Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored the strategic importance of sea access for Ethiopia, emphasizing that it is an existential issue tied to the country’s security, sovereignty, and long-term future. “For a nation of more than 130 million people, access to the sea is existential. Imagine planning for generations ahead, when every road to the world must pass through other countries. This concerns our security, our sovereignty, and the future of our children,” the Prime Minister said. Addressing the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” PM Abiy stressed the importance of reliable maritime access to Ethiopia.   The Premier asserted that Ethiopia would continue to pursue its aspirations through dialogue and mutual benefit. “We will continue to persuade through dialogue and mutual benefit. The need for reliable route roads is shared across Africa. Good corridors connect producers to markets and benefit the communities along the way. The African Continental Free Trade Area opens the door to wider trade. When crossing a border is simple and affordable, small traders join the formal economy. And when enforcement works, it disrupts illicit networks that finance violence,” the Premier stated.   The Prime Minister also highlighted the role of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in expanding intra-African trade, noting that simpler and more affordable cross-border movement could help small traders enter the formal economy, while effective enforcement could disrupt illicit networks that finance violence. Turning to Ethiopia’s development achievements, Abiy praised the determination of Ethiopians in realizing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). PM Abiy stressed that the project must translate into tangible benefits for citizens through reliable electricity, industrial growth, and improved livelihoods. “The determination of our people built the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. Now, we owe them results: reliable power, growing industries, better livelihoods,” he said.   He further emphasized the importance of sharing development gains with neighboring countries, noting that Ethiopian electricity reaches Kenya, Sudan, Djibouti, and Tanzania. “A power line that crosses a border is a promise renewed every day,” the Prime Minister underscored, highlighting the potential of regional energy cooperation to strengthen economic integration and shared prosperity.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — The African Union Commission (AUC) called on African countries to engage with the changing global order with strategic clarity and mutual cooperation, stressing that lasting peace depends on the continent’s ability to shape its own future. Deputy Chairperson of AUC, Selma Haddadi, made the remarks at the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, which opened in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.”   “In a changing international order, Africa must engage with clarity of purpose and mutual utility,” she said. The deputy chairperson emphasized that partnerships should expand Africa’s strategic choices and strengthen its capacity to act independently. She stressed that the continent must move beyond high-level commitments to deliver tangible results for its people, noting that sustainable peace requires sustained political will and resilient economies capable of addressing the root causes of conflict. “Africa’s pursuit of peace demands that we confront a fundamental question: How can our continent secure lasting peace while remaining constrained in its ability to transform its wealth, finance its priorities, and influence the decisions that shape its future?” Haddadi asked. She identified economic sovereignty and resource governance, stronger continental institutions, and practical regional integration as key pillars for advancing the African Union’s Agenda 2063. In this regard, she underscored the importance of implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and advancing the AU Protocol on Free Movement of Persons to transform African borders into gateways for trade, mobility, and shared prosperity.   Addressing natural resource governance, Haddadi warned that communities’ exclusion from the benefits of resource extraction, coupled with weak revenue oversight and unfair contractual arrangements, can deepen grievances and fuel instability. “Where communities bear the cost of extraction while seeing little benefit, grievances deepen. Where revenues escape public oversight or sustain armed groups, wealth becomes a source of insecurity,” she said. She urged African governments to promote transparent contracts, strengthen public accountability, and expand domestic value addition to ensure that the continent’s natural wealth translates into tangible benefits for its people. Haddadi also called for stronger protection of informal cross-border traders, emphasizing that their livelihoods should be safeguarded rather than treating cross-border trade solely as a security concern. Highlighting Africa’s demographic potential, she reaffirmed the African Union’s commitment to expanding youth participation in peace processes, digital innovation, climate action, and economic governance. She stressed that the continent’s future depends on young people having meaningful opportunities to shape their societies and benefit from economic progress.   “Unity, we affirm must become the capacity to act together. Sovereignty must improve the lives of our youth, and the peace we pursue must be sustained by their trust, participation, and shared prosperity,” Haddadi added. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum brings together African leaders, policymakers, diplomats, researchers, and security experts to explore African-led approaches to peace and security, strengthen continental cooperation, and advance economic sovereignty amid intensifying global geopolitical competition.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed called on African countries to strengthen economic sovereignty, deepen cooperation, and develop homegrown solutions to build resilience against global shocks and help shape the changing world order. The Premier made the remarks while addressing the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, held in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.”   