By staff writer Addis Ababa, March 6, 2026 (ENA)—As Ethiopia prepares for its seventh General Election, the country finds itself at a significant political juncture that reflects the steady evolution of its democratic journey. The upcoming vote represents far more than a routine constitutional exercise; it is a critical milestone in the nation’s efforts to consolidate democratic governance and strengthen public confidence in its political institutions. Over the past decades, Ethiopia has gradually laid the foundations for representative governance by expanding political participation and building a more structured electoral environment for political actors and citizens alike. These developments reflect the country’s broader efforts to deepen democratic practices while strengthening institutions responsible for administering elections and protecting citizens’ rights. In recent years, Ethiopia has undertaken notable reforms aimed at reinforcing key democratic institutions. Among the most important have been reforms within the National Election Board of Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, both of which play a vital role in safeguarding electoral integrity and protecting fundamental rights. Equally significant has been the expansion of civic space. The country has taken a decisive step in allowing and strengthening civil society organizations, an important development that had not been witnessed for decades. These reforms have been widely regarded as essential measures for building a more transparent, accountable, and credible democratic system. Scheduled for June 1, 2026, the seventh General Election arrives at a time when public expectations for credible democratic practices are higher than ever. With electoral institutions gaining greater independence and operational capacity, the upcoming vote is expected to serve as an important indicator of Ethiopia’s democratic maturity and the resilience of its governance structures. Political leaders, analysts, and electoral authorities emphasize that this election carries particular significance because it is being conducted within a more strengthened institutional framework compared to previous electoral cycles. The government has repeatedly reaffirmed its commitment to creating a conducive environment for free, fair, and credible elections. In this regard, political parties have begun engaging in debates and presenting their manifestos to voters as the electoral campaign gains momentum. A key milestone in the election process will take place with the start of voter registration tomorrow, on March 6, 2026, across polling stations throughout the country. Field observations conducted by the Ethiopian News Agency in Addis Ketema and Gullele sub-cities of Addis Ababa indicate that essential voter registration materials are already being distributed to electoral wards and polling stations. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has consistently emphasized the importance of credible elections in strengthening democratic governance and political stability. Addressing the nation on the country’s democratic reform process, he noted that Ethiopia’s democratic journey requires patience, institutional strength, and collective civic responsibility. “Ethiopia’s path toward democracy requires patience, strong institutions, and the collective commitment of citizens to protect the integrity of the electoral process,” the prime minister stated. In a separate parliamentary address on political reforms and electoral governance, he also highlighted the central role of elections in shaping national leadership, noting that “free, fair, and credible elections are the foundation upon which a stable and prosperous democratic system is built.” Electoral History Ethiopia’s electoral experience since the adoption of the federal constitution in 1995 illustrates the gradual evolution of democratic governance in the country. The first national election held that year introduced a multi-party parliamentary system in which members of the House of People's Representatives are elected for five-year terms from single-seat constituencies. Early elections, however, were conducted during periods characterized by political transition and institutional consolidation. At the time, the country was working to stabilize its newly established federal system while constructing the core structures of governance. Some opposition parties boycotted those early elections, and political competition remained limited. Over the following decades, Ethiopia conducted successive elections in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2021. Each electoral cycle reflected changing political dynamics and gradually expanding participation by political actors. Despite challenges that emerged at various stages, the electoral process has progressively broadened in scale, administration, and institutional oversight. Democratic Institutions One of the defining features of the seventh national election is the strengthening of democratic institutions responsible for administering and safeguarding the electoral process. Recent reforms have significantly enhanced the autonomy, professional capacity, and nationwide operational reach of the National Election Board of Ethiopia. The institution has expanded its structures at both federal and regional levels, enabling broader voter registration, improved election management, and more effective monitoring of political parties. The board has also emphasized its commitment to professionalism and transparency, placing priority on ensuring that every eligible Ethiopian voter has the opportunity to participate in a credible and transparent electoral process. Officials from the board underline that strengthening public confidence in elections remains a central institutional objective and a critical factor for the future of democracy in the country. Alongside the election board, other democratic institutions such as the National Dialogue Commission, the judiciary, parliament, and civil society organizations are playing an increasingly important role in safeguarding the integrity of the electoral process. Civil society organizations are now legally permitted to conduct voter education campaigns and observe electoral activities, contributing to greater transparency and strengthening public trust in the system. Speaker of the House of People's Representatives, Tagese Chafo, has also reaffirmed the government’s commitment to supporting the electoral process. Speaking at a national forum that brought together judicial and administrative institutions involved in election preparations, he stated that the government will provide the necessary support for the successful conduct of the seventh national election. He further emphasized the importance of cooperation among institutions, noting that ensuring peaceful and credible elections is a responsibility shared by both institutions and citizens. Political Participation Another notable feature of the seventh national election is the growing participation of political actors across the country. Ethiopia’s multi-party system has gradually diversified, with numerous political parties competing for representation in parliament. The upcoming election will bring together political organizations and independent candidates contesting hundreds of seats in the federal legislature. The results will determine the political composition of the House of People’s Representatives and shape the direction of national governance for the next five years. Political analysts suggest that broader participation in elections contributes significantly to strengthening democratic culture by encouraging debate over national policies and development priorities. Competitive elections enable citizens to evaluate different visions for the country and hold leaders accountable through the ballot box. Free, Fair, and Credible Elections For Ethiopia, the successful conduct of free, fair, and credible elections remains a central pillar of democratic consolidation. Elections serve as the primary mechanism through which citizens exercise their constitutional right to choose representatives and influence the direction of national governance. When citizens trust the fairness of elections, the resulting government enjoys greater legitimacy and stronger capacity to implement policies aimed at national development. Transparent electoral processes therefore contribute significantly to the political legitimacy of the state. Reflecting on this principle, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated during a national discussion on democratic governance that democracy grows when institutions are trusted and when citizens believe their voices are reflected through the ballot. Ensuring fairness in elections requires a comprehensive institutional framework that includes independent election management, impartial legal oversight, and equal opportunities for political parties to compete. It also requires active engagement from voters, political organizations, and civic institutions in protecting the integrity of the process. Deepening Democratic Culture Beyond legal frameworks and administrative procedures, the seventh national election also represents an opportunity to deepen democratic culture across Ethiopian society. Democracy flourishes not only through institutions but also through public trust, political tolerance, and respect for constitutional principles. Peaceful and competitive elections encourage political actors to engage through dialogue, policy debate, and democratic competition rather than confrontation. Such practices help cultivate democratic norms including compromise, accountability, and respect for differing viewpoints. In this context, the National Dialogue Commission has also been working to address national challenges through dialogue and consultation. As democratic practices become more deeply embedded within the political system, elections evolve from moments of political contest into instruments of collective decision-making and national unity. Compared with earlier elections conducted during periods of political transition and institutional formation, the upcoming poll will take place within a more mature framework of electoral governance and constitutional order. While challenges remain, the strengthening of democratic institutions, expanding political participation, and commitment to credible elections demonstrate Ethiopia’s ongoing efforts to build a political system that reflects the will of its people. Ultimately, the success of the seventh General Election will depend not only on institutions but also on the shared responsibility of political leaders, citizens, and democratic bodies to uphold transparency, fairness, and peaceful political competition. The election represents both a reflection of Ethiopia’s democratic progress and an opportunity to further consolidate the foundations of inclusive and accountable governance. If conducted successfully, the upcoming vote will reinforce democratic norms, strengthen institutional credibility, and deepen public confidence in the electoral process. Most importantly, it will contribute to Ethiopia’s long-term efforts to advance democratic transition while strengthening the nation-building process through a system in which leadership is determined by the will of the people and guided by constitutional order.

