January 4, 2026 (ENA)—The Ministry of Peace has called on political parties to take responsibility for ensuring a peaceful and successful upcoming national election, stressing the central role of elections in nation-state building and sustaining peace. The call was made during a consultative forum jointly organized by the Ministry of Peace and the Ethiopian Political Parties Joint Council under the theme “Peaceful Political Activity for Peaceful Elections.” Ethiopia’s 7th general election is scheduled for June 1, 2026, when voters will elect members of the House of People’s Representatives in a vote expected to shape and consolidate the nation’s political landscape. The National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) has begun preparations, introducing digital registration for voters and candidates—a first step toward modernizing the electoral process, while political parties receive training to better engage the electorate. Speaking at today’s consultative forum, Minister of Peace Mohamed Idris said elections represent the most important platform for building a stable nation and safeguarding peace. He emphasized that political parties must approach the electoral process with a strong sense of patriotism and commitment to the public interest. The Minister noted that Ethiopia is transitioning away from past practices where political power was pursued through force and the barrel of gun. Instead, he described elections as a formal mechanism through which politicians and citizens enter into a mutual agreement based on democratic principles. According to Mohamed, elections reflect humanity’s political progress and civilizational development. He added that creating a lasting legacy for future generations is only possible through mature, democratic, and peaceful electoral processes. On his part, Chairperson of Political Parties Joint Council Solomon Ayele highlighted the need for political actors to adapt their activities to changing global realities. Chairman further underlined that political parties bear a major responsibility in ensuring that the upcoming elections are conducted peacefully. Solomon concluded by stating that fulfilling this responsibility would help strengthen a political environment rooted in peace, democracy, and mutual respect.

January 4, 2026 (ENA)—The Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Sultanate of Oman, Sheikh Khalifa bin Ali Al Harthy, has arrived in Addis Ababa for an official visit. Upon his arrival at Bole International Airport, Sheikh Khalifa was warmly received by Ambassador Dewano Kedir, Director-General for Middle East, Asia, and Pacific Affairs at Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. During his visit, the Omani undersecretary is expected to hold discussions with senior Ethiopian government officials on issues of mutual interest, aimed at strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

January 2, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia has formally elevated control of the electromagnetic spectrum to the level of an existential national security priority, as senior government and security officials convened for the country’s first-ever Electronic Warfare Workshop. The high-level workshop, hosted at the headquarters of the Information Network Security Administration (INSA), was held under the theme “Electromagnetic Spectrum Dominance for National Sovereignty.” It brought together leaders from major peace, security, and intelligence institutions to address the growing strategic importance of electronic warfare. Opening the event as Guest of Honor, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), stated that electronic warfare is no longer optional in modern defense planning. He emphasized that in the 21st century, sovereignty depends not only on control of land, air, sea, and space, but increasingly on dominance of the invisible electromagnetic domain. Field Marshal Birhanu noted that the nature of warfare and power competition is rapidly evolving. He warned that conflicts are now shaped by who can control communications, radar, and electronic signals, making the electromagnetic spectrum a decisive factor in determining victory or defeat. Given Ethiopia’s size and complex regional security environment, he described effective spectrum management as essential to the country’s survival and long-term stability. INSA Director General Tigist Hamid echoed this assessment, explaining that geopolitical competition has expanded beyond traditional military and cyber domains into the electromagnetic spectrum. She said the workshop aims to strengthen national understanding of this emerging battlefield, build reliable spectrum superiority, and enhance institutional preparedness. She added that the presence of senior leaders from multiple security institutions reflects Ethiopia’s commitment to addressing modern threats through coordinated, science-based approaches. Strengthening institutional cooperation and integrating existing capacities were identified as key goals of the gathering. Speaking at the workshop, Ambassador Redwan Hussein, Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), stressed that modern national security is defined less by troop numbers or weapons stockpiles and more by technological advantage. He highlighted early information acquisition, spectrum control, and the ability to deny adversaries access to it as decisive strategic tools. According to Ambassador Redwan, mastery of the electromagnetic domain enables faster decision-making and provides a critical edge in both defensive and offensive operations. The technical foundation of the workshop was reinforced by a presentation from Daniel Guta, Deputy Director General of INSA, who outlined the history of electronic warfare, global best practices, and Ethiopia’s current and future posture. His presentation identified priority areas required to achieve sustainable electromagnetic spectrum superiority. The event concluded with a high-level panel discussion involving senior officials from multiple institutions. Panelists underscored the need to designate lead authorities for spectrum management, invest in research and development, and deepen inter-agency coordination to protect Ethiopia’s present and future sovereignty.

