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Pakistan in Global Spotlight as US–Iran Talks Begin in Islamabad
Apr 10, 2026 803
Addis Ababa, April 10, 2026 (ENA) —Islamabad has emerged as the center of global diplomacy as Pakistan prepares to host rare, high-stakes direct talks between the United States and Iran, a development widely seen as a defining moment for regional stability. With the world watching, delegations from both nations are set to arrive under tight security ahead of negotiations scheduled to begin Saturday. The talks follow a fragile, Pakistan-brokered ceasefire that halted 39 days of intense conflict, raising cautious hopes for a longer-term resolution. Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar confirmed that all delegates, including international journalists—will be granted visas on arrival, signaling Islamabad’s intent to ensure transparency and global engagement. “The whole world is anxiously watching the outcome of these talks, as the future of the region depends on them,” said Ishtiaq Ahmad, a leading expert in international relations. Despite optimism, analysts warn the road ahead will be difficult. Both sides are expected to bring firm demands to the table, though international pressure and shared interests may push them toward compromise. High-Level Delegations Signal Serious Intent Washington has confirmed that Vice President JD Vance will lead the American delegation, accompanied by key figures including Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. On the Iranian side, expected participants include Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Parliament Speaker Bagher Qalibaf, though Tehran has yet to officially confirm the lineup. Beyond a Ceasefire Sources indicate the discussions will combine direct and indirect negotiations, with a focus on achieving a permanent ceasefire. Talks could extend beyond a single day, reflecting the complexity of the issues at stake. This marks the most significant face-to-face engagement between Washington and Tehran since 1979, underscoring the gravity of the moment. Pakistan’s Diplomatic Breakthrough The talks come after intensive back-channel diplomacy led by Pakistan, alongside Türkiye, China, Saudi Arabia and among others, successfully secured a two-week ceasefire. Recent regional developments, including Israel’s openness to talks with Lebanon—have further strengthened optimism that diplomacy may finally gain the upper hand.
Guelleh, Challenger Samatar Cast Votes as Djibouti Holds Presidential Election
Apr 10, 2026 2097
Addis Ababa, April 10, 2026 (ENA) —Djibouti’s presidential election is underway, with incumbent President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh and his main challenger Mohamed Farah Samatar casting their ballots early in the capital as citizens across the country head to polling stations. Voting began at dawn across the Red Sea nation, with polling stations opening nationwide and voters steadily turning out in what officials described as a highly organized electoral process. Both leading candidates voted in their designated stations in Djibouti City, marking a symbolic start to a decisive election day. A total of 67 international observers have been deployed to monitor the vote, representing major regional and international bodies including the African Union, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), the League of Arab States, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The African Union mission, the largest of the group, is led by Bernard Makuza, while the IGAD delegation is headed by former Ethiopian President Mulatu Teshome. According to the Ministry of the Interior, 256,467 voters are registered nationwide, including more than 162,000 in the capital alone.   Voting is taking place across 712 polling stations, with 413 located in Djibouti City, reflecting the country’s concentrated urban electorate. The election is seen as a pivotal moment for Djibouti, with President Guelleh seeking a sixth term under the ruling Union for the Presidential Majority (UMP). He faces opposition candidates from groups including the Unified Democratic Center (CDU) and the Union for Democracy and Justice (UDJ), in a contest analysts describe as both high-stakes and closely watched. After weeks of political campaigning marked by rallies, voter outreach, and public debates, the country now enters a critical phase as ballots are cast and attention turns to transparency, turnout, and the credibility of the process.
PM Abiy Sees Off Burundian President Ndayishimiye After Official Visit
Apr 10, 2026 1489
Addis Ababa, April 10, 2026 — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has seen off Burundian President Évariste Ndayishimiye at Bole International Airport following the conclusion of his two-day official visit to Ethiopia. The visit followed a milestone engagement between the two countries, during which Ethiopia and Burundi signed a series of wide-ranging Memoranda of Understanding aimed at strengthening cooperation across key strategic sectors. The signed MOUs cover critical areas such as defense, health, education, water and energy, agriculture, trade, digital identity systems, and tourism. These agreements are seen as a structured framework for advancing shared priorities and fostering long-term regional development. Prime Minister Abiy described the talks as “fruitful,” emphasizing that the agreements represent a practical step toward transforming longstanding diplomatic relations into concrete partnerships. He highlighted the historic relationship between Ethiopia and Burundi, rooted in “brotherhood and mutual respect,” and stressed the importance of strengthening these ties for shared development goals. President Ndayishimiye, who also serves as the Chairperson of the African Union, expressed his appreciation for the warm hospitality extended during his stay. Both leaders discussed broader African priorities alongside bilateral issues, underlining their commitment to regional stability and prosperity. As the Burundian president concluded his visit, Prime Minister Abiy reiterated Ethiopia's readiness to collaborate closely with Burundi in pursuit of sustainable growth and shared prosperity, marking a new chapter in the diplomatic relations between the two nations.
