Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Russian President Vladimir Putin hosted Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and First Lady Zinash Tayachew at a dinner banquet at the Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow, on the occasion of the 3rd Russia–Africa Summit. The banquet brought together the leaders as Russia and African countries engage on shared priorities and avenues for strengthening cooperation.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has emphasized that Ethiopia's latest acquisition of advanced military hardware will substantially bolster the nation's defensive capabilities. Ethiopia has taken delivery of its first 12 Su-35 4++ generation fighter jets and is set to receive four batteries of S-400 air defense systems. The Prime Minister described the move as a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s efforts to strengthen its national defense and security capabilities.   This deployment follows prior high-level discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin. He noted that expediting this critical delivery ahead of schedule represents a major milestone for the country's defense architecture. Detailing the capabilities of the newly acquired fleet, the Prime Minister highlighted that the Su-35 is recognized globally as a premier generation-technological aircraft. Designed for both air-to-air and air-to-ground combat, the jets possess exceptional combat agility. Furthermore, their advanced radar systems can detect and intercept cruise missiles and ballistic threats from far and near. This gives Ethiopia unmatched regional air defense coverage, the Prime Minister underscored. Addressing the broader geopolitical landscape, the Prime Minister Abiy stressed that robust preparation during times of peace is essential to insulate the nation from external vulnerabilities.   "If we fail to build this capability, surviving as a country in our region will become difficult. Because of this, we have been training personnel, and the Su-35s we have now been equipped adequately help defend Ethiopia's airspace. Above all, however, countries with sufficient preparation are not easily defied. Preparation averts conflict." As the first nation in Sub- Sahara Africa to harness such advanced military capabilities, Ethiopia has significantly strengthened its deterrent framework. The Prime Minister noted that these upgrades ensure the country's defense forces are fully equipped to protect national interests and secure a stable future for coming generations.   Concluding his remarks, Prime Minister Abiy expressed profound gratitude to President Putin, acknowledging him as a close friend of Ethiopia who consistently supports the country's development and security. He congratulated the Ethiopian Air Force and the public, affirming that continuous capacity building remains the cornerstone of a strong and resilient nation.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s book Medemer has been launched in its Russian translation in Moscow, marking a new chapter in the international reach of the Ethiopian philosophy rooted in indigenous knowledge. Prime Minister Abiy, who attended the launch, expressed pride in the milestone. In a social media post, the Premier described the launch as evidence that Medemer has crossed national borders and is gaining a wider international audience. He noted that the book, already translated into English, Chinese, and Arabic, has now reached the Russian-speaking world, further expanding its global reach and creating new opportunities for intellectual and cultural exchange. The Prime Minister further elaborated that the growing international presence of Medemer demonstrates Ethiopia’s contribution to global discourse through ideas drawn from its own intellectual traditions and indigenous knowledge.   He also highlighted the significance of the Russian translation as a reciprocal exchange of knowledge, noting that Russia has long influenced Ethiopian scholars and intellectual life. Prime Minister Abiy expressed appreciation to the leadership and media professionals at Russia Today (RT) for their commitment to the project, saying the initiative would help build a stronger cultural and intellectual bridge between Ethiopia and Russia. The launch comes as the Prime Minister visits Moscow to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit, which brings together African and Russian leaders and high-level delegations to advance political dialogue, economic cooperation, and strategic partnerships.   The Russian edition of Medemer is highly anticipated to add an intellectual and cultural dimension to Ethiopia–Russia relations, extending engagement beyond traditional diplomatic and economic ties and introducing a wider audience to an Ethiopian philosophy of synergy and collective progress.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— "No one country has an exclusive right to use the Nile water alone," Gedion Asfaw, Senior Advisor for Dams, Boundary, and Transboundary Waters, said, stressing that equitable and reasonable utilization should guide water management among Nile Basin countries. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Gedion noted that Ethiopia contributes about 86 percent of the Nile waters reaching Egypt’s High Aswan Dam through rivers including the Blue Nile, Baro, Akobo and Tekeze, underscoring the importance of recognizing the development needs of upstream countries in managing the shared resource. Gedion, who was a Chairman of the GERD Negotiation Technical Team, said Ethiopia, as a major contributor to the Nile’s waters, has the right to develop its water resources while respecting prevailing international law and the Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA). “The only reason that Egypt is complaining arises from its desire to control the whole of the Nile water according to an accepted agreement between Sudan and Egypt of the 1959 agreement,” he said, arguing that the arrangement was not accepted by Ethiopia or other Nile Basin countries. He said it is time for Egypt and Sudan to accept the facts on the ground and move beyond past agreements that would not be helpful to cooperation and regional integration. Gedion said the CFA provides a framework for cooperation and equitable and reasonable utilization of Nile waters. “There is no international law that forbids upstream countries not to develop their resources,” he said, reaffirming Ethiopia’s position that it has the right to develop its natural resources in accordance with international law. He said Ethiopia would continue developing its water resources on the Blue Nile and other river basins, including Baro, Akobo and Tekeze, and called on other Nile Basin countries to respect the same legal principles. Gedion cited the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as an example of Ethiopia’s efforts to pursue development while contributing to regional water management. He said the dam became fully operational in 2025, following the operation of some turbines in 2020, and that filling had been carried out according to the schedule agreed upon by the three countries. He said downstream and other Nile Basin countries had witnessed the dam’s operation, adding that no negative impacts had been observed during its full operation. “The inflow to Roseries Dam has improved very well during the dry seasons, and expected floods did not occur because of the regulation effect of the Renaissance Dam,” Gedion said. He added that studies and data showed Sudan’s Roseires Dam was functioning well and Egypt’s High Aswan Dam reservoir was full. He also said Toshka Lake in Egypt was full, citing these observations to support his argument that the operation of the GERD had not reduced water availability downstream. Gedion said the dam’s regulation of river flows had also helped manage floods and sediment, adding that these effects could be observed through satellite imagery and studies conducted across the Nile Basin in recent years. He also highlighted the potential benefits of developing storage dams in upstream countries, explaining that reservoirs in cooler highland areas may experience less evaporation than reservoirs in hotter lowland areas. He said such differences in climate and geography should be considered when assessing water storage and management across the basin. Gedion added that upstream storage dams could help regulate river flows during dry seasons, strengthening water security for Ethiopia and downstream countries. “We will keep on building more storage dams for our security, own water security, and for the security of downstream countries also,” he said. Beyond water management, Gedion highlighted Ethiopia’s hydropower development as a contribution to regional integration through electricity exports to neighboring countries, including Sudan, Kenya and Djibouti. He also cited Tanzania among the countries benefiting from regional electricity cooperation, presenting power exports as another way Ethiopia’s development can support wider regional needs. He said Ethiopia would continue developing its natural resources and called for Nile Basin countries to respect international law and cooperate on the basis of equitable and reasonable utilization of the shared waters.