The forum has brought together African leaders and key stakeholders to deliberate on the continent’s peace, security, economic sovereignty, and evolving role in a changing global order. “I was pleased to participate in the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, held under the theme ‘Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,’ where I also delivered remarks,” PM Abiy said. He noted that decisions made beyond Africa’s borders can directly affect the continent’s citizens, economic prospects, and security, underscoring the need to strengthen resilience and collective action. “Africa must not simply adapt to a changing global order; we must help shape it,” the Premier stressed, calling for greater economic sovereignty, stronger regional cooperation, and solutions rooted in Africa’s own realities.   Addressing peace and stability in Ethiopia, PM Abiy emphasized the importance of protecting civilians, upholding the constitutional order, and maintaining avenues for dialogue. “For Ethiopia, lasting peace is personal. It requires protecting civilians, upholding the constitutional order, and keeping the door open to dialogue. Through our commitment to the National Dialogue, we remain ready to welcome all who choose the path of peace,” he underscored. The Premier reaffirmed the government’s commitment to the National Dialogue, emphasizing its readiness to welcome all who choose the path of peace.   PM Abiy also highlighted the philosophy of Medemer, which emphasizes synergy and collective strength, as a guiding principle for addressing shared challenges and building a more resilient, peaceful, and prosperous Africa. He underscored that by combining its capacities and developing solutions suited to its own realities, Africa can strengthen its role in shaping the global order and securing a better future for generations to come.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa has officially commenced in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” bringing together African leaders and key stakeholders to deliberate on the continent’s peace, security, economic sovereignty, and evolving role in a changing global order.   Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed welcomed various African leaders ahead of the forum’s opening and held bilateral talks with them on strengthening cooperation and advancing matters of shared interest. The forum is taking place at a critical juncture, as the interplay between political stability, economic sovereignty, and global power competition increasingly shapes Africa’s future.   It has brought together heads of state, political leaders, policymakers, researchers, and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he welcomed Mozambique’s President, Daniel Chapo, ahead of the opening of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa. The two leaders also held bilateral talks on strengthening cooperation and advancing matters of shared interest. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa is being held in Bahir Dar at a critical juncture, as the interplay between political stability, economic sovereignty, and global power competition increasingly shapes Africa’s future.   Under the theme: “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” the forum brings together heads of state, political leaders, policymakers, researchers, and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he received Kenya’s Deputy President, Kithure Kindiki, ahead of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa. The two sides held a brief bilateral meeting to discuss matters of mutual interest.   “I was pleased to receive Kenya’s Deputy President, Kithure Kindiki, ahead of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, where we held a brief bilateral meeting on matters of mutual interest,” PM Abiy wrote on social media channels.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s strategic importance, historical ties, and geographic realities make its connection to the Red Sea inseparable from its national interests, Director General for African Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Zerihun Abebe said. Briefing journalists on the sidelines of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, Ambassador Zerihun underscored that Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access is rooted in history, geography, and national security. “We have repeatedly stated that the issue of a sea outlet is a matter of survival for Ethiopia,” he said, adding that the country has developed policy strategies to advance this objective. He stressed that Ethiopia cannot be excluded from discussions on the Red Sea, given its strategic position, security interests, and role in the wider region. The evolving regional realities, he added, call for cooperation that takes Ethiopia’s interests into account. Ambassador Zerihun reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to working with regional countries to advance peace, development, and shared security, describing the Tana Forum as an important platform for strengthening cooperation and addressing common challenges. He also emphasized the need for a regional anchor capable of contributing to peace, development, and stability, asserting that Ethiopia has historically played—and continues to play—such a role. The remarks come as regional and international stakeholders gather in Bahir Dar for the Tana Forum’s Special Envoys’ Dialogue, which is examining the evolving geopolitics of the Horn of Africa and mounting security challenges in the Red Sea. In his welcoming remarks, National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), Director General Redwan Hussein highlighted the strategic importance of the Red Sea and its maritime trade routes, warning that growing militarization, competition among external powers, and attacks on commercial shipping in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait pose risks to regional stability. He emphasized that securing the Red Sea requires collective action by regional states and reliable international partners. He noted that Ethiopia has significant stake in maritime security as a country dependent on the Red Sea for its international trade. High-level discussions under the theme: “Regional Security in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea” brought together African and international envoys to examine the region’s changing security and geopolitical landscape. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum is being held under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” bringing together policymakers, diplomats, and other stakeholders to explore African-led responses to the continent’s peace and security challenges.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs, Getachew Reda emphasized Ethiopia’s pivotal geopolitical position, stressing that whatever political, economic, and security developments in the country carry serious implications for the wider region. The remarks came during the Tana Forum 2026 Special Envoys Dialogue, convened today in the city of Bahir Dar to address pressing regional security challenges in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. The panelists included Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs Getachew Reda; UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Guang Cong; French Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Frédéric Clavier; Germany’s Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, Ambassador Heiko Nitzschke; and Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Sudan, Pekka Haavisto.   Speaking at the dialogue, Getachew underscored that whatever political, economic, and security developments unfold in Ethiopia carry profound ramifications for the broader Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. “Ethiopia is too important, and whatever developments happen in Ethiopia will have serious ramifications politically, economically, and in terms of security for the rest of the region,” Getachew said. Highlighting the nation’s status as a country of over 130 million people with one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, he noted that Ethiopia serves not only as an economic powerhouse but also as a critical contributor to international peace and security. He stressed that, as a neighbor to some of the region’s most volatile areas, Ethiopia’s responsibility in maintaining stability becomes even more vital. Addressing internal security dynamics, Getachew underscored the Ethiopian government’s commitment to resolving conflicts through peaceful dialogue and multilateral frameworks.   “One thing we should take into account, in terms of addressing internal problems in Ethiopia, is the government's focus on addressing conflicts or possible sources of conflicts peacefully through dialogue,” he stated, referencing efforts to resolve the conflict in northern Ethiopia through the signing of the Pretoria Agreement. However, he cautioned that domestic efforts to achieve peace face serious external obstacles, pointing to interference from regional actors. Getachew singled out Eritrea as one of players of displaying “recalcitrant behavior” and continuing to “foment crisis” in the region. He urged the international community to adopt a holistic approach that distinguishes between internal peace initiatives and the necessity of confronting external forces fueling instability across the Horn, including in neighboring Sudan and Somalia. Highlighting how security challenges across the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea, and the Gulf are increasingly merging into a complex regional dynamic, UN Special Envoy Guang Cong described the current situation as a “polycrisis,” noting that ongoing conflicts in Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia, alongside maritime threats in the Red Sea, are deeply interconnected. He emphasized that resolving these crises requires a coordinated regional approach rather than isolated measures.   Echoing these concerns, German Special Envoy Ambassador Heiko Nitzschke noted the heightened sense of urgency among European and African policymakers in addressing these overlapping security threats, particularly given their impact on global trade routes through the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait. He underscored the need for region-led peace initiatives and economic integration. Pekka Haavisto, Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Sudan, also noted that international and regional diplomatic efforts must align to address complex, multi-state crises in the Horn of Africa. For his part, French Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Frédéric Clavier emphasized that stronger multilateral cooperation is necessary to stabilize the broader Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. Moreover, the panelists highlighted key cross-border infrastructure, trade, and connectivity developments that reflect a shared commitment to long-term regional integration and stability.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama visited Fasil Castle and the Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center today during their project inauguration engagements in Gondar, Amhara Regional State.   The visits followed the inauguration of the Megech Dam Project by PM Abiy, which is anticipated to expand irrigation-based agriculture, strengthen food security, and improve access to drinking water in Gondar and surrounding areas. Accompanied by First Lady Zinash Tayachew and other senior officials, the two leaders visited the historic castle and the service center, which reflects Ethiopia’s efforts to improve public service delivery.   Fasil Castle, part of the Fasil Ghebbi complex, reflects Gondar’s historic role as Ethiopia’s imperial capital. UNESCO inscribed the complex on its World Heritage List in 1979 in recognition of its historical and architectural significance. Similarly, they also visited the Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center.   The Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center integrates services from multiple government institutions on a single platform, aiming to improve public access to government services and streamline service delivery.