By Staff Writer Addis Ababa, May 30, 2026 —More than half a century ago, young Uhuru Kenyatta witnessed one historic moment landing at the Addis Ababa Bole International Airport with his father, the quintessential pan-Africanist Jomo Kenyatta, who served Kenya as the first president upon independence. As a teenager, Uhuru Kenyatta witnessed Ethiopia’s last emperor Haile Selassie I welcoming his father. An iconic photo shows the young boy standing just behind the emperor during that historic moment.   On May 29, 2026, the former Kenyan president, Uhuru Kenyatta arrived at the Addis Ababa Bole International Airport at the head of the African Union’s Observation Mission to the Ethiopia’s 7th Parliamentary and Regional Council elections slated for this coming Monday, June 1. Uhuru Kenyatta’s journey as a leader is profoundly marked by his deep-rooted attachment to Africa, a relationship that transcends political boundaries and embodies the spirit of Pan-African solidarity. His connection to the continent is not merely diplomatic; it is personal, cultural, and symbolic of Africa’s collective quest for unity, peace, and progress. As Kenya’s fourth President and a prominent figure in continental politics, Uhuru reflects a common vision for Africa’s future. From his childhood, Uhuru Kenyatta’s exposure to Ethiopia’s rich history and its pivotal role in African liberation movements fostered a sense of kinship. Growing up in a family that played a vital role in Kenya’s independence, Uhuru was often immersed in stories of leaders who championed African sovereignty, many of whom found inspiration in Ethiopia’s resilience. The towering figure of Emperor Haile Selassie, who stood as a symbol of African independence and resistance against colonialism, resonated deeply with Uhuru’s family’s ideals. These stories instilled in him a sense of pride and responsibility—an understanding that the continent’s liberation was a collective struggle, one that required unity and unwavering dedication.   Arriving in Addis Ababa on Friday to oversee Ethiopia’s 7th General Elections, Uhuru emphasized the importance of Ethiopia’s stability not only for its citizens but for the entire continent. His remarks at Bole International Airport resonated with a deeper understanding of Ethiopia’s central role in Africa’s political landscape. He highlighted that Ethiopia, as the host of the African Union headquarters, bears a special responsibility for fostering peace and democracy across the continent. His call for a peaceful electoral process and respect for the democratic will echoed his lifelong belief that Africa’s strength lies in its unity and shared values. He stressed that the vote carries continental significance because Ethiopia hosts the headquarters of the African Union and serves as one of Africa's most influential diplomatic centers.   “Ethiopia is home to the continental organization, the African Union. Therefore, elections here in Ethiopia are important not only for the country but also for the entire continent,” he said. Kenyatta noted that the African Union delegation was honored to witness Ethiopians exercising their democratic rights, expressing confidence that citizens would make wise choices that would enable Ethiopia to “grow from strength to strength.” His remarks reflected a broader belief that Ethiopia's democratic progress contributes directly to the stability and advancement of Africa as a whole. Ethiopia’s history of overcoming internal conflicts and external pressures mirrors Kenya’s own journey toward nationhood. Both nations have faced challenges related to ethnic diversity, governance, and development, and Uhuru’s leadership philosophy has often emphasized the importance of unity amidst diversity. His visits to Ethiopia, participation in regional summits, and personal interactions with Ethiopian leaders underscore his respect for Ethiopia’s sovereignty and his commitment to fostering regional cooperation. Furthermore, Uhuru’s presence in Ethiopia carries a symbolic significance for Kenya and the broader East African region. Ethiopia’s strategic location, economic potential, and role as a regional leader make it a vital partner in development initiatives. Uhuru recognizes that the strength of East Africa depends on collaborative efforts—whether on trade, security, or infrastructural development. His engagement with Ethiopia demonstrates his vision of Africa’s future—one where nations work together to overcome common challenges and capitalize on shared opportunities. This personal stance is also rooted in a broader Pan-African consciousness. Uhuru Kenyatta’s childhood experiences, combined with his diplomatic pursuits, reflect a leader who sees Africa as a family bound by history, culture, and destiny. His admiration for Ethiopia’s pioneering role in African independence movements and his respect for Ethiopian leaders’ resilience and vision symbolize his belief that Africa’s progress depends on collective effort and mutual respect.   In recent years, Uhuru has actively engaged in Ethiopia’s affairs on the continental stage, advocating for peace initiatives and regional integration. His support for Ethiopia’s peace process in conflict zones and his calls for dialogue and reconciliation further exemplify his commitment to the continent’s stability. These efforts are driven by a conviction that Africa’s future hinges on unity—an ideal rooted in shared history, struggles, and aspirations. Uhuru Kenyatta’s attachment to Africa is a testament to his understanding of the continent’s interconnected history and destiny. As Africa continues to navigate complex political and economic challenges, leaders like Uhuru Kenyatta demonstrate that our strength lies in unity, shared values, and a collective commitment to building a peaceful, prosperous continent. His journey, shaped by childhood memories and reinforced by ongoing engagement, reminds us all that Africa’s future depends on the bonds we forge today—bonds rooted in history, respect, and a common vision for a better tomorrow. Kenyatta's words in Addis Ababa echoed the very principles that have shaped his public life and his relationship with the continent. His message was not merely about observing an election; it was about affirming confidence in Africa's ability to chart its own democratic future. By emphasizing that African countries can create and replicate their own best practices rather than "copy and paste" solutions from other regions, he reinforced a core Pan-African ideal: that Africa's challenges are best addressed through African leadership, African institutions, and African solidarity. In this sense, his return to Addis Ababa—more than half a century after accompanying his father, Jomo Kenyatta, on a historic visit to Ethiopia—carries powerful symbolism. It links generations of African leadership committed to unity, self-determination, and the belief that the continent's future will be shaped by cooperation among its people and nations. As Ethiopia conducts one of Africa's largest elections, Kenyatta's presence serves as a reminder that the country's democratic journey is closely intertwined with the broader aspirations of the African continent.

