Addis Ababa, August 14, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s opposition party, the National Movement of Amhara (NaMA) has called on the international community to reject Egypt’s obstructionism to equitable utilization of Nile and to uphold Ethiopia's sovereign right to develop its resources lawfully. In a statement it sent to ENA today, the Movement criticized the current Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi's remarks reported in "Ahram Online" on August 13, 2025, during a joint press conference with Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni. "Such hypocrisy is evident in recent improper statements from the Egyptian government, including President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi's remarks reported in Ahram Online on August 13, 2025, during a joint press conference with Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni." On the occasion, "President Sisi declared that Egypt will never allow its share of Nile water... to be touched, framing the Nile as an existential issue for Egypt while rejecting measures in the Eastern Nile Basin-clearly alluding to Ethiopia's GERD." He warned of monitoring the situation and taking "all measures provided for under international law" to safeguard Egypt's resources, implying coercive actions. In response, NaMA in its today’s statement, said these statements ignore Ethiopia's equitable rights, and represent obstructionist tactics that undermine regional cooperation. The "statements are not only hyperbolic but hypocritical." The opposition party stressed Ethiopia's inalienable right to develop its natural resources, including the waters of the Nile, for the advancement of its people. According to the statement, Ethiopia's pursuit of energy security, agricultural modernization, and industrialization through projects such as the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is not only legitimate but essential for national progress and regional stability. However, Ethiopia's development aspirations continue to face unjust obstruction from Egypt, which clings to an archaic and exclusionary colonial-era mentality, the opposition party lamented. Citing the 1929 and 1959 Nile Waters Agreements imposed on upstream nations, NaMA noted that the "obsolete treaties have no legal or moral standing under contemporary international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses (1997), which enshrines the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization." Therefore, the Egyptian allegations against GERD are unsupported by facts, international treaties, or customary international laws, it underscored. "There is no precedent in the sharing of transboundary rivers among riparian nations that aligns with the unilateral modality Egypt demands from Ethiopia." Virtually all Egyptian diplomatic, governmental, or media communiqués regarding Ethiopia's right to develop its fair share of the Nile have been backed by unjust references to these defunct colonial-era treaties, which were drafted and agreed upon with the utter exclusion of Ethiopia, to the total alienation and detriment of its legitimate rights. NaMA further pointed out that Ethiopia's progress will not be held hostage by Egypt's outdated, unjust, and baseless claims over the Nile. "For Ethiopia, the development of the Nile is not merely an economic imperative but a matter of national security. Successive Egyptian rulers have persistently posed security threats against Ethiopia since time immemorial, aimed at curtailing any possibility or capability for Ethiopia to advance development efforts on the Nile River," the party stated. The statement noted that Egypt has been actively engaged in fueling security menaces, including militating secessionist movements, anti-Ethiopian narratives, negative geopolitical smear campaigns, and propaganda against Ethiopia. “There are glaring evidences of Egypt agitating and sponsoring armed violence and discord within Ethiopia, often brewed under the auspices of Egyptian governments,” NaMA disclosed. Failing to back up their arguments with facts and laws, Egyptian governments have consistently relied on hypocritical views, threats, sabotages, false, unsound, and egoistic remarks, the statement elaborated. Egypt frequently cites the millions of its population whose lives depend on the Nile --- a fact while true, is invoked not in genuine spirit or good faith, as Ethiopia too has millions of people to lift from abject poverty, where Nile development is indispensable. On the other hand, Ethiopia's position is firmly rooted in international law, which supports equitable and reasonable utilization of shared water resources, NaMA argued. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses (1997), widely regarded as codifying customary international law, enshrines principles such as equitable and reasonable utilization (Article 5), the obligation to prevent significant harm (Article 7), and the duty to cooperate (Article 8). The earlier Helsinki Rules on the Uses of the Waters of International Rivers (1966) similarly emphasize factors like geography, hydrology, population needs, and economic uses in determining equitable shares, rejecting any notion of absolute sovereignty or historical monopolies claimed by Egypt. Ethiopia's GERD, designed primarily for hydropower generation ---a non-consumptive use, aligns with these principles by promoting sustainable development without significantly harming downstream states. It can even benefit Egypt and Sudan through improved flow regulation, flood control, and drought mitigation. The opposition party finally urged Egypt to engage constructively through the Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA). "The only sustainable and lawful solution lies in the Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA), a modern, inclusive legal framework that aligns with the African Union's Agenda 2063, the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and the principles of transboundary water cooperation." Addressing the people of Egypt, the party emphasized that "the Nile should unite, not divide, our nations. It has bound our nations for millennia through shared history, faith, and culture. (Therefore) Ethiopia seeks cooperative, equitable use of the river, not conflict. We urge Egypt to abandon coercive tactics and embrace mutual respect for a shared future." Furthermore, NaMA "called on the African Union, BRICS, EU, and the United Nations to reject Egypt's obstructionism, endorse the CFA, and uphold Ethiopia's sovereign right to develop its resources lawfully."