Federation Urges the Youth to Lead Ethiopia’s Sea Access Agenda
Apr 10, 2026 1444
Addis Ababa, April 10, 2026 (ENA) —The Ethiopian Youth Federation has called on young people to actively and knowledgeably engage in advancing Ethiopia’s national agenda for sea access, emphasizing their critical role in shaping the country’s future. The Federation underlined that securing reliable access to a sea outlet remains essential to sustaining Ethiopia’s economic growth and meeting the rising development demands of its population. It noted that the government is intensifying diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving this strategic objective. Speaking to ENA, Ambassador Alexander Nigusse, Head of International Public Relations at the Ethiopian Youth Federation, said, "The existence of a sea outlet is crucial for Ethiopia’s economic and social development." He added that the Federation is working to support national diplomatic efforts by mobilizing youth engagement and raising awareness. He stressed that young people carry a significant responsibility in safeguarding national interests, noting, "Youth should participate with knowledge and actively to protect Ethiopia’s national interest and realize the sea access goal." According to the Federation, ongoing initiatives are focused on enhancing awareness among the younger generation and encouraging informed participation in national issues. Young citizens who shared their views echoed similar sentiments. Abenezer Ermias said, "Our sea access issue is gaining international recognition, but we still need to use influential youth voices to make the agenda more visible globally." He highlighted the importance of using social media tools, including short videos and historical narratives, to communicate the legal and historical basis of Ethiopia’s claim. Ruth Shewankta and Feven Fikadu on their part also emphasized that the matter extends beyond government responsibility. They noted that all citizens, particularly youth, must play an active role. According to them, the sea access issue is not only the government’s agenda but that of the entire generation, emphasizing that young people should take the lead in expressing their views and supporting national efforts.
Djiboutians Head to Polls in Closely Watched Presidential Election
Apr 10, 2026 1095
Addis Ababa, April 10, 2026 (ENA) —Citizens of Djibouti are casting their votes today in a pivotal election set to shape the nation’s future for the next five years. Voters across the Red Sea nation began casting their ballots early Friday, with reports from the Ethiopian News Agency indicating a strong turnout as people flock to polling stations nationwide. The election sees incumbent President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh seeking a sixth term in office under the banner of the Union for the Presidential Majority (UMP). He faces challengers from opposition groups, including the Unified Democratic Center (CDU) and the Union for Democracy and Justice (UDJ), in what analysts describe as a high-stakes and closely watched race. After weeks of intense political mobilization, the country now stands at a decisive moment. The two-week campaign period featured rallies, public debates, and direct engagement with voters across the country. UMP campaign director Abdallah Abdillahi Miguil expressed confidence in the integrity of the electoral process, stating that all candidates were able to freely present their visions within the country’s legal framework. He noted that President Guelleh campaigned actively through nationwide rallies, presenting his program alongside opposition candidates in what he described as a competitive yet peaceful political environment. “The campaign period was characterized by calm engagement and an exchange of ideas without violence or major tensions,” Miguil said, describing it as a reflection of Djibouti’s commitment to tolerance and fair competition. International observers and partners are also playing a key role in monitoring the vote, reinforcing confidence in the transparency and credibility of the process. In that regard, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Election Observation Mission, led by Mulatu Teshome and joined by Mohamed Abdi Ware, is on the ground observing Djibouti’s 2026 presidential election.   The mission has held consultations with ambassadors at the IGAD Secretariat, engaged with the African Union Election Observation Mission, met with Djiboutian civil society organizations, and conducted discussions with the national electoral commission (CENI), alongside training sessions for observers ahead of election day. IGAD reaffirmed its commitment to supporting a peaceful, credible, and transparent electoral process in Djibouti. Authorities and political actors alike have emphasized that the vote is expected to proceed peacefully. Analysts and political commentators stress that today’s election represents a critical democratic moment for Djibouti, where citizens will determine the country’s direction in conditions of calm, peace, and full transparency.
