(September 9, 2026, Addis Ababa) — Relations between Brazil and Ethiopia are entering a promising new phase with expanding opportunities for economic cooperation, trade, investment, and strategic sector partnerships, according to Brazil’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Jandyr Ferreira dos Santos. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ambassador Santos highlighted the significant potential both nations share to deepen bilateral economic ties by building stronger connections among their governments, private sectors, and investor communities. Agriculture stands out as a natural area for expanded cooperation between the two nations, serving as a core economic backbone for both Ethiopia and Brazil. Ambassador Santos emphasized that both countries have vast potential to exchange expertise and technical knowledge across agriculture and other key sectors of mutual interest. He specifically praised Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) as a prime model from which Brazil could draw valuable lessons, illustrating the practical benefits of cross-country knowledge sharing. "There’s hope that there will be more investment, there will be more trade and more opportunities for both countries," Santos noted. Reflecting on his four-year tenure in Addis Ababa, the ambassador observed major transformations across both the capital and the national economy. Key milestones, including economic liberalization, expanded investment opportunities, and the national dialogue, have substantially enhanced Ethiopia's international standing and opened fresh avenues for global partnerships, he added. Brazil has closely followed Ethiopia’s transformation, he said, expressing readiness to expand bilateral cooperation for mutual benefit. The ambassador stressed the importance of stronger institutional and business-to-business links, noting that closer engagement would enable companies and investors from both countries to identify opportunities and build new partnerships. He added that increased private sector engagement could boost trade and investment while driving technology and knowledge transfer. Looking ahead, the ambassador expressed confidence that Ethiopia–Brazil relations, built on decades of diplomatic ties, will continue to expand. “I hope that the next 75 years will be even more promising,” he said, expressing optimism about building stronger, mutually beneficial relations in the years ahead.

Addis Ababa, September 9, 2026 (ENA)—Egypt must recognize the changing political, economic and strategic realities of the Nile Basin in 2026 rather than relying on positions rooted in the 19th and 20th centuries, former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Tibor Nagy has said. He further noted that a new approach could enable Ethiopia and Egypt to reach a “win-win” agreement over the Nile. Nagy made the remarks in an interview with Pulse of Africa, which he subsequently highlighted in a post on X. He said the regional balance of power has changed significantly and that Ethiopia has undergone substantial economic and political transformation. “One of my consistent points has been that if Egypt recognized that this is 2026, not the 19th/20th Century, there could be a win-win agreement with Ethiopia over the Nile,” Nagy said.   He argued that Egypt needs to adjust its approach to the Nile and recognize what he described as a new regional reality. “My view is Egypt has to accept a new reality. They could dictate terms, and they became very comfortable with the idea that even though they are downstream country, they don't contribute one drop of water to the Nile River, but they had the right for 100 percent control over the Nile,” Nagy said. He said historical circumstances that shaped earlier approaches to Nile management can no longer be treated as the basis for relations among present-day Nile Basin countries. “History has changed. They have to accept the fact that this is, again, 2026. There's a new power equilibrium. Ethiopia has grown tremendously. It's in very fast nation building mode, and it has rights to Nile waters, which were historically denied to Ethiopia,” Nagy said. He argued that a change in Egypt’s negotiating approach could create an opportunity for a mutually beneficial settlement. “So if Egypt had an attitude readjustment, and if they came to the negotiations, I think, from a different, fundamental philosophy, then it would be possible to come to some kind, again, a win-win agreement that respects everybody's dignity, everybody's rights,” he said. His comments come amid the long-running dispute between Ethiopia and Egypt over the management and utilization of the Abay, or Blue Nile, particularly following the construction and operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Ethiopia maintains that the GERD is primarily intended to generate electricity, support economic development and expand access to energy, while emphasizing that the use of transboundary water resources should be based on equitable and reasonable utilization.   Nagy said Ethiopia’s development should not automatically be viewed as a threat to Egypt, arguing that countries have the right to develop their natural resources. “Countries use their own natural resources. Now, you know, let’s get real,” he said. He also called for the two countries to approach the Nile issue primarily through technical cooperation rather than geopolitical competition. “If Egypt is saying that, you know, only the littoral states to the Red Sea have any say in, you know, management questions then only the states that contribute water to the Nile would have any say on use of the Nile,” Nagy said. He added that both sides should approach the dispute as equal partners. “The only thing that can be done is for both sides to treat the other as equal partners, respectfully, and to come at it from a technical point of view, and just forget the geopolitics, because what's important is for everybody to have access to Nile waters,” the former diplomat said. Nagy linked the Nile dispute to the wider question of Ethiopia’s access to the Red Sea, arguing that regional countries should apply principles of mutual access and cooperation consistently. “Why can't everybody have access to the Red Sea?” he asked. His comments come as Ethiopia increasingly emphasizes equitable and reasonable utilization of transboundary water resources while calling for dialogue, cooperation and mutually beneficial arrangements among Nile Basin countries. Addis Ababa has consistently argued that development projects should not be treated as a zero-sum competition in which the economic progress of one country necessarily comes at the expense of another. Nagy said a lasting agreement could be reached if Egypt reassessed its approach to negotiations and entered discussions with a fundamentally different outlook. “Both nations start with a new attitude and come out with an agreement that everybody will be happy with,” he said. The former U.S. diplomat’s remarks therefore frame the Nile issue not only as a dispute over water management, but also as part of a broader transformation in regional relations, economic development and the distribution of political influence in the Horn of Africa. Nagy also expressed support for Ethiopia’s pursuit of reliable access to the Red Sea, describing maritime access as an important issue for the landlocked country. Ethiopia has argued that dependable access to the sea is essential to its economic and strategic interests and has sought cooperative arrangements with neighboring coastal states. Addressing Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations, Nagy said it was “absolutely essential” for Ethiopia to have some form of maritime outlet, while recalling the country’s historical relationship with the Red Sea. He noted that Ethiopia once had its own navy, a naval base and Ethiopian admirals serving in its maritime forces.   Nagy described the loss of Ethiopia’s access to the sea as a “very unfortunate” outcome and connected the country’s current pursuit of maritime access with its historical relationship with the Red Sea. The former diplomat’s comparison between Nile water and Red Sea access reflects his broader argument that regional disputes should be addressed through principles of equality, mutual respect and practical cooperation rather than inherited geopolitical assumptions. Against this broader regional backdrop, Nagy’s comments suggest that resolving disputes between Ethiopia and Egypt may require both countries to move beyond historical positions and recognize the changing economic, political and strategic realities of the region. His central argument is that cooperation, rather than attempts to contain or weaken one another, could provide a more sustainable path for the Horn of Africa.

