Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs, Getachew Reda emphasized Ethiopia’s pivotal geopolitical position, stressing that whatever political, economic, and security developments in the country carry serious implications for the wider region. The remarks came during the Tana Forum 2026 Special Envoys Dialogue, convened today in the city of Bahir Dar to address pressing regional security challenges in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. The panelists included Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs Getachew Reda; UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Guang Cong; French Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Frédéric Clavier; Germany’s Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, Ambassador Heiko Nitzschke; and Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Sudan, Pekka Haavisto.   Speaking at the dialogue, Getachew underscored that whatever political, economic, and security developments unfold in Ethiopia carry profound ramifications for the broader Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. “Ethiopia is too important, and whatever developments happen in Ethiopia will have serious ramifications politically, economically, and in terms of security for the rest of the region,” Getachew said. Highlighting the nation’s status as a country of over 130 million people with one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, he noted that Ethiopia serves not only as an economic powerhouse but also as a critical contributor to international peace and security. He stressed that, as a neighbor to some of the region’s most volatile areas, Ethiopia’s responsibility in maintaining stability becomes even more vital. Addressing internal security dynamics, Getachew underscored the Ethiopian government’s commitment to resolving conflicts through peaceful dialogue and multilateral frameworks.   “One thing we should take into account, in terms of addressing internal problems in Ethiopia, is the government's focus on addressing conflicts or possible sources of conflicts peacefully through dialogue,” he stated, referencing efforts to resolve the conflict in northern Ethiopia through the signing of the Pretoria Agreement. However, he cautioned that domestic efforts to achieve peace face serious external obstacles, pointing to interference from regional actors. Getachew singled out Eritrea as one of players of displaying “recalcitrant behavior” and continuing to “foment crisis” in the region. He urged the international community to adopt a holistic approach that distinguishes between internal peace initiatives and the necessity of confronting external forces fueling instability across the Horn, including in neighboring Sudan and Somalia. Highlighting how security challenges across the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea, and the Gulf are increasingly merging into a complex regional dynamic, UN Special Envoy Guang Cong described the current situation as a “polycrisis,” noting that ongoing conflicts in Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia, alongside maritime threats in the Red Sea, are deeply interconnected. He emphasized that resolving these crises requires a coordinated regional approach rather than isolated measures.   Echoing these concerns, German Special Envoy Ambassador Heiko Nitzschke noted the heightened sense of urgency among European and African policymakers in addressing these overlapping security threats, particularly given their impact on global trade routes through the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait. He underscored the need for region-led peace initiatives and economic integration. Pekka Haavisto, Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Sudan, also noted that international and regional diplomatic efforts must align to address complex, multi-state crises in the Horn of Africa. For his part, French Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Frédéric Clavier emphasized that stronger multilateral cooperation is necessary to stabilize the broader Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. Moreover, the panelists highlighted key cross-border infrastructure, trade, and connectivity developments that reflect a shared commitment to long-term regional integration and stability.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama visited Fasil Castle and the Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center today during their project inauguration engagements in Gondar, Amhara Regional State.   The visits followed the inauguration of the Megech Dam Project by PM Abiy, which is anticipated to expand irrigation-based agriculture, strengthen food security, and improve access to drinking water in Gondar and surrounding areas. Accompanied by First Lady Zinash Tayachew and other senior officials, the two leaders visited the historic castle and the service center, which reflects Ethiopia’s efforts to improve public service delivery.   Fasil Castle, part of the Fasil Ghebbi complex, reflects Gondar’s historic role as Ethiopia’s imperial capital. UNESCO inscribed the complex on its World Heritage List in 1979 in recognition of its historical and architectural significance. Similarly, they also visited the Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center.   The Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center integrates services from multiple government institutions on a single platform, aiming to improve public access to government services and streamline service delivery.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama said Ethiopia’s Megech Irrigation Dam Project has inspired him to revive Ghana’s long-stalled Pwalugu Irrigation Project. He highlighted the Megech mega-project as an inspiring example of how irrigation development can strengthen food security, boost agricultural productivity, and drive Africa’s economic transformation. Speaking at the inauguration of the Megech irrigation dam project in Gondar, Amhara Regional State, today, Mahama commended Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for reviving the long-delayed project. He said the ongoing Ethiopia’s development efforts as an inspiration for African leaders. “I want to stand on behalf of the people of Ghana and salute my brother, Prime Minister Abiy, for the very commendable work you’ve done,” Mahama said.   “These are the kind of transformational leaders we need in Africa,” he added. The Ghanaian president said the ceremony had motivated him to restart the Pwalugu irrigation project, which he said had been attempted years ago but subsequently abandoned. The planned Ghanaian project combines irrigation with solar and hydropower generation, with irrigation expected to cover approximately 25,000 hectares of farmland and contribute to the country’s food security. Mahama said Ethiopia’s experience demonstrated how renewed commitment could turn long-delayed infrastructure projects into investments that deliver tangible benefits to citizens. Recalling that the Megech project began 19 years ago, he said the project was revived about three years ago under Prime Minister Abiy’s leadership. He welcomed the opportunity to witness the release of water for irrigation and drinking-water supply to Gondar and surrounding communities. The Megech dam, with a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters, is expected to irrigate more than 17,000 hectares of farmland, benefiting tens of thousands of farmers while expanding access to drinking water and creating opportunities in fisheries, agriculture, tourism, and employment.   Beyond its development significance, Mahama highlighted Ethiopia’s historical role in Africa’s struggle against colonial domination, describing the country as a powerful symbol of African resistance. He also recalled Ghana’s distinction as the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence from colonial rule, drawing a connection between the continent’s liberation struggle and the responsibility of today’s leaders to deliver economic prosperity. “Our early leaders fought against colonial domination, and we fought to overthrow colonialism and liberate the continent. It behooves on us, the leaders of today, to bring economic transformation and prosperity to our people,” he said.   Mahama also highlighted the historical connection between Gondar and Ghana, noting that a military barracks in Ghana bears the Ethiopian city’s name and served as the headquarters of the December 31 Revolution. He said he had long wanted to visit Gondar after learning about its history and civilization through books and welcomed the opportunity to attend the dam’s inauguration. Reflecting on his successive visit, Mahama said he had witnessed the country changing from year to year.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Egypt and Türkiye have renewed their dispute over maritime boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean following a decision by Libya’s eastern-based House of Representatives to endorse a 2019 maritime agreement between Ankara and the authorities in Tripoli. Egypt’s Foreign Ministry declared the move “null and void,” arguing that the ratification infringes on Egypt’s sovereign rights and has no legal effect. Türkiye, meanwhile, maintains that the arrangement is consistent with its interpretation of international maritime law. The dispute centers on a memorandum signed in November 2019 by Türkiye and Libya’s then internationally recognized Government of National Accord to define maritime boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean. Egypt, Greece, and Cyprus opposed the agreement, arguing that it conflicts with their maritime claims. The latest diplomatic clash reflects broader geopolitical rivalries involving Egypt and other regional actors over maritime jurisdiction, natural resources, security, and political influence. Egypt has faced criticism over its regional policies, with analysts questioning whether its pursuit of strategic interests could contribute to instability and intensify competition over regional resources. For instance, reports recently showed that Egyptian strikes massacred at least 200 Sudanese miners and wounded many others at mining sites in Sudan’s North Al-Wadi area. The reported attacks have raised concerns over civilian safety and Egypt’s involvement in Sudan’s ongoing conflict. Some observers view the reported attacks as part of Egypt’s broader involvement in Sudan, where competing domestic and external interests have complicated efforts to end the war. In a recent interview with ENA, Abdulshakur Abdulsamad, Senior Researcher at the Center for Strategic Studies and Regional Integration Initiative, argued that Egypt seeks to prolong the war in Sudan to continue benefiting from the country’s water resources. The ongoing conflict could allow Egypt to benefit from larger-than-usual quantities of water that Sudan has been unable to utilize, the senior researcher noted. Egypt’s relations with Ethiopia have also been strained by disagreements over Nile water utilization. Cairo has opposed aspects of Ethiopia’s development plans, particularly the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), while Ethiopia maintains its right to use its natural resources for development, including electricity generation. The dispute highlights longstanding differences between upstream and downstream countries over equitable water utilization and regional cooperation. Egypt’s role in Sudan’s ongoing conflict has also drawn scrutiny from political analysts, who question whether Cairo’s support for the Sudanese Armed Forces could affect prospects for peace and strengthen its influence over Sudan’s political future. The war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, which began on April 15, 2023, has devastated Sudan’s economy and infrastructure, displaced millions of people, and disrupted regional trade. Food and Agriculture Organization estimates indicate that Sudan’s grain production in 2025 declined by 22 percent compared with the previous year. Some analysts argue that Egypt is pursuing strategic interests in Sudan in ways that could prolong the conflict. Israel, meanwhile, criticized the maritime deal, accusing its regional rival Türkiye of destabilizing the Eastern Mediterranean. The dispute has renewed attention to the region’s overlapping maritime claims and potential energy resources. Cairo is particularly concerned that the agreement could affect hydrocarbon exploration rights and undermine its regional partnerships. Türkiye insists that the pact remains valid, setting the stage for a sharper diplomatic confrontation over maritime boundaries. According to reports, Egypt supports Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar and the Libyan National Army (LNA) in eastern Libya primarily to secure its approximately 1,100-kilometer desert border, combat Islamist militant groups, and counter the influence of regional rivals such as Türkiye. The eastern Libyan parliament’s decision to ratify the agreement previously signed between Türkiye and the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord signals a potential shift that directly challenges Cairo’s position in the Eastern Mediterranean. The parliament, aligned with eastern Libya and based in Tobruk, reversed years of opposition to the Türkiye-Libya maritime deal following the election of a new speaker, Al-Salhin Abdelnabi al-Obeidi. By aligning eastern authorities with an agreement originally signed by western Libya’s Tripoli-based authorities, the decision could indicate a shift toward a more unified Libyan position on the pact. The European Union opposed the ratification, backing Greece’s position and maintaining that the agreement infringes on the maritime rights of an EU member state.