Addis Ababa, May 30, 2026 —The National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) is intensifying the deployment of electoral materials across constituencies nationwide as the country makes final preparations for its Seventh General Election scheduled for Monday, June 1, 2026. Election officials reported that the distribution of sensitive and non-sensitive electoral materials is progressing smoothly in multiple constituencies, ensuring polling stations are fully equipped ahead of voting day. Speaking to ENA, Adama Constituency No. 1 Coordinator Debele Worku said the deployment process is advancing as planned. He noted that electoral materials were successfully distributed to 90 polling stations yesterday, while efforts are underway to deliver materials to the remaining stations today. According to the coordinator, the distribution process is being conducted securely across all 202 polling stations within the constituency.   Debele also praised security institutions for their close cooperation and support in facilitating the timely and safe delivery of election materials to polling stations. Likewise, Adama Constituency No. 3 Coordinator Abebe Kemiso said electoral materials are currently being distributed to 82 polling stations under the constituency. He explained that the distribution began today and that intensive efforts are being made to ensure all essential materials reach polling stations on schedule, including those located in Wonji Woreda and 25 rural kebeles administered under Adama Woreda. In Oromia Region’s West Wollega Zone, distribution activities are also gaining momentum. Gimbi Constituency Coordinator Kebede Bekele said electoral materials have already been delivered to 84 polling stations since yesterday. According to Kebede, ballot boxes, ballot papers, and other essential election materials are being transported to the remaining polling stations, with officials working to complete the process within the planned timeframe. The ongoing nationwide deployment forms part of NEBE’s comprehensive logistical preparations for what is expected to be one of the largest democratic exercises in Ethiopia’s history.   The Seventh General Election will see 42 political parties compete for seats, while more than 54 million registered voters are expected to cast their ballots across the country. NEBE has indicated that key logistical preparations have been finalized, with polling scheduled to commence early Monday morning. The Board has also reaffirmed that the nationwide distribution of electoral materials is proceeding in accordance with its operational timetable and is expected to be completed as planned, ensuring that polling stations are fully prepared to welcome voters.   With the distribution of election materials nearing completion across constituencies, Ethiopia is entering the final stage of readiness for the June 1 vote, a landmark electoral exercise set to engage more than 54 million citizens in shaping the country’s democratic future.

Addis Ababa, May 30, 2026 — The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) announced that it has deployed 26 election observers to various locations across the country to monitor Ethiopia's upcoming seventh general election. Commander Abebe Muluneh, Director of the Peace and Security Division at IGAD, told ENA that the official observer team has already been deployed on the ground to monitor the electoral process. The deployed mission comprises 26 skilled electoral experts drawn from both the IGAD Secretariat and its respective member states. The director noted that the observers operate in strict compliance with the African Union guidelines for election observation missions, collaborating closely with member states' electoral boards, civil society organizations, and youth and women's associations. Accordingly, these specialized professionals, who include experienced electoral board officials and experts, have been strategically stationed across designated observation areas for the historic vote. Highlighting IGAD's ongoing commitment to regional democratic processes, Abebe recalled that the bloc has observed elections in Uganda and Djibouti this year alone, and is now actively monitoring Ethiopia's seventh general election. He further explained that the mission officially commenced its duties after successfully fulfilling the mandatory criteria set by the National Election Board of Ethiopia, completing the formal registration process, and taking the oath of office. The National Election Board of Ethiopia granted the official accreditation after providing the observers with comprehensive training on the nation’s electoral laws and operational regulations to ensure a smooth and standardized monitoring process.

Addis Ababa, May 30, 2026 —The distribution of both sensitive and non-sensitive electoral materials is progressing across polling stations nationwide as Ethiopia finalizes preparations for Monday’s Seventh General Election. Reports from Ethiopian News Agency (ENA) correspondents indicate that election materials are being delivered and verified at polling stations in various parts of the country, including the Bahir Dar City Constituency in the Amhara Region and Jinka and surrounding areas in the South Ethiopia Region. The election, scheduled for Monday, is expected to be one of the largest democratic exercises in Ethiopia’s history, with 42 political parties competing and more than 54 million registered voters set to cast their ballots.   The National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) has completed key logistical preparations, with voting expected to begin early Monday morning across the country. In the Bahir Dar City Constituency, the distribution of election materials is underway at all 164 polling stations. Representatives of polling centers have begun receiving and verifying the materials assigned to their respective stations to ensure full readiness before voting day. The ongoing deployment forms part of NEBE’s nationwide effort to equip polling stations with all necessary materials and facilitate a smooth and efficient voting process. Meanwhile, electoral material distribution is also advancing as planned in Jinka and surrounding areas of the South Ethiopia Region. ENA correspondents on the ground observed that materials are being transported and delivered to designated polling centers through an organized and secure process.   According to information obtained from local election officials, all 61 polling stations under Bako Gazer Constituency No. 2 have successfully received their election materials, marking another important milestone in the election preparations. Speaking at a press briefing yesterday, Melatwork Hailu, Chairperson of the National Election Board of Ethiopia, said the nationwide distribution of electoral materials is proceeding smoothly and in line with the Board’s operational timetable. She noted that the distribution process is expected to be completed within the planned schedule, ensuring that polling stations across the country are fully prepared to welcome voters when polls open on Monday.   With logistical preparations nearing completion, Ethiopia is entering the final phase of readiness for its Seventh General Election, a nationwide exercise expected to engage more than 54 million registered voters across thousands of polling stations.

Addis Ababa, May 30, 2026 —Chief of General Staff of the Armed the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), Field Marshal Berhanu Jula, stated that it is impossible to ensure development and growth without reliable continental and regional peace. Field Marshal Berhanu Jula held talks with a delegation led by the Gen Júlio dos Santos Jane, Chief of the General Staff of the Mozambican Armed Forces (CGS), aimed at elevating the bilateral military cooperation agreement previously signed between Ethiopia and Mozambique to a higher level. During the discussions between the top military leaders of the two countries, Field Marshal Berhanu Jula stated that Ethiopia and Mozambique are countries with long-standing historical relations.   He noted that the historical relationship between the two nations is founded on the principles of Pan-Africanism, unity, and resilience. Indicating that the relationship between the two countries has recently transitioned to a higher level, Field Marshal Berhanu Jula emphasized that strengthening the friendship-based relations between the two countries plays a significant role in maintaining regional peace and security, and must therefore continue to grow. He explained that sustainable economic growth and prosperity cannot be achieved without peace and security, highlighting the need to stand together to ensure continental and regional peace by collaborating closely in the fight against terrorism, cyber security, and similar areas of cooperation. For his part, the Chief of General Staff of Mozambique, General Jûlio dos Santos Jane, stated that the two countries working together in various fields of military cooperation has a significant benefit in ensuring continental and regional peace. General Jûlio dos Santos Jane added that collaborating with Ethiopia across multifaceted fields of military cooperation would enable them to gain extensive experience and expertise in education and training.   Major General Teshome Gemechu, Director General of the Defense Foreign Relations and Military Cooperation Directorate, stated that the bilateral forum translated the previously signed military cooperation agreement into action and set directions for future collaborative frameworks. According to information obtained by ENA from Defense Online Media, he also indicated that due to Ethiopia's commitment to ensuring regional peace and development, many countries, including Mozambique, are showing a strong interest in cooperating with Ethiopia in various military sectors.

