By Staff Writer October 25, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia’s key developments this week highlighted an interconnected national agenda: strengthening African leadership, accelerating economic transformation, building institutional capacity and safeguarding strategic interests amid a rapidly changing regional and global order. From the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa to the inauguration of the Megech Dam, the country’s engagements reflected a broader effort to connect continental cooperation with tangible development outcomes at home. Economic reforms, agricultural modernization, technological capacity-building and the National Dialogue further underscored the importance of building a resilient state capable of translating national ambitions into lasting results. At the same time, discussions surrounding Red Sea access, Abay River including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and regional security highlighted the complex geopolitical environment in which Ethiopia is pursuing its development priorities. Tana Forum Puts African Leadership and Economic Sovereignty in Focus The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa brought African leaders, policymakers and experts to Bahir Dar to examine pathways to peace amid economic uncertainty, geopolitical competition and shifting global power dynamics. Addressing the forum, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized the need for African-led solutions, stronger collective action and economic sovereignty, stressing the importance of enabling the continent to shape its own future rather than remain on the margins of global decision-making. The African Union echoed the call for greater cooperation and strategic independence, underscoring the importance of collective capacity in navigating an increasingly complex international environment. Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama described the Tana Forum as an authentic African platform for candid reflection and strategic foresight. The gathering provided an opportunity to assess the continent’s security challenges and explore solutions grounded in African realities, priorities and experiences. Prime Minister Abiy’s engagements with Kenya’s Deputy President Kithure Kindiki and Mozambique’s President Daniel Chapo further reinforced the diplomatic dimension of the gathering. His joint visit with President Mahama to Fasilides Castle in Gondar also brought Ethiopia’s historical heritage into the wider program of high-level engagements. Beyond the discussions themselves, the forum raised a fundamental question: how can Africa translate its abundant resources, demographic potential and collective influence into greater economic independence and geopolitical agency? For Ethiopia, the gathering offered an opportunity to contribute to this continental debate while strengthening engagement with African partners. Megech Dam Links Infrastructure with Food and Water Security While the Tana Forum focused on Africa’s strategic future, the inauguration of the Megech Dam in Gondar demonstrated how Ethiopia is pursuing development through investment in critical infrastructure. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially inaugurated the project, which has a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters and is expected to support irrigation across more than 17,000 hectares of farmland. The dam will also provide drinking water to Gondar and surrounding towns. Its anticipated benefits extend beyond water storage. By supporting irrigation, the project is expected to strengthen agricultural productivity, improve food security and reduce farmers’ dependence on seasonal rainfall. It also offers opportunities for employment, fisheries, tourism and urban agriculture. The project illustrates the relationship between infrastructure investment and broader economic transformation. Reliable water supplies can support agricultural production, expand economic activity and improve livelihoods, particularly when complemented by effective management and access to markets. Prime Minister Abiy highlighted the overcoming of longstanding implementation challenges through the Medemer philosophy and emphasized the importance of further development in Gondar. President Mahama, who attended the inauguration, said the project had inspired renewed efforts to advance Ghana’s long-delayed Pwalugu Irrigation Project. His remarks underscored the potential for African countries to learn from one another’s development experiences and adapt successful approaches to their own circumstances. The Megech Dam thus represents more than an engineering achievement. It reflects the broader challenge of converting natural resources into productive assets that support food security, employment and sustainable economic growth. Indigenous Capacity at the Heart of Economic Transformation Ethiopia’s development agenda also places growing emphasis on indigenous capacity—the ability to design, implement, operate and sustain projects through domestic expertise and institutions. Infrastructure alone cannot guarantee lasting transformation. Its long-term value depends on the availability of skilled professionals, effective institutions, appropriate technologies and productive industries capable of supporting and expanding the investments made. Economic developments during the week reflected this wider ambition. Ethiopia and the United States Treasury reaffirmed their partnership in advancing economic reforms and bilateral engagement, while investment outreach to businesses from the United Arab Emirates highlighted opportunities for longer-term commercial partnerships. Meanwhile, Airbus projected that passenger traffic in Ethiopia could grow sixfold over the next 20 years, pointing to substantial potential for aviation and related services. Realizing that growth will require sustained investment in infrastructure, workforce development and operational capacity. Agriculture also remained central to the country’s development priorities, with continued efforts to strengthen productivity and build a more sustainable agricultural sector. These priorities are mutually reinforcing. Economic reforms can help create conditions for investment, infrastructure can expand productive capacity, and technology and skills can improve efficiency and competitiveness. Ultimately, the impact of these initiatives will be measured by their contribution to employment, domestic industries, household incomes and improved living standards. Strengthening indigenous capacity is therefore essential to ensuring that Ethiopia’s development ambitions are not only achieved but sustained over the long term. Red Sea Access and Regional Geopolitics Remain Strategic Priorities Ethiopia’s development ambitions are closely connected to its geopolitical environment, particularly the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor. Discussions during the week highlighted the strategic importance of maritime access, regional stability and the competition among external powers around one of the world’s significant commercial and security corridors. Ambassador Zerihun Abebe emphasized Ethiopia’s geographic position and historical connections to the Red Sea, framing maritime access as an important issue for the country’s long-term strategic and economic interests. As a landlocked country reliant on maritime routes for international trade, Ethiopia has a direct interest in secure, reliable and economically viable access to global markets. Developments around the Red Sea therefore have implications not only for national security but also for trade, logistics and economic competitiveness. Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs, Getachew Reda, also underscored Ethiopia’s pivotal geopolitical position. Meanwhile, Professor Al Mariam expressed concern over Eritrea’s policies and their implications for regional stability, while criticizing the Cairo–Asmara relationship. These assessments reflect the perspectives of the respective commentators amid continuing regional tensions. The GERD and Ethiopia’s relations with Egypt also remained part of the wider debate. Egyptian analyst Magdi Khalil argued that attempts to obstruct the dam had been a mistake and advocated strategic relations between the two countries. His position highlights the potential benefits of moving beyond confrontation toward constructive engagement. The GERD is central to Ethiopia’s electricity-generation ambitions, while Nile water security remains a major concern for Egypt. Sustained dialogue, cooperation and mutually beneficial arrangements are important to addressing these concerns and reducing tensions. The broader challenge for the region is to reconcile legitimate national interests with the shared need for peace, secure trade routes and economic cooperation. Pursuing strategic priorities through diplomacy and practical engagement offers a more sustainable basis for regional stability than prolonged confrontation. National Dialogue Seeks a Foundation for Lasting Consensus Alongside development and diplomacy, Ethiopia’s National Dialogue continued to focus on addressing longstanding political, social and governance questions through an inclusive process. Organized around eight pillars, the initiative seeks to create space for dialogue on issues affecting the country’s political arrangements, institutions, social relations and future direction. Its significance lies in the possibility of building a broader foundation for consensus in a country whose stability and development depend, in part, on the ability to manage differences constructively. Moving from deliberation toward consensus is an important step, but the process’s long-term value will depend on the inclusiveness of participation, the credibility of its outcomes and the extent to which areas of agreement can be translated into meaningful action. The week’s discussions among African Supreme Audit Institutions also highlighted the importance of institutional accountability and cooperation. Effective oversight of public resources is critical to ensuring that development commitments deliver tangible benefits and that public institutions maintain public trust. Together, these efforts point to a central requirement for sustainable national progress: institutions must not only deliver services and development but also promote accountability, confidence and constructive engagement. Human Capital and Technology Shape Future Competitiveness Ethiopia’s longer-term development ambitions increasingly depend on its ability to equip its population for a technology-driven global economy. Discussions during the week highlighted artificial intelligence, digital skills and private-sector investment in human-capital development, reflecting the growing importance of technological competence across industries. As digital technologies reshape production, services and employment, investment in skills is becoming an essential component of national competitiveness. However, the benefits of technological advancement depend on more than access to digital tools. Quality education, practical training, research, effective institutions and private-sector participation are equally important. These priorities complement Ethiopia’s infrastructure and economic reform agenda. Roads, dams, transport networks and digital systems create opportunities, but skilled people and capable institutions are needed to operate them efficiently and convert investment into productivity. Building human capital is therefore not a separate development objective; it is a foundation for sustaining economic growth, expanding employment and strengthening Ethiopia’s capacity to compete in an increasingly technology-driven world. Connecting National Transformation with African Ambitions Taken together, this week’s developments reveal a common thread linking Ethiopia’s domestic priorities with its regional and continental engagement. The Tana Forum placed African-led solutions and economic sovereignty at the center of discussions on peace and security. The Megech Dam demonstrated how investment in water infrastructure can advance agriculture and food security. Economic reforms, aviation growth and technological skills highlighted the importance of expanding productive capacity, while the National Dialogue and accountability initiatives underscored the role of institutions in building lasting stability. At the same time, debates over Red Sea access, the GERD and regional security demonstrated that Ethiopia’s development trajectory is inseparable from the geopolitical environment surrounding it. The central challenge is to turn ambition into measurable outcomes: stronger institutions, productive investment, skilled human capital, improved livelihoods and constructive regional partnerships. Ethiopia’s ability to advance these priorities will depend on how effectively it mobilizes domestic capacity, attracts sustainable investment, manages national differences and engages with its neighbors. Ultimately, national development and African leadership are interconnected pursuits. A more productive and institutionally resilient Ethiopia can contribute more effectively to continental cooperation, while a more peaceful, integrated and economically confident Africa can create greater opportunities for Ethiopia’s own transformation.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA)— Honorary members of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) have rallied behind Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign Red Sea access. Approached by ENA, members also called for peaceful diplomacy, dialogue with neighboring countries, and stronger national commitment to advance Ethiopia’s pursuit of Red Sea access. Biniyam Getachew and Afewerk Bedewi were among ten individuals awarded honorary Defense Forces membership in recognition of their contributions to supporting the defense force through social media and various media outlets, including international platforms.   Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, presented the honorary members with their recognition during celebrations marking the 119th anniversary of the FDRE Defense Forces Day. Biniyam and Afewerk stressed that Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations should be supported by public awareness and collective commitment. Biniyam Getachew, founder and president of the Ethiopian Global Youth Group, emphasized that Ethiopia should pursue Red Sea access through negotiations and constructive engagement with neighboring countries. “Ethiopia is a big nation, ranked among the world’s most populous countries. We need access to the Red Sea, but we need a peaceful way,” he said.   He called for dialogue with Eritrea, describing the peoples of the two neighboring countries as brothers and sisters whose relations should be built on mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. “We should sit and talk through negotiations. We need peace through diplomacy, through a give-and-take approach,” Biniyam said. He reiterated that young people support Ethiopia’s pursuit of maritime access. “As a young generation, we need seaport access. With our neighbors, we need love and mutual respect. They are our brothers and sisters,” he said. Biniyam also highlighted the importance of raising awareness among young people about Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations and encouraging their constructive participation in discussions on the issue. Afewerk Bedewi, a political affairs analyst at the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation, underscored the importance of national resolve, military discipline, and collective commitment in pursuing Ethiopia’s strategic interests.   