January 2, 2026 (ENA)—On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of Addis Ababa University, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, an alumnus of the university, has delivered a guest lecture titled “The Role of Intellectuals in National Prosperity.” The lecture is being presented in the presence of academic leaders and senior government officials. It marks the conclusion of a series of lectures and programs that have been held over the past few weeks to commemorate the anniversary, according to Office of the Prime Minister. Addis Ababa University (AAU) is commemorating its 75th anniversary, marking a significant milestone in the history of Ethiopia’s premier higher education institution. Established in 1950 as the University College of Addis Ababa, AAU has grown into the country’s oldest and largest university, playing a central role in educating generations of leaders, scholars, and professionals. Over seven and a half decades, the university has contributed to national development through teaching, research, and public service, while serving as a hub for intellectual debate, social change, and academic excellence in Ethiopia and the wider region.

January 2, 2026 (ENA)—In December 2025, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed led a series of high-level national and international initiatives, advancing Ethiopia’s development agenda while reinforcing its growing regional and global influence. A key highlight was the official visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. During their meetings, the two leaders explored ways to deepen strategic cooperation across trade, investment, digitization, and tourism. The visit culminated in several landmark agreements, including mutual administrative assistance in customs, the establishment of a Data Centre within Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and a memorandum on UN Peacekeeping Cooperation. Prime Ministers Abiy and Modi also addressed a joint session of Ethiopia’s Parliament, reflecting the increasing significance of Ethiopia-India relations in both bilateral and multilateral contexts. On the continental front, Prime Minister Abiy engaged closely with African and regional partners. He met with the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Claver Gatete, and the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, to discuss collaborative efforts for COP32 in 2027, emphasizing Africa-led solutions and regional leadership. Regionally, he welcomed Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Kenyan President William Ruto for working visits, holding productive discussions on strengthening bilateral cooperation, promoting regional peace, and advancing sustainable development in the Horn of Africa. Domestically, Prime Minister Abiy marked a major milestone with the official launch of Digital Ethiopia 2030, building on the successes of Digital Ethiopia 2025. The strategy aims to expand digital access, ensure equal opportunities for all citizens, and strengthen trust between the public and government institutions. Under this initiative, Ethiopia plans to dramatically increase mobile subscribers, expand 5G coverage to 100 towns, scale digital payments, modernize trade systems, and develop a robust Artificial Intelligence ecosystem alongside resilient cybersecurity infrastructure. The Prime Minister emphasized that electricity and internet connectivity are critical enablers, committing to extend both nationwide to support inclusive, people-centered digital growth. He further highlighted that Digital Ethiopia 2030 aligns with the Medemer State vision, which focuses on efficient, streamlined, and citizen-focused governance. The 20th Nations and Nationalities Day celebrations in Hoseana provided another platform for Prime Minister Abiy to reinforce national unity. He reminded citizens of Ethiopia’s potential alongside its challenges, declaring, “A single thread is fragile, but many threads woven together form an unbreakable rope.” The Prime Minister called for continued cooperation, solidarity, and the safeguarding of national interests, announcing that Jimma will host next year’s celebrations. Throughout December, Prime Minister Abiy’s leadership highlighted Ethiopia’s dual focus on modernization at home and strategic diplomacy abroad. By advancing digital inclusion, fostering regional partnerships, and deepening international cooperation, Ethiopia strengthened its national development trajectory while elevating its regional and global standing.