Ethiopia’s FM Gedion Champions Africa’s Renewable Energy Future at 2026 Vienna Forum
Apr 10, 2026 1787
Addis Ababa, April 10, 2026 (ENA) —Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos emphasized Africa's unique opportunity to transition to low-carbon industrial growth by leveraging its abundant renewable energy resources, at the 2026 International Vienna Energy and Climate Forum. He called for urgent action to dismantle systemic barriers hindering energy access and infrastructure development, while reaffirming Ethiopia's commitment to climate-resilient development through significant investments in clean energy and sustainable industrial practices. Foreign Minister Gedion is participating in the 2026 International Vienna Energy and Climate Forum At the 2026 International Vienna Energy and Climate Forum being held in Vienna, Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos highlighted Africa’s unique opportunity to leapfrog to low-carbon industrial growth by harnessing its vast renewable energy potential and value addition on critical minerals. According to the social media post by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs , Gedion underscored the urgency of addressing systemic barriers including limited energy access, infrastructure gaps and market access while calling for scaled-up concessional finance, particularly for LDCs and LLDCs. He also shared Ethiopia’s bold commitment to climate resilient development through massive investments in renewables delivering around 95 percent clean energy and green industrialization, including eco-friendly industrial parks. The Minister also met with his counterparts from Austria and South Sudan on the margins of the Forum. In the meeting with the Foreign Minister of Austria, Beate Meinl-Reisinger, discussions focused on further elevating strong ties through trade and investment, tourism and renewables. During the meeting with the Foreign Minister of South Sudan, Monday Semaya Kumba, he exchanged views on bilateral and regional matters of mutual interest.
Ethiopia, Burundi Sign Wide-Ranging MOUs to Deepen Cooperation Across Key Sectors
Apr 9, 2026 3298
Addis Ababa, April 9, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia and Burundi have signed a broad set of Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation across multiple strategic sectors. The agreements were overseen by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Burundian President Évariste Ndayishimiye, signaling a renewed commitment to expanding ties between the two countries. The signed MOUs cover key areas including defence, health, education, water and energy, agriculture, trade, digital identity systems, and tourism. Officials said the agreements provide a structured framework for advancing shared priorities and promoting long-term regional development. According to Ethiopia’s Office of the Prime Minister, the cooperation is intended to leverage the complementary strengths of both nations in pursuit of sustainable growth and shared prosperity. Prime Minister Abiy described his talks with President Ndayishimiye as “fruitful,” noting that the agreements reflect a practical step toward transforming longstanding diplomatic relations into concrete partnerships. President Ndayishimiye, who is currently serving as Chairperson of the African Union, is on an official working visit to Ethiopia, where he has engaged in high-level discussions focused on strengthening political, economic, and regional cooperation. During the visit, Prime Minister Abiy also congratulated Ndayishimiye on his continental leadership role, with both leaders discussing broader African priorities alongside bilateral issues. Welcoming the Burundian president, Premeir Abiy emphasized the historic relationship between the two countries, describing it as one rooted in “brotherhood and mutual respect,” and stressed that strengthening these ties is essential for advancing shared development goals.
Ethiopia, Burundi Deepen Ties as Leaders Oversee Key Cooperation Agreements
Apr 9, 2026 2648
Addis Ababa, April 9, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and President Évariste Ndayishimiye of Burundi have taken a significant step toward strengthening bilateral relations, overseeing the signing of several Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) during high-level talks in Addis Ababa. The agreements, covering multiple sectors, mark renewed momentum in cooperation between the two East African nations, with both leaders emphasizing shared ambitions for economic growth, regional stability, and long-term prosperity.   Prime Minister Abiy described his meeting with President Ndayishimiye as “fruitful,” noting that the MoUs reflect a concrete commitment to transform longstanding diplomatic ties into practical partnerships. The Burundian leader, currently serving as Chairperson of the African Union, is on an official working visit to Ethiopia, where he is engaging in a series of high-level discussions aimed at deepening political, economic, and regional collaboration. During the visit, PM Abiy also extended congratulations to Ndayishimiye on his continental leadership role, with both sides holding talks on broader African priorities alongside bilateral issues.   Welcoming Burundi’s president, the Ethiopian Prime Minister highlighted the historic relationship between the two countries, describing it as one rooted in “brotherhood and mutual respect.” He stressed that strengthening this bond is essential for advancing shared development goals.   As Ethiopian News Agency (ENA) has learned, officials say the newly signed agreements will serve as a foundation for enhanced cooperation, signaling a shared vision for a more integrated, prosperous, and united future for Ethiopia and Burundi.