Addis Ababa, August 14, 2025 (ENA) – Ethiopia’s State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Hadera Abera, today held discussions with the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs in charge of Regional Cooperation of the Republic of Uganda, Mulimba John. The discussions focused on further deepening the longstanding bilateral relations and enhancing cooperation in areas of mutual interest, with particular emphasis on economic cooperation and regional peace and security, Ministry of Foreign Affairs revealed. During the meeting, State Minister Hadera highlighted the importance of holding regular Joint Ministerial Commission meetings as a mechanism to boost the partnership by providing a platform to discuss common agendas.   He further underscored the significance of strengthening regional blocs, including IGAD, in the realization of the AU’s Agenda 2063. To nurture diplomatic and political relations, and as part of fulfilling the objectives of the AfCFTA, it is also important to intensify cooperation in investment and business fields, added Ambassador Hadera. Mulimba John, for his part, expressed Uganda’s commitment to reinforce previously signed agreements to advance bilateral relations.   He also emphasized the importance of strengthening cooperation in the maintenance of regional peace and security. Both sides agreed that the two countries need to work closely in combating terrorism while also making joint efforts to enhance climate resilience, ensure the fair and equitable utilization of transboundary water resources, and advocate for African solutions to African problems.

Addis Ababa, August 14, 2025 (ENA)— The National Rehabilitation Commission (NRC) has announced that former militants who have successfully completed the rehabilitation program will be reinstated to their previous government positions, including those within the security forces, with full institutional benefits. In a press statement, Brigadier General Derbe Mekuria, Deputy Commissioner of the NRC, stated that the commission has gathered detailed profiles of former combatants, including individuals who had previously served in the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF) and participated in international peacekeeping missions before joining the former TPLF. These individuals are being prepared for reintegration through targeted rehabilitation training, in line with the Pretoria Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. Brig. Gen. Derbe emphasized those former militants currently residing in areas near the Sudanese border will also be included in this effort and provided with comprehensive reintegration support. According to the NRC, all government employees, including members of the security sector, who complete the rehabilitation program will be reinstated to their former roles, with all due benefits and compensation, as mandated by their respective institutions. Additionally, digital legal identity cards will be issued to returning individuals to facilitate their reintegration, and government institutions will be required to honor benefit entitlements in full. Brig. Gen. Derbe also confirmed that United Nations subsidy payments, which were previously suspended due to desertion, will be resumed for individuals who have successfully completed the program. Furthermore, senior defense officials who have renounced conflict and embraced peace will be formally recognized and honored following their rehabilitation, in accordance with national post-conflict reconciliation procedures. The NRC also noted its previous achievements, reporting the successful rehabilitation and reintegration of 65,500 former militants. This effort was funded through a federal allocation of 1.2 billion Birr, which covered training, food, accommodation, and clothing at rehabilitation centers. Each rehabilitated individual received 90,400 Birr in support payments to assist in their transition back to civilian life, amounting to a total of 5.9 billion Birr contributed by partner organizations.

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) urged young people across the region to take a central role in building and sustaining peace, emphasizing that lasting stability is unattainable without their active involvement. IGAD Youth Peace and Security Conference has officially kicked off today in Nairobi, Kenya. Supported by the Japanese government, the IGAD Executive Secretary, Workneh Gebeyehu, opened the IGAD Youth Peace and Security Conference with a powerful call to action. “In today’s digital age, it takes just one individual to threaten global peace. Never underestimate your power or your tools. We would all suffer from a deficit of peace, so we must protect it,” he underscored. The IGAD region is home to one of the youngest populations in the world, with youth under the age of 30 constituting over 60% of the total population. In some countries in the region, this figure exceeds 75%, it was indicated. Despite this demographic presenting both an opportunity and a challenge, the youth have continued to face complex and interlinked crises that undermine their potential and increase their vulnerability. For instance, living in camps, informal settlements, or urban displacement contexts, they face intersecting challenges including limited access to education and livelihoods, trauma, exclusion from decision- making, and insecurity. However, they also emerge as local peacebuilders, community organizers, educators, and advocates.

