Addis Ababa, October 27, 2026 (ENA)— Former African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma has lauded Ethiopia as a definitive model for continental progress. She cited the nation’s commitment to homegrown development and bold energy policies as a masterclass in national self-determination. Speaking to ENA in Moscow ahead of the Russia-Africa Summit, Dlamini-Zuma reflected on the essential role Ethiopia plays as the diplomatic "capital of Africa." Having led the AU from its Addis Ababa headquarters between 2012 and 2017, she noted that the nation bears a unique responsibility to lead by example. She argued that Ethiopia must remain at the forefront of the "Africa We Want"—an integrated, peaceful, and prosperous continent driven by its own citizens. Dlamini-Zuma identified a lack of internal confidence as the primary obstacle to African development. She pointed to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as the ultimate symbol of breaking the cycle of waiting for foreign intervention. "One of the things that impressed me about Ethiopia…(is) how you built, as Ethiopians, you built the Renaissance Dam without waiting for outsiders to come and do the work. For me, that was very important, because a lot of countries in Africa are not developing because they are waiting for outsiders to come and develop them," she stated. She challenged other African leaders to adopt this mindset, emphasizing that true progress requires an unwavering belief in local capacity. "Because if we don't have confidence in ourselves and don't believe in ourselves, we'll never go anywhere far," she added. Beyond large-scale infrastructure, Dlamini-Zuma highlighted Ethiopia’s rapid urban evolution as evidence of the power of energy sovereignty. Having recently visited Addis Ababa, she noted the visible, fast-paced transformation of the city, attributing this success to the country’s proactive energy initiatives. "I've been to Addis recently, and I can see it's changing very fast. And it shows that when you have energy, there is a lot you can do," she remarked. She specifically praised the Ethiopian government’s pioneering decision to ban the import of petrol and diesel vehicles. This policy, she noted, positions the nation at the forefront of the global green energy transition. "I think they're the only country in Africa, I don't know about in the world, that has banned the import of petrol and diesel cars. So, those are some of the things that I can mention in this short space of time," she noted. As leaders gathered in Moscow to discuss the future of the Russia-Africa partnership, Dlamini-Zuma’s message served as a rallying cry for self-reliance. She framed Ethiopia’s achievements as a replicable template for the entire continent.

Addis Ababa, October 27, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopian Airlines has expanded its African network with the launch of thrice-weekly flights to Nacala, Mozambique, strengthening air connectivity between the two countries and opening new opportunities for trade, tourism, and investment. The airline celebrated the launch of the new service, with the inaugural flight scheduled to depart from Addis Ababa Bole International Airport on the morning of October 27.   The new route is expected to enhance connectivity across Africa and beyond while facilitating business and tourism. Nacala becomes Ethiopian Airlines’ third destination in Mozambique, following Maputo and Beira, further expanding the airline’s presence in the southern African country. The launch ceremony was attended by invited guests, including Ambassador Zerihun Abebe, Director General of African Affairs at Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Mozambique’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Nuno Tomás.   Speaking at the event, Ambassador Zerihun underscored the longstanding ties between Ethiopia and Mozambique, rooted in the shared ideals of Pan-Africanism. He said Ethiopian Airlines’ entry into Nacala would elevate bilateral relations and create further opportunities for cooperation between the two countries. Recalling discussions between the leaders of Ethiopia and Mozambique on the sidelines of the Tana High-Level Forum, Ambassador Zerihun noted that the talks had laid the groundwork for expanding cooperation across various sectors. For his part, Ambassador Nuno Tomás said the new flight service would play a significant role in promoting tourism, trade, and investment, while creating opportunities to showcase the cultural heritage and resources of both countries to the world.   He added that the service would strengthen people-to-people ties by making travel between Ethiopia and Mozambique more accessible. Reta Melaku, Chief Operating Officer of Ethiopian Airlines Group, said Nacala was the airline’s third destination in Mozambique, reflecting its continued commitment to connecting African countries. He emphasized that the airline is working to strengthen continental connectivity and facilitate trade, investment, and tourism, noting that the new route forms part of its broader vision of bringing African nations closer together.   The new service reinforces Ethiopian Airlines’ role in advancing African connectivity and regional integration by linking markets, facilitating cross-border business, and bringing people and cultures closer together.

Addis Ababa, October 26, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia provided more than 1.08 million business registration and licensing services digitally over a three-month period, according to the Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration. The milestone highlights ongoing national efforts to streamline business procedures and expand online public services. The ministry’s latest online services report reveals that 1,088,787 services were delivered across federal institutions, regional states, and city administrations, underscoring the expanding role of digital platforms in the country’s commercial administration. Among the regions, Oromia Regional State recorded the highest volume with 441,550 services provided. Addis Ababa followed with 204,512, Amhara with 156,193, and South Ethiopia with 101,891. By service category, trade name clearance accounted for the largest share, with 579,785 services delivered. Business license renewals followed with 122,730, while license amendments totaled 107,317. New business registrations accounted for 60,409 services. The ministry said the digital system was helping reduce bureaucratic burdens on the business community while improving the efficiency, accessibility and transparency of public service delivery. The expansion of digital business registration and licensing services is part of Ethiopia’s broader digital transformation agenda, which aims to modernize public administration, simplify procedures and improve access to government services through technology.

