Addis Ababa October 21/2024 (ENA) Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has reiterated Ethiopia’s firm belief in the need to reform the UN Security Council and emphased the critical importance of Africans securing a permanent seat in line with the common African position. Prime Minister Abiy made the remarks while inaugurating the renovated the Africa Hall, a landmark of liberation and a symbol of Pan-African unity, along with UN Secretary General António Guterres. Also in attendance were Moussa Faki Mahmat, Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Foreign Affairs Minister of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug, diplomatic corps and distinguished guests. The prime minister said the restoration and modernization of this iconic building designed to meet functional and sustainable standards while preserving its artistic heritages that honor our Pan African history and commitment to our future. For Prime Minister Abiy, Africa Hall is more than just a physical space as it stands as a symbol of the African voice reminding us of the need for it to reform strong and unwavering on the international stage advocating for a collective interests in the face of the rapidly changing world. “It was here that the seeds of a continental vision were planted, inspired our ongoing quest for independence and self-reliance.”   Peace and security are fundamental for Africa’s development and prosperity, Abiy said, stating that “While our continent made significant progress towards achieving peace, on going conflicts continue to challenge our stability,” Abiy added. In this regard, he stressed the need to draw lessons from Africa’s rich heritages of dialogue and reach consensus. “We must place homegrown ideas and initiatives at the forefront for the well-being of our people. It is vital that African Solution continue to make precedence in addressing African challenges guided by the wisdom of our forefathers.” He reiterated Ethiopia’s firm belief in the need to reform the UN Security Council, emphasizing the critical importance of Africans securing a permanent seat in line with the common African position. Originally built and donated by the government of Ethiopia, Africa Hall stands as a symbol of unity, hope and resilience, the prime minister stated. The public opening of Africa hall contributes to the vision transforming once restricted areas into vibrant hubs of exploration, learning and revitalization, he stated.    

Addis Ababa October 21/2024 (ENA) Ethiopia’s right to access direct maritime seaport is a legitimate call through legal frameworks to facilitate the country's overall economic development, a distinguished Congolese law professor at University of Lubumbashi said. Speaking to ENA, Professor Joseph Yav who is also Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU) Life time member & Commercial Law Committee Co-Chair said Ethiopia’s ongoing quest for having access to seaport is acceptable. Given its geographical, historical, economic backgrounds, Ethiopia has initiated discussions to secure sea outlet based on the principle of mutual benefits and partnership that provide amicable opportunities to strengthen shared development. Quest for coastal access to sea outlets is essentially considered as a legitimate right to Ethiopia with its sizable economy and population as well as the ever growing import-export trade. Moreover, the country’s direct coastal access is anticipated to increase physical economic growth of the people in the Horn of Africa, it was learned. For professor Yav, the ongoing Ethiopia’s endeavor to secure seaport is extremely important to expedite regional economic growth and collaboration with neighboring countries. According to him, there are pathways to achieve this goal through peaceful negotiations and international legal frameworks. “Ethiopia deserves access to the seaport like any other nation,” Yav noted, urging for discussions that respect international law and promote shared resources. Noting that unlocking maritime opportunities lies in cooperation with neighboring nations, the law professor noted that advocating for agreements facilitate access to coastal waters. Accordingly, Yav underscored Ethiopia's potential to leverage its membership in the African Union (AU) and foster dialogue on this critical issue. He further elaborated that existing protocols and treaties could serve as foundations for negotiations aimed at sharing maritime resources, land, and other economic benefits. “If there is any issue that concerns Ethiopia, we have to discuss that within the framework of the law and also in terms of collaboration and cooperation. It is easier for Ethiopia being the AU member plus others to discuss issues having access to the sea and so on within certain frameworks. We have protocols; we have treaties that can be put in place to share some passages and so on. I think for me, Ethiopia deserves to have access to the sea; but, peacefully by agreeing with neighboring countries and so on. You do it within the regional economic community and it will be fine.” He also stressed the need for pursuing a pan-African approach to advocacy to amplify Ethiopia's voice on the international stage in addition to Ethiopian lawyers. “If only lawyers from Ethiopia work themselves, they can’t reach a good solution. But being a pan-Africans organization, as lawyers from each African country would Back Ethiopian case in this important question. I think the voice should be heard and it is time to start here and now.” PALU as it is a Pan African lawyers’ union, he affirmed it will be lobbying and speak for Ethiopia to make the voice be heard and will work to ensure that Ethiopia's rights and needs are recognized and respected in the quest for sea access. “PALU, it is a pan African organization of lawyer. As lawyers, we voice the needs of our people. We are in Ethiopia, if there is any issue; then within PALU will do lobbying for Ethiopia and we will speak for Ethiopia. Thus, we will be lobbying for Ethiopia, even drafting some treaties, some protocols for the AU to implement if needed.” The Congolese law professor finally urged African nations to promote regional collaboration in order to address their challenges. For him, Ethiopia's aspiration for maritime access needs to be met through diplomacy and mutual agreement.        