January 1, 2026 (ENA)—Gaining access to the sea is an existential matter for Ethiopia, and the nation’s youth have a huge role to play in ensuring the country's national interest, Women and Social Affairs State Minister Muna Ahmed said today. Addressing a national youth forum that discussed the role of the youth in securing sea access in Addis Ababa, the state minister pointed out that Ethiopia is at a decisive chapter of its history to access sea outlet. For Muna, the Ethiopian youth are also at a historic moment to write history. The Red Sea brings huge opportunities, including trade, economy, job creation, and industry as well as technology, among others, she stressed. Securing sea access also strengthens the nation’s foreign relations, people-to-people ties, regional and continental integration. Reaffirming the commitment of her ministry to the cause, the state minister said women and youth will carry out endeavors that enhance awareness about the significance of sea access, Muna said, noting that the issue of Red Sea is not only a matter of geography for Ethiopia but also an issue of survival. It is time for the youth to write their own golden history as the synergy of all the respective voices is crucial to realize the nation’s ambition, she underscored. Portraying the issue of sea access solely as that of the government has to be corrected, the state minister said, adding that the issue of sea access is in fact an intergenerational issue. According to her, the youth have a huge role to play in having common understanding about the issue and working towards achieving the goal in a coordinated manner in collaboration with all stakeholders across the nation. Muna further stressed that the issue of sea access is a critical issue to ensure Ethiopia’s prosperity. Ethiopian Youth Federation President, Tarekegn Abdujebar, for his part affirmed that the issue of sea access is the primary agenda of Ethiopian youth. The President reiterated the federation’s commitment to discharge its responsibility in mobilizing the Ethiopian youth that accounts for more than 70 percent of the nation’s population. Ethiopia's quest for access to sea is widely recognized as a fundamental national priority, which is essential for safeguarding the country's national interests, fueling economic development, and ensuring geo-political stability, peace, and security across the region.

January 1, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s ongoing efforts to improve coffee productivity and quality are generating strong results, creating significant potential for foreign exchange earnings, and strengthening the country’s competitiveness in the global coffee market, according to the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority. The Authority reported that the adoption of improved coffee varieties, modern agricultural technologies, and sector-wide reforms have delivered tangible gains in production and export performance. Coffee remains Ethiopia’s leading foreign exchange earner, and recent productivity improvements are translating into rising export revenues.     Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority Deputy Director-General, Shafi Omar, told ENA that extensive work has been carried out in recent years to increase coffee productivity. The government is playing a decisive role in supporting economic growth by ensuring that coffee is produced in sufficient quantity and quality to meet international market demand, he added. According to him, replacing aging coffee trees with improved varieties, expanding the use of modern technologies, and planting coffee seedlings under the Green Legacy Program have significantly improved productivity. These reforms have also contributed to a steady rise in foreign exchange earnings.     Ethiopia's export earning has reached 1.6 billion USD during the first five months of 2025/26 fiscal year, jumping from 1.4 billion dollars in 2021/2022 and 907 million in 2020/2021. The country plans to earn over 3 billion USD from export of 600,000 tons of coffee during the 2025/2026 fiscal year, it was learned. Moreover, efforts are underway to expand value-added coffee products in international markets in addition to exporting raw coffee. In a related development, Bale Zone Agriculture Office Deputy Head Muawiya Fuad stated that targeted interventions have been taken in the zone to improve quality and quantity of coffee. Improved coffee seedlings have been widely distributed to farmers across the zone, and old and less productive coffee trees pruned or replaced to improve overall yield and quality.     The Deputy Head said that coffee is currently grown on more than 68,000 hectares of land and 407,400 quintals collected, representing 93 percent of the target in the zone. The zone targets to supply 15,000 tons of coffee to the central market, it was learned. To address challenges in production and post-harvest handling, the Agriculture Office has provided practical training on improving quality, increasing competitiveness, and maximizing economic benefits for producers, farmers and other stakeholders. Farmers have also been encouraged to harvest only fully ripe red coffee cherries and to apply proper processing techniques to meet market standards. As part of quality improvement efforts, more than 600,000 square meters of coffee drying wire beds have been prepared by private investors and various organizations across the zone.

January 1, 2026 (ENA)—The Ethiopian Space Science and Geospatial Institute (SSGI) announced that the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy will serve as the primary catalyst for the nationwide expansion of the National Digital Address System across all urban centers. This ambitious roadmap seeks to modernize the nation's urban landscape by integrating advanced geospatial technology into the core of governance and public service delivery. The strategy was officially inaugurated by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on December 21, 2025, at the newly established international convention center. During the unveiling, PM Abiy emphasized that Digital Ethiopia 2030 is anchored in the fundamental pillars of broadening accessibility, fostering equitable opportunities for all citizens, and bolstering the bond of trust between the public and national institutions. He underscored the imperative of enhancing the daily lives of citizens through a human-centric digital ecosystem, powered by resilient and expansive public digital infrastructure. SSGI Director General, Abdisa Yilma, told ENA that a digital addressing system is the essential bedrock for streamlining urban infrastructure development. By assigning unique digital identifiers to urban holdings, the system facilitates the creation of sophisticated, modern cities managed through contemporary administrative frameworks. He noted that the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy has specifically designated the expansion of this national infrastructure as a critical priority area. The Director General further explained that while the digital addressing system is currently being implemented at various stages across several cities, the new strategy provides the necessary impetus to achieve universal coverage. This expansion is vital for establishing a service and governance model rooted in transparency and efficiency. Reflecting on the progress made under the preceding Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, Abdisa recalled how it successfully laid the groundwork for modern administration and integrated urban development. Looking ahead, the 2030 initiative aims to build upon these successes by developing indigenous communication infrastructure to ensure the fair and equitable distribution of digital services throughout the nation.

