By Staff Writer November 1, 2026 (ENA) The final week of October 2026 brought Ethiopia into sharper international focus, as the country advanced its defence modernization, strengthened strategic partnerships and renewed attention to its interests in the Abay (Nile) Basin and Red Sea region. From the announcement of the delivery of advanced fighter jets and plans to acquire sophisticated air defence systems to high-level diplomatic engagements at the Russia-Africa Summit, Ethiopia's activities reflected the growing intersection of national security, economic ambitions and regional geopolitics. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's participation in the Third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow provided an important platform for advancing bilateral and continental cooperation. His announcement that Ethiopia had received its first 12 Su-35 fighter jets and was set to acquire four batteries of S-400 air defence systems also brought the country's military modernization into the international spotlight. Meanwhile, the Third Ethiopian Water and Energy Week highlighted the country's efforts to strengthen water-resource management amid rising demand from agriculture, industry and a growing population. In Addis Ababa, the introduction of the first 26 natural gas-powered city buses marked another step towards reducing fuel imports, lowering transport costs and expanding the use of locally sourced energy. Beyond these developments, discussions surrounding Ethiopia's interests in the Abay River and sustainable access to the Red Sea continued to feature prominently in national and international discourse. Together, these developments underscored Ethiopia's efforts to strengthen its national capabilities, diversify international partnerships and advance its economic and strategic interests in an increasingly interconnected regional environment. Defence Modernization: Ethiopia Advances Strategic Deterrence One of the week's most consequential announcements came from Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who disclosed that Ethiopia had taken delivery of its first 12 Russian-made Su-35 4++ generation fighter jets and was preparing to receive four batteries of S-400 air defence systems.   The Prime Minister described the development as a significant milestone in the country's efforts to strengthen national defence and security capabilities, emphasizing the importance of building military readiness during peacetime to deter potential threats. "Today, in accordance with our prior agreement with the Russian government, we have taken delivery of the first twelve Su-35 4++ Generation fighter jets," he announced. He further disclosed that Ethiopia would receive four batteries of S-400 air defence systems, marking another major component of the country's military modernization programme. The Prime Minister elaborated that the delivery was expedited ahead of schedule following high-level engagements with the Russian government, including discussions with President Vladimir Putin. Highlighting the capabilities of the newly acquired aircraft, Abiy said the Su-35 combines advanced radar technology, high manoeuvrability and air-to-air and air-to-ground combat capabilities. He also pointed to its ability to detect and engage aerial threats, including cruise missiles and certain ballistic targets. The acquisition signals Ethiopia's intention to strengthen its air capabilities as part of a broader effort to modernize the Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF). Beyond acquiring sophisticated military platforms, the country's evolving defence priorities also place emphasis on operational readiness, technological capabilities and the institutional capacity required to maintain and sustain modern military systems. The announcement has consequently drawn international attention to Ethiopia's changing defence posture and its implications for the wider Horn of Africa and Red Sea security environment. Russia-Africa Summit: Advancing Ethiopia's Strategic Partnerships Ethiopia's defence announcement coincided with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's participation in the Third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow, where he engaged in bilateral and multilateral discussions aimed at expanding cooperation across strategic sectors. Among the key engagements was his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, during which the two leaders discussed ways to deepen the longstanding relationship between their countries.   PM Abiy pointed out that the discussions explored opportunities for expanding cooperation in nuclear energy, healthcare, trade and other areas of mutual interest. The meeting reflected the two countries' continued interest in broadening their partnership beyond traditional diplomatic relations into sectors central to Ethiopia's long-term economic and technological ambitions. In a gesture underscoring the importance of intellectual exchange and mutual understanding, the Ethiopian Prime Minister also presented Putin with the Russian edition of his book, Medemer. PM Abiy described the presentation as reflecting the shared commitment of the two countries to dialogue, mutual understanding and the continued advancement of bilateral relations. Addressing the summit, the Prime Minister emphasized the importance of translating longstanding diplomatic relationships and strategic commitments into tangible development outcomes.   He identified food security and agricultural productivity, reliable energy supply, and skills and knowledge transfer as three essential pillars underpinning Ethiopia's development ambitions. He further noted that Ethiopia and Russia have maintained diplomatic relations for more than a century, founded on mutual respect and shared interests. As part of efforts to expand this historic partnership, the two countries are pursuing cooperation on the development of a nuclear power plant in Ethiopia, an initiative expected to contribute to the country's long-term energy ambitions. Prime Minister Abiy said the strategic partnership with Russia could help diversify Ethiopia's energy options, accelerate its development aspirations and strengthen cooperation in areas critical to national prosperity. Water and Energy: Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Development   While defence and diplomacy attracted considerable international attention, Ethiopia's water and energy agenda remained another important focus during the week. The Third Ethiopian Water and Energy Week brought together policymakers, technical experts and other stakeholders to examine the country's progress and challenges in managing its water resources and expanding access to essential services. The third day of the event was dedicated to Water Day under the theme "Evidence to Action: Science-Based Solutions for Integrated WASH and Water Resource Management." Discussions focused on strengthening the identification, documentation and sustainable management of Ethiopia's surface and groundwater resources as population growth, industrialization and agricultural expansion continue to increase national demand. The gathering also provided an opportunity to assess progress over the past decade in drinking water supply and sanitation, recognize achievements and identify remaining gaps. For Ethiopia, effective water-resource management is closely linked to food security, energy generation, industrial development and public health. With agriculture remaining central to the national economy, improved water management and expanded irrigation infrastructure are increasingly important to strengthening agricultural productivity and reducing vulnerability to climate-related shocks. The discussions therefore highlighted the importance of translating scientific evidence, research and policy commitments into practical solutions that can support the country's long-term development. Addis Ababa Introduces Its First Natural Gas-Powered City Buses   Another notable development during the week was the introduction of the first 26 natural gas-powered city buses into Addis Ababa's public transportation system. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced that the buses, converted from conventional fuel to natural gas, had officially entered service, marking a new phase in the capital's efforts to modernize public transport and diversify its energy sources. The initiative is expected to reduce the country's fuel import bill, lower public transport operating expenses and make transportation more affordable for passengers. the Prime Minister revealed that the transition is projected to cut passenger fares by half while reducing foreign currency expenditure on conventional fuels. He explained that the initiative followed months of work to transport domestically produced natural gas to Addis Ababa, establish refuelling facilities and retrofit existing buses. Beyond its immediate transport benefits, the project demonstrates efforts to expand the domestic application of locally available energy resources and strengthen technological and industrial capabilities. The Premier also disclosed that an additional 400 natural gas-powered buses were expected to arrive soon, as the government seeks to accelerate the transition towards more affordable and diversified public transportation. The initiative forms part of broader efforts to improve urban mobility, reduce dependence on imported petroleum products and deliver tangible economic benefits to citizens. Abay and Red Sea: Ethiopia's Strategic Interests Gain International Attention   Alongside developments in defence, diplomacy and economic transformation, Ethiopia's interests in the Abay River and sustainable access to the Red Sea continued to attract attention from political leaders, analysts and international commentators. The country's geographical position, population size, economic ambitions and growing regional responsibilities have increasingly brought these issues into discussions about the future of the Horn of Africa. Former Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn described Ethiopia's pursuit of sustainable sea access as a legitimate national aspiration that should be addressed through dialogue, negotiations and mutually beneficial arrangements. He argued that the central question should not be whether Ethiopia needs access to the sea, but how such access can be secured peacefully while respecting the interests of all parties. With a population of approximately 130 million, a growing economy and a vast geographical area, Ethiopia is the world's most populous landlocked country. Hailemariam described the loss of direct maritime access as a historical development that continues to influence the country's economic and strategic interests.   He also traced the region's present geographical arrangements to the European scramble for Africa in the 1880s, arguing that the issue deserves serious consideration rather than being passed on to future generations. His remarks added to the growing discussion about Ethiopia's maritime interests and the importance of pursuing regional solutions through constructive engagement. Meanwhile, former African Union Commission Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma highlighted Ethiopia's broader continental significance, particularly its homegrown development approach and investments in energy. Speaking to ENA in Moscow ahead of the Russia-Africa Summit, Dlamini-Zuma described Ethiopia as an important model of African development and self-determination. Having led the African Union Commission from its headquarters in Addis Ababa between 2012 and 2017, she emphasized the country's unique responsibility as the diplomatic capital of Africa. She said Ethiopia should continue contributing to the vision of an integrated, peaceful and prosperous continent, driven by African leadership and the aspirations of its people.   Her remarks highlighted the importance of Ethiopia's development experience and its role in advancing continental cooperation. A Week Reflecting Ethiopia's Expanding Strategic Priorities Taken together, the developments of the final week of October reflected several interconnected dimensions of Ethiopia's national priorities. The defence acquisitions highlighted efforts to strengthen military readiness and strategic deterrence. The Russia-Africa Summit provided an opportunity to expand international partnerships in energy, trade, healthcare and technology. The Water and Energy Week reinforced the importance of sustainable resource management, while the introduction of natural gas-powered buses demonstrated the practical application of domestic energy resources. At the same time, discussions surrounding the Abay River and Red Sea access underscored the enduring importance of geography, economic interests and regional cooperation in shaping Ethiopia's strategic outlook. These developments point to a broader national agenda in which security, economic transformation, technological advancement and diplomatic engagement increasingly intersect. As Ethiopia continues to pursue its development ambitions and navigate a changing regional and international environment, the challenge will be to translate these strategic priorities into sustainable economic gains, stronger national institutions and peaceful, mutually beneficial regional partnerships.

