Addis Ababa, July 18, 2026 (ENA) — The public must unite, stand firm, and speak with one voice to compel the illegal TPLF faction to fully implement the Pretoria Peace Agreement, Getachew Reda, Chairman of the Tigray Democratic Solidarity party, popularly known as Simret, said. He made the remarks during a peaceful demonstration held at Meskel Square under the banner “Stop the Abductions. Let Peace Prevail.” The rally drew large crowds denouncing the ongoing repression, coercion, and systemic abuses perpetrated by the illegal TPLF faction against the people of Tigray region. Addressing the demonstrators, Getachew emphasized that organized public resistance is now an urgent necessity to force the faction to respect the terms of the Pretoria Accord. He lamented that the brief respite the peace agreement brought to the people of Tigray has been abruptly shattered. The faction, he noted, has systematically reversed hard-won gains, dismantled the interim administration through a coup d'état, and unilaterally seized control. Far from halting its destabilizing actions, the illegal faction is now actively enforcing the mandatory conscription of youth, systematically preparing to plunge the region back into the horrors of another catastrophic conflict. Getachew drew attention to the profound human toll of these actions, describing a heartbreaking reality where mothers face arbitrary detention and inhumane treatment, while their children are forcibly torn from their embrace and sent to military training camps. The Chairman underscored that the illegal TPLF is driven purely by an insatiable thirst for power and wealth, ruthlessly exposing the youth to immense suffering. He declared that a definitive end must be put to the destructive path forged by this group. Furthermore, Getachew revealed that the faction's abuses extend beyond domestic borders; in addition to abducting young individuals and forcing them into military bases against their will, the group is actively trafficking youth into Sudan. Such egregious actions, he stated, expose the entity as a tyrannical force operating with total disregard for fundamental human rights. While expressing deep appreciation for the federal government's enduring patience and repeated calls for peace, Getachew stressed the critical importance of maintaining and strengthening robust diplomatic pressure on the faction. Tigrayan residents of Addis Ababa who attended the rally echoed these sentiments, strongly condemning the illegal TPLF faction for holding the people of Tigray hostage for war, violating the Pretoria Peace Agreement, and actively working to undermine the peace and security of the entire region.

Addis Ababa, July 18, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia cannot continue to live in geographic isolation without reliable access to the sea, and addressing the country's legitimate quest for sea access is essential for its long-term political, economic, and security interests, university scholars noted. Speaking to ENA, the scholars described Ethiopia's pursuit of sea access as an existential national issue, arguing that the country's historical, geographical, and economic realities make the matter of major strategic importance rather than political preference. They noted that Ethiopia's existence has long been linked to two vital waterways, the Red Sea and the Abbay River, both of which hold significant historical, geographical, and international legal relevance. Lecturer of Political Science and International Relations at Wollega University, Gutema Daniel, said Ethiopia, with a population exceeding 130 million, a rapidly expanding economy, and a strategic location in the Horn of Africa, requires dependable sea access to sustain its development. The historical circumstances that left Ethiopia without direct access to the sea are deeply regrettable for the nation, he said, noting that today, the issue should be understood as the legitimate aspiration of an entire generation and an existential national concern that deserves an appropriate response. Gutema stressed that Ethiopia cannot indefinitely remain constrained by its landlocked status, emphasizing that the country's pursuit of sea access is intended to promote shared prosperity and mutual benefit with neighboring countries. As Ethiopia seeks to grow alongside the countries of the region, responding positively to its legitimate quest for sea access is essential, he added. Jimma University lecturer in the Department of Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering, Wakjira Takele, also emphasized that Ethiopia's pursuit of sea access should not be viewed as a matter of luxury. The international community should recognize that Ethiopia's quest for ownership of sea access is an existential issue, not a luxury, he said. According to Wakjira, Ethiopia's large and growing population, expanding industrial base, and increasing export volume make dependable maritime access increasingly important. He noted that the country continues to spend substantial amounts of foreign currency on port services while remaining landlocked, arguing that the current situation places a significant burden on the national economy. Ethiopia's population is growing rapidly, new industries are expanding, and exports are increasing. These realities make reliable sea access an economic necessity for the country's future development, he noted.

Addis Ababa, July 18, 2026 (ENA) — Securing reliable access to the sea is an existential necessity for Ethiopia, requiring a carefully planned, legally grounded, and diplomatically driven national strategy to realize the country's maritime interests, according to former Tigray Regional State Chief Administrator Gebru Asrat. Speaking to the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), Gebru stressed that the issue demands a sustained, highly structured, and institutional approach. He cautioned that discussing the matter in vague, general terms is no longer sufficient for a challenge of this magnitude. To ensure a successful and durable outcome, Gebru recommended establishing a dedicated executive body, such as a specialized commission or ministry, tasked with compiling technical, legal, and historical documentation. He emphasized that Ethiopia must present a well-organized, equitable case to regional and international organizations, including the African Union and the United Nations. Citing international frameworks, Gebru noted that landlocked nations hold recognized transit and access rights that Ethiopia can legitimately claim on legal, historical, and economic grounds. Reflecting on Ethiopia’s maritime history, Gebru characterized the approach taken during Eritrea’s 1991 secession as a fundamental strategic blunder by the former EPRDF government. He argued that the administration prioritized temporary political tranquility over safeguarding the nation's core, long-term geopolitical interests. While Ethiopia initially lost its coastline during the era of Emperor Menelik II following Italian colonial expansion, Gebru recalled how it was later restored through the diplomatic foresight of Emperor Haile Selassie. However, the subsequent collapse of the federal relationship led to renewed conflict, culminating in Eritrea's independence. Gebru criticized the immediate recognition of Eritrea's sovereignty without any formal negotiation regarding Ethiopia’s maritime rights. This historical oversight left Ethiopia entirely landlocked after access to the ports of Assab and Massawa was severed, forcing the country to route over 90 percent of its import and export trade through Djibouti. Gebru, who first advocated for the nation's maritime rights in a book published over a decade ago, noted that current national efforts align with these long-standing, fundamental interests. However, he cautioned that this pursuit should not be rushed or driven by panic to create the mere illusion of action. Instead, it must be executed steadily over time with meticulous, long-term planning. Ultimately, Gebru underscored that Ethiopia must secure its sea access through tact, wisdom, and rigorous execution, maintaining that the country is fully entitled to maritime access under international law, history, and geographical necessity.

