Addis Ababa, December 17, 2025 (ENA) —Scholars from Wachamo University have firmly expressed Ethiopia’s sovereign right to develop and utilize its natural resources within the Abay River basin and along the Red Sea coast.     They strongly condemned Egypt’s persistent colonial-era rhetoric, labeling it outdated and unacceptable in the modern era. Highlighting the ongoing dispute, the scholars noted Egypt’s continued reliance on obsolete treaties that unfairly claim disproportionate benefits from the Nile’s waters. As a downstream country, Egypt’s stance limits the rights of upstream nations like Ethiopia, despite Ethiopia contributing over 86 percent of the Nile’s water flow. Temesgen Tomas, lecturer and researcher in Peace and Security Studies at Wachamo University, told ENA that Egypt has historically obstructed Ethiopia’s development and peace efforts.     He stressed Ethiopia’s determination to provide electricity and foster growth through projects harnessing the Abay River, despite significant international pressure and political challenges. “Ethiopians have made history by overcoming these obstacles and completing the construction of their projects,” he said. Historian and researcher Asrat Ermolo on his part emphasized Ethiopia’s absolute right to develop its resources along both the Red Sea and the Abay River.     He also condemned Egypt’s attempts to block Ethiopia’s access as a violation of international law and modern principles of sovereignty. Earlier, the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned Egypt’s repeated efforts to revive colonial-era negotiations over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), stating such attempts disregard the political and economic realities of the 21st century. The scholars reaffirmed the Ethiopian government’s firm commitment to safeguarding national interests, including securing access to a seaport, underscoring Ethiopia’s right to fully utilize its natural resources for the benefit of its people.

Addis Ababa, December 17, 2025 (ENA) —Recently accredited ambassadors from several countries have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening their respective nations’ bilateral relations with Ethiopia across multiple sectors. Speaking to the Ethiopian News Agency, the envoys of Indonesia, Switzerland, Sweden, and Canada expressed their dedication to expanding cooperation in agriculture, trade, development, peace, and multilateral diplomacy. Indonesia’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Faizal Chery Sidharta, highlighted expanding agricultural cooperation, including cattle artificial insemination, as a foundation for broader engagement in agri-processing and aquaculture. He emphasized Ethiopia’s strategic role in boosting economic ties between Africa and Southeast Asia and noted growing Indonesian interest in tourism and business, aided by direct flights between Jakarta and Addis Ababa. “We want to move beyond our shared history of anti-colonial struggle into mutually beneficial development cooperation,” he said, emphasizing the importance of business-to-business ties. He highlighted that strengthening links between chambers of commerce, the Ethiopian Investment Commission, and Indonesian institutions would further deepen ties between the two countries. On her part, Switzerland’s Ambassador, Riccarda Chanda, outlined plans to make Addis Ababa a regional hub for health, food systems, migration, and humanitarian cooperation. She emphasized that the city’s role as a multilateral capital, hosting the African Union and major UN institutions, gives it significant strategic leverage. Sweden’s Ambassador, Magnus Lennartsson, praised the countries’ long-standing relationship, with 80 years of diplomatic ties next year. “Our business ties go back more than 100 years, but the economy here is growing very rapidly. There are strong economic reforms going on, and we are optimistic about future commercial relations,” he said. Sweden and Ethiopia share strong alignment on multilateralism, peace and security, and development cooperation, the ambassador noted. He highlighted opportunities for Swedish companies amid Ethiopia’s rapid economic growth and reforms, as well as strong people-to-people connections through the Ethiopian diaspora in Sweden. He also renewed his country’s commitment to support Ethiopia’s national dialogue, transitional justice process, and broader development agenda. Canada’s Ambassador, Nicolas Simard, said Canada aims to expand collaboration into economic sectors such as aerospace, mining, and education, building on existing development and peace partnerships. “We want to build on this strong foundation to develop new areas of economic partnership with Ethiopia,” he said. Observers say the renewed commitments from these nations underscore Ethiopia’s rising role as a hub for regional cooperation, trade, and sustainable development.

Addis Ababa, December 17, 2025 (ENA) —India and Ethiopia will elevate their bilateral relationships to the level of strategic partnership to unleash potentials of the two nations, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi said. In his address to the joint session of the House of People's Representatives and the House of Federation today, PM Modi said Ethiopia and India are the cradles of ancient civilizations walking confidently into the future together. Peoples of the two nations traded cotton, coffee, and gold, among other items, across the Indian Ocean. Moreover, they exchanged idea, stories and ways of life, he noted. The two nations were also trade centers of the world and bridges between civilizations. According to him, peoples of the two nations had already started writing a new chapter together before formal diplomatic relations began. “Our formal diplomatic relations begins soon after India become independent. Even before embassies were set up, our people had already started writing a new chapter together.” Currently, Ethiopia and India are expanding their bilateral relation in socioeconomic and political spheres. “Today, Indian companies are among the largest foreign investors in Ethiopia. They have invested more than 5 billion US dollars in diverse sectors like textiles, manufacturing, agriculture, health, and more. They have created more than 75,000 local jobs. Our partnership has unlocked more potential,” he stated. Furthermore, leaders of the two countries have taken a big step forward and decided to elevate the bilateral relations of the two countries to the level of strategic partnership. PM Modi said, “We decided to elevate the bilateral relations of the two countries to the level of strategic partnership. This will unleash the potentials of our economy through cooperation in technology, innovation, mining, sustainable and green energy." This, he stressed, will secure the future of the peoples of the two countries by cooperating in food security, health security, and capacity building. "We will also enhance our trade and investment cooperation as well as on defense and security matters,” the PM said. He finally underlined that Ethiopia and India will walk, build, and succeed together as equals, partners and friends.

