Addis Ababa, January 9, 2026 (ENA)—Scholars have affirmed that securing sovereign access to the sea has become a defining responsibility for the present generation. Experts argue that the responsibility to reclaim sea access lost without legal or historical justification has fallen on the current generation. They contend that this imperative is driven by rapid population growth, economic expansion, and the need to safeguard national interests. They note that Ethiopia’s reduced influence in the Red Sea region stems from past policy failures and a historical absence of public representation in maritime affairs. This prolonged dependency, scholars say, has constrained economic growth and weakened national sovereignty. Against this backdrop, the reformist government has maintained that restoring sea access is not a political ambition but a legal, historical, geographical, and economic necessity. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Professor Adem Kamil said Ethiopia’s civilizational foundations have long been linked to the Abay River and the Red Sea. Ethiopia was cut off from its secured seaport, which was a cornerstone of its civilization, through conspiracies involving internal actors and historical external adversaries, he said. He added that the loss has imposed severe economic, social, and political costs over the past three decades. Securing a seaport that can serve Ethiopia’s large population and fast-growing economy is a crucial task and a responsibility of the current generation, the professor stressed. In this context, the government is achieving a diplomatic victory by asserting ownership of Ethiopia’s seaport to protect national geo-strategic interests. Temesgen Walelign, a Policy and Strategy Researcher at the Ministry of Logistics and Transport, on his part noted that the loss of Ethiopia's seaport has imposed significant strain on logistics operations. He pointed out that Ethiopia is losing its competitiveness in international trade due to substantial losses in both exports and imports, compounded by expenses related to port rental and transit. Temesgen emphasized that Ethiopia's pursuit of a seaport is a crucial diplomatic move that could permanently address the economic damage in the logistics sector.

Addis Ababa, January 9, 2026 (ENA)—The African Union and China have launched the 2026 China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges today at the AU Headquarters, marking a historic milestone in the 70-year diplomatic journey between the two sides. High-level dignitaries gathered at the Multi-purpose Hall to launch the program, which seeks to transcend traditional relations by fostering deeper intellectual, cultural, and social synergy among the 2.8 billion citizens of China and the African continent. The 2026 China–Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges program is expected to expand scholarship quotas, streamline cultural-exchange visas and pilot a "fast-track" business-travel corridor for African entrepreneurs attending trade fairs in China. In his opening address, President Taye Atske-Selassie shared a profound perspective on the cultural alignment between the two sides, noting that African human-centric world views like Ubuntu mirror the Confucian virtues of social harmony and empathy. The President stated that the next decade of cooperation must prioritize the transfer of high-end technology, particularly in Artificial Intelligence and bio-technology. Moreover, he pointed out that Africa must move away from being a mere exporter of raw materials, calling on Chinese partners to support the continent’s green, mineral strategy, and its path toward technological autonomy. Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, welcomed the Chinese delegation, noting that this partnership is a cornerstone for the success of Agenda 2063. Mahmoud highlighted the strategic depth of the relationship that spans infrastructure, energy, and the social sector. As the international community faces a decline in multilateralism, the solidarity between Africa and China serves as a vital safeguard for a balanced global order, he remarked. The Chairperson emphasized that the voices of nearly three billion people must weigh heavily in international decision-making, ensuring a future defined by mutual respect rather than hegemony. China's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Wang Yi, described the initiative as a way to help China-Africa friendship grow deeper roots among the youth and grassroots communities. Wang Yi reflected on a history that stretches back two millennia to the ancient Silk Road, noting that modern struggles for independence have forged a bond as close as brotherhood. He proposed a future focused on "joint modernization," where China’s vast market becomes a catalyst for African industrialization through zero-tariff treatments and expanded vocational training via initiatives like the Luban workshops.

