Addis Ababa, July 14, 2026 (ENA) —American political analyst Andrew Korybko underscored that Ethiopia possesses the sovereign and internationally recognized legal right to equitably utilize the Abay River, including the construction and operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Meanwhile, the analyst accused Egypt of intensifying what he described as an “information warfare campaign” against Ethiopia over the Abay dispute. Speaking to the Ethiopian News Agency, Korybko said recent statements by Egyptian officials reflect what he characterized as an effort to portray Ethiopia as a regional security threat to reinforce Cairo’s long-standing position on the Abay (Nile) waters. His remarks came after Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty stated that negotiations over GERD had reached a deadlock. Abdelatty further insisted that Egypt reserves what it considers its right to safeguard its water security under international law. Responding to those remarks, Korybko argued that Egypt’s narrative seeks to justify policies rooted in an outdated approach to Abay water governance. According to the analyst, Ethiopia has consistently maintained that GERD is a transformative development project designed to generate clean, renewable electricity, support national economic development, and expand regional energy integration without causing significant harm to downstream countries. Korybko noted that Ethiopia has repeatedly expressed its readiness to export surplus electricity generated by GERD to neighboring countries. The East African nation presents the project as a platform for shared economic growth and regional cooperation rather than confrontation. Commenting on Egypt’s repeated concerns over future Ethiopian dam projects, Korybko argued that Cairo has shifted its messaging after earlier warnings of catastrophic consequences from GERD failed to materialize. He said the phased filling of the dam has been completed without producing the severe downstream impacts that some Egyptian officials had previously predicted, arguing that this has weakened earlier claims that the project would trigger devastating water shortages. Referring to recent discussions in Egypt concerning reports of additional Ethiopian water infrastructure projects, Korybko claimed that ordinary development initiatives are increasingly being framed as regional security threats in an effort to preserve what he described as colonial-era assumptions over control of the Abay waters. The analyst further argued that, with GERD now fully filled, military threats against the dam have become increasingly unrealistic because of the potentially devastating humanitarian and environmental consequences such an attack could have for downstream countries. In his view, such rhetoric is aimed more at political signaling than at reflecting practical policy options. Beyond the dam itself, Korybko said the dispute should be understood within the broader geopolitical dynamics of the Horn of Africa. He alleged that Egypt has sought to counter Ethiopia’s growing regional influence through indirect means, while acknowledging that Egyptian authorities have repeatedly rejected accusations of interference in Ethiopia’s internal affairs. Speaking about Ethiopia’s strategic interests in both the Nile Basin and the Red Sea, Korybko argued that Egypt has historically sought to project its influence southward. “Hegemonic Egyptian leaders were geographically blocked from expanding in most other directions apart from the south, ergo their focus over the past century and a half on that vector, which resulted in Ethiopian-Egyptian War. In the contemporary context, Egypt isn’t conventionally invading Ethiopia like before but is relying on proxies, specifically Eritrea and armed anti-government groups in Ethiopia. Sudan is also being recruited for this by Egypt but has yet to commit as much as the others have,” he said. Referring to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s recent “axe allegory” delivered in Parliament, Korybko argued that Egypt’s strategy is centered on indirect pressure rather than direct military confrontation. “For reasons of logistics and reputation, Egypt won’t conventionally invade Ethiopia, which is the only state that has ever stood in the way of its hegemonic ambitions in the Horn. That’s why it’s relying on Eritrea, armed anti-government groups in Ethiopia, and nowadays Sudan a bit too. The goal is to contain Ethiopia and then destabilize it from within until a puppet government comes to power or the country ‘Balkanizes’ into a Hobbesian collection of ethno-centric statelets that can easily be divided-and-ruled,” he said. Korybko emphasized Ethiopia’s historic contribution to Africa’s anti-colonial struggle and its continuing role as host of the African Union headquarters. Against that backdrop, he argued that differences over the Abay waters should be resolved through African-led dialogue, mutual respect for sovereignty, and the principle of “African solutions to African problems.” He concluded that lasting peace and stability in the Nile Basin will ultimately depend on cooperation, equitable development, and constructive engagement rather than confrontation, urging all parties to pursue dialogue that advances regional peace, energy security, and shared prosperity.