Addis Ababa, October 26, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia is stepping up efforts to address urban housing and infrastructure challenges amid an annual urbanization rate of 5.4 percent, Minister of Urban and Infrastructure, Mohammed Abdurahman said. Speaking at the World Cities Day 2026 High-level Dialogue held at the UNECA in Addis Ababa, the minister said the government has been pursuing ab integrated approach to urban development aimed at expanding affordable housing, strengthening municipal capacity and transforming cities and towns into centers of economic growth, employment creation and innovation. The minister said the Grand Medemer Strategy provides a strategic framework for accelerating urban transformation through coordinated planning, domestic resource mobilization and sustainable development interventions. He emphasized that adequate housing should be viewed not merely as the construction of buildings but as a foundation for dignity, security, opportunity and inclusive social transformation. The government's five-year target of building 1.5 million housing units was part of broader efforts to expand housing opportunities and respond to the growing needs of urban populations, Mohammed stated. On institutional coordination, he said the Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure was advancing the Urban Agenda Platform for 2025–2030 to improve policy dialogue, program coordination, resource mobilization, joint monitoring and knowledge sharing.   The platform is expected to operate under the ministry's leadership, with the World Bank as co-chair and UN-Habitat serving as secretariat, bringing partners together around Ethiopia's urban development priorities. The minister also called on government institutions, development partners, financial institutions, the private sector, academia and communities to contribute expertise, financing, technology and institutional capacity to the country's urban transformation agenda. He also highlighted the importance of integrating climate resilience, environmental sustainability and preparedness for climate-related risks into housing and urban development investments as Ethiopia prepares to host COP32 in 2027. On his part, Director of the Regional Office for Africa at the UN-Habitat, Oumar Sylla stated that over the years, UN-Habitat has strengthened partnerships with the ministries, the city administration, regional government and other federal institutions.   He commended Ethiopia for leading the way in harnessing the green economy of cities to foster economic, social, and environmental transformations. He also welcomes the government's ambition to deliver 1.5 million housing unit over the next 5 years.   He reaffirmed the commitment of UN-Habitat to supporting this agenda by helping mobilize investment and strengthening the enabling environment for the delivery of adequate and affordable housing. Ethiopia will be hosting the COP32 in Addis Ababa in November 2027, which present another significant opportunity to work advancing Africa urban climate priority, he pointed out. UN-Habitat is looking forward to working closely with government and partners to showcase African-led solution in climate resilience housing, sustainable urban planning, and improved basic services, he asserted. The World Cities Day 2026 High-level Dialogue was held under the theme “Regenerating the City: Adequate Housing for All in Ethiopian Cities,” focusing on housing and the broader challenges and opportunities associated with the country's rapid urbanization.

Addis Ababa, October 26, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia called for stronger regional cooperation equitable utilization of transboundary water resources, emphasizing hydro-diplomacy as a pathway to regional integration. The call was made at the opening of the 3rd Ethiopian Water and Energy Week, which runs from October 26 to 30 under the theme: “Advancing Science-Based Policy and Partnerships for a Water- and Energy-Secure Future.” In a message delivered on behalf of Minister of Water and Energy Dr. Eng. Habtamu Itefa, the Ministry underscored that shared rivers require constructive engagement, reliable information and practical cooperation to turn common water challenges into opportunities for regional development and stability.   It emphasized that water and energy are fundamental to food security, public health, industrial growth, job creation, environmental sustainability and national development. The Ministry also called for integrated planning to maximize development benefits, reduce resource wastage and strengthen resilience. The Ministry highlighted Ethiopia’s considerable water and renewable energy potential, stressing the need to translate these resources into sustainable development through effective resource management, coordinated institutions and decisive implementation. Expanding access to affordable and reliable energy, improving water supply and sanitation, strengthening irrigation and water-use efficiency, and protecting groundwater and water-source catchments were identified as key priorities.   It also underscored the importance of science, digital information and modern technology in guiding policy decisions and development investments. Strengthening hydrological and meteorological monitoring, improving basin information systems, tracking water quality and generating reliable energy data would help identify risks, prioritize investments and evaluate development outcomes, it noted. The Ministry further emphasized the need to bridge the gap between scientific research and practical policymaking by strengthening collaboration among researchers, government institutions, investors, service providers and local communities.   It called for a coordinated approach involving the government, private sector, universities, research institutions, development partners and communities to improve service delivery, mobilize investment and ensure the sustainable management of natural resources. The Ministry also stressed the importance of integrating water, energy, food production and ecosystem protection into development planning, noting that the water-energy-food-ecosystem nexus can help maximize the benefits of investments while safeguarding natural resources for future generations. Beyond policy discussions, the forum is expected to produce actionable recommendations, stronger partnerships, investment-ready projects and practical measures to improve services in the water and energy sectors. The Ministry emphasized that translating these objectives into tangible results requires capable institutions, clear responsibilities, sustainable financing, effective regulation and accountability.   The 3rd Ethiopian Water and Energy Week has brought together government officials, members of the diplomatic community, development partners, private-sector leaders, researchers, academics, contractors, consultants and civil society representatives to explore science-based policies and partnerships for a water- and energy-secure future.