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama said Ethiopia’s Megech Irrigation Dam Project has inspired him to revive Ghana’s long-stalled Pwalugu Irrigation Project. He highlighted the Megech mega-project as an inspiring example of how irrigation development can strengthen food security, boost agricultural productivity, and drive Africa’s economic transformation. Speaking at the inauguration of the Megech irrigation dam project in Gondar, Amhara Regional State, today, Mahama commended Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for reviving the long-delayed project. He said the ongoing Ethiopia’s development efforts as an inspiration for African leaders. “I want to stand on behalf of the people of Ghana and salute my brother, Prime Minister Abiy, for the very commendable work you’ve done,” Mahama said.   “These are the kind of transformational leaders we need in Africa,” he added. The Ghanaian president said the ceremony had motivated him to restart the Pwalugu irrigation project, which he said had been attempted years ago but subsequently abandoned. The planned Ghanaian project combines irrigation with solar and hydropower generation, with irrigation expected to cover approximately 25,000 hectares of farmland and contribute to the country’s food security. Mahama said Ethiopia’s experience demonstrated how renewed commitment could turn long-delayed infrastructure projects into investments that deliver tangible benefits to citizens. Recalling that the Megech project began 19 years ago, he said the project was revived about three years ago under Prime Minister Abiy’s leadership. He welcomed the opportunity to witness the release of water for irrigation and drinking-water supply to Gondar and surrounding communities. The Megech dam, with a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters, is expected to irrigate more than 17,000 hectares of farmland, benefiting tens of thousands of farmers while expanding access to drinking water and creating opportunities in fisheries, agriculture, tourism, and employment.   Beyond its development significance, Mahama highlighted Ethiopia’s historical role in Africa’s struggle against colonial domination, describing the country as a powerful symbol of African resistance. He also recalled Ghana’s distinction as the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence from colonial rule, drawing a connection between the continent’s liberation struggle and the responsibility of today’s leaders to deliver economic prosperity. “Our early leaders fought against colonial domination, and we fought to overthrow colonialism and liberate the continent. It behooves on us, the leaders of today, to bring economic transformation and prosperity to our people,” he said.   Mahama also highlighted the historical connection between Gondar and Ghana, noting that a military barracks in Ghana bears the Ethiopian city’s name and served as the headquarters of the December 31 Revolution. He said he had long wanted to visit Gondar after learning about its history and civilization through books and welcomed the opportunity to attend the dam’s inauguration. Reflecting on his successive visit, Mahama said he had witnessed the country changing from year to year.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has emphasized for stronger domestic institutional and human capacity, improved coordination among government institutions, and the removal of systemic bottlenecks to accelerate Ethiopia’s development. Speaking at the inauguration of the Megech Irrigation and Water Supply Project in Gondar, the Prime Minister emphasized that sustainable national progress depends on strengthening local expertise and reducing reliance on external entities. Located on the Megech River, a major tributary of Lake Tana in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, the project is designed to expand agricultural production, improve access to clean drinking water and stimulate economic activity. With a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters, the dam is expected to irrigate more than 17,000 hectares of farmland, benefiting tens of thousands of farmers. It will also provide a reliable supply of drinking water to Gondar and neighboring towns. Beyond irrigation and water supply, the project is expected to create additional economic opportunities through urban agriculture, fisheries and tourism development, generating employment for local youth and supporting the regional economy. Addressing the inauguration ceremony, PM Abiy stressed that building indigenous institutional and human capacity is essential to ensuring the effective implementation of development projects. He cited the 19-year delay in completing the Megech project as an example of structural weaknesses that have hindered the timely delivery of public infrastructure. He said the government had to replace the contractor and restructure the implementation process to bring the project to completion. The Prime Minister identified delays and the accumulation of unfinished projects as major obstacles to national development, emphasizing the need to address the underlying institutional and administrative challenges. He also underscored the importance of effective coordination between federal and regional governments, saying stronger collaboration and aligned implementation efforts are necessary to achieve shared development objectives. PM Abiy further emphasized that development infrastructure belongs to the public and requires collective responsibility for its protection and proper use. He urged residents of Gondar to take an active role in safeguarding the project and ensuring that its benefits are sustained. Concluding his remarks, the Prime Minister highlighted the close relationship between peace and development, noting that Ethiopia’s historical and civilizational potential can be fully realized only when stability and economic progress advance together.