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) Director General Redwan Hussien reaffirmed Ethiopia's steadfast commitment to advancing regional peace, stability, and economic integration across the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor. Speaking at the Tana Forum 2026 Special Envoys Dialogue, Redwan highlighted the Horn of Africa's pivotal geopolitical importance and immense strategic potential. The intelligence chief elaborated that the region is endowed with vast untapped resources, including critical minerals, arable land, and water, as well as a strategic location connecting global trade routes through the Red Sea, the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea. However, the NISS chief warned that the region stands at a perilous geopolitical crossroads.   He cited escalating tensions driven by historical grievances, resource disputes, internal unrest, and complex intra- and interstate conflicts, compounded by foreign power rivalries and persistent threats of extremism and terrorism. "The region's strategic resources and geographic importance have long exposed it to foreign influences, as major global and regional powers vie for control ... creating a highly volatile region prone to severe geopolitical instability," Redwan stated. Addressing security across the broader Red Sea region, Redwan pointed to the growing militarization of the maritime zone and disruptions to commercial shipping lanes, particularly renewed attacks and blockades around the strategic Bab al-Mandeb Strait. He stressed that safeguarding critical global shipping routes cannot be outsourced to a select few countries. "The security of the Red Sea could not be left solely to the stewardship and guardianship of a few littoral states," Redwan asserted, calling instead for a collective and collaborative approach involving regional states and dependable international partners. As a landlocked nation heavily reliant on Red Sea maritime trade for its economic vitality, Ethiopia has a vital interest and responsibility in mitigating regional security threats, he added. Reiterating Ethiopia's focus on rapid economic development and deeper regional integration, Redwan emphasized that navigating the Horn of Africa's complex geopolitical landscape requires innovative ideas and a multifaceted strategy.   He expressed confidence that the Tana Forum's Special Envoys Dialogue would yield actionable recommendations to align ongoing peace initiatives and strengthen cooperation between regional and continental frameworks. "I reaffirm Ethiopia's steadfast commitment to advancing regional peace, and I look forward to continuing our engagement across other platforms," Redwan underscored.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — The illegal TPLF is a force in disarray that offered nothing tangible to the people of Tigray when it was in power for years, Tigray Democratic Party (TDP) Chairman Aregawi Berhe said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Aregawi characterized the group's ongoing efforts to cling to power—specifically through forced conscription of youth and civilians— is the hallmark of a bankrupt and desperate leadership. He asserted that the Ethiopian public, and specifically the residents of Tigray, have become acutely aware of the "malevolent trajectory" pursued by the group since its ouster from federal power. While the Ethiopian government consistently demonstrated a commitment to de-escalation, culminating in the Pretoria Peace Agreement, the TPLF viewed peace as an existential threat, the Chairman stated. Fearing accountability in a post-conflict landscape, the group has systematically orchestrated instability to ensure its own survival, Aregawi stated, condemning these tactics as entirely untenable. "They have become a derailed entity that offers nothing but continued suffering to the people they claim to represent." The TDP Chairman highlighted a growing tide of grassroots opposition within Tigray. He noted that the population, exhausted by years of conflict, has increasingly taken to the streets to reject the forced mobilization of their children and the depletion of local resources for the group's internal power struggles. Reflecting on the broader national context, Aregawi emphasized that Ethiopian unity is not merely an emotional construct but is deeply anchored in ancient heritage, shared culture, and a legacy of resilience. He reaffirmed that the people of Tigray maintain a profound sense of Ethiopian patriotism and an enduring commitment to the country’s territorial and political integrity. The Chairman also shed light on the coalition branded as "Tsimdo," dismissing it as a conspiratorial alliance designed to destabilize the nation. He said the TPLF leadership acted as a proxy for foreign interests, collaborating with long-standing regional adversaries—including Egypt and Shaebia forces aligned with them—to orchestrate a campaign of subversion. "The TPLF leadership attempted to formalize this destructive alliance, intending to use Mekelle as a launchpad for their declarations," Aregawi explained. However, he noted that this scheme was swiftly identified and neutralized before it could gain any meaningful traction, effectively dismantling the "Tsimdo" influence. Concluding his remarks, Aregawi urged a shift toward constructive engagement, emphasizing that just as global ideological conflicts are settled through diplomatic dialogue, Ethiopia’s internal challenges must be addressed by narrowing differences and fostering a unified national front. He called upon all citizens to reject divisive agendas and prioritize the stability and future of the nation.