January 1, 2026 (ENA)—The Ministry of Transport and Logistics has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to advancing and strengthening green mobility initiatives nationwide, State Minister for Transport and Logistics Bereo Hassen announced. Ethio-Green Mobility Week 2025, which has been held for the last five days at Addis International Convention Center, successfully concluded on Wednesday. At the closing ceremony, Transport and Logistics State Minister, Bereo Hassen said that Ethio-Green Mobility Week 2025 expo met its goals effectively. He emphasized that the expo was a pivotal gathering for various stakeholders, fostering the exchange of valuable insights and creating a prime opportunity for manufacturers and customers to connect. He highlighted that the expo showcased cutting-edge green transport technologies, emphasizing the sector’s role in cultivating a collective awareness of the urgent need to tackle climate change. The expo highlighted how Ethiopians are shifting away from dependence on foreign technology, focusing instead on innovative solutions, he added. Expressing optimism for Ethiopia's future, he reaffirmed the nation's commitment to advancing its initiatives in the green transport sector. He expressed gratitude to the participants for their contributions to the exhibition's success, anticipating even greater advancements in innovation in the coming years. Moreover, he pointed out Ethiopia's proactive steps toward green development, including the green mobility initiative that was aimed at promoting electric vehicles and reducing climate vulnerability.

Addis Ababa, December 31, 2025 (ENA)— The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) marks a definitive turning point in Ethiopia’s quest for economic sovereignty, international energy expert Mikael A. Gorsky said. Gorsky, who is a recipient of the Global Energy Association Award, said, the dam, by doubling the country's energy capacity, will provide the essential foundation for industrial growth. The expert also characterized the project's conclusion as a victory of national commitment. After years of investment and anticipation, finishing the dam was an absolute necessity for the country’s economic health, Gorsky noted, adding that the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam's full operational capacity of 5.15 GW is nearly the same as the combined capacity of all other Ethiopian dams, more than doubling the country's total power production capacity when all its turbines are operational. He also highlighted the transformative potential of this power in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, particularly for the mining sector. ​​​​​​By replacing environmentally damaging diesel generators with clean, reliable electricity, the dam will modernize industrial operations while protecting the local ecology. Furthermore, the expert pointed out that the GERD serves as a vital regulator for the Abay water, offering improved irrigation and flood control that benefits the entire basin. Addressing the regional political landscape, the expert observed that concerns regarding the dam are often driven by internal political interests rather than technical realities. Elaborating on this, Gorsky said: ''It's always political games; it will be forever. We cannot do anything about it. It's not about reason, it's not about logic, it's not about any common sense. It's politics; and it's internal politics of the country of Egypt and the country of Egypt … It will always be this way to unite their people, but it doesn't mean anything....'' According to the expert, a dam on a transnational river is a standard engineering tool that provides stability and control, posing no logical threat to downstream neighbors. Despite the scale of the GERD, Gorsky urged a focus on the future, noting that Ethiopia’s energy needs are far from satisfied. He further elaborated on the need for a diversified energy strategy, incorporating solar, wind, and natural gas to complement Ethiopia’s hydroelectric strengths. While the GERD is a historic achievement, it serves as the essential first step in a broader march toward total energy abundance and regional prosperity, the expert concluded.