Addis Ababa, December 17, 2025 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s timeless traditions of dignity, independence, and self-respect serve as a powerful source of inspiration for all, while Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s vision stands as a shining example to the world, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi underscored. A state banquet honoring Prime Minister Narendra Modi was held at the Addis International Convention Center on Tuesday night. Addressing the occasion, Prime Minister Modi said that being honored by one of the world’s most ancient and rich civilizations was a matter of immense pride for him. On behalf of all the people of India, I accept this honor with at most humility and gratitude, he said, adding: “This honor belongs to the countless Indians who have helped shape our partnership.” Expressing his sincere gratitude to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and commending his leadership, Modi said “At the time when the world’s attention is focused on the global south, Ethiopia’s timeless traditions of dignity, independence, and self-respect serve as a powerful source of inspiration for all of us.” “It is indeed fortunate that at this critical juncture the reigns of Ethiopia are in the capable hands of Dr. Abiy with his vision of Medemer and his commitment for development, the manner in which he is guiding Ethiopia..., stands as a shining example for the whole world.” Whether it is environmental protection, inclusive development, or strengthening unity in a diverse society, Modi deeply appreciated PM Abiy’s efforts, initiatives and steadfast commitment. Stating that education is the foundation of any nation, he said India takes pride in the fact that the greatest contribution to India-Ethiopia relations has come from our teachers. For Prime Minister Modi, Ethiopia’s great culture drew Indian teachers to the country, and he noted that they were bestowed with the unique privilege of nurturing several generations of Ethiopians. Even today, he added, many Indian faculty members continued to serve in Ethiopian universities and higher education institutions. “The future belongs to partnerships built on vision and trust, we wish to advance such cooperation with Ethiopia, a cooperation that addresses global challenges and also creates new opportunities.”

Addis Ababa, December 17, 2025 (ENA) —The Global South must achieve sovereignty of education, culture, and technology, among others, Organization of Southern Cooperation (OSC) Secretary-General Manssour Bin Mussallam said. Speaking at the Institute of Foreign Affairs' Fireside Chat titled, “A Third Way: The Greater South Amidst Global Disorder,” OSC Secretary-General, Manssour Bin Mussallam emphasized the critical importance of sovereignty for countries in the Global South, emphasizing control over knowledge, culture, technology, and resources. In this regard, the Secretary-General proposed the imperative necessity of building a third way of development from the Global South by the Global South, yet for the entire humanity. According to him, the stalks of inseparable sovereignties, including education, culture, technology, health resources, food , energy, etc. In terms of educational sovereignty, he advocated for curricula and narratives that reflect local histories, contributions, and indigenous knowledge systems of the Global South. “We must achieve educational sovereignty by revising our curricula to better reflect our contribution to the world civilization; to prepare our youth for the complexity of the world through trans-disciplinary approaches and contexts that respond to national priorities, local realities and individuality of our students,” Mussallam explained. Countries of greater South need to also achieve cultural sovereignty in their contextual realities, he added. “We must also achieve cultural sovereignty in the context of our greater South; because our cultures have often been reduced to folklore, to the dances and music of the past. We must be rooted in our past informed by our past, and must honor our past. But, the truth is that there is no culture without our peoples; and our peoples are not stagnating in the past. They are living, evolving and growing.” The Secretary-General noted that technological sovereignty would enable developing countries to control innovation, production, and research priorities rather than relying on external powers. Moreover, he advocated for health and vaccine sovereignty, addressing inequities in access, storage, and representation in global research agendas. Mussallam further urged for food and energy sovereignty, including local control over agricultural systems and renewable energy production, with a focus on protecting communities and resources. “To do so, we must first become capable as countries of the greater South, articulating the long-term vision of the world we want to build or the architecture that we seek to achieve because without vision there can be no mobilization, and without mobilization there can be no transformation,” he elaborated.

