Headlines
Ministry Reports Over 300 Projects Completed Under National Corridor Development Initiative
May 23, 2025 173
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (POA) -- More than 300 projects have been completed across over 60 cities in Ethiopia as part of the first phase of the national corridor development initiative, the Ministry of Urban Development and Infrastructure announced. The Corridor Development Project is a significant urban development program designed to transform cities into attractive destinations for tourism and investment through enhanced infrastructure and efficient land use. In an interview with ENA, State Minister of Urban Development and Infrastructure, Helen Debebe underscored the government's commitment to fostering cities that are both livable for citizens and attractive for investment. She explained that the initiative leverages natural and man-made resources to enhance urban planning and functionality, notably through an Urban Land Use Plan. According to the state minister, this plan strategically allocates urban space 30 percent for roads, 30 percent for green development, and 40 percent for construction. However, she noted that many cities lack proper planning frameworks, leading to inefficient land use and underdeveloped infrastructure.   The corridor development project directly addresses these issues, enabling cities to undergo structural transformations and improve service delivery. "The corridor development initiative is playing a crucial role in modernizing cities and ensuring equitable development," state minister Helen emphasized. "It has also facilitated the recovery and proper utilization of illegally fenced-off lands and the preservation of green spaces." Currently, 60 cities across all regions are participating in the project. Over 30 of these have completed the first phase and moved on to the second, with the Ministry continuing to provide support and monitoring to ensure sustained progress, she noted. The state minister added that more than 300 individual projects are now operational, including the construction of over 500 kilometers of roads serving various urban functions.
Aligning Dev’t with Green Legacy Initiative Imperative to Balance Nature: Panelists
May 22, 2025 360
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) -- Panelists have emphasized the importance of balancing nature with development, aligning it with the Green Legacy Initiative as a significant solution. The 24th International Day for Biodiversity was celebrated in Addis Ababa with a panel discussion on "Harmony with nature and sustainable development" with the emphasis of the importance of indigenous knowledge in protecting biodiversity and natural resources. The Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute Director General Karta Kaske emphasized the role the Green Legacy Initiative in protecting biodiversity and conserving natural resources.   “The ideas we exchanged will contribute to our nation's ongoing efforts to align our policies, strategies, and development initiatives with the natural world, aiming for a type of progress that coexists with nature through the involvement of our citizens,” the Director General stressed. Utmost priority is given to protect natural resources to support a healthy environment and secure food, Karta said, adding that achieving sustainable development needs effort from the government, development partners and the community. "Particularly over the last seven years, a decisive position has taken by the government, citing the Green Legacy Initiative, launched by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Karta added that the development of natural resources will be inclusive and participatory, engaging all segments of the society. The draft proclamation on payments for ecosystem services motivates individuals and organizations to protect natural resources, preserving biodiversity for people's well-being and the planet's survival. The Green Legacy Initiative that Ethiopia is implementing alongside its development efforts shows that it is possible to integrate development efforts with the environment and biodiversity, Namukolo Covic, Director General’s Representative to CGIAR Ethiopia emphasized.   She added that if any development does not focus on the protection and conservation of natural resources, the end result can be disastrous. “I want to repeat the theme ‘harmony with nature and sustainable development’, very aligned to what Ethiopia has taken on as the green legacy development; without harmony with nature and conserving our biodiversity, a green legacy development is simply not possible; because the resources to feed into that green legacy development would come from the biodiversity that we have, ” She added that “By 2030 Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute will be a center of excellence in biodiversity conservation and sustainable use in Africa. But thank you again for going beyond Ethiopia and including Africa in your vision.” According to her, it is commendable to have African biodiversity resources in view, as it could lead to a vision for the continent's green legacy development given Africa's rich biodiversity and need for development. “So can we develop by taking with us our biodiversity and not lose it like the rest of the world. If our economic development can harness the biodiversity richness that we have in Ethiopia, the biodiversity richness that we have on this continent, the possibilities for us are then many, ”she elaborated. In areas where modern medicine is scarce, people turn to nature and biodiversity for healing. The panelists stressed the need to protect and register Ethiopia's indigenous knowledge. Without proper policies and actions, the survival of the next generation is at risk. The panelists emphasized the importance of balancing nature with development, highlighting the Green Legacy Initiative as a significant solution. They also stressed that humans must reciprocate with the environment, preserving resources for future generations.
Forum Stresses Inclusive Urban Development for Displaced Populations in IGAD Region
May 22, 2025 554
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) --- Mayors of IGAD member states and partners have stressed the importance of inclusive urban development for displaced populations in the region. A two-day forum titled “Urban Dimension of Forced Displacement in IGAD region” opened in Addis Ababa today. In his opening remarks, Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Deputy Secretary General Mohamed Abdi Ware said that cities are often at the forefront of displacement issues stemming from conflict, natural disasters, and economic instability.   He outlined the challenges facing urban areas, including land use, municipal services, and security, underscoring that the effectiveness of urban governance directly impacts national stability. Moreover, he added that cities in the IGAD regions are being challenged by refugees of forced displacements, indicating that integration of rural migrants into urban settings is frequently mishandled leading to increased friction and conflict. Lauding the resilience of mayors who manage these complexities with limited resources and infrastructure, Mohamed Abdi Ware acknowledged the essential support from partners like the European Union, UNHCR, and UN-Habitat, who contribute both technical expertise and empathetic collaboration. As the region faces unprecedented challenges in peace and security, the deputy secretary general called for a sincere dialogue between urban centers and their peripheries, which he identified as a core issue in regional conflicts. He expressed hope for a collaborative approach to address the pressing challenges facing cities throughout the IGAD region, from Sudan to Somalia. Ethiopian Refugees and Returnees Service Advisor Zewdu Bedada on his part emphasized the pressing need for inclusive urban planning in Ethiopia, addressing the profound effects of migration and displacement on urban growth.   He stated that Ethiopia has been significantly impacted by forced displacement, with many displaced individuals arriving with limited resources and facing challenges in accessing essential services. According to him, the influx strains urban systems that lead to overcrowding and social instability, calling for the urgent need for policies that promote social cohesion and sustainable development for both refugees and host communities. Zewdu further announced the upcoming launch of the Makatet Strategy, aimed at transitioning from care-focused management of refugees to a development-oriented integration strategy within national systems. Additionally, the Makadet Strategy, will support local development and climate adaptation in the southeastern Somali region, facilitating the transformation of camps into urban settlements. The plan emphasizes climate resilience and economic opportunities for both refugees and host communities, it was learned. UNHCR Assistant Representative for Protection, David Karp, highlighted the unprecedented displacement challenges facing the region, escalating situations that exacerbate existing strains on resources and urban systems.   Commending the progress made through the IGAD-led Nairobi Declaration, which has established a pioneering framework for refugee inclusion and self-reliance, he said the subsequent Djibouti and Kampala Declarations further support this shift from humanitarian assistance to development-oriented approaches, benefiting both refugees and host communities. Karp further commended the innovative initiatives such as Kenya's Sharika Plan and Ethiopia's upcoming Makatet Strategy, which aim to transform refugee camps into integrated municipalities. As protracted displacement situations persist, the assistant representative stressed the importance of accelerating efforts to enhance refugee inclusion and self-reliance within national systems, noting that a recent socioeconomic survey in Ethiopia demonstrated that full economic inclusion could significantly reduce assistance costs and stimulate local economies. Despite these advancements, Karp expressed concern over funding shortfalls that threaten UNHCR's operations and the progress made in refugee inclusion. He urged all partners — governments, development actors, and civil society — to mobilize support and ensure financial commitments translate into actionable initiatives.
Featured
Ministry Reports Over 300 Projects Completed Under National Corridor Development Initiative
May 23, 2025 173
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (POA) -- More than 300 projects have been completed across over 60 cities in Ethiopia as part of the first phase of the national corridor development initiative, the Ministry of Urban Development and Infrastructure announced. The Corridor Development Project is a significant urban development program designed to transform cities into attractive destinations for tourism and investment through enhanced infrastructure and efficient land use. In an interview with ENA, State Minister of Urban Development and Infrastructure, Helen Debebe underscored the government's commitment to fostering cities that are both livable for citizens and attractive for investment. She explained that the initiative leverages natural and man-made resources to enhance urban planning and functionality, notably through an Urban Land Use Plan. According to the state minister, this plan strategically allocates urban space 30 percent for roads, 30 percent for green development, and 40 percent for construction. However, she noted that many cities lack proper planning frameworks, leading to inefficient land use and underdeveloped infrastructure.   The corridor development project directly addresses these issues, enabling cities to undergo structural transformations and improve service delivery. "The corridor development initiative is playing a crucial role in modernizing cities and ensuring equitable development," state minister Helen emphasized. "It has also facilitated the recovery and proper utilization of illegally fenced-off lands and the preservation of green spaces." Currently, 60 cities across all regions are participating in the project. Over 30 of these have completed the first phase and moved on to the second, with the Ministry continuing to provide support and monitoring to ensure sustained progress, she noted. The state minister added that more than 300 individual projects are now operational, including the construction of over 500 kilometers of roads serving various urban functions.
Aligning Dev’t with Green Legacy Initiative Imperative to Balance Nature: Panelists
May 22, 2025 360
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) -- Panelists have emphasized the importance of balancing nature with development, aligning it with the Green Legacy Initiative as a significant solution. The 24th International Day for Biodiversity was celebrated in Addis Ababa with a panel discussion on "Harmony with nature and sustainable development" with the emphasis of the importance of indigenous knowledge in protecting biodiversity and natural resources. The Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute Director General Karta Kaske emphasized the role the Green Legacy Initiative in protecting biodiversity and conserving natural resources.   “The ideas we exchanged will contribute to our nation's ongoing efforts to align our policies, strategies, and development initiatives with the natural world, aiming for a type of progress that coexists with nature through the involvement of our citizens,” the Director General stressed. Utmost priority is given to protect natural resources to support a healthy environment and secure food, Karta said, adding that achieving sustainable development needs effort from the government, development partners and the community. "Particularly over the last seven years, a decisive position has taken by the government, citing the Green Legacy Initiative, launched by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Karta added that the development of natural resources will be inclusive and participatory, engaging all segments of the society. The draft proclamation on payments for ecosystem services motivates individuals and organizations to protect natural resources, preserving biodiversity for people's well-being and the planet's survival. The Green Legacy Initiative that Ethiopia is implementing alongside its development efforts shows that it is possible to integrate development efforts with the environment and biodiversity, Namukolo Covic, Director General’s Representative to CGIAR Ethiopia emphasized.   She added that if any development does not focus on the protection and conservation of natural resources, the end result can be disastrous. “I want to repeat the theme ‘harmony with nature and sustainable development’, very aligned to what Ethiopia has taken on as the green legacy development; without harmony with nature and conserving our biodiversity, a green legacy development is simply not possible; because the resources to feed into that green legacy development would come from the biodiversity that we have, ” She added that “By 2030 Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute will be a center of excellence in biodiversity conservation and sustainable use in Africa. But thank you again for going beyond Ethiopia and including Africa in your vision.” According to her, it is commendable to have African biodiversity resources in view, as it could lead to a vision for the continent's green legacy development given Africa's rich biodiversity and need for development. “So can we develop by taking with us our biodiversity and not lose it like the rest of the world. If our economic development can harness the biodiversity richness that we have in Ethiopia, the biodiversity richness that we have on this continent, the possibilities for us are then many, ”she elaborated. In areas where modern medicine is scarce, people turn to nature and biodiversity for healing. The panelists stressed the need to protect and register Ethiopia's indigenous knowledge. Without proper policies and actions, the survival of the next generation is at risk. The panelists emphasized the importance of balancing nature with development, highlighting the Green Legacy Initiative as a significant solution. They also stressed that humans must reciprocate with the environment, preserving resources for future generations.
