Addis Ababa, June 12, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia's effort to foster national reconciliation and forge consensus on critical political issues is set to reach a major milestone as the country's main national dialogue forum convenes on July 15, 2026, according to the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission. Announcing the development at a press briefing tonight, Chief Commissioner Professor Mesfin Araya said preparations for the landmark forum have been successfully completed following an extensive nationwide consultation process. He noted that the initiative has attracted broad participation from citizens and stakeholders across the country, reflecting growing public engagement in efforts to address longstanding national challenges through dialogue rather than confrontation. Professor Mesfin emphasized that the dialogue process has thus far been conducted in an inclusive, independent, and democratic manner.   The main and the final forum, scheduled to run for three consecutive weeks in Addis Ababa, will bring together representatives from diverse social, political, religious, and community backgrounds. Participants are expected to arrive in the capital one week before the official opening to finalize preparations and build consensus on procedural matters. The commissioner revealed that agenda-gathering and participant-identification efforts have reached an unprecedented scale. According to the commission, dialogue agendas were collected from 1,234 districts, representing approximately 93 percent of Ethiopia's administrative districts, covering regional states and the country's two city administrations.   The consultation process also extended to members of the Ethiopian diaspora, ensuring that voices from abroad are included in the national conversation. The upcoming forum marks a significant chapter in Ethiopia's broader national dialogue initiative, which was launched to address deep-rooted political polarization, historical grievances, and competing narratives that have shaped the country's political landscape for decades. Established through a parliamentary mandate, the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission was tasked with facilitating an Ethiopian-led process aimed at identifying common ground on issues of national importance and promoting peaceful solutions to complex political and constitutional questions. Since its establishment, the commission has undertaken extensive consultations across the country, gathering thousands of proposals, concerns, and recommendations from citizens. The process has sought to ensure representation from Ethiopia's diverse ethnic, religious, social, and political communities, with the objective of fostering mutual understanding and strengthening national cohesion. Observers view the forthcoming forum as one of the most consequential political consultations in Ethiopia's recent history.   At a time when many countries around the world are grappling with polarization and social fragmentation, Ethiopia's dialogue process is being closely watched as an attempt to resolve differences through inclusive engagement and consensus-building. Supporters argue that a successful outcome could contribute significantly to lasting peace, democratic consolidation, and sustainable development in one of Africa's most strategically important nations. As Ethiopia prepares to convene the nationwide forum next month, expectations remain high that the dialogue will provide a historic platform for addressing contentious issues, building trust among communities, and charting a shared vision for the country's future.

Addis Ababa, June 12, 2026 (ENA) —The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia and the European Union have held the Second Ethiopia–EU Roundtable aimed at supporting the Ministry’s ongoing institutional reform agenda. The high-level dialogue provided a platform for both sides to review progress and exchange views on efforts to strengthen the Ministry’s institutional capacity, modernize its operations, and enhance the effectiveness of Ethiopia’s diplomatic service. Speaking at the event, Hadera Abera emphasized the critical role of international partnership and collaboration in building a modern, agile, and resilient diplomatic institution capable of responding to the rapidly evolving global environment. Participants reaffirmed their shared commitment to supporting the reform process and deepening Ethiopia–EU cooperation in promoting effective diplomacy, institutional excellence, and stronger international engagement.

Addis Ababa, June 12, 2026 (ENA) —Even if the Federal Government made significant efforts to implement the Pretoria Peace Agreement through humanitarian support, budget allocations and the establishment of the Tigray Interim Administration, those efforts were not reciprocated by the defunct TPLF leadership, according to Aregawi Berhe, the founding member and former Chairman of the front. The former Chairman also criticized the silence of the international community on the ongoing military recruitment and rearmament as this emboldens the defunct party to undermine the Pretoria Peace Agreement and destabilize the Horn of Africa. "The federal government was working hard to facilitate the peace process in that region. But the recipient of that effort was not up to any type of peace agreement," he noted. Aregawi elaborated that the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) leaders, instead of fully embracing the peace process, viewed the Pretoria Agreement as an opportunity to regroup and pursue their long-term objectives. "They want to use the Pretoria peace process to gain time and to reorganize themselves to continue their ill-fated intentions," he said. In an exclusive interview with the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), Aregawi said the belligerent TPLF continues to rebuild its military capability despite the signing of the Pretoria Peace Agreement. "They are still recruiting troops and armies. The larger army they had....has dwindled very much; so they had to recruit new forces," Aregawi stated. Yet the international community is silent about the ongoing military recruitment and rearmament, Aregawi criticized, adding that this emboldens the defunct party to undermine the Pretoria Peace Agreement and destabilize the Horn of Africa. His remarks echo concerns raised by former Tigray Interim Administration President Getachew Reda and National Security Adviser Redwan Hussien, who wrote in an Al Jazeera commentary that hardline TPLF elements use the Pretoria Agreement as an opportunity to regroup and prepare for renewed confrontation. “Aided and abetted by Asmara, the hardline rump of the TPLF has decided to launch an offensive against the federal government in the coming days,” they stated in their commentary. According to the former TPLF Chairman, many former fighters have become increasingly disillusioned with the direction being taken by the now defunct TPLF leadership. "Most of the old-generation army has left the organization because they see no future in this leadership," he added. As a result, the leadership is recruiting minors. "They snatch kids as young as 13 and 14 and so on from their parents," Aregawi revealed. However, he pointed out that many families in Tigray have been actively resisting the forceful conscription by sending their children away from the region. "The people in general have totally disagreed with the recruiting projects; and they are letting their children run away to the central parts of Ethiopia or across the Red Sea or through foreign countries, through Sudan and so on," Aregawi elaborated. Nevertheless, the former Chairman expressed concern that international actors have remained largely silent about the recruitment activities and preparations for renewed confrontation. "The international community is not criticizing this process of child recruitment. It should have condemned it; it should have opposed it. But they are not doing so," he said. Such silence could jeopardize the gains secured through the Pretoria Agreement, Aregawi stressed. Noting the significant efforts made by the Federal Government to support post-conflict recovery in the regional state, the former Chairman stated that those efforts were not matched by the defunct TPLF leadership. Aregawi also noted that the hardline elements within the now defunct TPLF undermined successive interim administrations established following the Pretoria Agreement. Warning of the broader consequences of renewed conflict, the former Chairman warned that instability in Ethiopia would have ramifications across the Horn of Africa. He noted that Ethiopia's growing role in regional integration, infrastructure development and economic transformation makes peace and stability increasingly important not only for Ethiopians but also for neighboring countries. Addressing the youth of Tigray and members of the diaspora, Aregawi urged all to reject calls for renewed confrontation, and instead support peace and development. "I appeal to the youth of Tigray in particular to wake up and stand for the people, for the right interests of the people, so that this self-centered leadership will not prevail," he said. "Stand on the side of the people instead of standing on the side of these people who have brought this misery to the people of Tigray."  

