Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — The Egyptian political writer and thinker, Mohamed Saad Khiralla, has accused the Egyptian government of training Sudanese military personnel to use chemical weapons inside Egyptian soil. He also said Egypt targeted gold miners inside Sudanese territory through Egyptian airstrikes, calling for those responsible to be held accountable. Recall that the United States imposed and tightened sanctions on Sudan's government after determining that the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) used prohibited chemical weapons (reportedly chlorine gas) against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). In June 2025, following a U.S State Department determination that the Sudanese government violated the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) by using chemical weapons in 2024, it introduced export restrictions, borrowing limits, and credit lines restrictions starting around June. Again, in July 2026, the United States expanded and tightened these measures with a second round of sanctions that entered into force on July 20, 2026. The restrictions further expanded export controls, added financial and aviation-related measures, and mandated U.S opposition to loans or financial assistance for Sudan through international financial institutions. Speaking to ENA, the Egyptian writer said "Egypt’s authoritarian military regime was training Sudanese officers and soldiers to use chemical weapons against the Sudanese people." He urged human rights advocates around the world to document what he described as crimes that are not subject to a statute of limitations and to hold those responsible accountable. Khairallah condemned the recent targeting of gold miners by Egyptian strikes, describing the civilians as people struggling to secure their daily livelihoods. He also stressed that one of the Egyptian strikes took place inside Sudanese territory, approximately 44 to 46 kilometers from the Egyptian border. The writer’s remarks follow airstrikes attributed to the Egyptian Air Force that targeted gold miners and Sudanese civilians on June 16 and October 10, 2026, raising questions about Egypt’s role in the strikes, their underlying motives, and their implications for relations between Cairo and Khartoum. "The Egyptian regime had attempted to justify the strikes by claiming that they occurred inside Egyptian territory and targeted gold miners who had crossed the border," the writer said. Khairallah rejected this account, arguing that it contradicted what he said were video recordings documenting the incidents. He added that claims that the miners had walked long distances to reach Egyptian territory and search for gold raised serious doubts, describing the Egyptian account as “the height of farce and absurdity.” The writer emphasized that the miners’ nationality did not change the essence of the issue, even if it were assumed that they had come from other African countries. He questioned the grounds on which their military targeting inside Sudanese territory could be justified. The presence of foreign miners, even if that claim were true, did not give Cairo the right to target them inside another country’s territory, Khairallah argued. He noted that grave violations must not go unpunished or escape legal scrutiny. The Egyptian writer also accused certain elements within the Egyptian military establishment of seeking to benefit from Sudan’s wealth and resources through ties with Sudanese military actors. He added that these alleged activities raised serious questions about the motives behind Egypt’s policy toward Sudan and its respect for Sudanese sovereignty.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored the strategic importance of sea access for Ethiopia, emphasizing that it is an existential issue tied to the country’s security, sovereignty, and long-term future. “For a nation of more than 130 million people, access to the sea is existential. Imagine planning for generations ahead, when every road to the world must pass through other countries. This concerns our security, our sovereignty, and the future of our children,” the Prime Minister said. Addressing the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” PM Abiy stressed the importance of reliable maritime access to Ethiopia.   The Premier asserted that Ethiopia would continue to pursue its aspirations through dialogue and mutual benefit. “We will continue to persuade through dialogue and mutual benefit. The need for reliable route roads is shared across Africa. Good corridors connect producers to markets and benefit the communities along the way. The African Continental Free Trade Area opens the door to wider trade. When crossing a border is simple and affordable, small traders join the formal economy. And when enforcement works, it disrupts illicit networks that finance violence,” the Premier stated.   The Prime Minister also highlighted the role of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in expanding intra-African trade, noting that simpler and more affordable cross-border movement could help small traders enter the formal economy, while effective enforcement could disrupt illicit networks that finance violence. Turning to Ethiopia’s development achievements, Abiy praised the determination of Ethiopians in realizing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). PM Abiy stressed that the project must translate into tangible benefits for citizens through reliable electricity, industrial growth, and improved livelihoods. “The determination of our people built the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. Now, we owe them results: reliable power, growing industries, better livelihoods,” he said.   He further emphasized the importance of sharing development gains with neighboring countries, noting that Ethiopian electricity reaches Kenya, Sudan, Djibouti, and Tanzania. “A power line that crosses a border is a promise renewed every day,” the Prime Minister underscored, highlighting the potential of regional energy cooperation to strengthen economic integration and shared prosperity.