Addis Ababa, March 11, 2026 (ENA)— Ghana is looking at deepening economic cooperation with Ethiopia across economic sectors such as trade and industry, according to Ambassador Robert Afriyie. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ghana's Ambassador to Ethiopia, Robert Afriyie, said his country wants to deepen its cooperation in trade, industry, and economic diplomacy at large with Ethiopia. “We are now looking at deepening relations in terms of trade and industry, economic diplomacy. So, we are fine tuning various aspects,” he stated. Ambassador Afriyie pointed out that recent developments have significantly improved transportation links between the two nations; and this connectivity facilitates not only travel but also trade. “There are now three to four daily flights connecting Addis Ababa to Accra, significantly enhancing people-to-people movement and trade — an opportunity that wasn't available just a few years ago.” He noted that this opens the door for Ethiopia to export products like leather, while Ghana can offer its renowned cocoa. In addition, the improved transport links facilitate not only imports and exports between the countries but also reinforce the shared goals under the African Continental Free Trade Area. Ambassador Afriyie underscored that this is an opportune moment to deepen collaboration as the two nations find themselves in a promising period for strengthening the ties in various sectors. Elaborating on the long-standing friendship between the two nations, the Ambassador traced their relationship back to the visionary leadership of President Kwame Nkrumah and Emperor Haile Selassie. He stated that both leaders were pivotal in establishing the African Union, formerly known as the Organization of African Unity, marking a significant chapter in the shared legacy of the two nations. Moreover, Ghanaians have played a crucial role in supporting Ethiopia during World War II against the Axis powers, Ambassador Afriyie said. He elaborated that the Commonwealth cemetery bears witness to the sacrifice, featuring numerous Ghanaians were part of the Royal Frontier Force of West Africa and the Gold Coast Regiment, laying down their lives in Ethiopia’s fight for freedom against the invading Italian forces. Their relationship rooted in a shared commitment to supporting each other as fellow Africans, the Ambassador further noted that the countries have collaborated effectively on the global stage, notably at the UN and the AU, cultivating strong ties.

Addis Ababa, March 11, 2026 (ENA)—The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission says the ongoing national dialogue is helping to cultivate a culture of resolving national challenges through consultation and dialogue, while advancing efforts to build broad consensus across the country. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Commissioner Yonas Adaye said the process is already showing progress in encouraging dialogue-based solutions to long standing political and social grievances. He explained that the consultation initiative has now reached a crucial stage in strengthening national consensus and reinforcing state building efforts. Since its establishment, the Commission has undertaken extensive activities aimed at addressing historical grievances through inclusive dialogue while laying the groundwork for a stronger and more unified state. The process has brought together a wide range of stakeholders in discussions designed to gather national agendas and encourage broad public participation. Citizens from various sections of society including political parties, scholars and members of the diaspora have actively taken part in agenda gathering and participatory consultations conducted across several regions and the two city administrations. “The process has created a valuable opportunity to cultivate a culture of consultation that seeks solutions through dialogue and helps build trust among citizens,” Yonas said. The commissioner also pointed to what he described as a notable development in the process. Armed groups operating in the Amhara, Oromia and Benishangul Gumuz regions that have accepted peaceful engagement have submitted their agendas to the Commission. According to Yonas, this step shows in practice that national challenges can be addressed through peaceful consultation rather than confrontation. “It has strengthened public confidence in the consultation process and given citizens renewed hope,” he said. Ensuring inclusiveness remains a central principle of the Commission, he added. Extensive preparatory work has been undertaken to enable citizens to freely express their views through representatives participating in the consultations. Yonas noted that preliminary consultation forums conducted in the Tigray region are playing an important role in ensuring the process becomes fully inclusive. Preparations are underway to organize broader consultations in the region with careful planning and wide participation. He also indicated that the extension of the Commission’s mandate provides an opportunity to complete the ongoing tasks with greater depth and effectiveness. Compiling the agendas collected during the consultations and making them public will be a critical step in advancing the dialogue process, he said. The final stage will involve preparing detailed consultation outcomes and presenting them to relevant institutions and stakeholders for implementation, according to the commissioner.

Addis Ababa, March 11, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has appointed Lieutenant General Asrat Denero as Commissioner of the Addis Ababa Police Commission, effective March 11, 2026. The Prime Minister also appointed Assistant Commissioner Tofik Meded as Deputy Commissioner of the Commission, , according to Office of the Prime Minister. In a related appointment, Erziq Issa has also been named Deputy Commissioner of the Addis Ababa Police Commission.

Addis Ababa, March 10, 2026 (ENA)—A memorandum of understanding (MoU) aimed at fostering collaboration and facilitating knowledge sharing between the judicial systems of the two nations was signed between Ethiopian Federal Supreme Court President Tewodros Mihret and Zimbabwean Chief Justice Luke Malaba today. During the signing ceremony, it was pointed out that the memorandum marks a pivotal step towards building stronger ties and advancing mutual interests in the legal domain. Earlier to the signing of the MoU, the Zimbabwe delegation led by Chief Justice Malaba visited the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, and the Information Network Security Administration in the afternoon. Officials from both the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute and Information Network Security Administration (INSA) provided comprehensive briefings on their innovative projects in digitalizing the various sectors of the country, including the court system. The exchange of ideas hold significant potential for both countries that are striving to modernize their respective judicial systems, it was learned. Chief Justice Malaba highlighted on the occasion the importance of digital transformation in the legal sector, expressing his country’s commitment to embracing technology to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the judicial system. He noted that leveraging technology could not only enhance the efficiency of court operations while ensuring greater transparency and accountability. In this regard, the visit has provided invaluable opportunities for the delegation to learn from Ethiopia's progress and experience in implementing technologies in judicial system, the Chief Justice said.