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Efforts to address Red Sea affairs without Ethiopia’s involvement are impractical, according to former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn. He stressed that the country’s participation is essential to achieving lasting peace and security in the region. Speaking exclusively to ENA, Hailemariam said Ethiopia’s population, geography, history, strategic position, and economic interests make it an indispensable stakeholder in Red Sea dynamics. He described Ethiopia as an anchor country in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region, emphasizing that sustainable regional peace and stability require its active engagement. Highlighting Ethiopia’s demographic significance, the former prime minister said the country’s population is comparable to, or may exceed, the combined population of other countries in the region. “Ethiopia is an anchor country in the Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. The population of this country may equal or exceed that of other countries in the region combined. Therefore, Ethiopia must be able to engage properly in Red Sea affairs,” he said. Hailemariam cautioned that attempts to manage the Red Sea corridor without Ethiopia’s participation risk overlooking key demographic and geopolitical realities that shape regional relations. He underlined that Ethiopia should be included in regional dialogues, consultations, and decision-making processes concerning peace and security in the Red Sea and the wider Horn of Africa. “You cannot make the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region peaceful without Ethiopia being involved in it,” he said, underscoring the country’s role in regional affairs. The former prime minister further emphasized that regional cooperation, rather than exclusion, is essential to addressing shared security challenges, reducing tensions, and promoting economic integration. He noted that recognizing Ethiopia’s strategic interests and including the country in regional initiatives would help advance peace, stability, and mutually beneficial cooperation across the Red Sea and the wider Horn of Africa.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has announced that the country has taken delivery of its first 12 Su-35 4++ generation fighter jets and is set to receive four batteries of S-400 air defense systems. The Prime Minister described the move as a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s efforts to strengthen its national defense and security capabilities. In a social media post, PM Abiy said Ethiopia’s comprehensive efforts to sustainably ensure peace and security had reached a new milestone. He added that the growing readiness of the country’s defense forces was enhancing its ability to deter potential aggression. “Today, in accordance with our prior agreement with the Russian government, we have taken delivery of the first twelve Su-35 4++ Generation fighter jets,” he said, adding that Ethiopia would also receive four S-400 air defense system batteries.   Prime Minister Abiy expressed gratitude to Russian President Vladimir Putin for facilitating the delivery of the fighter jets a year ahead of the agreed schedule. He said the acquisition places Ethiopia at the forefront of Sub-Saharan African nations in equipping itself with the advanced fighter jets. The Prime Minister further elaborated that the development further strengthens Ethiopia’s sovereignty and enhances its defense capabilities, enabling the country to pursue its national security objectives while contributing to regional stability.   The announcement comes as Prime Minister Abiy arrives in Moscow, Russia, to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit, providing an opportunity to advance Ethiopia’s engagement with Russia and other African nations. The Prime Minister described the acquisition as a significant boost to Ethiopia’s collective security and its long-term efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and regional peace.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Former African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma called African nations to fundamentally restructure their economic systems. She argues the continent must move beyond its role as a mere exporter of raw materials to become a global hub of value-added production. In an exclusive interview with ENA on the sidelines of the Russia-Africa Summit, Dlamini-Zuma addressed the "African paradox"—a continent defined by immense natural wealth existing alongside persistent poverty. She emphasized that the path to prosperity lies in "decolonizing the mind" and taking absolute control over the continent's vast resources. Dlamini-Zuma highlighted the structural flaws in current trade patterns, where minerals are shipped directly from mines to ports, bypassing local industrialization. She warned that this cycle is effectively an export of the continent's future. "Africa is rich, but its riches leave the ports—leave the mines to the ports to go and reach other countries," she explained. "If we take our minerals from the mine to the port, we're not only exporting raw material, we're exporting high-level jobs that are going to be created to beneficiate and process those raw materials. We are also exporting revenue because we sell cheap and we buy expensive." She argued that by processing resources locally, African nations could generate the revenue necessary for a "skills revolution." This would equip the youth to build their own nations rather than seeking opportunities abroad. "We must train our young people so that they don't dream of escaping Africa, but they fix Africa," she added. Turning to agriculture, Dlamini-Zuma invoked the words of Thomas Sankara, emphasizing the link between nutrition and political autonomy: "Who feeds you controls you." With Africa holding 60 percent of the world’s available arable land, she argued that food insecurity is a choice, not a necessity. "We have land, we have sunshine, we have water, and we have people. We don't lack anything," she noted. "So, let's change our mindset and understand that we can have food sovereignty if we decide to do so. Who respects somebody who can't feed themselves?" She proposed that the solution lies in intra-African trade, utilizing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to ensure that what one nation produces, another can consume, thereby reducing dependency on external imports. Dlamini-Zuma also stressed that economic progress is tethered to political and social integration. She urged African states to ratify the 2018 protocol on the free movement of people, which she identified as a critical catalyst for trade. "Trade would be difficult amongst ourselves if movement is difficult," she explained. "We need free movement of goods and people so that trade can be much easier." She concluded by emphasizing the power of a unified diplomatic front. According to Dlamini-Zuma, the continent’s influence on the global stage is currently diluted by fragmentation. "If we're united, it means we can speak with one voice, even at the UN," she said. "If we speak in 55 voices, people just hear the noise; they don't know what we said. So, it's very important that we unite in ideas and integrate." By championing local beneficiation, food self-sufficiency, and the removal of borders for trade, Dlamini-Zuma’s vision offers a roadmap for an Africa that is no longer a passive participant in the global economy, but a self-reliant, unified, and prosperous global player.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has arrived in Moscow, Russia, to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit. Upon his arrival, Prime Minister Abiy was received by senior Russian government officials and members of the diplomatic corps. The visit comes as leaders and high-level delegations from across Africa gather in Moscow for the summit, aimed at advancing multilateral partnerships, economic cooperation, and strategic dialogue between Russia and African nations.   Diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Russia span more than a century, rooted in historic solidarity, cultural links, and continued diplomatic coordination. In recent years, bilateral cooperation between Addis Ababa and Moscow has expanded across key sectors, with bilateral trade turnover increasing substantially. The two nations also continue to explore joint initiatives in civil nuclear energy technology and capacity building, alongside intensified coordination across global governance platforms following Ethiopia’s official accession as a full member of BRICS on January 1, 2024. The Russia–Africa Summit serves as an institutional platform for high-level political, economic, and strategic engagement between Russia and African countries.   Launched in Sochi in October 2019, the inaugural summit established a structured mechanism for regular high-level dialogue. This framework was further advanced during the Second Summit in St. Petersburg in July 2023, which focused on energy security, food supplies, and industrial cooperation.   The Third Russia–Africa Summit in Moscow brings together heads of state, government ministers, and representatives of international organizations, alongside the Russia–Africa Economic and Humanitarian Forum, to strengthen economic partnerships, expand trade, and advance long-term cooperation frameworks.