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Burundi President and African Union Chairperson Évariste Ndayishimiye has called on African countries to strengthen conflict prevention, accelerate economic sovereignty, and prioritize dialogue over military confrontation. He warned that delayed responses to emerging security threats continue to deepen instability across the continent. Addressing the opening of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, President Ndayishimiye said ongoing conflicts in Sudan, the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the Sahel and the Horn of Africa demonstrate the urgent need for more effective African-led peace and security mechanisms. He expressed concern over the devastating consequences of these conflicts, including mass displacement, disrupted education and the recruitment of young people into armed groups. Africa already possesses continental early warning systems, peace and security institutions, standby forces and experienced mediators, but often fails to act quickly enough when threats emerge, he noted. The AU Chairperson urged African leaders to close the gap between identifying potential conflicts and taking preventive measures, stressing that mediation must begin before violence escalates rather than after communities have suffered devastating losses. Turning to the relationship between peace and development, he said Africa's dependence on exporting unprocessed natural resources, illicit financial flows and mounting debt undermine economic sovereignty and contribute to instability. According to him, African countries must strengthen domestic processing industries, create employment opportunities and ensure that revenues from natural resources are invested in public services. The AU Chairperson particularly emphasized the importance of youth employment and women's participation in peace negotiations as essential elements of sustainable conflict prevention. He also called for predictable financing for African Union-led peace operations, stronger continental unity and greater economic integration through the African Continental Free Trade Area. Drawing on Burundi's experience of conflict and reconciliation, President Ndayishimiye stressed that lasting peace cannot be achieved through military victories alone, urging armed groups and conflicting parties across Africa to abandon violence and pursue negotiated settlements. He further warned that geopolitical competition and emerging technological dependencies could expose African countries to new vulnerabilities unless the continent strengthens its collective voice and invests in digital infrastructure, innovation, and skills development. The Chairperson called for greater solidarity among African nations, emphasizing that insecurity in one country can have far-reaching consequences for neighboring states and the wider continent. Ndayishimiye concluded by urging participants at the Tana Forum to move beyond discussions and identify practical measures that can strengthen peace, economic resilience and regional cooperation. He finally emphasized the importance of African ownership in shaping the continent's peace and security agenda.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia will host the 13th Annual Stakeholders Conference of the Africa Network of Agricultural Policy Research Institutes (ANAPRI) from October 26-29, the organizers announced today. The conference, organized by Africa Network of Agricultural Policy Research Institutes (ANAPRI) in partnership with Ethiopia’s Policy Studies Institute (PSI), will focus on policy, trade and industrialization pathways for building competitive and resilient agrifood economies across Africa. Briefing the media, ANAPRI Executive Director Antony Chapoto said Africa’s agricultural transformation must go beyond increasing production to developing competitive agrifood industries, expanding regional markets, creating jobs and retaining more value from agricultural products. “Africa’s agricultural transformation must go beyond increasing production. We must also build competitive agrifood industries, expand regional markets, create jobs and retain more value from what we produce,” he said. The Executive Director noted that Africa had developed important agricultural strategies and commitments, but translating them into predictable, coherent policies, effective implementation and tangible results remained a challenge. To close the gap, strong African institutions and credible local evidence are essential, he added. The conference will address key challenges, including low agricultural productivity, high production costs and limited value addition, while examining regional trade, agrifood industrialization, technological innovation and climate resilience. Ethiopia’s Policy Studies Institute ANAPRI Center Director, Desalegn Begna said Ethiopia had registered significant progress in agriculture in recent years and would present its achievements in wheat production and other agricultural areas as examples for other African countries. Research papers aimed at improving Africa’s agricultural sector would be presented during the conference, he added. The conference will be held under the theme “Building Competitive Agrifood Economies: Policy, Trade, and Industrialization Pathways for Africa.” It will bring together policymakers, researchers, private-sector representatives and development partners to discuss strategies for strengthening Africa’s agrifood economies. The event will also introduce ANAPRI’s Strategic Plan for 2027–2031, which aims to strengthen policy research, institutional capacity and the translation of research into practical policy solutions. ANAPRI is a pan-African network of 17 agricultural policy research institutions in 16 African countries, working to strengthen evidence-informed policymaking and address agricultural and food-system challenges across the continent.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed honored African leaders for their commitment to African-led peace and continental unity on the sidelines of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum underway in Bahir Dar. The Premier presented gifts to the African leaders. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa is being held at a critical juncture, as the interplay between political stability, economic sovereignty, and global power competition increasingly shapes Africa’s future. Under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation”, the forum has brought together heads of state, political leaders, policymakers, researchers, and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa is an authentic and epitomized African platform for candid reflection, strategic foresight, and sovereign solutions, Ghana's President and Tana Forum Board Chairman John Dramani Mahama said. Speaking at the opening of the forum in Bahir Dar today, the Chairman emphasized the personal and institutional significance of the gathering as it returned to its traditional home along the shores of Lake Tana—the source of the Blue Nile. Tana Forum is an authentic and epitomized African space for candid reflection, strategic foresight, and sovereign solutions, he added. According to him, the Tana Forum has offered a unique platform to debate the continental peace, governance and security imperatives away from rigid diplomatic formalities for over a decade. Recalling the forum’s founding vision, President Mahama likened the gathering to an ancient African village meeting under a baobab tree, offering an informal, candid space for leaders to address shared challenges away from rigid diplomatic formalities. "Returning to where it all began reconnects us with this forum's founding vision. It recaptures the flavor of an African village gathering under the ancient baobab tree, where communities reflect on issues that affect them," he noted. Highlighting the intrinsic link between stability and economic independence, he stressed that sustainable peace cannot rely on conditional aid or structural dependency. President Mahama pointed out the need for processing raw materials locally, strengthening domestic industrial capacity, ensuring food and energy sovereignty, and fully operationalizing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). In light of heightened global rivalries, competition for strategic critical minerals, and supply chain disruptions, the Ghanian president urged Africa to assert its agency, warning against allowing the continent to become an arena for external contestation. He also emphasized the need to align with partners across Latin America, Asia, and the Caribbean to demand equitable reforms in global governance. Crucially, President Mahama said Africa must take ownership of its security, including self-funding peace operations through the AU Peace Fund and curbing illicit financial flows. He encouraged participants to engage in the two-day event with intellectual courage, honesty, and humility, calling for actionable steps to bridge the gap between policy formulation and transformative implementation. "Let us sit together under the baobab tree, reflect together, and resolve together to secure an Africa that is prosperous, self-reliant, peaceful, and sovereign." Convened under the theme "Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation", the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on security in Africa has united voices from across the continent to define Africa’s future by bringing together leaders, policymakers, and experts to address critical security and governance challenges amidst rapidly shifting global dynamics.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — The African Union Commission (AUC) called on African countries to engage with the changing global order with strategic clarity and mutual cooperation, stressing that lasting peace depends on the continent’s ability to shape its own future. Deputy Chairperson of AUC, Selma Haddadi, made the remarks at the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, which opened in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.”   “In a changing international order, Africa must engage with clarity of purpose and mutual utility,” she said. The deputy chairperson emphasized that partnerships should expand Africa’s strategic choices and strengthen its capacity to act independently. She stressed that the continent must move beyond high-level commitments to deliver tangible results for its people, noting that sustainable peace requires sustained political will and resilient economies capable of addressing the root causes of conflict. “Africa’s pursuit of peace demands that we confront a fundamental question: How can our continent secure lasting peace while remaining constrained in its ability to transform its wealth, finance its priorities, and influence the decisions that shape its future?” Haddadi asked. She identified economic sovereignty and resource governance, stronger continental institutions, and practical regional integration as key pillars for advancing the African Union’s Agenda 2063. In this regard, she underscored the importance of implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and advancing the AU Protocol on Free Movement of Persons to transform African borders into gateways for trade, mobility, and shared prosperity.   Addressing natural resource governance, Haddadi warned that communities’ exclusion from the benefits of resource extraction, coupled with weak revenue oversight and unfair contractual arrangements, can deepen grievances and fuel instability. “Where communities bear the cost of extraction while seeing little benefit, grievances deepen. Where revenues escape public oversight or sustain armed groups, wealth becomes a source of insecurity,” she said. She urged African governments to promote transparent contracts, strengthen public accountability, and expand domestic value addition to ensure that the continent’s natural wealth translates into tangible benefits for its people. Haddadi also called for stronger protection of informal cross-border traders, emphasizing that their livelihoods should be safeguarded rather than treating cross-border trade solely as a security concern. Highlighting Africa’s demographic potential, she reaffirmed the African Union’s commitment to expanding youth participation in peace processes, digital innovation, climate action, and economic governance. She stressed that the continent’s future depends on young people having meaningful opportunities to shape their societies and benefit from economic progress.   “Unity, we affirm must become the capacity to act together. Sovereignty must improve the lives of our youth, and the peace we pursue must be sustained by their trust, participation, and shared prosperity,” Haddadi added. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum brings together African leaders, policymakers, diplomats, researchers, and security experts to explore African-led approaches to peace and security, strengthen continental cooperation, and advance economic sovereignty amid intensifying global geopolitical competition.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed called on African countries to strengthen economic sovereignty, deepen cooperation, and develop homegrown solutions to build resilience against global shocks and help shape the changing world order. The Premier made the remarks while addressing the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, held in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.”   The forum has brought together African leaders and key stakeholders to deliberate on the continent’s peace, security, economic sovereignty, and evolving role in a changing global order. “I was pleased to participate in the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, held under the theme ‘Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,’ where I also delivered remarks,” PM Abiy said. He noted that decisions made beyond Africa’s borders can directly affect the continent’s citizens, economic prospects, and security, underscoring the need to strengthen resilience and collective action. “Africa must not simply adapt to a changing global order; we must help shape it,” the Premier stressed, calling for greater economic sovereignty, stronger regional cooperation, and solutions rooted in Africa’s own realities.   Addressing peace and stability in Ethiopia, PM Abiy emphasized the importance of protecting civilians, upholding the constitutional order, and maintaining avenues for dialogue. “For Ethiopia, lasting peace is personal. It requires protecting civilians, upholding the constitutional order, and keeping the door open to dialogue. Through our commitment to the National Dialogue, we remain ready to welcome all who choose the path of peace,” he underscored. The Premier reaffirmed the government’s commitment to the National Dialogue, emphasizing its readiness to welcome all who choose the path of peace.   PM Abiy also highlighted the philosophy of Medemer, which emphasizes synergy and collective strength, as a guiding principle for addressing shared challenges and building a more resilient, peaceful, and prosperous Africa. He underscored that by combining its capacities and developing solutions suited to its own realities, Africa can strengthen its role in shaping the global order and securing a better future for generations to come.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa has officially commenced in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” bringing together African leaders and key stakeholders to deliberate on the continent’s peace, security, economic sovereignty, and evolving role in a changing global order.   Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed welcomed various African leaders ahead of the forum’s opening and held bilateral talks with them on strengthening cooperation and advancing matters of shared interest. The forum is taking place at a critical juncture, as the interplay between political stability, economic sovereignty, and global power competition increasingly shapes Africa’s future.   It has brought together heads of state, political leaders, policymakers, researchers, and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — The ongoing security threats and regional instability facing Ethiopia stem from a long-standing strategic alignment between Cairo and Asmara to cripple the nation’s development, according to the political analyst Al Mariam. In an article published on Megatopia, Professor Al Mariam analyzed historical remarks made by Eritrean President Isaias Afewerki during a press conference in the early 1990s, noting that Egypt and Eritrea have historically coordinated to deprive Ethiopia of peace and generate continuous internal hardship. Al Mariam said the underlying strategic objective binding the axis is securing Egyptian dominance over the Nile waters. He explained that Egyptian political strategy relies on keeping upstream Nile Basin nations in a state of perpetual turmoil to restrict their ability to carry out vital riverine development projects along the Abay River. According to the analyst, President Isaias’ explicit acknowledgment of the campaign to "give Ethiopia work" reflects a deliberate strategy of exhaustion. By fomenting internal conflicts, funding armed insurgent groups, and conducting cross-border military incursions, the axis aims to force the Ethiopian government into continuous defense spending. This systematic diversion of national resources away from socio-economic and infrastructure projects serves to weaken state institutions and undermine national unity, the analyst elaborated. Al Mariam emphasized that the Eritrean regime effectively functions as a client state and proxy for Cairo, carrying out actions that compromise the stability of the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor. He added that the calculated acts of destabilization orchestrated by Egypt and Eritrea constitute a grave threat not only to Ethiopia's sovereignty but also to the broader peace and security of the entire region.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he welcomed Mozambique’s President, Daniel Chapo, ahead of the opening of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa. The two leaders also held bilateral talks on strengthening cooperation and advancing matters of shared interest. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa is being held in Bahir Dar at a critical juncture, as the interplay between political stability, economic sovereignty, and global power competition increasingly shapes Africa’s future.   Under the theme: “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” the forum brings together heads of state, political leaders, policymakers, researchers, and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he received Kenya’s Deputy President, Kithure Kindiki, ahead of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa. The two sides held a brief bilateral meeting to discuss matters of mutual interest.   “I was pleased to receive Kenya’s Deputy President, Kithure Kindiki, ahead of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, where we held a brief bilateral meeting on matters of mutual interest,” PM Abiy wrote on social media channels.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s strategic importance, historical ties, and geographic realities make its connection to the Red Sea inseparable from its national interests, Director General for African Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Zerihun Abebe said. Briefing journalists on the sidelines of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, Ambassador Zerihun underscored that Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access is rooted in history, geography, and national security. “We have repeatedly stated that the issue of a sea outlet is a matter of survival for Ethiopia,” he said, adding that the country has developed policy strategies to advance this objective. He stressed that Ethiopia cannot be excluded from discussions on the Red Sea, given its strategic position, security interests, and role in the wider region. The evolving regional realities, he added, call for cooperation that takes Ethiopia’s interests into account. Ambassador Zerihun reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to working with regional countries to advance peace, development, and shared security, describing the Tana Forum as an important platform for strengthening cooperation and addressing common challenges. He also emphasized the need for a regional anchor capable of contributing to peace, development, and stability, asserting that Ethiopia has historically played—and continues to play—such a role. The remarks come as regional and international stakeholders gather in Bahir Dar for the Tana Forum’s Special Envoys’ Dialogue, which is examining the evolving geopolitics of the Horn of Africa and mounting security challenges in the Red Sea. In his welcoming remarks, National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), Director General Redwan Hussein highlighted the strategic importance of the Red Sea and its maritime trade routes, warning that growing militarization, competition among external powers, and attacks on commercial shipping in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait pose risks to regional stability. He emphasized that securing the Red Sea requires collective action by regional states and reliable international partners. He noted that Ethiopia has significant stake in maritime security as a country dependent on the Red Sea for its international trade. High-level discussions under the theme: “Regional Security in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea” brought together African and international envoys to examine the region’s changing security and geopolitical landscape. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum is being held under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” bringing together policymakers, diplomats, and other stakeholders to explore African-led responses to the continent’s peace and security challenges.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs, Getachew Reda emphasized Ethiopia’s pivotal geopolitical position, stressing that whatever political, economic, and security developments in the country carry serious implications for the wider region. The remarks came during the Tana Forum 2026 Special Envoys Dialogue, convened today in the city of Bahir Dar to address pressing regional security challenges in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. The panelists included Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs Getachew Reda; UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Guang Cong; French Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Frédéric Clavier; Germany’s Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, Ambassador Heiko Nitzschke; and Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Sudan, Pekka Haavisto.   Speaking at the dialogue, Getachew underscored that whatever political, economic, and security developments unfold in Ethiopia carry profound ramifications for the broader Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. “Ethiopia is too important, and whatever developments happen in Ethiopia will have serious ramifications politically, economically, and in terms of security for the rest of the region,” Getachew said. Highlighting the nation’s status as a country of over 130 million people with one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, he noted that Ethiopia serves not only as an economic powerhouse but also as a critical contributor to international peace and security. He stressed that, as a neighbor to some of the region’s most volatile areas, Ethiopia’s responsibility in maintaining stability becomes even more vital. Addressing internal security dynamics, Getachew underscored the Ethiopian government’s commitment to resolving conflicts through peaceful dialogue and multilateral frameworks.   “One thing we should take into account, in terms of addressing internal problems in Ethiopia, is the government's focus on addressing conflicts or possible sources of conflicts peacefully through dialogue,” he stated, referencing efforts to resolve the conflict in northern Ethiopia through the signing of the Pretoria Agreement. However, he cautioned that domestic efforts to achieve peace face serious external obstacles, pointing to interference from regional actors. Getachew singled out Eritrea as one of players of displaying “recalcitrant behavior” and continuing to “foment crisis” in the region. He urged the international community to adopt a holistic approach that distinguishes between internal peace initiatives and the necessity of confronting external forces fueling instability across the Horn, including in neighboring Sudan and Somalia. Highlighting how security challenges across the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea, and the Gulf are increasingly merging into a complex regional dynamic, UN Special Envoy Guang Cong described the current situation as a “polycrisis,” noting that ongoing conflicts in Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia, alongside maritime threats in the Red Sea, are deeply interconnected. He emphasized that resolving these crises requires a coordinated regional approach rather than isolated measures.   