Addis Ababa, December 17, 2025 (ENA) —Ethiopia and India are poised to build modern and capable states for the next generation as this shared outlook opens wide opportunities, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed noted. Addressing the state banquet held in honor of Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday, PM Abiy said the visit of India's Prime Minister Modi is beyond a diplomatic occasion. It is a meeting of two nations that understand how careful planning and bold ideas can fuel transformation, he added. “Our history is long, our bonds are deep but the most important chapter of our journey lies ahead,” he stated, stressing that Ethiopia, like India, believes in building strength at home and engaging the world while safeguarding its dependence. PM Abiy also noted that “Prime Minister Modi’s vision of self-reliant India anchored in practical governance and broad strategic partnership speaks directly to us and resonates with our philosophy of Medemer, the belief that when we are together, we multiply our strength.” According to him, Ethiopia and India are poised to build modern and capable states for the next generation as this shared outlook opens wide opportunities. Factories can create dignified jobs, digital platforms can reach communities across the countries, clean energy can power industries and transform farms, Abiy said. Furthermore, entrepreneurs from Addis Ababa to Bengaluru can build global competitive companies where young people are ready to innovate, to lead and to shape the future. “Ethiopia and India share more than interests, we share values, a commitment to sovereignty, human dignity and development that lifts all people. Our partnership is strategic, long-term and rooted in mutual respect.” When Ethiopia and India advance with shared ambition, they show the world the true potential of the Global South, Abiy underscored. “Progress grounded in dignity, development anchored in sovereignty and nations shaping their own future with purpose, vision, and lasting impact.”

Addis Ababa, December 16, 2025 (ENA) —Ethiopia and India have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening Africa’s voice in global decision-making, said Sudhakar Dalela, Secretary (Economic Relations) in India’s Ministry of External Affairs. Speaking to the media after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Ethiopia, Dalela highlighted the warm reception by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and described the discussions as “productive and wide-ranging,” covering the full spectrum of the bilateral partnership. The two leaders held one-to-one talks, followed by delegation-level discussions, round-table meetings, and a state banquet hosted by Prime Minister Abiy. Both nations agreed to deepen collaboration in trade and investment, agriculture, renewable energy, health, education, skill development, defence, mining, artificial intelligence, and digital public infrastructure. On international cooperation, Dalela said, “We both believe, India and Ethiopia, that international institutions must reflect contemporary global realities rather than outdated structures.” He added that India supports Africa’s rightful place in the UN Security Council and a stronger role for the continent in global financial institutions, while promoting African perspectives on climate adaptation, trade, technology, and development. Ethiopia, a key African Union member and recent BRICS partner, will coordinate closely with India across multilateral forums. Dalela noted that India will host BRICS activities starting January next year and that PM Modi has invited Prime Minister Abiy to participate in the upcoming BRICS summit. Speaking on longstanding ties, India and Ethiopia share a long history of friendly relations, underpinned by people-to-people ties, growing trade, and development cooperation. Indian companies are active in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, textiles, and education in Ethiopia. The visit marks India’s continued engagement with Africa, working with partners like Ethiopia to push for reforms in global governance and deepen cooperation through platforms such as BRICS.

Addis Ababa, December 16, 2025 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has expressed gratitude to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his visit to Ethiopia, announcing that Ethiopia and India have elevated their relations to a strategic partnership. In his social media post, Prime Minister Abiy also highlighted PM Modi’s visit to Ethiopia as a milestone that opens a new chapter of deeper cooperation and shared progress between the two countries. “Thank you, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, for your visit to Ethiopia and for your continued efforts to strengthen India–Ethiopia relations. Our elevated ties to a strategic level mark an important milestone and opens a new chapter of deeper cooperation and shared progress between our two countries,” PM Abiy revealed. Ethiopia and India have reaffirmed their growing strategic partnership following high-level talks between the two leaders here in Addis Ababa. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed yesterday welcomed PM Modi at the National Palace during an official welcoming ceremony, followed by a tour of the Palace Museum. The visit underscored the strong and longstanding ties between the two nations. The two leaders held a productive tête-à-tête meeting, which was followed by a bilateral session involving their respective delegations. Discussions focused on exploring renewed avenues of cooperation that reflect the expanding partnership and shared priorities of Ethiopia and India. During the visit, the two Prime Ministers also presided over the exchange of key bilateral agreements.