Addis Ababa, June 12, 2026 (ENA) —Russian Ambassador to Ethiopia, Evgeny Terekhin, has said that relations between Ethiopia and Russia have reached an unprecedented level marked by expanding cooperation across a wide range of sectors. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ambassador Terekhin emphasized that the two countries are strengthening collaboration in education, trade, technology, science, and other strategic areas. "It is actually impossible to mention any area of cooperation where we do not have links," the ambassador said, underscoring the breadth and depth of the bilateral partnership. According to Terekhin, the relationship between the two nations has undergone a remarkable transformation, particularly in the sphere of people-to-people engagement. He expressed satisfaction with the growing cultural exchanges and the strengthening ties between the peoples of Ethiopia and Russia, noting that the overall relationship continues to advance steadily. The ambassador's remarks came following the recent celebration of Russian Language Day in Addis Ababa, which was observed as part of the global commemoration held annually on June 6. The date marks the birthday of Alexander Pushkin, the renowned Russian poet of Ethiopian descent whose literary legacy is widely regarded as the foundation of modern Russian literature. The celebration in Addis Ababa brought together representatives of various institutions and stakeholders, highlighting the importance of cultural diplomacy in fostering stronger relations between the two countries. Ambassador Terekhin further emphasized that events such as Russian Language Day play a vital role in promoting cultural exchange, enhancing mutual understanding, and facilitating knowledge transfer between Ethiopia and Russia. He also noted that Ethiopians have a strong appreciation of Russian culture and literature, which has helped create a solid foundation for closer people-to-people ties and deeper bilateral cooperation. "Ethiopian people are very well aware of Russian culture and literature," he said. The ambassador reaffirmed Russia's commitment to further strengthening its longstanding partnership with Ethiopia, describing cultural and educational cooperation as key pillars of the growing relationship.

Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s coordinated monetary and fiscal reforms are delivering strong economic results, helping position the country among the world’s fastest-growing economies while significantly reducing inflation, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide told lawmakers on Thursday. Presenting the federal government’s draft budget to the House of People’s Representatives during its 25th regular session, Ahmed said the alignment of fiscal and monetary policies under Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda has strengthened macroeconomic stability, accelerated growth, and enhanced the country’s resilience to both domestic and external shocks. According to the minister, Ethiopia achieved an average annual economic growth rate of 6.8 percent between the 2018/19 and 2023/24 fiscal years, before registering a remarkable 9.2 percent expansion in the 2024/25 fiscal year.   Despite ongoing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties affecting global markets, particularly in the Middle East, Ethiopia’s economy is projected to grow by 10.2 percent during the current fiscal year, further highlighting the country’s rising economic momentum. “Ethiopia’s growth story is increasingly distinguished by its ability to sustain strong economic expansion while simultaneously reducing inflationary pressures,” Ahmed told Parliament. The minister attributed the achievement to disciplined macroeconomic management, including close coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities, targeted supply-side interventions, and structural reforms designed to boost domestic productivity. A central pillar of the government’s reform strategy has been tighter control of money supply growth.   Ethiopia has also ended the long-standing practice of financing federal budget deficits through direct central bank advances, a move widely regarded as critical to restoring macroeconomic stability and strengthening fiscal discipline. As a result, inflation has fallen dramatically from a peak of 34.5 percent in August 2021 to 9.4 percent by March 2025. This marks one of the most significant declines in the country’s recent economic history, it was learned. The Finance Minister noted that increased agricultural output, improved livestock supply chains, and expanded urban farming initiatives have boosted food availability and helped ease cost-of-living pressures. These measures, alongside market stabilization efforts and foreign-exchange reforms, have contributed to sustained moderation in both food and non-food prices. Recent data from the Ethiopian Statistics Service points to continued stabilization in consumer prices, reinforcing confidence in the government’s broader economic management framework.   The finance minister further emphasized that Ethiopia’s economic transformation is being guided by the nation’s Ten-Year Development Plan, which aims to build a more productive, resilient, and competitive economy capable of delivering inclusive and sustainable growth. Economists view Ethiopia’s recent performance as particularly noteworthy at a time when many emerging economies continue to grapple with high inflation, debt burdens, and slowing growth. The combination of robust economic expansion and declining inflation has strengthened confidence in the country’s reform trajectory and reinforced its standing as one of Africa’s leading growth engines. The proposed federal budget is expected to support continued investments in infrastructure, agriculture, industrial development, and social services while preserving the government’s commitment to macroeconomic stability and fiscal responsibility. As Ethiopia advances its reform agenda, policymakers say the country is laying the groundwork for sustained growth, increased investment attraction, and long-term prosperity in one of Africa’s largest and most dynamic economies.

Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has called for an urgent global recommitment to dialogue, diplomacy, and political solutions. António also warned that escalating conflicts across the Middle East pose growing threats to international peace, economic stability, and global security. Speaking at the United Nations Security Council's open debate on "Advancing Political Solutions in the Middle East: Mediation for Dialogue and Lasting Peace," Guterres said the region is facing a dangerous period of escalating violence whose consequences extend far beyond its borders. "The Middle East is being pulled deeper into crisis, and the consequences reach far beyond the region," Guterres warned. He also expressed concern that recent developments could trigger a broader resurgence of conflict and further destabilize an already volatile region. The Secretary-General noted that rising tensions are disrupting trade routes, driving up food and fuel prices, worsening displacement crises, and creating economic shocks that are disproportionately affecting vulnerable countries and communities around the world. Addressing the situation in Lebanon, Guterres highlighted the growing humanitarian toll of intensified military operations and cross-border attacks, which have resulted in civilian casualties, extensive destruction of infrastructure, and the displacement of more than one million people. He called for an immediate diplomatic settlement and urged all parties to uphold ceasefire commitments and prevent further escalation. Guterres also reiterated support for continued international efforts aimed at maintaining stability and protecting civilians. Turning to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the UN chief stressed that lasting peace in the Middle East cannot be achieved without addressing the root causes of one of the world's longest-running disputes.   He reaffirmed the United Nations' longstanding support for a two-state solution based on international law and relevant UN resolutions. "The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has gone unresolved for decades. It's time to get serious about the only credible way forward," he said. Guterres expressed alarm over the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza, where millions continue to face severe shortages of food, water, healthcare, shelter, and other essential services. The Secretary-General also cautioned against rising tensions in the Gulf region, noting that attacks on critical infrastructure and disruptions to international shipping routes are generating significant economic consequences worldwide. Restrictions affecting navigation through strategic waterways have contributed to higher energy costs, supply-chain disruptions, inflationary pressures, and mounting challenges for developing economies. He called for renewed diplomatic engagement, adherence to international law, and meaningful negotiations aimed at reducing tensions and strengthening regional security. Guterres further highlighted encouraging progress in Syria after years of devastating conflict but emphasized that sustainable peace will require continued international support, inclusive governance, reconciliation, and reconstruction efforts. In Yemen, he pointed to a recent agreement that secured the release of 1,600 conflict-related detainees as evidence that mediation can produce tangible results. Nevertheless, he warned that significant challenges remain and urged all parties to continue pursuing peaceful solutions. Concluding his remarks, Guterres underscored the central role of diplomacy in resolving conflicts around the world. "Dialogue is our best and only hope for peace," he told the Security Council. The UN chief called on member states to intensify efforts toward the peaceful resolution of conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine, Sudan, and other crisis-affected regions. He further emphasized that lasting peace can only be achieved through negotiation, cooperation, and respect for international law. Reaffirming the United Nations' commitment to mediation and conflict prevention, Guterres urged the Security Council to fully support efforts aimed at securing a just, comprehensive, and lasting peace in the Middle East. "There is no alternative, and there is no time to waste," he concluded.

Addis Ababa, June 10, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia and Nigeria have taken another significant step toward deepening their longstanding partnership following high-level discussions between Ethiopia's Foreign Minister, Gedion Timothewos and his Nigerian counterpart, Foreign Minister, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu. During the meeting, Minister Gedion highlighted the strong historical ties between Ethiopia and Nigeria, noting that diplomatic relations between the two African nations date back to the 1960s. He emphasized the importance of sustained dialogue, coordination, and consultation on issues of common interest to further strengthen the enduring friendship and cooperation between the two countries. Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu reaffirmed Nigeria's commitment to expanding bilateral engagement and expressed her country's readiness to work closely with Ethiopia across a wide range of sectors, reflecting the growing momentum in relations between Africa's two influential nations. A major outcome of the visit was the signing of an Agreement on the Exchange or Transfer of Sentenced Persons, a landmark legal cooperation framework aimed at enhancing collaboration between the justice sectors of both countries. The agreement was signed by Ethiopia's Minister of Justice, Hana Arayasellassie, and Nigeria's Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Lateef Olasunkanmi Fagbemi. Officials stated that the agreement will strengthen institutional cooperation, facilitate legal collaboration, and establish a robust framework for addressing matters related to sentenced persons between the two nations. Both sides expressed confidence that the productive discussions and the newly signed agreement will open a new chapter in Ethiopia–Nigeria relations, further advancing cooperation in diplomacy, justice, and other areas of mutual interest while reinforcing solidarity between two of Africa's leading countries.