Addis Ababa, July 18, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia is making meaningful progress toward democratization through successive elections and an inclusive national dialogue, according to international political analyst McDonald Lewanika. Lewanika, Executive Director of Accountability Lab East and Southern Africa, made the remarks to ENA after participating in the Parliamentary Intelligence-Security Forum held in Addis Ababa. Reflecting on Ethiopia's recent political developments, he described the completion of the country's seventh general election as an important milestone. "I think it's a good thing that Ethiopia has just completed its seventh round of elections," Lewanika said. "When we talk about democratization and elections themselves, it is a practice that is open to continuous improvement. The only way to ensure continuous improvement is by conducting the elections in the first place." He acknowledged that elections are rarely perfect but emphasized that holding them regularly strengthens democratic institutions. "They may not be perfect, there may be misgivings, but the fact that they have taken place, I think, is definitely a good thing," he noted. "And that some people from the opposition will be represented in the parliament, I think, is a very good thing." Lewanika stressed that democracy should be viewed as an ongoing process rather than a final destination. "Democracy itself is not a destination. It is a continuous process," he explained. "It is a verb, which means it is a doing. It is not just a name of a thing. It is something that comes out through what we do." He added that elections must be complemented by sustained civic engagement and inclusive national dialogue, allowing citizens and political actors to address national challenges through peaceful means. "While there may be misgivings, while there are challenges in elections everywhere, I think it is a commendable thing that the people of Ethiopia can come together and say, 'Let us talk about our challenges and try to find a resolution to these challenges together,' not only as Africans, but as Ethiopians," he stated. Placing Ethiopia's experience within a broader continental context, Lewanika noted that Africa already possesses sound democratic frameworks. "When you look at the continental standards, we have them," he said. "The African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance and the SADC protocols on democratic governance are all solid pieces of guidance for countries on the African continent. A lot of work still needs to be done where free and fair elections are concerned on the continent." He concluded that Ethiopia's ongoing elections and national dialogue provide a solid foundation for strengthening democratic governance through continuous reform and inclusive participation.

Addis Ababa, July 18, 2026 (ENA) —TPLF is holding the people of Tigray Region back from development, former Tigray Interim Administration President Getachew Reda said, warning that the group’s forced recruitment of young people risks plunging the region into another cycle of conflict. Getachew, who also chairs the Tigray Democratic Solidarity (Simret) Party, made the remarks today during a peaceful demonstration at Meskel Square in Addis Ababa, organized by the Tigray Peace and Change Council under the theme: “Stop the Abductions; Let Peace Prevail.”   The demonstration brought together protesters denouncing the ongoing repression, abductions and the forced recruitment of young people in Tigray. The protesters called for an immediate end to the recruitment of youth for military purposes, insisting that a new generation must not again be mobilized for war. Getachew called for an organized effort to raise public awareness and ensure the full implementation of the Pretoria Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. He also demanded an end to the alleged trafficking of young people to Sudan, arguing that the TPLF’s actions are preventing the people of Tigray from pursuing peace, development and a better future. Getachew further noted that the Pretoria Agreement had brought relief and opened a path toward recovery for the people of Tigray, but the progress achieved since then has been reversed. He accused the defunct TPLF of overthrowing the interim administration and replacing it with a structure of its own. He further alleged that the group has continued forcibly recruiting young people into military camps, warning that such actions could expose the region to renewed devastation. Getachew also blamed the TPLF of committing serious abuses against civilians, including allegedly taking children from their mothers and imprisoning mothers who resist the recruitment of their children.   Braving rain and cold weather, demonstrators gathered early hours of this morning at Meskel Square to call for an end to what they described as escalating repression, abductions and forced recruitment in Tigray. The protesters appealed to the federal government and the international community to take note of the worsening security situation and called for the protection of civilians, an end to forced recruitment and the preservation of peace in the region.   Their central message was clear: Tigray’s youth must not once again be sacrificed to war, and the region must be allowed to pursue peace, stability and development.

Addis Ababa, July 18, 2026 (ENA) —Braving rain and cold weather, demonstrators gathered at Meskel Square in Addis Ababa early this morning to protest the growing repression, abductions and the forced recruitment of young people in Ethiopia’s Tigray Region. Organized by the Tigray Peace and Change Council under the theme: “Stop the Abductions; Let Peace Prevail,” the peaceful demonstration sought to draw the attention of the federal government and the international community to a worsening security crisis in escalated by illegal TPLF. The protesters called for an immediate end to the abduction and forcible recruitment of young people for military purposes, insisting that the region’s youth must not once again be mobilized for war.   “Stop the abductions. End forced recruitment. Let peace prevail in Tigray,” was the central message of the demonstration. The organizers accused the now-defunct Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) of subjecting the people of Tigray to multifaceted repression, coercion and continued suffering. Despite the difficult weather conditions, the demonstrators remained at the square, determined to make their voices heard and demand action against abductions, coercion and the forced mobilization of young people. The protest comes amid growing international attention to allegations of forced conscription and human rights abuses in Tigray.   The United States has imposed targeted visa restrictions on certain hardline TPLF members and their immediate family members, while Human Rights Watch has also raised concerns over alleged forced recruitment in the region. For the demonstrators, the message was clear: young people must not be forced into another war, abductions must end, and peace must prevail in Tigray.

