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Economy
Strong Comparative Advantages Drive Ethio-Thai Business Partnerships, Says Thailand Advisor
Aug 30, 2026 453
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —The strong comparative advantages of Ethiopia and Thailand provide a solid foundation for expanding trade and investment partnerships, according to Arthayudh Srisamoot, Advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand. Speaking to ENA, Srisamoot emphasized that Ethiopia’s large, youthful population, abundant natural resources, and growing workforce offer significant opportunities for Thai investors. Thailand, with a population under 70 million, faces an aging demographic and limited population growth. This makes countries like Ethiopia, with a large and dynamic labor force, increasingly attractive for Thai investment, he added. “Ethiopia has a large population and most of the population is very young, very dynamic,” Srisamoot said, identifying the country’s workforce as one of its major investment advantages. The official praised Ethiopia’s hospitality, workforce efficiency, communication skills and ability to adapt to international working environments as qualities that could encourage greater foreign investment. According to him, Ethiopia’s natural resources and economic assets, including gold, iron ore, agricultural products, coffee and hydropower, are areas offering substantial opportunities for cooperation. In addition, Ethiopia’s relatively low cost of electricity and educated workforce are additional advantages that could support investment and industrial development. At the same time, he stressed that further improvements in the ease of doing business would be important to attracting more Thai investment. The Advisor said such reforms could include simplifying procedures for foreign companies to establish businesses, transfer capital into the country, bring in managers and technical experts, introduce technology and repatriate profits. Clearer rules governing partnerships between foreign and Ethiopian companies, as well as greater clarity on sectors open to foreign investment, would also help investors make informed decisions. Srisamoot elaborated that Thai companies are particularly interested in sectors where Thailand has established expertise, especially food production, manufacturing and small and medium-size enterprises. “These are areas that we are interested to invest in Ethiopia,” he said. The Advisor expressed optimism that closer cooperation between the two governments and business communities could help unlock the significant investment and trade potential between Ethiopia and Thailand. Srisamoot emphasized that Thailand’s extensive experience in exports, manufacturing, agriculture, infrastructure development and domestic consumption has given its companies expertise that could complement Ethiopia’s investment potential. Thailand is a major producer and exporter of agricultural and manufactured products and has developed into a regional hub for the automobile and electronics industries. Thai companies also work closely with international partners in areas including machinery, manufacturing and agricultural technology, he noted. In this regard, “we have a lot to offer the Ethiopian business community,” Srisamoot said. He also stressed the need for continued efforts to improve market access and facilitate the movement of capital, technology and businesspeople between the two countries. “We’re hoping to work with the Ethiopian side on how we can provide better market access, better joint partnerships and investment between the two countries.” Srisamoot recalled that existing trade between Ethiopia and Thailand, which he described as approaching 1 billion U.S. dollars, remains below the level that could be achieved given the size of the two economies and Ethiopia’s strategic position in Africa. He underscored that stronger institutional cooperation, improved investment conditions and expanded business to business ties could help the two countries translate their complementary economic strengths into greater trade and investment.
Ethiopia’s Transformation Hailed as Model for Africa’s Development
Aug 30, 2026 413
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s progress in infrastructure, urban development, agricultural transformation and climate resilience has earned praise from African experts, who say the country is offering practical lessons for the continent’s development agenda. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Principal Programme Officer for Agriculture and Rural Transformation at the African Union Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD), Clement Adjorlolo, described Ethiopia’s transformation over the past decades as remarkable. He pointed to advances in infrastructure, connectivity and hospitality as key features of the country’s progress. “I have been to Ethiopia. My first time seeing Addis Ababa was in 1999. From 1999 to today, I see what is called transformation, true transformation,” he said. Adjorlolo said Ethiopia’s infrastructure and connectivity, particularly Ethiopian Airlines’ extensive network, have made Addis Ababa more accessible for meetings and other activities. Improvements in the hospitality sector are further supporting economic activities and tourism, He said. Adjorlolo said the country is offering a broad range of opportunities across different sectors, adding that Ethiopia’s progress is encouraging broader economic activity. “I think Ethiopia is offering a whole package that consumers will choose, whether it be in agriculture, information and so many other things that Ethiopia has to offer,” he said. He further said that “Africa is moving in the right direction as much as Ethiopia is moving in the right direction.” Paul Guthiga, Head of the Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System (ReSAKSS) unit at AKADEMIYA2063, highlighted Ethiopia’s investment in urban development as particularly relevant to Africa’s future as the continent undergoes rapid urbanization. Guthiga told ENA that with more than half of Africa’s population expected to live in urban areas in the coming decades, countries need to invest in urban infrastructure, housing, recreational areas and public transport. “Therefore, investing like Ethiopia is doing, I think, is very important,” he said. He also stressed the importance of connecting urban centers with rural production areas, noting that while cities are major consumption centers, much of Africa’s food will continue to be produced in rural areas. According to Guthiga, stronger urban-rural linkages can create ready markets for farmers, improve productivity and enable rural producers to benefit from better prices, while ensuring that development associated with urbanization does not leave rural communities behind. He said Ethiopia’s efforts to develop both urban and rural areas, while linking the two, are therefore important for inclusive development. Assistant Commissioner for Food and Nutrition Security at Uganda’s Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, Alex Bambona, also pointed to Ethiopia’s experience as a source of lessons for other African countries. He highlighted Ethiopia’s progress in building resilience and adapting to climate change, saying the country has performed strongly in climate resilience. Bambona cited Ethiopia’s Green Legacy initiative and planned new airport among developments he said reflect efforts related to resilience and climate change adaptation. The experts highlighted Ethiopia’s progress in infrastructure, urban development, urban-rural linkages, agricultural policy implementation and climate resilience as areas offering useful lessons for other African countries.
