Addis Ababa, November 9, 2026 (ENA)— From a rapidly transforming capital to renewed cultural pride and entrepreneurial ambition, young Ethiopians envision a stronger, more prosperous and globally respected country, believing their generation will play a defining role in shaping its future. For a generation growing up amid visible changes in Ethiopia’s urban landscape, expanding development ambitions and evolving national aspirations, the future is increasingly seen not simply as something to anticipate, but as something to build. Across Addis Ababa, teenagers are developing an increasingly confident outlook on their country's prospects, expressing optimism that sustained development efforts, cultural pride, innovation and greater opportunities for young people could propel Ethiopia toward a more prosperous future and a stronger position on the global stage. In conversations with the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), several teenagers painted an ambitious picture of the Ethiopia they hope to see over the next two decades and beyond — a country that combines modern development with its extraordinary cultural heritage, unlocks its economic potential and earns greater international recognition. Their perspectives, while shaped by their individual experiences and aspirations, converge around a common conviction: Ethiopia's future holds enormous possibilities, and today's young generation has a responsibility to help realize them. For 16-year-old Nathan Berhanemeskel, Ethiopia's ongoing transformation is an exciting journey, with visible changes creating a sense of momentum and possibility. "It's an amazing ride," he said, describing a country that is becoming increasingly "modernized, futuristic, and beautiful." Nathan pointed to the growing range of social and recreational activities, alongside improvements in the urban environment, as signs of a changing society offering young people more opportunities to explore, interact and enjoy their surroundings. "There is a clear positive trajectory in our country right now," he observed. Yet, for Nathan, Ethiopia's appeal extends well beyond its changing cities and modern infrastructure. Its people, natural attractions and rich cultural heritage remain central to what makes the country special. Describing Ethiopia as "an amazing country with beautiful people and great places," he conveyed a sense of national pride rooted in both its identity and its potential. That connection between national identity and future ambition was equally evident in the reflections of 16-year-old Amen Haimanot, who sees being Ethiopian as an essential part of who she is. "Being Ethiopian brings me a lot of joy; it makes me who I am today," she said. For Amen, national pride is not merely an attachment to the country's past. It is also confidence in what Ethiopia can become. She believes that if the current momentum in social and economic development is sustained, Ethiopia could emerge as "one of the most well-known and respected countries in the world." Amen cited improvements in the urban environment, including expanding green spaces, cleaner air and more vibrant public parks, as encouraging signs of change. But she also emphasized that Ethiopia's greatest strengths lie in its people, cultural diversity, historical legacy and resilience — qualities she believes can help the country project a more dynamic and compelling image internationally. Looking ahead, she placed particular confidence in the capacity of younger generations to accelerate the country's transformation. "In 10 to 20 years, our generation and the next will place Ethiopia where it truly deserves to be," she said. This confidence in Ethiopia's future is also reflected in the way 15-year-old Markan Yonas views the transformation of Addis Ababa, a city increasingly associated with the country's development ambitions. For Markan, the capital's changing skyline and modern infrastructure demonstrate how far the country can go when development aspirations are translated into action. She envisions an Ethiopia that will become even more remarkable over the coming decades, with stronger international trade, expanded economic opportunities and a more influential presence in global affairs. "In 20 to 50 years, Ethiopia will be an extraordinary country," she predicted. However, Markan believes that progress should not come at the expense of the country's identity. As Ethiopia modernizes and strengthens its international engagement, she urged young people to remain connected to the traditions and cultural values that distinguish the nation. "We should love our country, treasure our culture, and truly appreciate everything we have," she said. Her message captures an important dimension of the aspirations expressed by the teenagers: the Ethiopia of tomorrow should be modern and globally connected while remaining firmly grounded in its historical and cultural foundations. For 16-year-old Eyoel Leul, however, optimism about the future is accompanied by a more immediate determination to contribute to the country's economic development. Feeling fortunate to have been born in Ethiopia, Eyoel encouraged international visitors and investors to discover the country's opportunities and untapped potential.   More importantly, he sees entrepreneurship and the growth of local businesses as practical ways through which young people can participate in nation-building. Rather than viewing the country's future as the responsibility of government alone, he hopes to contribute through his own family's enterprise. "My plan is to take over my father's business and use it to help build the country," he said. His ambition reflects a broader understanding of development in which individual initiative, business expansion and productive engagement can complement national economic priorities. All in all, the teenagers' reflections reveal more than youthful enthusiasm. They offer a glimpse into how a new generation perceives Ethiopia's evolving national identity and its place in an increasingly interconnected world. Their optimism is expressed through different lenses: Nathan sees a country undergoing exciting modernization; Amen draws confidence from national identity, environmental improvements and cultural resilience; Markan envisions a future of expanded trade and global influence; while Eyoel sees entrepreneurship as a direct pathway to contributing to national development. Despite their different perspectives, a common aspiration runs through their accounts — a desire to see Ethiopia become more prosperous, internationally respected and full of opportunities for future generations. Their vision also points to the importance of ensuring that young people are not merely spectators of national transformation, but active participants in it. As Ethiopia pursues its development ambitions, investments in education, innovation, entrepreneurship, infrastructure and a greener urban environment will be important in translating such aspirations into tangible opportunities. Equally important is nurturing a generation that values its cultural heritage while embracing new ideas, technologies and global engagement. For these teenagers, Ethiopia's story is far from finished. Its next chapter remains unwritten, offering their generation an opportunity to shape the country's economic, social and international trajectory. Their message is both hopeful and purposeful: a prosperous Ethiopia will not emerge from aspirations alone, but from the determination, creativity and collective efforts of its people. And for a generation already imagining what their country could become in 10, 20 or even 50 years, the future is not simply a distant horizon. It is a responsibility they are eager to embrace.