He described military discipline as an important national asset and expressed confidence in the Ethiopian people’s ability to achieve their objectives through determination and sustained commitment. “I believe that the entire Ethiopian people have a military psychological makeup. I believe that Ethiopia is a people with military discipline. Therefore, becoming a member of the Ethiopian Defense Force, in any way, of any kind, under any circumstance, and at any time, is a correct decision that no one will regret,” he said. Afewerk said Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access required the determination and commitment of its people, adding that national aspirations could be achieved when citizens understood their objectives and worked collectively toward them. “The question of Ethiopia’s access to the sea can only be achieved through the decision of the Ethiopian people alone, and through commitment alone. I do not believe that there is anything the Ethiopian people would fail to attain if they desire it, have the commitment, and believe in it,” he said.   Afewerk urged young Ethiopians to develop a deeper understanding of the strategic importance of maritime access and the implications of the country’s landlocked status. “The youth must properly understand what sea access means and what the loss of sea access means,” he said. He also called on young people to familiarize themselves with the missions and responsibilities of the government and the defense force, emphasizing the importance of informed public engagement in advancing national objectives. Afewerk further stressed the need to understand Ethiopia’s geopolitical position within the Horn of Africa, East Africa, and the wider continent when considering the country’s maritime interests. He characterized Ethiopia’s loss of direct sea access as an injustice that occurred without the consent of its people, arguing that understanding the historical circumstances surrounding the loss would help inform discussions about possible ways forward.   “When we speak of being without sea access in this region, we lost it unjustly, through conspiracy, and without the consent of Ethiopians, we must pave our way out,” he said. He maintained that examining the historical circumstances surrounding Ethiopia’s loss of direct sea access was important to understanding the issue and determining how to address it. Both underscored the importance of public understanding and collective commitment in pursuing Ethiopia’s maritime interests, with diplomacy and dialogue remaining central to efforts to maintain peaceful relations with neighboring countries.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, has reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to safeguarding its legitimate interests in the Abay River and the Red Sea. The Field Marshal described both these strategic resources as vital to the country’s long-term development and the well-being of future generations. Speaking at a ceremony marking the 119th anniversary of the ENDF, Field Marshal Birhanu stressed that Ethiopia must secure fair benefits from these strategic resources to sustain its prosperity and ensure future generations can benefit from the country’s natural assets.   He further elaborated that the Abay River as a natural resource bestowed upon Ethiopia and characterized the Red Sea as a vital resource whose benefits should serve the Ethiopian people. He emphasized that the government and the ENDF share a responsibility to safeguard the country’s national interests in both strategic water bodies. The Chief of Staff warned against what he described as attempts by a “greedy faction” to monopolize shared resources, stressing that Ethiopia would resist efforts to deny its legitimate and equitable share of the benefits. He also criticized individuals whom he accused of being misled into betraying the country’s interests and aligning themselves with foreign forces, reiterating that Ethiopia would remain firm in defending its national interests. Describing the ENDF as a central pillar of the state, Field Marshal Birhanu said the force’s primary responsibility is to protect Ethiopia’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national unity.   He added that the military had consistently confronted external adversaries and domestic threats in carrying out its national security mandate. While underscoring Ethiopia’s commitment to peaceful relations, brotherhood, and good-neighborliness with other countries, the Chief of Staff said the country would remain resolute in defending its legitimate interests. He stressed that Ethiopia’s pursuit of peace and cooperation with neighboring countries would not diminish its determination to protect its national interests and ensure that its resources contribute to the prosperity of present and future generations. The annual occasion celebrates the history, traditions, and service of the Ethiopian military, reaffirming the ENDF’s role in defending the nation. Field Marshal Birhanu underscored the strategic importance of the Abay River, stressing that Ethiopia must protect its interests in a resource he revealed that it is fundamental to the country’s future. Turning to the Red Sea, he said the waterway was a strategic concern for Ethiopia.   The Chief of Staff also emphasized the country’s determination to safeguard its interests in a region of critical importance to its future. Field Marshal Birhanu maintained that Ethiopia’s relations with neighboring countries should be based on brotherhood and good-neighborly cooperation, without requiring the country to relinquish interests it considers essential. He also dismissed efforts by other actors to monopolize the benefits of strategic resources and waterways. Birhanu further asserted that Ethiopia stands firm in protecting its interests.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa concluded in Bahir Dar with current and former African leaders calling for accelerated regional integration, technological sovereignty and concrete action to address the continent’s peace and security challenges. The three-day gathering brought together African leaders and experts to discuss pressing security concerns, with participants emphasizing the need to address the underlying causes of instability and strengthen Africa’s capacity to determine its own future.   Delivering the closing address, Tana Forum Board Chairperson and President of Ghana, John Dramani Mahama, commended the outcomes of the forum and urged African leaders to translate dialogue into tangible results. “It’s a good thing to talk, it’s a good thing to dialogue, but it is better to act. We need to move from dialogue to action,” Mahama said. He identified the presentation of the State of Peace and Security in Africa Report as a major milestone of the forum, describing it as an important resource for assessing conflicts across the continent and developing practical responses to emerging and persistent security challenges.   