Addis Ababa, October 16, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has been elected to chair the 78th session of the Executive Committee of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), recognizing its longstanding role in refugee protection and international cooperation as it hosts more than 1.2 million refugees and asylum seekers. Addressing member states following the election, Ethiopia’s Permanent Representative to the UN Office at Geneva and other international organizations in Switzerland, Ambassador Tsegab Kebebew Daka, expressed gratitude to the African Group for its confidence and to other countries that supported Ethiopia’s nomination. Ambassador Tsegab highlighted Ethiopia’s historic tradition of providing refuge to people fleeing persecution, recalling how the ancient Kingdom of Aksum offered protection to early Muslims escaping persecution in Mecca during the seventh century.   He said the refusal of the Aksumite king to surrender the refugees to their persecutors remained a powerful historical example of the principle of non-refoulement, a cornerstone of the 1951 Refugee Convention. “Long before this principle was codified in international law, Ethiopia’s history offered an enduring example of the importance of protecting those fleeing persecution and upholding the dignity of people seeking refuge,” he said, stressing that refugee protection transcends borders, cultures and generations. The ambassador underscored that refugee protection is a shared international responsibility, calling for stronger collective action, equitable responsibility-sharing and sustained support for refugees and host communities amid rising displacement and growing pressure on humanitarian resources. He also highlighted Ethiopia’s engagement in the Global Refugee Forum and the launch of the Makatet Roadmap as part of efforts to advance refugee inclusion, self-reliance and access to national systems while supporting development in host communities. He emphasized that these nationally led initiatives require predictable international financing and meaningful partnerships to achieve lasting results. Drawing on Ethiopia’s experience serving on the Executive Committee’s Bureau over the past two years, Ambassador Tsegab outlined the country’s vision for an effective, inclusive and constructive committee that promotes focused deliberations and gives all members meaningful opportunities to contribute.   He pledged to foster open engagement among member states, UNHCR and its leadership, promoting dialogue and consensus to bridge differing perspectives and advance shared objectives in accordance with the committee’s rules of procedure. Addressing growing humanitarian needs and significant funding constraints, he stressed that institutional reform and efficiency must strengthen—not undermine—UNHCR’s ability to protect refugees and deliver assistance where it is most needed. “Reform, efficiency, and the responsible use of resources must strengthen rather than weaken UNHCR’s capacity to deliver protection and assistance where they are most needed,” he said. Ambassador Tsegab also expressed appreciation to Japan’s Ambassador Oike, the outgoing chairperson, and the previous Bureau for their work over the past year. He pledged Ethiopia’s close cooperation with the newly elected Executive Committee, the High Commissioner, UNHCR management and the Secretariat to advance shared priorities and strengthen the international refugee protection system.   Ethiopia’s election comes as the country continues to host more than 1.2 million refugees and asylum seekers, underscoring both its substantial responsibilities and its engagement in international efforts to strengthen refugee protection and support host communities.

Addis Ababa, October 16, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s federal government has established a six-month caretaker administration for the Tigray Region. In its social media post, Office of the Prime Minister said the administration is tasked with restoring peace and stability, rebuilding damaged infrastructure, restoring public services and preparing the region for free and transparent elections. The decision follows a resolution by the House of Federation and a subsequent binding decision by the Federal Government’s Council of Ministers to establish a provisional administration for the region, according to the Office.   The statement said repeated efforts to resolve the conflict in the Tigray Region under the Pretoria Agreement had been obstructed by the TPLF leadership. The statement mentioned TPLF leadership of rejecting peace and initiating a destructive war for the fourth time, which it underscored that had once again ended in the group’s defeat. It further stressed that the people of Tigray must break the cycle of conflict to achieve lasting peace, exercise their right to self-governance and benefit from development opportunities they have long been denied. To this end, the statement emphasized the need for Tigray to strengthen its place within Ethiopia’s federal system, maintain peace, prioritize development and deepen unity with the country’s other peoples. To facilitate these objectives as swiftly as possible, the Federal Government has established a caretaker administration for the Tigray Region under a Council of Ministers regulation.   The six-month administration is expected to restore functioning government institutions, enable the resumption of essential social services, repair war-damaged infrastructure and facilitate the return of internally displaced people to their homes. A central priority will be creating the political and security conditions necessary to hold free and transparent elections within six months, allowing Tigray to return to regular elected regional governance. The caretaker administration will also coordinate with federal defence, police and security institutions, alongside regional security forces, to strengthen stability down to the kebele level, facilitate the disarmament and reintegration of armed elements into civilian life, and restructure the regional security apparatus. The statement added Beyond security and institutional recovery, the administration is mandated to promote social healing, prepare communities for reconstruction, coordinate media activities and organize public forums. It will also work to ensure that the upcoming election is peaceful and inclusive. The statement said the administration must act in accordance with Ethiopia’s national interests, territorial integrity and the fundamental interests of the people of Tigray. Its mandate will be limited to routine governance and creating conditions for the election, excluding long-term strategic decisions until a democratically elected regional government is established. The administration will operate under the direction and oversight of the Federal Government. Appointed leadership The following officials have been appointed to lead the caretaker administration: Assefa Abreha Hagos — Chief Executive Officer of Administration and Public Services Dr. Tewodros Aregawe W/Selassie — Chief Executive Officer of Economy and Reconstruction Brigadier General Gebre-Egziabher Beyene Hailu — Chief Executive Officer of Peace and Security Redae Halefom W/Selassie — Chief Executive Officer of Political and Public Mobilization Dr. Shishay Amare — Mayor of Mekelle City   The Federal Government will provide the appointees with policy direction, leadership and support while monitoring the implementation of their responsibilities. The six-month transition places peace, institutional restoration, reconstruction and preparations for an inclusive election at the centre of efforts to return Tigray to regular regional governance and normalcy.