Addis Ababa, July 17, 2026 (ENA) — Former Tigray Chief Administrator Gebru Asrat said the banned TPLF breached the Pretoria Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (CoHA) from the moment it was signed, alleging that the group increasingly acted as a proxy for foreign interests while undermining Ethiopia's peace process. Speaking to ENA, the veteran Ethiopian politician and former senior TPLF leader said the illegal group failed to honor the commitments it undertook under the Pretoria Agreement. He described the banned TPLF as a Trojan horse for anti-Ethiopian forces, exposing that it has served the interests of external actors, including the Eritrean regime and others seeking to destabilize Ethiopia. According to Gebru, divisions emerged within the TPLF leadership immediately after the signing of the November 2022 Pretoria Agreement, with hardliners rejecting key provisions of the accord and opposing its full implementation. "The agreement was rejected from the very beginning by key leaders within the TPLF," he said., rather than implementing it faithfully, they pursued actions that contradicted both its letter and spirit. Gebru underscored that the group continued engaging with foreign actors on issues that, under the agreement, fall within the constitutional mandate of Ethiopia's federal government. He further accused the defunct TPLF of failing to fulfill its obligations under the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) process. The group retained heavy weapons and reinforced its military structures instead of completing the agreed disarmament, the veteran revealed. According to him, these actions have fueled renewed instability in Tigray region, deepened humanitarian challenges and delayed the region's post-conflict recovery. The former chief administrator said insecurity has displaced thousands of civilians, disrupted livelihoods and forced many young people to migrate to other parts of Ethiopia or undertake dangerous journeys toward the Middle East and North Africa in search of economic opportunities. "The farming season has been interrupted," Gebru said, noting that: "Many farmers have been unable to cultivate their land, while young people are either hiding or leaving the region because of the insecurity." He added that fears of renewed conflict have discouraged investment and slowed reconstruction efforts, undermining prospects for sustainable economic recovery across Tigray. Warning against a return to war, Gebru underlined that another armed conflict would neither restore what has been lost nor deliver democratic governance. "Experience has shown that armed struggle often replaces one form of oppression with another," he said. He further stressed that lasting political change can only be achieved through peaceful and lawful political processes. Identifying key factors that could help safeguard the peace process, Gebru called for sustained public pressure from the people of Tigray and continued diplomatic engagement by the international community. He called on both the United States and the European Union to pressurize the group to fully implement the Pretoria Cessation of Hostilities Agreement and refrain from actions that could jeopardize the fragile peace. While saying that the banned TPLF may view prolonged instability as politically advantageous, Gebru stated that no armed movement lacking broad public support and international backing is likely to succeed. He also blamed the group's armed activities have extended beyond Ethiopia's borders, including into neighboring Sudan. Gebru called on the federal government to intensify support for internally displaced persons, unemployed youth and other communities whose lives have been severely affected by renewed insecurity. "The government must prioritize restoring the livelihoods of those whose economic and social lives have been disrupted and help them return to normal life," he said.

Addis Ababa, July 17, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia has assumed the Presidency of the Organization of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS), according to the Ministry of Finance. The Presidency was assumed during the OACPS Council of Ministers Meeting that brought together ministers and senior government officials from the organization's 79 member states to discuss key policy, institutional, and strategic priorities from July 15-16.   Following the official handover of the Presidency, Finance State Minister Semereta Sewasew said Ethiopia is committed to a results-oriented chairmanship focused on expanding economic opportunities, mobilizing sustainable financing, strengthening partnerships, and delivering tangible benefits to citizens across OACPS member countries.     She reaffirmed Ethiopia's commitment to reinforcing the OACPS as a dynamic platform for economic cooperation, sustainable development, and coordinated engagement on global issues. During talks with the outgoing OACPS President Moussa Saleh Batraki, the two sides discussed Ethiopia's priorities for its chairmanship, measures to enhance the organization's effectiveness and visibility, and ways to deepen cooperation with international partners. They also pledged to work closely throughout Ethiopia's tenure to advance the organization's strategic objectives. Ethiopia's assumption of the OACPS Presidency marks a significant milestone in the country's international engagement and provides an opportunity to strengthen cooperation among developing countries while advancing a more inclusive and effective multilateral system.

Addis Ababa, July 17, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s quest for sea access is firmly grounded in established legal principles, international law and regional agreements that guarantee landlocked states the right of access to the sea, the Libyan Professor Saad Salama, said. The Libyan scholar is in Ethiopia to attend the National Dialogue conference that opened on Tuesday. He wrote on LinkedIn that "as part of my academic and professional interest in national dialogue and peace building, I am currently in Ethiopia to observe the launch of the National Dialogue process and to examine this experience firsthand". According to him, Ethiopia and Libya share many common challenges and circumstances, making the study of the mechanisms of dialogue management and national consensus a valuable source of lessons and insights that may contribute to and inform the Libyan context. Speaking to Pulse of Africa (POA) on access to sea, the Professor stressed that the right of landlocked countries is not contingent upon political considerations or the positions of other states. It is based on well-established legal norms designed to enable such countries to exercise their economic and commercial rights in a manner that promotes sustainable development. According to the Professor, Ethiopia’s position on the issue is not driven by expansionist ambitions, but by a legal right recognized under international law; and the matter should be addressed within the framework of regional cooperation and the pursuit of shared interests among countries in the region. “All international laws and regional legal frameworks grant landlocked states the right to have access to the sea. It is a legitimate legal demand, and international law guarantees all landlocked countries the right of access to maritime outlets.” He further noted that Ethiopia’s history reflects a long-standing connection with the sea, pointing out that for much of its history the country was not landlocked. Ethiopia’s geographical location and its proximity to the Red Sea also reinforce the rationale for pursuing cooperative solutions that serve the interests of all parties. Professor Salama further highlighted Ethiopia’s significant economic and demographic potential, saying that any arrangements facilitating the country’s access to the sea would positively impact trade, investment, and regional economic integration across the Horn of Africa. He added that statements issued by Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the matter demonstrate an approach based on cooperation and partnership, consistent with Ethiopia’s broader engagement on regional issues. Ethiopia’s official position emphasizes mutual benefit and constructive engagement rather than confrontation, he noted. He underscored that “Ethiopia’s aspiration to secure maritime access should not be portrayed as a favor or a grant from neighboring countries or coastal states. It is an inherent right guaranteed by all international legal instruments”. Moreover, the country’s participation in joint maritime and logistics projects could create new opportunities for growth, prosperity, and regional economic cooperation. Concluding his remarks, Professor Salama said that addressing Ethiopia’s quest for sea access should be guided by the principles of international law and the spirit of regional cooperation. Such an approach, he noted, would help strengthen stability, promote economic development, deepen integration among the countries of the Horn of Africa, and advance the long-term interests of the peoples of the region.