By Staff Writer   November 8, 2026 (ENA) From becoming Africa’s fifth-largest economy following GDP rebasing to hosting landmark continental and global gatherings, Ethiopia’s economic transformation, diplomatic influence and strategic development ambitions dominated the first week of November 2026. The first week of November 2026 placed Ethiopia firmly in the continental and international spotlight, as the country emerged with a significantly larger measured economy, hosted major African political and global health gatherings, and renewed discussions about its strategic development priorities. Ethiopia's economy was officially rebased to reach 210.7 billion USD for the 2025/26 fiscal year, positioning the country as Africa's fifth-largest economy, alongside South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria and Algeria. Beyond its economic standing, Addis Ababa reinforced its reputation as a continental diplomatic and conference hub by hosting the Second African Political Parties Summit (APPS 2026), the Seventh World Health Organization Emergency Medical Teams (EMT) Global Meeting and the 36th African Hydro Symposium. Meanwhile, Ethiopia's development ambitions surrounding the Abay (Blue Nile) River and the Red Sea corridor remained prominent in national and international discourse, underscoring the country's determination to translate its economic and geographical potential into long-term development. Ethiopia's Economic Standing Rises Following GDP Rebasing   One of the week's most significant developments was Ethiopia's unveiling of its rebased Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which increased the country's measured economic output by 59.2 percent. The revision, which incorporates updated methodologies and more comprehensive data sources, including state-owned enterprises, non-profit institutions and emerging sectors such as digital finance, provides a more comprehensive picture of the country's evolving economic structure. With its economy now valued at 210.7 billion USD, Ethiopia has moved into Africa's fifth-largest economy position, strengthening its profile among the continent's leading economic powers. Speaking at the official launch of the GDP rebasing results, Finance Minister Fitsum Assefa said the revised national accounting framework would improve economic planning, fiscal and monetary policymaking, and domestic revenue mobilization. She emphasized that more accurate economic measurements would enable the government to better assess the size, structure and performance of the economy while strengthening the foundation for evidence-based development policies. Under the revised framework, with 2017 Ethiopian fiscal year (2024/25) as the new base year, Ethiopia's GDP reached 24.03 trillion Birr, equivalent to 201.42 billion USD, while the economy expanded to 31.86 trillion Birr, or 210.7 billion USD, in the 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year (2025/26). The minister further highlighted the implications of the revised figures for assessing debt sustainability, improving tax-to-GDP ratios and identifying opportunities to broaden the domestic revenue base. Beyond the revised economic ranking, the rebasing represents an important step toward modernizing Ethiopia's economic measurement systems and aligning national planning with the changing realities of its economy. African Political Parties Summit: Reimagining Political Leadership for Economic Transformation   Ethiopia further strengthened its continental political engagement by hosting the Second African Political Parties Summit from November 5–7, 2026, bringing together approximately 1,000 delegates from across Africa. Organized by the ruling Prosperity Party in collaboration with the African Governance Center at the Adwa Victory Memorial Museum in Addis Ababa, the three-day summit was held under the theme, "Governing for Growth: Political Parties as Architects of Africa's Economic Future." The gathering sought to encourage African political parties to move beyond short-term electoral competition and political mobilization toward long-term economic transformation, effective governance and sustainable development. At its core, the summit highlighted the need to reposition political parties as strategic institutions that shape economic policies, develop capable leadership, strengthen democratic institutions and drive national transformation. Addressing the summit, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored the importance of developing a new generation of African leaders capable of sustaining development achievements and ensuring continuity in governance. He announced Ethiopia's commitment to extending leadership training opportunities at the African Leadership Excellence Academy to political parties across the continent. The Premier observed that countries risk losing development momentum when leaders fail to prepare capable successors, emphasizing the importance of empowering younger generations and entrusting them with meaningful responsibilities. "We have seen countries lose momentum when strong leaders fail to prepare successors. We must give younger members real responsibility and promote those who show judgment and integrity," he said.   Prime Minister Abiy also presented Ethiopia's leadership philosophy of Medemer, or synergy, as an approach that brings together diverse strengths around shared national and continental aspirations. Citing the country's development experience, he highlighted initiatives such as the digital identification programme and the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as examples of projects requiring sustained commitment, collective effort and continuity across generations. He also pointed to the Green Legacy Initiative, under which more than 56 billion seedlings have been planted since 2019, as an illustration of how collective action can restore degraded landscapes, protect water resources and strengthen resilience to climate change. Emphasizing inclusive governance and accountability, the Prime Minister stressed that political leadership should recognize the contributions of all citizens, regardless of their political affiliations. "Every citizen has an equal claim on the state, whichever party they support," he said. The summit thus provided a continental platform for exchanging political and governance experiences while advancing discussions on how African political institutions can become stronger drivers of economic growth and transformation. Addis Ababa Strengthens Its Position as a Continental Conference and Diplomacy Hub Beyond politics and economics, Ethiopia further consolidated Addis Ababa's position as a destination for major international and continental gatherings. The country hosted the Seventh World Health Organization Emergency Medical Teams (EMT) Global Meeting, marking the first time the global gathering has been held in the WHO African Region. The meeting provided an important platform for strengthening emergency medical preparedness, improving response coordination and sharing experiences in managing public health emergencies. And Ethiopia has called for operational regional solidarity to improve preparedness and respond to health emergencies. Speaking at the opening ceremony, Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba has called for sustained investment in emergency medical teams, stronger coordination across sectors and operational regional solidarity to improve preparedness and response to health emergencies.   She noted that Africa has been strengthening its leadership and capacity in global emergency response, moving beyond receiving assistance to training skilled professionals, developing evidence-based solutions and deploying its own emergency teams in partnership with international actors. However, she stressed that growing emergency challenges across Africa and beyond require stronger national capabilities, country ownership and effective international cooperation to ensure timely and coordinated responses. WHO Regional Director for Africa Dr. Mohamed Yakub Janabi commended Ethiopia's progress, noting that Senegal was the first African country to receive WHO classification, followed by Ethiopia. He underscored the importance of strengthening national emergency response systems, pointing out that the WHO African Region experiences more than 100 significant public health events annually. Meanwhile, Addis Ababa also hosted the 36th African Hydro Symposium, where energy security, regional electricity interconnections and the development of effective power markets featured prominently. Speaking at the gathering, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) Executive Secretary Claver Gatete emphasized that stronger regional electricity networks and efficient power markets would enable African countries to utilize their energy resources more effectively while enhancing the resilience of their electricity systems. He stressed that energy security increasingly requires regional cooperation, coordinated infrastructure development and sustained collaboration among governments, utilities, regulators and regional institutions. The two gatherings further highlighted Ethiopia's growing role in providing platforms for international cooperation, knowledge exchange and collective responses to shared continental challenges. Expanding Diplomatic and Economic Partnerships Ethiopia's diplomatic engagements during the week also reflected its continued efforts to diversify international partnerships and attract investment, technology and expertise. Ethiopia and China reaffirmed their commitment to deepening their All-Weather Strategic Partnership, with particular emphasis on trade, investment and capacity building. During discussions, Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos and Chinese Ambassador Chen Hai explored ways to expand bilateral cooperation and strengthen support for Ethiopia's development priorities.   Similarly, Ethiopia and the European Union highlighted growing opportunities for cooperation in critical minerals, seeking to combine the country's resource potential with European technology, expertise, investment and professional training. The partnership is expected to contribute to economic diversification, employment creation and the broader global green transition. Meanwhile, UN-Habitat Regional Director for Africa Oumar Sylla described Ethiopia's hosting of COP32 in November 2027 as a significant opportunity for Africa to strengthen its voice in global climate diplomacy. He commended Ethiopia's green development efforts, particularly its investments in clean energy, urban greening, clean cooking and large-scale tree planting. These engagements reflect Ethiopia's efforts to translate its diplomatic standing into stronger economic partnerships, investment opportunities and greater participation in shaping international development priorities. Abay River and Red Sea: Ethiopia's Strategic Development Priorities Alongside its economic and diplomatic engagements, Ethiopia's strategic ambitions surrounding the Abay River and the Red Sea corridor remained central to the week's discussions. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa said Egypt's longstanding diplomatic and political efforts to obstruct Ethiopia's development projects on the Abay River and isolate the country from the Red Sea were no longer effective.   He urged Cairo to reconsider its historical posture toward Ethiopia and adopt a more constructive approach to both the shared river and Ethiopia's interests in Red Sea access. Recalling decades of resistance to Ethiopia's efforts to utilize its water resources for development, the minister said the successful construction and operationalization of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam had fundamentally changed the situation. Despite contributing approximately 86 percent of the Nile's total flow, Ethiopia had long faced opposition to its efforts to harness the river for development. However, the GERD has demonstrated the country's determination and capacity to pursue its development aspirations.   "Ethiopia has been able to break that line of thinking by building the GERD. We have closed that chapter," Habtamu said. The minister's remarks underscored Ethiopia's position that the equitable utilization of shared water resources should be guided by cooperation, mutual benefit and the legitimate development interests of all riparian countries. Meanwhile, Mohamed Al-Arousi, Advisor to the Minister of Water and Energy, reaffirmed Ethiopia's determination to continue developing its water resources through major dam projects. Speaking to ENA, he said the country would not abandon its development agenda because of political pressure or disputed narratives surrounding the shared river. "We have built dams, and, God willing, we will continue building a series of dams," Al-Arousi said.   He accused Egypt of mobilizing media outlets to portray Ethiopia's water development agenda negatively and generate international sympathy against the country's legitimate development aspirations. The advisor maintained that Ethiopia's investments in water infrastructure reflect its determination to harness its natural resources for national development. He also rejected attempts to undermine the legitimacy of Ethiopian projects through political pressure and what he described as the distortion of facts. Addressing concerns raised by downstream countries, particularly regarding the GERD, Al-Arousi argued that recurring accusations had neither advanced negotiations nor brought the parties closer to a lasting agreement. The developments once again highlighted the importance of constructive regional dialogue and cooperation in addressing shared water resources while respecting the development aspirations of all countries. Ethiopia's Growing Continental and International Profile Taken together, the developments of the first week of November 2026 reflect several dimensions of Ethiopia's evolving national and international profile. Its revised economic standing has brought renewed attention to the scale and structure of its economy. The African Political Parties Summit has provided a platform for advancing discussions on leadership, governance and long-term development across the continent. The WHO global meeting and African Hydro Symposium have further demonstrated Addis Ababa's capacity to convene international expertise and facilitate cooperation on issues of shared importance. At the same time, Ethiopia's diplomatic engagements and continued emphasis on the Abay River and Red Sea corridor underscore its determination to advance economic partnerships, safeguard its development interests and strengthen its strategic position in the Horn of Africa.   As Ethiopia prepares to host COP32 in 2027, its growing economic profile, continental engagements and development ambitions are likely to remain important dimensions of its engagement with Africa and the wider international community.   ENA | Ethiopian News Agency: Bringing Ethiopia's development, diplomatic engagements and Africa's evolving role in global affairs to the world.