Thailand Backs Ethiopia’s Push for Sea Access, Calls for Regional Understanding
Aug 29, 2026 2171
Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s sea access is a justifiable quest that requires understanding from neighbors, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow said. Phuangketkeow, who was on an official visit to Ethiopia, talked with ENA on a wide range of issues, including Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign sea port on the Red Sea. Deep sea ports are important for trade, for investment, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister noted, adding that Ethiopia’s sea access is therefore a legitimate quest that requires understanding from neighbors. His remarks come at a time when Ethiopia is actively seeking to access the Red Sea, given its geographical, historical and economic circumstances. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has repeatedly underlined that Ethiopia's quest for access to the sea is peaceful but its status quo of 'geographical prisoner' will no longer continue. The Premier explained that Ethiopia's pursuit of access to the Red Sea is an over-due national aspiration. “A population of over 130 million people cannot remain landlocked. A generation of today will not bequeath a geographically imprisoned nation to posterity,” he stressed. The country’s geographical proximity to the Red Sea, together with its historical links to the region’s ports, has remained central to its argument for pursuing a sustainable maritime outlet. The PM recalled Ethiopia's historically administered ports of Massawa and Assab and its naval capabilities before Eritrea’s separation. Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Phuangketkeow told ENA that Ethiopia shares common interest and prosperity with its neighbor. And there are possible ways of talking with the leaders and the policymakers to see how you can work and arrangement whereby Ethiopia would have access to the port facilities, he stated. He further noted: “I’m sure that if we talk in a very frank and constructive way, and we don’t mean any ill will, it’s real progress. Countries have to learn how to move beyond conflict.” Phuangketkeow also placed Ethiopia’s aspirations within a broader call for stronger cooperation among developing countries. According to him, “many of the conflicts that we face are not conflicts created by us. (They are) conflicts created by the major powers. So we have to be able to weave those who are like-minded. We have to get together to maintain the rules-based international system, to maintain international cooperation. You know, that’s for us. That’s the only way to go”. He further noted that nations of the Global South need to work together more effectively to ensure their interests and receive greater weight in the international system. “Well, I think what’s most important now is that those of us in the Global South, those of us among developing countries should make our voice heard and heard louder these days,” Phuangketkeow stressed. The Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister said many conflicts affecting developing countries are shaped by the interests of major powers and called for greater solidarity among like-minded nations to uphold international cooperation and a rules-based international system. He finally underscored a broader diplomatic proposition for the Horn of Africa: Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea port can be transformed from a source of geopolitical tension into an avenue for regional cooperation, economic integration and shared prosperity.
Ethiopia Has Every Right to Build Dams for Benefit of People, Nat's Dev't, Says “Kings of Abbay” Founder
Aug 29, 2026 1940
Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has the sovereign right to utilize its natural resources, including its water resources, for the benefit of its people and national development, Ustath Jemal Bashir, Founder and Director of the Kings of Abbay media channel noted. “Ethiopia has every right to utilize its water resources and build more dams. Its water development projects should not be limited to the GERD (Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) alone,” he stressed. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ustath Jemal said that “Ethiopia possesses abundant water resources and numerous rivers that originate within its territory. It is therefore unreasonable to expect the country to refrain from utilizing these resources or to seek permission from any other party to do so”. The current escalation of the Egyptian media and the political noise over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) amounts to domestic political and media consumption rather than an instrument capable of changing the reality, the Director noted. According to Ustath Jemal, Ethiopia’s water development plans should not be limited to a single project, the GERD. He pointed out that the current Egyptian escalation comes after years of threats and political pressure that have failed to halt Ethiopia’s development trajectory. Ustath Jemal explained that the current Egyptian rhetoric is reproducing the same approaches that have been pursued over the past years regarding the GERD. He pointed out that the escalation was not limited to political and media rhetoric, but was previously accompanied by military activities and joint exercises with Sudan. In this regard, he cited the various rounds of the “Eagles of the Nile” military exercises, in addition to what was called the “Guardians of the Nile.” He stressed that all these moves failed to stop the construction of the GERD or change Ethiopia’s position regarding its right to development and to benefit from its water resources. “All this bluster and all these desperate moves have failed. They achieved nothing. They only filled the Egyptian people with arrogance and empty bravado.” Egypt had also attempted to internationalize the GERD issue through various diplomatic and political channels. He noted that Egypt had raised the issue at the UN Security Council and sought support from several international actors. However, he said those efforts failed to halt Ethiopia’s project or alter its development course. Ethiopia continued implementing its project despite all the pressure, until the GERD became an established reality that neither media noise nor political threats can change. Ustath Jemal also rejected claims that Egypt would be the primary victim of prolonged drought, stressing that Ethiopia and other upstream countries suffer first. He pointed at the devastating droughts that struck Ethiopia in the 1980s, adding that these experiences show that drought begins in the source regions, placing Ethiopia among the first countries to suffer. Meanwhile, Egypt was able to cushion the effects of drought through water reserves in Lake Nasser and the Aswan High Dam. “Drought does not begin in Egypt. When drought hits the source regions, Ethiopia is among the first to suffer,” Ustath Jemal stressed. He stressed that Ethiopia has therefore the right to develop water infrastructure and strengthen its storage capacity against drought and climate variability.
Ethiopia, Thailand Vow to Elevate Business Collaboration to Higher Levels
Aug 29, 2026 1632
Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia and Thailand have expressed their commitment to elevate business cooperation to higher levels at the business-to-business (B2B) meeting held in Addis Ababa today. Speaking at the Ethiopia-Thailand Business Bridge forum, which brought together company representatives and diplomats of both countries, Middle East, Asia and Pacific Affairs Director-General, Dewano Kedir, said the forum is a critical platform for creating real pathways that enable companies from both countries to invest, expand their businesses, and strengthen practical partnerships. He described the occasion as a meaningful opportunity to bring Ethiopia and Thailand together once again through a dedicated platform for business, partnership, and mutual opportunity. The two sides are witnessing renewed and active engagement, he added, noting that the business bridge reflects the spirit of cooperation and reaffirmed a commitment to strengthen bilateral relations—particularly people-to-people and business-to-business ties. Thailand is an important partner for Ethiopia, the Director-General said, adding that friendship and cooperation between the two countries extend beyond diplomacy. He highlighted that many Ethiopians travel to Thailand for medical treatment and business linkages through trade, tourism, and investment are expanding. According to Dewano, the Business Bridge is not just about speeches, but about practical collaboration through matchmaking, networking, and creating actionable pathways for companies. He assured Thai business leaders that Ethiopia is ready to support their efforts, welcoming companies in sectors including finance, petroleum and energy-related areas, agriculture and value chains, industrial development, and consumer goods and services. The Director-General also encouraged investment in Ethiopian coffee and other opportunities in agriculture, agro-processing, mining, and industry as areas where partnerships can create jobs and value addition. For his part, Arthayudh Srisamoot, Advisor to Thailand’s Foreign Minister, stated that bilateral trade and investment ties remain below their potential; and said the business bridge aims to strengthen the foundation for greater economic and developmental cooperation turning shared opportunities into practical partnerships. The Advisor added that recent high-level engagements include meetings between Ethiopia and Thailand’s senior leadership as well as discussions on strengthening coordination between governments and private sectors. Initiatives witnessed by both sides at the foreign affairs level include the establishment of a political consultation dialogue and strengthened cooperation between chambers of commerce. Srisamoot also revealed plans for Thailand to establish a Thai embassy with residence in Addis Ababa, describing it as an important step to facilitate closer linkages between the two countries. Ambassador-Designate of Thailand to Ethiopia, Jirusaya Birananda said the event reflects growing interest and confidence in strengthening economic and commercial ties. Noting that both nations share long-standing friendly relations grounded in trust, she described Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform and the development momentum as major opportunities for investment across sectors such as agriculture and agro-processing, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals and healthcare, manufacturing, tourism, digital technology, and services. According to Birananda, nine Thai companies attending the forum represent credible business participation, and she called for partnerships beyond buyers and suppliers—toward investors, technology partners, and co-creators of value.