The Chairperson stressed that sustainable peace cannot be achieved through military deployments or standby forces alone. Instead, he called for deeper economic integration, stronger regional solidarity, expanded cross-border trade and a coordinated diplomatic approach to address the structural causes of conflict. He also underscored the importance of tackling social marginalization and building inclusive societies that create opportunities for young people, women and persons with disabilities. On governance, Mahama urged African leaders to exercise political authority in ways that improve citizens’ lives, emphasizing that leadership should be measured by its contribution to public welfare rather than the possession of power itself. He further called for stronger continental unity and closer cooperation with countries of the Global South to address shared challenges and advance Africa’s interests in international affairs. Reaffirming Tana Forum’s role as a leading platform for high-level dialogue on African peace and security, Mahama thanked the Tana Secretariat, organizers, partners and sponsors for their contributions to the event.   He also expressed appreciation to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and the Ethiopian government for hosting the forum and extending hospitality to participants. Concluding his remarks, Mahama challenged African leaders and other participants to demonstrate measurable progress when they return to Bahir Dar for the next edition of the forum. “Let us return to Bahir Dar next year and say that the tide is turning for Africa, that our conflicts are ending, and opportunities are being created for all our people,” he said.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — Former African leaders and senior officials called for accelerated continental integration, greater investment in technological capabilities, and stronger African institutions. The call was made during a high-level panel at the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, where former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, and Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende discussed pathways to Africa’s geopolitical and economic transformation.   The former African leaders underscored the importance of reinforcing continental integration and technological capabilities to advance the continent’s economic sovereignty, collective security, and global influence. Hailemariam emphasized that delays in implementing existing continental agreements continue to leave African countries vulnerable to external pressures and proxy conflicts. He also urged leaders to translate commitments into tangible action. “ For us African integration is all about an economic shield,” he said. Hailemariam stressed that closer economic cooperation would strengthen the continent’s ability to withstand external pressures.   “We cannot shield ourselves from the pressure that's coming from outside if we don't integrate. Second, our integration is geopolitical power. That's why I say accelerated integration is essential and critical for us,” he added. Highlighting Africa’s critical minerals and energy-transition resources, which he described as “opportunity minerals,” Hailemariam warned that competition over these strategic assets could fuel instability if African countries failed to coordinate their resource policies and strengthen cooperation among producers. He cited the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as an example of the risks facing resource-rich regions.   He also expressed concern over delays in implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), arguing that political commitments must be matched by concrete action. Drawing on his role as chair of TradeMark Africa, he challenged African governments to move beyond signing agreements to delivering their intended benefits. “There is political will in terms of signing treaties, but there is no political will in terms of delivering them,” he stated. Former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, meanwhile, underscored the need for technological sovereignty, arguing that Africa cannot achieve genuine economic independence while relying heavily on foreign technology, expertise, and industrial inputs.   Illustrating the challenge, Jonathan said that even relatively minor technical repairs to infrastructure could require imported components and foreign specialists, leaving African economies dependent on external capabilities. “What is there for Africa is to consume the products, and that is not industrialization,” he said. “We can't talk about economic sovereignty without mentioning technological sovereignty,” he added. Jonathan pointed to the experiences of India, South Korea, and Singapore, emphasizing the role of research-intensive universities in developing domestic expertise, driving innovation, and supporting industrial growth. He urged African governments to invest strategically in specialized higher education and research institutions capable of producing the knowledge, technologies, and skilled professionals needed to support homegrown industries. He also cautioned against borrowing primarily to finance consumption, calling instead for greater investment in productive assets, research, and domestic capacity building. For his part, Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende stressed that Africa’s collective strength depends on strong national institutions, effective regional cooperation, and capable continent-wide organizations.   “There cannot be a strong Africa without strong African countries, without strong regions, and without a strong continent-wide organization,” Mbuende said. He described economic sovereignty as the ability to control and use natural resources for the benefit of African populations through industrialization, poverty reduction, and job creation. “Economic sovereignty is first of all a question of control over our natural resources to use them for the benefit of our people through industrialization, reducing poverty, and ending unemployment,” he stated. Mbuende also called for stronger domestic capacity and resource mobilization, renewed efforts to achieve the objectives of the Abuja Treaty, and the strengthening of long-proposed continental institutions. He further urged reforms to global governance and closer cooperation among countries of the Global South to secure fairer financing conditions, noting concerns over the high borrowing costs faced by African countries despite their relatively low default rates. The panelists stressed that Africa’s economic transformation depends on turning its existing agreements, natural resources, and development strategies into tangible results through faster implementation, technological investment, stronger institutions, and coordinated management of the continent’s resources.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) —Minister of Defense Mohamed Idris underscored that the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) is a true army of victory that has courageously overcome numerous challenges through resilience, heroism and commitment to safeguarding the country’s sovereignty. The minister made the remarks during the celebration of the 119th FDRE Defense Forces Day at the Armed Forces General Headquarters today under the theme “Army of Victory.”   The ceremony was attended by Chief of General Staff Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, former military leaders, military attachés and diplomats from various countries, and invited guests. Speaking on the occasion, Mohamed called the defense force as a pillar of public confidence and a shield for the nation during difficult times. The ENDF has been making significant contributions to the country’s overall development, he added. The minister further elaborated that the force had protected the nation’s borders and safeguarded public peace by thwarting threats and conspiracies originating both within and outside the country.   He also highlighted the ENDF’s contribution to regional peace and security, saying its performance had demonstrated its reliability and operational capability. Mohamed further underscored that the defense force has developed a dependable level of overall capability and serves as a national safeguard against potential provocations and threats. He further emphasized that changing geopolitical dynamics in the region had made the role of the military more important than ever in protecting national interests and maintaining peace and stability. Defense Forces Day is observed annually to commemorate the establishment of Ethiopia’s modern defense forces, traced to Tikimt 15, 1900 Ethiopian Calendar, when the country appointed its first Minister of War. The occasion honors generations of military personnel who have sacrificed their lives to defend Ethiopia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. It also aims to preserve the force’s history, heroism and traditions and pass its legacy of service and sacrifice on to future generations.