By Staff Writer   November 8, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia’s growing military and technological capabilities are becoming increasingly significant, not only for safeguarding its national security but also for advancing peace, stability and economic integration in the Horn of Africa. By modernising its defence institutions, strengthening its air force and investing in advanced military technology, the country has enhanced its capacity to address emerging security challenges while contributing to a more secure and stable regional environment. The current acquisition of 12 fighter jets from Russia marks another step in Ethiopia’s efforts to modernise its military capabilities. Beyond strengthening national defence, such technological advancements can contribute to regional security by enhancing the country's capacity to deter threats, respond to security emergencies and support collective efforts to maintain peace. Rather than viewing military modernisation exclusively through the lens of geopolitical competition, greater attention should be given to its broader contribution to regional stability, security cooperation and economic integration. In this regard, Ethiopia’s defence modernisation offers significant benefits that extend beyond safeguarding its national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Its advancing military technology and growing operational capabilities can strengthen regional security, enhance collective responses to shared security challenges, deter potential threats and contribute to a more stable environment. Through responsible military development, Ethiopia can also help build trust among regional partners by demonstrating that strong defence institutions and peaceful cooperation are complementary objectives. In particular, advancements in air power can improve the country's capacity to protect its airspace, support regional security cooperation and respond to emerging threats. These capabilities can further contribute to protecting strategic infrastructure, securing cross-border trade routes and creating favourable conditions for regional economic cooperation and integration. A technologically advanced and professionally organised defence force is an important component of both national and regional security. In a region facing terrorism, cross-border criminal activities, political instability and other transnational threats, the ability of states to protect their territories and respond effectively to emerging challenges is essential. Ethiopia's investment in defence technology, particularly in air power, surveillance capabilities and operational readiness, therefore, can strengthen its ability to address security threats that extend beyond national borders. Modern military systems can improve situational awareness, enhance the protection of critical infrastructure and facilitate timely responses to security emergencies. Stronger defence capabilities also contribute to deterrence, reducing the likelihood of potential adversaries resorting to military confrontation. When supported by responsible defence policies, transparency and diplomatic engagement, military preparedness can reinforce confidence in national security institutions and contribute to a more predictable regional security environment. Hence, Ethiopia's military modernisation should be viewed as part of the broader effort to build the institutional and technological capacity required to safeguard peace and stability in the Horn of Africa. The security challenges confronting the Horn of Africa are interconnected and cannot be effectively addressed by individual countries acting alone. They require coordinated responses and stronger regional security partnerships. Ethiopia's growing military capabilities can enhance its contribution to these collective efforts by strengthening its capacity to participate in regional peace and security initiatives as advanced defence technology can improve operational preparedness, intelligence assessment, border protection and the ability to respond to emerging threats. Ethiopia has a longstanding role in regional peace and security efforts, including its engagement in African and international peacekeeping initiatives. Its experience and institutional capabilities provide an important foundation for continued cooperation with neighbouring countries and regional organisations. Peace and security are fundamental prerequisites for sustainable economic integration. Regional trade, cross-border investment, transport networks, energy cooperation and infrastructure development all depend on a stable and predictable security environment. The Horn of Africa possesses considerable economic potential because of its strategic geographical position, natural resources, expanding markets and opportunities for regional connectivity. However, persistent insecurity can undermine investment, disrupt trade routes, damage infrastructure and discourage economic cooperation. Ethiopia's strong defence capabilities helps address these challenges by improving the protection of strategic infrastructure, transportation corridors and economic assets. A capable defence institution can also help create the security conditions necessary for implementing regional development projects. This is particularly important as countries in the region pursue greater economic connectivity through road networks, railway systems, energy interconnections, ports and trade corridors. Protecting these shared economic interests requires not only diplomatic cooperation but also adequate national and regional security capabilities. Consequently, advances in military technology also have an economic dimension when they contribute to protecting the foundations of regional development and integration. The development of air power is another important element of modern defence systems, particularly in geographically extensive regions where security threats can emerge across difficult terrain and national borders. Ethiopia's modernisation of its air force can strengthen its capacity to monitor its airspace, protect national infrastructure and respond to emergencies. Modern aircraft and associated technological systems can also improve operational coordination and support humanitarian and disaster-response activities where appropriate. The broader regional value of these capabilities lies in their potential contribution to security cooperation. Through appropriate bilateral and multilateral arrangements, countries can strengthen information sharing, coordinate responses to common threats and establish mechanisms for preventing security incidents. Such cooperation can help ensure that advances in military technology become instruments of collective security rather than sources of mistrust. It also highlights the importance of combining military preparedness with diplomatic engagement and confidence-building measures. Ethiopia's defence development should therefore be understood within the context of its legitimate national security interests and its broader responsibility to contribute to a peaceful neighbourhood. In this context, narratives portray Ethiopia's defence advancements, including some media coverage emerging from Egypt, as inherently threatening risk diverting attention from the broader importance of regional security cooperation. Such interpretations can deepen mistrust and complicate diplomatic relations. Countries in the region would benefit more from constructive engagement, mutual respect and dialogue than from interpreting one another's national defence developments as grounds for confrontation. The relationship between defence capabilities and economic development is particularly important in a region where insecurity can undermine major development ambitions. Strong institutions, secure borders and protected infrastructure provide an enabling environment for trade, investment and regional connectivity. Ethiopia's military and technological development can also contribute to these objectives by strengthening national resilience and supporting the security requirements of regional cooperation. In conclusion, Ethiopia's advancing military technology represents an important development with implications extending beyond national defence. Its potential contribution to regional peace, stability and economic integration lies in strengthening the capacity to deter security threats, support collective security initiatives and protect the infrastructure and economic corridors upon which regional cooperation depends. The Horn of Africa needs a security environment that enables countries to expand trade, connect markets, develop shared infrastructure and pursue common economic interests. Achieving this requires capable national institutions, stronger regional partnerships and a shared commitment to resolving differences peacefully. Ethiopia's military modernisation should therefore be assessed within this broader regional context. The objective should not be to turn technological advancement into a source of rivalry, but to ensure that stronger defence capabilities contribute to a more secure neighbourhood and a more integrated region.