Addis Ababa, December 31, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access is not merely a government initiative but a pressing public concern that will significantly shape the nation’s future and prosperity, Tesfaye Beljige, the Chief Government Whip Minister told ENA. Many observers note that the Red Sea issue is deeply connected to Ethiopia’s historical legacy, its ancient civilization, the foundation of its statehood, national security, and long-term economic ambitions. Building on its geographical, historical, and economic context, Ethiopia has initiated discussions to secure maritime access based on principles of mutual benefit and partnership, aiming to create opportunities for shared development. The country continues to pursue persistent diplomatic and legal avenues to assert its sovereign right to sea access—a quest that has spanned generations. Ethiopia has now successfully elevated its quest for sea access from a mere demand to an internationally recognized diplomatic agenda, with attention now shifting to the modalities of implementation. In this regard, Tesfaye said, “the request for a maritime port stem from its immense significance for the country’s development aspirations.” The interests tied to this request encompass historical, geographical, economic, and legal dimensions, along with pressing concerns regarding security and stability, he added. Tesfaye noted that historically, there have been efforts to undermine Ethiopia, with some entities attempting to seize its resources and distort its image, reflecting persistent misconceptions about the country’s capabilities and those who promote them. He pointed out that despite the long-standing nature of the maritime port request, which has gone unaddressed; there is a growing consensus on its urgency. He underlined that recent discussions among various community groups have reinforced the understanding that this quest reflects a public demand and a collective national aspiration. He noted that while a few persistent adversaries continue to challenge Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions, the global community increasingly acknowledges the legitimacy of the request. Tesfaye also highlighted an orchestrated effort aimed at denying Ethiopia access to its water resources and limiting their use for the country’s development. He also blamed ‘historical adversaries’ for financially supporting fragmented and destructive forces working against Ethiopia. Finally, the Government Chief Whip urged consistency on matters of national interest.

Addis Ababa, December 31, 2025 (ENA)—The successful realization of the Dire Dawa Free Trade Zone’s national vision hinges on strong coordination and integrated action among all sector stakeholders, according to Industrial Parks Development Corporation CEO Fisseha Yitagesu. The Free Trade Zone (FTZ) streamlines trade and logistics, lowers costs, attracts investment, and boosts exports, leveraging integrated infrastructure, one-stop services, and proximity to Djibouti ports as a key export hub for Ethiopia. Addressing the Dire Dawa Free Trade Zone Stakeholders forum yesterday, the CEO said that the Dire Dawa Free Trade Zone has already shown promising results in facilitating the country's trade and logistics system. Highlighting Ethiopia’s trade dynamics, the CEO underscored that with the bulk of the country’s imports entering through Djibouti, the Dire Dawa FTZ therefore plays a strategic dual role—easing congestion at the Djibouti port while establishing a more efficient and seamless trade system by closing procedural gaps faced by investors. Fisseha further disclosed that the government has set an ambitious target to channel nearly 4 billion dollars’ worth of goods through the Dire Dawa FTZ over the next five years. In that regard, the CEO stressed that achieving this goal requires each stakeholder to fully discharge their institutional responsibilities. Stating it as one of the bold moves of the government to transform its economy, he urged investors to engage in the Dire Dawa free trade zone which presents a compelling proposition for investors seeking strategic and efficiency. As Ethiopia’s first Free Trade Zone, the Dire Dawa FTZ was established to strengthen the country’s integration into the global trading system. Since commencing operations a year ago, the zone has facilitated the entry of goods valued at over USD 100 million, with more than 45 large-scale investors currently active, ENA learned. Leveraging its strategic location, world-class infrastructure, and investor-friendly one-stop services, the Dire Dawa FTZ is designed to drive trade, attract foreign investment, and create jobs in textiles, garments, and logistics. It was recalled that Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed launched the Dire Dawa Free Trade Zone to strengthen Ethiopia’s economy by boosting trade, reducing logistics costs, attracting FDI, creating jobs, and positioning the country as a competitive value-addition hub connected to AfCFTA and the Djibouti corridor.

Addis Ababa, December 31, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s long-established and emerging tourism sites are increasingly becoming full-fledged destinations, supported by ongoing improvements in infrastructure and visitor services, according to Office of the Prime Minister (PMO). New road networks, expanded hotel facilities, and enhanced tourist amenities are making historic landmarks and natural attractions more accessible to both domestic and international travelers. The developments are enabling visitors to more easily explore Ethiopia’s rich cultural heritage, ancient historical sites, and diverse landscapes. The Office added that the growing accessibility is also contributing to job creation, strengthening local economies, and supporting small businesses in tourism areas. Most importantly, investment in visitor infrastructure not only enhances travel experiences but also promotes cultural preservation and community development. The sector is expected to play a growing role in fostering economic growth and building a more connected and prosperous future for the country.