By Staff Writer July 16, 2026 (ENA) The opening day of Ethiopia's National Dialogue Conference on Tuesday July 15th 2026 sent two complementary messages. Domestically, it presented the dialogue as a decisive opportunity to transform Ethiopia's political culture by replacing cycles of confrontation with a tradition of consultation, compromise and consensus. Internationally, it attracted strong endorsements from leading African statesmen and regional institutions, elevating the initiative beyond a national exercise into a process with continental significance. The opening ceremony brought together more than 4,000 representatives from across Ethiopia, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopian National Dialogue Chief Commissioner Professor Mesfin Araya, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, and IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu. While each speaker approached the dialogue from a different perspective, their messages converged around several central themes: rejection of political violence, need for inclusive dialogue, Ethiopian ownership of the process, national reconciliation, institutional renewal and Africa's confidence that Ethiopia can emerge as a model for peaceful conflict resolution.   Ending Cycle of Political Violence Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed set the tone by diagnosing what he described as Ethiopia's longstanding political dilemma. "Our politics begins with strong words and ends with strong action. This divide must be stopped once and for all." Rather than portraying today's tensions as isolated events, the Prime Minister argued that Ethiopia has developed a political culture in which disagreements repeatedly escalate into violence because peaceful mechanisms for resolving disputes have remained weak. His central message was that Ethiopia now faces a rare opportunity to fundamentally change that tradition. "The opportunity before us today is not one that comes often. We are gathered here to write history together." He urged the representatives to place national interests above political, ethnic and ideological divisions, arguing that future generations should remember this gathering as the moment Ethiopia deliberately chose dialogue over division. Ethiopian National Dialogue Chief Commissioner, Professor Mesfin Araya, on his part reinforced the same diagnosis from the perspective of the National Dialogue Commission. "Our country has repeatedly attempted to settle disagreements through force, exclusion and temporary political arrangements. None of these approaches has delivered lasting peace."   For the Commission, the dialogue is not another political conference but an institutional attempt to replace force with consultation as Ethiopia's primary method of addressing disputes over governance, constitutional arrangements, identity, historical grievances, resource sharing, and national unity. One of the strongest themes running throughout the opening day was the unanimous rejection of violence as a political instrument. Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo offered perhaps the most forceful warning, drawing on Nigeria's own painful historical experience. "War does not bring any benefits," he said, adding that "a civil war is more serious and destructive than a war with an external enemy. We must (therefore) protect ourselves from civil war and conflict." His intervention carried particular moral authority because it reflected lessons learned from one of Africa's largest and most complex post conflict societies. Rather than offering theoretical observations, Obasanjo argued from experience that internal wars leave deeper institutional, social and psychological scars than conflicts with external enemies. IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu further expanded this argument beyond security. "No nation has ever been built or prospered through conflict." His remarks linked peace directly with national development, suggesting that countries achieve lasting progress only when they prioritize dialogue, compromise and collective national interests over confrontation. Together with Prime Minister Abiy and Ethiopian National Dialogue Chief Commissioner Professor Mesfin, the remarks formed a remarkably consistent message that Ethiopia's future cannot be secured through force but only through sustained political dialogue.   Listening Instead of Winning A defining feature of the opening ceremony was the emphasis on changing not only political outcomes but political behavior itself. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Chief Commissioner argued that disagreement is a normal characteristic of democratic societies. "Having different views is natural. The problem begins when we attempt to silence differences through violence instead of resolving them through discussion." He further emphasized that dialogue should never be viewed as a contest between winners and losers. "Dialogue is not about defeating another person. It is about finding common ground while respecting differences." Similarly, Prime Minister Abiy repeatedly encouraged participants to listen patiently and sincerely rather than attempting to impose predetermined positions. This represents a significant conceptual shift from zero sum politics toward consensus-based governance, where political disagreement is managed institutionally rather than violently.   Continental Model The invited African speakers consistently elevated the dialogue beyond Ethiopia's domestic political landscape. Obasanjo described the conference as being "of historic significance not only for Ethiopia but for the whole of Africa." He positioned Ethiopia's experience within a broader continental effort to demonstrate that African countries can solve their own political challenges through dialogue rather than prolonged conflict. African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, reinforced this position from the African Union's institutional perspective. "The Ethiopian National Dialogue is a foundation for lasting peace and national reconciliation." His statement reflects the African Union's broader policy preference for inclusive, nationally owned political processes as mechanisms for conflict prevention and post-conflict recovery. Similarly, IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu described the conference as a defining historical moment. "This historic conference is a significant event that will open a new chapter in Ethiopia's long and proud history." Collectively, these interventions transformed the conference from a national reconciliation exercise into what many African leaders clearly view as a potential continental reference point for managing complex political diversity.   Ethiopian Ownership and African Solutions Another major point of convergence was the insistence that Ethiopia itself must own both the dialogue and its outcomes. Ambassador Adeoye repeatedly described the process as nationally led, emphasizing that the African Union's role is to support rather than direct Ethiopia's political choices. IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh took this argument further by highlighting Ethiopia's own historical traditions of reconciliation. "There is no need to look abroad for solutions to our problems. Ethiopia has many positive and exemplary experiences that can guide this process." This reflects an increasingly prominent African philosophy that durable peace is most likely when countries build upon indigenous institutions, cultural traditions and locally accepted mechanisms instead of relying exclusively on externally designed political formulas. Beyond immediate conflict resolution, the speakers presented the dialogue as a long-term state building project. Obasanjo argued that the conference should ultimately produce "a strong and united Ethiopia," capable of rallying citizens around a shared national vision while positioning the country as one of Africa's leading states. Prime Minister Abiy similarly connected domestic unity with Ethiopia's strategic interests, suggesting that political fragmentation historically created opportunities for external actors to exploit internal divisions. National reconciliation, therefore, was presented not only as a political objective but also as an essential component of national sovereignty and regional influence. Professor Mesfin also emphasized that the conference should be viewed as the beginning rather than the conclusion of a much longer process. "This conference is not the destination. It is the beginning of a national journey toward understanding, trust, and lasting peace." His remarks highlighted the institutional maturity of the ENDC, which after nearly four years of nationwide consultations, agenda collection and stakeholder engagement, has now entered its substantive deliberation phase.   Regional Stability and Continental Stakes The African Union and IGAD made clear that Ethiopia's stability has implications extending well beyond its borders. For the African Union, the country's peace is closely linked to the stability of the Horn of Africa, particularly given the country's strategic position, diplomatic influence and role as host of the AU headquarters. Likewise, IGAD reaffirmed its commitment to accompany Ethiopia throughout the dialogue process, recognizing that developments inside Ethiopia inevitably affect regional security, trade, migration and political integration. Their endorsements therefore represent both solidarity with Ethiopia and recognition that successful dialogue would strengthen broader regional stability. Conclusion The opening day of Ethiopia's National Dialogue Conference established both the political philosophy and the strategic ambitions that are expected to guide the process in the weeks ahead. The messages delivered by the speakers focused on transforming Ethiopia's political culture by replacing confrontation with consultation, acknowledging historical grievances, strengthening institutions and encouraging compromise over coercion. These domestic messages were reinforced by a unified continental voice. Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo contributed historical perspective by warning against the devastating consequences of civil conflict and urging Ethiopians to build a united nation around shared aspiration. African Union Commissioner Ambassador Bankole Adeoye affirmed the dialogue as a nationally owned foundation for lasting peace and reconciliation, while IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu emphasized Ethiopia's own traditions of consultation and called on the country to demonstrate that dialogue remains the only sustainable path to national renewal.   Taken together, the speeches reveal an emerging consensus that Ethiopia's National Dialogue is more than a political conference. It is an ambitious attempt to redefine how one of Africa's oldest states manages diversity, resolves disputes and builds national consensus. Whether it ultimately succeeds will depend not on the symbolism of its opening, but on the willingness of participants to translate dialogue into durable agreements, institutional reforms, and a shared vision capable of securing lasting peace for future generations.