Addis Ababa, March 10, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s aspiration for secure maritime and Red Sea access is a historical and natural right intrinsically linked to the nation’s sovereignty, survival, and national interest, General Yimer Mekonnen, Head of Education and Training Main Department said. Speaking at a national symposium organized by the National Ethiopian Army Association to support the government's stance on the Red Sea and maritime access, General Yimer emphasized that Ethiopia’s historical connection to the Red Sea dates back to ancient times, highlighting ports like Adulis and Zeila as vital trade gateways during the Axumite civilization. He stated that Ethiopia's quest for Red Sea access and maritime access is not therefore a recent political desire but a historical right tied to sovereignty. Respecting Ethiopia's right to utilize Red Sea ports and maritime access would thus accelerate national development and create stronger market linkages, General Yimer noted. External Relation and Cooperation Director-General at the Ethiopian National Defense Force, Major General Teshome Gemechu, also noted that although several countries in the world are landlocked, Ethiopia’s situation is unique due to historical circumstances that pushed the country away from the Red Sea and maritime access. According to him, historical enemies orchestrated schemes that ultimately detached Ethiopia from its natural maritime outlet, resulting in the country being deprived of direct access to sea. Despite this, Major General Teshome stressed that Ethiopia remains determined to pursue its return to the Red Sea through peaceful means. He added that the ongoing efforts aimed at restoring Ethiopia’s maritime access will continue through diplomacy, cooperation, and sustained commitment. National Ethiopian Army Association President, Sergeant Birhanu Amare, for his part emphasized that issues concerning the motherland and its national interests transcend political differences. He said members of the association have consistently taken a leading role in national affairs and remain committed to safeguarding Ethiopia’s strategic interests. The President stressed that when it comes to matters of national interest, particularly the country’s quest for maritime access, veterans stand firmly alongside the government. When the call of the motherland is heard, we always stand with the government, he stated, underscoring that national unity is essential in advancing Ethiopia’s legitimate aspirations. The president further said that the association supports the government’s efforts to secure Ethiopia’s maritime access and the Red Sea through peaceful and diplomatic means. He also affirmed the association’s support for the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, noting that veterans remain ready to stand with the government in protecting Ethiopia’s national interests. The symposium mainly brought together members of the National Ethiopian Army Association from across the country, who reiterated their commitment to safeguarding Ethiopia’s national interests and supporting the country’s strategic objectives.

Addis Ababa, March 9, 2026 (ENA)—Zimbabwean Chief of Justice Luke Malaba hailed Ethiopia’s judiciary as one of the top runners in transformative reforms that aimed at enhancing justice within the country. During a visit to the Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia today, Malaba led a delegation that held discussions with key officials, including Federal Supreme Court President Tewedros Mihret. Speaking on the visit, Malaba expressed satisfaction with the exchange, highlighting Ethiopia’s significant judicial reforms. He stressed the value of such visits in allowing countries to benchmark reform progress and share experiences. “Ethiopian judiciary is one of the front runners in terms of transformative reforms. We have also undertaken similar reforms and recognized that we are at different stages,” Malaba said, adding, “We want to benchmark to see our progress, share experiences, and identify differences that can guide improvements in our judiciaries”. He also noted the warmth and hospitality of the Ethiopian reception, reflecting the strong commitment to cooperation between the two nations. The Zimbabwean chief was particularly impressed by Ethiopia’s progress in digitalizing the court processes. “The shift from manual to electronic systems has been well-directed and effectively managed. Witnessing real-time video recordings and rapid transcription of court proceedings inspired us to implement similar innovations in Zimbabwe,” he noted. He reaffirmed Zimbabwe’s commitment to collaboration and shared learning. “Knowledge knows no boundaries. By working together, we can ensure better access to justice for our citizens, as enshrined in both our constitutions. We look forward to extending our partnership, reflecting the cordial relations between our nations,” he stated. Federal Supreme Court President Tewedros Mihret, on his part, emphasized that the delegation aimed to gain insights from Ethiopia’s reform initiatives. He noted that the visitors received detailed briefings and toured key projects, observing how newly adopted technologies have reduced wasting of time, improved accessibility, and enhanced judicial efficiency. The president also noted Ethiopia’s commitment to further advancing technological innovations, stressing that the exchange has strengthened ties and promoted shared learning between the judiciaries of both countries.

Addis Ababa, March 9, 2026 (ENA)—The African Union Commission (AUC) has voiced deep concern over the rising tensions in the Persian Gulf, warning that recent incidents targeting key infrastructure could threaten regional stability and disrupt the global economy. Chairperson of the Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, said the AUC is closely monitoring developments in the Gulf as a series of attacks and confrontations heighten uncertainty across the region. In a statement released on the Commission’s official X page today, the AUC said assaults on critical infrastructure, including energy and transport facilities, have intensified tensions and raised fears of broader instability. “Such actions are disrupting vital supply chains and have far reaching implications for international trade and global energy markets,” Youssouf said. The Chairperson also condemned violations of international law, including acts that undermine the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, and urged all parties to show restraint. He called for renewed diplomatic engagement to ease tensions and prevent further escalation. Youssouf further stressed that stability in the Gulf is vital for global energy security and the international economy, noting that the effects of the crisis are already being felt across Africa. Rising oil prices and disruptions along major trade routes are placing pressure on markets, while the export of perishable goods from African countries is facing growing challenges. He also noted that disruptions to regional airspace are affecting African airlines and weakening travel connectivity between Africa and the Middle East. According to the Commission, an assessment is underway on the potential consequences of the crisis on African economies, supply chains and trade flows. According to the statement, the review also considers the safety of African nationals and diaspora communities living in the region, including those in Iran and across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The chairperson also called for the protection of civilians and urged authorities to ensure safe passage and support for foreign nationals, including Africans working and residing in the Middle East. He reaffirmed the African Union’s commitment to international law and the peaceful resolution of disputes, adding that the Commission will continue to closely follow developments in the region.

