Addis Ababa, August 27, 2026 (ENA) —Former Water Minister Shiferaw Jarso called on the Ethiopian government to press Egypt for compensation over its use of Abay (Nile) water resources, stressing that Ethiopia contributes about 86 percent of the river’s flow. Speaking to ENA, the former minister stated that Egypt’s recent threats over Ethiopia’s plans to build more water infrastructure on the Abay River were nothing new. He stated that Egypt’s growing escalation over the Abay River will not stop Ethiopia from moving ahead with building additional dams on the river. “Egypt keeps escalating the Nile issue,” he said, noting that Ethiopia has consistently maintained its position on equitable utilization of Nile waters.   Ethiopia has long had plans to make use of its share of Abay waters, and building additional dams is part of those established plans. According to the former water minister, Ethiopia has already included several new dams in its water development master plan, and their construction should not be seen as a new move targeting downstream countries. Most of the planned dams are intended for hydropower generation rather than large-scale water consumption, Shiferaw revealed. “If we construct new dams for hydropower, there is no additional water that we are using,” he noted, adding that “the same water that we harvest in the GERD can produce energy again and again as it moves from one dam to another.” The former water minister pointed out that Ethiopia’s dams could actually benefit downstream countries by regulating water flow and reducing water losses, including those caused by evaporation. Shiferaw also emphasized that Ethiopia continues to release water downstream from the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), noting that the country’s goal is equitable utilization not depriving Egypt of water.   The former minister said GERD has already demonstrated Ethiopia’s ability to finance and implement major development projects on its own. He recalled that during his tenure as minister Ethiopia was told that even a small water supply project in Gambella would require Egypt’s permission. “That history has already passed,” Shiferaw said. “Now, we have the capacity. They are not stopping us from anything.” Ethiopia’s continued hydropower development could ultimately benefit Egypt and other countries through electricity supply through regional energy cooperation that could create mutual economic gains, he elaborated. Therefore, Egypt should support Ethiopia’s efforts to develop its water resources, particularly in hydropower and watershed management. Particularly, Shiferaw called on the Ethiopian government to press Egypt to compensate Ethiopia for the use of its water resources. Ethiopia, as the principal source of the Nile’s waters, should not merely provide the resource while downstream countries reap the bulk of its benefits; instead, he says, Ethiopia should seek an arrangement that recognizes the economic value of its water resources and ensures fair compensation and benefit-sharing.   He further explained that Ethiopia’s highland geography limits its ability to use all of its water for irrigation and consumption, meaning a significant amount naturally continues downstream. For that reason, Ethiopia’s dam construction should be viewed not as a threat to Egypt but an opportunity for broader regional cooperation. Addressing the wider tensions between Ethiopia and Egypt, including diplomatic pressure and regional political disputes, Shiferaw accused Egypt of pursuing policies aimed at blocking Ethiopia’s development. He said such efforts have existed for decades, particularly in relation to the Abay Basin, and called on both the international community and Ethiopians to reject attempts to obstruct Ethiopia’s progress.   The former water minister added that Ethiopia’s diplomatic position has strengthened in recent years and that the international community increasingly understands the country’s argument for equitable use of Abay waters. “Ethiopia will continue to develop. No one can stop us from pursuing our development, including building dams and other projects.”

Addis Ababa, August 27, 2026 (ENA) — The Office of the Prime Minister has released the eighth volume of “Meskerem to Meskerem,” featuring speeches, messages, and strategic directives delivered by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed from 2017 to 2018 in the Ethiopian Calendar. Meskerem to Meskerem’ refers to the period from the first month of the Ethiopian Calendar to the beginning of the following new year. The volume chronicles the Prime Minister’s year-long leadership journey and multifaceted efforts to reconstruct and uplift the nation through key speeches, messages, and strategic directives delivered during the period. According to a social media post by the Office of the Prime Minister, speeches serve as an enduring record of a people’s identity and a particular era, transcending the time in which they are delivered. From a leadership perspective, the post added that words are not merely fleeting expressions but can shape thought, influence society, and communicate a nation’s aspirations as well as its leaders’ vision. The eighth volume is part of the “Meskerem to Meskerem” book series prepared by the Office of the Prime Minister.

Addis Ababa, August 27, 2026 (ENA) —Egypt’s stance on Abay (Nile) River violates fundamental African Union principles on consultation, cooperation and equitable utilization of transboundary water resources, Political Science and International Relations Professor Yacob Arsano, said. Professor Yacob, who has extensive research experience in water politics and Nile Basin affairs, also served as a member of Ethiopia’s negotiating team during the tripartite negotiations over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In an exclusive interview with ENA, Professor Yacob said Egypt has consistently pursued a position that does not adequately prioritize consultation, cooperation and equitable utilization of the Nile waters. He described Egypt’s claim to be the sole owner and beneficiary of the Abay as unjustified, arguing that such a position constitutes an obstacle to the joint development and sustainable utilization of the river. The professor also rejected calls for third-party mediation in Nile disputes, saying they undermine the African Union’s principle of “African solutions to African problems.” He said recent narratives and propaganda surrounding the Nile issue should be viewed in the context of Egypt’s longstanding position on the river. Noting that more than 86 percent of Abay (Nile) waters originate in Ethiopia, Professor Yacob emphasized that Ethiopia’s water diplomacy is based on joint development, equitable utilization and cooperation among Nile Basin countries. He further stressed that Egypt’s objections and opposition cannot prevent Ethiopia from utilizing its water resources for national development. According to Professor Yacob, the construction, filling and management of the GERD have been carried out in accordance with relevant international principles and agreements. Ethiopia has consistently maintained that the project will not cause significant harm to downstream countries.   He said Ethiopia remains at an early stage of developing its water resources and has the sovereign right to undertake additional water development projects in the Nile Basin beyond the GERD. “Ethiopia does not need anyone’s permission to develop its water resources,” he said, while emphasizing that Ethiopia remains committed to cooperation. However, Professor Yacob stressed that Ethiopia’s position on utilizing its water resources should not be interpreted as opposition to cooperation with downstream countries. “Ethiopia’s door is always open to cooperation,” he said. He also underscored the importance of dialogue, mutual understanding and equitable utilization of the Nile waters. He said sustainable management of the Abay requires all basin countries to move away from unilateral positions and work toward a cooperative framework that recognizes the interests and development needs of all Nile Basin states.

Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) —State Minister for Foreign Affairs Ambassador Hadera Abera met with Kirsty McNeill, UK Minister of State for International Development at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, to discuss ways of further strengthening the longstanding Ethiopia–UK partnership. Ambassador Hadera reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to its strategic partnership with the United Kingdom. Hadera further expressed readiness to expand bilateral cooperation in ways that advance mutual interests, shared prosperity and sustainable development, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.   The two sides explored opportunities to deepen cooperation across key areas, including trade and investment, development cooperation, economic reform, migration, regional peace and security, climate action and multilateral affairs. The meeting underscored the two countries’ shared interest in strengthening practical cooperation and building a more resilient and mutually beneficial partnership, the ministry pointed out.

Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign access to the sea is not merely a matter of logistics, but an economic, legal and historical imperative, according to Fethi Mahdi, Deputy Chairman of the Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs Standing Committee of the House of Peoples’ Representatives (HPR). “Ethiopia’s demand for sea access goes beyond mere logistics, cargo handling and transshipment needs,” Fethi told ENA, stressing that the issue has a broader economic foundation. He cited United Nations (UN) studies indicating that landlocked countries can experience Gross Domestic Products (GDP) losses of up to 25 percent compared with countries that have direct access to the sea. He further noted that about 95 percent of Ethiopia’s imports and exports currently pass through a single port, requiring the country to spend up to 2 billion USD annually on port services. The cost contributes to inflation, constrains exports and limits job creation, he added. “Imported goods cannot keep pace with Ethiopia’s growth at the required speed, preventing us from creating job opportunities and driving up the cost of living,” he said, describing the situation as severe, scientifically and empirically proven economic harm. Fethi also framed Ethiopia’s position in historical and legal terms, recalling the country’s longstanding connection with the Red Sea through the ancient port of Adulis during the Axumite era. “Nature gave it to her; that natural right was stripped away, causing a legitimate nation to lose its sea access through illegal means,” he said, arguing that Ethiopia’s loss of maritime access was not the result of a legitimate legal process. On the legal front, Fethi cited international frameworks, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which provides mechanisms concerning access to and from the sea for landlocked states. He also referred to the Awaza Political Declaration adopted at the Third UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries in Turkmenistan. “Therefore, when Ethiopia raises this issue, it is not out of nowhere,” he said, emphasizing that the country’s demand is grounded in established international legal principles. Geographically, Fethi noted that Ethiopia is located relatively close to the Red Sea coast and recalled the country’s historical administration of Massawa and Assab, as well as its former naval capabilities, which he attributed to what he described as “historical errors.” Fethi also presented Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access as an opportunity for broader regional development and integration rather than an issue involving Ethiopia alone. Ethiopia’s demand for sea access is a matter of jointly developing the region, jointly enriching the region, and achieving regional integration, he said. He added that Addis Ababa is communicating this position through diplomatic channels, both bilaterally with neighboring countries and through multilateral forums, with the aim of advancing peaceful and mutually beneficial arrangements for maritime access.

Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) —President Taye Atske Selassie bid farewell to outgoing South Korean Ambassador Jung Kang, as the two sides reviewed the longstanding Ethiopia–South Korea partnership and prospects for further strengthening bilateral ties. During the meeting at the National Palace, President Taye and Ambassador Kang reviewed the progress of Ethiopia–South Korea relations and exchanged views on expanding cooperation in various spheres. The President reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to expanding cooperation with Seoul in trade, investment, technology, education and development. Speak to ENA, Ambassador Kang said Ethiopia and South Korea have built a strong and enduring partnership rooted in Ethiopia's historic participation in the Korean War.   "We have historically important relations based on Ethiopia's participation in the Korean War. Ever since that, we have developed great bilateral relations," he said. The ambassador noted that the relationship has evolved beyond its historical foundation to include high-level political engagement, economic cooperation and growing people-to-people exchanges. The ambassador noted that the relationship has since grown well beyond its historic foundations, evolving into a broader partnership encompassing political engagement, economic cooperation, development assistance and people-to-people exchanges. Despite the progress, Ambassador Kang said there is considerable room to take bilateral ties to a higher level. Particularly, he stressed the need for strengthening cooperation in trade and investment spheres. “We need to increase trade volume, we need more investment by Korean companies here in Ethiopia, and we also need to expand people-to-people exchanges,” he said. He expressed confidence that his successor would build on the achievements made during his tenure and further advance cooperation between the two countries.   On his part, President Taye commended Ambassador Kang for his contribution to strengthening Ethiopia–South Korea relations and expressed appreciation for his efforts to consolidate the longstanding friendship between the two nations. The president also reaffirmed Ethiopia’s readiness to broaden cooperation with the Republic of Korea in areas of mutual interest, particularly trade, investment, technology, education and development cooperation. Ethiopia and South Korea have maintained diplomatic relations for more than six decades, with their partnership distinguished by Ethiopia’s historic support for South Korea during the Korean War through the Kagnew Battalion, it was leaned.   South Korea remains an important development partner for Ethiopia, while Korean companies continue to see opportunities in the country’s growing economy, report shows.

Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) — An African Union (AU) official emphasized Ethiopia’s significant role in promoting peace and security not only in the Horn but also across the continent, while underscoring the need for African countries to strengthen regional integration. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Head of the Governance Architecture and African Peace and Security Architecture (AGA-APSA) Secretariat at the African Union Commission (AUC), Ambassador Salah S. Hammad emphasized that Ethiopia contributes vital roles in continental peace and security. “Addis Ababa is no longer the political capital of Ethiopia alone. It is also the political capital of the entire continent, with the presence of the African Union Commission here,” he said. “Therefore, certainly Ethiopia now is a destination for many African initiatives to promote peace and security. And with that, we do believe that Ethiopia has a very strong role to play in promoting peace and security across the continent,” Hammad underscored. He also emphasized the importance of African integration, saying closer continental integration would help address challenges facing landlocked countries, including their access to the sea. “Africa should be integrated as a continental entity, and with that, Ethiopia and all other landlocked countries will have access to the sea as part of the one Africa that is united and peaceful,” he said. Hammad also identified several issues that he said African leaders should address as part of the continent’s integration agenda. First, he noted that many of Africa’s existing borders were inherited from the colonial era rather than established by Africans themselves. “The borders among African countries are inherited from the colonial era. Therefore, the time has come for the African leaders to sit together and to re-negotiate the borders that we have, because these borders are dividing our African people,” he said. He stressed that African countries should further advance continental integration to facilitate cooperation and address common challenges. “Secondly, the time has come also for our African leaders to push forward the agenda of integration. Africa should be integrated as a continental entity,” he added. Hammad also called for dialogue and negotiations among African countries, emphasizing that avenues for peaceful solutions should remain open. “Thirdly, it is quite important that the door should not be closed for any negotiations that will lead to a solution that will be beneficial to all, among African member states,” he stressed. Reiterating his argument on Africa’s inherited borders, Hammad said the continent should reconsider the boundaries established during the colonial period in ways that promote cooperation rather than division. “As borders have not been developed or created by Africans, so therefore, we need to really re-look at the borders we inherited from the colonial time,” he underlined.

Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) — Africa depends on its young population for its future as well as its present prosperity, Ambassador Lemlem Fiseha, Ethiopia’s Permanent Representative to the African Union, said. Speaking at the Continental Youth Capacity-Building Programme on African Union Shared Values Instruments on Tuesday, Ambassador Lemlem said human capital is the most precious asset the African continent has. “It’s not the land, not the water, not the critical minerals, and not the oil and gas. It is human capital.” The youth capacity-building programme brought together two participants — one woman and one man — from each AU member state, it was learned. The four-day programme aims to equip African youth leaders with the knowledge, skills, and networks needed to actively and meaningfully participate in democratic governance, human rights promotion, and electoral processes at the national and continental levels, in line with the African Union Shared Values and the aspirations of Agenda 2063. According to Ambassador Lemlem, the ongoing Continental Youth Capacity-Building Programme on African Union Shared Values comes at a timely and important moment, as it provides a valuable platform for young leaders to deepen their understanding of continental programmes. It is also an opportunity to reflect together on how these continental commitments can be translated into action, she said. Ambassador Lemlem pointed out that Ethiopia attaches great importance to youth participation. “We are very much committed to supporting continental initiatives. We believe African ownership, solidarity, and meaningful engagement in African affairs by our young people are key. It’s not for tomorrow; it’s for today,” she underscored. Salah S. Hammad, speaking on behalf of AUC Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS) Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, said: “The Africa we want and the Africa we deserve need us all to work together collectively to build and strengthen it, and to make it a better place for all of us as African people.” He added, “We brought you here today because we thought it was important for the African Union to engage and capacitate African youth and train them on African Shared Values instruments.” For his part, Southern African Development Community (SADC) Permanent Representative to the AU, Ambassador Jevin P. Ponisamy, said the training will greatly contribute to expanding knowledge and understanding of how to engage constructively in governance and democratic processes, defend rights responsibly, and help manage disagreements through dialogue rather than division or violence. He expressed his firm belief that youth engagement requires sustained channels for dialogue, participation, and follow-up. The Permanent Representative of Burundi to the AU, Ambassador Willy Nyamitwe, said youth are citizens, voters, innovators, community leaders, entrepreneurs, journalists, activists, and both future and present leaders. However, he added, “we must also be honest: across our continent, too many young people still face barriers to political participation, decision-making, and leadership.” He stressed that “we cannot continue telling young Africans that they are the leaders of tomorrow while asking them to wait for tomorrow. Africa needs your leadership today.” According to Ambassador Nyamitwe, the future of Africa will be shaped by informed and visionary citizens committed to accountable governance, peaceful coexistence, and the realization of democratic principles. “The future of Africa is not somewhere on the distant horizon; it is being shaped right now, and you are already part of it. The Africa we want is possible. The Africa we want needs you, and the time to build it is now.”

Addis Ababa, August 25, 2026 (ENA)— Egypt is expected to pursue cooperation for shared benefit as Ethiopia exercises its sovereign right to harness and develop its water resources, Hydro politics scholar Professor Yacob Arsano told ENA. Water development in Ethiopia is still in its infancy, Prof. Yacob underscored. “Ethiopia’s water resources remain largely underdeveloped, yet they will be central to the country’s future economic growth and development,” he noted, stressing that the country’s water resources remain largely untapped for agriculture, power generation, tourism and other productive sectors, the renowned scholar said. He noted that Ethiopia’s future growth and development will inevitably depend, in significant part, on its ability to effectively harness and utilize its water resources on Abay (Nile) River.   “Therefore, its right to utilize its water resources is guaranteed,” the professor said. Professor Yacob further emphasized that the Ethiopian government and its people are determined to turn that right into reality. Yacob stressed that Ethiopia does not require permission from Egypt to develop its own water resources. “Fundamentally, no one is waiting for Egypt to grant permission,” he said, adding that Ethiopia has never sought Egypt’s permission to utilize and develop its water resources and will not do so in the future. At the same time, he emphasized that Ethiopia’s assertion of its sovereign development rights does not rule out cooperation. “The door remains open if Egypt comes to its senses and returns to negotiations,” Prof. Yacob said. He added that Ethiopia’s position is broadly shared by other upstream Abay (Nile) Basin countries, which maintain their right to utilize their water resources for development while remaining open to cooperation based on dialogue and mutual benefit.   Ethiopia’s approach, he said, is therefore anchored in two principles: the sovereign right to develop its water resources and the willingness to cooperate for shared benefit. Ethiopia has planned to consolidate the momentum created by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) by expanding investment in additional mega dams on the Abay River.   In his recent interview, Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa said: “Ethiopia does not need permission from anyone to develop its water resources as it is a sovereign country,”. “Who said that we need permission from anyone? Ethiopia is a sovereign country... Look, we built the GERD without the permission, and we will also build other dams on other river basins whenever the needs arise,” he elaborated.