Addis Ababa, July 16, 2026 (ENA) —President Taye Atske Selassie bade farewell to Austrian Ambassador Simone Knapp and Czech Ambassador Miroslav Kosek upon the completion of their diplomatic missions in Ethiopia. The President commended the ambassadors for their efforts of strengthening socio-economic and political spheres of cooperation between Ethiopia and their respective countries. He emphasized the need for continuing collaboration building on the progress achieved. Speaking to ENA, Austria's Ambassador Knapp expressed gratitude for her four years in the country, describing Ethiopia as a “beautifully diverse” nation where she had meaningful interactions with Ethiopians throughout her tenure.   Ambassador Knapp credited Austrian–Ethiopian cooperation for enabling multiple diplomatic and development initiatives, including business engagement efforts that brought more than 25 Austrian companies to Ethiopia over the years to better understand the country and explore partnerships. A number of Austrian firms are already taking steps toward investing in Ethiopia and the momentum is supported by Ethiopia’s ongoing economic reforms she described as bold and confidence-building for investors. The Ambassador also pointed to strong people-to-people connections, long-standing university cooperation, and growing cultural links, including artistic exchanges involving both Austrian and Ethiopian musicians. Stating the over 120 years diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Austria, Ambassador Knapp pointed out that there remains room to deepen ties, particularly on the business front. For his part, Ambassador Kosek said his four-year mission was very fruitful in the efforts to strengthen bilateral relations.   He noted several areas of progress in business and culture that helped introduce Ethiopia to Central Europe while promoting the country as a tourism destination. The Ambassador described Ethiopia as a strategic partner for the Czech Republic in Africa, saying Czech efforts focus on expanding cooperation and promoting technology exchange in sectors including e-mobility, hydrogeology, and health, among others.