Addis Ababa, September 9, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia is actively shaping a bright future through its indigenous values and strategic national initiatives, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced today. PM Abiy made the remarks in a message shared on his official X page on September 9, or Pagume 4 in the Ethiopian calendar, observed nationally as the “Day of Harmony” as part of the five-day bridge period preceding the Ethiopian New Year. Highlighting the foundational role of national cohesion and shared philosophy, he noted that unity remains central to the country’s trajectory. “By building on these generational values and our philosophy of Medemer (synergy), we have laid an unshakable foundation for multinational unity,” PM Abiy said. The Prime Minister pointed to concrete national projects as key drivers of social and economic integration. “Through concrete actions, from launching the historic national dialogue to implementing human-centered corridor development projects, volunteer programs, and the Green Legacy initiative, we have proven that unity transforms shared narratives into collective success,” he stated. Underscoring the broader objective of these initiatives, PM Abiy highlighted the momentum toward economic independence and inclusive growth. “We are not just building an inclusive, economically self-reliant nation; we are unlocking the collective potential of all Ethiopians as we march together toward prosperity,” PM Abiy emphasized. Concluding his message, he affirmed the nation’s shared identity and commitment to progress, stating, “One People, Great Nation, Ethiopia!”

Addis Ababa, September 8, 2026 (ENA)—The implementation of the Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA), which has officially entered into force with the signing of 7 countries, cannot be derailed by the refusal of Egypt to sign it, former Minister of Water and Energy Alemayehu Tegenu said. The Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) is a regional treaty signed by upstream Nile Basin countries to ensure fair, equitable, and cooperative use of the river’s waters. It seeks to replace outdated colonial agreements with a modern framework based on shared benefit and reasonable utilization. In an exclusive interview with ENA, former Water Minister Alemayehu made it clear that the legal and political basis for the CFA is already established. “The CFA by this time was already signed by some countries, which is sufficient to deposit to the African Union,” he said, adding that “without Egypt and Sudan, the CFA can be practical now. There is no obstacle to its implementation.” Egypt has long opposed equitable Nile cooperation and continue to cling to outdated monopoly claims. “They were against the CFA in the whole process,” he said. “Still they are against. They don’t want to sign the CFA.” According to him, their position has remained fixed and unchanging. “They didn’t change their mind. They don’t want to come to healthy cooperation.”   Alemayehu said Cairo continues to rely on the 1959 bilateral arrangement, a colonial-era mindset that illegally excluded Ethiopia from its own resource. “In the 1959 agreement, they shared the Nile water between themselves,” he noted. “This agreement allocated 0 percent for Ethiopia.” But the era of unilateral control over the Nile is now over. “What the Nile-based countries do now is to implement in full scale the CFA agreement by moving ahead to establish a fair, rule-based order built on equity, reason, and sovereign cooperation. Speaking about the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the former minister said Ethiopia has already proved its capacity to carry out major national projects without waiting for approval from outside powers. “GERD is operational now. It doesn’t reduce their water,” he said. “They receive sufficient water currently while the dam is functioning.” Ethiopia must therefore never allow foreign obstruction to dictate its future. “Our job is to focus on our development and try to develop other resources in the basin. We have to focus on our agenda.” He dismissed Egypt’s hostility as a deliberate attempt to stand in the way of Ethiopia’s rise. “Egypt’s behavior always stands against Ethiopian development. They are always an obstacle to our development.” He noted that Ethiopia designed the GERD in a way that does not impact or harm the downstream countries, proving that Ethiopian development and regional stability are not in conflict. The former minister also criticized Egypt’s preference for confrontation over cooperation.   Egyptians prefer animosity rather than cooperation, he said, calling the approach unwise decision. He emphasized that Ethiopia stands for fairness, dialogue, and mutual benefit. “Ethiopia believes in equitable, reasonable utilization and cooperation. We always invite Egypt to come to this principle and discuss and resolve any issues.” “The best thing (in this case) is to focus on the utilization of our water resources by constructing different irrigation schemes.” The former minister further stated that Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative and watershed conservation efforts strengthen basin-wide water security, even though Egypt refuses to acknowledge the benefits. “Egypt does not pay any coin for this kind of work. Rather, Egypt stands against our development for the Green Legacy Initiative, water and soil conservation.”   He pointed out that the Egyptians are not willing to go for compensation. “Rather, they are always against our efforts to get finance from different financial institutions.” According to the former water minister, Ethiopians have to continue breaking the wrong narrations created by the Egyptians. The source of Nile is from Ethiopia and it contributes 86 percent of the water.