Addis Ababa, May 30, 2026 —The head of the African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM), Uhuru Kenyatta, has underscored the importance of Ethiopia’s upcoming general election not only for the country itself but for the African continent as a whole. Speaking upon his arrival in Addis Ababa ahead of Monday’s vote, Kenyatta noted that Ethiopia occupies a unique place in Africa’s political landscape as the host of the African Union headquarters. “Ethiopia is home to the continental organization, the African Union. Therefore, elections here in Ethiopia are important not only for the country but also for the entire continent,” Kenyatta said. The former Kenyan president is leading the AU’s election observation mission, which has been deployed to monitor Ethiopia’s seventh general election. The mission comprises observers from 30 countries across Africa, including election experts, diplomats, civil society representatives, youth leaders, media professionals, and governance specialists. Kenyatta said the AU delegation was pleased to be in Ethiopia “among our brothers and sisters” to witness citizens exercising their democratic right to choose leaders and shape the country's future. “When Ethiopians are wisely making their choices, Ethiopia can grow from strength to strength,” he said. The election is one of the largest democratic exercises on the continent. More than 54 million Ethiopians have registered to vote, while tens of thousands of polling stations have been established nationwide. Voters are expected to elect members of the federal House of Peoples’ Representatives as well as representatives to regional councils.   Beyond its domestic significance, the election is being closely watched across Africa because of Ethiopia’s geopolitical importance. As Africa’s second-most populous nation and a founding member of the African Union, developments in Ethiopia often carry broader regional implications for governance, stability, and democratic development. Kenyatta emphasized that the AU’s role in election observation extends beyond monitoring polling day activities. He described it as part of a broader effort to strengthen democratic institutions across the continent through mutual learning and the sharing of experiences among African countries. “The African Union observes and monitors elections across the continent with the objective of deepening democracy by learning from each other,” he said. According to Kenyatta, African nations can develop solutions tailored to their own political and social realities rather than relying solely on external models. “Our situations are unique. We do not have to copy and paste from other parts of the world. We can create and replicate best practices across Africa as part of African solutions to African problems,” he said. The AU observation mission will assess the electoral process in line with continental frameworks, including the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance. Its findings are expected to contribute to ongoing efforts to strengthen democratic practices and electoral credibility across Africa. For many observers, Ethiopia’s election represents more than a national political event. As the seat of the African Union and one of the continent’s most influential countries, Ethiopia’s democratic trajectory is increasingly viewed as a test of Africa’s growing capacity to manage and strengthen its own democratic institutions through homegrown reforms, regional cooperation, and African-led oversight.

Addis Ababa, May 29, 2026 —The National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) has announced its readiness for Monday’s election, reporting that more than 54 million voters have been registered and that all major preparations have been completed. Speaking to the media today, NEBE Chairperson Melatwork Hailu said the Board has completed key electoral preparations, including voter registration, training programs, observer recruitment, media accreditation, voter education activities, and coordination of polling stations, election officials, and security arrangements. According to the Chairperson, a total of 54, 057,871 voters have been registered to participate in the election. She noted that 42 political parties will compete in the polls, while 10,437 candidates will contest under party banners and 80 candidates will run as independents. Highlighting efforts to ensure a well-informed electorate, Melatwork said political parties received priority training opportunities and were provided platforms to present their policies and programs to the public. As part of voter awareness and civic engagement initiatives, NEBE organized 19 public debate forums broadcast through eight media outlets in five languages—Amharic, Afaan Oromo, Somali, Afar, and Sidama. The Board also reported extensive media coverage throughout the electoral period, including 782 hours of radio broadcasts, 570 hours of television coverage, and 576 newspaper columns dedicated to election-related content. To facilitate observation activities, more than 250,000 observer entry badges were distributed, while 169 civil society organizations were licensed to conduct voter education programs across the country. The election has also drawn growing regional attention. The deployment of election observation missions by both the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development underscores broader continental support for democratic processes in Africa and reflects increasing confidence in African-led electoral oversight mechanisms. Addressing election security and voter protection measures, Melatwork said all necessary electoral materials have been delivered and operational arrangements completed. She added that a multi-stakeholder task force comprising courts, police, and other institutions has been established to prevent harassment and violence, particularly against women, during the electoral process. A dedicated monitoring team has also been formed and will be deployed on the eve of the election to oversee final preparations and help ensure a peaceful and orderly vote. The announcement comes as Ethiopia enters the final phase of preparations for the election, with authorities emphasizing transparency, voter participation, and institutional readiness ahead of polling day.  

Addis Ababa, May 29, 2026 —Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta has arrived in Addis Ababa to lead the African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM) ahead of Ethiopia’s general elections scheduled for June 1, 2026. Members of the African Union observer mission, alongside representatives from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), also arrived in the Ethiopian capital on Thursday to support the election observation process. The observer mission has already begun orientation and briefing sessions focused on Ethiopia’s political and legal framework, the electoral process, and African Union principles aimed at promoting credible, transparent, and peaceful elections. According to mission officials, the African Union has deployed 73 short-term observers drawn from 37 African countries, reflecting strong continental commitment to African-led election monitoring and democratic governance. The observer team comprises ambassadors accredited to the African Union, election management professionals, civil society representatives, election experts, human rights specialists, gender and media experts, as well as youth representatives. Observers are expected to be deployed across various regions of Ethiopia to monitor critical election-day activities, including the opening of polling stations, voting procedures, vote counting, and the tabulation of results. IGAD’s participation further strengthens the regional dimension of the mission, reinforcing cooperation on democratic governance, electoral integrity, and stability across the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s upcoming general election is widely viewed as an important test of the country’s ongoing institutional reforms and the expanding role of Pan African-led observation missions in enhancing democratic credibility and electoral transparency across the continent.

