Minister Abiy also extended his warm congratulations to the Oromo people and all Ethiopians on the occasion of the Irreechaa thanksgiving festival. He wished Ethiopians a peaceful and prosperous celebration as the country transitions from the rainy season into the bright spring.

Addis Ababa, October 2, 2026 (ENA)— Tourism representatives from Jordan and Namibia have emphasized shared cultural connections with Ethiopia as a key opportunity to expand tourism exchanges, business partnerships, and industry cooperation. Speaking to ENA during Oromia Tourism Week, held from September 29 to October 1 in Addis Ababa, the delegates highlighted opportunities to strengthen trade, deepen collaboration, and accelerate tourism growth across the region. Speaking at the event, Laura Leader, Founder and General Manager of Discover Jordan, highlighted the shared cultural and tourism heritage of Ethiopia and Jordan as a foundation for stronger business ties. “Both Ethiopia and Jordan share a very rich culture and heritage. We have beautiful tourism destinations in each of our countries, and I think together we can really make something incredible happen,” Leader said. She emphasized that the event offered a valuable platform for networking with tourism companies across Africa, paving the way for future business partnerships. Leader noted strong interest in Jordan among Ethiopian and African travelers, driven largely by religious heritage sites such as Mount Nebo and the Jordan River. She added that her positive interactions with local professionals encouraged her to return to explore tourist attractions beyond Addis Ababa. Meanwhile, Sandra N. Shoopala, Marketing Administrator at the Namibia Tourism Board, noted that Namibia’s participation aimed not only to promote the country as a destination, but also to build strong partnerships with Ethiopian stakeholders. “We are not only here to invite you, but we are also here to build partnerships, friendships, and collaborations, to say let's work together, let's visit each other,” Shoopala said. She stressed that boosting two-way tourism could encourage more Namibians to visit Ethiopia and vice versa. She also praised Ethiopia's efficient visa facilitation, noting that her own application was processed in about an hour. That smooth experience prompted interest in studying Ethiopia’s system to explore similar measures in Namibia for Ethiopian travelers. “This is our second time exhibiting at Oromia Tourism Week, but personally, it’s my first time here,” Shoopala added. “Ethiopia is a very beautiful country, and the people are incredibly welcoming.” Overall, the participation of representatives from Jordan and Namibia showcased how shared cultural heritage and streamlined travel can forge new business ties and expand bilateral tourism.

Addis Ababa, October 2, 2026 (ENA)— Irreecha promotes unity, togetherness, forgiveness, and reconciliation, and carries great value for national understanding, said Addis Ababa Mayor Adanech Abiebie. The 2026 Irreecha Forum is being held in Addis Ababa under the theme “Irreecha: For National Consensus!”, highlighting the festival’s values of unity and national understanding. Addressing the forum, Adanech said that Irreecha carries a powerful message, and if properly nurtured and cared for, it can contribute to the development of the country and the preservation of unity. “Irreecha is a time to offer thanks to God, the Creator,” she said. “It preaches unity, togetherness, forgiveness, and reconciliation.” She stated that Irreecha is a festival from which everyone can benefit, adding that its values can be expanded and celebrated together as a shared holiday. Adanech expressed her appreciation to the people of Addis Ababa for welcoming and hosting guests who enter through all five gates, saying that this reflects an understanding of, appreciation for, and effort to promote the values of Irreecha. She wished for Irreecha to be a celebration of peace, togetherness, and communication, as well as a time to develop Ethiopia’s rich values, work to overcome poverty, stand together in unity to build the country, and demonstrate hard work and mutual support. Irreecha is the Oromo thanksgiving festival, traditionally observed as a time to give thanks to Waaqa (God) and welcome the new season after the rainy period. The 2026 celebrations are scheduled for October 3-4, with major celebrations taking place at Hora Finfinnee in Addis Ababa and Hora Harsadii in Bishoftu.