Addis Ababa October 21/2024 (ENA)-Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed met with UN Secretary-General António Guterres in the early hours of this morning. “I am pleased to welcome United Nations Secretary General António Guterres to Ethiopia and had the pleasure of receiving him this morning at my office, where we discussed various regional and multilateral issues,” the Premier said in a social media post.   UN Secretary-General António Guterres arrived in Addis Ababa last night to participate in the annual meeting of United Nations and African Union leaders. The Secretary-General is also expected to inaugurate the newly renovated headquarters of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.    

Addis Ababa October 21/2024 (ENA)-UN Secretary-General António Guterres arrived in Addis Ababa last night to participate in the annual meeting of United Nations and African Union leaders. Upon his Arrival at Bole International Airport, Guterres as welcomed by State Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia, Ambassador Birtukan Ayano, and UN Deputy Secretary-General, Amina J. Mohammed. During his visit, Guterres is anticipated to participate in the annual meeting of UN- African Union leaders. Additionally, the Secretary-General is expected to inaugurate the renovated headquarters of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.    

Addis Ababa October 20/2024 (ENA)-Political Parties in Ethiopia have expressed their strong determination to work for the national interest of the country by enhancing internal unity and maintaining peace. The government held a discussion with the Joint Council of Ethiopian Political Parties on current national and regional issues focusing on the situation in the Horn of Africa.   On the occasion, Head of the Democratic System Building Coordination Center with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister and Vice President of the ruling Prosperity Party, Adem Farah gave a presentation on the current geo-political situation in the Horn of Africa and its implications. According to him, the key geopolitical issues in the Horn of Africa, where world power competition is prevalent, are the Nile and the Red Sea. In this dynamic regional situation, Adem stressed that political parties should play their part in order to safeguard Ethiopia’s national interests. He mentioned that the destiny of Ethiopia and its neighbors is intrinsically linked; highlighting the need to realize Ethiopia’s rightful quest for sea access is interrelated to its national desire with regional cooperation. He further noted the international community has positively recognized the appropriateness of Ethiopia’s request. Stressing the need to create a common understanding on the issues of the region by defending together elements that attempt to harm the interests of Ethiopia, Adem urged political parties to work responsibly to safeguard interests as this is the responsibility of all. Leaders of political parties who participated at the discussion said that safeguarding the interests of the country is their priority agenda.   The head of the Democratic Culture at the Prosperity Party and Vice President of the Joint Council of Ethiopian Political Parties, Melese Alemu mentioned that the political parties have reached a consensus on current national and regional issues. In particular, the participants stressed that the Prosperity Party is working closely with other political parties to achieve Ethiopia's long-term desire and constructive regional role. Chairman of the Joint Council, Desta Dinka explained about the discussion held on the geopolitics and diplomatic situation of the countries of the Horn of Africa and the consensus reached among the participants to work together so that Ethiopia can fulfill its interests in a peaceful way in this dynamic scenario. The current situation in the Horn of Africa region deserves attention, the chairman said, adding that political parties in Ethiopia have confirmed their determination to work for the national interest of the country by ensuring internal unity and peace. Leaders of the political parties stated that protecting Ethiopia's national interest is their honor and priority agenda.  