Ethiopia’s Mojo Dry Port Modernization Model for Regional Integration: World Bank
Aug 28, 2026 3987
Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — Modernizing logistics infrastructure and reducing trade frictions are critical to Africa’s economic transformation, with Ethiopia’s Mojo Dry Port serving as a practical model for the continent, according to World Bank (WB). WB Vice President for Eastern and Southern Africa Ndiamé Diop made the remarks at the launch of the World Bank report titled “Integrating Africa: From Threads to Hubs”. The vice president emphasized that reducing non-tariff barriers, including border delays, inefficient payment systems and high transportation costs, is essential to boosting regional trade and expanding cross-border supply chains. Diop further noted that 85 percent of Africa’s current trade is conducted with countries outside the continent, with more than half consisting of primary commodities. In contrast, more than 60 percent of intra-African trade comprises manufactured and other higher value products. “To the world we sell raw materials; to each other, we sell higher value products,” Diop noted, emphasizing that deeper regional market integration would enable African enterprises to achieve economies of scale, specialize, build larger industries and compete more effectively in global markets. “Integrating regional markets will give African firms the scale they lack in national markets, an ability to specialize, an ability to link production across borders, and an ability to build larger industries that create more jobs,” he emphasized. As a practical example of efforts to reduce trade frictions, Diop highlighted the World Bank’s joint project with the Government of Ethiopia at the Mojo Dry Port, which handles nearly 95 percent of Ethiopia’s land-based trade. “In Ethiopia, I visited a few months ago the Mojo Dry Port, which handles some 95 percent of Ethiopia’s land-based trade,” he said. He also said the WB, together with the Ethiopian government, invested more than 200 million USD to modernize the dry port, digitize its operations, improve regulatory frameworks and strengthen coordination among agencies. “Together with the Government of Ethiopia, the WB invested over 200 million USD to modernize that dry port and to upgrade its capacity,” Diop noted. As a result, Mojo Dry Port’s handling capacity doubled, while the average container dwelling time declined sharply from 60 days to 15 days. “Mojo’s capacity has doubled, and average container dwelling time fell from 60 to 15 days. That is what reducing trade frictions can do and look like in practice and it can be done,” he added. Diop also said the most ambitious aspect of the project was not the physical infrastructure alone, but the reforms aimed at improving regulations for private sector participation, digitizing port operations and connecting ports and government agencies along the corridor to facilitate information sharing. According to the vice president, such measures demonstrate how reducing logistical and regulatory barriers can improve the efficiency of trade corridors and strengthen regional economic integration.
Ethiopian Airlines Launches Direct Freighter Service Linking Chengdu with Africa
Aug 28, 2026 2596
Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopian Airlines has launched a scheduled freighter service connecting Chengdu in southwest China directly with Addis Ababa, creating a new air cargo corridor between western China and Africa. According to a social media post by Ethiopian Airlines, the service opens a direct cargo link designed to strengthen trade and economic exchanges between southwest China and Africa. The Chengdu–Addis Ababa freighter route is operated with a Boeing 777 freighter and is initially scheduled to run twice a week. The launch marks an important expansion of air cargo connectivity between China’s rapidly growing western manufacturing hub and the African market. The service is expected to facilitate the movement of a wide range of commodities in both directions. Cargo from Chengdu and surrounding manufacturing centers includes electronics, machinery, and other high-value manufactured goods, while exports from Africa can be sent to the Chinese market through the new connection. The route also strengthens the role of Addis Ababa as a major cargo gateway between China and Africa. Through Ethiopian Airlines’ extensive African network, cargo arriving in Addis Ababa can be distributed onward to major commercial centers across the continent. According to media reports from Chengdu, the service is expected to provide additional capacity for time-sensitive and high-value cargo, while reducing logistics costs and transit times for businesses in western China seeking access to African markets. The launch builds on Ethiopian Airlines’ longstanding connectivity with China. The airline has maintained air links between Ethiopia and China for decades and has continued expanding both passenger and cargo operations in the country.
Egypt Must Compensate Ethiopia for Abay Water Resources: Former Water Minister
Aug 27, 2026 5826
Addis Ababa, August 27, 2026 (ENA) —Former Water Minister Shiferaw Jarso called on the Ethiopian government to press Egypt for compensation over its use of Abay (Nile) water resources, stressing that Ethiopia contributes about 86 percent of the river’s flow. Speaking to ENA, the former minister stated that Egypt’s recent threats over Ethiopia’s plans to build more water infrastructure on the Abay River were nothing new. He stated that Egypt’s growing escalation over the Abay River will not stop Ethiopia from moving ahead with building additional dams on the river. “Egypt keeps escalating the Nile issue,” he said, noting that Ethiopia has consistently maintained its position on equitable utilization of Nile waters. Ethiopia has long had plans to make use of its share of Abay waters, and building additional dams is part of those established plans. According to the former water minister, Ethiopia has already included several new dams in its water development master plan, and their construction should not be seen as a new move targeting downstream countries. Most of the planned dams are intended for hydropower generation rather than large-scale water consumption, Shiferaw revealed. “If we construct new dams for hydropower, there is no additional water that we are using,” he noted, adding that “the same water that we harvest in the GERD can produce energy again and again as it moves from one dam to another.” The former water minister pointed out that Ethiopia’s dams could actually benefit downstream countries by regulating water flow and reducing water losses, including those caused by evaporation. Shiferaw also emphasized that Ethiopia continues to release water downstream from the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), noting that the country’s goal is equitable utilization not depriving Egypt of water. The former minister said GERD has already demonstrated Ethiopia’s ability to finance and implement major development projects on its own. He recalled that during his tenure as minister Ethiopia was told that even a small water supply project in Gambella would require Egypt’s permission. “That history has already passed,” Shiferaw said. “Now, we have the capacity. They are not stopping us from anything.” Ethiopia’s continued hydropower development could ultimately benefit Egypt and other countries through electricity supply through regional energy cooperation that could create mutual economic gains, he elaborated. Therefore, Egypt should support Ethiopia’s efforts to develop its water resources, particularly in hydropower and watershed management. Particularly, Shiferaw called on the Ethiopian government to press Egypt to compensate Ethiopia for the use of its water resources. Ethiopia, as the principal source of the Nile’s waters, should not merely provide the resource while downstream countries reap the bulk of its benefits; instead, he says, Ethiopia should seek an arrangement that recognizes the economic value of its water resources and ensures fair compensation and benefit-sharing. He further explained that Ethiopia’s highland geography limits its ability to use all of its water for irrigation and consumption, meaning a significant amount naturally continues downstream. For that reason, Ethiopia’s dam construction should be viewed not as a threat to Egypt but an opportunity for broader regional cooperation. Addressing the wider tensions between Ethiopia and Egypt, including diplomatic pressure and regional political disputes, Shiferaw accused Egypt of pursuing policies aimed at blocking Ethiopia’s development. He said such efforts have existed for decades, particularly in relation to the Abay Basin, and called on both the international community and Ethiopians to reject attempts to obstruct Ethiopia’s progress. The former water minister added that Ethiopia’s diplomatic position has strengthened in recent years and that the international community increasingly understands the country’s argument for equitable use of Abay waters. “Ethiopia will continue to develop. No one can stop us from pursuing our development, including building dams and other projects.”
