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Ethiopia Votes: A Choice, Not a Coronation
May 31, 2026 222
By Henok Tadele There is a familiar pattern in the way many Western media organizations report on Africa. When African nations collapse, they are headlines. When African nations rebuild, they are footnotes. When African states conduct elections amid challenges, the challenges become the story. When Western democracies face similar conditions, resilience becomes the story. A growing number of Western media narratives covering Ethiopia’s election—from CNN to The Economist and other international outlets, reflect this broader and familiar framing. At first glance, these reports appear to be straightforward election coverage. Yet beneath the polished language lies a recurring assumption: that Ethiopia’s seventh general election is not a democratic exercise but a “coronation.” The problem is not criticism. Democracies need criticism. The problem is selective storytelling and externally defined standards of legitimacy. A nation of more than 130 million people, preparing one of Africa’s largest electoral exercises, deserves to be examined through facts—not through a narrative written before the first ballot is cast. The Missing Ethiopia Readers of these reports may come away believing Ethiopia is a nation defined solely by conflict. Yet another Ethiopia exists. It is the Ethiopia that has spent the last several years rebuilding itself while simultaneously confronting war, drought, global economic turbulence, and the lingering effects of a pandemic. It is the Ethiopia constructing industrial parks, expanding digital infrastructure, liberalizing key sectors of its economy, launching a securities exchange, modernizing financial systems, planting billions of trees through the Green Legacy Initiative, and transforming major urban centers through ambitious corridor development projects. It is also the Ethiopia preparing one of the largest democratic exercises in Africa. This raises a legitimate question. Why now? Why is Ethiopia once again being portrayed primarily through the lens of crisis precisely at a moment when it is taking off in multiple directions—economic reform, infrastructure expansion, institutional modernization, and democratic participation? No serious observer would suggest that Ethiopia has solved all its problems. It has not. But neither can a nation of more than 135 million people be reduced to a single narrative of conflict and instability. Constructive criticism is essential. Selective criticism is something different. The real Ethiopia contains both challenges and achievements. Yet too often, international audiences are shown only one side of that story. Development Is Not a Social Media Filter Perhaps the most revealing phrase in these reports is the description of Addis Ababa’s transformation as a “social media-friendly narrative of progress.” The choice of words is telling. A narrative is a story. Infrastructure is a reality. Roads are not narratives. Parks are not narratives. Expanded airports, digital payment systems, industrial parks, and a stock exchange are not narratives. Neither are the billions of trees planted through the Green Legacy Initiative. These are measurable developments visible to citizens, investors, and visitors alike. The transformation taking place in Addis Ababa is not occurring on social media. It is occurring on the ground. Millions of residents use newly built roads, public spaces, and digital services every day. Major economic reforms, airport expansion projects, capital market development, and investment reforms are not public relations campaigns; they are policy decisions with real economic consequences. One may debate whether these reforms are sufficient or whether they benefit everyone equally. But questioning their existence is another matter entirely. Ethiopia’s development story is not complete, and serious challenges remain. Yet it is difficult to dismiss visible infrastructure, measurable economic reforms, and urban transformation as mere optics. These are not Instagram filters. They are realities experienced by millions of Ethiopians every day. Nor is Addis Ababa an exception; corridor development projects are reshaping major cities and towns across Ethiopia, improving urban mobility, public spaces, and infrastructure on a scale unprecedented in the country’s modern history. The Election They Forgot to Describe For all its skepticism, much of this coverage spends remarkably little time discussing the election itself. The scale of Ethiopia’s seventh general election is extraordinary by any standard. More than 54 million Ethiopians have registered to vote, up significantly from the approximately 38 million registered in the previous election. The addition of over 16 million new voters within a single electoral cycle reflects expanding political participation and makes this one of the largest electoral exercises ever conducted on the African continent. The election is being conducted with participation from 42 political parties and dozens of independent candidates. Altogether, more than 10,000 candidates are competing for seats in federal and regional institutions, giving voters a wide range of political choices. Equally significant is the role of civil society. More than 169 accredited civic organizations are engaged in voter education, while 55 domestic observer organizations have deployed over 64,000 observers nationwide. International observation missions from the African Union and IGAD are also present, adding further transparency to the process. These are not the characteristics of a political coronation. They are the characteristics of a large-scale democratic exercise involving millions of voters, thousands of candidates, and extensive observation mechanisms operating at national scale. Comparing the Seventh Election with the Past Democracy is not measured against perfection. It is measured against progress. A fair question is therefore not whether Ethiopia’s seventh general election is flawless, but whether it is improving compared to previous cycles. The answer is clearly yes. For decades, Ethiopian elections were criticized for limited competition, restricted civic participation, and weak institutional capacity. Today, political participation is broader, observation mechanisms are stronger, and electoral administration is more institutionalized. Even opposition voices quoted in these reports acknowledge increased competitiveness compared to earlier elections. If competition is expanding and participation is increasing, then Ethiopia is not moving backward. It is moving forward—unevenly, imperfectly, but forward nonetheless. The War They Discuss Without Context CNN repeatedly associates Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed with the Tigray conflict while devoting little attention to how the war began. History cannot be selectively edited. The conflict erupted following attacks on the Northern Command of the Ethiopian National Defense Force in November 2020. No serious discussion of the war can omit that reality. One may debate the government's response. One may criticize military decisions. One may question political choices. But journalism becomes advocacy when it removes the event that triggered the conflict