Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) — The Inter-Religious Council of Ethiopia (IRCE) and its member religious institutions have reaffirmed their commitment to promoting peace, religious freedom, social harmony and national unity across the country. Representatives of four of the council’s five-member religious institutions made the commitment during a joint media briefing, outlining their respective religious teachings and institutional positions on five key areas aimed at strengthening peaceful coexistence and social development. The five thematic areas include respecting and protecting human dignity; safeguarding places of worship and religious freedom; preventing disinformation and hate speech on digital media; enhancing the participation of women and youth in peacebuilding; and integrating indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms with religious teachings. Mistir Feresebhat Dubale, Vice Chairman of the Council of Scholars of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC), said respecting human beings amounts to respecting the God who created them, noting that religious teachings call on people to respect one another. He stressed the importance of using digital media for constructive purposes and called for greater participation of women and youth in peacebuilding. He also underscored the need to strengthen indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms to promote sustainable peace. Sheikh Mohammed-Zein Zeharadin, Secretary of the Ulama Council of the Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council (EIASC), described digital media as a product of modern times that should be used for positive purposes. He said appropriate regulatory measures are necessary to address the spread of hate speech through social media, while emphasizing the importance of strengthening women’s and youth’s participation in peacebuilding and promoting effective indigenous reconciliation mechanisms. Ashebir Ketema, Director of Foreign Relations at the Ethiopian Council of Gospel Believers’ Churches, also stressed that digital technology should be used to promote peace, togetherness and national unity. He highlighted the need to educate the younger generation on responsible social media use and create an enabling environment for women and youth to participate actively in peacebuilding efforts. He further emphasized the importance of giving due attention to indigenous conflict resolution practices. Angaw Getahun, Assistant President and Department Director of the Seventh-day Adventist Church of Ethiopia, said information shared through social media should contribute to peace, social cohesion and national unity. He underscored the significant role of religious leaders in encouraging the participation of women and youth in peacebuilding. He also noted that indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms help heal wounds and restore broken relationships, calling for their continued use and strengthening. The representatives’ remarks underscored the role of religious institutions in fostering mutual respect, countering divisive narratives and strengthening traditional approaches to reconciliation as part of broader efforts to sustain peace and unity in Ethiopia.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) —The High-Level Tana Forum on Security in Africa provides a platform for African leaders and experts to discuss the continent’s peace and security challenges from African perspectives and develop African-led solutions, Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Ambassador Nebiat Getachew said. The 12th Tana Forum will be held in Bahir Dar from October 23 to 25, 2026, under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.” Speaking to ENA, the ambassador said the forum offers African leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts an opportunity to exchange ideas freely and deliberate on issues affecting the continent. He noted that while many international peace and security platforms address issues shaped by their respective regional interests and political agendas, the Tana Forum provides a space for African affairs to be discussed through the continent’s own perspectives and experiences. The forum has served as a platform for deliberations on Africa’s peace and security challenges for more than a decade, promoting dialogue and cooperation among African countries, the spokesperson added. He further noted that the forum draws inspiration from traditional African community practices, particularly “tree-shade discussions,” where elders and community members gather to resolve disputes, exchange views and address common challenges. According to Nebiat, this tradition reflects the principle of “African solutions to African problems,” which guides the forum’s approach to advancing peace and security across the continent. The forum is expected to bring together political leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action. Nebiat further noted that ideas generated through the Tana Forum contribute to Africa’s formal peace and security frameworks, supporting efforts to build sustainable peace and deepen cooperation among African countries.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has appointed Lt. Gen. Belay Seyoum Akele as Deputy Commissioner General of the Ethiopian Federal Police, where he will lead the Crime Prevention Main Department. The appointment was announced on October 21, 2026.   Lt. Gen. Belay previously served in several senior leadership positions within the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), bringing extensive military leadership experience to his new role.

Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) — Egypt’s efforts to obstruct the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) was a mistake, Egyptian analyst Magdi Khalil said, calling for stronger strategic relations based on mutual interests between Ethiopia and Egypt. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the analyst said “GERD does not pose threat to Egypt. Rather, it is a development project. I regret that Egypt has greatly obstructed the construction of a dam intended to generate electricity. This was an Egyptian mistake.”   He noted that Ethiopia is one of the most important countries for Egypt because of the Nile River’s vital role in sustaining life and development in both countries. Recognizing this reality should encourage Egyptian decision-makers to place Ethiopia among the countries with which Cairo needs to build closest relations, Khalil stressed. Khalil criticized the persistence of conspiracy theories in Egyptian perceptions of Ethiopia, noting that fears of Ethiopia diverting the Blue Nile date back centuries. Such historical narratives have contributed to a negative outlook that continues to hinder the development of relations between the two countries. The Egyptian analyst noted that persistent negative perceptions and mutual suspicions have prevented relations between Ethiopia and Egypt from improving, stressing the need to move beyond such thinking and adopt an approach grounded in cooperation, trust, and shared interests. Egypt can safeguard its water interests while respecting Ethiopia’s right to utilize its natural resources for development and electricity generation, Khalil added, emphasizing that one country’s gains should not come at the expense of the other. In this regard, he called for the adoption of a mutual-benefit approach, which he described as a “win-win situation,” instead of a confrontational mindset in which one side seeks to prevail at the expense of the other. The analyst emphasized that cooperation between Ethiopia and Egypt can generate shared benefits by taking Egypt’s water interests into account while enabling Ethiopia to harness its resources to support development and meet its energy needs. Highlighting Ethiopia’s strategic importance to Egypt, Khalil said: “I consider Ethiopia the most important country for Egypt, the most important country, because where the waters of the Nile originate, life originates.” Regarding the legal frameworks surrounding the Nile water dispute, the analyst questioned the validity of historical agreements invoked by Egypt in its position on Ethiopia’s water rights, referring to the agreements of 1902 and 1929 and 1959 between Egypt and Sudan. He recounted that Egypt’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs had, at one point, summoned Egyptian legal expert Georges Abi-Saab, a former judge at the International Court of Justice, to seek his assessment of the validity of historical Nile agreements under international law. According to Khalil’s account, Abi-Saab cautioned against relying on such agreements, citing legal principles concerning agreements concluded during the colonial era. These agreements generally do not carry the same legal standing as boundary agreements, the Egyptian analyst said, arguing that the 1959 agreement between Egypt and Sudan on the allocation of Nile waters cannot be binding on Ethiopia as Ethiopia was not a party to the bilateral agreement. Instead, Khalil called for a new agreement that takes the interests of both Ethiopia and Egypt into account and is consistent with international law and the principle of mutual benefit, while respecting Ethiopia’s development rights and Egypt’s water interests.   He stressed that building strong relations between Ethiopia and Egypt requires moving beyond hostile attitudes and suspicion and establishing a strategic partnership based on mutual respect and the principle of avoiding harm to either side. Khalil concluded that a fair approach to the Nile water issue requires recognizing Ethiopia’s right to development and the use of its natural resources while taking Egypt’s water needs into consideration. Cooperation between the two countries offers a constructive path toward stable and sustainable relations.

