Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) — Military attachés from several countries have rallied behind Ethiopia’s right to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity, describing the measures taken by the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) to protect the country as encouraging. The remarks followed a briefing at Bishoftu Air Force base, where foreign military representatives received updates on Ethiopia’s security situation and the developments of the past three weeks. The attachés said the direct briefing helped address information gaps and clarify reports circulating on social media and other media platforms. The attachés confirmed Ethiopia’s meticulous measures to protect its sovereignty and thwart any threats. They appreciated the government’s openness in providing accurate information to help understand the country’s security situation.   Lieutenant Colonel Gary Wolfenden, the United Kingdom’s Defense Attaché to Ethiopia, South Sudan and the African Union, said the visit provided a clearer picture of recent developments. He described the measures taken by the ENDF to protect the country as encouraging move. Colonel Karen Such, Australia’s Defense Attaché to Ethiopia and the African Union and Vice Dean of the Defense Attachés Association, commended the ENDF’s actions to safeguard Ethiopia’s territorial integrity. Brigadier General Shariful Islam, Bangladesh’s Defense Attaché, said military representatives had been awaiting reliable information from the Ethiopian government, particularly the Ministry of Defense, following the security developments. He said the briefing helped clarify the situation and expressed satisfaction with the ENDF’s reported adherence to international laws and regulations. Kenya’s Defense Attaché, Brigadier General Roba Wario, welcomed the opportunity to receive updated information.   He further stressed that Ethiopia’s security measures must be understood within the context of the law and the shared security interests of neighboring countries. Defense Attaché of Gabon Embassy in Ethiopia, Colonel Aristide Anguilet, emphasized that protecting national sovereignty, territorial integrity and the safety of citizens and foreign nationals is a fundamental responsibility of any country’s armed forces. He added that the briefing helped clarify Ethiopia’s position amid misleading information circulating on social media.   Other representatives, including military attachés from South Sudan and Tanzania, highlighted the wider regional implications of Ethiopia’s security and stability. Representatives from Bangladesh and Tanzania also commended the ENDF’s reported efforts to comply with international humanitarian and human rights standards and protect civilians. The attachés further stressed that peace and stability in Ethiopia are closely linked to security across the Horn of Africa. They also called for international support for Ethiopia’s efforts to restore lasting stability in the region and beyond. As ENA learned, the briefing underscores the importance of direct engagement between Ethiopia and the international military community as the country addresses its security challenges, counters misinformation surrounding developments on the ground, and reinforces the imperative of regional stability across the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. The Military Attachés Association expressed appreciation to the ENDF’s Directorate of International Relations and Military Cooperation for organizing the briefing.

Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) —Huge rallies were held today in various cities and towns across the Amhara region to demonstrate support for the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF). The demonstrations took place in Gondar, Woldiya, Genda Wuha, Sekota, Debre Tabor, and several other towns. The rallies supported the ENDF's efforts in strengthening national unity and safeguarding sovereignty. Community elders, religious leaders, youth, and other segments participated in the demonstrations, chanting various slogans in support of the defense forces.   Among the slogans chanted at the rallies were: "Our Defense Force, for the honor and unity of the people! We strongly condemn forces allying with our historical enemies to disrupt the country's peace! Our Defense Force are the symbol and emblem of our multinational unity! We support the measures taken by the government to establish peace!" In Gondar City, one of the locations where the rallies were held in the region, Mayor Chalachew Dagnachew said the demonstration reflected residents’ solidarity with the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) and regional security forces in safeguarding the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. The people of Gondar would continue supporting the security forces while working to maintain peace and advance development in the city, he stressed.   The Mayor also highlighted Ethiopia’s aspiration for access to the Red Sea, describing it as a national vision linked to the country’s economic and strategic future. He called for unity and collective commitment to national interests. A participant in the rally, Ambachew Belay said the defense force is working dedicatedly to ensure the public's peace and development, expressing his firm belief that the public needs to stand alongside the army by providing necessary support and solidarity. The other participant, Bethelhem Degu, stated that she is committed to standing by the defense force at all times and under any condition as the ENDF is the guarantee of national sovereignty and the shield of the people. The participants noted that it is fitting and appropriate to support, assist, and express gratitude to the military force, which serves as a benefactor to the nation and a pillar of reliance for its people. In Woldiya City, North Wollo Zone, residents and local officials expressed appreciation for the sacrifices being made by the ENDF, federal security forces, and regional security forces in protecting the country’s sovereignty and public peace.   Mayor Tamirat Demisse said the demonstration aimed to show solidarity with security personnel and strengthen public commitment to preserving peace and national unity. He also emphasized the importance of cooperation between residents and local authorities, calling on civil servants to improve public service delivery and young people to contribute to peace and security in their communities. Speaking at the rally in Debark, Mayor Getinet Tsegaw said Ethiopia’s history of resisting foreign invaders is being carried forward by the National Defense Force in the ongoing conflict in the north. He noted that the force is protecting the country’s borders through sacrifice and reaffirmed the town’s support for its members. Getinet also stressed that the Defense Force remains central to safeguarding Ethiopia’s sovereignty and preserving the country’s honor, expressing confidence in the nation’s continued resilience. Participants at the Debark rally voiced support for the National Defense Force and other security forces, describing them as symbol of national unity and calling for peace, sovereignty and stronger national cohesion. Their slogans also expressed support for government measures to maintain peace and highlighted Ethiopia’s aspiration for seaport.   Speaking at the rally in Sekota, Deputy Mayor Getinet Eshetu expressed gratitude to the National Defense Force for its role in defending Ethiopia’s sovereignty and preserving national dignity. He said the force’s sustained military efforts thwarted the enemy’s plans in Sekota, describing its sacrifices as instrumental in protecting the country’s territorial integrity. Participants of the rally also echoed similar messages. Tsehayu Alemu noted that since the ENDF is the guarantee of national security, the public must always support it. He added that the army is actively demonstrating the same heroic history of safeguarding national sovereignty that it inherited from past patriots. Another resident, Wagaye Admasse, said "the defense force has preserved the honor of the nation." She emphasized that it is a civic duty to support members of the ENDF who are making the ultimate sacrifice with their precious lives for their motherland. A youth representative, Gebrehiwot Mede, also stated that the actions undertaken by the defense force for the unity of the country is a source of pride.   In Dansha Town, Welkait Tegede Setit Humera Zone, Chief Administrator Ashete Demlew said residents were supporting the Defense Force while working to maintain local peace and pursue development. He stated that the community’s commitment to local stability and development goes hand in hand with its support for the country’s defense efforts

Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) —The Nile River and the Red Sea are inseparable strategic pillars capable of driving regional cooperation, economic integration, and shared security across the Horn of Africa, according to researchers. The insights were shared during a high-level panel discussion held at the Nile and Red Sea Strategic Forum today. Opening the panel under the theme “Nile, Red Sea and the New Politics of Survival in the Horn of Africa: Water Geography and Power in a Changing Horn”, Aregawi Berhe, CEO of the Office of the National Council for the Coordination of Public Participation in the Construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), said that the two water bodies are inseparable components that strategically foster cooperation in the region.   Although the Abay is known as the Blue Nile beyond Ethiopia’s borders, its source lies in Ethiopia, giving the country an undeniable and tangible stake in the river, he noted. However, Ethiopia has not benefited equitably from this resource as the country has not yet fully utilized the Blue Nile’s waters, he added. Having maintained international relations through the Red Sea for centuries, the CEO pointed out that Ethiopia has a historical and natural connection to the Red Sea. He recalled that Ethiopia has developed and utilized ports, including Adulis, Zeila, and Assab, along the Red Sea since ancient times. Aregawi stated that the Red Sea has long served as a security guarantee for Ethiopia, underscoring that history supports this assertion. Ethiopia's separation from the Red Sea was the result of conspiracy, according to the CEO who stressed that respecting Ethiopia's sovereignty and interests requires collective participation.   He underscored the importance of developing a common understanding and urged that Ethiopians must strive for the respect of their sovereignty and national interests. Highlighting the evolving geopolitical landscape, Shimelis Hailu, a Maritime Diplomacy Researcher at the Institute of Foreign Affairs, addressed the complexities surrounding the Red Sea. He described the region as a vital global shipping lane characterized by both immense economic opportunity and acute security challenges, including illicit activities and the weaponization of maritime chokepoints like Bab el-Mandeb. The researcher noted that securing diversified, and sustainable access to the sea is an existential necessity for Ethiopia’s long-term economic survival, prosperity, and status as a regional anchor state. He outlined three potential modalities for achieving this: de facto sovereign access through shared transit corridors, joint port ownership and co-development, and full sovereign ownership. Similarly, Senior African Affairs Researcher at the Institute of Foreign Affairs, Gashaw Ayferam, said water security and maritime access must be evaluated within a unified strategic framework. He pointed out that the successful completion of the GERD marks a major technical milestone that has been translated into geopolitical and geo-economic victories. Nile can play a decisive role in the region’s energy security, agriculture, food production, tourism, and economic development. In this regard, the Renaissance dam is poised to foster broader geopolitical and economic benefits through regional electricity trade, infrastructure development, and cooperation among Nile Basin countries. Stressing the need to strengthen regional water governance and establishing effective institutions to ensure equitable and cooperative utilization of the river, he emphasized on transforming Nile water from a source of historical tension into a catalyst for regional integration and cooperation. The researcher underscored the need for regional cooperation like the Nile River Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) anchored in equitable utilization. For his part, Mulugeta Ayele, a Peace and Security Researcher at Addis Ababa University, analyzed the intersection of water diplomacy and maritime strategy under the "politics of survival."   He warned that intersecting security risks, climate pressures, and the rising involvement of global powers underscore the urgency of cooperative governance in the Horn of Africa. According to Mulugeta, trans-boundary water resources and maritime access should not inevitably breed conflict, provided that regional actors prioritize institutionalized legal agreements, mutual benefits, and transparent dialogue over zero-sum competition. He underlined that the future stability of the Horn of Africa relies on shifting the regional paradigm away from competition and toward cooperation, transforming shared natural resources into instruments of collective prosperity and enduring peace.

Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) —Egypt’s opposition to Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign Red Sea access and its position on Abay (Nile) waters reflect a broader strategy to constrain Ethiopia’s economic development and regional influence, Ethiopian American scholar Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam, underscored. Speaking The Pulse of Africa, Al Mariam, who taught at California State University, San Bernardino, said Egypt’s strategic concerns extend beyond water security to the wider balance of power in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. He traced Egypt’s ambitions concerning Ethiopia and the Nile Basin to the 1820s, when Egyptian forces advanced through Sudan in an unsuccessful attempt to extend control over the Nile region. Egypt subsequently launched military expeditions against Ethiopia in 1875 and 1876, suffering defeats at the battles of Gundet and Gura, respectively. These historical confrontations reflect a longstanding pattern of Egyptian efforts to secure strategic advantages over Ethiopia, particularly regarding the Nile waters originating in the Ethiopian highlands, he stated. He argued that successive Egyptian governments have sought to preserve their country’s dominant position in Nile water utilization, while colonial-era agreements and subsequent diplomatic initiatives have been used to reinforce arrangements that Ethiopia considers restrictive. The professor maintained that Ethiopia’s right to use its natural resources for development has long been at odds with Egypt’s efforts to preserve its historical position on the Nile. He further argued that Egypt’s strategic calculations extend beyond the river, with Ethiopia’s potential economic transformation and growing regional influence increasingly central to the geopolitical rivalry. In his assessment, a stronger Ethiopia could emerge as an economic engine for the Horn of Africa, expand its international commercial connections and become a major regional power. Al Mariam contended that securing reliable access to the Red Sea would strengthen Ethiopia’s economic prospects by expanding trade opportunities, improving access to international markets and supporting the development of commercial corridors. He argued that Egypt’s opposition to Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions reflects concerns that greater economic and commercial connectivity could enhance Ethiopia’s geopolitical influence. The professor characterized this opposition as part of an effort to keep Ethiopia economically constrained and limit its emergence as a more influential regional actor. He also argued that Egypt has increasingly sought to advance its regional interests through political alliances and relationships, particularly involving Eritrea and Sudan, rather than direct military confrontation. According to Al Mariam, such regional maneuvering risks increasing pressure on Ethiopia and complicating its efforts to achieve domestic stability, economic growth and greater regional influence. Turning specifically to maritime access, he emphasized that Ethiopia’s landlocked status affects more than its geography, imposing economic costs and limiting its options for international trade. He pointed to Ethiopia’s historical connection with the Red Sea, including its federation with Eritrea in 1952, to underscore that maritime access has long been a significant issue in the country’s political and economic history. Al Mariam further noted that reliable access to a seaport could help Ethiopia expand imports and exports, strengthen regional trade and increase its economic weight across the Horn of Africa and the wider Red Sea region. He also highlighted what he considers a contradiction in Egypt’s position: while Egypt emphasizes its dependence on Nile waters originating largely in Ethiopia, he argued, it opposes Ethiopia’s efforts to secure maritime access. The professor cited the presence of military bases operated by multiple countries in Djibouti as evidence of the Red Sea region’s strategic importance and the geopolitical interests surrounding maritime routes. Al Mariam stressed, however, that his criticism is directed at the policies and strategic ambitions of Egypt’s political leadership, not the Egyptian people. His assessment frames the disputes over Nile waters and Ethiopia’s access to the Red Sea as interconnected dimensions of a broader regional competition involving economic development, resource utilization and geopolitical influence.

Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) — The Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa is an important platform for producing actionable recommendations to guide African Union (AU) and regional decision-making, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Permanent Representative to the AU, Ambassador Jevin Pillay Ponisamy, has told ENA. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, scheduled for October 23–25 in Bahir Dar, comes at a critical juncture when the relationship between political stability, economic sovereignty and global power competition is increasingly shaping Africa’s future. Under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” the forum will bring together political leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and turn shared priorities into practical action. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum represents more than an opportunity to convene influential African voices. It reinforces the country’s contribution to continental diplomacy and provides a platform to advance dialogue on the structural challenges confronting the Horn of Africa and the wider continent. Established in 2012, the Tana Forum has developed into a platform for examining Africa’s security challenges through African perspectives, bringing together diverse stakeholders to explore the causes of conflict and pathways toward sustainable peace.   Ponisamy underscored the importance of the Tana Forum as a valuable initiative in the Horn of Africa. He emphasized the forum’s contribution to the broader work of the African Union. “The Tana Forum contributes to the whole big body that we call the African Union. The other forums do it, but I want the Tana Forum to really make a difference,” he said. He expressed hope that this year’s forum would produce practical recommendations that could be implemented and advanced through the AU’s decision-making mechanisms. The ambassador stressed that the forum’s effectiveness depends on translating discussions among former heads of state, diplomats, researchers and think tanks into practical solutions that African institutions can implement to address the continent’s peace and security challenges. He said recommendations on peace and security should be formally submitted to the AU’s relevant mechanisms, while those concerning infrastructure and other development priorities should be directed through the appropriate institutional frameworks. Ponisamy described the Tana Forum as an important platform for experienced leaders, policymakers and researchers to exchange views on Africa’s security challenges and develop African-led responses. By bringing together expertise and regional perspectives, he said, the forum can help shape policy priorities at both continental and regional levels. The ambassador also commended Ethiopia for its efforts to strengthen the participation of Regional Economic Communities (RECs) in events and institutional engagements hosted by the country. He described his invitation to this year’s forum as a positive development, noting that he had advocated for the inclusion of regional communities for nearly three years. Beyond dialogue and panel discussions, Ponisamy called for greater visibility, follow-up and accountability regarding the forum’s recommendations. He emphasized that its impact should be assessed by the extent to which its proposals reach decision-makers and are translated into concrete measures. He also recognized Ethiopia’s longstanding contribution to continental affairs, particularly its pivotal role in the establishment of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the predecessor of the AU.   Ponisamy underscored the forum’s potential to bridge continental policy priorities and regional realities, saying that systematically communicating its outcomes to relevant institutions would be essential to advancing practical responses to Africa’s peace, security and development challenges. By bringing together diverse African stakeholders in Bahir Dar, the forum provides an opportunity to exchange perspectives on conflict prevention, regional cooperation and security challenges affecting the Horn of Africa and the wider continent.