By Staff Writer   November 1, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia’s announcement of the acquisition of advanced Russian-made Su-35 fighter jets and plans to receive S-400 air defence systems marks a significant development in the country’s efforts to modernize its national defence capabilities, strengthen the protection of its airspace and reinforce its strategic deterrence. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced on October 28 in Moscow, Russia that Ethiopia had taken delivery of its first batch of Su-35 fighter jets under an agreement with Russia and would also receive four batteries of the S-400 air defence system. He described the development as a major milestone in the country’s efforts to strengthen national security, safeguard sovereignty and contribute to regional stability. The announcement, made during the Prime Minister’s visit to Moscow for the Third Russia–Africa Summit, also underscored the growing defence cooperation between Ethiopia and Russia. Beyond Military Acquisition: A Strategic Investment in National Security The acquisition represents more than the addition of advanced military equipment to Ethiopia’s arsenal. It reflects a broader effort to build a modern defence force capable of responding to evolving security challenges and protecting the country's national interests. The Su-35, a fourth-generation-plus multirole fighter, is designed to undertake air-superiority and air-to-ground missions. Its advanced radar, manoeuvrability and weapons systems provide capabilities for airspace surveillance, interception and a range of combat operations. The planned acquisition of the Russian-made S-400 system would add another dimension to Ethiopia’s air defence architecture. Designed to engage aircraft, cruise missiles and other aerial threats, the system is intended to provide long-range air defence capabilities and strengthen the protection of strategic assets. Together, these platforms could expand Ethiopia’s capacity to monitor and defend its airspace. However, their effectiveness will depend not only on the equipment itself but also on trained personnel, maintenance systems, logistics, command-and-control infrastructure and the ability to integrate different defence capabilities. Deterrence as an Instrument of Peace The strategic significance of military modernization extends beyond battlefield capabilities. A credible defence posture can serve as a deterrent by raising the potential costs of aggression and discouraging threats before they escalate into conflict. Prime Minister Abiy has emphasized this principle, noting that military preparedness is not simply about fighting wars but also about preventing them. For Ethiopia, strengthening defence readiness is closely connected to protecting its sovereignty, territorial integrity and national development interests. The objective, as articulated by the government, is to build the capacity to safeguard peace and security while reducing vulnerability to external threats. This approach places deterrence within a broader national security framework in which military preparedness is intended to support stability rather than confrontation. Regional Security and the Horn of Africa Ethiopia’s defence modernization carries significance beyond its national borders, particularly given its strategic position in the Horn of Africa and its extensive economic and security interests across the wider Red Sea region. As a landlocked country with a large population and substantial dependence on regional trade and transport corridors, Ethiopia has important interests in the security of its airspace, critical infrastructure and cross-border economic connections. The evolving security environment in the Horn of Africa, together with the growing use of drones, precision-guided weapons and other emerging military technologies, has increased the importance of modern surveillance, air defence and rapid-response capabilities. In this context, Ethiopia’s investment in advanced fighter aircraft and air defence systems reflects an effort to adapt its defence posture to changing regional and technological realities. At the same time, military modernization alone cannot guarantee regional stability. Sustainable peace also requires diplomatic engagement, confidence-building, respect for national sovereignty and stronger regional cooperation. A credible deterrent is most effective when complemented by constructive relations with neighbouring countries and regional institutions. Building a Modern and Sustainable Defence Force The acquisition of advanced platforms also places greater importance on the institutional and technological foundations of national defence. Operating sophisticated fighter aircraft and integrated air defence systems requires specialized training, reliable maintenance facilities, technical expertise, secure supply chains and sustained investment in personnel development. The Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF) has made significant strides in expanding its military capabilities through the acquisition of modern and sophisticated weaponry, reflecting an ambitious effort to transform its defence posture. Beyond conventional military capabilities, the ENDF is increasingly moving towards a technology-driven defence model, seeking to integrate artificial intelligence, cyber operations, digital warfare and advanced surveillance technologies into its military operations. This transition reflects the changing nature of modern warfare, where technological superiority, real-time intelligence and integrated command-and-control systems are becoming increasingly important. However, building a modern and technologically advanced military requires more than acquiring sophisticated weapons systems. It also demands sustained investment in specialized training, technical expertise, maintenance infrastructure, logistics, research and development, and institutional capacity to operate and sustain these capabilities over the long term. Strengthening these foundations will be essential to translating military modernization into lasting operational readiness and strategic self-reliance. The development also highlights the importance of strengthening domestic technical expertise and reducing dependence on external support wherever possible. Building such capabilities is essential to ensuring that military modernization translates into sustainable national defence readiness. Sovereignty, Security and the Pursuit of Peace Ethiopia’s latest defence acquisitions form part of a broader national effort to strengthen its security institutions and respond to an increasingly complex regional environment. The delivery of the Su-35 fighter jets and the planned arrival of the S-400 systems signal an expansion of the country’s defence ambitions and its military cooperation with Russia. Ultimately, the significance of this modernization will be measured not simply by the sophistication of the equipment acquired, but by the country's ability to translate those capabilities into effective national defence, strategic resilience and a more secure regional environment. For Ethiopia, the central objective remains the protection of sovereignty and the preservation of peace. A modern, capable and sustainable defence force, complemented by diplomacy and regional cooperation, can play an important role in safeguarding national interests and creating the security conditions necessary for long-term development.