Egypt’s Abay Stance Violates AU Principles, Says Professor Yacob Arsano
Aug 27, 2026 4263
Addis Ababa, August 27, 2026 (ENA) —Egypt’s stance on Abay (Nile) River violates fundamental African Union principles on consultation, cooperation and equitable utilization of transboundary water resources, Political Science and International Relations Professor Yacob Arsano, said. Professor Yacob, who has extensive research experience in water politics and Nile Basin affairs, also served as a member of Ethiopia’s negotiating team during the tripartite negotiations over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In an exclusive interview with ENA, Professor Yacob said Egypt has consistently pursued a position that does not adequately prioritize consultation, cooperation and equitable utilization of the Nile waters. He described Egypt’s claim to be the sole owner and beneficiary of the Abay as unjustified, arguing that such a position constitutes an obstacle to the joint development and sustainable utilization of the river. The professor also rejected calls for third-party mediation in Nile disputes, saying they undermine the African Union’s principle of “African solutions to African problems.” He said recent narratives and propaganda surrounding the Nile issue should be viewed in the context of Egypt’s longstanding position on the river. Noting that more than 86 percent of Abay (Nile) waters originate in Ethiopia, Professor Yacob emphasized that Ethiopia’s water diplomacy is based on joint development, equitable utilization and cooperation among Nile Basin countries. He further stressed that Egypt’s objections and opposition cannot prevent Ethiopia from utilizing its water resources for national development. According to Professor Yacob, the construction, filling and management of the GERD have been carried out in accordance with relevant international principles and agreements. Ethiopia has consistently maintained that the project will not cause significant harm to downstream countries. He said Ethiopia remains at an early stage of developing its water resources and has the sovereign right to undertake additional water development projects in the Nile Basin beyond the GERD. “Ethiopia does not need anyone’s permission to develop its water resources,” he said, while emphasizing that Ethiopia remains committed to cooperation. However, Professor Yacob stressed that Ethiopia’s position on utilizing its water resources should not be interpreted as opposition to cooperation with downstream countries. “Ethiopia’s door is always open to cooperation,” he said. He also underscored the importance of dialogue, mutual understanding and equitable utilization of the Nile waters. He said sustainable management of the Abay requires all basin countries to move away from unilateral positions and work toward a cooperative framework that recognizes the interests and development needs of all Nile Basin states.
GERD Offers Blueprint for Africa’s Self-Reliance, Says Hailemariam
Aug 26, 2026 3927
Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) —Former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn said Ethiopia’s experience in financing and building the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) demonstrates how African countries can drive their own development through self-reliance and greater ownership. Speaking at the Africa Mindset Reset Forum in Kigali, Hailemariam said Africa must increasingly shape its development through its own resources, institutions, human capital and strategic choices rather than relying primarily on externally defined models. He cited Ethiopia’s development experience over recent decades as evidence that deeply rooted narratives of dependency can be challenged through deliberate national action. Among the examples he highlighted was the expansion of agricultural extension services, which brought tens of thousands of extension workers closer to rural communities and helped strengthen agricultural productivity. He also emphasized Ethiopia’s development-oriented economic policies and efforts to mobilize domestic resources as important elements of its development experience. But the GERD stood at the heart of his argument. According to a report by Top African News, Hailemariam described the dam as a practical demonstration of what African countries can accomplish when they mobilize domestic resources around a strategic national objective. After Ethiopia was unable to secure conventional international financing for the project, the country turned to its citizens and domestic financial institutions. Ethiopians from different walks of life contributed through bond purchases and other forms of domestic financing, making the GERD more than an infrastructure project. It became a symbol of national ownership, collective determination and Ethiopia’s drive for development self-reliance. Hailemariam argued that the broader lesson for Africa is a need to change the continent’s development mindset—from viewing Africa primarily as a recipient of assistance to recognizing its capacity to generate solutions, mobilize capital and determine its own priorities. “Continental agency,” in this context, begins with confidence in Africa’s people, resources and institutions. The former prime minister said Ethiopia’s experience could offer valuable lessons to other African countries seeking to strengthen institutions, mobilize domestic capital, invest in human capacity and reduce vulnerability to external economic shocks. The significance of the GERD, therefore, extends beyond electricity generation and the Nile Basin. It has become part of a broader African debate over how the continent can finance transformative infrastructure, build productive economies and engage the global system from a position of greater strength. Yet Hailemariam’s argument also points to a larger challenge: individual national successes must be transformed into durable continental systems of cooperation, investment, innovation and knowledge sharing. For Hailemariam, the GERD experience carries a message that reaches far beyond Ethiopia: Africa’s development agency will ultimately depend on the continent’s ability to trust its own capabilities, mobilize its own resources and turn national achievements into shared continental progress.
Ethiopia, UK Move to Deepen Strategic Partnership
Aug 26, 2026 4716
Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) —State Minister for Foreign Affairs Ambassador Hadera Abera met with Kirsty McNeill, UK Minister of State for International Development at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, to discuss ways of further strengthening the longstanding Ethiopia–UK partnership. Ambassador Hadera reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to its strategic partnership with the United Kingdom. Hadera further expressed readiness to expand bilateral cooperation in ways that advance mutual interests, shared prosperity and sustainable development, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The two sides explored opportunities to deepen cooperation across key areas, including trade and investment, development cooperation, economic reform, migration, regional peace and security, climate action and multilateral affairs. The meeting underscored the two countries’ shared interest in strengthening practical cooperation and building a more resilient and mutually beneficial partnership, the ministry pointed out.