Addis Ababa, September 8, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia has reaffirmed its commitment to promoting and protecting human rights while pursuing nationally owned reforms. Its ongoing reforms aimed at strengthening peace, democratic governance, the rule of law, accountability and national reconciliation, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Addressing the 63rd Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC63) under Item 2, Ethiopia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office and Other International Organizations in Geneva, Ambassador Tsegab Kebebew, highlighted what he described as significant milestones in the country’s ongoing political and institutional reform process.   The Ambassador pointed to the successful conduct of Ethiopia’s seventh national election in June 2026 and the conclusion of the country’s historic and inclusive National Dialogue. These developments as important foundations for advancing transitional justice through a process shaped by Ethiopia’s own national circumstances and realities, Ambassador Tsegab revealed. He stressed that Ethiopia’s approach to transitional justice should remain nationally owned, inclusive and responsive to the country’s specific context, while contributing to lasting peace, reconciliation and accountable governance. Tsegab also reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to the Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, signed in Pretoria in November 2022, emphasizing the need to preserve the integrity of the agreement and consolidate the peace gains achieved since its signing. He called on the international community to support efforts that strengthen the peace process and to oppose actions that could undermine progress toward sustainable peace and stability. Beyond the peace process, Ambassador Tsegab underscored Ethiopia’s broader efforts to strengthen the rule of law, civic participation and institutional capacity.   He also emphasized the value of constructive engagement, dialogue, cooperation and capacity-building with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and other international partners. At the same time, Ethiopia reiterated its position that international human rights engagement should be grounded in objectivity, impartiality, non-selectivity, national ownership and sovereign equality. The Ambassador cautioned against selective or politicized approaches to human rights that, in Ethiopia’s view, could weaken nationally led reform efforts and hinder constructive international cooperation. As an active member of the Human Rights Council, Ethiopia continues to participate in the Council’s work, including through its role on the Council Bureau, the Vice-Presidency of the Council and the chairmanship of its Accessibility Task Force.   Ethiopia’s message at HRC63 reflects its broader diplomatic position that sustainable peace, human rights protection and democratic reform are most effective when supported by international cooperation while remaining firmly rooted in national ownership and sovereign decision-making.

(September 8, 2026, Addis Ababa) — Ethiopia's return to secure and reliable sea access is vital for peace, regional integration and collective security of the Horn of Africa, Gizachew Asrat, Chief of Staff and Senior Researcher at the Institute of Foreign Affairs (IFA) said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the senior researcher on the Horn of Africa noted that Ethiopia is the only country in the world that has such a huge population without access to sea, emphasizing that there is a serious connectivity and linkage of security, prosperity and growth. According to him, Ethiopia's return to the sea will be instrumental not only for its national interest but also crucial for ensuring regional stability. Having a huge population, a growing economy, and a strategic location, the return of Ethiopia’s access to the sea is a vital geopolitical imperative for securing maritime security in the Horn of Africa and the wider Red Sea corridor, the senior researcher stressed. Piracy and the conflict in Yemen are affecting the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden security issues; and the piracy in Somalia also affects the security of the Red Sea, Gizachew said. The senior researcher stressed that Ethiopia's maritime pursuit presents mutual benefits for the entire region in this regard as attacks on the sea have a direct impact on the land. Ethiopia's “human resources, strong security-wise operation capacity, and a better economic potential as well as growth will add additional asset for the regional cooperation frameworks on maritime connectivity and security issues to be managed in partnership,” Gizachew stated. The senior researcher highlighted Ethiopia's extensive track record in international peacekeeping, peace operations, and counter-terrorism as critical assets that would enhance maritime security and stability across regional trade corridors. Moreover, he noted that Ethiopia has experience in international peacekeeping, international peace operations, and fighting terrorism. All these give Ethiopia leverage, he underlined. The senior researcher added that the geopolitical line between littoral and non-littoral states is increasingly interconnected, stressing that there is no any separate issue which is affecting only littoral states that does not affect non-littoral states. Ethiopia's maritime access or access to the sea, either for security purposes, or commercial purposes, has its own impact as the insecurity seen in the sea will not be solved by a few countries. Gizachew concluded that Ethiopia's access to the sea—for both commercial and security purposes—will serve as a key pillar for sustainable, partnership-driven stability throughout the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s strategic initiative to secure reliable, sovereign, and secure sea access has become a central pillar of its national security and economic policy. As the world’s most populous landlocked nation, the country’s strategic push to reconnect with the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden corridors represents a foundational pillar for both its domestic survival and the broader geopolitical integration and stability of the Horn of Africa.

(September 8, 2026, Addis Ababa) — Ethiopia’s strategic self-reliance in defense manufacturing and continued development momentum serves as the firm bedrock of the nation’s peace, stability, and long-term economic growth, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said today. PM Abiy made the remarks in a social media post on September 8, Pagume 3 in the Ethiopian calendar, observed as the ''Day of Resilience'' during the five-day bridge period leading into the Ethiopian New Year. Highlighting the pivotal role of the armed forces in safeguarding the country’s sovereignty, Abiy said national progress is inseparable from the dedication of the military. “When we think of Ethiopia, it is impossible to envision our national journey toward greatness without first honoring our courageous security forces, who stand resilient day and night to guard the country against adversaries,” PM Abiy said. “It is for this reason that on this ''Day of Resilience'', we commemorate with the highest national honor the historic sacrifices of our heroes, who laid down their lives for the continuity and sovereignty of our nation.” Underscoring the advances achieved in domestic defense technology, Abiy said local capabilities are strengthening national security. “Today, driven by its own knowledge and the capability of its children, our nation has succeeded in manufacturing advanced technological assets, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), modern armored military vehicles, heavy weaponry, artillery, and ammunition, within its defense industries,” Abiy said. The Prime Minister concluded by affirming that this self-reliance will support the country’s pursuit of holistic growth and stability. “As this strategic self-reliance serves as the firm bedrock of our people’s peace and comprehensive economic growth, we shall secure Ethiopia’s sustainable prosperity by reaffirming our national resilience through tangible development and strong defense capability,” he said.

(September 7, 2026, Addis Ababa) — A delegation representing Ethiopia is participating in the third BRICS Sherpa or Sous-Sherpa Meeting, hosted in New Delhi under India’s BRICS Chairship in 2026, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Under the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability,” Ethiopia attaches importance to the strategic deliberations aimed at advancing collective efforts toward a more effective, inclusive, equitable, and balanced international order. The meeting is expected to advance preparations for the BRICS Leaders’ Declaration, which is scheduled to be adopted at the BRICS Summit in New Delhi on 12–13 September 2026.