Addis Ababa, October 27, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia, which remains an anchor for peace and security in the region, must strengthen and continue this genuine commitment to peace, former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn told ENA. Speaking to ENA on the sidelines of the recent 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, he noted that the country remains an anchor for peace and security in the region. The diplomatic efforts made when the Sudan crisis arose and the ongoing shared role it continues to play in Somalia are examples in this regard, Hailemariam said, stressing that Ethiopia must greatly strengthen and continue this genuine commitment to peace. According to him, there also is a commendable effort for a peace agenda to exist and for peace to come within the country as well. "When we look at all these things broadly, Ethiopia has continued to be an anchor state; and it must continue to do so," the former premier underscored. Commenting on the High-Level Forum, he highlighted the platform's success in fostering open and unvarnished dialogue among African leaders on pressing regional security challenges. Hailemariam emphasized that the Tana Forum sets itself apart from standard international gatherings by prioritizing candid exchange over political posture. “What distinguishes the Tana Forum from other well-known platforms is that it is a platform that allows people to speak their minds and express what they truly feel,” he explained. “Elsewhere, there is what is called a diplomatic language. The situation is often such that you pass through the middle without effectively conveying the message you want. So we needed a platform different from that; and we have come this far.” According to him, the Forum has played a vital, constructive role by delivering actionable recommendations and directly preparing comprehensive peace and security reports for the African Union over the past 12 years. In Ethiopia, there are also commendable ongoing efforts to ensure lasting peace within the country itself. Pointing to Ethiopia’s population of over 130 million, Hailemariam stressed that both domestic and regional stability directly impact the nation. He pointed out that the government's recent calls for peace reflect a practical commitment to resolving differences through open dialogue, negotiation, and a spirit of compromise rather than avoiding underlying issues. As peace benefits all, the former Prime Minister encouraged the continuous strengthening of peace initiatives to achieve tangible results across the region.

Addis Ababa, October 27, 2026 (ENA)— Diplomats, United Nations officials and development partners gathered in Addis Ababa to mark United Nations Day, praising Ethiopia's longstanding contribution to multilateralism and calling for renewed global commitment to peace, sustainable development and human rights. Observed annually on October 24, United Nations Day commemorates the 1945 entry into force of the UN Charter, the founding document that established the framework for international cooperation in addressing global challenges. The commemoration underscored Ethiopia's historic role within the United Nations and reaffirmed Addis Ababa's position as one of the world's leading diplomatic capitals. Speaking at the event, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), Claver Gatete, described Ethiopia as a "longstanding and reliable partner" of the United Nations. "Here in Addis Ababa, the United Nations family has long found such a partner in the government and people of Ethiopia," Gatete said. "I wish to express our sincere appreciation for their hospitality and their steadfast commitment to multilateral cooperation." He noted that Ethiopia was among the 51 founding members of the United Nations in 1945 and one of only four African countries to join the organization at its inception. Gatete also highlighted Addis Ababa's unique diplomatic significance as home to the ECA, the UN Country Team, the African Union and numerous foreign embassies. Reflecting on Africa Hall, where the Charter of the Organization of African Unity was signed in 1963, he described the landmark as an enduring symbol of Ethiopia's contribution to African unity and its partnership with the United Nations. Delivering a message on behalf of UN Secretary General António Guterres, UN Assistant Secretary General and UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ethiopia, Ozonnia Ojielo, stressed the need for collective action at a time of growing global challenges. The Secretary General's message said United Nations Day celebrates not only an institution but also the principle that humanity's future depends on working together to advance peace, development and human rights. "For 81 years, the United Nations has given life to that idea," Guterres said in the message. The message highlighted the organization's role in resolving disputes through diplomacy and international law, combating poverty and hunger, advancing human rights and delivering lifesaving assistance to people affected by conflict, disasters and displacement. It also pointed to the UN's work in trade, technology, health and gender equality, including efforts to expand opportunities for women and girls. Guterres urged member states to reaffirm their commitment to the organization's founding principles. "Choose dialogue over division, cooperation over confrontation, and solidarity over fear," the message stated. African Union Commission Chairperson's Spokesperson Nuur Mohamud Sheekh emphasized Addis Ababa's enduring importance as the capital of African multilateralism and international cooperation. He also recognized Ethiopia's contribution to global connectivity through Ethiopian Airlines. "You can fly basically into the entire world from Addis Ababa, and we appreciate this contribution that this great country has made to travel and connectivity," Sheekh said. He said the institutionalized partnership between the African Union and the United Nations remains vital for advancing peace, security and sustainable development across Africa. "This strategic partnership serves as the cornerstone for advancing the synergies between the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the African Union's Agenda 2063," he noted. Representing the Ethiopian government, Director General for International Organizations Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yoseph Kassaye, reaffirmed Ethiopia's longstanding commitment to multilateralism. "Ethiopia, as a founding member of the United Nations and a staunch supporter of multilateralism, has made important contributions on various fronts since the earliest days of the organization," Yoseph said. "We have consistently championed the principles of sovereign equality and collective security." He reiterated Ethiopia's support for the core principles of the UN Charter, including state sovereignty, the peaceful settlement of disputes and collective security. The annual observance of United Nations Day concluded with renewed calls for dialogue, cooperation and solidarity as the foundation for building a more peaceful, equitable and sustainable future.