Addis Ababa, October 31, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s acquisition of Russian Su-35 fighter jets has boosted Ethiopia’s military capabilities and its expanding regional influence, Israeli researcher and journalist with Israel’s Channel 14, Edy Cohen, said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the researcher said Egyptian and Arab media outlets are closely following Ethiopia’s military development. Egypt views Ethiopia’s successful acquisition of the advanced fighter jets with growing concern, he added. According to Cohen, Egypt had previously sought to acquire the same Russian aircraft but abandoned the deal following American pressure and threats of severe sanctions. "Washington warned Egypt against concluding the military agreement with Moscow, prompting the Egyptian government to abandon its efforts to acquire the fighter jets." Ethiopia, meanwhile, managed to overcome these obstacles, using its diplomatic initiatives and international relations to secure the agreement with Russia, he elaborated. “The Egyptians are terrified of the aircraft Ethiopia has received from Russia,” Cohen said, pointing to the scale of concern the development has generated in Egypt. He stated that Ethiopia’s success in acquiring the fighter jets, despite the international pressure that forced Egypt to abandon its own efforts, demonstrates a clear difference in the two countries’ ability to manage international relations and advance their strategic interests. Cohen also criticized Egyptian policies, arguing that Egypt lacks a coherent political vision capable of addressing domestic challenges and regional transformations. He added that mounting economic difficulties, alongside political and regional challenges, are raising increasing questions about the Egyptian leadership’s ability to manage the country's affairs. Cohen’s remarks highlight the contrast between Ethiopia’s approach of expanding international partnerships and strengthening its defense capabilities, and Egypt’s trajectory of mounting domestic economic pressures and growing challenges in its regional policy. Recall that Ethiopia received advanced Russian Su-35 fighter jets as part of the country’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its defense capabilities and modernize its military infrastructure. Addressing the broader geopolitical landscape, Prime Minister Abiy stressed that robust preparation during times of peace is essential to insulate the nation from external vulnerabilities.   "If we fail to build this capability, surviving as a country in our region will become difficult. Because of this, we have been training personnel, and the Su-35s we have now been equipped adequately help defend Ethiopia's airspace. Above all, however, countries with sufficient preparation are not easily defied. Preparation averts conflict." As the first nation in Sub-Saharan Africa to harness such advanced military capabilities, Ethiopia has significantly strengthened its deterrent framework.