Addis Ababa, May 29, 2026 — The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has announced that its Election Observation Mission held consultations with the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) and Civil Society Organizations ahead of Ethiopia’s upcoming general election. According to a social media post of the organisation, the head of the IGAD Election Observation Mission, Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe, said the mission conducted a series of consultative meetings with key electoral stakeholders and civil society representatives as part of its pre-election assessment activities. She noted that the discussions focused on the overall election preparations, the role of stakeholders in ensuring a peaceful and credible electoral process, and efforts being undertaken to strengthen democratic participation. The discussions, which included leadership from the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), the Ethiopian Women’s Federation, and the Consortium of Ethiopian Human Rights Organisations, focused on election preparedness, security, and ensuring a peaceful, inclusive, and credible democratic process. According to a social media post by IGAD Secretariat, during the meeting with NEBE Chairperson Melatwork Hailu, discussions focused on electoral preparedness, inclusivity, election security, dispute resolution, and result transmission. The Board also highlighted the use of the Mirchaye application for digital voter and candidate registration, as well as initiatives promoting women’s participation and addressing violence against women during elections. Consultations with the Ethiopian Women’s Federation focused on women’s roles in governance and electoral processes. The Federation highlighted its peacebuilding and national dialogue efforts and informed the Mission that it has deployed over 10,000 trained women observers across the country. Discussions with the Consortium of Ethiopian Human Rights Organisations centred on election preparedness, observer deployment, and the importance of collaboration among stakeholders in promoting peaceful, credible, transparent, and inclusive elections. The consultations form part of IGAD’s broader stakeholder engagement aimed at supporting democratic and credible electoral processes in Ethiopia.

Addis Ababa, May 29, 2026 — Ethiopia is on the verge of conducting the 7th General Election on June 1, 2026, with the target to building a transparent, peaceful, and inclusive democratic culture in the country, which is reflected basically in voters turnout, utilization of technology, independence of election board, equal media access and free political parties' debates. Voters Turnout and Integration of Technology Ethiopia is making significant strides in its digitalization ambitions driven by Digital Ethiopia, which has massively transformed voter registration for the nation’s 7th General Election, driving the total number of registered voters to an unprecedented 50.5 million citizens. For the first time, Ethiopia integrated digital solutions, allowing citizens to register via the mobile application "Mirchaye" (My Election). The country made history by registering 50.5 million voters for its 7th General Election, marking the largest voter turnout and registration exercise in the nation's democratic history which shows a massive surge compared to the 2021 election, marking the largest voter registration in Ethiopia's electoral history. The Board also further revealed the digital initiatives, including advanced Geographic Information System (GIS) mappings, to streamline logistics, manage polling station databases, and heighten overall structural transparency. According to NEBE officials, the election process is focused on being peaceful, inclusive, free and fair and transparent as the participation of Women and youth were highlighted as key priorities while specialized polling mechanisms are finalized to providing tailored access for internally displaced persons (IDPs), military personnel, and students. Role of NEBE and Parties' Debate The NEBE has officially concluded the nationwide political parties’ debate program and announced the commencement of the mandatory “Period of Silence” ahead of the 7th General Election. The board described the recently concluded competing political parties’ debate led by the Board itself for the first time as an exemplary for creating the opportunity for voters to have knowledge-based election, for acting in accordance with the electoral laws of the nation, and for presenting their policies and programs peacefully and respectfully. The Board further highlighted the debate as inclusive, participatory, and a potential model for future elections as 33 political parties participated in debates covering 19 major national issues, moderated by independent experts. According to NEBE, the debate series provided political parties with a vital platform to present their policies, programs, and visions to the public, while also helping voters make informed electoral decisions. Accordingly, the debates played a significant role in raising public awareness by giving citizens clearer insight into the agendas and priorities of competing political parties. Following the conclusion of the debates, the Board officially launched the “Period of Silence,” a four-day pre-election phase during which all forms of election campaigning are prohibited under the electoral directive. During this period, political parties, candidates, and their supporters are barred from conducting campaign activities, holding public events, or giving media interviews related to the election. The Role of Media During the election campaign and debating process, the media has played as the vital bridge connecting political candidates and their respective programs to the voters which is crucial for building a transparent, peaceful, and inclusive democratic culture in the country. The 7th General Election of Ethiopia is scheduled to take place on June 1, 2026, marking as a significant milestone in the country's modern political history, characterized by unprecedented voter registration turnout and a pioneering model for political debates.

Addis Ababa, May 29, 2026 — Political actors have described Ethiopia’s 7th General Election process free, democratic and peaceful, citing an improved political environment that has enabled wider participation by political parties and citizens. Chairperson of the Addis Ababa Political Parties Joint Council, Maru Jane, said the expanded political space has allowed parties and citizens to engage more actively in the electoral process. “Efforts to widen the political space in the 7th General Election, compared to the 6th General Election, represent a significant step forward,” he said, noting the increased accessibility of voter registration cards. Maru stressed that peace, democracy, and the country’s stability should prevail throughout the election period. He added that the council conducted awareness campaigns across Addis Ababa to encourage residents to obtain voter cards and participate in the election. According to him, political parties also received training aimed at strengthening their participation in the electoral process. He said the council, in collaboration with the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), has supported public awareness programs on election laws and facilitated platforms for parties to present their political agendas. Chairperson of the Amhara Region Political Parties Joint Council, Tesfahun Alemneh, said the government has created opportunities for competing political parties to share power, describing the move as an important step toward strengthening democratic governance. He stated that parties have moved away from previously antagonistic relations and are now cooperating on common national issues while respecting political differences. Tesfahun also said the allocation of airtime for competing parties has enabled them to present alternative policies and strategies, giving citizens broader political choices. Secretary of the Oromia Region Political Parties Joint Council, Tariku Denberu, said challenges arising during the election process are being resolved swiftly and that bottlenecks previously viewed as threats are being addressed. Tariku noted that the 7th General Election would serve as a milestone in strengthening democratic institutions and dismantling what he described as “backward political cultures.” He added that political parties are working collaboratively, both within the Joint Council and independently, to ensure a democratic and peaceful electoral process. Meanwhile, the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) praised the successful and historic election debate series held ahead of the mandatory “Period of Silence” preceding the election scheduled for Monday, June 1, 2026. NEBE said the debates provided political parties with a platform to present their policies, programs, and visions while helping voters make informed decisions. NEBE Chairperson Melatwork Hailu said the initiative strengthened voter awareness and democratic participation, emphasizing that the debates were inclusive and participatory. She noted that it was the first national debate program organized directly by the Election Board. According to NEBE, 33 political parties participated in debates covering 19 major national issues, moderated by independent experts. Following the debates, NEBE officially launched the four day “Period of Silence,” during which campaigning is prohibited under the electoral directive. During this period, political parties, candidates, and supporters are barred from conducting campaign activities, holding election related public events, or participating in media interviews connected to the election. NEBE said the measure is intended to give voters time to reflect independently before casting their ballots. Ahead of the election, NEBE announced that more than 50.5 million Ethiopians have registered to vote, describing it as the largest voter registration exercise in the country’s history and one of Africa’s largest democratic exercises. Citizens registered either through the “Mirchaye” mobile application or in person at polling stations nationwide. According to NEBE, more than 5.5 million voters used the digital platform, while the remaining voters completed their registration manually.