Ethiopia–South Korea Set to Deepen Ties as President Taye Bids Farewell to Ambassador Kang
Aug 26, 2026 5025
Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) —President Taye Atske Selassie bid farewell to outgoing South Korean Ambassador Jung Kang, as the two sides reviewed the longstanding Ethiopia–South Korea partnership and prospects for further strengthening bilateral ties. During the meeting at the National Palace, President Taye and Ambassador Kang reviewed the progress of Ethiopia–South Korea relations and exchanged views on expanding cooperation in various spheres. The President reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to expanding cooperation with Seoul in trade, investment, technology, education and development. Speak to ENA, Ambassador Kang said Ethiopia and South Korea have built a strong and enduring partnership rooted in Ethiopia's historic participation in the Korean War. "We have historically important relations based on Ethiopia's participation in the Korean War. Ever since that, we have developed great bilateral relations," he said. The ambassador noted that the relationship has evolved beyond its historical foundation to include high-level political engagement, economic cooperation and growing people-to-people exchanges. The ambassador noted that the relationship has since grown well beyond its historic foundations, evolving into a broader partnership encompassing political engagement, economic cooperation, development assistance and people-to-people exchanges. Despite the progress, Ambassador Kang said there is considerable room to take bilateral ties to a higher level. Particularly, he stressed the need for strengthening cooperation in trade and investment spheres. “We need to increase trade volume, we need more investment by Korean companies here in Ethiopia, and we also need to expand people-to-people exchanges,” he said. He expressed confidence that his successor would build on the achievements made during his tenure and further advance cooperation between the two countries. On his part, President Taye commended Ambassador Kang for his contribution to strengthening Ethiopia–South Korea relations and expressed appreciation for his efforts to consolidate the longstanding friendship between the two nations. The president also reaffirmed Ethiopia’s readiness to broaden cooperation with the Republic of Korea in areas of mutual interest, particularly trade, investment, technology, education and development cooperation. Ethiopia and South Korea have maintained diplomatic relations for more than six decades, with their partnership distinguished by Ethiopia’s historic support for South Korea during the Korean War through the Kagnew Battalion, it was leaned. South Korea remains an important development partner for Ethiopia, while Korean companies continue to see opportunities in the country’s growing economy, report shows.
Ethiopia’s Economic Reforms Improve Business Climate, Attract Chinese Investors: Chinese Ambassador
Aug 26, 2026 3741
Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s steady economic growth and improving investment climate continue to attract more Chinese investors, according to Chinese Ambassador to Ethiopia Chen Hai. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ambassador Hai said Ethiopia stands out as one of Africa’s largest and fastest-growing markets, offering substantial opportunities for international business partners and investors. “It offers a large market and tremendous opportunities. Ethiopia is one of Africa’s largest markets and one of its fastest-growing economies,” he said. The ambassador highlighted Ethiopia’s progress in key areas of economic transformation, including industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization. “Ethiopia is at a stage of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, and both China and Ethiopia are on the path toward modernization,” he noted. He said the growing economic ties between the two countries are creating opportunities not only for economic development but also for improving livelihoods. “The link with China provides tremendous opportunities not only for the economy but also for local livelihoods,” Ambassador Hai said, noting that Ethiopia and China share a common aspiration for modernization. Reflecting on his two years in Ethiopia, the ambassador said he had witnessed tangible improvements in the country’s economic ecosystem and business environment, citing the growing presence of Chinese investors and the establishment of new manufacturing facilities. “Over the past two years since I came to Ethiopia, more and more Chinese investors and entrepreneurs have come to this country, settled here, and made investments. More and more plants and factories have been established,” he said. Ambassador Hai attributed the improving investment environment to reform efforts undertaken by both the federal and regional governments, saying the measures have helped create more favorable conditions for businesses and investors. He also highlighted the expanding trade relationship between Ethiopia and China, particularly changes in Chinese consumer demand for Ethiopian products. Ethiopian agricultural commodities and raw materials, including coffee beans and sesame, remain popular among Chinese consumers, while industrial and value-added Ethiopian products are increasingly gaining acceptance in the Chinese market, he said. “I believe there are many Ethiopian products that are becoming more popular among Chinese consumers, especially coffee beans, sesame, and other raw materials. Recently, industrial products have also been gaining wider acceptance among Chinese consumers,” the ambassador added. Looking ahead, he expressed confidence that continued cooperation between Chinese businesses and Ethiopian authorities would further strengthen the country’s business ecosystem and generate greater opportunities for trade and investment. He added that stronger practical cooperation in trade and investment would contribute to the economic development of both countries and further deepen bilateral relations. The relationship between Ethiopia and China has been elevated to an all-weather strategic partnership, reflecting the two countries’ commitment to expanded cooperation and mutual development, and underscoring the broader importance of China-Africa economic relations.
Egypt Should Embrace Cooperation as Ethiopia Exercises Its Water Rights: Prof. Yacob
Aug 25, 2026 5559
Addis Ababa, August 25, 2026 (ENA)— Egypt is expected to pursue cooperation for shared benefit as Ethiopia exercises its sovereign right to harness and develop its water resources, Hydro politics scholar Professor Yacob Arsano told ENA. Water development in Ethiopia is still in its infancy, Prof. Yacob underscored. “Ethiopia’s water resources remain largely underdeveloped, yet they will be central to the country’s future economic growth and development,” he noted, stressing that the country’s water resources remain largely untapped for agriculture, power generation, tourism and other productive sectors, the renowned scholar said. He noted that Ethiopia’s future growth and development will inevitably depend, in significant part, on its ability to effectively harness and utilize its water resources on Abay (Nile) River. “Therefore, its right to utilize its water resources is guaranteed,” the professor said. Professor Yacob further emphasized that the Ethiopian government and its people are determined to turn that right into reality. Yacob stressed that Ethiopia does not require permission from Egypt to develop its own water resources. “Fundamentally, no one is waiting for Egypt to grant permission,” he said, adding that Ethiopia has never sought Egypt’s permission to utilize and develop its water resources and will not do so in the future. At the same time, he emphasized that Ethiopia’s assertion of its sovereign development rights does not rule out cooperation. “The door remains open if Egypt comes to its senses and returns to negotiations,” Prof. Yacob said. He added that Ethiopia’s position is broadly shared by other upstream Abay (Nile) Basin countries, which maintain their right to utilize their water resources for development while remaining open to cooperation based on dialogue and mutual benefit. Ethiopia’s approach, he said, is therefore anchored in two principles: the sovereign right to develop its water resources and the willingness to cooperate for shared benefit. Ethiopia has planned to consolidate the momentum created by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) by expanding investment in additional mega dams on the Abay River. In his recent interview, Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa said: “Ethiopia does not need permission from anyone to develop its water resources as it is a sovereign country,”. “Who said that we need permission from anyone? Ethiopia is a sovereign country... Look, we built the GERD without the permission, and we will also build other dams on other river basins whenever the needs arise,” he elaborated.