itself. Complex wars require complex explanations. Simplistic villains may satisfy headlines, but they rarely satisfy history. Equally absent from the article is adequate recognition of the peace process that followed. The Pretoria Peace Agreement, brokered under African leadership, demonstrated that Africans could resolve African conflicts through dialogue and negotiation. Despite inevitable challenges in implementation, the agreement ended one of the deadliest conflicts in recent history and opened a pathway toward national reconciliation. That achievement deserves acknowledgment as well. A Curious Double Standard When countries such as India, Nigeria, Colombia, or Pakistan conduct elections while confronting security challenges, Western media often celebrate democratic resilience. When Ethiopia does the same, the election itself becomes suspect. Why? No country suspends democracy simply because security problems exist. In fact, democratic processes often become more important during periods of national difficulty. Ethiopia's decision to proceed with elections despite significant challenges should be viewed as an affirmation of constitutional governance, not evidence against it. The exclusion of some constituencies due to security concerns is not proof of electoral illegitimacy. It reflects the practical reality that elections require minimum conditions of safety and accessibility. Similar decisions have been made in democracies across the world when extraordinary circumstances prevent voting from taking place in specific locations. The Voices Missing from the Story The CNN article quotes opposition figures, exiled analysts, and former officials. Their perspectives deserve to be heard. But where are the ordinary Ethiopians? Where is the farmer voting for the first time? Where is the young woman serving as an election official? Where is the university graduate contesting local office? Where is the entrepreneur who believes economic reforms are creating new opportunities? Where are the millions of citizens who continue to engage with the democratic process despite the challenges facing their country? A democracy cannot be understood solely through the opinions of political elites. The ultimate judges of Ethiopia's future are not foreign commentators. They are Ethiopian citizens. Beyond the Narrative No serious observer would claim Ethiopia has solved all its problems. Conflict remains. Political disagreements remain. Economic pressures remain. Democratic institutions remain a work in progress. But none of these realities erase another reality. More than 54 million Ethiopians have registered to vote. Thousands of candidates are competing for office. Tens of thousands of domestic observers are monitoring the process. International observer missions are present. Civil society organizations are engaged. Electoral institutions are stronger than they were in previous decades. Political competition is broader than it was in previous eras. These are not signs of democratic collapse. They are signs of democratic evolution. Tomorrow, tens of millions of Ethiopians will participate in one of the largest elections on the African continent. They will cast their ballots not because their democracy is perfect, but because they believe their future should be decided through ballots rather than bullets. That is not a coronation. That is a choice. The tragedy of the CNN article is not that it criticizes Ethiopia. The tragedy is that it sees only Ethiopia's wounds and refuses to acknowledge its recovery. History will not judge this election by headlines written in distant newsrooms. History will judge it by whether Ethiopians continue expanding political participation, strengthening institutions, modernizing their economy, and resolving differences through constitutional means. That journey is far from complete. But it is underway. And that story deserves to be told too.
Emeritus Prof. Al Mariam Says Ethiopia Marching Fast toward Promised Land of Prosperity
May 31, 2026 697
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — Ethiopia is moving rapidly out of poverty toward the promised land of prosperity, according to Emeritus Professor Al Mariam. Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam, widely known as Al Mariam, wrote: “There is no question Ethiopia is now marching fast out of the land of poverty into the promised land of prosperity." Citing the continued backing from international institutions, he said global partners are supporting Ethiopia’s homegrown economic reforms. The World Bank is assisting reforms aimed at transitioning Ethiopia to an inclusive, private-sector-led economy, while the IMF is providing financing linked to debt restructuring and market liberalization. The European Union also restored confidence in Ethiopia’s reform program, pointing to the resumption of direct budget support in April 2026 after a five-year suspension. Al Mariam further highlighted recent diplomatic economic engagement, including the signing of a “Bilateral Structured Dialogue (BSD) Framework” between Ethiopia and the United States. The framework is set to guide cooperation in three areas: economic prosperity and trade/investment, defense and security, and regional peace and stability, he added. He noted that Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform program, launched in 2019, has driven a shift from a largely state-led model toward a market-oriented and private-sector-led economy. The reform has included floating the birr, easing foreign exchange controls, and opening sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and real estate to foreign competition. On economic performance, export revenues have risen from under 3 billion USD to about 10 billion USD, supported by a reported 10.2 percent expansion in industrial production capacity. Ethiopia has generated nearly 15 billion USD in import-substitute goods over four years and pointed to strengthened performance in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, with gold exports rising sharply to account for 42 percent of export revenue. In his article, the Emeritus Professor further noted that the completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and additional major hydropower projects—along with other energy sources including solar, wind, thermal, and nuclear, are potentials to expand export earnings. He projected an estimate of about 1 billion USD annually from electricity exports once key facilities come online. Aviation and infrastructure ambitions are advancing, Al Mariam wrote, referencing reported earnings of nearly 8 billion USD in 2025 for Ethiopian Airlines, and ongoing work on the largest airport in Africa. Urban and security improvements in Addis Ababa, where major transformation efforts including the Corridor Development Project and Riverside Initiative, have resulted in wider roads, dedicated bus lanes, pedestrian and cycling routes, and new public amenities, he stated. Police adoption of advanced technology is contributing to safer streets and improved crime prevention. The Emeritus Professor finally emphasized the need for unity and national teamwork, stressing that Ethiopia’s progress depends on shared effort and integrity, and that prosperity will be achieved through collective action and fraternity.