Addis Ababa October 20/2024 (ENA)-Ethiopia has organized police force (Coastal Guard) to prevent crimes on water, Federal Police Commissioner General Demelash Gebremichael disclosed. Federal Police Commissioner General Demelash Gebremichael revealed this at a recognition and award program for police officers and members who achieved better performance in the field of crime prevention in the past Ethiopian Fiscal Year.   The police service on boats is essential to prevent crimes on water, he stated. Therefore, based on experience and research from developed countries, a police force (Coastal Guard) has been organized to prevent crimes on water, Demelash explained. Stating that the necessary preparations have been made to start the service starting from army recruitment, the commissioner general promised that it will be operational in a short period of time. Up on the completion of the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, it will be possible to protect the tourist destinations with a reliable police force, he mentioned. On the other hand, he said, it will make it possible to create a competent and competitive police organization for future missions. Recall that the Federal Police has signed a contract with the Defense Engineering Industry Corporation to build fast police boats.

Addis Ababa October 19/2024 (ENA) Ethiopia must continue to assist East and Horn Africa regions in achieving peace, Former ATMIS Commander Major General Ndegeya Diomede has emphasized. Over the week, Ethiopia hosted the First African Defense Ministers Conference, attracting defense ministers, high-ranking military officials, and researchers from across the continent. Participants who visited various security institutions were impressed by the country's willingness to share its rich experience in the sector. Major General Ndegeya Diomede told Ethiopian News Agency that Ethiopia is now advancing in the Artificial Intelligence(AI) which certainly may benefit other African nations. As Africans, united we should, and we are eager to reach out and ask for your help in advancing AI, he said. Major General Diomede noted that “So, you are welcome to assist. Please support our brothers in the Horn of Africa and the East African Standby Force in finding ways to overcome our security threats using artificial intelligence.” General Ndegeya, who is a Senior Advisor to the Burundian Ministry of Defense, served as the Force Commander in the ATMIS that constituted our brothers from Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, Burundi, and Uganda. He stated that AI can play a vital role in the fight against al-Shabaab and international terrorism. “The role of Ethiopia in strengthening peace in Africa, especially in the Horn of Africa and East African region is very crucial. You are (Ethiopia) more developed than other troops and the task forces. So we have to spare others. You have to play the role. Traditionally, as you liberated Somalia from tribunal courts, I think you have to continue to help other Africans, East African and Horn Africa, how to get peace like Sudan, Somalia and others” Brigadier General Paul Njema, Director of the Eastern Africa Standby Force (EASF) on his part said that the Eastern African region is one of the areas facing many challenges, noting that Ethiopia has been playing a crucial role in ensuring peace and stability in the region, including Somalia.   The brigadier general emphasized that Ethiopia continues playing a significant role, undertaking a mission that has involved substantial sacrifices to maintain peace and security in the region. For almost twenty years, he recalled that Ethiopia has made considerable sacrifices, including sending troops, offering military and intelligence support, and providing capacity-building assistance to help Somalia fight terrorism and restore its governance systems. The Eastern African region is currently facing many challenges. From the Somali Peninsula all the way to Mozambique and beyond, we have maritime concerns that need to be addressed—not just by neighboring or island nations, but by all of us, as these are our waters and critical trade routes, he elaborated. “The troops contributing countries that are in Somalia are part and parcel of Eastern Africa, the Eastern African region, regional forces. Ethiopia continues to play a great role, and I've seen it continues to play its great role in the region and also in Somalia. This is a mission that has sacrificed largely to ensure that peace in the region is stable”. Additionally, as one of our member states in the region, Sudan continues to face significant challenges, and we are all hoping for a swift resolution to the issues there, " he said. He added that in Sudan, we are facing challenges with many people fleeing and being internally displaced, and we hope for a return to normalcy so that individuals can return home. The participants underscored the importance of the conference, as it brought together African defense leaders responsible for maintaining their countries' security. Finally, the visits they made to various security institutions were inspirational to them to forge cooperation and experience in defense sector, commending Ethiopia's defense capabilities.

Addis Ababa October 19/2024 (ENA) A high-level Ethiopian delegation led by Foreign Affairs State Minister, Ambassador Misganu Arga is participating in the 4th Sherpas/Sous-Sherpas meeting of the BRICS countries. The delegation is taking part in the meeting that is being held in Kazan, the Russian Federation from 17 -24, October 2024, it was indicated. The meeting, under the current chairship of the Russian Federation has brought together representatives from Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia revealed that the meeting of Sherpas and Sous-Sherpas will continue discussing the draft Kazan Declaration, and the draft Modalities of BRICS Partner Country Category. The 16th BRICS Leaders’ Summit will take place from October 22-24, 2024, in Kazan, the Russian Federation under the theme: ‘Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.”  