Addis Ababa, March 6, 2026 (ENA)— Civil society organizations are irreplaceable strategic partners in building a robust democratic system, Democratic System Building Coordination Center Head with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister and Prosperity Party Vice President, Adem Farah, said today. The 5th Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) Week kicked off in Addis Ababa today under the theme “Self-reliance: A Pillar of Sustainable Peace and Inclusive Development.” On the occasion, the Deputy Prime Minister noted that the government has been working with focus on civil society organizations since the onset of the national reform. He emphasized that civil society organizations are key partners in establishing the country's democracy and ensuring economic growth by addressing gaps left by the government and the private sector. The government believes these organizations are crucial for shaping future generations, building trust among citizens, and enhancing social unity, Adem stressed. He noted successes since the ratification of Proclamation No. 1113/2019, which guarantees the right to organize, and has expanded civic space by removing unnecessary restrictions. The number of civil society organizations in the country has nearly tripled, contributing significantly to development and peace building, the Deputy Prime Minister stated. He called on the organizations to strengthen their roles in democracy, support voter education for the upcoming election, and help the country's transition to productivity. Justice Minister Hanna Arayaselassie said in her keynote speech that the number of civil societies in Ethiopia has increased significantly due to the legal and procedural reforms carried out in recent years. The government supports people's rights to gather and express themselves as recognized through official announcements. The Minister highlighted the importance of community organizations in promoting democracy, peace, and economic growth, encouraging the groups to participate in discussions, justice processes, and elections. Authority for Civil Society Organizations (ACSO) Director-General, Samson Biratu noted that civil society organizations (CSOs) now operate in a conducive environment freely and effectively fulfilling their mandates. He emphasized that the fifth SCO Week aims to foster stakeholder cooperation and experience-sharing in a peaceful, encouraging setting. "To ensure the event's success and expansion across the region and Africa, this initiative offers tremendous potential for growth and collaboration among nations and organizations", the Director-General said. Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council (ECSOC) President, Ahmed Hussen, stated that reforms have spurred numerous CSO formations, significantly advancing Ethiopia's democratization and development. "To maximize their public benefits, all stakeholders must actively engage," Ahmed urged, adding that building trust between CSOs and government requires collaboration and transparency. Ahead of the upcoming national election, the President affirmed CSOs readiness to help support the elections to be fair, free, credible and inclusive that empower citizens to form their government.

Addis Ababa, March 5, 2026 (ENA)—The House of People’s Representatives Speaker, Tagesse Chaffo, announced that an enabling environment has been created to ensure that the Seventh General Election is free, democratic, and supported by modern technology. According to the Speaker, an enabling environment — ranging from legislative reforms to technological integration—has been established. A national forum on the synergy between judicial and democratic institutions was held in Addis Ababa under the theme: "Advancement of Judicial and Democratic Institutions for Successful Nation-Building." The platform deliberated on how key institutions within the justice system and democratic process can draw from past experiences to ensure robust nation-building in the future. On the occasion, House Speaker Tagesse noted that the fundamental reforms undertaken in the National Election Board of Ethiopia have elevated the nation’s democratic system to a higher level. He explained that by revising the Proclamation for the Registration of Political Parties and Electoral Ethics, the House has ensured that the Board operates independently and without interference. Moreover, the government’s significant contributions to human resources and logistics have laid a solid foundation for a free, fair, and democratic election. The Speaker reaffirmed the government’s commitment to providing all necessary support to ensure the successful completion of the election. Tagesse Chaffo emphasized that the reforms within the Board have secured its neutrality, allowing it to play a pivotal role in building a democratic system. Chairperson of the National Election Board of Ethiopia, Melatwork Hailu, stated that the Board’s transition to digital operations aims to bolster the credibility of the election. She pointed out that candidate registration has been fully digitalized, and a system has been established for voters to register via digital stations, mobile applications, or in person at polling centers. To ensure a successful electoral process, the Chairperson urged political parties to adhere to electoral codes of conduct during their campaigns. She also noted that awareness-raising initiatives have been conducted for political party leaders. The Chairperson concluded by highlighting that advancing technological use and ensuring the active participation of all stakeholders are crucial for a free, fair, and inclusive election.

Addis Ababa, March 5, 2026 (ENA)—Bangladesh has reaffirmed its commitment to deepening bilateral relations with Ethiopia, placing trade and investment at the center of its diplomatic engagement. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Bangladesh’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Air Vice Marshal Sitwat Nayeem, said Dhaka is keen to expand cooperation and unlock untapped commercial opportunities between the two nations. “The present status of the relationship between Ethiopia and Bangladesh is very good since we established our embassy in Addis Ababa in 2016. The relationship has been growing slowly but steadily, and I am trying my best to connect with the different people to make this relationship even better,” Nayeem stated. He noted that bilateral ties have progressed steadily with sustained political goodwill providing a solid platform for enhanced economic collaboration. The ambassador also recalled that Bangladesh’s foreign minister visited Addis Ababa last year for talks with his Ethiopian counterpart, focusing on expanding cooperation and exploring growth strategies. Despite the positive trajectory, Nayeem acknowledged a persistent information gap between the business communities of both countries. “There is a lack of knowledge between both the business people of both countries. Ethiopian business people do not know what the opportunities are in Bangladesh and Bangladesh business people also do not know what the opportunities are here in Ethiopia,” he explained. He stressed that stronger business to business engagement and sustained policy dialogue would be essential to bridge this gap and stimulate trade flows. Nayeem said a recent Bangladesh Ethiopia trade show revealed considerable potential for collaboration, particularly as Bangladeshi participants observed Ethiopia’s rising demand for industrial and consumer goods amid rapid economic growth. “Ethiopia is growing very fast. Development is progressing rapidly. So the country needs a lot of resources and supplies, and that is where Bangladeshi businesspeople can come in,” he said. Agriculture emerged as a natural area for partnership. The ambassador highlighted the complementarity between Ethiopia’s coffee exports and Bangladesh’s global leadership in jute production. “One of the important sectors that I recognize is that the main export here is coffee and, you know, for preserving coffee, you need a jute bag. Bangladesh produces the largest amount of jute in the world, but we do not export to Ethiopia,” he emphasized. He added: “This is one sector that we need to connect the business people, the Ethiopian coffee business people with the jute business people of Bangladesh.” Pharmaceuticals were also identified as a promising field for cooperation, alongside other manufacturing sectors where Bangladesh has developed competitive capacity. “My job right now is to connect this to people and share the opportunities in both our countries so that they can come together and do business and increase the trade volume,” Nayeem added. Encouraging Bangladeshi investors to view Ethiopia as a gateway to the broader African market, the ambassador pointed to the advantages offered under the African Continental Free Trade Area, which provides expanded access across the continent.