Addis Ababa, October 2, 2026 (ENA)— Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) of Ethiopia, Temesgen Tiruneh, has extended his best wishes to Ethiopians celebrating Irreecha, highlighting the festival's values of thanksgiving, togetherness, peace, and hope for the future. In a message shared on social media, the Deputy Prime Minister described Irreecha as a festival of thanksgiving, through which the Oromo community expresses gratitude to the Creator as the rainy season passes and nature turns green. According to the Deputy Prime Minister, Irreecha represents togetherness by remembering the past with gratitude, celebrating the present in peace, and welcoming the future with hope. Additionally, the festival provides an occasion to pray for peace, abundance, and prosperity in the new season. The Deputy Prime Minister further emphasized that Ethiopia is building on shared values, such as Irreecha, to transform diversity into unity, unity into strength, strength into development, and development into shared civilization. He noted that the festival's lesson is rooted in collective strength, mutual care, and working together to turn shared hopes into tangible outcomes. Moreover, the Deputy Prime Minister pointed out that festivals that originate in specific localities can, over time, become shared national and global cultural heritage, contributing to social connection and enrichment. In conclusion, the Deputy Prime Minister wished for Irreecha to serve as a foundation for peace, a source of togetherness, and a beacon for a brighter shared future. Irreecha is an annual Oromo thanksgiving festival that marks the end of the rainy season and welcomes spring, symbolizing gratitude, renewal, peace, and communal harmony.  

Addis Ababa, October 2, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed extended his warm congratulations to the Oromo people and all Ethiopians on the occasion of the Irreecha thanksgiving festival. He wished Ethiopians a peaceful and prosperous celebration as the country transitions from the rainy season into the bright spring. The Prime Minister described Irreecha as an emblem of Ethiopia's dawn of civilization and national renewal. He urged all Ethiopians to embrace the core values of Irreecha, including peace, reconciliation, forgiveness, and brotherhood, to strengthen national unity and advance the nation's journey toward lasting prosperity. Prime Minister Abiy noted that Ethiopia is transitioning into a bright era of national renewal and civilization, drawing a parallel between the traditional Oromo thanksgiving festival of Irreecha and the country's socio-economic transformation. He emphasized that just as Irreecha marks the end of the dark winter season and welcomes the bright spring, Ethiopia is overcoming long-standing political and economic hurdles to enter a period of prosperity and strong national unity. The Prime Minister reflected on Ethiopia's history, noting that despite its vast natural and human potential, the country remained bogged down in poverty due to governance challenges and a lack of systematic resource management. However, he asserted that strategic economic and social reforms under the reform government are now actively converting historical natural and man-made challenges into major opportunities. Prime Minister Abiy highlighted key national benchmarks, including the completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and major economic projects, as concrete proof of the country's progress. He reaffirmed the government's commitment to peace and national consensus, urging armed groups to turn toward peace and recalling the Oromo proverb that a house where one sleeps is better than where one spends the evening. Concluding his message, Prime Minister Abiy called on the Oromo people and all Ethiopian nations, nationalities, and peoples to join hands in unity, forgiveness, and brotherhood to safeguard the nation's sovereignty and realize a prosperous Ethiopian civilization.

Addis Ababa, September 30, 2026 (ENA) — Multilingualism is essential to strengthening Africa’s international cooperation as language plays a central role in diplomacy, trade, education, science, culture and development, Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) said. ECA Deputy Executive Secretary Mama Keita made the remarks today at an event marking International Translation Day, observed annually on September 30 under this year’s theme, “Language Diversity and Language Rights: The Power to be Understood.” She said multilingualism enables people and communities to communicate across linguistic and cultural boundaries, thereby contributing to stronger international cooperation and mutual understanding. Access to information in languages people understand is essential for meaningful participation in society, Keita said, emphasizing the importance of language in enabling people to access knowledge, public services and opportunities. She stressed that knowledge must be able to cross language barriers and reach all communities, particularly in an increasingly interconnected world. Keita also underscored the vital role of translators, interpreters, editors, terminologists and other language professionals in facilitating dialogue and enabling ideas, decisions and experiences to cross linguistic boundaries. Within the United Nations system, she noted, language professionals help make decisions, resolutions, reports, agreements and other official documents available in the organization’s official languages. This, she said, enables member states and other stakeholders to understand and engage with the UN’s work. The Deputy Executive Secretary further linked multilingualism with cultural diversity, saying language professionals contribute to promoting tolerance, mutual understanding and respect among different cultures. Meanwhile, UNESCO Liaison Office Director Rita Bissoonauth said translation plays a critical role in facilitating the international exchange of knowledge and literature, allowing ideas and cultural expressions to move across languages and borders. Bissoonauth cautioned that artificial intelligence driven language technologies should not deepen existing linguistic inequalities, noting that many African languages remain underrepresented in digital resources. She said UNESCO advocates for technology that supports rather than replaces human expertise, stressing that effective translation requires cultural knowledge, contextual understanding and professional accountability that go beyond the literal conversion of words. International Translation Day is observed annually to recognize the contribution of translators and interpreters to communication, international cooperation, cultural exchange, knowledge sharing, peace and mutual understanding.