By Professor Al Mariam (Emeritus & Attorney at Law) July 14, 2026 (ENA) Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty for the umpteenth time declared Egypt reserves its full right to defend its Nile water security should it be harmed by Ethiopia and that the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is an illegal unilateral action taken by Ethiopia without consulting the downstream countries. He asserted, “We reserve the right to legitimate self-defense in accordance with the rules of international law.” Egypt has used the term “unilateralism” and other scurrilous words to demonize Ethiopia not only in the global media but also before the UN Security Council on numerous occasions. The repetition of this narrative reflects less a legal reality than a lingering nostalgia for a bygone era of exclusive dominance over the Abay River. The GERD has fundamentally transformed that narrative. Without consuming or diverting a single drop of the Abay's natural downstream flow, the dam has dismantled the long-standing doctrine of exclusive control and emerged as a powerful symbol of equitable and reasonable utilization of the shared waters. Under international law, unilateralism refers to a state acting independently to pursue its own interests or enforce legal rights without the consent, cooperation, or prior consultation of other nations. As Abdelatty wags an accusatory finger at Ethiopia, he forgets three fingers are pointing at Egypt, the unilateralist hegemon of the Nile River for thousands of years. Let the facts speak for themselves: In the Anglo-Italian Protocol of 1891, Britain unilaterally and without consulting Ethiopia, guaranteed Egypt “undisturbed flow of the Nile by restricting Italy’s endeavour to control a water project over the Atbara River”, one of the tributaries of the Nile. In the Anglo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1902, the British unilaterally and fraudulently prohibited Ethiopia from any developmental use of the Nile waters and guaranteed Egypt complete veto power on any projects upstream in the Abay River. In the 1906 Tripartite Agreement Between Britain, France, and Italy, the three colonial powers unilaterally, and without consulting Ethiopia, guaranteed protection of the “interests of Great Britain and Egypt in the Nile Basin, more especially as regards the regulation of the waters of that river and tributaries.” In the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1929, super-special rights were unilaterally, and without consulting Ethiopia, guaranteed to Egypt in the amount of 48 billion cubic meters of water flow per year, the right to undertake any project on the Nile in its territory, the right to monitor the Nile flow in the upstream countries and the right to veto any construction projects that would affect Egypt’s interests. In the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement between Egypt and the Sudan, Egypt unilaterally, and without consulting Ethiopia, guaranteed itself 84 billion cubic meters of water and the right to construct the Aswan High Dam that can store the entire annual Nile River flow of a year. What is more unilateral than Egypt’s insistence on unilateral and exclusive use of all Nile River waters for herself under the fraudulent 1902 agreement? Let us look at few other facts about Egyptian unilateralism. Egypt built the Aswan Dam, the world’s largest embankment dam on the Nile unilaterally and without consulting Ethiopia, to better control flooding, provide increased water storage for irrigation and generate hydroelectricity and accelerate Egypt’s industrialization. In 1979, Egypt unilaterally and without consulting Ethiopia began digging a canal to carry water from the Damietta branch of the Nile, near Egypt’s Mediterranean coast, into Sinai. Water flowed into the canal and then into Sinai in 2001. Today, Egypt is building a new administrative capital to replace Cairo “on a flat stretch of desert between the Nile River and the Suez Canal” unilaterally and without consulting Ethiopia. Egypt unilaterally and without consulting Ethiopia uses water from a massive underground water supply known as the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System which “in relation to the current extraction rates has a lifespan of approximately one thousand years.” Egypt constructed the Ismailia and Ibrahimia Canals, unilaterally and without consulting Ethiopia. Let a candid world judge! Who is and has ALWAYS been the diehard, dyed-in-the-wool, adamant, and inflexible unilateralist hegemon on Nile River waters? Who is the intransigent unilateralist victimizer and victim in the Nile water dispute? Ethiopia’s entire foreign policy has ALWAYS been based on bilateralism and multilateralism. Ethiopia has NEVER been a unilateralist! Ethiopia has ALWAYS been a bilateralist and multilateralist. Ethiopia was a founding member of the League of Nations in 1920. The League was the first multilateral international organization with the core mission of maintaining world peace. In 1945, the League was replaced by the United Nations, of which Ethiopia was a founding member, organized to maintain international peace and security and develop friendly relations among nations. In 1963, Ethiopia was one of the key founders of the Organization of African Unity. Ethiopia has declared to the world she will abide by the 2015 GERD Declaration of Principles signed by Ethiopia, Egypt, and the Sudan. Ethiopia is a signatory to the multilateral Nile Comprehensive Framework Agreement (CFA), a treaty designed to establish a permanent legal and institutional framework for the cooperative management of the Nile River Basin waters. Unlike previous colonial-era agreements that prioritized specific allocations, the CFA focuses on equitable and reasonable utilization, sustainable development, and the establishment of the Nile River Basin Commission (NRBC) as a joint management body. It aims to replace the fragmented bilateral arrangements with a unified basin-wide approach, promoting regional peace, security, and integrated water resources management. The CFA has been signed by Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Burundi and South Sudan officially becoming legally binding on October 13, 2024. Egypt and Sudan have steadfastly refused to sign the multilateral CFA agreement. In his Nobel Peace Prize speech, Prime Minister Abiy declared to the entire world his aim for Ethiopia, the Horn region and beyond is peace, peace, and more peace. “The Horn of Africa is a region of strategic significance. The global military superpowers are expanding their military presence in the area. Terrorists and extremist groups also seek to establish a foothold. We do not want the Horn to be a battle ground for the superpowers nor a hideout for the merchants or terror and brokers of despair and misery. We want Africa to become a treasury of peace and progress. Indeed, we want the Horn of Africa to become the Horn of Plenty for the rest of the continent.” In June 2018, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed pledged to the Egyptian people in Cairo, “I swear to Allah that Ethiopia will not do any harm to Egypt’s water.” To date, there is not a shred of evidence the GERD has caused an ounce of harm on Egypt. Egypt and Sudan must sign the CFA and join the other sister riparian countries for mutual benefit from the Nile. Egypt should look forward to working with the Nile riparian countries and abandon the futile approach of my way of the highway. Let Ethiopia, Egypt and the Sudan work together to make the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam a Horn of Plenty (cornucopia) not only for themselves but the whole of Africa. Let the GERD be the Horn of Africa’s Horn of Plenty. Let the GERD be Africa’s GERDucopia!

Addis Ababa, July 14, 2026 (ENA) —The National Dialogue Conference set to begin tomorrow presents a historic opportunity to lay the foundation for national consensus by exploring and peacefully resolving long-standing and deep-rooted differences in the country, Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council (ECSOC) President, Ahmed Hussein, said. Speaking to journalists today, the President said the dialogue process has been deeply examining existing differences and establishing a foundation for unity through peaceful engagement. He noted that the conference would pave the way for mutual understanding and sustainable peace. According to him, the Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council considers the dialogue a valuable chance for addressing differences among Ethiopians through dialogue, fostering mutual understanding, and strengthening sustainable peace, justice, and national unity. The national dialogue is not intended to serve as a platform to claim victory or defeat, but as a national process through which collective solutions will be sought by discussing shared problems, he added. The success of the dialogue depends on tolerance, listening, mutual respect, and genuine goodwill.   President Ahmed said civil societies have a unique responsibility in the process, including amplifying public voices, ensuring the participation of marginalized and vulnerable groups, strengthening trust among stakeholders, and acting as a bridge to build mutual understanding. In this respect, civil society organizations have been working collaboratively with the National Dialogue Commission by contributing active participants, facilitators, and observers, while also supporting peace-building efforts and raising awareness across society. The ECSOC remains committed to ensuring that the dialogue remains independent, inclusive, transparent, and built on mutual trust, he added. Stressing the need for resolving crucial issues through the process, the President called on dialogue participants to engage with patience, responsibility, mutual respect, and a sense of patriotism.   He also urged the public to closely follow the process, provide constructive feedback, and support peaceful discussions. Furthermore, Ahmed emphasized that the dialogue should be treated as a shared national responsibility requiring ownership from the press, civil societies, government bodies, citizens, and stakeholders.