By staff writer Addis Ababa, March 5, 2026 (ENA)—For decades, African leaders, diplomats, and policy experts have called for reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). They argued that the world’s most powerful decision-making body must reflect the realities of the 21st century rather than the geopolitical order of 1945. At the heart of the debate lies a long-standing grievance. Africa, a continent of 54 countries and over 1.4 billion people, still has no permanent representation on the Security Council. While Africa frequently dominates the Council’s agenda, many of the conflicts and peacekeeping missions discussed involve African countries, the continent remains excluded from the body’s most influential tier. In recent years, this demand for reform has gained renewed urgency. Yet a proposal to grant Africa two permanent seats without veto power has sparked sharp criticism across the continent, with many African leaders and experts describing the idea as inadequateand even humiliating. Africa’s Call for Meaningful Representation The push for reform is strongly supported by countries such as Ethiopia, which hosts the headquarters of the African Union in Addis Ababa. Ethiopia, together with other African states, has consistently advocated for Africa’s fair representation in the Security Council and for changes in its working methods. For Ethiopia, the issue goes beyond symbolism. It is about correcting a historical injustice and preserving the legitimacy of the Security Council itself. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has repeatedly emphasized Ethiopia’s firm belief in the urgent need to reform the Council. He has also highlighted the importance of Africans securing permanent representation consistent with the Common African Position, which calls for two permanent seats for Africa with full privileges, including veto power. African leaders argue that anything less would fail to address the fundamental imbalance in global governance. A Proposal That Sparked Controversy Recently, proposals aimed at reforming the Security Council suggested allocating two permanent seats to Africa to make the body more representative. However, the proposal reportedly excludes veto power for these seats. The veto power, currently held only by the five permanent members, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China—allows those states to block any substantive resolution. Critics argue that offering Africa permanent seats without veto authority would amount to symbolic inclusion rather than real power. Such an arrangement, they say, would merely reinforce the structural inequality that has long marginalized Africa in global decision-making. For many African policymakers and analysts, permanent membership without veto power risks institutionalizing second-class status within the Security Council. A System Designed for a Different World Experts argue that the current structure of the Security Council reflects the power balance of the post-World War II era rather than today’s geopolitical realities. Renowned Polish scholar Professor Andrzej Polus of the University of Wrocław, whose research focuses on contemporary political developments in Sub-Saharan Africa, told Ethiopian News Agency that African states joined the international system under conditions they had little role in shaping. He points out that the 1960s were widely known as the “Year of Africa,” when many countries gained independence from colonial rule. Yet those newly independent states had to operate within an international system already designed without their participation. “The United Nations Security Council reflects the situation of 1945 when it was created,” Polus explains. “Most of the cases currently before the Council involve sub-Saharan African countries. Yet Africa remains excluded from real influence within this structure.” In his view, granting Africa permanent seats without veto power would not meaningfully address this imbalance. He described such proposals as “humiliating,” arguing that Africa must be granted permanent membership with the same privileges enjoyed by existing permanent members. Growing Global Instability The urgency of reform was also highlighted during a recent forum titled “Sustaining the Momentum for UNSC Reform Amidst a Dynamic Global Geopolitical Context,” which brought together diplomats and policy experts connected to the African Union. Participants stressed that Africa plays a central role in international peace and security yet remains underrepresented in the Council’s permanent membership. Solomon Ayele Dersso, Director of Amani Africa Media and Research Services, warned that the world is entering a period of unprecedented geopolitical instability. “We are at an inflection point in the world,” he said. Quoting W. B. Yeats’ famous poem The Second Coming, Solomon described the current moment as one where “the centre cannot hold; mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.” He noted that global conflict levels have reached some of the highest levels since World War II, with devastating consequences for civilians. Across Africa, from the Sahel to the Great Lakes region, countries continue to grapple with complex security crises, humanitarian emergencies, and socio-economic challenges. Given the scale of these challenges, Solomon questioned whether a UN framework shaped by post-war power dynamics remains fit for purpose. “The legitimacy and effectiveness of the Security Council are increasingly under pressure,” he warned. Africa’s Historical Claim African diplomats emphasize that the demand for permanent representation is not new but rooted in decades of diplomatic advocacy. Robert Afriyie, Ghana’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, highlighted the historical context behind Africa’s push for reform, stressing that the continent’s growing political, economic, and demographic importance must be reflected in global institutions. Without meaningful reform, many analysts fear the Security Council risks losing credibility among large parts of the Global South. Reforming Multilateralism Despite the frustrations surrounding UNSC reform, Professor Polus argues that multilateral institutions still offer African countries important advantages. Through multilateral diplomacy, African states can diversify partnerships, secure financing, and avoid excessive dependence on any single global power. Africa’s diplomatic landscape is already evolving rapidly. Initiatives such as the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), U.S.–Africa summits, and African Union–European Union partnerships illustrate the continent’s expanding engagement with global powers. “A lot is happening in terms of diplomatic activity,” Polus notes. But he stresses that global institutions must adapt to this new reality. “The world has changed, and international institutions should reflect this change,” he said. Reforming the Security Council, he argues, ultimately requires renegotiating the treaties that define the structure of global governance. Only then can the Council become more representative, legitimate, and effective. A Test for Global Governance The debate over Africa’s representation in the Security Council has become a broader test of the international system’s ability to adapt to changing power dynamics. For African leaders and policymakers, the issue is clear: representation without real influence is not reform. If global institutions are to maintain legitimacy in an increasingly multipolar world, many argue that Africa’s voice must not only be heard, but empowered.