Echoing these concerns, German Special Envoy Ambassador Heiko Nitzschke noted the heightened sense of urgency among European and African policymakers in addressing these overlapping security threats, particularly given their impact on global trade routes through the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait. He underscored the need for region-led peace initiatives and economic integration. Pekka Haavisto, Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Sudan, also noted that international and regional diplomatic efforts must align to address complex, multi-state crises in the Horn of Africa. For his part, French Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Frédéric Clavier emphasized that stronger multilateral cooperation is necessary to stabilize the broader Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. Moreover, the panelists highlighted key cross-border infrastructure, trade, and connectivity developments that reflect a shared commitment to long-term regional integration and stability.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama visited Fasil Castle and the Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center today during their project inauguration engagements in Gondar, Amhara Regional State.   The visits followed the inauguration of the Megech Dam Project by PM Abiy, which is anticipated to expand irrigation-based agriculture, strengthen food security, and improve access to drinking water in Gondar and surrounding areas. Accompanied by First Lady Zinash Tayachew and other senior officials, the two leaders visited the historic castle and the service center, which reflects Ethiopia’s efforts to improve public service delivery.   Fasil Castle, part of the Fasil Ghebbi complex, reflects Gondar’s historic role as Ethiopia’s imperial capital. UNESCO inscribed the complex on its World Heritage List in 1979 in recognition of its historical and architectural significance. Similarly, they also visited the Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center.   The Gondar Mesob One-Stop Service Center integrates services from multiple government institutions on a single platform, aiming to improve public access to government services and streamline service delivery.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama said Ethiopia’s Megech Irrigation Dam Project has inspired him to revive Ghana’s long-stalled Pwalugu Irrigation Project. He highlighted the Megech mega-project as an inspiring example of how irrigation development can strengthen food security, boost agricultural productivity, and drive Africa’s economic transformation. Speaking at the inauguration of the Megech irrigation dam project in Gondar, Amhara Regional State, today, Mahama commended Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for reviving the long-delayed project. He said the ongoing Ethiopia’s development efforts as an inspiration for African leaders. “I want to stand on behalf of the people of Ghana and salute my brother, Prime Minister Abiy, for the very commendable work you’ve done,” Mahama said.   “These are the kind of transformational leaders we need in Africa,” he added. The Ghanaian president said the ceremony had motivated him to restart the Pwalugu irrigation project, which he said had been attempted years ago but subsequently abandoned. The planned Ghanaian project combines irrigation with solar and hydropower generation, with irrigation expected to cover approximately 25,000 hectares of farmland and contribute to the country’s food security. Mahama said Ethiopia’s experience demonstrated how renewed commitment could turn long-delayed infrastructure projects into investments that deliver tangible benefits to citizens. Recalling that the Megech project began 19 years ago, he said the project was revived about three years ago under Prime Minister Abiy’s leadership. He welcomed the opportunity to witness the release of water for irrigation and drinking-water supply to Gondar and surrounding communities. The Megech dam, with a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters, is expected to irrigate more than 17,000 hectares of farmland, benefiting tens of thousands of farmers while expanding access to drinking water and creating opportunities in fisheries, agriculture, tourism, and employment.   Beyond its development significance, Mahama highlighted Ethiopia’s historical role in Africa’s struggle against colonial domination, describing the country as a powerful symbol of African resistance. He also recalled Ghana’s distinction as the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence from colonial rule, drawing a connection between the continent’s liberation struggle and the responsibility of today’s leaders to deliver economic prosperity. “Our early leaders fought against colonial domination, and we fought to overthrow colonialism and liberate the continent. It behooves on us, the leaders of today, to bring economic transformation and prosperity to our people,” he said.   Mahama also highlighted the historical connection between Gondar and Ghana, noting that a military barracks in Ghana bears the Ethiopian city’s name and served as the headquarters of the December 31 Revolution. He said he had long wanted to visit Gondar after learning about its history and civilization through books and welcomed the opportunity to attend the dam’s inauguration. Reflecting on his successive visit, Mahama said he had witnessed the country changing from year to year.