Addis Ababa, July 14, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia will embark on one of the most consequential political journeys in the nation's modern history as the highly anticipated National Dialogue Conference begins in the capital city tomorrow. The event marks the dawn of a transformative chapter in Ethiopia’s enduring pursuit of lasting peace, national consensus, and robust state-building. Unlike historical political conferences that were predominantly shaped by political elites, this dialogue has been built from the grassroots up. Over the past week, thousands of delegates representing ordinary citizens, diverse communities, civil institutions from every corner of the country and the diaspora have converged on the capital via coordinated air and land transportation. The 4,000 participants of the conference have participated in intensive orientation sessions designed to thoroughly familiarize them with the dialogue process, deliberation methodologies, and consensus-building approaches. Beginning tomorrow, these representatives will deliberate for three weeks of structured national deliberations. The historic sessions are specifically designed to confront and address the country's political, social, and economic fault lines. To guide these pivotal discussions, the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has identified 8 pillars carefully distilled from the core priorities and systemic concerns raised by citizens during the extensive grassroots consultations. The 8 pillars include state building (identity and history), the structure of government (federalism and power-sharing), and the status of federal cities like Addis Ababa. The other key areas cover religious affairs, institutional building (rule of law and human rights), and socio-economic affairs (growth and resource management). Finally, the agenda includes anti-corruption and peace building strategies for national reconciliation. According to the Commission, these agendas are not predetermined political prescriptions, but the direct product of an inclusive nationwide process that captured the genuine voices of the Ethiopian people. As delegates prepare to begin their historic dialogue, national expectations are profoundly high and the dialogue is widely envisioned as a sanctuary where historical differences can finally be negotiated through peaceful discourse rather than confrontation, allowing diverse perspectives to shape a unified national vision. For millions of Ethiopians, tomorrow's opening session represents far more than the launch of a conventional conference. It marks the beginning of an ambitious, generation-defining effort to replace decades of political division with meaningful dialogue, sustainable consensus, and a collective commitment to forging a stable, peaceful, and prosperous future.

Addis Ababa, July 14, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy has received former Nigerian President Oluṣẹgun Ọbasanjọ, on the eve of Ethiopia's historic National Dialogue Conference. During the discussion, President Obasanjo shared his experience regarding the Biafra Peace Process. On his social media post PM Abiy wrote: ‘‘Today, on the eve of our historic National Dialogue, I received Ethiopia's dear friend Oluṣẹgun Ọbasanjọ in my office to discuss the upcoming National Dialogue and to draw on his wisdom from such journeys, where he shared with us his experience leading the Biafra Peace process.’ He further said the experience offers a great lesson for Ethiopia’s journey toward ensuring unity and lasting peace through dialogue. Ethiopia remains profoundly grateful for President Obasanjo's invaluable contributions, the PM added.

Addis Ababa, July 14, 2026 (ENA) —The House of People's Representatives (HPR), in its second extraordinary session held today, unanimously approved two concessional loan agreements worth a combined 124.6 million euros with the governments of Italy and France. The agreements are anticipated to support Ethiopia's homegrown economic reform agenda and accelerate the East Africa nation’s digital transformation. The first agreement ratified by the House is a 70-million-euro concessional loan between the Government of Ethiopia and the Government of Italy.   The financing will serve as budget support under the World Bank's Third Ethiopia Sustainable Growth and Development Policy Operation (DPO III), providing direct support to the federal government's budget to advance ongoing macroeconomic reforms and foster sustainable economic growth. The Italian loan carries highly favorable terms, with no service charge, a 16-year grace period, and a 30-year repayment schedule. This agreement is considered as a long-term concessional financing package aimed at supporting Ethiopia's reform priorities. Lawmakers also unanimously endorsed a 54.6-million-euro concessional loan agreement between the Government of Ethiopia and the Government of France to finance the modernization and digitalization of Ethiopia's command-and-control and asset management systems.   The French loan features a 10-year grace period, a 25-year repayment term, and a concessional interest rate of just 0.347 percent. The project is expected to strengthen government institutions by modernizing key public administration systems, improving operational efficiency, and expanding digital public service delivery.

Addis Ababa, July 14, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has called on all Ethiopians to unite behind the country’s historic National Dialogue, describing it as a defining national undertaking that will shape Ethiopia’s future and the destiny of generations to come. In a message shared X pages on the eve of the main dialogue’s commencement, the Prime Minister stressed that the process marks far more than a political event. He called it: “the beginning of a new chapter in our history” and a pivotal moment that will determine the nation’s shared future. Addressing all citizens committed to securing lasting peace, stability, and inclusive prosperity, PM Abiy said Ethiopia now stands at a critical crossroads where unity, wisdom, and collective responsibility are more essential than ever. “The opportunity is here, and the time is now,” he emphasized, urging Ethiopians to actively contribute to building a stronger, more peaceful nation through dialogue and mutual understanding. Drawing inspiration from the historic Battle of Adwa, the Prime Minister said that just as Ethiopia’s forefathers and foremothers defended the country’s freedom, sovereignty, and dignity through extraordinary sacrifice. Today’s generation is being called upon to fulfill a different but equally significant national responsibility, the Premier underscored. “This time,” he noted, “Ethiopia is not calling for those who carry rifles. It is calling for champions of peace—citizens guided by wisdom, truth, knowledge, and unwavering determination.” Prime Minister Abiy expressed confidence that the National Dialogue will provide a historic opportunity to resolve longstanding differences through civilized discussion, peaceful engagement, and national consensus rather than conflict. He affirmed that Ethiopia stands on the threshold of another great victory, asserting that the success of the nation and its people is inevitable when citizens choose dialogue over division and unity over discord. The Prime Minister concluded by expressing optimism that, through inclusive dialogue and a shared national vision, Ethiopians will overcome existing challenges and together build a peaceful, stable, and prosperous future for generations to come.