Addis Ababa, August 13, 2025 (ENA)-- The National Rehabilitation Commission (NRC) has announced that 65,500 former combatants have been rehabilitated and successfully reintegrated into society. In a briefing to the media on the status of the program, officials of the commission stated that the federal government has so far spent 1.2 billion birr on training programs, maintaining rehabilitation centers, and providing food, clothing, and other basic needs for ex-combatants. Partner organizations have contributed an additional 5.9 billion birr, enabling each former combatant to receive 90,400 birr to support their transition to civilian life. Commissioner Temesgen Tilahun explained that the process involved disarmament, verification, registration, rehabilitation, psychological support, and the issuance of digital identification before reintegration. He stressed that the initiative aims to help those who responded to peace efforts by the government, community elders, and religious leaders become active contributors to peace and development. The rehabilitated ex-combatants have come from the Tigray, Oromia, Amhara, and Afar regions. Deputy Commissioner Tesfalem Yehdego noted that rehabilitation centers have been established in several regions, including three currently operating in Tigray. Brigadier General Derbe Mekuria, also a Deputy Commissioner, acknowledged that the process is resource-intensive and requires close cooperation among the government, the public, and partner organizations. He revealed that a comprehensive rehabilitation guideline has been prepared, reviewed, and will soon be officially approved. Once the framework is in place, rehabilitated combatants holding official NRC identification will be eligible to return to their previous jobs and reclaim associated benefits. The Commission assured that all necessary support will be provided to ensure their sustainable reintegration into society.

Addis Ababa, August 13, 2025 (ENA) -- The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) has called on Ethiopian diaspora communities to prepare and submit national agendas aimed at addressing the country’s pressing challenges. Chief Commissioner Prof. Mesfin Araya announced that the Commission will soon begin collecting agendas from Ethiopian communities abroad. The agenda collection process has already been completed in 11 regions, including the Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa city administrations. The dialogue seeks to resolve long-standing national issues by promoting reconciliation and finding common ground. Prof. Mesfin also confirmed that initial steps have also been taken to launch the process in the Tigray Region. Political parties in Tigray have welcomed the ENDC’s August 1, 2025, visit to Mekelle, viewing it as an important step toward peace. During the visit, the Commission met with various political parties to discuss starting dialogue in the region, and the parties expressed strong support for the initiative. Similar consultations will be held with Ethiopians living overseas, with much of the process conducted online to minimize time and financial constraints, he said, stating that discussions have already taken place with diaspora communities in several African countries, and virtual meetings are planned for communities in Europe, Asia, and the Trans-Atlantic region. In-person consultations have begun in Pretoria, South Africa, and the Commission will hold sessions in Washington, D.C., from August 23 - 31, 2025, which will be followed by consultations in Toronto (Canada), London (UK), and Stockholm (Sweden). The collected agendas will be presented to the Commission Council for review. The Chief Commissioner stressed that the national dialogue will be inclusive, impartial, and guided by Ethiopia’s constitution and approximately 4,000 agendas are expected to be reviewed, with those achieving broad consensus forwarded to the executive body for implementation under the Commission’s oversight. Prof. Mesfin encouraged diaspora members to actively participate, seek clarifications on key issues, and submit constructive proposals of genuine national interest. Agendas could be submitted via the Commission’s website, email, telephone, or through relatives and friends in Ethiopia, he added. The ENDC’s mission is to create conducive conditions for national consensus by identifying the root causes of division and discord through research and public dialogue, and by presenting recommendations to relevant bodies. Since its establishment, the commission has undertaken a wide range of activities aimed at ensuring that all segments of society have a voice and can contribute meaningfully to the national dialogue. Prof. Mesfin also noted that the Commission is committed to moving forward efficiently to achieve the desired outcome in the shortest possible time, while ensuring broad and equitable participation across the country and abroad.

Addis Ababa, August 13, 2025 (ENA) - Ghanaian Vice President Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang on Tuesday urged African countries to practice democracy to ensure the transformation of their countries and bring the needed rewards to their people. Party delegates and government officials from 34 African countries are attending the African Political Parties Summit in Accra, including Sao Tome and Principe President Carlos Vila Nova and Vice President of Ethiopia’s ruling Prosperity Party and Head of the Coordination Center for Democracy Building, with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister, Adem Farah.   Ghanaian Vice President, Opoku-Agyemang, said at the opening of the Summit that politics divorced from the well-being and transformation of the people is empty. "Our people do not ask us to perform politics for its own sake. They deserve politics that translates into food security, decent jobs, functional schools, accessible health care, efficient infrastructure, security, and justice," the vice president stressed. Opoku-Agyemang highlighted the need to avoid divisive partisan politics because political power must not be achieved at the expense of the peace and cohesion of society.   The summit is a collaboration between the Africa Governance Center, an Accra-based independent think tank committed to promoting governance excellence, policy development, and institutional capacity building to support Africa's economic transformation, and the government of Ghana. The three-day gathering, which opened Tuesday, focused on redefining political parties to drive regional integration and equitable development.

