Addis Ababa, October 6, 2026 (ENA)— The newly established government will work to strengthen its efforts of promoting Ethiopia’s multinational unity, peace and dialogue, while advancing development and prosperity of the nation, President Taye Atske Selassie said. Speaking at the joint session of the House of People's Representatives and the House of Federation today, the President said the government’s central focus would be ensuring that Ethiopia remains united while fostering a shared national vision, common aspirations and a spirit of service that takes the interests of future generations into account. He noted that achieving Ethiopia’s national and strategic objectives would require greater depth of thought, broad knowledge, high moral standards, a strong sense of ownership and the determination to translate ideas into action. The President also emphasized discipline, hard work, knowledge and productive work culture as key pillars of the government’s efforts to improve the living standards of citizens. The government will give particular attention to transforming the country’s political culture by promoting peace, dialogue, knowledge and mutual understanding, he said, adding that it will work to end the cycle of armed conflict and move away from violent and confrontational political practices that have historically affected Ethiopia. Recommendations of the National Dialogue Conference will also be translated into practical actions. Ethiopia’s path has always been to strengthen comprehensive growth, the President noted, stressing the importance of technological self-reliance, strategic defense capabilities and internal capacity. In this respect, he praised members of Ethiopian Defense Force and the federal security forces for their service to the country, describing them as protectors of citizens and national sovereignty. President Taye further said the Ethiopian people have demonstrated a strong desire for peace and stability and have rejected war and violence. The country’s development and prosperity depend on ending political practices that fuel conflict, and creating an environment in which peace and development can flourish, he stressed. President Taye noted that attempts to return Ethiopia to cycles of violence would ultimately fail. Calling on citizens to demonstrate their commitment to Ethiopia through productive work, national responsibility and the protection of the country’s sovereignty and peace, he underscored that the Ethiopian people have demonstrated resilience and determination in overcoming internal and external challenges. He further urged Ethiopians to approach the country’s national dialogue and long-term strategic ambitions with optimism, saying Ethiopianism should be reflected in citizens’ dialogue, work and everyday interactions. Protecting Ethiopia, maintaining peace and advancing national prosperity should not be viewed solely as the responsibility of the government, but as a shared responsibility of all citizens, the President emphasized. Expressing confidence in the government to fulfill the trust placed in it through integrity, loyalty, capacity and commitment, President Taye wished the Ethiopian people a successful and prosperous 2019 Ethiopian Year.

Addis Ababa, October 6, 2026 (ENA)—President Taye Atske Selassie has outlined Ethiopia’s major national priorities for the 2019 Ethiopian year, placing peace, structural transformation, quality public services, institutional coordination and stronger foreign relations among the key areas of focus. Addressing the 7th joint session of the House of People’s Representatives and the House of Federation, the President said the priorities were identified based on an assessment of the country’s previous performance, achievements and gaps, with the aim of better safeguarding Ethiopia’s national interests and accelerating the country’s progress. Peace will remain a foremost priority, with efforts focused on strengthening unity and cooperation and putting Ethiopia’s national interests first. The President said Ethiopia will also pursue a comprehensive structural transformation based on quality, while accelerating citizen-centered development in education, health and social protection by shifting the focus from expanding access to improving quality.   According to him, strengthening the country’s capacity to produce key industrial and agricultural inputs as well as infrastructure, will also receive attention. Project and project-finance implementation will be made more modern, faster, efficient and accountable, President Taye added. He further said efforts will focus on modernizing the tax base, properly managing public debt and strengthening the government’s capacity to manage revenues and expenditures. The President also emphasized the need to strengthen coordination between the federal government and regional states, ensuring that implementation is unified, supported, efficient and effective. On foreign relations, President Taye said Ethiopia will seek to move from acceptance to greater influence, particularly by strengthening its friendships, engaging those with differing views and giving priority to regional peace and economic integration. Building on these priorities, he said Ethiopia expects to make progress across social, economic and service sectors. Electricity access is targeted to reach 65 percent, while efforts will be made to expand access to water services. Health insurance coverage is also targeted to increase to 85 percent. Regarding forest coverage, it will be expanded from its current level of 26 percent.   The number of Mesob one-stop service centers will be expanded and school feeding coverage will increase to 70 percent. The justice sector will be further modernized, while recommendations emerging from the national dialogue will be translated into practical action. President Taye also stressed the importance of promoting a culture of dialogue, compromise and peaceful resolution of differences based on mutual understanding and common interests. The implementation of these priorities will require stronger coordination, commitment and focus on results across government institutions. The President finally called on officials responsible for implementing the 2019 plan to put the interests of the public first, make effective use of time and resources, and demonstrate commitment and diligence in carrying out their responsibilities.  

Addis Ababa, October 6, 2026 (ENA)—President William Ruto of Kenya has congratulated Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on his re-election to lead Ethiopia, describing the renewed mandate as a vote of confidence in his leadership and vision for the country. “Congratulations my brother, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, on your re-election to lead Ethiopia for a second term,” President Ruto said.   He said the new mandate given to Prime Minister Abiy by the Ethiopian House of Peoples’ Representatives represents a vote of confidence in his leadership and vision for Ethiopia. “I wish you continued success as you lead Ethiopia to achieve its transformation agenda,” Ruto wrote on X. The Kenyan President further expressed his country’s readiness to continue working closely with Ethiopia to advance shared interests for the mutual benefit of the two countries’ peoples, the region and the wider global community.

Addis Ababa, October 6, 2026 (ENA)— The joint session marking the opening of the 7th year of the House of Peoples’ Representatives and the House of Federation officially opened today, with President Taye Atske-Selassie presenting the government’s plans in various areas. The President highlighted the economy, security, social affairs, diplomacy and regional affairs, as well as a number of pressing national issues. The 7th House of Peoples’ Representatives held its founding first regular meeting for its first annual working term yesterday. During the session, the House of Peoples’ Representatives re-appointed Dr. Abiy Ahmed as Prime Minister of the FDRE. The joint session of the two houses was held today. Speaking at the opening session, President Taye Atske-Selassie stated that achievements recorded in the economic sector sustainably guarantee economic sovereignty. In his opening speech to the two houses, President Taye Atske-Selassie stated that the results achieved in the economic sphere over the past five years have laid the foundation for future endeavors.   He indicated that successes registered in agriculture, export trade, tourism, industry, the digital sector and various other areas have accelerated economic growth. He noted that the government’s cessation of commercial borrowing and its increased capacity to efficiently execute long-delayed infrastructure projects have played a vital role in this growth. He also highlighted that positive results have been achieved through the multi-sectoral economic direction pursued under the government’s 10-year development plan. As evidence, he cited the enhancement of revenue-collection capacity achieved through a tight monetary and fiscal system.   President Taye emphasized that the achievements realized in the economy not only help overcome challenges and obstacles, but also guarantee economic sovereignty.