Addis Ababa October 18/2024 (ENA)High ranking military officials, who attended the First African Defense Ministers Conference in Addis Ababa hailed Ethiopia for its commitment to support Africa tackle its challenges by fostering peace and stability of the continent. Ethiopia hosted the Firsts African Defense Ministers Conference that attracted Defense Ministers, high ranking military officials are researchers from across the continent. The participants of the conference visited the Information Network Security Administration (INSA), the Artificial Intelligence Institute, the Ethiopian Federal Police Commission, and the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS). Major General Henry Masiko, Chief Political Commissar, at Uganda Peoples' Defense Forces stated that Ethiopia is a country of which Africa is proud. Not only is it the seat of the African Union, but it is also one of the few countries that resisted colonialism. We are delighted by the initiatives aimed at uniting Africa to tackle its challenges, especially in protecting the continent's sovereignty and fostering peace and stability. He also impressed by Ethiopia's open-door policy during this event, which facilitated the exchange of experiences in technology and defense capabilities. Ethiopia is open to cooperation, he said, adding that Uganda already has very strategic linkages with Ethiopia. “My impression of these security institutions is really very motivating. We were very impressed first with the cyber technology. We've seen with the capabilities of the Ethiopian Federal Police. Now here we are also sharing the growth of the national intelligence and security system. We are impressed with the open sharing of the growth and the reforms which are occurring, quite impressed and shows brotherly African relationship.”   Major General Ndegeya Diomede, Senior Advisor of the Burundian Ministry of Defense for his part, emphasized that Ethiopia's role in fostering strength and peace in Africa, particularly in the Horn of Africa is crucial. Ndegeya, who is also former AMISOM and ATMIS Force Commander said Ethiopia is more developed than other forces and must take the lead, noting that it is essential for Ethiopia to continue assisting countries in East Africa such as Sudan and Somalia, in their pursuit of peace. “First of all may I congratulate Ethiopia for what they are doing.They are now very much advanced in the artificial intelligence which certainly may benefit other African nations. We as African, within African solidarity we are ready to get to you and ask you to help us, to go forward in advancing artificial intelligence. I was very impressed by what you are doing in medicine, in agriculture and in other domains.”   Brigadier Paul Njema, Director of the Eastern Africa Standby Force (EASF), stated that Ethiopia has been playing a crucial role in ensuring peace and stability in the East Africa region, including Somalia. He emphasized that Ethiopia continues to play a significant role, undertaking a mission that has involved substantial sacrifices to maintain peace and security in the region. “Today understanding one of our member states has really advanced in the area of artificial intelligence, this is very important; we have noted some areas that can be shared, especially in telemedicine and agriculture, because we are agricultural region. This will allow a way to improving food security in the region.”   Zambian Defense Minister Ambrose Lufuma appreciated Ethiopia for organizing the conference and noted his admiration for the advancements in cyber security. “What I've learned is basically that Ethiopia is quite advanced in cyber security system. You have developed own systems to protect your cyber space. And I think that is commendable. And what is important is that as Africans, we should be able to develop cyber security systems that protect us, because obviously other cyber security systems surveillance on us." What Ethiopia is doing is this institution, I think it's a step forward, and it is direction most African countries should take. The three-day African Defense Ministers' Conference concluded on Thursday.  