PM Abiy Hosts Burundi’s President Ndayishimiye for High-Level Talks in Addis
Apr 9, 2026 2886
Addis Ababa, April 9, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Abiy Ahmed on Thursday welcomed President Évariste Ndayishimiye of Burundi to Addis Ababa for an official working visit, signaling renewed momentum in ties between the two East African nations. In a statement shared on social media, PM Abiy extended a warm reception, emphasizing Ethiopia’s hospitality and shared ambitions for growth and prosperity. “It is with great honour that I welcome you to a nation that receives you with open arms and warm hospitality, alongside its remarkable people, rich culture, and immense potential,” the Prime Minister said.   Ndayishimiye, who currently chairs the African Union, is expected to hold a series of high-level engagements with Ethiopian officials aimed at deepening political, economic, and regional cooperation. Prime Minister Abiy highlighted the enduring relationship between Ethiopia and Burundi, describing it as one rooted in “brotherhood and mutual respect,” and underscored the importance of strengthening that bond in pursuit of shared development goals. “I am confident that your visit will further consolidate our relations as we work together to turn our shared vision for the future into reality. Welcome home again,” he added.   Ethiopia and Burundi enjoy long-standing diplomatic ties, reinforced through institutional frameworks such as their Joint Ministerial Commission, which continues to drive collaboration across key sectors. The visit is expected to culminate in discussions focused on elevating bilateral relations to a new level, reflecting both countries’ commitment to closer partnership and regional integration.
Djibouti’s Presidential Vote Will Be Peaceful, Transparent: Ruling Coalition Campaign Director
Apr 9, 2026 2727
Addis Ababa, April 9, 2026 (ENA) — Djibouti's ruling political coalition, Union for the Presidential Majority (UMP), campaign director, Abdallah Abdillahi Miguil, has expressed confidence that the national election on Friday, April 10, 2026, will be conducted peacefully and transparently. The campaign director made the remark as the presidential campaign drew to a close today. “Under our laws, the two-week campaign provided a platform for expression,” Miguil said, adding that the time frame has enabled candidates to rally citizens around their visions and programs. He noted that President Guelleh, seeking re-election, held numerous rallies and public meetings to present his agenda. Miguil also noted that the campaign period saw broad participation from across the political spectrum — the ruling coalition, the CDU, and the UDJ that will all take part in the vote. According to him, their participation in the process is a sign of Djibouti’s vibrant democratic debate. “Throughout the campaign, we observed exchanges of ideas and competing approaches without incivility, tension, or violence,” the campaign director said. Miguil believes that “this demonstrates the Djiboutian people’s commitment to tolerance and fair competition.” The campaign director commended international partners for their attention and support, which reinforces the credibility of national democratic processes. “There is no doubt the vote that concludes this campaign will take place in calm, peace, and full transparency, conferring upon its winner the legality and political legitimacy to govern and to guide our nation’s shared destiny,” he elaborated. “Tomorrow, the people will decide — and they will do so in peace. Together we campaigned, together we will build the future.”