Addis Ababa, March 5, 2026 (ENA)—African policy experts and diplomats say it is time for the continent to secure a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), urging urgent reform to reflect today’s shifting global geopolitical realities. The call was made during a forum titled “Sustaining the Momentum for UNSC Reform Amidst a Dynamic Global Geopolitical Context,” which brought together diplomats and experts linked to the African Union (AU). Participants highlighted Africa’s central role in international peace and security while noting the continent remains underrepresented in the council’s permanent membership. Speaking at the event, Solomon Ayele Dersso, Director of Amani Africa Media and Research Services, stressed the urgency of reform amid rising global instability. “We are at an inflection point in the world,” he said. Referring to the poem The Second Coming by W. B. Yeats, Dersso said the current geopolitical environment echoes the poem’s warning: “The centre cannot hold; mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.” He cited reports showing that the number of conflicts worldwide has surged to unprecedented levels since World War II, often with devastating consequences for civilian populations. From the Sahel to the Great Lakes region, African countries continue to face severe humanitarian and socio-economic challenges. Solomon questioned whether the current UN framework, shaped largely by post-war power dynamics remains fit for purpose, warning that the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Security Council are under growing pressure. “Reforming the UNSC, if not a complete overhaul, has become imperative to ensure Africa’s voice is heard and to maintain international peace and security,” he said. Robert Afriyie, Ghana’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, highlighted the historical context behind Africa’s longstanding demand for permanent representation. When the United Nations was founded in 1945, only a handful of African countries, including Ethiopia, Morocco, and Liberia, were members. By 1963, as UN membership expanded to about 110 countries, discussions emerged about enlarging the Security Council. Although the number of non-permanent seats increased from six to ten, no additional permanent seats were created. “Sixty years have passed since the last reform, yet Africa remains the only major regional group without permanent representation, despite accounting for roughly 60 percent of the UNSC’s workload on peace and security issues,” Afriyie said, stressing that equitable participation in global decision-making is long overdue. Noboru Sekiguchi, Japan’s Ambassador to the AU, also called for urgent reform of the Security Council to reflect the realities of the 21st century. “For nearly 80 years, the Security Council’s structure has remained largely unchanged, while many issues on its agenda directly affect Africa,” he said. Sekiguchi said Africa’s underrepresentation must be addressed and urged the international community to correct what he described as a historical imbalance. Highlighting Japan’s support, he noted that alongside the G4 group of nations, Tokyo backs Africa’s call for both permanent and non-permanent representation on the council. He concluded with an African proverb: “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together,” emphasizing that meaningful reform requires unity across the continent.

ADDIS ABABA, March 4, 2026 - Minister of Trade and Regional Integration, Kassahun Gofe, held a productive meeting with the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Ethiopia,Zhalgas Adilbayev, to deliberate on expanding bilateral trade and investment cooperation. The two sides reached an understanding to elevate economic relations to a level that reflects the growing diplomatic proximity between the two nations. Minister Kassahun highlighted Ethiopia’s evolving economic landscape, noting that the country has become a primary destination for international commerce due to ongoing structural improvements. Reflecting on the discussion, Minister Kassahun stated: "Ethiopia is a preferred trade and investment destination, both through the implementation of macroeconomic reforms and through its preferential access to the African market under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)." The Minister further detailed specific sectors where Kazakhstani enterprises could play a pivotal role, emphasizing the untapped potential within both economies. A significant portion of the dialogue focused on Ethiopia's journey toward joining the World Trade Organization (WTO). As Ethiopia prepares for its 7th Working Party Meeting, AmbassadorZhalgas Adilbayev pledged his country’s technical and experiential support. "Kazakhstan joined the World Trade Organization in 2015 as its 162nd member, and the Ambassador assured me that Kazakhstan will share its valuable experience in multilateral trade," Kassahun noted, adding that such partnership is crucial for Ethiopia’s accession goals.

Addis Ababa, March 4, 2026 (ENA) –Melese Alemu, Head of Democratic Culture Building Sector at the Prosperity Party (PP) emphasized that building a resilient Ethiopia depends on the collective synergy and shared vision of its citizens. The head told ENA that sustainable national progress requires unity of purpose and active public participation. “The overall progress of the nation hinges on the collective will and ideas of its people,” he said, underscoring that resilience can only be achieved when citizens work together around common aspirations. Melese reaffirmed PP’s commitment to constructive engagement in the national dialogue process designed to foster broad based consensus on key national issues. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC), established under Proclamation No. 1265 2021, was mandated to address fundamental national questions through inclusive consultation and mutual understanding. Since its establishment, the Commission has carried out extensive outreach and agenda gathering activities across regional states and within the Ethiopian diaspora community. Melese expressed his confidence that the party’s active participation would strengthen the dialogue process and contribute meaningfully to Ethiopia’s stability and cohesion. He described the dialogue as historically significant for nation building, noting its potential to resolve longstanding differences through peaceful discussion. “Synergy represents the collective aspirations of Ethiopians and remains essential for the country’s forward movement,” he added. According to Melese, the ruling party views the dialogue as a cooperative national undertaking, participating in deliberations and presenting proposals aimed at advancing state development. He added that the party is committed to ensuring conducive conditions for a successful process. Melese also noted the eight-month postponement of the dialogue as an opportunity for the Commission to complete its preparations in a comprehensive manner. According to him, PP will continue consultations geared toward national reconciliation, working with various partners to promote mutual understanding and secure long term benefits for future generations.

