Environment - ENA English
Environment
Green Legacy Initiative Model for Climate Resilience: Zambezi River Basin Secretary General
Apr 2, 2026 1743
Addis Ababa, April 2, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s Green Legacy initiative is an exemplary model for mitigating climate change impacts and protecting the environment, Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) Secretary-General Felix Ngamlagosi said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, ZAMCOM Secretary-General Ngamlagosi noted that climate change is affecting the entire world, with African countries among the hardest hit. The continent now experiences droughts and floods concurrently — a pattern he described as climate-driven disasters. “The issues of climate change are affecting the entire world, but the African continent has been affected more; and our rivers are no longer retaining water for a big period. We also face droughts and floods at the same time. All these are disasters caused by climate change,” he elaborated. In this respect, the Secretary-General commended Ethiopia’s large-scale tree-planting and riverbank conservation efforts under the Green Legacy initiative. The measure, he noted, increases water retention during rainfall and helps restore stream flows. Ngamlagosi described the Green Legacy initiative remarkable, urging other countries to learn from Ethiopia’s experience. The “Green Legacy initiative, where the government is now planting trees, is conserving the river banks. This means there is more retention of water when it rains, and streams will come back.” This is a very remarkable initiative, and we have to learn something from Ethiopia. The government is showing us examples which are very good and we need to learn, Ngamlagosi concluded. Ethiopia has successfully planted billions of tree seedlings and strong political commitment has been the decisive factor behind the achievement.
Bangladesh Seeks to Learn from Ethiopia’s EV Foresight: Ambassador
Apr 2, 2026 1365
Addis Ababa, April 2, 2026 (ENA) —Bangladesh is keen to draw lessons from Ethiopia’s transition to electric vehicles (EVs), which is helping reduce vulnerability to global energy shocks, Bangladesh’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Air Vice Marshal Sitwat Nayeem, said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the ambassador said Ethiopia’s decision to limit the import of diesel and gasoline-powered vehicle. “You see, people now understand in the government decision of banning the import of diesel and octane driven vehicle. When this decision was taken in this country, there was some little bit of repercussion of why, why electric, because you need to change battery, at some point the expenses will be more. But you see, this is called the foresightedness. This government has this foresightedness that similar kind of thing might happen,” he said. He noted that Ethiopia is now less affected by global oil supply disruptions due to reduced dependence on fossil fuels. “Ethiopia is not very much affected because their requirement of this fossil fuel is very less now because of the government decision of bringing all battery driven vehicle and the hybrid vehicle,” he added. Highlighting Bangladesh’s reliance on imported fuel, particularly from the Middle East, the ambassador said his country is currently facing challenges, including fuel rationing. “Bangladesh needs to learn from this because we import a lot of fuel from the Middle Eastern countries. Now we are doing the rationing and also trying to survive this problem that is happening. So this is one thing I think the government of Bangladesh needs to need this lesson from Ethiopia and implement similar kind of policies in our country as well,” he stated. The ambassador also stressed the serious threat posed by climate change, particularly rising sea levels, to Bangladesh. “Because of the rise of the sea level, the countries will be affected by that. Bangladesh is one of the countries will be seriously affected by the rise of sea level. We will be losing a lot of grounds... you know, when you are based on agriculture, when the land submerged with the sea water, you cannot produce anything there. So it is a serious problem for Bangladesh,” he said. He further called for greater accountability from major greenhouse gas-emitting countries. “And you see, Bangladesh and Ethiopia, we do not produce any this harmful gas, which causes the problem of the global warming. But the countries who are producing the maximum, they need to compensate,” he noted. The ambassador also urged developing countries to collectively raise their voices on climate change. “And we can, what I said is that we need to raise our voice together about the climate change and tell people about our problems so that we are taken care of, we are compensated so that this problem does not exist,” he said.
Universities Urged to Strengthen Ethiopia’s Climate Resilience Through Research
Mar 31, 2026 1988
Addis Ababa, March 31, 2026 (ENA) —Higher education institutions in Ethiopia have been called upon to play a stronger role in addressing climate change through scientific research, as national stakeholders emphasize the importance of coordinated academic engagement in climate resilience efforts. The call was made during the first general assembly of the Ethiopian Universities Climate Action Forum, underway, which brings together policymakers and university leaders to strengthen collaboration on environmental challenges. State Minister of Planning and Development Seyoum Mekonnen highlighted the strategic importance of universities in advancing Ethiopia’s climate response. He stressed that academic institutions are expected to work in close coordination to develop practical, science-based solutions and innovations to climate-related risks. He further noted that Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) remains a cornerstone of the country’s national climate policy. According to him, Ethiopia has demonstrated leadership through large-scale environmental initiatives, including the planting of more than 48 billion seedlings under the Green Legacy Initiative, as well as progress in renewable energy development. “The forum serves as a platform to strengthen integrated work between policymakers and academic institutions,” he said. He further added that the Ministry of Planning and Development will continue reinforcing partnerships with universities to advance climate action. Acting President of Addis Ababa University Samuel Kifle also emphasized the critical role of universities in producing scientific solutions for climate resilience. He noted that universities must move beyond theoretical contributions and focus on practical, implementation-driven research. Samuel described the establishment of the forum as a significant milestone that will enhance national efforts to address climate change and support Ethiopia’s broader green development agenda.
Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Inspiration for Different Nations: Colombian Ambassador
Mar 21, 2026 5023
Addis Ababa, March 21, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s Green Legacy is a great initiative that inspires nations and leaders, Colombia’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Yeison Arcadio Meneses Copete, said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the Ambassador stated that the Green Legacy policy led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed is a great initiative. “The Green Legacy, the policy implemented by or led by the Prime Minister, we see it as a great effort, as a great initiative and inspiration for different nations, different leaders as well. So, we can get all involved because it is not a matter of government, it is a matter of also citizens.” According to him, it is however important that leaders tell or convey the message of the challenges being faced with climate change to citizens “so that each one of us as citizens, leaders, politicians and scholars get involved in different initiatives.” It is important that all get involved in different initiatives that contribute to the overcoming of different kinds of challenges, Ambassador Copete stressed. Launched in 2019 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the Green Legacy initiative has mobilized the nation to plant over 48 billion seedlings, fostering ecological restoration, strengthening food security, and enhancing biodiversity. The initiative is a massive reforestation and environmental restoration campaign that serves as a powerful African-led example of climate action designed to reduce carbon emissions and build climate resilience. Regarding Ethiopia’s selection to host the global COP32 summit and Colombia’s experience in hosting COP16, Ambassador Copete said it is a good opportunity to share experiences as Ethiopia will have the COP32. For the Ambassador, it is a good opportunity to collaborate, to work together, to share Colombia’s last year experience, and to realize the vision of Ethiopia for these new challenges. In 2024“, Colombia had the COP16, and now we realize that Ethiopia will have the COP 32. We expect to work together in this experience Colombia had, and the vision of Ethiopia for these new challenges,” he added. Ethiopia was selected to host the 32nd United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP32) in 2027. The decision was finalized during the COP30 summit in Belém, Brazil, in November 2025, where Ethiopia received unanimous endorsement from the African Group of Climate Change Negotiators after a competitive bidding process. This selection reflects Ethiopia's growing role in global climate diplomacy and highlights key aspects of African climate leaders, marking a major milestone for African climate leadership as well. The recognition stems from the success of the Green Legacy initiative and the nation's commitment to renewable energy and sustainable development. Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative is a transformative environmental campaign aimed at combating climate change, deforestation, and land degradation by planting billions of trees.
Zambezi Watercourse Commission Commend Ethiopia for Riverside Dev’t Project
Mar 18, 2026 4467
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) —Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) delegates have commended Ethiopia for its impressive Riverside Development Project in promoting environmental restoration and sustainable urban development. Following the visit to the Riverside Development projects in Addis Ababa, Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) Chair, Elice Engelbert, said "this is an amazing project" beyond her expectation. She noted the project's dual focus on recreational space and environmental conservation, emphasizing its role in ecological restoration. It serves as a crucial example of integrated planning that accommodates diverse interests from various sectors, the Chairperson added. Urging African nations to recognize their own capabilities in similar initiatives, Engelbert stressed that Africans have the capacity to do their own projects. "This is a call for others to learn from the Ethiopians," she said, noting that valuable insights can be gained from such localized efforts. The "Ethiopian government has successfully mobilized communities, the private sector, and various institutions to secure financial resources for a project that primarily focuses on restoring degraded environments." Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) Executive Secretary, Felix Ngamlagosi highlighted the transformative potential of the project for other African nations. Ngamlagosi pointed out that the rivers, which were once polluted and neglected, are undergoing a remarkable transformation. According to him, the initiative is a significant solution to environmental degradation and capable of revitalizing towns and river basins. "The riverside development project provides an attractive environment where people can relax, businesses can flourish, and jobs can be created for youth and women alike," the Executive Secretary noted. For his part, he also urged other cities across the continent to learn from Addis Ababa where effective planning has the potential to turn urban areas into appealing destinations. The Executive Secretary elaborated that what Ethiopia has achieved in environmental conservation and watershed management marks a new chapter for Africa, showcasing the continent's capacity to innovate and build for the future. ZAMCOM delegate, Chipo Phiri, said that "from Entoto Mountain down to the center of Addis Ababa, the land was degraded; but now it has been revitalized". She stated that the project not only benefits the environment but also encourages a cultural shift towards healthier lifestyles and showcases the potential for African nations to mobilize resources internally. Another ZAMCOM delegate, Gilbert Mawere, described the Riverside Development Project as a benchmark for positive economic growth in Ethiopia. "I am very impressed by the developments I have witnessed," he said, pointing at the significant changes since his last visit of Addis Ababa 15 years ago. Emphasizing the importance of a cooperative approach among government and private sectors to achieve comprehensive development, Mawere called for enhanced collaboration among the eight Zambezi riparian countries to adopt similar initiatives. ZAMCOM’s objective is to promote the equitable and reasonable utilization of the water resources of the Zambezi Watercourse as well as the efficient management and sustainable development thereof.
Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Set to Reverse Deforestation, Drive Global Carbon Reduction: German Deputy Ambassador
Mar 17, 2026 5427
Addis Ababa, March 17, 2026 (ENA) —Germany's Deputy Ambassador in Ethiopia, Ferdinand von Weyhe, has commended Ethiopia’s inspirational Green Legacy initiative, noting its global significance to reduce carbon emission. Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative is a transformative environmental campaign aimed at combating climate change, deforestation, and land degradation by planting billions of trees. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the Deputy Ambassador noted that it is a very good initiative which unites the whole population. Personally, I have planted with my own hands hundreds of trees myself, he added. “It is a very good initiative, because it unites the people. It brings together the whole population, spearheaded by the government to really make a change from reduction of forest coverage to more forest coverage.” According to him, the initiative is important not only to preserve soil and microclimate, but also to capture carbon emission around the world. “I think this is a very important initiative, and I do think that there is a lot of improvement also when it comes not only to the planting of the seedling, but also of the caretaking of the growing plants.” Launched in 2019 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the Green Legacy initiative has mobilized the nation to plant over 48 billion seedlings, fostering ecological restoration, strengthening food security, and enhancing biodiversity. The initiative is also a massive reforestation and environmental restoration campaign that serves as a powerful African-led example of climate action designed to reduce carbon emissions and build climate resilience. Regarding the comprehensive macroeconomic reforms undertaken by the government, he stated that the macroeconomic reform is a very right step towards a more market driven economy Furthermore, he underscored that a robust market sets free the elements of the market and all the young entrepreneurs. “It is very important to really make a step forward; and thus we very much applaud these economic reforms that have been undertaken and we can only encourage continuing on this path.” In July 2024, Ethiopia launched a historic, comprehensive macroeconomic reform, marking a fundamental shift in its economic policy. The reform is aimed at stabilizing macroeconomic imbalances, controlling inflation, and fostering high-quality, private sector-led inclusive growth. The macroeconomic reform, spearheaded by the Home Grown Economic Reform Agenda, is delivering substantial results, including bringing inflation down to a single digit, increasing foreign exchange inflows, and significantly reducing foreign debt.