Addis Ababa, October 6, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia has charted a distinctive path toward its future by drawing on the country’s best experiences from the past while embracing the essential values and capabilities of the present, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said. Speaking following his reelection as Prime Minister during the first regular session of the House of Peoples’ Representatives in the first working year of the seventh parliamentary term, PM Abiy said Ethiopia’s development trajectory is anchored in the philosophy of Medemer, which he described as an indigenous philosophy founded on addition, synergy ,and collective strength. The Prime Minister said the government had examined what kind of philosophy could provide solutions to Ethiopia’s pressing challenges and whether the country possessed an indigenous body of wisdom capable of guiding its development. “We ultimately confirmed that we did have an Ethiopian philosophy, and that is the philosophy of Medemer,” he said. According to PM Abiy, Ethiopians have historically demonstrated the principles of Medemer through their social and economic life, including intermarriage, trade, farming, pastoralism, mutual support ,and collective defense of the country. He said Ethiopia’s shared history, values, culture ,and sense of unity had been built and transmitted across generations through traditions of coexistence, cooperation and mutual support. The Prime Minister further argued that Ethiopian identity had endured internal divisions, political upheavals, social challenges and foreign invasions because Ethiopians had been able to combine unity with diversity, faith with values, individual interests with community interests, and the experiences of the past with the demands of the present. This approach, he said, provides a foundation for building what he described as a new Ethiopia that can prosper and become a source of pride internationally. PM Abiy also said Ethiopia should learn from other civilizations while developing its own institutions and values from an indigenous foundation. He cited European civilization, which he said evolved through the combination of European culture, Greek philosophy and Roman systems of governance, as well as East Asian civilization, which he said drew on Asian culture and Confucian philosophy. “What prevents us from following a similar principle?” he asked. The Prime Minister argued that Ethiopia can modernize its state and institutions by drawing on its own civilizational heritage while selectively adapting useful ideas and experiences from other countries. Rather than adopting foreign models wholesale, he said Ethiopia should adapt external experiences to its own circumstances, values and philosophical foundations. He said reforms undertaken in recent years have sought to combine international experience with Ethiopia’s traditions and national priorities, with Medemer serving as a unifying framework. PM Abiy said Ethiopia’s economic transformation could not be achieved through traditional, single sector development approaches. According to the Prime Minister, the government has therefore pursued a multisector economic strategy designed to connect agriculture, manufacturing, services, infrastructure and other productive sectors. “Times have changed,” he said, explaining that Ethiopia had moved away from a single track development approach toward pursuing multiple national objectives simultaneously. He said reforms in macroeconomic policy, production, manufacturing, agriculture, education, health, energy and foreign relations had begun producing results. The government, he added, would continue examining past shortcomings, making necessary adjustments and preparing the country to navigate rapidly changing global conditions. The approach, he said, reflects the principle of Medemer by bringing together different sectors and capabilities rather than treating national development as a series of isolated objectives. The Prime Minister also highlighted Ethiopia’s digital transformation, saying the initiatives are intended not only to enable the country to participate in the emerging digital economy but also to strengthen its capacity to shape its own future. He cited progress in digital finance, digital markets, digital public services, digital identification, artificial intelligence and digital platforms as important foundations for the country’s digital transformation. Digitalization is increasingly becoming part of the broader effort to modernize public institutions, expand economic opportunities and improve access to services, he said. By combining technological capabilities with national priorities, Ethiopia can build a development model that responds to both present needs and future challenges, PM Abiy added. PM Abiy also highlighted reforms involving state owned enterprises, saying many had previously been associated with losses and heavy debt. He said Ethiopian Investment Holdings had consolidated and restructured state assets, helping several developmental enterprises move from loss making operations toward generating revenue and profits. The reforms, he said, are intended to improve the efficiency and productivity of public assets while ensuring that state owned enterprises contribute more effectively to national economic development. The transformation of these enterprises forms part of the broader effort to make Ethiopia’s economy more productive and financially sustainable, according to the Prime Minister. PM Abiy also pointed to the restoration and development of Ethiopia’s historical heritage sites, saying previously neglected national assets had been renovated and opened to visitors. He cited Unity Park and sites around the Lower Palace as examples of national heritage assets restored for present and future generations while also contributing to tourism and economic activity. For the Prime Minister, preserving historical heritage is not simply a cultural undertaking. It is also part of recognizing Ethiopia’s history as an economic, social and national resource. The restoration of heritage sites, he said, demonstrates how historical assets can be combined with modern development to create opportunities for tourism, employment and investment. According to the Prime Minister, reform efforts are also changing Ethiopia’s cities and rural areas. He said corridor development had transformed urban spaces by bringing together transportation, financial services, networks, recreation, public services and historical sites. Cities that previously lacked adequate housing, parks and recreational spaces, he said, are increasingly becoming more functional and modern urban environments capable of hosting meetings and international conferences. The Prime Minister presented urban development as another example of Medemer in practice, with infrastructure and public services being integrated to improve the overall functionality of cities. PM Abiy also highlighted the government’s environmental and agricultural initiatives. He said Ethiopia had planted 56 billion seedlings through the Green Legacy initiative, contributing to increased vegetation cover and efforts to combat soil erosion. He further pointed to the expansion of summer irrigation and increased wheat and rice production, saying agricultural expansion had also contributed to growth in dairy, poultry and egg production. These developments, he said, indicate that Ethiopia’s ambition to achieve greater food self-sufficiency is becoming increasingly attainable. The expansion of irrigation and agricultural production is also intended to strengthen food security, increase productivity and create stronger links between crop production and other areas of the agricultural economy. The Prime Minister also cited the expansion of the Fayda national digital identification system, riverside development and the Gebeta (Dine) tourism initiatives as examples of efforts to unlock and showcase Ethiopia’s national resources. These initiatives, he said, form part of a broader strategy to modernize the state, improve access to services, develop tourism and make greater use of Ethiopia’s natural, cultural and historical assets. The Prime Minister said Ethiopia’s development efforts are increasingly focused on combining lessons from the past with the capabilities required for the future. He emphasized that the government would continue strengthening the reforms and initiatives already underway, arguing that Ethiopia can build a distinctive development path by combining indigenous values, modern institutions and lessons adapted from international experience. “We will continue to strengthen these promising beginnings,” the Premier underscored.  