Addis Ababa, October 22, 2026 (ENA) —The Ethiopian national dialogue has laid the foundation for establishing a new political order between the government and citizens, National Dialogue Chief Commissioner Professor Mesfin Araya said. Upon the completion of its work, the Commission held a press briefing today. Speaking on the occasion, Professor Mesfin Araya said the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) has fulfilled its responsibilities by achieving the main objectives for which it was established. He noted that the Commission had been conducting an extensive dialogue process based on the interests and desire of the public. The institution efficiently discharged its duties in line with its mandate by conducting the process based on the principles of credibility and inclusive participation, the Chief Commissioner elaborated. Professor Mesfin revealed that the National Dialogue Conference was attended by 4,000 participants who made 394 recommendations. Stressing the conducted of the national dialogue that was guided by principles of credibility and inclusive participation, he stated that initiating discussions on differences represented a major step forward. He explained that useful recommendations that serve as a foundation for state-building and the development of a democratic system were made. He added that the process has laid the groundwork to enable the establishment of a new political order between the government and the public. Expressing gratitude to all stakeholders who contributed to the success of the dialogue, Professor Mesfin said the digital documentation and handover of the recommendations will be carried out within a few months. He mentioned that completing documentation and archiving tasks, properly documenting outcomes and experiences, and transferring of information and documents are among the upcoming tasks to be undertaken. For her part, Ethiopian National Dialogue Deputy Chief Commissioner Hirut Gebreselassie said the dialogue was conducted in a spirit of consensus. She noted that the national dialogue was a historic process in which everyone contributed useful ideas for nation-building, reflected constructive viewpoints for the enhancement of peace and unity. Ethiopian National Dialogue Commissioner Mahmud Dirir explained that the recommendations have been made accessible to executive bodies, regional states, and city administrations. He added that the recommendations have been documented in various formats and will be made accessible to researchers and the public at large.

Addis Ababa, October 22, 2026 (ENA) — Eritrea’s confrontational approach toward Ethiopia threatens regional security and undermines prospects for peace, economic cooperation and integration across the Horn of Africa, Ethiopian American scholar Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam underscored. the former California State University, San Bernardino professor said Eritrea’s leadership viewed Ethiopia as a strategic adversary and considered instability in its larger neighbor advantageous to the survival of its own government. “Since they cannot militarily overcome Ethiopia, their best approach is to destabilize Ethiopia every way they can,” he told POA, describing what he characterized as Asmara’s strategy toward Addis Ababa. Professor Alemayehu further elaborated that Eritrea’s leadership viewed Ethiopia’s internal divisions and conflicts as serving its own political interests. He said the Shabia regime believes that the more unstable, divided, and conflict-ridden Ethiopia becomes, the stronger the Eritrean government becomes. He added Eritrea is supporting armed groups hostile to the Ethiopian state, supplying weapons and military equipment, and facilitating military assistance from Egypt and Sudan. He said, this reflected a broader strategy of weakening Ethiopia rather than pursuing constructive bilateral relations. Contrasting the two countries’ approaches, Alemayehu said Ethiopia was pursuing regional economic integration, expanded markets and shared prosperity, while Eritrea’s confrontational posture was obstructing opportunities for cooperation and development across the Horn of Africa. He also criticized Eritrea’s domestic political system, describing it as authoritarian and focused on preserving the ruling government’s hold on power. The absence of elected national leadership, political repression and the continued exodus of young people, he argued, had imposed significant costs on Eritrean society and contributed to regional instability. On security, Professor Alemayehu said Eritrean troops had entered Ethiopian territory, citing satellite imagery and ground-level video recordings as evidence. He argued that international calls for Eritrea to respect Ethiopia’s sovereignty had not adequately addressed the issue. He called for a firm response from Ethiopia as continued military incursions and support for armed groups operating against Ethiopia. Alemayehu also characterized the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) as a proxy through which Eritrea had sought to exert pressure on Ethiopia. He argued that the weakening of the group had constrained Asmara’s ability to destabilize its neighbor. “If Eritrea continues its military incursions into Ethiopia, Ethiopia will have the right of self-defense,” he said. He further argued that such a response could include what he termed anticipatory self-defense and the possible establishment of a security or buffer zone inside Eritrea to prevent further cross-border attacks. On Eritrea’s political future, Professor Alemayehu said change could emerge from within the country or through external pressure. He maintained that continued confrontation with Ethiopia would remain an obstacle to lasting peace and regional cooperation.