Addis Ababa, October 31, 2026 (ENA) — Tanzanian delegates, who have been in Addis Ababa for experience sharing visit, have described the city’s urban planning, infrastructure development and management efforts as a valuable lesson for other African countries. The delegates visited Ethiopian capital market institutions, Unity Park and the Adwa Victory Memorial Museum, where they observed the city’s development and historical heritages. Dorcas Dawido, a member of the delegation, said Addis Ababa’s corridor development projects have made the city more comfortable, clean, and attractive for both residents and visitors. She commended the city’s advanced infrastructure and organized layout, noting that Ethiopia’s approach to urban management reflects proper planning and systematic implementation. The delegate further highlighted the city’s green development efforts, saying she would encourage other Tanzanians to visit Ethiopia and learn from its development experience. Eliad E. Mndeme, a lawyer and legal expert at the Tanzanian Capital Market Tribunal, expressed admiration for Addis Ababa’s transformation, particularly its infrastructure, road networks, and building developments. He said a walking tour of the city allowed him to observe the improvements in its neighborhoods and urban layout. Mndeme also noted that the Victory of Adwa demonstrates the resilience and determination of Ethiopians and offers important lessons for Africans. The other delegate, Elias Mapunda, described Addis Ababa’s urban development and long-term planning as admirable, adding that the Tanzanian government and financial-sector leaders could draw lessons from Ethiopia’s development and business practices. Mapunda also underscored the role of unity that has been demonstrated throughout Ethiopia’s history and reflected in its present-day society in the country’s growth and development.

Addis Ababa, October 31, 2026 (ENA) — The recognition of Addis Ababa with the 2026 Global Award for Sustainable Development in Cities marks a historic milestone for Ethiopia and reflects the capital’s ongoing progress in sustainable urban transformation, according to the Office of the Prime Minister. The Office stated that the recognition of Addis Ababa marks a historic milestone for Ethiopia and reflects the capital’s ongoing progress in sustainable urban transformation. In a statement released today, the Office highlighted that this global award underscores the city's continuous modernization, inclusive urban planning, and infrastructure development. Describing the accolade as a proud achievement for the nation, the Office emphasized that this milestone serves as a foundation and inspiration for future urban growth across all Ethiopian cities. "We must continue building modern, inclusive, and sustainable cities while preserving the history, heritage, and identity that make each of them unique," it stated, emphasizing that true urban development extends beyond physical infrastructure to fostering a culture of urbanity, creating high-quality public spaces, and improving liveability. The statement noted that the vision for modern and resilient city building goes beyond Addis Ababa to encompass urban centers nationwide. "From Harar to Bahir Dar, Hawassa to Jimma, Arba Minch to Dire Dawa, every Ethiopian city has the potential to become a model of sustainable urban development," the Office added. Reaffirming the national commitment to sustainable development, the statement called for continued collaboration to build urban centers that blend modernization with heritage preservation. "Today, Addis Ababa. Tomorrow, a new chapter for every Ethiopian city. Let us build cities that embrace the future without losing their connection to the past," it concluded.

Addis Ababa, October 31, 2026 (ENA) — Addis Ababa has won the 2026 Global Award for Sustainable Development in Cities, also known as the Shanghai Award, UN-Habitat Shanghai Award, for being one of the five cities worldwide recognized for their efforts in promoting sustainable, inclusive, and resilient urban development. The Award, led by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) and China, was launched in 2023 to recognize cities' outstanding progress in implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the New Urban Agenda. Presented annually to five cities, the award recognizes achievements in advancing sustainable, inclusive, and resilient urban development, with a focus on cities' contributions to these global development agendas. In a social media post announcing the achievement, Addis Ababa Mayor Adanech Abiebie said the recognition was a source of pride not only for the city but also for Ethiopia as a whole. She noted that the latest accolade follows the city's 2024 Seoul Smart City Prize, organized by UN-Habitat and the city of Seoul, South Korea, describing the consecutive international awards as evidence of the strides made in urban development and the city's growing global competitiveness. According to her, the Shanghai Award particularly recognizes the effectiveness and sustainability of Addis Ababa's urban development initiatives, especially those undertaken during the reform years, and their direct benefits to residents. She identified several key development areas that contributed to the achievement, including integrating human-centered approaches into urban renewal to prioritize residents' needs and expanding housing supply. The city's urban corridor and riverside development projects have also promoted inclusive and integrated urban development, while efforts to improve public transportation services and accessibility have contributed to making the capital more livable. Other initiatives include expanding green spaces, improving cleanliness, and enhancing urban aesthetics to create a more comfortable urban environment. The Mayor said these initiatives demonstrate how the city's potential has been translated into tangible results, improving residents' well-being and strengthening Addis Ababa's position as a globally competitive city. She particularly highlighted the city's urban renewal model as a practical lesson and an inspiring example for other cities, noting that urban renewal remains a major challenge for many developing nations. Mayor Adanech described the award as a testament to tangible action, collective effort, and shared achievement, congratulating the city's residents and the country on the international recognition. Besides Addis Ababa, Santiago de Cali (Colombia), Istanbul (Türkiye), Jingdezhen (China), and Katowice (Poland) were the other four cities selected for the 2026 Global Award for Sustainable Development in Cities (Shanghai Award).