A Pre-Tana Forum Dialogue held in Bahir Dar emphasized the need for African-led solutions, diplomacy and dialogue to address the continent’s growing peace and security challenges amid shifting global geopolitical dynamics. The dialogue, held under the theme “Navigating a Changing World: The Role of Diplomacy and Dialogue in Advancing Peace and Security in Africa,” highlighted the importance of strengthening African agency, building mutual trust and advancing coordinated approaches to sustainable peace. Delivering opening remarks on behalf of Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos, Chief of Staff Adam Tesfaye underscored the importance of dialogue as Africa navigates rapid geopolitical shifts, global fragmentation and growing uncertainty.   He noted that the changing international landscape requires African countries to champion their own solutions, reinforce their collective agency and rely on durable instruments such as diplomacy, dialogue and mutual trust. Adam also emphasized the strong interconnection between economic sovereignty, development, peace and security, noting that lasting stability depends on Africa’s ability to build economic resilience through regional integration, industrialization and expanded trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). He further highlighted the role of platforms such as the Tana Forum in fostering strategic dialogue, strengthening trust, building a shared understanding and advancing coordinated, African-led responses to the continent’s security challenges. Reaffirming Ethiopia’s longstanding commitment to collective security and peaceful coexistence, he stressed that dialogue remains the only viable path to achieving durable peace and security.   The dialogue brought together diplomats, scholars and other stakeholders to assess changing global and regional dynamics, explore the role of preventive diplomacy and inclusive dialogue, and examine how platforms such as the Tana Forum can advance practical approaches to peace and security across Africa. The Pre-Tana Forum Dialogue precedes the 12th edition of the Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, scheduled to take place in Bahir Dar from October 23 to 25, 2026, under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.”

Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) —The Abay River and the Red Sea are inseparable components that strategically foster cooperation in the region, according to Aregawi Berhe, CEO of the Office of the National Council for the Coordination of Public Participation in the Construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Speaking at the Nile and Strategic Forum held at the GERD national coordination office, Aregawi emphasized the interconnectedness of the Abay River and the Red Sea. He pointed out that Ethiopia has a historical and natural connection to the Red Sea, having maintained international relations through this vital waterway for centuries. He recalled that Ethiopia has developed and utilized ports along the Red Sea since ancient times, including Adulis, Zeila, and Assab, highlighting these as examples of economic collaboration. The CEO stated that the Red Sea has long served as a security guarantee for Ethiopia, underscoring that history supports this assertion. He explained that Ethiopia's separation from the Red Sea was the result of conspiracy and stressed that respecting Ethiopia's sovereignty and interests requires collective participation. Aregawi emphasized the importance of developing a common understanding and urged that Ethiopians must strive for the respect of their sovereignty and national interests.

By Bruno Jomba   October 17, 2026 (ENA) For more than a century, Cairo’s policy toward the Horn of Africa and the strategic waters of Bab-el-Mandeb has been defined by a single, zero-sum security doctrine: total control over the Nile Basin and absolute dominance over the maritime choke-points of the Red Sea and Bab-el-Mandeb. Cairo’s national security framework explicitly securitizes both the Nile River and the Suez–Bab-el-Mandeb maritime corridor, treating any autonomous development along these lifelines as a direct challenge to its hegemony. Under this strategic view, a strong, unified, and economically thriving Ethiopia—the natural geographic anchor of East Africa, is perceived not as a partner for shared growth, but as an existential threat. To prevent Ethiopia from realizing its true potential and securing its natural position along the Red Sea and Bab-el-Mandeb corridor, Egypt has consistently sought to project instability onto Ethiopian soil. Whether supporting armed secessionist movements, exploiting internal fractures, or backing anti-state elements across different eras, Cairo's strategy in the Horn of Africa has remained unchanged: keep Ethiopia turned inward, consumed by domestic crises, and stripped of its sovereign maritime reach. The Asmara Axis: A Proxy Regime Designed to Encircle The enduring nature of the Shabia regime in Eritrea must be understood within a wider geopolitical framework. During the colonial era, Eritrean patriots fought valiantly against fascist Italian occupation, rallying behind the rallying cry "Ethiopia or Death"—a testament to their desire for unity and independence. So what happens after Eritrean secession from Ethiopia? Well, the rise of Shabia in Cairo was not merely a domestic development but a calculated geopolitical move aimed at weakening Ethiopia. In the mid-twentieth century, as Ethiopia asserted its sovereignty and regional influence—particularly over the vital Nile headwaters—Egypt sought to extend control over the Red Sea corridor and counter Ethiopia’s growing regional role. By providing safe haven, financial support, and diplomatic infrastructure to exiled political groups and students in Cairo, Egypt effectively fostered a political base that transformed internal grievances into external armed rebellion. State-backed media outlets, such as Cairo-based radio broadcasts, amplified secessionist narratives deep into northern Ethiopia, fueling divisions and eroding national unity. This strategy created a protracted conflict—lasting decades—that drained Ethiopia’s human and material resources, deliberately fragmenting its national fabric and distracting the country from long-term development and regional leadership. Even after secession from Ethiopia, Shabia instead of channeling its resources into infrastructure, economic development, or the welfare of its citizens, the regime in Asmara turned the state into a tool for regional destabilization. The Cairo-backed axis engineered a geopolitical strategy aimed at permanently severing Ethiopia from its historic coastlines at Assab and Massawa. Since its inception, the Eritrean regime has served as a strategic hub for foreign interests intent on keeping Ethiopia landlocked, vulnerable, and economically constrained. Its record across the Horn of Africa speaks volumes: provoking armed clashes with Yemen, engaging in border disputes with Djibouti, waging devastating wars against Ethiopia, and repeatedly intervening in the internal affairs of Sudan and Somalia. External Aggression in Sudan and Regional Impunity The real-world consequences of this aggressive intervention are starkly evident across the region today. In Sudan, as the nation suffers through a devastating internal conflict, foreign meddling has reached alarming levels. Recent Egyptian military strikes targeting civilian artisanal gold miners in Sudan—conducted without mercy for human life—demonstrate a severe disregard for international norms and regional sovereignty. The Sudanese authorities, entangled in an existential conflict, feel compelled to exercise restraint rather than forcefully confront these violations underscores how deeply Egypt exploits regional vulnerabilities to project power without accountability. From the Nile Valley to the Red Sea coast, external interference continues to delay peace and tear apart the social fabric of the Horn. The Heavy Economic Toll of Forced Landlockedness The most severe consequence of this geopolitical containment has been the artificial stripping of Ethiopia’s sea access, turning a proud nation of over 135 million people into the most populous landlocked country on Earth. The loss of Ethiopia’s Red Sea access after 1991 remains an unpardonable betrayal of Ethiopia’s sovereignty. An un-elected transitional administration, lacking any mandate or constitutional authority, unilaterally acquiesced to the separation of Eritrea and the surrender of vital ports like Assab without consulting the Ethiopian people. By endorsing that referendum while denying the nation a voice, this rushed and illegal process stripped a historic power of its coastline without due legal process, leaving over 135 million Ethiopians landlocked and dependent on foreign ports. Every year, Ethiopia is forced to siphon billions of USD out of its national treasury into foreign port and transit fees. This massive financial drain strips the nation of capital that should be building modern hospitals, expanding universities, constructing industrial parks, and modernizing agriculture. High logistics costs burden domestic producers, make Ethiopian exports less competitive on the global market, and leave the economy vulnerable to external supply chain shocks. Had Ethiopia not been systematically cut off from its maritime outlets, those billions of USD would have been reinvested directly into domestic development, elevating Ethiopia into a vastly larger economic superpower and uplifting the entire Horn region. Ethiopia's Two-Water Doctrine To secure its future and guarantee regional stability across the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea, and the Bab-el-Mandeb corridor, Ethiopia stands firmly on its fundamental Two-Water Doctrine: First, Ethiopia asserts its absolute right to equitably utilize the waters of the Blue Nile. Projects like the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) represent a triumph of self-reliance, designed to generate clean hydro-energy, power regional industrialization, and lift millions out of poverty without harming downstream nations. Second, Ethiopia maintains its imperative for direct, reliable, and sovereign access to the Red Sea and Bab-el-Mandeb. Sovereign sea access is not a luxury; it is a core requirement for national defense, economic growth, and regional integration. No sovereign nation of over 135 million people can be expected to accept permanent maritime imprisonment or surrender its natural geographic rights. A Peaceful Horn Anchored by Ethiopia Despite decades of foreign intervention, proxy aggression, and deliberate encirclement, Ethiopia remains the resilient anchor state of East Africa. The future of the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea, and the strategic Bab-el-Mandeb must not be dictated by foreign subversion or zero-sum military doctrines. The peoples of Ethiopia, Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia, and Djibouti share intertwined histories, cultures, and destinies. When Ethiopia thrives, the entire region gains through shared clean energy grids, cross-border trade corridors, and collective security. The Horn of Africa deserves lasting peace, uncompromised sovereignty, and sustainable development—and an empowered, secure Ethiopia with guaranteed access to the sea is the key to unlocking that prosperous future.