Forum Stresses Inclusive Urban Development for Displaced Populations in IGAD Region
May 22, 2025 554
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) --- Mayors of IGAD member states and partners have stressed the importance of inclusive urban development for displaced populations in the region. A two-day forum titled “Urban Dimension of Forced Displacement in IGAD region” opened in Addis Ababa today. In his opening remarks, Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Deputy Secretary General Mohamed Abdi Ware said that cities are often at the forefront of displacement issues stemming from conflict, natural disasters, and economic instability.   He outlined the challenges facing urban areas, including land use, municipal services, and security, underscoring that the effectiveness of urban governance directly impacts national stability. Moreover, he added that cities in the IGAD regions are being challenged by refugees of forced displacements, indicating that integration of rural migrants into urban settings is frequently mishandled leading to increased friction and conflict. Lauding the resilience of mayors who manage these complexities with limited resources and infrastructure, Mohamed Abdi Ware acknowledged the essential support from partners like the European Union, UNHCR, and UN-Habitat, who contribute both technical expertise and empathetic collaboration. As the region faces unprecedented challenges in peace and security, the deputy secretary general called for a sincere dialogue between urban centers and their peripheries, which he identified as a core issue in regional conflicts. He expressed hope for a collaborative approach to address the pressing challenges facing cities throughout the IGAD region, from Sudan to Somalia. Ethiopian Refugees and Returnees Service Advisor Zewdu Bedada on his part emphasized the pressing need for inclusive urban planning in Ethiopia, addressing the profound effects of migration and displacement on urban growth.   He stated that Ethiopia has been significantly impacted by forced displacement, with many displaced individuals arriving with limited resources and facing challenges in accessing essential services. According to him, the influx strains urban systems that lead to overcrowding and social instability, calling for the urgent need for policies that promote social cohesion and sustainable development for both refugees and host communities. Zewdu further announced the upcoming launch of the Makatet Strategy, aimed at transitioning from care-focused management of refugees to a development-oriented integration strategy within national systems. Additionally, the Makadet Strategy, will support local development and climate adaptation in the southeastern Somali region, facilitating the transformation of camps into urban settlements. The plan emphasizes climate resilience and economic opportunities for both refugees and host communities, it was learned. UNHCR Assistant Representative for Protection, David Karp, highlighted the unprecedented displacement challenges facing the region, escalating situations that exacerbate existing strains on resources and urban systems.   Commending the progress made through the IGAD-led Nairobi Declaration, which has established a pioneering framework for refugee inclusion and self-reliance, he said the subsequent Djibouti and Kampala Declarations further support this shift from humanitarian assistance to development-oriented approaches, benefiting both refugees and host communities. Karp further commended the innovative initiatives such as Kenya's Sharika Plan and Ethiopia's upcoming Makatet Strategy, which aim to transform refugee camps into integrated municipalities. As protracted displacement situations persist, the assistant representative stressed the importance of accelerating efforts to enhance refugee inclusion and self-reliance within national systems, noting that a recent socioeconomic survey in Ethiopia demonstrated that full economic inclusion could significantly reduce assistance costs and stimulate local economies. Despite these advancements, Karp expressed concern over funding shortfalls that threaten UNHCR's operations and the progress made in refugee inclusion. He urged all partners — governments, development actors, and civil society — to mobilize support and ensure financial commitments translate into actionable initiatives.
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Politics
Forum Stresses Inclusive Urban Development for Displaced Populations in IGAD Region
May 22, 2025 554
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) --- Mayors of IGAD member states and partners have stressed the importance of inclusive urban development for displaced populations in the region. A two-day forum titled “Urban Dimension of Forced Displacement in IGAD region” opened in Addis Ababa today. In his opening remarks, Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Deputy Secretary General Mohamed Abdi Ware said that cities are often at the forefront of displacement issues stemming from conflict, natural disasters, and economic instability.   He outlined the challenges facing urban areas, including land use, municipal services, and security, underscoring that the effectiveness of urban governance directly impacts national stability. Moreover, he added that cities in the IGAD regions are being challenged by refugees of forced displacements, indicating that integration of rural migrants into urban settings is frequently mishandled leading to increased friction and conflict. Lauding the resilience of mayors who manage these complexities with limited resources and infrastructure, Mohamed Abdi Ware acknowledged the essential support from partners like the European Union, UNHCR, and UN-Habitat, who contribute both technical expertise and empathetic collaboration. As the region faces unprecedented challenges in peace and security, the deputy secretary general called for a sincere dialogue between urban centers and their peripheries, which he identified as a core issue in regional conflicts. He expressed hope for a collaborative approach to address the pressing challenges facing cities throughout the IGAD region, from Sudan to Somalia. Ethiopian Refugees and Returnees Service Advisor Zewdu Bedada on his part emphasized the pressing need for inclusive urban planning in Ethiopia, addressing the profound effects of migration and displacement on urban growth.   He stated that Ethiopia has been significantly impacted by forced displacement, with many displaced individuals arriving with limited resources and facing challenges in accessing essential services. According to him, the influx strains urban systems that lead to overcrowding and social instability, calling for the urgent need for policies that promote social cohesion and sustainable development for both refugees and host communities. Zewdu further announced the upcoming launch of the Makatet Strategy, aimed at transitioning from care-focused management of refugees to a development-oriented integration strategy within national systems. Additionally, the Makadet Strategy, will support local development and climate adaptation in the southeastern Somali region, facilitating the transformation of camps into urban settlements. The plan emphasizes climate resilience and economic opportunities for both refugees and host communities, it was learned. UNHCR Assistant Representative for Protection, David Karp, highlighted the unprecedented displacement challenges facing the region, escalating situations that exacerbate existing strains on resources and urban systems.   Commending the progress made through the IGAD-led Nairobi Declaration, which has established a pioneering framework for refugee inclusion and self-reliance, he said the subsequent Djibouti and Kampala Declarations further support this shift from humanitarian assistance to development-oriented approaches, benefiting both refugees and host communities. Karp further commended the innovative initiatives such as Kenya's Sharika Plan and Ethiopia's upcoming Makatet Strategy, which aim to transform refugee camps into integrated municipalities. As protracted displacement situations persist, the assistant representative stressed the importance of accelerating efforts to enhance refugee inclusion and self-reliance within national systems, noting that a recent socioeconomic survey in Ethiopia demonstrated that full economic inclusion could significantly reduce assistance costs and stimulate local economies. Despite these advancements, Karp expressed concern over funding shortfalls that threaten UNHCR's operations and the progress made in refugee inclusion. He urged all partners — governments, development actors, and civil society — to mobilize support and ensure financial commitments translate into actionable initiatives.
AU-EU Ministerial Meeting Reaffirms Commitments to Peace, Sustainable Dev't and Inclusive Multilateralism
May 22, 2025 591
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) --- The 3rd African Union-European Union Ministerial Meeting convened in Brussels has reaffirmed the strategic and multifaceted partnership between Africa and Europe with renewed commitments to peace and security, sustainable development, digital innovation, climate action, and inclusive multilateralism. The high-level gathering brought together foreign ministers and representatives from AU and EU member states who reviewed progress under the Joint Vision for 2030, and adopted a joint communique charting priority actions in key thematic areas. According to a joint communique, the ministers stressed the urgent need for peaceful resolutions to ongoing crises, including in Sudan, the Sahel, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Gaza. They expressed solidarity with affected civilians, underscoring their shared resolve to strengthen diplomacy, uphold international law, and address humanitarian needs. The role of women and youth in peacebuilding was emphasized alongside support for the AU’s Peace and Security Architecture and Humanitarian Agency. On migration and mobility, the two sides pledged enhanced cooperation to address root causes, dismantle trafficking networks, support return and reintegration, and promote legal migration pathways. The importance of the AU-EU Youth Cooperation Hub and diaspora engagement was reaffirmed. They also welcomed progress in implementing the Global Gateway Africa-Europe Investment Package, prioritizing sustainable infrastructure, health systems, education, green energy, and digital connectivity. The ministers stressed the importance of job creation for Africa’s growing youth population and reaffirmed support for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and Africa’s industrialization goals. In the face of global climate challenges, the AU and EU committed to full implementation of the Paris Agreement, scaling up climate finance, supporting adaptation and resilience, and addressing biodiversity loss. Moreover, the ministers strongly reaffirmed their commitment to inclusive multilateralism and reform of global governance structures. They advocated for a more representative and accountable United Nations Security Council, highlighting the role of the AU’s Committee of Ten (C-10) in promoting the Common African Position. Furthermore, they committed to working jointly on the UN80 initiative and welcomed the African Union’s permanent seat in the G20 under South Africa’s presidency. In addition, both sides agreed to cooperate in promoting human-centric artificial intelligence, digital governance frameworks, and a secure data market in Africa, with a view to preventing digital divides and fostering innovation ecosystems. The ministers also commended the continued AU-EU collaboration in the WTO and global financing mechanisms. Recognizing the AU Theme of the Year 2025, “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations,” the ministers underscored the need for inclusive dialogue that values Africa’s historical experiences and contributions. They reiterated the essential role of civil society, youth, local authorities, and parliaments in driving democratic governance, development, and human rights. The 3rd AU-EU Ministerial Meeting concluded with agreement to reconvene in Africa in 2027, continuing the momentum for shared priorities and deeper cooperation.
Ethiopia's Pursuit of Maritime Access Permanent Nat'l Imperative: IFA Executive Director
May 22, 2025 647
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia's pursuit of maritime access is a permanent national imperative driven by the vision of security, economic viability and regional integration, IFA Executive Director Jafar Bedru underscored. The 3rd Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Dialogue, was held today in Addis Ababa under the theme "Navigating Gulf-Horn Economic and Security Cooperation: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions." Opening the dialogue, the Executive Director of IFA affirmed that the meeting reflects collective resolve to foster meaningful engagement, build mutual understanding and advance a shared vision for regional peace, security and prosperity. For the Executive Director, the IFA is committed to producing actionable research for foreign policy actors, serving as a hub for thought leadership in diplomacy, peace and international cooperation.     Citing that the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden corridor is a critical geopolitical interface, he stressed that from Ethiopia’s perspective the corridor is vital from the long term stability, governance and accessibility. Ethiopia’s pursuit of guaranteed maritime access is not a passing concern, he stated, adding that it is a permanent national imperative—driven by the vision of security, economic viability, and regional integration. For too long, Ethiopia has been excluded from the Red Sea security arrangements and forced to rely on limited transit routes, he recalled. Ethiopian Diaspora Service Director General Fitsum Arega said for his part that the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden are crucial to connect the Horn of Africa and the Middle East states to the international market.   Historically, there has been significant economic and security cooperation between the Middle East in general and the Horn of Africa dating back to ancient times, he further pointed out. The director general added that the renewed connection has the potential to transform economic and security collaboration in the region, given the strategic economic and security ties between the Middle East and the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia needs to strategically position itself to enhance its economic ties with the rest of the world, and actively participate in combating piracy, violent extremism and terrorism, which are significant economic and security challenges in the region. He emphasized that Ethiopia's openness to investment, trade and development has the potential to attract the Middle East countries and Africa, noting the country's fast growing economy.   The National Defense Forces (NDF) Training Head, Lieutenant General Yimer Mekonnen underscored that the cooperation between the Horn of Africa and the Gulf region is not merely diplomatic, but a matter of regional stability. According to Lieutenant General Yimer, Ethiopia's strategic pursuit of maritime access is grounded on the principle of mutual respect, transparency and regional cooperation.