Addis Ababa, October 22, 2026 (ENA) —The so-called Tsimdo has demonstrated that its is a baseless semblance of a group with the objective of misleading the public through campaign of orchestrated propaganda, Getachew Reda, East African Affairs Advisor to the Prime Minister said. While addressing a high-level policy forum held under the theme, "Unity or treason? Anti-Ethiopia Coalition: Where to?" today, he noted that Tsimdo is a group that has no organized capability. It is formed to mislead the public by perpetuating propaganda, he stressed. He described the group as a disorganized semblance whose operations are confined to the dissemination of deceptive narratives intended to sow confusion among the populace. The Advisor further explained that the alignment the illegal TPLF forms with various armed factions such as Fano and Shene as well other groups is in particular an alliance based on hatred and other interests. The federal government’s stance on the other hand is aimed at protecting strategic national interests and minimizing unnecessary damages. The forum jointly organized by the Ethiopian National Defense College and the Institute of Foreign Affairs.

Addis Ababa, October 22, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia's strategic role and influence in the Horn of Africa has been steadily consolidated, Institute of Foreign Affairs (IFS) Executive Director Abdiwasa Abdilahi said. A policy dialogue jointly organized by the Ethiopian National Defense College and the Institute of Foreign Affairs is underway under the theme "Unity or treason? Anti-Ethiopia Coalition: Where to?". Speaking on the occasion, the Executive Director underscored that Ethiopia is reinforcing its strategic role across the region. To sustain the momentum, he emphasized the vital need to anchor domestic unity on mutual benefit, mutual respect, and a shared long-term national vision. He further said internal differences must be resolved strictly through peaceful, political, and democratic avenues. Relying on external powers or proxy wars to resolve internal issues serves no national interest, Abdiwasa stressed. With regard to sovereign seaport access, he stated that Ethiopia is actively engaging neighboring countries through dialogue, agreement, and the principle of shared benefit. He pointed out that milestones achieved in the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam as well as advancements in agriculture, infrastructure, urban development, and technology, are the fruits of collective national effort. Sustaining these achievements remains crucial to enhance the country's strategic capability, he added. For his part, Commandant of the Defense University of the National Defense Force Lieutenant General Desalegn Teshome said the forum aims to foster policy discussions on Ethiopia's national interest, sovereignty, regional role, and long-term strategic continuity. Various initiatives are being pursued to bolster Ethiopia's strategic, geopolitical, and economic standing, thereby amplifying its influence in the region, he added. He noted the imperative of examining issues stemming from internal historical challenges and external geopolitical pressures through a strategic prism. In particular, Lieutenant General Desalegn stressed the necessity of thoroughly analyzing the impact of losing sea access and the associated geopolitical constraints exerted on the nation's strategic strength. National Defense College Commandant Brigadier General Tilahun Demissie, highlighted that collusion between internal elements and external adversaries to fabricate instability poses a direct threat to national unity and regional stability. He underscored the importance of joint consultations and sustainable solutions to fortify Ethiopia's state building and strategic resilience. The forum is set to deliberate on regional geopolitical dynamics, Ethiopia's strategic posture, Ethio-Eritrea relations, and security developments.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) — The Inter-Religious Council of Ethiopia (IRCE) and its member religious institutions have reaffirmed their commitment to promoting peace, religious freedom, social harmony and national unity across the country. Representatives of four of the council’s five-member religious institutions made the commitment during a joint media briefing, outlining their respective religious teachings and institutional positions on five key areas aimed at strengthening peaceful coexistence and social development. The five thematic areas include respecting and protecting human dignity; safeguarding places of worship and religious freedom; preventing disinformation and hate speech on digital media; enhancing the participation of women and youth in peacebuilding; and integrating indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms with religious teachings. Mistir Feresebhat Dubale, Vice Chairman of the Council of Scholars of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC), said respecting human beings amounts to respecting the God who created them, noting that religious teachings call on people to respect one another. He stressed the importance of using digital media for constructive purposes and called for greater participation of women and youth in peacebuilding. He also underscored the need to strengthen indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms to promote sustainable peace. Sheikh Mohammed-Zein Zeharadin, Secretary of the Ulama Council of the Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council (EIASC), described digital media as a product of modern times that should be used for positive purposes. He said appropriate regulatory measures are necessary to address the spread of hate speech through social media, while emphasizing the importance of strengthening women’s and youth’s participation in peacebuilding and promoting effective indigenous reconciliation mechanisms. Ashebir Ketema, Director of Foreign Relations at the Ethiopian Council of Gospel Believers’ Churches, also stressed that digital technology should be used to promote peace, togetherness and national unity. He highlighted the need to educate the younger generation on responsible social media use and create an enabling environment for women and youth to participate actively in peacebuilding efforts. He further emphasized the importance of giving due attention to indigenous conflict resolution practices. Angaw Getahun, Assistant President and Department Director of the Seventh-day Adventist Church of Ethiopia, said information shared through social media should contribute to peace, social cohesion and national unity. He underscored the significant role of religious leaders in encouraging the participation of women and youth in peacebuilding. He also noted that indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms help heal wounds and restore broken relationships, calling for their continued use and strengthening. The representatives’ remarks underscored the role of religious institutions in fostering mutual respect, countering divisive narratives and strengthening traditional approaches to reconciliation as part of broader efforts to sustain peace and unity in Ethiopia.