Addis Ababa, October 31, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia's pursuit of sea access has gained momentum and reached an irreversible stage, experts told ENA. Nile and Red Sea Strategic Forum Executive Committee member and legal consultant, Yonas Woldeyes, said the quest for sovereign seaport is a vital issue grounded in international law, economic development needs, and geographical proximity that ensures mutual benefit in the region. Highlighting the ongoing major national projects—including the construction of the Bishoftu Airport, a massive fertilizer factory, oil refinery facilities, and energy infrastructure of the country, the legal consultant added that securing seaport has become an existential and developmental necessity. Yonas noted that relying solely on the Port of Djibouti causes container delays that place heavy pressure on the business community and the economy, making the quest for direct sea access an absolute necessity. As a result, Ethiopia's quest for seaport has reached an irreversible stage; and it is backed by legal, historical, geographical, and economic rationale, he underscored. According to him, Ethiopians must therefore work to build a shared understanding backed by scientific evidence concerning their access to the sea and water resources. The expert warned certain actors against distorting Ethiopia's legally grounded quest and misleading the international community, emphasizing the need for strengthening to counter such deceitful activities. For his part, Peace and Security researcher at Addis Ababa University, Mulugeta Ayele, said while other nations traverse thousands of miles to protect their interests in the Red Sea, keeping Ethiopia—which is located merely 60 kilometers away from the Red Sea— away from sea access is unacceptable by any standard. Safeguarding its interests in the Red Sea is therefore Ethiopia's indispensable right, he underlined. Noting Ethiopia's sea access quest as guided by principles of give-and-take and international norms, the researcher said its acceptance is growing; and this can be achieved if we stand united. Recalling that the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden experience maritime piracy, ship hijackings, and criminal acts, Mulugeta pointed out that Ethiopia's return to the Red Sea would play a pivotal role in ensuring regional peace and stability.

Addis Ababa, October 30, 2026 (ENA) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has described Russia and Africa as "natural allies" in shaping a multipolar, democratic world order anchored in international law, sovereignty, and equality. Speaking on October 29 at the second plenary session of the Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow, the president emphasized the strong friendship and close partnership connecting the two sides. “We are natural allies in building a multipolar, genuinely democratic world order, a world order free from diktat and double standards, based on respect for the norms of international law and the fundamental principles of the UN Charter in their entirety and interconnectedness,” he stated. President Putin further reaffirmed Russia’s interest in supporting African countries as they defend their sovereignty, pursue independent development, and strengthen their economies and social sectors. He also expressed Moscow’s readiness to maintain close cooperation with African nations to advance these shared objectives. Highlighting the growing economic partnership, the President said Russian companies have been implementing major investment projects across Africa in various sectors, including energy production, peaceful nuclear energy, mining, industrial cooperation, logistics, and tourism. Russian businesses, he noted, conduct their operations with integrity and respect for their African partners, emphasizing equality and mutual benefit in their engagements. “They work on an equal footing with their partners and, rather than extracting profits as the former colonial powers once did,” he noted, adding, “they do the opposite: they invest and reinvest their earnings in the development of your national economies”. He added that Russian companies also share advanced technologies and expertise, engage local subcontractors, establish production facilities and create employment opportunities. Russia’s role as a reliable supplier of food and agricultural products to African markets has been supporting food security across the continent, Putin underscored. Turning to peace and security, he said Russia, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, contributes to resolving existing conflicts and preventing new ones in Africa. “In doing so, we consistently adhere to the fundamental principle you yourselves have proclaimed: African solutions to African problems,” he stressed. The president also said Russia was undertaking various initiatives to support African countries in maintaining domestic stability, strengthening security and enhancing their defense and law enforcement capabilities.

Addis Ababa, October 30, 2026 (ENA) — United Nations Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Guang Cong has commended Ethiopia for its contributions to promoting peace and security in the region through peacekeeping engagements and initiatives that foster regional dialogue. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Guang highlighted Ethiopia’s role in hosting platforms that bring together national, regional and international stakeholders to discuss peace and security challenges, particularly the Tana Forum, held annually in Bahir Dar on the shores of Lake Tana. He further described the forum as an important platform for exchanging views on regional challenges, exploring opportunities and identifying ways for international partners to work with regional and continental organizations in addressing common concerns. He stressed the need for countries in the region to reaffirm their commitment to respecting sovereignty, territorial integrity and the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other states. Guang also underscored the importance of addressing regional geopolitical dynamics and strengthening regional and continental institutions so they can take the lead in resolving security challenges, with support from the United Nations and the wider international community. Highlighting Ethiopia’s strategic importance, he said the country, with a population of more than 130 million and a growing economy, plays a significant role in regional peace and security. He further noted that Addis Ababa has established itself as a major diplomatic hub, while Ethiopia has made important contributions to peace initiatives across the Horn of Africa. Recalling his experience working in South Sudan, Guang said Ethiopia, alongside other neighboring countries, played an important role in bringing conflicting parties together ahead of the signing of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan. On Ethiopia’s pursuit of access to the sea, the Special Envoy emphasized that the issue should be addressed through dialogue and negotiations with the countries concerned. He reaffirmed the United Nations’ readiness to support initiatives aimed at easing regional tensions, including efforts to facilitate structured dialogue on sea access.