Addis Ababa, July 14, 2026 (ENA) —His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Amir of the State of Qatar, received Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed at Lusail Palace, where the Prime Minister conveyed Ethiopia’s heartfelt condolences on the passing of the late Father Amir, His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani. Prime Minister Abiy expressed his deepest sympathies to the Amir, the royal family, and the people of Qatar. The PM's visit to Qatar on Monday evening reaffirmed Ethiopia's solidarity with the State of Qatar during this period of national mourning, reflecting the close friendship and enduring ties between the two nations. The reception was attended by senior members of Qatar’s royal family, including His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad Al Thani, Deputy Amir; His Highness Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani, Personal Representative of the Amir; and His Excellency Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Several other members of the Al Thani family, including sons of the late Father Amir, were also present.

Addis Ababa, July 13, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has traveled to Qatar to extend his condolences and pay tribute following the passing of Qatar’s former Amir and Father Amir, His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. The Prime Minister’s visit underscores the longstanding friendship and strong bilateral ties between Ethiopia and Qatar, while honoring the legacy of Sheikh Hamad, whose leadership played a significant role in shaping Qatar’s development and contributing to regional and global affairs. In a message shared via Office of the Prime Minister’s social media page, Prime Minister Abiy expressed his condolences to the people and leadership of Qatar.   “May HH Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani rest in eternal peace, and may the people of Qatar find strength and comfort during this time of mourning.”

Addis Ababa, July 13, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos, held talks with Germany's State Secretary at the Federal Foreign Office, Géza Andreas von Geyr, on strengthening bilateral relations. The two sides discussed ways to expand economic cooperation and address shared regional and global challenges. During the meeting, Minister Gedion described Germany as one of Ethiopia's key partners in development cooperation and trade, emphasizing the need to further enhance collaboration in areas of mutual interest while reinforcing joint engagement on pressing global issues.   State Secretary von Geyr reaffirmed Germany's strong economic ties with Ethiopia, noting that Germany remains a major destination for Ethiopian exports. He stressed the importance of deepening trade and investment relations to unlock greater economic opportunities for both countries. The discussions also explored ways to expand cooperation on skilled labour development, climate change mitigation and resilience, reflecting the two countries' shared commitment to sustainable development and inclusive economic growth. In addition, the two officials exchanged views on regional developments in the Horn of Africa and the evolving situation in the Middle East.   They underscored the importance of continued dialogue and international cooperation in promoting peace, stability, and shared prosperity. As ENA learned that the meeting reaffirmed Ethiopia and Germany's commitment to broadening their longstanding partnership through enhanced economic engagement, development cooperation, and coordinated efforts on regional and global priorities.

Addis Ababa, July 13, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on Monday held talks with President Romuald Wadagni of Benin. The two leaders reaffirmed their countries' commitment to expanding bilateral cooperation and strengthening their longstanding partnership. Following the meeting, Prime Minister Abiy wrote on X that the discussions focused on enhancing ties and exploring new avenues of collaboration across areas of mutual interest. "I received Romuald Wadagni, President of Benin, today. We had a productive discussion on strengthening bilateral ties and exploring opportunities for greater cooperation in areas of mutual interest. I look forward to building on our shared commitment to deeper partnership and lasting friendship," the Prime Minister said.   President Wadagni arrived in Addis Ababa earlier on Monday for an official working visit aimed at further reinforcing diplomatic relations and advancing cooperation between Ethiopia and Benin.   Upon his arrival at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport, the Beninese leader was welcomed by Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Truneh, alongside other senior Ethiopian government officials.   The visit is expected to provide fresh momentum for bilateral engagement, with both countries seeking to broaden collaboration in areas of shared priority and strengthen the enduring bonds of friendship and solidarity between their peoples.

Addis Ababa, July 13, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said it remains actively engaged with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on issues affecting Ethiopian nationals in the Gulf nation, including citizens facing legal proceedings and judicial measures. In a press statement issued on Monday, the Ministry reaffirmed that the Government of Ethiopia places the highest priority on the welfare, protection, and consular assistance of its citizens living abroad. The Ministry said Ethiopia has continued to engage the Saudi government at the highest diplomatic levels while its Embassy in Riyadh and Consulate General in Jeddah maintain regular communication with the relevant Saudi authorities. These efforts are focused on securing humanitarian consideration, ensuring access to consular services, and pursuing appropriate remedies for Ethiopian nationals facing difficult circumstances. The statement noted that the sustained diplomatic and consular engagement has produced significant humanitarian results. A total of 1,971 Ethiopian nationals have so far benefited from royal amnesties granted by the Saudi authorities, with the Ethiopian government already facilitating their repatriation. The Ministry described the humanitarian outcome as a testament to the strong bilateral relations and constructive cooperation that Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia have built over the years, particularly in the areas of consular affairs and humanitarian engagement. Reaffirming its commitment to protecting Ethiopian citizens abroad, the Ministry said it will continue to utilize all available diplomatic and consular channels to safeguard the rights, interests, and welfare of Ethiopians overseas while maintaining close and constructive engagement with the relevant Saudi authorities on the remaining matters concerning its nationals.