Addis Ababa, September 3, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia plans to expand its clean energy generation capacity and increase electricity export to countries across the East African Power Pool and beyond, President Taye Atske-Selassie said. Addressing the Annual Investment Meeting (AIM) in Dubai, President Taye identified clean energy as the first of five strategic investment priorities for Africa He described the endeavor as a critical driver of industrial transformation and sustainable economic growth. He urged African countries to accelerate investment in solar, wind, geothermal and hydropower while diversifying their energy mix to meet the growing demands of industrialization. The president cited clean-energy developments in countries including Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Ghana and Kenya, stressing that expanded and reliable energy supplies are essential to Africa’s industrial and economic transformation. For Ethiopia, he said, renewable energy represents far more than a source of electricity. “Clean energy is not simply a national asset but a foundation for rapid economic growth,” President Taye said.   President Taye said Ethiopia has an estimated 60,000 megawatts of renewable energy potential and is targeting 15,000 megawatts of generation capacity by 2030, with plans to expand electricity supplies across the East African Power Pool and beyond. The country also plans to expand electricity supplies to neighboring countries through the East African Power Pool and beyond, strengthening its role in regional energy integration. President Taye noted that Ethiopia’s relatively affordable and reliable electricity supply is increasingly attracting investment in advanced digital infrastructure. Nearly 1,000 megawatts has been allocated to data-center and mining enterprises, he said, underscoring the growing link between renewable energy, digital infrastructure and technology investment. Beyond energy, the president outlined agriculture, critical minerals, infrastructure and strategic corridors, and human capital as four additional priorities for Africa’s investment and economic transformation.   He highlighted Ethiopia’s transformation from a net wheat importer into Africa’s largest wheat producer, attributing the progress to expanded irrigation, improved agricultural technologies and the adoption of heat-resistant seed varieties. He also pointed to Ethiopia’s growing production of coffee, avocado, sesame and livestock, emphasizing opportunities in agro-processing, value addition and exports. On critical minerals, President Taye called for greater African ownership and value creation from the continent’s abundant resources, including gold, lithium, cobalt and iron ore. He cited Ethiopia’s position as the world’s sixth-largest tantalum producer and stressed that mineral development should be sustainable, inclusive and structured to ensure greater benefits for resource-producing countries. Infrastructure and strategic corridors, he said, are equally critical to Africa’s economic integration, particularly as the continent seeks to strengthen physical and digital connectivity.   President Taye highlighted Ethiopian Airlines as a major connectivity platform and pointed to Ethiopia’s 12.5 billion USD Bishoftu International Airport, currently under construction, which is expected to handle up to 110 million passengers and about four million tonnes of cargo annually. Such investments, he said, can strengthen Africa’s trade, logistics, tourism and investment links with global markets. Human capital was identified as the fifth priority, with President Taye urging African countries to turn their young populations into engines of innovation, entrepreneurship and economic growth through greater investment in skills and technology. He highlighted Ethiopia’s “5 Million Coders” initiative and thanked the United Arab Emirates for its support for the program.

(September 7, 2026, Addis Ababa) — Guided by the Medemer policy framework and strategic development plans, Ethiopia is striving for holistic prosperity by leveraging its collective national strength to overcome historical challenges and transform them into sustainable growth opportunities, the Government Communication Service (GCS) said. In a social media statement, the GCS noted key national infrastructure developments, saying, “Ethiopian Airlines, which has carried Ethiopia’s flag across the world for decades, is undertaking forward-looking transformations such as the Bishoftu International Airport project.” In addition, existing and new tourism destinations are being expanded, agriculture is moving away from dependence on rainfall to generate rural and urban jobs, and the government is working around the clock to diversify renewable energy sources, including hydro, wind, solar, geothermal, and nuclear power. Urban centers are being revitalized, integrated infrastructure is expanding, and transport and logistics capacity is strengthening, helping to solidify Ethiopia’s role as a regional renewable energy hub while maximizing mineral resources for future generations. Strong foundations signaling Ethiopia’s resurgence and accelerated growth are being laid, with citizens demonstrating unwavering commitment to institutionalizing democratic governance and realizing national aspirations. The GCS statement emphasized that public participation in the 7th General Election, growing annual involvement in the Green Legacy Initiative, and the choice of National Dialogue to resolve political differences reflect shared confidence in the government’s development vision. According to the Ministry’s social media post, “Solid foundations for Ethiopia’s holistic prosperity are being laid through the building of democratic systems, the pursuit of a multi-sectoral economy, the adaptation of modern urban lifestyles to rural settings, the expansion of renewable energy supplies, and the modernization of transport infrastructure,” marking the core significance of observing Pagume 2 as the “Day of Renewal.”

Addis Ababa, September 7, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s national resurgence has decisively moved from vision to reality, driven by transformative development projects and sweeping economic reforms, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said today. PM Abiy made the remarks in his X post on September 7, Pagume 2 in the Ethiopian calendar, observed as the Day of Renewal during the five-day bridge period leading into the Ethiopian New Year. Highlighting the tangible shift in the country’s trajectory, PM Abiy said the nation is actively living its progress. “Yesterday we declared our rise; today, we live it,” he said. “Our resurgence is no longer a vision; it is carved into the GERD, the corridor developments, the Bishoftu Airport mega project, and our bold macroeconomic reforms.” The Prime Minister said these landmark projects are designed to deliver immediate benefits to the public. “This transformation directly elevates daily life, bringing seamless urban mobility, vast employment opportunities, and a grand vision that anchors bright hope for our children’s tomorrow,” PM Abiy noted. Underscoring the permanence of these achievements, he said the nation’s momentum cannot be reversed. “The foundation is laid, the momentum is unstoppable, and there is absolutely no turning back,” he declared. Concluding his message, he reaffirmed the government’s resolve to maintain its strategic trajectory. “In this historic journey of resurgence we have begun, we will accelerate our development momentum to elevate Ethiopia’s rise to sustainable prosperity,” PM Abiy said. “Ethiopia builds, rises, and conquers!”