Women from towns across the Tigray region have reaffirmed their commitment to actively participate in the nationwide dialogue, stressing that addressing long-standing grievances through peaceful civil discourse reflects societal maturity and a path toward lasting solutions. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has already achieved significant milestones across eleven regions, two city administrations, and within the diaspora. Residents of Tigray who spoke with the Ethiopian News Agency said that the establishment of the Commission offers a crucial platform for inclusive dialogue—one they say the people of Tigray must seize fully. Kidan Haftu, a resident of Mekelle, noted that women and children invariably bear the heaviest burden during times of conflict. She underscored that this reality necessitates women being at the forefront of peace-building efforts. "The endeavor to bring lasting peace and stability by resolving Ethiopia's age-old problems through dialogue carries immense hope. We must not let this historic opportunity slip through our fingers," Kidan remarked. She further urged the people of Tigray to participate actively in this landmark process, positioning themselves as architects of sustainable peace rather than mere observers. From the Wojerat, Isra Adi Wereda in the South Eastern Zone, Tadelu Gebirehet shared that the dialogue process provides a beacon of hope for all citizens. She affirmed her readiness to contribute her share toward the practical realization of the Commission's goals. Similarly, Yordanos Gebrehawariya, another young resident, maintained that there is no alternative more effective than dialogue for resolving complex national issues. She signaled her preparedness to engage vibrantly in what she described as a "historic opening." The commentators collectively recalled the cycles of conflict that have exacted a heavy toll on successive generations of Ethiopians. They concluded that seeking lasting solutions through structured conversation is no longer just an option, but a national necessity to break the cycle of violence and ensure a stable future for the coming generations.

Addis Ababa, January 2, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign access to the sea is a rational and strategic necessity, essential for ensuring regional peace, security, and collective growth, Scholars said. They affirmed that Ethiopia is engaged in a pivotal diplomatic endeavor in the volatile Horn of Africa, a region where global powers frequently contend to safeguard their interests. This movement seeks to mend a historical fracture, moving the nation beyond the constraints of being a mere observer along the vital Red Sea corridor. The quest for sea access is rooted in long-term strategic planning designed to protect the national interests of both current and future generations, the underscored. According to the scholars, these diplomatic efforts are now gaining significant recognition within the international community. Ahmed Zekaria, a distinguished scholar of history and culture, noted that Ethiopia’s history and national honor are inextricably linked to the Red Sea and the Abay River. He emphasizes that these two bodies of water are not merely development options but are fundamental to the nation's existence and the protection of its sovereignty.     Ahmed also emphasized that only three decades ago, Ethiopia possessed its own historical and natural gateways to the sea. Current initiatives are righteous actions intended to correct historical distortions and reclaim the nation’s natural endowments, he added. Furthermore, he expressed his beliefs that securing sea access ownership is a vital catalyst for the stability and mutual advancement of the entire East African region. Tofik Abdullahi, a Member of the House of Peoples' Representatives and former Ambassador to Yemen, on his part described the past maneuvers that distanced Ethiopia from its coastline as a regrettable chapter in history. The current diplomatic push has reached a decisive stage, he underscored.     The Ambassador further elaborated that there will be an immense value of the East African coast and the Red Sea to global commerce. He emphasized that securing Ethiopia’s access to the sea would serve as a cornerstone for regional tranquility rather than a point of conflict. Ahmed further asserted that the efforts regarding Assab, which he identifies as Ethiopia’s legal, historical, and natural port must be pursued with renewed vigor. Supporting this sentiment, Tofik called upon all citizens to stand united in realizing this generational quest, describing it as the heart of the nation’s strategic interest.