By staff writer There are moments in the life of nations when numbers tell a story far greater than economics. They become symbols of confidence, ambition, and national direction. The Ethiopian Council of Ministers' approval of a draft federal budget equivalent to 14.51 billion USD for the upcoming Ethiopian fiscal year, up from 11.98 billion USD in the previous fiscal year, is one such moment. The increase is not merely an accounting exercise. It is a reflection of a country determined to accelerate its transformation despite the formidable challenges it has faced in recent years. At a time when many developing economies continue to struggle with debt pressures, geopolitical uncertainty, climate shocks, and post-pandemic recovery, Ethiopia is positioning itself for a projected economic growth rate of more than ten percent, signaling confidence in the future. The message emerging from Addis Ababa is increasingly clear: Ethiopia is no longer merely a country with potential; it is becoming a country determined to realize that potential. The Giant at the Heart of Africa Throughout history, Ethiopia has occupied a unique place on the African continent. Home to one of Africa's oldest civilizations, the headquarters of the African Union, and a population exceeding 130 million, Ethiopia has long been recognized as a strategic pillar of the continent. Yet the country's significance extends beyond its size. The stability of Ethiopia affects the stability of the Horn of Africa. Its prosperity influences the prosperity of neighboring economies. Its infrastructure projects connect markets across borders. Its diplomatic engagement shapes regional cooperation. For decades, analysts have argued that no sustainable peace or economic integration project in the Horn can succeed without Ethiopia playing a central role. Today, that assessment appears more relevant than ever. A strong Ethiopia does not merely benefit Ethiopians. It creates opportunities for investors, traders, transport corridors, energy cooperation, and regional integration across East Africa and beyond. Democracy's Gradual Consolidation Political development, like economic development, is rarely linear. What matters is direction. Recent electoral processes have demonstrated an evolving democratic culture that continues to attract attention from international observers and partners. While challenges remain—as they do in all developing democracies—the growing participation of citizens, institutional strengthening, and the peaceful conduct of electoral exercises have been acknowledged by numerous international partners.   The significance lies not in claiming perfection but in recognizing progress. Countries are not judged solely by where they stand today but by the trajectory they are following. And Ethiopia's trajectory increasingly points toward stronger institutions, expanding civic participation, and greater political stability. The Spirit of Adwa Lives On No discussion about Ethiopia's future can be separated from its history. The Battle of Adwa remains one of the most consequential events in African history. It was not simply a military victory. It was a declaration that Africans could defend their sovereignty and determine their own destiny. The descendants of Adwa continue to carry that legacy. The same spirit that defended independence now drives the country's developmental ambitions. Today, the battlefield is different. It is fought through infrastructure, technology, industrialization, education, agricultural productivity, and economic competitiveness.   Nations no longer rise through military victories alone. They rise through innovation, productivity, and strategic vision. Ethiopia's challenge is therefore not merely to remember Adwa, but to translate its spirit into twenty-first century success. Security as a Foundation for Development History demonstrates that economic transformation requires security. Over the years, Ethiopia has maintained one of Africa's most capable defense establishments and has played a major role in peacekeeping and regional stabilization efforts. Ethiopian forces have contributed significantly to regional security missions and counter-terrorism efforts across the Horn of Africa. The importance of this cannot be overstated. Investors seek stability. Businesses seek predictability. Economic growth flourishes where peace is protected. A stable and secure Ethiopia remains one of the strongest guarantees for peace and development across the wider region. The Economy's New Engines Perhaps the most exciting story emerging from Ethiopia today is the diversification of its economy. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of national development, but new engines of growth are beginning to emerge. Ethiopia has become Africa's leading wheat producer, demonstrating that strategic investment and policy reforms can dramatically improve food security and reduce import dependence. Beneath Ethiopia's mountains, valleys, and vast plains lies another story of promise. Gold is increasingly flowing from the earth into national coffers, strengthening export earnings and signaling the emergence of a more diversified economy. Deep below the soil, natural gas resources await fuller development, offering the prospect of powering industries, generating foreign exchange, and supporting a new phase of economic transformation. What was once considered potential is gradually becoming production; what was once a dream is steadily moving toward reality.   Combined with ambitious fertilizer projects, expanding agricultural productivity, and ongoing economic reforms, these developments suggest that Ethiopia's future prosperity will not rest on a single pillar. Wheat fields, gold mines, energy projects, industrial parks, digital innovation, and a young workforce are together creating multiple engines of growth. For investors and partners looking toward the future, the message is increasingly clear: Ethiopia is not building merely for the next fiscal year—it is building for the next generation. Exports have shown encouraging momentum across multiple sectors, while macroeconomic reforms are creating a more competitive environment for investment. The government's economic reform agenda has sought to address longstanding structural challenges while laying the foundation for sustained growth. No transformation occurs overnight. But the trend line increasingly points upward. Building a Modern Economy The Ethiopia of tomorrow will not be defined solely by what it grows. It will be defined by what it produces, innovates, and exports. Artificial intelligence, digital services, manufacturing, logistics, renewable energy, and value-added agriculture all represent sectors with enormous potential. The country's youthful population—one of the largest labor forces in Africa—could become one of its greatest strategic advantages if matched with skills, technology, and investment. Global investors searching for the next major growth story would be wise to pay attention. The economic center of gravity is gradually shifting toward emerging markets with large populations, growing consumer demand, and untapped productive capacity. Ethiopia possesses all three. Why the World Should Work With Ethiopia? Too often, international discussions about Africa focus on challenges while overlooking opportunities. Yet successful investors and strategic partners understand a simple principle: the greatest opportunities frequently emerge where transformation is underway. Ethiopia represents one of the largest emerging opportunities on the African continent. Its population provides scale. Its location provides connectivity. Its resources provide potential. Its reforms provide momentum. Its history provides resilience. Its future provides promise. No serious discussion about Africa's economic future can exclude Ethiopia. The Road to the Top Predicting that any country will become Africa's number one economy within a decade is ultimately a matter of aspiration rather than certainty. Many variables will shape the future. Yet one fact is difficult to ignore. Few African countries combine Ethiopia's population size, strategic location, agricultural capacity, infrastructure investments, reform momentum, and untapped natural resources. The ingredients for extraordinary growth are present. The task ahead is execution. If current reforms continue, if peace and stability are consolidated, if productivity continues to rise, and if investment flows into strategic sectors, Ethiopia's economic ascent could become one of the defining African stories of the twenty-first century. The budget approved this week may therefore represent more than a fiscal document. It may be another marker on the long journey of a nation determined to transform its immense potential into tangible prosperity. For Ethiopia, the future is not guaranteed. But it is increasingly visible. And for the region, a strong Ethiopia remains one of the surest foundations upon which lasting peace, shared prosperity, and African renaissance can be built. This version keeps the patriotic and strategic framing while avoiding categorical claims such as "Ethiopia will definitely be Africa's No. 1 economy in ten years," which would weaken credibility. Instead, it argues that Ethiopia possesses many of the conditions that could make such an outcome possible.