Addis Ababa, March 4, 2026 (ENA) –Ethiopia has reiterated its firm commitment to international humanitarian law and humanitarian disarmament. The remarks were made at a regional expert’s workshop jointly organized by the African Union Commission (AUC) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Addis Ababa. Opening the two-day workshop, Director General of International Law Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Yibekal Gizaw stressed that legal instruments alone cannot guarantee compliance unless backed by political resolve. “Legal frameworks alone are not enough. States must demonstrate political commitment to upholding them,” he said, noting that despite near universal acceptance of the Geneva Conventions, respect for core humanitarian norms remains under severe strain. He underlined that Ethiopia, as a party to the Geneva Conventions and several disarmament treaties, has moved beyond formal ratification by enacting national legislation, establishing relevant institutions and achieving measurable progress in disarmament efforts. Ethiopia also serves as co-chair of the IHL and Peace workstream under the Global IHL Initiative, working to strengthen the nexus between humanitarian law and sustainable peace. The workshop brought together legal experts, policymakers and humanitarian actors to explore practical measures to reinforce compliance with disarmament obligations and curb illicit arms flows across the continent. Tewodros Alamrew, Deputy Secretary General and Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian Red Cross Society, on his part warned the emerging technologies are reshaping the battlefield and testing established humanitarian principles.     “We gather at a time when humanity faces threats from adaptive technological advancements in warfare,” he said, citing artificial intelligence, autonomous weapons and cyber warfare as developments that blur the line between civilian and military targets. “Respect for international humanitarian law must remain non-negotiable,” he underlined. According to him, the Ethiopian Red Cross Society is working closely with public institutions, including the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Defense, to expand awareness of humanitarian law among security forces, community leaders and other stakeholders. Tewodros also highlighted the establishment of the School of Humanity, the first of its kind in Africa, designed to promote human dignity, peaceful coexistence and effective implementation of humanitarian principles. Head of the ICRC Delegation to the African Union, Bruce Lorenz Biber, said the world is witnessing a troubling surge in armed conflicts.     “More than 130 conflicts are currently recorded globally, with over 40 percent taking place in Africa,” he said, adding that the number of wars on the continent has nearly doubled in the past five years. “At a time when military spending is rising to unprecedented levels, investment in compliance with international humanitarian law is not keeping pace,” Biber noted. “Disarmament is not only a matter of security policy, but a humanitarian and peace building imperative.” He cautioned that illicit arms transfers, weakening adherence to disarmament treaties and the use of heavy weapons in populated areas are eroding the distinction between civilians and military objectives, leading to displacement, land contamination and protracted cycles of violence. Col. Sheku Sesay, representing the African Union Silencing the Guns Secretariat, underscored the devastating impact of landmines, improvised explosive devices and the proliferation of small arms across Africa. He said civilians account for the overwhelming majority of victims of explosive hazards, nearly half of them children.     Sesay expressed concern over the reemergence of landmines in countries previously declared mine free, including Nigeria, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania and Mozambique, warning that withdrawals from key disarmament treaties risk reversing decades of hard won gains. The disarmament remains central to the African Union’s Silencing the Guns initiative under Agenda 2063, he said, describing it as both a moral responsibility and a strategic priority for building a peaceful and secure continent. The workshop is expected to produce practical and experience-based recommendations that will feed into the 2026 Global Recommendations on International Humanitarian Law and Disarmament, strengthening Africa’s role in advancing a more humane and accountable security order.

Addis Ababa, March 4, 2026 (ENA) – Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has stressed the urgent need to break what he described as a “circle of animosity”, particularly in Northern Ethiopia, reaffirming that lasting peace can only be secured through dialogue and compromise. In his latest extensive interview with ENA, conducted in Tigrinya, the Prime Minister reflected on the triggers and underlying causes of the conflict in Northern Ethiopia, which formally came to an end following negotiations that led to the signing of the Pretoria Peace Agreement in 2022. “The triggers for that conflict can be numerous and interconnected. However, the root causes can be categorized into three parts. First, on the side of the then-ruling party [TPLF], there was a refusal to accept the reformist forces and an arrogance defined by a ‘me-only’ sentiment,” the Prime Minister said. PM Abiy criticized the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), whose legal status has been revoked by the National Election Board of Ethiopia, describing it as an organization constrained by what he termed an outdated ideology that no longer corresponds to present-day political realities. According to him, such rigidity resulted in decisions that endangered both the public and the organization itself. “It takes blind actions that endanger not only the people but its very own existence. It is well known that it has frequently taken steps that put the public at risk,” he stated, arguing that this does not reflect the character of a healthy political organization in a rapidly changing global environment. The Prime Minister underscored the importance of pragmatism in governance, noting that ideas must be judged by their practical value and benefit to the people. “On a global level, this is called pragmatism. An idea should be measured not just as an idea itself, but by its utility. You can have any idea, but the metric is: what is its benefit? How does it serve our people?” he said. He maintained that the former ruling party remained anchored in ideas formed decades ago and was unwilling to compromise. According to Premier Abiy, the TPLF viewed the reformist forces under his leadership as its primary adversary and sought to neutralize them early on. However, he said, those reformist forces proved resilient. “It thought it could easily achieve its desires, but that was not possible. Consequently, instead of working with the reformists, it chose war, conflict, and destruction. Because of this, we entered a conflict we did not want and paid an unnecessary price,” he stated. The Prime Minister acknowledged that the people of Tigray bore an especially heavy burden during the conflict. He further asserted that rather than working in harmony to transform both their leadership and their communities, extremist elements continued to foster hostility toward Tigray’s youth, security forces, diaspora, and the broader population. “I can speak with certainty that had the youth held power, we would not have entered into all this trouble. This is because we could have understood each other in a modern language. We know the century we are in, while they want to work with ideas from 50 years ago. This created the problem between us,” he remarked. Beyond the Northern conflict, the Premier indicated that some of Ethiopia’s recurring tensions stem from what he described as an “unhealthy political structure.” He argued that such systemic challenges cannot be resolved solely through elections, court rulings, or military means. “I do not believe these issues can find a solution through elections, the courts, or military means alone. They will not find a solution that way. While the war in the North had its own unique nature, it should not be taken as separate from this national structural problem. It is believed that it, too, can be solved along with the country's general problems,” he said. Reiterating his central message, the Prime Minister emphasized that the “circle of animosity” must be broken decisively and permanently. He reaffirmed his government’s commitment to dialogue and peaceful engagement as the only viable path forward. “On our part, we believe the solution must come only through dialogue. We do not want war. We believe that discussing our problems and compromising is a good path. We also believe that a National Dialogue can be a decisive key to our national problems. Consequently, we established a National Commission for Dialogue, and most of its work is nearly complete,” he said. However, Prime Minister Abiy stated that in Tigray, extremist groups are obstructing dialogue efforts by preventing citizens from openly discussing their concerns and seeking solutions. “For my part, I do not believe this is a good stance,” the Prime Minister stated, reiterating his call for inclusive dialogue to secure sustainable peace and national unity.