Addis Ababa, December 17, 2025 (ENA) —Leaders of political parties joint councils and political parties have reaffirmed their commitments toward contributing to the success of the historic national dialogue. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has been striving to realize an inclusive national dialogue by involving the Tigray Regional State and political parties abstaining from participating in the process due to various reasons. Ethiopian Political Parties Joint Council Chairman, Solomon Ayele, told ENA that the success of the national dialogue is key to the nation’s lasting peace and stability.   He added that the Council is contributing its share toward realizing the goals of the National Dialogue Commission. According to him, the Joint Council will further strengthen its support to make the Commission complete its remaining work successfully. Prosperity Party Democratic Culture Building Sector Head and Executive Committee Member of the Political Parties Joint Council, Melese Alemu said the endeavors undertaken by the Commission so far have been encouraging. Noting the usefulness of the national dialogue in building a democratic system, he said Prosperity Party, along with other parties, will strengthen its contribution for the success of the historic national dialogue. Addis Tewlid (New Generation) Party President and Chairman of the Joint Council of Political Parties in Oromia Regional State, Solomon Tafesse, said that his party is actively participating in the dialogue process. For Solomon, the Council is playing its part to ensure that all political parties participate in the dialogue. Amhara Democratic Forces Movement and Amhara Region Political Parties Joint Council Chairman, Tesfahun Alemneh, said his party is working to ensure that all parties take part in the national dialogue. He added that the party will be playing its part in helping political parties that are not participating in the dialogue process to engage. Member of the Executive Committee of Netsanetna Ekulnet (Freedom and Equality) Party and Addis Ababa Political Parties Joint Council Chairperson, Addis Mohammed said dialogue is the only way to resolve the political and social problems in Ethiopia, reaffirming her party’s readiness for its success. Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice Party (Ezema) Central Ethiopia Regional State Coordinator and Chairperson of the Joint Council of Political Parties in the region, Demis Gebre, said the national dialogue is a crucial chapter for state building. Realizing this, he added that his party is actively participating, emphasizing that all citizens must contribute their part to ensure that the remaining tasks are executed successfully. Ethiopia is currently in the advanced stages of the historic national dialogue process, which is widely seen as a significant step toward achieving lasting peace and stability, with potential positive implications for the entire region.

Addis Ababa, December 16, 2025 (ENA) —Ethiopia and India have reaffirmed their growing strategic partnership following high-level talks between Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Addis Ababa. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed today welcomed PM Modi at the National Palace during an official welcoming ceremony, followed by a tour of the Palace Museum. The visit underscored the strong and longstanding ties between the two nations. The two leaders held a productive tête-à-tête meeting, which was followed by a bilateral session involving their respective delegations. Discussions focused on exploring renewed avenues of cooperation that reflect the expanding partnership and shared priorities of Ethiopia and India. In a social media post, Prime Minister Abiy noted: “We held a productive tête-à-tête meeting, followed by a bilateral session with our respective delegations, exploring renewed avenues of cooperation that reflect the growing partnership and shared priorities between Ethiopia and India.” During the visit, the two Prime Ministers also presided over the exchange of key bilateral agreements. These included an Agreement on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Customs Matters, a Memorandum of Understanding on the Establishment of a Data Centre within Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and an MoU on United Nations Peacekeeping Cooperation, reinforcing the two countries’ joint commitment to international peace and security. “India has been a longstanding partner of Ethiopia, and today’s meetings underscore our shared commitment to expanding collaboration across multiple sectors for the mutual benefit of our nations,” Prime Minister Abiy stated. The discussions highlighted both countries’ intent to further strengthen cooperation across diplomacy, technology, trade, and global peace initiatives, marking a new chapter in Ethiopia–India relations.

Addis Ababa, December 16, 2025 (ENA) —Earlier today, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed welcomed Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India at the National Palace during an official welcoming ceremony, followed by a tour of the Palace Museum. This was followed by a tête-à-tête meeting between the two Prime Ministers, and subsequently a bilateral meeting with their respective delegations. The discussions focused on enhancing cooperation in trade and investment, digitization, and tourism, highlighting the shared priorities of both nations, according to Office of the Prime Minister. Recall that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has arrived in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, earlier this afternoon for an official visit. Upon his arrival, Prime Minister Modi was warmly welcomed by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed at Bole International Airport. Prime Minister Abiy said PM Modi’s presence underscores the growing ties between the two countries and expressed optimism about strengthening bilateral relations.