Addis Ababa, October 29, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has called for deeper scientific cooperation with Russia, specifically inviting Russian institutions to partner with Ethiopia’s newly established Medemer University of Artificial Intelligence. Addressing the 3rd Russia-Africa Summit, the Prime Minister emphasized the importance of building local technological capabilities. “Ethiopia is establishing the Medemer University of Artificial Intelligence in Addis Ababa. We invite Russian universities and institutions to work with us in teaching and research.” The initiative is part of Ethiopia’s broader push for ''technological sovereignty," ensuring that AI development reflects local needs.   “An African researcher should be able to create tools in the language of our people, and our institutions should decide how those tools use our data,” he said. Beyond AI, PM Abiy identified food security and energy as key pillars for cooperation, including the development of a nuclear power plant to diversify Ethiopia's energy mix. He stressed that these partnerships must focus on tangible outcomes. “Innovation must find its way into production and trade”, the Premier noted.   Reflecting on the historical ties between the two nations, which date back to the late 19th century, he emphasized that modern cooperation must be backed by clear action plans. The PM concluded by highlighting that true independence requires both the right to decide and the ability to execute those decisions. “Independence gives us a right to decide. Capability gives us a means to put those decisions into action.”

Addis Ababa, October 29, 2026 (ENA) — The Ethiopian News Agency (ENA) has signed a cooperation agreement with Russia’s ITAR-TASS news agency and Russia Today (RT). The agreement was signed today in Moscow on the sidelines of the Russia–Africa Media Forum, ENA learned. State Minister of Foreign Affairs Hadera Abera and TASS Director General Andrey Kondrashov signed the agreement on behalf of the two sides. The agreement establishes a framework for cooperation in exchanging information, building professional capacity through personnel training, and facilitating mutual staff visits. The partnership is expected to enhance professional exchanges and strengthen collaboration between the two news agencies.

Addis Ababa, October 29, 2026 (ENA) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has hailed the sharp growth in bilateral trade between Russia and Ethiopia, which exceeded 1.3 billion USD in the first nine months of 2026. Putin underscored Moscow’s commitment to deepening economic and trade cooperation with Ethiopia. “I would like to highlight the substantial growth in bilateral trade, which exceeded 1.3 billion USD in January–September this year. This is more than double the figure for the whole of 2025,” he said. Speaking during talks with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on the sidelines of the Third Russia–Africa Summit in Moscow on October 28, Putin said trade between the two countries had more than doubled the total recorded for the whole of 2025.   He described Ethiopia–Russia relations as friendly and constructive, highlighting promising opportunities for large-scale cooperation in energy, agriculture, industry, peaceful space exploration, science, healthcare and education. “We have many promising large-scale projects across a wide range of areas, from energy, agriculture and industrial cooperation to the peaceful exploration of outer space, science, healthcare and education,” he said. Putin reaffirmed Russia’s commitment to deepening its longstanding relations with Ethiopia. He also described bilateral ties and his personal contacts with PM Abiy as friendly, substantive and constructive. He recalled their recent meeting on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi in September, where the two leaders reviewed key areas of bilateral cooperation, according to the Russian Foreign Ministry. The Russian President also emphasized the countries’ coordination on international affairs through the United Nations, BRICS and other multilateral forums. He said Russia fully supports Africa’s emergence as one of the key centres of the emerging multipolar world order. President Putin added that Moscow would pay particular attention to expanding trade and economic cooperation with African countries, ensuring food and energy security, and developing healthcare.   He further wished Ethiopia success in hosting the 2027 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Addis Ababa. He noted that the Third Russia–Africa Summit would conclude with the adoption of a declaration and a new Action Plan of the Russia–Africa Partnership Forum covering 2027–2029. The meeting, he said, provided an opportunity to continue discussions on strengthening the multifaceted relations between Ethiopia and Russia, alongside current regional and international issues.

Addis Ababa, October 29, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy said that the strategic partnership between Ethiopia and Russia will diversify energy options, accelerate Ethiopia’s prosperity, and strengthen the bilateral bond more than ever. The PM expressed his delight at addressing the 3rd Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow, adding that collective commitment and cooperation are vital to ensure that historic decisions yield tangible results. In a post on social media, PM Abiy underlined that Ethiopia remains focused on three pillars crucial to its national development and sustainable prosperity: food security and productivity, a reliable energy supply, and the transfer of skills and knowledge. He added that diplomatic ties with Russia span over a century, rooted in mutual respect and shared benefits. To elevate this historic friendship, Ethiopia is actively collaborating with Russia to construct a world-class nuclear power plant.