By Staff Writer October 25, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia’s key developments this week highlighted an interconnected national agenda: strengthening African leadership, accelerating economic transformation, building institutional capacity and safeguarding strategic interests amid a rapidly changing regional and global order. From the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa to the inauguration of the Megech Dam, the country’s engagements reflected a broader effort to connect continental cooperation with tangible development outcomes at home. Economic reforms, agricultural modernization, technological capacity-building and the National Dialogue further underscored the importance of building a resilient state capable of translating national ambitions into lasting results. At the same time, discussions surrounding Red Sea access, Abay River including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and regional security highlighted the complex geopolitical environment in which Ethiopia is pursuing its development priorities. Tana Forum Puts African Leadership and Economic Sovereignty in Focus The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa brought African leaders, policymakers and experts to Bahir Dar to examine pathways to peace amid economic uncertainty, geopolitical competition and shifting global power dynamics. Addressing the forum, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized the need for African-led solutions, stronger collective action and economic sovereignty, stressing the importance of enabling the continent to shape its own future rather than remain on the margins of global decision-making. The African Union echoed the call for greater cooperation and strategic independence, underscoring the importance of collective capacity in navigating an increasingly complex international environment. Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama described the Tana Forum as an authentic African platform for candid reflection and strategic foresight. The gathering provided an opportunity to assess the continent’s security challenges and explore solutions grounded in African realities, priorities and experiences. Prime Minister Abiy’s engagements with Kenya’s Deputy President Kithure Kindiki and Mozambique’s President Daniel Chapo further reinforced the diplomatic dimension of the gathering. His joint visit with President Mahama to Fasilides Castle in Gondar also brought Ethiopia’s historical heritage into the wider program of high-level engagements. Beyond the discussions themselves, the forum raised a fundamental question: how can Africa translate its abundant resources, demographic potential and collective influence into greater economic independence and geopolitical agency? For Ethiopia, the gathering offered an opportunity to contribute to this continental debate while strengthening engagement with African partners. Megech Dam Links Infrastructure with Food and Water Security While the Tana Forum focused on Africa’s strategic future, the inauguration of the Megech Dam in Gondar demonstrated how Ethiopia is pursuing development through investment in critical infrastructure. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially inaugurated the project, which has a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters and is expected to support irrigation across more than 17,000 hectares of farmland. The dam will also provide drinking water to Gondar and surrounding towns. Its anticipated benefits extend beyond water storage. By supporting irrigation, the project is expected to strengthen agricultural productivity, improve food security and reduce farmers’ dependence on seasonal rainfall. It also offers opportunities for employment, fisheries, tourism and urban agriculture. The project illustrates the relationship between infrastructure investment and broader economic transformation. Reliable water supplies can support agricultural production, expand economic activity and improve livelihoods, particularly when complemented by effective management and access to markets. Prime Minister Abiy highlighted the overcoming of longstanding implementation challenges through the Medemer philosophy and emphasized the importance of further development in Gondar. President Mahama, who attended the inauguration, said the project had inspired renewed efforts to advance Ghana’s long-delayed Pwalugu Irrigation Project. His remarks underscored the potential for African countries to learn from one another’s development experiences and adapt successful approaches to their own circumstances. The Megech Dam thus represents more than an engineering achievement. It reflects the broader challenge of converting natural resources into productive assets that support food security, employment and sustainable economic growth. Indigenous Capacity at the Heart of Economic Transformation Ethiopia’s development agenda also places growing emphasis on indigenous capacity—the ability to design, implement, operate and sustain projects through domestic expertise and institutions. Infrastructure alone cannot guarantee lasting transformation. Its long-term value depends on the availability of skilled professionals, effective institutions, appropriate technologies and productive industries capable of supporting and expanding the investments made. Economic developments during the week reflected this wider ambition. Ethiopia and the United States Treasury reaffirmed their partnership in advancing economic reforms and bilateral engagement, while investment outreach to businesses from the United Arab Emirates highlighted opportunities for longer-term commercial partnerships. Meanwhile, Airbus projected that passenger traffic in Ethiopia could grow sixfold over the next 20 years, pointing to substantial potential for aviation and related services. Realizing that growth will require sustained investment in infrastructure, workforce development and operational capacity. Agriculture also remained central to the country’s development priorities, with continued efforts to strengthen productivity and build a more sustainable agricultural sector. These priorities are mutually reinforcing. Economic reforms can help create conditions for investment, infrastructure can expand productive capacity, and technology and skills can improve efficiency and competitiveness. Ultimately, the impact of these initiatives will be measured by their contribution to employment, domestic industries, household incomes and improved living standards. Strengthening indigenous capacity is therefore essential to ensuring that Ethiopia’s development ambitions are not only achieved but sustained over the long term. Red Sea Access and Regional Geopolitics Remain Strategic Priorities Ethiopia’s development ambitions are closely connected to its geopolitical environment, particularly the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor. Discussions during the week highlighted the strategic importance of maritime access, regional stability and the competition among external powers around one of the world’s significant commercial and security corridors. Ambassador Zerihun Abebe emphasized Ethiopia’s geographic position and historical connections to the Red Sea, framing maritime access as an important issue for the country’s long-term strategic and economic interests. As a landlocked country reliant on maritime routes for international trade, Ethiopia has a direct interest in secure, reliable and economically viable access to global markets. Developments around the Red Sea therefore have implications not only for national security but also for trade, logistics and economic competitiveness. Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs, Getachew Reda, also underscored Ethiopia’s pivotal geopolitical position. Meanwhile, Professor Al Mariam expressed concern over Eritrea’s policies and their implications for regional stability, while criticizing the Cairo–Asmara relationship. These assessments reflect the perspectives of the respective commentators amid continuing regional tensions. The GERD and Ethiopia’s relations with Egypt also remained part of the wider debate. Egyptian analyst Magdi Khalil argued that attempts to obstruct the dam had been a mistake and advocated strategic relations between the two countries. His position highlights the potential benefits of moving beyond confrontation toward constructive engagement. The GERD is central to Ethiopia’s electricity-generation ambitions, while Nile water security remains a major concern for Egypt. Sustained dialogue, cooperation and mutually beneficial arrangements are important to addressing these concerns and reducing tensions. The broader challenge for the region is to reconcile legitimate national interests with the shared need for peace, secure trade routes and economic cooperation. Pursuing strategic priorities through diplomacy and practical engagement offers a more sustainable basis for regional stability than prolonged confrontation. National Dialogue Seeks a Foundation for Lasting Consensus Alongside development and diplomacy, Ethiopia’s National Dialogue continued to focus on addressing longstanding political, social and governance questions through an inclusive process. Organized around eight pillars, the initiative seeks to create space for dialogue on issues affecting the country’s political arrangements, institutions, social relations and future direction. Its significance lies in the possibility of building a broader foundation for consensus in a country whose stability and development depend, in part, on the ability to manage differences constructively. Moving from deliberation toward consensus is an important step, but the process’s long-term value will depend on the inclusiveness of participation, the credibility of its outcomes and the extent to which areas of agreement can be translated into meaningful action. The week’s discussions among African Supreme Audit Institutions also highlighted the importance of institutional accountability and cooperation. Effective oversight of public resources is critical to ensuring that development commitments deliver tangible benefits and that public institutions maintain public trust. Together, these efforts point to a central requirement for sustainable national progress: institutions must not only deliver services and development but also promote accountability, confidence and constructive engagement. Human Capital and Technology Shape Future Competitiveness Ethiopia’s longer-term development ambitions increasingly depend on its ability to equip its population for a technology-driven global economy. Discussions during the week highlighted artificial intelligence, digital skills and private-sector investment in human-capital development, reflecting the growing importance of technological competence across industries. As digital technologies reshape production, services and employment, investment in skills is becoming an essential component of national competitiveness. However, the benefits of technological advancement depend on more than access to digital tools. Quality education, practical training, research, effective institutions and private-sector participation are equally important. These priorities complement Ethiopia’s infrastructure and economic reform agenda. Roads, dams, transport networks and digital systems create opportunities, but skilled people and capable institutions are needed to operate them efficiently and convert investment into productivity. Building human capital is therefore not a separate development objective; it is a foundation for sustaining economic growth, expanding employment and strengthening Ethiopia’s capacity to compete in an increasingly technology-driven world. Connecting National Transformation with African Ambitions Taken together, this week’s developments reveal a common thread linking Ethiopia’s domestic priorities with its regional and continental engagement. The Tana Forum placed African-led solutions and economic sovereignty at the center of discussions on peace and security. The Megech Dam demonstrated how investment in water infrastructure can advance agriculture and food security. Economic reforms, aviation growth and technological skills highlighted the importance of expanding productive capacity, while the National Dialogue and accountability initiatives underscored the role of institutions in building lasting stability. At the same time, debates over Red Sea access, the GERD and regional security demonstrated that Ethiopia’s development trajectory is inseparable from the geopolitical environment surrounding it. The central challenge is to turn ambition into measurable outcomes: stronger institutions, productive investment, skilled human capital, improved livelihoods and constructive regional partnerships. Ethiopia’s ability to advance these priorities will depend on how effectively it mobilizes domestic capacity, attracts sustainable investment, manages national differences and engages with its neighbors. Ultimately, national development and African leadership are interconnected pursuits. A more productive and institutionally resilient Ethiopia can contribute more effectively to continental cooperation, while a more peaceful, integrated and economically confident Africa can create greater opportunities for Ethiopia’s own transformation.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA)— Honorary members of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) have rallied behind Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign Red Sea access. Approached by ENA, members also called for peaceful diplomacy, dialogue with neighboring countries, and stronger national commitment to advance Ethiopia’s pursuit of Red Sea access. Biniyam Getachew and Afewerk Bedewi were among ten individuals awarded honorary Defense Forces membership in recognition of their contributions to supporting the defense force through social media and various media outlets, including international platforms.   Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, presented the honorary members with their recognition during celebrations marking the 119th anniversary of the FDRE Defense Forces Day. Biniyam and Afewerk stressed that Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations should be supported by public awareness and collective commitment. Biniyam Getachew, founder and president of the Ethiopian Global Youth Group, emphasized that Ethiopia should pursue Red Sea access through negotiations and constructive engagement with neighboring countries. “Ethiopia is a big nation, ranked among the world’s most populous countries. We need access to the Red Sea, but we need a peaceful way,” he said.   He called for dialogue with Eritrea, describing the peoples of the two neighboring countries as brothers and sisters whose relations should be built on mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. “We should sit and talk through negotiations. We need peace through diplomacy, through a give-and-take approach,” Biniyam said. He reiterated that young people support Ethiopia’s pursuit of maritime access. “As a young generation, we need seaport access. With our neighbors, we need love and mutual respect. They are our brothers and sisters,” he said. Biniyam also highlighted the importance of raising awareness among young people about Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations and encouraging their constructive participation in discussions on the issue. Afewerk Bedewi, a political affairs analyst at the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation, underscored the importance of national resolve, military discipline, and collective commitment in pursuing Ethiopia’s strategic interests.   He described military discipline as an important national asset and expressed confidence in the Ethiopian people’s ability to achieve their objectives through determination and sustained commitment. “I believe that the entire Ethiopian people have a military psychological makeup. I believe that Ethiopia is a people with military discipline. Therefore, becoming a member of the Ethiopian Defense Force, in any way, of any kind, under any circumstance, and at any time, is a correct decision that no one will regret,” he said. Afewerk said Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access required the determination and commitment of its people, adding that national aspirations could be achieved when citizens understood their objectives and worked collectively toward them. “The question of Ethiopia’s access to the sea can only be achieved through the decision of the Ethiopian people alone, and through commitment alone. I do not believe that there is anything the Ethiopian people would fail to attain if they desire it, have the commitment, and believe in it,” he said.   