Addis Ababa, August 13, 2025 (ENA) - The Peace and Security Council of the African Union (AU) called for a permanent ceasefire and full implementation of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan following a three-day field mission to Juba, the country's capital. The delegation, comprising representatives of 15 members of the AU Peace and Security Council (AUPSC), engaged with South Sudan's President Salva Kiir and other political leaders on the ongoing implementation of the revitalized peace accord as well as the December 2026 elections, which will end the transition period in the conflict-hit country.   "The council stressed the need to ensure the full implementation of the remaining tasks in the revitalized agreement, and called for a permanent ceasefire and protection of civilians and humanitarian workers," the AUPSC said in a statement. Commending the commitment expressed by South Sudanese political leaders for the completion of the transition process, the council called for "an inclusive political high-level dialogue among the political leaders for an amicable resolution of the current political situation in the country." The AUPSC reaffirmed its continued dedication to supporting South Sudan in ending the conflict and ensuring the successful completion of the transition period, expressing its unwavering support for South Sudan in organizing the December 2026 elections.   According to the AU, the field mission was undertaken as an expression of the AU's solidarity with the people of South Sudan. The delegation's visit came as regional diplomatic efforts intensified to shore up the faltering revitalized peace deal, according to Xinhua. South Sudan, which gained independence in 2011 following decades of struggle and a protracted peace process, has navigated a precarious path between restoring peace and enduring instability, most notably in 2013 and more recently in 2016, when widespread conflict triggered the initiation of internal peace processes.

Addis Ababa, August 12, 2025 (ENA) -- The Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to the AU and UNECA, Ambassador Hirut Zemene, has participated in the AU PSC field mission conducted to South Sudan to assess the current situation in the country, including the national election anticipated for December 2026. It also conducted an in-depth dialogue with the South Sudanese stakeholders to get the latest on the Security situation in the country, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In their assessment mission, the Council members had an audience with President Salva Kiir Mayardit, Foreign Minister Monday Semaya K. Kumba, members of the High-level Committee of the Transitional Council, the National Election Commission, the National Constitution Review Commission, and representatives of civil society organisations.   The council members also met the AU liaison office in Juba, representatives of R- JEMIC and UNMISS. The delegation was led by the chair for the month of August the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria. The council is expected to issue a communique at the end of its mission.

Addis Ababa, August 12, 2025 (ENA)— The African Political Parties Summit, which opened in Accra, Ghana, today, is a platform for engagement, consensus, and political culture building, the African Political Parties Initiative Executive Secretary Edite Ten Jua said. In her opening remarks, the Executive Secretary emphasized the Summit’s essential role in shaping Africa’s political future and democratic landscape, addressing a diverse audience of political leaders, policymakers, and international delegates. Held under the auspices of the APPI and the high patronage of President John Dramani Mahama of Ghana, the Summit aims to foster inclusive dialogue, strengthen democratic values, and enhance collaboration among Africa’s political actors, she added. In a landmark event held on March 7, 2025, President Mahama officially launched the African Political Parties Initiative (APPI). More than 160 political leaders and representatives from across Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and countries including Mexico and South Korea are attending —reflecting the Summit’s expanding international relevance. Prominent attendees include senior officials from Ethiopia, South Africa, Senegal, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burkina Faso, and the Central African Republic. Throughout the Summit, leaders have so far been addressing critical issues such as strengthening democracy, deepening political inclusion, ensuring credible elections, and building systems that reflect the aspirations of all Africans, especially the youth. “The Summit is not just a meeting,” Ten Jua added. “It is a space where political actors reflect, engage, and collaborate to shape the political culture essential for peace, stability, and sustainable development.” The African Political Parties Initiative is a flagship program of the Africa Governance Centre (AGC) aimed at strengthening democratic governance and political leadership across the continent.

Addis Ababa, August 12, 2025 (ENA)—African political leaders must move beyond zero sum thinking to ensure a prosperous and peaceful continent, Ethiopian ruling Prosperity Party underscored during the 2025 African Political Parties Summit officially opened today in Ghana. Vice President of the Prosperity Party and Head of the Coordination Center for Democracy Building, with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister, Adem Farah delivered a speech at the African Political Parties Summit. The African Political Parties Summit is underway in Ghana from August 12th to 14th, 2025, under the theme: “From Politics to Prosperity: Strengthening Inter-Party Collaboration for Africa’s Development and Economic Transformation.” In his address to leaders of political parties, civil society organizations, international organizations, and other stakeholders, Adem Farah emphasized that "the future of Africa depends on the choices we make." He urged political leaders to move beyond zero-sum politics and adopt more inclusive approaches. “….the future of our continent depends on the choices we as political leaders make today. For a long time, politics in many of our countries has been driven by power struggles, short term agendas and rivals draining national energy. We must move beyond zero sum thinking, seeing political parties not as ends in themselves, but as instruments for inclusive, prosperous and peaceful nations.” Adem Farah shared Ethiopia’s experience in political development, highlighting the country's guiding philosophy of "Medemer," which roughly translates to "synergy." “In Ethiopia, this shift has been central to our political reform. The prosperity party was not born merely as a merger of organizations. It was the conscious choice to replace narrow identity politics with a unifying multinational vision. We anchored that vision in Medemer, loosely translated as synergy, our guiding principle, articulated by His Excellency, Abiy Ahmed, president of the prosperity party and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia,” Adem underscored. He explained that this philosophy promotes unity among political actors by focusing on shared agendas and collective goals. He noted that although the Prosperity Party secured a majority in national elections, it has included opposition party leaders in the government cabinet. Specifically, four ministers and three state ministers currently serving in Ethiopia’s federal government were drawn from opposition political parties. Farah underlined that working with opposition parties fosters national consensus, which he described as essential for sustainable development. In addition, he shared Ethiopia’s efforts in promoting gender balance within the federal cabinet, noting that 50% of ministers are women. He also highlighted Ethiopia’s initiative to empower youth in leadership, stating that 49% of leadership positions across the country’s administrative structure are held by young people.