Yordanos D. The afternoon of December 16, 2025, was crisp and clear over Addis Ababa. As Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's aircraft touched down at Bole International Airport, the moment carried the weight of contemporary urgency mixed with ancient familiarity. This wasn't just another diplomatic visit it was a meeting between two of the Global South's most transformative leaders, coming together at a pivotal moment in world history. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stood waiting at the airport, his trademark warm smile reflecting a leader fully aware of the historic weight of the moment. When the two leaders embraced, the gesture spoke louder than words. This was a meeting of kindred reformers—men who had fundamentally reshaped governance in their respective nations. Prime Minister Modi has transformed India’s bureaucracy through digitalization, extending banking access to millions via technology. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has spearheaded reforms that opened one of Africa’s most closed economies, setting Ethiopia on an ambitious path to become the continent’s first middle-income country. Both leaders are not only accomplished authors and poets but also visionary practitioners of transformation. Modi’s Digital India initiative has built a digital infrastructure serving over a billion people, while Abiy’s “Medemer State” philosophy of synergy has united a nation and unlocked opportunities that had remained closed for decades. The two visionary leaders are steering their nations at a time when the historic relationship between Ethiopia and India, spanning over two millennia—is transforming into a dynamic modern partnership fueled by growing trade and investment. While their shared cultural ties date back to the Aksumite Kingdom, when Indian merchants traded textiles, spices, and other goods through the Port of Adulis, the two countries formalized their diplomatic relations 70 years ago, in 1950. In that regard, the chemistry between the two leaders was evident from the start. As they discussed India’s upcoming BRICS chairmanship in 2026, with Ethiopia as the bloc’s newest member, both could clearly envision the possibilities for collaboration and shared progress. With over $6.5 billion in Indian investment already generating 17,000 jobs in Ethiopia, they spoke about scaling this success. Ethiopian IT graduates were already working for Indian tech companies remotely, while Indian pharmaceutical companies were setting up manufacturing units in Ethiopian industrial parks. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit to Ethiopia has now emerged as a pivotal moment in bilateral relations, recasting a historically warm partnership into a broader political, economic, and security alignment shaped by shared strategic priorities. This is his first official trip in more than a decade and comes as both countries reposition themselves within the Global South and the expanded BRICS framework. Diplomats describe the engagement as timely, pointing to converging interests in strategic autonomy, digital governance, and South-South cooperation. At the core of the visit are talks between Prime Minister Modi and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, expected to focus on trade expansion, investment flows, technology transfer and people-to-people exchanges. Officials say discussions will also cover manufacturing partnerships, digital public infrastructure, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and skills development, sectors where Indian firms already maintain a visible footprint in Ethiopia. This visit builds on a steady pace of leader-level engagement since Prime Minister Abiy took office. His first official visit to India from October 27 to 29, 2018, marked a definitive reset in ties. Following talks in New Delhi, PM Abiy hailed India as “a reliable development partner with deep historical ties to Africa,” as both sides agreed to deepen cooperation in agriculture, information technology, pharmaceuticals, and human capital development. Political Convergence Since then, Modi and Abiy have met repeatedly on the sidelines of major multilateral forums, using these encounters to shape a more strategic convergence. One such meeting followed Ethiopia’s formal accession to BRICS in January 2024. During the talks, Modi congratulated Abiy on the entry, while Abiy acknowledged India’s support and congratulated Modi on the Chandrayaan mission’s success, terming it "a moment of pride and inspiration for Ethiopia and the Global South.” The two leaders have met regularly during major international summits, most recently at the G20 Summit in Johannesburg on November 22, 2025, where they discussed expanding cooperation in technology, skilling, and development. PM Abiy Ahmed has also participated in successive editions of the Voice of the Global South Summits chaired by India, reflecting Ethiopia’s growing profile in Global South diplomacy. Ethiopia featured prominently during India’s G20 presidency, which culminated in the African Union gaining permanent membership. At the time, Modi described Ethiopia as “a key partner for India in Africa,” highlighting cooperation in digital transformation and manufacturing. Discussions reviewed ongoing Indian-supported projects in Ethiopia and underscored a shared vision for more inclusive global governance. Pillars of Engagement Governance reform and institutional capacity building remain another cornerstone of engagement. From May 12 to 18, 2025, a high-level Ethiopian delegation comprising regional presidents, vice presidents, and senior ministers participated in a capacity building programme at India’s National Centre for Good Governance. Ethiopian officials reaffirmed their interest in policy reform, digital governance, and technology-driven public service delivery, drawing on India’s experience in large-scale administrative transformation. Multilateral Significance Modi’s Addis Ababa visit also carries wider multilateral significance. With both countries now members of BRICS and India set to chair the bloc in 2026, diplomats expect the talks to inject momentum into broader India-Africa engagement, including renewed discussions on convening the long-delayed fourth India-Africa Forum Summit. The visit highlights Ethiopia’s growing strategic relevance in India’s Africa policy and India’s expanding role in Ethiopia’s economic and security calculus. With investment, agriculture, mining, digital public infrastructure, and cybersecurity on the table, the talks will test whether long-standing political goodwill can be translated into sustained and long-term outcomes. Historical Roots India and Ethiopia are reinforcing a partnership that draws strength from more than 2,000 years of historical contact. Historical ties date back to the Axumite Empire in the first century AD, when trade flourished through the ancient Red Sea port of Adulis. Indian merchants exchanged silk and spices for Ethiopian gold and ivory, laying the foundation for enduring commercial and cultural links. Formal diplomatic relations were established soon after India’s independence. Legation-level ties were set up in 1948, and full diplomatic relations were established in 1950, with Sardar Sant Singh becoming India’s first Ambassador to Ethiopia. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Ethiopia on 16-17 December 2025 reflects India’s broader outreach towards the African region. After Mauritius, Ghana, Namibia and South Africa this is Modi’s fifth visit to the continent this year. Ethiopia is a rising economic power, India’s historical and long-standing development partner in the African continent, a member of the BRICS Forum and a diplomatic hub of the region. PM’s visit to Ethiopia will help in reinvigorating India’s partnership with Africa.

Addis Ababa, December 16, 2025 (ENA) —Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has arrived in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, for an official visit. Upon his arrival earlier this afternoon, Prime Minister Modi was warmly welcomed by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed at Bole International Airport. Prime Minister Abiy said PM Modi’s presence underscores the growing ties between the two countries and expressed optimism about strengthening bilateral relations. ​​​​​​“His presence underscores the growing ties between our two countries, and I look forward to meaningful engagements that will further deepen our cooperation across shared priorities,” he said in a social media post.