ADDIS ABABA, June 10, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s pursuit of secure access to the sea will contribute to regional security, economic cooperation, and shared prosperity across the Horn of Africa, according to a senior parliamentarian. Ethiopia had been historically enjoyed access to multiple ports and a coastline that connected the country to international trade routes and maritime commerce. However, following the establishment of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia in 1991, the country became landlocked and was separated from its coastal outlets, a development many Ethiopians view as a significant historical setback. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Deputy Chairperson of the House of Peoples’ Representatives Standing Committee on Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs, Fethi Mahdi, described the loss of Ethiopia’s maritime access as an unfortunate injustice that continues to carry economic and strategic consequences. According to him, the renewed discussion surrounding Ethiopia’s access to the sea has gained momentum during the ongoing national reform period. He noted that the issue reflects the growing need for regional cooperation capable of addressing economic challenges, population growth, and emerging security concerns. Fethi stated that the reform process has also brought greater attention to long standing historical, legal, geographical, and equity-based considerations that had remained largely unaddressed for many years. He emphasized that Ethiopia has advanced its quest for sea access through peaceful, lawful, and mutually beneficial approaches, a position that has strengthened the country's credibility and reinforced the reasonableness of its argument in international forums. The parliamentarian further noted that Ethiopia’s position is supported by research, historical evidence, diplomatic engagement, and a commitment to regional stability and respect for international agreements. He stressed that Ethiopians consistently call for the protection of national interests and advocate for the country’s position to be effectively communicated to the international community through appropriate diplomatic channels. Fethi underscored that securing sea access through cooperation and mutual understanding would not only benefit Ethiopia but also strengthen regional peace, security, economic integration, and shared development. Similarly, Professor Ayele Bekeri, a researcher and lecturer at the Ethiopian National Defense College, also highlighted the deep historical connection between Ethiopia’s civilization and maritime access. He explained that Ethiopia’s historical, geographical, legal, and natural ties to the Red Sea and surrounding maritime corridors have played a significant role in shaping the country’s economic strength and civilizational influence throughout history. According to Professor Ayele, Ethiopia’s relationship with the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean has long been an integral part of its national identity and strategic outlook. The scholar described the renewed discussion on sea access as a national agenda aimed at reconnecting Ethiopia with its historical legacy while enhancing its future economic potential, regional engagement, and long-term development prospects. He added that a peaceful and cooperative resolution to the issue would create opportunities for greater regional integration, improved trade connectivity, and sustainable prosperity for all countries in the region.

ADDIS ABABA, June 10, 2026 (ENA) — President Taye Atske Selassie has bid farewell to the Luxembourg Ambassador, Jeanne Crauser, and the United Arab Emirates Ambassador, Mohamed Salem Al Rashidi, upon the completion of their diplomatic missions in Ethiopia.     During the farewell, it was emphasized that the successful diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and the two nations will continue to strengthen Reflecting on her tenure, Ambassador Jeanne Crauser noted that her primary focus was to deepen the diplomatic cooperation between the two countries. She emphasized that concerted efforts to elevate economic partnerships between Ethiopia and Luxembourg have yielded remarkable results. Speaking to the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), Ambassador Jeanne Crauser highlighted the robust collaboration in human resource development.     "We've been working closely together, increasing our exchanges, our training through the ATTF House of Training that is based in Luxembourg, bringing experts here in Addis Ababa and also bringing people from the financial sector in Addis to Luxembourg," Ambassador Crauser said. The Ambassador pointed out that this bilateral knowledge exchange has proven to be highly effective and sustainable. "It works both ways, and it has been quite a success, and that cooperation is increasing year by year," she observed, expressing optimism for future joint ventures. "So we are hoping that this will grow even more, also to green financing, sustainable financing." Ambassador Crauser also discussed ongoing initiatives aimed at boosting trade and investment, underlining Luxembourg's commitment to fostering business linkages. "Also through various cooperation and programs, we are trying to motivate economic actors and to interest economic actors looking into the Ethiopian market, which is, of course, an enormous market with huge potential," she stated. Furthermore, the Ambassador commended the ongoing homegrown economic reforms in Ethiopia, noting that they present a promising future for foreign investment. "And with the reforms that are taking place now, the perspective is also very good," Ambassador Crauser concluded. "So we are trying to accompany that reform through awareness and exchanges in two different forms."

ADDIS ABABA, June 10, 2026 (ENA) — Foreign Minister and COP32 President-Designate, Gedion Timothewos, on Tuesday briefed African ambassadors on Ethiopia's preparations for COP32. The briefing took place during the 42nd Quarterly Session of the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) held at the ECA Headquarters in Addis Ababa. The ambassadors reaffirmed Africa's support for Ethiopia's COP32 Presidency and committed to working closely with Ethiopia to ensure that COP32 achieves its goals and priorities. According to the social media post by the ministry, the meeting was chaired by Churchill Ewumbue-Monono, Ambassador of the Republic of Cameroon to Ethiopia and Chair of the ECA Bureau of the Conference of Ministers (COM). The meeting was also addressed by Claver Gatete, Executive Secretary of the UNECA.