Djibouti Ends High-Stakes Presidential Campaign with Massive Rally, Nation Turns to Ballot
Apr 9, 2026 2626
Addis Ababa, April 9, 2026 (ENA) —Djibouti has wrapped up a vibrant and closely watched presidential campaign, as tens of thousands of supporters flooded Hassan Gouled Stadium for the final rally ahead of voting day. The Red Sea nation now stands on the brink of a pivotal election, with citizens set to head to the polls tomorrow after weeks of intense political mobilization across the country. As Ethiopian News Agency (ENA) reporting from the ground, the stadium was awash with party colors, flags, and banners, as a massive crowd gathered in a striking display of political energy and support.   At the center of the rally was incumbent leader Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, the candidate of the People’s Rally for Progress within the Union for the Presidential Majority. Addressing the crowd, Guelleh projected confidence in securing another term, promising “significant success” if re-elected. He outlined key priorities including accelerating economic growth, expanding job opportunities, improving public services and infrastructure, and maintaining national stability—issues that have dominated campaign discourse.   The rally drew a diverse cross-section of Djiboutian society, notably a strong turnout of young and first-time voters, signaling heightened civic engagement in this election cycle. Across the country, campaign activity has surged in recent weeks, with candidates presenting competing visions centered on economic reform, governance, and development. In the capital, the election atmosphere has been unmistakable, with streets transformed into vibrant displays of political expression. Opposition figure Zakaria Ismail Farah Samatar has intensified his outreach, particularly in regions such as Tadjourah and Obock, campaigning under the slogan “Another Djibouti is possible.”   Meanwhile, the electoral process is under international scrutiny, with 67 observers deployed from key organizations including the African Union, Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), League of Arab States, and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. The African Union’s mission, the largest, is led by Bernard Makuza, while IGAD’s delegation is headed by Mulatu Teshome. Strategically positioned along the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, Djibouti—home to around one million people—remains a crucial geopolitical hub in the Horn of Africa, hosting multiple foreign military bases.   With campaigning now officially concluded, the spotlight shifts decisively to election day, as Djiboutians prepare to cast their ballots in a contest drawing regional and international attention.
Member of European Parliament Describes Ethiopia's Quest for Sea Access as Logical Right
Apr 9, 2026 2456
Addis Ababa, April 9, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia's quest for access to the sea is a logical right as the country is one of the rising states in the middle of various challenges, Thierry Mariani, a Member of the European Parliament (MEP), noted. Historical accounts show that the prominence of the Axumite civilization and its strong engagement in international commerce were closely tied to direct access to sea outlets. This legacy endured for generations with Ethiopia sustaining naval capacity that contributed to stability in the Red Sea and the surrounding region. The loss of direct access to the Red Sea coast followed a convergence of internal and external pressures in the early 1990s, leaving the country landlocked. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the MEP said it is not logical that one of the main states in the region is a landlocked country without any access to the sea. Stating the significance of finding a lasting solution for the situation, Mariani said it is logical that the state has access to the sea. “It is not me who said this. There was in the convention for the Law of the Sea very clearly explained that each state should have an access to the sea,” he stressed. Ethiopia has had no access for a long time, the MEP noted, adding that “to have access is, I think, an essential condition for a country like Ethiopia.”   For the second most populous nation in Africa and the headquarters of the African Union, enhancing the discussion, negotiating, and finding a solution is instrumental, Mariani underscored. According to him, “it is a logical right for Ethiopia to ask for access to the sea. That is why I hope the discussion in this region will make good steps to find a solution.” The interest of Europe, the MEP said, is to have a safe situation in this part of the world, the Gulf of Aden and Strait of Bab el-Mandeb. “That is why we can just see that it is not normal that you stay without having access to the sea.” Therfore, it is normal that the country asks and negotiates pacifically for securing access to the sea. Mariani cited the expensive cost of imported goods for the country which has a huge population. Commenting on the reforms undertaken by the government in various spheres, the MEP said: “I was in Ethiopia some years ago. I see the difference when you arrive from the airport. You see the many changes in your capital. You see that you are more and more present in international affairs.” He further noted that Ethiopia is one of the rising states in the middle of various challenges. Ethiopia’s pursuit of access to the sea is driven by a combination of rapid economic growth, population exceeding 130 million, strategic positioning in the Horn of Africa, and historical legacy.