By Staff Writer October 5, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia has formally entered a new five year political and institutional chapter with the inauguration of the seventh House of Peoples' Representatives, the establishment of parliamentary leadership in both chambers and the appointment and swearing in of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for a second term. The developments of October 5, 2026 completed a major stage of the constitutional process that followed the seventh general election and established the institutional foundation for the country’s new federal government. The day brought together the principal elements of the new political order. The newly elected House of Peoples’ Representatives opened the first regular session of the first working year of the seventh parliamentary term and elected Ahmed Shide as Speaker and Ayelech Eshete as Deputy Speaker. The House of Federation elected Muferihat Kamil as Speaker and Desta Ledamo as Deputy Speaker and established the leadership structures of its standing committees. The House of Peoples’ Representatives subsequently appointed Abiy Ahmed as Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Following his appointment, PM Abiy took the oath of office, formally beginning his second term as head of the federal government. The sequence represents the transition from an electoral mandate to constitutional government. The election provided the political basis for the new administration, while the inauguration of Parliament, the election of its leadership and the appointment of the Prime Minister established the principal institutions through which the federal government will operate during the new five year period. In this respect, October 5 represents more than the opening of another parliamentary session. It marks the completion of a constitutional process through which the mandate emerging from the election has been translated into functioning institutions of government. The new government follows the June 1 seventh general election, in which more than 54 million citizens participated, according to the National Election Board of Ethiopia. With the newly elected House now convened, the country has moved from the electoral stage into a new phase centered on governance, legislation, policy implementation and development. This gives the day significance beyond the formal ceremonies of the day. It marks the point at which the mandate emerging from the election is translated into the structures through which government will operate during the new five-year period. The inauguration of the seventh House of Peoples’ Representatives is therefore a defining event in the new parliamentary cycle. The lower chamber will undertake its constitutional responsibilities, including legislation, approval of the federal budget and oversight of the executive. The House of Federation, with its leadership and committee structures established, will similarly begin its responsibilities within the federal constitutional system. Together, the two chambers provide the legislative foundation for the new period of government. Their work will shape the legal and policy environment in which the executive implements its programs and in which regional and local institutions carry national priorities into communities. The appointment and swearing in of PM Abiy Ahmed represent the central executive milestone in the formation of the new government. In his address following his appointment, Abiy placed the new term within a broader national framework centered on unity, preparedness, national interests and development. Reflecting on the transition into the new five-year period, the Prime Minister emphasized the importance of learning from the country’s past while preparing for changing national, regional and global circumstances. “Getting tripped up by an obstacle once is natural, but stumbling repeatedly is not normal,” PM Abiy said, stressing the importance of drawing lessons from previous experiences and strengthening the country’s preparedness for future challenges. His message also placed national unity at the center of the new political chapter. The Prime Minister said Ethiopia’s challenges can be overcome through collective effort and cooperation, presenting the new term as a period in which citizens should move forward together. “Ethiopia will have only winning citizens, not losers,” he emphasized, framing national development as a shared undertaking whose benefits should extend across society. The message is consistent with the Medemer approach presented by the new administration. The concept emphasizes addition, cooperation and the combined use of national capabilities, bringing together government institutions, businesses, communities, technology, human resources and natural resources in pursuit of common development objectives. The formation of the new government gives this approach an institutional setting. It provides an opportunity to strengthen coordination among Parliament, the executive, regional administrations, the private sector and other national institutions and to connect individual development initiatives within a broader national framework. Prime Minister Abiy also presented the new political chapter as an opportunity to convert Ethiopia’s accumulated experience and capabilities into practical results. “Yesterday has passed, and tomorrow is yet to come; but today has arrived favorably,” he noted, placing emphasis on the opportunities available in the present and the need to act on them. The government does not begin its new term with an empty policy agenda. It inherits a range of reforms and development programs pursued across the economy and public sector in recent years. These include agricultural modernization, infrastructure development, energy expansion, digital transformation, manufacturing, tourism, environmental restoration, investment promotion and public sector reform. The new five-year period provides an opportunity to consolidate these initiatives and strengthen their connections. The central objective is to move from individual projects and sectoral programs toward greater coordination and implementation, allowing progress in one area to reinforce development in others. Agriculture remains an important foundation of this agenda. Expanded irrigation and increased wheat and rice production have strengthened Ethiopia’s capacity to raise domestic agricultural output and advance food sovereignty. Greater agricultural productivity can also provide inputs for agro processing and manufacturing while supporting transportation, storage, trade and employment. The Premier referred to the expansion of summer wheat production in his speech as an example of how ambitious national objectives can be translated into practical results. He recalled that the initiative had initially been viewed by some as unrealistic, but said its results had demonstrated Ethiopia’s capacity to increase domestic production and reduce dependence on imported wheat. The relationship between agriculture and energy is particularly important. Expanded electricity generation can support irrigation and agricultural processing, while reliable power can strengthen rural industries and create opportunities for value addition. Energy development can therefore contribute not only to electricity supply but also to wider economic transformation. Infrastructure provides another foundation for this transformation. Roads, urban development, energy networks, telecommunications infrastructure and public facilities connect communities with markets and services while improving the movement of people and goods. Digital transformation adds another dimension to the emerging economic structure. The expansion of digital identification, digital finance, online public services and emerging technologies is creating new possibilities for public administration and economic participation. The Fayda national digital identification system provides a foundation for wider access to services, while digital financial platforms are expanding opportunities for participation in the formal economy. Technology can also support improvements in government administration, education, research, business development and service delivery. The continued expansion of digital infrastructure consequently has implications well beyond the technology sector itself, providing tools that can support productivity across the economy. The restructuring and improved management of state-owned enterprises and public assets also form part of the economic agenda. More productive public enterprises can strengthen revenue generation, support employment, attract investment and create stronger links with the private sector. Better utilization of existing assets can complement new investment and contribute to a more productive economic system. Environmental restoration and tourism provide further dimensions of the development platform. The Green Legacy initiative has expanded tree planting and landscape restoration, linking environmental protection with climate resilience and sustainable development. At the same time, heritage restoration and tourism development are creating opportunities around Ethiopia’s historical, cultural and natural assets. These sectors are increasingly interconnected within the broader Medemer approach. Agricultural modernization can support manufacturing, expanded electricity can strengthen industry and irrigation, digital services can improve public administration and financial inclusion, infrastructure can connect producers with markets, and tourism can combine heritage preservation with investment and employment. The new government therefore has an opportunity to approach development as an integrated national process rather than as a collection of separate sectoral activities. Progress in one area can provide the foundation for progress in another, creating stronger links between production, infrastructure, technology, investment and employment. National unity and institutional cooperation are also important to this process. The federal system provides a framework for cooperation between national and regional institutions, with Parliament providing representation and legislative oversight, the executive providing national policy direction and implementation, and regional governments connecting national programs with local development priorities. Prime Minister Abiy emphasized this collective dimension in his address, calling for Ethiopians to move forward together and stressing that national interests should transcend political differences. He pointed to cooperation among political actors on matters of national importance as evidence that differences can coexist with collaboration when shared interests are placed at the center. The government also enters its new term with Ethiopia’s regional and international economic interests closely connected to its development agenda. Sea access remains a long-term national priority, with the government emphasizing peaceful engagement, negotiation and mutually beneficial arrangements. Abiy reaffirmed this position in his October 5 address, saying, “We will work tirelessly to ensure Ethiopia secures a sea outlet.” The issue is linked to Ethiopia’s wider economic ambitions because reliable maritime connectivity has implications for trade, logistics, investment and regional economic integration. Ethiopia’s geographic position also creates opportunities to strengthen economic relationships across the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea region and the wider continent through energy cooperation, infrastructure connectivity, trade and digital services. The Prime Minister placed these ambitions within a broader vision of Ethiopia’s future, arguing that the country should not limit itself to transforming its own economy but should aspire to contribute to transformation beyond its borders. The new five-year term thus begins with a combination of established institutions, ongoing reforms and a broad development agenda. The parliamentary leadership is in place, the federal executive has been constituted and the Prime Minister has formally assumed his second term. The significance of October 5 lies in bringing these elements together. The election provided the mandate, the Constitution provided the process, Parliament provided the institutional mechanism and the appointment and swearing in of the Prime Minister completed a central stage in the establishment of the new administration. The emphasis can now shift from political transition toward implementation. Parliament will legislate and exercise oversight, the executive will formulate and implement policies, and regional governments will carry national priorities into local development. Businesses, investors and citizens will also contribute to the broader economic and social development process. The new term consequently provides an opportunity to connect Ethiopia’s people, institutions, resources and development programs around a common national agenda. It also creates a framework for combining the country’s historical experience with modern technology, institutions and global knowledge. The approach seeks to preserve the strengths of Ethiopia’s past while building the capabilities required for a changing economy and a more interconnected world. Agriculture can be modernized while strengthening food production, renewable energy can support industrialization, digital services can improve access to government and finance, tourism can combine heritage with employment, and infrastructure can connect producers and consumers across regions. This combination is central to the Medemer approach and to the broader development framework presented for the new term. Its practical significance will ultimately depend on how effectively the newly established institutions coordinate policies, allocate resources and implement programs. October 5, 2026 therefore marks more than the opening of another parliamentary session. It marks Ethiopia’s formal transition from the seventh general election into a new phase of constitutional government and national development, with the seventh Parliament beginning its work and PM Abiy Ahmed beginning his second term as Prime Minister. The principal institutions are now in place. The political mandate has moved into an institutional framework, and the new federal government has assumed responsibility for the next five-year period. The coming term provides an opportunity to consolidate ongoing reforms, strengthen institutions and connect Ethiopia’s development initiatives more closely with one another. The focus can now increasingly be placed on implementation, productivity, service delivery, investment, employment and broader economic opportunity. In this sense, the formation of the government is not the conclusion of the political process that began with the election. It is the beginning of its governance phase. The seventh Parliament has begun its work, the federal executive has been formally established and the Prime Minister has assumed his second term. The institutional foundation is therefore in place for the new administration to pursue its national agenda and translate the mandate of the new parliamentary cycle into policies, programs and development results. Ethiopia has moved from election to government, from mandate to institutions and from political transition to a new phase of national development. The new five year period now begins with the institutions, leadership and constitutional framework required to turn that moment into sustained implementation and national development.