Addis Ababa, January 8, 2026 (ENA)—The African Union and China have agreed to explore the full potential for practical cooperation between China and the African Union, with a view to delivering tangible benefits to the peoples of Africa and China. In a joint press release they issued at the conclusion of the African Union–China Strategic Dialogue held today, both sides also reaffirmed their commitment to promote the effective implementation of all signed cooperation agreements and memoranda of understanding. Recalled that earlier in the day, Prime Minister Abiy also received Minister Wang Yi at the National Palace, where discussions were held on bilateral relations and regional matters of mutual interest. The visit underscores the growing strategic partnership between Ethiopia and China under the newly elevated all-weather cooperation framework. The high-level dialogue was led by Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of China, Wang Yi. The meeting served as a cornerstone for deepening the enduring partnership between the two entities, coinciding with the launch of the 2026 China–Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges, the release stated. Noting that China and the African Union, both sides agreed that members of the Global South share broad consensus on major international and regional issues; and underscored the importance of jointly safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the Global South. They reaffirmed their commitment to supporting each other to safeguard their respective core interests and major concerns. In this regard, they emphasized the need to further strengthen coordination and cooperation in order to inject positive momentum into global and regional peace, stability, and development. The discussion also centered on harmonizing China’s 15th Five-Year Plan with the African Union’s Agenda 2063 Second Ten-Year Implementation Plan. Mahmoud and Wang explored practical avenues for cooperation, including economic integration, security and peace and global governance. Regarding economic Integration they discussed about leveraging zero-tariff treatments and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to spur growth. As the 2026 China–Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges commences, the two sides vowed to translate diplomatic agreements into practical outcomes. By exploring the full potential of their bilateral memoranda, the African Union and China aim to deliver transformative benefits to their citizens, ensuring that the fruits of this strategic alliance are felt across the continent and beyond.

Addis Ababa, January 8, 2026 (ENA)— China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi has reaffirmed his country's unwavering commitment to Africa, emphasizing the continent’s strategic importance in the foreign policy architecture of China. Speaking at the opening of a high-level strategic dialogue at the African Union (AU) Headquarters in Addis Ababa today, the Foreign Minister underscored the enduring strength of the partnership between China and the AU. FM Wang Yi and AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf discussed about ways of charting a course for enhanced bilateral cooperation. The Foreign Minister said that he looks forward to working with Chairperson Youssouf to utilize the strategic dialogue as a catalyst for realizing the shared vision of our leaders. "By mapping out our future cooperation, we will cultivate a more robust and sound relationship that elevates China-Africa ties to new heights,’’ he stressed. Highlighting President Xi Jinping's congratulatory messages to the AU Summit for 13 consecutive years, Wang Yi emphasized that the messages demonstrate the high importance China attaches to strengthening its partnership with the AU. Moreover, the FM expressed China’s readiness to work closely with AU leadership through the strategic dialogue to implement the shared understandings reached by the leaders and to map out future cooperation for a stronger and more resilient China–Africa relationship. He recalled that this year marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of China–Africa diplomatic relations, underscoring the depth and longevity of the partnership. In addition, Wang Yi pointed out that this is the 36th consecutive year in which China’s foreign minister has chosen Africa as the first overseas destination, calling it a long-standing diplomatic tradition that reflects the enduring China–Africa friendship. “Our friendship was forged through side-by-side struggles for independence and liberation, and it has grown stronger as we pursue national development and economic progress.” The Foreign Minister further stressed the stability of China’s Africa policy, stating that China’s consistent domestic and foreign policies have contributed much-needed certainty to a changing global landscape. Regardless of global or regional shifts, China will continue to stand firmly with Africa, he underscored. “When Africa needs help, China will be among the first to extend a helping hand, and when Africa seeks a cooperation partner, China will be the first to stand by its side,” the FM noted. Wang Yi also emphasized solidarity among developing countries, noting that China and Africa, as members of the Global South, share similar histories and common development aspirations. According to him, with a combined population of 2.8 billion people, cooperation between China and Africa has the potential to overcome any challenge. “By working side by side and strengthening unity, China and Africa can advance modernization together and contribute to building a fairer, more just, harmonious, and stable world,” the FM concluded.