Addis Ababa, August 24, 2026 (ENA) —A group of Sudanese opposition political and civil forces has rejected a domestic dialogue initiative backed by Sovereignty Council Chairman Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. The group proposed instead a peace process combining humanitarian, security and political tracks. The position was announced at the conclusion of a two-day consultative meeting held in Addis Ababa on August 22–23, bringing together groups describing themselves as anti-war forces unaffiliated with either side of Sudan’s conflict. Participants included forces associated with the Sudanese Declaration of Principles, the Popular Congress Party, the Umma Party led by Mubarak al-Fadil, civil society organisations, women’s and youth networks, and independent public figures. At the meeting, participants adopted a joint position paper entitled: “The Peace Process We Want,” which rejected the dialogue initiative supported by Burhan. According to the final statement, participants argued that a dialogue conducted from territory controlled by one of Sudan’s warring parties could not constitute a credible or inclusive peace process. They said the initiative risked reinforcing Sudan’s existing de facto territorial and political divisions rather than creating the conditions for a comprehensive settlement. As an alternative, the groups proposed pursuing humanitarian, security and political tracks simultaneously. They also argued that negotiations should address the immediate consequences of the conflict while also tackling security arrangements and the country’s future political order. The meeting included political forces with differing backgrounds and positions but which presented their initiative as an attempt to establish a civilian-led alternative to approaches associated with Sudan’s warring parties. Sudan has been engulfed in conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023. Repeated regional and international mediation initiatives have so far failed to produce a lasting ceasefire or comprehensive political settlement, it was indicated.

Staff Writer August 23, 2026 National Dialogue reaches a historic milestone as Ethiopia reasserts its sovereign right to develop the Abay, while diplomacy, security and strategic partnerships reinforce the country’s growing regional profile. The past week marked a defining chapter for Ethiopia, one shaped by historic political dialogue at home and an increasingly assertive posture on the regional and international stage. After 40 days of intensive deliberations involving nearly 4,000 Ethiopians from diverse backgrounds, the National Dialogue Conference concluded in Addis Ababa with approximately 400 recommendations addressing some of the country’s most pressing political, social and institutional challenges. At the same time, Ethiopia strongly reaffirmed its sovereign right to utilize its water resources, pushing back against criticism over plans to develop additional dams on the Abay (Nile) River. The message from Addis Ababa was unequivocal: Ethiopia will develop its resources to meet its national needs while pursuing cooperation with fellow Nile Basin countries.   Beyond these two defining developments, Ethiopia remained in the international spotlight through high-level engagement on security, diplomacy, regional affairs and strategic partnerships. National Dialogue: From Differences to a Search for Common Ground The conclusion of Ethiopia’s National Dialogue represented a significant milestone in the country’s attempt to address longstanding challenges through a nationally driven process. For 40 days, participants from different regions, political, social and professional backgrounds listened to competing perspectives, debated difficult questions and sought common ground. The process culminated in nearly 400 recommendations intended to contribute to a more peaceful, inclusive and stable Ethiopia.   The closing ceremony brought together senior government officials, former presidents, religious leaders, national figures and international guests, underlining the wider significance attached to the process. Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta described the dialogue as an important opportunity for Ethiopians to turn the country’s diversity into a source of strength and make inclusive dialogue a foundation for lasting peace and prosperity. He praised the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission for bringing thousands of voices together, calling the initiative an “act of patriotism of the highest order.” Kenyatta also placed Ethiopia’s experience within a broader African context, recalling the country’s historic role in the continent’s political consciousness—from the victory at Adwa to Emperor Haile Selassie’s international leadership and Addis Ababa’s role in the establishment of the Organization of African Unity.   But he also stressed that lasting peace requires reaching those who remain outside the process. “Your peace is not a favor. Your peace is the condition of your own rest, and our peace is a condition for all of us in our region,” he said, linking Ethiopia’s stability directly to peace and security across the Horn of Africa. Former Nigerian President and African Union High Representative Olusegun Obasanjo likewise described Ethiopia’s National Dialogue as historic and potentially exemplary for the rest of Africa. Congratulating Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and the National Dialogue Commission, Obasanjo said the ultimate objective of the process should be lasting peace, security and stability—conditions he described as essential for development and national growth.   “Peace is so important and it is worth giving everything,” he stressed, noting that preparations for the dialogue had taken four years. With its 40-day deliberations and thousands of participants, the process, he said, was “a serious and great undertaking” and “an example for the rest of us in Africa.” Abay: Ethiopia Draws a Clear Line on Sovereign Resource Development While the National Dialogue focused on finding common ground within Ethiopia, the country delivered an equally firm message abroad over the utilization of its water resources. Ethiopia has reaffirmed plans to develop additional dams on the Abay River, triggering strong reactions from Egypt and once again placing the Nile at the center of regional attention. Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa made Ethiopia’s position clear: the country does not require permission from another state to develop its own water resources. “Ethiopia is a sovereign country,” the Minister said, pointing to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam as an example of the country’s determination to pursue its development priorities.   In an exclusive interview with Pulse of Africa, Habtamu said the GERD was built primarily for electricity generation and is already contributing hydropower to Ethiopia while creating opportunities for regional energy cooperation. He categorically rejected proposals for joint management of the dam, arguing that Ethiopia would not accept arrangements that could give another country control over infrastructure built and financed by Ethiopians. “How come any entity asks to jointly manage the dam built by Ethiopians. This is impossible and unacceptable,” he underscored. Ethiopia’s broader position is that Nile Basin countries should pursue negotiation, cooperation and equitable development rather than arrangements that restrict Ethiopia’s ability to utilize its water resources. For Addis Ababa, the issue is ultimately tied to development: expanding electricity access for its population, generating economic opportunities and exporting power to neighboring countries. The Abay, therefore, is not simply a waterway in Ethiopia’s development discourse. It has become a central symbol of the country’s pursuit of energy security, economic transformation and sovereign decision-making. A Stronger Security Partnership with the United States   Ethiopia’s strategic engagement also expanded on the security front. A high-level Ethiopian delegation led by Major General Teshome Gemechu, Director General of Foreign Relations and Military Cooperation at the Ministry of Defense, visited the United States from August 19–20. During consultations at the Pentagon, Ethiopian officials met with senior U.S. defense and diplomatic officials to discuss bilateral security and defense cooperation. The talks, co-led with U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of War for African Affairs Brian J. Ellis, resulted in an agreement to elevate military and diplomatic cooperation between the two countries to a new level. The development signals Ethiopia’s interest in strengthening strategic partnerships at a time when security dynamics across the Horn of Africa and the wider Red Sea region are rapidly evolving. Ethiopia–China Ties: From Partnership to Strategic Alignment China also remained central to Ethiopia’s international engagement. Chinese Ambassador to Ethiopia Chen Hai described the two countries’ all-weather strategic partnership as a cornerstone of efforts to build a community with a shared future between China and Africa. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ambassador Chen said the relationship had moved beyond traditional diplomacy, evolving into a broad partnership based on political trust, economic cooperation and mutual support.   “China and Ethiopia support each other politically and economically,” he said, emphasizing closer coordination to deliver benefits to both peoples. The partnership also carries significance beyond bilateral relations. Ethiopia’s role as a major African diplomatic center and China’s expanding engagement across the continent give the relationship wider implications for Africa-China cooperation. A Week That Signals a More Assertive Ethiopia Taken together, the week’s developments point to an Ethiopia seeking to balance national reconciliation at home with greater strategic confidence abroad. The conclusion of the National Dialogue offered a platform for Ethiopians to confront difficult questions through dialogue and compromise. The firm position on the Abay demonstrated Addis Ababa’s determination to defend its development interests and sovereign rights. Meanwhile, renewed engagement with the United States and China showed Ethiopia’s continuing effort to diversify and deepen strategic partnerships. The common thread is clear: Ethiopia is seeking greater national consensus, greater control over its development choices and a stronger voice in shaping the political and strategic future of the Horn of Africa. The coming months will reveal Ethiopia’s increasingly assertive approach to its resources, security and diplomacy can help reshape its role in the region. For a country at the crossroads of the Nile Basin, the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea, last week was more than a sequence of major events. It was a week that underscored Ethiopia’s determination to define its future on its own terms while remaining a consequential actor in Africa and beyond.