Biography presented by Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh during the appointment of Dr. Abiy Ahmed as Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia   Honorable Speaker, Distinguished Members of the House, Honorable Invited Guests, Today, before this honored Parliament, and in accordance with Article 73, Sub-Article 2 of the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, I have the immense honor, pride and privilege, on behalf of the Prosperity Party—which has secured the profound trust of the Ethiopian people and won a parliamentary majority in the 7th General Election—to nominate a great Ethiopian of our time for the position of Prime Minister of Ethiopia.   At this defining moment, when the foundation of a new chapter in Ethiopian civilization is being laid, our party, Prosperity, demonstrates its unwavering determination to place Ethiopia firmly on the foundation of her greatness by presenting this great Ethiopian for the Premiership. He is a leader created for Ethiopia, called to serve, untiring and undaunted; a leader who knows no fatigue, endless in innovation, tireless with his pen, rich in compassion and defined by resilience. From his parents, he learned patriotism and respect for the people at an early age. Raised among Ethiopia's diverse peoples and faiths, history shaped him to belong to all and to serve all. From the small village of Beshasha, he looked far beyond his immediate surroundings and dreamed of a greater Ethiopia. Whether she was grieving or rejoicing, whether facing hardship or moving forward, he longed for the day when he could serve this great nation and help her rise to the height of her history and prosper to the full measure of her riches. It was for this reason that, at the tender age of 14, he entered the armed struggle to serve his country and make sacrifices for it. He possesses a character that fights to the very end against anything he believes is not beneficial to Ethiopia. After the fall of the Derg regime, he joined the regular military. During the Ethio-Eritrean War, he served on the front lines in defense of his country's sovereignty.   Yet, inside the foxholes of the Badme front, he did more than fight. He wept, he reflected, he planned, and he weighed ideas about change. His military journey, which took him to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, became a chapter in which he came to know Ethiopia intimately and, in doing so, contemplated the fate of tomorrow's Ethiopia. He paid the price of service by traveling to different parts of the country and observing Ethiopia firsthand. As he looked upon her, his love for her deepened; her weariness concerned him; her poverty angered him; and the fact that this great country was not yet truly great gave him no rest. In particular, when he was deployed to Rwanda as part of a United Nations peacekeeping mission to help halt the genocide, he began to see Ethiopia through a comparative lens. He reflected: If we do not preserve our multinational unity, if each of us does not respect the rights of all, if we do not make our unity our strength and our diversity our ornament, and if we do not resolve our problems through consultation and dialogue, how will our fate differ from Rwanda's?   From that point onward, he sought to live by this conviction. He demonstrated that it is possible to live together by resolving differences through peace, dialogue and reconciliation. In the small town of Beshasha, he played a remarkable peacebuilding role, helping resolve faith-based tensions through dialogue, counsel and forgiveness. It was from this experience that he resolutely declared that the sword of reconciliation—carrying peace, forgiveness and love—is far better than the sword that beheads. He holds a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering from Microlink Information Technology College, an MBA in Transformational Leadership from Leadstar Management and Leadership College, an MA from the University of Greenwich, and a PhD in Peace and Security Studies from Addis Ababa University. In addition to numerous national and international awards, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. He also sought to usher Ethiopia into a new chapter of transformation through his former membership and leadership in the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), his role as founder of the Information Network Security Agency (INSA), and his service as Minister of Science and Technology. Cultivating people and transforming lives, providing leadership and service free from corruption and theft, working alongside employees like a brother, and turning every responsibility—no matter how small—into a center of change for a greater Ethiopia became his daily way of life. Eight years ago, Ethiopia yearned for change. Poverty and backwardness had embittered the people. Division and fragmentation distressed the nation. Growth was being stifled, and grievances were accumulating. Fairness had vanished, the dominance of a single faction prevailed, and the country was suffering. Projects had stalled. Rights had been suppressed. Prisons were filled. Political divisions had sharpened. Ethiopia had entered a period of profound trial. At that critical moment, Ethiopia needed not merely change, but an apostle of change—a leader who would not draw the sword, incite revolution, demand destruction or build upon the grave of another. She needed a leader who would unite the people, bring partners and affiliates together as one, safeguard the rights of all peoples equitably, and focus on tomorrow rather than yesterday. At that critical hour, from within the EPRDF leadership, among its intellectuals, from the Oromia Region and from the womb of Ethiopia, a man named Abiy emerged. With wisdom and skill, through peaceful struggle, by aligning the people behind a shared purpose, strengthening the multinational bonds among Ethiopians, and challenging the dominance of a single faction, he brought about the envisioned change. Change was achieved through organizational appeal, public struggle and popular momentum. Ethiopia had repeatedly experienced bloody and destructive revolutions. This time, however, through reform, she sought to uproot only the thorn. She ceased demolishing her existing capacities simply to build anew. Erasing yesterday completely proved painful, yet accepting it exactly as it was offered no solution. Thus, building upon yesterday's foundation, she repaired what was broken, uprooted the weeds and embarked upon a new path toward tomorrow. Eight years ago, before this very Parliament, the name of the Creator was invoked with honor. The name of Ethiopia was called with love and respect. Opponents were described as competitors. A call for peace was extended to all engaged in conflict. Mothers were honored and appreciated.   The herald of an Ethiopia embarking on a new journey toward prosperity was proclaimed. Forgiveness was sought for all misdeeds committed in the name of the EPRDF. Peace, forgiveness and love were declared. A fresh breeze swept across modern Ethiopian politics. Since that time, this man has remained at work. He introduced a new tradition into Ethiopian political history. He enabled competing political parties and the governing party to serve together in one government. He traveled across America, Europe, Africa and the Middle East, calling upon Ethiopians and partners to embrace peace and development. He secured pardons and the release of numerous political prisoners. Media outlets opened more freely. Politicians who had been living in exile returned home and were even entrusted with positions of government leadership. He worked to reconcile the separated fathers of the Orthodox Synod and the Islamic Affairs leadership. He ensured legal recognition for the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs and the Evangelical Council. He sought to make security institutions free from political bias and transform them into guardians of the constitutional order. The Election Board and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission became independent and impartial institutions. Laws considered oppressive and restrictive—laws deemed unfitting for a modern Ethiopia—were amended, while judicial and court independence was upheld. He traveled from district to district to consult directly with the people. He facilitated efforts to resolve regional statehood demands in Southern Ethiopia. He transformed the concept of the Ethiopian revolution from a political revolution into a wheat and rice revolution. Through the Gebeta le Sheger (Dine for Sheger), Gebeta le Hager (Dine for the Nation), and Gebeta le Twolde (Dine for Generations) initiatives, he brought to fruition visionary projects designed to protect Ethiopia's heritage while creating new destinations for the future. He transformed Ethiopia through initiatives such as Clean and Green Ethiopia, Bountiful Development, Rural-Urban Corridors, Summer Wheat, Ease of Doing Business, Sharing Meals, Winter Volunteerism and Digital Ethiopia. Through writing, publishing and training, he worked tirelessly to build competent leadership for Ethiopia. He conceived the Moseb One-Stop Service initiative and expanded it across all regions. Under the Green Legacy Initiative, he oversaw the planting of 56 billion trees. He published four Medemer books and used the proceeds to build schools across all regions. He enabled Ethiopia to stop importing wheat and move toward self-sufficiency. He expanded fruit production and positioned it for export markets. He lifted Ethiopia's mining sector out of backwardness, enabling it to generate five years' worth of output compared with the previous century. Through Digital Ethiopia, he made it possible for money to reside in our mobile phones. By guiding macroeconomic reform, he restored balance to Ethiopia's fragile economy.   Through a fiercely challenging struggle, he navigated the completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). He built a strong and modern defense force for Ethiopia. He raised Ethiopian industries from the brink of decline and positioned them as drivers of the economy. He initiated and successfully guided the National Dialogue to fruition—an idea that had once been dismissed and criticized. He dismantled the separation between "allies" and "core affiliates" in order to build a unified multinational party. He emerged from the trials of the COVID-19 pandemic, recurring conflicts, locust invasions and severe droughts refined like a diamond and stronger through adversity. From his youth, he has shown little tolerance for anyone who deliberately rises against Ethiopia. He endures much and tolerates much; but when it comes to Ethiopia's sovereignty, he tolerates no one. That is why, when enemies rose believing they could destroy Ethiopia, he set aside his office as Prime Minister, exchanged his tie for fatigue uniforms and marched to the front line. Today, this is a man fighting for Ethiopia to secure access to the sea. He is leading Ethiopia toward the construction of the massive Bishoftu International Airport. He is working tirelessly, day and night, to ensure Ethiopia achieves food self-sufficiency. He is enabling Ethiopia to become interconnected through digital identity. He is paving the way for Ethiopia to build a civilization that connects yesterday, today and tomorrow. He is facilitating the transition of farmers toward modern cluster farming. He is crafting a new rural strategy to enable pastoralists to transition into modern ways of living. He works day and night so that urban dwellers can enjoy better and more comfortable urban infrastructure. In Addis Ababa, for instance, he has sought to turn into action his promise: "We will make her new and a flower, just like her name." He is a priceless leader. He is enabling the structural transformation of the Ethiopian economy. He is building a political culture in which governing and competing parties can lead the nation together and collaborate on matters of national interest. Girding his loins and dedicating his time to the country, he works relentlessly to make a great Ethiopia even greater. He has reshaped Ethiopia's foreign relations beyond rigid notions of "enemy" and "friend," pursuing instead a pragmatic and action-oriented diplomacy. This is why, today, before this august assembly, I nominate Honorable Dr. Abiy Ahmed Ali to serve as Prime Minister of Ethiopia. He has envisioned change. He has led change. And he has lived change for all to see. Born in Beshasha town, Jimma Zone, Oromia Region of Ethiopia, he is now 50 years old. He has dedicated three-quarters of his life to national service. He is married, a father of four children, and a friend to millions. Distinguished Members of the House, As our Prosperity Party nominates Honorable Dr. Abiy Ahmed Ali—a gifted son of Ethiopia who has emerged refined like gold through the furnace of change, who has not merely lived through history but changed its course, and whom Ethiopia has sought and found across the eras—to serve as Prime Minister of Ethiopia, we do so with the greatest honor, pride and sense of privilege. I thank you.