Addis Ababa, October 17, 2026 (ENA) —The federal government’s newly established six-month caretaker administration in the Tigray Region is a necessary and positive step toward ensuring lasting peace, promoting development and restoring constitutional order, Tigray Democratic Party (TDP) Chairman Aregawi Berhe said. Ethiopia’s federal government announced on Friday the establishment of a caretaker administration mandated to govern the Tigray Region for six months, with a focus on maintaining public services, ensuring peace and security, and preparing the ground for elections. The administration is expected to prioritize Ethiopia’s national interests, territorial integrity and the fundamental interests of the people of Tigray. Until an elected government is established, the caretaker administration will focus on the day-to-day delivery of public services and creating favorable conditions for the next elections. It will not undertake decisions with broader, long term strategic implications and will operate in accordance with directives issued by the federal government. Speaking to ENA, Aregawi welcomed the establishment of the administration, describing it as an important step toward addressing the region’s challenges and creating conditions for lasting peace and development. He commended the federal government’s commitment to bringing comprehensive change to the region, stressing that the caretaker administration would have a significant role in improving the lives of the people of Tigray. Aregawi urged members of the administration to discharge their responsibilities diligently and transparently, emphasizing the need for strong oversight to ensure that development initiatives deliver tangible benefits to the public. He also underscored the importance of discipline and accountability in carrying out the administration’s key responsibilities, which include preparing for elections, maintaining peace and security, restoring government institutions, rehabilitating damaged infrastructure and facilitating the return of displaced people. The TDP chairman further called for effective implementation of the administration’s mandate, saying its success would be critical to advancing sustainable peace, development and constitutional governance in the region. Aregawi reaffirmed his party’s readiness to provide the necessary support, working alongside the people of Tigray to promote peace, advance development and help restore constitutional order.

Addis Ababa, October 16, 2026 (ENA) — Ongoing Egyptian interference in Sudan is threatening the nation’s sovereignty and jeopardizing stability in the Horn of Africa, political analyst Mohamed Al-Arrousi said. He argued that the prolonged conflict and weakened state institutions have left Sudan increasingly vulnerable to external influence. In an exclusive interview with Pulse of Africa, Al-Arrousi addressed recent reports of Egyptian airstrikes within Sudan, noting that such cross-border military operations raise serious legal and political questions regarding their alignment with international law and the United Nations Charter. Egypt has reportedly massacred at least 200 Sudanese miners and wounded many others in targeting mining sites in Sudan’s North Al-Wadi area. Many observers say the recent civilian attacks are part of Egypt’s direct and indirect involvement in Sudan’s ongoing conflict, aimed at maximizing its own interests. Al-Arrousi emphasized that strict adherence to state sovereignty and the principle of non-interference in internal affairs remain foundational for maintaining stable international relations. He questioned the contradiction between Egypt’s official statements supporting Sudan’s unity and stability and its actual interference in the country's internal affairs. Cairo’s policies, he noted, should be assessed based on their practical consequences for Sudan’s territorial integrity, political independence, and ability to make independent national decisions. He reiterated that the ongoing war, internal divisions, and declining institutional capacity have left Sudan increasingly exposed to external influence. Attempts by regional powers to expand their footprint under these fragile circumstances, he warned, could prolong the conflict, complicate political settlement efforts, and hinder the restoration of effective national institutions. Al-Arrousi also suggested that Egyptian engagement in Sudan must be viewed within the broader context of geopolitical competition for influence in the Nile Basin and the Horn of Africa. He clarified that cooperation between Cairo and Khartoum is not inherently problematic; rather, the core issue is whether their relationship is founded on mutual interests, equal respect for sovereignty, and recognition of Sudan’s right to determine its own political and strategic priorities. Turning Sudan into an arena for regional competition, he cautioned, risks subjecting its decision-making processes to external pressures at the direct expense of its people. Despite boasting substantial natural resources, extensive agricultural land, and a vital strategic location, Sudan remains unable to realize its economic potential due to the ongoing war and political divisions, Al-Arrousi observed. He emphasized that protecting national resources is inseparable from safeguarding political sovereignty, noting that weak state institutions severely diminish the country’s ability to manage its wealth, direct revenues toward development and reconstruction, and improve living conditions for its citizens. Ultimately, the continued weakening of Sudan’s institutions could trigger repercussions far beyond its borders, threatening security and stability across the Horn of Africa while undermining regional cooperation and economic integration. Given Sudan's pivotal role in the security dynamics of both the Nile Basin and the Horn of Africa, restoring stability within the country is essential for maintaining broader regional balance, he concluded. Al-Arrousi also criticized domestic political forces, accusing them of prioritizing power retention over national interests and relying heavily on external support. Such approaches, he argued, risk drawing Sudan’s conflict further into regional rivalries, thereby diminishing the prospects for an independent political settlement. Resolving the crisis, he stressed, requires an inclusive national project focused on ending the war, restoring state institutions, and safeguarding the country’s sovereignty. He called for strengthening Sudan’s capacity to make independent political and economic decisions free from external pressures or dictates. Turning to bilateral ties, Al-Arrousi advocated for Egyptian-Sudanese relations grounded in mutual respect for sovereignty and strict non-interference. A balanced partnership, he noted, must respect both nations' interests while fully recognizing Sudan’s right to determine its own stance on security, natural resources, and regional diplomacy.