Addis Ababa, October 20, 2026 (ENA) — Scholars have noted that Ethiopia’s sovereign access to seaport plays a crucial role in ensuring regional shared prosperity. Ethiopia was one of the world's prominent civilizations in international trade and diplomacy due to its secured sovereign sea access and ports. However, the country had lost its natural, historical, and legal resources due to internal and external political conspiracies as well as various historical circumstances. However, the present generation has risen with strong determination to regain this historical right of ownership and to safeguard the nation's core interests. Efforts being made by the government to address the issue through peaceful and diplomatic means are also showing promising results. The international community has also given due support and attention to Ethiopia’s fair demand. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Logistics Researcher Temesgen Walelign said access to the sea plays a significant role in strengthening commercial activities, cargo transport, and global market integration countries.   As a result, Ethiopia’s lack of port has been incurring additional logistics costs and burdens, preventing products from reaching the global market on time and at competitive prices, he explained. These extra costs affect not only export trade but also cause price hikes on imported goods, ultimately impacting consumers, the researcher added. Moreover, Ethiopia’s claim for sea access is appropriate taking into consideration the historical, legal, and long-term development ambitions of the country beyond it geographical location and population. He also praised Ethiopia’s efforts in working with neighboring countries to achieve this demand by adhering to principles of give-and-take, peaceful diplomacy, and mutual benefit.   Beyond strengthening Ethiopia's commercial and economic capacity, this contributes significantly to fostering lasting regional peace and economic cooperation, Temesgen underscored. Overall, he emphasized that the demand goes beyond current economic needs and forms the foundation of the country's future strategic survival. For his part, the economist Nemomsa Mengesha said Ethiopia's quest for sovereign seaport plays a crucial role in boosting economic competitiveness.   This, he noted, will streamline the overall economic activities and play a major role in easing living cost for citizens. Therefore, securing seaport is a fundamental solution for achieving the country's long-term development goals and improving the living standards of its people.

Addis Ababa, October 20, 2026 (ENA) — The defunct TPLF had been preparing for another round of war, violating the Pretoria Agreement, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed revealed. During an interview with the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC), he said the TPLF violated the Pretoria Agreement signed in October 2022. The PM recalled that the key elements of the Pretoria Agreement included cessation of hostilities, restoration of all services, disarmament, return of displaced people, and recognition of the constitutional order. The federal government had fulfilled everything that was possible and expected of it, he added. On the contrary, the TPLF had been purchasing and soliciting weapons as well as openly recruiting young people instead of implementing the agreement to disarm combatants. Above all, PM Abiy pointed out that after the agreement, the TPLF used displaced persons as hostages to prevent them from returning to their homes. Additionally, it engaged in destroying and closing down infrastructure—including airlines, banking, and telecommunications—that had been restored by the Federal Government to deliver services. Despite the group’s misdeeds, the PM stated that the government had forewarned that war was not worthwhile and that peace was preferable. However, the TPLF disregarded the advice and collaborated with various forces, and violated the Pretoria Agreement by initiating an unnecessary war. Immense damage has been inflicted on the public as a result of the war instigated by the TPLF, he noted. War is bad and yields no benefit, the Premier further noted, adding that a war fought for the interests of foreign forces is even worse. The psychological damage is not to be taken lightly and damage has also been inflicted on development and the economy. PM Abiy stressed that young people carrying Kalashnikovs should therefore return to work and participate in the development and rehabilitation of Tigray. Noting that many young people were forcibly recruited, he advised those who have not yet returned to return to normal life. He stated that the leaders of the TPLF have been declaring war for 50 years without dying or being wounded themselves; instead they sent their children and families abroad and to Addis Ababa where they are engaged in business and construction. The youth of Tigray deserve to live and change their lives, rather than dying and suffering for them, the Premier added. He urged Tigrayan youth to avoid war and instead dedicate their physical and mental energy to development. Young people's daily lives should be spent in universities, businesses, agriculture, and factories. "Instead of pulling a trigger, your fingers should be on a computer. Lay down your Kalashnikov and return to development," PM Abiy advised. The Prime Minister also stated that the TPLF lacked principles. Although it presented itself as a popular movement in its rhetoric, its actions were anti-people. He argued that the TPLF could not bring about meaningful change because it had allied itself with anti-people forces. The TPLF is cooperating with forces that do not recognize the Constitution in an effort to dismantle the very Constitution that it claimed to have established.

Addis Ababa, October 20, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has paid tribute to Kenya’s freedom fighters and national heroes during the Mashujaa Day celebrations in Eldoret, Kenya. The Premier highlighted the shared legacy of courage, unity, and sacrifice between the two countries. In a social media post, the Prime Minister said: “I delivered remarks paying tribute to the heroes who fought for freedom and those who made the ultimate sacrifices to safeguard their nation. I honour their courage and legacy!”   PM Abiy noted that Kenya’s history of courage and sacrifice resonates deeply with Ethiopia’s own story of Adwa, where Ethiopians from every corner of the country united to defend their homeland. These shared histories remind us that freedom was never given but won through courage, unity, and sacrifice, the Prime Minister added. “As our histories are intertwined, so too must our futures be. Through the spirit of Medemer, Ethiopia and Kenya must continue building on our existing cooperation in clean energy, connectivity, telecommunications, and trade to create greater opportunities and shared prosperity for our people,” he said.   The two countries also cooperate in regional security, cross-border infrastructure, trade, telecommunications, and electricity interconnections, supporting economic integration and development across the Horn of Africa, it was learned.

Addis Ababa, October 20, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said Eritrean people have lost much of its industrial capacity and urban vitality since secession, urging good neighborliness and development cooperation as the path forward. During an interview with the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC), the Prime Minister said Eritrean cities were once thriving economic centers when Eritrea was part of Ethiopia. However, these assets have significantly deteriorated since Eritrea’s secession, with some cities losing much of their former urban character.   Recalling that Eritrea had more than 300 industries during that period, the Premier said the region had a substantial industrial base, contrasting its former economic strength with what he described as its present decline. Citing Asmara, PM Abiy said the capital had become smaller than many developing Ethiopian cities such as Arba Minch and Jigjiga. Speaking about the Red Sea port cities of Massawa and Assab, the Prime Minister said their economic activity had declined significantly, leaving their potential largely underutilized.   “Massawa has been emptied, while Assab has been reduced to a ghost town,” Prime Minister Abiy said. The Prime Minister attributed the situation to the Eritrean government’s failure to prioritize development and institution-building, adding that its policies had instead drawn the country into serving the interests of forces opposed to Ethiopia. He said Eritreans, whom he described as industrious and welcoming, were now facing displacement and hardship, underscoring that external factors supporting confrontation would not resolve the country’s underlying challenges. Such involvement, the Premier said, offers no lasting solution to Eritrea’s problems, as those supporting confrontation are more likely to provide ammunition than contribute to addressing the country’s difficulties. He stressed that friendship, good neighborliness and development cooperation remain the viable path forward, noting that decades of experience have demonstrated the limitations of alternative approaches.   The Prime Minister warned that continued disregard for calls to pursue partnership and development, rather than allowing the region to become an arena for external rivalries, could have serious consequences.