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) —The High-Level Tana Forum on Security in Africa provides a platform for African leaders and experts to discuss the continent’s peace and security challenges from African perspectives and develop African-led solutions, Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Ambassador Nebiat Getachew said. The 12th Tana Forum will be held in Bahir Dar from October 23 to 25, 2026, under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.” Speaking to ENA, the ambassador said the forum offers African leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts an opportunity to exchange ideas freely and deliberate on issues affecting the continent. He noted that while many international peace and security platforms address issues shaped by their respective regional interests and political agendas, the Tana Forum provides a space for African affairs to be discussed through the continent’s own perspectives and experiences. The forum has served as a platform for deliberations on Africa’s peace and security challenges for more than a decade, promoting dialogue and cooperation among African countries, the spokesperson added. He further noted that the forum draws inspiration from traditional African community practices, particularly “tree-shade discussions,” where elders and community members gather to resolve disputes, exchange views and address common challenges. According to Nebiat, this tradition reflects the principle of “African solutions to African problems,” which guides the forum’s approach to advancing peace and security across the continent. The forum is expected to bring together political leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action. Nebiat further noted that ideas generated through the Tana Forum contribute to Africa’s formal peace and security frameworks, supporting efforts to build sustainable peace and deepen cooperation among African countries.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has appointed Lt. Gen. Belay Seyoum Akele as Deputy Commissioner General of the Ethiopian Federal Police, where he will lead the Crime Prevention Main Department. The appointment was announced on October 21, 2026.   Lt. Gen. Belay previously served in several senior leadership positions within the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), bringing extensive military leadership experience to his new role.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) — Egypt’s efforts to obstruct the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) was a mistake, Egyptian analyst Magdi Khalil said, calling for stronger strategic relations based on mutual interests between Ethiopia and Egypt. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the analyst said “GERD does not pose threat to Egypt. Rather, it is a development project. I regret that Egypt has greatly obstructed the construction of a dam intended to generate electricity. This was an Egyptian mistake.”   He noted that Ethiopia is one of the most important countries for Egypt because of the Nile River’s vital role in sustaining life and development in both countries. Recognizing this reality should encourage Egyptian decision-makers to place Ethiopia among the countries with which Cairo needs to build closest relations, Khalil stressed. Khalil criticized the persistence of conspiracy theories in Egyptian perceptions of Ethiopia, noting that fears of Ethiopia diverting the Blue Nile date back centuries. Such historical narratives have contributed to a negative outlook that continues to hinder the development of relations between the two countries. The Egyptian analyst noted that persistent negative perceptions and mutual suspicions have prevented relations between Ethiopia and Egypt from improving, stressing the need to move beyond such thinking and adopt an approach grounded in cooperation, trust, and shared interests. Egypt can safeguard its water interests while respecting Ethiopia’s right to utilize its natural resources for development and electricity generation, Khalil added, emphasizing that one country’s gains should not come at the expense of the other. In this regard, he called for the adoption of a mutual-benefit approach, which he described as a “win-win situation,” instead of a confrontational mindset in which one side seeks to prevail at the expense of the other. The analyst emphasized that cooperation between Ethiopia and Egypt can generate shared benefits by taking Egypt’s water interests into account while enabling Ethiopia to harness its resources to support development and meet its energy needs. Highlighting Ethiopia’s strategic importance to Egypt, Khalil said: “I consider Ethiopia the most important country for Egypt, the most important country, because where the waters of the Nile originate, life originates.” Regarding the legal frameworks surrounding the Nile water dispute, the analyst questioned the validity of historical agreements invoked by Egypt in its position on Ethiopia’s water rights, referring to the agreements of 1902 and 1929 and 1959 between Egypt and Sudan. He recounted that Egypt’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs had, at one point, summoned Egyptian legal expert Georges Abi-Saab, a former judge at the International Court of Justice, to seek his assessment of the validity of historical Nile agreements under international law. According to Khalil’s account, Abi-Saab cautioned against relying on such agreements, citing legal principles concerning agreements concluded during the colonial era. These agreements generally do not carry the same legal standing as boundary agreements, the Egyptian analyst said, arguing that the 1959 agreement between Egypt and Sudan on the allocation of Nile waters cannot be binding on Ethiopia as Ethiopia was not a party to the bilateral agreement. Instead, Khalil called for a new agreement that takes the interests of both Ethiopia and Egypt into account and is consistent with international law and the principle of mutual benefit, while respecting Ethiopia’s development rights and Egypt’s water interests.   He stressed that building strong relations between Ethiopia and Egypt requires moving beyond hostile attitudes and suspicion and establishing a strategic partnership based on mutual respect and the principle of avoiding harm to either side. Khalil concluded that a fair approach to the Nile water issue requires recognizing Ethiopia’s right to development and the use of its natural resources while taking Egypt’s water needs into consideration. Cooperation between the two countries offers a constructive path toward stable and sustainable relations.