Addis Ababa, October 27, 2026 (ENA)— Former African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma has lauded Ethiopia as a definitive model for continental progress. She cited the nation’s commitment to homegrown development and bold energy policies as a masterclass in national self-determination. Speaking to ENA in Moscow ahead of the Russia-Africa Summit, Dlamini-Zuma reflected on the essential role Ethiopia plays as the diplomatic "capital of Africa." Having led the AU from its Addis Ababa headquarters between 2012 and 2017, she noted that the nation bears a unique responsibility to lead by example. She argued that Ethiopia must remain at the forefront of the "Africa We Want"—an integrated, peaceful, and prosperous continent driven by its own citizens. Dlamini-Zuma identified a lack of internal confidence as the primary obstacle to African development. She pointed to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as the ultimate symbol of breaking the cycle of waiting for foreign intervention. "One of the things that impressed me about Ethiopia…(is) how you built, as Ethiopians, you built the Renaissance Dam without waiting for outsiders to come and do the work. For me, that was very important, because a lot of countries in Africa are not developing because they are waiting for outsiders to come and develop them," she stated. She challenged other African leaders to adopt this mindset, emphasizing that true progress requires an unwavering belief in local capacity. "Because if we don't have confidence in ourselves and don't believe in ourselves, we'll never go anywhere far," she added. Beyond large-scale infrastructure, Dlamini-Zuma highlighted Ethiopia’s rapid urban evolution as evidence of the power of energy sovereignty. Having recently visited Addis Ababa, she noted the visible, fast-paced transformation of the city, attributing this success to the country’s proactive energy initiatives. "I've been to Addis recently, and I can see it's changing very fast. And it shows that when you have energy, there is a lot you can do," she remarked. She specifically praised the Ethiopian government’s pioneering decision to ban the import of petrol and diesel vehicles. This policy, she noted, positions the nation at the forefront of the global green energy transition. "I think they're the only country in Africa, I don't know about in the world, that has banned the import of petrol and diesel cars. So, those are some of the things that I can mention in this short space of time," she noted. As leaders gathered in Moscow to discuss the future of the Russia-Africa partnership, Dlamini-Zuma’s message served as a rallying cry for self-reliance. She framed Ethiopia’s achievements as a replicable template for the entire continent.

Addis Ababa, October 26, 2026 (ENA)— Denmark and Rwanda have expressed a shared commitment to strengthening cooperation with Ethiopia in the water and energy sectors, focusing on technical assistance, direct investment, and sustainable resource management. In a speech they made at the 3rd Ethiopian Water and Energy Week, held in Addis Ababa from October 26 to 30, the Danish and Rwandan ambassadors to Ethiopia highlighted key opportunities to expand partnerships in both sectors citing them as vital drivers for regional economic development, environmental sustainability, and public well-being.   Danish Ambassador to Ethiopia Sune Krogstrup highlighted the strong ongoing cooperation between the two nations across key sectors. Denmark’s involvement includes major initiatives such as the One WASH National Program, airborne electromagnetic groundwater mapping, and key energy infrastructure projects like the Assela Wind Farm. Ambassador Krogstrup noted that Denmark plans to deepen its engagement through technical assistance, strategic sector cooperation, and innovative financing to deliver sustainable water and energy solutions. He also pointed to growing opportunities for technology transfer, business partnerships, and private investment, referencing the active participation of major Danish firms, including Grundfos, the A.P. Møller Group, and Danfoss at the recent Ethiopian Water and Energy Week. Meanwhile, Rwandan Ambassador to Ethiopia Major General Charles Karamba emphasized the critical nexus between water and energy, highlighting both as vital pillars of human well-being, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. Energy is required to pump, treat, and distribute water, while water is essential for energy generation, Ambassador Karamba noted, pointing out that rapid population growth, economic expansion, and climate change are exerting unprecedented pressure on both finite resources. He described the Ethiopian Water and Energy Week as a key collaborative platform for government bodies, private sector leaders, researchers, civil society, and international development partners to exchange best practices, showcase innovations, and explore new investment avenues. Reaffirming Rwanda’s commitment to catchment protection, sustainable water management, and energy security, Ambassador Karamba thanked Ethiopia for hosting the event and pledged Rwanda’s readiness to deepen bilateral cooperation for present and future generations. The 3rd Ethiopian Water and Energy Week is being held in Addis Ababa under the theme: “Advancing Science-Based Policy and Partnerships for a Water- and Energy-Secure Future.”