Council Refers Proclamations on Extension Services, Ecosystem Payments to HPR
May 21, 2025 630
Addis Ababa, May 21, 2025 (ENA)—The Council of Ministers has referred two draft proclamations regarding agricultural extension services and ecosystem service payments to the House of People's Representatives (HPR). In its 45th regular session convened virtually today, the council first discussed the Draft Proclamation on Multi-Stakeholder Agricultural Extension Services and Administration. The proposed legislation aims to revolutionize the delivery of agricultural extension services in Ethiopia which used to be exclusively provided by the government. In response to the evolving demands of the agricultural sector, the draft proclamation seeks to establish a framework that encourages participation from non-governmental organizations, the private sector, cooperatives, and professional associations.   Following extensive deliberation, the council unanimously agreed to refer the draft proclamation to the House of People’s Representatives for further review. Next, the council delved into the Draft Proclamation on Ecosystem Service Payments, which introduces a much-needed legal framework for the implementation of ecosystem service fees. Currently, the absence of such a framework has led to inconsistencies in how these payments are applied across various institutions.   The draft proclamation endeavors to foster coordinated participation among federal and regional bodies, as well as private and non-governmental actors, it was learned. After an in-depth discussion, the council also decided to refer this draft proclamation to the House of People’s Representatives.
Politics
Forum Stresses Inclusive Urban Development for Displaced Populations in IGAD Region
May 22, 2025 554
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) --- Mayors of IGAD member states and partners have stressed the importance of inclusive urban development for displaced populations in the region. A two-day forum titled “Urban Dimension of Forced Displacement in IGAD region” opened in Addis Ababa today. In his opening remarks, Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Deputy Secretary General Mohamed Abdi Ware said that cities are often at the forefront of displacement issues stemming from conflict, natural disasters, and economic instability.   He outlined the challenges facing urban areas, including land use, municipal services, and security, underscoring that the effectiveness of urban governance directly impacts national stability. Moreover, he added that cities in the IGAD regions are being challenged by refugees of forced displacements, indicating that integration of rural migrants into urban settings is frequently mishandled leading to increased friction and conflict. Lauding the resilience of mayors who manage these complexities with limited resources and infrastructure, Mohamed Abdi Ware acknowledged the essential support from partners like the European Union, UNHCR, and UN-Habitat, who contribute both technical expertise and empathetic collaboration. As the region faces unprecedented challenges in peace and security, the deputy secretary general called for a sincere dialogue between urban centers and their peripheries, which he identified as a core issue in regional conflicts. He expressed hope for a collaborative approach to address the pressing challenges facing cities throughout the IGAD region, from Sudan to Somalia. Ethiopian Refugees and Returnees Service Advisor Zewdu Bedada on his part emphasized the pressing need for inclusive urban planning in Ethiopia, addressing the profound effects of migration and displacement on urban growth.   He stated that Ethiopia has been significantly impacted by forced displacement, with many displaced individuals arriving with limited resources and facing challenges in accessing essential services. According to him, the influx strains urban systems that lead to overcrowding and social instability, calling for the urgent need for policies that promote social cohesion and sustainable development for both refugees and host communities. Zewdu further announced the upcoming launch of the Makatet Strategy, aimed at transitioning from care-focused management of refugees to a development-oriented integration strategy within national systems. Additionally, the Makadet Strategy, will support local development and climate adaptation in the southeastern Somali region, facilitating the transformation of camps into urban settlements. The plan emphasizes climate resilience and economic opportunities for both refugees and host communities, it was learned. UNHCR Assistant Representative for Protection, David Karp, highlighted the unprecedented displacement challenges facing the region, escalating situations that exacerbate existing strains on resources and urban systems.   Commending the progress made through the IGAD-led Nairobi Declaration, which has established a pioneering framework for refugee inclusion and self-reliance, he said the subsequent Djibouti and Kampala Declarations further support this shift from humanitarian assistance to development-oriented approaches, benefiting both refugees and host communities. Karp further commended the innovative initiatives such as Kenya's Sharika Plan and Ethiopia's upcoming Makatet Strategy, which aim to transform refugee camps into integrated municipalities. As protracted displacement situations persist, the assistant representative stressed the importance of accelerating efforts to enhance refugee inclusion and self-reliance within national systems, noting that a recent socioeconomic survey in Ethiopia demonstrated that full economic inclusion could significantly reduce assistance costs and stimulate local economies. Despite these advancements, Karp expressed concern over funding shortfalls that threaten UNHCR's operations and the progress made in refugee inclusion. He urged all partners — governments, development actors, and civil society — to mobilize support and ensure financial commitments translate into actionable initiatives.
AU-EU Ministerial Meeting Reaffirms Commitments to Peace, Sustainable Dev't and Inclusive Multilateralism
May 22, 2025 591
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) --- The 3rd African Union-European Union Ministerial Meeting convened in Brussels has reaffirmed the strategic and multifaceted partnership between Africa and Europe with renewed commitments to peace and security, sustainable development, digital innovation, climate action, and inclusive multilateralism. The high-level gathering brought together foreign ministers and representatives from AU and EU member states who reviewed progress under the Joint Vision for 2030, and adopted a joint communique charting priority actions in key thematic areas. According to a joint communique, the ministers stressed the urgent need for peaceful resolutions to ongoing crises, including in Sudan, the Sahel, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Gaza. They expressed solidarity with affected civilians, underscoring their shared resolve to strengthen diplomacy, uphold international law, and address humanitarian needs. The role of women and youth in peacebuilding was emphasized alongside support for the AU’s Peace and Security Architecture and Humanitarian Agency. On migration and mobility, the two sides pledged enhanced cooperation to address root causes, dismantle trafficking networks, support return and reintegration, and promote legal migration pathways. The importance of the AU-EU Youth Cooperation Hub and diaspora engagement was reaffirmed. They also welcomed progress in implementing the Global Gateway Africa-Europe Investment Package, prioritizing sustainable infrastructure, health systems, education, green energy, and digital connectivity. The ministers stressed the importance of job creation for Africa’s growing youth population and reaffirmed support for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and Africa’s industrialization goals. In the face of global climate challenges, the AU and EU committed to full implementation of the Paris Agreement, scaling up climate finance, supporting adaptation and resilience, and addressing biodiversity loss. Moreover, the ministers strongly reaffirmed their commitment to inclusive multilateralism and reform of global governance structures. They advocated for a more representative and accountable United Nations Security Council, highlighting the role of the AU’s Committee of Ten (C-10) in promoting the Common African Position. Furthermore, they committed to working jointly on the UN80 initiative and welcomed the African Union’s permanent seat in the G20 under South Africa’s presidency. In addition, both sides agreed to cooperate in promoting human-centric artificial intelligence, digital governance frameworks, and a secure data market in Africa, with a view to preventing digital divides and fostering innovation ecosystems. The ministers also commended the continued AU-EU collaboration in the WTO and global financing mechanisms. Recognizing the AU Theme of the Year 2025, “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations,” the ministers underscored the need for inclusive dialogue that values Africa’s historical experiences and contributions. They reiterated the essential role of civil society, youth, local authorities, and parliaments in driving democratic governance, development, and human rights. The 3rd AU-EU Ministerial Meeting concluded with agreement to reconvene in Africa in 2027, continuing the momentum for shared priorities and deeper cooperation.
Ethiopia's Pursuit of Maritime Access Permanent Nat'l Imperative: IFA Executive Director
May 22, 2025 647
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia's pursuit of maritime access is a permanent national imperative driven by the vision of security, economic viability and regional integration, IFA Executive Director Jafar Bedru underscored. The 3rd Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Dialogue, was held today in Addis Ababa under the theme "Navigating Gulf-Horn Economic and Security Cooperation: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions." Opening the dialogue, the Executive Director of IFA affirmed that the meeting reflects collective resolve to foster meaningful engagement, build mutual understanding and advance a shared vision for regional peace, security and prosperity. For the Executive Director, the IFA is committed to producing actionable research for foreign policy actors, serving as a hub for thought leadership in diplomacy, peace and international cooperation.     Citing that the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden corridor is a critical geopolitical interface, he stressed that from Ethiopia’s perspective the corridor is vital from the long term stability, governance and accessibility. Ethiopia’s pursuit of guaranteed maritime access is not a passing concern, he stated, adding that it is a permanent national imperative—driven by the vision of security, economic viability, and regional integration. For too long, Ethiopia has been excluded from the Red Sea security arrangements and forced to rely on limited transit routes, he recalled. Ethiopian Diaspora Service Director General Fitsum Arega said for his part that the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden are crucial to connect the Horn of Africa and the Middle East states to the international market.   Historically, there has been significant economic and security cooperation between the Middle East in general and the Horn of Africa dating back to ancient times, he further pointed out. The director general added that the renewed connection has the potential to transform economic and security collaboration in the region, given the strategic economic and security ties between the Middle East and the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia needs to strategically position itself to enhance its economic ties with the rest of the world, and actively participate in combating piracy, violent extremism and terrorism, which are significant economic and security challenges in the region. He emphasized that Ethiopia's openness to investment, trade and development has the potential to attract the Middle East countries and Africa, noting the country's fast growing economy.   The National Defense Forces (NDF) Training Head, Lieutenant General Yimer Mekonnen underscored that the cooperation between the Horn of Africa and the Gulf region is not merely diplomatic, but a matter of regional stability. According to Lieutenant General Yimer, Ethiopia's strategic pursuit of maritime access is grounded on the principle of mutual respect, transparency and regional cooperation.
Council Refers Proclamations on Extension Services, Ecosystem Payments to HPR
May 21, 2025 630
Addis Ababa, May 21, 2025 (ENA)—The Council of Ministers has referred two draft proclamations regarding agricultural extension services and ecosystem service payments to the House of People's Representatives (HPR). In its 45th regular session convened virtually today, the council first discussed the Draft Proclamation on Multi-Stakeholder Agricultural Extension Services and Administration. The proposed legislation aims to revolutionize the delivery of agricultural extension services in Ethiopia which used to be exclusively provided by the government. In response to the evolving demands of the agricultural sector, the draft proclamation seeks to establish a framework that encourages participation from non-governmental organizations, the private sector, cooperatives, and professional associations.   Following extensive deliberation, the council unanimously agreed to refer the draft proclamation to the House of People’s Representatives for further review. Next, the council delved into the Draft Proclamation on Ecosystem Service Payments, which introduces a much-needed legal framework for the implementation of ecosystem service fees. Currently, the absence of such a framework has led to inconsistencies in how these payments are applied across various institutions.   The draft proclamation endeavors to foster coordinated participation among federal and regional bodies, as well as private and non-governmental actors, it was learned. After an in-depth discussion, the council also decided to refer this draft proclamation to the House of People’s Representatives.