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia is commemorating the 119th Defense Forces Day under the theme: “Army of Victory” at the Armed Forces General Headquarters, honoring the history, traditions, and sacrifices of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF). The ceremony was attended by Chief of General Staff Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Minister of Defense Mohammed Idris, and other senior government officials. Federal Police leaders and members, military attachés, diplomats representing various countries, and invited guests from different segments of society also participated in the celebration, underscoring the national significance of the occasion.   Defense Forces Day is observed annually to commemorate the establishment of Ethiopia’s modern defense forces, traced to Tikimt 15, 1900, in the Ethiopian calendar, when the country appointed its first Minister of War, marking an important milestone in the development of an organized national military institution. The occasion pays tribute to military personnel who sacrificed their lives to safeguard Ethiopia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. It also recognizes the contributions of generations of servicemen and women who have served the country. The annual commemoration aims to preserve the ENDF’s history, heroism, and institutional traditions while passing its legacy of service and sacrifice to future generations.   Under the theme “Army of Victory,” this year’s observance highlights the enduring role of the defense forces in protecting national sovereignty and honoring the achievements and sacrifices of those who have served the country.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — The Egyptian political writer and thinker, Mohamed Saad Khiralla, has accused the Egyptian government of training Sudanese military personnel to use chemical weapons inside Egyptian soil. He also said Egypt targeted gold miners inside Sudanese territory through Egyptian airstrikes, calling for those responsible to be held accountable. Recall that the United States imposed and tightened sanctions on Sudan's government after determining that the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) used prohibited chemical weapons (reportedly chlorine gas) against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). In June 2025, following a U.S State Department determination that the Sudanese government violated the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) by using chemical weapons in 2024, it introduced export restrictions, borrowing limits, and credit lines restrictions starting around June. Again, in July 2026, the United States expanded and tightened these measures with a second round of sanctions that entered into force on July 20, 2026. The restrictions further expanded export controls, added financial and aviation-related measures, and mandated U.S opposition to loans or financial assistance for Sudan through international financial institutions. Speaking to ENA, the Egyptian writer said "Egypt’s authoritarian military regime was training Sudanese officers and soldiers to use chemical weapons against the Sudanese people." He urged human rights advocates around the world to document what he described as crimes that are not subject to a statute of limitations and to hold those responsible accountable. Khairallah condemned the recent targeting of gold miners by Egyptian strikes, describing the civilians as people struggling to secure their daily livelihoods. He also stressed that one of the Egyptian strikes took place inside Sudanese territory, approximately 44 to 46 kilometers from the Egyptian border. The writer’s remarks follow airstrikes attributed to the Egyptian Air Force that targeted gold miners and Sudanese civilians on June 16 and October 10, 2026, raising questions about Egypt’s role in the strikes, their underlying motives, and their implications for relations between Cairo and Khartoum. "The Egyptian regime had attempted to justify the strikes by claiming that they occurred inside Egyptian territory and targeted gold miners who had crossed the border," the writer said. Khairallah rejected this account, arguing that it contradicted what he said were video recordings documenting the incidents. He added that claims that the miners had walked long distances to reach Egyptian territory and search for gold raised serious doubts, describing the Egyptian account as “the height of farce and absurdity.” The writer emphasized that the miners’ nationality did not change the essence of the issue, even if it were assumed that they had come from other African countries. He questioned the grounds on which their military targeting inside Sudanese territory could be justified. The presence of foreign miners, even if that claim were true, did not give Cairo the right to target them inside another country’s territory, Khairallah argued. He noted that grave violations must not go unpunished or escape legal scrutiny. The Egyptian writer also accused certain elements within the Egyptian military establishment of seeking to benefit from Sudan’s wealth and resources through ties with Sudanese military actors. He added that these alleged activities raised serious questions about the motives behind Egypt’s policy toward Sudan and its respect for Sudanese sovereignty.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored the strategic importance of sea access for Ethiopia, emphasizing that it is an existential issue tied to the country’s security, sovereignty, and long-term future. “For a nation of more than 130 million people, access to the sea is existential. Imagine planning for generations ahead, when every road to the world must pass through other countries. This concerns our security, our sovereignty, and the future of our children,” the Prime Minister said. Addressing the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” PM Abiy stressed the importance of reliable maritime access to Ethiopia.   The Premier asserted that Ethiopia would continue to pursue its aspirations through dialogue and mutual benefit. “We will continue to persuade through dialogue and mutual benefit. The need for reliable route roads is shared across Africa. Good corridors connect producers to markets and benefit the communities along the way. The African Continental Free Trade Area opens the door to wider trade. When crossing a border is simple and affordable, small traders join the formal economy. And when enforcement works, it disrupts illicit networks that finance violence,” the Premier stated.   