Addis Ababa, September 7, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s Medemer State is more self-conscious and determined about the country’s future than previous governments, with a clearer understanding of the direction it wants to take the nation, Education Minister Prof. Berhanu Nega said. Speaking to ENA, the minister said the changes Ethiopia has experienced over the past seven to eight years represent a significant departure from previous political periods. “One of the identifying markers of this period compared to the past is that this is a much more self-conscious government, a government that knows where it wants to go, where it wants to take the country,” he said. According to the minister, the government increasingly recognizes that Ethiopia cannot continue to contend with poverty, economic weakness and persistent internal conflicts, including ethnic and religious tensions. He said the government is working to reduce corruption and promote hard work as essential elements of national development, stressing that Ethiopia, as an ancient civilization, needs to change its approach to development. The minister also said the government is increasingly conscious of the rapidly changing global environment, which is being shaped by emerging conflicts among major powers, technological transformations and shifts in the international system. National consciousness is also growing, with Ethiopians increasingly recognizing that the country has fallen behind and needs to accelerate its development, he noted. He further recalled that Ethiopia had for a long time been preoccupied with internal differences and conflicts, diverting attention from the need to catch up with the rest of the world. “The point of demarcation for this government, as much as I see it since the change, is this acute awareness that we have slept for a long time,” he said. The minister also said the recent National Dialogue has also helped address some of Ethiopia’s longstanding political questions, particularly issues concerning the type of political system needed to build a strong, resilient, capable and prosperous nation. At the same time, he acknowledged that Ethiopia remains in a period of transition, with political challenges and mistakes inherited from the past continuing to influence the present. Prof. Berhanu said the prolonged emphasis on ethnicity in politics has contributed to conflicts over the past two to three decades, arguing that Ethiopia’s political system needs to move away from highly ethnicized politics. “We have to start to think of each other as members of the same country, as citizens,” he stressed. He said a growing sense of shared citizenship is emerging, although the political outlook of the past has not completely disappeared. “We are in that transition period where this struggle between the old politics and the new emerging ones are, to a certain degree, fighting for supremacy,” he said. According to the minister, Ethiopia’s future requires greater emphasis on shared national interests, economic development, technical knowledge and the country’s moral standing. The professor called on Ethiopians to increasingly see themselves as citizens who share a common future and fate, saying such a shift would help the country advance toward greater prosperity, resilience and national development.