Ethiopia Shares Environmental Conservation, Watershed Mgt Experience to ZAMCOM Delegation
Mar 17, 2026 3703
Addis Ababa, March 16, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has shared its experiences in environmental conservation and watershed management to a delegation from the Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) today. During the meeting, Minister of Water and Energy Eng. Habtamu Iteffa, highlighted the country's proactive climate stance. He emphasized that Ethiopia is implementing concrete measures to combat climate change, specifically citing the Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) and various integrated watershed management programs as blueprints for regional success. Minister Habtamu emphasized Ethiopia’s pivotal role in regional watershed management, noting that the country contributes approximately 86 percent of the Nile River's total flow. He linked this contribution to the success of the GLI, which serves as a frontline defense for the basin's water security. Water resource management is vital for the future of the river and the wellbeing of its basin countries, Habtamu emphasized. He pointed to the escalating threats of climate extremes, such as devastating droughts and floods, which continue to claim lives and destroy livelihoods. To counter these shocks, the Ethiopian government is prioritizing resilience-building measures designed to modernize water management and enhance the nation's response to climate-driven disasters, he added. Minister Habtamu also expressed the nation's drive toward food sovereignty, noting that sustainable farming, particularly the smart use of river resources during dry seasons, is essential for long-term security. Beyond surface water, he pointed to a shift toward more sophisticated management, such as expanding groundwater access and refining irrigation infrastructure. These innovative approaches are intended to maximize crop yields while shielding the agricultural sector from the volatility of climate change. At the heart of this strategy, Habtamu stated, lies the GLI and broader watershed programs, which focus on restoring natural ecosystems and securing water through massive afforestation. “If you attend the global climate summits, people talk about mitigating climate change, afforestation, clean energy, and that is the talk. Ethiopia is walking the talk. It is based on this and other parameters, COP32 will be held here,” he elaborated. Minister Habtamu further emphasized that strong political commitment has been the decisive factor behind these achievements, noting that Ethiopia has successfully planted over 48 billion tree seedlings within the last four years. To sustain these saplings, he underscored that the government is establishing robust legal frameworks specifically designed to protect river ecosystems and ensure the transparent, effective governance of water resources. Looking toward regional stability, the Minister encouraged further knowledge exchange and cooperation, reaffirming Ethiopia’s readiness to share its expertise in sustainable water resource management with international partners. Felix Ngamlagosi, Executive Secretary of the Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM), commended Ethiopia’s GLI, praising its dual focus on environmental restoration and sustainable water resource management. He noted that the experience-sharing session provided a vital platform for exchanging knowledge on sustainable practices that could be adapted within the Zambezi River Basin. According to Ngamlagosi, the delegation’s primary objective was to examine Ethiopia’s best practices in transboundary water management to help strengthen cooperation and governance among the Zambezi’s riparian states. “Ethiopia’s major infrastructure developments, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, the Gibe III and the Koysha hydropower projects, are exemplary large-scale initiatives that support regional integration and energy security,” he noted. Executive Secretary Ngamlagosi drew parallels between Ethiopia’s current initiatives and landmark hydropower projects in the Zambezi region, such as the Kariba and Cahora Bassa Dams, which remain cornerstones of electricity supply and economic development in Southern Africa. However, he noted that despite these infrastructural milestones, the Zambezi region still faces critical vulnerabilities, most notably a heavy reliance on rain-fed agriculture, recurring climate extremes, and environmental degradation. Ngamlagosi called for a comprehensive strategy to combat these issues, urging increased investment in infrastructure, poverty alleviation, and sustainable water management. He specifically lauded Ethiopia’s GLI for its unparalleled ability to mobilize millions of citizens in large-scale environmental restoration. “We look forward to learning from Ethiopia’s experience on how such transformative programs can create lasting environmental and socioeconomic benefits,” Ngamlagosi said. The ZAMCOM delegation, featuring representatives from across the Zambezi Basin, including Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, concluded their visit by touring the Riverside Development Project in Addis Ababa.
Ethiopia Taking Concrete Steps to Mitigate Climate Change Impacts, Says Water and Energy Minister
Mar 16, 2026 2989
Addis Ababa, March 16, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia is taking concrete measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change through initiatives such as the Green Legacy Initiative and watershed management programs, Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Iteffa said. The minister made the remarks during an experience-sharing meeting with the Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) held today in Addis Ababa. Habtamu emphasized Ethiopia’s critical role in the management of the Nile River, noting that the country contributes approximately 86 percent of the Nile’s water flow. He explained that Ethiopia’s substantial contribution makes the country’s decisions regarding water resource management vital for the future of the river and the wellbeing of its basin countries. The minister also highlighted the increasing challenges posed by climate extremes, including devastating droughts and floods that have caused significant loss of life and livelihoods. To address these challenges, the Ethiopian government is implementing resilience-building measures aimed at improving water management and strengthening the country’s capacity to respond to climate shocks. Habtamu further underscored ongoing efforts to achieve food sovereignty through sustainable agricultural practices, particularly during dry seasons when the efficient utilization of river resources becomes critical. He pointed out innovative water management approaches being adopted in the country, including expanding the use of groundwater resources and improving irrigation systems to increase agricultural productivity while enhancing resilience against climate change. The minister noted that the Green Legacy Initiative and watershed management programs are central pillars of Ethiopia’s environmental strategy, aimed at restoring ecosystems and improving water resources through large-scale afforestation efforts. According to him, strong political commitment has played a decisive role in the success of these programs, revealing that Ethiopia has planted over 48 billion tree seedlings in the past four years. Habtamu added that the government is also establishing legal frameworks designed to protect river ecosystems and ensure effective governance of water resources. He further encouraged knowledge exchange and cooperation with other countries, reaffirming Ethiopia’s readiness to share its experiences in sustainable water resource management. Executive Secretary of the Zambezi Watercourse Commission, Felix Ngamlagosi, for his