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) —The 3rd Ethiopian Water and Energy Week will focus on strengthening the links between scientific research, policymaking and practical implementation to advance water and energy security, according to the Ministry of Water and Energy. Scheduled for October 26 to 30, 2026, at the Addis Ababa Science Museum, the five-day event will be held under the theme “Advancing Science-Based Policy and Partnerships for a Water and Energy Secure Future.” The event will emphasize translating research into practical action, promoting integrated water, energy, food and ecosystem planning, strengthening climate resilience and transboundary cooperation, and attracting new investment. Briefing the media on Friday, Michael Mehari, Senior Adviser to the Minister of Water and Energy, outlined a comprehensive program featuring high level panel discussions, dedicated Water and Energy Days, a multi stakeholder forum and experience sharing sessions with former ministers. The event is expected to bring together policymakers, researchers, development partners and private sector leaders to discuss policy priorities, technological innovations and sustainable resource management strategies. Its primary objective is to establish a national and international platform for policy dialogue, knowledge exchange, investment mobilization and partnership building to accelerate sustainable, inclusive and climate resilient development. The forum will explore ways to strengthen energy security and accelerate the energy transition through expanded renewable energy development, improved energy access, greater energy efficiency, clean cooking initiatives and the adoption of modern energy technologies. Mobilizing investment and financing for water and energy infrastructure, essential services, research and technological innovation will also be a central focus. The Ministry aims to promote research, innovation and digital transformation by strengthening collaboration among universities, research institutions, technology providers and policymakers. Climate resilience and environmental sustainability will feature prominently in the discussions, with particular attention to drought, flooding, water variability, ecosystem degradation and other climate related risks. The event seeks to promote coordinated responses to Ethiopia’s water and energy challenges through policy dialogue and partnership building while creating opportunities for sustainable resource management and long-term development.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially inaugurated the Megech Irrigation Dam Project, marking a major milestone in boosting irrigation and development in historic Gondar and surrounding communities. In a social media post, the Prime Minister said implementation challenges that had delayed the project for years were overcome through the Medemer philosophy, enabling the realization of this vital development project. With a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters, the dam is expected to irrigate more than 17,000 hectares of farmland, directly benefiting tens of thousands of farmers.   It will also provide a reliable supply of clean drinking water to Gondar and nearby towns. Beyond irrigation and water supply, the project is expected to unlock wider economic opportunities through urban agriculture, large-scale fisheries, and tourism resorts, creating jobs for local youth and stimulating economic growth. PM Abiy further stressed that Gondar requires further development and called on the public to actively contribute to its progress. “While this success stems from rigorous monitoring, Gondar still deserves much more development. I urge the public to actively participate in its development. We remain dedicated to ensuring Ethiopia’s progress is inclusive, benefiting all regions and citizens,” the PM underscored.   The Premier reaffirmed the commitment to ensuring that Ethiopia’s development is inclusive, extending its benefits to all regions and citizens.

Addis Ababa, October 22, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia is transforming its agricultural sector to deliver affordable, healthy food, create jobs and protect natural resources, Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Institute (ATI) Director General Mandefro Nigussie said. The 2026 World Food Day was celebrated in Addis Ababa under the theme "Innovate Today. Nourish Tomorrow," organized by the Ministry of Agriculture, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Food Program (WFP). The event was attended by government officials, members of the diplomatic community, development partners, researchers, farmers, pastoralists, youth and agricultural innovators. Addressing the occasion, Director General of ATI Mandefro Nigussie noted that the agricultural sector's contribution to the national economy remains high.   He stated that Ethiopia is working with the main priority on accelerating the transfer of technology and innovation within the agricultural sector, further explaining that key emphasis has been placed on expanding irrigation and accelerating agricultural mechanization through policy, program, and institutional reforms. Furthermore, he added that significant investments are being carried out toward improving market systems and building a sustainable rural economy. He highlighted that indigenous knowledge of farmers and pastoralists has been integrated to implement climate-smart agricultural practices. Moving forward, he emphasized that collaboration among the government, regional states, researchers, and development partners is crucial to realizing the transformation of the food system.   Workicho Jateno, Assistant Representative for the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Ethiopia, commended the tangible efforts of the Ethiopian government to ensure food security, boost the economy and reduce poverty. He reaffirmed that FAO will strengthen its partnership with Ethiopia and fully implement its country program framework running through 2030. The World Food Program (WFP) Country Director for Ethiopia Zlatan Milišić for his part praised Ethiopia’s effective achievements in leveraging its youth potential, natural resources, and indigenous knowledge to transform its food system.   The national strategies and policies established by the government in the sector have laid a strong foundation for these efforts, he noted. He further emphasized that coordinated support and collaboration are essential for Ethiopia to sustain its emerging leadership in expanding irrigation, implementing digital technologies and creating an enabling environment for agricultural development.