The Prime Minister also highlighted the role of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in expanding intra-African trade, noting that simpler and more affordable cross-border movement could help small traders enter the formal economy, while effective enforcement could disrupt illicit networks that finance violence. Turning to Ethiopia’s development achievements, Abiy praised the determination of Ethiopians in realizing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). PM Abiy stressed that the project must translate into tangible benefits for citizens through reliable electricity, industrial growth, and improved livelihoods. “The determination of our people built the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. Now, we owe them results: reliable power, growing industries, better livelihoods,” he said.   He further emphasized the importance of sharing development gains with neighboring countries, noting that Ethiopian electricity reaches Kenya, Sudan, Djibouti, and Tanzania. “A power line that crosses a border is a promise renewed every day,” the Prime Minister underscored, highlighting the potential of regional energy cooperation to strengthen economic integration and shared prosperity.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Burundi President and African Union Chairperson Évariste Ndayishimiye has called on African countries to strengthen conflict prevention, accelerate economic sovereignty, and prioritize dialogue over military confrontation. He warned that delayed responses to emerging security threats continue to deepen instability across the continent. Addressing the opening of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, President Ndayishimiye said ongoing conflicts in Sudan, the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the Sahel and the Horn of Africa demonstrate the urgent need for more effective African-led peace and security mechanisms. He expressed concern over the devastating consequences of these conflicts, including mass displacement, disrupted education and the recruitment of young people into armed groups. Africa already possesses continental early warning systems, peace and security institutions, standby forces and experienced mediators, but often fails to act quickly enough when threats emerge, he noted. The AU Chairperson urged African leaders to close the gap between identifying potential conflicts and taking preventive measures, stressing that mediation must begin before violence escalates rather than after communities have suffered devastating losses. Turning to the relationship between peace and development, he said Africa's dependence on exporting unprocessed natural resources, illicit financial flows and mounting debt undermine economic sovereignty and contribute to instability. According to him, African countries must strengthen domestic processing industries, create employment opportunities and ensure that revenues from natural resources are invested in public services. The AU Chairperson particularly emphasized the importance of youth employment and women's participation in peace negotiations as essential elements of sustainable conflict prevention. He also called for predictable financing for African Union-led peace operations, stronger continental unity and greater economic integration through the African Continental Free Trade Area. Drawing on Burundi's experience of conflict and reconciliation, President Ndayishimiye stressed that lasting peace cannot be achieved through military victories alone, urging armed groups and conflicting parties across Africa to abandon violence and pursue negotiated settlements. He further warned that geopolitical competition and emerging technological dependencies could expose African countries to new vulnerabilities unless the continent strengthens its collective voice and invests in digital infrastructure, innovation, and skills development. The Chairperson called for greater solidarity among African nations, emphasizing that insecurity in one country can have far-reaching consequences for neighboring states and the wider continent. Ndayishimiye concluded by urging participants at the Tana Forum to move beyond discussions and identify practical measures that can strengthen peace, economic resilience and regional cooperation. He finally emphasized the importance of African ownership in shaping the continent's peace and security agenda.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia will host the 13th Annual Stakeholders Conference of the Africa Network of Agricultural Policy Research Institutes (ANAPRI) from October 26-29, the organizers announced today. The conference, organized by Africa Network of Agricultural Policy Research Institutes (ANAPRI) in partnership with Ethiopia’s Policy Studies Institute (PSI), will focus on policy, trade and industrialization pathways for building competitive and resilient agrifood economies across Africa. Briefing the media, ANAPRI Executive Director Antony Chapoto said Africa’s agricultural transformation must go beyond increasing production to developing competitive agrifood industries, expanding regional markets, creating jobs and retaining more value from agricultural products. “Africa’s agricultural transformation must go beyond increasing production. We must also build competitive agrifood industries, expand regional markets, create jobs and retain more value from what we produce,” he said. The Executive Director noted that Africa had developed important agricultural strategies and commitments, but translating them into predictable, coherent policies, effective implementation and tangible results remained a challenge. To close the gap, strong African institutions and credible local evidence are essential, he added. The conference will address key challenges, including low agricultural productivity, high production costs and limited value addition, while examining regional trade, agrifood industrialization, technological innovation and climate resilience. Ethiopia’s Policy Studies Institute ANAPRI Center Director, Desalegn Begna said Ethiopia had registered significant progress in agriculture in recent years and would present its achievements in wheat production and other agricultural areas as examples for other African countries. Research papers aimed at improving Africa’s agricultural sector would be presented during the conference, he added. The conference will be held under the theme “Building Competitive Agrifood Economies: Policy, Trade, and Industrialization Pathways for Africa.” It will bring together policymakers, researchers, private-sector representatives and development partners to discuss strategies for strengthening Africa’s agrifood economies. The event will also introduce ANAPRI’s Strategic Plan for 2027–2031, which aims to strengthen policy research, institutional capacity and the translation of research into practical policy solutions. ANAPRI is a pan-African network of 17 agricultural policy research institutions in 16 African countries, working to strengthen evidence-informed policymaking and address agricultural and food-system challenges across the continent.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed honored African leaders for their commitment to African-led peace and continental unity on the sidelines of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum underway in Bahir Dar. The Premier presented gifts to the African leaders. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa is being held at a critical juncture, as the interplay between political stability, economic sovereignty, and global power competition increasingly shapes Africa’s future. Under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation”, the forum has brought together heads of state, political leaders, policymakers, researchers, and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa is an authentic and epitomized African platform for candid reflection, strategic foresight, and sovereign solutions, Ghana's President and Tana Forum Board Chairman John Dramani Mahama said. Speaking at the opening of the forum in Bahir Dar today, the Chairman emphasized the personal and institutional significance of the gathering as it returned to its traditional home along the shores of Lake Tana—the source of the Blue Nile. Tana Forum is an authentic and epitomized African space for candid reflection, strategic foresight, and sovereign solutions, he added. According to him, the Tana Forum has offered a unique platform to debate the continental peace, governance and security imperatives away from rigid diplomatic formalities for over a decade. Recalling the forum’s founding vision, President Mahama likened the gathering to an ancient African village meeting under a baobab tree, offering an informal, candid space for leaders to address shared challenges away from rigid diplomatic formalities. "Returning to where it all began reconnects us with this forum's founding vision. It recaptures the flavor of an African village gathering under the ancient baobab tree, where communities reflect on issues that affect them," he noted. Highlighting the intrinsic link between stability and economic independence, he stressed that sustainable peace cannot rely on conditional aid or structural dependency. President Mahama pointed out the need for processing raw materials locally, strengthening domestic industrial capacity, ensuring food and energy sovereignty, and fully operationalizing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). In light of heightened global rivalries, competition for strategic critical minerals, and supply chain disruptions, the Ghanian president urged Africa to assert its agency, warning against allowing the continent to become an arena for external contestation. He also emphasized the need to align with partners across Latin America, Asia, and the Caribbean to demand equitable reforms in global governance. Crucially, President Mahama said Africa must take ownership of its security, including self-funding peace operations through the AU Peace Fund and curbing illicit financial flows. He encouraged participants to engage in the two-day event with intellectual courage, honesty, and humility, calling for actionable steps to bridge the gap between policy formulation and transformative implementation. "Let us sit together under the baobab tree, reflect together, and resolve together to secure an Africa that is prosperous, self-reliant, peaceful, and sovereign." Convened under the theme "Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation", the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on security in Africa has united voices from across the continent to define Africa’s future by bringing together leaders, policymakers, and experts to address critical security and governance challenges amidst rapidly shifting global dynamics.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — The African Union Commission (AUC) called on African countries to engage with the changing global order with strategic clarity and mutual cooperation, stressing that lasting peace depends on the continent’s ability to shape its own future. Deputy Chairperson of AUC, Selma Haddadi, made the remarks at the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, which opened in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.”   “In a changing international order, Africa must engage with clarity of purpose and mutual utility,” she said. The deputy chairperson emphasized that partnerships should expand Africa’s strategic choices and strengthen its capacity to act independently. She stressed that the continent must move beyond high-level commitments to deliver tangible results for its people, noting that sustainable peace requires sustained political will and resilient economies capable of addressing the root causes of conflict. “Africa’s pursuit of peace demands that we confront a fundamental question: How can our continent secure lasting peace while remaining constrained in its ability to transform its wealth, finance its priorities, and influence the decisions that shape its future?” Haddadi asked. She identified economic sovereignty and resource governance, stronger continental institutions, and practical regional integration as key pillars for advancing the African Union’s Agenda 2063. In this regard, she underscored the importance of implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and advancing the AU Protocol on Free Movement of Persons to transform African borders into gateways for trade, mobility, and shared prosperity.   Addressing natural resource governance, Haddadi warned that communities’ exclusion from the benefits of resource extraction, coupled with weak revenue oversight and unfair contractual arrangements, can deepen grievances and fuel instability. “Where communities bear the cost of extraction while seeing little benefit, grievances deepen. Where revenues escape public oversight or sustain armed groups, wealth becomes a source of insecurity,” she said. She urged African governments to promote transparent contracts, strengthen public accountability, and expand domestic value addition to ensure that the continent’s natural wealth translates into tangible benefits for its people. Haddadi also called for stronger protection of informal cross-border traders, emphasizing that their livelihoods should be safeguarded rather than treating cross-border trade solely as a security concern. Highlighting Africa’s demographic potential, she reaffirmed the African Union’s commitment to expanding youth participation in peace processes, digital innovation, climate action, and economic governance. She stressed that the continent’s future depends on young people having meaningful opportunities to shape their societies and benefit from economic progress.   “Unity, we affirm must become the capacity to act together. Sovereignty must improve the lives of our youth, and the peace we pursue must be sustained by their trust, participation, and shared prosperity,” Haddadi added. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum brings together African leaders, policymakers, diplomats, researchers, and security experts to explore African-led approaches to peace and security, strengthen continental cooperation, and advance economic sovereignty amid intensifying global geopolitical competition.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed called on African countries to strengthen economic sovereignty, deepen cooperation, and develop homegrown solutions to build resilience against global shocks and help shape the changing world order. The Premier made the remarks while addressing the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, held in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation.”   The forum has brought together African leaders and key stakeholders to deliberate on the continent’s peace, security, economic sovereignty, and evolving role in a changing global order. “I was pleased to participate in the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, held under the theme ‘Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,’ where I also delivered remarks,” PM Abiy said. He noted that decisions made beyond Africa’s borders can directly affect the continent’s citizens, economic prospects, and security, underscoring the need to strengthen resilience and collective action. “Africa must not simply adapt to a changing global order; we must help shape it,” the Premier stressed, calling for greater economic sovereignty, stronger regional cooperation, and solutions rooted in Africa’s own realities.   