Addis Ababa, July 16, 2026 (ENA) —State Minister of Finance Semereta Sewasew and European Commissioner for International Partnerships Jozef Síkela held talks on expanding the Ethiopia-European Union strategic partnership, with discussions focusing on trade, investment, development finance, and sustainable economic transformation. According to the social media post, during the meeting, State Minister Semereta expressed Ethiopia's appreciation for the European Union's recent budget support agreement, describing it as a strong vote of confidence in the country's ongoing reform agenda and its commitment to supporting macroeconomic stability, sustainable growth, and improved development outcomes. She highlighted Ethiopia's continued efforts to strengthen economic governance and public financial management through reforms aimed at enhancing budget credibility, transparency, accountability, and public investment management, while creating a more predictable environment for development partners and investors. The two sides agreed that Ethiopia-EU relations are evolving into a broader strategic partnership driven by stronger economic cooperation, increased trade, investment promotion, and private sector engagement. Semereta said Ethiopia is seeking to attract greater European investment in priority sectors, including renewable energy, manufacturing, agro-processing, logistics, digital transformation, and industrial development. The discussions also explored opportunities to align Ethiopia's investment priorities with the European Union's Global Gateway strategy by leveraging blended finance, guarantees, and partnerships with European companies and financial institutions to mobilize greater private sector investment. The State Minister highlighted the strategic importance of the Bishoftu International Airport project, describing it as a transformative investment that will strengthen Ethiopia's regional connectivity, aviation capacity, and logistics network while reinforcing the country's role as a gateway for trade and investment in Africa. She invited greater participation from European companies, investors, and technical partners in the implementation and operation of the project. Semereta also underscored the significance of Ethiopia's coffee sector as a cornerstone of the country's export economy and proposed establishing an Ethiopia-EU Coffee Partnership Platform to promote sustainable, traceable, and value-added coffee supply chains through closer collaboration between governments, investors, financial institutions, and coffee companies. Regarding the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), she stressed the importance of continued cooperation to ensure sustainability requirements support, rather than hinder, Ethiopia's coffee sector by strengthening traceability systems, supporting smallholder farmers, mobilizing investment, and safeguarding Ethiopian coffee exports to the European market. The State Minister further briefed Commissioner Síkela on Ethiopia's assumption of the Chairmanship of the Organization of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS), noting that it presents an opportunity to advance stronger Africa-EU cooperation in trade, investment, climate action, sustainable development, and innovative financing. She also updated the Commissioner on Ethiopia's preparations to host COP32 and invited the European Union to strengthen cooperation on climate finance, green investment, and climate-resilient development initiatives. The meeting concluded with both sides reaffirming their commitment to further deepening the Ethiopia-European Union strategic partnership and translating their shared vision into concrete initiatives that promote investment, innovation, sustainable economic growth, and shared prosperity.

Addis Ababa, July 15, 2026 (ENA) —Egypt’s continued accusations against Ethiopia over GERD fail to reflect historical facts and the principles of equitable utilization and cooperation enshrined in international law, MP Mohammed Al-Arousi told ENA. He further underscored that the claims overlook the development rights of upstream Nile Basin countries. Speaking on unfounded accusation over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam GERD, Al-Arousi said portraying Ethiopia as acting alone over the Abay River distorts both historical facts and the legal framework governing shared international watercourses. HParticularly, his remarks came in response to repeated statements by Egyptian officials, which he said reflect not legal realities but a lingering nostalgia for an era of exclusive dominance over the Abay River. For instance, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty stated that negotiations over GERD had reached a deadlock. In that regard, Al-Arousi noted that more than 86 percent of the Abay's waters originate from Ethiopia, arguing that the country's pursuit of hydropower development reflects its sovereign right to utilize its natural resources in an equitable and reasonable manner. "Accusing Ethiopia of unilateralism is political propaganda that contradicts our long-standing diplomatic record of patience and flexibility," Al-Arousi said. The parliamentarian contended that the real legacy of unilateralism stems from decades of reliance on colonial-era agreements, he said. Rejecting what he described as an outdated centuries-old narrative surrounding the Abay River, he argued that it sought to grant Egypt exclusive control over the Nile while excluding upstream countries from decisions concerning the management and use of the shared river. According to Al-Arousi, Ethiopia's construction of the GERD represents a historic shift toward a more equitable and inclusive approach to Nile Basin water governance, replacing what he described as an outdated era of "water hegemony." He stressed that Ethiopia engaged in GERD negotiations for more than 13 years, consistently engaging in diplomatic dialogue and demonstrating restraint despite prolonged disagreements. During that period, he argued, negotiations were repeatedly delayed by positions taken by Egypt and at times Sudan—which he said sought to slow the project's implementation and introduce broader water allocation arrangements beyond the dam's technical scope. Al-Arousi also pointed to the 2015 Declaration of Principles, voluntarily signed by Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan in Khartoum, emphasizing that Article Five provides for the filling and operation of the dam to proceed alongside ongoing consultations. He said Ethiopia's successive filling and operational phases have been conducted in line with the agreement, making allegations of unilateral action legally and factually unfounded. The lawmaker further underscored that the GERD was constructed entirely within Ethiopia's internationally recognized territory and financed by Ethiopians without external loans, describing it as both a national development project and a milestone in advancing equitable management of transboundary water resources. "Ethiopia did not build merely a dam; it is rewriting the history of justice and equality in the Nile Basin," he said. Al-Arousi also maintained that Ethiopia's position is firmly anchored in international law. He cited the United Nations principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources, which affirms every state's right to develop resources within its own territory, as well as the 1997 UN Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, whose core principles call for equitable and reasonable utilization of shared rivers. He noted that Egypt is not a party to the convention, adding that contemporary international water law no longer recognizes exclusive "historical rights" derived from agreements concluded without the participation of upstream states. Instead, he said, it is based on equitable utilization, taking into account geographic, hydrological, environmental, and developmental factors. Al-Arousi said Ethiopia's use of the Abay River is driven by the need to expand electricity access for more than 70 million citizens who still lack reliable power. He argued that denying upstream countries the opportunity to harness their natural resources for development has no legal, moral, or equitable basis. He stressed Ethiopia’s firm position that the GERD represents a pathway toward sustainable growth and a fairer partnership among countries sharing the Abay River.

Addis Ababa, July 15, 2026 (ENA) —Resolving differences through national dialogue will open a new chapter for Ethiopia, Executive Secretary of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), Workneh Gebeyehu, said. Addressing the Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference today, the Executive Secretary said this historic dialogue will open a new chapter in Ethiopia’s long-standing and prestigious history. He pointed out that no country was built or profited from conflict in world’s history. Countries that have attained success today were able to prioritize their national interests by listening to one another and discussing, Workneh said, adding that differences can only be resolved through a peaceful manner and dialogue.   Stating that Ethiopia is not a new nation searching for its identity, the Executive Secretary said Ethiopia is the land of one of the ancient and strongest civilizations on earth. The country has deep and wonderful reconciliation mechanisms. The traditional problem resolving mechanisms are key instruments that can help cure Ethiopia's wounds, according to Workneh. He further stressed that there is no need for searching solutions from outside for internal problems, emphasizing the need for focusing on the plenty of positive and model mechanisms internally.   The national dialogue is a stage where Ethiopians can demonstrate in practice that they can resolve their differences through dialogue and mutual respect. The Executive Secretary finally underscored that Ethiopia's history will be shaped through dialogue, urging all to resolve issues through dialogue while reaffirming IGAD’s commitment to stand firmly by Ethiopia's side in this historic journey.

