By Jibril Lamo Eid Amidst the Flames of War As the sun rose over a Middle East scarred by weeks of relentless conflict, the call to prayer resonated amidst the distant thunder of the front lines. Yet the region did not retreat into silence. Instead, it responded with a defiant, multi-colored symphony of tradition. Since the opening salvos weeks ago, a war many feared. But few truly expected with such speed, has reshaped the emotional and economic landscape of the region. On this day, Friday, March 20, 2026, Muslims across the world stand as one community of faith, yet express that unity through a thousand distinct cultural voices. Eid al-Fitr may mark the same spiritual milestone everywhere, the end of fasting and a return to communal joy—but its celebration is as diverse as the histories that carry it. From the sacred cities of Arabia to the historic streets of North Africa, from the Levant to the Horn of Africa, Eid is both one and many: one in meaning, many in expression. From the Heart of Islam: Arabia and the Gulf In Saudi Arabia, home to Mecca and Medina—Eid begins with profound spiritual gravity. Worshippers gather in vast numbers around the Grand Mosques, where the collective rhythm of prayer creates a sense of humility and global unity. Beyond the sacred rituals, homes open wide in generosity. Families gather around large meals, children receive gifts, and hospitality becomes a quiet declaration of stability in uncertain times. Across the Gulf, in the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Kuwait—Eid unfolds with a blend of elegance and resilience. Despite heightened tensions and security awareness, the streets of cities like Riyadh and Dubai reflect a deliberate sense of normalcy. Families host guests in open sitting spaces, sharing traditional meals and reinforcing a message that transcends headlines: life continues, and community endures. The Horn of Harmony: Ethiopia’s Eid of Coexistence Far from the embattled skies of the Middle East, in the highlands and valleys of Ethiopia, Eid rises with a different yet equally powerful resonance, one shaped not by war, but by centuries of coexistence. Here, the story of Islam is inseparable from refuge and protection. In its earliest days, followers of the faith found sanctuary in the ancient Kingdom of Aksum under the just rule of Najashi. This legacy continues to influence how Eid is celebrated today. As dawn breaks over cities like Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and Harar, large congregations gather in open fields and mosques for the morning prayer. The unified rhythm of worship echoes across urban and historic landscapes. Following the prayer, families return home to prepare festive meals rooted in local tradition—rich stews, rice dishes, and freshly baked bread laid out with care. The celebration extends beyond household walls, as doors are opened wide, and neighbors walk in freely, regardless of faith. In Ethiopia, it is common for Christian neighbors to join Muslim families for Eid meals, just as Muslim families partake in celebrations such as Timkat and Meskel. These shared moments reflect bonds that extend far beyond religious identity. Children, dressed in new clothes, move joyfully between homes, receiving sweets and small gifts, their laughter filling neighborhoods that resist division. Elders gather in conversation, sharing stories and reflections, not as separate communities, but as one society woven together through mutual respect. In Ethiopia, Eid becomes more than a religious observance. It becomes a celebration of unity itself. The Shadow of Conflict and Its Global Reach Beneath the visible celebrations lies a deeper tension. The Middle East remains central to the global economy, supplying a significant share of the world’s oil, gas, and key agricultural inputs such as fertilizers. As conflict disrupts trade routes and raises uncertainty, its effects ripple far beyond the region. From China to Germany, economies feel the pressure through rising energy costs and supply concerns. In almost all countries, these pressures translate into everyday realities—higher food prices, tighter markets, and cautious policy decisions. Thus, Eid 2026 is not only being observed under the shadow of war in one region; it is being felt, economically and emotionally, across the world. The Contrast of Capitals In Tehran, the atmosphere carries a solemn strength. Large prayer gatherings reflect not only devotion but national endurance. Families spend the day visiting those who have suffered loss, offering comfort before celebration. The presence of classical poetry—especially the works of Hafez—adds a layer of reflection, reminding people that culture can remain steady even when circumstances are not. In contrast, cities like Dubai and Riyadh project a different form of resilience. Public spaces are filled with families, traditional clothing, and the scent of perfumes and incense. Hospitality is not diminished by uncertainty; it is strengthened by it. Welcoming guests, sharing meals, and maintaining social traditions become acts of quiet confidence. The Levant