Addis Ababa, January 8, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia and China have agreed to further strengthen strategic coordination across bilateral, regional, and multilateral cooperation platforms, following high-level talks held today in Addis Ababa. Minister of Foreign Affairs Gedion Timothewos met with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of China, Wang Yi, at his office, where the two sides reviewed the state of Ethio–China relations and explored avenues for enhanced cooperation. FM Gedion underscored that Ethiopia attaches great importance to its robust, all-weather strategic partnership with China, noting that the relationship is anchored in a long-standing history of friendship, solidarity, and mutual respect. The minister expressed Ethiopia’s appreciation for China’s continued support to its development efforts and reaffirmed the country’s commitment to further strengthening economic cooperation between the two nations. He also took note of China’s proposed Outlook on Peace and Development in the Horn of Africa initiative, highlighting its relevance in addressing regional security, development, and governance challenges. Minister Gedion further reiterated Ethiopia’s commitment to advancing the Ethio–China partnership through key multilateral frameworks, including the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), BRICS-plus, and the United Nations. For his part, Foreign Minister Wang Yi said his visit to Africa marks his first overseas trip in 2026, with Ethiopia as his first destination, reflecting China’s enduring solidarity with Africa and its role as a reliable strategic partner to Ethiopia. He reaffirmed China’s steadfast commitment to strengthening its comprehensive partnership with Ethiopia across multiple areas of cooperation. The two ministers agreed to deepen strategic coordination to advance shared interests at bilateral, regional, and multilateral levels.

Addis Ababa, January 8, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has underscored the depth and resilience of Ethiopia–China relations, stating that the long-standing partnership between the two countries has entered a new phase following its elevation to an all-weather strategic cooperation partnership. Ethiopia and China have enjoyed strong diplomatic, economic, and people-to-people ties for decades, a relationship that continues to expand in scope and significance, he said. In a social media post, the Prime Minister revealed that he welcomed China’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Wang Yi, for high-level discussions aimed at further strengthening bilateral cooperation. “Ethiopia and China have enjoyed a strong relationship for decades, further strengthened recently by its elevation to an all-weather strategic cooperation partnership,” Prime Minister Abiy noted. “I welcomed the Minister of Foreign Affairs of China, Wang Yi, and reflected on the enduring partnership between the peoples and governments of Ethiopia and China.” During the discussions, the two sides reaffirmed their shared commitment to advancing development and mutual prosperity. Talks covered a wide range of cooperation areas, including the economy, trade, infrastructure development, energy, and transportation. “We discussed a range of development cooperation issues and reiterated our shared commitment to advancing development,” the Prime Minister underscored. He further noted that both sides explored opportunities to deepen collaboration in emerging and future-oriented sectors, including e-commerce, the digital economy, artificial intelligence, and green energy. Recalled that earlier in the day, Prime Minister Abiy also received Minister Wang Yi at the National Palace, where discussions were held on bilateral relations and regional matters of mutual interest. The visit underscores the growing strategic partnership between Ethiopia and China under the newly elevated all-weather cooperation framework. Moreover, the high-level meeting focused on strengthening bilateral cooperation and exchanging views on regional and international issues of shared concern. The visit reflects the continued partnership between Ethiopia and China and their mutual commitment to deepening diplomatic relations.

Addis Ababa, January 8, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed today welcomed China’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Wang Yi, at the National Palace as part of his official’s two-day visit to Ethiopia. The high-level meeting focused on strengthening bilateral cooperation and exchanging views on regional and international issues of shared concern, according to Office of the Prime Minister. The visit reflects the continued partnership between Ethiopia and China and their commitment to deepening diplomatic relations.