Addis Ababa, July 13, 2026 (ENA) —President Romuald Wadagni of Benin, in the early hours of this morning, arrived in Addis Ababa for an official working visit aimed at further strengthening bilateral relations between Ethiopia and Benin. The Beninese leader was welcomed upon his arrival at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport by Ethiopia's Deputy Prime Minister, Temesgen Truneh and other senior government officials. Following the reception, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen shared a message on social media, describing it as a distinct honor to welcome President Wadagni to Ethiopia.   He portrayed Ethiopia as the cradle of humanity, a land of ancient civilizations, and a nation whose rich history embodies resilience, dignity, and renewal. The Deputy PM expressed confidence that the visit would be both productive and memorable, providing fresh momentum to the longstanding friendship, solidarity, and cooperation between Ethiopia and Benin.   He added that the visit is expected to deepen bilateral engagement and advance mutually beneficial collaboration, reinforcing the shared commitment of the two African nations to stronger diplomatic, economic, and people-to-people ties.

Addis Ababa, July 12, 2026 (ENA) —International delegates attending the Parliamentary Intelligence-Security Forum (PI-SF) in Addis Ababa toured Ethiopia’s National Palace and the Adwa Victory Memorial as part of the forum’s official post-conference program. The delegates told media that they have gained firsthand insight into the country’s rich history, statehood, and institutional evolution. The visit was organized to give participants a deeper appreciation of Ethiopia’s historical legacy, diplomatic heritage, and governance journey, complementing the forum’s discussions on democratic oversight, security cooperation, and Africa’s evolving security architecture. At the National Palace, delegates explored exhibitions showcasing Ethiopia’s ancient civilization, centuries-old diplomatic traditions, and the palace’s pivotal role in the country’s political and institutional development from the imperial era to the present day.   Following the tour, participants described the National Palace as a living symbol of Ethiopia’s enduring civilization and Africa’s longstanding diplomatic heritage. They said the experience provided valuable context for understanding Ethiopia’s historic contributions to regional peace, state-building, and continental cooperation.   The delegates also visited the Adwa Victory Memorial, where they toured galleries featuring historical artifacts, archival documents, photographs, and interactive digital exhibitions chronicling the Victory of Adwa. Museum guides provided detailed briefings on Ethiopia’s history of defending its sovereignty and the global significance of the 1896 Battle of Adwa. Participants described the Victory of Adwa as a defining symbol of African courage, unity, resilience, and resistance against colonialism. They noted that Ethiopia’s successful defense of its independence more than 130 years ago became an enduring source of inspiration for anti-colonial movements and the broader struggle for freedom across Africa and beyond. The visitors further praised the Adwa Victory Memorial as more than a museum, describing it as a center of history, culture, and national memory that projects a vision of dignity, resilience, and hope for Ethiopia, Africa, and the wider world.   They also commended the memorial’s modern design and the effective use of digital technology to preserve, interpret, and present historical artifacts, noting that these innovations make Ethiopia’s rich heritage more accessible to younger generations and international visitors alike. The delegates likewise applauded Ethiopia’s ongoing institutional modernization, particularly its expanding application of artificial intelligence and digital technologies. According to participants, these initiatives complement broader continental efforts to strengthen governance, innovation, collective security, and regional integration. Several delegates observed that the visits provided a practical understanding of Ethiopia’s strategic commitment to peace, continental integration, institutional resilience, and technological advancement—priorities that closely align with the objectives of the Parliamentary Intelligence-Security Forum. Held in Addis Ababa from July 10–11, 2026, under the theme "Strengthening Democratic Oversight and Security Cooperation for Africa’s Security Architecture," the Parliamentary Intelligence-Security Forum brought together parliamentarians, intelligence and security leaders, cybersecurity experts, policymakers, and other stakeholders from across Africa and beyond.   Hosted by Ethiopia’s House of People’s Representatives, the high-level forum served as a platform for advancing democratic accountability, intelligence governance, cybersecurity cooperation, and coordinated responses to emerging regional and global security challenges. Ethiopia was selected to host the international gathering in recognition of its strategic diplomatic role in advancing Africa’s peace and security agenda, as well as its growing leadership in digital transformation, technology governance, and regional cooperation.   By hosting the forum, Ethiopia also became only the second African country, after Kenya, to welcome the Parliamentary Intelligence-Security Forum, reinforcing its expanding role in shaping continental dialogue on governance, security, innovation, and sustainable development.

Addis Ababa, July 12, 2026 (ENA) —The upcoming National Dialogue Conference will serve as a platform to resolve the issues underlying Ethiopia's longstanding differences through peaceful consultation, Chief Commissioner of the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) Professor Mesfin Araya, said. Speaking at a five-kilometer public race organized by the Commission at Meskel Square under the theme "Ethiopia is consulting" today, Professor Mesfin said the country has finalized all preparations for the landmark conference, which is scheduled to begin on July 15, 2026 in Addis Ababa. "The main national consultation conference will be a place where issues that are the source of our differences will be resolved through consultation," he said.   According to the Chief Commissioner, delegates representing communities from every region, all woredas, Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and Ethiopians living abroad have already arrived in the capital to participate in the conference. He said participants are expected to engage in inclusive and constructive discussions and work toward consensus on recommendations that offer lasting solutions to issues that have fueled differences among Ethiopians. Professor Mesfin described the conference as a historic opportunity to address national challenges through dialogue rather than confrontation.   He also expressed appreciation to security institutions, federal and regional government bodies, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders for their contributions in preparing for what he described as a significant stage in Ethiopia's national dialogue process. Participants in a five-kilometer race also expressed optimism that the conference would help strengthen national unity and foster lasting peace. "There is no problem that cannot be solved through consultation," participant Sherefa Ali said. "I believe the challenges that have persisted in Ethiopia for generations can be addressed through the main consultation conference." He added that such dialogue platforms help build trust between citizens and the government while creating opportunities to work together toward common national goals. Another participant, Gemechisa Waqgari, said the conference represents an important step toward reinforcing peace, unity, solidarity, and democratic values. Participant Tnisae Abebe also voiced hope that the conference would generate practical ideas to address the country's social and economic challenges. The National Dialogue Conference will deliberate on eight broad thematic areas identified during nationwide consultations. The agenda includes nation building, systems of government and governance, the political and electoral system, the status of the federal cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa, religion and state relations, institution building, the rule of law and human rights, socio economic issues including the concerns of farmers and pastoralists, corruption and good governance, as well as peace building.   The five kilometer race was attended by Deputy Chairperson of the House of Peoples' Representatives Standing Committee on Democratic Affairs Azmeraw Andemo, Professor Mesfin Araya, senior government officials, representatives of civil society organizations, and members of the public.