Social
Erasmus+ Week for Sub-Saharan Africa Underway in Addis Ababa
May 20, 2025 617
Addis Ababa, May 20, 2025 (ENA) -- Erasmus+ Week for Sub-Saharan Africa kicked off today in Addis Ababa under the theme “The Role of Education in the Green Transition.” Erasmus+ is the European Union’s flagship program for education, training, youth, and sport for the period 2021–2027. It supports mobility and cooperation projects among the 27 EU member states, six associated countries, and other global partners, including those in Sub-Saharan Africa. The three day Addis Ababa meeting brings together higher education and vocational education and training institutions from both Sub-Saharan Africa and Europe. These institutions are either currently involved in Erasmus+ or are exploring opportunities for future collaboration. Speaking at the opening, Minister of Labor and Skills, Mufariat Kemil, emphasized the importance of adapting education to the demands of a technology-driven future: “Our education must proactively address the transformative impact of new technologies, empowering learners to thrive in a tech-driven future,” she said.   The minister also noted the opportunities and challenges posed by artificial intelligence, calling for collaborative strategies to effectively harness its potential. “We see immense value in promoting intra-continental and intercontinental skills mobility partnerships, with a key focus on exchanging expertise and talents in green and other sectors,” she noted. Eba Mijena, CEO of Academic Affairs and Erasmus+ National Focal Point for Ethiopia, expressed Ethiopia’s success with the program: “Ethiopia has been a significant beneficiary of the Erasmus+ program. It ranks among the top globally and in Africa in terms of student selection and scholarship applications,” he added. According to him, 48 Ethiopian students received full MA scholarships for the 2024/25 academic year, following 53 scholarships awarded in 2023/24.   He also noted that since 2010, over 600 Ethiopians have received Erasmus+ scholarships for Master's and Doctoral studies in various EU universities. Roberto Schiliro, Head of Cooperation at the EU Delegation to Ethiopia, on his part described the event as a milestone: “This gathering is not only a celebration of education cooperation but also a milestone in our shared journey,” he stated. He stressed that Erasmus+ projects help share best practices and build new partnerships between African and European institutions.   “The AU-EU Joint Vision for 2030 places youth at the heart of our partnership. Erasmus+ is a tangible expression of that commitment, building leadership and preparing a new generation for the global challenges and opportunities of tomorrow,” he added. Jeilu Oumer, Academic Vice President of Addis Ababa University, highlighted the broader benefits of the partnership: “Over the years, Addis Ababa University has greatly benefited from capacity-building programs and research collaborations through EU initiatives, including Erasmus+,” he emphasized. Jeilu acknowledged the transformative role Erasmus+ has played in strengthening higher education systems, enabling mobility, and fostering cross-border cooperation.   “Throughout Erasmus+ Week, we will explore how higher education and vocational training can drive sustainable practices and address climate challenges,” he underscored. The week will also include the annual meeting of Erasmus+ National Focal Points, offering further opportunities for strategic dialogue and partnership-building across the region.
Ethiopia Set to Hold Heritage Research Conference This Week
May 20, 2025 563
Addis Ababa, May 20, 2025 (ENA) -- The Ethiopian Heritage Authority announced that it will hold its second heritage research conference from May 22-23, 2025 in Addis Ababa. The celebration of the 50th anniversary of Lucy (Dinknesh) will also take place, and the renovated the Ethiopian National Museum will be open to the public during the event. Briefing journalists today, Authority Deputy Director-General Elias Shikur said a diverse array of stakeholders including senior federal officials, regional leaders, experts, representatives of academic and religious institutions, NGOs, and international partners are expected to take part in the conference.   The conference themed “Research for Heritage Conservation and Development” will serve as a platform for introducing new strategies for heritage conservation and development, showcasing the social and economic benefits that heritage can bring, he added. The director-general pointed out that a total of 26 research papers by local and international scholars will be presented, stressing that the importance of the conference in preserving and promoting Ethiopian heritage for future generations. Besides, the conference is designed to enhance Ethiopia's reputation in significant heritages and amplify Ethiopia as a Land of Origin. According to the deputy director-general, the event is a pivotal moment for heritage conservation in Ethiopia, reinforcing the nation's commitment to preserving its rich cultural legacy. He further pointed out that the Ethiopian Heritage Authority has made notable strides in the heritage sector, including the return of 41 heritages taken out of the country illegally and the renovation of over 30 heritage sites. The authority, which has issued over 30 research licenses, is advancing the digitization of heritage collections, it was learned.
Conference Addressing Africa's ID4D Priorities Underway in Addis Ababa
May 20, 2025 797
Addis Ababa, May 20, 2025 (ENA)— The ID4Africa Annual General Meeting (AGM), a premier conference and expo focused on addressing Africa’s ID4D (Identification for Development) priorities across the continent, opened in the presence of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed this morning. The ID4Africa Annual General Meeting will be held for May 20-23, 2025. The ID4Africa Annual General Meeting is a pan-African movement committed to supporting African nations in building robust and responsible identity ecosystems that drive socio-economic development, digital transformation, and humanitarian efforts.   As the largest and most influential gathering of its kind, the AGM has brought together a diverse network of key stakeholders, primarily African government officials, development agencies, industry innovators, civil society, among others. Opening of the annual ID4Africa, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized Ethiopia’s transition from a fragmented ID system to Fayda — a secure, inclusive digital ID initiative launched under the Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy.   With over 15 million people already enrolled and a target of 90 million, Fayda is connecting all citizens — particularly women, youth, and displaced communities — to essential services. Integrated across key sectors such as finance, health, and education, Fayda is already enabling 9.6 trillion Birr in digital transactions, according to the Office of the Prime Minister.
 Seventy-eighth Session of World Health Assembly Kicks off in Geneva
May 19, 2025 623
Addis Ababa, May 19, 2025 (ENA) -- The Seventy-eighth session of the World Health Assembly (WHA78) commenced on in Geneva, Switzerland, under the theme “One World for Health”. The session will continue until May 27. The Health Assembly brought together high-level country representatives and other stakeholders to address health challenges. This year’s gathering comes at a pivotal moment for global health, as Member States confront emerging threats and major shifts in the landscape for global health and international development. This year’s theme underscores WHO’s enduring commitment to solidarity and equity, highlighting that even in unprecedented times, everyone, everywhere should have an equal chance to live a healthy life, according to WHO. A highly anticipated moment of the WHA78 will be the consideration of the Pandemic Agreement, a landmark proposal developed over three years of intense negotiations by the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body, composed of all WHO Member States. The adoption of the agreement is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to safeguard the world from a repeat of the suffering caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposal will be the second ever presented for approval under Article 19 of the WHO Constitution, which gives Member States the authority to reach agreements on global health. “This year’s World Health Assembly will be truly historic with countries, after 3 years of negotiations, considering for adoption the first global compact to better protect people from pandemics,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “The Pandemic Agreement can make the world safer by boosting collaboration among countries fairly in the preparedness, prevention and response to pandemics.” WHO’s sustainable financing is a key priority of the Health Assembly. Member States will consider a scheduled 20 percent increase in assessed contributions (membership fees), towards the next Programme Budget 2026–2027 (PB26-27). Sustainable financing was one of several transformation priorities put in place by the WHO Director-General to ensure a more efficient and impactful WHO when he first took office. On Tuesday, 20 May, there will be a high-level pledging moment for the Investment Round, where Member States and philanthropies are expected to announce funding for WHO. The World Health Assembly serves as the highest decision-making body of the WHO, setting policies, approving budgets, and bringing together delegations from all member states to engage in its proceedings.
Economy
Ministry Reports Over 300 Projects Completed Under National Corridor Development Initiative
May 23, 2025 173
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (POA) -- More than 300 projects have been completed across over 60 cities in Ethiopia as part of the first phase of the national corridor development initiative, the Ministry of Urban Development and Infrastructure announced. The Corridor Development Project is a significant urban development program designed to transform cities into attractive destinations for tourism and investment through enhanced infrastructure and efficient land use. In an interview with ENA, State Minister of Urban Development and Infrastructure, Helen Debebe underscored the government's commitment to fostering cities that are both livable for citizens and attractive for investment. She explained that the initiative leverages natural and man-made resources to enhance urban planning and functionality, notably through an Urban Land Use Plan. According to the state minister, this plan strategically allocates urban space 30 percent for roads, 30 percent for green development, and 40 percent for construction. However, she noted that many cities lack proper planning frameworks, leading to inefficient land use and underdeveloped infrastructure.   The corridor development project directly addresses these issues, enabling cities to undergo structural transformations and improve service delivery. "The corridor development initiative is playing a crucial role in modernizing cities and ensuring equitable development," state minister Helen emphasized. "It has also facilitated the recovery and proper utilization of illegally fenced-off lands and the preservation of green spaces." Currently, 60 cities across all regions are participating in the project. Over 30 of these have completed the first phase and moved on to the second, with the Ministry continuing to provide support and monitoring to ensure sustained progress, she noted. The state minister added that more than 300 individual projects are now operational, including the construction of over 500 kilometers of roads serving various urban functions.
Ethiopian Industrial Parks Impress Regional ILO Conference Delegates
May 22, 2025 583
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) -- Participants of the 20th International Labour Organization (ILO) Regional Conference for Labour-Based Practitioners have lauded Ethiopia's industrial parks and development programs, citing them as commendable models for job creation and inclusive growth. The delegates, representing various African nations and international institutions, shared their positive impressions after visiting key development sites in Addis Ababa, including the Bole Lemi Special Economic Zone and the Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation.   They exressed particular admiration for the Bole Lemi Industrial Park, Ethiopia's first industrial park that began operation in 2014 and successfully attracted international investors. Key aspects that impressed the visitors include, the massive job creation, workers welfare, housing, schools, and kindergartens for workers children, environmental stewardship, streamlined investment process, government support and subsidies, among others. The Cameroonian Patric Armel Kunda emphasized learning from Ethiopia's initiatives in employment creation and the provision of worker facilities, saying "now, things have really changed. We just came empty, but we will go back loaded."   The South African Dorothy Steenkamp commended the Ethiopian government for the "absolutely amazing" socio-economic impact of its development, particularly the industrial parks. She praised the working conditions for employees and Ethiopia's role as a role model for other African countries.   The Tanzanian Luwitiko Mwandobo was particularly impressed by the efficient organization of services for investors within the industrial areas, the provision of housing and food for employees, and Ethiopia's strategic approach to attracting investment through subsidies and land allocation for future developments.   The Madagascan Randrianarivo Bertrand described Ethiopia as "very amazing," expressing a desire to learn from Ethiopia's development and apply lessons in his own country. He specifically highlighted the impressive organization and efficiency of the construction sector.   The collective sentiment among the delegates was that Ethiopia's commitment to job creation through industrialization and well-planned development programs offers invaluable lessons for other African nations striving for inclusive growth and sustainable development. The 20th International Labour Organization (ILO) Regional Conference for Labour-Based Practitioners underway at the African Union Conference Center, aims to foster knowledge exchange, explore innovative solutions, and develop actionable strategies for employment creation and sustainable development across Africa.