Addis Ababa, January 8, 2026 (ENA)—U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed a proclamation withdrawing the United States from 35 non-United Nations organizations and 31 U.N. entities that “operate contrary to U.S. national interests,” the White House said in a statement. The sweeping changes will see the US quit major forums for cooperation on climate change, peace and democracy. The White House did not list the organizations but said they promote “radical climate policies, global governance, and ideological programs that conflict with U.S. sovereignty and economic strength.” It said the move was the result of a review of all international intergovernmental organizations, conventions and treaties that the U.S. is a member of or party to. “These withdrawals will end American taxpayer funding and involvement in entities that advance globalist agendas over U.S. priorities, or that address important issues inefficiently or ineffectively such that U.S. taxpayer dollars are best allocated in other ways to support the relevant missions,” the White House said. The White House did not immediately respond when asked for further details and a list of the organizations. Since beginning his second term a year ago, Trump has sought to slash U.S. funding for the U.N., stopped U.S. engagement with the U.N. Human Rights Council, extended a halt to funding for the Palestinian relief agency UNRWA and quit the U.N. cultural agency UNESCO. He has also announced plans to quit the Wordl Health Organization and the Paris clime agreement.

Addis Ababa, January 6, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia and the United Arab Emirates strengthened their long-standing partnership during high-level talks held today, coinciding with the working visit of Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al Nahyan, UAE Minister of State. The discussions highlighted the depth of mutual respect and cooperation between the two nations, with both sides emphasizing their commitment to defending each other’s peace, security, territorial integrity, and economic interests. According to the joint Ministerial Statement shared on Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ social media page, the talks focused on advancing regional stability and addressing urgent humanitarian needs. The two countries reviewed developments in regional peace and security and reiterated their commitment to promoting stability and lasting peace. Both UAE and Ethiopia recalled the High-Level Humanitarian Conference for the People of Sudan, co-hosted with IGAD and the African Union in February 2025, which rallied support for Sudan’s humanitarian needs. Ethiopia an UAE condemned attacks on civilians in Sudan and called on warring parties to ensure the protection of civilians and humanitarian personnel. They stressed that the primary responsibility for ending the conflict rests with the conflicting parties and reaffirmed the need for a humanitarian truce leading to a permanent ceasefire, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access, and an inclusive transition toward an independent civilian-led government. Global priorities were also discussed. The UAE welcomed Ethiopia’s preparations for COP32 and expressed readiness to collaborate to build on the successes of COP28 and the UAE Consensus, a historic agreement among 198 Parties. Both nations aim to deliver an ambitious climate agenda at the upcoming conference. The talks also highlighted the upcoming 2026 UN Water Conference, co-hosted by the UAE and Senegal, which will take place in the UAE later this year. Both sides emphasized the importance of sustainable water solutions and innovation, noting opportunities for cooperation in advancing clean water and sanitation as part of SDG6. Ethiopia and UAE concluded the meeting reaffirming their shared commitment to regional peace, humanitarian protection, and the continued strengthening of their strategic partnership.

Addis Ababa, January 6, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos today, met with Sheikh Shakhbout bin Nahyan Al Nahyan, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of the United Arab Emirates. The discussions focused on deepening the longstanding strategic partnership between Ethiopia and the UAE, with both leaders expressing a shared commitment to closer collaboration on bilateral and multilateral fronts. The two ministers also exchanged perspectives on regional peace and security issues, highlighting areas of mutual interest and cooperation.