January 2, 2026 (ENA)—East African leaders have pledged sweeping economic, political, and security reforms in 2026, signaling a decisive shift from the challenges that affected the region last year. In their New Year addresses, the leaders outlined ambitious plans aimed at improving livelihoods and strengthening stability in this geopolitically critical part of the world. Each committed to promoting economic growth, accelerating digital transformation, strengthening democratic governance, and ensuring peace and stability within their nations. Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed extended New Year greetings to the international community, emphasizing the shared hope for peace, cooperation, and prosperity in the year ahead. He also highlighted Ethiopia’s unique calendar with a touch of humor, noting its potential to boost tourism, attract foreign investment, and support sustainable development. President William Ruto of Kenya focused on calming a restless youth population grappling with unemployment while presenting a performance scorecard ahead of planned development initiatives. Speaking from Eldoret in the North Rift region, he said: “2026 marks the moment when our journey to transform Kenya into a first-world economy begins in earnest. We are committing to a measurable mission to cut the number of Kenyans living below the poverty line by half… and to cut unemployment by half, ensuring that millions of citizens are productive.” He noted that four in every ten people live below the poverty line—over 20 million individuals struggling to meet basic needs. To support these goals, the government plans to establish two development funds expected to hold Ksh5 trillion (38 billion USD dollars), financing projects while reducing reliance on borrowing and further taxation. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni struck a triumphant tone as he campaigned ahead of the January 15 elections under the National Resistance Movement banner. Speaking at Nakasero State Lodge, he described Uganda’s economic performance as “spectacular”: “The economy is robust, the majority of the population are happy, the country is peaceful, and our armed forces are at their strongest. By June 2026, the economy will reach 68.4 billion USD dollars, with GDP per capita at 1,399 USD dollars, firmly placing Uganda in the lower-middle income bracket.” Key growth sectors, he said, include coffee exports, tourism, and the knowledge economy—including the manufacture of electric vehicles and computers. Export earnings have exceeded imports, with 13.4 billion USD dollars in exports against 11.03 billion USD dollars in imports. Museveni acknowledged persistent socioeconomic challenges, including poverty, unemployment among graduates, infrastructure gaps, and corruption. “We still have poor people, unemployed graduates, and some bad roads due to underbudgeting and corruption. However, all these will be resolved—we have already moved 70 percent of homesteads into the money economy,” he said. Emphasizing youth engagement, he added: “It is your task, as young Rwandans, to sustain what we have built and take it further. I hope you are prepared for that duty, even when it requires sacrifices. On regional security, he thanked the United States and Qatar for facilitating the Washington Accords, aimed at restoring peace in eastern DR Congo. “Any threat to the peace and security of our people is unacceptable. State-supported violent extremism remains a real threat,” he warned. On her part, Tanzania's President Samia Suluhu Hassan highlighted economic progress, reporting 5.8 percent growth, contained inflation, and sustainable public debt. Speaking from Zanzibar, she stressed the implementation of Vision 2050, an ambitious development blueprint focused on youth. “As we enter 2026 and begin implementing Vision 2050, our aim is a Tanzania with a strong economy and a better life for all,” she said, pledging to pursue national reconciliation, tackle chronic water shortages, and push forward stalled development projects.

January 2, 2026 (ENA)—The Government Communication Service (GCS) has described Ethiopia’s inclusive national dialogue as a unique opportunity to resolve longstanding differences through peaceful and constructive means. In a statement issued under the theme ‘Consultation for Mutual Victory, Lasting Peace, and Building a Strong Nation-State,’ the ministry emphasized that the country’s entrenched political culture, responsible for centuries of disagreement, conflict, and internal strife. According to the statement, these political polarizations must now be addressed at their root. It added that national consultation provides a critical pathway to resolve this challenge and reconcile differences surrounding national issues and shared agendas. Moreover, the statement stressed that the government firmly believes Ethiopians should resolve their problems around the table rather than through confrontation. In this regard, it noted that sustained efforts are underway to entrench a culture of peace and build a civilized political tradition. “The inclusive national consultation that has begun in Ethiopia is an irreplaceable opportunity to resolve our differences in a civilized and peaceful manner,” the statement said. It further emphasized that the dialogue is open to all parties without discrimination and called on all Ethiopians to seize this opportunity. At the same time, the GCS explained that the consultation process is designed not only to heal a damaged political culture that has weakened the spirit of brotherhood, but also to secure lasting peace. The national dialogue, it added, will play a decisive role in building national consensus on fundamental issues, strengthening the developing democratic system, and restoring mutual trust, cooperation and unity among citizens. Reflecting on Ethiopia’s history, the statement underscored that neither conflict nor revolution has ever delivered lasting solutions. “We have learned that victory achieved through such means is temporary and often leaves behind resentment and renewed conflict,” it emphasized. Furthermore, the statement recalled Ethiopia’s long standing tradition of resolving disputes through dialogue and consultation, noting that this value has gradually eroded due to divisive political practices and narrow thinking. “Many countries around the world have successfully used national dialogue to overcome deep-rooted differences and conflicts,” it said, adding that Ethiopians are no less capable, as demonstrated by the country’s rich cultural values across various regions. Against this backdrop, the GCS called for collective responsibility and urged all stakeholders to engage with genuine political will. It stressed that achieving a lasting solution requires sincere commitment to dialogue and meaningful contribution to a shared national outcome. Emphasizing urgency, the statement noted that the time has come for Ethiopians to break free from the recurring cycle of conflict and war. Since conflict leaves no true winner, it said, making the national dialogue process successful, resolving problems peacefully, and upholding the rule of law will help build a country that belongs to all Ethiopians and make everyone a common winner. The statement concluded by urging broad participation in the process and reaffirming its central message, “Dialogue for mutual victory, dialogue for lasting peace and building a strong state.”