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)—Current African Union Chairperson and President of Burundi, Évariste Ndayishimiye, has extended his congratulations to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on his election for a new term. The message follows the appointment of Dr. Abiy Ahmed as Prime Minister by the seventh House of Peoples’ Representatives during its first regular session of the first working year of the seventh parliamentary term held today. In his congratulatory message, AU Chairperson Ndayishimiye said: “Congratulations on your re-election, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.” He wished Prime Minister Abiy success in his new term of office, expressing hope that the growth, unity and prosperity of the Ethiopian people will endure as the country works toward achieving its strategic national goals. The AU Chairperson also reaffirmed his commitment to working closely with the government and people of Ethiopia to advance sustainable peace, regional stability, stronger cooperation and shared economic development across the African continent.

By staff writer   October 5, 2026 (ENA) Today, Ethiopia has made history by establishing a new government following the largest democratic election in Africa. This milestone is a powerful testament to the resilience of Ethiopia’s democracy and statehood, which have withstood enormous challenges from regional enemies and their cronies. Despite repeated attempts by hostile forces to wage war against Ethiopia, undermine its stability and prevent the establishment of a democratically elected government, Ethiopia has not only prevailed but has emerged stronger, more determined and more united. The recent election, in which more than 54 million Ethiopians cast their votes, has received recognition and positive assessments from international partners and observers. The United States, European Union, Canada, Switzerland, the African Union and other international actors have acknowledged the electoral process and its outcome, reflecting growing international confidence in Ethiopia’s democratic transition. The achievement, however, did not come easily.   Ethiopia’s democratic journey has been tested various odds and regional pressure. Among the most serious challenges have been the activities of forces seeking to destabilize the country, including the Eritrean regime and anti-peace elements associated with the TPLF. The Eritrean regime, which has never conducted a national election in its history, has repeatedly been interfering in the affairs of neighboring countries. Its long-standing authoritarian rule and its involvement in regional conflicts have made Eritrea a persistent source of concern in the Horn of Africa. The alignment between the Eritrean regime and anti-peace forces has further complicated even the regional security environment. Forces seeking to prevent Ethiopia from consolidating its democratic institutions have repeatedly attempted to exploit internal divisions and weaken the Ethiopian state. Yet those efforts have failed to stop Ethiopia’s political transition. The Ethiopian government and defense forces have managed to withstand these challenges, enabling the country to proceed with the democratic process and establish a new government today. This is not merely a political transition. It is a significant moment in Ethiopia’s modern history. The establishment of the new government demonstrates that Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and statehood have proven resilient even under immense pressure. It sends a clear message that the country will not be intimidated or derailed by forces seeking to undermine its sovereignty, stability and democratic aspirations.   A Sharp Contrast in the Horn of Africa The contrast between Ethiopia and Eritrea is increasingly striking. While Ethiopia has moved forward with a national electoral process involving more than 54 million voters and has proceeded with the formation of a new government, Eritrea remains without a national election since independence and continues to face widespread criticism over political repression and restrictions on fundamental freedoms. Eritrea has also been described by international rights organizations as one of the world's most repressive states, with many of its citizens seeking opportunities to leave the country. At the same time, critics argue that the Eritrean government has devoted disproportionate attention to regional security and political interference rather than building a stronger and more prosperous domestic economy. Ethiopia, by contrast, continues to pursue an ambitious economic transformation agenda and seeks to position itself among Africa’s leading economies and one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. The difference is therefore not simply political. It reflects two fundamentally different trajectories— one centered on institutional transition, economic transformation and democratic governance, and another characterized by prolonged authoritarian rule and regional tensions. Ethiopia’s Resilient Democracy: A Message to Africa The establishment of Ethiopia’s new government is significant not only for the country but also for the wider African continent. It demonstrates that democratic institutions and statehood can survive even in an extremely challenging political and security environment. For a country of Ethiopia’s size and strategic importance, this matters enormously. Ethiopia is a major political, economic and diplomatic center of Africa, and its stability has direct implications for the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea region and the wider continent. The international recognition of Ethiopia’s electoral process further reinforces the importance of this transition. The engagement and positive assessments of the United States, European Union, Canada, Switzerland, the African Union and other international partners demonstrate that Ethiopia’s democratic process is attracting significant international attention. But the formation of a new government is not the end of the journey. The new Medemer State administration is expected to usher in a new chapter by strengthening democratic institutions, consolidating peace, accelerating economic development, bridging political differences, and firmly safeguarding Ethiopia’s sovereignty and national interests. The country will also continue to face pressure from regional actors and forces opposed to its political and economic rise. Yet today’s achievement sends a powerful message that Ethiopia has endured. Ethiopia has prevailed. And Ethiopia is moving forward. The establishment of the new government is a milestone that reflects the determination of the Ethiopian people to pursue democracy, freedom, development and national sovereignty despite enormous adversity. As Ethiopia enters this new political chapter, its success will matter far beyond its borders. A stable, democratic and economically strong Ethiopia can become a powerful anchor for peace, integration and prosperity in the Horn of Africa and across the continent. All in all, Ethiopia’s democratic journey today has taken another historic step forward.

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed welcomed South African President Cyril Ramaphosa to Ethiopia and expressed appreciation for his warm congratulations on the formation of the Medemer Government. “ I welcome my brother, President Cyril Ramaphosa, to Ethiopia and appreciate his warm congratulations as we mark the formation of the Medemer Government today,” Prime Minister Abiy said.   He underscored the strong and historic ties between Ethiopia and South Africa, noting that the relationship is rooted in a shared commitment to African solidarity, peace, development and a prosperous future for the continent. “We look forward to further deepening our partnership and strengthening the bonds of friendship between our two nations,” the Prime Minister wrote on X.