Addressing peace and stability in Ethiopia, PM Abiy emphasized the importance of protecting civilians, upholding the constitutional order, and maintaining avenues for dialogue. “For Ethiopia, lasting peace is personal. It requires protecting civilians, upholding the constitutional order, and keeping the door open to dialogue. Through our commitment to the National Dialogue, we remain ready to welcome all who choose the path of peace,” he underscored. The Premier reaffirmed the government’s commitment to the National Dialogue, emphasizing its readiness to welcome all who choose the path of peace.   PM Abiy also highlighted the philosophy of Medemer, which emphasizes synergy and collective strength, as a guiding principle for addressing shared challenges and building a more resilient, peaceful, and prosperous Africa. He underscored that by combining its capacities and developing solutions suited to its own realities, Africa can strengthen its role in shaping the global order and securing a better future for generations to come.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa has officially commenced in Bahir Dar under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” bringing together African leaders and key stakeholders to deliberate on the continent’s peace, security, economic sovereignty, and evolving role in a changing global order.   Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed welcomed various African leaders ahead of the forum’s opening and held bilateral talks with them on strengthening cooperation and advancing matters of shared interest. The forum is taking place at a critical juncture, as the interplay between political stability, economic sovereignty, and global power competition increasingly shapes Africa’s future.   It has brought together heads of state, political leaders, policymakers, researchers, and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — The ongoing security threats and regional instability facing Ethiopia stem from a long-standing strategic alignment between Cairo and Asmara to cripple the nation’s development, according to the political analyst Al Mariam. In an article published on Megatopia, Professor Al Mariam analyzed historical remarks made by Eritrean President Isaias Afewerki during a press conference in the early 1990s, noting that Egypt and Eritrea have historically coordinated to deprive Ethiopia of peace and generate continuous internal hardship. Al Mariam said the underlying strategic objective binding the axis is securing Egyptian dominance over the Nile waters. He explained that Egyptian political strategy relies on keeping upstream Nile Basin nations in a state of perpetual turmoil to restrict their ability to carry out vital riverine development projects along the Abay River. According to the analyst, President Isaias’ explicit acknowledgment of the campaign to "give Ethiopia work" reflects a deliberate strategy of exhaustion. By fomenting internal conflicts, funding armed insurgent groups, and conducting cross-border military incursions, the axis aims to force the Ethiopian government into continuous defense spending. This systematic diversion of national resources away from socio-economic and infrastructure projects serves to weaken state institutions and undermine national unity, the analyst elaborated. Al Mariam emphasized that the Eritrean regime effectively functions as a client state and proxy for Cairo, carrying out actions that compromise the stability of the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor. He added that the calculated acts of destabilization orchestrated by Egypt and Eritrea constitute a grave threat not only to Ethiopia's sovereignty but also to the broader peace and security of the entire region.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he welcomed Mozambique’s President, Daniel Chapo, ahead of the opening of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa. The two leaders also held bilateral talks on strengthening cooperation and advancing matters of shared interest. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa is being held in Bahir Dar at a critical juncture, as the interplay between political stability, economic sovereignty, and global power competition increasingly shapes Africa’s future.   Under the theme: “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” the forum brings together heads of state, political leaders, policymakers, researchers, and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and translate shared priorities into practical action.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he received Kenya’s Deputy President, Kithure Kindiki, ahead of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa. The two sides held a brief bilateral meeting to discuss matters of mutual interest.   “I was pleased to receive Kenya’s Deputy President, Kithure Kindiki, ahead of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, where we held a brief bilateral meeting on matters of mutual interest,” PM Abiy wrote on social media channels.

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s strategic importance, historical ties, and geographic realities make its connection to the Red Sea inseparable from its national interests, Director General for African Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Zerihun Abebe said. Briefing journalists on the sidelines of the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, Ambassador Zerihun underscored that Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access is rooted in history, geography, and national security. “We have repeatedly stated that the issue of a sea outlet is a matter of survival for Ethiopia,” he said, adding that the country has developed policy strategies to advance this objective. He stressed that Ethiopia cannot be excluded from discussions on the Red Sea, given its strategic position, security interests, and role in the wider region. The evolving regional realities, he added, call for cooperation that takes Ethiopia’s interests into account. Ambassador Zerihun reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to working with regional countries to advance peace, development, and shared security, describing the Tana Forum as an important platform for strengthening cooperation and addressing common challenges. He also emphasized the need for a regional anchor capable of contributing to peace, development, and stability, asserting that Ethiopia has historically played—and continues to play—such a role. The remarks come as regional and international stakeholders gather in Bahir Dar for the Tana Forum’s Special Envoys’ Dialogue, which is examining the evolving geopolitics of the Horn of Africa and mounting security challenges in the Red Sea. In his welcoming remarks, National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), Director General Redwan Hussein highlighted the strategic importance of the Red Sea and its maritime trade routes, warning that growing militarization, competition among external powers, and attacks on commercial shipping in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait pose risks to regional stability. He emphasized that securing the Red Sea requires collective action by regional states and reliable international partners. He noted that Ethiopia has significant stake in maritime security as a country dependent on the Red Sea for its international trade. High-level discussions under the theme: “Regional Security in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea” brought together African and international envoys to examine the region’s changing security and geopolitical landscape. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum is being held under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” bringing together policymakers, diplomats, and other stakeholders to explore African-led responses to the continent’s peace and security challenges.