Addis Ababa,October 18/2024(ENA)-The current arms trafficking in the horn of Africa will destabilize the region by further enhancing the heinous acts of terrorists, Head of Security and Strategic Education Department at the War College remarked. Ethiopia's foreign relations policy prioritizes neighboring countries and is based on cooperation for shared development and peace. The country is also acclaimed by the international community for its peacekeeping missions across the world particularly in Africa. The country has paid huge sacrifices especially for the neighboring countries including Somalia out of its genuine commitment to the peace and development of the region. However, in recent times, the Egyptian authorities have turned their attention to Somalia by supplying weapons to the region in the guise of peacekeeping, which, according to observers endangers the peace and security of the region. Egypt's engagement in Somalia is primarily motivated by its claim to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and a fruitless effort to put pressure on Ethiopia. In an exclusive interview with ENA Professor Ayele Bekerie, Head of Security and Strategic Education Department at the War College, indicated that Egypt's current actions in the Horn of Africa can lead to a serious threat to the peace and security of the region. He said that efforts to make the region a center of conflict and chaos by creating inappropriate interference in the East African region should be stopped as it is not beneficial to anyone. "Ethiopia is a country that has made many sacrifices by sending its army to bring peace and stability to Somalia. The weapon transportation from Egypt must be condemned without hesitation as it affects all countries in the region by exacerbating the instability," Professor Ayele underlined. Professor Ayele stated that the government of Somalia should not cooperate with those who are against Ethiopia's national interests and are trying to make the region a threat zone, urging countries in the region to cooperate to reverse the looming threat. “The people of Somalia are also opposing this Egyptian conspiracy. They have to learn from Sudan. The Egyptian army was stationed in Sudan. During this period, the army transported many weapons by supporting one of the warring parties. Currently, a serious civil war is going on in that country. This situation may also arise in Somalia. This will further strengthen al-Shabaab which is our common enemy and exacerbate instability in the region.” He further stated that Ethiopia, which has a population of over 120 million, should continue its efforts to securing access to sea through a peaceful mechanism and the principle of give and take.  

Addis Ababa, October 18/2024 (ENA) Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has appointed today new ministers for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, and the Ministry of Tourism. The Office of the Prime Minister (PMO), in its social media post, disclosed that Gedion Timothewos has been appointed as the Foreign Minister of Ethiopia.   Similarly, the former Chief Commissioner of the Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC), Hanna Araya-Selassie has been appointed as the Minister of Justice, replacing Gedion Timothewos.   The former State Minister of Government Communication Service, Selamawit Kassa has been also appointed as the Minister of Tourism, it was learned.    

Addis Ababa October 17/2024 (ENA) Panelists at the 14th Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU) annual conference in Addis Ababa highlighted that Africa as a group needs to design itself tax treaties that are going to guide its fiscal sovereignty. The 14th PALU annual conference has been taking place in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, since yesterday. Panelist Lyla Latif at the occasion urged the African Group at the United Nations to rethink its approach to conceptualize the tax system in a way that is going to guide the fiscal sovereignty of Africa. She emphasized the need to move away from colonial-era tax systems, advocating for a framework that recognizes Africa's independence and capacity to shape its own fiscal policies. “Africa Group at UN, let’s have a new way in rethinking how we are going to conceptualize our tax system. We want to break away from historical colonial past and say now Africa is independent, Africa can sit on the table, Africa has great minds and we can now decide for ourselves the tax treaties that are going to guide our fiscal sovereignty,” she underscored. Latif underlined that this year the UN Framework Convention is going to create more binding force in terms of redesigning what international tax system is going to look like. African nations need to design tax treaties reflecting their unique circumstances and needs, she pointed out; saying that the committee has begun drafting terms of reference for the proposed UN Framework Convention on Tax, setting the stage for discussions that will span from 2025 onward. Latif stressed the need for stronger tax rules that favor source-based taxation over residence-based taxation, enabling African nations to retain more revenue. “Basically, we need to come up with stronger tax rules that are going to result in more source based taxation rather than residents tax rate.” Echoing Latif’s opinions, Panelist Lydiah Mose on her part emphasized the importance of long-term solutions tailored to Africa’s economic realities. She added that strong regional collaboration is of paramount importance to ensure voices of Africa are heard and to implement rules that work for Africa’s economy, remarking that the tax rules at draft have been developed by OECD with developed countries in mind. “We need to think about, in the long run, what are the solutions that we need to come up with that work for our economy. These are rules that have been developed by OECD with developed countries in mind. So, we need to strengthen our regional collaboration to be able to have a voice at the table to implement rules that work for our economy.”