Ethiopia Counts Down to Vote Ahead of June 1 General Election
May 31, 2026 558
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — Ethiopia has entered the final hours before voting begins in its 7th General Election, with millions of citizens set to head to the polls on June 1, 2026, in what many regard as a significant moment in the country's democratic journey. Following weeks of political campaigning, public debates, and the legally mandated period of electoral silence, election materials have been successfully delivered to polling stations across the country, paving the way for voting to commence tomorrow. As election day approaches, the atmosphere has shifted noticeably. The energy of campaign rallies and political slogans has given way to a sense of quiet anticipation as voters prepare to make their choices at the ballot box. Across Ethiopia, from major cities to remote rural communities, electoral preparations have reached their final stage. Election officials, security personnel, observers, and polling staff are in place to facilitate what is expected to be one of the largest electoral exercises in Africa. The election is widely viewed as more than a routine political event. For Ethiopia, one of Africa's most populous and strategically significant nations, it represents an important institutional process that will shape the country's political landscape for years to come. The scale of the election is reflected in the numbers. More than 54 million registered voters are expected to participate, choosing among candidates representing 42 political parties. Over 10,000 candidates are contesting seats, while approximately 52,000 polling stations have been established nationwide to accommodate voters. With international observers on the ground and extensive coverage from both domestic and international media outlets, the election is attracting significant attention at home and abroad. Analysts describe it as one of the continent's most closely watched democratic exercises, given Ethiopia's regional influence and growing geopolitical importance. Voting is scheduled to begin at 6:00 a.m. on June 1, with polling stations across the country expected to open their doors simultaneously to millions of voters ready to cast their ballots and participate in shaping the nation's future.
Beyond the Noise: What Ethiopia’s 2026 Election Reveals About the Nation’s Future
May 31, 2026 686
By Selamawit Getachew As Ethiopia prepares for its seventh general election on June 1, 2026, international commentary often focuses narrowly on security challenges, neglecting the broader context and positive developments within the country. While global conflicts, ranging from regional wars to geopolitical tensions—create a turbulent backdrop, it is important to recognize that Ethiopia is still functioning effectively despite these pressures. Democracy should not be viewed solely as a final state that a country either “has” or “does not have,” especially when many nations facing war, censorship, and polarization still identify as democratic. Ethiopia, in particular, is a nation building institutions in a difficult era, evidenced by its expanding electoral participation, digital systems, and administrative capacity. Recent coverage tends to emphasize conflict, restrictions, and ruling party dominance, often overstretching concerns into narratives of collapse. However, the scale of voter registration—more than 54 million citizens, a 32% increase from 2021—and high turnout rates—historically above 80%—demonstrate a resilient civic engagement and institutional capacity. The presence of numerous political parties also indicates a pluralistic political landscape, contrary to the simplified ‘one-party’ narrative. Ethiopia’s ongoing infrastructure projects, digital governance, and regional influence, exemplified by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, further highlight a nation actively shaping its future. The negative narratives are partly driven by geopolitical interests, as Ethiopia’s strategic importance in the Horn of Africa attracts external scrutiny and contestation. Despite external pressures, Ethiopia continues to build capacity and sustain its democratic processes, offering an important counterexample for Africa, where democracy is often portrayed as fragile. The 2026 election thus serves as a significant test of large-scale participation and institutional resilience, illustrating that even under internal and external strain, a country can expand civic engagement and uphold constitutional procedures. Ultimately, Ethiopia’s experience underscores that institutional growth and democratic participation are possible in challenging environments, making its election a vital reference point for the continent’s political development. The scale of civic and logistical mobilization demonstrates the magnitude of this national exercise. Over 54 million registered voters have claimed their democratic right across vast and geographically diverse territories. A total of 10,934 candidates are participating, forming a highly competitive field that reflects a broad spectrum of political thought. In addition, 42 political parties and 80 independent candidates are actively vying for legislative representation. Out of the 547 total seats in the House of People’s Representatives, 501 seats are being contested, with 2,198 candidates running for federal parliament and 8,736 competing for various Regional Council positions. These figures reflect a nation deeply committed to institutionalizing governance through the ballot box. They represent a clear assertion that political legitimacy must derive from the consent of the governed, rejecting the notion that power can be obtained through intimidation, violence, or armed coercion.
Ethiopians to Choose between Terrorism or Inclusive Prosperity: Emeritus Prof. Al Mariam
May 31, 2026 645
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — In the 2026 Ethiopian general election that takes place tomorrow, Ethiopians have a clear choice: Terrorism or collective inclusive prosperity, according to Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam, widely known as Al Mariam. In his recent article, Al Mariam argued that Ethiopia’s democratic direction is centered on citizens’ consent through voting—warning against the idea that political power can be achieved through violence. He contrasted ballot-based governance with the belief that “political power grows out of the barrel of a gun,” describing it as a dead end that leads to death and destruction. Emeritus Professor Al Mariam accused armed groups of conducting terrorism and violence against civilians and public institutions, attacking communities, and carrying out the destruction of services such as education and health facilities. The groups share common goals of using terror to seize political power while pursuing supremacist ethno-nationalist agendas, he noted. Al Mariam further criticized citizens who do not vote for surrendering their influence over outcomes such as access to healthcare, education, employment opportunities, and broader freedoms. He wrote: "Over the past months, some people have told me, 'I am not interested in politics. I don’t care. I mind my own business. "I am not sure if they are apolitical or suffering from political apathy. I am not sure if their apparent lack of interest or indifference is an outcome of their cynicism over political affiliations, elections, or disagreements over policy. "The fact is, such apathy or indifference carries a high price. Those who are not interested in politics, those who do not want to use the power of their ballot, are surrendering control of their lives to those who are interested. Those who vote will decide the standard of living, access to health care, education, and employment opportunities, and the rights and freedoms of those who are not interested in politics. " Al Mariam pointed out that the 2026 Ethiopian general election will serve as a referendum on Ethiopia’s path for the next five years—whether the country continues dealing with a legacy of violence and intimidation or moves forward through democratic governance, inclusive dialogue, and improved accountability and transparency. In the run-up to June 1, 2026, the election is shaping up the contest for seats and leadership as well as testing citizens in translating their consent into power through the ballot rather than through coercion. Furthermore, he cited Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 1948, which states that government authority must be based on the “will of the people,” expressed through periodic and genuine elections by universal and equal suffrage conducted by secret vote or equivalent free procedures. For this election, more than 54 million voters are registered to select 501 representatives for seats at the House of the People’s Representatives.