Addis Ababa, November 8, 2026 (ENA)— Egypt’s longstanding diplomatic and political conspiracy to block Ethiopia’s development projects on Abay River and isolate the country from the Red Sea are no longer effective, Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the Minister said that Cairo should reconsider its historical posture toward Ethiopia regarding both the Abay (Blue Nile) River and access to the Red Sea instead of opposing Ethiopian interests.   He recalled that Egypt had for decades sought to obstruct Ethiopia's efforts to utilize the Nile for development, but Ethiopia had brought an end to that chapter of resistance by successfully building the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. Despite Ethiopia’s 86 percent contribution to the river's total flow, Egypt had tried to stop from leveraging its water resources. The successful construction and operationalization of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has however effectively transformed those dynamics, the Minister noted. "Ethiopia has been able to break that line of thinking by building the GERD. We have closed that chapter."   As regards Egyptian claims that the dam would reduce downstream water availability, the Minister pointed out that post-completion reality contradicts Cairo’s warnings. Downstream flow has remained steady, with water continuing to reach Egypt after driving the GERD’s power-generating turbines. Furthermore, Habtamu cited environmental measures, including the planting of over 56 billion tree seedlings under the Green Legacy Initiative in the Baro-Akobo and Abay river basins that bolster the overall watershed and maintain water flow. He also explained GERD’s role in regulating floodwaters for neighboring Sudan, preventing the destructive seasonal flooding along the Blue Nile that previously threatened Sudanese infrastructure and lives. Reflecting on the past hydro-diplomacy, the Minister argued that while Egypt regularly accuses Ethiopia of unilateral action, Cairo itself has built massive infrastructure projects such as the Toshka and New Valley projects without consulting upstream riparian states.   In contrast, the he underscored Ethiopia's commitment to shared regional growth through energy exports, pointing out that neighbors like Kenya and Djibouti are already benefitting from GERD-generated electricity, with Somalia and South Sudan seeking expanded energy integration. "Our vision is prosperity for all and poverty for none," the Minister said, emphasizing the need for cooperation among countries in the region. He concluded: "Cooperation is the backbone of development. The international community increasingly understands the realities on the ground, and Egypt would benefit far more from partnering with us than trying to maintain outdated monopolies." According to the Minister, Egypt had been somehow successful in its efforts to isolate Ethiopia from the Red Sea by supporting the separation of Eritrea during the EPRDF-led government. He attributed this development partly to the influence of Egypt at the time, pointing at the fact that the then UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali was an Egyptian. Yet, the public had long aspired to restore access to the sea, Habtamu noted.   The Minister criticized Cairo’s efforts to isolate Ethiopia from the Red Sea, linking historic setbacks to Egyptian diplomatic influence during past geopolitical transitions. He stated that previous Ethiopian administrations had avoided asserting maritime rights, but noted that the current government has formally reactivated the national demand. With a population of 130 million, a growing economy and legitimate security imperatives, Ethiopia’s demand for seaports is fully justified, he added.   "Historically, Ethiopia had access to the sea. It is a contradiction to claim Egypt has rights in the Red Sea while insisting Ethiopia must remain landlocked," he noted Finally, the Minister urged Egypt to abandon its active lobbying against Ethiopia's port aspirations and instead support an arrangement that benefits regional stability.

Addis Ababa, November 8, 2026 (ENA)— African political parties must play a greater role in driving economic transformation and strengthening the continent’s sovereignty and institutions, Said President of the Pan-African Parliament, Dr. Fateh Boutbig. He made the remarks in his closing address yesterday at the Second African Political Parties Summit, held in Addis Ababa on its third and final day under the theme “Governance for Growth.” Boutbig expressed his appreciation to the Ethiopian government and people for hosting the second edition of the summit. He also commended Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his commitment to Africa’s development and economic transformation. Parliament President noted that holding the summit at the Adwa Victory Memorial Museum carries profound historical significance, recalling Africa’s resistance against colonialism. He said the site highlights the sacrifices made for freedom and the need to advance from political liberation to economic emancipation. Boutbig stressed that Africa must control its economic decisions and strengthen its capacity to produce wealth, knowledge, and technology. He called on political parties to move beyond competition for power and focus on building productive and prosperous economies. “The true value of a political party is not measured solely by the number of seats it secures in legislative bodies, but by its ability to develop skilled human resources, build institutions, and translate citizens' aspirations into public policies,” he said. Boutbig added that democracy goes beyond elections, requiring accountability, responsibility, and respect for political pluralism. He highlighted the need to shift African economies from raw material exports to manufacturing, innovation, and value addition. Parliament President also emphasized investment in African people, particularly young people and women, and their participation in decision-making. He noted that the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) offers opportunities to strengthen regional markets and advance the African Union’s Agenda 2063. He said achieving these goals requires political will, effective institutions, investment-friendly legislation, and lasting stability. Parliament President also highlighted the Addis Ababa Declaration and initiatives to strengthen political training and develop African leadership. Boutbig affirmed that the Pan-African Parliament would support these efforts through parliamentary diplomacy and legislative cooperation. He announced plans to launch the African Center for Legislative Studies and Research in December and establish the first African Parliamentary University next year. He also unveiled an initiative to organize an African Conference of Political Parties in 2027, in coordination with the African Governance Center, to promote conflict prevention and peacebuilding. Boutbig said the conference would bring together political and parliamentary leaders to exchange experiences and strengthen early warning mechanisms.He further announced plans to organize an African Women Parliamentarians Conference next year. He called for translating summit outcomes into practical programs through stronger coordination among political parties, parliaments, and governments. Parliament President stressed that global economic, technological, and geopolitical changes require Africa to actively shape its future rather than simply receive decisions made elsewhere. Concluding his address, he said, “The Africa we want is not an Africa we wait to arrive, but an Africa we build today.” He called for greater African unity and solidarity, emphasizing the importance of making Addis Ababa a starting point for a new era of collective action towards a free, united, and strong Africa.

Addis Ababa, November 7, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia's ruling Prosperity Party has reaffirmed its commitment to implementing the outcomes of the Second African Political Parties Summit, calling on the participants to demonstrate similar commitment to the agreements reached. In his closing remarks at the Summit that closed today, Prosperity Party Vice President Adem Farah said the adoption of the Addis Ababa Declaration provides a common direction for the deliberations. Stressing the need to translate the agreed outcomes into practical action, He noted that an implementation and reporting pathway would help participating political parties to assess progress, share experiences and account for their collective efforts at the next African Political Parties Summit. The Vice President added that PP is fully committed to implementing the Summit's outcomes and expects other participating parties to demonstrate the same dedication to give lasting substance to the agreements reached. Adem also congratulated the newly elected leadership of the African Political Parties Initiative (APPI), reaffirming the Prosperity Party's commitment to promoting inclusive cooperation and advancing the initiative's shared objectives in its capacity as Executive Secretary. He underscored the importance of sustained cooperation among African political parties in advancing the continent's shared aspirations. The Vice President further expressed appreciation to the African Governance Center, the African Union, participating political parties, partners, organizers and volunteers for their contributions to the success of the summit.

Addis Ababa, November 7, 2026 (ENA)— Africa needs capable political institutions, stronger policy expertise and long-term leadership to transform its demographic and natural resource potential into productive power, prosperity and global influence, the newly appointed African Political Parties Initiative (APPI) Chair Johnson Asiedu Nketiah said. Africa needs capable political institutions, stronger policy expertise and long-term leadership to transform its demographic and natural resource potential into productive power, prosperity and global influence, the newly appointed African Political Parties Initiative (APPI) Chair Johnson Asiedu Nketiah said. Addressing the inaugural leadership of APPI on the final day of the African Political Parties Summit in Addis Ababa, Nketiah stressed that political parties must go beyond electoral competition and build the knowledge, institutional capacity and leadership required to govern effectively. “A political party is not merely an organization for winning elections; it is one of the places in which future government is formed,” he noted. Nketiah emphasized that Africa is entering a period of significant demographic, economic and technological transformation, requiring political institutions capable of responding to emerging challenges and opportunities. He added that Africa’s population has surpassed 1.5 billion and is projected to approach 2.5 billion by 2050, while between 10 and 12 million young Africans enter the labor market annually against only three million formal jobs being created. The Chair highlighted the continent’s limited contribution to global manufacturing, energy access challenges and the growing influence of artificial intelligence, strategic minerals and global competition for technology and investment. Africa must strengthen its productive capacity by utilizing its natural resources to support industrial development, expanding agricultural processing and creating opportunities for young people in science, technology, entrepreneurship and skilled professions, he said. The APPI Chair further stressed the importance of preparing political parties with professionals and policy institutions capable of understanding industry, agriculture, trade, energy, technology and public finance. “Electoral victory gives authority. The ability to govern well has to be built before victory comes,” he underscored. Moreover, he called for political continuity in national development, emphasizing that changes in government should not undermine functioning institutions, accumulated expertise and investments that serve the national interest. In this regard, Nketiah said APPI Agenda 2040 would provide a common long-term framework for strengthening political institutions, developing leadership capabilities and preparing the next generation of African political leaders. He further highlighted the need to strengthen party schools, policy institutes, research institutions and systems for preserving institutional knowledge, while ensuring women and young people participate in policy development, resource allocation and decision-making. The Chair finally emphasized the importance of African political parties engaging with political institutions beyond the continent while contributing their own historical experiences and knowledge to global political discussions.