Addis Ababa, December 31, 2025 (ENA)—The Scaling Conservation Agriculture-based Sustainable Intensification in Ethiopia (SCASI) project has successfully transformed traditional farming practices in the country, according to Ministry of Agriculture (MoA). Speaking at the closing of the project that run from 2022 to 2025, Soil Health Lead Executive Officer at the MoA, Lire Abiyo, said SCASI is among the government's diverse initiatives that has delivered significant results. “By fostering a synergy between soil health and farmers' livelihood, the initiative has successfully transformed traditional farming cultures,” he noted. The successful project aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and improving livelihoods while conserving natural resources was implemented across the Amhara, Benishangul-Gumuz, Oromia, and South Ethiopia regions, it was learned. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center -SCASI Project Leader, Birhan Abdulkadir, shared data-driven triumphs stating that significant achievements in enhancing agricultural productivity along with ensuring both high quality and nutritional diversity across yields, have been confirmed. According to him, the project has registered success in enhancing productivity and nutritional diversity. Canada Food Grain Bank (CFGB) Senior Program Manager, Hailemariam Menamo, said more than 14,000 farmers have acquired basic knowledge in improving their agricultural practices. “Soil conservation serves as the critical cornerstone for achieving lasting food security with crop shifting and diversification. And small as well as large holding farmers are implementing the various practices to increase their yields,” he added Highlighting field impacts, Norway Development Fund Program Head, Sisay Kassahun, noted a visible shift in farming attitudes on conservation farming and its sustainability. “Our initiatives, driven by rigorous field follow-ups, have yielded significant success. These achievements now serve as a blueprint for best practices that can be scaled across Ethiopia and beyond,” according to the Head.

Addis Ababa, December 30, 2025 (ENA)—Equipping journalists, particularly those engaged in urban tourism, is essential to provide relevant, up-to-date, and accurate information about tourism in the capital city, Addis Ababa Tourism Commission Destinations Development Director Samson Ayenachew said. According to him, Addis Ababa has monuments, museums and parks, among others, that are of immense interest to tourists. He mentioned the Unity Park, Entoto Park, Friendship Park, Science Museum, and the National Palace Museum. These are among the newly developed tourism destinations, besides the existing ones in the city. To promote these, the commission has launched a capacity building program for 50 journalist and communicator trainers drawn from various media institutions. They are expected to specialize in urban tourism journalism and in turn provide training to other journalists and commutators, Samson added. The training focuses on how journalists report about tourism destinations and their roles in the promotion of the various tourism destinations in the city. The Director further noted that Addis Ababa is also becoming a vibrant city with new infrastructure development, especially the corridor infrastructure and riverbank developments. These are additional attractions to tourists.

Addis Ababa, December 30, 2025 (ENA)—Digital Ethiopia 2030 will further elevate Ethiopia’s competitiveness at the global level as a nation in general and its industry sector in particular, Industry Minister Melaku Alebel said. Recall that the Digital Ethiopia 2030 (DE2030) strategy was launched by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on December 20, 2025, with the target to harness the power of digital technologies for inclusive prosperity and sustainable development. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the Minister said digitalization and industrialization are inseparable. Digitalization cannot be expanded without industrialization, and industry cannot flourish without digitization, he said. Stating the criticalness of electric power and well-qualified manpower to ensure digitalization and industrialization, the Minister added that financial and policy conditions are also instrumental in ensuring an enabling environment to transform digitalization. To elevate the nation’s industry to higher level, digitalization is essential as manufacturing needs market, smooth financial system and proper data. Citing accessibility as one of the core objectives of Digital 2030, the Minister further elaborated that with accessible network digitalization and market opportunity can be easily expanded to all areas. So, electrification, connectivity and giving opportunity for all under Digital 2030 is critical for the industry sector to get more market accessibility, more input, and qualified manpower. Noting the growing electrification endeavors in the country, Melaku said market opportunities are consequently being created for industries. Digital 2030 is therefore pivotal to improve production and productivity, increase livelihoods of citizens, and boost competitiveness of industries. Generally, the Minister noted that the strategy will elevate Ethiopia’s competitiveness as a nation into a higher level, stressing the need to strengthen collaboration among stakeholders by fulfilling their responsibilities in an integrated manner to realize Digital Ethiopia 2030. “As we have successfully completed Digital Ethiopia 2025, we can achieve Digital Ethiopia 2030 by carrying out collaborative endeavors that ensure Ethiopia’s prosperity.” Guided by the "Digital Ethiopia 2025" strategy, the nation has indeed achieved significant milestones with key successes, including advancements in digital public infrastructure, expanded financial services, and modernization of e-governance. Building on the achievements and lessons of Digital Ethiopia 2025, Digital Ethiopia 2030 combines locally rooted strategies with global best practices to ensure that Ethiopia’s digital transformation is inclusive, resilient, and aligned with the nation’s identity and values.