By Staff Writer Sept. 4, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia closed the 2018 Ethiopian calendar year with a week marked by accelerating economic transformation, expanding digital ambitions and a more assertive focus on strategic national interests. From agriculture and exports to digitalization, housing finance, water resources and maritime access, developments during the final days of the year pointed to an emerging national agenda centered on productive capacity, economic resilience, strategic autonomy and deeper integration into regional and global markets. The five-day Pagume programme provided a platform for the government to take stock of progress in economic reform, agriculture, infrastructure, renewable energy, technology and national resilience while outlining priorities for the year ahead. The figures presented during the week offered concrete indicators of the scale of this transformation. More than 33.5 million hectares were cultivated during the 2025/26 fiscal year, producing more than 1.85 billion quintals of agricultural output, according to the Ministry of Agriculture. Livestock exports generated 128.3 million USD, up from about $95 million previously, an increase of more than 35 percent. Ethiopia also earned more than 11.2 billion USD in export revenues during the 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year and has set a target of 13.4 billion USD for 2026/27, reflecting an intensified drive to expand exports, generate foreign exchange and move toward higher-value production. Taken together, these developments signal an economy seeking not only faster growth but also a stronger productive base capable of reducing import dependence, easing foreign-exchange pressures and strengthening resilience to external shocks. Economic Transformation: From Reform to Productive Capacity Economic transformation emerged as the defining theme of the week. As Ethiopia prepared to enter a new calendar year, the Government Communication Service used Pagume to highlight what it described as progress in macroeconomic stability, revenue mobilization, exports, agricultural and industrial production, renewable energy and major infrastructure development. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed placed these achievements within a broader national sovereignty and self-reliance agenda, pointing to rising wheat production, expanding domestic manufacturing and initiatives such as Yelemat Trufat (Bounty of the Basket) and Made in Ethiopia. The direction reflects Ethiopia’s ongoing Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda, which seeks to address macroeconomic imbalances, strengthen the foreign-exchange market, improve debt sustainability and create greater space for private-sector investment. The emerging model is therefore about more than growth. It is increasingly about producing more, processing more, exporting more and competing more effectively in global markets. Agriculture: A Pillar of Economic Sovereignty Agriculture remains central to Ethiopia’s transformation because it links food security, employment, rural incomes, exports and industrial development. The reported cultivation of more than 33.5 million hectares and agricultural output exceeding 1.85 billion quintals underscore the scale of the sector. The government is seeking to raise productivity through irrigation, mechanization, improved seeds, fertilizer production, livestock development and agro-processing, with the longer-term goal of moving from predominantly subsistence-oriented agriculture toward a more productive and commercially integrated sector. Wheat production has acquired particular strategic importance. Expanding domestic wheat output can reduce import requirements while conserving scarce foreign exchange, making agricultural productivity increasingly relevant to the country’s broader economic sovereignty agenda. Livestock exports offer another avenue for value creation. Ethiopia’s 128.3 million USD in livestock export earnings during the 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year highlights the potential to expand foreign-exchange earnings through greater processing capacity and higher-value meat and livestock products. However, sustaining these gains will require continued investment in irrigation, rural infrastructure, market access, productivity, food-system resilience and household purchasing power. Digital Transformation Opens a New Economic Frontier Digitalization is rapidly becoming another pillar of Ethiopia’s economic transformation. Ethio Telecom’s 2026/27 business plan targets 295 billion birr in revenue, a 36.7 percent increase from the previous year. It also aims to expand its customer base to 96.2 million and mobile data and internet users to more than 60 million. The ambition goes beyond telecommunications. Under its three-year “Next Horizon: Digital & Beyond” strategy, Ethio Telecom is seeking to expand into digital financial services, cloud computing, enterprise solutions, digital platforms and artificial intelligence. The shift reflects a broader national effort to use digital infrastructure to expand financial inclusion, support entrepreneurship, modernize public services and connect a growing population to the digital economy. Housing Finance Signals Deeper Financial-Sector Reform Another significant development was the agreement between the National Bank of Ethiopia and the International Finance Corporation to establish a dedicated Mortgage Refinance Company. The institution will have 100 billion Birr in capital, with the IFC committing at least 200 million USD. The initiative is intended to ease liquidity constraints in the banking system and expand mortgage financing. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who witnessed the signing of the Framework for Cooperation, said the partnership would support the government’s ambition to provide 1.5 million affordable and dignified homes while increasing private-sector participation. Beyond housing, expanded mortgage finance could stimulate construction, employment, financial intermediation and household asset formation, while contributing to the development of Ethiopia’s financial sector. Strategic Water Resources and Abay/Nile Perhaps the week’s most consequential strategic debate centered on Ethiopia’s water resources and the equitable utilization of the Abay/Nile. Fekahmed Negash, Chairperson of the Advisory Team on Transboundary Water and GERD at the Ministry of Water and Energy, highlighted the substantial evaporation losses experienced by downstream reservoirs. In an interview with ENA, Fekahmed said downstream reservoirs could lose up to 20 billion cubic meters of water annually through evaporation, with the Aswan High Dam alone accounting for an estimated 15–16 billion cubic meters in annual losses. He argued that Ethiopia’s highland geography provides favorable conditions for water storage, particularly in deep and relatively cool gorges where evaporation can be minimized. According to Fekahmed, highland storage can also provide wider benefits, including sediment retention, longer downstream dam lifespans, flood regulation and opportunities for cascade hydropower generation. He called for a unified basin-wide framework through which Nile countries could maximize the river’s shared benefits. The discussion comes as Ethiopia continues to emphasize the principle of equitable and reasonable utilization of transboundary water resources, while presenting water development as essential to agriculture, energy generation and economic growth. Historical Equity Enters Abay Debate The strategic water debate also took on a historical and economic dimension. Former State Minister for Irrigation Development Birhanu Lenjiso argued that Ethiopia has legitimate grounds to seek redress for historical economic losses, foregone development opportunities and longstanding inequities in Abay/Nile utilization. His argument adds a development perspective to Ethiopia’s longstanding position that the Nile should be utilized equitably and in a manner that supports the development aspirations of all basin countries. The debate increasingly extends beyond water itself to questions of energy security, food production, economic development and regional cooperation. Red Sea Access: Economic Imperative Meets Strategic Interest Ethiopia’s pursuit of reliable access to the Red Sea also remained prominent during the week. Education Minister Professor Berhanu Nega described access to the sea as a logical, historical and economic imperative, linking the issue to Ethiopia’s demographic realities, economic interests and national security. For a large landlocked economy, maritime connectivity has direct implications for the cost and competitiveness of imports and exports, foreign-exchange flows, supply-chain resilience and access to international markets. Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions are therefore increasingly intertwined with its broader economic strategy. Water resources, energy, trade corridors and maritime connectivity are emerging as interconnected components of the country’s long-term economic and strategic outlook. Regional Connectivity and Digital Logistics Advance The same emphasis on economic integration was evident in Ethiopia’s engagement with the Horn of Africa Initiative Trade Ministers Meeting, which highlighted the importance of trade corridors, connectivity and trade-facilitating infrastructure. Meanwhile, Ethiopian Shipping and Logistics launched a digital customer self-service platform aimed at modernizing port and cargo operations. The platform provides services including cargo tracking, booking, demurrage management, digital payments and complaints handling, helping reduce reliance on paper-based procedures and streamline import-export operations. The move illustrates how Ethiopia’s economic transformation is increasingly extending beyond production to the digital modernization of trade and logistics. Pagume and the Narrative of National Revival The government’s decision to organize Pagume under the theme “Ethiopia’s Revival” was significant both economically and politically. Rather than treating the final five days of the Ethiopian calendar simply as a period of celebration, the programme served as a national stocktaking exercise and a platform for presenting a forward-looking development narrative. The five days focused respectively on breakthrough, revival, resilience, diversity, and the future and digital transformation. The framework sought to connect individual achievements and projects to a broader national story centered on renewal, resilience and economic self-reliance. Looking Ahead: From Growth to Strategic Autonomy The final week of the 2018 Ethiopian calendar year offered a snapshot of a country seeking to redefine the foundations of its economic future. Agricultural expansion is being linked to food security and industrialization. Domestic manufacturing is being promoted to reduce import dependence. Digitalization is opening new economic frontiers. Housing finance is being connected to financial-sector development. Export expansion is becoming increasingly important for foreign-exchange generation. And water resources and maritime connectivity are being framed as strategic pillars of long-term economic security. The challenge now is implementation. Production gains and ambitious targets will have their greatest impact if they translate into higher household incomes, more jobs, stronger private investment, improved food security and greater international competitiveness. Ethiopia’s economic transformation is consequently becoming broader than a conventional growth agenda. It is increasingly a project to build the productive capacity, infrastructure, technology, financial systems and regional connectivity needed to sustain growth and strengthen strategic autonomy. As Ethiopia enters a new year, the emerging direction is clear: produce more, add more value, export more, digitize faster and deepen regional economic integration. If sustained and effectively implemented, this trajectory could reshape not only Ethiopia’s domestic economy but also its strategic position in the Horn of Africa and its role in the wider African and global economy.