Addis Ababa, August 23, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has called for stronger BRICS cooperation in tourism, positioning the sector as a strategic driver of economic growth, sustainable development and people-to-people ties. At the BRICS Tourism Ministers’ Meeting in Jaipur, the Ethiopian delegation highlighted the country’s cultural heritage and natural attractions while promoting cooperation in sustainable tourism, digital innovation, artificial intelligence and skills development, according to the Ethiopian Embassy in New Delhi.   Ethiopia proposed establishing a BRICS Travel Mart and a Tourism Centre of Excellence to facilitate joint tourism products, investment, research and capacity building. The delegation also highlighted Ethiopian Airlines’ role in connecting Africa with BRICS partner countries and promoted Addis Ababa as a potential international hub for meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions (MICE). Ethiopia expressed readiness to translate BRICS tourism cooperation into concrete initiatives, investment opportunities and joint ventures. The meeting, held under India’s 2026 BRICS Chairship, concluded with the adoption by consensus of the BRICS Tourism Ministers’ Communiqué 2026, known as the Jaipur Declaration.   The declaration prioritizes AI and tourism, sustainable and responsible tourism, skills and capacity building, and tourism exchanges and seamless travel facilitation, while encouraging cooperation in investment, infrastructure, destination management, data sharing and best practices. For Ethiopia, the initiative places tourism at the intersection of BRICS cooperation, economic diplomacy and the country’s broader effort to expand its global tourism and investment profile.

Addis Ababa, August 23, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s National Dialogue Conference has laid the groundwork for building a resilient nation and nurturing a generation that embraces dialogue, participants told ENA. The concluding session of the National Dialogue Conference, which had been underway at the Addis International Convention Center since July 15, 2026, was held yesterday, marking the completion of 40 days of deliberations on some of the country’s most consequential national questions. For 40 days, nearly 4,000 Ethiopians from diverse backgrounds came together to deliberate, exchange views and seek common ground on issues that have long shaped the country’s political, social and economic landscape.   Participants told ENA that the dialogue created an important opportunity to bring together diverse ideas and perspectives and lay a foundation for nation-building and future generations. Among the participants, Aynalem Muna said the conference served as a platform for generating ideas aimed at resolving longstanding problems and disagreements. Expressing her pleasure at participating in the National Dialogue Conference, she noted that the dialogue has been crucial for building a strong nation-state. Another participant, Ayu Ketema, said the National Dialogue serves as a key avenue for addressing national challenges by facilitating in-depth discussions and generating ideas that can lay the foundation for future generations.   Participant Feysal Jibril, on his part, emphasized the inclusive nature of the National Dialogue, noting that it laid the groundwork for building a resilient nation and nurturing a generation that values dialogue. Throughout the 40-day process, participants listened to one another, debated difficult and often deeply contested issues, challenged competing views and sought areas of common ground, it was learned. Their deliberations culminated in approximately 400 recommendations aimed at addressing major national challenges and laying foundations for a more peaceful, inclusive and stable Ethiopia.   The conference addressed eight broad thematic agendas: nation-building; state structure, governance, and political and electoral systems; the status of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa; religious affairs, historical grievances and reconciliation; institution-building, the rule of law and human rights; socio-economic issues, including the concerns of farmers and pastoralists; corruption and good governance; and peacebuilding and conflict resolution. Participants said the significance of the National Dialogue extends beyond the recommendations produced during the conference, emphasizing that the process itself created an opportunity for Ethiopians from diverse backgrounds to listen to one another and engage on difficult national questions through dialogue. They expressed hope that the recommendations and lessons from the process would contribute to resolving longstanding challenges, strengthening national unity and building a resilient Ethiopia for current and future generations.