Addis Ababa, December 30, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s quest for access to sea is a strategic priority that transcends political affiliations, Foreign Affairs Minister Gedion Timothewos told the House of People's Representatives today. Responding to questions posed by members of the House of People's Representatives at the 6th regular meeting, the Minister noted that Ethiopia has successfully raised international awareness regarding its legitimate claims to sea access. Acknowledging the complex geopolitical dynamics of the region, where powerful nations compete to safeguard their interests, he stated that Ethiopia has been engaged in diplomatic efforts that align with its national interests. Gedion further noted the shift in focus from merely raising awareness about the rationale for this quest to actively pursuing ways to secure such access. The ministry is working to ensure Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access, taking it as a strategic priority for the nation, the Minister stressed. Ethiopia's improving relations with most of its neighboring countries will foster a conducive environment for achieving this strategic goal, he added. Gedion also elaborated on the efforts to continue bolstering ties with neighboring countries through infrastructure projects such as electricity and railway, among others. The Minister finally urged all Ethiopians to unite in defending the country's interests regarding this critical agenda, underscoring that the quest for sea access is not merely a government issue but a generational goal that transcends political affiliations.

Addis Ababa, December 29, 2025 (ENA)—The completion and operational launch of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) stands as a powerful political, diplomatic, and economic signal from Ethiopia to Africa and the global community,” Professor Ashok Swain of Uppsala University stated. In an exclusive interview with the ENA, Professor Swain, who also serves as UNESCO Chair on International Water Cooperation, said the timing and setting of the inauguration highlighted Ethiopia’s rising diplomatic standing on the continent. “It was a very strong and good message coming from Ethiopia, particularly because the inauguration of GERD took place in last September,” he said. The professor described GERD as both a landmark engineering achievement and a diplomatic success realized after years of planning and sustained external pressure. During this period, Ethiopia was denied access to borrowing from international financial institutions, forcing the East African nation to rely largely on domestic resources. Despite these challenges, Ethiopia pressed ahead with construction, underscoring its sovereign right to development, the equitable use of transboundary water resources, and its commitment to regional cooperation. Ultimately, the country completed the project through national effort. “Ethiopia resisted all the pressure from Egypt and its partners, regionally and globally, and successfully inaugurated a project of this size and importance,” he said. Professor Swain also underlined that GERD has emerged as a rare unifying national achievement. “One thing all Ethiopians agree on is that the GERD had to be done. That makes it a strong internal victory for the government,” he noted. According to the scholar, African self-reliance stands out as one of the dam’s core messages. Ethiopia constructed Africa’s largest hydropower project without foreign financing, drawing instead on domestic contributions. “It shows that if African countries put national will behind major projects, they can do it on their own,” he said. The professor further explained that GERD challenges the long-held perception that the Abay River belongs to a single country. “The Abay River serves more than ten countries. It must be used fairly and justly, without causing significant harm, but upstream countries also have the right to use their rivers,” he stated. Highlighting development gains, Professor Swain said the electricity generated by GERD is vital for Ethiopia’s growth. “Ethiopia needs power for its people, its industries and its cities,” he said. He also pointed to regional benefits, particularly for Sudan and Egypt. Sudan is expected to gain substantially from flood control, as the dam is located close to its border. “Flood management will benefit Sudan more than Ethiopia if the dam is managed cooperatively,” he stressed. According to the scholar, Egypt could also benefit through regional power cooperation, as its desalination projects and groundwater extraction require large amounts of energy that Ethiopia can help supply. Commenting on Egypt’s continued efforts of taking the issue to the United Nations Security Council, Professor Swain said the matter has largely been settled, noting that major powers recognize upstream countries’ rights over transboundary waters. He firmly criticized plots aimed at obstructing Ethiopia’s pursuit of access to the sea, stating that such efforts are counterproductive and futile. Drawing on its geographical, historical, and economic context, Ethiopia has initiated discussions to secure sea access based on the principles of mutual benefit and partnership, creating opportunities for shared development. As a result, the country continues to pursue persistent diplomatic and legal avenues to assert its sovereign right to sea access—a quest that has spanned generations. Yet, there is a widely held perception in Ethiopia and across the region that Egypt has long sought to form anti-Ethiopian alliances, particularly as Ethiopia advances its use of the Abay River for national development and launches an international diplomatic campaign to reclaim its rightful position on the Red Sea—an outlet from which it was deprived three decades ago through unjust and opaque agreements “Trying to stop a country from accessing the sea is a losing game,” he said. Finally, the professor urged cooperation over confrontation. “The dam is already built and accepted. The best option now for Ethiopia and Egypt is cooperation over Abay waters, not creating new conflicts,” he said. ​