Addis Ababa, October 20, 2026 (ENA) — Scholars have noted that Ethiopia’s sovereign access to seaport plays a crucial role in ensuring regional shared prosperity. Ethiopia was one of the world's prominent civilizations in international trade and diplomacy due to its secured sovereign sea access and ports. However, the country had lost its natural, historical, and legal resources due to internal and external political conspiracies as well as various historical circumstances. However, the present generation has risen with strong determination to regain this historical right of ownership and to safeguard the nation's core interests. Efforts being made by the government to address the issue through peaceful and diplomatic means are also showing promising results. The international community has also given due support and attention to Ethiopia’s fair demand. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Logistics Researcher Temesgen Walelign said access to the sea plays a significant role in strengthening commercial activities, cargo transport, and global market integration countries.   As a result, Ethiopia’s lack of port has been incurring additional logistics costs and burdens, preventing products from reaching the global market on time and at competitive prices, he explained. These extra costs affect not only export trade but also cause price hikes on imported goods, ultimately impacting consumers, the researcher added. Moreover, Ethiopia’s claim for sea access is appropriate taking into consideration the historical, legal, and long-term development ambitions of the country beyond it geographical location and population. He also praised Ethiopia’s efforts in working with neighboring countries to achieve this demand by adhering to principles of give-and-take, peaceful diplomacy, and mutual benefit.   Beyond strengthening Ethiopia's commercial and economic capacity, this contributes significantly to fostering lasting regional peace and economic cooperation, Temesgen underscored. Overall, he emphasized that the demand goes beyond current economic needs and forms the foundation of the country's future strategic survival. For his part, the economist Nemomsa Mengesha said Ethiopia's quest for sovereign seaport plays a crucial role in boosting economic competitiveness.   This, he noted, will streamline the overall economic activities and play a major role in easing living cost for citizens. Therefore, securing seaport is a fundamental solution for achieving the country's long-term development goals and improving the living standards of its people.

Addis Ababa, October 20, 2026 (ENA) — The defunct TPLF had been preparing for another round of war, violating the Pretoria Agreement, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed revealed. During an interview with the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC), he said the TPLF violated the Pretoria Agreement signed in October 2022. The PM recalled that the key elements of the Pretoria Agreement included cessation of hostilities, restoration of all services, disarmament, return of displaced people, and recognition of the constitutional order. The federal government had fulfilled everything that was possible and expected of it, he added. On the contrary, the TPLF had been purchasing and soliciting weapons as well as openly recruiting young people instead of implementing the agreement to disarm combatants. Above all, PM Abiy pointed out that after the agreement, the TPLF used displaced persons as hostages to prevent them from returning to their homes. Additionally, it engaged in destroying and closing down infrastructure—including airlines, banking, and telecommunications—that had been restored by the Federal Government to deliver services. Despite the group’s misdeeds, the PM stated that the government had forewarned that war was not worthwhile and that peace was preferable. However, the TPLF disregarded the advice and collaborated with various forces, and violated the Pretoria Agreement by initiating an unnecessary war. Immense damage has been inflicted on the public as a result of the war instigated by the TPLF, he noted. War is bad and yields no benefit, the Premier further noted, adding that a war fought for the interests of foreign forces is even worse. The psychological damage is not to be taken lightly and damage has also been inflicted on development and the economy. PM Abiy stressed that young people carrying Kalashnikovs should therefore return to work and participate in the development and rehabilitation of Tigray. Noting that many young people were forcibly recruited, he advised those who have not yet returned to return to normal life. He stated that the leaders of the TPLF have been declaring war for 50 years without dying or being wounded themselves; instead they sent their children and families abroad and to Addis Ababa where they are engaged in business and construction. The youth of Tigray deserve to live and change their lives, rather than dying and suffering for them, the Premier added. He urged Tigrayan youth to avoid war and instead dedicate their physical and mental energy to development. Young people's daily lives should be spent in universities, businesses, agriculture, and factories. "Instead of pulling a trigger, your fingers should be on a computer. Lay down your Kalashnikov and return to development," PM Abiy advised. The Prime Minister also stated that the TPLF lacked principles. Although it presented itself as a popular movement in its rhetoric, its actions were anti-people. He argued that the TPLF could not bring about meaningful change because it had allied itself with anti-people forces. The TPLF is cooperating with forces that do not recognize the Constitution in an effort to dismantle the very Constitution that it claimed to have established.