Featured
Ethiopia Votes: A Choice, Not a Coronation
May 31, 2026 222
By Henok Tadele There is a familiar pattern in the way many Western media organizations report on Africa. When African nations collapse, they are headlines. When African nations rebuild, they are footnotes. When African states conduct elections amid challenges, the challenges become the story. When Western democracies face similar conditions, resilience becomes the story. A growing number of Western media narratives covering Ethiopia’s election—from CNN to The Economist and other international outlets, reflect this broader and familiar framing. At first glance, these reports appear to be straightforward election coverage. Yet beneath the polished language lies a recurring assumption: that Ethiopia’s seventh general election is not a democratic exercise but a “coronation.” The problem is not criticism. Democracies need criticism. The problem is selective storytelling and externally defined standards of legitimacy. A nation of more than 130 million people, preparing one of Africa’s largest electoral exercises, deserves to be examined through facts—not through a narrative written before the first ballot is cast. The Missing Ethiopia Readers of these reports may come away believing Ethiopia is a nation defined solely by conflict. Yet another Ethiopia exists. It is the Ethiopia that has spent the last several years rebuilding itself while simultaneously confronting war, drought, global economic turbulence, and the lingering effects of a pandemic. It is the Ethiopia constructing industrial parks, expanding digital infrastructure, liberalizing key sectors of its economy, launching a securities exchange, modernizing financial systems, planting billions of trees through the Green Legacy Initiative, and transforming major urban centers through ambitious corridor development projects. It is also the Ethiopia preparing one of the largest democratic exercises in Africa. This raises a legitimate question. Why now? Why is Ethiopia once again being portrayed primarily through the lens of crisis precisely at a moment when it is taking off in multiple directions—economic reform, infrastructure expansion, institutional modernization, and democratic participation? No serious observer would suggest that Ethiopia has solved all its problems. It has not. But neither can a nation of more than 135 million people be reduced to a single narrative of conflict and instability. Constructive criticism is essential. Selective criticism is something different. The real Ethiopia contains both challenges and achievements. Yet too often, international audiences are shown only one side of that story. Development Is Not a Social Media Filter Perhaps the most revealing phrase in these reports is the description of Addis Ababa’s transformation as a “social media-friendly narrative of progress.” The choice of words is telling. A narrative is a story. Infrastructure is a reality. Roads are not narratives. Parks are not narratives. Expanded airports, digital payment systems, industrial parks, and a stock exchange are not narratives. Neither are the billions of trees planted through the Green Legacy Initiative. These are measurable developments visible to citizens, investors, and visitors alike. The transformation taking place in Addis Ababa is not occurring on social media. It is occurring on the ground. Millions of residents use newly built roads, public spaces, and digital services every day. Major economic reforms, airport expansion projects, capital market development, and investment reforms are not public relations campaigns; they are policy decisions with real economic consequences. One may debate whether these reforms are sufficient or whether they benefit everyone equally. But questioning their existence is another matter entirely. Ethiopia’s development story is not complete, and serious challenges remain. Yet it is difficult to dismiss visible infrastructure, measurable economic reforms, and urban transformation as mere optics. These are not Instagram filters. They are realities experienced by millions of Ethiopians every day. Nor is Addis Ababa an exception; corridor development projects are reshaping major cities and towns across Ethiopia, improving urban mobility, public spaces, and infrastructure on a scale unprecedented in the country’s modern history. The Election They Forgot to Describe For all its skepticism, much of this coverage spends remarkably little time discussing the election itself. The scale of Ethiopia’s seventh general election is extraordinary by any standard. More than 54 million Ethiopians have registered to vote, up significantly from the approximately 38 million registered in the previous election. The addition of over 16 million new voters within a single electoral cycle reflects expanding political participation and makes this one of the largest electoral exercises ever conducted on the African continent. The election is being conducted with participation from 42 political parties and dozens of independent candidates. Altogether, more than 10,000 candidates are competing for seats in federal and regional institutions, giving voters a wide range of political choices. Equally significant is the role of civil society. More than 169 accredited civic organizations are engaged in voter education, while 55 domestic observer organizations have deployed over 64,000 observers nationwide. International observation missions from the African Union and IGAD are also present, adding further transparency to the process. These are not the characteristics of a political coronation. They are the characteristics of a large-scale democratic exercise involving millions of voters, thousands of candidates, and extensive observation mechanisms operating at national scale. Comparing the Seventh Election with the Past Democracy is not measured against perfection. It is measured against progress. A fair question is therefore not whether Ethiopia’s seventh general election is flawless, but whether it is improving compared to previous cycles. The answer is clearly yes. For decades, Ethiopian elections were criticized for limited competition, restricted civic participation, and weak institutional capacity. Today, political participation is broader, observation mechanisms are stronger, and electoral administration is more institutionalized. Even opposition voices quoted in these reports acknowledge increased competitiveness compared to earlier elections. If competition is expanding and participation is increasing, then Ethiopia is not moving backward. It is moving forward—unevenly, imperfectly, but forward nonetheless. The War They Discuss Without Context CNN repeatedly associates Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed with the Tigray conflict while devoting little attention to how the war began. History cannot be selectively edited. The conflict erupted following attacks on the Northern Command of the Ethiopian National Defense Force in November 2020. No serious discussion of the war can omit that reality. One may debate the government's response. One may criticize military decisions. One may question political choices. But journalism becomes advocacy when it removes the event that triggered the conflict itself. Complex wars