Addis Ababa, March 9, 2026 (ENA)—The Middle East is teetering on the edge of an unprecedented crisis as the conflict between the United States–Israel alliance and Iran enters its tenth day. The death of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, in a coordinated U.S.–Israeli strike has marked a dramatic escalation in the confrontation. Iranian state media report that his son, Mojtaba Khamenei, has been selected as the country’s new supreme leader, signaling both a rapid leadership transition and a potential hardening of Tehran’s stance. What began as a targeted military operation has quickly spilled across borders, triggering missile attacks, mounting civilian casualties, and the displacement of tens of thousands of people. With key infrastructure under assault and global energy markets rattled, the region now faces a growing humanitarian and economic crisis even as international leaders call urgently for restraint and diplomacy. The intensifying conflict has already reverberated through global markets. Oil prices have surged above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel for the first time since 2022 as fighting threatens key energy corridors in the Gulf. Analysts warn that prolonged instability could lead to significant supply disruptions and sustained increases in energy costs, placing additional pressure on economies already grappling with inflation and fragile growth. Political observers say the tenth day of direct confrontation represents a dangerous turning point. Unlike previous proxy confrontations, the current escalation involves direct strikes between Iran and forces aligned with the United States and Israel, raising the risk that the conflict could spiral into a broader regional war with cascading humanitarian, geopolitical, and economic repercussions. According to official figures presented by Iranian representatives at the United Nations, at least 1,332 civilians have been killed so far, with thousands more wounded as cities across Iran and Lebanon come under sustained bombardment. Entire neighborhoods have reportedly been flattened, schools and hospitals damaged, and tens of thousands of families forced to flee their homes. The battlefield has expanded well beyond Iran’s borders. Tehran has launched missile and drone strikes targeting U.S. and allied bases across the Gulf, while Israeli forces have intensified operations in Lebanon. Fighting involving the armed group Hezbollah and other militias has claimed hundreds of Lebanese lives and displaced tens of thousands more, creating a widening humanitarian emergency across multiple cities. The conflict has also taken on a significant economic dimension. Israeli strikes on oil storage and production facilities around Tehran and the Alborz region have triggered massive fires, signaling a shift toward targeting Iran’s economic infrastructure. Iranian oil companies reported at least four workers killed and extensive damage to facilities as thick smoke blanketed the capital. Israeli officials justified the strikes by claiming the targeted sites were being used to support military logistics. The attacks on energy infrastructure have sent shockwaves through global oil markets. Fears of potential disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s crude oil passes, have pushed prices to their highest levels since the early stages of the pandemic. Although Iran’s military says the strait remains open, tanker traffic has slowed amid security concerns, heightening the risk of prolonged supply chain disruptions. Efforts to de-escalate the crisis have so far struggled to gain traction. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has rejected calls for peace talks with Washington, accusing the United States and Israel of initiating aggression and urging neighboring Gulf states not to allow their territories to be used for attacks against Iran. Tehran has framed the confrontation as a defense against foreign intervention, a narrative that signals a hardening political stance and complicates mediation efforts. International leaders have expressed deep alarm over the rapidly deteriorating situation. António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, condemned the violence, warning that the ongoing hostilities are causing immense civilian suffering and pose a serious threat to the global economy, particularly for vulnerable populations. Volker Türk, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, called for immediate restraint, emphasizing that escalating rhetoric and bombardments are fueling destruction and placing civilians at grave risk. Meanwhile, World Health Organization, highlighted the growing strain on medical systems and stressed that hospitals and health facilities must be protected under international humanitarian law. European leaders have also voiced concern about the broader implications of the conflict. Swiss Defence Minister Martin Pfister condemned the strikes as violations of international law and warned that the crisis could have indirect consequences for Europe, including potential terrorist threats and increased refugee flows. Although he said there is currently no direct threat from Iranian long-range missiles, he cautioned that the possibility of collateral impacts cannot be ruled out. As fighting intensifies across Iran, Lebanon, and the Gulf, the human and economic toll continues to rise. Analysts warn that unchecked escalation could destabilize not only the Middle East but also global energy markets, international security, and humanitarian systems. With cities burning, civilians fleeing, and diplomacy struggling to keep pace with rapidly unfolding military developments, the crisis serves as a stark reminder that in modern warfare the consequences rarely remain confined to the battlefield.

Addis Ababa, March 9, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s quest for sea access is grounded in natural, legal and geographical rights, Belete Molla, Chairperson of the National Movement of Amhara (NaMA), said. He emphasized that the country’s loss of direct access to the Red Sea continues to generate deep resentment among the current generation. Belete made the remarks in an exclusive interview with ENA while addressing current national issues, including strategic interests and political developments. Ethiopia is actively pursuing access to a Red Sea port based on historical, geopolitical, and economic necessities, aiming to move from being a landlocked nation to a maritime-connected state. This strategic move has gained momentum internationally as a means to foster regional economic integration and security, supported by arguments of legal, moral, and historical rights. Belete further stated that Ethiopia historically had access to the Red Sea and described the loss of that access as an injustice affecting the entire nation. “The deprivation of Ethiopia from the Red Sea was illegal and it represents a grave injustice committed against all Ethiopians,” he said. According to the NaMA chairperson, both the Abay waters and access to the Red Sea are vital strategic interests for Ethiopia and require strong national consensus. Belete said the government has taken an important step by elevating the seaport question to the level of a national agenda and pursuing diplomatic efforts aimed at safeguarding Ethiopia’s long term strategic interests. "The decision to have an access to the sea is a step we welcome and support,” he said. He also described past political decisions that led to Ethiopia losing sea access as a historical mistake that undermined the country’s national interests. “The bold political decision taken at the time was a historic error that betrayed the national interests of Ethiopia,” he said. Belete stressed the importance of creating favorable conditions that would enable Ethiopia to reclaim what he described as its historical right to sea access, pledging that his party would work with determination to achieve the goal. He also warned against political actors who undermine Ethiopia’s national interests. “Political forces that attempt to surrender Ethiopia’s national interests to historical enemies should not be stakeholders in the country’s political process,” he said. The chairperson also referred to Ethiopia’s approach to the Abay River, noting that the country has shown restraint by primarily utilizing the river for electricity generation despite its broader potential. “Ethiopia has already shown responsibility by limiting the use of the Abay waters mainly for power generation,” he said, adding that similar national unity is required on the question of sea access. He further stated that forces opposed to Ethiopia’s development are working to obstruct the country’s progress but expressed confidence that Ethiopians will overcome such challenges through unity. “Historical enemies are working day and night to hinder Ethiopia’s development, but Ethiopians will stand firm and defeat those plots,” Belete said. He concluded by emphasizing that safeguarding Ethiopia’s national interests, particularly regarding the Abay River and access to the sea, remains one of the most pressing national priorities.

Addis Ababa, March 8, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and First Lady Zinash Tayachew arrived in Dire Dawa this afternoon, greeted with a ceremonial reception at the airport. Known as the “Queen of the Desert,” Dire Dawa welcomed the Premier in a reception organized by local officials, highlighting the city’s rich history and cultural significance. According to Office of the Prime Minister: “Welcomes for Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and First Lady Zinash Tayachew at Dire Dawa airport as they arrive in the city known as the ‘Queen of the Desert’.”