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) —International cooperation can help Ethiopia strengthen public accountability and improve public financial management through institutional capacity development, knowledge-sharing ,and the adoption of international best practices, Muhammed Dabo, Senior Manager at the INTOSAI Development Initiative (IDI) Bilateral Support Unit, has said. International cooperation is vital for Ethiopia to further enhance public financial management through institutional capacity development and the adoption of global best practices, according to the INTOSAI Development Initiative (IDI). Muhammed Dabo, Senior Manager at the IDI Bilateral Support Unit, stated that Ethiopia stands to gain significantly from its active membership in regional and international organizations of supreme audit institutions. He emphasized that by accessing professional guidance, technical resources, and shared expertise, the nation can effectively bolster its institutional development and elevate the overall quality of its audit processes. “Ethiopia is doing quite well already, but there is always room for improvement,” Dabo noted, underscoring the necessity of sustained cooperation to help audit institutions overcome operational challenges and enhance their effectiveness. He further highlighted that international cooperation creates a platform for countries to exchange technical expertise. This enables Ethiopia not only to share its own experiences but also to adapt successful lessons from other nations to its specific institutional context. According to the Senior Manager, supreme audit institutions serve as a cornerstone for safeguarding public resources by providing rigorous oversight of government budgets, income, expenditure, and financial statements. Through evidence-based findings and recommendations, these institutions enable the government to identify financial irregularities and improve public financial management. Dabo, however, stressed that the impact of auditing extends beyond identifying problems; it requires that relevant authorities take decisive action on audit findings. “The core mandate of supreme audit institutions is to audit,” he said, adding that meaningful improvements are achieved when audit work is supported by coordinated efforts among other accountability pillars. He pointed out that the parliament, the judiciary, law enforcement, and anti-corruption agencies play critical roles in ensuring that irregularities identified through audits receive appropriate follow-up. Integrated action among these institutions is essential to strengthening national accountability and intensifying the fight against corruption. Furthermore, Dabo highlighted Ethiopia’s potential to contribute to the development of audit institutions across the African continent. He noted that through its participation in regional and global professional networks, Ethiopia can foster a mutually beneficial relationship—sharing its own best practices while learning from international counterparts to refine its audit standards. The expert reaffirmed that Ethiopia’s continued engagement in these networks remains a key factor in advancing the effectiveness and transparency of its audit systems.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) —African countries must ensure that reliable, timely, and relevant statistics directly inform public policy, investment decisions, and national development, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) Executive Secretary Clever Gatete said. Speaking at the opening of the 10th Session of the Statistical Commission for Africa in Addis Ababa, Gatete warned that outdated, incomplete, or unavailable data could lead governments to misallocate limited public resources, overlook underserved communities, and miss economic growth opportunities. He said African statistical systems must move beyond producing data primarily for reporting purposes and ensure that statistical information reflects the continent’s economic and social realities while guiding development priorities.   To achieve this, Gatete called for modernized and adequately financed statistical systems, highlighting the 2030 round of population and housing censuses, a United Nations-led decennial initiative, as an opportunity to strengthen the evidence underpinning national development decisions. He stressed the need to connect census data with national identification systems, civil registration, business registers, and geospatial information to help governments better understand population distribution, settlement patterns, and gaps in access to essential services. Gatete also emphasized the importance of statistics that accurately capture African labor markets and poverty, noting that unemployment figures alone cannot adequately reflect employment conditions across the continent. He cited Africa’s 6.3 percent unemployment rate and 84.4 percent informal employment share in 2025, highlighting the need for more comprehensive data to inform employment policies and economic planning. He further urged countries to harness artificial intelligence, satellite imagery, and digital records to improve statistical systems while establishing safeguards to protect confidentiality, assess emerging data sources, and preserve statistical integrity and professional independence. Integrating statistical and geospatial information, he said, could help governments identify communities vulnerable to floods and droughts, improve land-use planning, and direct climate adaptation investments where they are most needed. Such data could also inform industrial policy, trade, and the development of regional value chains. Gatete reaffirmed that ECA would continue working with member states and development partners to promote adequate financing, integrate statistical and geospatial systems, and advance practical commitments that translate data into tangible development outcomes. Addressing the same session, Rwanda’s Minister of Finance and Economic Planning, Yusuf Murangwa, reinforced the importance of reliable statistics in government decision-making, noting that while Africa had made progress in developing its statistical systems, significant gaps remained.   