Addis Ababa, September 6, 2026 (ENA)—Cameroon and Ethiopia have over half-a-century long diplomatic relations that should be expanded and deepen in the future, Ambassador Ewumbue-Monono told ENA. The Cameroonian ambassador to Ethiopia stated that "even if the diplomatic relations between the two countries have been very positive in the past 60 years, the most important thing is the future." Ambassador Ewumbue-Monono stated that “we have always been cooperating in international organizations. So we hope that the most important thing is not the 60 years that have passed, but the most important thing is the future.’’   He noted that historically Ethiopia and Cameroon have been cooperating at international organizations. Speaking on the sidelines of the event in commemoration of the late pioneer female Ethiopian Ambassador Konjit Sinegiorgis who chaired the group of African ambassadors to the OAU in 1995, Ambassador Churchill Ewumbue-Monono said there was a lot of cooperation between the two countries. In "1995 when Ethiopia was chairing the OAU, Ambassador Konjit was the chair of the group of African diplomats and the group of African ambassadors to the OAU." And after Ambassador Konjit, in the following year, it was Cameroon that was chairing the OAU. "So there was a lot of cooperation between Ambassador Konjit and the Cameroonian ambassador at the time."   In the year that followed, bilateral relations between the two countries include wide-ranging areas, including people-to-people ties, business to business, and sports, among others, the Ambassador elaborated. ''There have been a number of Ethiopian business missions to Cameroon and Cameroonian business missions to Ethiopia." But the most important thing is the future, even if the two countries have been very positive throughout the 60 years diplomatic relation, he stressed.

Addis Ababa, September 6, 2026 (ENA)—Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh affirmed that Ethiopia has been registering significant results and steadily moving toward greater prosperity through comprehensive economic transformation, increased productivity and expanded domestic production. He made the remarks as Ethiopia marked the first day of Pagume, the country’s 13th month, as Day of Break Through. The event was attended by senior government officials, representatives of partner organizations and private sector stakeholders. DPM Temesgen said the macroeconomic reforms and financial sector modernization measures undertaken in recent years have strengthened the foundations of the Ethiopian economy and created a more conducive environment for sustainable growth. Ethiopia has also made significant progress toward food sovereignty, particularly through increased agricultural production and the adoption of modern farming practices, he stated.   The Deputy Prime Minister also noted that the use of improved seeds, cluster farming and modern agricultural technologies has increased the production of meat, rice, maize, milk and other agricultural products, strengthening the country’s capacity to meet domestic food needs through local production. “Ethiopia is firmly moving from a dependency on imports toward becoming a producer capable of meeting domestic demand and competing in international markets,” he underscored. The country's economic transformation agenda has increasingly focused on shifting the economy from import dependence toward stronger domestic production, productivity and export competitiveness. The government has been implementing macroeconomic reforms alongside measures aimed at improving agricultural output, expanding manufacturing, modernizing the financial sector and increasing the efficiency of public institutions. The Deputy Prime Minister also mentioned the progress in manufacturing and agro-industry, citing “Made in Ethiopia” (Ethiopia Tamrt) movement and industrial parks as key drivers of substitution of imported goods with locally produced products.   Progress in the mining sector has likewise created new opportunities for economic growth and exports by promoting the processing of natural resources into higher value products, he added. According to the Deputy Prime Minister, efforts to improve transparency and efficiency in revenue collection and customs administration through electronic filing, electronic payment systems and the digitalization of procedures have also contributed to improving tax compliance. Production should be the idea, strategy and goal, he said, stressing that projects and activities that fail to create value or produce tangible results represent a waste of resources. The deputy prime minister further emphasized the importance of digitalizing government services to improve efficiency, enhance service delivery, reduce reliance on manual procedures and curb corruption. “Ethiopia is changing, developing and moving towards greater prosperity,” he added, expressing appreciation to Ethiopians, development partners and other stakeholders for their contributions to the country’s transformation.   DPM Temesgen also called for continued commitment to productivity, domestic production and the efficient utilization of resources to sustain Ethiopia’s development and advance its prosperity journey. Ethiopia has been pursuing a broad economic reform program aimed at addressing structural challenges, improving macroeconomic stability and strengthening the country’s productive capacity. The reform agenda has included measures in the foreign exchange market, monetary and financial sectors, taxation and public finance, with the broader objective of creating a more competitive economy and attracting greater investment. Agriculture remains a major pillar of Ethiopia’s economy and a central component of the country’s efforts to achieve food sovereignty and expand exports.

Addis Ababa, September 5, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign access to the sea is inseparable to the nation's long-term survival and holds the potential to foster mutual benefits across the Red Sea region, Education Minister Professor Berhanu Nega told ENA. A leading figure in Ethiopia’s opposition politics, Berhanu said Ethiopia’s quest for sea access is logical, historical, demographic, economic, and fundamentally linked to the country’s security and survival. Professor Berhanu said Ethiopia’s pursuit of access to the Red Sea is not a temporary issue that can simply be delayed or ignored, given the country’s rapidly growing population and expanding economic needs. “You cannot have 130 million people sitting here without access to the sea at a time when sea access is very important for security as well as trade,” he said.   Professor Berhanu further noted that Ethiopia’s demographic realities make the pursuit of sea access an inevitable national imperative. Attempts to prevent or indefinitely delay it, he argued, cannot remove the underlying economic, demographic, and strategic realities driving the country’s demand. He stressed that Ethiopia’s quest should be pursued on the basis of mutual benefit, allowing Ethiopia and neighboring countries to harness the Red Sea’s potential for greater trade, security, connectivity, and shared prosperity. “It is better if we do this peacefully, and not only peacefully but for mutual benefit, so that all of us can benefit from this,” Berhanu said. He emphasized that sea access is closely tied to Ethiopia’s long-term survival and development, noting that countries such as Ethiopia naturally require maritime access for trade and security. “This is something that is very much linked to their survival. They are not going to let it easily slide,” he said. Berhanu also argued that Ethiopia’s current landlocked status should be understood in its historical context.   He said Ethiopia previously had access to the sea but lost it under successive governments, describing the loss as the result of decisions and developments that failed to safeguard the country’s long-term national interests. For Berhanu, the issue is therefore not simply about access to a port or a stretch of coastline, but about Ethiopia’s long-term economic future, national security, demographic realities, and its place in the wider Red Sea region. Describing Ethiopia's loss of direct sea access as a grave historical mistake by previous governments, the minister maintained that the current status quo cannot persist forever. While reiterating Ethiopia’s commitment to peaceful negotiations, he warned that the issue will endure across generations until resolved. “If a mutually acceptable arrangement is not reached, future generations will not sit idle and allow their survival to be threatened,” he concluded.