Addis Ababa, March 8, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s Ambassador to Italy, Demitu Hambisa, has said relations between Ethiopia and Italy have evolved into a strong and forward-looking strategic partnership as the two countries expand cooperation across political, economic and development sectors. The ambassador noted that the recent visit of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni to Addis Ababa marked a significant milestone in strengthening diplomatic and economic ties between the two nations. In her latest interview with Libyan media outlets, Ambassador Demitu said Ethiopia and Italy share deep historical connections that have gradually developed into a dynamic modern partnership under the leadership of both governments. According to the ambassador, growing collaboration reflects the strong commitment of both countries to deepen engagement in key sectors and reinforce their longstanding friendship. Ambassador Demitu highlighted Ethiopia’s hosting of the second Italy–Africa Summit in Addis Ababa on February 13, 2026, describing the event as an important step in expanding bilateral and continental engagement. She stressed that cooperation is expected to grow further under Mattei Plan for Africa, Italy’s initiative aimed at strengthening partnerships with African countries in areas such as energy, infrastructure and development. “Given Ethiopia’s central role in continental affairs, we are committed to promoting the objectives of the Mattei Plan and ensuring its benefits are shared throughout the region,” the ambassador said. She added that Ethiopia is honored to serve as the first pilot country for the initiative, positioning Italy as a strategic bridge between Africa and Europe. Ambassador Demitu noted that Italy remains an important partner in Ethiopia’s development agenda, with financial and technical cooperation steadily expanding. She highlighted the role of Italian construction company Webuild in Ethiopia’s infrastructure transformation, particularly in the energy sector. Webuild was involved in the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), Africa’s largest hydroelectric power plant and the seventh largest in the world. The project, inaugurated last September, has a generating capacity of 5,150 megawatts and is expected to significantly increase Ethiopia’s domestic electricity supply while boosting power exports to neighboring countries. The ambassador described the dam as a historic achievement that strengthens Ethiopia’s development capacity and promotes regional energy integration. She added that cooperation with Webuild continues through the Koysha Hydroelectric Project, which will have an installed capacity of 2,160 megawatts. The project is part of the cascading dam system on the Omo River, alongside the Gilgel Gibe I Dam, Gilgel Gibe II Dam, and Gibe III Dam. Ambassador Demitu said additional opportunities remain for Italian investment, particularly in renewable energy and other priority sectors. Addressing regional security issues, the ambassador emphasized that the security of the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean is directly linked to Ethiopia’s national security. She noted that Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access has sometimes been misrepresented, reaffirming that the country has no intention of using force to secure its internationally recognized rights. Ambassador Demitu also stressed Ethiopia’s commitment to cooperation, dialogue and peaceful coexistence with Eritrea. She added that the absence of an inclusive regional framework that brings together both coastal and landlocked states remains a key challenge that requires constructive solutions.

Addis Ababa, March 7, 2026 (ENA)—The Ethiopian Defense Forces Museum stands as the living archive of heroism and a proud testament to the nation’s greatness, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said. Following his visit to the Ethiopian Defense Forces Museum, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen noted that Ethiopia’s enduring strength, tempered through centuries of trials—rests firmly on the unbreakable valor and sacrifice of our armed forces. “During our visit to the Ethiopian Defense Forces Museum in the Janmeda area, we encountered vivid and powerful expressions of this epic journey of courage across generations.” First envisioned in the 1950s but long delayed by political circumstances, this historic institution has finally come to fruition under the leadership of the reform-oriented administration that ushered in a new chapter of national renewal, he stated. Now established as a permanent museum, it serves as the foundation for the future Grand National Defense Forces Museum, he affirmed. From rare pre-Adwa weaponry and imperial-era armor to modern military artifacts, the museum’s collections eloquently narrate the heroic legacy of Ethiopia’s defenders, he elaborated. “It traces the evolution of our national defense institutions since 1900 E.C, the steady transformation of military technology, and the remarkable engineering progress that has shaped today’s defense capabilities.” Accordingly, more than a repository of artifacts, this center equips members of the armed forces and future generations alike with history, knowledge, and inspiration. DPM Temesgen further underscored that the Ethiopian Defense Forces are a source of national pride—a peacekeeping force whose name commands respect far beyond our borders. Recognizing that the heroic deeds defining our nation’s glory must be preserved and shared in a modern and accessible manner, the government will continue to provide the necessary support to advance these vital efforts, he asserted. “Ethiopia remembers. Ethiopia honors. Ethiopia builds upon its heroic legacy—stronger together and forever vigilant.”

Addis Ababa, March 7, 2026 (ENA)—The National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) has officially begun nationwide voter registration for Ethiopia’s upcoming 7th General Election, marking a decisive step in the country’s electoral calendar. During a press briefing, NEBE Chairperson Melatwork Hailu announced that all logistical and administrative preparations have been finalized, allowing voter registration to begin as scheduled on March 7, 2026. The registration process will run for one month and will be conducted through both digital and manual systems. According to the Board, 47 political parties have so far registered 10,934 candidates to compete in the election. Of these, 2,198 candidates are contesting seats in the House of People’s Representatives, while 8,736 candidates are running for positions in various Regional Councils. In addition, 73 independent candidates have registered for the race, including 69 men and four women. As Ethiopia prepares for its seventh general election, the country stands at an important political moment reflecting the ongoing evolution of its democratic process. The upcoming vote represents more than a routine constitutional exercise; it is widely regarded as a key milestone in efforts to strengthen democratic governance and build public confidence in political institutions. Scheduled for June 1, 2026, the election comes at a time when expectations for credible and transparent democratic practices are increasing. With electoral institutions strengthening their independence and operational capacity, the vote is expected to serve as an important measure of Ethiopia’s democratic progress and the resilience of its governance structures. Political leaders, analysts, and electoral authorities have emphasized that this election carries particular significance as it is being conducted within a more robust institutional framework compared to previous electoral cycles. The government has also repeatedly reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring an environment conducive to free, fair, and credible elections. Meanwhile, political parties have intensified their activities by engaging in debates and presenting their manifestos to voters as the campaign period gains momentum. A key step in the electoral process is the ongoing voter registration taking place at polling stations across the country. Field observations conducted by the Ethiopian News Agency in Addis Ketema and Gullele sub-cities of Addis Ababa indicate that essential voter registration materials have already been distributed to electoral wards and polling stations. The agency also reported that an increasing number of citizens have begun registering. Citizens are able to register digitally by downloading the “Mirchaye” (My Election) application from the Play Store or App Store. For in-person registration, the Board has distributed tablets to election officials at polling stations to facilitate the process. Digital registration will be prioritized in areas with 3G or higher internet coverage, a system being implemented in coordination with Ethio Telecom. Regarding candidate statistics, the Chairperson stated that out of the 10,934 total candidates, 2,198 are running for seats in the House of Peoples' Representatives, while 8,736 candidates are contesting positions in Regional Councils. The lists of candidates will be publicly displayed at their respective polling stations. In addition, 73 independent candidates have registered to participate in the election, including 69 men and four women. As part of pre-election preparations, the Board has also unveiled the official symbols of competing political parties and confirmed that all parties have signed the Candidates’ Code of Ethics and Conduct, aimed at promoting responsible campaigning and ensuring electoral integrity throughout the election period.