Addis Ababa, October 29, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s pursuit of sustainable sea access is a rational and undeniable national aspiration that should be addressed through dialogue and negotiations, former Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Hailemariam said the central question should not be whether Ethiopia needs access to the sea, but how the country can secure it peacefully through mutually beneficial arrangements. He noted that Ethiopia, with a population of about 130 million, a growing economy and a vast land area, is the world’s most populous landlocked country. He described the loss of direct maritime access as a historical scar that continues to shape the country’s economic and strategic interests. The former premier also questioned the geographical circumstances that have left Ethiopia without direct access to the Red Sea despite its proximity, saying the issue deserves serious consideration. He traced the current regional arrangement to the European scramble for Africa in the 1880s, arguing that leaving the matter unresolved would pass the challenge from one generation to the next. According to the him, history, geography, culture and law are important considerations in discussions about Ethiopia’s maritime interests, particularly the role of sea access in trade, economic development and regional integration. He further urged neighboring countries to view Ethiopia’s aspirations in the context of shared economic growth, peace and security, emphasizing the need to find a solution that serves the interests of the region and future generations. “Access to a sea outlet should be viewed as a crucial catalyst for joint regional development”, he stressed, calling for constructive discussions to find a mutually beneficial solution. Hailemariam also warned that opposition to Ethiopia's maritime aspirations stems from a malicious intent to undermine the country's anchor role and regional power status. Drawing a parallel to past regional tensions, he recalled how Egypt previously argued that filling the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam would severely harm downstream interests and demanded a 20-year timeline, only for the filling to be successfully completed in four years while Egypt ultimately received more water. Stakeholders should face the sea-access issue realistically and pursue a peaceful solution that supports shared development and regional stability rather than act out of unfounded fears, he concluded with a traditional proverb: "A dog chased by a hyena by moonlight will not venture outside by day."

Addis Ababa, October 29, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin to advance Ethiopia–Russia relations, with discussions focusing on expanding cooperation in nuclear energy, health, trade, and other areas of mutual interest. Describing the bilateral meeting as fruitful, Prime Minister Abiy said the discussions explored avenues for further strengthening the longstanding partnership between the two countries, including cooperation on bilateral and multilateral issues.   The talks underscored the two countries’ continued engagement in broadening collaboration across strategic sectors and advancing their shared interests. In a gesture highlighting the importance of dialogue and mutual understanding, Prime Minister Abiy also presented President Putin with the Russian edition of his book, Medemer. “I also personally presented President Putin with the Russian edition of my book, Medemer, reflecting our shared commitment to dialogue, mutual understanding, and the continued advancement of Ethiopia–Russia relations.”   Rooted in the concept of synergy and cooperation, Medemer adds an intellectual dimension to Ethiopia’s engagement with Russia, reflecting the potential of dialogue and shared ideas to foster mutual understanding and further strengthen bilateral relations.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Russian President Vladimir Putin hosted Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and First Lady Zinash Tayachew at a dinner banquet at the Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow, on the occasion of the 3rd Russia–Africa Summit. The banquet brought together the leaders as Russia and African countries engage on shared priorities and avenues for strengthening cooperation.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has emphasized that Ethiopia's latest acquisition of advanced military hardware will substantially bolster the nation's defensive capabilities. Ethiopia has taken delivery of its first 12 Su-35 4++ generation fighter jets and is set to receive four batteries of S-400 air defense systems. The Prime Minister described the move as a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s efforts to strengthen its national defense and security capabilities.   This deployment follows prior high-level discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin. He noted that expediting this critical delivery ahead of schedule represents a major milestone for the country's defense architecture. Detailing the capabilities of the newly acquired fleet, the Prime Minister highlighted that the Su-35 is recognized globally as a premier generation-technological aircraft. Designed for both air-to-air and air-to-ground combat, the jets possess exceptional combat agility. Furthermore, their advanced radar systems can detect and intercept cruise missiles and ballistic threats from far and near. This gives Ethiopia unmatched regional air defense coverage, the Prime Minister underscored. Addressing the broader geopolitical landscape, the Prime Minister Abiy stressed that robust preparation during times of peace is essential to insulate the nation from external vulnerabilities.   "If we fail to build this capability, surviving as a country in our region will become difficult. Because of this, we have been training personnel, and the Su-35s we have now been equipped adequately help defend Ethiopia's airspace. Above all, however, countries with sufficient preparation are not easily defied. Preparation averts conflict." As the first nation in Sub- Sahara Africa to harness such advanced military capabilities, Ethiopia has significantly strengthened its deterrent framework. The Prime Minister noted that these upgrades ensure the country's defense forces are fully equipped to protect national interests and secure a stable future for coming generations.   Concluding his remarks, Prime Minister Abiy expressed profound gratitude to President Putin, acknowledging him as a close friend of Ethiopia who consistently supports the country's development and security. He congratulated the Ethiopian Air Force and the public, affirming that continuous capacity building remains the cornerstone of a strong and resilient nation.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s book Medemer has been launched in its Russian translation in Moscow, marking a new chapter in the international reach of the Ethiopian philosophy rooted in indigenous knowledge. Prime Minister Abiy, who attended the launch, expressed pride in the milestone. In a social media post, the Premier described the launch as evidence that Medemer has crossed national borders and is gaining a wider international audience. He noted that the book, already translated into English, Chinese, and Arabic, has now reached the Russian-speaking world, further expanding its global reach and creating new opportunities for intellectual and cultural exchange. The Prime Minister further elaborated that the growing international presence of Medemer demonstrates Ethiopia’s contribution to global discourse through ideas drawn from its own intellectual traditions and indigenous knowledge.   He also highlighted the significance of the Russian translation as a reciprocal exchange of knowledge, noting that Russia has long influenced Ethiopian scholars and intellectual life. Prime Minister Abiy expressed appreciation to the leadership and media professionals at Russia Today (RT) for their commitment to the project, saying the initiative would help build a stronger cultural and intellectual bridge between Ethiopia and Russia. The launch comes as the Prime Minister visits Moscow to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit, which brings together African and Russian leaders and high-level delegations to advance political dialogue, economic cooperation, and strategic partnerships.   The Russian edition of Medemer is highly anticipated to add an intellectual and cultural dimension to Ethiopia–Russia relations, extending engagement beyond traditional diplomatic and economic ties and introducing a wider audience to an Ethiopian philosophy of synergy and collective progress.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— "No one country has an exclusive right to use the Nile water alone," Gedion Asfaw, Senior Advisor for Dams, Boundary, and Transboundary Waters, said, stressing that equitable and reasonable utilization should guide water management among Nile Basin countries. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Gedion noted that Ethiopia contributes about 86 percent of the Nile waters reaching Egypt’s High Aswan Dam through rivers including the Blue Nile, Baro, Akobo and Tekeze, underscoring the importance of recognizing the development needs of upstream countries in managing the shared resource. Gedion, who was a Chairman of the GERD Negotiation Technical Team, said Ethiopia, as a major contributor to the Nile’s waters, has the right to develop its water resources while respecting prevailing international law and the Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA). “The only reason that Egypt is complaining arises from its desire to control the whole of the Nile water according to an accepted agreement between Sudan and Egypt of the 1959 agreement,” he said, arguing that the arrangement was not accepted by Ethiopia or other Nile Basin countries. He said it is time for Egypt and Sudan to accept the facts on the ground and move beyond past agreements that would not be helpful to cooperation and regional integration. Gedion said the CFA provides a framework for cooperation and equitable and reasonable utilization of Nile waters. “There is no international law that forbids upstream countries not to develop their resources,” he said, reaffirming Ethiopia’s position that it has the right to develop its natural resources in accordance with international law. He said Ethiopia would continue developing its water resources on the Blue Nile and other river basins, including Baro, Akobo and Tekeze, and called on other Nile Basin countries to respect the same legal principles. Gedion cited the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as an example of Ethiopia’s efforts to pursue development while contributing to regional water management. He said the dam became fully operational in 2025, following the operation of some turbines in 2020, and that filling had been carried out according to the schedule agreed upon by the three countries. He said downstream and other Nile Basin countries had witnessed the dam’s operation, adding that no negative impacts had been observed during its full operation. “The inflow to Roseries Dam has improved very well during the dry seasons, and expected floods did not occur because of the regulation effect of the Renaissance Dam,” Gedion said. He added that studies and data showed Sudan’s Roseires Dam was functioning well and Egypt’s High Aswan Dam reservoir was full. He also said Toshka Lake in Egypt was full, citing these observations to support his argument that the operation of the GERD had not reduced water availability downstream. Gedion said the dam’s regulation of river flows had also helped manage floods and sediment, adding that these effects could be observed through satellite imagery and studies conducted across the Nile Basin in recent years. He also highlighted the potential benefits of developing storage dams in upstream countries, explaining that reservoirs in cooler highland areas may experience less evaporation than reservoirs in hotter lowland areas. He said such differences in climate and geography should be considered when assessing water storage and management across the basin. Gedion added that upstream storage dams could help regulate river flows during dry seasons, strengthening water security for Ethiopia and downstream countries. “We will keep on building more storage dams for our security, own water security, and for the security of downstream countries also,” he said. Beyond water management, Gedion highlighted Ethiopia’s hydropower development as a contribution to regional integration through electricity exports to neighboring countries, including Sudan, Kenya and Djibouti. He also cited Tanzania among the countries benefiting from regional electricity cooperation, presenting power exports as another way Ethiopia’s development can support wider regional needs. He said Ethiopia would continue developing its natural resources and called for Nile Basin countries to respect international law and cooperate on the basis of equitable and reasonable utilization of the shared waters.

Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Efforts to address Red Sea affairs without Ethiopia’s involvement are impractical, according to former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn. He stressed that the country’s participation is essential to achieving lasting peace and security in the region. Speaking exclusively to ENA, Hailemariam said Ethiopia’s population, geography, history, strategic position, and economic interests make it an indispensable stakeholder in Red Sea dynamics. He described Ethiopia as an anchor country in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region, emphasizing that sustainable regional peace and stability require its active engagement. Highlighting Ethiopia’s demographic significance, the former prime minister said the country’s population is comparable to, or may exceed, the combined population of other countries in the region. “Ethiopia is an anchor country in the Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. The population of this country may equal or exceed that of other countries in the region combined. Therefore, Ethiopia must be able to engage properly in Red Sea affairs,” he said. Hailemariam cautioned that attempts to manage the Red Sea corridor without Ethiopia’s participation risk overlooking key demographic and geopolitical realities that shape regional relations. He underlined that Ethiopia should be included in regional dialogues, consultations, and decision-making processes concerning peace and security in the Red Sea and the wider Horn of Africa. “You cannot make the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region peaceful without Ethiopia being involved in it,” he said, underscoring the country’s role in regional affairs. The former prime minister further emphasized that regional cooperation, rather than exclusion, is essential to addressing shared security challenges, reducing tensions, and promoting economic integration. He noted that recognizing Ethiopia’s strategic interests and including the country in regional initiatives would help advance peace, stability, and mutually beneficial cooperation across the Red Sea and the wider Horn of Africa.