Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s sea access is a justifiable quest that requires understanding from neighbors, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow said. Phuangketkeow, who was on an official visit to Ethiopia, talked with ENA on a wide range of issues, including Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign sea port on the Red Sea. Deep sea ports are important for trade, for investment, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister noted, adding that Ethiopia’s sea access is therefore a legitimate quest that requires understanding from neighbors. His remarks come at a time when Ethiopia is actively seeking to access the Red Sea, given its geographical, historical and economic circumstances. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has repeatedly underlined that Ethiopia's quest for access to the sea is peaceful but its status quo of 'geographical prisoner' will no longer continue.   The Premier explained that Ethiopia's pursuit of access to the Red Sea is an over-due national aspiration. “A population of over 130 million people cannot remain landlocked. A generation of today will not bequeath a geographically imprisoned nation to posterity,” he stressed. The country’s geographical proximity to the Red Sea, together with its historical links to the region’s ports, has remained central to its argument for pursuing a sustainable maritime outlet. The PM recalled Ethiopia's historically administered ports of Massawa and Assab and its naval capabilities before Eritrea’s separation. Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Phuangketkeow told ENA that Ethiopia shares common interest and prosperity with its neighbor. And there are possible ways of talking with the leaders and the policymakers to see how you can work and arrangement whereby Ethiopia would have access to the port facilities, he stated. He further noted: “I’m sure that if we talk in a very frank and constructive way, and we don’t mean any ill will, it’s real progress. Countries have to learn how to move beyond conflict.” Phuangketkeow also placed Ethiopia’s aspirations within a broader call for stronger cooperation among developing countries.   According to him, “many of the conflicts that we face are not conflicts created by us. (They are) conflicts created by the major powers. So we have to be able to weave those who are like-minded. We have to get together to maintain the rules-based international system, to maintain international cooperation. You know, that’s for us. That’s the only way to go”. He further noted that nations of the Global South need to work together more effectively to ensure their interests and receive greater weight in the international system. “Well, I think what’s most important now is that those of us in the Global South, those of us among developing countries should make our voice heard and heard louder these days,” Phuangketkeow stressed. The Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister said many conflicts affecting developing countries are shaped by the interests of major powers and called for greater solidarity among like-minded nations to uphold international cooperation and a rules-based international system. He finally underscored a broader diplomatic proposition for the Horn of Africa: Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea port can be transformed from a source of geopolitical tension into an avenue for regional cooperation, economic integration and shared prosperity.

Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has the sovereign right to utilize its natural resources, including its water resources, for the benefit of its people and national development, Ustath Jemal Bashir, Founder and Director of the Kings of Abbay media channel noted. “Ethiopia has every right to utilize its water resources and build more dams. Its water development projects should not be limited to the GERD (Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) alone,” he stressed. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ustath Jemal said that “Ethiopia possesses abundant water resources and numerous rivers that originate within its territory. It is therefore unreasonable to expect the country to refrain from utilizing these resources or to seek permission from any other party to do so”.   The current escalation of the Egyptian media and the political noise over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) amounts to domestic political and media consumption rather than an instrument capable of changing the reality, the Director noted. According to Ustath Jemal, Ethiopia’s water development plans should not be limited to a single project, the GERD. He pointed out that the current Egyptian escalation comes after years of threats and political pressure that have failed to halt Ethiopia’s development trajectory. Ustath Jemal explained that the current Egyptian rhetoric is reproducing the same approaches that have been pursued over the past years regarding the GERD. He pointed out that the escalation was not limited to political and media rhetoric, but was previously accompanied by military activities and joint exercises with Sudan. In this regard, he cited the various rounds of the “Eagles of the Nile” military exercises, in addition to what was called the “Guardians of the Nile.” He stressed that all these moves failed to stop the construction of the GERD or change Ethiopia’s position regarding its right to development and to benefit from its water resources.   “All this bluster and all these desperate moves have failed. They achieved nothing. They only filled the Egyptian people with arrogance and empty bravado.” Egypt had also attempted to internationalize the GERD issue through various diplomatic and political channels. He noted that Egypt had raised the issue at the UN Security Council and sought support from several international actors. However, he said those efforts failed to halt Ethiopia’s project or alter its development course. Ethiopia continued implementing its project despite all the pressure, until the GERD became an established reality that neither media noise nor political threats can change. Ustath Jemal also rejected claims that Egypt would be the primary victim of prolonged drought, stressing that Ethiopia and other upstream countries suffer first. He pointed at the devastating droughts that struck Ethiopia in the 1980s, adding that these experiences show that drought begins in the source regions, placing Ethiopia among the first countries to suffer. Meanwhile, Egypt was able to cushion the effects of drought through water reserves in Lake Nasser and the Aswan High Dam. “Drought does not begin in Egypt. When drought hits the source regions, Ethiopia is among the first to suffer,” Ustath Jemal stressed. He stressed that Ethiopia has therefore the right to develop water infrastructure and strengthen its storage capacity against drought and climate variability.

Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Nigeria's Interfaith Mediation Centre Co-director, Reverend James Movel Wuye, has lauded Ethiopia’s commitment to resolving deep-seated political and social fractures through dialogue rather than force, describing the recently concluded National Dialogue Conference as a model for the continent. He also urged leaders to “keep dialogue”, calling it the only route to sustainable peace and inclusive development. Speaking to ENA from Nigeria, Reverend Wuye praised Ethiopia’s leadership for choosing conversation over confrontation, saying “I am so glad that the Ethiopian people and the government of Ethiopia are using dialogue as the alternative to using kinetic means of solving problems.”   The globally recognized peace builder, who once lost his right hand in religious violence before co-founding an interfaith peace center with a Muslim imam, stressed that dialogue is not always immediately embraced but remains indispensable. “It is the only way we can use to save the country, to save the lives of women, to save the lives of the children, and to have sustainable peace and progress in Ethiopia,” he stressed. Reverend Wuye expressed hope that sustained dialogue would extend such progress nationwide, reinforcing Ethiopia’s symbolic leadership in Africa. He also urged Ethiopians to persist in dialogue. “Do dialogue, and do dialogue, and do dialogue, and sweat, and sweat, and sweat. It’s better to sweat than to bleed blood.” Highlighting the critical role of faith and traditional leaders, Reverend Wuye said that “in Africa, we are the custodians of the value and the tradition of the people… If they agree on anything, it is easier for the followers to follow.” He called for the inclusion of religious and traditional leaders from all faiths to "marshal out a sustainable dialogue."   Reverend Wuye, who has facilitated over 150 peace workshops and holds multiple honorary doctorates, including from the University of Glasgow and University of Massachusetts, serves on the African Union’s Interfaith Steering Committee. Ethiopia's National Dialogue Conference, which convened nearly 4,000 delegates from July 15 to August 22, 2026 at the Addis International Convention Center, produced approximately 400 recommendations across eight agenda pillars, including governance, federalism, religious affairs, and peace building.

Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia and Thailand have agreed to strengthen their longstanding bilateral relations by expanding trade, investment, and development cooperation, Foreign Affairs Minister Gedion Timothewos said. The two countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) today to establish a platform for regular political consultations, aimed at further deepening political and diplomatic engagement between the two sides. Speaking at a joint press briefing following the signing, Minister Gedion said Ethiopia and Thailand have maintained a longstanding and friendly relationship, sharing traditions and values. He said the discussions focused on ways to transform the two countries’ strong diplomatic and political relations into robust economic, trade, and investment cooperation. “We have explored ways through which we could turn our really good diplomatic and political ties into robust economic, investment, and trade relations,” Gedion said. The Minister also expressed Ethiopia’s expectation that Thailand establish a permanent diplomatic mission in Addis Ababa, saying the country hopes to welcome a resident Thai ambassador soon. Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, said his visit marks an opportunity to strengthen Thailand’s friendship and cooperation with Ethiopia and to officially relaunch the Thailand-Africa Initiative. He said Addis Ababa was chosen as the location for the initiative’s relaunch due to its role as the headquarters of the African Union. Sihasak said the newly signed MoU on regular political consultations would provide an important mechanism for the two countries to discuss political developments and advance cooperation across various areas. He further highlighted development cooperation as an important dimension of the partnership, describing it as being in the spirit of South-South cooperation. The Thai Deputy Prime Minister said Thailand is ready to share its experience and expertise with Ethiopia, particularly in agriculture and value addition. “Ethiopia has many excellent agricultural products that we can help create more value for,” he said, adding that Thailand could support efforts to strengthen supply chains and scale up production so Ethiopian products can access global markets with the support of Thai companies. Sihasak also emphasized the potential for a stronger economic partnership, noting that many Thai companies see significant business opportunities in Ethiopia. He said 13 Thai companies are accompanying his delegation and are interested in identifying business opportunities in the country. A business forum bringing together Thai and Ethiopian private-sector representatives is scheduled to take place tomorrow, which he described as an important first step toward expanding business-to-business cooperation. The Thai Foreign Minister also confirmed that Thailand has decided to open an embassy in Ethiopia with a resident ambassador, expressing hope that the process would be completed as soon as possible. He further invited Minister Gedion to Bangkok next year for the inaugural session of the regular political consultations between Ethiopia and Thailand.

Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — Egypt’s accusations against Ethiopia over the Abay (Nile) River, despite Egypt contributing no water to the river’s flow, are baseless and completely unacceptable, Water Resources researcher Professor Yacob Arsano said. He stressed that Ethiopia has no allocated share of the Nile waters under the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement, to which Ethiopia was not a party. “Ethiopia has a legitimate right to utilize its water resources for development while ensuring equitable and reasonable use of the Nile waters,” Professor Yacob underscored. He said Egypt has historically sought to hinder Ethiopia’s development and progress, including by supporting internal groups, in an effort to prevent the country from utilizing its abundant natural resources. According to him, Egypt’s claims regarding Ethiopia’s use of the Nile reflect a long-standing position aimed at maintaining exclusive control over the river. He described such claims as outdated and based on a self-serving narrative. He said Ethiopia’s construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) demonstrated the country’s determination to develop its natural resources for national development and regional benefit. The GERD, constructed at the foot of the Guba Mountains, has enabled Ethiopia to generate substantial clean energy while creating opportunities for broader regional economic benefits through electricity exports and power integration. The professor said the regional power integration associated with the GERD provides a practical example of how shared natural resources can contribute to wider economic integration across Africa. He further noted that the dam offers benefits to downstream countries by helping reduce siltation, mitigating flood and drought risks, and strengthening domestic and cross border electricity networks. The researcher said Egyptian political elites remain anchored in colonial era treaties while continuing to advance what he described as distorted claims about the GERD and Ethiopia’s use of the Nile waters. He stressed that Ethiopia mobilized its citizens to construct the flagship dam in accordance with international legal principles and scientific standards, demonstrating its commitment to equitable and reasonable utilization of transboundary water resources. The researcher also criticized Cairo’s approach to negotiations, saying Egypt continues to disrupt efforts aimed at reaching cooperative arrangements that could benefit all Nile Basin countries. He emphasized that Ethiopia should continue developing its water resources responsibly while ensuring that downstream countries experience no significant harm. The researcher described misinformation surrounding the GERD and the Nile as part of a zero-sum narrative and said Ethiopia’s experience with the dam and other hydropower projects has strengthened its technical expertise, practical experience and capacity in water resource development. He concluded that Ethiopia should continue pursuing development projects across the Nile and other river basins based on international principles in order to advance comprehensive economic development and national prosperity.

Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — President Taye Atske Selassie received Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, at the National Palace today. The two sides discussed ways to strengthen bilateral cooperation between Ethiopia and Thailand across socioeconomic spheres. They focused on enhancing cooperation in a broad range of shared interests, emphasizing practical initiatives that can benefit citizens in both countries and deepen socioeconomic ties. They also explored opportunities to advance collaboration that supports development priorities, encourages mutual exchange, and promotes stronger people-to-people ties, while examining ways to work together more effectively on issues of mutual concern. The two sides further reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening partnership and coordination in regional and international settings, and to identifying concrete steps that can expand shared benefits over time.

Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — The African Union Commission (AUC) is working to secure permanent seats for Africa at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), an African Union (AU) official said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Head of the Governance Architecture and African Peace and Security Architecture (AGA APSA) Secretariat at the AUC, Ambassador Salah S. Hammad, said the Commission is working to advance Africa’s demand for permanent representation on the UN Security Council. He said Africa has long been “neglected” and “ignored,” describing the lack of permanent African representation on the Security Council as an injustice that African people have faced for a long time. To advance the continent’s position, the African Union established the Committee of Ten (C 10) Heads of State and Government, whose main objective is to promote Africa’s demand for two permanent seats on the UN Security Council. According to the Ambassador, the time has come for Africa to claim its rightful place within the Security Council. He said the AUC, through its Department of Political Affairs, Peace and Security, supports the C-10 in advancing efforts to reform the Security Council and address Africa’s longstanding demand for equitable representation. Africa currently has no permanent seat on the UN Security Council, one of the world’s principal bodies responsible for decisions on international peace and security. The C-10 is therefore working to secure two permanent seats for Africa as part of broader efforts to ensure fairer and more effective African representation in the Council.

Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — African countries have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cross border cooperation in disease prevention, health information sharing and the joint provision of medical supplies, marking a major step toward improving outbreak preparedness in Africa. Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Angola and Tanzania are among those thirteen countries that signed the agreement, which was announced during the 76th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa (RC76). Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) Director General Mesay Hailu and World Bank Senior Health Specialist Tseganeh Amsalu highlighted Ethiopia’s progress in strengthening health security system and regional preparedness for disease outbreaks. Mesay Ethiopia’s health security reforms have positioned EPHI as the national focal point for implementing the International Health Regulations (IHR), with key functions distributed across national, subnational and international public health emergency management systems. “Following our first National Action Plan for Health Security, a joint external evaluation demonstrated an increase in overall capacity to 61 percent in 2023,” he noted. He added that, under the second National Action Plan for Health Security, covering the period from 2024 to 2028, performance across all capacity areas is being systematically monitored. Mesay also highlighted Ethiopia’s efforts to align its health security framework with the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR), including a commitment to “reviewing and realigning local laws.” He further welcomed references to the outcome documents of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Inter-Parliamentary Union as benchmarks for measuring progress in strengthening health security capacities at the subnational level. While the ultimate objective is to ensure that no disease outbreak is missed, Mesay said Ethiopia has already expanded its public health emergency management structures to the district level and established targets for strengthening subnational preparedness. Speaking about financing and regional cooperation, Tseganeh said the MoU among Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Angola and Tanzania is designed to institutionalize cooperation before disease outbreaks occur. “Primarily, this MoU is an agreement signed to strengthen cross border cooperation or collaboration between these nations,” Tseganeh said. He explained that the agreement focuses on exchanging critical health information and facilitating the sharing of medical supplies and other commodities among the participating countries. Tseganeh described the agreement as “a major critical milestone,” saying it demonstrates the importance of establishing cooperation proactively rather than waiting for outbreaks to occur. For Ethiopia, he said the World Bank has pledged high level support to strengthen disease prevention capacity, develop health infrastructure and enhance human resources. “Ethiopia being a signatory to this Memorandum of Understanding means it will play a major role,” Tseganeh said, describing the agreement as “a significant investment in terms of disease prevention and beyond that, building the capacity of other countries.” He reaffirmed the World Bank’s continued support for Ethiopia and neighboring countries in efforts to protect populations and economies from the impact of disease outbreaks. Tseganeh said implementation of the actions outlined in the agreement would receive support from the World Bank and other partners. “This is a very critical stage in outbreak preparedness and response in the continent,” he said. The MoU signing comes as African health ministers discuss a broader continental health agenda, “A New Era of Health for Africa: United Action for Vision 2035,” which seeks to accelerate progress toward universal health coverage and strengthen health security across the continent.

Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — Representatives of the Ethiopian diaspora have described the recently concluded National Dialogue Conference (NDC) as a historic, inclusive milestone that has brought together diverse sections of society and renewed hope for peace, coexistence, and national renewal. Speaking to the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), UK diaspora representative Ustaz Muktar Jemal highlighted the all-inclusive nature of the process, noting that participants included members of the diaspora, persons with disabilities, women, and men from various ethnic groups and regions. “Everyone freely and without any interference came and voiced their community’s concerns and shared their thoughts,” he said. “We all shared our concerns, pains, and inquiries. We understood one another, put ourselves in each other’s shoes, examined the issues, consulted together, and reached a major milestone.” Ustaz Muktar described the gathering as a truly historic conference, stressing that it provided a rare opportunity for Ethiopians to listen to one another and address shared challenges. “Ethiopia was the winner, Ethiopia ended up being the winner,” he expressed, sharing his pride in participating. “I observed a genuine desire for peace, coexistence, mutual respect, and love, with complete inclusivity throughout this conference.” Expressing strong optimism for the nation's trajectory, Ustaz Muktar added, “I have a lot of hope for Ethiopia’s future. It gives me a great deal of hope.” He noted that the responsibility now rests with key stakeholders to translate the conference's outcomes into concrete action, expressing full confidence in their ability to deliver on these commitments. Gezahegn Sumamo, representing the Ethiopian diaspora in South Africa, similarly described the conference as a major breakthrough and a crucial platform for strengthening a culture of dialogue while representing diverse national perspectives. He noted that the conference brought together wide-ranging constituencies, including adults, children, farmers, and pastoralists, through delegates selected to speak on their behalf. “Serving as a grand stage where we consulted as trustees, it presented Ethiopia with a historic chance,” he said. “What I observed on this platform was the rich diversity of Ethiopians. Ethiopia has triumphed and established itself as a triumphant country.” Gezahegn emphasized that the dialogue created a remarkable opportunity for Ethiopians to collectively discuss pressing national issues, attributing the success to joint efforts and a rare historical opening. “Because we had a historic opportunity and worked together, and through that session we have been successful, I offer my congratulations to the Ethiopian people,” he said. He also highlighted the significance of the process for the Ethiopian diaspora, stating it offered a fantastic chance to engage in national discussions, reflect on the country's challenges, and contribute insights gained abroad. The 40-day National Dialogue Conference, held from mid-July to late August 2026 in Addis Ababa, brought together approximately 4,000 delegates representing political parties, civil society organizations, religious institutions, government bodies, former combatants, and diaspora communities. The delegates deliberated on eight major national agendas, finalizing their recommendations at the conclusion of the event. Following the event, the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission urged relevant institutions to move swiftly toward implementing the recommendations, describing the outcomes as hard-earned gains toward building national consensus and strengthening unity.

Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — The Thailand-Africa Initiative (TAI) has relaunched today in Addis Ababa, bringing renewed focus to Thailand-Africa relations and South-South cooperation. TAI is a foreign policy framework launched by Thailand in 2013 to build strong, results-oriented partnerships with African nations. Present at the program were Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, and Ambassador Dewano Kedir, Director-General for Middle East, Asia, and Pacific Affairs at Ethiopia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The initiative aims to strengthen cooperation between Thailand and African countries in political, economic, and development areas. The relaunch comes as Thailand seeks to further deepen its engagement with Africa and advance mutually beneficial cooperation.

Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, arrived in Addis Ababa this morning for an official visit to Ethiopia. Upon his arrival at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport, he was warmly received by the State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Berhanu Tsegaye. During his visit, Deputy Prime Minister Sihasak is scheduled to hold talks with senior Ethiopian government officials on ways to further strengthen the longstanding relations between Ethiopia and Thailand, and to advance political, diplomatic, and economic cooperation between the two countries.

Addis Ababa, August 27, 2026 (ENA) —Former Water Minister Shiferaw Jarso called on the Ethiopian government to press Egypt for compensation over its use of Abay (Nile) water resources, stressing that Ethiopia contributes about 86 percent of the river’s flow. Speaking to ENA, the former minister stated that Egypt’s recent threats over Ethiopia’s plans to build more water infrastructure on the Abay River were nothing new. He stated that Egypt’s growing escalation over the Abay River will not stop Ethiopia from moving ahead with building additional dams on the river. “Egypt keeps escalating the Nile issue,” he said, noting that Ethiopia has consistently maintained its position on equitable utilization of Nile waters.   Ethiopia has long had plans to make use of its share of Abay waters, and building additional dams is part of those established plans. According to the former water minister, Ethiopia has already included several new dams in its water development master plan, and their construction should not be seen as a new move targeting downstream countries. Most of the planned dams are intended for hydropower generation rather than large-scale water consumption, Shiferaw revealed. “If we construct new dams for hydropower, there is no additional water that we are using,” he noted, adding that “the same water that we harvest in the GERD can produce energy again and again as it moves from one dam to another.” The former water minister pointed out that Ethiopia’s dams could actually benefit downstream countries by regulating water flow and reducing water losses, including those caused by evaporation. Shiferaw also emphasized that Ethiopia continues to release water downstream from the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), noting that the country’s goal is equitable utilization not depriving Egypt of water.   The former minister said GERD has already demonstrated Ethiopia’s ability to finance and implement major development projects on its own. He recalled that during his tenure as minister Ethiopia was told that even a small water supply project in Gambella would require Egypt’s permission. “That history has already passed,” Shiferaw said. “Now, we have the capacity. They are not stopping us from anything.” Ethiopia’s continued hydropower development could ultimately benefit Egypt and other countries through electricity supply through regional energy cooperation that could create mutual economic gains, he elaborated. Therefore, Egypt should support Ethiopia’s efforts to develop its water resources, particularly in hydropower and watershed management. Particularly, Shiferaw called on the Ethiopian government to press Egypt to compensate Ethiopia for the use of its water resources. Ethiopia, as the principal source of the Nile’s waters, should not merely provide the resource while downstream countries reap the bulk of its benefits; instead, he says, Ethiopia should seek an arrangement that recognizes the economic value of its water resources and ensures fair compensation and benefit-sharing.   He further explained that Ethiopia’s highland geography limits its ability to use all of its water for irrigation and consumption, meaning a significant amount naturally continues downstream. For that reason, Ethiopia’s dam construction should be viewed not as a threat to Egypt but an opportunity for broader regional cooperation. Addressing the wider tensions between Ethiopia and Egypt, including diplomatic pressure and regional political disputes, Shiferaw accused Egypt of pursuing policies aimed at blocking Ethiopia’s development. He said such efforts have existed for decades, particularly in relation to the Abay Basin, and called on both the international community and Ethiopians to reject attempts to obstruct Ethiopia’s progress.   The former water minister added that Ethiopia’s diplomatic position has strengthened in recent years and that the international community increasingly understands the country’s argument for equitable use of Abay waters. “Ethiopia will continue to develop. No one can stop us from pursuing our development, including building dams and other projects.”

Addis Ababa, August 27, 2026 (ENA) — The Office of the Prime Minister has released the eighth volume of “Meskerem to Meskerem,” featuring speeches, messages, and strategic directives delivered by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed from 2017 to 2018 in the Ethiopian Calendar. Meskerem to Meskerem’ refers to the period from the first month of the Ethiopian Calendar to the beginning of the following new year. The volume chronicles the Prime Minister’s year-long leadership journey and multifaceted efforts to reconstruct and uplift the nation through key speeches, messages, and strategic directives delivered during the period. According to a social media post by the Office of the Prime Minister, speeches serve as an enduring record of a people’s identity and a particular era, transcending the time in which they are delivered. From a leadership perspective, the post added that words are not merely fleeting expressions but can shape thought, influence society, and communicate a nation’s aspirations as well as its leaders’ vision. The eighth volume is part of the “Meskerem to Meskerem” book series prepared by the Office of the Prime Minister.