Megech Mega Dam Signals Ethiopia’s Medemer Era of Delivery: Deputy Mayor
Aug 25, 2026 4773
Addis Ababa, August 25, 2026 (ENA)— The revival and rapid progress of the long-delayed Megech Irrigation Project in Ethiopia’s Amhara Region is emerging as a powerful example of the government’s Medemer approach, Deputy Mayor of Gondar City Chalachew Dagnew said. The project’s rapid progress has further demonstrated a decisive shift from years of delay to tangible results and effective project delivery, Chalachew told journalists. The Megech Dam demonstrates the capacity of the Medemer Government, a homegrown Ethiopian governance and development philosophy introduced by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, to revive stalled projects and move them toward completion within a relatively short period, he added. The Medemer Government has increasingly placed project execution and delivery at the center of its development agenda. The Ministry of Irrigation and Lowlands organized a guided tour of the Megech Dam construction site for journalists from various media outlets. Briefing journalists during the visit, Deputy Mayor Chalachew said the Megech Dam had been a longstanding demand of the people of Gondar and surrounding areas. He described the project as far more than a major water infrastructure undertaking, saying it represents a long-awaited development opportunity for communities in the area. According to the Deputy Mayor, the project had remained largely stalled for 18 years, during which the public was repeatedly given assurances that construction was progressing. He said poor project management had compounded the problem, with construction work carried out during the dry season reportedly being damaged or washed away by floods during the rainy season. Such recurring setbacks not only undermined the project but also contributed to soil erosion and sedimentation affecting Lake Tana, he added. The situation changed following the government's decision under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to reassess and revive the project, Chalachew said, noting that public expectations had gradually shifted from prolonged uncertainty to tangible progress. The dam is expected to generate substantial benefits for the surrounding communities by supporting agricultural irrigation and improving access to clean drinking water. The project is particularly significant for Dembiya, an area with extensive agricultural potential, while its water-supply component is expected to provide an important boost to Gondar City. Chalachew also highlighted the project's broader environmental significance, saying its implementation would help reduce sedimentation and contribute to protecting Lake Tana, Ethiopia's largest lake. He said the local community has embraced the project, actively protecting the surrounding area and closely monitoring construction progress. The rapid advancement of the Megech Dam, he added, offers a practical illustration of what effective project management and coordinated action can achieve after years of delay. A project that had frustrated communities with repeated promises and setbacks for nearly two decades has now reached near completion in less than two years of accelerated implementation, Chalachew pointed out. He expressed confidence that the remaining construction work would be completed soon, describing the Megech Dam as a potential beacon of development for northern Ethiopia. The project he also underscored that, is a visible symbol of the government's emphasis on turning long-standing development ambitions into completed projects.
Ethiopia’s Agricultural Transformation Model Offers Lessons for Other African Nations: AU Officials
Aug 24, 2026 8119
Addis Ababa, August 24, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s efforts to boost agricultural productivity, promote self-sufficiency, and engage smallholder farmers offer valuable lessons for other African countries seeking to strengthen food security, according to officials from the African Union (AU) and the Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System. Clement Adjorlolo, Principal Programme Officer for Agriculture and Rural Transformation at the African Union Development Agency (AUDA), told ENA that African countries need to consolidate efforts to transform their food systems and strengthen their capacity to meet growing domestic needs. In this regard, Ethiopia’s experience carries wider significance as countries across the continent work to build food systems capable of feeding their growing populations, he noted. “We need to be able to produce and feed ourselves. We cannot continue to delegate our food requirement to anyone else,” Adjorlolo said. He stressed the need to address the entire food chain, from production and transportation to consumption, rather than focusing primarily on agricultural production. Adjorlolo said involving local communities and smallholder farmers in the transformation process is essential to strengthening self-sufficiency, increasing production and reducing dependence on food imports. “Some of the initiatives that Ethiopia is carrying on, bringing smallholder farmers and aggregating them to produce, to be involved in production, is the example that we need to share with other member states,” he said. He noted that Ethiopia’s experience in wheat production also demonstrates the importance of strengthening domestic agricultural production as African countries seek to meet a greater share of their food requirements from within the continent. The official further highlighted Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative as an example of efforts to link agricultural and food systems transformation with environmental restoration and climate resilience. He said tree planting contributes not only to environmental restoration and carbon sequestration, but can also support livelihoods and create economic opportunities for local communities. “The Green Legacy program, in my view, has been a really, really exemplary initiative that many other African countries are following,” Adjorlolo said. He added that the initiative contributes to broader continental environmental efforts, including the African Union’s Great Green Wall and the African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative, known as AFR100. Meanwhile, Head of the Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System (ReSAKSS) unit at AKADEMIYA2063, Paul Guthiga, said Ethiopia’s ongoing agricultural transformation also offers valuable lessons for other countries across the continent. Guthiga pointed to efforts to strengthen food security, promote value addition and agro industrialization, and increase farmers’ incomes as areas from which other African countries can draw experience. “I think even looking at the kind of transformation we are observing in Ethiopia, it is quite impressive that within a very short time, we see a lot of initiatives by the government across the country to ensure that all communities have food security,” he said. He added that promoting value addition and agro-industrialization could create more employment opportunities while increasing farmers’ incomes. Guthiga also said Ethiopia’s agricultural investment experience provides an important lesson for other African countries, noting that Ethiopia was among the countries that met the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) commitment to allocate at least 10 percent of public expenditure to agriculture. CAADP is the African Union’s continental framework for agricultural transformation, food security and sustainable development. He said Ethiopia’s experience demonstrates the importance of increasing investment in agriculture to accelerate transformation and address food security challenges. Guthiga further welcomed Ethiopia’s ongoing development of a new National Agrifood Investment Plan aligned with the Kampala CAADP Declaration. The Kampala CAADP Declaration is one of the continent’s broader efforts to advance agricultural transformation and food security. He also said that maintaining the momentum could help address outstanding challenges, raise agricultural productivity and improve food security and nutrition across the country.