ADDIS ABABA, June 10, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has congratulated his Indian counterpart, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on becoming India's longest-serving prime minister, praising his leadership, economic achievements, and advocacy for the Global South. In a message shared on his X page, Prime Minister Abiy congratulated Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the historic milestone of leading India through three consecutive democratic mandates and becoming the country's longest-serving prime minister. Describing Modi as his "elder brother and dear friend," the Premier stated that the Indian leader has earned the sustained trust of the world's largest and most vibrant democracy through visionary and determined leadership. The PM further noted that Modi's governance has helped lift millions of people out of poverty and has enabled the rollout of digital public infrastructure on an unprecedented scale. He also commended India's rapid economic progress, attributing it to extensive infrastructure development and sustained policy implementation under Modi's leadership. Prime Minister Abiy further praised Modi as "a strong and sustained voice of the Global South," recognizing his role in advancing the interests and concerns of developing nations on the global stage.

Addis Ababa, June 9, 2026 —The House of People's Representatives (HPR) has approved today draft proclamations on Cybersecurity of Key Infrastructures and on the Revised Customs proclamation. The House approved the draft proclamation on Cybersecurity on Key Infrastructures to prevent cyber-attacks on key infrastructures. HPR Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs Standing Committee Chairperson, Dima Negewo, noted on the occasion the role of cybersecurity in maintaining peace and the sovereignty of the country.   The approved proclamation would play a vital role in preventing cyberattacks on key infrastructures, he added. According to him, the approved proclamation will be implemented equally and fairly both on government and private key infrastructures. Similarly, the draft revised customs proclamation was approved by the House. Speaking on the occasion, Planning, Budget, and Finance Standing Committee Chairperson, Desalegn Wedaje, said the amended proclamation would significantly contribute to preventing contraband.   The amended proclamation aligns with international agreements Ethiopia has signed and ensures fairness in the customs system, he elaborated. ‎ The Chairperson further said the revised proclamation supports the country’s growing manufacturing sector and encourages investment.

Addis Ababa, June 9, 2026 — The Council of Ministers has passed over 2.3-trillion Birr draft budget for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year (EFY). The draft budget is allocated for recurrent and capital expenditures, support to regional governments as well as the Sustainable Development Goals. The 2,339,268,126,738 Birr proposed budget proclamation was unanimously approved by the Council and forwarded to the House of People's Representatives. The draft Federal Government Budget has been prepared based on the goals set in the 2019-2021 E.C Development and Investment Plan, which is part of the Ten-Year Development Plan. In addition, the Council discussed the five year medium-term macroeconomic and fiscal framework that begins in the upcoming Ethiopian fiscal year. Following the implementation of the comprehensive macroeconomic reforms, Ethiopia’s economy has been overcoming its challenges as the nation's economic foundations have been strengthening, the Office of the Prime Minster noted. The new macroeconomic and fiscal framework is designed to further foster the encouraging results achieved through economic reform and to serve as a basis for the preparation of the above draft federal government budget, based on key macroeconomic and fiscal considerations. Following an extensive discussion on the framework, the Council unanimously decided to implement it.

Addis Ababa, June 8, 2026 —Minister of Foreign Affairs Gedion Timothewos today received and held discussions with the European Union Commissioner for Equality, Preparedness and Crisis Management, Hadja Lahbib. On the occasion, the Minister expressed his appreciation for the European Union’s support and solidarity on global health issues, particularly the recent cooperation in tackling the Ebola outbreak.   He further noted that the support provided to the Africa CDC is a significant step toward strengthening collective efforts to address potential global health threats. The Minister also briefed the Commissioner on peace and security issues in the Horn of Africa, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.   For her part, Commissioner Lahbib reaffirmed the European Union’s commitment to strengthening its partnership with Africa and working together to address shared health and humanitarian challenges.

Addis Ababa, June 8, 2026 —Ethiopia has successfully concluded a five-day diplomatic training program for South Sudanese diplomats, reaffirming its commitment to strengthening regional cooperation and advancing diplomatic capacity-building across Africa. The Third Diplomatic Training Program, organized by the Institute of Foreign Affairs (IFA) in collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was held in Addis Ababa from June 5 to 9, 2026. The initiative brought together South Sudanese diplomats for intensive discussions on key issues shaping Africa's diplomatic and security landscape. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the training reflects Ethiopia's ongoing efforts to promote regional cooperation and enhance diplomatic expertise across the continent.   The program covered a broad range of topics, including Pan-Africanism, modern diplomacy and negotiation, hydro-politics, transboundary resource management, peacekeeping, conflict resolution, and peacemaking. It was designed to strengthen the professional capacities of South Sudanese diplomats while further deepening bilateral cooperation between Ethiopia and South Sudan. Addressing the closing ceremony, State Minister of Foreign Affairs Ambassador Hadera Abera highlighted the importance of the initiative in fostering professional exchange, mutual understanding, and stronger ties between the two neighboring countries.   He noted that the lessons of the historic Victory of Adwa, which participants explored during a visit to the Adwa Victory Memorial Museum, continue to serve as a powerful symbol of African unity, sovereignty, and collective action in addressing the continent's contemporary challenges. Ambassador Hadera further emphasized that beyond its academic objectives, the program provided an important platform for dialogue, cultural exchange, and the development of lasting professional and institutional networks among participants. Also speaking at the event, Ambassador Butros Thok Deng, Deputy Head of Mission at South Sudan's Embassy in Ethiopia, commended the training for equipping diplomats with practical skills and knowledge needed to address emerging regional challenges and seize new opportunities. Representing the participants, Ambassador Achwil Biong Arop Kuol expressed appreciation for the valuable insights gained during the program, particularly in the areas of peacebuilding, negotiation, development cooperation, and migration management.   The program concluded with a reaffirmation of the longstanding friendship between Ethiopia and South Sudan and a shared commitment to promoting peace, stability, and sustainable development throughout the Horn of Africa.