Addis Ababa, November 7, 2026 (ENA)— Delegates of the Second African Political Parties Summit in Addis Ababa have endorsed the inaugural African Political Parties Initiative (APPI) Bureau Leadership for a three-year term today. The bureau is established to strengthen political cooperation, promote democratic governance and support the continent’s political and economic transformation. The incoming leadership was formally introduced during the Second African Political Parties Summit in Addis Ababa. Ghana’s National Democratic Congress (NDC) Chairman, Johnson Asiedu Nketiah, was endorsed as Chairperson of the APPI Bureau, with regional vice-chairpersons and institutional representatives joining the leadership from across the continent. The regional leadership represents political parties from Algeria, Mauritania, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Tanzania, Uganda, Lesotho and Namibia. Among the appointed regional representatives are also Professor Benmebarek Abdelkrim of Algeria’s National Liberation Front, Luther Tarpeh of Liberia’s Unity Party, Augustin Kabuya of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Union for Democracy and Social Progress, Asha-Rose Migiro of Tanzania’s Chama Cha Mapinduzi, and Sophia Shaningwa of Namibia’s SWAPO Party. The institutional leadership includes Benedicta Lasi of the Africa Governance Centre (AGC) as Institutional Co-Chair, alongside Professor Nelson Oppong, Executive Director of the Centre, and Ethiopia’s Bikila Hurisa as APPI Executive Secretary. Professor Modeste Bahati Lukwebo of the Democratic Republic of Congo was also included in the leadership arrangements as Chairperson of the Conference of African Political Parties and Political Institutions (CAPPSI), representing the initiative’s political party education and development component. The new leadership is expected to strengthen institutional capacity among political parties, encourage experience-sharing and promote inclusive political leadership, while enhancing their contribution to Africa’s governance and development agenda. The African Political Parties Initiative has been established to support reflection, engagement, and cooperation among political actors across the continent as they confront these institutional questions. Operating under the Africa Governance Center, the initiative brings together leaders of political parties, policymakers, and governance practitioners to engage in constructive conversations on the evolving role of political parties in Africa's democratic systems and economic transformation.

Addis Ababa, November 7, 2026 (ENA)— The Second African Political Parties Summit concluded today with the adoption of the Addis Ababa Declaration, outlining a continental framework to strengthen political leadership, democratic governance and the role of political parties in driving Africa's economic transformation. The declaration underscores that Africa's economic transformation requires deliberate political choices, capable public institutions, sustained productive investment and consistent national development priorities. It recognizes political parties as key actors in shaping national policies, preparing leaders for public office and providing political direction for the continent's long-term development. A major outcome of the summit was the adoption of the Charter of the African Political Parties Initiative (APPI) on November 6, establishing its governing constitutional framework, institutional organs and leadership arrangements within the Africa Governance Centre (AGC). The summit also endorsed the inaugural APPI Bureau Leadership for a three-year term, marking the beginning of the initiative's institutional transition under the newly adopted Charter. Delegates further agreed to launch an inclusive continental consultation process to formulate APPI Agenda 2040, a collective political vision that will define shared aspirations, development priorities and measurable ambitions for Africa's political, economic and institutional transformation. The proposed agenda is expected to complement the African Union's Agenda 2063 by providing a framework through which participating political parties can translate continental development aspirations into political programs and sustained commitments. On economic transformation, it calls on political parties to advance policies promoting industrialization, productive investment, technological development and employment creation, particularly in manufacturing, agro-processing, modern agriculture, mineral beneficiation, digital industries and internationally competitive services. It also commits participating parties to mobilizing legislative and public support for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), expanding intra-African trade, strengthening regional value chains and improving transport, logistics, energy systems and digital connectivity. The declaration further stresses Africa's sovereign right to determine the development and utilization of its natural resources, while promoting domestic value addition, industrial capabilities and the contribution of resource wealth to national prosperity. It calls for greater mobilization of domestic financial resources, stronger capital markets and development finance institutions, alongside transparent public financial management, accountable resource allocation and prudent debt governance. The leaders also emphasized the importance of fairer international economic partnerships, improved access to technology and development finance, and stronger African participation in global value chains. On governance, the declaration reaffirms commitment to constitutionalism, democratic accountability, political pluralism, the rule of law, fundamental rights and peaceful political competition. It unequivocally rejects unconstitutional changes of government. It also highlights the need to preserve institutional memory, professional expertise and administrative continuity through political transitions, while encouraging governing and opposition parties to engage constructively on long-term national development priorities. The declaration calls for professional, effective and accountable public institutions capable of translating development priorities into practical results. Recognizing the importance of Africa's young population, it urges greater investment in education, technical training, technology, enterprise development and productive employment. It also reaffirms women's equal participation in political leadership, public administration and economic decision-making. The summit further agreed to strengthen continental political education and leadership development through the establishment of the Council of African Political Party Schools and Institutes (CAPPSI) and the Political Academy for Transformational Leadership (PATL) under the APPI framework. The declaration also welcomes Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s pledge to contribute to the development of the Political Academy for Transformational Leadership (PATL) and to make Ethiopia’s leadership training opportunities accessible to political parties across Africa. The declaration recognizes this commitment as an important contribution to strengthening policy competence, institutional learning and leadership succession across the continent. It also recognizes the African Youth in Politics Forum and the Africa Women Political Leadership Summit as continuing platforms within APPI, providing opportunities for young people and women to contribute to continental political cooperation and decision-making. The APPI Bureau Leadership and its Secretariat are mandated to facilitate the implementation of the declaration, promote exchanges of national experiences and institutional practices, and present periodic progress reports to the African Political Parties Summit. The declaration concludes by reaffirming the collective responsibility of African political parties to strengthen public institutions, advance productive economic transformation and pursue the long-term prosperity of African peoples. It also expresses appreciation to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his high patronage of the summit and to the Ethiopian Government, people and Prosperity Party for hosting the gathering in Addis Ababa from November 5 to 7, 2026.

Addis Ababa, November 7, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s ruling Prosperity Party urged political parties to move beyond election-driven politics and embrace long-term strategic leadership that prioritizes effective governance, sustainable investment, and national development. Head of Strategic Affairs at the Prosperity Party, Dr. Dereje Duguma said political parties should focus less on winning elections and more on translating national development ambitions into tangible and lasting results. He made the remarks during a panel discussion held under the theme “Political Parties as Engines of National Development.” Dr. Dereje underscored that political parties have a crucial responsibility to shape national development agendas, advance strategic priorities, and ensure that development plans deliver meaningful outcomes for citizens. He emphasized the need for political parties to align their policies and actions with long-term national and continental aspirations, particularly the African Union’s Agenda 2063. “Political parties should look beyond seasonal election campaigns and adopt long-term strategic frameworks that advance national prosperity and development,” he noted. He further stressed that sustainable development requires investment in the country's future, strong institutions, and leadership commitment that extends beyond electoral cycles. Effective governance, he added, should begin with adequate preparation and institutional capacity even before political parties assume office. Comparing political engagement to a marathon rather than a 100-meter sprint, Dr. Dereje said political parties must approach their responsibilities as a long-term undertaking, with sustained efforts directed toward national transformation. Highlighting the Prosperity Party’s institutional efforts to strengthen leadership capacity, he pointed to the establishment of training structures designed to develop party members and leaders at different levels. Among these, he cited the African Leadership Excellence Center (AfLEX), alongside similar institutions established at regional levels, which provide leadership training and strengthen institutional capacity. According to him, these institutions help enhance leadership development, performance evaluation, monitoring, and accountability within the party. He also identified Medemer as the philosophical foundation underpinning the Prosperity Party’s policies and strategies across social, economic, and foreign affairs sectors. Dr. Dereje further highlighted the party’s leadership incubation programme, which aims to nurture capable leaders at different levels through structured development initiatives and objective performance evaluation. He stressed that strong leadership, capable institutions, and a long-term development vision are essential for political parties to move beyond electoral competition and become effective drivers of national transformation.