Addis Ababa, October 15, 2026 (ENA) — The Egyptian political analyst Magdi Khalil has strongly criticized the leaders of Egypt for opposing and fighting Ethiopia's right of access to the Red Sea. “If there were leaders in Egypt with vision and foresight, they would work to help Ethiopia gain access to the Red Sea instead of opposing and fighting it,” he said. The Egyptian analyst criticized the country's opposition to Ethiopia’s efforts to secure access to the Red Sea and called on Egypt to reassess its policy toward Ethiopia and shift from confrontation to cooperation. In a Zoom interview with ENA, Khalil said that Ethiopia, as a large landlocked country, has the sovereign right to gain access to the Red Sea. “Ethiopia has the sovereign right to conclude agreements with countries to secure one or more outlets on the Red Sea, provided this is done peacefully, whether for fifty or one hundred years,” he added. The analyst further questioned the reasons behind opposition to Ethiopia’s access to the Red Sea, noting that Ethiopia’s historical coastal presence had not been a source of harm to neighboring countries.   Ethiopia’s demands should therefore be addressed through cooperation and mutual interests rather than political confrontation and hostility. Khalil called for a meeting involving the countries bordering the Red Sea to discuss shared interests and reach regional understandings. The Egyptian analyst stressed the importance of replacing hostile competition with cooperation, emphasizing that peaceful agreements could provide a practical framework for addressing Ethiopia’s maritime needs. According to him, some countries were willing to reach agreements with Ethiopia to provide maritime access, arguing that long-term arrangements could strengthen cooperation and stability in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. Furthermore, Khalil criticized Egypt’s historical position on the Eritrean issue, noting that Egypt, alongside other Arab countries, participated in supporting the Eritrean Liberation Front, which was established in Cairo in 1960. He argued that Eritrea’s independence in 1991 and Ethiopia’s subsequent landlocked status necessitate a reassessment of the regional positions that contributed to this situation.   The analyst described Egypt’s support for the Eritrean movement as a historical mistake that harmed relations that should have been based on cooperation between the two countries.