Addis Ababa, May 29, 2026 —As dawn breaks over Ethiopia, the country moves to a quieter political rhythm. Campaign slogans fade from the streets, broadcasters soften their tone, and political parties fall silent as the nation officially enters the mandatory electoral silence period ahead of the June 1 general election. The silence itself carries significance. It is not merely the absence of campaigning, but a national pause before millions of citizens speak through the ballot box. Across Ethiopia’s vast geography, from bustling cities to remote rural communities — preparations for the country’s 7th General Election have reached their final stage. What is unfolding is more than a routine electoral exercise; it is a defining institutional moment for one of Africa’s largest and most strategically significant nations. With more than 50 million registered voters expected to participate, the election is emerging as one of the continent’s most consequential democratic processes in recent years. It also reflects not only political competition but also the growing operational maturity of Ethiopia’s electoral institutions. Ahead of the polls, the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) announced the successful completion of all logistical and operational preparations for the historic vote. NEBE Chairperson Melatwork Hailu stated that the Board has finalized every major phase of the electoral process, officially transitioning into the final implementation stage. According to the Board, Monday’s vote represents a substantial institutional advancement compared to previous electoral cycles, marked by broader political inclusion, improved technological systems, stronger administrative coordination, and expanded public participation.   How the 7th Election Differs from the 6th A closer examination of the electoral framework reveals a striking trajectory of institutional progress. Unlike previous elections, the 7th General Election has demonstrated higher levels of logistical readiness, digital modernization, media inclusivity, and regulatory sophistication. The process reflects a state institution that has evolved significantly in both organizational capacity and democratic administration. Digital Innovation and Operational Readiness One of the most notable transformations has been NEBE’s introduction of digital voter and candidate registration systems for the first time in Ethiopia’s electoral history. Through the “Mirchaye” (“My Election”) mobile application, citizens were able to register digitally using smartphones, while tablets distributed to polling officials enabled in-person registration nationwide in partnership with Ethio Telecom. The transition from paper-based systems to digital infrastructure significantly reduced bureaucratic delays, minimized logistical inefficiencies, and improved transparency. Election materials, including sensitive ballots printed abroad under secure arrangements, have already been distributed across constituencies nationwide. Candidate registration, voter registration, and the establishment of special polling stations were all completed within the planned operational timeline. Civic organizations and election observers have described the digital transition as a major qualitative leap for Ethiopia’s electoral administration, helping modernize election management while expanding accessibility across geographically challenging regions.   Expanding Political and Media Space Another defining feature of the 7th General Election has been the unprecedented expansion of political participation and public debate. For the first time in Ethiopia’s history, NEBE directly organized and supervised nationwide political debates in collaboration with the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), rather than leaving the process entirely to third-party media institutions. Under the initiative, 19 nationally broadcast debate forums were conducted in five languages across public and private media platforms. The debates brought together political parties, civil society representatives, academics, and university students to deliberate on key national issues. A total of 33 political parties participated in discussions covering 19 major policy areas, presenting competing visions and programs before the electorate. To ensure equitable political competition, NEBE also allocated free campaign airtime to political parties, including 782.5 hours of radio broadcasting, 520 hours of television airtime, and 576 newspaper columns. In parallel, more than 220,000 party representatives, 64 media institutions, and 1,814 journalists received accreditation to monitor and report on the election process. Strengthening Voter Sovereignty and Institutional Neutrality As Ethiopia approaches election day, NEBE has introduced additional safeguards aimed at protecting voter independence and reinforcing public trust in the process. Following the conclusion of the nationwide debates, the Board officially declared the beginning of the electoral silence period — a mechanism designed to allow voters adequate time for reflection free from political pressure or last-minute campaigning. The Board has also strengthened its complaint-handling procedures by assigning independent, politically unaffiliated professionals to oversee electoral grievances and disputes. Domestic civic participation has similarly expanded. NEBE granted voter education licenses to 169 civil society organizations, with 114 receiving financial support from the Board. Observer accreditation was also issued to 55 domestic civil society organizations to enhance transparency and public oversight. These measures collectively indicate a broader institutional effort to reinforce electoral neutrality, accountability, and citizen confidence. Pan-African Partnership and Continental Confidence Beyond domestic preparations, the election has also attracted significant continental engagement, underscoring growing African ownership of democratic processes across the region. The African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM), led by former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, deployed 73 short-term observers drawn from 37 African countries, with women comprising 61 percent of the mission. Similarly, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Election Observation Mission — led by former Ugandan Vice President Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe and former Speaker of Djibouti’s National Assembly Mohamed Ali Houmed — deployed regional experts to observe polling-day procedures and assess electoral compliance.   Guided by continental democratic frameworks, including the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, these missions reflect a broader continental commitment to supporting credible African-led democratic institutions. Their presence also signals growing regional confidence in Ethiopia’s electoral process and institutional capacity. A Defining Democratic Moment As Ethiopians prepare to vote on June 1, the country’s 7th General Election stands as more than a political contest. It represents a test of institutional endurance, democratic administration, and national coordination on a massive scale. The combination of expanded voter participation, digital modernization, broader political engagement, strengthened oversight mechanisms, and continental observation reflects a significant evolution in Ethiopia’s democratic architecture. With more than 50.5 million citizens registered to vote, the election is increasingly being viewed as a major indicator of the country’s institutional trajectory and a demonstration of how electoral systems in Africa can evolve through domestic reform, technological adaptation, and growing continental partnership.