January 2, 2026 (ENA)—In December 2025, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed led a series of high-level national and international initiatives, advancing Ethiopia’s development agenda while reinforcing its growing regional and global influence. A key highlight was the official visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. During their meetings, the two leaders explored ways to deepen strategic cooperation across trade, investment, digitization, and tourism. The visit culminated in several landmark agreements, including mutual administrative assistance in customs, the establishment of a Data Centre within Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and a memorandum on UN Peacekeeping Cooperation. Prime Ministers Abiy and Modi also addressed a joint session of Ethiopia’s Parliament, reflecting the increasing significance of Ethiopia-India relations in both bilateral and multilateral contexts. On the continental front, Prime Minister Abiy engaged closely with African and regional partners. He met with the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Claver Gatete, and the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, to discuss collaborative efforts for COP32 in 2027, emphasizing Africa-led solutions and regional leadership. Regionally, he welcomed Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Kenyan President William Ruto for working visits, holding productive discussions on strengthening bilateral cooperation, promoting regional peace, and advancing sustainable development in the Horn of Africa. Domestically, Prime Minister Abiy marked a major milestone with the official launch of Digital Ethiopia 2030, building on the successes of Digital Ethiopia 2025. The strategy aims to expand digital access, ensure equal opportunities for all citizens, and strengthen trust between the public and government institutions. Under this initiative, Ethiopia plans to dramatically increase mobile subscribers, expand 5G coverage to 100 towns, scale digital payments, modernize trade systems, and develop a robust Artificial Intelligence ecosystem alongside resilient cybersecurity infrastructure. The Prime Minister emphasized that electricity and internet connectivity are critical enablers, committing to extend both nationwide to support inclusive, people-centered digital growth. He further highlighted that Digital Ethiopia 2030 aligns with the Medemer State vision, which focuses on efficient, streamlined, and citizen-focused governance. The 20th Nations and Nationalities Day celebrations in Hoseana provided another platform for Prime Minister Abiy to reinforce national unity. He reminded citizens of Ethiopia’s potential alongside its challenges, declaring, “A single thread is fragile, but many threads woven together form an unbreakable rope.” The Prime Minister called for continued cooperation, solidarity, and the safeguarding of national interests, announcing that Jimma will host next year’s celebrations. Throughout December, Prime Minister Abiy’s leadership highlighted Ethiopia’s dual focus on modernization at home and strategic diplomacy abroad. By advancing digital inclusion, fostering regional partnerships, and deepening international cooperation, Ethiopia strengthened its national development trajectory while elevating its regional and global standing.

January 1, 2026 (ENA)—Gaining access to the sea is an existential matter for Ethiopia, and the nation’s youth have a huge role to play in ensuring the country's national interest, Women and Social Affairs State Minister Muna Ahmed said today. Addressing a national youth forum that discussed the role of the youth in securing sea access in Addis Ababa, the state minister pointed out that Ethiopia is at a decisive chapter of its history to access sea outlet. For Muna, the Ethiopian youth are also at a historic moment to write history. The Red Sea brings huge opportunities, including trade, economy, job creation, and industry as well as technology, among others, she stressed. Securing sea access also strengthens the nation’s foreign relations, people-to-people ties, regional and continental integration. Reaffirming the commitment of her ministry to the cause, the state minister said women and youth will carry out endeavors that enhance awareness about the significance of sea access, Muna said, noting that the issue of Red Sea is not only a matter of geography for Ethiopia but also an issue of survival. It is time for the youth to write their own golden history as the synergy of all the respective voices is crucial to realize the nation’s ambition, she underscored. Portraying the issue of sea access solely as that of the government has to be corrected, the state minister said, adding that the issue of sea access is in fact an intergenerational issue. According to her, the youth have a huge role to play in having common understanding about the issue and working towards achieving the goal in a coordinated manner in collaboration with all stakeholders across the nation. Muna further stressed that the issue of sea access is a critical issue to ensure Ethiopia’s prosperity. Ethiopian Youth Federation President, Tarekegn Abdujebar, for his part affirmed that the issue of sea access is the primary agenda of Ethiopian youth. The President reiterated the federation’s commitment to discharge its responsibility in mobilizing the Ethiopian youth that accounts for more than 70 percent of the nation’s population. Ethiopia's quest for access to sea is widely recognized as a fundamental national priority, which is essential for safeguarding the country's national interests, fueling economic development, and ensuring geo-political stability, peace, and security across the region.