Afewerk urged young Ethiopians to develop a deeper understanding of the strategic importance of maritime access and the implications of the country’s landlocked status. “The youth must properly understand what sea access means and what the loss of sea access means,” he said. He also called on young people to familiarize themselves with the missions and responsibilities of the government and the defense force, emphasizing the importance of informed public engagement in advancing national objectives. Afewerk further stressed the need to understand Ethiopia’s geopolitical position within the Horn of Africa, East Africa, and the wider continent when considering the country’s maritime interests. He characterized Ethiopia’s loss of direct sea access as an injustice that occurred without the consent of its people, arguing that understanding the historical circumstances surrounding the loss would help inform discussions about possible ways forward.   “When we speak of being without sea access in this region, we lost it unjustly, through conspiracy, and without the consent of Ethiopians, we must pave our way out,” he said. He maintained that examining the historical circumstances surrounding Ethiopia’s loss of direct sea access was important to understanding the issue and determining how to address it. Both underscored the importance of public understanding and collective commitment in pursuing Ethiopia’s maritime interests, with diplomacy and dialogue remaining central to efforts to maintain peaceful relations with neighboring countries.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, has reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to safeguarding its legitimate interests in the Abay River and the Red Sea. The Field Marshal described both these strategic resources as vital to the country’s long-term development and the well-being of future generations. Speaking at a ceremony marking the 119th anniversary of the ENDF, Field Marshal Birhanu stressed that Ethiopia must secure fair benefits from these strategic resources to sustain its prosperity and ensure future generations can benefit from the country’s natural assets.   He further elaborated that the Abay River as a natural resource bestowed upon Ethiopia and characterized the Red Sea as a vital resource whose benefits should serve the Ethiopian people. He emphasized that the government and the ENDF share a responsibility to safeguard the country’s national interests in both strategic water bodies. The Chief of Staff warned against what he described as attempts by a “greedy faction” to monopolize shared resources, stressing that Ethiopia would resist efforts to deny its legitimate and equitable share of the benefits. He also criticized individuals whom he accused of being misled into betraying the country’s interests and aligning themselves with foreign forces, reiterating that Ethiopia would remain firm in defending its national interests. Describing the ENDF as a central pillar of the state, Field Marshal Birhanu said the force’s primary responsibility is to protect Ethiopia’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national unity.   He added that the military had consistently confronted external adversaries and domestic threats in carrying out its national security mandate. While underscoring Ethiopia’s commitment to peaceful relations, brotherhood, and good-neighborliness with other countries, the Chief of Staff said the country would remain resolute in defending its legitimate interests. He stressed that Ethiopia’s pursuit of peace and cooperation with neighboring countries would not diminish its determination to protect its national interests and ensure that its resources contribute to the prosperity of present and future generations. The annual occasion celebrates the history, traditions, and service of the Ethiopian military, reaffirming the ENDF’s role in defending the nation. Field Marshal Birhanu underscored the strategic importance of the Abay River, stressing that Ethiopia must protect its interests in a resource he revealed that it is fundamental to the country’s future. Turning to the Red Sea, he said the waterway was a strategic concern for Ethiopia.   The Chief of Staff also emphasized the country’s determination to safeguard its interests in a region of critical importance to its future. Field Marshal Birhanu maintained that Ethiopia’s relations with neighboring countries should be based on brotherhood and good-neighborly cooperation, without requiring the country to relinquish interests it considers essential. He also dismissed efforts by other actors to monopolize the benefits of strategic resources and waterways. Birhanu further asserted that Ethiopia stands firm in protecting its interests.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — Former African leaders and senior officials called for accelerated continental integration, greater investment in technological capabilities, and stronger African institutions. The call was made during a high-level panel at the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, where former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, and Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende discussed pathways to Africa’s geopolitical and economic transformation.   The former African leaders underscored the importance of reinforcing continental integration and technological capabilities to advance the continent’s economic sovereignty, collective security, and global influence. Hailemariam emphasized that delays in implementing existing continental agreements continue to leave African countries vulnerable to external pressures and proxy conflicts. He also urged leaders to translate commitments into tangible action. “ For us African integration is all about an economic shield,” he said. Hailemariam stressed that closer economic cooperation would strengthen the continent’s ability to withstand external pressures.   “We cannot shield ourselves from the pressure that's coming from outside if we don't integrate. Second, our integration is geopolitical power. That's why I say accelerated integration is essential and critical for us,” he added. Highlighting Africa’s critical minerals and energy-transition resources, which he described as “opportunity minerals,” Hailemariam warned that competition over these strategic assets could fuel instability if African countries failed to coordinate their resource policies and strengthen cooperation among producers. He cited the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as an example of the risks facing resource-rich regions.   He also expressed concern over delays in implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), arguing that political commitments must be matched by concrete action. Drawing on his role as chair of TradeMark Africa, he challenged African governments to move beyond signing agreements to delivering their intended benefits. “There is political will in terms of signing treaties, but there is no political will in terms of delivering them,” he stated. Former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, meanwhile, underscored the need for technological sovereignty, arguing that Africa cannot achieve genuine economic independence while relying heavily on foreign technology, expertise, and industrial inputs.   Illustrating the challenge, Jonathan said that even relatively minor technical repairs to infrastructure could require imported components and foreign specialists, leaving African economies dependent on external capabilities. “What is there for Africa is to consume the products, and that is not industrialization,” he said. “We can't talk about economic sovereignty without mentioning technological sovereignty,” he added. Jonathan pointed to the experiences of India, South Korea, and Singapore, emphasizing the role of research-intensive universities in developing domestic expertise, driving innovation, and supporting industrial growth. He urged African governments to invest strategically in specialized higher education and research institutions capable of producing the knowledge, technologies, and skilled professionals needed to support homegrown industries. He also cautioned against borrowing primarily to finance consumption, calling instead for greater investment in productive assets, research, and domestic capacity building. For his part, Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende stressed that Africa’s collective strength depends on strong national institutions, effective regional cooperation, and capable continent-wide organizations.   “There cannot be a strong Africa without strong African countries, without strong regions, and without a strong continent-wide organization,” Mbuende said. He described economic sovereignty as the ability to control and use natural resources for the benefit of African populations through industrialization, poverty reduction, and job creation. “Economic sovereignty is first of all a question of control over our natural resources to use them for the benefit of our people through industrialization, reducing poverty, and ending unemployment,” he stated. Mbuende also called for stronger domestic capacity and resource mobilization, renewed efforts to achieve the objectives of the Abuja Treaty, and the strengthening of long-proposed continental institutions. He further urged reforms to global governance and closer cooperation among countries of the Global South to secure fairer financing conditions, noting concerns over the high borrowing costs faced by African countries despite their relatively low default rates. The panelists stressed that Africa’s economic transformation depends on turning its existing agreements, natural resources, and development strategies into tangible results through faster implementation, technological investment, stronger institutions, and coordinated management of the continent’s resources.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has inaugurated the Kechene–Ambassador–Gihon–Irreecha–Bambis Riverside Development. The river side project is a 351-hectare, 10-kilometer urban corridor designed to advance Addis Ababa’s transformation into a greener, more accessible, and inclusive city. The development integrates modern urban infrastructure with environmental restoration, public recreation, and expanded economic opportunities, reflecting a vision of urban growth that balances livability, sustainability, and livelihoods.   Featuring pedestrian walkways, cycling lanes, and integrated transport infrastructure, the corridor is designed to improve urban mobility and create a more accessible environment for residents, the Prime Minister wrote on social media channel. It also includes children’s playgrounds, public plazas, amphitheaters, sports facilities, and eight fountains and water features, providing additional spaces for recreation, social interaction, and community activities. The project further incorporates parking facilities and eight electric vehicle charging centers, capable of charging more than 100 vehicles simultaneously, strengthening the city’s modern transport infrastructure.   Beyond urban amenities, the development places emphasis on environmental sustainability through river management, soil and water conservation, and the expansion of riverside green spaces. “Through river management, soil and water conservation, and riverside green spaces, we are bringing environmental restoration together with urban transformation. Equally important, we are expanding economic opportunities,” the Premier stated. These interventions seek to integrate ecological restoration with the city’s broader urban development, PM Abiy noted.   The project also creates new opportunities for local economic participation. A dedicated market center will enable residents who previously lived along the river corridor to produce, display, and sell handicrafts, while an agricultural produce mall will connect farmers and other producers with markets. Inaugurating the development, Prime Minister Abiy underscored the importance of building a city that combines modern infrastructure and environmental sustainability with economic opportunity and social inclusion.   “Our vision is to build a city that is not only beautiful but also productive and inclusive; a city that serves its people today and generations to come!” he said.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored the strategic importance of sea access for Ethiopia, emphasizing that it is an existential issue tied to the country’s security, sovereignty, and long-term future. “For a nation of more than 130 million people, access to the sea is existential. Imagine planning for generations ahead, when every road to the world must pass through other countries. This concerns our security, our sovereignty, and the future of our children,” the Prime Minister said. Addressing the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” PM Abiy stressed the importance of reliable maritime access to Ethiopia.   The Premier asserted that Ethiopia would continue to pursue its aspirations through dialogue and mutual benefit. “We will continue to persuade through dialogue and mutual benefit. The need for reliable route roads is shared across Africa. Good corridors connect producers to markets and benefit the communities along the way. The African Continental Free Trade Area opens the door to wider trade. When crossing a border is simple and affordable, small traders join the formal economy. And when enforcement works, it disrupts illicit networks that finance violence,” the Premier stated.   The Prime Minister also highlighted the role of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in expanding intra-African trade, noting that simpler and more affordable cross-border movement could help small traders enter the formal economy, while effective enforcement could disrupt illicit networks that finance violence. Turning to Ethiopia’s development achievements, Abiy praised the determination of Ethiopians in realizing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). PM Abiy stressed that the project must translate into tangible benefits for citizens through reliable electricity, industrial growth, and improved livelihoods. “The determination of our people built the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. Now, we owe them results: reliable power, growing industries, better livelihoods,” he said.   He further emphasized the importance of sharing development gains with neighboring countries, noting that Ethiopian electricity reaches Kenya, Sudan, Djibouti, and Tanzania. “A power line that crosses a border is a promise renewed every day,” the Prime Minister underscored, highlighting the potential of regional energy cooperation to strengthen economic integration and shared prosperity.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — The African Union Commission (AUC) called on African countries to engage with the changing global order with strategic clarity and mutual cooperation, stressing that lasting peace depends on the continent’s ability to shape its own future. Deputy Chairperson of AUC, Selma Haddadi, made the remarks at the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, which opened in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.”   “In a changing international order, Africa must engage with clarity of purpose and mutual utility,” she said. The deputy chairperson emphasized that partnerships should expand Africa’s strategic choices and strengthen its capacity to act independently. She stressed that the continent must move beyond high-level commitments to deliver tangible results for its people, noting that sustainable peace requires sustained political will and resilient economies capable of addressing the root causes of conflict. “Africa’s pursuit of peace demands that we confront a fundamental question: How can our continent secure lasting peace while remaining constrained in its ability to transform its wealth, finance its priorities, and influence the decisions that shape its future?” Haddadi asked. She identified economic sovereignty and resource governance, stronger continental institutions, and practical regional integration as key pillars for advancing the African Union’s Agenda 2063. In this regard, she underscored the importance of implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and advancing the AU Protocol on Free Movement of Persons to transform African borders into gateways for trade, mobility, and shared prosperity.   Addressing natural resource governance, Haddadi warned that communities’ exclusion from the benefits of resource extraction, coupled with weak revenue oversight and unfair contractual arrangements, can deepen grievances and fuel instability. “Where communities bear the cost of extraction while seeing little benefit, grievances deepen. Where revenues escape public oversight or sustain armed groups, wealth becomes a source of insecurity,” she said. She urged African governments to promote transparent contracts, strengthen public accountability, and expand domestic value addition to ensure that the continent’s natural wealth translates into tangible benefits for its people. Haddadi also called for stronger protection of informal cross-border traders, emphasizing that their livelihoods should be safeguarded rather than treating cross-border trade solely as a security concern. Highlighting Africa’s demographic potential, she reaffirmed the African Union’s commitment to expanding youth participation in peace processes, digital innovation, climate action, and economic governance. She stressed that the continent’s future depends on young people having meaningful opportunities to shape their societies and benefit from economic progress.   “Unity, we affirm must become the capacity to act together. Sovereignty must improve the lives of our youth, and the peace we pursue must be sustained by their trust, participation, and shared prosperity,” Haddadi added. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum brings together African leaders, policymakers, diplomats, researchers, and security experts to explore African-led approaches to peace and security, strengthen continental cooperation, and advance economic sovereignty amid intensifying global geopolitical competition.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed called on African countries to strengthen economic sovereignty, deepen cooperation, and develop homegrown solutions to build resilience against global shocks and help shape the changing world order. The Premier made the remarks while addressing the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, held in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.”   The forum has brought together African leaders and key stakeholders to deliberate on the continent’s peace, security, economic sovereignty, and evolving role in a changing global order. “I was pleased to participate in the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, held under the theme ‘Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,’ where I also delivered remarks,” PM Abiy said. He noted that decisions made beyond Africa’s borders can directly affect the continent’s citizens, economic prospects, and security, underscoring the need to strengthen resilience and collective action. “Africa must not simply adapt to a changing global order; we must help shape it,” the Premier stressed, calling for greater economic sovereignty, stronger regional cooperation, and solutions rooted in Africa’s own realities.   Addressing peace and stability in Ethiopia, PM Abiy emphasized the importance of protecting civilians, upholding the constitutional order, and maintaining avenues for dialogue. “For Ethiopia, lasting peace is personal. It requires protecting civilians, upholding the constitutional order, and keeping the door open to dialogue. Through our commitment to the National Dialogue, we remain ready to welcome all who choose the path of peace,” he underscored. The Premier reaffirmed the government’s commitment to the National Dialogue, emphasizing its readiness to welcome all who choose the path of peace.   PM Abiy also highlighted the philosophy of Medemer, which emphasizes synergy and collective strength, as a guiding principle for addressing shared challenges and building a more resilient, peaceful, and prosperous Africa. He underscored that by combining its capacities and developing solutions suited to its own realities, Africa can strengthen its role in shaping the global order and securing a better future for generations to come.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa has officially commenced in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” bringing together African leaders and key stakeholders to deliberate on the continent’s peace, security, economic sovereignty, and evolving role in a changing global order.   Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed welcomed various African leaders ahead of the forum’s opening and held bilateral talks with them on strengthening cooperation and advancing matters of shared interest. The forum is taking place at a critical juncture, as the interplay between political stability, economic sovereignty, and global power competition increasingly shapes Africa’s future.   It has brought together heads of state, political leaders, policymakers, researchers, and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he welcomed Mozambique’s President, Daniel Chapo, ahead of the opening of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa. The two leaders also held bilateral talks on strengthening cooperation and advancing matters of shared interest. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa is being held in Bahir Dar at a critical juncture, as the interplay between political stability, economic sovereignty, and global power competition increasingly shapes Africa’s future.   Under the theme: “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” the forum brings together heads of state, political leaders, policymakers, researchers, and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he received Kenya’s Deputy President, Kithure Kindiki, ahead of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa. The two sides held a brief bilateral meeting to discuss matters of mutual interest.   “I was pleased to receive Kenya’s Deputy President, Kithure Kindiki, ahead of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, where we held a brief bilateral meeting on matters of mutual interest,” PM Abiy wrote on social media channels.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s strategic importance, historical ties, and geographic realities make its connection to the Red Sea inseparable from its national interests, Director General for African Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Zerihun Abebe said. Briefing journalists on the sidelines of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, Ambassador Zerihun underscored that Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access is rooted in history, geography, and national security. “We have repeatedly stated that the issue of a sea outlet is a matter of survival for Ethiopia,” he said, adding that the country has developed policy strategies to advance this objective. He stressed that Ethiopia cannot be excluded from discussions on the Red Sea, given its strategic position, security interests, and role in the wider region. The evolving regional realities, he added, call for cooperation that takes Ethiopia’s interests into account. Ambassador Zerihun reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to working with regional countries to advance peace, development, and shared security, describing the Tana Forum as an important platform for strengthening cooperation and addressing common challenges. He also emphasized the need for a regional anchor capable of contributing to peace, development, and stability, asserting that Ethiopia has historically played—and continues to play—such a role. The remarks come as regional and international stakeholders gather in Bahir Dar for the Tana Forum’s Special Envoys’ Dialogue, which is examining the evolving geopolitics of the Horn of Africa and mounting security challenges in the Red Sea. In his welcoming remarks, National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), Director General Redwan Hussein highlighted the strategic importance of the Red Sea and its maritime trade routes, warning that growing militarization, competition among external powers, and attacks on commercial shipping in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait pose risks to regional stability. He emphasized that securing the Red Sea requires collective action by regional states and reliable international partners. He noted that Ethiopia has significant stake in maritime security as a country dependent on the Red Sea for its international trade. High-level discussions under the theme: “Regional Security in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea” brought together African and international envoys to examine the region’s changing security and geopolitical landscape. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum is being held under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” bringing together policymakers, diplomats, and other stakeholders to explore African-led responses to the continent’s peace and security challenges.