Addis Ababa, October 20, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has arrived in Eldoret, Kenya, as the Guest of Honor to attend the Mashujaa Day celebrations. The Mashujaa Day is a national holiday honoring those who have contributed to the country’s freedom, sovereignty, and development, Office of the Prime Minister stated.

Addis Ababa, October 19, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia is making significant contributions to Africa’s efforts to advance geospatial information and space observation for data driven development planning and evidence-based policymaking, a senior official of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) has said. Speaking exclusively to the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), Andre Nonguierma, Chief of ECA’s Geospatial Information Management Section, highlighted Ethiopia’s progress in developing national space capabilities and applying satellite-based technologies to support development. He noted that Ethiopia’s satellite launches and growing use of Earth observation systems have strengthened its capacity to collect essential data for national planning, policymaking and development monitoring. Nonguierma described geospatial information as critical infrastructure for sustainable development, explaining that reliable location based data enables governments to identify community needs, guide infrastructure development and track progress over time. He emphasized the need for African countries to strengthen regional cooperation and pool resources to develop integrated geospatial and Earth observation systems linked to official statistics. Such integration, he said, would help countries improve development planning, strengthen evidence-based policymaking and make more informed decisions. Nonguierma also highlighted Ethiopia’s engagement in global geospatial governance, citing its role on the bureau of the United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management (UN-GGIM). Echoing his views, Nonmcebo Nkonyane-Simelane, a land surveyor at the Surveyor General’s Department of the Kingdom of Eswatini, said Ethiopia’s achievements in geospatial information management offer valuable lessons for other African countries. She stressed that continental cooperation enables countries to share experiences, learn from established practices and strengthen their national geospatial capabilities. They made the remarks during the Tenth Session of the Statistical Commission for Africa, held at the United Nations Conference Centre in Addis Ababa. Convened under the theme “Unleashing the Value of Data in Africa: Making Official Statistics a True Mirror of the Continent,” the session brings together African statistical leaders and international development partners to strengthen statistical systems and enhance the contribution of data to development policy. The event also includes the Twelfth Meeting of the Regional Committee of the United Nations Global Geospatial Information Management for Africa (UN-GGIM: Africa), which focuses on using geospatial information to promote sustainable development and monitor progress. The meetings aim to strengthen Africa’s statistical systems through greater technical cooperation, improved data integration and collaborative approaches to evidence-based policymaking.

Addis Ababa, October 19, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s historical experience in naval operations and maritime engagement can significantly contribute to addressing security challenges in the Red Sea region, CEO of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) Project Coordination Office, Aregawi Berhe, said. Speaking to ENA, Aregawi emphasized that Ethiopia had maintained maritime connections for centuries, using Red Sea ports and shipping routes for trade, national defense and the development of naval capabilities. He cited Zeila, Massawa and Assab as ports historically connected to Ethiopia, noting that the country’s loss of direct access to the sea had not erased its legal rights and historical ties in maritime affairs. Aregawi further emphasized the importance of presenting Ethiopia’s legal, historical and operational experience to the international community while pursuing access through legal and diplomatic channels. He said the country’s approach to safeguarding its national interests had gained renewed attention following the political reforms. “During the EPRDF regime, no meaningful diplomatic work was done. Work that was outright contradictory was done. Work that opposed Ethiopia's interests were carried out,” Aregawi said. Aregawi also clarified that the Ethiopian government has genuinely taken up the belief of safeguarding Ethiopia's national interests. The CEO noted the public support for Ethiopia’s maritime interests, saying that alignment between the government and the public has been strengthening the country’s efforts to pursue its objectives. “The Ethiopian people are also grasping this understanding and supporting it. Therefore, if there is alignment between the government and the people, there is no reason why we cannot secure our rights,” he noted. Aregawi further argued that Ethiopia’s long-standing state institutions and experience in governance could contribute to stability in the Red Sea region and beyond. He also stressed that the development of naval capabilities could help Ethiopia protect its national interests while contributing to maritime security in the wider region. “Ethiopia is a country with a long history that has established governmental system since ancient times. This ancient governmental system has made Ethiopia subject to law and order,” he said. According to the CEO, this capacity, when strengthened and deployed, can serve not only as an anchor for the immediate Red Sea region but also as a foundation for the entire continent. Aregawi further elaborated that the GERD has demonstrated Ethiopia’s capacity to undertake similar major national initiatives through domestic expertise and collective effort, while expressing confidence that similar determination and cooperation could support the country’s maritime ambitions and efforts to contribute to regional peace and security.