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said Ethiopia will continue to assert its national interests on its own terms and strengthen its role as a decisive anchor state in the region, drawing on the country’s national strength and growing economic potential. The Prime Minister made the remarks as he was sworn in for a new term following the establishment of the Medemer Government under Ethiopia’s seventh parliamentary term. Addressing the House of People’s Representatives, PM Abiy said the past few years had been a critical period for laying fundamental foundations, enabling Ethiopia to build a resilient political-economic system capable of withstanding both domestic and external pressures. Speaking on sea access, he emphasized that Ethiopia’s long-term national and developmental vision is closely linked to securing reliable maritime access. He said his administration will actively pursue a gateway to the sea through dialogue, mutual benefit and give-and-take, while continuing to advance national development and major infrastructure projects. Reviewing Ethiopia’s recent political and economic trajectory, the Prime Minister outlined how the country had navigated complex internal and external pressures that sought to disrupt its development path. “When COVID-19 arrived and the world shut down, we continued with resolve. While campaigns were opened against us, as the world turned its back on us and repeatedly showed its injustice, we did not falter for a second,” he said.   He added that Ethiopia had also faced pressure while asserting its right to use its river and complete the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). “When they pulled us with a long rope to prevent us from bringing our dam to completion, we stumbled, but we did not fall, nor will we fall,” Abiy said. The Prime Minister said these experiences had demonstrated Ethiopia’s capacity to withstand obstacles and continue pursuing its national objectives. “We have proven in practice that we are building an invincible political-economy system that responds appropriately without falling to obstacles,” he said. Speaking on turning ambition into results and illustrating the feasibility of Ethiopia’s long-term vision, PM Abiy pointed to progress across key economic, agricultural and infrastructure sectors. He highlighted the expansion of wheat production, saying the initiative had helped replace imported wheat with domestic production and demonstrated the potential for large-scale agricultural self-sufficiency. He also cited progress on major water and development projects, including the completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, advances on projects such as Megech, and the activation of the Tana Beles development initiative. Major corridor development programs, he added, have accelerated infrastructure expansion and urban modernization across the country, turning long-standing development plans into visible projects and operational realities. For the Prime Minister, these achievements demonstrate that Ethiopia’s ambitions are not limited to political declarations but can be translated into practical outcomes through sustained national effort. Addressing a new parliamentary chapter, looking ahead, Prime Minister Abiy outlined a broad agenda for the new parliamentary term aimed at consolidating the foundations laid in recent years and turning them into lasting national institutions.   The administration plans to pursue constitutional updates through the National Dialogue process, maintain a competitive political environment and engage constructively with opposition parties. On the economic front, the government will continue macroeconomic reforms, strengthen oversight of public expenditure and undertake civil service reforms aimed at improving measurable performance and modernizing public service delivery. In foreign policy, Abiy said Ethiopia will pursue cooperative relations with neighboring countries based on mutual interests and shared benefits, while continuing its efforts to secure reliable access to the Red Sea. He also pledged stronger institutional measures against corruption and nepotism, alongside the expansion of digital systems at lower levels of administration to improve efficiency, reduce bureaucracy and modernize government services. The Prime Minister’s address therefore placed national resilience, economic transformation, political dialogue, institutional reform and maritime access at the center of Ethiopia’s next phase.    

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)—The Ethiopian Medemer philosophy provides a harmonious and strategic framework for the country to navigate and benefit from the rapidly changing global order, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed noted today. Addressing the opening of the first regular session of the first-year term of the 7th House of People’s Representatives, the newly elected Prime Minister reflected on global developments, Ethiopia’s historical experiences and the country’s ongoing efforts to build a stronger and more self-reliant nation. In his speech, he stressed that Ethiopia’s ability to benefit from these changes depends on its preparedness, noting that countries which fail to anticipate global shifts risk bearing the costs of transformation. Ethiopia’s historical experience demonstrates the consequences of failing to prepare for major changes, including previous industrial and technological revolutions, the PM said. The country must therefore learn from past setbacks and develop the capacity to anticipate emerging opportunities and challenges. PM Abiy said the changing geopolitical landscape in the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Middle East is creating both challenges and opportunities for Ethiopia, particularly given the country’s strategic geographic position.   He emphasized that responding to such changes requires more than dissatisfaction with existing conditions. It requires organized thinking, institutions, experimentation and continuous improvement. In this regard, the Prime Minister identified Medemer as a uniquely Ethiopian approach to building national capacity and responding to a changing world. He explained that Medemer philosophy is based on the idea of bringing together Ethiopia’s diverse strengths, experiences, history, culture and values to create greater national capacity. Rather than simply adopting solutions developed elsewhere, Ethiopia needs to develop approaches that reflect its own realities and historical context, the Premier underscored. He further stressed the importance of modernizing Ethiopia’s statehood while drawing on indigenous ideas and values that can strengthen national cohesion and development. The philosophy of Medemer should be reflected across the country’s economic and institutional transformation, including macroeconomic reform, security, manufacturing, agriculture, education, health, energy and foreign relations.   Medemer goes beyond a political concept, serving as a framework for mobilizing Ethiopia’s collective potential, strengthening institutions and preparing the country to adapt to and help shape the emerging global order, PM Abiy said. He finally called for continued efforts to build national capacity and institutions capable of anticipating global changes and turning them into opportunities for Ethiopia’s development.