require complex explanations. Simplistic villains may satisfy headlines, but they rarely satisfy history. Equally absent from the article is adequate recognition of the peace process that followed. The Pretoria Peace Agreement, brokered under African leadership, demonstrated that Africans could resolve African conflicts through dialogue and negotiation. Despite inevitable challenges in implementation, the agreement ended one of the deadliest conflicts in recent history and opened a pathway toward national reconciliation. That achievement deserves acknowledgment as well. A Curious Double Standard When countries such as India, Nigeria, Colombia, or Pakistan conduct elections while confronting security challenges, Western media often celebrate democratic resilience. When Ethiopia does the same, the election itself becomes suspect. Why? No country suspends democracy simply because security problems exist. In fact, democratic processes often become more important during periods of national difficulty. Ethiopia's decision to proceed with elections despite significant challenges should be viewed as an affirmation of constitutional governance, not evidence against it. The exclusion of some constituencies due to security concerns is not proof of electoral illegitimacy. It reflects the practical reality that elections require minimum conditions of safety and accessibility. Similar decisions have been made in democracies across the world when extraordinary circumstances prevent voting from taking place in specific locations. The Voices Missing from the Story The CNN article quotes opposition figures, exiled analysts, and former officials. Their perspectives deserve to be heard. But where are the ordinary Ethiopians? Where is the farmer voting for the first time? Where is the young woman serving as an election official? Where is the university graduate contesting local office? Where is the entrepreneur who believes economic reforms are creating new opportunities? Where are the millions of citizens who continue to engage with the democratic process despite the challenges facing their country? A democracy cannot be understood solely through the opinions of political elites. The ultimate judges of Ethiopia's future are not foreign commentators. They are Ethiopian citizens. Beyond the Narrative No serious observer would claim Ethiopia has solved all its problems. Conflict remains. Political disagreements remain. Economic pressures remain. Democratic institutions remain a work in progress. But none of these realities erase another reality. More than 54 million Ethiopians have registered to vote. Thousands of candidates are competing for office. Tens of thousands of domestic observers are monitoring the process. International observer missions are present. Civil society organizations are engaged. Electoral institutions are stronger than they were in previous decades. Political competition is broader than it was in previous eras. These are not signs of democratic collapse. They are signs of democratic evolution. Tomorrow, tens of millions of Ethiopians will participate in one of the largest elections on the African continent. They will cast their ballots not because their democracy is perfect, but because they believe their future should be decided through ballots rather than bullets. That is not a coronation. That is a choice. The tragedy of the CNN article is not that it criticizes Ethiopia. The tragedy is that it sees only Ethiopia's wounds and refuses to acknowledge its recovery. History will not judge this election by headlines written in distant newsrooms. History will judge it by whether Ethiopians continue expanding political participation, strengthening institutions, modernizing their economy, and resolving differences through constitutional means. That journey is far from complete. But it is underway. And that story deserves to be told too.
Emeritus Prof. Al Mariam Says Ethiopia Marching Fast toward Promised Land of Prosperity
May 31, 2026 697
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — Ethiopia is moving rapidly out of poverty toward the promised land of prosperity, according to Emeritus Professor Al Mariam. Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam, widely known as Al Mariam, wrote: “There is no question Ethiopia is now marching fast out of the land of poverty into the promised land of prosperity." Citing the continued backing from international institutions, he said global partners are supporting Ethiopia’s homegrown economic reforms. The World Bank is assisting reforms aimed at transitioning Ethiopia to an inclusive, private-sector-led economy, while the IMF is providing financing linked to debt restructuring and market liberalization. The European Union also restored confidence in Ethiopia’s reform program, pointing to the resumption of direct budget support in April 2026 after a five-year suspension. Al Mariam further highlighted recent diplomatic economic engagement, including the signing of a “Bilateral Structured Dialogue (BSD) Framework” between Ethiopia and the United States. The framework is set to guide cooperation in three areas: economic prosperity and trade/investment, defense and security, and regional peace and stability, he added. He noted that Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform program, launched in 2019, has driven a shift from a largely state-led model toward a market-oriented and private-sector-led economy. The reform has included floating the birr, easing foreign exchange controls, and opening sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and real estate to foreign competition. On economic performance, export revenues have risen from under 3 billion USD to about 10 billion USD, supported by a reported 10.2 percent expansion in industrial production capacity. Ethiopia has generated nearly 15 billion USD in import-substitute goods over four years and pointed to strengthened performance in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, with gold exports rising sharply to account for 42 percent of export revenue. In his article, the Emeritus Professor further noted that the completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and additional major hydropower projects—along with other energy sources including solar, wind, thermal, and nuclear, are potentials to expand export earnings. He projected an estimate of about 1 billion USD annually from electricity exports once key facilities come online. Aviation and infrastructure ambitions are advancing, Al Mariam wrote, referencing reported earnings of nearly 8 billion USD in 2025 for Ethiopian Airlines, and ongoing work on the largest airport in Africa. Urban and security improvements in Addis Ababa, where major transformation efforts including the Corridor Development Project and Riverside Initiative, have resulted in wider roads, dedicated bus lanes, pedestrian and cycling routes, and new public amenities, he stated. Police adoption of advanced technology is contributing to safer streets and improved crime prevention. The Emeritus Professor finally emphasized the need for unity and national teamwork, stressing that Ethiopia’s progress depends on shared effort and integrity, and that prosperity will be achieved through collective action and fraternity.