Addis Ababa, May 29, 2026 — Ethiopia is set to hold its 7th General Election on Monday, June 1, 2026, marking a significant milestone in the country’s democratic journey. Voting will take place nationwide from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., according to the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). A total of 50,514,155 voters have been successfully registered to participate in the election, making it one of the largest electoral processes in the country’s history. More than 5.5 million voters completed their registration through the digital “Mirchaye” mobile application, while the remaining registrations were conducted manually at polling stations across the country. NEBE launched the “Mirchaye” application as part of efforts to modernize voter and candidate registration by enabling remote registration, streamlining election management, and improving transparency, efficiency, and inclusivity in the electoral process. The Board stated that the 7th General Election provides a platform for political parties to present their policy alternatives and ideas to the public. To strengthen informed political participation, NEBE organized training sessions and practical exercises on election campaigning and debate skills aimed at helping voters better understand the programs and policy directions of competing political parties. Continuous consultations involving media and communication professionals were carried out to enhance the structure and effectiveness of political debates, allowing parties to engage in discussions that moved beyond traditional formats. According to NEBE, the debate process further created opportunities for university students and representatives of independent institutions to directly raise questions to political parties on various national issues. Observers from the African Union (AU), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and domestic civil society organizations are expected to monitor the election process. In addition, 37 media institutions have received reporting permits, while 1,131 journalists have been accredited to cover the electoral proceedings nationwide.

Continental Institutions, Democratic Ownership, and the Significance of Ethiopia’s 7th General Election But this attention is not accidental. It reflects Ethiopia’s unique political, diplomatic, and symbolic role within Africa — and more importantly, it reflects the growing determination of African institutions to increasingly take ownership of Africa’s democratic development. The recent deployment of election observation missions by both the African Union (AU) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) represents more than a technical electoral exercise. It represents a broader continental statement about African democratic agency, institutional confidence, and the evolution of Pan-African political responsibility. Ethiopia as a Continental Democratic Arena Few African countries carry the continental weight that Ethiopia does. As the diplomatic capital of Africa and host of the African Union headquarters, Ethiopia has long occupied a central place in African political imagination. From the anti-colonial symbolism of Adwa to the founding of the Organization of African Unity, Ethiopia has historically represented sovereignty, African unity, and political independence. Today, that continental role increasingly extends into democratic development. When Ethiopia organizes a nationwide election involving tens of millions of voters, dozens of political parties, and one of Africa’s most complex societies, the implications naturally extend beyond Ethiopia itself. This is why Africa is watching. And significantly, Africa is increasingly watching through African institutions. IGAD’s Observation Mission and Regional Democratic Responsibility The arrival of the IGAD Election Observation Mission (IGAD EOM) in Addis Ababa marks an important example of regional democratic engagement within the Horn of Africa. The mission is led by Dr. Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe, former Vice President of Uganda, and deputized by Mohamed Ali Houmed, former President of the National Assembly of Djibouti. The mission includes 26 Short-Term Observers drawn from IGAD Member States, representing election management bodies, civil society organizations, women’s groups, and youth organizations. This composition is politically significant.   It demonstrates that election observation in Africa is increasingly becoming a multidimensional civic and institutional undertaking rather than a narrowly diplomatic exercise. The inclusion of women, youth groups, and civil society representatives reflects a broader understanding that democratic legitimacy emerges not only from state institutions, but also from societal participation. The IGAD observers are expected to deploy across multiple Ethiopian regional states, including Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa, where they will observe polling procedures, voting processes, counting mechanisms, and the closing of polls. Importantly, IGAD has indicated that its assessment will be based on multiple frameworks, including: Ethiopia’s domestic electoral laws, the IGAD Draft Protocol on Democracy, Governance and Elections, the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (ACDEG), and international principles for democratic election observation. This demonstrates the increasing institutionalization of African democratic standards within regional governance structures. The African Union and Continental Democratic Legitimacy Alongside IGAD, the African Union has also deployed a major Election Observation Mission (AUEOM) to Ethiopia. The AU mission is led by former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta and includes 73 Short-Term Observers drawn from 37 African countries. Notably, 61 percent of the observers are women — a remarkable indicator of the AU’s emphasis on inclusivity and gender representation in democratic governance. The mission includes: ambassadors accredited to the African Union, election management officials, civil society representatives, election experts, human rights specialists, gender and media experts, and youth representatives. This diversity reflects the AU’s evolving approach to democratic observation — one that increasingly views elections not simply as political contests, but as broad civic processes tied to governance, inclusion, constitutionalism, media freedom, and citizen participation. The observers will monitor: the opening of polling stations, voting procedures, ballot counting, tabulation processes, and the overall conduct of the election. The AU mission will assess the election based on: the OAU/AU Declaration on the Principles Governing Democratic Elections in Africa, the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, and other regional and international democratic instruments.   This is highly important because it demonstrates Africa’s growing ability to define, monitor, and defend democratic standards through its own continental institutions. Africa Increasingly Observing Africa For decades, African elections were frequently interpreted and validated primarily through external actors and foreign observer missions. Today, however, a major transformation is taking place. Africa is increasingly developing institutional confidence in its own democratic oversight mechanisms. The simultaneous deployment of AU and IGAD observer missions to Ethiopia symbolizes this transition. African institutions are no longer passive spectators in democratic processes occurring within member states. They are becoming active democratic stakeholders capable of: monitoring elections, producing assessments, promoting constitutional governance, encouraging peaceful political participation, and strengthening electoral accountability. This evolution matters profoundly for the future of Pan-African governance. No continent can fully consolidate democratic sovereignty while relying exclusively on external validation of its political processes. Sustainable democratic culture requires regional ownership, institutional maturity, and locally rooted accountability systems. That is precisely what AU and IGAD participation increasingly represents. Ethiopia’s Election as a Continental Democratic Moment Ethiopia’s 7th General Election is therefore more than a national constitutional exercise. It is: one of Africa’s largest electoral processes, one of the continent’s most institutionally demanding democratic undertakings, and one of the clearest contemporary examples of African institutions observing African democracy in action. The scale alone is extraordinary: over 50 million registered voters, approximately 45 political parties, thousands of polling stations, and a nationwide electoral infrastructure stretching across one of Africa’s largest and most diverse countries. Yet beyond the numbers lies a deeper continental significance. The election reflects Africa’s growing democratic confidence. It demonstrates that African institutions increasingly possess: the expertise, the organizational structures, the political legitimacy, and the institutional mechanisms necessary to engage seriously with democratic governance on African terms. Democracy Beyond External Certification Neither the AU nor IGAD missions represent hostility toward international engagement. Rather, they represent the normalization of African democratic ownership. Africa’s democratic future will ultimately become stronger when African institutions themselves become the primary custodians of: electoral credibility, democratic norms, constitutional governance, and political accountability. That process is now visibly unfolding. When AU and IGAD observers monitor Ethiopia’s election, they are not merely observing ballots. They are participating in the construction of an African democratic architecture increasingly rooted in continental institutions rather than external dependence. A Continental Message Ultimately, the significance of the AU and IGAD missions in Ethiopia extends beyond election-day procedures. They send a larger message: That Africa is increasingly capable of observing itself, evaluating itself, and strengthening its own democratic systems through African institutions, African expertise, and African political ownership. As millions of Ethiopians prepare to vote, Africa is not simply watching another national election. Africa is watching the continued emergence of a more institutionally confident and politically self-aware continent. And perhaps that is one of the most important democratic developments taking place in Africa today.