By Staff Writer Addis Ababa, July 12, 2026 (ENA) —Some weeks generate headlines. Others reveal the direction of a nation. The week that has just concluded belonged firmly to the latter. Across Ethiopia, a series of political, economic and diplomatic developments collectively painted the picture of a country seeking to consolidate reform, strengthen institutions and position itself for long-term stability and sustainable growth. From Parliament’s approval of the largest federal budget in the nation’s history to preparations for the landmark National Dialogue forum, Ethiopia’s agenda reflected a broader ambition: to build a resilient state capable of delivering prosperity, safeguarding sovereignty and advancing lasting peace. Rather than isolated events, the week’s developments formed a coherent narrative of a nation navigating a transformative period. One in which economic reform, democratic governance, regional cooperation and environmental stewardship increasingly reinforce one another. Parliament Sets the Tone for a News Fiscal Year The defining moment of the week came inside the House of People’s Representatives, where lawmakers approved a record 2.34 trillion Birr federal budget for the 2019 Ethiopian Fiscal Year. Presenting the government’s annual report, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed delivered a wide-ranging address that reviewed Ethiopia’s recent achievements while outlining priorities for the year ahead. Covering virtually every major sector—from economic transformation and national security to healthcare, education and democratic governance, the speech provided the clearest picture yet of the government’s strategic direction.   At the heart of the address was an economy showing renewed momentum. Prime Minister Abiy announced that Ethiopia generated a historic 11 billion U.S. dollars in export earnings—the highest in the country’s history. He attributed the milestone to the success of ongoing macroeconomic reforms, improved productivity and sustained efforts to diversify exports while strengthening foreign exchange reserves. The newly approved budget aims to build upon those gains by financing infrastructure, expanding public services and supporting continued economic growth while maintaining fiscal discipline. Beyond economic indicators, the Prime Minister outlined a broader national vision anchored in strategic self-reliance. He explained that Ethiopia is advancing a three-pillar framework designed to strengthen national resilience, protect sovereignty and enhance the country’s capacity to address its own development and security challenges through strong domestic institutions. Democratic governance also featured prominently.   Reflecting on Ethiopia’s recent general election, Prime Minister Abiy described the peaceful exercise as another milestone in the country’s democratic evolution, noting that it demonstrated citizens’ growing confidence in resolving political differences through constitutional and democratic processes. Human development remained another central pillar of the government’s agenda. According to the Prime Minister, Ethiopia’s healthcare system has entered an advanced stage following sustained investment in expanding access and improving service delivery. Education reforms have likewise accelerated, with growing emphasis on improving quality, widening access and equipping young Ethiopians with the skills needed to compete in an increasingly knowledge-driven global economy. Taken together, the parliamentary session portrayed a government pursuing comprehensive national transformation—one that combines economic modernization with institutional strengthening, democratic development and investment in human capital. National Dialogue Nears a Historic Milestone While Parliament focused on shaping Ethiopia’s economic future, another nationally significant process moved steadily toward a defining moment. Preparations were finalized for Ethiopia’s main National Dialogue forum as delegates from across the country began arriving in Addis Ababa ahead of the long-anticipated gathering.   Throughout the week, coverage emphasized the Dialogue as a nationally owned process rooted in the sovereign will of the Ethiopian people, with citizens themselves expected to determine the country’s future through inclusive deliberation and peaceful consensus-building. Support for the initiative continued to broaden. Community representatives, civic leaders and participants described the Dialogue as a unique opportunity to strengthen reconciliation, reinforce national unity and establish durable foundations for peace. Religious leaders likewise urged Ethiopians to actively support the process, describing it as an important pathway toward national healing and shared understanding. As the forum prepares to commence, expectations remain high that it will help foster consensus on issues that have shaped Ethiopia’s political landscape for generations. Renewed Calls to Consolidate Peace in Tigray Developments in northern Ethiopia also remained high on the national agenda. Throughout the week, stakeholders from Tigray renewed calls to end forced conscription while reaffirming their commitment to sustaining peace and accelerating regional recovery. Media professionals argued that reports of forced recruitment and abductions illustrate diminishing public support for the illegal TPLF faction, describing what they characterized as a shift from economic disruption toward the trafficking and forced mobilization of Tigrayan youth. Adding to these concerns, former House of Federation Speaker Keria Ibrahim warned that the defunct TPLF continues to undermine the future of Tigray’s younger generation through actions that threaten lasting peace and stability.   Collectively, these developments reinforced growing calls to protect civilians, preserve the gains of the Pretoria Peace Agreement and ensure that recovery efforts remain firmly on course. Expanding Ethiopia’s Regional and Global Partnerships Diplomatic engagement remained equally dynamic throughout the week. The United States reaffirmed its commitment to enhanced security cooperation with Ethiopia in support of regional peace and stability. Meanwhile, the Ethiopian Federal Police and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) strengthened collaboration through new initiatives aimed at deepening regional security cooperation.   Regional institutional development also advanced with the launch of a forensic science scholarship honoring IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu, reflecting continued investment in professional capacity-building across the Horn of Africa. On the climate diplomacy front, Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos held discussions with COP30 President-designate Ambassador André Corrêa do Lago as Ethiopia continued preparations related to hosting COP32. At the 62nd Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Ethiopia reaffirmed its commitment to constructive engagement on human rights while advocating stronger African cooperation in developing a future-ready health workforce.   Addressing the International Parliamentary Information and Security Forum, House Speaker Tagesse Chafo underscored the importance of renewed multilateralism and stronger international partnerships in addressing today’s increasingly interconnected security challenges. Together, these engagements reflected Ethiopia’s continued efforts to position itself as an active contributor to regional stability, continental cooperation and multilateral diplomacy. Sustainability, Heritage and Regional Integration Gain Further Momentum The week’s developments also highlighted Ethiopia’s continued investment in sustainable development and regional connectivity. Ethiopia strengthened cross-border electricity cooperation through an expanded energy partnership with Kenya, reinforcing regional integration and improving access to reliable power for communities along the shared border. Environmental leadership also remained in focus as delegates attending the International Parliamentary Information and Security Forum participated in Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative by planting tree seedlings. International experts praised the initiative as an inclusive model for climate action with global relevance. Meanwhile, the Ethiopian Heritage Authority reported notable progress in preserving the country’s historical and cultural treasures, reaffirming Ethiopia’s commitment to safeguarding one of Africa’s richest civilizational legacies for future generations. A Nation Building for the Long Term Viewed independently, each development carried its own significance. Taken together, however, they revealed something far more consequential. The week’s events illustrated a country working simultaneously on multiple fronts: sustaining economic reform, strengthening democratic institutions, investing in people, advancing environmental stewardship and expanding constructive engagement with regional and global partners. Preparations for the National Dialogue demonstrated Ethiopia’s determination to pursue consensus through peaceful engagement. Parliamentary deliberations reinforced the government’s commitment to economic transformation and institutional resilience. Diplomatic initiatives underscored the country’s expanding regional and international role, while progress in climate action, cultural preservation and infrastructure reflected a development agenda extending well beyond economic growth alone. Ultimately, the week offered more than a summary of current affairs. It presented a portrait of a nation seeking to shape its next chapter through stronger institutions, greater resilience and a long-term vision of peace, inclusive development and national renewal. As Ethiopia enters a new fiscal year, the message emerging from the week’s events is increasingly clear: the country’s future is being built not through a single milestone, but through the steady convergence of reform, partnership and institution-building that together define the foundations of lasting progress.