Addis Ababa, August 12, 2025 (ENA)— The 2025 African Political Parties Summit officially kicked of today at the Accra International Conference Centre, Ghana bringing together political leaders, policymakers, and stakeholders from across Africa and the Caribbean. The Ethiopian ruling Prosperity Party’s high-level delegation led by Adem Farah, Vice President of the Party and Head of the Coordination Center for Democracy Building, with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister, is participating in the conference. The Summit opens with welcome remarks, high-level statements, and cultural presentations. The Opening Ceremony features key dignitaries including the host country’s President, John Dramani Mahama, President of Ghana alongside other Heads of State and leaders from continental and international institutions. The gathering is set to be the largest of its kind, serving as a platform for dialogue, collaboration, and the exchange of ideas aimed at strengthening democratic governance and political cooperation across the continent.   The three-day summit, which runs from 12 to 14 August 2025, is expected to will feature a series of high-level discussions, panel sessions, and networking opportunities. Moreover, delegates will deliberate on key issues such as regional integration, peace and security, inclusive governance, sustainable economic growth, and the role of political parties in driving Africa’s development agenda. Several high-profile dignitaries are expected to participate in the event, including President John Dramani Mahama, Vice-President Prof Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang, the President of São Tomé and Príncipe, Carlos Vila Nova, Adem Farah, Vice President of Ethiopia’s Prosperity Party and the Vice-President of Liberia, Jeremiah Koung. The summit will also welcome numerous political leaders, party officials, and representatives of civil society from across Africa and the Caribbean, reflecting its broad and diverse reach. Organizers of the summit have emphasized its importance in fostering inter-party dialogue and strengthening continental solidarity.

​​​​​​AddisAbaba, August 11, 2025 (ENA)— Ethiopian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos held a telephone conversation with Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Olivier Jean Patrick Nduhungirehe. The two ministers discussed bilateral, regional and continental issues that serve the shared national interests of both countries, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Addis Ababa, August 11, 2025 (ENA)— South Sudanese President Salva Kiir and visiting Ugandan Chief of Defense Forces Muhoozi Kainerugaba have held talks on strengthening regional stability. The two sides met in Juba on Saturday to ease tensions following deadly clashes along their shared border earlier this month, it was learned. The Ugandan military said in a statement issued here late Saturday that during a meeting held in the South Sudanese capital of Juba on the same day, Kiir commended Uganda for its role in maintaining peace in South Sudan. Uganda has its troops deployed in South Sudan at the request of the South Sudanese government following clashes between rebel forces and government troops. Kainerugaba said Uganda will continue to foster stronger ties with South Sudan. After meeting Kiir, Kainerugaba visited the tactical headquarters of Operation Mlinzi Wa Kimya, a Swahili phrase meaning "Silent Guardian," where he interacted with Ugandan troops and commanders overseeing the mission. These engagements underscore the deepening military and security partnership between Kampala and Juba, according to the statement. The meeting came after at least four soldiers were killed late last month during clashes between Ugandan and South Sudanese troops at a disputed border area. The two neighboring East African countries have yet to resolve the land dispute in Uganda's Yumbe and Moyo districts, which border South Sudan's Kajo-Keji area. Uganda and South Sudan established a working committee to settle ongoing tensions at the border area, which have involved confrontations between the two militaries and occasionally sparked diplomatic concern.