Addis Ababa, October 16, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has been elected to chair the 78th session of the Executive Committee of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), recognizing its longstanding role in refugee protection and international cooperation as it hosts more than 1.2 million refugees and asylum seekers. Addressing member states following the election, Ethiopia’s Permanent Representative to the UN Office at Geneva and other international organizations in Switzerland, Ambassador Tsegab Kebebew Daka, expressed gratitude to the African Group for its confidence and to other countries that supported Ethiopia’s nomination. Ambassador Tsegab highlighted Ethiopia’s historic tradition of providing refuge to people fleeing persecution, recalling how the ancient Kingdom of Aksum offered protection to early Muslims escaping persecution in Mecca during the seventh century.   He said the refusal of the Aksumite king to surrender the refugees to their persecutors remained a powerful historical example of the principle of non-refoulement, a cornerstone of the 1951 Refugee Convention. “Long before this principle was codified in international law, Ethiopia’s history offered an enduring example of the importance of protecting those fleeing persecution and upholding the dignity of people seeking refuge,” he said, stressing that refugee protection transcends borders, cultures and generations. The ambassador underscored that refugee protection is a shared international responsibility, calling for stronger collective action, equitable responsibility-sharing and sustained support for refugees and host communities amid rising displacement and growing pressure on humanitarian resources. He also highlighted Ethiopia’s engagement in the Global Refugee Forum and the launch of the Makatet Roadmap as part of efforts to advance refugee inclusion, self-reliance and access to national systems while supporting development in host communities. He emphasized that these nationally led initiatives require predictable international financing and meaningful partnerships to achieve lasting results. Drawing on Ethiopia’s experience serving on the Executive Committee’s Bureau over the past two years, Ambassador Tsegab outlined the country’s vision for an effective, inclusive and constructive committee that promotes focused deliberations and gives all members meaningful opportunities to contribute.   He pledged to foster open engagement among member states, UNHCR and its leadership, promoting dialogue and consensus to bridge differing perspectives and advance shared objectives in accordance with the committee’s rules of procedure. Addressing growing humanitarian needs and significant funding constraints, he stressed that institutional reform and efficiency must strengthen—not undermine—UNHCR’s ability to protect refugees and deliver assistance where it is most needed. “Reform, efficiency, and the responsible use of resources must strengthen rather than weaken UNHCR’s capacity to deliver protection and assistance where they are most needed,” he said. Ambassador Tsegab also expressed appreciation to Japan’s Ambassador Oike, the outgoing chairperson, and the previous Bureau for their work over the past year. He pledged Ethiopia’s close cooperation with the newly elected Executive Committee, the High Commissioner, UNHCR management and the Secretariat to advance shared priorities and strengthen the international refugee protection system.   Ethiopia’s election comes as the country continues to host more than 1.2 million refugees and asylum seekers, underscoring both its substantial responsibilities and its engagement in international efforts to strengthen refugee protection and support host communities.

Addis Ababa, October 16, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s federal government has established a six-month caretaker administration for the Tigray Region. In its social media post, Office of the Prime Minister said the administration is tasked with restoring peace and stability, rebuilding damaged infrastructure, restoring public services and preparing the region for free and transparent elections. The decision follows a resolution by the House of Federation and a subsequent binding decision by the Federal Government’s Council of Ministers to establish a provisional administration for the region, according to the Office.   The statement said repeated efforts to resolve the conflict in the Tigray Region under the Pretoria Agreement had been obstructed by the TPLF leadership. The statement mentioned TPLF leadership of rejecting peace and initiating a destructive war for the fourth time, which it underscored that had once again ended in the group’s defeat. It further stressed that the people of Tigray must break the cycle of conflict to achieve lasting peace, exercise their right to self-governance and benefit from development opportunities they have long been denied. To this end, the statement emphasized the need for Tigray to strengthen its place within Ethiopia’s federal system, maintain peace, prioritize development and deepen unity with the country’s other peoples. To facilitate these objectives as swiftly as possible, the Federal Government has established a caretaker administration for the Tigray Region under a Council of Ministers regulation.   The six-month administration is expected to restore functioning government institutions, enable the resumption of essential social services, repair war-damaged infrastructure and facilitate the return of internally displaced people to their homes. A central priority will be creating the political and security conditions necessary to hold free and transparent elections within six months, allowing Tigray to return to regular elected regional governance. The caretaker administration will also coordinate with federal defence, police and security institutions, alongside regional security forces, to strengthen stability down to the kebele level, facilitate the disarmament and reintegration of armed elements into civilian life, and restructure the regional security apparatus. The statement added Beyond security and institutional recovery, the administration is mandated to promote social healing, prepare communities for reconstruction, coordinate media activities and organize public forums. It will also work to ensure that the upcoming election is peaceful and inclusive. The statement said the administration must act in accordance with Ethiopia’s national interests, territorial integrity and the fundamental interests of the people of Tigray. Its mandate will be limited to routine governance and creating conditions for the election, excluding long-term strategic decisions until a democratically elected regional government is established. The administration will operate under the direction and oversight of the Federal Government. Appointed leadership The following officials have been appointed to lead the caretaker administration: Assefa Abreha Hagos — Chief Executive Officer of Administration and Public Services Dr. Tewodros Aregawe W/Selassie — Chief Executive Officer of Economy and Reconstruction Brigadier General Gebre-Egziabher Beyene Hailu — Chief Executive Officer of Peace and Security Redae Halefom W/Selassie — Chief Executive Officer of Political and Public Mobilization Dr. Shishay Amare — Mayor of Mekelle City   The Federal Government will provide the appointees with policy direction, leadership and support while monitoring the implementation of their responsibilities. The six-month transition places peace, institutional restoration, reconstruction and preparations for an inclusive election at the centre of efforts to return Tigray to regular regional governance and normalcy.

Addis Ababa, October 15, 2026 (ENA) — The Egyptian political analyst Magdi Khalil has strongly criticized the leaders of Egypt for opposing and fighting Ethiopia's right of access to the Red Sea. “If there were leaders in Egypt with vision and foresight, they would work to help Ethiopia gain access to the Red Sea instead of opposing and fighting it,” he said. The Egyptian analyst criticized the country's opposition to Ethiopia’s efforts to secure access to the Red Sea and called on Egypt to reassess its policy toward Ethiopia and shift from confrontation to cooperation. In a Zoom interview with ENA, Khalil said that Ethiopia, as a large landlocked country, has the sovereign right to gain access to the Red Sea. “Ethiopia has the sovereign right to conclude agreements with countries to secure one or more outlets on the Red Sea, provided this is done peacefully, whether for fifty or one hundred years,” he added. The analyst further questioned the reasons behind opposition to Ethiopia’s access to the Red Sea, noting that Ethiopia’s historical coastal presence had not been a source of harm to neighboring countries.   Ethiopia’s demands should therefore be addressed through cooperation and mutual interests rather than political confrontation and hostility. Khalil called for a meeting involving the countries bordering the Red Sea to discuss shared interests and reach regional understandings. The Egyptian analyst stressed the importance of replacing hostile competition with cooperation, emphasizing that peaceful agreements could provide a practical framework for addressing Ethiopia’s maritime needs. According to him, some countries were willing to reach agreements with Ethiopia to provide maritime access, arguing that long-term arrangements could strengthen cooperation and stability in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. Furthermore, Khalil criticized Egypt’s historical position on the Eritrean issue, noting that Egypt, alongside other Arab countries, participated in supporting the Eritrean Liberation Front, which was established in Cairo in 1960. He argued that Eritrea’s independence in 1991 and Ethiopia’s subsequent landlocked status necessitate a reassessment of the regional positions that contributed to this situation.   The analyst described Egypt’s support for the Eritrean movement as a historical mistake that harmed relations that should have been based on cooperation between the two countries.