Addis Ababa, July 15, 2026 (ENA) — The European Union is committed to deepening its partnership with Ethiopia through expanded cooperation in investment, digital governance, renewable energy, and critical raw materials, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the European Commission, Kaja Kallas, said. She made the remarks after holding separate talks with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Foreign Affairs Minister Gedion Timothewos during her visit to Addis Ababa. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Kallas said the discussions focused on strengthening Ethiopia-EU relations, enhancing EU-Africa cooperation, addressing regional security challenges, and identifying new areas of economic collaboration. "Our two meetings were about EU and Ethiopia relations—how we can make them stronger and what more we can do together," the High Representative said, noting that regional security issues were also high on the agenda. Highlighting the growing interest of European companies in Ethiopia, Kallas said businesses are eager to invest and expand their operations in the country. "They (businesses) are very much interested in working together and investing here in Ethiopia. But they also need to see that there is a business environment that is really welcoming," she said, adding that concerns related to retroactive laws and taxation were raised during her discussions with Ethiopian officials. The High Representative identified digital governance as one of the key areas where Ethiopia and the European Union can strengthen cooperation, saying digital technologies can improve public service delivery and create new economic opportunities. She also underscored the importance of energy cooperation, noting that Ethiopia's abundant renewable energy resources combined with Europe's technological expertise present significant opportunities for mutually beneficial partnerships. "You (Ethiopians) have plenty of renewable energy. We have the know-how. So, we can put them together not only for the benefit of your people, but also for the benefit of our people." Kallas further pointed to Ethiopia's critical raw materials as another strategic sector for cooperation, stressing that the European Union supports development of these minerals. "You have the raw materials. (And) our offer is that we want the jobs and growth to stay in Africa because it's jobs for your people," she stressed. The High Representative stated that creating jobs, promoting stability and strengthening security in Africa are the shared interest of both partners, noting that sustainable development also contributes to addressing the root causes of irregular migration. "It is very much in both of our interests that we work together on these issues," she said. The visit comes as Ethiopia and the European Union seek to further strengthen their longstanding partnership. Earlier in the day, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he had held a productive meeting with Kallas, during which they exchanged views on reinforcing the strategic partnership between Africa and the European Union, addressing regional challenges and expanding economic cooperation. Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos also reaffirmed Ethiopia's commitment to deepening its longstanding partnership with the EU. During his meeting with Kallas, he briefed her on the National Dialogue Conference, describing it as an inclusive, transparent and nationally led process aimed at building consensus, strengthening national unity and promoting lasting peace. The two sides affirmed their commitment to further enhancing Ethiopia-EU cooperation across all areas of mutual interest and underscored the importance of the upcoming Third Ethiopia-European Union Structured Dialogue as a key platform for advancing their strategic engagement.

Addis Ababa, July 15, 2026 (ENA) —Former Nigerian President and African Union Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, Olusegun Obasanjo, has stressed the historic significance of the Ethiopian national dialogue for both Ethiopia and the wider African continent. At the opening of the National Dialogue Conference today, Obasanjo expressed profound appreciation to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his visionary leadership, patriotism, and dedication to the future of Ethiopia. He also reflected on the deep-rooted historical and social parallels shared between Nigeria and Ethiopia, noting their similar paths in navigating national challenges. Underscoring the critical importance of drawing lessons from history, the former Nigerian President cautioned that internal conflict yields no benefits and is far more devastating than fighting an external adversary. He emphasized that nations must diligently guard against the perils of civil strife, urging the public to protect the fabric of their unity. Lauding Ethiopia's ongoing peace-building initiatives, Obasanjo commended the National Dialogue Commission for its remarkable achievements and meticulous preparations to date. He outlined that the primary strategic objectives of the dialogue are to forge a robust, unified society and to rally all Ethiopians around a singular grand vision. The former President further highlighted that positioning Ethiopia as a leading force in Africa and a beacon of opportunity on the global stage remains a vital strategic pillar of the dialogue. He expressed confidence that these noble aspirations are fully attainable, urging the assembly to remain steadfastly focused on these strategic goals to achieve enduring success.

Addis Ababa, July 15, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed held talks with EU High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas, early this afternoon. The two sides discussed about ways of deepening EU-Africa relations, addressing regional challenges, and expanding economic cooperation. Following the meeting, Prime Minister Abiy wrote on X that the discussion was productive, saying both sides exchanged views on key areas of mutual interest aimed at strengthening the strategic partnership between Africa and the European Union. "I was pleased to welcome EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas, for a productive meeting today," the Prime Minister said.   The talks centered on reinforcing EU-Africa relations, while also addressing pressing regional issues of shared concern, he added. PM Abiy and EU High Representative Kallas further explored strategic avenues to broaden economic cooperation, underscoring their commitment to enhancing trade, investment and development partnerships between Ethiopia, Africa and the European Union.