part, commended Ethiopia’s successful Green Legacy Initiative, which focuses on environmental restoration and sustainable water resource management. He noted that the experience-sharing engagement provides an important platform to exchange knowledge on sustainable water management practices within the Zambezi River Basin. According to Ngamlagosi, the delegation examined Ethiopia’s best practices in transboundary water management as part of efforts to strengthen cooperation among the Zambezi River’s riparian states. He also cited Ethiopia’s major infrastructure developments, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Gibe III Hydropower Project, as exemplary large-scale initiatives that support regional integration and energy security. Ngamlagosi drew parallels with landmark hydropower projects in the Zambezi region, including the Kariba Dam and the Cahora Bassa Dam, which have significantly contributed to electricity supply and economic development in southern Africa. Despite these achievements, he pointed out that the Zambezi region continues to face significant challenges, including heavy reliance on rain-fed agriculture, recurring droughts and floods, and environmental degradation. Ngamlagosi stressed the need for comprehensive strategies to address poverty and environmental challenges, calling for increased investment in infrastructure, poverty alleviation, environmental protection, and sustainable water resource management. He also praised Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative for its ability to mobilize millions of citizens in environmental restoration activities. “We look forward to learning from Ethiopia’s experience on how such transformative programs can create lasting environmental and socioeconomic benefits,” Ngamlagosi said. The ZAMCOM delegation comprises representatives from the Zambezi basin countries, including Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Ethiopia Leads Strong Push for Green Growth, Says Indian Ambassador
Mar 14, 2026 3490
Addis Ababa, March 14, 2026 (ENA)—Indian Ambassador to Ethiopia Anil Kumar Rai, has praised Ethiopia’s expanding environmental protection efforts, describing them as a significant contribution to global climate action and a model for other African nations. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the ambassador highlighted Ethiopia’s sweeping environmental initiatives aimed at reducing pollution, advancing sustainable development, and accelerating the transition toward a greener economy. Among the most notable reforms is the country’s push toward electric mobility, including restrictions on new combustion-engine vehicles and the expansion of electric vehicle charging infrastructure. The measures are expected to significantly reduce particulate matter and greenhouse gas emissions from road transport. A centerpiece of Ethiopia’s environmental strategy is the Green Legacy Initiative, a nationwide campaign promoting large-scale tree planting. Through successive rainy seasons, billions of seedlings have been planted across the country to expand green cover, restore ecosystems, and strengthen climate resilience. According to Ambassador Rai, the Green Legacy Initiative, along with Ethiopia’s corridor development projects, the ban on fuel-powered vehicles, the prohibition of plastic bags, and the implementation of a circular economy framework, represents a comprehensive approach to achieving green growth. Reflecting on his observations during the past two years, the ambassador noted that urban corridor development projects, implemented under the leadership of Abiy Ahmed, have significantly transformed several Ethiopian cities, particularly Addis Ababa. “We observed how the city could be transformed into a top-class urban center with wide roads, cycling tracks, green spaces, walkways and efficient lighting systems,” he said. Rai added that these initiatives offer valuable lessons for countries seeking to modernize their cities while protecting the environment and promoting sustainable urban development. He also described the Green Legacy Initiative as a remarkable environmental campaign that has set global records for the number of trees and seedlings planted during successive planting seasons. The ambassador further emphasized Ethiopia’s practical policy measures to curb carbon emissions, including the decision to ban the import of fuel-powered vehicles and the introduction of stricter controls on plastic bags to reduce pollution and urban flooding caused by plastic waste. In addition, Ethiopia launched the National Circular Economy Roadmap in 2024, a national strategy designed to strengthen sustainable waste management systems and promote resource efficiency across key sectors. Rai praised the roadmap as an important step toward reducing environmental pollution while improving the country’s waste management practices. “As a brotherly country, we are very proud that Ethiopia is undertaking many important initiatives from which we can all learn,” he said.
Wildlife Conservation Boosting Ethiopia’s Tourism Competitiveness
Mar 12, 2026 2947
Addis Ababa, March 12, 2026 (ENA)—Ministry of Tourism says ongoing wildlife and natural resource conservation efforts are helping strengthen Ethiopia’s position as a competitive eco-tourism destination. Speaking at the opening ceremony marking the 60th anniversary of the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA), Tourism State Minister Sileshi Girma highlighted the authority’s long-standing role in protecting wildlife, natural resources, and ecosystems across the country. According to the state minister, EWCA and professionals in the sector have undertaken extensive work over the past decades to safeguard Ethiopia’s biodiversity. These efforts, he noted, have contributed to making the country one of Africa’s leading nations in terms of natural resource diversity. Ethiopia is home to unique endemic wildlife species such as the Ethiopian wolf, Walia ibex, and Gelada, which attract international visitors interested in nature and wildlife tourism. Efforts to protect wildlife habitats through national parks and conservation programs are helping preserve these species and ecosystems while creating strong attractions for eco-tourism. The government is also working with partners to strengthen conservation and tourism development in several protected areas, including Omo National Park, Mago National Park, Chebera Churchura National Park, Nechisar National Park, Borena National Park, and Gambella National Park. Sileshi said Ethiopia’s diverse tourism resources, combined with strengthened conservation initiatives, are opening new opportunities for eco-tourism development. Environmental programs such as the Green Legacy Initiative are also playing a major role in restoring ecosystems, expanding forest coverage, and enhancing biodiversity. These improvements support eco-tourism activities such as wildlife viewing, trekking, and bird-watching. He added that conservation efforts are contributing to increased tourist arrivals, higher foreign currency earnings, and expanded employment opportunities for citizens. However, the state minister noted that the sector still faces challenges, including illegal hunting, wildlife trafficking, and climate change, which require coordinated action from stakeholders. Sileshi called on communities, international partners, and sector actors to strengthen their commitment to sustaining Ethiopia’s wildlife conservation achievements. Director-General of the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority, Kumera Wakjira, said the authority has made significant progress over the past six decades through the establishment of national parks, protection of natural resources, and efforts to combat illegal wildlife trade. According to him, 87 conservation areas have so far been identified across Ethiopia based on scientific studies.