  Addis Ababa, December 16, 2025 (ENA) —State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Hadera Abera, received Sudhakar Dalela, Secretary (Economic Relations) at India’s Ministry of External Affairs earlier today. During the meeting, Ambassador Hadera highlighted the longstanding historical ties between Ethiopia and India and noted the continued strengthening of bilateral relations in recent years. He said India is Ethiopia’s second-largest trading partner and remarked that the upcoming visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi comes at a critical time, as Ethiopia’s ongoing macroeconomic reforms are creating a more conducive environment for foreign investment. He also underscored Ethiopia–India cooperation in multilateral structures, including the United Nations and BRICS, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. On his part, Secretary Sudhakar Dalela emphasized the positive trajectory of relations between the two countries and described the Prime Minister’s visit as forward-looking. Both sides agreed to enhance cooperation in areas including education, transport, agriculture, health, science and technology, artificial intelligence, and other sectors of mutual interest.

Addis Ababa, December 16, 2025 (ENA) —Political science and international relations experts at Samara University assert that no international legal framework prevents Ethiopia from regaining the maritime access it was stripped of through discriminatory historical processes. The Red Sea issue remains inextricably linked to Ethiopia’s historical legacy, its ancient civilization, the very architecture of its statehood, its national security, and its long-term economic aspirations. Given its geographical, historical, economic backgrounds, the country has initiated discussions to secure sea outlet based on the principle of mutual benefits and partnership that provide amicable opportunities to strengthen shared development. Consequently, Ethiopia continues to pursue persistent diplomatic and legal avenues to address the sovereign right of sea access —a quest that has spanned generations. In an exclusive engagement with ENA, scholars from Samara University’s Department of Political Science and International Relations stressed that Ethiopia’s claim to sea access constitutes a legitimate demand anchored in law, moral reasoning, and diplomacy. Muktar Toyib, Head of the Department, argues that Ethiopia’s separation from the Red Sea, formerly a legal component of its sovereign territory—occurred through mechanisms lacking international legitimacy. For him, there is no global statute prohibiting Ethiopia from reclaiming a access to seaport lost through historical bias. Muktar further characterized the government’s current agenda and the collective demand of the citizenry for maritime access as both "accurate and appropriate." He pointed out a critical legal vacuum: at the time Ethiopia lost its coastline, there was no signed treaty or formal covenant authorizing such a total deprivation of sea access. Under international law, he noted, such a lack of transparency and formal agreement renders the current status quo illegitimate. "When Eritrea seceded from Ethiopia, it should not have unilaterally incorporated the entirety of the Red Sea maritime body that previously belonged to the Ethiopian state," Muktar stated. He added that this monopoly contradicts the fundamental principle of "equitable utilization" enshrined in international water and maritime laws. Echoing these sentiments, fellow lecturer Kassahun Abera maintained that Ethiopia’s quest for a sea outlet is not a sudden provocation but a response to an ongoing injustice. Because the nation was deprived of its coastline in an inequitable manner, its contemporary pursuit is a restorative measure. Kassahun underscored that since Ethiopia’s claim is grounded in legal reality, the nation must remain steadfast in its commitment to resolving the matter through formal diplomatic channels and international legal frameworks.

Addis Ababa, December 13, 2025 (ENA) —A nationwide series of public dialogues is uniting citizens and senior government officials across Ethiopia’s major cities to assess reform accomplishments, tackle ongoing challenges, and chart the country’s future development priorities. Held under the theme “The Virtues of Guba: Achievements of the Medemer State,” the forums are being conducted in major cities across the country, including Semera, Assosa, Jigjiga, Debre Birhan, Bonga, and Mizan Aman. Participants include religious leaders, elders, youth, women, business leaders, investors, professionals, and academics, ensuring broad and inclusive representation. According to organizers, the dialogues aim to consolidate gains achieved through close cooperation between the government and the public, while also gathering direct citizen input on peacebuilding, service delivery, and key national initiatives. The discussions are guided by the Medemer State philosophy, which emphasizes unity, collective responsibility, and homegrown solutions to national challenges. In Semera, residents cited improved political participation, fairer access to development benefits, and expanded irrigation-based agriculture. ““The development activities carried out in Afar are not only benefiting the region but the entire country. Equality and fairness are now being demonstrated in practice,” said forum participant Mohammed Abdulqadir. Prosperity Party Executive Committee Member and Central Ethiopia Region Chief Administrator Endashaw Tassew underscored the need for sustained cooperation in key sectors, including agriculture, industry, tourism, mining, and digital development. Minister of Justice Hanna Araya Selassie reaffirmed the government’s commitment to combating illegal human trafficking and urged the youth to uphold discipline for the betterment of the country’s future. In Assosa, residents expressed appreciation for progress in peace and development. From the Somali Region, Women and Social Affairs Bureau Head Halima Hassan announced the launch of expanded weekend markets aimed at reducing living costs for residents. Officials and forum participants alike commended gains in peace, urban development, agriculture, and tourism, while stressing the need to strengthen basic services. They also noted that the ongoing dialogue series will continue in the coming weeks to ensure public feedback is translated into concrete action, reinforcing a shared national vision rooted in unity and collective progress.