By Staff Writer   October 15, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia’s new five-year political chapter opens with a defining national ambition: building a peaceful, democratic and prosperous state while pursuing sovereign access to the sea. Under the Medemer Government, the government is highly anticipated to translating its electoral mandate into tangible improvements in citizens’ lives while strengthening Ethiopia’s strategic position in the Horn of Africa. At the heart of this agenda lies Ethiopia’s sovereign sea access aspiration. As one of the world’s most populous landlocked countries, Ethiopia has a compelling economic interest in reliable access to maritime trade. Securing such access through mutually beneficial arrangements could ease logistical constraints, improve export competitiveness, attract investment and deepen regional economic integration. Yet, maritime access is part of a broader national transformation. The success of Ethiopia’s new political chapter will depend equally on consolidating peace, strengthening democratic institutions, advancing national reconciliation and building an inclusive economy. The Medemer philosophy, which emphasizes cooperation, synergy and collective progress, offers a framework for pursuing these priorities. Its credibility will ultimately rest on the government’s ability to translate political commitments into measurable results. Ethiopia’s domestic progress also carries regional significance. As host of the African Union headquarters and a major political and economic actor in the Horn of Africa, the country has both a strategic interest in regional stability and an opportunity to contribute to it. A stronger Ethiopia, supported by trusted institutions and a resilient economy, would be better positioned to advance its national interests while promoting peace and cooperation across the region. Sovereign Sea Access: A Strategic National Priority For Ethiopia, access to the sea is more than a question of geography. It is closely connected to security, trade, economic competitiveness, national development and long-term strategic interests. Dependence on external maritime corridors exposes the country’s economy to transport costs, logistical bottlenecks and disruptions in international trade. Reliable and diversified access to maritime infrastructure could help Ethiopian businesses reach international markets more efficiently, strengthen supply chains and improve the competitiveness of exports. Ethiopia must be an integral part of the Red Sea security architecture. As a major regional actor with longstanding contributions to peacekeeping under the United Nations and peace and security efforts across the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia has a compelling strategic interest in the security of this vital maritime corridor and a meaningful contribution to make. Excluding a country of Ethiopia’s regional significance from decisions affecting Red Sea security would leave a critical stakeholder outside a process with direct implications for its economic and national interests. Ethiopia should therefore have a meaningful seat at the table, enabling it to contribute to maritime security, protect international shipping, strengthen regional stability and help safeguard one of the world’s most strategically important waterways. Ultimately, the measure of progress will be whether Ethiopia can expand its maritime options, reduce trade constraints and strengthen its economic resilience while contributing to stability across the Horn of Africa. National Unity as Foundation of Strategic Ambition No national ambition can be sustained without internal stability and a shared sense of purpose. Ethiopia’s new political chapter must therefore begin with the responsibility to strengthen national unity, address longstanding grievances and rebuild public confidence. The country’s cultural diversity, complex history and competing political interests make inclusive state building essential. Unity cannot be achieved through declarations alone. It requires equal citizenship, constitutional protection, fair access to opportunities and institutions capable of managing disagreements peacefully. The Medemer approach can help create common ground among political parties, government institutions, civil society organizations, religious institutions, traditional leaders and communities. The national dialogue process offers an opportunity to address historical grievances, identify shared interests and build a stronger foundation for consensus. For this process to succeed, participation must be meaningful, diverse perspectives must be heard, and recommendations must inform practical reforms. National reconciliation should not be reduced to a political slogan; it must produce greater trust, improved relations among communities and more effective mechanisms for resolving disputes. Democratic Institutions: Turning the Mandate into Public Trust The durability of Ethiopia’s political transition will depend heavily on the performance of its democratic institutions. Parliament, the judiciary, electoral bodies and executive institutions must operate within their constitutional mandates and provide effective mechanisms for accountability. The House of Peoples’ Representatives has a responsibility not only to enact legislation but also to scrutinize government performance, examine public expenditure and ensure that national policies respond to citizens’ needs. Effective parliamentary oversight can help identify implementation gaps, improve public spending and strengthen accountability. An independent and accessible judiciary is equally important. Citizens must be able to seek remedies when their rights are violated, while disputes should be resolved through impartial legal procedures. Consistent application of the law would reinforce equal protection and improve confidence in public institutions. Political parties also have a responsibility to strengthen democratic practices by presenting credible policy alternatives, engaging in constructive debate and respecting constitutional procedures. The government, in turn, must protect lawful political participation, civic engagement and public criticism. Combating corruption, reducing administrative inefficiency and improving public services are equally important. Transparent procurement, responsible financial management and accessible complaint mechanisms would help ensure that public resources serve their intended purposes. These reforms are directly connected to Ethiopia’s broader strategic ambitions. Predictable institutions and accountable governance can strengthen investor confidence, improve the business environment and support the effective implementation of infrastructure and development projects. A government that earns public trust at home is also better positioned to build credible partnerships abroad. Democratic accountability is therefore not separate from national strategy; it is one of the foundations on which sustainable national progress depends. Economic Transformation and Building the Capacity for Sovereignty Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access must be supported by an economy capable of turning improved connectivity into prosperity. Access to ports and international markets can create opportunities, but the benefits will depend on domestic productivity, competitive industries and the capacity to generate value. In this regard, Ethiopia’s “Made in Ethiopia” industrial movement is playing an important role in strengthening domestic production, advancing import substitution and expanding the country’s manufacturing capacity. By encouraging local industries to produce goods previously sourced from abroad, the initiative supports economic self-reliance, reduces import dependence and creates opportunities for domestic investment and job creation. Agriculture remains central to Ethiopia’s food security and economy. Under the Medemer philosophy, the country has made notable progress, particularly in wheat production. Expanding irrigation, mechanization, research and agro-processing can further boost productivity, reduce climate vulnerability and increase farmers’ incomes. Industrialization, manufacturing and digital transformation are equally vital to diversifying exports, creating jobs and strengthening domestic production. Reliable power, efficient logistics, access to finance and a skilled workforce will be essential to building competitive businesses. Improved maritime connectivity could lower trade barriers and connect Ethiopian producers to global markets, while stronger domestic industries would help the country capture greater value from international trade. Horn of Africa and Red Sea Region Cooperation for Shared Prosperity Ethiopia’s national future is closely connected to developments across the Horn of Africa. Conflict, displacement, food insecurity and climate pressures frequently cross borders, while political tensions can disrupt trade and threaten the livelihoods of border communities. The pursuit of sea access must therefore be approached within a wider framework of regional cooperation. Ethiopia’s strategic and economic interests must be connected to the Red Sea coast in the near future for mutual benefits. Port operations, transport corridors, logistics services and cross-border infrastructure can create commercial opportunities for participating countries. Improved connectivity can strengthen regional supply chains, expand markets and encourage investment in transport, manufacturing and trade-related services. A more stable and connected Horn of Africa would benefit Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations while supporting the development priorities of its neighbors. Ethiopia’s regional influence will therefore depend not only on the scale of its ambitions but also on its ability to build trust, sustain dialogue and demonstrate that cooperation can deliver tangible benefits. Climate Resilience and Water Security on Nile River Equally important to Ethiopia’s ambition for sovereign sea access, the new Medemer Government must maximize the development potential of the Abay (Blue Nile) River by advancing additional hydropower and irrigation projects. Harnessing this strategic resource is vital to expanding electricity generation, strengthening food security and accelerating economic transformation. Climate resilience remains central to this ambition. Droughts, floods and shifting rainfall patterns threaten agriculture, water supplies, infrastructure and livelihoods across the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s investment in hydropower and irrigation must therefore go hand in hand with sustainable water management, environmental protection and climate adaptation. For Ethiopia, maximizing the Abay River’s potential is not merely an energy or irrigation priority; it is a strategic pillar of economic sovereignty, food security and long-term national development. Youth and Women: Expanding the Foundations of National Progress Ethiopia’s young population represents a major opportunity for economic growth, innovation and national renewal. Realizing this potential requires more than expanding education; it demands relevant skills, productive employment, entrepreneurship and meaningful participation in public life. Limited employment opportunities can deepen frustration, particularly when young people feel excluded from decisions affecting their future. Investment in technical and vocational education, digital skills and employment-intensive sectors would help connect education with the needs of the economy. Stronger links between schools, universities, training institutions and employers could improve the transition from education to employment. Support for entrepreneurship and small businesses could also enable young people to turn their skills and ideas into productive economic activity. Youth participation is equally important in national reconciliation, community development and public debate. Providing meaningful opportunities for young people to contribute to public affairs would strengthen social cohesion and ensure that national policies respond to their priorities. Women’s participation is another essential component of inclusive development. Expanding access to education, employment, finance, public services and leadership would allow more citizens to contribute to national progress and strengthen household welfare. These investments have strategic significance. A skilled, productive and economically empowered population would strengthen domestic industries, improve export competitiveness and help Ethiopia benefit from expanded regional and international trade. National ambition becomes more sustainable when citizens have a genuine stake in its realization. Empowering young people and women is therefore not simply a social objective; it is an investment in Ethiopia’s productive capacity, stability and long-term prosperity. From National Ambition to Measurable Results The credibility of Ethiopia’s new political chapter will ultimately depend on implementation. The government must translate its priorities into clear targets, allocate resources according to national needs and establish mechanisms for assessing progress. Security, employment, public service delivery, institutional accountability and economic resilience should be central measures of performance. Public reporting would enable citizens to evaluate government commitments and identify areas requiring corrective action. Federal and regional authorities must coordinate their responsibilities while respecting constitutional mandates and local circumstances. Consultation with communities, businesses, professional associations and civil society can improve decision-making and help identify emerging problems. Efficient public financial management, stronger procurement systems and effective anti-corruption measures would help ensure that limited resources deliver meaningful results. The government must also balance long-term infrastructure investments with immediate public needs. Citizens expect improved access to health care, education, affordable food, employment and personal security. Progress in these areas will shape public confidence in the administration. Strategic ambitions and domestic responsibilities should reinforce each other. Maritime access can expand economic opportunities and its full value should depend on productive industries, capable institutions, skilled workers and a stable political environment. The ultimate test is whether national policies improve the lives of citizens while strengthening Ethiopia’s ability to pursue its interests through peaceful and constructive engagement. All in all, Ethiopia’s new five-year political chapter presents an opportunity to strengthen the foundations of a peaceful, democratic and prosperous state. Its success will depend on the government’s ability to translate its electoral mandate and the Medemer philosophy into tangible progress in national unity, security, institutional accountability and living standards. At the heart of the country’s strategic ambition is sovereign access to the sea. Pursued through mutually beneficial arrangements, maritime connectivity could help ease trade constraints, strengthen export competitiveness and deepen regional economic integration as well as ensure lasting peace. Beyond its borders, Ethiopia must strengthen constructive relations with neighboring states, advance cooperation on trade, infrastructure, energy and climate resilience, and support regional efforts to prevent conflict. Its engagement with the African Union and IGAD can help advance these goals when backed by consistent diplomacy and practical commitments. The government’s responsibility is therefore both national and regional: to build a state that citizens trust, an economy that expands opportunities and a foreign policy that advances national interests while respecting the legitimate interests of others. Sovereign access to the sea may be at the heart of Ethiopia’s national ambition, but national unity, democratic governance and economic transformation will determine its success. The defining measure of the Medemer State will be its ability to turn this ambition into lasting improvements in citizens’ lives while contributing to a more peaceful, stable and economically integrated Horn of Africa.

Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopian Policy Studies Institute (PSI) emphasizes the importance of responsible social media use to promote understanding, respect for Ethiopia’s diversity, and social cohesion among its various communities. Speaking at a study validation workshop on social media use and misuse in Ethiopia, PSI Director General Fikadu Tsega said digital platforms could help bridge social and political differences and bring citizens together around common national goals. He emphasized that Ethiopia’s diverse cultures, beliefs and identities should be brought together through constructive dialogue and shared values, enabling social media to contribute to national cohesion rather than deepen divisions. The Director General noted that social media could also support this effort by promoting positive content, strengthening mutual understanding and encouraging dialogue on the country’s political, economic and cultural issues. He said addressing misuse required both public awareness and accountability, explaining that harmful content resulting from a lack of awareness could be addressed through education, while deliberate actions required appropriate accountability measures. While acknowledging the role of existing laws addressing hate speech and false information, he stressed that legal enforcement should be complemented by awareness-building to encourage responsible use and protect the rights of others. The validation workshop brought together researchers from Addis Ababa University, the Ethiopian Policy Studies Institute (PSI) and the Ethiopian Media Authority. It aims to validate the study’s findings and draw on participants’ expertise and perspectives to identify policy approaches that promote responsible social media use and strengthen its contribution to national unity and shared values.

Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has called for a more streamlined and predictable sovereign debt restructuring process, urging stronger creditor coordination and enhanced cooperation under the Common Framework to help countries restore financial stability and unlock development financing. Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), Eyob Tekalign made the call while addressing the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR) on the sidelines of the 2026 IMF–World Bank Group Annual Meetings in Bangkok, Thailand.   Drawing on Ethiopia’s debt restructuring experience, Eyob stressed the need for clear timelines for countries entering the process, improved coordination among creditors, and early caps on advisory fees to make restructuring more efficient and predictable.   Looking ahead, Ethiopia urged the GSDR to prioritize deeper cooperation among Bretton Woods institutions, reconsider rigid eligibility criteria for countries emerging from restructuring whose credit ratings remain temporarily impaired, and improve coordination of new financing to support national development priorities, it was indicated.

Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he held a fruitful telephone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on key bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues of mutual interest. “Our discussion is proof of the commitment of both countries to translating the enduring relationship between Ethiopia and the United States into a more strategic and practical partnership,” the Prime Minister wrote on social media channels. He welcomed Washington’s assurance of continued support for Ethiopia, reaffirming the two countries’ shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities. “I welcome the assurance of continued U.S. support for Ethiopia and our shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities,” the Premier underscored.