Addis Ababa, August 23, 2026 (ENA) —Eritrean regime is fueling regional conflicts and supporting opposition forces in neighboring countries as part of what he described as a “strategy to preserve its grip on power,” Eritrean Blue Revolution Front (EBRF) Central Committee member Dawit Teferi said. Speaking to ENA, Dawit said Eritrea’s leadership has maintained an adversarial approach toward neighboring countries for decades, arguing that the regime relies on external threats and regional conflicts to sustain its political control. He said the pattern extends beyond Ethiopia, citing Eritrea’s past conflicts and involvement with Sudan, Yemen, Djibouti and Somalia. According to Dawit, the leadership in Asmara has consistently sought to maintain a role in regional conflicts, contributing to instability across the Horn of Africa. He described the Eritrean government as an “antenna for conflicts,” arguing that its continued involvement in the affairs of neighboring countries has made the region more vulnerable to instability. Dawit also accused the Eritrean regime of directing national resources toward Ethiopian opposition groups, describing its alleged support for such forces as a major factor aggravating Ethiopia’s security situation. “The aggravating factor is the Eritrean government,” he said, arguing that the regime’s involvement with Ethiopian opposition forces has made efforts to achieve lasting peace in the Horn of Africa more difficult. Dawit linked Eritrea’s regional posture to its system of governance at home, arguing that the leadership’s militarized background has shaped both its domestic and foreign policies. He said the Eritrean government has militarized society and turned national service into a mechanism of population control. According to him, the indefinite nature of national service is closely linked to the leadership’s efforts to maintain a permanent state of mobilization and political control. Dawit also identified the 2001 detention of members of the G-15, a group of senior Eritrean officials who publicly called for political reform, as a major turning point in Eritrea’s political development. He argued that the detention of the G-15 paved the way for the consolidation of power by the most repressive elements of the ruling leadership and further narrowed the space for political reform. Dawit further argued that political repression has been accompanied by economic stagnation, saying the leadership failed to establish a clear economic vision following independence and subsequently developed a highly centralized economic system. According to him, the combination of political repression, militarization and economic stagnation has reinforced the regime’s dependence on maintaining an atmosphere of insecurity and confrontation. Turning to current regional developments, Dawit said the renewed relationship between the Eritrean leadership and the illegal Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) should also be viewed in the context of the regime’s concerns over opposition movements and its efforts to rebuild previous political alliances. He said the developments are particularly concerning amid existing conflicts and political tensions across the Horn of Africa, warning that continued involvement by the Eritrean government could further complicate efforts to establish lasting regional peace. Dawit maintained that political change in Eritrea is therefore important not only for the Eritrean people but also for Ethiopia and the wider Horn of Africa, arguing that a more stable and politically open Eritrea would contribute to greater regional stability. Eritrea’s regional role has long been shaped by its difficult relations with neighboring countries and the wider security dynamics of the Horn of Africa. Eritrea has been involved in a series of military confrontations and regional disputes, including the 1998 to 2000 Ethiopia- Eritrea war, the 2008 conflict with Djibouti, and tensions involving Somalia and Sudan since its split. Eritrea also became involved in the Somali conflict, while its relations with Sudan and Djibouti were periodically marked by military and political tensions.

Addis Ababa, August 22, 2026 (ENA) — Former Nigerian President and African Union High Representative Olusegun Obasanjo said Ethiopia’s national dialogue is historic and exemplary for the rest of Africa. Addressing the closing ceremony of Ethiopia’s historic National Dialogue Conference at the Addis International Convention Center today, Obasanjo congratulated Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and the National Dialogue Commission for the successful conclusion and great achievements of the dialogue. The African Union High Representative noted that the primary objective of the national dialogue is ensuring lasting peace, security, and stability in order to achieve conditions for total development and growth of the nation. Peace is so important and it is worth giving everything, Obasanjo stressed, highlighting that the preparation of this national dialogue took four years. The historic national dialogue conference which brought together 4,000 participants from across the nation, lasted 40 days. “It was a serious and great undertaking,” he stated, adding that “it is historic and an example for the rest of us in Africa.” The African Union High Representative further emphasized that there is no substitute for dialogue and peace, noting that the recommendations of the outcomes of the historic dialogue will bring lasting solutions for various outstanding national issues. Further underscoring the significance of the dialogue as a crucial step, he also stressed the need for further strengthening national unity, development, security, inclusiveness, and prosperity. “We must promote common security, stability, shared responsibility and prosperity communally nationally, bilaterally, regionally, continentally, and globally,” he said. Obasanjo elaborated that peace, security, stability, unity and sustainable development are instrumental for advancing the growth of the nation and double its GDP. Stressing the need to put the past of conflict, war, violence, division, and destruction behind, he expressed his hope that the concluded national dialogue set the foundation for the ideals of good governance with great attributes. The Ethiopian National Dialogue successfully concluded today, marking a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to address long-standing political, social and institutional challenges through dialogue.