and North Africa: Culture as Continuity In Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria, daily life carries the weight of regional tension. Yet Eid persists as a cultural anchor. Families prepare traditional sweets, often using molds passed down through generations. Even amid shortages and logistical challenges, people prioritize visiting relatives, maintaining bonds that outlast instability. In Egypt, the celebration takes on a vibrant public character. Along the Nile pedestrian roads, families gather in large numbers, children play, and the aroma of traditional sweets fills the air. The emphasis is not on ignoring regional realities but on preserving joy despite them. Eid al-Fitr Celebrations in Iran Eid al-Fitr, in Iran signifies spiritual renewal and communal joy as Ramadan ends. The holiday begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon, transforming cities like Tehran and Isfahan into vibrant celebrations of faith. Central to the festivities is the Eid prayer, uniting thousands in open-air gatherings. Before prayers, families fulfill Zakat al-Fitr, ensuring all can partake in the celebrations. Family visits are key, with younger generations greeting elders, who often give Eid—gifts or money. The holiday's culinary delights include traditional sweets, alongside special meals to break the fast. Communities also offer free tea and sweets to passersby. Unique regional customs enrich the celebrations, such as women in Lorestan baking Halva for neighbors and families picnicking in the lush northern forests. This year, Eid coincides with Nowruz, the Persian New Year, creating a historic "double holiday" that merges spiritual cleansing with ancient traditions. Shared Threads Across Borders Despite differences in culture, language, and circumstance, common elements unite Muslims around the world during Eid. Morning prayers bring communities together in a shared act of devotion. Acts of charity ensure that even the most vulnerable can take part in the celebration. Families prioritize visiting one another, reinforcing bonds that define both identity and belonging. Whether in a quiet home in Iran, a bustling street in Egypt, a gathering in the Gulf, or a neighborhood in Ethiopia, the essence remains unchanged: renewal, generosity, and connection. The Verdict of the Street Across continents, from conflict zones to peaceful neighborhoods, the message of Eid 2026 is strikingly clear. Even in a year marked by war, economic uncertainty, and global tension, culture has not retreated. It has adapted, endured, and in many places, quietly flourished. From the reflective households of Tehran to the lively riverbanks of Cairo, and to the harmonious communities of Addis Ababa, one truth stands firm: faith may be shared, but its expression is beautifully diverse—and even under pressure, it remains unbroken.

Addis Ababa, March 20, 2026 (ENA) —As Muslims across Ethiopia mark Eid al-Fitr, the celebration is being embraced not only as a spiritual milestone but also as a powerful expression of unity, generosity, and social responsibility. Faithful told the Ethiopian News Agency that the holiday, signaling the end of the holy month of Ramadan, is deeply rooted in acts of compassion, with communities coming together to support the vulnerable and strengthen social bonds. Beyond traditional communal prayers and joyful family gatherings, many worshippers are placing special emphasis on helping those in need. Giving alms, sharing meals, and visiting neighbors remain central to the celebration, reinforcing values of empathy and solidarity.   Shimeket Muhe, who attended central Eid prayers in Addis Ababa, highlighted the deeper meaning of the occasion. “We celebrate Eid al-Fitr in accordance with the dictates of our religion, with mutual understanding and solidarity,” said Shimeket, who also serves as a judge at the Federal Sharia Supreme Court. He noted that the holiday encourages individuals to look beyond personal concerns and actively support vulnerable members of society, helping to build trust across diverse communities. For others, the spirit of Eid translates into organized action. Echoing similar sentiments, Nursebu Abdella described Eid as a time of gratitude, generosity, and unity.   He stressed that fostering mutual understanding is just as important as providing material support. “Respectful interaction among people of different backgrounds is essential for lasting peace and stability,” he said, noting that the principles of coexistence are central to Islam. For many, the spirit of giving begins long before the day of celebration. Muhammad Bushra shared that he spent the month of Ramadan assisting underprivileged families and organizing shared meals.   He expressed joy in celebrating Eid with both family and neighbors—regardless of religious differences, underscoring the holiday’s broader message of inclusion and harmony. As communities across the country come together, Eid al-Fitr stands out not only as a religious celebration, but as a living expression of compassion, one that strengthens both faith and the social fabric of society.