Addis Ababa, October 26, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia called for stronger regional cooperation equitable utilization of transboundary water resources, emphasizing hydro-diplomacy as a pathway to regional integration. The call was made at the opening of the 3rd Ethiopian Water and Energy Week, which runs from October 26 to 30 under the theme: “Advancing Science-Based Policy and Partnerships for a Water- and Energy-Secure Future.” In a message delivered on behalf of Minister of Water and Energy Dr. Eng. Habtamu Itefa, the Ministry underscored that shared rivers require constructive engagement, reliable information and practical cooperation to turn common water challenges into opportunities for regional development and stability.   It emphasized that water and energy are fundamental to food security, public health, industrial growth, job creation, environmental sustainability and national development. The Ministry also called for integrated planning to maximize development benefits, reduce resource wastage and strengthen resilience. The Ministry highlighted Ethiopia’s considerable water and renewable energy potential, stressing the need to translate these resources into sustainable development through effective resource management, coordinated institutions and decisive implementation. Expanding access to affordable and reliable energy, improving water supply and sanitation, strengthening irrigation and water-use efficiency, and protecting groundwater and water-source catchments were identified as key priorities.   It also underscored the importance of science, digital information and modern technology in guiding policy decisions and development investments. Strengthening hydrological and meteorological monitoring, improving basin information systems, tracking water quality and generating reliable energy data would help identify risks, prioritize investments and evaluate development outcomes, it noted. The Ministry further emphasized the need to bridge the gap between scientific research and practical policymaking by strengthening collaboration among researchers, government institutions, investors, service providers and local communities.   It called for a coordinated approach involving the government, private sector, universities, research institutions, development partners and communities to improve service delivery, mobilize investment and ensure the sustainable management of natural resources. The Ministry also stressed the importance of integrating water, energy, food production and ecosystem protection into development planning, noting that the water-energy-food-ecosystem nexus can help maximize the benefits of investments while safeguarding natural resources for future generations. Beyond policy discussions, the forum is expected to produce actionable recommendations, stronger partnerships, investment-ready projects and practical measures to improve services in the water and energy sectors. The Ministry emphasized that translating these objectives into tangible results requires capable institutions, clear responsibilities, sustainable financing, effective regulation and accountability.   The 3rd Ethiopian Water and Energy Week has brought together government officials, members of the diplomatic community, development partners, private-sector leaders, researchers, academics, contractors, consultants and civil society representatives to explore science-based policies and partnerships for a water- and energy-secure future.

Addis Ababa, October 26, 2026 (ENA)— Brazil’s Incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has been re-elected to a fourth nonconsecutive term, securing victory in a high-stakes runoff against right-wing Senator Flávio Bolsonaro. The election concludes a contentious campaign period. The incumbent president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, has won the presidential election, securing 51.75 percent of the vote. Senator Flávio Bolsonaro received 48.25 percent. These figures are based on 99.76 percent of the votes counted. Lula was born on October 27, 1945, in Caetés to a family of farmers. From the late 1960s, he worked in steelworks and became involved in the trade union movement. From 1975, he led the ABC metalworkers’ union. In 1980, he founded the Workers’ Party. He contested the presidential elections in 1989, 1994 and 1998, finishing second each time. He won the presidency in 2002 and was re-elected in 2006. In 2023, he returned to power once again. The international community has reacted swiftly to the reported re-election, with world leaders and prominent political figures from across the Americas and other regions extending congratulations and emphasizing the importance of democratic processes.

By Staff Writer October 25, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia’s key developments this week highlighted an interconnected national agenda: strengthening African leadership, accelerating economic transformation, building institutional capacity and safeguarding strategic interests amid a rapidly changing regional and global order. From the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa to the inauguration of the Megech Dam, the country’s engagements reflected a broader effort to connect continental cooperation with tangible development outcomes at home. Economic reforms, agricultural modernization, technological capacity-building and the National Dialogue further underscored the importance of building a resilient state capable of translating national ambitions into lasting results. At the same time, discussions surrounding Red Sea access, Abay River including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and regional security highlighted the complex geopolitical environment in which Ethiopia is pursuing its development priorities. Tana Forum Puts African Leadership and Economic Sovereignty in Focus The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa brought African leaders, policymakers and experts to Bahir Dar to examine pathways to peace amid economic uncertainty, geopolitical competition and shifting global power dynamics. Addressing the forum, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized the need for African-led solutions, stronger collective action and economic sovereignty, stressing the importance of enabling the continent to shape its own future rather than remain on the margins of global decision-making. The African Union echoed the call for greater cooperation and strategic independence, underscoring the importance of collective capacity in navigating an increasingly complex international environment. Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama described the Tana Forum as an authentic African platform for candid reflection and strategic foresight. The gathering provided an opportunity to assess the continent’s security challenges and explore solutions grounded in African realities, priorities and experiences. Prime Minister Abiy’s engagements with Kenya’s Deputy President Kithure Kindiki and Mozambique’s President Daniel Chapo further reinforced the diplomatic dimension of the gathering. His joint visit with President Mahama to Fasilides Castle in Gondar also brought Ethiopia’s historical heritage into the wider program of high-level engagements. Beyond the discussions themselves, the forum raised a fundamental question: how can Africa translate its abundant resources, demographic potential and collective influence into greater economic independence and geopolitical agency? For Ethiopia, the gathering offered an opportunity to contribute to this continental debate while strengthening engagement with African partners. Megech Dam Links Infrastructure with Food and Water Security While the Tana Forum focused on Africa’s strategic future, the inauguration of the Megech Dam in Gondar demonstrated how Ethiopia is pursuing development through investment in critical infrastructure. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially inaugurated the project, which has a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters and is expected to support irrigation across more than 17,000 hectares of farmland. The dam will also provide drinking water to Gondar and surrounding towns. Its anticipated benefits extend beyond water storage. By supporting irrigation, the project is expected to strengthen agricultural productivity, improve food security and reduce farmers’ dependence on seasonal rainfall. It also offers opportunities for employment, fisheries, tourism and urban agriculture. The project illustrates the relationship between infrastructure investment and broader economic transformation. Reliable water supplies can support agricultural production, expand economic activity and improve livelihoods, particularly when complemented by effective management and access to markets. Prime Minister Abiy highlighted the overcoming of longstanding implementation challenges through the Medemer philosophy and emphasized the importance of further development in Gondar. President Mahama, who attended the inauguration, said the project had inspired renewed efforts to advance Ghana’s long-delayed Pwalugu Irrigation Project. His remarks underscored the potential for African countries to learn from one another’s development experiences and adapt successful approaches to their own circumstances. The Megech Dam thus represents more than an engineering achievement. It reflects the broader challenge of converting natural resources into productive assets that support food security, employment and sustainable economic growth. Indigenous Capacity at the Heart of Economic Transformation Ethiopia’s development agenda also places growing emphasis on indigenous capacity—the ability to design, implement, operate and sustain projects through domestic expertise and institutions. Infrastructure alone cannot guarantee lasting transformation. Its long-term value depends on the availability of skilled professionals, effective institutions, appropriate technologies and productive industries capable of supporting and expanding the investments made. Economic developments during the week reflected this wider ambition. Ethiopia and the United States Treasury reaffirmed their partnership in advancing economic reforms and bilateral engagement, while investment outreach to businesses from the United Arab Emirates highlighted opportunities for longer-term commercial partnerships. Meanwhile, Airbus projected that passenger traffic in Ethiopia could grow sixfold over the next 20 years, pointing to substantial potential for aviation and related services. Realizing that growth will require sustained investment in infrastructure, workforce development and operational capacity. Agriculture also remained central to the country’s development priorities, with continued efforts to strengthen productivity and build a more sustainable agricultural sector. These priorities are mutually reinforcing. Economic reforms can help create conditions for investment, infrastructure can expand productive capacity, and technology and skills can improve efficiency and competitiveness. Ultimately, the impact of these initiatives will be measured by their contribution to employment, domestic industries, household incomes and improved living standards. Strengthening indigenous capacity is therefore essential to ensuring that Ethiopia’s development ambitions are not only achieved but sustained over the long term. Red Sea Access and Regional Geopolitics Remain Strategic Priorities Ethiopia’s development ambitions are closely connected to its geopolitical environment, particularly the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor. Discussions during the week highlighted the strategic importance of maritime access, regional stability and the competition among external powers around one of the world’s significant commercial and security corridors. Ambassador Zerihun Abebe emphasized Ethiopia’s geographic position and historical connections to the Red Sea, framing maritime access as an important issue for the country’s long-term strategic and economic interests. As a landlocked country reliant on maritime routes for international trade, Ethiopia has a direct interest in secure, reliable and economically viable access to global markets. Developments around the Red Sea therefore have implications not only for national security but also for trade, logistics and economic competitiveness. Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs, Getachew Reda, also underscored Ethiopia’s pivotal geopolitical position. Meanwhile, Professor Al Mariam expressed concern over Eritrea’s policies and their implications for regional stability, while criticizing the Cairo–Asmara relationship. These assessments reflect the perspectives of the respective commentators amid continuing regional tensions. The GERD and Ethiopia’s relations with Egypt also remained part of the wider debate. Egyptian analyst Magdi Khalil argued that attempts to obstruct the dam had been a mistake and advocated strategic relations between the two countries. His position highlights the potential benefits of moving beyond confrontation toward constructive engagement. The GERD is central to Ethiopia’s electricity-generation ambitions, while Nile water security remains a major concern for Egypt. Sustained dialogue, cooperation and mutually beneficial arrangements are important to addressing these concerns and reducing tensions. The broader challenge for the region is to reconcile legitimate national interests with the shared need for peace, secure trade routes and economic cooperation. Pursuing strategic priorities through diplomacy and practical engagement offers a more sustainable basis for regional stability than prolonged confrontation. National Dialogue Seeks a Foundation for Lasting Consensus Alongside development and diplomacy, Ethiopia’s National Dialogue continued to focus on addressing longstanding political, social and governance questions through an inclusive process. Organized around eight pillars, the initiative seeks to create space for dialogue on issues affecting the country’s political arrangements, institutions, social relations and future direction. Its significance lies in the possibility of building a broader foundation for consensus in a country whose stability and development depend, in part, on the ability to manage differences constructively. Moving from deliberation toward consensus is an important step, but the process’s long-term value will depend on the inclusiveness of participation, the credibility of its outcomes and the extent to which areas of agreement can be translated into meaningful action. The week’s discussions among African Supreme Audit Institutions also highlighted the importance of institutional accountability and cooperation. Effective oversight of public resources is critical to ensuring that development commitments deliver tangible benefits and that public institutions maintain public trust. Together, these efforts point to a central requirement for sustainable national progress: institutions must not only deliver services and development but also promote accountability, confidence and constructive engagement. Human Capital and Technology Shape Future Competitiveness Ethiopia’s longer-term development ambitions increasingly depend on its ability to equip its population for a technology-driven global economy. Discussions during the week highlighted artificial intelligence, digital skills and private-sector investment in human-capital development, reflecting the growing importance of technological competence across industries. As digital technologies reshape production, services and employment, investment in skills is becoming an essential component of national competitiveness. However, the benefits of technological advancement depend on more than access to digital tools. Quality education, practical training, research, effective institutions and private-sector participation are equally important. These priorities complement Ethiopia’s infrastructure and economic reform agenda. Roads, dams, transport networks and digital systems create opportunities, but skilled people and capable institutions are needed to operate them efficiently and convert investment into productivity. Building human capital is therefore not a separate development objective; it is a foundation for sustaining economic growth, expanding employment and strengthening Ethiopia’s capacity to compete in an increasingly technology-driven world. Connecting National Transformation with African Ambitions Taken together, this week’s developments reveal a common thread linking Ethiopia’s domestic priorities with its regional and continental engagement. The Tana Forum placed African-led solutions and economic sovereignty at the center of discussions on peace and security. The Megech Dam demonstrated how investment in water infrastructure can advance agriculture and food security. Economic reforms, aviation growth and technological skills highlighted the importance of expanding productive capacity, while the National Dialogue and accountability initiatives underscored the role of institutions in building lasting stability. At the same time, debates over Red Sea access, the GERD and regional security demonstrated that Ethiopia’s development trajectory is inseparable from the geopolitical environment surrounding it. The central challenge is to turn ambition into measurable outcomes: stronger institutions, productive investment, skilled human capital, improved livelihoods and constructive regional partnerships. Ethiopia’s ability to advance these priorities will depend on how effectively it mobilizes domestic capacity, attracts sustainable investment, manages national differences and engages with its neighbors. Ultimately, national development and African leadership are interconnected pursuits. A more productive and institutionally resilient Ethiopia can contribute more effectively to continental cooperation, while a more peaceful, integrated and economically confident Africa can create greater opportunities for Ethiopia’s own transformation.