Ethiopia, Burundi Renew Commitment to Deepen their Cooperation
Apr 8, 2026 4176
Addis Ababa, April 8, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia and Burundi have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral ties and expanding practical cooperation following the conclusion of the Second Joint Ministerial Commission in Addis Ababa. The Second Ethiopia–Burundi Joint Ministerial Commission meeting concluded today at the headquarters of the National Bank of Ethiopia in Addis Ababa. A two-day meeting, which brought together senior officials and experts from both countries, focused on strengthening cooperation across a wide range of sectors including defense, trade, transport, agriculture, energy, education, digitization, health and tourism. In his closing remarks, Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos described the commission as an important step toward building a stronger and more resilient partnership that benefits both nations and contributes to global stability. He praised the Burundian delegation for its continued engagement and noted the steady progress in relations between the two nations. He said the partnership has evolved through sustained diplomatic exchanges and coordination at regional and multilateral platforms, describing it as grounded in mutual trust, solidarity and shared aspirations. Despite the strong political ties, the minister acknowledged that economic cooperation remains below its potential, pointing to limited trade flows and underutilized investment opportunities. He called for intensified collaboration in trade and investment, education, health, tourism and digital development, including emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. Gedion stressed that “the success of the commission should be measured by the effective implementation of agreed initiatives.” On his part, Burundi’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and Development Cooperation, Édouard Bizimana, reaffirmed his country’s commitment to deepening what he described as “brotherly relations” with Ethiopia. He emphasized that the commission serves as a vital platform to translate shared commitments into concrete projects. Bizimana noted that ongoing technical engagements span multiple sectors, including defense, trade, transport, agriculture, energy, education, digitalization, health and tourism. He also underscored the importance of boosting investment, promoting youth participation and strengthening South South and African cooperation. Both sides stressed the need to ensure that agreements reached deliver practical results, highlighting the importance of signing memoranda of understanding and establishing clear implementation frameworks with defined timelines. Bizimana expressed optimism that the meeting would generate “pragmatic recommendations capable of translating political will into concrete benefits.” The Second Joint Ministerial Commission reflects the shared determination of Ethiopia and Burundi to elevate their partnership and contribute to regional peace, stability and prosperity through strengthened cooperation.
Scholars Call for Legal and Diplomatic Solutions to Generational Agenda
Apr 8, 2026 3042
Addis Ababa, April 8, 2026 (ENA) — Scholars have framed Ethiopia’s longstanding pursuit of maritime access as a defining generational agenda that requires a clear legal and diplomatic resolution, describing it as vital to the country’s survival and future development. Experts in the water sector stress that the issue goes beyond economic interest, underscoring its deep historical, geographic and strategic roots. They note that until three decades ago, Ethiopia maintained reliable maritime gateways that connected it to global trade networks for centuries. Historical accounts indicate that the prominence of the Axumite civilization and its strong engagement in international commerce were closely tied to direct access to sea outlets. This legacy endured for generations, with Ethiopia sustaining naval capacity that contributed to stability in the Red Sea and surrounding region. Scholars argue that the loss of direct access to the Red Sea coast followed a convergence of internal and external pressures in the early 1990s, leaving the country landlocked. Since then, the question of diversified port access remained largely unaddressed for more than thirty years despite its centrality to national development. They note that recent national reforms have brought renewed attention to the issue, now approached through legal, historical, economic and geographic considerations. Ethiopia is stepping up peaceful and diplomatic efforts grounded in mutual benefit to expand trade corridors and boost investment flows. Experts from Addis Ababa University emphasize that maritime access is not optional but a necessity for both present and future generations. Belete Berhanu, lecturer in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, said, “Ethiopian civilization is a collective result of the synergy between its two vital water resources.” He added, “The Nile and the Red Sea have long served as pillars of regional, continental and global economic and political engagement.” He stressed that the question of sea access must be examined through multiple lenses, noting that it is deeply embedded in Ethiopia’s identity and long-term development trajectory. Hydropolitics researcher and international water negotiator Yacob Arsano highlighted the historical centrality of maritime access to Ethiopia’s statehood. “Historical adversaries exploited internal instability to orchestrate Eritrea’s secession, distancing Ethiopia from the maritime access that underpinned its civilization,” he said. Yacob emphasized that restoring Ethiopia’s legal and historical rights as a nation with access to multiple port outlets remains a fundamental national concern. The scholars underlined that Ethiopia’s dual water resources carry strategic importance and are essential to safeguarding sovereignty and national dignity. They stressed that a generation advancing national ambitions linked to these resources must also secure a lasting solution to maritime access through peaceful legal and diplomatic means. Ethiopia’s pursuit of a sea outlet, they concluded, remains a defining generational mission seeking a fair and durable resolution.