By Temesgen Assefa   October 14, 2026 (ENA) As Africa grapples with persistent conflicts, geopolitical rivalries and economic vulnerabilities, Ethiopia is preparing to host a high-level continental gathering aimed at advancing African-led solutions to the continent’s peace and security challenges. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, scheduled for October 23–25 in Bahir Dar, comes at a critical juncture when the relationship between political stability, economic sovereignty and global power competition is increasingly shaping Africa’s future. Under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” the forum will bring together political leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and turn shared priorities into practical action. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum represents more than an opportunity to convene influential African voices. It reinforces the country’s contribution to continental diplomacy and provides a platform to advance dialogue on the structural challenges confronting the Horn of Africa and the wider continent. Established in 2012, the Tana Forum has developed into a platform for examining Africa’s security challenges through African perspectives, bringing together diverse stakeholders to explore the causes of conflict and pathways toward sustainable peace. Its central question remains pressing: how can Africa move beyond managing recurring crises to building the political, economic and institutional foundations for lasting stability? African Solutions to African Challenges Across Africa, conflicts rarely emerge in isolation. Political exclusion, weak institutions, competition over resources, economic inequality and unresolved grievances can combine to create conditions in which instability persists long after the immediate outbreak of violence. The consequences extend far beyond battlefields. Conflict displaces communities, disrupts trade, discourages investment, weakens public institutions and diverts resources from essential services and development. In regions already facing climate-related pressures and economic uncertainty, insecurity can further undermine livelihoods and deepen vulnerabilities. Addressing these challenges requires more than military responses or emergency interventions. Sustainable peace depends on preventive diplomacy, inclusive political processes, accountable institutions and economic opportunities that enable communities to participate meaningfully in national development. This is where African ownership becomes particularly important. African countries and regional institutions possess valuable knowledge of the historical grievances, political dynamics and local realities underlying many conflicts. Strengthening their capacity to anticipate crises, mediate disputes and support peacebuilding can help produce responses better suited to the continent’s circumstances. African-led solutions, however, do not require Africa to act alone. International partnerships remain important in providing expertise, investment and diplomatic support. Their effectiveness depends on whether they reinforce African priorities and institutional capacity rather than displace local leadership. By bringing together political leaders, scholars and security practitioners, the Tana Forum offers an opportunity to bridge policy discussions and practical experience, encouraging approaches that address not only the symptoms of insecurity but also its underlying causes. Ethiopia’s Strategic Role in Continental Diplomacy Ethiopia occupies a strategically significant position in the Horn of Africa, a region where political developments, security concerns and economic interests are deeply interconnected. Its hosting of the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa has also established the country as an important center for continental diplomacy. Against this backdrop, the Tana Forum complements formal diplomatic engagements by providing space for deeper reflection on emerging security trends, regional tensions and the structural conditions shaping peace and stability. Hosting the gathering in Bahir Dar also extends continental dialogue beyond Ethiopia’s political capital, connecting high-level discussions with a city that provides a distinctive setting for exchanges on Africa’s future. For Ethiopia, the forum offers an opportunity to contribute to continental thinking on conflict prevention, regional cooperation and the relationship between security and development. It can also help strengthen engagement among policymakers, researchers and practitioners whose collaboration is essential to addressing complex regional challenges. Yet the significance of hosting an international forum is measured not simply by the prominence of its participants or the breadth of its discussions. Its real value lies in whether the ideas generated influence policies, strengthen partnerships and contribute to tangible progress. Ethiopia’s contribution to continental diplomacy will therefore depend on sustained engagement, constructive dialogue and the ability to connect discussions at platforms such as Tana with broader peacebuilding initiatives. Why Regional Cooperation Matters The Horn of Africa illustrates how closely national security is tied to regional stability. Political tensions, armed conflicts, terrorism, climate-related pressures and economic vulnerabilities can cross borders, creating consequences that no country can effectively manage in isolation. Insecurity in one country can trigger displacement into neighboring states, disrupt commercial routes and undermine regional investment. Disagreements over shared resources and competing strategic interests can also strain relations, making cooperation more difficult precisely when it is most needed. For Ethiopia, regional stability is closely linked to economic development, diplomatic relations and the prospects for deeper integration across the Horn of Africa. Stronger cross-border trade, transport connectivity, infrastructure development and cooperation in managing shared resources can generate economic opportunities while reinforcing mutual interests among neighboring countries. Conversely, prolonged tensions can increase costs, weaken confidence and constrain the region’s development potential. The challenge is to establish mechanisms through which countries can manage disagreements peacefully, prevent local disputes from escalating and identify areas of common interest despite political differences. The Tana Forum provides a platform for examining these possibilities. Through dialogue and the exchange of policy experiences, participants can explore how neighboring states and regional institutions can strengthen preventive diplomacy, improve coordination and develop approaches that address both immediate security threats and their deeper causes. In a region shaped by overlapping national interests and wider geopolitical competition, sustained engagement is not merely a diplomatic preference; it is an essential component of lasting stability. Economic Sovereignty as a Foundation for Peace The 12th Tana Forum’s focus on economic sovereignty highlights an often-overlooked dimension of African security: the ability of countries to build resilient economies and exercise meaningful choices over their development priorities. Across the continent, external debt pressures, limited industrial capacity, dependence on commodity exports and exposure to volatile international markets can constrain governments’ policy options. These vulnerabilities may limit investment in public services, infrastructure and productive sectors, while reducing the resources available to address security challenges. Economic dependence can also narrow a country’s room for maneuver as global powers compete for access to natural resources, markets, infrastructure and strategically important locations. Such competition presents Africa with both opportunities and risks. Foreign investment, technology transfer and international partnerships can support industrialization and economic transformation. However, when external interests overshadow African development priorities, these relationships can intensify rivalries and limit the benefits available to local economies. Economic sovereignty, therefore, should not be understood simply as reducing external dependence. It also involves strengthening domestic productive capacity, mobilizing resources, developing effective institutions, expanding regional markets and negotiating international partnerships that advance long-term development objectives. These priorities have direct implications for peace and security. Where economic opportunities are limited and inequalities persist, social grievances can deepen and political tensions may become more difficult to resolve. By contrast, inclusive economic growth, stronger institutions and improved access to livelihoods can help create conditions more conducive to stability. For Ethiopia and its neighbors, greater cooperation in trade, infrastructure, energy and resource management can strengthen economic resilience and reinforce shared interests in peace. Regional economic integration can also create incentives for dialogue by demonstrating the practical benefits of stability. The forum’s theme consequently points to a broader strategic reality: Africa’s ability to safeguard peace is closely connected to its capacity to shape its economic future and navigate an increasingly competitive international environment. From Dialogue to Measurable Action For all the importance of continental dialogue, Africa’s peace and security agenda continues to face a fundamental challenge: translating policy commitments into results on the ground. High-level gatherings can build trust, generate ideas and establish common priorities. But their impact ultimately depends on implementation, institutional coordination and sustained political commitment. Governments, the African Union, regional organizations, research institutions and other stakeholders all have roles to play in connecting policy discussions with practical responses. Stronger cooperation can improve early warning systems, support mediation efforts, strengthen conflict prevention and encourage evidence-based approaches to peacebuilding. Research institutions can help identify the drivers of instability and assess which interventions are effective. The experiences of communities affected by conflict can also inform policies that respond to local realities rather than relying exclusively on high-level assessments. Equally important is continuity. Recommendations emerging from forums such as Tana need to inform subsequent policy discussions, institutional partnerships and concrete initiatives. Progress should be assessed not only through declarations and commitments but also through improvements in cooperation, conflict prevention and the capacity of institutions to respond to emerging threats. For Ethiopia, helping strengthen these connections would enhance the forum’s contribution to continental diplomacy and support wider African efforts to build sustainable peace. The test of the Bahir Dar gathering will ultimately be whether its discussions help move the continent closer to solutions that can be implemented, sustained and adapted to changing circumstances. Strengthening Africa’s Path to Peace Africa’s peace and security challenges are inseparable from its economic prospects, political institutions and position in a changing global order. Addressing them requires a comprehensive approach that combines preventive diplomacy, inclusive governance, regional cooperation and sustainable development. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum is highly anticipated to provide an opportunity to advance that approach by bringing African perspectives to the center of discussions on the continent’s future. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum reinforces its engagement in continental affairs and creates space to promote cooperation among African partners. For the wider continent, the gathering offers an opportunity to examine how economic sovereignty, strategic partnerships and stronger regional institutions can contribute to a more stable and resilient future. Ultimately, Africa’s pursuit of peace cannot rest on dialogue alone. It requires political will, institutional capacity, economic opportunity and a sustained commitment to resolving disputes through peaceful means. As participants gather in Bahir Dar, the challenge will be to transform a shared commitment to African ownership into practical action—strengthening institutions, deepening regional cooperation and addressing the structural conditions that allow conflicts to persist. The enduring significance of the Tana Forum will lie not simply in the conversations it generates, but in the progress those conversations help make possible: an Africa better equipped to manage its own security challenges, shape its geopolitical future and ensure that peace and development advance together.

Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s House of People's Representatives (HPR) has unanimously approved a 145.8 million USD concessional loan agreement with the International Development Association (IDA) to fund the first phase of the Power Sector Reform, Investment, and Modernization Project. The approval came during the 7th House’s second regular session of its first year, where lawmakers reviewed and passed the draft proclamation ratifying the supplementary financing agreement signed between the Ethiopian government and the IDA.   Presenting the agreement to the House, Government Chief Whip Fekadu Tessema stated that the funds will be used to modernize Addis Ababa’s power infrastructure. The key initiatives include expanding the electricity transmission grid, constructing new substations, upgrading existing facilities, and installing underground power lines. Fekadu emphasized that the project will also play a critical role in securing a reliable, modern electricity supply for the 32nd Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP32), which Ethiopia is scheduled to host in 2027. According to the Chief Whip, the loan offers highly favorable concessional terms, including a six-year grace period and a 31-year repayment term, minimizing the financial burden on the government.   He added that the financing aligns with Ethiopia’s broader national debt management strategy while fostering sustainable economic growth through a strengthened power grid. Following deliberations, the House unanimously approved the draft proclamation, officially ratifying the additional 145.8 million USD agreement as Proclamation No. 1441/2026.

Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has sent a congratulatory cable to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed following his re-election for a new five-year term. In the message, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman conveyed his sincere congratulations and wished Prime Minister Abiy success in discharging his responsibilities. He also expressed his best wishes for further progress and prosperity for the friendly people of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, according to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).