By Jibril Lamo November 7, 2026 (ENA) Governing for Growth: How Strategic Synergy Transformed Ethiopia and Offers a Blueprint for Africa Africa does not suffer from a lack of potential or resources. Its historic constraint has been the gap between vision and realization. True transformation requires the realization of three unbroken links: a strategic plan that captures aspirations; a strategic leadership that unites fragmented forces; as well as a strategic execution that converts policy into visible and measurable progress. In recent years, Ethiopia has embarked on a bold political and economic experiment. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the Prosperity Party emerged — growing into one of Africa’s largest political institutions with over 16.9 million members. The Prosperity Party has thus emerged a leading entity in Africa’s political leadership for economic transformation. Anchored in the philosophy of Medemer, the party puts public interest first. This pragmatic approach serves as a living example to Africa. It proves that a strong, visionary political party is indispensable for transforming the lives of its people. Strategic Execution in Agriculture Agricultural transformation lies at the heart of Ethiopia’s Prosperity Party agenda. This transformation drive is guided by five uncompromising objectives: producing excess to ensure food security and sovereignty, accelerating import substitution, driving export promotion, generating millions of jobs, and building lasting household wealth. For this emerging party, political sovereignty without economic strength is fragile. True independence must be built on productivity, prosperity and self-reliance, which are the core values of the Prosperity Party. The transformation is backed by profound policy shifts: long-term land deed security, fertilizer subsidies, duty-free importation of agricultural machinery, and technology transfer. Through this approach, Ethiopia has eliminated its 1 billion USD wheat import bill. Now, the nation harvests tens of million metric tons and exports surplus grain. This Prosperity Party-led transformation offers Africa a powerful lesson: replace wheat imports with homegrown abundance and turn food dependence into sovereignty. In coffee — the major export commodity of the country, structural market reforms crossed 3 billion USD in annual export earnings. This alone marks a historic breakthrough in Ethiopia’s coffee exports. while the Green Legacy Initiative has planted over 56 billion tree seedlings to secure climate resilience. Meanwhile, the Green Legacy Initiative has reinforced this transformation, with over 56 billion tree seedlings planted since 2019 to strengthen climate resilience and sustain agricultural growth. Industrial Growth The Prosperity Party has sparked an industrial growth, achieving structural self-sufficiency in key industrial products. Through the “Made in Ethiopia” campaign, aggressive import substitution in cement, steel, and ceramics has saved billions. Today, 44 percent of pharmaceutical products are manufactured locally, establishing continental leadership. To guarantee input sovereignty, the Ethiopian Investment Holdings has partnered with the Dangote Group. They are building a 2.5 billion USD natural gas-to-urea mega-complex, set to produce 3 million metric tons of urea annually. Strategic Leadership in Digital Economy Through the Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, telecommunications liberalization ended a state monopoly, securing 850 million USD in direct FDI; while modernizing Ethio Telecom. The Telebirr platform has surpassed 45 million active users, facilitating trillions of Birr in digital transactions. Meanwhile, over 500 public services have been fully digitized. To power the future workforce, the visionary 5 Million Coders Initiative is equipping millions of African youth with cutting-edge software programming, AI, and data science skills. Unlocking Mineral Potential In mining, policy reforms directed commercial and artisanal gold straight to central bank reserves. For the first time in history, gold has become Ethiopia's number one foreign currency earner, generating over 5.6 billion USD. The inauguration of the state-of-the-art National Precious Metals Refinery adds local value before export, creating thousands of high-quality jobs and elevating the quality of life for mining communities. Strategic Execution in Tourism Clarity of thought and imaginative leadership has also unlocked Ethiopia’s tourism wealth. Brand-new eco-tourism destinations were created from scratch. This was made possible through the Dine for Sheger, Dine for Ethiopia, and Dine for Generation initiatives. Concurrently, major investments renovated historical, cultural, and spiritual landmarks. Sites like Lalibela, Fasilides Castle, Jimma Abajifar Palace and the historic city of Harar were restored, driving double-digit revenue growth and drawing millions of global visitors. Urban Renewal The Prosperity Party’s urban transformation model—exemplified by the Addis Ababa Corridor Development—has revolutionized urban living. With similar corridor developments actively in progress across 78 major cities nationwide, urban centers are being transformed into clean, green, walkable, and smart habitats that boost commerce and create massive urban employment. Rural Corridor Development Going beyond urban centers, the Prosperity Party has extended its visionary corridor transformation into the countryside through rural corridor development. This initiative integrates rural infrastructure, including feeder roads, electrification, water access, and digital connectivity. It connects farming communities directly to economic hubs, reduces post-harvest losses, and turns rural settlements into vibrant centers of growth. Mega Projects for Comprehensive Sovereignty Beyond poverty reduction, true statehood requires monumental infrastructure. The Prosperity Party delivered the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) which stands as a national symbol of patriotism and self-funding. This mega project drives regional energy integration by exporting clean electricity across the Horn of Africa. To revolutionize continental logistics, construction has been underway for the new Bishoftu International mega Airport with a total outlay of 12.5 billion USD, designed as Africa's largest international aviation hub. Add to this the major Natural Gas and Petroleum Development Projects… Through these, Ethiopia is guaranteeing its energy sovereignty. The Ethiopian transformation under the Prosperity Party was not an accident of circumstances. Grounded in the philosophy of Medemer, this strategic alignment has propelled Ethiopia to the top of Africa’s economic rankings. The nation has achieved an extraordinary 10.2 percent economic growth rate. Medemer is no longer just an idea. It is a tried, tested, and empirically proven philosophy that can be replicated across the African continent. How can African political parties adapt this model? African countries can adapt this promising Ethiopian model and start marching on the path to prosperity. How? First: Build Institutional Synergy. Move political organizations away from short-term electoral cycles toward unified, development-focused governance platforms. Second: Achieve productive sovereignty. Instead of relying on imports, we must harness our own land, labor, and resources to end our dependence on foreign aid. And Third: Integrate Regional Value Chains. Link trade, energy, and agricultural markets so that no African nation faces global supply crises alone. The story of Ethiopia over the last seven and eight years demonstrates that rapid, homegrown economic transformation is not a distant vision. It is achievable through strategic clarity, public-first leadership, and disciplined execution. As 600 political party leaders, heads of state and policy architects gather here in Addis Ababa for the Second African Political Parties Summit (APPS), the mandate is clear: When nations align their strategic plans, exercise courageous strategic leadership, and commit to relentless strategic execution—Africa does not merely adapt to the future. Africa builds it.

Addis Ababa, November 7, 2026 (ENA)—The Office of the Prime Minister (PMO) has published the ninth volume of its annual book series, Meskerem to Meskerem, which documents Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's speeches and messages from Meskerem 2018 (September 2025) to Meskerem 2019 (September 2026). The title refers to the Ethiopian calendar year. Each Ethiopian year begins in Meskerem, the first month, around September 11, and ends in early September of the following year. The phrase "Meskerem to Meskerem" therefore covers one full calendar year. The book records the Prime Minister's addresses at a range of events and national celebrations. It highlights Ethiopia's progress in national transformation, development, economic growth, national dignity, and international cooperation. According to the PMO, the volume shows how the country is turning its vision and commitments into concrete development results. It also preserves key messages and milestones for future generations. In its social media post, the PMO said: "Words reveal a vision, while actions turn that vision into reality. Preserving the speeches, messages, and historical events of leaders is a vital way to pass down a nation's journey of transformation and history to future generations." The ninth volume is part of an annual series that the PMO prepares to document Ethiopia's transformation through the Prime Minister's speeches and messages.