Ethiopian Urges BRICS Member States to Invest in Youth Led Digital, Green Growth
Aug 24, 2026 8714
Addis Ababa, August 24, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has called on BRICS member states to establish dedicated funding mechanisms for youth enterprises and increase investment in digital and green technologies to advance youth led economic growth, according to the Ethiopian Embassy in India. The Ethiopian delegation made the call during the BRICS Youth Ministers’ Meeting held in Visakhapatnam, India, where the Ethiopian delegation advocated stronger youth cooperation, dedicated financing mechanisms and joint investments in digital and green technologies among BRICS members. Noting that more than 70 percent of Ethiopia’s population is under the age of 30, the delegation emphasized the role of young people as key drivers of economic growth, innovation and resilience. According to a post on social media of the Ethiopian Embassy in India, Ethiopia further highlighted key national initiatives including the revised National Youth Policy, Digital Ethiopia 2030 and the Green Legacy Initiative. The delegation elaborated that these initiatives have engaged young people annually in efforts to address climate change while creating green employment opportunities. Ethiopia also proposed greater investment in digital literacy, green entrepreneurship and technical skills in agriculture and renewable energy to strengthen the impact of the BRICS Youth Council. The nation also called for greater use of youth leadership in conflict prevention and resilience building, alongside expanded educational and cultural exchange programs. The country further urged BRICS to establish operational mechanisms and dedicated funding for youth enterprises and strengthen cooperation between the BRICS Youth Council and organizations such as the African Union, the Embassy noted. Ethiopia also reaffirmed its commitment to supporting the Council’s initiatives and translating shared objectives into concrete outcomes. The BRICS Youth Ministers’ Meeting was held in Visakhapatnam on August 22 under India’s 2026 BRICS Chairship. It brought together ministers and heads of delegation from the 11 BRICS member states to strengthen cooperation on youth development and empowerment. The meeting built on the outcomes of the BRICS Youth Council Meeting and BRICS Youth Summit held in Gandhinagar, India, on August 19 and 20. It concluded with the adoption of a Joint Statement aimed at strengthening youth cooperation and promoting meaningful youth participation in development. The Joint Statement identified key areas of cooperation, including education, training and skills development, youth entrepreneurship, science, technology and innovation, health and sports, environmental sustainability, social and cultural participation, volunteering, poverty reduction and youth inclusion.
Indian Investor Praises Ethiopia’s Strategic Edge in Horticulture Investment
Aug 24, 2026 7147
Addis Ababa, August 24, 2026 (ENA) —An Indian investor, who is currently active in Ethiopia’s agriculture sector, underscored Ethiopia’s exceptional potential as a destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) in agriculture, specifically within the export-oriented horticulture sector. The agribusiness investor and Gud Agro Plc Shareholder, Gajendra Singh Manpura, shared insights drawn from the company’s two years of operational experience near Boditi in the Wolaita Zone of Southern Ethiopia. The company has specialized in commercial avocado cultivation for export markets. "We are currently working on approximately 150 hectares of land, with 30 to 35 hectares already planted with avocados," Manpura told ENA. He also explained that he selected Ethiopia after evaluating several alternative agricultural markets. He highlighted the country's fertile soil, favorable climate, reliable water resources, abundant sunlight, and strong support from both the government and local communities as primary catalysts for his decision. Manpura urged new investors to look beyond the local market and leverage Ethiopia’s strategic access to global trade. "I would advise incoming investors not to focus solely on domestic sales," he noted. "By adopting an export-oriented mindset for fruits, vegetables, and other produce, investors can fully capitalize on Ethiopia's access to international markets." Drawing parallels to Ethiopia's established coffee legacy and Ecuador's global leadership in the banana trade, Manpura expressed strong confidence in the Ethiopia's potential to become a top international exporter of avocados and other horticultural crops.
WHO Representative Hails PM Abiy’s Vision for AI, Digital Health and Green Development in Ethiopia
Aug 24, 2026 11355
Addis Ababa, August 24, 2026 (ENA) —The World Health Organization (WHO) Ethiopia representative has commended Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his forward-looking approach in integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital health technologies with major national development initiatives. The major national development initiatives include the Green Legacy Initiative (GLI), urban renewal projects and riverside developments. Speaking to ENA, WHO Representative to Ethiopia, the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Francis Chisaka Kasolo, described Ethiopia as a frontrunner in harnessing emerging technologies to advance public health. “Indeed, the Prime Minister is the champion for artificial intelligence and digital health, and an award that was given by the African Union,” Kasolo said. He further highlighted the institutional recognition of Ethiopia’s efforts to advance digital health. The representative said WHO is committed to supporting Ethiopia’s digital transformation in the health sector. “We want to work with the country and the government and the Ministry of Health to really push this digital agenda,” Kasolo said. He also stressed that AI and other digital tools should go beyond disease prediction and help transform how countries plan and deliver health services. Kasolo also emphasized that health should be addressed as a cross sectoral issue extending beyond medical treatment. “The World Health Organization has recognized that health is no longer just about treatment. It's about addressing the determinants of health,” he said, citing climate change, environmental degradation and humanitarian shocks among the factors that significantly affect public health. He stressed the importance of prevention, saying, “We would want to prevent ill health before it happens.” According to Kasolo, improving air quality and creating safer and healthier environments can reduce respiratory diseases and contribute to preventing some forms of cancer, making environmental policies an important component of public health. He specifically linked Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative and urban development projects to preventive health measures. “The GLI, for example, promotes, for instance, clean air. Clean air leads to good health and reduction in respiratory diseases,” he said. Kasolo also highlighted the health benefits of Addis Ababa’s corridor development projects, particularly improvements in sanitation. “The corridor project, for instance, also improves sanitation,” he said, noting that expanding similar improvements across the country could help reduce waterborne diseases. “Such initiatives are what we would want the government of Ethiopia to invest in before we start treating conditions that emerge because of poor environment,” he said. Kasolo called for Ethiopia’s approach to be replicated across Africa, saying investments in green infrastructure and healthier urban environments can contribute significantly to improving public health. “Certainly, these initiatives are what we would want to see across the continent because they contribute to good health, not only beautifying the city, but also to good health,” he said. His remarks underscore the growing convergence between digital innovation, environmental protection and public health in Ethiopia’s development agenda, with WHO viewing such integrated approaches as important tools for strengthening health security across Africa.