Addis Ababa, August 27, 2026 (ENA) —Egypt’s stance on Abay (Nile) River violates fundamental African Union principles on consultation, cooperation and equitable utilization of transboundary water resources, Political Science and International Relations Professor Yacob Arsano, said. Professor Yacob, who has extensive research experience in water politics and Nile Basin affairs, also served as a member of Ethiopia’s negotiating team during the tripartite negotiations over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In an exclusive interview with ENA, Professor Yacob said Egypt has consistently pursued a position that does not adequately prioritize consultation, cooperation and equitable utilization of the Nile waters. He described Egypt’s claim to be the sole owner and beneficiary of the Abay as unjustified, arguing that such a position constitutes an obstacle to the joint development and sustainable utilization of the river. The professor also rejected calls for third-party mediation in Nile disputes, saying they undermine the African Union’s principle of “African solutions to African problems.” He said recent narratives and propaganda surrounding the Nile issue should be viewed in the context of Egypt’s longstanding position on the river. Noting that more than 86 percent of Abay (Nile) waters originate in Ethiopia, Professor Yacob emphasized that Ethiopia’s water diplomacy is based on joint development, equitable utilization and cooperation among Nile Basin countries. He further stressed that Egypt’s objections and opposition cannot prevent Ethiopia from utilizing its water resources for national development. According to Professor Yacob, the construction, filling and management of the GERD have been carried out in accordance with relevant international principles and agreements. Ethiopia has consistently maintained that the project will not cause significant harm to downstream countries.   He said Ethiopia remains at an early stage of developing its water resources and has the sovereign right to undertake additional water development projects in the Nile Basin beyond the GERD. “Ethiopia does not need anyone’s permission to develop its water resources,” he said, while emphasizing that Ethiopia remains committed to cooperation. However, Professor Yacob stressed that Ethiopia’s position on utilizing its water resources should not be interpreted as opposition to cooperation with downstream countries. “Ethiopia’s door is always open to cooperation,” he said. He also underscored the importance of dialogue, mutual understanding and equitable utilization of the Nile waters. He said sustainable management of the Abay requires all basin countries to move away from unilateral positions and work toward a cooperative framework that recognizes the interests and development needs of all Nile Basin states.

Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) —State Minister for Foreign Affairs Ambassador Hadera Abera met with Kirsty McNeill, UK Minister of State for International Development at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, to discuss ways of further strengthening the longstanding Ethiopia–UK partnership. Ambassador Hadera reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to its strategic partnership with the United Kingdom. Hadera further expressed readiness to expand bilateral cooperation in ways that advance mutual interests, shared prosperity and sustainable development, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.   The two sides explored opportunities to deepen cooperation across key areas, including trade and investment, development cooperation, economic reform, migration, regional peace and security, climate action and multilateral affairs. The meeting underscored the two countries’ shared interest in strengthening practical cooperation and building a more resilient and mutually beneficial partnership, the ministry pointed out.

Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign access to the sea is not merely a matter of logistics, but an economic, legal and historical imperative, according to Fethi Mahdi, Deputy Chairman of the Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs Standing Committee of the House of Peoples’ Representatives (HPR). “Ethiopia’s demand for sea access goes beyond mere logistics, cargo handling and transshipment needs,” Fethi told ENA, stressing that the issue has a broader economic foundation. He cited United Nations (UN) studies indicating that landlocked countries can experience Gross Domestic Products (GDP) losses of up to 25 percent compared with countries that have direct access to the sea. He further noted that about 95 percent of Ethiopia’s imports and exports currently pass through a single port, requiring the country to spend up to 2 billion USD annually on port services. The cost contributes to inflation, constrains exports and limits job creation, he added. “Imported goods cannot keep pace with Ethiopia’s growth at the required speed, preventing us from creating job opportunities and driving up the cost of living,” he said, describing the situation as severe, scientifically and empirically proven economic harm. Fethi also framed Ethiopia’s position in historical and legal terms, recalling the country’s longstanding connection with the Red Sea through the ancient port of Adulis during the Axumite era. “Nature gave it to her; that natural right was stripped away, causing a legitimate nation to lose its sea access through illegal means,” he said, arguing that Ethiopia’s loss of maritime access was not the result of a legitimate legal process. On the legal front, Fethi cited international frameworks, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which provides mechanisms concerning access to and from the sea for landlocked states. He also referred to the Awaza Political Declaration adopted at the Third UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries in Turkmenistan. “Therefore, when Ethiopia raises this issue, it is not out of nowhere,” he said, emphasizing that the country’s demand is grounded in established international legal principles. Geographically, Fethi noted that Ethiopia is located relatively close to the Red Sea coast and recalled the country’s historical administration of Massawa and Assab, as well as its former naval capabilities, which he attributed to what he described as “historical errors.” Fethi also presented Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access as an opportunity for broader regional development and integration rather than an issue involving Ethiopia alone. Ethiopia’s demand for sea access is a matter of jointly developing the region, jointly enriching the region, and achieving regional integration, he said. He added that Addis Ababa is communicating this position through diplomatic channels, both bilaterally with neighboring countries and through multilateral forums, with the aim of advancing peaceful and mutually beneficial arrangements for maritime access.

Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) —President Taye Atske Selassie bid farewell to outgoing South Korean Ambassador Jung Kang, as the two sides reviewed the longstanding Ethiopia–South Korea partnership and prospects for further strengthening bilateral ties. During the meeting at the National Palace, President Taye and Ambassador Kang reviewed the progress of Ethiopia–South Korea relations and exchanged views on expanding cooperation in various spheres. The President reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to expanding cooperation with Seoul in trade, investment, technology, education and development. Speak to ENA, Ambassador Kang said Ethiopia and South Korea have built a strong and enduring partnership rooted in Ethiopia's historic participation in the Korean War.   "We have historically important relations based on Ethiopia's participation in the Korean War. Ever since that, we have developed great bilateral relations," he said. The ambassador noted that the relationship has evolved beyond its historical foundation to include high-level political engagement, economic cooperation and growing people-to-people exchanges. The ambassador noted that the relationship has since grown well beyond its historic foundations, evolving into a broader partnership encompassing political engagement, economic cooperation, development assistance and people-to-people exchanges. Despite the progress, Ambassador Kang said there is considerable room to take bilateral ties to a higher level. Particularly, he stressed the need for strengthening cooperation in trade and investment spheres. “We need to increase trade volume, we need more investment by Korean companies here in Ethiopia, and we also need to expand people-to-people exchanges,” he said. He expressed confidence that his successor would build on the achievements made during his tenure and further advance cooperation between the two countries.   On his part, President Taye commended Ambassador Kang for his contribution to strengthening Ethiopia–South Korea relations and expressed appreciation for his efforts to consolidate the longstanding friendship between the two nations. The president also reaffirmed Ethiopia’s readiness to broaden cooperation with the Republic of Korea in areas of mutual interest, particularly trade, investment, technology, education and development cooperation. Ethiopia and South Korea have maintained diplomatic relations for more than six decades, with their partnership distinguished by Ethiopia’s historic support for South Korea during the Korean War through the Kagnew Battalion, it was leaned.   South Korea remains an important development partner for Ethiopia, while Korean companies continue to see opportunities in the country’s growing economy, report shows.

Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) — An African Union (AU) official emphasized Ethiopia’s significant role in promoting peace and security not only in the Horn but also across the continent, while underscoring the need for African countries to strengthen regional integration. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Head of the Governance Architecture and African Peace and Security Architecture (AGA-APSA) Secretariat at the African Union Commission (AUC), Ambassador Salah S. Hammad emphasized that Ethiopia contributes vital roles in continental peace and security. “Addis Ababa is no longer the political capital of Ethiopia alone. It is also the political capital of the entire continent, with the presence of the African Union Commission here,” he said. “Therefore, certainly Ethiopia now is a destination for many African initiatives to promote peace and security. And with that, we do believe that Ethiopia has a very strong role to play in promoting peace and security across the continent,” Hammad underscored. He also emphasized the importance of African integration, saying closer continental integration would help address challenges facing landlocked countries, including their access to the sea. “Africa should be integrated as a continental entity, and with that, Ethiopia and all other landlocked countries will have access to the sea as part of the one Africa that is united and peaceful,” he said. Hammad also identified several issues that he said African leaders should address as part of the continent’s integration agenda. First, he noted that many of Africa’s existing borders were inherited from the colonial era rather than established by Africans themselves. “The borders among African countries are inherited from the colonial era. Therefore, the time has come for the African leaders to sit together and to re-negotiate the borders that we have, because these borders are dividing our African people,” he said. He stressed that African countries should further advance continental integration to facilitate cooperation and address common challenges. “Secondly, the time has come also for our African leaders to push forward the agenda of integration. Africa should be integrated as a continental entity,” he added. Hammad also called for dialogue and negotiations among African countries, emphasizing that avenues for peaceful solutions should remain open. “Thirdly, it is quite important that the door should not be closed for any negotiations that will lead to a solution that will be beneficial to all, among African member states,” he stressed. Reiterating his argument on Africa’s inherited borders, Hammad said the continent should reconsider the boundaries established during the colonial period in ways that promote cooperation rather than division. “As borders have not been developed or created by Africans, so therefore, we need to really re-look at the borders we inherited from the colonial time,” he underlined.

Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) — Africa depends on its young population for its future as well as its present prosperity, Ambassador Lemlem Fiseha, Ethiopia’s Permanent Representative to the African Union, said. Speaking at the Continental Youth Capacity-Building Programme on African Union Shared Values Instruments on Tuesday, Ambassador Lemlem said human capital is the most precious asset the African continent has. “It’s not the land, not the water, not the critical minerals, and not the oil and gas. It is human capital.” The youth capacity-building programme brought together two participants — one woman and one man — from each AU member state, it was learned. The four-day programme aims to equip African youth leaders with the knowledge, skills, and networks needed to actively and meaningfully participate in democratic governance, human rights promotion, and electoral processes at the national and continental levels, in line with the African Union Shared Values and the aspirations of Agenda 2063. According to Ambassador Lemlem, the ongoing Continental Youth Capacity-Building Programme on African Union Shared Values comes at a timely and important moment, as it provides a valuable platform for young leaders to deepen their understanding of continental programmes. It is also an opportunity to reflect together on how these continental commitments can be translated into action, she said. Ambassador Lemlem pointed out that Ethiopia attaches great importance to youth participation. “We are very much committed to supporting continental initiatives. We believe African ownership, solidarity, and meaningful engagement in African affairs by our young people are key. It’s not for tomorrow; it’s for today,” she underscored. Salah S. Hammad, speaking on behalf of AUC Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS) Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, said: “The Africa we want and the Africa we deserve need us all to work together collectively to build and strengthen it, and to make it a better place for all of us as African people.” He added, “We brought you here today because we thought it was important for the African Union to engage and capacitate African youth and train them on African Shared Values instruments.” For his part, Southern African Development Community (SADC) Permanent Representative to the AU, Ambassador Jevin P. Ponisamy, said the training will greatly contribute to expanding knowledge and understanding of how to engage constructively in governance and democratic processes, defend rights responsibly, and help manage disagreements through dialogue rather than division or violence. He expressed his firm belief that youth engagement requires sustained channels for dialogue, participation, and follow-up. The Permanent Representative of Burundi to the AU, Ambassador Willy Nyamitwe, said youth are citizens, voters, innovators, community leaders, entrepreneurs, journalists, activists, and both future and present leaders. However, he added, “we must also be honest: across our continent, too many young people still face barriers to political participation, decision-making, and leadership.” He stressed that “we cannot continue telling young Africans that they are the leaders of tomorrow while asking them to wait for tomorrow. Africa needs your leadership today.” According to Ambassador Nyamitwe, the future of Africa will be shaped by informed and visionary citizens committed to accountable governance, peaceful coexistence, and the realization of democratic principles. “The future of Africa is not somewhere on the distant horizon; it is being shaped right now, and you are already part of it. The Africa we want is possible. The Africa we want needs you, and the time to build it is now.”

Addis Ababa, August 25, 2026 (ENA)— Egypt is expected to pursue cooperation for shared benefit as Ethiopia exercises its sovereign right to harness and develop its water resources, Hydro politics scholar Professor Yacob Arsano told ENA. Water development in Ethiopia is still in its infancy, Prof. Yacob underscored. “Ethiopia’s water resources remain largely underdeveloped, yet they will be central to the country’s future economic growth and development,” he noted, stressing that the country’s water resources remain largely untapped for agriculture, power generation, tourism and other productive sectors, the renowned scholar said. He noted that Ethiopia’s future growth and development will inevitably depend, in significant part, on its ability to effectively harness and utilize its water resources on Abay (Nile) River.   “Therefore, its right to utilize its water resources is guaranteed,” the professor said. Professor Yacob further emphasized that the Ethiopian government and its people are determined to turn that right into reality. Yacob stressed that Ethiopia does not require permission from Egypt to develop its own water resources. “Fundamentally, no one is waiting for Egypt to grant permission,” he said, adding that Ethiopia has never sought Egypt’s permission to utilize and develop its water resources and will not do so in the future. At the same time, he emphasized that Ethiopia’s assertion of its sovereign development rights does not rule out cooperation. “The door remains open if Egypt comes to its senses and returns to negotiations,” Prof. Yacob said. He added that Ethiopia’s position is broadly shared by other upstream Abay (Nile) Basin countries, which maintain their right to utilize their water resources for development while remaining open to cooperation based on dialogue and mutual benefit.   Ethiopia’s approach, he said, is therefore anchored in two principles: the sovereign right to develop its water resources and the willingness to cooperate for shared benefit. Ethiopia has planned to consolidate the momentum created by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) by expanding investment in additional mega dams on the Abay River.   In his recent interview, Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa said: “Ethiopia does not need permission from anyone to develop its water resources as it is a sovereign country,”. “Who said that we need permission from anyone? Ethiopia is a sovereign country... Look, we built the GERD without the permission, and we will also build other dams on other river basins whenever the needs arise,” he elaborated.