Addis Ababa, November 6, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s Prosperity Party has been unanimously elected to lead the African Political Parties Initiative (APPI) at the 2nd African Political Parties Summit underway in Addis Ababa. The move marks an expanded role for the party in continental political engagement. The decision was made at the Second African Political Parties Summit underway in Addis Ababa, where leaders and representatives of prominent political parties from across Africa recognized the party’s experience in nation-building, economic transformation and its guiding philosophy of Medemer (synergy). The unanimous election reflects growing recognition of the Prosperity Party’s political and development experience as a valuable source of lessons for African countries seeking to strengthen political institutions, promote inclusive governance and accelerate socioeconomic transformation. In a related development, Bikila Hurisa, Head of the Prosperity Party’s Political and Public Relations Sector, Minister and member of the party’s Council, was appointed Executive Secretary of the APPI Executive Secretariat.   In this capacity, Bikila will lead the initiative’s executive office and coordinate the implementation of its continental action agenda, placing Ethiopia’s ruling party at the forefront of efforts to strengthen political cooperation and institutional capacity across Africa. APPI serves as the executive arm of the African Political Parties Summit, translating decisions and common positions adopted by participating parties into practical action. It seeks to transform political parties from organizations largely mobilized around election cycles into sustainable institutions capable of contributing continuously to national and continental development. Its agenda focuses on strengthening political institutions, promoting policy innovation and good governance, developing leadership capacity and supporting economic transformation through knowledge-sharing and cross-border cooperation.   The Prosperity Party’s election and the appointment of its representative underscore Ethiopia’s growing engagement in shaping continental political dialogue, as the summit enters its third and final day in Addis Ababa. Participants have also acknowledged Ethiopia’s development experience and the party’s contribution to the country’s ongoing transformation. The summit is expected to conclude with the adoption of the Addis Ababa Declaration, outlining shared positions and commitments to strengthen political institutions, deepen cooperation and advance Africa’s collective development agenda.

Addis Ababa, November 6, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s Medemer philosophy has emerged as a powerful framework for harnessing African nations’ collective capabilities, driving national transformation and achieving shared prosperity, Bikila Hurisa told ENA. Bikila, Coordinator for Democratic System Building with the rank of Minister at the Office of the Prime Minister, spoke on the sidelines of the Second African Political Parties Summit in Addis Ababa, emphasizing that Medemer is fundamentally rooted in cooperation, unity and synergy. He noted that by embracing collective action, African countries can pool their resources and strengths to address common regional challenges and drive sustainable development across the continent. Highlighting its broader significance, Bikila described Medemer as "the philosophy of cooperation, coming together, joining hands, and connecting the past, the present, and the future." The Minister further elaborated that the philosophy has served as the guiding principle behind Ethiopia’s political, economic and social reforms over the past eight years. He added that Ethiopia’s experience in implementing Medemer offers valuable insights for other African nations seeking to adapt its principles to their respective national contexts.   "This philosophy is not limited to Ethiopia and Ethiopians; it could serve as a strong springboard for all African countries to emulate and customize to their practical realities," Bikila said. He explained that Medemer enables countries to pool their individual strengths, transforming fragmented national potential into collective capacity to pursue shared prosperity. Beyond strengthening bilateral and continental ties, Bikila emphasized that realizing this vision requires political parties to rise above partisan differences and prioritize citizens’ welfare. Reflecting on the summit’s theme: "Governing for Growth: Political Parties as Architects of African Political and Economic Future," he noted that the participation of both governing and opposition parties underscores a growing commitment to national progress.   "Whatever idea you have, whatsoever ideology you are governed with, ultimately you have to work for the transformation of the lives of your citizens and the economic transformation of your people," he said. Bikila further stressed that the true measure of a political party’s success lies in tangible improvements in citizens’ lives rather than electoral victories or the pursuit of political power. "Governing for growth is beyond competition. Governing for growth is beyond an electoral cycle. It is beyond enjoying power," he said, underscoring the need for political parties to prioritize collective prosperity and a shared future.   Highlighting the importance of securing Africa’s long-term future, Bikila pointed to Medemer’s emphasis on connecting the past, present and future, particularly through preparing young people for leadership. "The young generation is a real promise of the future of Africa," he said, urging political leaders and institutions to invest in the continent’s youth to help shape its future trajectory. Empowering young people with clarity of thought and pragmatic approaches, he added, will ensure that future generations inherit strong, united, productive and prosperous African states.

Addis Ababa, November 6, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s Medemer philosophy provides a comprehensive pathway to national prosperity by integrating economic development, political inclusivity, social cohesion and environmental sustainability, Prosperity Party Vice President Adem Farah said. Adem made the remarks while presenting Ethiopia’s experience of “Governing Transformation in Practice,” explaining how the philosophy connects political leadership, public policy and development initiatives to advance national transformation. He said the approach brings together public institutions, private enterprises and citizens around concrete national development objectives, particularly in areas requiring coordinated action across institutional boundaries. Adem further noted that Medemer provides an overarching framework for national transformation by setting strategic direction, building consensus and strengthening institutional and human capacity. Developed by Prosperity Party President and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the philosophy is anchored in three organizing principles: base, balance and build, which guide the development of individuals, institutions and shared national aspirations. He explained that the approach seeks to harmonize diverse identities and legitimate interests, balance competition with cooperation and foster a shared sense of national purpose. Adem stressed that sustainable transformation requires political and public mobilization to advance alongside institutionalization, noting that mobilization without strong institutional foundations cannot deliver lasting results. He outlined three key stages through which the party translates the Medemer philosophy into practical development outcomes: aligning stakeholders around common objectives, developing comprehensive implementation frameworks and delivering measurable results through continuous support, performance assessment and accountability. He said effective implementation requires detailed blueprints, clearly defined responsibilities, capable leadership and implementation teams, adequate training and the timely provision of necessary resources. The Vice President also highlighted the significance of the four Medemer books, which explore the philosophical foundations of collective action, practical pathways to transformation, the development of capable generations and the role of the state in delivering national prosperity. He emphasized that the philosophy envisions prosperity beyond economic growth, encompassing political, social and environmental dimensions, underpinned by productive capacity, political inclusivity, the rule of law, social cohesion and responsible environmental stewardship. Adem further underscored the importance of cultivating a new generation equipped with strategic thinking, emotional intelligence, digital proficiency and strong ethical standards, while ensuring meaningful leadership opportunities for women and young people. He also emphasized that effective governance must accelerate transformation through innovation and creativity, eliminate implementation bottlenecks and strategically adopt advanced knowledge and technologies to shorten development pathways.

Addis Ababa, November 6, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s continued investments in infrastructure, energy, industry, and productive activities demonstrate the country's commitment to economic transformation, Africa Governance Centre Executive Chair Benedicta Lasi said. Addressing the Second African Political Parties Summit on its second day, Lasi praised Ethiopia’s development efforts, congratulating Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, his government, and the Ethiopian people for their commitment to transforming the country. Ethiopia’s Medemer-led economic policies have gained traction over the last few years in driving sustainable transformation and bringing forward young leaders, she noted. Stresssing the role of political organizations, the Executive Chair stated that long-term development priorities such as industrialization, energy systems, and agricultural productivity require sustained commitment beyond electoral cycles. Lasi stressed that political parties must prepare capable leaders, develop sound policies, and strengthen institutional capacity before assuming government responsibilities. “An election can place a party in government overnight, but it cannot supply overnight knowledge required to run a ministry, negotiate a major contract, or manage the national economy,” she added. The Executive Chair emphasized that party schools, research institutions, and policy structures are essential to test proposals, develop sector-specific knowledge, and prepare people for public office. Political parties, she added, should help maintain development priorities across changes in government to ensure that national programmes continue over time. Lasi also emphasized the need for closer cooperation between the African Union and political parties to advance Agenda 2063 and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). She expressed hope that this cooperation would support the proposed African Political Parties Agenda 2040, which aims to establish standards for internal democracy, national development visions, and leadership development, while promoting women’s participation and young people’s contribution. Highlighting the Africa Governance Centre’s work, the Executive Chairperson said its African Political Parties Initiative (APPI), launched in 2025, provides a platform for political parties to exchange experiences and strengthen their capacity to govern. She noted that the initiative has expanded international cooperation through partnerships in Latin America and Asia, leading to the launch of the Intercontinental Dialogue among Political Parties in Seoul, South Korea, in September 2026. Lasi also highlighted the Centre’s collaboration with African legislative institutions to strengthen parliamentarians’ capacity to shape national development policies and support economic transformation.