By Staff Writer   October 18, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia has concluded the week with a series of significant political, diplomatic, economic and security developments, underscoring its determination to consolidate domestic stability, deepen international partnerships and strengthen its strategic role in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. From establishing a six-month caretaker administration in Tigray to advancing economic diplomacy at the 2026 International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Group Annual Meetings in Bangkok, Ethiopia has pursued multiple priorities aimed at strengthening national stability and accelerating development. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s telephone conversations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio further highlighted Ethiopia’s active bilateral engagement. Meanwhile a security briefing for foreign military attachés underscored the government’s emphasis on safeguarding national sovereignty and addressing information gaps surrounding the country’s security situation. Beyond immediate political and security priorities, the week also featured renewed calls for national unity, stronger technological capacity and climate resilience, alongside a broader national ambition to secure reliable maritime access and expand Ethiopia’s contribution to regional peace and economic integration. As Ethiopia begins a new five-year political chapter under the Medemer Government, these developments reflect an interconnected agenda: consolidating peace at home, mobilizing resources for development and advancing the country’s interests through regional cooperation and international engagement. Caretaker Administration in Tigray Region Ethiopia’s federal government has established a six-month caretaker administration for the Tigray Region, with a mandate to restore peace, revive public institutions and services, rebuild war-damaged infrastructure and prepare the ground for free and transparent elections. The decision followed a resolution by the House of Federation and a subsequent binding decision by the Council of Ministers to establish a provisional administration for the region. According to a statement from the Office of the Prime Minister, the measure came after repeated efforts to resolve the conflict through the Pretoria Agreement encountered obstacles attributed to the TPLF leadership. The statement accused the leadership of undermining the peace process and returning to conflict, arguing that the region’s population should not be trapped in a recurring cycle of violence. The federal government emphasized that lasting peace requires prioritizing development, strengthening Tigray’s place within Ethiopia’s federal system and deepening cooperation with the country’s other peoples. The caretaker administration is expected to restore the functioning of government institutions, facilitate the resumption of essential social services, rehabilitate damaged infrastructure and support the return of internally displaced people to their homes. The initiative places institutional recovery, peace and the restoration of essential services at the center of efforts to address the region’s challenges. Its implementation and progress toward credible elections will be important indicators of whether the transitional arrangement can help establish a more stable political environment. Ethiopia Intensifies Economic Diplomacy, Seeks Fresh Investment Capital Ethiopia has stepped up its international economic engagement at the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Annual Meetings in Bangkok, Thailand, seeking to translate ongoing economic reforms and progress on debt restructuring into stronger investment partnerships and development financing. The Ethiopian delegation, led by National Bank of Ethiopia Governor Dr. Eyob Tekalign and including State Minister of Finance Tiguist Fisseha, engaged with international financial institutions, development partners and senior financial officials on the country’s economic priorities. The meetings provided a platform to discuss macroeconomic reforms, financial stability, debt sustainability, private investment and financing for Ethiopia’s development ambitions. Governor Eyob emphasized that Ethiopia is increasingly looking beyond debt restructuring toward attracting fresh investment capital and building high-value international partnerships that reflect the country’s market size, economic potential and development priorities. The shift comes as Ethiopia advances negotiations with external creditors. According to the delegation’s account, agreements with bilateral creditors have been finalized, while negotiations with commercial lenders are progressing following an agreement in principle with Eurobond holders. The delegation also held engagements with representatives of international financial institutions and partner countries to explore opportunities for closer cooperation and investment. For Ethiopia, the objective extends beyond securing additional financing. It is also about strengthening investor confidence, expanding access to development resources and ensuring that international partnerships support the country’s long-term economic transformation. As the country continues implementing economic reforms, the ability to convert international commitments into productive investment, employment opportunities and improved livelihoods will remain a central test of its economic diplomacy. Ethiopia Reaffirms Sovereignty as Foreign Military Attachés Receive Security Briefing Ethiopia has reiterated its commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty and territorial integrity as foreign military attachés received an update on the country’s security situation at Bishoftu Air Force Base. The briefing provided foreign military representatives with information on developments over the preceding three weeks, including security incidents and measures taken by the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF). The representatives were also shown weapons reportedly captured during recent security operations in Tigray and adjoining areas. According to accounts of the briefing, the military attachés described the direct exchange as useful in clarifying information gaps and addressing reports circulating on social media and other media platforms. They also expressed support for Ethiopia’s right to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity. High-Level Telephone Diplomacy Strengthens Ethiopia’s International Engagement Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed held separate telephone conversations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, discussing bilateral relations and regional and multilateral issues of mutual interest. Following his conversation with Netanyahu, the Prime Minister described the exchange as fruitful and constructive, noting that the two leaders discussed bilateral relations and key regional developments. He also reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation. In his conversation with Rubio, PM Abiy discussed opportunities to translate the longstanding Ethiopia–United States relationship into a more strategic and practical partnership. The Prime Minister welcomed Washington’s assurance of continued support for Ethiopia and emphasized the shared interest in advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities. The engagements reflect Ethiopia’s continued efforts to maintain high-level dialogue with international partners while advancing its diplomatic and strategic interests. For a country whose economic and security priorities are closely connected to developments across the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea and the wider Middle East, sustained diplomatic engagement remains important to building partnerships, addressing shared concerns and supporting regional cooperation. National Flag Day Renews Call for Unity, Consensus and Shared Prosperity Ethiopia marked its 19th National Flag Day on October 12 under the theme “Our Flag for National Consensus and Unity,” renewing calls for national cohesion, respect for diversity and collective responsibility for the country’s future. In his message marking the occasion, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized that national unity is fundamental to Ethiopia’s pursuit of prosperity and that the national flag represents the country’s shared history, sovereignty and strength in diversity. The observance came at a time when consolidating peace, strengthening public institutions and broadening national consensus remain important priorities for Ethiopia’s political transition. Beyond its symbolic significance, National Flag Day offered an opportunity to highlight the importance of dialogue, mutual understanding and cooperation among Ethiopia’s diverse communities. The message reinforced the idea that sustainable development requires more than economic growth: it also depends on social cohesion, shared responsibility and the ability to pursue common national objectives while respecting the country’s diversity. Technology and Meteorological Capacity Advance Climate Resilience Ethiopia has underscored the growing importance of scientific research, technological advancement and reliable data infrastructure in strengthening climate resilience and supporting national development. During a visit to the Ethiopia Meteorology Institute, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed highlighted the institution’s role in generating meteorological information and improving the country’s capacity to anticipate and respond to changing weather conditions. The Prime Minister emphasized the need for continuous data collection, scientific research and technological modernization to strengthen institutional capacity and improve the use of weather and climate information. Reliable meteorological services are critical to several key sectors of the Ethiopian economy, particularly agriculture, water management, energy, transportation and disaster preparedness. Improved forecasting and early-warning systems can help communities and public institutions prepare for extreme weather events, reduce potential losses and make better-informed development decisions. As climate-related risks increasingly affect African economies, strengthening national forecasting and early-warning capacity will also contribute to wider efforts to protect livelihoods and support sustainable development. Ethiopia’s New Political Chapter Places Sea Access and Regional Integration in Focus As Ethiopia enters a new five-year political chapter under the Medemer Government, sovereign sea access remains a prominent national strategic and economic ambition. As one of the world’s most populous landlocked countries, Ethiopia has a substantial interest in securing dependable access to maritime trade routes through mutually beneficial arrangements with regional partners. Reliable sea access could help reduce logistical constraints, improve export competitiveness, attract investment and strengthen Ethiopia’s integration into regional and global markets. The issue also carries wider regional significance. Ethiopia’s economic growth, population size and position at the heart of the Horn of Africa mean that maritime connectivity has implications for trade, infrastructure development and cross-border economic cooperation. Ethiopia’s pursuit of maritime access therefore intersects with a broader national agenda: strengthening economic resilience, diversifying trade routes and building regional partnerships that can generate shared prosperity. Ethiopia’s Maritime Ambition Linked to Red Sea Stability Ethiopia’s pursuit of reliable maritime access featured prominently in the week’s strategic agenda, reflecting the country’s economic interests and the Red Sea’s critical role in global trade and security. With its strategic position, economic potential and longstanding peacekeeping record, Ethiopia could contribute to regional maritime security and protect vital trade routes through constructive cooperation with coastal states, respect for international law and mutually beneficial arrangements. Reliable maritime access, stronger regional cooperation and a stable Red Sea are interconnected priorities that could unlock trade, investment and shared prosperity across the Horn of Africa. Tana Forum Positions Ethiopia at the Center of Africa’s Peace and Security Dialogue Ethiopia is preparing to host the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar from October 23 to 25, bringing African leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts together to examine the continent’s evolving peace and security challenges. The forum’s theme, “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” reflects growing recognition that sustainable peace is closely linked to economic independence, institutional strength and Africa’s capacity to navigate intensifying global geopolitical competition. Across the continent, conflicts, political instability, external rivalries and economic vulnerabilities continue to complicate efforts to achieve lasting peace and development. The Tana Forum offers an opportunity to examine how African countries can strengthen locally driven responses, deepen regional cooperation and align peace and security strategies with the continent’s development priorities. Its emphasis on economic sovereignty also highlights the importance of mobilizing domestic resources, building resilient economies and ensuring that African countries have greater capacity to shape decisions affecting their futures. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum reinforces Addis Ababa’s and the country’s wider role in continental diplomacy and provides an additional platform for advancing dialogue on African-led solutions to shared challenges. Looking Ahead: Connecting National Stability with Regional Opportunity This week’s developments illustrate the interconnected nature of Ethiopia’s domestic priorities and international ambitions. The caretaker administration in Tigray region places peace, institutional recovery and the restoration of public services at the center of the country’s internal challenges. Economic diplomacy in Bangkok reflects an effort to turn reform and debt-restructuring progress into fresh investment and development financing. High-level telephone conversations and military briefings demonstrate continued engagement with international partners on diplomatic and security issues. At the same time, National Flag Day, investments in meteorological capacity and preparations for the Tana Forum highlight the importance of national cohesion, technological modernization and African-led approaches to peace and development. Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign sea access adds a longer-term strategic dimension to this agenda, linking economic competitiveness with regional connectivity and the stability of the Red Sea. All in all, these priorities point to a broader national objective: consolidating stability at home, mobilizing resources for inclusive development and building international partnerships that advance Ethiopia’s interests while contributing to regional cooperation.