Addis Ababa, January 5, 2026 (ENA)— The Council of Ministers has passed decisions on issues ranging from mining to housing, finance, and national security with the view to bolstering the nation’s economy. In its 5th regular session held today, the Council first reviewed draft agreements for fertilizer and potash mining production licenses. Recognizing these projects as pivotal for enhancing foreign exchange earnings and generating employment as well as substituting costly fertilizer imports, the Council has unanimously authorized the Ministry of Mines to sign and execute the agreements. The agreements are also designed to ensure the timely distribution of fertilizer to farmers while adhering to stringent environmental and community benefit standards. Moreover, the Council approved the draft Housing Policy tabled to address the persistent disparity between housing supply and demand for immediate implementation. The new framework seeks to ensure sustainable, affordable, and accessible housing for all citizens in both urban and rural settings. The Council also evaluated a 30,000,000-USD-loan agreement secured from the Korea Export-Import Bank for the second phase of the Medical Equipment Supply Project. This highly concessional loan, featuring a 0.01 percent interest rate and a 40-year repayment period, including a 15-year grace period, aims to modernize the medical infrastructure. The Council referred the agreement to the House of People's Representatives for ratification. In addition, a draft regulation that determines service fees for the Immigration and Citizenship Service was approved to ensure reliable and quality services. Furthermore, the Council discussed the amended Cooperative Societies Proclamation to align the sector with recent national reforms. The revised proclamation was referred to the House of People's Representatives. Moreover, the Council deliberated on the revised Aviation Security Proclamation to mitigate emerging threats and enhance the reliability of air transport. The revised proclamation was referred to the House of People's Representatives. Additionally, two regulations were passed regarding efficiency. The first establishes the Mesob Service, a "one-stop-shop" service delivery model designed to reduce bureaucracy and enhance citizen satisfaction. The second defines the organizational structure and powers of the Ethiopian Competency and Management Institute to enable it to fulfill its statutory mandates effectively. The Council further approved a regulation governing the Universal Access Fund, established under the Communications Service Proclamation. This regulation defines the revenue sources and administrative protocols for the fund. It also adopted a revised National Sport Policy designed to address gaps in community participation, anti-doping measures, and the integration of technology in sports management. To provide a robust legal framework for this sector, the Council also approved the Federal Sport Development and Administration Proclamation, referring it to the House of People's Representatives.

January 5, 2026 (ENA)—The National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) has launched new digital platforms aimed at modernizing voter and candidate registration for the 2026 General Election. The system, which includes mobile and web-based applications, was officially introduced during a launch event in Addis Ababa. Specifically, the launch of the comprehensive digital app ‘Mirchaye’ reflects NEBE’s wider initiative to modernize Ethiopia’s electoral system through technology. The app marks a major milestone in Ethiopia’s electoral history, as it is the first time the country is fully integrating digital technology into the election process. The platform enables services ranging from voter and candidate registration to election and management, it was indicated. Speaking at the event, Federal Supreme Court President Tewodros Mihret emphasized that the use of technology in elections is crucial for enhancing transparency and public trust. He noted that technology-assisted electoral systems have been successfully implemented in many countries and can help ensure a fair and credible election. While highlighting benefits such as reduced costs, time savings, and fewer bureaucratic obstacles, he also stressed the importance of public awareness to ensure effective use of the new system. Ethiopia’s 7th general election is scheduled for June 1, 2026, during which citizens will elect members of the House of People’s Representatives. NEBE has already begun preparations, including introducing digital registration systems and providing training for political parties to enhance voter engagement. On her part, NEBE Chairperson Melatwork Hailu stated that the digital registration system will improve efficiency, accuracy of data, and inclusivity, while also lowering operational expenses. She noted that the initiative focuses on improving institutional capacity, data accuracy, and compliance with international electoral standards. According to the Board, candidate registration will be conducted fully through the digital system, while voter registration will combine both technological and traditional methods. The applications are designed to allow voters and candidates to register remotely, regardless of their location.

January 5, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia and the Sultanate of Oman have taken a significant step to deepen their bilateral relations by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and holding their first-ever political consultation in Addis Ababa. The MoU was signed by Ethiopia’s State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Hadera Abera, and Oman’s Undersecretary for Political Affairs, Sheikh Khalifa bin Ali Al Harthy, who is currently on an official working visit to Ethiopia. As part of the visit, Ethiopian Foreign Affairs Minister Gedion Timothewos held discussions with the Omani undersecretary, emphasizing the long-standing friendly relations between the two countries. He reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to strengthening cooperation and advancing shared interests with Oman. The political consultation focused on enhancing collaboration in political and socioeconomic areas. It reviewed bilateral relations and explored expanded cooperation in trade, investment, regional security, and multilateral affairs Both sides highlighted opportunities to expand investment, promote tourism, encourage people-to-people exchanges and increase official as well as business visits. In addition, the two countries exchanged views on regional peace and security issues, particularly developments affecting the Horn of Africa and the Gulf region. The discussions underscored the importance of continued dialogue and cooperation on matters of mutual concern. Ambassador Hadera underscored Ethiopia’s economic reforms and investment opportunities, encouraging Omani engagement in agriculture, energy, manufacturing, and agro-processing, as well as stronger trade promotion and private-sector collaboration. For his part, Sheikh Khalifa bin Ali Al Harthy expressed Oman's interest in expanding cooperation in banking and finance, pharmaceuticals, education, culture, legal migration, tourism, and heritage management. Both sides stressed the importance of regular consultations, regional cooperation frameworks, and visits to deepen ties. At the conclusion of the meeting, Ethiopia and Oman expressed their shared commitment to sustaining political consultations and boosting bilateral engagement across diplomatic, economic, and social sectors.