January 1, 2026 (ENA)—The Government of Ethiopia is prioritizing the reinforcement of transitional justice and a national dialogue to address human rights violations and build consensus on the country’s most fundamental national issues, Justice Minister Hanna Araya Selassie said today. Responding to queries from lawmakers at the House of People's Representatives, the Minister outlined the national dialogue process and transitional justice mechanisms as two key pathways to lasting peace. "The government has extended repeated invitations to forces operating in conflict zones, encouraging them to resolve their political differences through peaceful discussions," she explained. According to her, the efforts are proving effective as many factions are now coming forward to engage constructively. The Minister emphasized on how these initiatives prioritize healing for communities scarred by human rights violations. "To ensure that the justice system becomes firmly established and operates effectively, the government is nurturing a strong national dialogue while implementing transitional justice." This process is vital for creating an environment where justice thrives, healing past wounds, and paving the way for a society where all can coexist harmoniously, Hanna elaborated. The Minister underscored the government’s commitment to reconciliation and long-term stability, promoting open discussions and accountability. Ethiopia addresses past grievances while amplifying diverse voices, all aligned with constitutional principles. "Our ongoing efforts to align emerging legal frameworks with the constitution will be strengthened further, upholding justice and fairness to build citizen trust and a brighter future," she stated. Repressive laws have been amended or replaced to align with the Constitution, safeguarding democratic and human rights. “The Ministry of Justice works closely with the House to ensure proclamations, regulations, and directives meet these standards and regional bodies receive enhanced support for effective law implementation.” Besides new laws, the Minister pointed out how fast the justice system is adopting digital technology that aims to enable individuals to monitor their legal cases online. She also pointed out that cyber-crime is a global problem, but stressed Ethiopia's commitment to developing a safe digital environment that supports free expression while also respecting people's rights.

January 1, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed held a telephone conversation on Thursday with French President Emmanuel Macron. In a social media post, the Prime Minister described the discussion as a warm New Year’s exchange, noting that the two leaders reviewed current and future areas of bilateral cooperation. “A warm New Year’s exchange with my good friend, President Emmanuel Macron, over the phone earlier today. As we continue to strengthen our relations, we explored our current and future areas of bilateral cooperation.” The leaders also agreed to maintain close communication on regional and global issues of mutual interest. “We also agreed to keep each other informed on regional and global matters of mutual interest,” PM Abiy underlined.

Addis Ababa, December 31, 2025 (ENA)— The national dialogue process has entered a decisive phase aimed at laying a firm foundation for national consensus, lasting peace and strong state building, Government Chief Whip Tesfaye Beljige said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Tesfaye said that Ethiopia is intensifying efforts to strengthen state building through an inclusive national dialogue, peaceful and democratic elections, the rule of law and the peaceful resolution of disputes. He emphasized that priority is being given to holding an inclusive national dialogue, conducting peaceful and democratic elections, building a country governed by the rule of law and resolving problems peacefully.     The chief whip further noted that the country’s historical challenges stem largely from the absence of national consensus, the failure to address disagreements in a civilized manner and entrenched backward political thinking. According to him, a successful national dialogue, credible elections, peaceful conflict resolution and the establishment of the rule of law are essential to building an inclusive country that serves all Ethiopians. The dialogue process will meaningfully address Ethiopia’s long-standing problems and play a critical role in healing national divisions. “Everyone should actively take part in the national dialogue process, as it creates consensus on issues vital for national reconciliation and provides a civilized way of resolving differences that could otherwise lead to conflict,” Tesfaye said. He underlined that the dialogue has now reached a crucial stage in laying the groundwork for strong state building, durable peace and national consensus. According to Tesfaye, the broad public participation is indispensable for the success of the dialogue, noting that it will help Ethiopians reach a shared understanding on key national issues and work toward a constitution accepted by all citizens. The process will also contribute to transforming Ethiopia’s backward political culture, fostering a culture of peace and enabling citizens to harness the country’s natural resources for prosperity, he underscored. Citing reports submitted to the House of Peoples’ Representatives, the chief whip revealed that preparatory work is underway to compile agenda items and organize dialogue meetings in the Tigray region and discussions have been held with various stakeholders in the region to gather agenda items.

Addis Ababa, December 31, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access is not merely a government initiative but a pressing public concern that will significantly shape the nation’s future and prosperity, Tesfaye Beljige, the Chief Government Whip Minister told ENA. Many observers note that the Red Sea issue is deeply connected to Ethiopia’s historical legacy, its ancient civilization, the foundation of its statehood, national security, and long-term economic ambitions. Building on its geographical, historical, and economic context, Ethiopia has initiated discussions to secure maritime access based on principles of mutual benefit and partnership, aiming to create opportunities for shared development. The country continues to pursue persistent diplomatic and legal avenues to assert its sovereign right to sea access—a quest that has spanned generations. Ethiopia has now successfully elevated its quest for sea access from a mere demand to an internationally recognized diplomatic agenda, with attention now shifting to the modalities of implementation. In this regard, Tesfaye said, “the request for a maritime port stem from its immense significance for the country’s development aspirations.” The interests tied to this request encompass historical, geographical, economic, and legal dimensions, along with pressing concerns regarding security and stability, he added. Tesfaye noted that historically, there have been efforts to undermine Ethiopia, with some entities attempting to seize its resources and distort its image, reflecting persistent misconceptions about the country’s capabilities and those who promote them. He pointed out that despite the long-standing nature of the maritime port request, which has gone unaddressed; there is a growing consensus on its urgency. He underlined that recent discussions among various community groups have reinforced the understanding that this quest reflects a public demand and a collective national aspiration. He noted that while a few persistent adversaries continue to challenge Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions, the global community increasingly acknowledges the legitimacy of the request. Tesfaye also highlighted an orchestrated effort aimed at denying Ethiopia access to its water resources and limiting their use for the country’s development. He also blamed ‘historical adversaries’ for financially supporting fragmented and destructive forces working against Ethiopia. Finally, the Government Chief Whip urged consistency on matters of national interest.