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA)— Honorary members of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) have rallied behind Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign Red Sea access. Approached by ENA, members also called for peaceful diplomacy, dialogue with neighboring countries, and stronger national commitment to advance Ethiopia’s pursuit of Red Sea access. Biniyam Getachew and Afewerk Bedewi were among ten individuals awarded honorary Defense Forces membership in recognition of their contributions to supporting the defense force through social media and various media outlets, including international platforms.   Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, presented the honorary members with their recognition during celebrations marking the 119th anniversary of the FDRE Defense Forces Day. Biniyam and Afewerk stressed that Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations should be supported by public awareness and collective commitment. Biniyam Getachew, founder and president of the Ethiopian Global Youth Group, emphasized that Ethiopia should pursue Red Sea access through negotiations and constructive engagement with neighboring countries. “Ethiopia is a big nation, ranked among the world’s most populous countries. We need access to the Red Sea, but we need a peaceful way,” he said.   He called for dialogue with Eritrea, describing the peoples of the two neighboring countries as brothers and sisters whose relations should be built on mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. “We should sit and talk through negotiations. We need peace through diplomacy, through a give-and-take approach,” Biniyam said. He reiterated that young people support Ethiopia’s pursuit of maritime access. “As a young generation, we need seaport access. With our neighbors, we need love and mutual respect. They are our brothers and sisters,” he said. Biniyam also highlighted the importance of raising awareness among young people about Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations and encouraging their constructive participation in discussions on the issue. Afewerk Bedewi, a political affairs analyst at the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation, underscored the importance of national resolve, military discipline, and collective commitment in pursuing Ethiopia’s strategic interests.   He described military discipline as an important national asset and expressed confidence in the Ethiopian people’s ability to achieve their objectives through determination and sustained commitment. “I believe that the entire Ethiopian people have a military psychological makeup. I believe that Ethiopia is a people with military discipline. Therefore, becoming a member of the Ethiopian Defense Force, in any way, of any kind, under any circumstance, and at any time, is a correct decision that no one will regret,” he said. Afewerk said Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access required the determination and commitment of its people, adding that national aspirations could be achieved when citizens understood their objectives and worked collectively toward them. “The question of Ethiopia’s access to the sea can only be achieved through the decision of the Ethiopian people alone, and through commitment alone. I do not believe that there is anything the Ethiopian people would fail to attain if they desire it, have the commitment, and believe in it,” he said.   Afewerk urged young Ethiopians to develop a deeper understanding of the strategic importance of maritime access and the implications of the country’s landlocked status. “The youth must properly understand what sea access means and what the loss of sea access means,” he said. He also called on young people to familiarize themselves with the missions and responsibilities of the government and the defense force, emphasizing the importance of informed public engagement in advancing national objectives. Afewerk further stressed the need to understand Ethiopia’s geopolitical position within the Horn of Africa, East Africa, and the wider continent when considering the country’s maritime interests. He characterized Ethiopia’s loss of direct sea access as an injustice that occurred without the consent of its people, arguing that understanding the historical circumstances surrounding the loss would help inform discussions about possible ways forward.   “When we speak of being without sea access in this region, we lost it unjustly, through conspiracy, and without the consent of Ethiopians, we must pave our way out,” he said. He maintained that examining the historical circumstances surrounding Ethiopia’s loss of direct sea access was important to understanding the issue and determining how to address it. Both underscored the importance of public understanding and collective commitment in pursuing Ethiopia’s maritime interests, with diplomacy and dialogue remaining central to efforts to maintain peaceful relations with neighboring countries.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, has reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to safeguarding its legitimate interests in the Abay River and the Red Sea. The Field Marshal described both these strategic resources as vital to the country’s long-term development and the well-being of future generations. Speaking at a ceremony marking the 119th anniversary of the ENDF, Field Marshal Birhanu stressed that Ethiopia must secure fair benefits from these strategic resources to sustain its prosperity and ensure future generations can benefit from the country’s natural assets.   He further elaborated that the Abay River as a natural resource bestowed upon Ethiopia and characterized the Red Sea as a vital resource whose benefits should serve the Ethiopian people. He emphasized that the government and the ENDF share a responsibility to safeguard the country’s national interests in both strategic water bodies. The Chief of Staff warned against what he described as attempts by a “greedy faction” to monopolize shared resources, stressing that Ethiopia would resist efforts to deny its legitimate and equitable share of the benefits. He also criticized individuals whom he accused of being misled into betraying the country’s interests and aligning themselves with foreign forces, reiterating that Ethiopia would remain firm in defending its national interests. Describing the ENDF as a central pillar of the state, Field Marshal Birhanu said the force’s primary responsibility is to protect Ethiopia’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national unity.   He added that the military had consistently confronted external adversaries and domestic threats in carrying out its national security mandate. While underscoring Ethiopia’s commitment to peaceful relations, brotherhood, and good-neighborliness with other countries, the Chief of Staff said the country would remain resolute in defending its legitimate interests. He stressed that Ethiopia’s pursuit of peace and cooperation with neighboring countries would not diminish its determination to protect its national interests and ensure that its resources contribute to the prosperity of present and future generations. The annual occasion celebrates the history, traditions, and service of the Ethiopian military, reaffirming the ENDF’s role in defending the nation. Field Marshal Birhanu underscored the strategic importance of the Abay River, stressing that Ethiopia must protect its interests in a resource he revealed that it is fundamental to the country’s future. Turning to the Red Sea, he said the waterway was a strategic concern for Ethiopia.   The Chief of Staff also emphasized the country’s determination to safeguard its interests in a region of critical importance to its future. Field Marshal Birhanu maintained that Ethiopia’s relations with neighboring countries should be based on brotherhood and good-neighborly cooperation, without requiring the country to relinquish interests it considers essential. He also dismissed efforts by other actors to monopolize the benefits of strategic resources and waterways. Birhanu further asserted that Ethiopia stands firm in protecting its interests.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa concluded in Bahir Dar with current and former African leaders calling for accelerated regional integration, technological sovereignty and concrete action to address the continent’s peace and security challenges. The three-day gathering brought together African leaders and experts to discuss pressing security concerns, with participants emphasizing the need to address the underlying causes of instability and strengthen Africa’s capacity to determine its own future.   Delivering the closing address, Tana Forum Board Chairperson and President of Ghana, John Dramani Mahama, commended the outcomes of the forum and urged African leaders to translate dialogue into tangible results. “It’s a good thing to talk, it’s a good thing to dialogue, but it is better to act. We need to move from dialogue to action,” Mahama said. He identified the presentation of the State of Peace and Security in Africa Report as a major milestone of the forum, describing it as an important resource for assessing conflicts across the continent and developing practical responses to emerging and persistent security challenges.   