Ethiopia Counts Down to Vote Ahead of June 1 General Election
May 31, 2026 558
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — Ethiopia has entered the final hours before voting begins in its 7th General Election, with millions of citizens set to head to the polls on June 1, 2026, in what many regard as a significant moment in the country's democratic journey. Following weeks of political campaigning, public debates, and the legally mandated period of electoral silence, election materials have been successfully delivered to polling stations across the country, paving the way for voting to commence tomorrow. As election day approaches, the atmosphere has shifted noticeably. The energy of campaign rallies and political slogans has given way to a sense of quiet anticipation as voters prepare to make their choices at the ballot box. Across Ethiopia, from major cities to remote rural communities, electoral preparations have reached their final stage. Election officials, security personnel, observers, and polling staff are in place to facilitate what is expected to be one of the largest electoral exercises in Africa. The election is widely viewed as more than a routine political event. For Ethiopia, one of Africa's most populous and strategically significant nations, it represents an important institutional process that will shape the country's political landscape for years to come. The scale of the election is reflected in the numbers. More than 54 million registered voters are expected to participate, choosing among candidates representing 42 political parties. Over 10,000 candidates are contesting seats, while approximately 52,000 polling stations have been established nationwide to accommodate voters. With international observers on the ground and extensive coverage from both domestic and international media outlets, the election is attracting significant attention at home and abroad. Analysts describe it as one of the continent's most closely watched democratic exercises, given Ethiopia's regional influence and growing geopolitical importance. Voting is scheduled to begin at 6:00 a.m. on June 1, with polling stations across the country expected to open their doors simultaneously to millions of voters ready to cast their ballots and participate in shaping the nation's future.
Beyond the Noise: What Ethiopia’s 2026 Election Reveals About the Nation’s Future
May 31, 2026 686
By Selamawit Getachew As Ethiopia prepares for its seventh general election on June 1, 2026, international commentary often focuses narrowly on security challenges, neglecting the broader context and positive developments within the country. While global conflicts, ranging from regional wars to geopolitical tensions—create a turbulent backdrop, it is important to recognize that Ethiopia is still functioning effectively despite these pressures. Democracy should not be viewed solely as a final state that a country either “has” or “does not have,” especially when many nations facing war, censorship, and polarization still identify as democratic. Ethiopia, in particular, is a nation building institutions in a difficult era, evidenced by its expanding electoral participation, digital systems, and administrative capacity. Recent coverage tends to emphasize conflict, restrictions, and ruling party dominance, often overstretching concerns into narratives of collapse. However, the scale of voter registration—more than 54 million citizens, a 32% increase from 2021—and high turnout rates—historically above 80%—demonstrate a resilient civic engagement and institutional capacity. The presence of numerous political parties also indicates a pluralistic political landscape, contrary to the simplified ‘one-party’ narrative. Ethiopia’s ongoing infrastructure projects, digital governance, and regional influence, exemplified by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, further highlight a nation actively shaping its future. The negative narratives are partly driven by geopolitical interests, as Ethiopia’s strategic importance in the Horn of Africa attracts external scrutiny and contestation. Despite external pressures, Ethiopia continues to build capacity and sustain its democratic processes, offering an important counterexample for Africa, where democracy is often portrayed as fragile. The 2026 election thus serves as a significant test of large-scale participation and institutional resilience, illustrating that even under internal and external strain, a country can expand civic engagement and uphold constitutional procedures. Ultimately, Ethiopia’s experience underscores that institutional growth and democratic participation are possible in challenging environments, making its election a vital reference point for the continent’s political development. The scale of civic and logistical mobilization demonstrates the magnitude of this national exercise. Over 54 million registered voters have claimed their democratic right across vast and geographically diverse territories. A total of 10,934 candidates are participating, forming a highly competitive field that reflects a broad spectrum of political thought. In addition, 42 political parties and 80 independent candidates are actively vying for legislative representation. Out of the 547 total seats in the House of People’s Representatives, 501 seats are being contested, with 2,198 candidates running for federal parliament and 8,736 competing for various Regional Council positions. These figures reflect a nation deeply committed to institutionalizing governance through the ballot box. They represent a clear assertion that political legitimacy must derive from the consent of the governed, rejecting the notion that power can be obtained through intimidation, violence, or armed coercion.
Ethiopians to Choose between Terrorism or Inclusive Prosperity: Emeritus Prof. Al Mariam
May 31, 2026 645
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — In the 2026 Ethiopian general election that takes place tomorrow, Ethiopians have a clear choice: Terrorism or collective inclusive prosperity, according to Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam, widely known as Al Mariam. In his recent article, Al Mariam argued that Ethiopia’s democratic direction is centered on citizens’ consent through voting—warning against the idea that political power can be achieved through violence. He contrasted ballot-based governance with the belief that “political power grows out of the barrel of a gun,” describing it as a dead end that leads to death and destruction. Emeritus Professor Al Mariam accused armed groups of conducting terrorism and violence against civilians and public institutions, attacking communities, and carrying out the destruction of services such as education and health facilities. The groups share common goals of using terror to seize political power while pursuing supremacist ethno-nationalist agendas, he noted. Al Mariam further criticized citizens who do not vote for surrendering their influence over outcomes such as access to healthcare, education, employment opportunities, and broader freedoms. He wrote: "Over the past months, some people have told me, 'I am not interested in politics. I don’t care. I mind my own business. "I am not sure if they are apolitical or suffering from political apathy. I am not sure if their apparent lack of interest or indifference is an outcome of their cynicism over political affiliations, elections, or disagreements over policy. "The fact is, such apathy or indifference carries a high price. Those who are not interested in politics, those who do not want to use the power of their ballot, are surrendering control of their lives to those who are interested. Those who vote will decide the standard of living, access to health care, education, and employment opportunities, and the rights and freedoms of those who are not interested in politics. " Al Mariam pointed out that the 2026 Ethiopian general election will serve as a referendum on Ethiopia’s path for the next five years—whether the country continues dealing with a legacy of violence and intimidation or moves forward through democratic governance, inclusive dialogue, and improved accountability and transparency. In the run-up to June 1, 2026, the election is shaping up the contest for seats and leadership as well as testing citizens in translating their consent into power through the ballot rather than through coercion. Furthermore, he cited Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 1948, which states that government authority must be based on the “will of the people,” expressed through periodic and genuine elections by universal and equal suffrage conducted by secret vote or equivalent free procedures. For this election, more than 54 million voters are registered to select 501 representatives for seats at the House of the People’s Representatives.