Addis Ababa, December 29, 2025 (ENA)—The Government Communications Service (GCS) has stated that Ethiopia’s Homegrown Macroeconomic Reform Program has established a solid foundation for a strong and competitive economy, citing tangible and lasting improvements across key sectors. In a statement it released on its social media page today, the GCS said the government’s bold policy choices and structural changes helped the country avert economic crisis, rebuild foreign exchange reserves, and stimulate growth. “Ethiopia’s broad economic reform plan has created a solid foundation for a competitive economy by achieving significant and lasting advancements in various fields,” the statement noted. The GCS further elaborated that sustained political commitment has enabled the government to gradually address deep-rooted structural problems that had constrained economic performance for many years. According to the statement, the reform program has also created a conducive environment for building a strong, globally connected, and market oriented economy. The service highlighted progress in stabilizing inflation, increasing foreign reserves, promoting local production to substitute imports, and attracting investment as key achievements in accelerating economic recovery. Foreign exchange market reforms were described as a major milestone. GCS explained that improved price discovery for the Ethiopian Birr helped channel illegal currency flows into the formal banking system, easing dollar shortages for businesses and supporting economic stabilization. Debt restructuring was also cited as a critical success. High interest short term loans had long weighed on the economy, the statement said. “Talks with creditors led to a relief of 4.5 billion US dollars, which was then used for reserves and projects across the country, strengthening financial stability,” it added. The reforms have also strengthened confidence in Ethiopia’s exchange systems, improving the investment climate and boosting foreign direct investment. GCS said the inflow of capital has helped trigger a broader economic revival. “Overall, these economic changes have saved the country from disaster, boosted foreign exchange reserves, and made Ethiopia’s economy stronger while opening new doors for global trade,” the statement said. Looking ahead, the service stressed that sustaining the gains will require a continued focus on exports, domestic production, and productivity. “To ensure these achievements last, the government’s primary goal is to raise exports, promote local alternatives to imports, and enhance overall productivity,” it said. GCS concluded that the reforms have positioned Ethiopia to advance despite development challenges across Africa, demonstrating resilience and preparedness to compete on the global stage.

Addis Ababa, December 29, 2025 (ENA)—Modern farming practices are reshaping agriculture in Ethiopia, helping farmers increase yields, improve efficiency, and adapt to changing conditions, according Office of the Prime Minister (PMO). “From improved seeds to better irrigation and technology, these innovations are strengthening livelihoods across rural communities,” the office underscored. It added that agriculture continues to be the backbone of the nation’s economy, driving growth, supporting prosperity, and ensuring food security for millions of Ethiopians.