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia is fully prepared to effectively confront and repel threats directed against the country, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed affirmed today, pledging that the newly established Medemer Government will remain firmly focused on protecting Ethiopia’s national interests and advancing its ambitions. Prime Minister Abiy made the remarks in his address following his appointment for a second term during the government-formation session of the first working year of the seventh House of People’s Representatives. He subsequently took the oath of office, formally beginning his second term. The government-formation session marks a new chapter in Ethiopia’s political and institutional journey following the June 1 Seventh General Election, in which more than 54 million citizens participated, according to the National Election Board of Ethiopia.   In his address, Prime Minister Abiy expressed gratitude to the millions of Ethiopians who participated in the election, saying their votes had contributed to strengthening the nation. He described the seventh general election as more than a routine electoral exercise, saying it carried broader significance and demonstrated what he characterized as the growing maturity of Ethiopia’s democratic culture. The Prime Minister said Ethiopia and the wider world are experiencing rapidly changing and increasingly unpredictable national, regional and global dynamics, stressing that preparedness is essential in such an environment. According to PM Abiy, Ethiopia has paid a heavy price in the past because of inadequate preparation in a number of areas. He said now the country has learned from those experiences and has now made the necessary preparations to confront challenges and what he described as hostile acts directed against Ethiopia. “Getting tripped up by an obstacle once is natural, but stumbling repeatedly is not normal,” he said, emphasizing the importance of learning from past experiences.   The Premier further stressed that Ethiopia can overcome its challenges only through unity and collective effort, calling on citizens to move forward together as equals. He also assured Ethiopians that the country’s development trajectory should create opportunities for all citizens, declaring that “Ethiopia will have only winning citizens, not losers.” Reflecting on the country’s development experience, the Prime Minister said Ethiopia’s progress in recent years had demonstrated that determined efforts could turn national aspirations into practical achievements. He cited the expansion of summer wheat production as an example, recalling that when the government launched the initiative as part of its drive toward food sovereignty and reducing dependence on imported wheat, some dismissed the ambition as unrealistic. He said the results have since demonstrated the potential of Ethiopia’s agricultural transformation. The Prime Minister also pointed to the government’s ability to work with competing political actors in pursuit of national interests, saying Ethiopia had demonstrated in practice that political differences need not prevent cooperation on matters of national importance.   Speaking on sea access, Prime Minister Abiy said Ethiopia’s long-standing pursuit of reliable access to the sea remains a major national priority. “We will work tirelessly to ensure Ethiopia secures a sea outlet,” he said, reiterating the government’s commitment to pursuing the issue. Ethiopia has repeatedly stated that it seeks sea access through peaceful engagement, negotiation and mutually beneficial arrangements. PM Abiy framed the issue within Ethiopia’s broader national aspirations, saying the country should not merely transform itself but should aspire to grow into a country capable of contributing to transformation beyond its borders. He also invoked the country’s recent history of political and security challenge, recalling periods when Ethiopia’s unity and survival were portrayed as being at risk. According to the Prime Minister, those challenges have instead strengthened Ethiopia’s determination to preserve its unity and pursue its national ambitions. He underscored that concerns about Ethiopia’s future have increasingly shifted toward its ambitions in the Red Sea, rather than the prospect of the country disintegrating.   Against this backdrop, PM Abiy’s message was centered on readiness, unity and national resilience. As Ethiopia begins a new five-year political and institutional chapter, the Prime Minister said the country must draw lessons from its past, remain prepared for emerging challenges and continue pursuing its national aspirations. “Yesterday has passed, and tomorrow is yet to come; but today has arrived favorably,” he said, portraying the new political chapter as an opportunity for Ethiopia to turn its ambitions into tangible achievements. The establishment of the new Medemer State government and the formal appointment of the Prime Minister mark a significant institutional milestone following the country’s latest general election.

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)—The House of People's Representatives has elected Ayelech Eshete as Deputy Speaker during the ongoing first regular session of the first working year of Ethiopia’s newly elected government. The 7th House of People's Representatives of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is conducting its inaugural regular session. At the ongoing inaugural regular session, the House that elected Ahmed Shide as it Speaker unanimously elected Ayelech Eshete as Deputy Speaker. She previously served as State Minister of Education and has also held various government positions where she carried out her responsibilities effectively.

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)—The House of People’s Representatives has appointed Abiy Ahmed as Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. The appointment was made today during the government-formation first regular session of the first working year of the House’s seventh parliamentary term. Following his appointment, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed took the oath of office, formally beginning his second term as head of the federal government.   The government-formation session was attended by senior government officials, members of the diplomatic community and invited guests. The appointment marks a new chapter in Ethiopia’s political and institutional journey following the recent national election and the formation of the new federal government. The appointment and the Prime Minister’s swearing-in formally complete a key stage in the establishment of the new administration.