Addis Ababa, March 7, 2026 (ENA)—Even if Africa's claim for its rightful place at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) looks impossible like the Victory of Adwa, this legitimate demand will be fulfilled, Ghanaian Ambassador Robert Afriyie said. The Ambassador elaborated that Africa’s position has remained the same. But we recognize the negotiating process and it shows how difficult it is. But we have always maintained as Africa the fact that something is difficult does not mean impossible. He added: "At Adwa, Ethiopia had to stand up and fight. It may have been difficult but not impossible. What we are asking for is legitimate. So, though the process may be long, we are committed to ensuring that Africa takes its rightful place among the committee of nations." Ambassador Afriyie told ENA that Africa's pursuit for permanent representation at the UNSC has deep historical roots. Only a handful of African nations, including Ethiopia, Morocco, and Liberia, were present at the establishment of the United Nations in 1945, while many others did not exist as independent states, he recalled. During a 1963 push for UN expansion, however, there was a strong call for African representation, though significant changes occurred slowly. Despite the passage of 60 years since the last Security Council reform, the Ambassador noted that Africa remains the only major region without a permanent seat. “With Africa contributing to approximately 60 percent of the UNSC's work, it is unjust that it lacks permanent representation in decisions impacting global peace and security," Ambassador Afriyie underscored. Highlighting the ongoing efforts for reform, he cited the significant milestones since the late 1970s, including the establishment of an open-ended working group in 1993 to address UNSC reforms. In 2005, the African Union set forth a common position advocating for two additional non-permanent seats and two permanent seats with veto power, asserting that without this Africa would be relegated to a second-tier status, the Ambassador stated. Reflecting on the challenges involved, he said the lengthy negotiation process demonstrates Africa’s commitment to secure its rightful place at the Security Council. Ambassador Afriyie, who drew parallels to Ethiopia's resilience during the Battle of Adwa, emphasized that Africa is committed to ensuring its rightful place among the committee of nations. Furthermore, the Ambassador underscored the importance of diverse perspectives in global governance by quoting the Ghanaian proverb: "One head does not contain all the wisdom in the world". According to him, Africa could play a role in shaping effective solutions to global issues, particularly concerning peace and security. Despite the complexities of garnering consensus among the 193 UN member states, Ambassador Afriyie noted growing international support for Africa's position. Countries including France have publicly endorsed Africa's push for permanent representation at UNSC, reflecting a significant shift in global perspectives. Moreover, Ambassador Afriyie underlined that Africa's united front over the past two decades demonstrates its resolve, insisting that the demand for permanent representation at the UNSC is legitimate and crucial for the generation to come.