Addis Ababa, August 11, 2025 (ENA) -- The Ministry of Peace has reaffirmed that lasting peace is a cornerstone of Ethiopia’s national renewal, urging all citizens to take shared responsibility in securing it. This message was emphasized during a national consultation forum held in Adama under the theme “Sustaining Our Peace for Ethiopia’s Renewal.” The forum brought together leaders from peace and security sectors across all regional states and the two city administrations. The event aimed to cultivate transparent, inclusive, and visionary leadership to steer Ethiopia through its complex journey of peacebuilding and development. In his remarks, Minister of Peace Mohamed Edris highlighted the inseparable link between peace and development. He stressed the need for coordinated efforts across all sectors and levels of society, stating, “Peace is not the task of a few; it requires the active participation of all.”   Reaffirming the government’s commitment to national renewal, the Minister emphasized that sustainable development and unity can only be achieved through lasting peace. He outlined several initiatives spearheaded by the Ministry, including partnerships with religious institutions and the integration of traditional conflict resolution mechanisms into national frameworks. “These efforts are essential to building a stable and prosperous future for the next generation,” he said. “For Ethiopia to succeed in its reconstruction journey, peace must be everyone’s responsibility.” The Minister also pointed to the multifaceted nature of Ethiopia's peace strategy, which includes expanding political participation, promoting dialogue over armed resistance, and fostering inclusive national conversations. He noted that the government’s dual approach—combining negotiation with law enforcement—has played a crucial role in restoring order, reducing violence, and creating the groundwork for reconciliation. “Peacebuilding and development are interdependent,” he said, noting visible progress in areas where communities and institutions are working together effectively. Calling for greater synergy among security institutions, the Minister emphasized the need for alignment with the broader national peace agenda. The minister also underscored the importance of community engagement, intelligence-sharing, and proactive conflict prevention to safeguard recent gains. The Ministry, he added, remains committed to strengthening institutional frameworks for peaceful governance, enhancing regional capacity for mediation and peace enforcement, and promoting a national culture that prioritizes dialogue over violence.   Participants at the forum echoed the Minister’s call to action, pledging to intensify public engagement and deepen community involvement in sustaining peace. Ismail Abdurahman, Chief of the Militia Office in Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State, is committed to strengthening peacebuilding efforts while addressing the region’s social and economic challenges.   Ujulu Umed, Administrator of Gambella’s Agnuak Zone, described the discussions as constructive and expressed a strong commitment to increasing public ownership of peace initiatives.   Ahmed Ware, Head of Peace and Security in the Wosiruse Zone of the Afar Region, pledged to fully implement the peace strategy in his zone, ensuring that peace efforts produce tangible, positive outcomes for local communities.  

Addis Ababa, August 11, 2025 (ENA) -- African Union (AU) Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf has emphasized the need to promote inclusive policy-making and equitable resource-sharing mechanisms to empower Africa's indigenous communities. Youssouf made the call in a statement in observance of the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, which falls on Aug. 9 each year. The day aims to raise awareness about the rights of indigenous populations worldwide and to acknowledge their contributions to pressing global issues. Highlighting the essential significance of recognizing the rich heritage, knowledge systems, and resilience of indigenous communities across Africa and beyond, he underscored the vital role they play in preserving cultural diversity, protecting the environment, and fostering sustainable development in alignment with the AU's 50-year continental development blueprint, Agenda 2063. The chairperson called on AU members, partners, and all stakeholders to work together through inclusive policy-making, equitable resource-sharing, and respect for traditional knowledge systems. He also stressed the crucial importance of ensuring that "indigenous voices are heard, their rights upheld, and their contributions fully valued in building a more inclusive, just, and sustainable Africa for all." Youssouf emphasized the 55-member continental organization's resolve to promote and safeguard the rights of indigenous peoples, as enshrined in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights and other continental instruments. He urged African countries to enhance measures aimed at protecting the rights of indigenous peoples and to reaffirm their commitment to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which serves as a global normative framework that complements AU instruments. According to the UN, there are approximately 476 million indigenous people worldwide, residing in 90 countries and speaking a significant majority of the world's estimated 7,000 languages, while also representing around 5,000 distinct cultures. Despite their rich cultural diversity, indigenous peoples face common challenges in safeguarding their rights as distinct communities.

  Addis Ababa 10, 2025 (ENA)—President of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Félix Tshisekedi, reshuffled parts of his government in a move that has long been awaited by the population following "political consultations" that were launched earlier in the year. The changes are not radical at first view... but to observers, they are notable nonetheless. The head of state notably brought in two opposition politicians: Adolphe Muzito, a former prime minister, was named vice prime-minister and will also be in charge of the budget. And Floribert Anzuluni, leader of a minor opposition party, was named head of regional integration. Several other officials remained in the government, but changed jobs, among them notably Eve Bazaiba, who transitioned from the environment ministry to social affairs, and Aimé Boji, permuted from the budget ministry to industry. Judith Suminwa, meanwhile, remains prime minister. The formation of the new cabinet followed political consultations at the beginning of the year, which was marked by a security crisis in the east of the country. Rich in key minerals such as gold and coltan, eastern DRC has been riven by fighting between rival armed groups and interference by foreign powers for more than 30 years. The region bordering Rwanda saw a fresh surge of violence this year when the M23 armed group, backed by Rwandan troops, captured the key cities of Goma and Bukavu. After months of broken truces, the DRC and M23 signed a declaration of principle on June 19 reaffirming their commitment to a permanent ceasefire. But fresh attacks on civilians by the M23 and other armed groups killed at least 319 civilians in July, UN rights chief Volker Turk said this week. Violence in the region has left thousands dead, according to Kinshasa and the United Nations, and exacerbated a humanitarian crisis for hundreds of thousands of displaced people. President Tshisekedi, in office since 2019, was re-elected in December 2023 with more than 73 percent of the vote, and parties in his coalition won around 90 percent of the seats in legislative elections held on the same day. Newly appointed to the cabinet, Muzito and Anzuluni also ran in the 2023 presidential election as opposition candidates, garnering about one percent of the vote and less than a tenth of the vote respectively. According to some analysts, these reshufflings be a way for the Congolese president to consolidate his party and reach a political consensus around his figure. The next presidential election in the DRC is set for 2028.