Addis Ababa October 17/2024 (ENA) A senior official of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) urged African nations to engage with Ethiopia to share experiences, as the country exemplifies leadership in peace and security matters. Speaking to ENA, ECOWAS Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security Abdel-Fatau Musah said expressed his gratitude to the government of Ethiopia for hosting African Defense Ministers’ Conference in Addis Ababa. He praised the country's commitment to peace and stability, emphasizing the importance of such gatherings in strengthening regional cooperation. Stating Ethiopia is a major troop-contributing country to both the United Nations and Africa, he said “We have known the role of Ethiopia in Somalia and in many other conflict zones, not only in Africa, but around the world. “It is very important that the other countries of Africa can come here to share experiences with Ethiopia, because Ethiopia is a leader,” in this regard, he urged. Mentioning Ethiopia is also the host of the African Union, which serves as the continental umbrella he said, adding “From all angles, it's very important that people come here to learn from what Ethiopia has achieved in terms of peace and security.” Noting the conference's significance amidst the challenges facing not only Africa but the entire globe, he stated, “Look at what is happening in Sudan, Libya, and the Sahel. All these developments pose major existential threats to the continent.” Thus, it is commendable that Ethiopia, always as leader on the continent, was able to attract African defense ministers to exchange views on the implications of these global dynamics, Musah, added. This platform enables us to develop strategies to stabilize Africa and tackle the worsening insecurity we are witnessing across the continent. Speaking about the need for strong security institutions in Africa, he stated that under the African Union, the African Peace and Security Architecture has been operationalized, with the African Standby Force at its center. The commissioner recalled that the five regions have established regional standby forces that are currently being developed. For instance, ECOWAS will soon hold a meeting of defense and finance ministers to discuss how to operationalize the counter-terrorism force in the region in response to ongoing challenges. Moreover, he added that there have been development, for example, at the United Nations, where the Security Council has agreed to support African led peace operations with predictable funding. The regions and the AU will have to sit down and then see how we can take advantage of these opportunities in order to advance what is the standing up of the African Standby Force to fight against the insecurity that we are having, he underlined. “Security and development are very linked, if we are not able to stabilize the region, we are going to find a very difficult to develop and to integrate our young people into the development projects of Africa.”

Addis Ababa October 17/2024 (ENA) The Director General of Ethiopia’s National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) Ambassador Redwan Hussien stated that the current global context calls for the formulation and implementation of a strategy that will make pan-African defense forces a reality. The first African Defense Ministers Conference is underway in Addis Ababa beginning from October 15, 2024.   At the conference, the Director General of NISS presented a discussion paper on African Defense Forces Cooperation. The Director General stated in his presentation that the world is currently in a context of pray and predator. In this global context, if Africa does not strengthen itself, it will face the fate of being a playing field for others as before, he stated. Ambassador Redwan recalled that our forefathers had earlier noted the need for an independent and coherent defense force capable of countering security threats in all aspects. Decades later, Africa needs an answer to the question of whether it has achieved the vision set by our forefathers, he underscored. Redwan said that Africa is currently facing many socio-political and economic problems, noting that terrorists, extremist groups, pirates and border conflicts are troubling the continent. He pointed out that foreign forces have directly or indirectly created a continental security threat. Therefore, we should not rely on foreign powers to address the challenges that Africa is facing, he said, adding that if there is a solution from outside, it will cause us to clash with each other by expanding our differences. The key to solving the problem is in our hands, the Director General underscored, highlighting the need to stand on our own and help each other to reach a better continental goal. Ambasador Redwan also noted that the relationship between countries based on trust, the culture of tackling problems through peaceful negotiations, the fair use of natural resources will avoid conflicts and achieve the common vision of prosperity and peace in Africa. No one can alone address the regional and external security problems that occur in Africa; he said, stressing that a strong pan-African military and security cooperation is crucial. Ambassador Redwan emphasized the need for a pan-African technology and military equipment production, military training capacity building, peacekeeping missions, timely security information exchange and naval cooperation. In this regard, he mentioned that Ethiopia is actively working to develop African military cooperation citing the country’s support being provided to African countries in various military fields including training programs. He urged African nations to end their dependence on imported military equipment by building their own continental capacity. In this regard, he citied Ethiopia’s symbolic moves being carried out in Gafat and Homicho defense industries as experience. He also stressed the need to have regional cooperation in military technology research and development. The Pan-African Defense Forces Strategy will serve as a unified roadmap to guide the continent's security operations, and requested countries to have a policy based on continental goals, he said. Ambassador Redwan pointed out that the formulation of a pan-African defense force strategy is critical. There is a need to create an institutional framework, strengthen pan-African socio-political relations and continental bilateral and multi-sectoral military relations, he underscored.  