Ethiopia’s Community-Led Conservation, Climate Resilience Initiatives Hailed as Model for Eastern Africa
Mar 8, 2026 4922
Addis Ababa, March 8, 2026 (ENA)—The Global Environment Facility (GEF) has commended Ethiopia for its achievements in community-driven environmental protection and livelihood development initiatives, describing them as models for Eastern Africa. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Senior Environmental Specialist and GEF Coordinator for Africa Jonky Tenou said Ethiopia’s community-based environmental programs demonstrate practical approaches that can guide other countries in the region. According to him, the success of these initiatives provides an important reference for the upcoming GEF-9 funding cycle under which new financial allocations are expected to be confirmed starting in July this year. Tenou made the remarks at the conclusion of a four-day GEF Expanded Constituency Regional Workshop that brought together representatives from 14 Eastern African countries to discuss climate finance, environmental cooperation, and sustainable development strategies. The workshop served as a platform for Eastern African countries to strengthen cooperation, mobilize climate financing, and enhance national capacities to address environmental and climate-related challenges, it was learned. As part of the program, participants conducted a field visit to GEF-supported project sites where they observed how environmental stewardship is improving local livelihoods and strengthening climate resilience. During the visit, the delegates explored community initiatives aimed at modernizing honey production, which Tenou described as a “very interesting” transformation of rural income sources. He also pointed out innovative projects involving injera processing and community bakeries that use locally produced crops to enhance food security and promote economic independence. “We were very impressed by the quality of the results and the deep engagement of the community on the ground,” the coordinator said, noting that the projects demonstrate significant transformation in the livelihoods of local communities. “The project made a lot of transformation on the ground and we were really, really, really impressed by the work that Ethiopia is doing on the ground.” Over the past 35 years, the Global Environment Facility has provided approximately 148 million USD in grant finance to support 32 projects in Ethiopia, mobilizing an additional 970 million USD in co-financing from development partners. Currently, 22 active projects are being implemented in the country, representing 136 million USD in GEF investment and 923 million USD in additional co-financing. Tenou emphasized that climate change continues to pose a major challenge for African countries, requiring both mitigation and adaptation measures. He explained that the GEF provides two main types of support by funding to help countries reduce carbon emissions and financial mechanisms to assist developing nations in adapting the impacts of climate change. However, he stressed that international funding alone cannot meet the continent’s growing climate financing needs. “Multilateral financing cannot alone deliver the transformation we need. That is why we are encouraging private sector engagement and blended financing to support climate solutions,” he stated. GEF Operational Focal Point at the Ministry of Planning and Development, Mansur Desse, said on his part, Ethiopia’s commitment to implementing global climate agreements has been producing tangible results in the country’s development efforts. He noted that during the workshop Ethiopia presented development projects implemented with GEF support as practical experiences for other countries in the region. The new GEF program, which will begin in July and run for four years, will also be implemented in alignment with Ethiopia’s national development priorities, Mansur added.
World Bank Agricultural Specialist Lauds Ethiopia’s Climate Smart Agriculture
Mar 6, 2026 6454
Addis Ababa, March 6, 2026 (ENA)—World Bank Senior Agricultural Specialist Tim Robertson has commended Ethiopia’s great job of building its capacity in climate-smart agriculture. Ethiopia is making significant strides in climate-smart agriculture (CSA) to combat high vulnerability to climate change, with initiatives focusing on increasing agricultural productivity, enhancing resilience, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Key advancements include the adoption of drought-resistant crops, the expansion of small-scale irrigation, and rehabilitation of degraded land. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Tim Robertson, Senior Agricultural Specialist at the World Bank, said Ethiopia has done a great job of building its capacity in climate-smart agriculture. Praising Ethiopia’s successful initiatives in climate-smart agriculture, he stressed the need to make sure that everybody across the region benefits from it like the Green Legacy initiative. The Senior Agricultural Specialist also emphasized the significance of working very closely with the government, with regional institutions, to look at ways to build upon this huge success that Ethiopia has had. Furthermore, he stressed the need for scaling up the capacity of governments to undertake climate-smart agriculture across East and Southern Africa. According to him, the World Bank is working with governments to attract private sector investments into climate-smart agriculture and help the link between investments in climate- smart agriculture and increase jobs, especially for young people. In addition, Robertson pointed out the significance of encouraging more innovation and use of digital solutions, use of sustainable energy and climate-smart agriculture. He stressed the need to maximize the partnerships and relationships between institutions as international financing of agriculture has changed quite dramatically in the past year or so. “One of the things that institutions could do is look at the ways that they can work more closely together, maximize their financing, maximize their value addition; so that we are all collaborating in one direction.” Ethiopia’s key climate-smart agriculture progress and initiatives include fertilizer and soil health roadmap, turning underutilized land productive, wheat self-sufficiency, Green Legacy initiative and livestock system support management to enhance climate resilience, among others.
Harnessing Africa’s Untapped Agricultural Potential Requires Deliberate Shift: IGAD Official
Mar 3, 2026 4276
Addis Ababa, March 3, 2026 (ENA) – Transforming Africa’s agriculture into a climate resilient productive and competitive system needs a deliberate shift, IGAD Agriculture and Environment Division Director, Daher Elmi, said. Addressing a two-day forum on Scaling Climate Smart Agriculture in Eastern and Southern Africa, the Director said Africa possesses the world’s largest scale of uncultivated land, the youngest population, and fast growing digital and innovation ecosystem. As harnessing these opportunities requires a deliberate shift, we must transform Africa’s agriculture into a climate resilient productive and competitive system, he pointed out. Climate smart agriculture is at the heart of this transformation, Elmi noted, adding that the response must be regional as no country can confront climate change alone, and food systems as climate shocks are regional. In this spirit, he stated that IGAD is undertaking several strategic initiatives that directly support scaling of smart agriculture and transform food systems in the region. Natural Resource and Climate Change Program Director at the Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Institute, Awoke Mulualem, said climate smart agriculture is essential for making the food systems in Ethiopia more productive, more resilient, and sustainable. Noting that climate smart agriculture is part of the broader efforts of the country’s plan in the sector, he added that Ethiopia is taking concrete steps towards climate smart agriculture. “We are restoring degraded lands and improving water retention in these areas. And we are enhancing soil health with better nutrient management.” Such actions align with the national and regional agricultural plans, the Director stated, citing the establishment of a Climate Smart Agriculture Center of Excellence in the country and the development of a digital platform which helps translate policy into practice. The Program Director also emphasized the significance of enhancing national and regional collaboration to realize climate smart agriculture in the region and beyond. New Zealand’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Olivia Owen, said for her part that agriculture underpins livelihoods, food securities, and economic transformations in every country. “We are here today because we are committed to enhancing climate resilience, realizing food security, and reducing emissions.” Stating the significance of supporting climate smart agriculture, innovation and scaling for food security, the Ambassador noted that regional cooperation and meetings like this are absolutely indispensable. Similarly, Senior Agricultural Specialist at World Bank, Tim Robertson, said climate smart agriculture is critically important, stressing the need to accelerate collaboration among all stakeholders to unlock Africa’s ample agricultural potential. The Specialist underlined the significance of technology for climate smart agriculture further pointing out the need for more innovation and creativity.