Addis Ababa, March 3, 2026 (ENA) –February 2026 was defined by economic and political milestone in which pioneer digital services, extensive infrastructure and ecotourism development were launched along with strengthened strategic global partnerships, according to Office the Prime Minister. 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐀𝐝𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬: 𝐄𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐜 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐜 𝐃𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 During the 10th Regular Session of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed highlighted Ethiopia’s successful shift toward a diversified, multi-sectoral economy, projecting a 10.2% GDP growth rate by year-end. He reported significant progress in fiscal discipline, noting that the government has not entered into any new commercial loan agreements in US dollars since the reform began, effectively easing the national debt burden. The Prime Minister shared record-breaking six-month results, including 5.1 billion USD from merchandise exports (120% of the plan), 4.5 billion USD from service exports, and 4.6 billion USD in remittances. He further underscored Ethiopia's technological leap, citing the establishment of Africa's first AI Institute and the world's second AI University, alongside a surge in connectivity with 97 million mobile users and 58 million mobile money users. Addressing national peace, he emphasized resolving differences through dialogue, the rights of Wolkait residents to live in peace, and the importance of the Tigray people becoming leading actors in the political arena. 𝐈𝐧𝐟𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐔𝐫𝐛𝐚𝐧 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed continued to drive national modernization through massive infrastructure reviews and launches. He personally observed the second phase of corridor development in Hawassa and reviewed the Nekemte corridor project, which features smart traffic management and underground utility systems. 𝐀𝐠𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞, 𝐈𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐅𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐒𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐭𝐲 To reinforce food security, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed conducted extensive field visits to major agricultural sites. He visited a banana cluster farm in Hawa Gelan Woreda under the "Bounty of the Basket" initiative and inspected the Qeto Irrigation Infrastructure Development Project, which ensures reliable water access for various crops. The Prime Minister also reviewed the nearing completion of the Arjo Didessa Irrigation Project and visited fruit development sites along the Bilate River involving private investors. Additionally, he launched the construction of the Busa Gonofa Integrated Food Industry, a modern facility designed to process 2,000 tons of maize daily. 𝐓𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲, 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 Under the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed launched the nation’s first unmanned "smart" police service to enhance law enforcement through technology. In the industrial sector, he reviewed the Arjo Coal Processing Factory, which addresses domestic demand and supports the #MadeInEthiopia movement in increasing industrial capacity to 66.3%. The Prime Minister also visited the Tulu Kapi Gold Development Project in West Wollega, a public-private partnership aimed at harnessing natural resources for national economic growth and local community upliftment. 𝐄𝐜𝐨𝐭𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐩𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 Expanding the "Dine for Generations" portfolio, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially inaugurated the world-class Logo Hayk Resort in Wollo, designed to stimulate local economic transformation and showcase Ethiopia’s heritage. He also inspected the rapid progress of the Sorga Eco Lodge near Nekemte, a 14-hectare project focused on environmental conservation and sustainable tourism. Furthermore, the Prime Minister visited the Rural Corridors Program in Mede Jalela, where modern solar power and biogas systems are improving rural living standards. 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 On the diplomatic front, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed hosted high-level visits from Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during the 2nd Italy-Africa Summit, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Israeli President Isaac Herzog to discuss on range of issues including but not limited to trade, investment, and regional issues. During an official visit to Azerbaijan, the Prime Minister met with President Ilham Aliyev to sign a Defense Cooperation Agreement and several MOUs covering Digital Transformation, investment, and anti-corruption. He also participated in multiple bilateral meetings with African Heads of State and Government during the 39th AU Summit. 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 The Prime Minister attended the 65th-anniversary celebration of the Defense Forces Special Operations Command, where he observed modern airborne and water-borne tactical demonstrations. He commended the command’s reorganization into a modern structure capable of addressing contemporary security challenges. Additionally, the Prime Minister presided over Prosperity Party council meetings to deliberate on strategic priorities and reaffirmed the government's efforts to ensure the upcoming election is peaceful and fair.

Addis Ababa, March 2, 2026 (ENA) – Diplomats from Norway and Bangladesh have emphasized that Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access is a legitimate and essential step toward the nation's economic progress. Speaking exclusively to the ENA, the envoys highlighted the importance of cooperation and shared prosperity. Their remarks align with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s stance that the pursuit of maritime access must follow a lawful, peaceful, and mutually beneficial path. The ambassadors noted that their respective countries understand the strategic necessity of maritime access for a nation of Ethiopia’s scale. Norway’s Ambassador, Stian Christensen, acknowledged Ethiopia’s significant demographic weight and its expanding economy. “This is a national priority. We certainly recognize the importance of sea access for such a large country,” the Ambassador noted. He expressed his confidence that Ethiopia would find sustainable solutions, stating, “I'm confident that Ethiopia will find its way... through Djibouti and potentially through other avenues of accessing the sea.” Bangladesh’s Ambassador, Air Vice Marshal Sitwat Nayeem, on his part underlined the critical link between maritime access and global commerce. “Access to the sea is vital for any landlocked country because it is the most efficient gateway for trade and investment,” he said. “In this perspective, it is a legitimate demand for Ethiopia. This must be solved through mutual agreement and a win-win approach.” It was previously reported that Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in address to the House of People's Representatives on February 3, 2026 clarified that Ethiopia and the Red Sea are "inseparable entities." He reiterated that Ethiopia's regional ambitions are not rooted in militarism, but in a desire for equitable growth and long-term stability in the Horn of Africa.

​​​​​​Addis Ababa, March 2, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has described the Victory of Adwa as the day “the sun broke through a sky that had been dark for all of Africa and Black people,” underscoring its historic and symbolic significance. In a message shared on his social media channels to mark the 130th anniversary of the historic triumph, the Prime Minister said the day represents Ethiopia’s decisive stand against foreign aggression. “It is the day Ethiopia triumphed over invading forces who had encroached upon her borders and violated her sovereignty and her people’s freedom on the mountains of Adwa,” he stated. The Victory of Adwa, secured on March 1, 1896, saw Ethiopian forces defeat the invading Italian army, safeguarding the nation’s independence and delivering a powerful blow to colonial expansion in Africa. The triumph has since stood as a symbol of resistance, dignity, and Black pride across the continent and the wider diaspora. Prime Minister Abiy further emphasized that the victory preserved an ancient civilization. “It is the day Ethiopia safeguarded a civilization that had remained unviolated for three thousand years,” he noted. Paying tribute to the patriots who fought at Adwa, the Premier said Ethiopia’s forefathers and foremothers deserve the highest respect for their sacrifice. “Our forefathers and foremothers deserve our utmost respect, who through the sacrifice of their blood handed down to us an Ethiopia in which we live with pride, alongside a marvelous civilization, history, and great honor,” he stated. Calling on present-day Ethiopians to honor that legacy, the Prime Minister urged unity and collective national effort. “We, the Ethiopians of today, must sustain the country our ancestors died to build by living in unity and love. Learning from them, we must say ‘No’ to poverty, division, and backward thinking, and transition Ethiopia toward prosperity,” he said. The Prime Minister also expressed optimism about the country’s future, voicing hope that the time when Ethiopia becomes even greater than ever before is not far off.