Addis Ababa, December 30, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s quest for access to sea is a strategic priority that transcends political affiliations, Foreign Affairs Minister Gedion Timothewos told the House of People's Representatives today. Responding to questions posed by members of the House of People's Representatives at the 6th regular meeting, the Minister noted that Ethiopia has successfully raised international awareness regarding its legitimate claims to sea access. Acknowledging the complex geopolitical dynamics of the region, where powerful nations compete to safeguard their interests, he stated that Ethiopia has been engaged in diplomatic efforts that align with its national interests. Gedion further noted the shift in focus from merely raising awareness about the rationale for this quest to actively pursuing ways to secure such access. The ministry is working to ensure Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access, taking it as a strategic priority for the nation, the Minister stressed. Ethiopia's improving relations with most of its neighboring countries will foster a conducive environment for achieving this strategic goal, he added. Gedion also elaborated on the efforts to continue bolstering ties with neighboring countries through infrastructure projects such as electricity and railway, among others. The Minister finally urged all Ethiopians to unite in defending the country's interests regarding this critical agenda, underscoring that the quest for sea access is not merely a government issue but a generational goal that transcends political affiliations.

Addis Ababa, December 30, 2025 (ENA)—The Standing Committee on Legal and Justice Affairs of the House of Peoples' Representatives emphasized that the recent judicial agreements between Ethiopia and its strategic partners—China, Brazil, and South Africa, will serve as a cornerstone for strengthening bilateral relations and advancing the rule of law. During an explanatory session held to deliberate on four draft ratification proclamations, Chairperson Etsegenet Mengistu remarked that these accords signify Ethiopia’s burgeoning diplomatic influence and its commitment to international legal standards. The session provided a platform for experts and lawmakers to scrutinize the frameworks, ensuring they align seamlessly with the nation's sovereign interests and judicial integrity. The legislative review focused on four distinct instruments of international cooperation designed to streamline judicial processes across borders. These include two key agreements with China, focusing on the transfer of sentenced individuals and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters. Furthermore, the committee examined a bilateral treaty with Brazil concerning the repatriation of sentenced individuals, alongside a formal extradition agreement with the South Africa for individuals sought for criminal prosecution. These measures are expected to create a robust legal architecture for addressing transnational crimes and managing the exchange of detainees with greater transparency. State Minister of Justice, Belayhun Yirga, provided comprehensive clarifications during the session, noting that these agreements are tailored to the unique strategic partnerships Ethiopia shares with each nation. He emphasized that the primary objective is to solidify legal cooperation, thereby facilitating a more robust and efficient justice system that benefits all parties involved. Belayhun stated that these agreements are not merely procedural but represent a significant contribution to the justice sector, reinforcing the strategic bonds between the nations. Consequently, he urged the House to expedite the ratification process to ensure timely implementation. Supporting this vision, Isa Boru, Deputy Chairperson of the Standing Committee, highlighted the profound implications these treaties have for Ethiopia’s national interest. He noted that establishing a clear legal framework for the exchange of detainees and mutual assistance in criminal investigations is vital for the integrity of the domestic justice system. In her closing remarks, Etsegenet affirmed that the scope of these agreements extends far beyond the mere transfer of inmates. She characterized the initiative as a clear testament to Ethiopia’s evolving diplomatic landscape, fostering a climate of mutual trust and shared responsibility in the global pursuit of justice.