Addis Ababa, December 29, 2025 (ENA)—Manufacturers have reaffirmed their commitment to advancing the country’s green economy in alignment with government initiatives. The second Green Mobility Exhibition and Forum 2025 opened yesterday at the Addis International Convention Center, attended by Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh. The event showcased a range of innovations in renewable energy and electric mobility. Michael Kassa, Managing Director of BEAEKA General Business PLC, announced the company’s first major project to assemble large electric vehicles in partnership with China’s Shacman Motors Incorporated. He stated that assembly operations will commence in four months and highlighted a significant step forward in local manufacturing capacity. Setegn Engdaw, Group Communication Officer at Belayneh Kinde, on his part, noted the exhibition’s role in presenting the company’s renewable energy vehicles. These vehicles are designed to be cost-effective and mitigate air pollution, he stated, adding that the expo offers a valuable platform to demonstrate their efforts. Bareo Hassen, State Minister of Transport and Logistics, outlined Ethiopia’s proactive stance on renewable energy vehicles, emphasizing improvements in standards and policy frameworks that position the country as a continental leader. He revealed plans to increase the number of electric vehicles to 500,000 by 2030, stressing that the exhibition plays a crucial role in attracting investments and fostering collaboration to reach this goal. The Ethio-Green Mobility Week serves as a vital forum for dialogue and partnership-building to accelerate Ethiopia’s green economy initiatives.

Addis Ababa, December 28, 2025 (ENA)—A high-level Ethiopian delegation recently took part in a strategic conference and a major trade promotion event in Hunan Province, China, aimed at boosting the export of Ethiopian specialty coffee to the vast Chinese market. Hosted in Zhuzhou City, the event provided an extensive platform to showcase Ethiopia’s unique coffee flavors to more than 700,000 attendees. Ethiopia’s Ambassador to China, Tefera Derbew highlighted the growing ties between the two countries, emphasizing coffee’s role as a unifying commodity. On his part, State Minister of Agriculture, Ifa Muleta, detailed Ethiopia’s ongoing agricultural initiatives and called for collaboration on agricultural inputs, efficient harvesting, storage, and distribution. As the birthplace of coffee and a leading global supplier of high-quality beans, Ethiopia has seen China emerge as its fourth-largest export market. Over the past five months alone, Ethiopia exported 16,300 metric tons of coffee to China, valued at 113 million dollars. During the event, Ethiopian and Chinese enterprises signed multiple cooperation agreements covering coffee trade, barter platforms, and new energy projects. State Minister of Government Communication Service, Tesfahun Gobezay, underscored that coffee is more than just a commodity for Ethiopia. For him, coffee is a cultural asset with the potential to strengthen people-to-people relations between the two nations. Adugna Debela, Director-General of the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority, highlighted the growing demand for Ethiopian coffee in China and expressed readiness to establish effective partnerships moving forward.

Addis Ababa, December 28, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia is rapidly establishing itself as a prime hub for Indian capital, driving modernization across key sectors of the national economy, according to Indian Ambassador to Ethiopia, Anil Kumar Rai. Speaking to ENA, Ambassador Rai described Ethiopia as a rising destination for major investors, reinforcing a longstanding economic partnership between the two countries. “India is among the largest investors in Ethiopia, with approximately 5 billion USD already invested and an additional 1.5 billion USD in the pipeline,” the Ambassador revealed. These investments focus on strategic sectors aimed at boosting technological independence and industrial growth. “Most of the investments are concentrated in priority areas such as health, manufacturing essential medicines, agriculture, which is a vital source of foreign exchange, and textiles. We have also expanded into sectors like automobiles,” Ambassador Rai explained. This influx of capital has significantly impacted the labor market, creating around 75,000 direct jobs, he noted. The Ambassador credited Ethiopia’s bold macroeconomic reforms and urban modernization efforts for attracting this wave of investment. Programs like Digital Ethiopia 2030 and urban corridor development projects are drawing innovative entrepreneurs, he added. “Thanks to Ethiopia’s homegrown reforms, projects like the corridor development to create smart, livable, ultra-modern cities, the Bishoftu Airport Project, and many others have opened new opportunities for engagement,” he said. Indian investors in Ethiopia have also confirmed that earlier logistical and financial barriers are steadily being overcome. Harsh Kothari, CEO of Mohan Group of Companies, highlighted the practical benefits of recent policy reforms. “The reforms have been implemented successfully. There is no longer a foreign exchange problem. The Dire Dawa Free Trade Zone is now operational, and the improved road connections extend market opportunities beyond Ethiopia,” Kothari stated. Specialized infrastructure such as Kilinto Industrial Park is also playing a crucial role in fostering high-tech manufacturing. Raji John of Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ethiopia Plc also encouraged more Indian companies to take advantage of these facilities. “Kilinto Industrial Park is specifically developed for pharmaceutical and chemical industries. We believe many Indian firms should invest here given the growing demand,” he said.