ILO Praises Ethiopia's Leadership in Advancing Sustainable Employment in Africa
May 21, 2025 924
Addis Ababa, May 21, 2025 (ENA) -- The International Labour Organization (ILO) has commended Ethiopia for its leadership in driving sustainable and inclusive employment policies across Africa. Mito Tsukamoto, Chief of Employment and Investments Branch in the ILO Geneva, Switzerland, responsible for EIIP, praised Ethiopia for successfully hosting the 20th ILO Regional Conference for Labour-Based Practitioners under the theme: "Resilient Communities and Healthy Environment: The Employment-Intensive Investment Programme (EIIP)Approach." The conference brought together over 25 African ministers. In a joint statement, the ministers underscored the vital role of employment-intensive investment programs and reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing skills through technology and fostering strong partnerships for effective implementation. Speaking to ENA, Tsukamoto acknowledged the continent’s immense but often underutilized potential. She noted Africa’s large youth population, the dominance of the informal sector, and limited access to education and training as major challenges, particularly for women and marginalized groups, including persons with disabilities. “Africa faces issues like informality and a rapidly growing youth population. It’s essential to include vulnerable populations, youth, people with disabilities, and others, by providing them with dignified jobs that generate income and build local economies,” she said. “This aligns perfectly with the goals of the 20th regional labor-based conference, as we explore ways to build resilient communities across Africa.” Despite these challenges, Tsukamoto expressed optimism that the conference would contribute meaningfully to expanding decent work opportunities across the continent. She applauded Ethiopia’s outstanding organization of the conference, which she said provided a critical platform for policymakers to shape inclusive employment strategies. She also reaffirmed the ILO’s ongoing support in fostering sustainable job creation throughout Africa. “The Employment-Intensive Investment Program (EIIP) demonstrates, at the community level, how such initiatives can create inclusive prosperity and essential infrastructure,” she noted. Tsukamoto emphasized the urgent need for African countries to prioritize job-based investment and collaborate effectively to harness their human and material resources. She pointed to the ILO’s 55-year track record of implementing such programs, encouraging nations to adapt and scale up proven models. “The EIIP, launched in the 1970s, has been thoroughly tested and refined. These South-South collaboration events are essential, and we deeply appreciate the Ethiopian government for bringing together key ministers to guide public policy for the continent,” she said. She further called for greater synergy between public and private investments and advocated for leveraging domestic resources, human capital, and financial assets to generate sustainable employment. “Many current investments in Africa tend to be capital-intensive, often involving foreign exchange challenges. What we need is a shift toward resource-based, employment-intensive approaches that maximize local value,” Tsukamoto concluded.
Policymakers Intensify Calls for Transparency in Sovereign Credit Rating Methodologies
May 21, 2025 1050
Addis Ababa, May 21, 2025 (ENA) -- African policymakers are stepping up calls for greater transparency and fairness in how global credit rating agencies assess sovereign risk, warning that opaque and inconsistent methodologies are costing the continent billions in lost investment and higher borrowing costs. At a workshop that seeks to promote transparency and build capacity around the sovereign credit rating processes used by major international credit rating agencies, finance officials and economists from across Africa said the current system is failing to reflect the true economic fundamentals and resilience of African economies. “This is a space where power is exercised,” said Raymond Gilpin, Chief Economist for Africa at the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). “And when you don't understand how the power is exercised, you will always be behind.” The two-day workshop, hosted by the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) in partnership with the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), UNDP Africa, and Africatalyst, is taking place just ahead of the inaugural Africa Annual Credit Ratings Conference, which opens on 21 May. Organizers say the event is meant to equip governments with tools to navigate, challenge, and actively engage in the credit rating process while addressing macroeconomic challenges that impact national creditworthiness. McBride Nkhalamba, Director of Research at APRM, speaking on behalf of APRM CEO Amb. Marie–Antoinette Quarte, said the stakes are high. “The methodologies used by major credit rating agencies are often opaque and insufficiently understood,” said McBride. “This workshop is a timely opportunity to demystify these methodologies, build technical capacity among our government institutions and deepen engagement.” The event features case studies, simulations and peer learning sessions involving finance and central bank officials from Ghana, Kenya, Ethiopia and Zambia. Zuzana Schwidrowski, Director of the Macroeconomics, Finance and Governance Division at ECA, emphasized the importance of proactive engagement. “Engagement with rating agencies must be informed, confident and proactive - grounded in data and supported by internal coordination,” she said. Schwidrowski urged African institutions to take charge of the narrative. “Africa must own its credit narrative,” she said, adding that “this workshop is not just a forum for technical discussion; it is a platform for strategic empowerment.” Credit ratings are more than technical exercises. They shape Africa’s access to development finance, influence investor decisions, and impact everything from insurance costs to public debt management. Gilpin urged African governments to question the assumptions that are often locked into credit ratings. “We must be prepared to challenge what we’re told respectfully but clearly.” The Africa Annual Credit Ratings Conference, opening 21 May, is expected to bring together stock exchange executives, rating analysts, economists and policymakers for a deeper look at how ratings can unlock domestic financing and support long-term development on the continent.
Videos
Technology
Ethiopia Exemplary to Africa in Ensuring Digital ID Accessibility: ID4 Africa Annual General Meeting Participants
May 22, 2025 416
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) --- Participants of the ID4 Africa Annual General Meeting said that Ethiopia has set an example for Africa in ensuring inclusive digital identity and accessibility. The conference, which opened in Addis Ababa on Tuesday, showcases experiences of various countries in digital identity building; and companies with better solutions for digital passports and IDs also presented their products for display. CEO of Toppan Security Ethiopia, a joint venture between the Ethiopian Investment Holding and Japan's Toppan, Kalkidan Arega, stated that the company was established to fill the gap in secure printing.   The company is building a huge printing factory in Ethiopia to make strategic secure printing accessible to other countries beyond Ethiopia, she added. When the factory goes fully operational, it will produce over 5.6 million passports annually, enabling it to supply the product to other countries. The CEO noted that passport printing in Ethiopia will not only save foreign currency but also provides secure, nationally valued, and accessible passports for all citizens. Herbert Ngondo, Senior Sales at China's EMPTECH, stated that the company is offering reliable identity and security verification solutions.   He praised Ethiopia's commendable progress in digital transformation and indicated that his company is interested in leveraging this opportunity to expand its services across the country. The German company Veridos FZE's Managing Director and Group Vice President Xavier Prost, said Ethiopia is a leading example in Africa for its work in establishing digital identity.   He added that the company is interested in working in Ethiopia. Chairwoman of In Groupe, Agnès Diallo, said that Ethiopia has been successful in implementing digital identification in a short time.   She added that the best performances recorded in Ethiopia can be an inspiration and learning experience for other countries.
Digital Identity Imperative for Digital Transformation, Says ID4 Africa Chairman
May 21, 2025 970
Addis Ababa, May 21, 2025 (ENA) -- Executive Chairman of ID4 Africa, Joseph Atick, underscored the pivotal role of digital identity in propelling Africa's digital transformation. He made these remarks during the opening of the ID4 Africa Annual General Meeting in Addis Ababa, a key forum dedicated to advancing digital identity across the continent. "Digital transformation is no longer a choice; it's an urgent necessity," Atick asserted. "The world is moving in that direction faster than ever before, and the cost of inaction is rising exponentially. It's equally clear that meaningful digital transformation cannot happen without digital identity." He emphasized that for nations to fully realize the promise of digitalization; they must accelerate their transformation plans and embrace a "digital-first" mindset highlighting the growing geopolitical tensions fueled by "unilateral, self-serving agendas," particularly from the global north. In light of these challenges, Atick stressed that Africa must draw strength from within, mobilizing its collective resources and defining its future on its own terms. This includes engaging with international partners not as passive recipients but as stakeholders whose priorities and sovereignty are respected. Atick declared the conference a "new chapter" in the journey towards achieving digital identity for all Africans, describing the gathering as a convergence of stakeholders committed to the ID4 Africa movement, which he characterized as a "movement for development."   "Today, we begin a new chapter in our journey in the political capital of Africa," Atick stated, marking "the beginning of the second decade of the search for identity for all." He added, "We gather at the conference not only as participants but as members of a movement. The ID4 movement, the ID4 Africa movement, is a movement for development." African leaders, Atick noted, are increasingly prioritizing digital transformation in the face of evolving global contexts, with ensuring digital identity being paramount to realizing this transition. "The ID4 conference here in Ethiopia is a testament to our shared commitment to shaping Africa’s digital future and ensuring that every individual has a recognized identity and that no one is left behind," Atick emphasized. "Digital transformation is no longer an option." He acknowledged the substantial work already underway across Africa in digital identity, recognizing its vital role in the continent's overall development and improving citizens' lives. "The need is critical," Atick reiterated. "The world is moving in that direction faster than ever, and the cost is increasing exponentially. It is clear that meaningful digital transformation cannot happen without digital identity”. According to him, to realize and unlock the full potential of digitalization, countries must accelerate their transformation plans by moving to a digital-first mindset and prioritizing solutions designed for the digital age from the start. The ID4 Africa conference in Ethiopia serves as a platform for Africans to demonstrate their collective commitment to a digitally empowered future for the continent, he said
Annual Meeting of ID4 Africa 2025 Kicks off in Addis in Presence of PM Abiy
May 20, 2025 1122
Addis Ababa, May 20, 2025 (ENA) -- The 2025 Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the ID4Africa opened today in Addis Ababa in the presence of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. ID4Africa is a pan-African movement committed to supporting African nations in building robust and responsible identity ecosystems that drive socio-economic development, digital transformation, and humanitarian efforts. This prestigious event brings together stakeholders from across the globe, reinforcing Ethiopia’s critical role in the continent’s digital transformation journey. In his opening address, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized Ethiopia’s transition from a fragmented ID system to Fayda—a secure, inclusive digital ID initiative launched under the Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy. With over 15 million people already enrolled and a target of 90 million, Fayda is connecting all citizens—particularly women, youth, and displaced communities—to essential services. Integrated across key sectors such as finance, health, and education, Fayda is already enabling 9.6 trillion birr in digital transactions. Executive Chairman of ID4Africa, Joseph Atick expressed his gratitude to Ethiopia for its exceptional hospitality in hosting the event.   He praised the country’s leadership and its commitment to advancing digital identity systems on the continent. Yodahe Arayasalassi, Director of the Ethiopian National ID Program, also delivered an address, emphasizing Ethiopia’s success in implementing its digital identity program and the country’s leadership role in shaping the future of identity systems in Africa. The 2025 AGM is being held under the theme “Digital Identity at Scale: Prioritizing Use, Accelerating Impact.”   ID4Africa seeks to strengthen the strategic capacity necessary for the development of responsible and inclusive identity ecosystems across the continent. Founded in 2014, the movement emphasizes the importance of robust identity systems, viewing them as foundational not only for economic growth but also for the digital transformation of governments. The first AGM of ID4Africa was hosted in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in 2015, marking the beginning of an annual tradition. Since then, the AGM has been held consecutively for 10 years.   The 2025 AGM is particularly significant, as it takes place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, following an intense and competitive selection process. Ethiopia’s selection as the host country for the 2025 AGM was the result of a rigorous evaluation process. For the 2025 AGM, six countries presented their candidacies. After careful deliberation, the committee chose Ethiopia to host this influential event, recognizing the nation’s dedication to digital identity advancement. This transformative event brought together over 2,000 participants from more than 100 countries, marking a pivotal moment in the evolution of digital identity systems across Africa and the world.