Addis Ababa, December 29, 2025 (ENA)—The completion and operational launch of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) stands as a powerful political, diplomatic, and economic signal from Ethiopia to Africa and the global community,” Professor Ashok Swain of Uppsala University stated. In an exclusive interview with the ENA, Professor Swain, who also serves as UNESCO Chair on International Water Cooperation, said the timing and setting of the inauguration highlighted Ethiopia’s rising diplomatic standing on the continent. “It was a very strong and good message coming from Ethiopia, particularly because the inauguration of GERD took place in last September,” he said. The professor described GERD as both a landmark engineering achievement and a diplomatic success realized after years of planning and sustained external pressure. During this period, Ethiopia was denied access to borrowing from international financial institutions, forcing the East African nation to rely largely on domestic resources. Despite these challenges, Ethiopia pressed ahead with construction, underscoring its sovereign right to development, the equitable use of transboundary water resources, and its commitment to regional cooperation. Ultimately, the country completed the project through national effort. “Ethiopia resisted all the pressure from Egypt and its partners, regionally and globally, and successfully inaugurated a project of this size and importance,” he said. Professor Swain also underlined that GERD has emerged as a rare unifying national achievement. “One thing all Ethiopians agree on is that the GERD had to be done. That makes it a strong internal victory for the government,” he noted. According to the scholar, African self-reliance stands out as one of the dam’s core messages. Ethiopia constructed Africa’s largest hydropower project without foreign financing, drawing instead on domestic contributions. “It shows that if African countries put national will behind major projects, they can do it on their own,” he said. The professor further explained that GERD challenges the long-held perception that the Abay River belongs to a single country. “The Abay River serves more than ten countries. It must be used fairly and justly, without causing significant harm, but upstream countries also have the right to use their rivers,” he stated. Highlighting development gains, Professor Swain said the electricity generated by GERD is vital for Ethiopia’s growth. “Ethiopia needs power for its people, its industries and its cities,” he said. He also pointed to regional benefits, particularly for Sudan and Egypt. Sudan is expected to gain substantially from flood control, as the dam is located close to its border. “Flood management will benefit Sudan more than Ethiopia if the dam is managed cooperatively,” he stressed. According to the scholar, Egypt could also benefit through regional power cooperation, as its desalination projects and groundwater extraction require large amounts of energy that Ethiopia can help supply. Commenting on Egypt’s continued efforts of taking the issue to the United Nations Security Council, Professor Swain said the matter has largely been settled, noting that major powers recognize upstream countries’ rights over transboundary waters. He firmly criticized plots aimed at obstructing Ethiopia’s pursuit of access to the sea, stating that such efforts are counterproductive and futile. Drawing on its geographical, historical, and economic context, Ethiopia has initiated discussions to secure sea access based on the principles of mutual benefit and partnership, creating opportunities for shared development. As a result, the country continues to pursue persistent diplomatic and legal avenues to assert its sovereign right to sea access—a quest that has spanned generations. Yet, there is a widely held perception in Ethiopia and across the region that Egypt has long sought to form anti-Ethiopian alliances, particularly as Ethiopia advances its use of the Abay River for national development and launches an international diplomatic campaign to reclaim its rightful position on the Red Sea—an outlet from which it was deprived three decades ago through unjust and opaque agreements “Trying to stop a country from accessing the sea is a losing game,” he said. Finally, the professor urged cooperation over confrontation. “The dam is already built and accepted. The best option now for Ethiopia and Egypt is cooperation over Abay waters, not creating new conflicts,” he said. ​

Addis Ababa, December 29, 2025 (ENA)—U.S. President Donald Trump met Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida for talks focused on Gaza and wider Middle East issues. The meeting comes at a critical point in efforts to advance a Gaza ceasefire, with Washington pushing for a second phase that would include Israeli troop withdrawals, Hamas disarmament, and the start of reconstruction. Differences remain between the two allies, particularly over the pace and conditions of the ceasefire and the future political governance of Gaza. Trump and Netanyahu are also expected to discuss Iran, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and relations with Syria’s new government. Netanyahu has reportedly sought U.S. backing for potential further strikes on Iran, amid Israeli claims that Tehran is rebuilding its missile capabilities. The talks took place as humanitarian conditions in Gaza worsen, with storm-related deaths reported and continued accusations that Israel is not fully meeting its ceasefire aid obligations—claims. Israel has denied the accusations. The meeting marks the leaders’ sixth since Trump’s return to office and is seen as a key test of U.S. influence over unresolved ceasefire and regional security disputes.