By Henok Tadele Haile Ethiopia concluded one of the most consequential weeks in its recent political history with a milestone that drew attention across Africa and beyond: the successful conduct of its 7th General Election. Domestic institutions, international observers, and diplomatic partners alike described the exercise as peaceful, orderly, and well-administered. Beyond the electoral milestone, the week highlighted a nation advancing on multiple fronts, including consolidating democracy, strengthening regional integration, accelerating economic reforms, and deepening international partnerships. Furthermore, Ethiopia continued to pursue ambitious environmental and infrastructure initiatives. Collectively, these developments reflect a country increasingly focused on institutional stability, economic transformation, and regional leadership. Election Marks New Chapter in Democratic Journey The dominant story of the week was undoubtedly Ethiopia’s 7th General Election. In the days leading up to the vote, electoral authorities emphasized the profound choice facing the nation, like ballots over bullets, democracy over authoritarianism, security over instability, and institutionalism over uncertainty. The National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) deployed approximately 350,000 election officials across more than 50,000 polling stations to facilitate voting by citizens throughout the country. Besides, the election represented one of the largest democratic exercises in Africa this year, with more than 10,000 candidates from 42 political parties competing for public office. As voting concluded peacefully across much of the country, NEBE announced the successful completion of the electoral process, describing the exercise as orderly and largely peaceful. The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission independently characterized the election as peaceful and democratic, providing additional institutional validation of the process. The week’s significance was further amplified by the positive reception from international observers and diplomatic partners. The joint Election Observation Missions of the African Union (AU) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) commended Ethiopia’s electoral administration. In their preliminary findings, they highlighted peaceful voting procedures, improved organization, and enhanced institutional capacity, pointing to notable progress in overall election management. This assessment carried exceptional weight given that the observation efforts were led by experienced African statespersons, including former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta and former Vice President of Uganda Dr. Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe. European partners similarly welcomed the conduct of the vote. The European Union Delegation, alongside diplomatic missions of EU member states, formally acknowledged the election and recognized its vital importance to Ethiopia’s democratic trajectory. Japan, Canada, and Switzerland similarly praised the electoral process and welcomed the successful conduct of the election, adding another important international voice to the growing recognition of Ethiopia’s democratic efforts. As the week drew to a close, NEBE reported that most constituencies had already declared results, demonstrating significant progress in vote tabulation and result transmission despite logistical challenges in some areas. Taken together, the domestic assessments, continental observer reports, and international diplomatic responses suggest that Ethiopia’s latest election is increasingly being viewed as an important step forward in the country’s democratic evolution and institutional maturity. Economic Reforms Continue to Gain Momentum While elections dominated headlines, economic transformation remained a central theme throughout the week. Industrial development received a significant boost when authorities announced that local manufacturers would receive four years of free access to selected industrial parks. The policy aims to accelerate domestic production capacity and further strengthen the role of Ethiopian investors, who now account for more than 65 percent of businesses operating within the country’s industrial parks. International confidence in Ethiopia’s economic prospects also remained visible. Norwegian investors expressed growing interest in Ethiopia’s emerging e-mobility sector and green investment opportunities, reflecting increasing international attention toward the country’s renewable energy ambitions and sustainable development agenda. Another notable milestone came with the launch of a new Ethiopia-Canada Chamber of Commerce in Ottawa. The initiative is expected to deepen commercial relations, facilitate business-to-business engagement, and expand investment opportunities between the two countries. Energy Integration Strengthens Ethiopia’s Regional Role Ethiopia’s position as a regional energy powerhouse continued to gain prominence during the week. According to Ethiopian Electric Power, the country maintains a power generation system supplied entirely by renewable sources, reinforcing its status as one of Africa’s leading clean-energy producers. Officials confirmed ongoing studies aimed at expanding electricity interconnection with Tanzania, complementing existing power exports to Djibouti, Sudan and Kenya. The continued development of the Koysha Hydroelectric Project further underscored Ethiopia’s strategy of leveraging renewable energy as both an economic asset and an instrument of regional integration. GERD Remains Symbol of Cooperation During the week, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam remained a focal point of discussions on regional cooperation. Experts speaking during Assosa University’s Fourth International Research Conference emphasized that the GERD is increasingly serving as a catalyst for regional integration, cooperation and shared development across the Horn of Africa. The discussions reinforced Ethiopia’s longstanding position that shared natural resources can become foundations for collaboration and mutual prosperity. Heritage Diplomacy Achieves Important Success The week also delivered encouraging news for Ethiopia’s cultural heritage sector. A collection of sacred Ethiopian crosses was formally returned from Italy, marking another significant achievement in ongoing efforts to recover historical and cultural artifacts. The return was celebrated as both a cultural victory and an important step toward preserving Ethiopia’s rich historical legacy for future generations. Environmental Transformation Gains Recognition Environmental sustainability emerged as another major theme. During World Environment Day and the 33rd National Environmental Protection Day celebrations, officials highlighted the growing impact of transformative environmental initiatives launched under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s leadership. The newly opened Entoto-Kechene Riverside Development Project became a showcase of Ethiopia’s efforts to combine ecological restoration, urban beautification and sustainable development. Officials also emphasized the integration of indigenous environmental knowledge, including the internationally recognized terracing practices of the Konso people, demonstrating how traditional wisdom continues to inform modern environmental policy. A Week Reflecting Confidence and Continuity Taken as a whole, the week revealed a country pursuing multiple ambitions simultaneously. The successful conduct of a nationally significant election, growing international recognition of democratic progress, expanding economic reforms, strengthening regional energy integration, advancing environmental restoration, and preserving cultural heritage all pointed toward a broader narrative of institutional confidence and national transformation. While challenges undoubtedly remain, the developments of the past week suggest that Ethiopia continues to build momentum across democratic governance, economic modernization, and regional leadership. For many observers, the message emerging from the week was clear: Ethiopia is not merely managing change, it is increasingly seeking to shape its future through stronger institutions, deeper regional cooperation, and a development agenda anchored in long-term national transformation. This version follows the structure you usually favor for ENA weekly analyses: election first and dominant, then economy, energy, GERD/regional integration, heritage, environment, and finally a broader concluding assessment of Ethiopia's trajectory.