Triple Planetary Crisis Threatens Eastern Africa’s Food Security, Ministry Warns
Mar 2, 2026 6317
Addis Ababa, March 2, 2026 (ENA) – The Ministry of Planning and Development has announced that the triple planetary crisis, comprising climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, is severely threatening food security across Eastern Africa. State Minister of Planning and Development Seyoum Mekonnen emphasized that the convergence of these three issues is eroding decades of hard-won economic development. Speaking today at the opening of a four-day Global Environment Facility (GEF) Expanded Constituency Workshop in Addis Ababa, the state minister stressed that environmental protection can no longer be treated as a secondary agenda. “Environmental protection is no longer a distant agenda but the frontline of our survival and the foundation of our future prosperity,” he said. He noted that Eastern Africa is grappling with erratic weather patterns, prolonged droughts and accelerating ecosystem degradation. These pressures, he said, are displacing communities, straining livelihoods and placing mounting burdens on national economies. Seyoum underlined Ethiopia’s commitment to aligning climate action with sustainable development. He cited flagship initiatives including the Green Legacy Initiative, which he said has planted more than 48 billion seedlings over the past seven years, and major renewable energy investments such as the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. He also highlighted large scale urban corridor development programs, sustainable food system reforms under the YeLemat Tirufat initiative and Ethiopia’s decision to ban the import of fossil fuel-based passenger vehicles to accelerate the transition to electric mobility. Recalling that Addis Ababa hosted the Second Africa Climate Summit in September 2025, the state minister said the gathering adopted the Addis Ababa Declaration and marked what he described as a turning point in Africa’s climate narrative. “It signaled a shift from victimhood to solution driven leadership,” he said. He added that Ethiopia’s selection to host COP32 in November 2027 reflects the country’s expanding role in global climate leadership. Despite these efforts, Seyoum cautioned that global climate and environmental finance remain far below what is required. While acknowledging the central role of the Global Environment Facility, he called for faster approval processes and increased financial flows to developing countries, particularly in Africa. “For Eastern Africa, GEF financing must unlock transformative change,” he said, urging participants to enhance access to funding, prioritize country driven and results oriented projects and strengthen regional partnerships to confront the triple planetary crisis. GEF Africa Coordinator Jonky Tenou, on his part, said Eastern Africa, though rich in environmental assets and resilience, faces interconnected challenges including climate variability, biodiversity loss, land degradation and pollution, many of which cross national borders. According to Tenou, the workshop aims to enable Eastern African countries to engage more effectively, coherently and strategically within the GEF partnership framework to address shared environmental threats. Two major climate financing mechanisms are currently supporting African countries, including Ethiopia, in tackling climate change through adaptation efforts and low carbon development initiatives, he noted. According to him, one financing window is specifically dedicated to climate adaptation, with a strong focus on least developed countries, while a separate trust fund assists nations in shifting their economies toward low emission growth. Together, the two mechanisms constitute the central pillar of climate finance support across the continent, he noted. He also highlighted Ethiopia as one of the countries demonstrating notable progress in effectively utilizing these resources. The projects underway are advancing steadily and reflect strong coordination between the government and international implementing partners in driving adaptation measures and low emission development objectives, he added.
Ethiopia’s Future Hinges on Green and Planned Urban Development, PM Abiy Says
Feb 4, 2026 7227
Addis Ababa, February 3, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said Ethiopia’s long-term prosperity hinges on building green, resilient and well-planned cities that promote development while safeguarding natural resources. He cautioned that unplanned urban expansion could push the country toward serious environmental crises, stressing the need for urban growth that balances economic progress with environmental protection. Addressing the 10th regular session of the fifth year of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, the Prime Minister said the scale of urban and corridor development under way across the country is already reshaping Ethiopia. “The transformation that is currently taking place in Ethiopia through urban development and corridor development is very clear and visible,” Abiy said. He noted that the effort has gone beyond Addis Ababa and has become a nationwide movement modernizing city across the country. Abiy cautioned that rapid population growth, if not matched by proper planning, would place heavy pressure on urban centers and existing infrastructure. “If urban development is not carried out in a planned manner, population growth will inevitably put a lot of pressure on cities,” he said. The Prime Minister stressed that creating cities that provide diverse services and a balanced environment is essential to ensuring safety, mobility and a healthy urban life for citizens. Reflecting on global experience, Abiy said the development paths of Western and Asian countries offer important lessons. “The development experience of both Western and Asian countries provides a great lesson for the world,” he said, adding that while their prosperity is admirable, it has often come at a significant cost to the environment. He pointed out that some developing countries are now spending up to nine percent of their gross domestic product to address the impacts of climate change, noting that pollution has already paralyzed parts of Asia. “In Asia, there are cities that are so polluted that they cannot even land or take off,” he said. Reaffirming Ethiopia’s green economic reform agenda, the Prime Minister said the country is determined to avoid past mistakes by ensuring that development progresses in harmony with nature. He cited initiatives such as the Green Legacy program, which focuses on restoring degraded landscapes, and riverside development projects aimed at rehabilitating urban waterways, as concrete examples of this approach. “In general, every citizen should realize that sustainable development can only be achieved when it is possible to travel without polluting or harming nature,” Abiy said. He added that ongoing urban corridor development remains central to Ethiopia’s future. “The urban corridor development that is currently being implemented is a strategic step that will improve the quality of life of citizens, harmonize modernity with nature, and hand over a better country to the next generation,” the Prime Minister said.