Addis Ababa, August 22, 2026 (ENA) —The just-concluded Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference is a monumental milestone that reinforces shared aspirations and national unity, President Taye Atske Selassie said, noting that dialogue is the cornerstone of national strength, wisdom, and resourcefulness. Speaking at the closing ceremony held at the Convention Center today, the President extended his profound gratitude to the leadership and staff of the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission, collaborating entities, and all 4,000 participants—including religious leaders, elders, Abba Gadas, women, youth, farmers, pastoralists, scholars, political representatives, and civic groups—who carried the trust and voice of 130 million Ethiopians. He commended the dialogue members for organizing a structured process grounded in national knowledge and values, formulating agendas focused on national interests, and establishing clear procedures for deliberation. President Taye also praised the participants for conducting the discussions with reason, transparency, credibility, mutual cooperation, and quintessential Ethiopian decency. While dialogue is a long-standing culture embedded in the nation's social fabric, giving form and structure to this traditional practice turns it into a cornerstone for modern nation-building and a safeguard against contemporary challenges. He also expressed sincere appreciation to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for driving the realization of this initiative, as well as the House of People's Representatives for providing the process with a firm legal foundation. Highlighting the historic value of the dialogue, President Taye outlined five key outcomes. First, the conference created a mature environment where constructive ideas emerge from competing perspectives to serve the common good. Second, it enabled political discussions to shift away from impulsive reactions toward composure and deep reflection, allowing delegates to advocate for their respective communities while maintaining a balanced national perspective under a unified umbrella. Third, it established a foundation to move Ethiopia’s political landscape away from confrontation and enmity toward forgiveness and reconciliation. Fourth, it opened a path to permanently transition away from political strife, violence, and armed conflict, anchoring future political practices in peace, active listening, and the free exchange of ideas. Fifth, it elevated social interactions by fostering respectful language and setting a new benchmark for civilized political discourse. Addressing broader narrative challenges, President Taye rejected political tropes such as "Ethiopia is at a crossroads" or "Ethiopia is about to collapse," noting that those who repeatedly propagate such rhetoric pursue their own livelihoods rather than the true path of the nation. He emphasized that Ethiopia's trajectory is not at a crossroads, but a direct and continuous path of growth and unity built on patience. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference closing ceremony capped 40 days of continuous deliberations. Discussions throughout the 40-day event focused on eight major agenda pillars:- Government Structure and Political System: Deliberating on the overall structure and form of the state and governance systems; Status of Federal Cities: Deciding on the administration, legal status, and national roles of cities like Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa; Religious Affairs: Fostering interfaith harmony, equality, and mutual respect among different religious groups; Institutional Building, Rule of Law, and Human Rights: Strengthening public institutions and protecting legal rights; Socio-Economic Issues: Focusing on economic development and concerns specific to farmers and pastoralists; Corruption and Good Governance: Tackling administrative accountability, transparency, and public service delivery; and Peacebuilding: Resolving conflicts and establishing sustainable national reconciliation and security.

Addis Ababa, August 22, 2026 (ENA) —Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta has urged Ethiopians to sustain the spirit of dialogue, embrace their diversity and translate the outcomes of the National Dialogue into lasting peace and national consensus. Kenyatta made the call today at the closing ceremony of Ethiopia’s month-long National Dialogue Conference at the Addis Ababa Convention Center. He described the conclusion of the conference not as the end of the dialogue process, but as the beginning of a broader national journey toward reconciliation, inclusion and peace. “What you are concluding today is just the beginning of a journey,” Kenyatta said, acknowledging that participants may not have agreed on every issue. He urged Ethiopians to extend the dialogue beyond those represented at the conference and reach out to those who were not present, The sustainable peace requires broader inclusion, he stressed. Kenyatta said Ethiopia’s extraordinary diversity should be viewed as a national strength rather than a source of division. “I do not see one people, I see many people,” he said.   The former president further emphasized that Ethiopia’s identity has been shaped by the histories, cultures, traditions and contributions of its many communities. He said the country’s peoples are bound together by roads, rivers, commerce, languages, faith, families and shared history, arguing that Ethiopia’s diversity can serve as a foundation for national unity. Reflecting on the cost of conflict, Kenyatta said the loss of lives, displacement and destruction underline the urgency of sustaining dialogue. “No political disagreement anywhere on this earth is worth what a season of violence costs,” he said. Kenyatta stressed that Ethiopia’s peace has consequences well beyond its borders. “When Ethiopia chooses peace, trade routes open, economy is steady, and our shared borders grow more secure,” he said, adding that Ethiopia’s embrace of dialogue would strengthen confidence across Africa. He also highlighted the historic relationship between Ethiopia and Kenya, recalling Ethiopia’s influence on his father, Kenya’s founding President Jomo Kenyatta, during Africa’s struggle against colonialism. He said Ethiopia’s green, gold and red flag became a symbol of freedom for his father and many Africans living under colonial rule. Recalling the peaceful settlement of the Ethiopia-Kenya border, Kenyatta said the two countries demonstrated that African states can resolve sensitive issues through dialogue rather than conflict.   “Your peace is not a favor. Your peace is the condition of your own rest, and our peace is a condition for all of us in our region,” he said. Kenyatta urged Ethiopians to ensure that the national dialogue reaches all parts of society and contributes to ending bloodshed and destruction. He called for a future built on “dialogue, inclusion, peace, and prosperity,” urging Ethiopians to transform their diversity into a reason to build together rather than stand apart. “When Ethiopia embraces dialogue, the whole continent gains confidence,” Kenyatta said, warning that Africa cannot achieve shared prosperity while the continent’s heart remains in distress. He concluded with a call for unity across Ethiopia, saying: “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” Kenyatta said Ethiopia’s journey toward peace should inspire Africa, while Africa’s unity should inspire the world.