Addis Ababa, July 11, 2026 (ENA) — Participants from across Ethiopia say the upcoming National Dialogue presents a historic opportunity to foster reconciliation, strengthen national unity, and lay the foundation for lasting peace. Ahead of the National Dialogue Assembly, scheduled to begin on July 15, 2026, delegates from Gambella, Wolayta, Addis Ababa, Guji, North Gojjam, and other parts of the country expressed optimism that the inclusive, people-centered process will help Ethiopians address long-standing differences and build a shared future. Speaking to ENA on arrival at the Ethiopian Public Service University, where participants are undergoing preparations before the assembly, participants said the dialogue offers an exceptional platform for citizens from diverse backgrounds to voice their views and contribute to shaping the country's future. Luke Kue Yiech, a delegate from Gambella, said the dialogue stands out because of its inclusive and democratic approach. "The process of National Dialogue is good because it is participatory and democratic. All stakeholders and public domains have been involved. This started from the grassroots level, and then, stage by stage, it has gone to the national level. There is nothing flowing from the top to the bottom." Mintiwab Minjar, a participant from Wolayta Sodo, said the dialogue has strengthened women's confidence to actively contribute to national affairs. "This process will be good, and in the future, we will have a good time. As a woman, for my country, I will have a strong voice to challenge and build a stronger nation." She added that the dialogue is both "a responsibility and an opportunity to secure meaningful, lasting change." Geremew Chalka, representing Addis Ababa, said the discussions are an investment in the country's future. " We met with hope that, as our children lead the country, they will inherit a better, improved Ethiopia, a nation that has learned from the past and built something stronger for the future." Hanfre Kedafo, representing the Federal Influencers Group, stressed the need to replace confrontation with constructive dialogue. "We agreed on what united us. Where we differed, we committed to respect each other, to be generous in thought, and to trust one another. Through that mutual acceptance, this country can indeed be made one." Zerfe Bekele, a delegate from Guji Zone in Oromia Region, emphasized reconciliation and peaceful problem-solving. " At this critical moment, through dialogue, reconciliation, and compromise, I have placed great hope in passing a strong country to coming generations." She called on citizens to resolve differences through discussion and mutual understanding. "Let us be citizens who discuss differences. By talking, listening, and finding solutions together, we must act. In that way, we will hand our children a peaceful, reconciled Ethiopia." Yaregal Tadesse, a young delegate from North Gojjam, described the dialogue as a crucial step toward building a united nation. "The benefits are immense. We can build a united Ethiopia, work together, and fully address our problems. This process will lay the foundation we must pass on to the next generation," Yaregal added. Participants, including members of the Ethiopian diaspora, will convene at the Addis International Convention Centre for the National Dialogue Assembly, where eight major national agenda items will be deliberated. The National Dialogue Commission has called on participants to engage respectfully, embrace consensus where possible, and translate discussions into practical actions, emphasizing that sustained dialogue remains the most viable path toward lasting peace, reconciliation, and national cohesion.

Addis Ababa, July 11, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia is set to launch its historic national reconciliation process as the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) begins orientation sessions for participants ahead of the main Conference, scheduled to commence on July 15, 2026, in Addis Ababa. The pre-dialogue orientation aims to familiarize participants with the dialogue methodology, their responsibilities, discussion procedures and the guiding principles that will shape the process. The orientation includes inclusiveness, participation, equality, cooperation, mutual respect and consensus-building.   Speaking during the orientation program, ENDC Chief Commissioner Professor Mesfin Araya described the upcoming dialogue as a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s nation state-building journey, saying it provides a historic opportunity for Ethiopians to come together, listen to one another and engage on critical issues affecting the nation. He said the platform will enable citizens to discuss matters related to peace, nation-building, human rights and social development. He further elaborated the conference would serve as critical platform to addressing misunderstandings and gaps that have emerged throughout the country’s political and state-building process through peaceful engagement and collective problem-solving.   Professor Mesfin emphasized that, just as unity has played a central role in establishing Ethiopia’s sovereignty and national identity, the willingness to openly discuss longstanding grievances reflects a collective commitment to overcoming challenges through dialogue and consensus. The Commission has recently unveiled eight major thematic agenda pillars that will serve as the structural foundation for the national consultation forum. The orientation sessions are designed to ensure participants understand the framework, objectives and procedures of the dialogue while promoting a culture of constructive engagement.   Fo many observers, the upcoming forum marks the beginning of a sustained national journey aimed at building broader consensus, strengthening reconciliation and advancing peaceful solutions to Ethiopia’s longstanding political and social challenges.