Ethiopia Shifts from Emergency Relief to Climate Resilience through Water Investment: Ministry
Feb 2, 2026 7594
Addis Ababa, February 2, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia has shifted away from short term emergency responses to a long-term climate resilience strategy anchored in water infrastructure, according to Ministry of Water and Energy. In an exclusive interview with ENA Minister of Water and Energy Habtamu Itefa noted that the country has faced recurring droughts across multiple regions for three to four decades, forcing successive governments to rely largely on population relocation and emergency assistance to save lives. “That approach is changing,” the minister said, stressing that national policy now focuses on building resilience at the source. “Resilience means people do not have to leave their land when drought happens.” He explained that the government is prioritizing localized water solutions, including groundwater development, rainwater harvesting, flash flood capture and the construction of small-scale dams at kebele and woreda levels. According to the minister, these interventions are already transforming livelihoods in drought prone areas. “In places like Borana, communities are now able to grow crops such as wheat, which was previously unthinkable,” he added. The minister also noted that in the Somali, Afar and Tigray regions, the federal government has for the first time allocated treasury funds to climate resilient water, sanitation and hygiene projects, improving access to water for both people and livestock. He further pointed to solar powered water supply systems in Afar, where the absence of electricity had long constrained economic activity despite large livestock holdings. The initiatives aim to ensure sustainable water supplies for domestic use and livestock by tapping both groundwater and surface water resources, he added. “When climate shocks come, people should not run to beg,” the minister said, adding, “They should rely on their own water, food systems and energy.” Minister Habtamu also urged African Union member states to adopt similar resilience-based approaches, warning that climate impacts do not respect borders and instability in one country inevitably affects its neighbors. “We are really seeing a wonderful fruit, a wonderful achievement from this kind of policy, and this has to be disseminated among our African countries as well,” he stated. According to him, Ethiopia’s experience demonstrates that climate resilience is achievable through water security, renewable energy and local investment, offering a practical model for Africa in line with Agenda 2063. Complementing these efforts, Ethiopia has planted more than 40 billion seedlings over the past six years under the Green Legacy Initiative, launched in 2019 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to combat deforestation, expand forest coverage and strengthen national climate resilience.
Norway Hails Ethiopia’s GLI Commitment, Reaffirms Climate , Forestry Partnership
Jan 30, 2026 6927
Addis Ababa, January 30, 2026 (ENA) - Norway has praised Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) and reaffirmed its long-standing partnership with the country on climate action, forestry preservation, and sustainable livelihoods, Norwegian Ambassador to Ethiopia Stian Christensen said. The ambassador said to ENA exclusively that Norway’s cooperation with Ethiopia on climate and forestry stands as the largest and most significant component of the bilateral partnership, anchored in the Ethiopian government’s strong political commitment. “The reason for our long-standing support and cooperation and partnership with Ethiopia on this file, on climate and forestry, is the Government of Ethiopia's commitment, spearheaded by the Prime Minister himself, on preserving forests,” Ambassador Christensen said. “…, this is by far the biggest component of our bilateral partnership as well.”, he added. He noted that Norway’s Climate and Forestry Programme with Ethiopia focuses on forestation, reducing deforestation, and ensuring sustainable livelihoods that go hand in hand with environmental protection—an approach he said is vital not only for Ethiopia but also for the wider region. According to the ambassador, Norway works closely with key Ethiopian institutions, including the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Planning and Development, to ensure that climate and forestry efforts reach communities at the grassroots level. “The point is to go down to the local level, where people live, and work together with the Ethiopian Government and the local farmers, the local population out there, to try to create an environment where they see the benefit in protecting their forests, by facilitating livelihoods that go hand in hand with the preservation of forests,” he explained. He described the cooperation as a multi-layered partnership involving federal, regional, and local authorities, aimed at strengthening Ethiopia’s capacity to deliver sustainable environmental outcomes. “For us, it’s about supporting Ethiopia’s ability to do this job, which it is committed to doing,” Christensen said, adding that he sees “a lot of capacity at government level, at regional level, and at local level by now.” The ambassador said tangible results are already visible on the ground, particularly in reforestation efforts being carried out across the country. “You see it also in the results, in the reforestation that is happening in Ethiopia now,” he said. “I’m really encouraged by that, by the GLI, which goes hand in hand with it, spearheaded by the Prime Minister.” Beyond climate and forestry, Christensen highlighted Norway’s support for Ethiopia’s agricultural value chains, particularly through the UNIDO Global Market Access Programme (GMAP), which focuses on strengthening sectors such as apiculture from production to market. He said Norway, through the Norwegian Agency for Development, has been supporting the programme for several years, with a strong emphasis on inclusivity. “The inclusion of women and youth is a key component of the Global Market Access Programme,” he said. “That remains a very strong Norwegian priority across the globe in all the support we do—not just for moral reasons, but also because it makes a lot of economic success.” The ambassador also pointed to growing cooperation in higher education, technology, and digital transformation, including collaboration on Ethiopia’s digital ID agenda, and expressed Norway’s readiness to explore further partnerships in these areas. On regional and strategic issues, Christensen said Norway recognizes Ethiopia’s national priorities, including the importance of access to the sea for the country’s long-term development. “We certainly recognize the importance of access to the sea for such a huge country,” he said, expressing confidence that Ethiopia will find sustainable solutions through existing and potential routes. Ambassador Christensen underscored that Norway’s partnership with Ethiopia is built on long-term commitment, mutual trust, and shared goals, particularly in advancing climate resilience, sustainable development, and inclusive economic growth.