January 5, 2026 (ENA)—Civil society organizations (CSOs) operating in the capital have reaffirmed their commitment to supporting the final phases of the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission’s mission, emphasizing that building national consensus is the only path toward bequeathing a better Ethiopia to the next generation. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission is currently in the concluding stages of its preparatory phase, focusing on identifying and gathering agenda inputs vital for the upcoming grand National Dialogue plenary sessions. In an interview with ENA, leaders of various associations underscored the significance of replacing forceful political ambitions with a culture of civilized discourse. Dinkalem Tolossa, President of the Addis Ababa Teachers' Association, asserted that attempts to impose political will through force are no longer acceptable. "The Commission’s effort to foster national consensus through idea-based discussion is the most viable alternative for resolving long-standing disagreements. Our association has already coordinated with the academic community to submit essential agendas that serve the national interest," Dinkalem stated. He added that establishing a civilized dialogue framework today is essential for ensuring that the next generation inherits a peaceful and democratic nation. Similarly, Girma Zewde, Secretary General of the Yeka Sub-City Inter-religious Council, noted that building the values of sustainable peace is a daily duty for religious institutions. He explained that the Council’s goals are deeply intertwined with those of the Commission, and they are working hand-in-hand to promote agendas that strengthen the social fabric of the country. Girma pledged continued active participation to ensure the successful completion of the Commission's remaining tasks. Sofia, a member of the Addis Ketama Sub-City Chamber of Commerce and Sectoral Associations, also highlighted that a refined dialogue system is a prerequisite for national development. She affirmed that the business community is ready to play its constructive part in supporting the Commission’s efforts to find lasting solutions to historical national challenges. The Commission has recently reiterated that inclusive participation from all sectors of society remains the cornerstone of its roadmap to forge a unified national vision.

January 5, 2026 (ENA)—Minister of Foreign Affairs Gedion Timothewos held talks earlier today with the Undersecretary for Political Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Sultanate of Oman, Sheikh Khalifa bin Ali Al Harthy. During the meeting, FM Gedion highlighted the long-standing and friendly relations between Ethiopia and Oman, reaffirming Ethiopia’s commitment to further strengthening bilateral ties and advancing shared interests. He also encouraged Omani investors to explore opportunities emerging from Ethiopia’s ongoing economic liberalization efforts. The Minister emphasized the importance of expanding cooperation in priority sectors, including agriculture and agro-processing, manufacturing, tourism, and people-to-people exchanges. Sheikh Khalifa bin Ali Al Harthy, for his part, expressed Oman’s strong interest in deepening trade and investment relations with Ethiopia. He noted Oman’s readiness to work closely with Ethiopia to enhance economic and diplomatic cooperation. The two sides also exchanged views on regional peace and security matters of mutual concern.