Drawing on his experience as both a former producer and a current user of official statistics, Murangwa said decisions made without sound evidence carry significant costs. He called for strong political commitment, adequate financing, and technical and operational independence for national statistical offices. The minister also urged statistical institutions to produce relevant, timely, and high-quality information, communicate findings effectively, and expand their role beyond statistics production to coordinating broader national data ecosystems.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has reformed its statistical legislation and established an independent statistical service to strengthen the production and coordination of official data, President Taye Atske Selassie said. Taye underscored the importance of reliable statistics in driving evidence-based development in Africa. Addressing the opening of the 10th Session of the Statistical Commission for Africa and the 12th Meeting of the Regional Committee of the United Nations Global Geospatial Information Management for Africa in Addis Ababa, the President said Ethiopia’s development planning is anchored in measurable targets and reliable data. He emphasized that development cannot be effectively planned, sustained, or scaled up without accurate measurement, noting that official statistics are essential for shaping development strategies, tracking progress, and strengthening accountability.   The President also highlighted Ethiopia’s reforms in the financial and digital sectors, including the National Digital Payment Strategy, financial sector liberalization, interoperable payment infrastructure, and the national digital identification program, Fayda. He said Fayda enables secure electronic verification and expands access to banking, mobile money, telecommunications, and other essential public services, demonstrating how digital infrastructure can improve service delivery and financial inclusion. According to the President, mobile money and mobile banking accounts in Ethiopia reached 257 million and processed more than 24 trillion birr in transactions during the first nine months of 2026, reflecting the expansion of the country’s financial and digital systems. Drawing lessons from these reforms, he stressed that statistics must serve as practical tools for sustainable development and be communicated clearly and accessibly to policymakers and citizens, rather than being treated as an end in themselves. He also called for statistical institutions to integrate and safeguard diverse data sources without compromising statistical integrity, emphasizing that innovation must reinforce data quality, institutional independence, and public trust. The President urged African governments to protect the professional independence of official statistics, strengthen legal and institutional frameworks, invest in national statistical systems, and ground policy decisions in scientific evidence.   He cautioned that poor-quality data undermines evidence-based policymaking, impedes development, and weakens accountability. Taye further emphasized the need for timely, detailed statistics and the adoption of new technologies and emerging data sources, while acknowledging the resource constraints facing statistical institutions. President Taye reaffirmed Ethiopia’s readiness to share its experiences with other African countries while learning from theirs. He also called for stronger continental cooperation to reinforce official statistics as a public good and ensure that every community is represented in the evidence guiding development. Running for five days, the joint meetings bring together African statistical and geospatial information stakeholders to advance the continent’s efforts to strengthen data systems, improve evidence-based policymaking, monitor development progress, and address Africa’s priorities.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) — Egypt’s efforts to obstruct the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) was a mistake, Egyptian analyst Magdi Khalil said, calling for stronger strategic relations based on mutual interests between Ethiopia and Egypt. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the analyst said “GERD does not pose threat to Egypt. Rather, it is a development project. I regret that Egypt has greatly obstructed the construction of a dam intended to generate electricity. This was an Egyptian mistake.”   He noted that Ethiopia is one of the most important countries for Egypt because of the Nile River’s vital role in sustaining life and development in both countries. Recognizing this reality should encourage Egyptian decision-makers to place Ethiopia among the countries with which Cairo needs to build closest relations, Khalil stressed. Khalil criticized the persistence of conspiracy theories in Egyptian perceptions of Ethiopia, noting that fears of Ethiopia diverting the Blue Nile date back centuries. Such historical narratives have contributed to a negative outlook that continues to hinder the development of relations between the two countries. The Egyptian analyst noted that persistent negative perceptions and mutual suspicions have prevented relations between Ethiopia and Egypt from improving, stressing the need to move beyond such thinking and adopt an approach grounded in cooperation, trust, and shared interests. Egypt can safeguard its water interests while respecting Ethiopia’s right to utilize its natural resources for development and electricity generation, Khalil added, emphasizing that one country’s gains should not come at the expense of the other. In this regard, he called for the adoption of a mutual-benefit approach, which he described as a “win-win situation,” instead of a confrontational mindset in which one side seeks to prevail at the expense of the other. The analyst emphasized that cooperation between Ethiopia and Egypt can generate shared benefits by taking Egypt’s water interests into account while enabling Ethiopia to harness its resources to support development and meet its energy needs. Highlighting Ethiopia’s strategic importance to Egypt, Khalil said: “I consider Ethiopia the most important country for Egypt, the most important country, because where the waters