Addis Ababa, December 13, 2025 (ENA) —Ethiopia is carrying its continued inspiring endeavors that strengthen economic cooperation and regional integration in the Horn of Africa, according to veteran experts. Approached by ENA, experts in the field noted that Ethiopia is strengthening its commitment in carrying out activities to ensure peace, development and regional integration in the Horn of Africa. International Water Law researcher Kebede Gerba noted that Ethiopia’s development of its natural resources is generating benefits that extend beyond its borders. He emphasized that large-scale infrastructure projects play a crucial role in promoting economic integration and shared growth across the region. Ethiopia has steadily positioned itself as a catalyst for regional integration by investing heavily in transformative infrastructure, particularly in the energy and transport sectors. Major hydropower projects and regional power-interconnection lines have enabled the country to export electricity to neighboring states, fostering economic interdependence and mutual development. Similarly, the expansion of key road corridors linking Ethiopia with Djibouti, Kenya, Sudan, and Somalia has strengthened trade flows, reduced transportation costs, and improved access to ports and regional markets. These developments, Kebede added, demonstrate Ethiopia’s continued leadership in connecting neighboring countries through energy and infrastructure. On his part, Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs Standing Committee Deputy Chairman at the House of Peoples’ Representatives, Fethi Mahdi, said Ethiopia’s historic role in supporting Africa’s liberation from colonialism remains unforgettable. He further affirmed that Ethiopia’s ongoing commitments and concrete measures to promote peace and security in the region have gained global recognition. Tilahun Tefera, a senior researcher at the Policy Studies Institute, highlighted that Ethiopia is working closely with neighboring countries in a spirit of friendship to achieve mutual development and sustainable growth. He stressed that these efforts prioritize comprehensive cooperation, common development, and the establishment of lasting peace and security in the Horn of Africa. According to the experts, Ethiopia has further strengthened its regional role by deepening peaceful relations with its neighbors to advance shared prosperity. Emphasizing that the peoples of the region share common identities and values, they underscored the importance of utilizing regional resources in a fair, equitable, and mutually beneficial manner.

Addis Ababa, December 13, 2025 (ENA) —Outgoing New Zealand Ambassador Michael Upton praised Ethiopia’s visible physical transformation while reaffirming his country’s commitment to expanding engagement across diverse spheres. Following the completion of his tenure as New Zealand’s envoy to Ethiopia, Ambassador Upton recently held talks with President Taye Atske Selassie and subsequently gave an exclusive interview to ENA. Citing his conversation with the president, the ambassador noted that, despite the currently modest trade relationship, New Zealand is seeking to strengthen bilateral ties, particularly in the areas of trade, services, and technology. “We have a small trade relationship, and we are exploring ways to grow it, particularly in the areas of services and technology. We also have development cooperation in areas such as geothermal energy, food systems, climate-smart agriculture, and education scholarships,” he noted. He also highlighted New Zealand’s ongoing support in geothermal energy development, agro-food systems, climate-smart agriculture, education, scholarships, and humanitarian assistance. Upton also emphasized the importance of Ethiopia’s aspiration toward resilience and self-reliance. The ambassador acknowledged the visible transformations taking place in Addis Ababa, stating that the physical changes in the city are “undeniable.” He underlined the need to focus as well on addressing the human cost of development as part of a resilient nation including issues related to housing, public transportation, and support for vulnerable communities. Speaking on Ethiopia’s far-reaching reforms, Ambassador Upton observed that the country is advancing key initiatives, including homegrown economic reforms, the national dialogue process, and efforts toward accountability and transitional justice, describing them as complex, long-term processes unfolding in parallel. The ambassador shared his views on the geopolitical dynamics in the Horn of Africa, highlighting Ethiopia’s leading role and its commitment to maintaining dialogue with neighboring countries to promote regional stability. The outgoing ambassador expressed hope that win-win solutions would prevail through sustained dialogue to ensure durable regional stability. He particularly urged countries in the Horn of Africa to capitalize on their shared interests. Upton said New Zealand is finalizing arrangements with the African Union to establish a facility that will support Ethiopia and other countries in the region in geothermal development. He further confirmed that New Zealand will continue its scholarship program, with Ethiopian students set to travel to New Zealand in the coming year to study geothermal energy and agriculture. Diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and New Zealand are rooted in early informal support dating back to the 1930s, when New Zealand backed Ethiopia’s sovereignty at the League of Nations following Italy’s invasion of the country. This gesture is widely regarded as the foundation of the long-standing goodwill between the two nations. The relationship has since been strengthened through formal diplomatic engagement. Notably, New Zealand opened its embassy in Addis Ababa in June 2013. In turn, the Ethiopian Embassy in Canberra has been accredited to cover New Zealand, further solidifying bilateral ties.