January 5, 2026 (ENA)—University scholars have strongly rejected any attempt to deny Ethiopia’s legal, historical and geographical rights to utilize the Abay River and secure access to the Red Sea, describing such positions as unacceptable and detached from present realities. The scholars emphasized that Egypt’s continued reliance on colonial era narratives over the Abay River has no place in the modern world. Ethiopia’s use of its natural resources is a legitimate right grounded in international principles and historical facts, they noted. The scholars noted that the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) was completed through the collective effort, resources and determination of the Ethiopian people, despite repeated external attempts to obstruct the project. They said firm government leadership, sustained diplomatic engagement and strong public participation enabled Ethiopia to foil what they described as conspiratorial efforts, leading to the completion of the dam in September 2025. They also underlined that Ethiopia’s ongoing efforts to secure sea access are based on historical, legal, geographical and natural grounds, describing sea outlet access as an existential issue for the country. Approached by ENA, scholars from Hawassa University said it is impossible to deny Ethiopia’s legal and natural rights to development and utilization of the Abay River and access to the Red Sea. A researcher at the Rift Valley Research Center under Hawassa University Institute of Technology, Mihret Denanto, said, “Any country has the right to develop and use its natural resources.” He added that Ethiopia has every right to properly develop and utilize the Abay and other water resources, stressing that “Egypt’s colonial narrative is unthinkable and outdated in this era.” Mihret further emphasized that alongside water resource development, securing a sea outlet through the Red Sea is essential. “Ethiopia’s right to secure a sea outlet is appropriate by all standards and it is also a matter of survival,” he said, adding that realizing this goal should be “the responsibility of all and the homework of the generation.” For his part, a lecturer and researcher at the university’s Department of Water Resources and Engineering, Tewodros Assefa, stressed the need to continue strengthening efforts to develop and utilize Ethiopia’s water resources and to advance access to the Red Sea. “Egypt’s attempts to hinder Ethiopia’s development efforts and its right to use its resources are completely unacceptable,” he said, adding that Ethiopia’s legal and natural rights to develop and utilize the Abay River and secure access to the Red Sea “cannot be obstructed by outdated colonial ideology.”

January 4, 2026 (ENA)—The Ministry of Peace has called on political parties to take responsibility for ensuring a peaceful and successful upcoming national election, stressing the central role of elections in nation-state building and sustaining peace. The call was made during a consultative forum jointly organized by the Ministry of Peace and the Ethiopian Political Parties Joint Council under the theme “Peaceful Political Activity for Peaceful Elections.” Ethiopia’s 7th general election is scheduled for June 1, 2026, when voters will elect members of the House of People’s Representatives in a vote expected to shape and consolidate the nation’s political landscape. The National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) has begun preparations, introducing digital registration for voters and candidates—a first step toward modernizing the electoral process, while political parties receive training to better engage the electorate. Speaking at today’s consultative forum, Minister of Peace Mohamed Idris said elections represent the most important platform for building a stable nation and safeguarding peace. He emphasized that political parties must approach the electoral process with a strong sense of patriotism and commitment to the public interest. The Minister noted that Ethiopia is transitioning away from past practices where political power was pursued through force and the barrel of gun. Instead, he described elections as a formal mechanism through which politicians and citizens enter into a mutual agreement based on democratic principles. According to Mohamed, elections reflect humanity’s political progress and civilizational development. He added that creating a lasting legacy for future generations is only possible through mature, democratic, and peaceful electoral processes. On his part, Chairperson of Political Parties Joint Council Solomon Ayele highlighted the need for political actors to adapt their activities to changing global realities. Chairman further underlined that political parties bear a major responsibility in ensuring that the upcoming elections are conducted peacefully. Solomon concluded by stating that fulfilling this responsibility would help strengthen a political environment rooted in peace, democracy, and mutual respect.