U.S. and Iran Agree to Conditional Two-Week Ceasefire, Hormuz Strait Reopening
Apr 8, 2026 2511
  Addis Ababa, April 8, 2026 (ENA) —U.S. President Donald Trump announced that the United States has agreed to suspend military operations against Iran for two weeks, contingent on Tehran reopening the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz. In a post on social media, Trump said the pause in hostilities is “subject to” Iran ensuring the “complete, immediate and safe” reopening of the waterway, a critical route for global oil shipments. “The reason for doing so is that we have already met and exceeded all military objectives and are very far along with a definitive agreement concerning long-term peace with Iran, and peace in the Middle East,” Trump stated. He added that Washington has received a “10-point proposal” from Iran that could serve as a workable basis for negotiations. Trump described the move as a “double-sided ceasefire,” indicating that both sides would halt hostilities during the two-week period. The proposal was reportedly facilitated by Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who urged both sides to de-escalate and use the window for diplomatic talks. Earlier Tuesday, Sharif publicly called on Trump to extend his deadline for a deal and requested Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz as a goodwill gesture. The announcement followed a sharp escalation in rhetoric. Trump had earlier warned that Iran’s “whole civilization will die tonight” if a deal was not reached by an 8:00 p.m. ET deadline. He also said U.S. plans could target key infrastructure, including bridges and power plants. According to U.S. officials cited in media reports, American forces carried out overnight strikes on military targets near Iran’s Kharg Island, while reportedly avoiding major oil facilities. Additional reports indicated that several railway lines across Iran were also hit. Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi responded by signaling conditional cooperation. He said Iran would allow safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz during the ceasefire period under coordination with its armed forces and would suspend “defensive operations” if attacks cease. Araghchi also confirmed that Iran is prepared to enter negotiations with the United States in Islamabad. However, he emphasized that the temporary ceasefire does not mark the end of the conflict and that key details remain to be resolved based on Iran’s proposed framework.
Trump Weighs Pakistani Proposal to Delay Iran Strike Deadline as Talks Continue
Apr 7, 2026 3494
Addis Ababa, April 7, 2026 (ENA) —Pakistan has urged the United States to extend a looming deadline for negotiations with Iran, as tensions rise over the possibility of military action. According to Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Islamabad has formally appealed to U.S. President Donald Trump to extend the negotiation window by two weeks. In a post on X, Sharif also called on Iran to temporarily open the Strait of Hormuz as a goodwill gesture and proposed a two-week ceasefire to allow diplomacy to continue. The request came just hours before a deadline set by Trump, who has warned of possible military strikes on Iranian infrastructure if a deal is not reached. Reports indicate he has threatened action against Iran’s power plants and bridges if negotiations fail by the stated cutoff. The White House said Trump has received Pakistan’s proposal. Spokesperson Karoline Leavitt stated that “the president has received the proposal, and a response will follow.” Citing an Iranian official, Reuters reported that Iran is “positively reviewing” the proposed ceasefire and is preparing for both diplomatic and military outcomes. However, uncertainty remains over the prospects for a timely agreement. The Wall Street Journal reported that Iran has cut off direct communication channels with the U.S., while Axios noted that although some progress has been made in talks, completing an agreement within the deadline appears unlikely.
32nd Anniversary of Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda Commemorated at African Union
Apr 7, 2026 2473
  Addis Ababa, April 7, 2026 (ENA) —The African Union (#AU) today commemorated the 32nd anniversary of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda at its headquarters in Addis Ababa, honoring the memory of more than one million lives lost. In his remarks, the Chairperson of the AU Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, emphasized the importance of remembrance and collective responsibility. “We remember over one million lives lost to hatred, indifference, and inaction. Kwibuka is not only a moment of mourning, but also a call to truth, responsibility, and vigilance,” he said. He underscored Africa’s commitment to preventing future atrocities, warning against the dangers of hate speech, division, and polarization. “Africa affirms: never again will organised hatred be allowed to become a political project. We must confront rising threats—hate speech, division, and polarisation—with unity, courage, and action.” Highlighting Rwanda’s progress, he noted that the country’s journey of resilience and renewal demonstrates that history is shaped by the will of its people. “Remembrance obliges us to act, to prevent, and to defend human dignity everywhere. Africa stands firm for peace, justice, and the protection of all,” he concluded. Also speaking at the commemoration, Ethiopia’s State Minister, Hadera Abera, paid tribute to the victims and reaffirmed Ethiopia’s solidarity with Rwanda. “We stand in solidarity as Rwanda continues to demonstrate resilience, unity, and renewal. This solemn commemoration highlights our shared responsibility to reject hatred, genocidal ideology, division, and indifference,” he said. He further reiterated Ethiopia’s steadfast commitment to peace, justice, and human dignity, and to ensuring that such atrocities are never repeated anywhere in the world. On this occasion, Ethiopia also announced that, as Chair of the AU Peace and Security Council for April 2026, it will convene an open session under the theme: “Hate Crime and Genocide Ideology.”
Ethiopian News Agency
2023