Addis Ababa, December 13, 2025 (ENA) — A nationwide public dialogue, which brought together citizens and leaders to collectively reflect on national achievements, examine persistent challenges, and reinforce ownership of the country’s reform and transformation journey, is underway across cities in Ethiopia. Themed “The Virtues of Guba: Achievements of the Medemer State ”, the dialogue series is set to take place this weekend in more than 25 cities, including Adama, Jimma, Bahir Dar, Gondar, Gode, Dire Dawa, Bonga, and Wolayta Soddo. Despite geographic and socio-cultural diversity, all discussions are guided by a unified national theme and agenda. The dialogues form part of a broader nationwide civic engagement initiative aimed at fostering an inclusive national conversation around the Medemer State philosophy. The philosophy emphasizes unity, cooperation, collective responsibility, and homegrown solutions as foundations for sustainable national progress. The dialogues seek to consolidate achievements realized through close cooperation between the government and the people, deepen public ownership of development outcomes, and gather constructive public input to guide future national priorities. It also aim to move beyond past divisive political paradigms by promoting a shared national narrative rooted in common purpose and mutual responsibility. Participants drawn from diverse segments of society — including religious leaders, elders, youth and women, business communities, investors, professionals, and scholars — are actively engaging in the discussions, reflecting the inclusive spirit of the Medemer approach. The dialogues focus on the major achievements of the Medemer State philosophy, progress made in addressing long-standing public demands, and upcoming national initiatives described as “next-phase promises.” Across the cities, residents acknowledged that multi-sectoral development efforts in recent years have produced tangible and people-centered results. In Adama, participants highlighted corridor development projects, agricultural transformation — particularly in wheat, fruits, and vegetables — improved service delivery, and urban modernization as key milestones that have visibly transformed the city and improved livelihoods.     The residents also praised major national projects such as the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), fertilizer manufacturing initiative, natural gas development, and Ethiopia’s renewed pursuit of sovereign access to sea, describing them as strategic investments in long-term national resilience. However, the speakers also emphasized that rising living costs, unemployment, housing shortages, and service quality gaps still require sustained, coordinated action from both government and citizens. In Dire Dawa, participants noted that development and good governance reforms implemented following the national reform process have addressed core public concerns, stressing the need to further strengthen and institutionalize these gains.     The residents cited progress in road and corridor construction, agriculture, mining, industry, tourism, and youth-focused initiatives. Women participants pointed to encouraging advances in women’s leadership and decision-making roles, while religious leaders underscored the importance of sustained collaboration in promoting peace, unity, and social cohesion. Youth representatives welcomed the acknowledgment of unemployment challenges and called for expanded job creation and deeper governance reforms. In Bahir Dar, participants underscored that ensuring peace remains the cornerstone for realizing the large-scale, intergenerational development projects underway across the Amhara Region and the country at large.     The residents praised the government for launching and advancing strategic infrastructure and development initiatives, describing them as investments that benefit both present and future generations. They also commended the elevation of Ethiopia’s long-standing sea access question into a national strategic agenda grounded in legal, economic, and practical considerations, emphasizing the need for unity and public support to ensure success. Officials facilitating the dialogues explained that the discussion documents were developed based on questions, grievances, and feedback raised by citizens in previous engagements, particularly concerning social services, development performance, cost of living pressures, unemployment, and peace. They stated that the dialogues are designed not only to assess how far the government has progressed in addressing these concerns, but also to reinforce the constitutional principle that sovereign power ultimately resides with the people. Senior officials emphasized that sustained public dialogues enhance government implementation capacity, strengthen accountability, and deepen civic participation; all of which are essential for delivering durable solutions to long-standing challenges. Across all cities, participants consistently called for stronger measures to curb cost of living, create employment opportunities, and improve housing supply, among others. Officials reaffirmed that the government will enhance efforts in innovation, particularly in agricultural productivity, job creation, digital services, industrial development, and social protection. They further stressed that organized, informed, and constructive public participation remains critical to translating national commitments into concrete results and elevate Ethiopia’s development trajectory to a higher and more sustainable level.

Addis Ababa, December 13, 2025 (ENA) —Ethiopia has reaffirmed its strong support for the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS), emphasizing the importance of collective approaches to global challenges. State Minister of Finance Semereta Sewasew made the remarks while participating in the 120th Session of the OACPS Council of Ministers in Brussels, Belgium. In her address, Semereta highlighted the organisation’s achievements since its establishment in 1975, particularly its role in fostering South–South solidarity and international cooperation. She also outlined priority areas for OACPS intervention, including institutional reform, financial sustainability, trade and investment promotion, sustainable development, and peace and stability. The 120th Session is discussing key agenda items, such as measures to enhance the organisation’s effectiveness, preparations for the 11th OACPS Summit in March 2026, and other administrative matters.