Addis Ababa, July 15, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s national dialogue is a testimony and landmark in realizing sustainable peace and growth as the country’s peace, stability and unity is critical for the region and the continent in general, AU Political Affairs, Peace and Security Commissioner Bankole Adeoye said. Addressing the opening of Ethiopia’s National Dialogue Conference, African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, Bankole Adeoye, commended the depth and the participation of the historic national dialogue, expressing AU’s delight to be part of this history.   The African Union backs this historic event and historic opportunity, the Commissioner underscored, adding that the national dialogue is a testimony and landmark for Ethiopia in realizing sustainable peace and growth. The national dialogue is a vivid demonstration of Ethiopia’s determination to ensure sustained stability that represents vast diversity from various walks of life, he added. Reaffirming the commitment of the African Union to support for the successful completion of the national dialogue, he emphasized the significance of indigenous solutions for sustainable growth, lasting peace, and stability. Commissioner Adeoye further stressed that Ethiopia’s peace, stability and unity are critical for the region and the continent in general, serving as the diplomatic capital of Africa and the seat of the African Union Commission.   He further reasserted AUC’s strong commitment to further continue collaborating with Ethiopia for the realization of lasting peace, stability, and the nation’s sustainable growth. The 4,000 Ethiopian representatives are participating at the historic national dialogue conference that will deliberate for three weeks of structured national deliberations. To guide these pivotal discussions, the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has identified 8 major agenda pillars carefully distilled from the core priorities and systemic concerns raised by citizens during the extensive grassroots consultations.   Established in 2021 as an independent institution, the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission was mandated to facilitate an inclusive national dialogue aimed at generating consensus on issues that have historically divided Ethiopians and to contribute to lasting peace, stability, and national unity.

Addis Ababa, July 15, 2026 (ENA) —The Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference, which is monumental in scope, process, duration, and potentially in the results it will yield, can serve in many ways as an exemplary model for Africa, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said today. Opening the conference, the PM described the dialogue as an all-inclusive platform in scope, process, duration, and potential impact. “This conference is a comprehensive platform for discussion, consultation, and discourse that is truly unique in Ethiopia's modern history. It is monumental in scope, process, duration, and potentially in the results it will yield; it is an undertaking of immense significance that can in many ways serve as a powerful example for the rest of Africa,” he noted.   He warned that failing to seize such opportunities risks writing a harmful history marked by division rather than development. Citing the ancient Chinese military general, strategist, and philosopher Sun Tzu as saying that opportunities multiply as they are seized, the premier added that his government has used the reform years to carry out political, economic, and military reforms and improve the country’s trajectory. PM Abiy defended the four-year national dialogue which involved hundreds of thousands of inhabitants and the Ethiopian diaspora as inclusive rather than elitist. He further attributed Ethiopia’s loss of access to the Red Sea to internal weaknesses rather than any force strong enough to stop the country's rightful interests.   The premier warned against what he called “vultures hovering in Ethiopian skies” trying to take advantage of national disagreements, stressing that Ethiopian citizens should choose how interests are shared and resist coercion. He said Ethiopia’s resilience is rooted in longstanding traditions of arbitration, dialogue, forgiveness, and compensation, and argued that anchoring the consultation in that heritage will endure for decades. The Warka tree (sycamore tree) is a symbol of Ethiopia’s culture of reconciliation, PM Abiy, stated, explaining that it is where disputes are settled, teachings are given, families gather, and communities preserve history under the shade. Cutting down the Warka tree symbolically represents shrinking consultation and growing intolerance in Ethiopia, he noted.   The PM invoked proverbs from multiple communities to urge participants to consult for the sake of Ethiopia rather than their own groups, arguing that understanding grievances requires listening and engagement across communities. He finally noted that the forum carries responsibility not only for today’s population but also for future generations.

Addis Ababa, July 15, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has called on Ethiopians to seize the once-in-a-generation opportunity to shape the country's future, urging participants of the National Dialogue Conference to embrace responsibility and safeguard the country's sovereignty through unity. Addressing the opening session of the Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference in Addis Ababa today, the PM described the process as one of the most significant political undertakings in Ethiopia's modern history. The Prime Minister noted that the dialogue represents a rare historical opportunity to build a stronger, more united Ethiopia, and to ensure future generations inherit a nation that has overcome the divisions of the past. "We must work with a great sense of responsibility so that our children do not once again miss the opportunities that we and our predecessors failed to achieve," he said. PM Abiy further emphasized that history presents nations with defining moments that either become turning points for renewal or missed opportunities that deepen divisions.   He urged participants to approach the conference with wisdom, humility, and a long-term vision for the country. "This dialogue offers opportunity to write a history that strengthens the nation for generations to come," the premier noted, warning that failure to seize such a moment could produce a legacy that weakens national cohesion, limits development, and narrows the country's future prospects. Ethiopia's future depends on building consensus through mutual respect and genuine engagement with differing perspectives, he added. Quoting Afar elders, Prime Minister Abiy said the participants should remember that no one can fully understand another person's concerns without first listening to them directly. "A common solution can only be found by listening to the other side," he noted.   The Prime Minister further called on the delegates to pursue solutions that serve the common good rather than narrow interests. Drawing on another traditional proverb from Tigray elders, Abiy highlighted the value of collective wisdom, saying the exchange of ideas among many people produces stronger and more enduring solutions than individual viewpoints. PM Abiy also reminded the representatives that they carry the hopes of more than 130 million Ethiopians and generations yet to come, calling on them to deliberate with sincerity, responsibility and commitment to lasting peace. Beyond domestic unity, the premier cautioned against external actors seeking to exploit Ethiopia's internal differences for geopolitical advantage.   Using a traditional proverb from the Tembaro community, he likened such actors to vultures that appear only after conflict, seeking to benefit from the nation's difficulties. Reflecting on Ethiopia's history, PM Abiy reminded that periods of internal division have often created opportunities for outside interference, including the country's loss of direct access to the Red Sea. He said the current propaganda campaigns reflect attempts to weaken Ethiopia by fueling internal discord. "The people of Ethiopia must know one thing," he said. "Our differences should be resolved in a civilized manner around the table." Emphasizing Ethiopia's sovereign right to determine its own future, the PM declared that national interests cannot be dictated by external forces.   "We are the ones who decide our affairs," he said, affirming that Ethiopia's destiny belongs to its people alone.