Ethiopia Delivers on AI Potential, Paves the Way for African Innovation
May 20, 2025 1249
Addis Ababa, May 20, 2025 (POA)—Ethiopia has been delivering on the Artificial Intelligence (AI) potential and paving the way for African innovation, the Director General of the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, Worku Gachena remarked. Ethiopia hosted the East Africa’s largest ever Ethiopian Technology Expo (ETEX 2025) over weekend at Addis International Convention Center in Addis Ababa. Speaking at the opening of the expo, Worku said Ethiopia's achievements in AI sphere signal broader continental advancement, He further explainerd that today Africa stands at the essential moment where the continent can harness the power of innovation, collaboration and shared determination to place AI at the forefront of African development. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the director general said that Ethiopia declared its intention to lead in the emerging field of AI by establishing the Ethiopian Artificial Institute. “From our early days the Prime Minister has championed Ethiopia’s AI development, declared critical resources, convincing and experts to make this vision into reality. Rather than begin with regulation, we developed a unique approach,” he noted. Worku explained that Ethiopia first unlocked innovation by piloting IA solutions across health, agriculture, transport, costumes, judiciary, law enforcement, public service infrastructure development, natural language, finance, skills and talent development. Guided by the policy, the director general pointed out that Ethiopia’s vision is to become the premium African center for AI research and development by 2030. He also stressed the need for generating homegrown scalable solutions that improve lives across the African continent. “Our mission is encapsulated by the motto AI for all to foster data driven AI systems that address pressing challenges, enhance efficiency, boost productivity in every sectors—from health to agriculture and finance,” he underscored. Further elaborating successes stories Ethiopia has been witnessing in the AI sphere, Worku noted that his country has been delivering concrete results. He also acknowledged governments across the African continent are drafting policies, strategies and startups are in various sectors of the economy. “Yet our progress needs not end and should not end in national borders”, he said, adding that Ethiopia stands ready to share its lesson from the AI institute and the private sectors. Indicating the ongoing expo brought together ministers, ambassadors and the African commissioners, the director general stated that this shows Africa understood AI is not a future luxury it is 20st century impressive
Sport
Great Run that Highlights Sports Tourism Potential in Ethiopia to Take Place in Bokoji City
May 16, 2025 1602
Addis Ababa, May 16, 2025 (ENA) --- The Ethio Telecom Great Run will take place in Bokoji, a city globally recognized as the birthplace of numerous elite Ethiopian athletes, on May 25, 2025. The event marks the 3rd city race in the "'Discover Ethiopia Classics" series in a collection of 4 races planned to take place in regional cities. Briefing the media today, Tourism State Minister Endegena Abebe said the government's strategic vision is to position Bokoji, a city globally recognized as the birthplace of numerous elite Ethiopian athletes, as a central hub for sports tourism development. "Our core aim is to leverage the power of athletics to drive economic development in areas like Bokoji," he stated, highlighting plans to significantly boost investment in sports tourism, particularly within the hospitality sector. He articulated the ambition for Bokoji to evolve into a renowned destination akin to Eldoret in Kenya, which is celebrated for both its athletic prowess and thriving tourism industry. Culture and Sport Tourism State Minister, Mekuye Mohammed, noted Ethiopia's considerable untapped potential in benefiting from the sport sector, stressing the need for dedicated efforts in this regard.   On his part, Bokoji Deputy Mayor Bezu Abebe affirmed the city's readiness to welcome participants and guests. He said a total of three thousand participants are expected to attend the event and athletes from ten countries to take part in the run.
Ethiopian Athletes Win Half Marathon at 5th EAPCCO Sports Competition
May 2, 2025 2932
Addis Ababa, May 2, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopian athletes celebrated victories in both the men's and women's half marathon events at the 5th Eastern Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation (EAPCCO) Sports Competition. The event, held to commemorate the 116th anniversary of the Ethiopian Police, brought together police athletes from Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Djibouti. The half marathon, starting and finishing at Summit Square, showcased a dominant performance by the Ethiopian team, which secured all three podium positions in both races. In the men’s competition, Addisu Gobena claimed first place, with Simatchew Wolde taking second and Balew Yehune finishing third. In the women’s event, Meselech Alemayehu won gold, followed by Gadisi Mulu in second place and Shuko Gamamo in third. Assistant Commissioner Markos Genet, the Coordinator of the EAPCCO Sports Competition, highlighted that the event featured six sports: athletics, boxing, target shooting, darts, taekwondo, and handball. He stressed that the competition's goal is to promote unity and strengthen collaboration among police forces in the East African region. Addisu Gobena and Meselech Alemayehu, the half marathon winners, credited their success to rigorous training. Addisu emphasized the high level of competition, stating that many competitive athletes participated in the race, and expressed his happiness at being a winner among them. Kenyan police officer Ruguru also spoke positively about the event, stating, “Everything is very good. The competition between Ethiopia and Kenya was anticipated. It provided me with valuable experience for future preparation, and I am very pleased about it.”
Ethiopia’s Police Guardian of Law, Symbol of Excellence in Sports: DPM
Apr 28, 2025 3932
Addis Ababa, April 28, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia’s Police Force is not only a guardian of law and order; it is also a symbol of excellence in sports, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said. The 5th edition of the East Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation Organization (EAPCCO) Games is underway in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Speaking at the opening ceremony, the deputy prime minister said more than a century ago, Ethiopia became a pioneer for the continent by establishing one of Africa’s first modern police institutions. “Today, we proudly opened the 5th Edition of the EAPCCO Games, in Addis Ababa marking the 116th anniversary of the founding of the Ethiopian Police,” he said. Over the past seven years, through bold reforms, the Ethiopian Federal Police has been reborn stronger, more independent, and more efficient, the deputy prime minster added. It stands today as a proud institution, rooted in history and built for the future. According to the deputy prime minister, “Ethiopia’s police force is not only a guardian of law and order — it is also a symbol of excellence in sports.’’ Through the Omedla Sport Club, it has produced athletes who have raised our flag high on the world stage, reminded us that discipline, teamwork, and perseverance know no boundaries, Temesgen noted. The deputy prime minister added “This competition is about more than just sports. It’s about building trust. It’s about forging friendships. It’s about working together, side by side, toward a common purpose.” Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) Commissioner General Demelash Gebremichael extended a warm welcome to delegations from Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, South Sudan, and Uganda.   “As we commemorate the 116 National Police Day on May 4, we take pride in hosting the 5th EAPCCO Games in Ethiopia, reaffirming our commitment to regional cooperation,” the commissioner general stated. This game is not solely concentrated on winning or losing, he said, adding it is fundamentally aimed at promoting peace and security among member states of the EAPCCO. The commissioner general also said “We seek foster collaboration through the medium of sports. Moreover, this sport event offers a platform of participants to showcase their talents, exchange experiences and build strong relationships.” As the police institutions play a pivotal role in preparing athletes for prestigious occasions such as the Olympics and other international contests. EAPCCO Games would be instrumental in identifying promising athletes to represent their respective countries. The competition, which runs until May 4, features over 400 athletes from member states, competing across six sports disciplines.
Ethiopian Tigist Assefa breaks women-only world marathon record with 2:15:50 in London
Apr 27, 2025 4021
Addis Ababa, April 27, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s Tigist Assefa smashed the women-only world record by 26 seconds at the TCS London Marathon, running 2:15:50* to win the World Athletics Platinum Label road race on Sunday (27). The Olympic silver medallist kicked away from Kenya’s Joyciline Jepkosgei to clinch her first London Marathon win after finishing second to Peres Jepchirchir last year. Jepchirchir’s winning mark of 2:16:16 a year ago had also been a women-only world record and that is the mark Assefa improved, finishing strongly to win by almost three minutes ahead of Jepkosgei (2:18:43). Olympic champion Sifan Hassan of the Netherlands was third (2:18:59). Given the strength of the field, the women-only world record was always the target. With that in mind, the lead group of Jepkosgei, Assefa, Hassan and Megertu Alemu followed the pacemakers through 5km in a blistering 15:34 – not only inside the targeted 2:15 pace, but on sub-2:12 rhythm. The quartet maintained that pace through 10km, hitting that mark in 31:16. Assefa and Jepchirchir broke away by the halfway point, which they passed in 1:06:40, 10 seconds ahead of Hassan. The leading pair continued to move away from the rest of the field and after 35km was reached in 1:52:12, Assefa made a break. A 5:03 24th mile made the difference and by 40km Assefa was 56 seconds ahead. She finished hard to stride over the finish line in 2:15:50 – the third-fastest marathon of her career behind the 2:11:53 she ran to win in Berlin in 2023, a mark that at the time was a world record for a women’s marathon in a mixed race, and her 2:15:37 also from Berlin in 2022. A short while later, the men’s race was won by Kenya’s Sabastian Sawe in 2:02:27 – the second-fastest ever London Marathon time. Uganda’s world half marathon record-holder Jacob Kiplimo was second on his marathon debut, clocking 2:03:37.
Environment
Aligning Dev’t with Green Legacy Initiative Imperative to Balance Nature: Panelists
May 22, 2025 360
Addis Ababa, May 22, 2025 (ENA) -- Panelists have emphasized the importance of balancing nature with development, aligning it with the Green Legacy Initiative as a significant solution. The 24th International Day for Biodiversity was celebrated in Addis Ababa with a panel discussion on "Harmony with nature and sustainable development" with the emphasis of the importance of indigenous knowledge in protecting biodiversity and natural resources. The Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute Director General Karta Kaske emphasized the role the Green Legacy Initiative in protecting biodiversity and conserving natural resources.   “The ideas we exchanged will contribute to our nation's ongoing efforts to align our policies, strategies, and development initiatives with the natural world, aiming for a type of progress that coexists with nature through the involvement of our citizens,” the Director General stressed. Utmost priority is given to protect natural resources to support a healthy environment and secure food, Karta said, adding that achieving sustainable development needs effort from the government, development partners and the community. "Particularly over the last seven years, a decisive position has taken by the government, citing the Green Legacy Initiative, launched by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Karta added that the development of natural resources will be inclusive and participatory, engaging all segments of the society. The draft proclamation on payments for ecosystem services motivates individuals and organizations to protect natural resources, preserving biodiversity for people's well-being and the planet's survival. The Green Legacy Initiative that Ethiopia is implementing alongside its development efforts shows that it is possible to integrate development efforts with the environment and biodiversity, Namukolo Covic, Director General’s Representative to CGIAR Ethiopia emphasized.   She added that if any development does not focus on the protection and conservation of natural resources, the end result can be disastrous. “I want to repeat the theme ‘harmony with nature and sustainable development’, very aligned to what Ethiopia has taken on as the green legacy development; without harmony with nature and conserving our biodiversity, a green legacy development is simply not possible; because the resources to feed into that green legacy development would come from the biodiversity that we have, ” She added that “By 2030 Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute will be a center of excellence in biodiversity conservation and sustainable use in Africa. But thank you again for going beyond Ethiopia and including Africa in your vision.” According to her, it is commendable to have African biodiversity resources in view, as it could lead to a vision for the continent's green legacy development given Africa's rich biodiversity and need for development. “So can we develop by taking with us our biodiversity and not lose it like the rest of the world. If our economic development can harness the biodiversity richness that we have in Ethiopia, the biodiversity richness that we have on this continent, the possibilities for us are then many, ”she elaborated. In areas where modern medicine is scarce, people turn to nature and biodiversity for healing. The panelists stressed the need to protect and register Ethiopia's indigenous knowledge. Without proper policies and actions, the survival of the next generation is at risk. The panelists emphasized the importance of balancing nature with development, highlighting the Green Legacy Initiative as a significant solution. They also stressed that humans must reciprocate with the environment, preserving resources for future generations.