Addis Ababa, March 2, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) Chief of Staff, Field Marshal Berhanu Jula, described the Battle of Adwa as an enduring source of moral strength and resilience that continues to inspire generations. The 130th anniversary of the Victory of Adwa is being commemorated today under the theme ‘Glorious Past, Radiant Horizon,’ marking a monumental chapter in both Ethiopian and African history. The Victory of Adwa remains a defining chapter in Ethiopian and African history. On March 1, 1896, Ethiopian forces under Emperor Menelik II decisively defeated the Italian army at the Battle of Adwa. The triumph safeguarded Ethiopia’s sovereignty and sent a resounding message of resistance against colonialism across the African continent. Since then, it has stood as a symbol of national pride, courage, and the unyielding spirit of independence, inspiring generations both within Ethiopia and across the African diaspora. Speaking at the Adwa Memorial Museum, Field Marshal Berhanu emphasized the historical significance of the battle, highlighting the role of unity and bravery in overcoming colonial forces and protecting Ethiopia’s sovereignty. “The Victory of Adwa is a profound story of struggle, reflecting the broader fight of black peoples against oppression,” he said. He further added that this powerful day shattered the notion that black people are incapable of shaping history. He recalled the extraordinary clash on the battlefield, where Ethiopian warriors, equipped largely with traditional weapons, confronted an enemy armed with advanced artillery. “The resilience and determination of Ethiopian fighters became their most formidable weapon, illustrating the timeless value of courage in defending freedom,” he said. Reflecting on the colonial response, the chief of staff noted that Italian forces, unwilling to accept defeat, returned forty years later with modern warfare, including aerial bombardment. Despite these challenges, Ethiopian veterans adapted through guerrilla tactics, ultimately concluding the second colonial war and reinforcing Ethiopia’s independence. Highlighting the contemporary relevance of Adwa’s legacy, Field Marshal Berhanu said it continues to inspire the ENDF, guiding their commitment to safeguarding national interests and heritage. He also called for unity and solidarity as essential for advancing national ambitions, including projects like the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and efforts to secure access to a sea outlet. He cautioned against actions that could undermine Ethiopia’s national interests, urging vigilance to protect the country’s agenda from external influences. “The memory of Adwa victory serves as a guiding light,” he concluded, “ensuring that the spirit of resilience continues to thrive across generations.”

Addis Ababa, March 2, 2026 (ENA) —Addis Ababa Mayor Adanech Abiebie has urged Ethiopians to move beyond commemorating ancestral valor, calling on the current generation to embrace a renewed urgency in building a legacy of modern-day achievements. The Victory of Adwa, commemorated this year in its 130th anniversary, stands as a monumental chapter in both Ethiopian and African history. On March 1, 1896, Ethiopian forces under Emperor Menelik II delivered a decisive victory against the Italian army at the Battle of Adwa, a triumph that not only safeguarded Ethiopia’s sovereignty but also sent a powerful message of resistance against colonialism on the African continent. This victory has since been celebrated as a symbol of national pride, resilience, and the enduring spirit of independence that continues to inspire generations across Ethiopia and the wider African diaspora. Speaking at the occasion, held under the theme “Glorious Past, Radiant Horizon,” Mayor Adanech described the historic triumph as a beacon of independence and a monumental symbol of unity for all Black people and Africans. Reflecting on the occasion, she emphasized that the celebration is a solemn vow to transform the bravery of the past into tangible prosperity for Ethiopia’s future. "Today's Victory of Adwa is a grand history of heroism that serves as a pride for Black people, a lantern of freedom for Africans, and a symbol of unity and liberty," she said. "As we celebrate under the theme 'Glorious Past, Radiant Horizon,' we do so by learning from the heroism of the past and pledging ourselves to the future prosperity of our country." Mayor Adanech highlighted that the enduring lesson of Adwa is the necessity of standing together. Despite internal differences, she stressed that Ethiopians must remain united in defending national sovereignty and the dignity of citizenship. "The greatest thing Adwa taught us is that even if we have differences in our internal affairs, we must stand together without being divided when it comes to national sovereignty and the honor of our citizenship," she noted. She reminded the audience that the heroes of Adwa set aside differences to cement Ethiopia’s inviolable status through their sacrifices, urging the youth to resolve disagreements through dialogue and embrace their historic duty to protect national interests. Redefining heroism for the modern era, Mayor Adanech asserted that patriotism today extends beyond the battlefield. "Heroism is not only about defeating an invader on the battlefield; today, heroism includes bravely overcoming poverty, backwardness, and division," she explained. Just as the patriots of old defended the land, she said, the current generation must secure sovereignty through knowledge and labor. She cited initiatives like the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, the Wheat Initiative, the Green Legacy Initiative, and the Corridor Development as “Adwa victories of the new age.” Further emphasizing Ethiopia’s progress, Mayor Adanech highlighted strategic efforts to address historical injustices, including securing maritime access, as essential to building a multi-layered legacy. Describing Adwa as a “great school of patriotism,” she insisted that Ethiopia’s visible achievements today demonstrate that monumental goals can be attained through dedicated effort. "Beyond merely remembering the history of our former patriots, let us rise with a sense of urgency to create great and overlapping histories in our own time," she urged. Mayor Adanech concluded by affirming that Ethiopia will continue to live in honor and dignity through the continued dedication and sacrifice of its people.

Addis Ababa, March 2, 2026 (ENA) —The victory of Adwa is a testament that signifies the power of unity for achieving extraordinary results, Outgoing Portuguese Ambassador Luísa Fragoso told ENA. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Portugal's Ambassador Luísa Fragoso noted that the historic victory is a symbol of national pride and unity. She hailed the victory as a pivotal achievement which serves as a tribute to the significance of unity in achieving extraordinary goals. Portuguese celebrate this milestone alongside Ethiopians, Ambassador Fragoso stated, acknowledging the significance of the commemorative ceremonies. "We stand with you as you continue to reflect on this historic moment and strive to elevate your country to new heights," the Ambassador said. According to her, Adwa Victory stands as a major achievement for Ethiopia. "We (therefore) celebrate it continuously with you…We want to be at your side as you continue to reflect on these steps to build up your country to further heights." Emphasizing the importance of national unity, Ambassador Fragoso noted that the Adwa Victory is a testament to what a united nation can achieve when determined to pursue essential goals. Such moments call for collective action, she underlined, stressing that amicable results emerge from unity, allowing Ethiopia to stand proudly as the enduring nation it is. It certainly stands as an achievement of a nation that comes together and with a resolve to achieve something that it determines to be essential, the Ambassador underscored. "Whenever these moments come, it's a moment of call for action. And you then get your results when you are united and you stand as old-standing nation that you are." The 1896 Victory of Adwa was a watershed moment where Ethiopians decisively defeated the invading Italian army, marking the only successful African resistance against European colonization. It secured Ethiopia's sovereignty, inspired global anti-colonialism, and became a powerful symbol of Pan-Africanism and Black solidarity.