Addis Ababa, October 20, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has paid tribute to Kenya’s freedom fighters and national heroes during the Mashujaa Day celebrations in Eldoret, Kenya. The Premier highlighted the shared legacy of courage, unity, and sacrifice between the two countries. In a social media post, the Prime Minister said: “I delivered remarks paying tribute to the heroes who fought for freedom and those who made the ultimate sacrifices to safeguard their nation. I honour their courage and legacy!”   PM Abiy noted that Kenya’s history of courage and sacrifice resonates deeply with Ethiopia’s own story of Adwa, where Ethiopians from every corner of the country united to defend their homeland. These shared histories remind us that freedom was never given but won through courage, unity, and sacrifice, the Prime Minister added. “As our histories are intertwined, so too must our futures be. Through the spirit of Medemer, Ethiopia and Kenya must continue building on our existing cooperation in clean energy, connectivity, telecommunications, and trade to create greater opportunities and shared prosperity for our people,” he said.   The two countries also cooperate in regional security, cross-border infrastructure, trade, telecommunications, and electricity interconnections, supporting economic integration and development across the Horn of Africa, it was learned.

Addis Ababa, October 20, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said Eritrean people have lost much of its industrial capacity and urban vitality since secession, urging good neighborliness and development cooperation as the path forward. During an interview with the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC), the Prime Minister said Eritrean cities were once thriving economic centers when Eritrea was part of Ethiopia. However, these assets have significantly deteriorated since Eritrea’s secession, with some cities losing much of their former urban character.   Recalling that Eritrea had more than 300 industries during that period, the Premier said the region had a substantial industrial base, contrasting its former economic strength with what he described as its present decline. Citing Asmara, PM Abiy said the capital had become smaller than many developing Ethiopian cities such as Arba Minch and Jigjiga. Speaking about the Red Sea port cities of Massawa and Assab, the Prime Minister said their economic activity had declined significantly, leaving their potential largely underutilized.   “Massawa has been emptied, while Assab has been reduced to a ghost town,” Prime Minister Abiy said. The Prime Minister attributed the situation to the Eritrean government’s failure to prioritize development and institution-building, adding that its policies had instead drawn the country into serving the interests of forces opposed to Ethiopia. He said Eritreans, whom he described as industrious and welcoming, were now facing displacement and hardship, underscoring that external factors supporting confrontation would not resolve the country’s underlying challenges. Such involvement, the Premier said, offers no lasting solution to Eritrea’s problems, as those supporting confrontation are more likely to provide ammunition than contribute to addressing the country’s difficulties. He stressed that friendship, good neighborliness and development cooperation remain the viable path forward, noting that decades of experience have demonstrated the limitations of alternative approaches.   The Prime Minister warned that continued disregard for calls to pursue partnership and development, rather than allowing the region to become an arena for external rivalries, could have serious consequences.

Addis Ababa, October 20, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has arrived in Eldoret, Kenya, as the Guest of Honor to attend the Mashujaa Day celebrations. The Mashujaa Day is a national holiday honoring those who have contributed to the country’s freedom, sovereignty, and development, Office of the Prime Minister stated.

Addis Ababa, October 19, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia is making significant contributions to Africa’s efforts to advance geospatial information and space observation for data driven development planning and evidence-based policymaking, a senior official of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) has said. Speaking exclusively to the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), Andre Nonguierma, Chief of ECA’s Geospatial Information Management Section, highlighted Ethiopia’s progress in developing national space capabilities and applying satellite-based technologies to support development. He noted that Ethiopia’s satellite launches and growing use of Earth observation systems have strengthened its capacity to collect essential data for national planning, policymaking and development monitoring. Nonguierma described geospatial information as critical infrastructure for sustainable development, explaining that reliable location based data enables governments to identify community needs, guide infrastructure development and track progress over time. He emphasized the need for African countries to strengthen regional cooperation and pool resources to develop integrated geospatial and Earth observation systems linked to official statistics. Such integration, he said, would help countries improve development planning, strengthen evidence-based policymaking and make more informed decisions. Nonguierma also highlighted Ethiopia’s engagement in global geospatial governance, citing its role on the bureau of the United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management (UN-GGIM). Echoing his views, Nonmcebo Nkonyane-Simelane, a land surveyor at the Surveyor General’s Department of the Kingdom of Eswatini, said Ethiopia’s achievements in geospatial information management offer valuable lessons for other African countries. She stressed that continental cooperation enables countries to share experiences, learn from established practices and strengthen their national geospatial capabilities. They made the remarks during the Tenth Session of the Statistical Commission for Africa, held at the United Nations Conference Centre in Addis Ababa. Convened under the theme “Unleashing the Value of Data in Africa: Making Official Statistics a True Mirror of the Continent,” the session brings together African statistical leaders and international development partners to strengthen statistical systems and enhance the contribution of data to development policy. The event also includes the Twelfth Meeting of the Regional Committee of the United Nations Global Geospatial Information Management for Africa (UN-GGIM: Africa), which focuses on using geospatial information to promote sustainable development and monitor progress. The meetings aim to strengthen Africa’s statistical systems through greater technical cooperation, improved data integration and collaborative approaches to evidence-based policymaking.