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Egypt and Türkiye have renewed their dispute over maritime boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean following a decision by Libya’s eastern-based House of Representatives to endorse a 2019 maritime agreement between Ankara and the authorities in Tripoli. Egypt’s Foreign Ministry declared the move “null and void,” arguing that the ratification infringes on Egypt’s sovereign rights and has no legal effect. Türkiye, meanwhile, maintains that the arrangement is consistent with its interpretation of international maritime law. The dispute centers on a memorandum signed in November 2019 by Türkiye and Libya’s then internationally recognized Government of National Accord to define maritime boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean. Egypt, Greece, and Cyprus opposed the agreement, arguing that it conflicts with their maritime claims. The latest diplomatic clash reflects broader geopolitical rivalries involving Egypt and other regional actors over maritime jurisdiction, natural resources, security, and political influence. Egypt has faced criticism over its regional policies, with analysts questioning whether its pursuit of strategic interests could contribute to instability and intensify competition over regional resources. For instance, reports recently showed that Egyptian strikes massacred at least 200 Sudanese miners and wounded many others at mining sites in Sudan’s North Al-Wadi area. The reported attacks have raised concerns over civilian safety and Egypt’s involvement in Sudan’s ongoing conflict. Some observers view the reported attacks as part of Egypt’s broader involvement in Sudan, where competing domestic and external interests have complicated efforts to end the war. In a recent interview with ENA, Abdulshakur Abdulsamad, Senior Researcher at the Center for Strategic Studies and Regional Integration Initiative, argued that Egypt seeks to prolong the war in Sudan to continue benefiting from the country’s water resources. The ongoing conflict could allow Egypt to benefit from larger-than-usual quantities of water that Sudan has been unable to utilize, the senior researcher noted. Egypt’s relations with Ethiopia have also been strained by disagreements over Nile water utilization. Cairo has opposed aspects of Ethiopia’s development plans, particularly the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), while Ethiopia maintains its right to use its natural resources for development, including electricity generation. The dispute highlights longstanding differences between upstream and downstream countries over equitable water utilization and regional cooperation. Egypt’s role in Sudan’s ongoing conflict has also drawn scrutiny from political analysts, who question whether Cairo’s support for the Sudanese Armed Forces could affect prospects for peace and strengthen its influence over Sudan’s political future. The war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, which began on April 15, 2023, has devastated Sudan’s economy and infrastructure, displaced millions of people, and disrupted regional trade. Food and Agriculture Organization estimates indicate that Sudan’s grain production in 2025 declined by 22 percent compared with the previous year. Some analysts argue that Egypt is pursuing strategic interests in Sudan in ways that could prolong the conflict. Israel, meanwhile, criticized the maritime deal, accusing its regional rival Türkiye of destabilizing the Eastern Mediterranean. The dispute has renewed attention to the region’s overlapping maritime claims and potential energy resources. Cairo is particularly concerned that the agreement could affect hydrocarbon exploration rights and undermine its regional partnerships. Türkiye insists that the pact remains valid, setting the stage for a sharper diplomatic confrontation over maritime boundaries. According to reports, Egypt supports Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar and the Libyan National Army (LNA) in eastern Libya primarily to secure its approximately 1,100-kilometer desert border, combat Islamist militant groups, and counter the influence of regional rivals such as Türkiye. The eastern Libyan parliament’s decision to ratify the agreement previously signed between Türkiye and the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord signals a potential shift that directly challenges Cairo’s position in the Eastern Mediterranean. The parliament, aligned with eastern Libya and based in Tobruk, reversed years of opposition to the Türkiye-Libya maritime deal following the election of a new speaker, Al-Salhin Abdelnabi al-Obeidi. By aligning eastern authorities with an agreement originally signed by western Libya’s Tripoli-based authorities, the decision could indicate a shift toward a more unified Libyan position on the pact. The European Union opposed the ratification, backing Greece’s position and maintaining that the agreement infringes on the maritime rights of an EU member state.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) Director General Redwan Hussien reaffirmed Ethiopia's steadfast commitment to advancing regional peace, stability, and economic integration across the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor. Speaking at the Tana Forum 2026 Special Envoys Dialogue, Redwan highlighted the Horn of Africa's pivotal geopolitical importance and immense strategic potential. The intelligence chief elaborated that the region is endowed with vast untapped resources, including critical minerals, arable land, and water, as well as a strategic location connecting global trade routes through the Red Sea, the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea. However, the NISS chief warned that the region stands at a perilous geopolitical crossroads.   He cited escalating tensions driven by historical grievances, resource disputes, internal unrest, and complex intra- and interstate conflicts, compounded by foreign power rivalries and persistent threats of extremism and terrorism. "The region's strategic resources and geographic importance have long exposed it to foreign influences, as major global and regional powers vie for control ... creating a highly volatile region prone to severe geopolitical instability," Redwan stated. Addressing security across the broader Red Sea region, Redwan pointed to the growing militarization of the maritime zone and disruptions to commercial shipping lanes, particularly renewed attacks and blockades around the strategic Bab al-Mandeb Strait. He stressed that safeguarding critical global shipping routes cannot be outsourced to a select few countries. "The security of the Red Sea could not be left solely to the stewardship and guardianship of a few littoral states," Redwan asserted, calling instead for a collective and collaborative approach involving regional states and dependable international partners. As a landlocked nation heavily reliant on Red Sea maritime trade for its economic vitality, Ethiopia has a vital interest and responsibility in mitigating regional security threats, he added. Reiterating Ethiopia's focus on rapid economic development and deeper regional integration, Redwan emphasized that navigating the Horn of Africa's complex geopolitical landscape requires innovative ideas and a multifaceted strategy.   He expressed confidence that the Tana Forum's Special Envoys Dialogue would yield actionable recommendations to align ongoing peace initiatives and strengthen cooperation between regional and continental frameworks. "I reaffirm Ethiopia's steadfast commitment to advancing regional peace, and I look forward to continuing our engagement across other platforms," Redwan underscored.