Addis Ababa, December 29, 2025 (ENA)—Russia accused Ukraine on Monday of launching a large-scale drone attack on one of President Vladimir Putin’s residences, a claim Kyiv dismissed as a fabrication intended to disrupt U.S.-led efforts to end the war. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Ukraine had fired 91 long-range unmanned aerial vehicles at Putin’s residence in the Novgorod region between late Sunday and early Monday. He said all of the drones were intercepted. “Given the complete degeneration of the criminal Kyiv regime, which has shifted to a policy of state terrorism, Russia’s negotiating position will be reconsidered,” Lavrov said, without providing further details. Lavrov rarely makes public announcements about alleged drone attacks. Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky rejected the accusation, calling it “a complete fabrication” aimed at derailing ongoing peace talks. He suggested Moscow was laying the groundwork for intensified attacks on Ukraine. “Russia is at it again, using dangerous statements to undermine all achievements of our shared diplomatic efforts with President Trump’s team,” Zelensky wrote on X. The exchange comes at a critical moment in negotiations to end the nearly three-year war. Ukraine has said it has agreed to about 90 percent of a U.S.-drafted peace plan, including provisions on post-war security guarantees, while the question of territory remains unresolved. Russia, which has not disclosed what elements of the U.S. proposal it supports, said on Monday it remained committed to the peace process but would “revise” its stance in light of the alleged drone attack. The diplomatic push has intensified in recent days. U.S. President Donald Trump spoke by phone with Putin on Monday in a call the White House described as “positive,” and met Zelensky on Sunday. Kyiv says Trump offered Ukraine security guarantees lasting 15 years. However, major obstacles remain, particularly over territory and the future of the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in southern Ukraine. Zelensky said Kyiv was open to “any” format of talks, including direct talks with Putin if necessary, but added that he did not believe the Kremlin leader genuinely sought peace. Under the current proposal, the war would be frozen along existing front lines in eastern Ukraine’s Donbas region, with a demilitarized zone established. The Kremlin has shown no sign of accepting such terms. Putin said on Monday that Russian forces were pressing ahead with plans to fully seize four Ukrainian regions Moscow claimed to have annexed in 2022, adding that troops were “confidently advancing.” Russia also said it had captured another village, Dibrova, in the eastern Donetsk region.

Addis Ababa, December 28, 2025 (ENA)—A high-level Ethiopian delegation recently took part in a strategic conference and a major trade promotion event in Hunan Province, China, aimed at boosting the export of Ethiopian specialty coffee to the vast Chinese market. Hosted in Zhuzhou City, the event provided an extensive platform to showcase Ethiopia’s unique coffee flavors to more than 700,000 attendees. Ethiopia’s Ambassador to China, Tefera Derbew highlighted the growing ties between the two countries, emphasizing coffee’s role as a unifying commodity. On his part, State Minister of Agriculture, Ifa Muleta, detailed Ethiopia’s ongoing agricultural initiatives and called for collaboration on agricultural inputs, efficient harvesting, storage, and distribution. As the birthplace of coffee and a leading global supplier of high-quality beans, Ethiopia has seen China emerge as its fourth-largest export market. Over the past five months alone, Ethiopia exported 16,300 metric tons of coffee to China, valued at 113 million dollars. During the event, Ethiopian and Chinese enterprises signed multiple cooperation agreements covering coffee trade, barter platforms, and new energy projects. State Minister of Government Communication Service, Tesfahun Gobezay, underscored that coffee is more than just a commodity for Ethiopia. For him, coffee is a cultural asset with the potential to strengthen people-to-people relations between the two nations. Adugna Debela, Director-General of the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority, highlighted the growing demand for Ethiopian coffee in China and expressed readiness to establish effective partnerships moving forward.

Addis Ababa, December 28, 2025 (ENA)—The Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council (ECSOC) has urged citizens to actively participate in the ongoing National Dialogue, calling it a rare and decisive opportunity to build a shared national consensus and lay the foundation for lasting democracy in Ethiopia. Decades of political disagreements, historical polarization, and ideological conflicts have left Ethiopia with deep-seated division. In response, the government recently launched a nationwide dialogue to foster inclusive discussions, bridge divides, and create a platform for reconciliation. The initiative aims to heal historical wounds, build consensus on critical national issues, and chart a stable and cooperative path for the country’s political and social development. ECSOC President Ahmed Hussein told ENA that Ethiopia has repeatedly faced crises stemming from the lack of agreement on common national interests. “Our country has paid dearly for failing to reach consensus on fundamental issues,” he said, urging all Ethiopians to engage in the consultation process and avoid repeating past mistakes. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission is currently finalizing agenda items and mobilizing resources ahead of the National Dialogue Conference. According to Ahmed, the dialogue offers “a golden opportunity to create a common understanding on national agendas that have remained unresolved for centuries.” He stressed that a mature democratic system and a healthy political environment can only be achieved through inclusive dialogue grounded in the supremacy of ideas. “National consensus can be strengthened when differences are addressed through dialogue rather than confrontation,” he noted. ECSOC, he added, is providing constructive support to the pre-conference dialogue process to ensure it remains participatory, inclusive and credible. “This national dialogue is a major opportunity to reinforce unity and strengthen consensus,” Ahmed said. Civil society actors working with women and youth also underscored their commitment to the process. Worknesh Begi, founder and director of Turcanfi Sustainable Development, said her organization is actively supporting women’s participation in agenda setting and consultations. “We have helped women engage meaningfully by gathering their views and submitting agenda proposals aimed at building national consensus,” she said. Sisay Tarekegn, secretary of Wibuntu Peace Building Alliance, said similar efforts are underway to ensure strong youth participation. He noted that the agenda setting and consultation process is taking concrete steps to include young people and said his organization will continue to provide full support for the success of the National Dialogue Conference.