By Staff Writer   October 15, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia’s new five-year political chapter opens with a defining national ambition: building a peaceful, democratic and prosperous state while pursuing sovereign access to the sea. Under the Medemer Government, the government is highly anticipated to translating its electoral mandate into tangible improvements in citizens’ lives while strengthening Ethiopia’s strategic position in the Horn of Africa. At the heart of this agenda lies Ethiopia’s sovereign sea access aspiration. As one of the world’s most populous landlocked countries, Ethiopia has a compelling economic interest in reliable access to maritime trade. Securing such access through mutually beneficial arrangements could ease logistical constraints, improve export competitiveness, attract investment and deepen regional economic integration. Yet, maritime access is part of a broader national transformation. The success of Ethiopia’s new political chapter will depend equally on consolidating peace, strengthening democratic institutions, advancing national reconciliation and building an inclusive economy. The Medemer philosophy, which emphasizes cooperation, synergy and collective progress, offers a framework for pursuing these priorities. Its credibility will ultimately rest on the government’s ability to translate political commitments into measurable results. Ethiopia’s domestic progress also carries regional significance. As host of the African Union headquarters and a major political and economic actor in the Horn of Africa, the country has both a strategic interest in regional stability and an opportunity to contribute to it. A stronger Ethiopia, supported by trusted institutions and a resilient economy, would be better positioned to advance its national interests while promoting peace and cooperation across the region. Sovereign Sea Access: A Strategic National Priority For Ethiopia, access to the sea is more than a question of geography. It is closely connected to security, trade, economic competitiveness, national development and long-term strategic interests. Dependence on external maritime corridors exposes the country’s economy to transport costs, logistical bottlenecks and disruptions in international trade. Reliable and diversified access to maritime infrastructure could help Ethiopian businesses reach international markets more efficiently, strengthen supply chains and improve the competitiveness of exports. Ethiopia must be an integral part of the Red Sea security architecture. As a major regional actor with longstanding contributions to peacekeeping under the United Nations and peace and security efforts across the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia has a compelling strategic interest in the security of this vital maritime corridor and a meaningful contribution to make. Excluding a country of Ethiopia’s regional significance from decisions affecting Red Sea security would leave a critical stakeholder outside a process with direct implications for its economic and national interests. Ethiopia should therefore have a meaningful seat at the table, enabling it to contribute to maritime security, protect international shipping, strengthen regional stability and help safeguard one of the world’s most strategically important waterways. Ultimately, the measure of progress will be whether Ethiopia can expand its maritime options, reduce trade constraints and strengthen its economic resilience while contributing to stability across the Horn of Africa. National Unity as Foundation of Strategic Ambition No national ambition can be sustained without internal stability and a shared sense of purpose. Ethiopia’s new political chapter must therefore begin with the responsibility to strengthen national unity, address longstanding grievances and rebuild public confidence. The country’s cultural diversity, complex history and competing political interests make inclusive state building essential. Unity cannot be achieved through declarations alone. It requires equal citizenship, constitutional protection, fair access to opportunities and institutions capable of managing disagreements peacefully. The Medemer approach can help create common ground among political parties, government institutions, civil society organizations, religious institutions, traditional leaders and communities. The national dialogue process offers an opportunity to address historical grievances, identify shared interests and build a stronger foundation for consensus. For this process to succeed, participation must be meaningful, diverse perspectives must be heard, and recommendations must inform practical reforms. National reconciliation should not be reduced to a political slogan; it must produce greater trust, improved relations among communities and more effective mechanisms for resolving disputes. Democratic Institutions: Turning the Mandate into Public Trust The durability of Ethiopia’s political transition will depend heavily on the performance of its democratic institutions. Parliament, the judiciary, electoral bodies and executive institutions must operate within their constitutional mandates and provide effective mechanisms for accountability. The House of Peoples’ Representatives has a responsibility not only to enact legislation but also to scrutinize government performance, examine public expenditure and ensure that national policies respond to citizens’ needs. Effective parliamentary oversight can help identify implementation gaps, improve public spending and strengthen accountability. An independent and accessible judiciary is equally important. Citizens must be able to seek remedies when their rights are violated, while disputes should be resolved through impartial legal procedures. Consistent application of the law would reinforce equal protection and improve confidence in public institutions. Political parties also have a responsibility to strengthen democratic practices by presenting credible policy alternatives, engaging in constructive debate and respecting constitutional procedures. The government, in turn, must protect lawful political participation, civic engagement and public criticism. Combating corruption, reducing administrative inefficiency and improving public services are equally important. Transparent procurement, responsible financial management and accessible complaint mechanisms would help ensure that public resources serve their intended purposes. These reforms are directly connected to Ethiopia’s broader strategic ambitions. Predictable institutions and accountable governance can strengthen investor confidence, improve the business environment and support the effective implementation of infrastructure and development projects. A government that earns public trust at home is also better positioned to build credible partnerships abroad. Democratic accountability is therefore not separate from national strategy; it is one of the foundations on which sustainable national progress depends. Economic Transformation and Building the Capacity for Sovereignty Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access must be supported by an economy capable of turning improved connectivity into prosperity. Access to ports and international markets can create opportunities, but the benefits will depend on domestic productivity, competitive industries and the capacity to generate value. In this regard, Ethiopia’s “Made in Ethiopia” industrial movement is playing an important role in strengthening domestic production, advancing import substitution and expanding the country’s manufacturing capacity. By encouraging local industries to produce goods previously sourced from abroad, the initiative supports economic self-reliance, reduces import dependence and creates opportunities for domestic investment and job creation. Agriculture remains central to Ethiopia’s food security and economy. Under the Medemer philosophy, the country has made notable progress, particularly in wheat production. Expanding irrigation, mechanization, research and agro-processing can further boost productivity, reduce climate vulnerability and increase farmers’ incomes. Industrialization, manufacturing and digital transformation are equally vital to diversifying exports, creating jobs and strengthening domestic production. Reliable power, efficient logistics, access to finance and a skilled workforce will be essential to building competitive businesses. Improved maritime connectivity could lower trade barriers and connect Ethiopian producers to global markets, while stronger domestic industries would help the country capture greater value from international trade. Horn of Africa and Red Sea Region Cooperation for Shared Prosperity Ethiopia’s national future is closely connected to developments across the Horn of Africa. Conflict, displacement, food insecurity and climate pressures frequently cross borders, while political tensions can disrupt trade and threaten the livelihoods of border communities. The pursuit of sea access must therefore be approached within a wider framework of regional cooperation. Ethiopia’s strategic and economic interests must be connected to the Red Sea coast in the near future for mutual benefits. Port operations, transport corridors, logistics services and cross-border infrastructure can create commercial opportunities for participating countries. Improved connectivity can strengthen regional supply chains, expand markets and encourage investment in transport, manufacturing and trade-related services. A more stable and connected Horn of Africa would benefit Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations while supporting the development priorities of its neighbors. Ethiopia’s regional influence will therefore depend not only on the scale of its ambitions but also on its ability to build trust, sustain dialogue and demonstrate that cooperation can deliver tangible benefits. Climate Resilience and Water Security on Nile River Equally important to Ethiopia’s ambition for sovereign sea access, the new Medemer Government must maximize the development potential of the Abay (Blue Nile) River by advancing additional hydropower and irrigation projects. Harnessing this strategic resource is vital to expanding electricity generation, strengthening food security and accelerating economic transformation. Climate resilience remains central to this ambition. Droughts, floods and shifting rainfall patterns threaten agriculture, water supplies, infrastructure and livelihoods across the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s investment in hydropower and irrigation must therefore go hand in hand with sustainable water management, environmental protection and climate adaptation. For Ethiopia, maximizing the Abay River’s potential is not merely an energy or irrigation priority; it is a strategic pillar of economic sovereignty, food security and long-term national development. Youth and Women: Expanding the Foundations of National Progress Ethiopia’s young population represents a major opportunity for economic growth, innovation and national renewal. Realizing this potential requires more than expanding education; it demands relevant skills, productive employment, entrepreneurship and meaningful participation in public life. Limited employment opportunities can deepen frustration, particularly when young people feel excluded from decisions affecting their future. Investment in technical and vocational education, digital skills and employment-intensive sectors would help connect education with the needs of the economy. Stronger links between schools, universities, training institutions and employers could improve the transition from education to employment. Support for entrepreneurship and small businesses could also enable young people to turn their skills and ideas into productive economic activity. Youth participation is equally important in national reconciliation, community development and public debate. Providing meaningful opportunities for young people to contribute to public affairs would strengthen social cohesion and ensure that national policies respond to their priorities. Women’s participation is another essential component of inclusive development. Expanding access to education, employment, finance, public services and leadership would allow more citizens to contribute to national progress and strengthen household welfare. These investments have strategic significance. A skilled, productive and economically empowered population would strengthen domestic industries, improve export competitiveness and help Ethiopia benefit from expanded regional and international trade. National ambition becomes more sustainable when citizens have a genuine stake in its realization. Empowering young people and women is therefore not simply a social objective; it is an investment in Ethiopia’s productive capacity, stability and long-term prosperity. From National Ambition to Measurable Results The credibility of Ethiopia’s new political chapter will ultimately depend on implementation. The government must translate its priorities into clear targets, allocate resources according to national needs and establish mechanisms for assessing progress. Security, employment, public service delivery, institutional accountability and economic resilience should be central measures of performance. Public reporting would enable citizens to evaluate government commitments and identify areas requiring corrective action. Federal and regional authorities must coordinate their responsibilities while respecting constitutional mandates and local circumstances. Consultation with communities, businesses, professional associations and civil society can improve decision-making and help identify emerging problems. Efficient public financial management, stronger procurement systems and effective anti-corruption measures would help ensure that limited resources deliver meaningful results. The government must also balance long-term infrastructure investments with immediate public needs. Citizens expect improved access to health care, education, affordable food, employment and personal security. Progress in these areas will shape public confidence in the administration. Strategic ambitions and domestic responsibilities should reinforce each other. Maritime access can expand economic opportunities and its full value should depend on productive industries, capable institutions, skilled workers and a stable political environment. The ultimate test is whether national policies improve the lives of citizens while strengthening Ethiopia’s ability to pursue its interests through peaceful and constructive engagement. All in all, Ethiopia’s new five-year political chapter presents an opportunity to strengthen the foundations of a peaceful, democratic and prosperous state. Its success will depend on the government’s ability to translate its electoral mandate and the Medemer philosophy into tangible progress in national unity, security, institutional accountability and living standards. At the heart of the country’s strategic ambition is sovereign access to the sea. Pursued through mutually beneficial arrangements, maritime connectivity could help ease trade constraints, strengthen export competitiveness and deepen regional economic integration as well as ensure lasting peace. Beyond its borders, Ethiopia must strengthen constructive relations with neighboring states, advance cooperation on trade, infrastructure, energy and climate resilience, and support regional efforts to prevent conflict. Its engagement with the African Union and IGAD can help advance these goals when backed by consistent diplomacy and practical commitments. The government’s responsibility is therefore both national and regional: to build a state that citizens trust, an economy that expands opportunities and a foreign policy that advances national interests while respecting the legitimate interests of others. Sovereign access to the sea may be at the heart of Ethiopia’s national ambition, but national unity, democratic governance and economic transformation will determine its success. The defining measure of the Medemer State will be its ability to turn this ambition into lasting improvements in citizens’ lives while contributing to a more peaceful, stable and economically integrated Horn of Africa.

Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopian Policy Studies Institute (PSI) emphasizes the importance of responsible social media use to promote understanding, respect for Ethiopia’s diversity, and social cohesion among its various communities. Speaking at a study validation workshop on social media use and misuse in Ethiopia, PSI Director General Fikadu Tsega said digital platforms could help bridge social and political differences and bring citizens together around common national goals. He emphasized that Ethiopia’s diverse cultures, beliefs and identities should be brought together through constructive dialogue and shared values, enabling social media to contribute to national cohesion rather than deepen divisions. The Director General noted that social media could also support this effort by promoting positive content, strengthening mutual understanding and encouraging dialogue on the country’s political, economic and cultural issues. He said addressing misuse required both public awareness and accountability, explaining that harmful content resulting from a lack of awareness could be addressed through education, while deliberate actions required appropriate accountability measures. While acknowledging the role of existing laws addressing hate speech and false information, he stressed that legal enforcement should be complemented by awareness-building to encourage responsible use and protect the rights of others. The validation workshop brought together researchers from Addis Ababa University, the Ethiopian Policy Studies Institute (PSI) and the Ethiopian Media Authority. It aims to validate the study’s findings and draw on participants’ expertise and perspectives to identify policy approaches that promote responsible social media use and strengthen its contribution to national unity and shared values.

Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has called for a more streamlined and predictable sovereign debt restructuring process, urging stronger creditor coordination and enhanced cooperation under the Common Framework to help countries restore financial stability and unlock development financing. Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), Eyob Tekalign made the call while addressing the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR) on the sidelines of the 2026 IMF–World Bank Group Annual Meetings in Bangkok, Thailand.   Drawing on Ethiopia’s debt restructuring experience, Eyob stressed the need for clear timelines for countries entering the process, improved coordination among creditors, and early caps on advisory fees to make restructuring more efficient and predictable.   Looking ahead, Ethiopia urged the GSDR to prioritize deeper cooperation among Bretton Woods institutions, reconsider rigid eligibility criteria for countries emerging from restructuring whose credit ratings remain temporarily impaired, and improve coordination of new financing to support national development priorities, it was indicated.

Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he held a fruitful telephone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on key bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues of mutual interest. “Our discussion is proof of the commitment of both countries to translating the enduring relationship between Ethiopia and the United States into a more strategic and practical partnership,” the Prime Minister wrote on social media channels. He welcomed Washington’s assurance of continued support for Ethiopia, reaffirming the two countries’ shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities. “I welcome the assurance of continued U.S. support for Ethiopia and our shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities,” the Premier underscored.