Ethiopia Shares Best Experiences on Modernizing Data for IGAD Member States
May 20, 2025 615
Addis Ababa, May 20, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia has shared its modernizing data and on how to organize institutions to IGAD member countries, Minister of Water and Energy Habtamu Itefa revealed. Briefing water ministers of IGAD member countries and senior experts about Ethiopia’s best experiences in modernizing data and on how to organize institutions today, Habtamu stated that Ethiopia has done significant work on how data is modernizing in hydrology, and methodology among others. The other experience you can have from Ethiopia is how we are organizing institutions, he said, adding we have high-level institutional staffs and most of them have research capacities as well. So, he added when we talk about data, it is about scientific data, which will serve as an input for any decision for IGAD. During the occasion, the minister also stressed the need to share similar crucial experiences among member countries which will help us on how we can share data for the betterment of the region. IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) Officer in Charge Abdi Fidar said for his part that data sharing is very crucial and he praised Ethiopia for sharing its best experiences. “We need to get the data from our member states. If you get the right data, you will be able to predict what is happening.” Stating that ICPAC monthly updates the weather forecast, he said, but it is meaningless if the forecast is not accessed by IGAD member states. Recall that the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC), in collaboration with partners, organized the 70th Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF 70) from 19th to 20th of May 2025 in Addis Ababa. The forum, an annual gathering organized three times a year by the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC), brings together climate scientists, meteorologists, sector experts, and policymakers from across the region and beyond.
Precise Climate Data Crucial for Greater Horn of Africa's Resilience, Ministery of Water and Energy Says
May 19, 2025 795
Addis Ababa, May 19, 2025 (ENA) --- With the Greater Horn of Africa facing increasingly severe droughts and floods, precise climate outlooks are indispensable for effective mitigation and safeguarding millions of lives and livelihoods, according to Ethiopia’s Ministry of Water and Energy. Convening diverse stakeholders in Addis Ababa, the 70th Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF 70) aims to enhance early warning systems for climate change and anticipated floods and landslides due to expected normal to above-normal rainfall from June to September 2025. Speaking at the forum today, Minister of Water and Energy Habtanu Itefa underscored the vital role of the forum in fostering collaboration between scientists and policymakers. Stakeholders have convened at the GHACOF 70 forum in Addis Ababa to strengthen early warning systems and bolster resilience for vulnerable populations. The forum, an annual gathering organized three times a year by the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC), brings together climate scientists, meteorologists, sector experts, and policymakers from across the region and beyond. The participation of IGAD member states, including host nation Ethiopia, underscores the pressing need for accurate and timely climate information to combat the growing threats of drought and floods.   The minister emphasized that precise climate outlooks are crucial for effective mitigation by policymakers and disaster managers, highlighting the forum as a vital platform for collaboration between scientists and users to inform government decisions, especially for enhanced flood preparedness during wetter seasons. This year's GHACOF theme, "Climate Services to Bridge the Early Warning Gap," is particularly relevant given the alarming drought concerns in the Greater Horn of Africa. Minister Habtamu emphasized the rising frequency and intensity of both droughts and floods, which have severely impacted lives and livelihoods and caused significant property damage. He noted that key sectors such as agriculture, food security, water resources, hydropower, tourism, and health are particularly vulnerable to these adverse climate effects. "Our region has been experiencing increasing trends in frequency, intensity and severity of droughts and occasional floods that have disrupted the lives and livelihoods of millions," he stated, underscoring the forum's urgency in providing accurate scientific guidance for policymakers and ensuring the timely dissemination of crucial weather and climate information, especially to vulnerable grassroots communities. Fetene Teshome, Director General of the Ethiopian Meteorological Institute, echoed these concerns, on his part, emphasized the Great Horn African region's high susceptibility to climate-related risks. He pointed out that intensifying climate change and seasonal shocks are causing erratic rainfall, prolonged dry spells, and excessive rainfall, thereby increasing vulnerability and significantly impacting farming and the economy. "With increasing climate variability and a changing climate, the role of climate information in minimizing risks and optimizing opportunities is undeniable," Fetene added. He emphasized the Ethiopian Meteorological Institute's commitment to delivering reliable and accessible climate information for better-informed decision-making. Mohamed Abdi Ware, Deputy Executive Secretary of IGAD, affirmed the growing climate extremes in the Greater Horn of Africa, which are undermining food security, water availability, and socio-economic development'. He reiterated IGAD's commitment through ICPAC to providing essential climate services and institutionalizing GHACOFs as key platforms for co-production, coordination, and learning. "ICPAC is developing a Regional Framework for Climate Services to enhance coordination and delivery of climate information," Ware announced. "The framework aims to institutionalize GHACOFs, address climate-related challenges, provide tailored climate information, and minimize duplication of efforts." Titike Kassa, a Research Scientist at ICPAC, announced that most IGAD member countries are predicted to receive normal to above-normal rainfall between June and September 2025. Explaining the forecast, he noted that the anticipated shift towards average and below-average temperatures in the central Pacific Ocean is expected to contribute to normal to above-normal rainfall across the greater East Africa region. The researcher further stated that the consensus prediction necessitates that IGAD member nations undertake proactive preparatory measures. The forecast suggests a heightened risk of flooding in low-lying areas of East Africa and landslides in hilly regions over the next four months, he noted.
Preparations Finalized for 2025 Biodiversity Day Observance in Ethiopia
May 19, 2025 703
Addis Ababa, May 19, 2025 (ENA) -- The Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI) has announced that preparations have finalized to celebrate the International Day for Biological Diversity in 2025. The event will take place from May 20 to 24 under the theme “Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development.” The celebration will feature a series of activities including panel discussions, exhibitions, and field visits aimed at promoting biodiversity conservation efforts across Ethiopia. The official the International Day for Biological Diversity is observed globally on May 22 and this year’s theme highlights the link between the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Speaking to the media, Director General of the Institute, Karta Kaske emphasized that the observance aims to raise public awareness on the importance of conserving biodiversity, utilizing biological resources sustainably, and fostering a lifestyle that aligns with nature. The Director General also outlined the institute's core objectives as conserving biological diversity, ensuring its sustainable use, and promoting fair and equitable sharing of its benefits. “Conserving biodiversity is essential for achieving sustainable development,” he said, noting the Institute’s efforts to protect both animal and plant species through ex-situ (off-site) and in-situ (on-site) conservation methods. Special attention is being given to species with high economic, medicinal, industrial, and nutritional value. As part of its contribution to Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative, the Institute plans to distribute five million seedlings of indigenous plant species for nationwide planting. It also maintains a major gene bank at its headquarters, which houses over 92,000 plant genetic samples. According to the available information from the Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Ethiopia is known for its rich biodiversity, with over 6,029 plant species, 10 percent of which are endemic, including globally significant crops like coffee and teff.
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Ethiopian Diaspora Demand Egypt to Change Counterproductive Posture on GERD
Apr 4, 2023 106501
Addis Ababa April 4/2023 (ENA) Ethiopians in the Diaspora have called on Egypt to change its counterproductive posture and find mutually beneficial agreements on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In a statement the diaspora issued yesterday, they noted that Ethiopia is the main source of the Nile by contributing 86 percent of the water to the Nile basin states while utilizing less than 1 percent of the potential for hydroelectric power. Ethiopians are currently building the GERD on the Blue Nile that is financed entirely by Ethiopians and is a crucial project for the country's development as it will provide clean, renewable energy and lift millions out of poverty. About 65 percent of the 122 million of Ethiopia's population have no access to any form of electricity. The much-needed electricity will facilitate economic growth for Ethiopia and the region, the statement elaborated. The dam will promote regional cooperation and integration while offering opportunity for eleven countries of the Nile Basin to work together to manage the river's resources more efficiently and effectively, it added. The GERD is being built with the highest environmental and technical standards to achieve the objectives of the national electrification program and the execution of Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy Strategy. According to the statement, Ethiopia has provided scientific evidence and expert testimonies that GERD will not significantly affect the flow of water downstream, and provided compelling arguments for the need for equitable use of the Nile's resources by all countries in the region. The diaspora further said they understand that the GERD has raised concerns in Egypt about the downstream effects on the Nile's flow and water availability since Egyptians have been misinformed about the GERD for many years. But on the contrary, the dam will provide several benefits to Egypt and Sudan, including increased water flow during dry seasons and decreased flooding events. “We want to assure Egyptians that Ethiopians are committed to fair and equitable use of the Nile's waters without harming our downstream neighbors. We recognize that the Nile River is a shared resource, and we support finding a mutually beneficial solution.” As Ethiopians in the Diaspora, we reiterate our support for fair and equitable use of the Nile River and call on the Egyptian people and Egyptian Diaspora to question the misinformation about the GERD in Egypt's mainstream media and embrace the spirit of friendship and cooperation by understanding that the GERD is a project of great national importance to Ethiopians that will benefit Egyptians by ensuring a reliable and predictable supply of water, that Ethiopians have the right to use their water resources for the development of its people and economy, in accordance with the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization without causing significant harm. Efforts to destabilize Ethiopia by the regime in Egypt, will indeed affect the historical and diplomatic relations dating back to several thousand years, the long-term interest of the Egyptian people and make Ethiopians less trusting in cooperating on the GERD and future hydropower projects on the Nile, they warned. The diaspora groups urged Egyptian leaders to engage in constructive dialogue with the leaders of Ethiopia regarding the GERD and steer away from their counterproductive posture of calling for a “binding agreement” on the GERD filling and the subsequent operations as an imposing instrument on water sharing that Ethiopians will never accept. The GERD can be a source of cooperation and collaboration between our two countries rather than a source of conflict, they underscored. "Ethiopians believe that, through dialogue and understanding, peaceful and equitable agreements that benefit all parties involved can be realized to build a brighter future for all people in the Nile basin. Belligerent positions by Egyptian leaders stating ‘all options are open’ are contrary to the spirit of the 2015 Declaration of Principles signed by Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt." According to the statement, such postures will surely harm Egypt's long-term interest and impede trustful cooperation with the Ethiopian people and government. They asked Arab League and its member states to refrain from interfering in the issue of the GERD, which is the sole concern of the three riparian countries (Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt) and their shared regional organization (the African Union), which is mediating the talks to find ‘African Solutions to African Problems.’ The issues remaining on the table at the trilateral negotiations under the auspices of the African Union are being narrowed to a handful of critical matters on equity and justice, on which the Arab league nations have no business or legal right to be involved.