Addis Ababa, September 5, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia has legitimate grounds to seek redress for historical economic losses, foregone development opportunities and longstanding inequities in Abay (Nile) River utilization, former State Minister for Irrigation Development, Birhanu Lenjiso said. Speaking to ENA, Birhanu, co-founder and former Deputy Director of the East African Policy Research Institute (EAPRI), said the issue must be assessed through a new and more equitable framework, as the previous Nile status quo is coming to an end. He outlined a framework that takes into account historical asymmetries, opportunity costs, benefit-sharing mechanisms, and the economic and environmental value of sustaining the Nile ecosystem. Explaining the stark disparity, Birhanu noted: “Egypt has been using 85 percent without contributing anything, while Ethiopia uses nothing despite contributing 85 percent of the Nile flow.”   As the source of the vast majority of the Nile River’s flow, primarily through the Abay (Blue Nile), Ethiopia devoted for equitable and reasonable utilization. In that regard, scholars and water experts argue that Ethiopia has legitimate grounds to seek redress for historical economic losses and foregone development opportunities resulting from restrictions on its use of the Nile. Birhanu, author of “water: Ethiopia’s Gateway to Prosperity,” says the stark gap between Ethiopia’s enormous contribution to the Nile and its historically limited use of its waters raises fundamental questions of equity. “Ethiopia has contributed enormously to the Nile system while bearing substantial opportunity costs and receiving disproportionately limited benefits,” Birhanu said. He added that: “That historical imbalance provides a legitimate basis for discussing redress and, where appropriate, compensation.” However, he stressed that the issue extends beyond financial claims for past losses.   “It should not be simplified merely to unfair water use in the past or calculating damages,” he said. “It is equally about the future, rainfall, forests, watershed management, biodiversity restoration, and the opportunity cost Ethiopia incurs by allowing a major share of its water resources to flow downstream without corresponding developmental benefits.” He called on downstream nations to acknowledge the ecological investments that maintain the river. Programs like Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative protect basin-wide ecosystems, raising questions about how the financial burden of sustaining these environmental services should be shared, Biruhanu underscored. Similarly, Birhanu argued that infrastructure like the GERD should be evaluated by its overall strategic benefits, such as regional electricity generation, flow regulation, and lower evaporation rates, rather than strictly by reservoir size.   “The fundamental question should not be limited to how many cubic meters of water each country receives,” Birhanu said. “We should also ask what value is generated from the water and how that value can be shared equitably.” Rather than relying solely on direct financial reparations, Birhanu proposed a framework centered on cross-border investment and development cooperation. Downstream nations could invest in Ethiopia’s groundwater development or irrigation efficiency to meet local needs while easing pressure on surface flows, he noted. He highlighted hydropower as a key path toward integration, given that power generation uses water non-consumptively, allowing flows to continue downstream uninterrupted. To realize this, he called for joint scientific, environmental, and economic studies across all Nile Basin states. He stressed that giving value to the concept is more important than a narrow cubic-metre approach. “The future of Nile cooperation should be based not simply on dividing water volumes, but on equitably sharing the benefits generated by the entire river system,” Birhanu stated.

Addis Ababa, September 4, 2026 (ENA)—The United Nations General Assembly has endorsed a resolution supporting the transition from the centuries-old Mercator projection to more accurate equal-area world maps, including the 2018 Equal Earth projection. The resolution was backed by 164 countries, with the United States voting against and six countries abstaining. Togo introduced the resolution to the assembly about a year after the African Union endorsed it. The resolution is part of the #CorrectTheMap campaign backed by all African Union member states. The resolution seeks to replace the traditional Mercator map, which distorts the region, with the Equal Earth projection, which is believed to show countries’ true sizes. Led by Togo on behalf of the African Union, the initiative seeks to address long-standing distortions in how Africa and other equatorial regions are visually represented on world maps. The Mercator projection significantly enlarges high-latitude regions while making Africa appear far smaller than its actual size. Supporters say the move could influence education, technology and public understanding, while helping challenge inherited perceptions of Africa’s geographic, economic and geopolitical significance. Togo’s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey described the issue as a scientific matter, saying it is time to “change the narrative” surrounding Africa’s representation. Although the UN resolution is not legally binding, its adoption marks a significant symbolic step in Africa’s broader effort to reshape global narratives and representation.

ADDIS ABABA, Sept. 4, 2026 (ENA) — Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos received U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Frank Garcia earlier today. The two sides discussed ways of further strengthening the longstanding bilateral relations between Ethiopia and the United States, including expanding trade, investment and commercial ties between the two countries. They also exchanged views on regional peace and security issues of mutual interest. It is recalled that Ethiopia and the United States held a bilateral structured dialogue in Washington, D.C., on May 11, 2026, focusing on three key areas including economic prosperity, trade and investment; defense and security cooperation; and the promotion of regional peace and stability.

ADDIS ABABA, Sept. 4, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has extended warm congratulations to Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, praising her leadership for bringing "unprecedented stability" to Italy and strengthening the long-standing partnership between the two nations. In a message shared on his X page, PM Abiy wrote: "My dear friend Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, on behalf of the Government and people of Ethiopia, I extend my warmest congratulations to you, as your administration achieves a truly historic milestone. As a strong woman, your visionary leadership has brought unprecedented stability to the modern history of the Italian Republic." He added that Meloni's "enduring dedication and resilience not only inspire many globally but continue to strengthen the deep, multifaceted partnership between Ethiopia and Italy," highlighting that their bilateral ties are built on "mutual respect." PM Abiy concluded by wishing "continued peace and prosperity" to the Italian prime minister and her people. PM Abiy’s remarks highlight Ethiopia’s ongoing commitment to expanding its historic, strategic partnership with Italy.