Addis Ababa October 17/2024 (ENA) Participants of the first African Defense Ministers conference visited the Ethiopian Federal Police Commission today. Earlier, they toured the Information Network Security Agency (INSA) and the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute. During their visit to the Commissioner General of Ethiopian Federal Police Commission, Demelash Gebremichael emphasized that these engagements foster learning and collaboration between the police and military communities, supporting our shared goal of maintaining peace and security across Africa.   Ethiopia's security sector has undergone a significant reform process over the past six years, he mentioned. The Ethiopian Federal Police has implemented various reform initiatives to fulfill its constitutional obligations to the people of Ethiopia. In developing these reforms, he said “we have studied the approaches and experiences of other countries, adopting a holistic strategy that has proven successful elsewhere.” The Federal Police aims to establish an institution that delivers exceptional policing services, not just in Africa but globally. As part of this effort, we have developed a ten-year strategic plan with the vision of becoming one of the top five police institutions in Africa, the Commissioner General explained. "Out reform efforts encompass various aspects of the police system, including structure, budget, policies, strategies, infrastructure, and human resources." Ethiopia is committed to modernizing its practices through innovative technologies such as command and control centers, digital communication tools, and advanced investigative devices. “In our efforts to digitize traditional policing, we have developed the Global Citizen Engagement System, an application designed to enhance community interaction with the Ethiopian police,” he stated.

Addis Ababa October 17/2024 (ENA)Participants of the First African Defense Ministers Conference visited the Information Network Security Administration (INSA) as part of the three-day event taking place in Addis Ababa, themed "Africa: United in Peace, Strong in Security." The visit aimed to share Ethiopia's best practices in security sector reform. The program for the event outlines that they will also visit Artificial Intelligence Institute, Ethiopian Federal Police Commission, and the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS).   On Wednesday, attendees, including African defense ministers, senior military officers, and military attachés based in Addis Ababa, toured the Headquarters of the Ethiopian Air Force and the Defense Engineering Industry Corporation in Bishoftu, Oromia region. The objective of the visit is to enhance collaboration among African countries in the sector. Ethiopia's Defense Minister Aisha Mohamed and other senior military officials accompanied the visit.  

Addis Ababa October 16/2024 (ENA)The recent ratification of the Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) by six Nile Basin countries represents a pivotal advancement toward a fair and sustainable approach to managing the river's vital resources. This agreement aims to rectify longstanding historical imbalances and promote collaboration among all nations on the Nile. Despite the relentless attempts made to deter its implementation, CFA has now officially coming into force on October 13, 2024. The CFA has been a central topic of discussion among Nile Basin countries for years, now backed by parliamentary ratifications in six member states. This milestone reflects a commitment to ensuring equitable water use based on established legal principles, it was learned. Hydro Politics scholar at the Addis Ababa University's Department of Political Science and International Relations, Professor Ya'akob Arsanow observes that the CFA marks the end of an era that upholds the benefit of few countries from this shared water resource as it ensures equitable water sharing among all riparian nations. “A fair and equitable water use system is established through agreements made between 1999 and 2010. Thirteen years later, each participating country has signed the agreement, which has been ratified by their parliaments,” he stated. According to Professor Yakob, “This Nile Agreement marks the end of an era that primarily advantages a few nations. The basic legal framework for water use is now in place, governed by law, and aims to facilitate fair water sharing among all involved countries, preventing monopolization by a select few.” Under the agreement, the countries involved are expected to adopt a legal framework that upholds its principles, ensuring equitable sharing of water resources and diminishing the exclusive rights previously held by few nations. Regarding Egypt and Sudan, he pointed out that these countries have historically sought to utilize the Nile's waters exclusively through their agreements. “Because some parties, particularly Egypt and Sudan, do not accept the agreement, they may wish to continue exploiting water resources solely for themselves, arguing that the entire water wealth belongs only to them. This creates inequality among the countries and underscores the necessity for a legally sound and equitable water use system to avert conflicts.” He said that both countries should come to their senses and join CFA as most of the members are source countries where Nile River originates. The CFA highlights the ongoing demand for equitable sharing of water resources, emphasizing the critical need for a fair legal framework to address these challenges.  