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — The illegal TPLF is a force in disarray that offered nothing tangible to the people of Tigray when it was in power for years, Tigray Democratic Party (TDP) Chairman Aregawi Berhe said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Aregawi characterized the group's ongoing efforts to cling to power—specifically through forced conscription of youth and civilians— is the hallmark of a bankrupt and desperate leadership. He asserted that the Ethiopian public, and specifically the residents of Tigray, have become acutely aware of the "malevolent trajectory" pursued by the group since its ouster from federal power. While the Ethiopian government consistently demonstrated a commitment to de-escalation, culminating in the Pretoria Peace Agreement, the TPLF viewed peace as an existential threat, the Chairman stated. Fearing accountability in a post-conflict landscape, the group has systematically orchestrated instability to ensure its own survival, Aregawi stated, condemning these tactics as entirely untenable. "They have become a derailed entity that offers nothing but continued suffering to the people they claim to represent." The TDP Chairman highlighted a growing tide of grassroots opposition within Tigray. He noted that the population, exhausted by years of conflict, has increasingly taken to the streets to reject the forced mobilization of their children and the depletion of local resources for the group's internal power struggles. Reflecting on the broader national context, Aregawi emphasized that Ethiopian unity is not merely an emotional construct but is deeply anchored in ancient heritage, shared culture, and a legacy of resilience. He reaffirmed that the people of Tigray maintain a profound sense of Ethiopian patriotism and an enduring commitment to the country’s territorial and political integrity. The Chairman also shed light on the coalition branded as "Tsimdo," dismissing it as a conspiratorial alliance designed to destabilize the nation. He said the TPLF leadership acted as a proxy for foreign interests, collaborating with long-standing regional adversaries—including Egypt and Shaebia forces aligned with them—to orchestrate a campaign of subversion. "The TPLF leadership attempted to formalize this destructive alliance, intending to use Mekelle as a launchpad for their declarations," Aregawi explained. However, he noted that this scheme was swiftly identified and neutralized before it could gain any meaningful traction, effectively dismantling the "Tsimdo" influence. Concluding his remarks, Aregawi urged a shift toward constructive engagement, emphasizing that just as global ideological conflicts are settled through diplomatic dialogue, Ethiopia’s internal challenges must be addressed by narrowing differences and fostering a unified national front. He called upon all citizens to reject divisive agendas and prioritize the stability and future of the nation.

Addis Ababa, October 22, 2026 (ENA) —The Ethiopian national dialogue has laid the foundation for establishing a new political order between the government and citizens, National Dialogue Chief Commissioner Professor Mesfin Araya said. Upon the completion of its work, the Commission held a press briefing today. Speaking on the occasion, Professor Mesfin Araya said the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) has fulfilled its responsibilities by achieving the main objectives for which it was established. He noted that the Commission had been conducting an extensive dialogue process based on the interests and desire of the public. The institution efficiently discharged its duties in line with its mandate by conducting the process based on the principles of credibility and inclusive participation, the Chief Commissioner elaborated. Professor Mesfin revealed that the National Dialogue Conference was attended by 4,000 participants who made 394 recommendations. Stressing the conducted of the national dialogue that was guided by principles of credibility and inclusive participation, he stated that initiating discussions on differences represented a major step forward. He explained that useful recommendations that serve as a foundation for state-building and the development of a democratic system were made. He added that the process has laid the groundwork to enable the establishment of a new political order between the government and the public. Expressing gratitude to all stakeholders who contributed to the success of the dialogue, Professor Mesfin said the digital documentation and handover of the recommendations will be carried out within a few months. He mentioned that completing documentation and archiving tasks, properly documenting outcomes and experiences, and transferring of information and documents are among the upcoming tasks to be undertaken. For her part, Ethiopian National Dialogue Deputy Chief Commissioner Hirut Gebreselassie said the dialogue was conducted in a spirit of consensus. She noted that the national dialogue was a historic process in which everyone contributed useful ideas for nation-building, reflected constructive viewpoints for the enhancement of peace and unity. Ethiopian National Dialogue Commissioner Mahmud Dirir explained that the recommendations have been made accessible to executive bodies, regional states, and city administrations. He added that the recommendations have been documented in various formats and will be made accessible to researchers and the public at large.