Addis Ababa, July 10, 2026 (ENA) —US Ambassador to Ethiopia Ervin Massinga reaffirmed the United States' commitment to working closely with Ethiopia to promote regional peace and stability. Speaking at the International Parliamentary Intelligence-Security Forum (PI-SF) in Addis Ababa, Ambassador Massinga underscored the importance of stronger security cooperation in addressing evolving threats across East Africa. The increasingly interconnected nature of global security challenges, including terrorism, transnational crime, cyber threats, and human trafficking—requires robust institutional collaboration and sustained information sharing, the ambassador noted. Massinga ambassador stressed that strengthening security institutions is a fundamental pillar for ensuring sustainable peace and stability in Ethiopia and across the wider region. He also reaffirmed his country’s interest in deepening its long-standing partnership with Ethiopia, particularly in the areas of technology and security, while emphasizing transparency and accountability as guiding principles of the bilateral relationship.   Lawmakers, intelligence officials, cybersecurity experts, policymakers, and representatives of international organizations from across the world gathered in Addis Ababa for the two-day Parliamentary Intelligence-Security Forum. Hosted by Ethiopia's House of People’s Representatives, the forum brings together parliamentarians from several countries, heads of intelligence and security institutions, senior cybersecurity specialists, representatives of international financial institutions, and technology companies to deliberate on emerging global security challenges. Ethiopia was selected to host the gathering in recognition of its strategic diplomatic role in Africa's peace and security architecture, as well as its growing leadership in digital transformation and technology governance. The country is the second African nation, after Kenya, to host the international forum.   Addressing participants, Ambassador Massinga noted that today's security threats are increasingly global, interconnected, and rapidly evolving, making international cooperation more essential than ever. He observed that parliamentarians have a vital role to play in strengthening national and regional security by enacting effective legislation, allocating adequate resources, and fostering cross-border cooperation. The ambassador added that timely information sharing remains indispensable in combating transnational cybercrime, terrorism, and human trafficking. Massinga further cautioned that opaque agreements and surveillance-related arrangements can pose risks to governance and national sovereignty, calling for harmonized legal frameworks, stronger law enforcement cooperation, and enhanced cross-border data sharing. Reiterating Washington's commitment to its partnership with Ethiopia, the ambassador said the United States stands ready to deepen cooperation in addressing shared regional and global security challenges. For his part, U.S. Congressman Robert Pittenger told ENA today that the forum provides Ethiopia with an important platform to present its leadership's vision and priorities to the international community.   He pledged continued support through technological cooperation and legislative engagement, emphasizing that democratic governance, innovation, and institutional resilience are essential drivers of economic opportunity, job creation, and long-term peace and stability.

Addis Ababa, July 10, 2026 (ENA) —The banned Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) is undermining the future of the next Tigriyan generation through institutional mechanisms, former House of Federation Speaker, Keria Ibrahim, disclosed. The banned group, operating under the so-called Tsimdo alliance, is also actively collaborating with the Eritrean ruling party, Sudan, and local extremist forces, to keep Ethiopia in perpetual turmoil, the former House Speaker and Simret Democratic Party Council Member revealed. She further noted that the group is using the Pretoria Peace Agreement as a smokescreen to buy time for another round of conflict, bringing continued suffering to Tigrayan mothers. The former House Speaker's remarks come at a time when observers and international organizations are expressing growing concern that renewed militarization, forced recruitment, and escalating tensions in the Tigray region could undermine the Pretoria Peace Agreement and plunge the region back into conflict. Among those raising concerns are the Human Rights Watch that has urged authorities in Tigray to revoke the proclamation issued in early June 2026 granting sweeping powers for compulsory military recruitment. Similarly, the European Union Delegation to Ethiopia has expressed deep concern over the establishment of a parallel regional council and military conscription in the Tigray region by TPLF hardliners. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the former House of Federation Speaker said the Pretoria Peace Agreement served as a genuine gateway to peace by silencing the guns and restoring hope to the people of the region. According to her, the Federal Government faithfully implemented the agreement by rebuilding devastated infrastructure and public institutions, laying the foundation for communities to return to stability and normalcy. She added that these efforts, including the establishment of the Interim Regional Administration, enabled the rapid restoration of essential social and economic services. Furthermore, former combatants were enrolled in rehabilitation programs and provided with financial support to facilitate their reintegration into civilian life. However, the illegal group exploited the peace process solely to buy time for military remobilization. She further stated that the group dissolved the Interim Administration, unconstitutionally convening an illegal council through a sham election to establish a cabinet lacking popular support. At present, the illegal TPLF group is deliberately destroying the prospects of Tigray's youth through institutional mechanisms, Keria underscored. She said that the group is making preparations for another round of war by snatching away children from their parents and training them to become soldiers. Keria further noted that by entering alliances with internal and external actors, hostile to Ethiopia, the faction is exposing civilians in Tigray to renewed hardships. Tigriyan mothers, youth, and the wider community are increasingly rejecting the group's actions and resisting its destructive agenda. Beyond engaging in illicit gold and other precious minerals trading through foreign networks, the faction has trafficked Tigriyan youth to participate in the conflict in Sudan, using the proceeds to purchase weapons, the former Speaker exposed. Despite growing criticism from citizens and international organizations, the faction continues to push the region toward further instability, she stated. Keria called on traditional elders, international organizations, and global partners to work together to prevent the destructive agenda of the criminal group from taking hold. She also pointed out that by shutting down schools across the region and forcing young people into military training camps, the faction is systematically undermining the education of the next generation.