Addis Ababa, March 2, 2026 (ENA) —The 130th Anniversary of the Victory of Adwa was marked with a vibrant celebration at the Adwa Victory Memorial, where Minister of Defense Aisha Mohammed hailed the historic triumph as an enduring source of inspiration for Ethiopia’s defense forces and a symbol of African unity. Speaking under the theme “Glorious Past, Radiant Horizon,” Minister Aisha described the victory as a beacon of freedom for all Black people and a lasting affirmation of human dignity. She emphasized that Adwa is not only a milestone in Ethiopian history but a global emblem of resistance and a testament to the sacrifices made for liberty and honor. Aisha further noted that the victory proved to the world the moral superiority of a united people, demonstrating that even the most modern and well-armed colonial aggressor is not invincible. The minister highlighted that the sacrifices made by our ancestors on the rugged mountains of Adwa restored African dignity and laid the groundwork for the continental unity and collective security cooperation witnessed today. The presence of African Defense Ministers at the anniversary celebrations, she remarked, serves as a powerful confirmation that Adwa is a shared heritage of freedom for the entire continent and the world at large. The Minister further asserted that today's Ethiopian National Defense Force is the living embodiment of this heroic lineage. Beyond safeguarding national sovereignty, she noted that the military continues to serve as a vanguard for peace and stability across Africa, paying irreplaceable sacrifices in the line of duty.   "Adwa lives on within the discipline and indomitable spirit of our forces; it is the eternal sustenance of our bravery," Aisha stated. Reflecting on this year's theme, the Minister reminded the current generation of their duty to translate the inherited legacy of freedom into comprehensive national sovereignty and prosperity. She urged that the psychological strength drawn from the peaks of Adwa must now be channeled into achieving national greatness through hard work and dedication. Aisha concluded by affirming that the Covenant of Adwa for this era is to pass down this historic responsibility as a source of pride and tangible achievement for the generations to come.

  Addis Ababa, March 2, 2026 (ENA) —From the historic mountains of the Battle of Adwa to the rising horizons of Guba, the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), Ethiopia continues to celebrate Adwa in its fullest meaning and enduring glory. The Victory of Adwa was not merely a triumph on the battlefield; it was a powerful declaration to the world that Ethiopia would determine its own destiny, according to the Office of the Prime Minister of Ethiopia. At a time when much of Africa had fallen under colonial rule, Adwa stood as a bold affirmation of sovereignty, dignity, and national unity, a defining moment that reshaped perceptions of Africa’s strength and resolve. “We honor their sacrifice not by living in yesterday’s glory, but by building today’s legacy,” the Office stated. “Guided by the Spirit of Adwa, we continue to shape our nation’s future.” By linking the courage of Adwa with Ethiopia’s present-day development ambitions, the statement underscores a national vision rooted in unity, resilience, and forward-looking determination from the mountains of Adwa to the transformative projects rising along the Abbay.

  Addis Ababa, March 2, 2026 (ENA) — On the occasion of Adwa Victory Day, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the African Union Commission, paid solemn tribute to Ethiopia’s heroic triumph at the Battle of Adwa. Ethiopian forces fought with extraordinary courage on 2 March 1896 at the Battle of Adwa — a defining milestone in Africa’s struggle for freedom, dignity, and self-determination. “Adwa stands as an enduring symbol of African sovereignty, courage, resilience, and unity,” the Chairperson declared. According to him, “At a time when much of the continent had fallen under colonial domination, Adwa sent an unmistakable message to the world: Africa would not submit to foreign rule. Africa would determine its own destiny.” He emphasized that the legacy of Adwa continues to resonate across generations and remains a cornerstone of the continent’s transformation vision, particularly within the framework of Agenda 2063. “As we confront today’s complex global and continental challenges from securing peace to accelerating economic transformation, the spirit of Adwa calls upon us to stand united. Africa’s greatest strength lies in its solidarity, collective resolve, and shared purpose,” he underscored. The African Union Commission reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to advancing peace and security, deepening continental integration, and promoting inclusive growth and shared prosperity for all Africans. In 1896, Ethiopian forces led by Emperor Menelik II achieved a decisive victory over the invading army of the Kingdom of Italy at Adwa, preserving Ethiopia’s independence at a pivotal moment in history. The triumph shattered prevailing assumptions of European military invincibility and inspired movements of resistance and liberation across Africa and the diaspora. More than a military victory, Adwa became a powerful emblem of African pride and Pan-African solidarity; a historic achievement that continues to inspire the continent’s march toward unity, justice, sovereignty, and sustainable development.

Addis Ababa, March 1, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has described the Victory of Adwa as a defining testament to the unbreakable determination and enduring strength of the Ethiopian people. In a message marking the 130th anniversary of the historic triumph at the Battle of Adwa, the Prime Minister called on citizens to reflect on what he characterized as a pivotal chapter in Ethiopia’s history, a moment when the nation affirmed its resolve to defend freedom and independence at any cost. According to PM Abiy, the victory stands as enduring proof that Ethiopians rise firmly in defense of their national interests and sovereignty. He noted that through collective commitment and unwavering resolve, the people have consistently demonstrated their readiness to mobilize all available resources to safeguard their country and secure its future on a strong foundation. The Prime Minister underscored that while systems and leaders may change and differences may arise on various issues, the shared commitment to defend the nation remains constant. Reflecting on the patriots who marched to Adwa, he emphasized that unity did not require uniformity. “They were united by a common purpose, but they were not identical. They shared one nation, yet they came from different cultures and professed different faiths,” he stated. At that critical moment in history, he recalled, there were also individuals who sided with the enemy, including mercenaries and brokers who placed short-term gains above the long-term interests of their homeland. “Our heroic mothers and fathers fought not only against the invading army of Italy, but also stood firm against collaborators, bandits, and agents who worked against the interests of their own country. Patriotism meant confronting betrayal in all its forms,” the Prime Minister said. He added that genuine patriotism required placing the nation above personal benefit and sacrificing individual comfort to preserve the country’s honor. Commemorating Adwa Victory Day, Abiy said the occasion calls for remembrance of the sacrifices made and stands as a testament to the courage, unity, and resolve that defined a generation and revealed Ethiopia’s determination to the world. Today, he stressed, that same conviction must be reflected in national development efforts. Strength, he noted, must be visible across agriculture, industry, tourism, mining, and the digital sector. Ethiopia’s power, he said, must rest on a firm and lasting foundation capable of carrying the spirit of Adwa into every sphere of national life. Only then, he added, can the victory of yesterday be transformed into sustainable progress for tomorrow. The Prime Minister further emphasized that such comprehensive strength expands national capacity, deepens resilience, reinforces Ethiopia’s global standing, and elevates its voice on the international stage.