By staff writer Addis Ababa, March 6, 2026 (ENA)—As Ethiopia prepares for its seventh General Election, the country finds itself at a significant political juncture that reflects the steady evolution of its democratic journey. The upcoming vote represents far more than a routine constitutional exercise; it is a critical milestone in the nation’s efforts to consolidate democratic governance and strengthen public confidence in its political institutions. Over the past decades, Ethiopia has gradually laid the foundations for representative governance by expanding political participation and building a more structured electoral environment for political actors and citizens alike. These developments reflect the country’s broader efforts to deepen democratic practices while strengthening institutions responsible for administering elections and protecting citizens’ rights. In recent years, Ethiopia has undertaken notable reforms aimed at reinforcing key democratic institutions. Among the most important have been reforms within the National Election Board of Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, both of which play a vital role in safeguarding electoral integrity and protecting fundamental rights. Equally significant has been the expansion of civic space. The country has taken a decisive step in allowing and strengthening civil society organizations, an important development that had not been witnessed for decades. These reforms have been widely regarded as essential measures for building a more transparent, accountable, and credible democratic system. Scheduled for June 1, 2026, the seventh General Election arrives at a time when public expectations for credible democratic practices are higher than ever. With electoral institutions gaining greater independence and operational capacity, the upcoming vote is expected to serve as an important indicator of Ethiopia’s democratic maturity and the resilience of its governance structures. Political leaders, analysts, and electoral authorities emphasize that this election carries particular significance because it is being conducted within a more strengthened institutional framework compared to previous electoral cycles. The government has repeatedly reaffirmed its commitment to creating a conducive environment for free, fair, and credible elections. In this regard, political parties have begun engaging in debates and presenting their manifestos to voters as the electoral campaign gains momentum. A key milestone in the election process will take place with the start of voter registration tomorrow, on March 6, 2026, across polling stations throughout the country. Field observations conducted by the Ethiopian News Agency in Addis Ketema and Gullele sub-cities of Addis Ababa indicate that essential voter registration materials are already being distributed to electoral wards and polling stations. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has consistently emphasized the importance of credible elections in strengthening democratic governance and political stability. Addressing the nation on the country’s democratic reform process, he noted that Ethiopia’s democratic journey requires patience, institutional strength, and collective civic responsibility. “Ethiopia’s path toward democracy requires patience, strong institutions, and the collective commitment of citizens to protect the integrity of the electoral process,” the prime minister stated. In a separate parliamentary address on political reforms and electoral governance, he also highlighted the central role of elections in shaping national leadership, noting that “free, fair, and credible elections are the foundation upon which a stable and prosperous democratic system is built.” Electoral History Ethiopia’s electoral experience since the adoption of the federal constitution in 1995 illustrates the gradual evolution of democratic governance in the country. The first national election held that year introduced a multi-party parliamentary system in which members of the House of People's Representatives are elected for five-year terms from single-seat constituencies. Early elections, however, were conducted during periods characterized by political transition and institutional consolidation. At the time, the country was working to stabilize its newly established federal system while constructing the core structures of governance. Some opposition parties boycotted those early elections, and political competition remained limited. Over the following decades, Ethiopia conducted successive elections in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2021. Each electoral cycle reflected changing political dynamics and gradually expanding participation by political actors. Despite challenges that emerged at various stages, the electoral process has progressively broadened in scale, administration, and institutional oversight. Democratic Institutions One of the defining features of the seventh national election is the strengthening of democratic institutions responsible for administering and safeguarding the electoral process. Recent reforms have significantly enhanced the autonomy, professional capacity, and nationwide operational reach of the National Election Board of Ethiopia. The institution has expanded its structures at both federal and regional levels, enabling broader voter registration, improved election management, and more effective monitoring of political parties. The board has also emphasized its commitment to professionalism and transparency, placing priority on ensuring that every eligible Ethiopian voter has the opportunity to participate in a credible and transparent electoral process. Officials from the board underline that strengthening public confidence in elections remains a central institutional objective and a critical factor for the future of democracy in the country. Alongside the election board, other democratic institutions such as the National Dialogue Commission, the judiciary, parliament, and civil society organizations are playing an increasingly important role in safeguarding the integrity of the electoral process. Civil society organizations are now legally permitted to conduct voter education campaigns and observe electoral activities, contributing to greater transparency and strengthening public trust in the system. Speaker of the House of People's Representatives, Tagese Chafo, has also reaffirmed the government’s commitment to supporting the electoral process. Speaking at a national forum that brought together judicial and administrative institutions involved in election preparations, he stated that the government will provide the necessary support for the successful conduct of the seventh national election. He further emphasized the importance of cooperation among institutions, noting that ensuring peaceful and credible elections is a responsibility shared by both institutions and citizens. Political Participation Another notable feature of the seventh national election is the growing participation of political actors across the country. Ethiopia’s multi-party system has gradually diversified, with numerous political parties competing for representation in parliament. The upcoming election will bring together political organizations and independent candidates contesting hundreds of seats in the federal legislature. The results will determine the political composition of the House of People’s Representatives and shape the direction of national governance for the next five years. Political analysts suggest that broader participation in elections contributes significantly to strengthening democratic culture by encouraging debate over national policies and development priorities. Competitive elections enable citizens to evaluate different visions for the country and hold leaders accountable through the ballot box. Free, Fair, and Credible Elections For Ethiopia, the successful conduct of free, fair, and credible elections remains a central pillar of democratic consolidation. Elections serve as the primary mechanism through which citizens exercise their constitutional right to choose representatives and influence the direction of national governance. When citizens trust the fairness of elections, the resulting government enjoys greater legitimacy and stronger capacity to implement policies aimed at national development. Transparent electoral processes therefore contribute significantly to the political legitimacy of the state. Reflecting on this principle, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated during a national discussion on democratic governance that democracy grows when institutions are trusted and when citizens believe their voices are reflected through the ballot. Ensuring fairness in elections requires a comprehensive institutional framework that includes independent election management, impartial legal oversight, and equal opportunities for political parties to compete. It also requires active engagement from voters, political organizations, and civic institutions in protecting the integrity of the process. Deepening Democratic Culture Beyond legal frameworks and administrative procedures, the seventh national election also represents an opportunity to deepen democratic culture across Ethiopian society. Democracy flourishes not only through institutions but also through public trust, political tolerance, and respect for constitutional principles. Peaceful and competitive elections encourage political actors to engage through dialogue, policy debate, and democratic competition rather than confrontation. Such practices help cultivate democratic norms including compromise, accountability, and respect for differing viewpoints. In this context, the National Dialogue Commission has also been working to address national challenges through dialogue and consultation. As democratic practices become more deeply embedded within the political system, elections evolve from moments of political contest into instruments of collective decision-making and national unity. Compared with earlier elections conducted during periods of political transition and institutional formation, the upcoming poll will take place within a more mature framework of electoral governance and constitutional order. While challenges remain, the strengthening of democratic institutions, expanding political participation, and commitment to credible elections demonstrate Ethiopia’s ongoing efforts to build a political system that reflects the will of its people. Ultimately, the success of the seventh General Election will depend not only on institutions but also on the shared responsibility of political leaders, citizens, and democratic bodies to uphold transparency, fairness, and peaceful political competition. The election represents both a reflection of Ethiopia’s democratic progress and an opportunity to further consolidate the foundations of inclusive and accountable governance. If conducted successfully, the upcoming vote will reinforce democratic norms, strengthen institutional credibility, and deepen public confidence in the electoral process. Most importantly, it will contribute to Ethiopia’s long-term efforts to advance democratic transition while strengthening the nation-building process through a system in which leadership is determined by the will of the people and guided by constitutional order.

Addis Ababa, March 6, 2026 (ENA)— Civil society organizations are irreplaceable strategic partners in building a robust democratic system, Democratic System Building Coordination Center Head with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister and Prosperity Party Vice President, Adem Farah, said today. The 5th Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) Week kicked off in Addis Ababa today under the theme “Self-reliance: A Pillar of Sustainable Peace and Inclusive Development.” On the occasion, the Deputy Prime Minister noted that the government has been working with focus on civil society organizations since the onset of the national reform. He emphasized that civil society organizations are key partners in establishing the country's democracy and ensuring economic growth by addressing gaps left by the government and the private sector. The government believes these organizations are crucial for shaping future generations, building trust among citizens, and enhancing social unity, Adem stressed. He noted successes since the ratification of Proclamation No. 1113/2019, which guarantees the right to organize, and has expanded civic space by removing unnecessary restrictions. The number of civil society organizations in the country has nearly tripled, contributing significantly to development and peace building, the Deputy Prime Minister stated. He called on the organizations to strengthen their roles in democracy, support voter education for the upcoming election, and help the country's transition to productivity. Justice Minister Hanna Arayaselassie said in her keynote speech that the number of civil societies in Ethiopia has increased significantly due to the legal and procedural reforms carried out in recent years. The government supports people's rights to gather and express themselves as recognized through official announcements. The Minister highlighted the importance of community organizations in promoting democracy, peace, and economic growth, encouraging the groups to participate in discussions, justice processes, and elections. Authority for Civil Society Organizations (ACSO) Director-General, Samson Biratu noted that civil society organizations (CSOs) now operate in a conducive environment freely and effectively fulfilling their mandates. He emphasized that the fifth SCO Week aims to foster stakeholder cooperation and experience-sharing in a peaceful, encouraging setting. "To ensure the event's success and expansion across the region and Africa, this initiative offers tremendous potential for growth and collaboration among nations and organizations", the Director-General said. Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council (ECSOC) President, Ahmed Hussen, stated that reforms have spurred numerous CSO formations, significantly advancing Ethiopia's democratization and development. "To maximize their public benefits, all stakeholders must actively engage," Ahmed urged, adding that building trust between CSOs and government requires collaboration and transparency. Ahead of the upcoming national election, the President affirmed CSOs readiness to help support the elections to be fair, free, credible and inclusive that empower citizens to form their government.