By Temesgen Assefa   October 14, 2026 (ENA) As Africa grapples with persistent conflicts, geopolitical rivalries and economic vulnerabilities, Ethiopia is preparing to host a high-level continental gathering aimed at advancing African-led solutions to the continent’s peace and security challenges. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, scheduled for October 23–25 in Bahir Dar, comes at a critical juncture when the relationship between political stability, economic sovereignty and global power competition is increasingly shaping Africa’s future. Under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” the forum will bring together political leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and turn shared priorities into practical action. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum represents more than an opportunity to convene influential African voices. It reinforces the country’s contribution to continental diplomacy and provides a platform to advance dialogue on the structural challenges confronting the Horn of Africa and the wider continent. Established in 2012, the Tana Forum has developed into a platform for examining Africa’s security challenges through African perspectives, bringing together diverse stakeholders to explore the causes of conflict and pathways toward sustainable peace. Its central question remains pressing: how can Africa move beyond managing recurring crises to building the political, economic and institutional foundations for lasting stability? African Solutions to African Challenges Across Africa, conflicts rarely emerge in isolation. Political exclusion, weak institutions, competition over resources, economic inequality and unresolved grievances can combine to create conditions in which instability persists long after the immediate outbreak of violence. The consequences extend far beyond battlefields. Conflict displaces communities, disrupts trade, discourages investment, weakens public institutions and diverts resources from essential services and development. In regions already facing climate-related pressures and economic uncertainty, insecurity can further undermine livelihoods and deepen vulnerabilities. Addressing these challenges requires more than military responses or emergency interventions. Sustainable peace depends on preventive diplomacy, inclusive political processes, accountable institutions and economic opportunities that enable communities to participate meaningfully in national development. This is where African ownership becomes particularly important. African countries and regional institutions possess valuable knowledge of the historical grievances, political dynamics and local realities underlying many conflicts. Strengthening their capacity to anticipate crises, mediate disputes and support peacebuilding can help produce responses better suited to the continent’s circumstances. African-led solutions, however, do not require Africa to act alone. International partnerships remain important in providing expertise, investment and diplomatic support. Their effectiveness depends on whether they reinforce African priorities and institutional capacity rather than displace local leadership. By bringing together political leaders, scholars and security practitioners, the Tana Forum offers an opportunity to bridge policy discussions and practical experience, encouraging approaches that address not only the symptoms of insecurity but also its underlying causes. Ethiopia’s Strategic Role in Continental Diplomacy Ethiopia occupies a strategically significant position in the Horn of Africa, a region where political developments, security concerns and economic interests are deeply interconnected. Its hosting of the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa has also established the country as an important center for continental diplomacy. Against this backdrop, the Tana Forum complements formal diplomatic engagements by providing space for deeper reflection on emerging security trends, regional tensions and the structural conditions shaping peace and stability. Hosting the gathering in Bahir Dar also extends continental dialogue beyond Ethiopia’s political capital, connecting high-level discussions with a city that provides a distinctive setting for exchanges on Africa’s future. For Ethiopia, the forum offers an opportunity to contribute to continental thinking on conflict prevention, regional cooperation and the relationship between security and development. It can also help strengthen engagement among policymakers, researchers and practitioners whose collaboration is essential to addressing complex regional challenges. Yet the significance of hosting an international forum is measured not simply by the prominence of its participants or the breadth of its discussions. Its real value lies in whether the ideas generated influence policies, strengthen partnerships and contribute to tangible progress. Ethiopia’s contribution to continental diplomacy will therefore depend on sustained engagement, constructive dialogue and the ability to connect discussions at platforms such as Tana with broader peacebuilding initiatives. Why Regional Cooperation Matters The Horn of Africa illustrates how closely national security is tied to regional stability. Political tensions, armed conflicts, terrorism, climate-related pressures and economic vulnerabilities can cross borders, creating consequences that no country can effectively manage in isolation. Insecurity in one country can trigger displacement into neighboring states, disrupt commercial routes and undermine regional investment. Disagreements over shared resources and competing strategic interests can also strain relations, making cooperation more difficult precisely when it is most needed. For Ethiopia, regional stability is closely linked to economic development, diplomatic relations and the prospects for deeper integration across the Horn of Africa. Stronger cross-border trade, transport connectivity, infrastructure development and cooperation in managing shared resources can generate economic opportunities while reinforcing mutual interests among neighboring countries. Conversely, prolonged tensions can increase costs, weaken confidence and constrain the region’s development potential. The challenge is to establish mechanisms through which countries can manage disagreements peacefully, prevent local disputes from escalating and identify areas of common interest despite political differences. The Tana Forum provides a platform for examining these possibilities. Through dialogue and the exchange of policy experiences, participants can explore how neighboring states and regional institutions can strengthen preventive diplomacy, improve coordination and develop approaches that address both immediate security threats and their deeper causes. In a region shaped by overlapping national interests and wider geopolitical competition, sustained engagement is not merely a diplomatic preference; it is an essential component of lasting stability. Economic Sovereignty as a Foundation for Peace The 12th Tana Forum’s focus on economic sovereignty highlights an often-overlooked dimension of African security: the ability of countries to build resilient economies and exercise meaningful choices over their development priorities. Across the continent, external debt pressures, limited industrial capacity, dependence on commodity exports and exposure to volatile international markets can constrain governments’ policy options. These vulnerabilities may limit investment in public services, infrastructure and productive sectors, while reducing the resources available to address security challenges. Economic dependence can also narrow a country’s room for maneuver as global powers compete for access to natural resources, markets, infrastructure and strategically important locations. Such competition presents Africa with both opportunities and risks. Foreign investment, technology transfer and international partnerships can support industrialization and economic transformation. However, when external interests overshadow African development priorities, these relationships can intensify rivalries and limit the benefits available to local economies. Economic sovereignty, therefore, should not be understood simply as reducing external dependence. It also involves strengthening domestic productive capacity, mobilizing resources, developing effective institutions, expanding regional markets and negotiating international partnerships that advance long-term development objectives. These priorities have direct implications for peace and security. Where economic opportunities are limited and inequalities persist, social grievances can deepen and political tensions may become more difficult to resolve. By contrast, inclusive economic growth, stronger institutions and improved access to livelihoods can help create conditions more conducive to stability. For Ethiopia and its neighbors, greater cooperation in trade, infrastructure, energy and resource management can strengthen economic resilience and reinforce shared interests in peace. Regional economic integration can also create incentives for dialogue by demonstrating the practical benefits of stability. The forum’s theme consequently points to a broader strategic reality: Africa’s ability to safeguard peace is closely connected to its capacity to shape its economic future and navigate an increasingly competitive international environment. From Dialogue to Measurable Action For all the importance of continental dialogue, Africa’s peace and security agenda continues to face a fundamental challenge: translating policy commitments into results on the ground. High-level gatherings can build trust, generate ideas and establish common priorities. But their impact ultimately depends on implementation, institutional coordination and sustained political commitment. Governments, the African Union, regional organizations, research institutions and other stakeholders all have roles to play in connecting policy discussions with practical responses. Stronger cooperation can improve early warning systems, support mediation efforts, strengthen conflict prevention and encourage evidence-based approaches to peacebuilding. Research institutions can help identify the drivers of instability and assess which interventions are effective. The experiences of communities affected by conflict can also inform policies that respond to local realities rather than relying exclusively on high-level assessments. Equally important is continuity. Recommendations emerging from forums such as Tana need to inform subsequent policy discussions, institutional partnerships and concrete initiatives. Progress should be assessed not only through declarations and commitments but also through improvements in cooperation, conflict prevention and the capacity of institutions to respond to emerging threats. For Ethiopia, helping strengthen these connections would enhance the forum’s contribution to continental diplomacy and support wider African efforts to build sustainable peace. The test of the Bahir Dar gathering will ultimately be whether its discussions help move the continent closer to solutions that can be implemented, sustained and adapted to changing circumstances. Strengthening Africa’s Path to Peace Africa’s peace and security challenges are inseparable from its economic prospects, political institutions and position in a changing global order. Addressing them requires a comprehensive approach that combines preventive diplomacy, inclusive governance, regional cooperation and sustainable development. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum is highly anticipated to provide an opportunity to advance that approach by bringing African perspectives to the center of discussions on the continent’s future. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum reinforces its engagement in continental affairs and creates space to promote cooperation among African partners. For the wider continent, the gathering offers an opportunity to examine how economic sovereignty, strategic partnerships and stronger regional institutions can contribute to a more stable and resilient future. Ultimately, Africa’s pursuit of peace cannot rest on dialogue alone. It requires political will, institutional capacity, economic opportunity and a sustained commitment to resolving disputes through peaceful means. As participants gather in Bahir Dar, the challenge will be to transform a shared commitment to African ownership into practical action—strengthening institutions, deepening regional cooperation and addressing the structural conditions that allow conflicts to persist. The enduring significance of the Tana Forum will lie not simply in the conversations it generates, but in the progress those conversations help make possible: an Africa better equipped to manage its own security challenges, shape its geopolitical future and ensure that peace and development advance together.

Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s House of People's Representatives (HPR) has unanimously approved a 145.8 million USD concessional loan agreement with the International Development Association (IDA) to fund the first phase of the Power Sector Reform, Investment, and Modernization Project. The approval came during the 7th House’s second regular session of its first year, where lawmakers reviewed and passed the draft proclamation ratifying the supplementary financing agreement signed between the Ethiopian government and the IDA.   Presenting the agreement to the House, Government Chief Whip Fekadu Tessema stated that the funds will be used to modernize Addis Ababa’s power infrastructure. The key initiatives include expanding the electricity transmission grid, constructing new substations, upgrading existing facilities, and installing underground power lines. Fekadu emphasized that the project will also play a critical role in securing a reliable, modern electricity supply for the 32nd Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP32), which Ethiopia is scheduled to host in 2027. According to the Chief Whip, the loan offers highly favorable concessional terms, including a six-year grace period and a 31-year repayment term, minimizing the financial burden on the government.   He added that the financing aligns with Ethiopia’s broader national debt management strategy while fostering sustainable economic growth through a strengthened power grid. Following deliberations, the House unanimously approved the draft proclamation, officially ratifying the additional 145.8 million USD agreement as Proclamation No. 1441/2026.

Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has sent a congratulatory cable to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed following his re-election for a new five-year term. In the message, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman conveyed his sincere congratulations and wished Prime Minister Abiy success in discharging his responsibilities. He also expressed his best wishes for further progress and prosperity for the friendly people of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, according to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).

Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored that he held a “fruitful and constructive” telephone conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, discussing bilateral relations and key regional developments.   In a social media post, PM Abiy said the two leaders deliberated on areas of mutual interest and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation.

Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) —The Ethiopian flag symbolizes unity and national consensus, bringing together the country’s diverse cultural, religious, and linguistic communities, according to Bikila Hurissa, Coordinator for Democratic System Building with the rank of Minister. The 19th National Flag Day is being celebrated under the theme "Our Flag for National Consensus and Unity," marked by the national flag flying at government institutions, Ethiopian embassies and Ethiopian ships. The Prosperity Party Head Office marked the occasion in the presence of senior party leaders and staff. Speaking at the event, Bikila Hurissa said the national flag represents a shared identity that unites Ethiopians despite their differences. He stressed that the occasion should serve as a reminder of citizens' responsibility to preserve the country’s independence and sovereignty, a legacy safeguarded and passed down by past generations. Paying tribute to Ethiopia’s ancestors, Bikila noted that their sacrifices preserved the nation’s independence and shaped its current standing. He emphasized that honoring history requires recognizing the continued efforts needed to protect the country's sovereignty across all dimensions. Bikila urged citizens to translate words into action by building a nation that achieves economic sovereignty, overcomes poverty, and secures lasting prosperity. He called for collective effort across all sectors to increase productivity, lift the country out of poverty, and build a self-sufficient economy capable of fulfilling its needs and supporting others. Such unified action, he added, will help safeguard Ethiopia’s sovereignty and ensure the national flag continues to fly high.

Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) — City leaders from across Africa have convened in Bishoftu, Ethiopia to exchange strategies on urban governance, digitalization, and economic expansion. The African Mayoral Leadership Initiative (AMALI) Leadership Forum, jointly hosted by the cities of Addis Ababa and Bishoftu, centers on strengthening municipal leadership, sharing innovative approaches to urban development, and improving public service delivery. Yared Teshome, Policy Director at the Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure Development and Ethiopian Cities Program Lead, explained that the initiative focuses on visionary municipal leadership, digitalization, and increased local revenue. By developing cities into economic and innovation hubs, the strategy aims to create jobs, strengthen local economies, and ease population pressure on major urban centers, he added. Yared noted that Ethiopia is expanding urban development beyond Addis Ababa through corridor development projects across many cities. These initiatives are designed to improve infrastructure, enhance public services, and generate new economic opportunities. Meanwhile, Bishoftu City Mayor Alemayehu Asefa shared that Bishoftu aspires to become a premier tourism destination in Oromia, Ethiopia, and East Africa, leveraging its seven natural lakes and growing hospitality sector. “We envision Bishoftu becoming the premier tourist destination of Oromia, Ethiopia, and East Africa, and we are going to make it happen,” Alemayehu said. The city administration aims to attract more than 12 million tourists, create 60,000 local jobs, and double its annual revenue. Achieving these ambitious targets will require improved lakeside infrastructure, expanded visitor services, and greater investment in tourism facilities, the mayor noted. To strengthen its appeal to domestic and international travelers, the administration has focused on expanding accommodations, resorts, recreational centers, and convention infrastructure. Addressing plans for the upcoming Bishoftu International Airport, Alemayehu emphasized that the project will be vital to the city's broader growth, noting that the airport is designed to handle more than 110 million passengers annually upon full development. Mayor Alemayehu also underscored the significance of the mayoral forum, which allows African city leaders to exchange insights and evaluate urban development progress. “Therefore, when these African city mayors come together, they share their experiences not just for the sake of sharing, but also to evaluate how countries are progressing,” he said. Following a previous gathering in Cape Town, South Africa, the event was organized by the African Mayoral Leadership Initiative. The program supports municipal leaders through professional development, technical assistance, and peer learning to strengthen urban governance and city management.

Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) — Egypt has reportedly massacred at least 200 Sudanese miners and wounded many others in targeting mining sites in Sudan’s North Al-Wadi area. Many observers say the recent civilian attacks are part of Egypt’s direct and indirect involvement in Sudan’s ongoing conflict, aimed at maximizing its own interests. In a recent interview with ENA, Abdulshakur Abdulsamad, Senior Researcher at the Center for Strategic Studies and Regional Integration Initiative, underscored that Egypt seeks to prolong the war in Sudan to continue benefiting from the country’s water resources. The ongoing conflict allows Egypt to benefit from larger-than-usual quantities of water that Sudan has been unable to utilize, the senior researcher noted. In this regard, Egypt reportedly carried out airstrikes on artisanal mining sites in the Shamal al-Wadi area of Sudan’s northeastern Red Sea region on Saturday, October 10, as miners were preparing to begin work, according to Sudan Tribune. In response, the Civil Democratic Alliance of the Forces of the Revolution, known as Somoud, confirmed and condemned the airstrikes, which it said were carried out by the Egyptian military inside Sudanese territory. “Targeting civilians and endangering their lives is unacceptable and cannot be justified on any security grounds. We hold the leadership of the authorities appointed by the Sudanese Armed Forces responsible for what occurs in these areas under their control,” Somoud said. The alliance added that: “We demand that they refrain from remaining silent, as they did following previous airstrikes, and publicly state a clear position on what happened—particularly given their repeated invocation of sovereignty as a pretext for prolonging the war that is devastating the people of Sudan.” Somoud also called for an urgent, independent investigation into the airstrikes, measures to protect miners, emergency medical care and assistance for those affected, and guarantees against the recurrence of such attacks.

Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) — House of Peoples’ Representatives (HPR) Speaker Ahmed Shide said Ethiopia’s National Flag Day represents a renewed commitment by citizens to national unity and development. In his opening address at the observance of the 19th National Flag Day, held today at the Parliament compound, Ahmed said the national flag embodies shared values that strengthen patriotism and reinforce citizens’ commitment to the country’s progress. The ceremony brought together President Taye Atske-Selassie, members of the Cabinet, and senior government officials to commemorate the national flag as a symbol of Ethiopia’s identity, sovereignty, and aspirations. Ahmed noted that the HPR has the legal mandate to lead preparations for and oversee the celebration of National Flag Day. He emphasized that the values represented by the flag should translate into renewed commitment to Ethiopia’s development and civilization, adding that patriotism should be reflected in citizens’ willingness to make sacrifices for their country and demonstrate wholehearted dedication to its progress. The Speaker also said Ethiopia’s diverse languages and cultures are built on a shared history and common values, adding that the national flag symbolizes a nation united through diversity and enriched by its differences. The annual observance, he noted, provides an opportunity to reaffirm solidarity among Ethiopia’s diverse communities and strengthen their commitment to the country’s collective advancement. The celebration was preceded by an oath-taking ceremony led by Federal Supreme Court President Tewodros Mihret, followed by the raising of the national flag led by President Taye Atske-Selassie. National Flag Day is observed annually on the first Monday of Tikimt, corresponding to October, in accordance with the national flag proclamation. The celebration is held across regional states, city administrations, public institutions, educational centers, and Ethiopian diplomatic missions abroad to promote patriotism, national consensus, and respect for the country’s sovereign symbol. The Ethiopian flag also represents the country’s historical legacy and its place in Africa’s struggle for independence and resistance to colonialism.

Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) — Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh has called on Ethiopians to turn the country’s ethnic, linguistic, cultural and religious diversity into a source of national strength, unity and collective progress as the country marks its 19th National Flag Day. In a message posted on his X page, Temesgen said Ethiopia’s national flag represents the values of Medemer (synergy), the strength of national unity and the country’s determination to achieve greatness. “Our national flag embodies the values of Medemer, the strength of our unity, and Ethiopia’s unwavering ascent toward greatness,” he said. The Deputy Prime Minister described the flag as a symbol that connects generations, honoring the sacrifices of those who came before while reflecting the determination of present-day citizens and their aspirations for a prosperous future.   He characterized it as “an enduring emblem of Ethiopia’s sovereignty, dignity, and national pride.” Temesgen emphasized that Ethiopia’s diversity should serve as a foundation for stronger national cohesion rather than a source of division, underscoring the shared identity and common aspirations that unite citizens across the country. “We may differ in ethnicity, language, culture, and faith, but we are bound together by our common Ethiopian identity, shared destiny, and collective aspiration for national progress,” he said. He further stressed that the philosophy of Medemer calls on Ethiopians to embrace their differences as a collective asset and translate their shared commitment to national development into meaningful action.   “Our national flag must always unite us, never divide us,” the Deputy Prime Minister affirmed. Temesgen concluded by urging citizens to renew their commitment to defending Ethiopia’s sovereignty, consolidating national unity, preserving peace and building a prosperous country that honors the sacrifices of previous generations while fulfilling the hopes of those to come. This year’s 19th National Flag Day is being celebrated under the theme “Our Flag for National Consensus and Unity,” highlighting the importance of shared national values, mutual understanding and collective responsibility in Ethiopia’s pursuit of peace and prosperity.

Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) —President Taye Atske Selassie stated that the Ethiopian flag stands as a profound symbol of national unity, patriotism, and the psychological bond uniting citizens across generations. Speaking at the 19th Ethiopian Flag Day celebration held at the parliamentary compound, the President emphasized that the flag represents the measure of the nation's sacrifice, freedom, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. He noted that the historic sacrifices made by patriotic citizens serve as an enduring testament to Ethiopia's resilience and enduring strength. Highlighting that the current celebration follows the successful conclusion of the seventh general election and the formation of a newly mandated government, the President called upon members of the House of Peoples’ Representatives and the House of Federation to fulfill their national responsibilities with diligence. He stressed that enacting laws that foster national consensus, safeguard the rule of law, and reinforce citizens' equality is critical for the country's continued survival and prosperity. President Taye also noted that Ethiopia has demonstrated its capacity to overcome complex trials by successfully completing major development projects, achieving food security milestones, and advancing in defense, technological, and social sectors. He underscored that ensuring economic sovereignty and lifting the nation free from dependency remain primary objectives of the ongoing national growth agenda. Furthermore, the President addressed regional and diplomatic priorities, emphasizing that Ethiopia’s pursuit of equitable and peaceful access to sea lanes is anchored in mutual benefit, dialogue, and diplomatic cooperation. He commended members of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, federal and regional police, and security forces for their steadfast dedication to safeguarding the nation’s peace and territorial integrity against both internal and external threats.

Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has called on Ethiopians to strengthen national unity, embrace their diversity, and take collective responsibility for the country’s prosperity as Ethiopia marks its 19th National Flag Day under the theme “Our Flag for National Consensus and Unity.” In his message marking the occasion, the Prime Minister described national unity as the foundation of Ethiopia’s journey toward prosperity, emphasizing that the national flag represents the country’s shared history, sovereignty, and strength in diversity. Reflecting on the historic Battle of Adwa, PM Abiy highlighted how Ethiopians from different parts of the country united against a common challenge, demonstrating to the world the power of collective action and national solidarity. He noted that the legacy of Adwa continues to call on each generation to rise above divisions and contribute to safeguarding the nation’s future. “Medemer,” Ethiopia’s philosophy of synergy and collective progress, challenges citizens to move beyond passive observation and become active participants in shaping their country’s destiny, the Prime Minister stressed. He further underscored that Ethiopia’s languages, religions, and identities are integral threads of a common national fabric woven through centuries of shared history. PM Abiy further elaborated that genuine commitment to the nation begins with individual acts of courage, solidarity, and service, guided by a vision that transcends personal interests and serves the common good. The Prime Minister also paid tribute to previous generations whose sacrifices helped preserve the country, urging current generations to build on that legacy and pass a stronger, more prosperous Ethiopia on to those who follow. He concluded by challenging every Ethiopian to reflect on their personal contribution to national unity and development, stressing that the country’s future depends on the shared commitment of its citizens. The 19th National Flag Day serves as an occasion to reaffirm the values of sovereignty, unity, and collective responsibility, with the national flag standing as a symbol of Ethiopia’s enduring history and aspirations for a common future.