Africa’s Sustainable Growth Hinges on Science, Technology and Innovation: Experts
Mar 3, 2023 101656
Addis Ababa March 3/2023/ENA/ Achieving the ambitious targets of the 2030 and 2063 Agendas of Africa requires leveraging the power of science, technology, and innovation (STI), according to experts. A press release issued by the ECA stated experts at the Ninth African Regional Forum on Sustainable Development have emphasized the crucial role of STI as a key driver and enabler for ensuring economic growth, improving well-being, mitigating the effects of climate change, and safeguarding the environment. They also underscored the need to strengthen national and regional STI ecosystems by fostering innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and investing in research and development. By doing so, the experts said that Africa can harness the potential of STI to accelerate its socio-economic progress and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 and the African Union's Agenda by 2063. The session, held on 2 March 2023, builds on the recommendations of the Fifth African Science, Technology, and Innovation Forum, which accentuates the central role of STI and digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for the necessary infrastructures for the development of STI, plans, and policies that are action-oriented towards strengthening its full implantation. The experts highlighted that despite advances in STI, significant gaps remain in bridging the scientific and technological divide between developed countries and Africa. The highly uneven global distribution of scientific capacity and access to knowledge threatens to derail the goal of leaving no one behind, which is the central and transformative promise of Agenda 2030. “We need a clear political will from governments to ensure science, technology, and innovation is a reality. By doing so our education systems will be capacitated to deliver knowledge that is vital to solving Africa’s sustainability challenges,” Niger Higher Education and Research Minister Mamoudou Djibo said. The strategy includes the establishment of universities as centers for excellence and investments in education, technical competencies, and training in the fields of science, technology, research, and innovation. These initiatives are crucial in accelerating progress towards achieving global goals. However, in order to fully leverage the potential of STI, significant investments in research and development are required. National systems also need to be strengthened, Namibia Information and Communication Technologies Deputy Minister Emma Theophilus, stated adding that “strengthening our national systems for STI is a key game changer for rapid structural transformation in Africa. Leveraging the digital transformation can achieve a stronger, smarter, and more inclusive recovery.” Emerging evidence suggests that an STI and digital Africa can be a springboard to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs and fulfill the aspirations of Agenda 2063.
Feature Article
Ethiopia Upholds Justice and Equality in Rejecting TPLF’s Shortcut
May 18, 2025 1778
By Kungu Al-mahadi Adam Ethiopia’s National Electoral Board (NEBE) recently rejected the Tigray People’s Liberation Front’s (TPLF) request to be reinstated as a political party without undergoing the standard registration process. This decision underscores Ethiopia’s commitment to upholding the rule of law, ensuring political accountability, and fostering a democratic system that prioritizes fairness and transparency. The TPLF, once a dominant force in Ethiopian politics, must not be granted special privileges that undermine the legal framework governing political parties. Ethiopia’s stance is not only justified but also critical for the nation’s democratic progress. The TPLF’s request for reinstatement stems from its delisting as a political party in 2021, following its designation as a terrorist organization by the Ethiopian government. This designation was not arbitrary; it was a response to the TPLF’s armed rebellion against the federal government, which plunged the Tigray region and beyond into a devastating conflict. The group’s actions, including attacks on federal military bases and incitement of violence, caused immense suffering, displacing millions and destabilizing the region. Allowing such an entity to bypass the legal registration process would send a dangerous message: that political violence can be rewarded with exemptions from accountability. Ethiopia’s electoral laws are clear. Any group seeking to operate as a political party must meet stringent requirements, including gathering signatures, demonstrating a commitment to democratic principles, and complying with the country’s legal framework. These rules exist to ensure that political actors operate within the bounds of the law and respect the sovereignty of the state. The TPLF’s attempt to sidestep this process is not only an affront to Ethiopia’s legal system but also a reflection of the group’s lingering sense of entitlement from its decades-long dominance under the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). Critics of the NEBE’s decision may argue that denying the TPLF reinstatement risks alienating the Tigrayan population and hindering reconciliation efforts. However, this argument overlooks a fundamental point: political parties are not synonymous with ethnic groups. The people of Tigray, like all Ethiopians, deserve representation through lawful and democratic means. Allowing the TPLF to bypass registration would unfairly elevate one group above others, undermining the principle of equal treatment under the law. Moreover, it would erode public trust in the electoral process by suggesting that certain actors are above scrutiny. The Pretoria Peace Agreement of 2022, which ended the Tigray conflict, is often cited by TPLF supporters as a basis for reinstatement. Yet, the agreement does not grant the TPLF automatic political status. Instead, it emphasizes disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration, alongside a commitment to resolving disputes through legal and peaceful means. The TPLF’s insistence on special treatment contradicts the spirit of the agreement and risks reigniting tensions rather than fostering unity. Ethiopia’s rejection of the TPLF’s request also sets a vital precedent for political accountability. Across Africa, where histories of armed insurgencies and political violence are not uncommon, nations must establish clear boundaries for political participation. Allowing groups to transition from militancy to politics without rigorous vetting risks legitimizing violence as a pathway to power. Ethiopia’s insistence on a fresh registration process sends a message to all political actors: compliance with the law is non-negotiable. The TPLF has a choice. It can demonstrate its commitment to democracy by fulfilling the registration requirements, engaging in transparent dialogue, and renouncing its past reliance on coercion. Alternatively, it can continue to demand special treatment, further alienating itself from Ethiopia’s evolving political landscape. The NEBE’s decision empowers the TPLF to take the lawful path, should it choose to do so, while safeguarding the integrity of Ethiopia’s democratic institutions. Ethiopia stands at a critical juncture. As the country navigates its complex political transition, decisions like the NEBE’s reinforce the importance of building a system rooted in fairness, accountability, and respect for the rule of law. By rejecting the TPLF’s request for reinstatement without a fresh registration process, Ethiopia is not closing the door on political participation—it is ensuring that all players enter through the same gate. This is a victory for democracy and a step toward a more inclusive and stable future. The writer is a Ugandan journalist who has consistently covered and followed the conflict in Tigray. adamkungu7@gmail.com
The Manufactured Crises
May 16, 2025 2509
Yimer Ayele One thing that the current TPLF old guard has mastered is how to manufacture a crisis. The storm that they are trying to stir up due to the cancellation of the party’s registration by the National Elections Board is a good example of the bluff of this group. After the Pretoria Agreement - which does not address the issue of registration - was signed, the Electoral Board rejected TPLF’s request to be reinstated as a political party without any registration process. The Board decided that the TPLF must re-register using the regular registration process, just like any other newly formed party. The TPLF complained against this decision and claimed that as an old party with a long history, it should not be required to register through the regular procedure. The Federal Government made an effort to work with the Board to see if there was any way in which the request of the TPLF could be accommodated under the pertinent law. However, this effort was unsuccessful, as the Board determined that the matter fell outside its mandate. Hence, the Federal Government respected the decision of the Board as an independent democratic constitutional organ. To find a way out of this impasse and in the spirit of fostering peace, the Federal Government initiated a legislative amendment that would enable the TPLF to register through a special, expedited, and simplified procedure enabling it to maintain its political identity as a decades-old party. The new legislation waived the requirements applicable to a new political party. It enabled TPLF to register with its existing program, leadership, and bylaws without the need to go through the cumbersome processes required during the formation of a new political party. Under this law, the TPLF registered and secured a certificate regaining its status as a political party under Ethiopian law. However, after it received the certificate of registration, the TPLF complained that it was not happy with how it was registered and started clamoring for “reinstatement”. The certificate it has acquired and its registration through a special procedure gave it all the benefits, privileges, and entitlements of a political party. Yet, the TPLF insisted that this was still not satisfactory without any reasonable ground for its dissatisfaction. It was a frivolous complaint that did not change the fact that the TPLF had already regained its legal status as a duly registered political party. To complicate matters further, the TPLF conducted a general assembly to elect a new leadership without notifying the National Electoral Board in advance, as per the requirements of the law. Any political party intending to hold a general assembly must first notify the Board and conduct the assembly under its supervision. Nevertheless, the TPLF held an assembly without complying with these statutory requirements. The Board noted this violation of the political parties' proclamation but gave the TPLF ample chance and warning to rectify the infraction and comply with the law. The Board furthermore instructed the TPLF to hold an assembly under its supervision and gave a time frame within which this task should be accomplished. When the TPLF failed to comply with this requirement within the six-month period prescribed by the law, the Board granted an additional three months for compliance. Once again, the TPLF ignored the instructions of the Board, fully aware that this would entail the cancellation of its registration. The TPLF had nine months to hold a general assembly and meet the requirements of the Board. It deliberately failed to do so. This was a conscious effort intended to generate a crisis. After the Board inevitably cancelled its registration due to its own calculated intransigence and deliberate failure to comply with the law of the land, TPLF is now complaining about the cancellation of its registration. This is disingenuous to say the least. The TPLF orchestrated the cancellation through its deliberate non-compliance, violating a clear and reasonable legal requirement to hold a general party assembly. Now, it claims that the cancellation might trigger “instability and spontaneous violence”. There is nothing spontaneous about this whole affair. It is a manufactured crisis that is the handiwork of the warmongers within the TPLF and their senior partners from the north. This ploy must not hoodwink the international community. Those behind this drama are the hardliners of the TPLF who were unhappy with the Pretoria Agreement. The depth of their displeasure is manifested clearly by the fate of the lead negotiators of the Peace Agreement, both of whom had to flee the Tigray region, fearing for their lives. TPLF would not have chased away those who negotiated the peace agreement if it was committed to peace. What belies the professed commitment of the TPLF to the Pretoria agreement is its constant need to manufacture a crisis. It is the same logic that explains the fact that they are holding IDPs as hostages to perpetuate their narrative and litany of grievances. The international community cannot interfere in the question of the registration of a political party, which is an internal administrative and regulatory matter. If the TPLF is not happy with the decision of the Electoral Board, it can appeal to the judiciary. The TPLF should not benefit from the crisis it is manufacturing by getting the one reward it is seeking - which is international attention! Addressing governance, rehabilitation, and reconstruction priorities should be the focus of anyone who has the best interest of the Tigray region and its people at heart. Instead the current leadership of the TPLF seems to prefer engaging in pointless liaisons with diplomats and international organizations where it regurgitates the same talking points. This addiction to the fanfare and ceremonial trappings of diplomatic engagements should not be indulged. The desire to unilaterally break and renegotiate the Pretoria Agreement must be called out for the dangerous delusion that it represents. The TPLF should be firmly disabused of this notion. There will not be a sequel to Pretoria! It is time that even those who are not happy with this Agreement come to terms with this reality and focus on its implementation, instead of its renegotiation.
Ethiopian News Agency
2023