Addis Ababa October 16/2024 (ENA) The 14th Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU) conference, which is set to discuss on several pressing issues affecting legal practice in the continent, kicked of today at AU Head Quarter, in Addis Ababa. The conference gathered representatives from 54 national lawyers' associations and 5 sub-regional associations, along with thousands of legal professionals from across Africa and the diaspora. Under the theme “Africa as a Global Powerhouse: Empowering Minds, Enlightening Paths,” the four-day conference aimed at amplifying the voices of African lawyers on critical legal matters. Its objectives include promoting and protecting fundamental human rights, safeguarding the independence of judges and the legal profession, and advocating for good governance and democracy across the continent. The agenda will cover a range of topics, including the independence of the legal profession, cross-border commercial disputes, the sovereign debt crisis, and other pressing issues affecting legal practice in Africa. Participants drawn from Africa and other parts of the world including bar associations continental and international advocacy organizations are attending the conference. PALU, Established in 2002, is the premier continental forum of and for lawyers and lawyers’ associations in Africa. It aims at reflecting the aspirations and concerns of the African people and to promote and defend their shared interests.

Addis Ababa October 16/2024 (ENA) Participants of the First African Defense Ministers' Conference, underway in Addis Ababa, took a significant step in military collaboration by visiting the Headquarters of Ethiopian Air Force today. The visit aimed to strengthen regional security ties and enhance military cooperation among African nations. Delegates were given a comprehensive overview of Ethiopia's air defense capabilities, including briefings on operational strategies and technological advancements.   The tour included demonstrations of aircraft and equipment, showcasing the Ethiopian Air Force's commitment to modernizing its fleet and enhancing its operational readiness. The participants also visited the Air Force flying school, maintenance center, and various air force bases. Participants of the conference expressed their appreciation for Ethiopia's efforts in bolstering air defense. They underscored the necessity of collective action in tackling threats such as terrorism and organized crime. The three-day Africa Defense Ministers' Conference being held in Addis Ababa, themed "Africa: United in Peace, Strong in Security." The event brought together African defense ministers, senior military officers, military attachés based in Addis Ababa, and researchers engaged in military affairs to discuss on pressing security challenges facing Africa, fostering dialogue and collaboration among nations to enhance collective defense strategies.

Addis Ababa October 15/2024 (ENA) The former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Dessalegn stressed the importance of strategic dialogues to align policies and negotiate common positions that can enhance Africa's influence on the global stage. The three-day Africa Defense Ministers' Conference is underway in Addis Ababa, at the Adwa Victory Memorial Museum under the theme “Africa: United in Peace, Strong in Security.”   The conferences brought together African defense ministers, senior military officers, military attachés based in Addis Ababa, and researchers engaged in military affairs to discuss on pressing security challenges facing Africa, fostering dialogue and collaboration among nations to enhance collective defense strategies. During the first day of the conference, Hailemariam presented a discussion paper on “the existing world order and its impact on Africa.” In his presentation, the Former PM emphasized the need for an African Renaissance, stressing that, “We need to have Africa getting its rightful position and stage in the global system.” Hailemariam highlighted the necessity of engaging in meaningful discussions about Africa's role in the changing international landscape. He praised the Ethiopian Ministry of Defense for hosting the conference, noting, “We need to have a strategic dialogue on this issue.” Moreover, he pointed out that Africa currently lacks a cohesive platform for addressing issues pertinent to the continent. He elaborated on the historical context, arguing that previous world orders have not favored Africa. “The post-World War order has never reflected Africa's quest," he asserted, stressing that Africa has often been sidelined in the global discussions. As globalization has intensified cross-border trade and foreign investment, he questioned whether Africa has truly benefited. He further noted that the continent remains heavily reliant on foreign aid and extractive industries, highlighting a failure to restructure economies in a way that fosters self-sufficiency. Comparing Africa to emerging powers like China, India and other Asian countries, Hailemariam said “these nations have used globalization as an opportunity to transform their economies into productive entities, while Africa has lagged behind.” He warned that without significant change, Africa risks remaining non-beneficial in the new global order. Hailemariam called for unity among African nations, urging them to advocate for their collective interests with “one mind, one voice, and one energy.” He stressed the importance of strategic dialogues to align policies and negotiate common positions that can enhance Africa's influence on the global stage. “This is an opportune moment for us Africans to assert ourselves,” he said, urging African nations to work together to reshape Africa’s future in the evolving international landscape.