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia is entering a defining chapter in its long and distinguished history, seeking to translate its economic potential, strategic location, and diplomatic legacy into greater influence across Africa and the international system. The country is positioning itself not merely as a participant in Africa’s transformation, but as an influential actor capable of shaping regional integration, economic cooperation, peace, and security. This ambition unfolds at a time when Ethiopia is undergoing significant internal political, economic, and institutional transformation.   Forming a New Government (Medemer State) The formation of a new government represents an important stage in Ethiopia’s political and institutional evolution. Moving from an electoral process to the establishment of a new administration provides an opportunity to strengthen public participation, institutional accountability, and peaceful governance. Sustainable national development requires more than economic growth; it depends on accountable institutions, social cohesion, and a political culture capable of managing differences through dialogue and constitutional processes. As Ethiopia enters the 2019 Ethiopian calendar year and constitutes a new federal government following its seventh general election, the country is translating electoral legitimacy into effective governance. This transition carries significance beyond institutional composition. It offers a moment to consolidate reforms, strengthen public institutions, build national cohesion, and restore confidence in the democratic process.   Rising Across Africa and the World Ethiopia’s growing influence is increasingly visible across economic, political, diplomatic, and strategic arenas. Home to one of Africa’s largest populations, a transforming economy, and a pivotal position in the Horn of Africa, the country possesses substantial potential to shape regional dynamics. Its diplomatic importance extends well beyond its borders. As host to the African Union headquarters, Addis Ababa remains a primary diplomatic hub. Ethiopia’s long diplomatic tradition, combined with its engagement in regional and global bodies, provides a strong platform to help shape continental and international affairs. This emerging role places Ethiopia at the intersection of several continental priorities: economic integration, infrastructure development, energy security, peace and security, food security, and regional connectivity. Effectively managed, these areas can reinforce one another and position Ethiopia as a catalyst for collective prosperity. Accelerating Integration Ethiopia’s infrastructure ambitions carry major regional implications. Large-scale investments in energy, transport, logistics, and industrial development have the potential to connect markets, expand electricity access, and establish new economic corridors across the Horn of Africa. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), for example, symbolizes more than national energy security. It reflects Ethiopia’s effort to harness natural resources for broader regional development through expanded power generation and exports. Reliable, affordable energy underpins industrialization, digital transformation, and job creation. Interconnected markets reduce economic distances between neighboring countries, strengthening the foundations for regional trade and enhancing infrastructure connectivity accompanied with political trust, predictable institutions, and mutually beneficial economic frameworks. For Ethiopia, connectivity is both an economic objective and a vital diplomatic instrument. Sustaining Stability For a landlocked nation of over 130 million people, dependable access to the sea is a strategic national interest. Reliable maritime connections dictate trade costs, supply chain efficiency, industrial competitiveness, and market access. Ethiopia’s pursuit of maritime access reflects the broader geopolitical realities of the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. It is vivid that through constructive dialogue, negotiated agreements, mutual benefit, and respect for sovereignty, maritime connectivity can serve as a bridge rather than a point of friction. A stable framework for sea access connects Ethiopia’s consumer market and production capacity with neighboring economies, expanding trade, attracting investment, and fostering regional interdependence. In this context, maritime ambitions become part of a broader vision where shared connectivity supports long-term stability and peace. From Historical Legacy to Shared Prosperity Ethiopia’s contemporary ambitions are inseparable from its historical legacy. As one of Africa’s oldest civilizations and an enduring symbol of sovereignty, Ethiopia holds a unique position in African history. By preserving its independence during European colonial expansion, Ethiopia became a beacon of African dignity, self-determination, and pan-African unity. Yet historical prestige alone cannot guarantee future influence. Ethiopia’s current task is converting its historical standing into modern economic strength, institutional capacity, and tangible opportunities for its people. Ethiopia’s next chapter requires balancing history with ambition: leveraging its diplomatic legacy, strategic location, and infrastructure investments to drive growth. Ethiopia’s past gave Africa a powerful symbol of independence; its future offers the potential to demonstrate how sovereignty, connectivity, and cooperation can build shared regional prosperity.

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)—The House of People’s Representatives (HPR) has elected Ahmed Shide as speaker during the ongoing first regular session of the first working year of Ethiopia’s newly elected government. The election comes as Ethiopia begins a new parliamentary chapter following the recent national election and the formation of the new federal government.

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)— The House of Federation has elected Muferihat Kamil as its Speaker and Desta Ledamo as Deputy Speaker during the ongoing first regular session of the first working year of Ethiopia’s newly elected government. The House of Federation also elected chairpersons and deputy chairpersons for four standing committees as part of the formation of its leadership and working structures for the new term. The elections come as Ethiopia begins a new parliamentary chapter following the recent national election and the formation of the new federal government.   The House of Federation, one of the two chambers of Ethiopia’s federal parliament, plays a central constitutional role in matters relating to the federal system, including the interpretation of the Constitution and issues concerning the rights and interests of nations, nationalities and peoples. The formation of the House’s leadership and standing committees sets the institutional framework for its work.

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)— The Ministry of Foreign Affairs underscored today that any discussion regarding the utilization and management of the Abay River and the issue of Red Sea must take into account Ethiopia’s geographic reality and legitimate national interests. In its press statement, the Ministry noted that Ethiopia is the origin of the Abay River, commonly known as the Blue Nile, with virtually all of its flow originating in the Ethiopian highlands and contributing about 85 percent of the Nile’s total water. The Ministry also said that Ethiopia remains geographically and historically tied to the Red Sea, situated barely 30 miles from its coast. "Despite changes in political boundaries over time, Ethiopia remains closely connected to the Red Sea, with its nearest border lying barely 30 miles from the coast. Accordingly, any serious discussion of regional maritime affairs and security architecture must account for Ethiopia's legitimate interests and its enduring connection to the Red Sea." Consequently, any comprehensive regional security framework and maritime discussion must factor in Ethiopia’s vital interests, the statement emphasized. It pointed out that these geographic and historical facts cannot be altered by political rhetoric, coercive actions, or acts of destabilization. Proxy actions or acts of aggression will neither change the facts on the ground nor diminish Ethiopia’s legitimate regional role and responsibilities. Reaffirming the nation's commitment to peaceful engagement, mutual respect, and regional cooperation, the Ministry declared that Ethiopia stands ready to defend its sovereignty, territorial integrity, and core interests; urging all regional actors to address shared challenges through constructive dialogue and good neighborliness rather than confrontation and zero-sum approaches.

Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia is set to enter a new five-year political and institutional chapter this afternoon as the newly elected House of People’s Representatives convenes, formally opening the new parliamentary term and setting in motion the constitutional process for forming the federal government. The transition follows the June 1 Seventh General Election, one of the largest electoral exercises in Ethiopia’s history, in which more than 54 million citizens cast their ballots, according to the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). The Board has confirmed a decisive victory for the ruling Prosperity Party. The election brought together 42 political parties and 10,438 candidates, with the Prosperity Party securing a parliamentary majority and, under Article 56 of the Constitution, the mandate to organize and lead the federal government. As the ballot box gives way to governance, however, the significance of the transition goes beyond the formation of a new cabinet. The incoming administration is expected to translate the electoral mandate into functioning institutions, policies and national priorities while addressing some of Ethiopia’s longstanding political and social questions. A central element of that agenda is the implementation of the outcomes of Ethiopia’s National Dialogue. On October 3, the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission formally handed over its consolidated agenda items and recommendations to the House of Peoples’ Representatives, the Federal Government and regional governments. The process reached consensus across eight thematic pillars before moving to the harmonization and consolidation of recommendations. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he attended and oversaw the formal handover, describing it as an important milestone in the country’s National Dialogue process. The handover marks a significant shift from nationwide deliberation to institutional consideration and implementation of recommendations emerging from a process that brought together participants from diverse sections of Ethiopian society. On his part, Chief Commissioner Professor Mesfin Araya said the dialogue demonstrated that Ethiopians can engage in civilized dialogue, bridge differences and build consensus around shared national concerns. He stressed that implementation is now the critical next step. The recommendations therefore reach the incoming government at a consequential moment, placing alongside the responsibilities of governance the task of translating the outcomes of the national dialogue into concrete policies and institutional action. Meanwhile, the institutional architecture of the incoming administration is taking shape. The Council of Ministers has approved a draft proclamation defining the organization, powers and duties of federal executive organs and referred it to Parliament for consideration. The proposed legislation is expected to establish the institutional framework for the new administrative term, while the formation of the cabinet will proceed through the constitutional process, with the Prime Minister submitting ministerial nominees to the House of Peoples’ Representatives for approval. The opening of the new Parliament, therefore, marks more than the beginning of another legislative term. It is the point at which Ethiopia’s electoral process moves into a new phase of executive governance—bringing together a fresh parliamentary mandate, a new institutional framework and the recommendations of a national dialogue aimed at addressing some of the country’s most persistent differences. The immediate task for the incoming administration will be to turn these parallel processes—election, institution-building and national dialogue—into effective governance, implementation and tangible national outcomes.