By Staff Writer From a renewed five-year political mandate and a reconstituted cabinet to strategic partnerships across Africa and Asia and major development milestones, Ethiopia’s October 4–10 week set the tone for a new chapter of governance, transformation and global engagement. Ethiopia closed a consequential week of political transition, institutional renewal and high-level diplomacy, laying the groundwork for a new five-year chapter under the Medemer Government. The reappointment of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, parliamentary endorsement of a renewed federal cabinet, expanding international partnerships and major economic initiatives collectively underscored the country’s ambitions to accelerate national transformation and strengthen its regional and global standing.   The week’s political momentum began with the opening of the new parliamentary year, setting the direction for the next phase of the Medemer Government. President Taye Atske Selassie’s address emphasized national unity, lasting peace, economic consolidation and institutional resilience as Ethiopia seeks to advance its development agenda and safeguard its sovereignty. A defining milestone was the swearing-in of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for a new five-year term, establishing the political foundation for the incoming administration. Parliament subsequently endorsed the new federal cabinet, marking a critical step toward translating the government’s mandate into policies, institutional reforms and tangible development outcomes. In its first regular session of the seventh parliamentary term, the House of Peoples’ Representatives endorsed the appointment of 22 federal cabinet ministers nominated by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. The selection process considered educational qualifications, professional experience and demonstrated implementation capacity, alongside the importance of gender, ethnic and religious diversity. The appointments are intended to strengthen public service delivery and advance national interests in line with the expectations of citizens who participated in the June 1 General Election, in which more than 54 million people were registered to vote.   Diplomacy, meanwhile, emerged as a defining force in Ethiopia’s engagement with the wider world. Prime Minister Abiy’s talks with Nigerian Vice President Kashim Shettima in Addis Ababa highlighted the potential to deepen cooperation between two of Africa’s major political and economic players. Discussions explored opportunities in trade, investment and continental integration, reinforcing the importance of stronger African partnerships in unlocking shared prosperity and advancing the continent’s development aspirations.   Ethiopia’s engagement with India added another strategic dimension to the week. In his meeting with Indian External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar, Prime Minister Abiy explored avenues for expanding bilateral cooperation in trade, higher education, cultural exchange and digital transformation. The discussions reflected the longstanding relationship between the two countries and their shared interest in opening new frontiers of strategic cooperation.   At the same time, Ethiopia’s pursuit of reliable and sovereign access to the sea remained prominent in the national conversation. Former Speaker of the House of Peoples’ Representatives Abadula Gemeda reaffirmed the country’s determination to advance its strategic interests, underscoring the importance of maritime access to Ethiopia’s economic future, regional connectivity and geopolitical aspirations. Water diplomacy also featured prominently. Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa highlighted Ethiopia’s efforts to assess the economic costs and lost development opportunities associated with obstacles to Nile-related projects. The initiative brought renewed attention to Ethiopia’s pursuit of equitable water utilization and its determination to advance development projects that serve its population while supporting regional cooperation. Economic transformation gained further momentum with a major step in mineral value addition. The inauguration of a National Precious Metals Refinery at the Bole Lemi Special Economic Zone marked progress toward expanding domestic mineral processing, retaining more value within the national economy and strengthening foreign-exchange earnings. By developing its capacity to refine precious metals domestically, Ethiopia is pursuing a broader industrial ambition: moving beyond raw-material exports toward higher-value production, investment and job creation.   Environmental sustainability offered another important highlight. International forestry specialists and United Nations experts commended Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative for its contribution to ecological restoration and climate resilience. The initiative continues to reinforce Ethiopia’s ambition to align economic development with environmental protection while advancing its wider climate and sustainability commitments. Peacebuilding and humanitarian response remained equally important to the national agenda. The National Rehabilitation Commission called on remaining armed militants in Tigray to surrender their weapons and join the rehabilitation and demobilization process, highlighting the continuing importance of peacebuilding and reintegration. Meanwhile, the federal government continued emergency assistance to communities affected by recent climate-related challenges, reflecting the need to combine long-term development with timely responses to humanitarian needs. Preparations to observe the Seventh National Cybersecurity Month and the 19th National Flag Day further highlighted the importance of digital security, national identity and consensus-building as Ethiopia navigates an increasingly complex domestic and international environment. Taken together, the developments of October 4–10 reveal a government beginning its new term amid high public expectations, significant economic ambitions and a demanding regional geopolitical landscape. Cabinet renewal and institutional reform are central to the domestic agenda, while engagement with Nigeria and India demonstrates Ethiopia’s continuing efforts to diversify partnerships and expand its diplomatic reach.   The broader challenge will be to translate political commitments and diplomatic momentum into measurable improvements in citizens’ lives, stronger institutions, sustainable economic growth and lasting peace. As the Medemer Government begins its five-year journey, Ethiopia’s direction will be shaped not only by its pursuit of sovereignty and international influence, but also by its capacity to deliver inclusive development and turn national ambitions into tangible results.

Addis Ababa, October 11, 2026 (ENA) —Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Abdullah bin Hassan Al-Zahrani, has affirmed that Ethiopian-Saudi relations are continuously advancing across political, economic, investment, and tourism sectors, highlighting that the Kingdom ranked first globally in imports from Ethiopia in 2025. In an exclusive interview with ENA, he explained that the commitment of the countries’ leaderships to developing bilateral relations, coupled with increased reciprocal visits by officials, has helped advance cooperation and opened new horizons for partnership. The Ambassador noted that recent months have witnessed increased momentum in reciprocal visits between Riyadh and Addis Ababa, alongside efforts to conclude economic and investment agreements that would deliver mutual benefits to both countries and their peoples. According to him, the economy, education, health, and tourism are promising areas of cooperation. As part of efforts to boost trade and investment, Ambassador Al-Zahrani underscored the important role played by the two countries’ embassies in promoting commercial partnerships. He also highlighted the establishment of the Saudi-Ethiopian Business Council, which brings together private-sector representatives, businesspeople, and stakeholders interested in investment opportunities in both countries. The council had held several meetings in recent months, expressing hope that another meeting would be convened soon to continue exploring investment opportunities and strengthening cooperation between the Saudi and Ethiopian business communities. Regarding bilateral trade, the Ambassador stated that Saudi Arabia ranked first globally in imports from Ethiopia in 2025, with the value of its imports from Ethiopia reaching approximately two billion Saudi riyals. He explained that Ethiopian coffee accounted for around 80 percent of Ethiopia’s total exports to Saudi Arabia, while Saudi exports to Ethiopia amounted to approximately 184 million Saudi riyals.   Both sides aspire to increase bilateral trade and capitalize on available potential to achieve higher levels of economic cooperation, Ambassador Al-Zahrani said, adding that “we aspire to see figures exceeding nine zeros; and I believe the potential is there.” Speaking about investment opportunities, he described Ethiopia as a destination rich in economic potential and diverse natural resources. “Ethiopia is an undiscovered treasure, and opportunities are ripe for all businesspeople to come and invest in the country,” he said. He pointed to mining, agriculture, and tourism as promising investment sectors, alongside Ethiopia’s water resources, emphasizing that the diversity of these resources offers opportunities to develop new economic and development projects. Ambassador Al-Zahrani added that Saudi Arabia possesses the financial resources and technical expertise needed to help capitalize on these opportunities, thereby advancing shared interests and opening broader avenues for cooperation between the public and private sectors. He affirmed that Ethiopia has the potential to become a major destination for Saudi investment in Africa and the wider region, given its diverse resources and extensive opportunities across productive and service sectors. The Ambassador concluded by stressing the importance of maintaining coordination between the two sides and translating available investment opportunities into tangible projects, contributing to increased bilateral trade, stronger economic partnership, and deeper Saudi-Ethiopian relations in the coming years.