The Chairperson stressed that sustainable peace cannot be achieved through military deployments or standby forces alone. Instead, he called for deeper economic integration, stronger regional solidarity, expanded cross-border trade and a coordinated diplomatic approach to address the structural causes of conflict. He also underscored the importance of tackling social marginalization and building inclusive societies that create opportunities for young people, women and persons with disabilities. On governance, Mahama urged African leaders to exercise political authority in ways that improve citizens’ lives, emphasizing that leadership should be measured by its contribution to public welfare rather than the possession of power itself. He further called for stronger continental unity and closer cooperation with countries of the Global South to address shared challenges and advance Africa’s interests in international affairs. Reaffirming Tana Forum’s role as a leading platform for high-level dialogue on African peace and security, Mahama thanked the Tana Secretariat, organizers, partners and sponsors for their contributions to the event.   He also expressed appreciation to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and the Ethiopian government for hosting the forum and extending hospitality to participants. Concluding his remarks, Mahama challenged African leaders and other participants to demonstrate measurable progress when they return to Bahir Dar for the next edition of the forum. “Let us return to Bahir Dar next year and say that the tide is turning for Africa, that our conflicts are ending, and opportunities are being created for all our people,” he said.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — Former African leaders and senior officials called for accelerated continental integration, greater investment in technological capabilities, and stronger African institutions. The call was made during a high-level panel at the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, where former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, and Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende discussed pathways to Africa’s geopolitical and economic transformation.   The former African leaders underscored the importance of reinforcing continental integration and technological capabilities to advance the continent’s economic sovereignty, collective security, and global influence. Hailemariam emphasized that delays in implementing existing continental agreements continue to leave African countries vulnerable to external pressures and proxy conflicts. He also urged leaders to translate commitments into tangible action. “ For us African integration is all about an economic shield,” he said. Hailemariam stressed that closer economic cooperation would strengthen the continent’s ability to withstand external pressures.   “We cannot shield ourselves from the pressure that's coming from outside if we don't integrate. Second, our integration is geopolitical power. That's why I say accelerated integration is essential and critical for us,” he added. Highlighting Africa’s critical minerals and energy-transition resources, which he described as “opportunity minerals,” Hailemariam warned that competition over these strategic assets could fuel instability if African countries failed to coordinate their resource policies and strengthen cooperation among producers. He cited the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as an example of the risks facing resource-rich regions.   He also expressed concern over delays in implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), arguing that political commitments must be matched by concrete action. Drawing on his role as chair of TradeMark Africa, he challenged African governments to move beyond signing agreements to delivering their intended benefits. “There is political will in terms of signing treaties, but there is no political will in terms of delivering them,” he stated. Former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, meanwhile, underscored the need for technological sovereignty, arguing that Africa cannot achieve genuine economic independence while relying heavily on foreign technology, expertise, and industrial inputs.   Illustrating the challenge, Jonathan said that even relatively minor technical repairs to infrastructure could require imported components and foreign specialists, leaving African economies dependent on external capabilities. “What is there for Africa is to consume the products, and that is not industrialization,” he said. “We can't talk about economic sovereignty without mentioning technological sovereignty,” he added. Jonathan pointed to the experiences of India, South Korea, and Singapore, emphasizing the role of research-intensive universities in developing domestic expertise, driving innovation, and supporting industrial growth. He urged African governments to invest strategically in specialized higher education and research institutions capable of producing the knowledge, technologies, and skilled professionals needed to support homegrown industries. He also cautioned against borrowing primarily to finance consumption, calling instead for greater investment in productive assets, research, and domestic capacity building. For his part, Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende stressed that Africa’s collective strength depends on strong national institutions, effective regional cooperation, and capable continent-wide organizations.   “There cannot be a strong Africa without strong African countries, without strong regions, and without a strong continent-wide organization,” Mbuende said. He described economic sovereignty as the ability to control and use natural resources for the benefit of African populations through industrialization, poverty reduction, and job creation. “Economic sovereignty is first of all a question of control over our natural resources to use them for the benefit of our people through industrialization, reducing poverty, and ending unemployment,” he stated. Mbuende also called for stronger domestic capacity and resource mobilization, renewed efforts to achieve the objectives of the Abuja Treaty, and the strengthening of long-proposed continental institutions. He further urged reforms to global governance and closer cooperation among countries of the Global South to secure fairer financing conditions, noting concerns over the high borrowing costs faced by African countries despite their relatively low default rates. The panelists stressed that Africa’s economic transformation depends on turning its existing agreements, natural resources, and development strategies into tangible results through faster implementation, technological investment, stronger institutions, and coordinated management of the continent’s resources.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) —Minister of Defense Mohamed Idris underscored that the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) is a true army of victory that has courageously overcome numerous challenges through resilience, heroism and commitment to safeguarding the country’s sovereignty. The minister made the remarks during the celebration of the 119th FDRE Defense Forces Day at the Armed Forces General Headquarters today under the theme “Army of Victory.”   The ceremony was attended by Chief of General Staff Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, former military leaders, military attachés and diplomats from various countries, and invited guests. Speaking on the occasion, Mohamed called the defense force as a pillar of public confidence and a shield for the nation during difficult times. The ENDF has been making significant contributions to the country’s overall development, he added. The minister further elaborated that the force had protected the nation’s borders and safeguarded public peace by thwarting threats and conspiracies originating both within and outside the country.   He also highlighted the ENDF’s contribution to regional peace and security, saying its performance had demonstrated its reliability and operational capability. Mohamed further underscored that the defense force has developed a dependable level of overall capability and serves as a national safeguard against potential provocations and threats. He further emphasized that changing geopolitical dynamics in the region had made the role of the military more important than ever in protecting national interests and maintaining peace and stability. Defense Forces Day is observed annually to commemorate the establishment of Ethiopia’s modern defense forces, traced to Tikimt 15, 1900 Ethiopian Calendar, when the country appointed its first Minister of War. The occasion honors generations of military personnel who have sacrificed their lives to defend Ethiopia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. It also aims to preserve the force’s history, heroism and traditions and pass its legacy of service and sacrifice on to future generations.