Addis Ababa, August 9, 2025 (ENA) -- The Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), held in Awaza, Turkmenistan, marks a pivotal moment for the 32 nations without direct access to the sea — home to over 600 million people. The conference’s timing is no coincidence: it coincides with the inaugural celebration of August 6 as the International Day of Awareness of the Special Development Needs and Challenges of Landlocked Developing Countries, a UN-recognized effort to spotlight the deep structural hurdles LLDCs face. The Conference wrapped up Friday with delegates adopting a landmark political declaration aimed at speeding up sustainable development and boosting resilience in 32 nations that lack direct access to the sea. Held under the theme ‘Driving Progress Through Partnerships’, the four-day forum known as LLDC3 brought together Heads of State, senior UN officials, development partners and private sector leaders to tackle persistent challenges faced by LLDCs, including high trade costs, inadequate infrastructure, and vulnerability to climate change. Anchored by the Awaza Programme of Action for 2024–2034, which was adopted by the UN General Assembly last year, the new ‘Awaza Declaration’ outlines a unified strategy across five priority areas: Structural economic transformation; Trade and regional integration; Transport and infrastructure; Climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction; and, Mobilizing finance and partnerships. From the mountainous core of East Africa, Ethiopia enters this forum as one of the most consequential LLDCs — not only in terms of size, population, and economic ambition, but also in terms of its diplomatic and development leadership. Geography has long defined Ethiopia’s constraints, but today, Ethiopia is helping redefine what landlocked development can look like. Ethiopia, like its fellow LLDCs, remains dependent on neighbouring countries for port access. This reality imposes significant costs: transport prices are up to 30% higher than for coastal states, export and import times are longer, and integration into global value chains remains limited. More critically, the prosperity of LLDCs is often tied to the political and economic stability of their transit corridors — creating dependencies that can obstruct long-term planning. But Ethiopia is not standing still. While the LLDC Conference calls for global partnerships and investment, Ethiopia is arriving with its own story of agency — one driven by strategic infrastructure, regional diplomacy, and multilateral engagement. Diplomacy and Dialogue Ethiopia’s approach to resolving its landlocked challenge has been one of cooperation and dialogue, not confrontation. The country has actively cultivated bilateral and multilateral relationships aimed at strengthening regional economic corridors. These include the long-standing cooperation with Djibouti, joint infrastructure planning with Kenya and expanded power trade agreements across the Horn of Africa. Its diplomatic messaging has consistently emphasized shared benefit — an approach in line with both the Sustainable Development Goals and the spirit of the LLDC conference. As a founding member of the African Union and an anchor state in regional diplomacy, Ethiopia continues to advocate for regional integration over isolation. Ethiopia has, on this occasion, submitted its request based on the principles of reciprocity and mutual benefits, which are currently recognized in modern diplomacy. Ethiopia’s request will not undermine the interests and rights of other nations, as it will be pursued through diplomacy, negotiations, and agreements founded on the principle of shared development. Experts are acknowledging Ethiopia’s demand as it is also significantly advantageous for the development of the entire region, noting the increasing interest of nations in Africa, particularly those in the eastern part of the continent, which are actively striving to improve trade among themselves and boost their collective economic advancement. In this context, Ethiopia’s request for access to the sea through the principle of shared development offers a valuable opportunity for the countries in the region, especially since Ethiopia has been experiencing rapid growth and has demonstrated a strong interest in collaborating with these nations towards a common goal. Building Infrastructure to Bridge the Gap In the last decade, Ethiopia has prioritized infrastructure to overcome its geographical disadvantage. These investments include: The Ethiopia–Djibouti railway, a flagship project connecting the capital to the sea. A network of dry ports and logistics hubs, streamlining inland trade flows. Ongoing construction of roads, fiber-optic lines, and electric transmission grids that cross national borders and support both commerce and connectivity. These corridors are not just national assets — they are regional lifelines, enabling trade, employment, and security in neighbouring countries as well. In this, Ethiopia demonstrates the LLDC principle that development must be approached collectively. A Voice for LLDCs — and for Africa At the Third Conference, Ethiopia championed not only its own interests but also the wider cause of African LLDCs. With 16 of the 32 landlocked countries located in Africa, Ethiopia's experience offers a powerful model of self-reliance, regional cooperation, and strategic investment. In his address to the conference, Ethiopia’s Minister of Transport and Logistics, Alemu Sime, underscored that landlocked developing countries continue to face heightening challenges, including a lack of direct access to the sea, high transportation cost, and inadequate infrastructure. Geopolitical tensions, climate change, and high debt burden further compound these challenges. He also expressed Ethiopia’s belief that the resources on the high seas, which represent roughly 50% of the planet's surface and 60% of the global ocean areas, can drive prosperity for all countries. Ethiopia has also played an active role in international LLDC fora, consistently calling for: More inclusive financing mechanisms for transport and trade infrastructure. Technology transfer and digital connectivity for landlocked states. A reduction in bureaucratic and tariff barriers at borders and along trade corridors. Stronger platforms for transit cooperation agreements, particularly where coastal states are also developing economies. These advocacy efforts underscore Ethiopia’s readiness to contribute to global policymaking, not just to receive aid or technical assistance. Connecting Sea Access with Sovereign Development Ethiopia’s commitment to peaceful diplomacy has extended even to the most sensitive strategic question: sea access. In recent years, the country has opened high-level discussions with regional states on arrangements that would enable direct access to maritime trade, within frameworks of mutual benefit and respect for sovereignty. These efforts are not about contesting borders or coercion; rather, they reflect visionary diplomacy — seeking win-win solutions that serve national development while enhancing regional security and stability. This message aligns with the LLDC agenda: landlocked status should not mean locked-out status. With the right legal, financial, and diplomatic frameworks, countries like Ethiopia can unlock growth pathways that benefit not only themselves, but also their neighbours and the global economy at large. Toward a Future of Equitable Integration As the international community gathers, Ethiopia brings to the table both practical lessons and strategic ambitions. Its experience illustrates how landlocked nations can overcome structural constraints — not through isolation, but through collaboration, innovation, and sustained leadership. For energetic states like Ethiopia, the LLDC Third Conference presents an opportunity to echo that conviction and turn it into actionable global policy.