Addis Ababa, November 6, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said Ethiopia is committed to supporting leadership development in African political parties by extending training opportunities at the African Leadership Excellence Academy to political parties across the continent. PM Abiy made the commitment while addressing the Second African Political Parties Summit in Addis Ababa, underscoring the importance of preparing a new generation of leaders capable of sustaining development and ensuring continuity in governance. "The …. proposal that I am bringing to attention today is developing new leaders. We have seen countries lose momentum when strong leaders fail to prepare successors. We must give younger members real responsibility and promote those who show judgment and integrity," he said. The Premier said Ethiopia would contribute to the African Leadership Excellence Academy and open its training programmes to political parties across Africa, making the country's leadership development experience available to political actors throughout the continent. Sharing Ethiopia's leadership philosophy, the Premier explained that the governing Prosperity Party is guided by Medemer, or synergy, which brings together different strengths around a common purpose and encourages members to take responsibility for the country as a whole. Citing economic outcomes from Ethiopia's leadership experience, he pointed to digital identification programme and the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam as examples of national development efforts that require sustained commitment and building on the achievements of previous generations. He also highlighted the Green Legacy Initiative, under which more than 56 billion seedlings have been planted since 2019, as an example of collective efforts to restore degraded land, protect water resources and strengthen resilience to climate-related challenges. PM Abiy emphasized that effective political leadership requires accountability and recognition of the contributions of others, including those with different political views, noting that "every citizen has an equal claim on the state, whichever party they support." PM Abiy also stressed that political parties should measure their convictions by the improvements they bring to people's lives, challenging leaders to ask themselves: "Do our people live better because of what we believe?" He illustrated this responsibility through the example of parents walking their children to school, saying their faith in the country's future depends on continued progress and better prospects for the next generation. "When progress does not reach their home, they lose faith not only in party, but in politics itself. That should concern every leader in this room," he noted. Ethiopia's commitment to extending the Academy's training to political parties across Africa reflects its contribution to developing capable future leaders and strengthening leadership capacity to sustain the continent's development.

Addis Ababa, November 6, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed met African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf on the sidelines of the 2nd African Political Parties Summit, discussing continental governance, inclusive political processes, long-term development priorities and strengthening Africa’s leadership. In a post on his official X account, Abiy said the meeting provided an opportunity to exchange views on key issues shaping the continent’s future. “On the sidelines of the 2nd African Political Parties Summit, I held a meeting with H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the African Union Commission, where we exchanged views on continental governance, inclusive political processes, long-term development priorities and strengthening Africa’s leadership,” the Prime Minister stated.

Addis Ababa, November 6, 2026 (ENA)— Political parties must go beyond seeking power and focus on serving citizens, strengthening democratic governance and building consensus on Africa’s development priorities, African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf said today. Addressing the second African Political Parties Summit 2026 underway in Addis Ababa, the Chairperson highlighted the central role of political parties in advancing democratic governance, peace and development in line with the African Union Agenda 2063. Youssouf said political parties have three major responsibilities: developing social and economic policies that serve citizens, building bridges between citizens and state institutions, and raising awareness about the broader interests of their countries.   “Are they meant to conquer power? Or is the mission wider than that?” he asked, stressing that political parties should serve the public and promote national interests rather than narrow political, ethnic or sectarian interests. The Chairperson also underscored the role of opposition parties in monitoring government actions and ensuring public accountability. On constitutional governance, Youssouf said states have a fundamental responsibility to protect their constitutions, organize credible elections and ensure respect for fundamental freedoms. “In case of disagreements on those critical issues, dialogue must always prevail,” he noted. He further highlighted the importance of transparency in political party financing, saying strict rules are necessary to prevent corruption and external influences.   Referring to the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, the Chairperson said the instrument recognizes political pluralism and promotes the rights and responsibilities of ruling and opposition parties. He also described the Maputo Protocol as an important foundation for women’s participation in political life, emphasizing the need for forums bringing together women and young people to promote greater access to political participation and decision-making. Youssouf stressed that African citizens must be involved in decisions affecting their communities. Turning to Africa’s economic future, he described political parties as architects of the continent’s future, emphasizing the need for institutions capable of shaping that future around the general public interest rather than partisan considerations. He called for lasting consensus on key development priorities, including education, youth employment, infrastructure development and continental integration. Cooperation in these areas should be strengthened through open debate and citizens’ oversight of public affairs, he added. Youssouf acknowledged that some AU member states are facing challenges arising from unconstitutional changes of government, political instability and internal conflicts.   However, he reaffirmed the African Union’s determination to promote democratic governance, peace, development and greater inclusivity in the political space of its member states. The AU Commission Chairperson finally urged the summit to translate the commitments made in Accra into concrete measures, clearly define responsibilities and sustain follow-up.

Addis Ababa, November 6, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia's Prosperity Party Vice President Adem Farah has underscored the importance of Medemer as a guiding philosophy for overcoming political fragmentation, mobilizing diverse national capabilities and advancing inclusive prosperity. Adem, who also serves as Coordinator for Democratic System Building with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister, made the remarks while addressing the opening of the Second African Political Parties Summit at the Adwa Victory Memorial in Addis Ababa. He emphasized that political parties must move beyond electoral competition to become drivers of national transformation by generating ideas, nurturing leadership, reconciling competing interests and sustaining development efforts beyond electoral cycles. Adem explained that Medemer, an indigenous philosophy developed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, promotes the pooling of people's potential, institutional capabilities and accumulated achievements around shared national objectives. He said the philosophy provides a framework for overcoming historical divisions and political fragmentation. Moreover, Medemer is fostering collective responsibility and holistic prosperity across generations, he underscored. Highlighting the Prosperity Party's experience, Adem said its formation brought previously separate political organizations together under a common national institution, seeking to broaden political participation and unite diverse communities. He stressed that the party's priority is to translate its broad membership base into institutional strength through continuous capacity building, leadership development and disciplined internal governance. He further highlighted the party's performance evaluation system, which seeks to reward competence and integrity, identify institutional weaknesses and strengthen accountability among leaders and members. On political inclusiveness, Adem underscored the importance of sustained engagement with other political organizations through platforms such as the Ethiopian Political Parties Joint Council and broader dialogue initiatives on peace and democracy. He also noted that leaders from competing political parties have been entrusted with public responsibilities at different levels, describing the approach as an effort to harness diverse talents, broaden participation and strengthen shared national stewardship. Such cooperation, he stressed, should respect institutional mandates and the distinct identities of political parties while safeguarding meaningful political competition. Turning to Africa's broader development challenges, Adem said the continent's economic transformation depends on political parties' ability to mobilize investment, develop human capital, promote innovation, strengthen institutions and convert national potential into productive capabilities. He called for a political culture that balances competition with cooperation, and ambition with accountability, emphasizing that political parties must ultimately be judged by their contribution to improving citizens' lives. Drawing lessons from Ethiopia's historic victory at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, Adem said the country's ability to overcome colonial aggression through unity and collective purpose offers an enduring lesson for Africa. He urged African political leaders to draw inspiration from that legacy by strengthening continental solidarity, building institutions that uphold human dignity and expanding opportunities for citizens. The Second African Political Parties Summit is being held in Addis Ababa under the theme “Governing for Growth: Political Parties as Architects of Africa's Economic Future,” bringing together political leaders and stakeholders to explore the role of political parties in advancing economic transformation and inclusive development across the continent.