Addis Ababa, October 18, 2026 (ENA) —African diplomats have called for stronger African-led strategies to address the continent’s conflicts and security challenges. Approached by Pulse of Africa at the Pre-Tana Forum Dialogue in Bahir Dar, the ambassadors emphasized that sustained dialogue, local ownership and adequate financing are essential to achieving lasting peace and development. Ghana’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, McArios Akanbeanab Akanbong, and Burundi’s Permanent Representative to the African Union, Ambassador Willy Nyamitwe, highlighted the importance of platforms that bring together policymakers, diplomats, academics and civil society representatives to develop solutions grounded in Africa’s realities.   Ambassador Akanbong said the Tana Forum provides an important platform for Africa to shape its security agenda, examine the root causes of conflict and formulate strategies to address terrorism, interstate tensions and other threats to stability. The Ghanaian ambassador also said that heavy reliance on external financing could leave Africa vulnerable to outside influence. While acknowledging the importance of international partnerships, he stressed that such cooperation should reinforce, rather than undermine, African ownership of the continent’s priorities and solutions. Meanwhile, Ambassador Nyamitwe called for sustained efforts to achieve the African Union’s goal of silencing the guns by 2030. He said continued dialogue was necessary to assess setbacks, bring diverse stakeholders together and identify practical pathways toward peace. Nyamitwe also highlighted the close link between security and economic development, noting that sustainable progress depends on peaceful and stable societies.   He added that Burundi, under the chairmanship of its president at the African Union, remained committed to advancing peace and security alongside broader development priorities, including water and sanitation, education, youth empowerment and women’s advancement. Held under the theme “Navigating a Changing World: The Role of Diplomacy and Dialogue in Advancing Peace and Security in Africa,” the Pre-Tana Forum Dialogue highlighted the need for African-led responses to evolving security challenges. The discussions underscored a shared message: lasting peace requires more than dialogue alone. It also depends on effective African leadership, stronger cooperation, sustainable financing and a sustained commitment to solutions that reflect the continent’s priorities and realities.

By Ambaye Woretaw   October 18, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia has a long history of contributing to regional, continental and international peacekeeping missions, guided by its commitment to collective security, Pan-Africanism and regional stability. Its pursuit of reliable maritime access presents an opportunity to expand this role by contributing to maritime security, protecting international trade and promoting lasting peace across the Red Sea region. Situated at the heart of the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia possesses substantial human resources, economic potential and security capabilities that could contribute to safeguarding one of the world’s most important commercial corridors. Through constructive regional engagement, institutional partnerships and appropriate maritime security cooperation, the country could help address shared security challenges while advancing collective security, economic integration and regional prosperity. Ethiopia’s potential contribution extends beyond protecting its economic interests. Its engagement in regional maritime initiatives could support efforts to combat illicit trafficking, deter maritime threats, protect commercial shipping and improve coordination among regional actors. Moreover, Ethiopia’s maritime engagement could strengthen regional capacity to respond to emerging threats and contribute to a more coordinated security architecture.   Regional Integration Chief of Staff and Senior Researcher on the Horn of Africa at the Institute of Foreign Affairs (IFA), Gizachew Asrat, underscored the strategic importance of Ethiopia’s pursuit of reliable and sovereign access to the sea in a recent exclusive interview with ENA, linking the issue to regional peace, integration and collective security. “Ethiopia's return to reliable sea access is vital for peace, regional integration and collective security of the Horn of Africa and beyond,” he asserted. As one of Africa’s most populous countries and a major economic actor in the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia has a significant stake in the security and efficiency of regional maritime trade routes. Reliable access to these routes could improve commercial competitiveness, strengthen regional connectivity and support the resilience of interconnected economies. Gizachew also emphasized that Ethiopia’s participation in regional maritime initiatives should be viewed as an opportunity for the wider region. “Engaging Ethiopia on the Red Sea platform is an asset for the region,” he said, highlighting the importance of cooperation and partnership in addressing shared challenges. His assessment points to the potential benefits of a regional approach in which Ethiopia’s economic weight and institutional capabilities complement the efforts of neighboring countries to secure maritime routes and promote regional integration.   Security Cooperation Ethiopia’s potential contribution to maritime security rests not only on its strategic position but also on its human resources, security capabilities and economic potential. These capacities could support regional initiatives aimed at protecting commercial shipping, improving information sharing and strengthening responses to cross-border threats. As Gizachew explained, Ethiopia’s “human resources, strong security-wise operation capacity, and a better economic potential as well as growth will add additional asset for the regional cooperation frameworks on maritime connectivity and security issues to be managed in partnership.” Ethiopia determines to translate these capabilities into practical contributions through sustained dialogue, institutional cooperation and arrangements. By aligning its national priorities with shared regional objectives, Ethiopia could help strengthen maritime security cooperation and build confidence among neighboring states. Such engagement could also encourage closer coordination between maritime security institutions and regional economic initiatives. Cooperation on information exchange, the prevention of illicit activities and the protection of commercial shipping could help address common threats more effectively than isolated national efforts. Maritime Connectivity The strategic significance of Ethiopia’s renewed maritime engagement extends beyond shipping routes and port infrastructure. It also concerns the broader challenge of overcoming persistent insecurity, improving regional connectivity and establishing a more cooperative order in the Horn of Africa.   For decades, infrastructure gaps, recurring conflicts and fragmented transport networks have constrained the region’s economic potential. Improved maritime connectivity, supported by reliable access arrangements and coordinated regional planning, could help reduce these barriers, facilitate trade and strengthen economic interdependence. For Ethiopia, dependable access to maritime trade routes is closely linked to economic resilience, export competitiveness and integration into global markets. For neighboring countries, stronger transport and trade connections could create opportunities for investment, logistics development and expanded commercial exchanges. Ethiopia’s pursuit of access to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden corridors therefore has both national and regional implications. If pursued through peaceful negotiations, mutually beneficial agreements and respect for international law, it could complement wider efforts to establish a more secure, interconnected and prosperous Horn of Africa. Global Trade The security of the Red Sea is a matter of international importance because the corridor connects major commercial routes linking Europe, Asia and Africa. Disruptions can delay shipments, increase transportation costs, affect energy markets and place additional pressure on economies that depend on predictable trade flows. Instability along these routes can also expose commercial vessels and seafarers to security threats, underscoring the need for effective coordination among regional and international stakeholders. Ethiopia’s constructive participation could broaden the economic and institutional base of regional security cooperation. Its human resources, economic potential and strategic position could complement existing initiatives, provided that its engagement is developed through appropriate regional mechanisms and mutually agreed arrangements. Gizachew Asrat’s assessment captures the central opportunity: Ethiopia’s participation in the Red Sea security framework could benefit the wider region when grounded in partnership, mutual benefit and a shared commitment to stability. A more inclusive approach to maritime security could help regional countries coordinate their responses to common threats while strengthening the relationship between security, trade and economic development. Given the corridor’s international significance, the benefits of such cooperation could extend well beyond the Horn of Africa.   Strategic Opportunity Ethiopia’s pursuit of reliable maritime access is driven by economic development, national resilience and the need for stronger integration into regional and global trade networks. At the same time, it presents an opportunity to deepen the country’s contribution to peace and security in the Horn of Africa and the wider Red Sea region. With its substantial human resources, economic potential and strategic position, Ethiopia could play a constructive role in protecting maritime commerce, strengthening regional cooperation and addressing shared security threats. Realizing this potential, Ethiopia has been executing sustained diplomacy, practical institutional partnerships and arrangements that serve the legitimate interests of all parties. Ultimately, Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations and the security of the Red Sea need not be competing priorities. Through peaceful engagement and mutual benefit, the pursuit of reliable sea access could become part of a broader regional effort to promote stability, expand economic opportunities and build a more integrated and prosperous Horn of Africa.

Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) — Military attachés from several countries have rallied behind Ethiopia’s right to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity, describing the measures taken by the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) to protect the country as encouraging. The remarks followed a briefing at Bishoftu Air Force base, where foreign military representatives received updates on Ethiopia’s security situation and the developments of the past three weeks. The attachés said the direct briefing helped address information gaps and clarify reports circulating on social media and other media platforms. The attachés confirmed Ethiopia’s meticulous measures to protect its sovereignty and thwart any threats. They appreciated the government’s openness in providing accurate information to help understand the country’s security situation.   Lieutenant Colonel Gary Wolfenden, the United Kingdom’s Defense Attaché to Ethiopia, South Sudan and the African Union, said the visit provided a clearer picture of recent developments. He described the measures taken by the ENDF to protect the country as encouraging move. Colonel Karen Such, Australia’s Defense Attaché to Ethiopia and the African Union and Vice Dean of the Defense Attachés Association, commended the ENDF’s actions to safeguard Ethiopia’s territorial integrity. Brigadier General Shariful Islam, Bangladesh’s Defense Attaché, said military representatives had been awaiting reliable information from the Ethiopian government, particularly the Ministry of Defense, following the security developments. He said the briefing helped clarify the situation and expressed satisfaction with the ENDF’s reported adherence to international laws and regulations. Kenya’s Defense Attaché, Brigadier General Roba Wario, welcomed the opportunity to receive updated information.   He further stressed that Ethiopia’s security measures must be understood within the context of the law and the shared security interests of neighboring countries. Defense Attaché of Gabon Embassy in Ethiopia, Colonel Aristide Anguilet, emphasized that protecting national sovereignty, territorial integrity and the safety of citizens and foreign nationals is a fundamental responsibility of any country’s armed forces. He added that the briefing helped clarify Ethiopia’s position amid misleading information circulating on social media.   Other representatives, including military attachés from South Sudan and Tanzania, highlighted the wider regional implications of Ethiopia’s security and stability. Representatives from Bangladesh and Tanzania also commended the ENDF’s reported efforts to comply with international humanitarian and human rights standards and protect civilians. The attachés further stressed that peace and stability in Ethiopia are closely linked to security across the Horn of Africa. They also called for international support for Ethiopia’s efforts to restore lasting stability in the region and beyond. As ENA learned, the briefing underscores the importance of direct engagement between Ethiopia and the international military community as the country addresses its security challenges, counters misinformation surrounding developments on the ground, and reinforces the imperative of regional stability across the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. The Military Attachés Association expressed appreciation to the ENDF’s Directorate of International Relations and Military Cooperation for organizing the briefing.

Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) —Huge rallies were held today in various cities and towns across the Amhara region to demonstrate support for the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF). The demonstrations took place in Gondar, Woldiya, Genda Wuha, Sekota, Debre Tabor, and several other towns. The rallies supported the ENDF's efforts in strengthening national unity and safeguarding sovereignty. Community elders, religious leaders, youth, and other segments participated in the demonstrations, chanting various slogans in support of the defense forces.   Among the slogans chanted at the rallies were: "Our Defense Force, for the honor and unity of the people! We strongly condemn forces allying with our historical enemies to disrupt the country's peace! Our Defense Force are the symbol and emblem of our multinational unity! We support the measures taken by the government to establish peace!" In Gondar City, one of the locations where the rallies were held in the region, Mayor Chalachew Dagnachew said the demonstration reflected residents’ solidarity with the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) and regional security forces in safeguarding the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. The people of Gondar would continue supporting the security forces while working to maintain peace and advance development in the city, he stressed.   The Mayor also highlighted Ethiopia’s aspiration for access to the Red Sea, describing it as a national vision linked to the country’s economic and strategic future. He called for unity and collective commitment to national interests. A participant in the rally, Ambachew Belay said the defense force is working dedicatedly to ensure the public's peace and development, expressing his firm belief that the public needs to stand alongside the army by providing necessary support and solidarity. The other participant, Bethelhem Degu, stated that she is committed to standing by the defense force at all times and under any condition as the ENDF is the guarantee of national sovereignty and the shield of the people. The participants noted that it is fitting and appropriate to support, assist, and express gratitude to the military force, which serves as a benefactor to the nation and a pillar of reliance for its people. In Woldiya City, North Wollo Zone, residents and local officials expressed appreciation for the sacrifices being made by the ENDF, federal security forces, and regional security forces in protecting the country’s sovereignty and public peace.   Mayor Tamirat Demisse said the demonstration aimed to show solidarity with security personnel and strengthen public commitment to preserving peace and national unity. He also emphasized the importance of cooperation between residents and local authorities, calling on civil servants to improve public service delivery and young people to contribute to peace and security in their communities. Speaking at the rally in Debark, Mayor Getinet Tsegaw said Ethiopia’s history of resisting foreign invaders is being carried forward by the National Defense Force in the ongoing conflict in the north. He noted that the force is protecting the country’s borders through sacrifice and reaffirmed the town’s support for its members. Getinet also stressed that the Defense Force remains central to safeguarding Ethiopia’s sovereignty and preserving the country’s honor, expressing confidence in the nation’s continued resilience. Participants at the Debark rally voiced support for the National Defense Force and other security forces, describing them as symbol of national unity and calling for peace, sovereignty and stronger national cohesion. Their slogans also expressed support for government measures to maintain peace and highlighted Ethiopia’s aspiration for seaport.   Speaking at the rally in Sekota, Deputy Mayor Getinet Eshetu expressed gratitude to the National Defense Force for its role in defending Ethiopia’s sovereignty and preserving national dignity. He said the force’s sustained military efforts thwarted the enemy’s plans in Sekota, describing its sacrifices as instrumental in protecting the country’s territorial integrity. Participants of the rally also echoed similar messages. Tsehayu Alemu noted that since the ENDF is the guarantee of national security, the public must always support it. He added that the army is actively demonstrating the same heroic history of safeguarding national sovereignty that it inherited from past patriots. Another resident, Wagaye Admasse, said "the defense force has preserved the honor of the nation." She emphasized that it is a civic duty to support members of the ENDF who are making the ultimate sacrifice with their precious lives for their motherland. A youth representative, Gebrehiwot Mede, also stated that the actions undertaken by the defense force for the unity of the country is a source of pride.   In Dansha Town, Welkait Tegede Setit Humera Zone, Chief Administrator Ashete Demlew said residents were supporting the Defense Force while working to maintain local peace and pursue development. He stated that the community’s commitment to local stability and development goes hand in hand with its support for the country’s defense efforts

Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) —The Nile River and the Red Sea are inseparable strategic pillars capable of driving regional cooperation, economic integration, and shared security across the Horn of Africa, according to researchers. The insights were shared during a high-level panel discussion held at the Nile and Red Sea Strategic Forum today. Opening the panel under the theme “Nile, Red Sea and the New Politics of Survival in the Horn of Africa: Water Geography and Power in a Changing Horn”, Aregawi Berhe, CEO of the Office of the National Council for the Coordination of Public Participation in the Construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), said that the two water bodies are inseparable components that strategically foster cooperation in the region.   Although the Abay is known as the Blue Nile beyond Ethiopia’s borders, its source lies in Ethiopia, giving the country an undeniable and tangible stake in the river, he noted. However, Ethiopia has not benefited equitably from this resource as the country has not yet fully utilized the Blue Nile’s waters, he added. Having maintained international relations through the Red Sea for centuries, the CEO pointed out that Ethiopia has a historical and natural connection to the Red Sea. He recalled that Ethiopia has developed and utilized ports, including Adulis, Zeila, and Assab, along the Red Sea since ancient times. Aregawi stated that the Red Sea has long served as a security guarantee for Ethiopia, underscoring that history supports this assertion. Ethiopia's separation from the Red Sea was the result of conspiracy, according to the CEO who stressed that respecting Ethiopia's sovereignty and interests requires collective participation.   He underscored the importance of developing a common understanding and urged that Ethiopians must strive for the respect of their sovereignty and national interests. Highlighting the evolving geopolitical landscape, Shimelis Hailu, a Maritime Diplomacy Researcher at the Institute of Foreign Affairs, addressed the complexities surrounding the Red Sea. He described the region as a vital global shipping lane characterized by both immense economic opportunity and acute security challenges, including illicit activities and the weaponization of maritime chokepoints like Bab el-Mandeb. The researcher noted that securing diversified, and sustainable access to the sea is an existential necessity for Ethiopia’s long-term economic survival, prosperity, and status as a regional anchor state. He outlined three potential modalities for achieving this: de facto sovereign access through shared transit corridors, joint port ownership and co-development, and full sovereign ownership. Similarly, Senior African Affairs Researcher at the Institute of Foreign Affairs, Gashaw Ayferam, said water security and maritime access must be evaluated within a unified strategic framework. He pointed out that the successful completion of the GERD marks a major technical milestone that has been translated into geopolitical and geo-economic victories. Nile can play a decisive role in the region’s energy security, agriculture, food production, tourism, and economic development. In this regard, the Renaissance dam is poised to foster broader geopolitical and economic benefits through regional electricity trade, infrastructure development, and cooperation among Nile Basin countries. Stressing the need to strengthen regional water governance and establishing effective institutions to ensure equitable and cooperative utilization of the river, he emphasized on transforming Nile water from a source of historical tension into a catalyst for regional integration and cooperation. The researcher underscored the need for regional cooperation like the Nile River Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) anchored in equitable utilization. For his part, Mulugeta Ayele, a Peace and Security Researcher at Addis Ababa University, analyzed the intersection of water diplomacy and maritime strategy under the "politics of survival."   He warned that intersecting security risks, climate pressures, and the rising involvement of global powers underscore the urgency of cooperative governance in the Horn of Africa. According to Mulugeta, trans-boundary water resources and maritime access should not inevitably breed conflict, provided that regional actors prioritize institutionalized legal agreements, mutual benefits, and transparent dialogue over zero-sum competition. He underlined that the future stability of the Horn of Africa relies on shifting the regional paradigm away from competition and toward cooperation, transforming shared natural resources into instruments of collective prosperity and enduring peace.

Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) —Egypt’s opposition to Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign Red Sea access and its position on Abay (Nile) waters reflect a broader strategy to constrain Ethiopia’s economic development and regional influence, Ethiopian American scholar Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam, underscored. Speaking The Pulse of Africa, Al Mariam, who taught at California State University, San Bernardino, said Egypt’s strategic concerns extend beyond water security to the wider balance of power in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. He traced Egypt’s ambitions concerning Ethiopia and the Nile Basin to the 1820s, when Egyptian forces advanced through Sudan in an unsuccessful attempt to extend control over the Nile region. Egypt subsequently launched military expeditions against Ethiopia in 1875 and 1876, suffering defeats at the battles of Gundet and Gura, respectively. These historical confrontations reflect a longstanding pattern of Egyptian efforts to secure strategic advantages over Ethiopia, particularly regarding the Nile waters originating in the Ethiopian highlands, he stated. He argued that successive Egyptian governments have sought to preserve their country’s dominant position in Nile water utilization, while colonial-era agreements and subsequent diplomatic initiatives have been used to reinforce arrangements that Ethiopia considers restrictive. The professor maintained that Ethiopia’s right to use its natural resources for development has long been at odds with Egypt’s efforts to preserve its historical position on the Nile. He further argued that Egypt’s strategic calculations extend beyond the river, with Ethiopia’s potential economic transformation and growing regional influence increasingly central to the geopolitical rivalry. In his assessment, a stronger Ethiopia could emerge as an economic engine for the Horn of Africa, expand its international commercial connections and become a major regional power. Al Mariam contended that securing reliable access to the Red Sea would strengthen Ethiopia’s economic prospects by expanding trade opportunities, improving access to international markets and supporting the development of commercial corridors. He argued that Egypt’s opposition to Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions reflects concerns that greater economic and commercial connectivity could enhance Ethiopia’s geopolitical influence. The professor characterized this opposition as part of an effort to keep Ethiopia economically constrained and limit its emergence as a more influential regional actor. He also argued that Egypt has increasingly sought to advance its regional interests through political alliances and relationships, particularly involving Eritrea and Sudan, rather than direct military confrontation. According to Al Mariam, such regional maneuvering risks increasing pressure on Ethiopia and complicating its efforts to achieve domestic stability, economic growth and greater regional influence. Turning specifically to maritime access, he emphasized that Ethiopia’s landlocked status affects more than its geography, imposing economic costs and limiting its options for international trade. He pointed to Ethiopia’s historical connection with the Red Sea, including its federation with Eritrea in 1952, to underscore that maritime access has long been a significant issue in the country’s political and economic history. Al Mariam further noted that reliable access to a seaport could help Ethiopia expand imports and exports, strengthen regional trade and increase its economic weight across the Horn of Africa and the wider Red Sea region. He also highlighted what he considers a contradiction in Egypt’s position: while Egypt emphasizes its dependence on Nile waters originating largely in Ethiopia, he argued, it opposes Ethiopia’s efforts to secure maritime access. The professor cited the presence of military bases operated by multiple countries in Djibouti as evidence of the Red Sea region’s strategic importance and the geopolitical interests surrounding maritime routes. Al Mariam stressed, however, that his criticism is directed at the policies and strategic ambitions of Egypt’s political leadership, not the Egyptian people. His assessment frames the disputes over Nile waters and Ethiopia’s access to the Red Sea as interconnected dimensions of a broader regional competition involving economic development, resource utilization and geopolitical influence.

Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) — The Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa is an important platform for producing actionable recommendations to guide African Union (AU) and regional decision-making, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Permanent Representative to the AU, Ambassador Jevin Pillay Ponisamy, has told ENA. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, scheduled for October 23–25 in Bahir Dar, comes at a critical juncture when the relationship between political stability, economic sovereignty and global power competition is increasingly shaping Africa’s future. Under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” the forum will bring together political leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and turn shared priorities into practical action. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum represents more than an opportunity to convene influential African voices. It reinforces the country’s contribution to continental diplomacy and provides a platform to advance dialogue on the structural challenges confronting the Horn of Africa and the wider continent. Established in 2012, the Tana Forum has developed into a platform for examining Africa’s security challenges through African perspectives, bringing together diverse stakeholders to explore the causes of conflict and pathways toward sustainable peace.   Ponisamy underscored the importance of the Tana Forum as a valuable initiative in the Horn of Africa. He emphasized the forum’s contribution to the broader work of the African Union. “The Tana Forum contributes to the whole big body that we call the African Union. The other forums do it, but I want the Tana Forum to really make a difference,” he said. He expressed hope that this year’s forum would produce practical recommendations that could be implemented and advanced through the AU’s decision-making mechanisms. The ambassador stressed that the forum’s effectiveness depends on translating discussions among former heads of state, diplomats, researchers and think tanks into practical solutions that African institutions can implement to address the continent’s peace and security challenges. He said recommendations on peace and security should be formally submitted to the AU’s relevant mechanisms, while those concerning infrastructure and other development priorities should be directed through the appropriate institutional frameworks. Ponisamy described the Tana Forum as an important platform for experienced leaders, policymakers and researchers to exchange views on Africa’s security challenges and develop African-led responses. By bringing together expertise and regional perspectives, he said, the forum can help shape policy priorities at both continental and regional levels. The ambassador also commended Ethiopia for its efforts to strengthen the participation of Regional Economic Communities (RECs) in events and institutional engagements hosted by the country. He described his invitation to this year’s forum as a positive development, noting that he had advocated for the inclusion of regional communities for nearly three years. Beyond dialogue and panel discussions, Ponisamy called for greater visibility, follow-up and accountability regarding the forum’s recommendations. He emphasized that its impact should be assessed by the extent to which its proposals reach decision-makers and are translated into concrete measures. He also recognized Ethiopia’s longstanding contribution to continental affairs, particularly its pivotal role in the establishment of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the predecessor of the AU.   Ponisamy underscored the forum’s potential to bridge continental policy priorities and regional realities, saying that systematically communicating its outcomes to relevant institutions would be essential to advancing practical responses to Africa’s peace, security and development challenges. By bringing together diverse African stakeholders in Bahir Dar, the forum provides an opportunity to exchange perspectives on conflict prevention, regional cooperation and security challenges affecting the Horn of Africa and the wider continent.

A Pre-Tana Forum Dialogue held in Bahir Dar emphasized the need for African-led solutions, diplomacy and dialogue to address the continent’s growing peace and security challenges amid shifting global geopolitical dynamics. The dialogue, held under the theme “Navigating a Changing World: The Role of Diplomacy and Dialogue in Advancing Peace and Security in Africa,” highlighted the importance of strengthening African agency, building mutual trust and advancing coordinated approaches to sustainable peace. Delivering opening remarks on behalf of Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos, Chief of Staff Adam Tesfaye underscored the importance of dialogue as Africa navigates rapid geopolitical shifts, global fragmentation and growing uncertainty.   He noted that the changing international landscape requires African countries to champion their own solutions, reinforce their collective agency and rely on durable instruments such as diplomacy, dialogue and mutual trust. Adam also emphasized the strong interconnection between economic sovereignty, development, peace and security, noting that lasting stability depends on Africa’s ability to build economic resilience through regional integration, industrialization and expanded trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). He further highlighted the role of platforms such as the Tana Forum in fostering strategic dialogue, strengthening trust, building a shared understanding and advancing coordinated, African-led responses to the continent’s security challenges. Reaffirming Ethiopia’s longstanding commitment to collective security and peaceful coexistence, he stressed that dialogue remains the only viable path to achieving durable peace and security.   The dialogue brought together diplomats, scholars and other stakeholders to assess changing global and regional dynamics, explore the role of preventive diplomacy and inclusive dialogue, and examine how platforms such as the Tana Forum can advance practical approaches to peace and security across Africa. The Pre-Tana Forum Dialogue precedes the 12th edition of the Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, scheduled to take place in Bahir Dar from October 23 to 25, 2026, under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.”