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Politics
Ethiopia Votes: A Choice, Not a Coronation
May 31, 2026 222
By Henok Tadele There is a familiar pattern in the way many Western media organizations report on Africa. When African nations collapse, they are headlines. When African nations rebuild, they are footnotes. When African states conduct elections amid challenges, the challenges become the story. When Western democracies face similar conditions, resilience becomes the story. A growing number of Western media narratives covering Ethiopia’s election—from CNN to The Economist and other international outlets, reflect this broader and familiar framing. At first glance, these reports appear to be straightforward election coverage. Yet beneath the polished language lies a recurring assumption: that Ethiopia’s seventh general election is not a democratic exercise but a “coronation.” The problem is not criticism. Democracies need criticism. The problem is selective storytelling and externally defined standards of legitimacy. A nation of more than 130 million people, preparing one of Africa’s largest electoral exercises, deserves to be examined through facts—not through a narrative written before the first ballot is cast. The Missing Ethiopia Readers of these reports may come away believing Ethiopia is a nation defined solely by conflict. Yet another Ethiopia exists. It is the Ethiopia that has spent the last several years rebuilding itself while simultaneously confronting war, drought, global economic turbulence, and the lingering effects of a pandemic. It is the Ethiopia constructing industrial parks, expanding digital infrastructure, liberalizing key sectors of its economy, launching a securities exchange, modernizing financial systems, planting billions of trees through the Green Legacy Initiative, and transforming major urban centers through ambitious corridor development projects. It is also the Ethiopia preparing one of the largest democratic exercises in Africa. This raises a legitimate question. Why now? Why is Ethiopia once again being portrayed primarily through the lens of crisis precisely at a moment when it is taking off in multiple directions—economic reform, infrastructure expansion, institutional modernization, and democratic participation? No serious observer would suggest that Ethiopia has solved all its problems. It has not. But neither can a nation of more than 135 million people be reduced to a single narrative of conflict and instability. Constructive criticism is essential. Selective criticism is something different. The real Ethiopia contains both challenges and achievements. Yet too often, international audiences are shown only one side of that story. Development Is Not a Social Media Filter Perhaps the most revealing phrase in these reports is the description of Addis Ababa’s transformation as a “social media-friendly narrative of progress.” The choice of words is telling. A narrative is a story. Infrastructure is a reality. Roads are not narratives. Parks are not narratives. Expanded airports, digital payment systems, industrial parks, and a stock exchange are not narratives. Neither are the billions of trees planted through the Green Legacy Initiative. These are measurable developments visible to citizens, investors, and visitors alike. The transformation taking place in Addis Ababa is not occurring on social media. It is occurring on the ground. Millions of residents use newly built roads, public spaces, and digital services every day. Major economic reforms, airport expansion projects, capital market development, and investment reforms are not public relations campaigns; they are policy decisions with real economic consequences. One may debate whether these reforms are sufficient or whether they benefit everyone equally. But questioning their existence is another matter entirely. Ethiopia’s development story is not complete, and serious challenges remain. Yet it is difficult to dismiss visible infrastructure, measurable economic reforms, and urban transformation as mere optics. These are not Instagram filters. They are realities experienced by millions of Ethiopians every day. Nor is Addis Ababa an exception; corridor development projects are reshaping major cities and towns across Ethiopia, improving urban mobility, public spaces, and infrastructure on a scale unprecedented in the country’s modern history. The Election They Forgot to Describe For all its skepticism, much of this coverage spends remarkably little time discussing the election itself. The scale of Ethiopia’s seventh general election is extraordinary by any standard. More than 54 million Ethiopians have registered to vote, up significantly from the approximately 38 million registered in the previous election. The addition of over 16 million new voters within a single electoral cycle reflects expanding political participation and makes this one of the largest electoral exercises ever conducted on the African continent. The election is being conducted with participation from 42 political parties and dozens of independent candidates. Altogether, more than 10,000 candidates are competing for seats in federal and regional institutions, giving voters a wide range of political choices. Equally significant is the role of civil society. More than 169 accredited civic organizations are engaged in voter education, while 55 domestic observer organizations have deployed over 64,000 observers nationwide. International observation missions from the African Union and IGAD are also present, adding further transparency to the process. These are not the characteristics of a political coronation. They are the characteristics of a large-scale democratic exercise involving millions of voters, thousands of candidates, and extensive observation mechanisms operating at national scale. Comparing the Seventh Election with the Past Democracy is not measured against perfection. It is measured against progress. A fair question is therefore not whether Ethiopia’s seventh general election is flawless, but whether it is improving compared to previous cycles. The answer is clearly yes. For decades, Ethiopian elections were criticized for limited competition, restricted civic participation, and weak institutional capacity. Today, political participation is broader, observation mechanisms are stronger, and electoral administration is more institutionalized. Even opposition voices quoted in these reports acknowledge increased competitiveness compared to earlier elections. If competition is expanding and participation is increasing, then Ethiopia is not moving backward. It is moving forward—unevenly, imperfectly, but forward nonetheless. The War They Discuss Without Context CNN repeatedly associates Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed with the Tigray conflict while devoting little attention to how the war began. History cannot be selectively edited. The conflict erupted following