Ethiopia’s New Assertiveness: Dialogue, Dams and Strategic Partnerships
Aug 23, 2026 16044
Staff Writer August 23, 2026 National Dialogue reaches a historic milestone as Ethiopia reasserts its sovereign right to develop the Abay, while diplomacy, security and strategic partnerships reinforce the country’s growing regional profile. The past week marked a defining chapter for Ethiopia, one shaped by historic political dialogue at home and an increasingly assertive posture on the regional and international stage. After 40 days of intensive deliberations involving nearly 4,000 Ethiopians from diverse backgrounds, the National Dialogue Conference concluded in Addis Ababa with approximately 400 recommendations addressing some of the country’s most pressing political, social and institutional challenges. At the same time, Ethiopia strongly reaffirmed its sovereign right to utilize its water resources, pushing back against criticism over plans to develop additional dams on the Abay (Nile) River. The message from Addis Ababa was unequivocal: Ethiopia will develop its resources to meet its national needs while pursuing cooperation with fellow Nile Basin countries. Beyond these two defining developments, Ethiopia remained in the international spotlight through high-level engagement on security, diplomacy, regional affairs and strategic partnerships. National Dialogue: From Differences to a Search for Common Ground The conclusion of Ethiopia’s National Dialogue represented a significant milestone in the country’s attempt to address longstanding challenges through a nationally driven process. For 40 days, participants from different regions, political, social and professional backgrounds listened to competing perspectives, debated difficult questions and sought common ground. The process culminated in nearly 400 recommendations intended to contribute to a more peaceful, inclusive and stable Ethiopia. The closing ceremony brought together senior government officials, former presidents, religious leaders, national figures and international guests, underlining the wider significance attached to the process. Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta described the dialogue as an important opportunity for Ethiopians to turn the country’s diversity into a source of strength and make inclusive dialogue a foundation for lasting peace and prosperity. He praised the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission for bringing thousands of voices together, calling the initiative an “act of patriotism of the highest order.” Kenyatta also placed Ethiopia’s experience within a broader African context, recalling the country’s historic role in the continent’s political consciousness—from the victory at Adwa to Emperor Haile Selassie’s international leadership and Addis Ababa’s role in the establishment of the Organization of African Unity. But he also stressed that lasting peace requires reaching those who remain outside the process. “Your peace is not a favor. Your peace is the condition of your own rest, and our peace is a condition for all of us in our region,” he said, linking Ethiopia’s stability directly to peace and security across the Horn of Africa. Former Nigerian President and African Union High Representative Olusegun Obasanjo likewise described Ethiopia’s National Dialogue as historic and potentially exemplary for the rest of Africa. Congratulating Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and the National Dialogue Commission, Obasanjo said the ultimate objective of the process should be lasting peace, security and stability—conditions he described as essential for development and national growth. “Peace is so important and it is worth giving everything,” he stressed, noting that preparations for the dialogue had taken four years. With its 40-day deliberations and thousands of participants, the process, he said, was “a serious and great undertaking” and “an example for the rest of us in Africa.” Abay: Ethiopia Draws a Clear Line on Sovereign Resource Development While the National Dialogue focused on finding common ground within Ethiopia, the country delivered an equally firm message abroad over the utilization of its water resources. Ethiopia has reaffirmed plans to develop additional dams on the Abay River, triggering strong reactions from Egypt and once again placing the Nile at the center of regional attention. Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa made Ethiopia’s position clear: the country does not require permission from another state to develop its own water resources. “Ethiopia is a sovereign country,” the Minister said, pointing to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam as an example of the country’s determination to pursue its development priorities. In an exclusive interview with Pulse of Africa, Habtamu said the GERD was built primarily for electricity generation and is already contributing hydropower to Ethiopia while creating opportunities for regional energy cooperation. He categorically rejected proposals for joint management of the dam, arguing that Ethiopia would not accept arrangements that could give another country control over infrastructure built and financed by Ethiopians. “How come any entity asks to jointly manage the dam built by Ethiopians. This is impossible and unacceptable,” he underscored. Ethiopia’s broader position is that Nile Basin countries should pursue negotiation, cooperation and equitable development rather than arrangements that restrict Ethiopia’s ability to utilize its water resources. For Addis Ababa, the issue is ultimately tied to development: expanding electricity access for its population, generating economic opportunities and exporting power to neighboring countries. The Abay, therefore, is not simply a waterway in Ethiopia’s development discourse. It has become a central symbol of the country’s pursuit of energy security, economic transformation and sovereign decision-making. A Stronger Security Partnership with the United States Ethiopia’s strategic engagement also expanded on the security front. A high-level Ethiopian delegation led by Major General Teshome Gemechu, Director General of Foreign Relations and Military Cooperation at the Ministry of Defense, visited the United States from August 19–20. During consultations at the Pentagon, Ethiopian officials met with senior U.S. defense and diplomatic officials to discuss bilateral security and defense cooperation. The talks, co-led with U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of War for African Affairs Brian J. Ellis, resulted in an agreement to elevate military and diplomatic cooperation between the two countries to a new level. The development signals Ethiopia’s interest in strengthening strategic partnerships at a time when security dynamics across the Horn of Africa and the wider Red Sea region are rapidly evolving. Ethiopia–China Ties: From Partnership to Strategic Alignment China also remained central to Ethiopia’s international engagement. Chinese Ambassador to Ethiopia Chen Hai described the two countries’ all-weather strategic partnership as a cornerstone of efforts to build a community with a shared future between China and Africa. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ambassador Chen said the relationship had moved beyond traditional diplomacy, evolving into a broad partnership based on political trust, economic cooperation and mutual support. “China and Ethiopia support each other politically and economically,” he said, emphasizing closer coordination to deliver benefits to both peoples. The partnership also carries significance beyond bilateral relations. Ethiopia’s role as a major African diplomatic center and China’s expanding engagement across the continent give the relationship wider implications for Africa-China cooperation. A Week That Signals a More Assertive Ethiopia Taken together, the week’s developments point to an Ethiopia seeking to balance national reconciliation at home with greater strategic confidence abroad. The conclusion of the National Dialogue offered a platform for Ethiopians to confront difficult questions through dialogue and compromise. The firm position on the Abay demonstrated Addis Ababa’s determination to defend its development interests and sovereign rights. Meanwhile, renewed engagement with the United States and China showed Ethiopia’s continuing effort to diversify and deepen strategic partnerships. The common thread is clear: Ethiopia is seeking greater national consensus, greater control over its development choices and a stronger voice in shaping the political and strategic future of the Horn of Africa. The coming months will reveal Ethiopia’s increasingly assertive approach to its resources, security and diplomacy can help reshape its role in the region. For a country at the crossroads of the Nile Basin, the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea, last week was more than a sequence of major events. It was a week that underscored Ethiopia’s determination to define its future on its own terms while remaining a consequential actor in Africa and beyond.