Addis Ababa, March 5, 2026 (ENA)—The House of People’s Representatives Speaker, Tagesse Chaffo, announced that an enabling environment has been created to ensure that the Seventh General Election is free, democratic, and supported by modern technology. According to the Speaker, an enabling environment — ranging from legislative reforms to technological integration—has been established. A national forum on the synergy between judicial and democratic institutions was held in Addis Ababa under the theme: "Advancement of Judicial and Democratic Institutions for Successful Nation-Building." The platform deliberated on how key institutions within the justice system and democratic process can draw from past experiences to ensure robust nation-building in the future. On the occasion, House Speaker Tagesse noted that the fundamental reforms undertaken in the National Election Board of Ethiopia have elevated the nation’s democratic system to a higher level. He explained that by revising the Proclamation for the Registration of Political Parties and Electoral Ethics, the House has ensured that the Board operates independently and without interference. Moreover, the government’s significant contributions to human resources and logistics have laid a solid foundation for a free, fair, and democratic election. The Speaker reaffirmed the government’s commitment to providing all necessary support to ensure the successful completion of the election. Tagesse Chaffo emphasized that the reforms within the Board have secured its neutrality, allowing it to play a pivotal role in building a democratic system. Chairperson of the National Election Board of Ethiopia, Melatwork Hailu, stated that the Board’s transition to digital operations aims to bolster the credibility of the election. She pointed out that candidate registration has been fully digitalized, and a system has been established for voters to register via digital stations, mobile applications, or in person at polling centers. To ensure a successful electoral process, the Chairperson urged political parties to adhere to electoral codes of conduct during their campaigns. She also noted that awareness-raising initiatives have been conducted for political party leaders. The Chairperson concluded by highlighting that advancing technological use and ensuring the active participation of all stakeholders are crucial for a free, fair, and inclusive election.

Addis Ababa, March 5, 2026 (ENA)—Bangladesh has reaffirmed its commitment to deepening bilateral relations with Ethiopia, placing trade and investment at the center of its diplomatic engagement. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Bangladesh’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Air Vice Marshal Sitwat Nayeem, said Dhaka is keen to expand cooperation and unlock untapped commercial opportunities between the two nations. “The present status of the relationship between Ethiopia and Bangladesh is very good since we established our embassy in Addis Ababa in 2016. The relationship has been growing slowly but steadily, and I am trying my best to connect with the different people to make this relationship even better,” Nayeem stated. He noted that bilateral ties have progressed steadily with sustained political goodwill providing a solid platform for enhanced economic collaboration. The ambassador also recalled that Bangladesh’s foreign minister visited Addis Ababa last year for talks with his Ethiopian counterpart, focusing on expanding cooperation and exploring growth strategies. Despite the positive trajectory, Nayeem acknowledged a persistent information gap between the business communities of both countries. “There is a lack of knowledge between both the business people of both countries. Ethiopian business people do not know what the opportunities are in Bangladesh and Bangladesh business people also do not know what the opportunities are here in Ethiopia,” he explained. He stressed that stronger business to business engagement and sustained policy dialogue would be essential to bridge this gap and stimulate trade flows. Nayeem said a recent Bangladesh Ethiopia trade show revealed considerable potential for collaboration, particularly as Bangladeshi participants observed Ethiopia’s rising demand for industrial and consumer goods amid rapid economic growth. “Ethiopia is growing very fast. Development is progressing rapidly. So the country needs a lot of resources and supplies, and that is where Bangladeshi businesspeople can come in,” he said. Agriculture emerged as a natural area for partnership. The ambassador highlighted the complementarity between Ethiopia’s coffee exports and Bangladesh’s global leadership in jute production. “One of the important sectors that I recognize is that the main export here is coffee and, you know, for preserving coffee, you need a jute bag. Bangladesh produces the largest amount of jute in the world, but we do not export to Ethiopia,” he emphasized. He added: “This is one sector that we need to connect the business people, the Ethiopian coffee business people with the jute business people of Bangladesh.” Pharmaceuticals were also identified as a promising field for cooperation, alongside other manufacturing sectors where Bangladesh has developed competitive capacity. “My job right now is to connect this to people and share the opportunities in both our countries so that they can come together and do business and increase the trade volume,” Nayeem added. Encouraging Bangladeshi investors to view Ethiopia as a gateway to the broader African market, the ambassador pointed to the advantages offered under the African Continental Free Trade Area, which provides expanded access across the continent.