Ethiopia, EU Pledge Closer Cooperation on Development and Regional Security
Jan 28, 2026 9942
Addis Ababa, January 28, 2026 (ENA) -State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Hadera Abera, on today held talks with the European Union Special Representative for the Horn of Africa, Annette Weber, reaffirming Ethiopia’s commitment to further consolidating its longstanding partnership with the European Union. During the discussions, Ambassador Hadera underscored the strategic importance of Ethiopia’s partnership with the European Union. He noted that cooperation between Ethiopia and the European Union spans more than five decades, covering key areas such as economic development, peacebuilding, and regional security. Both sides emphasized the importance of further enhancing political dialogue, deepening economic cooperation, and strengthening collaboration on regional and multilateral issues of mutual interest.
IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Center Pledges Strong Coordination to Deliver Regional Climate Services Framework
Jan 26, 2026 5026
Addis Ababa, January 26, 2026 (ENA) -The IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) has reaffirmed its commitment to developing a joint action plan to ensure the successful implementation of the IGAD Regional Framework for Climate Services (RFCS). The pledge was made during the 72nd Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF72), currently underway in Nairobi under the theme “Advancing Climate Services for Resilient Communities and Sustainable Development in the Greater Horn of Africa.” The hybrid forum has brought together climate scientists, government institutions, development partners, media, and civil society representatives from across the region. Addressing the two-day forum, ICPAC Director Abdi Fidar highlighted the Horn of Africa’s high vulnerability to climate variability and extreme weather events, including recurrent droughts, floods, and increasing land degradation. “These realities reinforce the critical importance of GHACOF as a regional platform for consensus building, shared understanding of climate risks, and coordinated early action,” he said. Fidar emphasized ICPAC’s close collaboration with national meteorological and hydrological services, sector ministries, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), and development partners. He noted that the center has made significant progress in strengthening regional climate prediction, monitoring, and the delivery of user-oriented climate services. “GHACOF remains central as a mechanism for producing seasonal climate outlooks and translating climate information into actionable steps,” he added. The IGAD Regional Framework for Climate Services was launched and endorsed in September 2025 during the Second Africa Climate Summit in Addis Ababa. The framework provides a coordinated, user-centered approach to improving the generation, dissemination, and application of climate services across the IGAD region. However, Fidar stressed that the framework’s impact will depend on effective implementation, strong coordination, and sustained partnerships. He confirmed ICPAC’s readiness to work closely with national meteorological and hydrological services, government institutions, development partners, research and academic institutions, the private sector, and civil society organizations to jointly develop and implement an action plan. Such collaboration, he noted, is essential to ensuring climate information supports early action, disaster risk reduction, climate-resilient development, and long-term planning throughout the Greater Horn of Africa. Organized by ICPAC, GHACOF remains one of the region’s key climate forums, providing a critical platform for cross-sectoral dialogue on seasonal climate outlooks and emerging climate challenges.
Ethiopia, Norway Strengthen Collaboration on Forest and Climate Finance: Ministry of Finance
Jan 21, 2026 5666
Addis Ababa, January 21, 2026 (ENA)— The Ministry of Finance said that Ethiopia and Norway have vowed to strengthen their collaborations on forest and climate finance. The Ministry of Finance recently convened the Joint Consultation Group under the Ethiopia-Norway Partnership on Forest and Climate Change. Co-chaired by Semereta Sewasew, Ethiopia's State Minister of Finance, and Stian Christensen, the Norwegian Ambassador to Ethiopia, the two parts held a meeting focused on advancing strategic operations in forest conservation and climate finance. According to a press release by the ministry, the meeting also focused on reviewing progress under the 2024 Partnership Agreement and shaping the future direction of the REDD+ Investment Program beyond June 2026. Semereta Sewasew emphasized that climate change is an immediate and tangible challenge for Ethiopia, with recurrent droughts and floods affecting livelihoods, food security, and economic stability. She reaffirmed the government’s strong commitment to the partnership and highlighted the importance of sustainable and participatory forest management. By involving local communities in forest stewardship, Ethiopia aims to align conservation objectives with economic incentives, reduce deforestation pressures, strengthen social cohesion, and safeguard long-term forest productivity. The meeting also acknowledged the leadership of PM Abiy Ahmed’s Green Legacy Initiative (GLI), which has strengthened coordination across federal, regional, and local institutions and contributed to Ethiopia being selected as host of COP32 in 2027. According to Semereta, Norway has been a foundational partner in Ethiopia’s REDD+ architecture since 2013. Beyond financing, Norway has supported institutional, technical, and fiduciary capacity development across government institutions responsible for forest management, climate policy, land administration, and environmental protection. This support has strengthened Measurement, Reporting, and Verification systems, safeguards, and carbon accounting frameworks, enabling Ethiopia to advance towards results-oriented forest climate finance. She further noted that carbon credit transactions under the partnership are nearing finalization, reflecting the maturity of Ethiopia’s institutional systems and the effectiveness of Norway’s capacity-building support. The anticipated completion of these transactions will mark a major milestone in Ethiopia’s transition toward market-linked climate finance. Ambassador Stian Christensen also commended Ethiopia’s strong ownership and progress, emphasizing Norway’s continued commitment to supporting the country as it works towards results-based payments, an approach that rewards verified outcomes, reinforces accountability, and promotes long-term sustainability. The forest sector remains a central pillar of Ethiopia’s economic and environmental resilience. Well-managed forests enhance agricultural productivity, stabilize water systems, reduce land degradation, and improve resilience to climate shocks, while participatory management ensures these benefits are shared equitably. Strong institutional leadership, supported by Norway’s long-term partnership, is essential for sustaining these outcomes, the ambassador added. Dyveke Rogan, the Deputy Director of Norway’s International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI) noted that the REDD+ Investment Program III will follow a blended financing framework for 2026–2030. She added that the program will build on Norwegian support of USD 60 million, USD 40 million from the Green Legacy Initiative Special Fund, and additional resources carried forward. The next phase aims to deepen participatory forest management, strengthen institutional coordination, accelerate land restoration, and advance Ethiopia’s work towards results-oriented forest finance while mobilizing private sector investment. Semereta expressed her deep appreciation for Norway’s sustained partnership and innovative financing approaches, emphasizing that Norway’s support has been instrumental in positioning Ethiopia as a credible leader as it works towards results-oriented forest climate finance, empowering communities, and ensuring long-term economic, environmental, and climate resilience.