Addis Ababa, May 29, 2026 —The United States and Iran have reportedly reached a tentative understanding to extend their fragile ceasefire by 60 days, creating space for renewed negotiations aimed at ending the conflict and addressing Iran’s nuclear program, according to US officials cited by international media. The emerging framework remains unfinalized and still requires approval from US President Donald Trump, who has signaled caution and said Washington is not yet fully satisfied with Tehran’s proposals. If finalized, the agreement would mark a temporary de-escalation and open the door to structured talks on a longer-term settlement. Reports also suggest the plan could include steps toward reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping route that has been heavily disrupted since the outbreak of hostilities. While US officials described the talks as constructive, Iran has not officially confirmed that a deal has been reached. However, Iranian lawmakers have suggested that parts of Tehran’s proposals have been accepted, while also expressing concern over Washington’s reliability in future commitments. Tensions remain high on both sides. Iranian leaders accused the US and Israel of seeking to weaken the country through military pressure, economic sanctions, and political isolation. At the same time, Iran has maintained stricter control over maritime activity in the Gulf, with reports of vessels being turned back for failing to coordinate with Iranian naval authorities. The US, for its part, has maintained that no final agreement exists yet. President Trump has warned that if diplomacy fails, Washington is prepared to “finish the job,” even as he acknowledged Iran’s interest in reaching a deal. Earlier drafts circulating in Iranian state media reportedly included provisions for easing naval restrictions and restoring shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, but US officials dismissed those claims as inaccurate. The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most vital energy corridors, carrying a significant share of global oil shipments. Its partial closure during the conflict has contributed to rising energy prices and broader disruptions in international trade. For now, the situation remains fluid, with both sides appearing closer to a temporary pause in fighting. But still far from a comprehensive peace agreement.

Addis Ababa, May 28, 2026 —Ethiopia has called for a significant scale-up in strategic financing for Africa’s rural transformation, stressing that strengthening agriculture, climate resilience, and rural finance is vital for continental food security and macroeconomic stability. On the sidelines of the African Development Bank Group Annual Meeting, a two-day high-level International Fund for Agricultural Development 14 (IFAD14) consultation was held in Brazzaville, Congo. Speaking on the occasion, Ethiopia’s Finance State Minister, Semereta Sewasew, said that rising borrowing costs and climate shocks are severely straining African economies and emphasized that rural development must be viewed not as social expenditure, but as a strategic economic investment. "Africa’s future growth will depend on how effectively we mobilize our rural economies," she stated, noting that agrifood systems remain the continent's largest employment engine, particularly for women and youth. The state minister also outlined several key initiatives fueling this progress. Among them are the Climate and Productivity program that include the Participatory Agriculture and Climate Transformation (PACT) and the Lowlands Livelihood Resilience Project II (LLRP II), both aimed at boosting sustainable agricultural practices and resilience to climate change. In the realm of rural finance, she underscored that Ethiopia is advancing through the Rural Financial Intermediation Programme III (RUFIP III), alongside plans to establish a credit guarantee facility designed to attract private investment and foster economic growth in rural areas. The state minister highlighted Ethiopia's impressive partnership with the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), which boasts an active portfolio valued at 900 million USD.   This collaboration has been instrumental in transforming the lives of over 13 million people across the country. Looking ahead, the country is also focusing on innovative solutions such as the Climate Resilient Irrigation for Sustainable Production (CRISP) and the National Agriculture Finance Implementation Roadmap (NAFIR) Initiative. According to the Ministry of Finance, Semereta stated that the efforts aim to align international support with Ethiopia’s national priorities, ensuring that development efforts are both aligned and sustained. The state minister also welcomed IFAD’s swift responsiveness to local supply disruptions through the proposed Emergency Agricultural Input Access Facility, which secures essential inputs for smallholders during periods of external uncertainty. Congo’s of Finance, Budget and Public Portfolio Minister, Christian Yoka and senior IFAD leadership echoed these priorities, emphasizing that investing in the "first mile"—including inputs, irrigation, and rural infrastructure—is essential to unlocking productivity. Roundtable participants concluded that the upcoming IFAD14 replenishment is a critical opportunity to scale these proven investment models and shield the continent from future economic and climate shocks. The Roundtable meeting concluded with a shared recognition that stronger partnerships and sustained investment in rural communities will be indispensable to advancing food security, economic resilience, and inclusive growth across the continent.