of the Nile originate, life originates.” Regarding the legal frameworks surrounding the Nile water dispute, the analyst questioned the validity of historical agreements invoked by Egypt in its position on Ethiopia’s water rights, referring to the agreements of 1902 and 1929 and 1959 between Egypt and Sudan. He recounted that Egypt’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs had, at one point, summoned Egyptian legal expert Georges Abi-Saab, a former judge at the International Court of Justice, to seek his assessment of the validity of historical Nile agreements under international law. According to Khalil’s account, Abi-Saab cautioned against relying on such agreements, citing legal principles concerning agreements concluded during the colonial era. These agreements generally do not carry the same legal standing as boundary agreements, the Egyptian analyst said, arguing that the 1959 agreement between Egypt and Sudan on the allocation of Nile waters cannot be binding on Ethiopia as Ethiopia was not a party to the bilateral agreement. Instead, Khalil called for a new agreement that takes the interests of both Ethiopia and Egypt into account and is consistent with international law and the principle of mutual benefit, while respecting Ethiopia’s development rights and Egypt’s water interests.   He stressed that building strong relations between Ethiopia and Egypt requires moving beyond hostile attitudes and suspicion and establishing a strategic partnership based on mutual respect and the principle of avoiding harm to either side. Khalil concluded that a fair approach to the Nile water issue requires recognizing Ethiopia’s right to development and the use of its natural resources while taking Egypt’s water needs into consideration. Cooperation between the two countries offers a constructive path toward stable and sustainable relations.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has visited the Ethiopian Nuclear Energy Commission to review progress in developing the country’s nuclear energy program. The Premier highlighted the role of advanced technology in Ethiopia’s long-term development ambitions. In a social media post following the visit, the Prime Minister said Ethiopia’s next chapter of development would focus on translating its vast potential into tangible progress.   “Ethiopia’s next chapter is about transforming its immense potential and abundant natural resources into tangible development, technological advancement, and shared prosperity,” he underscored. He emphasized that reliable and sustainable energy is fundamental to industrialization, manufacturing, digital infrastructure, and broader economic transformation. He further noted that nuclear technology presents an opportunity to strengthen the country’s energy security while supporting progress across multiple sectors. Beyond electricity generation, nuclear technology can contribute to advancements in healthcare, agriculture, industry, and environmental protection, opening new pathways for scientific innovation and sustainable development.   The Ethiopian Nuclear Energy Commission plays a central role in establishing the institutional and technical foundations for the country’s national nuclear energy program. Developing skilled human capital, advancing scientific research, and transferring knowledge to future generations will be critical to realizing its potential. Prime Minister Abiy underscored the importance of ensuring that nuclear energy development proceeds peacefully, safely, responsibly, and sustainably, as Ethiopia seeks to expand its energy capacity and harness emerging technologies to support its long-term economic transformation.

Addis Ababa, October 20, 2026 (ENA) — Scholars have noted that Ethiopia’s sovereign access to seaport plays a crucial role in ensuring regional shared prosperity. Ethiopia was one of the world's prominent civilizations in international trade and diplomacy due to its secured sovereign sea access and ports. However, the country had lost its natural, historical, and legal resources due to internal and external political conspiracies as well as various historical circumstances. However, the present generation has risen with strong determination to regain this historical right of ownership and to safeguard the nation's core interests. Efforts being made by the government to address the issue through peaceful and diplomatic means are also showing promising results. The international community has also given due support and attention to Ethiopia’s fair demand. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Logistics Researcher Temesgen Walelign said access to the sea plays a significant role in strengthening commercial activities, cargo transport, and global market integration countries.   As a result, Ethiopia’s lack of port has been incurring additional logistics costs and burdens, preventing products from reaching the global market on time and at competitive prices, he explained. These extra costs affect not only export trade but also cause price hikes on imported goods, ultimately impacting consumers, the researcher added. Moreover, Ethiopia’s claim for sea access is appropriate taking into consideration the historical, legal, and long-term development ambitions of the country beyond it geographical location and population. He also praised Ethiopia’s efforts in working with neighboring countries to achieve this demand by adhering to principles of give-and-take, peaceful diplomacy, and mutual benefit.   Beyond strengthening Ethiopia's commercial and economic capacity, this contributes significantly to fostering lasting regional peace and economic cooperation, Temesgen underscored. Overall, he emphasized that the demand goes beyond current economic needs and forms the foundation of the country's future strategic survival. For his part, the economist Nemomsa Mengesha said Ethiopia's quest for sovereign seaport plays a crucial role in boosting economic competitiveness.   This, he noted, will streamline the overall economic activities and play a major role in easing living cost for citizens. Therefore, securing seaport is a fundamental solution for achieving the country's long-term development goals and improving the living standards of its people.