Addis Ababa, March 20, 2026 (ENA) —Urban Development Safety Net Program is helping citizens move from dependency to economic productivity, the Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure announced. In an exclusive interview with ENA, State Minister of Urban and Infrastructure Fenta Dejen highlighted the program’s growing impact across multiple cities, particularly for low-income urban residents. “The initiative is designed to ensure food security, create job opportunities, and support vulnerable urban communities,” Fenta said, emphasizing the program’s focus on fostering self-reliance within three years. Beneficiaries are provided with income-generating opportunities and encouraged to participate in urban development activities. Participants engage in urban cleaning, green space development, and urban agriculture, contributing to cleaner, more attractive city environments. “These activities are playing a vital role in maintaining urban beauty, promoting modern city development, and supporting urban agriculture,” Fenta added. Currently operational in 87 cities nationwide, the program has already transformed the livelihoods of many citizens. According to the state minister, 1.3 million people have transitioned from dependency to productive economic engagement since the program’s launch. In the current fiscal year alone, 380,000 beneficiaries have achieved economic independence. Fenta noted that efforts will be intensified over the next three years to expand the program’s reach and ensure more citizens achieve sustainable independence.

Addis Ababa, March 20, 2026 (ENA) —On the occasion of Eid al-Fitr, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mouhamed Ali Yousuf, has extended warm greetings to Muslims across Africa and the world. In his message, Yousuf described Eid al-Fitr as a sacred moment marking the end of Ramadan, a period devoted to reflection, gratitude, and spiritual renewal. He emphasized that the celebration embodies enduring values such as compassion, solidarity, and generosity, which remain particularly relevant amid today’s global challenges. The Chairperson noted that the world continues to face significant trials, including conflict, displacement, economic uncertainty, and climate-related pressures. “Our shared humanity is being tested in unprecedented ways,” he said, highlighting the importance of collective responsibility. In its social media post, despite these challenges, Yousuf urged renewed hope and unity. He encouraged individuals and communities to strengthen bonds across nations, support vulnerable populations, and reaffirm commitment to peace, justice, and human dignity. He also reminded people to keep in mind those experiencing hardship during the celebrations and expressed hope that Eid would inspire collective action toward building a more just, inclusive, and peaceful world.

Addis Ababa, March 20, 2026 (ENA) —President Taye Atske Selassie has extended his heartfelt greetings to Muslims celebrating Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. Ethiopian Muslims across the country are observing the 1447th Eid al-Fitr with deep spiritual devotion, vibrant gatherings, and a renewed sense of unity. Thousands of faithful gathered early in the morning at Addis Ababa Stadium, where colorful celebrations, collective prayers, and expressions of gratitude filled the atmosphere.   The stadium stood as a powerful symbol of togetherness, as worshippers prayed side by side in reflection and joy. From Addis Ababa to towns and rural communities across the nation, the holiday is being marked with prayers, acts of charity, family visits, and shared meals—highlighting the enduring values of compassion, generosity, and solidarity that define the occasion.   In his social media post, President Taye underscored the importance of unity, peaceful coexistence, and mutual respect, calling on citizens to carry forward the spirit of empathy and kindness fostered during Ramadan. As celebrations continue nationwide, Eid al-Fitr remains a powerful moment of reflection, faith, and togetherness for millions of Ethiopian Muslims.