By staff writer Addis Ababa, March 5, 2026 (ENA)—For decades, African leaders, diplomats, and policy experts have called for reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). They argued that the world’s most powerful decision-making body must reflect the realities of the 21st century rather than the geopolitical order of 1945. At the heart of the debate lies a long-standing grievance. Africa, a continent of 54 countries and over 1.4 billion people, still has no permanent representation on the Security Council. While Africa frequently dominates the Council’s agenda, many of the conflicts and peacekeeping missions discussed involve African countries, the continent remains excluded from the body’s most influential tier. In recent years, this demand for reform has gained renewed urgency. Yet a proposal to grant Africa two permanent seats without veto power has sparked sharp criticism across the continent, with many African leaders and experts describing the idea as inadequateand even humiliating. Africa’s Call for Meaningful Representation The push for reform is strongly supported by countries such as Ethiopia, which hosts the headquarters of the African Union in Addis Ababa and was the only African founding member of the United Nations’ predecessor, the League of Nations. Ethiopia, together with other African states, has consistently advocated for Africa’s fair representation in the Security Council and for changes in its working methods. For Ethiopia, the issue goes beyond symbolism. It is about correcting a historical injustice and preserving the legitimacy of the Security Council itself. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has repeatedly emphasized Ethiopia’s firm belief in the urgent need to reform the Council. He has also highlighted the importance of Africans securing permanent representation consistent with the Common African Position, which calls for two permanent seats for Africa with full privileges, including veto power. African leaders argue that anything less would fail to address the fundamental imbalance in global governance. A Proposal That Sparked Controversy Recently, proposals aimed at reforming the Security Council suggested allocating two permanent seats to Africa to make the body more representative. However, the proposal reportedly excludes veto power for these seats. The veto power, currently held only by the five permanent members, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China—allows those states to block any substantive resolution. Critics argue that offering Africa permanent seats without veto authority would amount to symbolic inclusion rather than real power. Such an arrangement, they say, would merely reinforce the structural inequality that has long marginalized Africa in global decision-making. For many African policymakers and analysts, permanent membership without veto power risks institutionalizing second-class status within the Security Council. A System Designed for a Different World Experts argue that the current structure of the Security Council reflects the power balance of the post-World War II era rather than today’s geopolitical realities. Renowned Polish scholar Professor Andrzej Polus of the University of Wrocław, whose research focuses on contemporary political developments in Sub-Saharan Africa, told Ethiopian News Agency that African states joined the international system under conditions they had little role in shaping. He points out that the 1960s were widely known as the “Year of Africa,” when many countries gained independence from colonial rule. Yet those newly independent states had to operate within an international system already designed without their participation. “The United Nations Security Council reflects the situation of 1945 when it was created,” Polus explains. “Most of the cases currently before the Council involve sub-Saharan African countries. Yet Africa remains excluded from real influence within this structure.” In his view, granting Africa permanent seats without veto power would not meaningfully address this imbalance. He described such proposals as “humiliating,” arguing that Africa must be granted permanent membership with the same privileges enjoyed by existing permanent members. Growing Global Instability The urgency of reform was also highlighted during a recent forum titled “Sustaining the Momentum for UNSC Reform Amidst a Dynamic Global Geopolitical Context,” which brought together diplomats and policy experts connected to the African Union. Participants stressed that Africa plays a central role in international peace and security yet remains underrepresented in the Council’s permanent membership. Solomon Ayele Dersso, Director of Amani Africa Media and Research Services, warned that the world is entering a period of unprecedented geopolitical instability. “We are at an inflection point in the world,” he said. Quoting W. B. Yeats’ famous poem The Second Coming, Solomon described the current moment as one where “the centre cannot hold; mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.” He noted that global conflict levels have reached some of the highest levels since World War II, with devastating consequences for civilians. Across Africa, from the Sahel to the Great Lakes region, countries continue to grapple with complex security crises, humanitarian emergencies, and socio-economic challenges. Given the scale of these challenges, Solomon questioned whether a UN framework shaped by post-war power dynamics remains fit for purpose. “The legitimacy and effectiveness of the Security Council are increasingly under pressure,” he warned. Africa’s Historical Claim African diplomats emphasize that the demand for permanent representation is not new but rooted in decades of diplomatic advocacy. Robert Afriyie, Ghana’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, highlighted the historical context behind Africa’s push for reform, stressing that the continent’s growing political, economic, and demographic importance must be reflected in global institutions. Without meaningful reform, many analysts fear the Security Council risks losing credibility among large parts of the Global South. Reforming Multilateralism Despite the frustrations surrounding UNSC reform, Professor Polus argues that multilateral institutions still offer African countries important advantages. Through multilateral diplomacy, African states can diversify partnerships, secure financing, and avoid excessive dependence on any single global power. Africa’s diplomatic landscape is already evolving rapidly. Initiatives such as the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), U.S.–Africa summits, and African Union–European Union partnerships illustrate the continent’s expanding engagement with global powers. “A lot is happening in terms of diplomatic activity,” Polus notes. But he stresses that global institutions must adapt to this new reality. “The world has changed, and international institutions should reflect this change,” he said. Reforming the Security Council, he argues, ultimately requires renegotiating the treaties that define the structure of global governance. Only then can the Council become more representative, legitimate, and effective. A Test for Global Governance The debate over Africa’s representation in the Security Council has become a broader test of the international system’s ability to adapt to changing power dynamics. For African leaders and policymakers, the issue is clear: representation without real influence is not reform. If global institutions are to maintain legitimacy in an increasingly multipolar world, many argue that Africa’s voice must not only be heard, but empowered.

Addis Ababa, March 5, 2026 (ENA)—African policy experts and diplomats say it is time for the continent to secure a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), urging urgent reform to reflect today’s shifting global geopolitical realities. The call was made during a forum titled “Sustaining the Momentum for UNSC Reform Amidst a Dynamic Global Geopolitical Context,” which brought together diplomats and experts linked to the African Union (AU). Participants highlighted Africa’s central role in international peace and security while noting the continent remains underrepresented in the council’s permanent membership. Speaking at the event, Solomon Ayele Dersso, Director of Amani Africa Media and Research Services, stressed the urgency of reform amid rising global instability. “We are at an inflection point in the world,” he said. Referring to the poem The Second Coming by W. B. Yeats, Dersso said the current geopolitical environment echoes the poem’s warning: “The centre cannot hold; mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.” He cited reports showing that the number of conflicts worldwide has surged to unprecedented levels since World War II, often with devastating consequences for civilian populations. From the Sahel to the Great Lakes region, African countries continue to face severe humanitarian and socio-economic challenges. Solomon questioned whether the current UN framework, shaped largely by post-war power dynamics remains fit for purpose, warning that the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Security Council are under growing pressure. “Reforming the UNSC, if not a complete overhaul, has become imperative to ensure Africa’s voice is heard and to maintain international peace and security,” he said. Robert Afriyie, Ghana’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, highlighted the historical context behind Africa’s longstanding demand for permanent representation. When the United Nations was founded in 1945, only a handful of African countries, including Ethiopia, Morocco, and Liberia, were members. By 1963, as UN membership expanded to about 110 countries, discussions emerged about enlarging the Security Council. Although the number of non-permanent seats increased from six to ten, no additional permanent seats were created. “Sixty years have passed since the last reform, yet Africa remains the only major regional group without permanent representation, despite accounting for roughly 60 percent of the UNSC’s workload on peace and security issues,” Afriyie said, stressing that equitable participation in global decision-making is long overdue. Noboru Sekiguchi, Japan’s Ambassador to the AU, also called for urgent reform of the Security Council to reflect the realities of the 21st century. “For nearly 80 years, the Security Council’s structure has remained largely unchanged, while many issues on its agenda directly affect Africa,” he said. Sekiguchi said Africa’s underrepresentation must be addressed and urged the international community to correct what he described as a historical imbalance. Highlighting Japan’s support, he noted that alongside the G4 group of nations, Tokyo backs Africa’s call for both permanent and non-permanent representation on the council. He concluded with an African proverb: “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together,” emphasizing that meaningful reform requires unity across the continent.