Addis Ababa, August 22, 2026 (ENA) —The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) has successfully laid a historic foundation to resolve deep-seated grievances and political differences through dialogue rather than force, Deputy Chief Commissioner Hirut Gebre Selassie announced. Speaking at the closing ceremony of the National Dialogue Conference today at the Convention Center, Hirut stated that the event opens a new chapter in Ethiopia's political and social history. "We have opened a new historical chapter that enables us to solve deep-rooted disagreements, historical fractures, and differences of opinion through civilized consultation rather than by force and guns," Hirut said.   The conference brought together 4,000 delegates representing diverse segments of society across the nation, including political parties, civil society, government bodies, prominent personalities, former combatants, and the diaspora. Delegates engaged in extensive deliberations centered on eight major thematic agendas aimed at creating a stable and prosperous future for the country. Hirut emphasized that while discussions involved sharp differences of opinion, the true success of the process lies in the delegates' ability to listen to one another, uphold mutual respect, and seek shared solutions. "The greatest achievement is not merely the compiled set of recommendations, but the fact that we have laid the foundation for a culture of resolving differences through dialogue," she added. The Commission expressed confidence that the resulting recommendations will be implemented by the government and relevant stakeholders to guide Ethiopia toward a peaceful and inclusive future.   The plenary session marked the conclusion of the Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference, which took place on August 22, 2026, at the Addis Ababa International Convention Center in Addis Ababa. The closing ceremony capped 40 days of continuous deliberations aimed at addressing key national issues. The conference convened 4,000 delegates representing diverse societal sectors, political organizations, institutions, government bodies, prominent figures, former combatants, and the diaspora. Discussions throughout the 40-day event focused on eight core agenda areas: nation-building; state structure, governance, and political and electoral systems; special administrative affairs regarding Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa; and religious affairs, historical grievances, and national reconciliation.   Furthermore, the delegates engaged in deliberations covering institutional building, the rule of law, and human rights; socio-economic affairs, including issues impacting farmers and pastoralists; anti-corruption measures and good governance; as well as peacebuilding and national conflict resolution.

Addis Ababa, August 22, 2026 (ENA) —Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta called on Ethiopians to transform the country’s rich diversity into a source of national strength and make inclusive dialogue the foundation of lasting peace and prosperity. Speaking at the closing ceremony of Ethiopia’s National Dialogue Conference in Addis Ababa, Kenyatta commended the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission for bringing thousands of voices together, describing the effort as “an act of patriotism of the highest order.” He said Ethiopia’s historic contributions to Africa from the victory at Adwa and Emperor Haile Selassie’s international leadership to the establishment of the Organization of African Unity in Addis Ababa—have given the country a significance that extends far beyond its borders. “Ethiopia’s history is also African history,” Kenyatta said.   He further emphasized the country’s enduring role in shaping Africa’s political consciousness, unity and dignity. He urged Ethiopians to see their diverse peoples, cultures, faiths and traditions not as sources of division, but as a powerful national asset. “I do not see one people. I see many people,” he said, stressing that Ethiopia’s strength lies in the many communities that together constitute the nation. Kenyatta also called for broader participation in the national dialogue, urging Ethiopians to reach out to those who remain outside the process. “Your peace is not a favor. Your peace is the condition of your own rest, and our peace is a condition for all of us in our region,” he said, linking Ethiopia’s stability to peace and security across the Horn of Africa.   Drawing on the historic ties between Ethiopia and Kenya, Kenyatta reaffirmed Kenya’s commitment to Ethiopia’s peace and stability and endorsed the principle of “African solutions to African problems.” He further s tressed that Africa must increasingly draw on its own institutions, traditions and wisdom to resolve its challenges. Kenyatta urged Ethiopians to choose dialogue, inclusion and reconciliation, emphasizing that national unity must be renewed and sustained by every generation. “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together,” he said.   Kenyatta concluded by calling on Ethiopia to turn its peace process into a model capable of inspiring the continent, saying Ethiopia’s journey toward reconciliation could strengthen Africa’s confidence while Africa’s unity could inspire the wider world.

Addis Ababa, August 22, 2026 (ENA) —The closing ceremony of Ethiopia’s month-long National Dialogue Conference is underway at the Addis Ababa Convention Center, marking a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to address longstanding political, social and institutional challenges through dialogue. The ceremony opened with the Ethiopian national anthem, followed by prayers from religious leaders. Religious leaders, former and current presidents, senior government officials, national figures and invited guests are attending the closing session. For 40 days, nearly 4,000 Ethiopians from diverse backgrounds came together to deliberate on some of the country’s most consequential national questions.   They listened to one another, debated difficult and often deeply contested issues, challenged competing views and sought areas of common ground. Their deliberations culminated in approximately 400 recommendations aimed at addressing major national challenges and laying foundations for a more peaceful, inclusive and stable Ethiopia. The conference addressed eight broad thematic agendas: nation-building; state structure, governance and political and electoral systems; the status of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa; religious affairs, historical grievances and reconciliation; institution-building, the rule of law and human rights; socio-economic issues, including the concerns of farmers and pastoralists; corruption and good governance; and peacebuilding and conflict resolution.   The breadth of the discussions reflects the scale of the challenges confronting Ethiopia—and the determination of participants to confront them through dialogue rather than division. What unfolded over the past 40 days was more than a formal political gathering, it was indicated. It was an attempt to bring Ethiopians with different experiences, interests and perspectives around the same table and create space for difficult national conversations. The conclusion of the conference therefore represents not an end, but a new phase: translating the recommendations generated through dialogue into meaningful action, institutional reform and lasting national consensus.   For Ethiopia, the real measure of the National Dialogue will ultimately lie beyond the conference hall—in whether its recommendations can help build a more inclusive political system, strengthen institutions, address historical grievances, deepen social cohesion and contribute to lasting peace.