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs, Getachew Reda emphasized Ethiopia’s pivotal geopolitical position, stressing that whatever political, economic, and security developments in the country carry serious implications for the wider region. The remarks came during the Tana Forum 2026 Special Envoys Dialogue, convened today in the city of Bahir Dar to address pressing regional security challenges in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. The panelists included Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs Getachew Reda; UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Guang Cong; French Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Frédéric Clavier; Germany’s Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, Ambassador Heiko Nitzschke; and Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Sudan, Pekka Haavisto.   Speaking at the dialogue, Getachew underscored that whatever political, economic, and security developments unfold in Ethiopia carry profound ramifications for the broader Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. “Ethiopia is too important, and whatever developments happen in Ethiopia will have serious ramifications politically, economically, and in terms of security for the rest of the region,” Getachew said. Highlighting the nation’s status as a country of over 130 million people with one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, he noted that Ethiopia serves not only as an economic powerhouse but also as a critical contributor to international peace and security. He stressed that, as a neighbor to some of the region’s most volatile areas, Ethiopia’s responsibility in maintaining stability becomes even more vital. Addressing internal security dynamics, Getachew underscored the Ethiopian government’s commitment to resolving conflicts through peaceful dialogue and multilateral frameworks.   “One thing we should take into account, in terms of addressing internal problems in Ethiopia, is the government's focus on addressing conflicts or possible sources of conflicts peacefully through dialogue,” he stated, referencing efforts to resolve the conflict in northern Ethiopia through the signing of the Pretoria Agreement. However, he cautioned that domestic efforts to achieve peace face serious external obstacles, pointing to interference from regional actors. Getachew singled out Eritrea as one of players of displaying “recalcitrant behavior” and continuing to “foment crisis” in the region. He urged the international community to adopt a holistic approach that distinguishes between internal peace initiatives and the necessity of confronting external forces fueling instability across the Horn, including in neighboring Sudan and Somalia. Highlighting how security challenges across the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea, and the Gulf are increasingly merging into a complex regional dynamic, UN Special Envoy Guang Cong described the current situation as a “polycrisis,” noting that ongoing conflicts in Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia, alongside maritime threats in the Red Sea, are deeply interconnected. He emphasized that resolving these crises requires a coordinated regional approach rather than isolated measures.   Echoing these concerns, German Special Envoy Ambassador Heiko Nitzschke noted the heightened sense of urgency among European and African policymakers in addressing these overlapping security threats, particularly given their impact on global trade routes through the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait. He underscored the need for region-led peace initiatives and economic integration. Pekka Haavisto, Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Sudan, also noted that international and regional diplomatic efforts must align to address complex, multi-state crises in the Horn of Africa. For his part, French Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Frédéric Clavier emphasized that stronger multilateral cooperation is necessary to stabilize the broader Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. Moreover, the panelists highlighted key cross-border infrastructure, trade, and connectivity developments that reflect a shared commitment to long-term regional integration and stability.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama visited Fasil Castle and the Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center today during their project inauguration engagements in Gondar, Amhara Regional State.   The visits followed the inauguration of the Megech Dam Project by PM Abiy, which is anticipated to expand irrigation-based agriculture, strengthen food security, and improve access to drinking water in Gondar and surrounding areas. Accompanied by First Lady Zinash Tayachew and other senior officials, the two leaders visited the historic castle and the service center, which reflects Ethiopia’s efforts to improve public service delivery.   Fasil Castle, part of the Fasil Ghebbi complex, reflects Gondar’s historic role as Ethiopia’s imperial capital. UNESCO inscribed the complex on its World Heritage List in 1979 in recognition of its historical and architectural significance. Similarly, they also visited the Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center.   The Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center integrates services from multiple government institutions on a single platform, aiming to improve public access to government services and streamline service delivery.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama said Ethiopia’s Megech Irrigation Dam Project has inspired him to revive Ghana’s long-stalled Pwalugu Irrigation Project. He highlighted the Megech mega-project as an inspiring example of how irrigation development can strengthen food security, boost agricultural productivity, and drive Africa’s economic transformation. Speaking at the inauguration of the Megech irrigation dam project in Gondar, Amhara Regional State, today, Mahama commended Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for reviving the long-delayed project. He said the ongoing Ethiopia’s development efforts as an inspiration for African leaders. “I want to stand on behalf of the people of Ghana and salute my brother, Prime Minister Abiy, for the very commendable work you’ve done,” Mahama said.   “These are the kind of transformational leaders we need in Africa,” he added. The Ghanaian president said the ceremony had motivated him to restart the Pwalugu irrigation project, which he said had been attempted years ago but subsequently abandoned. The planned Ghanaian project combines irrigation with solar and hydropower generation, with irrigation expected to cover approximately 25,000 hectares of farmland and contribute to the country’s food security. Mahama said Ethiopia’s experience demonstrated how renewed commitment could turn long-delayed infrastructure projects into investments that deliver tangible benefits to citizens. Recalling that the Megech project began 19 years ago, he said the project was revived about three years ago under Prime Minister Abiy’s leadership. He welcomed the opportunity to witness the release of water for irrigation and drinking-water supply to Gondar and surrounding communities. The Megech dam, with a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters, is expected to irrigate more than 17,000 hectares of farmland, benefiting tens of thousands of farmers while expanding access to drinking water and creating opportunities in fisheries, agriculture, tourism, and employment.   Beyond its development significance, Mahama highlighted Ethiopia’s historical role in Africa’s struggle against colonial domination, describing the country as a powerful symbol of African resistance. He also recalled Ghana’s distinction as the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence from colonial rule, drawing a connection between the continent’s liberation struggle and the responsibility of today’s leaders to deliver economic prosperity. “Our early leaders fought against colonial domination, and we fought to overthrow colonialism and liberate the continent. It behooves on us, the leaders of today, to bring economic transformation and prosperity to our people,” he said.   Mahama also highlighted the historical connection between Gondar and Ghana, noting that a military barracks in Ghana bears the Ethiopian city’s name and served as the headquarters of the December 31 Revolution. He said he had long wanted to visit Gondar after learning about its history and civilization through books and welcomed the opportunity to attend the dam’s inauguration. Reflecting on his successive visit, Mahama said he had witnessed the country changing from year to year.