Addis Ababa, August 8, 2025 (ENA) – In a major milestone for regional cooperation and mobility in Southern Africa, Namibia and Zambia have unveiled plans to allow their citizens to travel across their shared border using only national identity cards, doing away with the traditional requirement for passports. The landmark initiative is designed to enhance cross-border movement, foster deeper economic ties, and boost regional integration. The announcement was made by Namibia’s Minister of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety, and Security, Albert Kawana, during the 59th Independence Day celebrations of Zambia, held in Windhoek, the Namibian capital. Kawana confirmed that both governments are in the final stages of the necessary preparations to roll out the new travel arrangement. “Soon, Zambian nationals will be able to enter Namibia using just their ID cards,” said Kawana. “We are working to phase out the requirement for passports between our two countries.” This initiative follows a similar agreement between Namibia and Botswana, which already permits citizens of the two nations to cross borders using national identity documents. These moves position Namibia as a pioneer in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) when it comes to promoting free movement through simplified border procedures. If successfully implemented, this Zambia-Namibia agreement will mark one of the first ID card-based travel corridors in the region, reflecting growing momentum toward a more connected and integrated Southern Africa, The Voice of Africa reported. Zambia’s High Commissioner to Namibia, Stephen Katuka, welcomed the announcement, emphasizing the strong historical and political ties between the two nations. He highlighted Zambia’s critical support during Namibia’s liberation struggle as a lasting foundation for continued cooperation. “The people of Zambia and Namibia share not only borders, but deep-rooted ties built on shared values and mutual respect,” said Katuka. The diplomatic bond between the two countries continues to expand beyond trade and tourism. Business leaders and civil society organizations across both countries have applauded the initiative, seeing it as a positive step toward SADC’s broader goals of regional integration, economic cooperation, and free movement of people. Observers see this initiative as a potential blueprint for other countries in the region, especially those within the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), where easing the movement of people is essential to unlocking the full potential of intra-African trade and investment. If successful, the passport-free travel model between Zambia and Namibia could inspire similar agreements in Southern, Eastern, and even Western Africa.

Addis Ababa, August 8, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia will share its best practices in constitutional inquiry and related matters with countries that will be attending the Conference of Constitutional Jurisdictions of Africa (CJCA), according to the Council of Constitutional Inquiry. The conference will be held from November 27 to 30, 2025, in Addis Ababa, it was learned. Council of Constitutional Inquiry Secretariat Director-General, Dessalegn Weyessa, told ENA that preparations are being made to successfully host the conference. According to him, Ethiopia is a member of the CJCA and other similar institutions, actively participating in various continental and international conferences. Over the years, Ethiopia has shared its best practices in constitutional inquiry while also learning from the experiences of other countries, the Director-General stated. The upcoming CJCA conference will provide Ethiopia with another opportunity to share its best practices, he added. The event will bring together presidents of constitutional courts, judges, and legal experts from across Africa. Observer countries to the CJCA, including Russia, Iran, Turkey, and Brazil, are also expected to attend. The 7th CJCA Conference was held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, in October last year.