Addis Ababa, June 7, 2026 —The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) has announced that the country took part in the 11th BRICS Foreign Policy Dialogue held in New Delhi under India’s BRICS Chairship. In a statement shared on its official page, the ministry noted Ethiopia reaffirmed its commitment to constructive multilateral engagement and strengthened South-South cooperation through its participation in the forum. The Ethiopian delegation, led by Mekonnen Gossaye, Director General for Strategic Planning and Monitoring at MFA, joined senior foreign policy and planning officials and experts from BRICS member states. The dialogue focused on major global priorities, including resilience, innovation, cooperation, and sustainability, providing a platform for exchanging views among participating countries. Mekonnen highlighted Ethiopia’s commitment to climate action, particularly through the Green Legacy Initiative spearheaded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, which continues to mobilize nationwide efforts to restore ecosystems and advance environmental sustainability. He also outlined Ethiopia’s ongoing economic and digital transformation, pointing to progress in infrastructure development, digital national ID systems, fintech solutions, and e-governance services as part of the country’s broader development direction. Ethiopia further emphasized its dedication to deepening cooperation within BRICS, stressing shared knowledge, green finance, and collective resilience as key pillars for sustainable development and shared prosperity.

Addis Ababa, June 6, 2026 —Out of the targeted 1,138 constituencies, about 825 constituencies have declared election results, according to the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). Briefing the media today, National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) Chairperson Melatwork Hailu said vote counting has continued across polling stations under various constituencies. Distance between polling stations and constituencies, a huge number of candidates, and polling stations are stated among the reasons for the delay in transferring the results. The Chairperson further affirmed that transferring vote counts to constituencies has been progressing well. As the Board has various platforms for complaints related to the election, she said it has acted accordingly to provide urgent and timely responses. The chairperson said the board has resolved various complaints received during the election process based on the nature of the complaints and in accordance with the election law. Melatwork commended the role of local and international election observers and welcomed the constructive recommendations they made. Recall that more than 10,438 candidates from 42 political parties contested for seats in the House of People's Representatives and regional councils, which is described as the largest and most administratively sophisticated exercise of democratic participation in Ethiopia's history. The African Union and IGAD Election Observation Missions to the 2026 Ethiopian election have commended the significant milestone in the country’s democratic and electoral evolution at the joint press briefing of their preliminary findings on Wednesday. The African Union Election Observation Mission, comprising 83 observers from 37 African countries and led by former President of Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta, assessed the election as “conducted within a legal and institutional framework that broadly supports democratic governance.” The IGAD Election Observation Mission, led by former Vice President of Uganda Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe, confirmed in its published preliminary report that ballot boxes were correctly sealed in every station observed, that party agents were present throughout, and that the election represented major institutional, administrative, and technological progress. Following the successful conclusion of the general election, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed extended his gratitude to every Ethiopian citizen who participated, to NEBE and its more than 350,000 deployed officials, to the security forces who protected the process, and to the African and regional observer missions whose presence affirmed Ethiopia's commitment to democratic accountability.

Addis Ababa, June 5, 2026 — Beyond securing a reliable energy supply for neighboring states, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) serves as a vital catalyst for cementing regional integration and fostering cooperation across the Horn of Africa. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) stands out not only as a cornerstone for regional energy security but also as a powerful instrument for deepening cooperative diplomacy among neighboring nations, stakeholders underscored. This perspective took center stage at Assosa University’s 4th International Research Conference, which convened under the thematic focus of leveraging the infrastructure masterpiece to catalyze regional synergy and ensure the sustainable development of the Nile Basin.   In his scholarly presentation at the conference, Ambassador Zerihun Abebe, Director General for African Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, emphasized that the flagship project transcends domestic utility. He noted that the dam is uniquely positioned to bridge energy deficits across borders, establishing a shared destiny rooted in mutual growth. Ambassador Zerihun further called upon the academic community to scale up rigorous, evidence-based research to safeguard Ethiopia’s legitimate, equitable right to utilize the Nile waters. He stressed that scholars carry a profound responsibility to counter unfounded allegations and misinformation campaigns with objective truths and scientific realities. Given its strategic proximity to the project site, Assosa University must champion these academic endeavors. The institution is uniquely situated to articulate the multifaceted dividends of the dam, demonstrating how Ethiopia's green energy hub will lift the wider region toward collective prosperity. Yared Mulu, President of Assosa University, highlighted the localized impact of the project, stating that concerted efforts are underway to ensure that communities residing near the dam directly benefit from the socio-economic transformations sparked by this historic development.   The high-level conference featured virtual presentations from prominent African and European researchers. The international platform facilitated a rich exchange of global best practices in transboundary water management and basin development, reinforcing the narrative of the GERD as a model for equitable and sustainable resource utilization.