Addis Ababa, May 28, 2026 —Ahead of Ethiopia’s 7th General Election scheduled for June 1, 2026, the Head of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Election Observation Mission, Dr. Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe, held high-level talks with Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) Chief Commissioner, Berhanu Adelo to assess the country’s electoral environment and broader human rights situation. The discussions focused on election monitoring efforts, measures to safeguard human rights during the electoral process, and mechanisms for handling electoral complaints and incidents. Both sides underscored the importance of transparency, accountability, and public trust as Ethiopia prepares for a closely watched national vote.   During the visit, the IGAD delegation toured the EHRC Situation Room, where officials demonstrated the commission’s election monitoring and rapid response systems. The facility is designed to track incidents in real time and facilitate timely interventions aimed at strengthening electoral integrity and protecting citizens’ rights throughout the voting process. The meeting forms part of IGAD’s broader engagement with Ethiopian institutions, civil society organizations, and electoral stakeholders ahead of the polls. The regional bloc has repeatedly reaffirmed its commitment to supporting peaceful, credible, inclusive, and transparent elections across the Horn of Africa. In a separate statement issued to the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), IGAD confirmed the deployment of its Election Observation Mission (EOM) to Ethiopia at the invitation of the Government of Ethiopia and the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE).   The mission is led by former Ugandan Vice President Dr. Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe, with former President of the National Assembly of Djibouti Mohamed Ali Houmed serving as deputy head of mission. The delegation comprises 26 short-term observers drawn from IGAD member states, including representatives from election management bodies, civil society organizations, and women’s and youth groups. According to IGAD, observers will be deployed across multiple regional states, as well as Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa city administrations, where they will monitor key stages of the electoral process on polling day, including the opening of polling stations, voting procedures, ballot counting, and the closing of polls. Ethiopia’s upcoming election is widely viewed as a significant test in the country’s evolving democratic journey, it was learned.   Regional and international observers are expected to closely monitor the process, with particular attention on voter participation, institutional independence, and the overall conduct of the elections. For many Ethiopians, the election represents not only a political milestone, but also an opportunity to strengthen democratic institutions and reinforce national stability.

Addis Ababa, May 28, 2026 —The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) has tabled today draft agendas for discussion to civic organizations and associations. ENDC Chief Commissioner, Professor Mesfin Araya, said on the occasion that civic organizations and associations have been playing an important role in the dialogue process. According to him, the Commission’s partnership with these organizations has enabled it to uphold the value of inclusiveness. Professor Mesfin explained that the purpose of the meeting was to inform relevant stakeholders about the draft agendas prior to the convening of the National Dialogue Conference and to gather their inputs.   He also conveyed his appreciation for the civic organizations and associations that have closely cooperated with the Commission, and provided overview of the ENDC’s four-year agenda gathering process. The Chief Commissioner urged Civic organizations and institutions to continue and strengthen the vital roles they have been playing in the upcoming National Dialogue Conference. Deputy Chief Commissioner Hirut Gebre Selassie, explained that the proposed agenda items are at the preliminary draft stage. She confirmed that the proposal will be enriched with extensive inputs by widely consulting the relevant stakeholders. Commissioner Melaku Woldemariam on his part added that the proposed agendas were prepared under Article 6 of the Commission’s proclamation. The criteria for placing an item on the agenda focus on matters that support national concensus and peace, he added.   Representatives from the Ethiopian Teachers Association, Coalition of Ethiopian Edirs, the Federation of Persons with Disabilities of Ethiopia, Ethiopians For Inclusive Dialogue, the Ethiopian not-for-profit organization TIMRAN, and Destiny Ethiopia participated in the discussion.

Addis Ababa, May 28, 2026 — The National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) has officially concluded the nationwide political parties’ debate program and announced the commencement of the mandatory “Period of Silence” ahead of Ethiopia’s 7th General Election scheduled for Monday, June 1, 2026. According to NEBE, the debate series provided political parties with a vital platform to present their policies, programs, and visions to the public, while also helping voters make informed electoral decisions. The Board stated that the debates played a significant role in raising public awareness by giving citizens clearer insight into the agendas and priorities of competing political parties. Speaking at the closing ceremony today, NEBE Chairperson Melatwork Hailu described the debate initiative as historic and instrumental in strengthening voter awareness and democratic participation. “The debate program created an opportunity for voters to evaluate political parties based on their policies and programs and make informed choices,” she said.   Deputy Chairperson Tesfaye Neway also praised the process, describing it as inclusive, participatory, and a potential model for future elections. He noted that it was the first national debate program organized directly by the Election Board. According to NEBE, 33 political parties participated in debates covering 19 major national issues, moderated by independent experts. Following the conclusion of the debates, the Board officially launched the “Period of Silence,” a four-day pre-election phase during which all forms of election campaigning are prohibited under the electoral directive. During this period, political parties, candidates, and their supporters are barred from conducting campaign activities, holding public events, or giving media interviews related to the election.   NEBE stated that the measure is intended to provide voters with adequate time to reflect on the campaigns and prepare to cast their ballots without political pressure. More than 50.5 million Ethiopians have registered to vote in the upcoming election, making it the largest voter registration exercise in the country’s history and one of Africa’s biggest democratic exercises.

Addis Ababa, May 27, 2026 —The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has announced the deployment of its Election Observation Mission (EOM) to Ethiopia ahead of the country’s 7th General Election, scheduled for 1st June 2026. In it press statement sent to ENA, the regional bloc said the mission was deployed at the invitation of the Government of Ethiopia and the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), underscoring ongoing regional engagement in supporting democratic and electoral processes across the Horn of Africa. The IGAD mission is led by former Vice President of Uganda, Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe and former President of the National Assembly of Djibouti, deputized by Mohamed Ali Houmed. The delegation comprises 26 short-term observers drawn from IGAD member states, including representatives from election management bodies, civil society organizations, and women’s and youth groups. According to IGAD, observers will be deployed across several regional states, as well as the Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa city administrations, where they will monitor key stages of the electoral process on polling day, including the opening of polling stations, voting procedures, ballot counting, and the closing of polls. The mission said its assessment will be guided by Ethiopia’s electoral laws and regional and international democratic frameworks, including the IGAD Draft Protocol on Democracy, Governance and Elections, the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (ACDEG), and the Declaration of Principles for International Election Observation. As part of its mandate, the delegation is expected to engage a broad range of electoral stakeholders, including the National Electoral Board, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, security institutions, political parties, civil society groups, media representatives, and both domestic and international observer organizations. IGAD stated that the mission will issue a preliminary assessment of the conduct of the election during a press conference scheduled for 3 June 2026 at the Skylight Hotel in Addis Ababa. A comprehensive final report will follow after the official announcement of the election results by NEBE. The deployment comes as Ethiopia draws heightened regional and international attention over its democratic transition, electoral inclusiveness, and political stability, with observers viewing the election as an important test of institutional credibility and democratic governance in Africa’s second-most populous nation.