January 4, 2026 (ENA)—The Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Sultanate of Oman, Sheikh Khalifa bin Ali Al Harthy, has arrived in Addis Ababa for an official visit. Upon his arrival at Bole International Airport, Sheikh Khalifa was warmly received by Ambassador Dewano Kedir, Director-General for Middle East, Asia, and Pacific Affairs at Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. During his visit, the Omani undersecretary is expected to hold discussions with senior Ethiopian government officials on issues of mutual interest, aimed at strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

January 2, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia has formally elevated control of the electromagnetic spectrum to the level of an existential national security priority, as senior government and security officials convened for the country’s first-ever Electronic Warfare Workshop. The high-level workshop, hosted at the headquarters of the Information Network Security Administration (INSA), was held under the theme “Electromagnetic Spectrum Dominance for National Sovereignty.” It brought together leaders from major peace, security, and intelligence institutions to address the growing strategic importance of electronic warfare. Opening the event as Guest of Honor, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), stated that electronic warfare is no longer optional in modern defense planning. He emphasized that in the 21st century, sovereignty depends not only on control of land, air, sea, and space, but increasingly on dominance of the invisible electromagnetic domain. Field Marshal Birhanu noted that the nature of warfare and power competition is rapidly evolving. He warned that conflicts are now shaped by who can control communications, radar, and electronic signals, making the electromagnetic spectrum a decisive factor in determining victory or defeat. Given Ethiopia’s size and complex regional security environment, he described effective spectrum management as essential to the country’s survival and long-term stability. INSA Director General Tigist Hamid echoed this assessment, explaining that geopolitical competition has expanded beyond traditional military and cyber domains into the electromagnetic spectrum. She said the workshop aims to strengthen national understanding of this emerging battlefield, build reliable spectrum superiority, and enhance institutional preparedness. She added that the presence of senior leaders from multiple security institutions reflects Ethiopia’s commitment to addressing modern threats through coordinated, science-based approaches. Strengthening institutional cooperation and integrating existing capacities were identified as key goals of the gathering. Speaking at the workshop, Ambassador Redwan Hussein, Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), stressed that modern national security is defined less by troop numbers or weapons stockpiles and more by technological advantage. He highlighted early information acquisition, spectrum control, and the ability to deny adversaries access to it as decisive strategic tools. According to Ambassador Redwan, mastery of the electromagnetic domain enables faster decision-making and provides a critical edge in both defensive and offensive operations. The technical foundation of the workshop was reinforced by a presentation from Daniel Guta, Deputy Director General of INSA, who outlined the history of electronic warfare, global best practices, and Ethiopia’s current and future posture. His presentation identified priority areas required to achieve sustainable electromagnetic spectrum superiority. The event concluded with a high-level panel discussion involving senior officials from multiple institutions. Panelists underscored the need to designate lead authorities for spectrum management, invest in research and development, and deepen inter-agency coordination to protect Ethiopia’s present and future sovereignty.

Women from towns across the Tigray region have reaffirmed their commitment to actively participate in the nationwide dialogue, stressing that addressing long-standing grievances through peaceful civil discourse reflects societal maturity and a path toward lasting solutions. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has already achieved significant milestones across eleven regions, two city administrations, and within the diaspora. Residents of Tigray who spoke with the Ethiopian News Agency said that the establishment of the Commission offers a crucial platform for inclusive dialogue—one they say the people of Tigray must seize fully. Kidan Haftu, a resident of Mekelle, noted that women and children invariably bear the heaviest burden during times of conflict. She underscored that this reality necessitates women being at the forefront of peace-building efforts. "The endeavor to bring lasting peace and stability by resolving Ethiopia's age-old problems through dialogue carries immense hope. We must not let this historic opportunity slip through our fingers," Kidan remarked. She further urged the people of Tigray to participate actively in this landmark process, positioning themselves as architects of sustainable peace rather than mere observers. From the Wojerat, Isra Adi Wereda in the South Eastern Zone, Tadelu Gebirehet shared that the dialogue process provides a beacon of hope for all citizens. She affirmed her readiness to contribute her share toward the practical realization of the Commission's goals. Similarly, Yordanos Gebrehawariya, another young resident, maintained that there is no alternative more effective than dialogue for resolving complex national issues. She signaled her preparedness to engage vibrantly in what she described as a "historic opening." The commentators collectively recalled the cycles of conflict that have exacted a heavy toll on successive generations of Ethiopians. They concluded that seeking lasting solutions through structured conversation is no longer just an option, but a national necessity to break the cycle of violence and ensure a stable future for the coming generations.