attacks on the Northern Command of the Ethiopian National Defense Force in November 2020. No serious discussion of the war can omit that reality. One may debate the government's response. One may criticize military decisions. One may question political choices. But journalism becomes advocacy when it removes the event that triggered the conflict itself. Complex wars require complex explanations. Simplistic villains may satisfy headlines, but they rarely satisfy history. Equally absent from the article is adequate recognition of the peace process that followed. The Pretoria Peace Agreement, brokered under African leadership, demonstrated that Africans could resolve African conflicts through dialogue and negotiation. Despite inevitable challenges in implementation, the agreement ended one of the deadliest conflicts in recent history and opened a pathway toward national reconciliation. That achievement deserves acknowledgment as well. A Curious Double Standard When countries such as India, Nigeria, Colombia, or Pakistan conduct elections while confronting security challenges, Western media often celebrate democratic resilience. When Ethiopia does the same, the election itself becomes suspect. Why? No country suspends democracy simply because security problems exist. In fact, democratic processes often become more important during periods of national difficulty. Ethiopia's decision to proceed with elections despite significant challenges should be viewed as an affirmation of constitutional governance, not evidence against it. The exclusion of some constituencies due to security concerns is not proof of electoral illegitimacy. It reflects the practical reality that elections require minimum conditions of safety and accessibility. Similar decisions have been made in democracies across the world when extraordinary circumstances prevent voting from taking place in specific locations. The Voices Missing from the Story The CNN article quotes opposition figures, exiled analysts, and former officials. Their perspectives deserve to be heard. But where are the ordinary Ethiopians? Where is the farmer voting for the first time? Where is the young woman serving as an election official? Where is the university graduate contesting local office? Where is the entrepreneur who believes economic reforms are creating new opportunities? Where are the millions of citizens who continue to engage with the democratic process despite the challenges facing their country? A democracy cannot be understood solely through the opinions of political elites. The ultimate judges of Ethiopia's future are not foreign commentators. They are Ethiopian citizens. Beyond the Narrative No serious observer would claim Ethiopia has solved all its problems. Conflict remains. Political disagreements remain. Economic pressures remain. Democratic institutions remain a work in progress. But none of these realities erase another reality. More than 54 million Ethiopians have registered to vote. Thousands of candidates are competing for office. Tens of thousands of domestic observers are monitoring the process. International observer missions are present. Civil society organizations are engaged. Electoral institutions are stronger than they were in previous decades. Political competition is broader than it was in previous eras. These are not signs of democratic collapse. They are signs of democratic evolution. Tomorrow, tens of millions of Ethiopians will participate in one of the largest elections on the African continent. They will cast their ballots not because their democracy is perfect, but because they believe their future should be decided through ballots rather than bullets. That is not a coronation. That is a choice. The tragedy of the CNN article is not that it criticizes Ethiopia. The tragedy is that it sees only Ethiopia's wounds and refuses to acknowledge its recovery. History will not judge this election by headlines written in distant newsrooms. History will judge it by whether Ethiopians continue expanding political participation, strengthening institutions, modernizing their economy, and resolving differences through constitutional means. That journey is far from complete. But it is underway. And that story deserves to be told too.
Emeritus Prof. Al Mariam Says Ethiopia Marching Fast toward Promised Land of Prosperity
May 31, 2026 697
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — Ethiopia is moving rapidly out of poverty toward the promised land of prosperity, according to Emeritus Professor Al Mariam. Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam, widely known as Al Mariam, wrote: “There is no question Ethiopia is now marching fast out of the land of poverty into the promised land of prosperity." Citing the continued backing from international institutions, he said global partners are supporting Ethiopia’s homegrown economic reforms. The World Bank is assisting reforms aimed at transitioning Ethiopia to an inclusive, private-sector-led economy, while the IMF is providing financing linked to debt restructuring and market liberalization. The European Union also restored confidence in Ethiopia’s reform program, pointing to the resumption of direct budget support in April 2026 after a five-year suspension. Al Mariam further highlighted recent diplomatic economic engagement, including the signing of a “Bilateral Structured Dialogue (BSD) Framework” between Ethiopia and the United States. The framework is set to guide cooperation in three areas: economic prosperity and trade/investment, defense and security, and regional peace and stability, he added. He noted that Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform program, launched in 2019, has driven a shift from a largely state-led model toward a market-oriented and private-sector-led economy. The reform has included floating the birr, easing foreign exchange controls, and opening sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and real estate to foreign competition. On economic performance, export revenues have risen from under 3 billion USD to about 10 billion USD, supported by a reported 10.2 percent expansion in industrial production capacity. Ethiopia has generated nearly 15 billion USD in import-substitute goods over four years and pointed to strengthened performance in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, with gold exports rising sharply to account for 42 percent of export revenue. In his article, the Emeritus Professor further noted that the completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and additional major hydropower projects—along with other energy sources including solar, wind, thermal, and nuclear, are potentials to expand export earnings. He projected an estimate of about 1 billion USD annually from electricity exports once key facilities come online. Aviation and infrastructure ambitions are advancing, Al Mariam wrote, referencing reported earnings of nearly 8 billion USD in 2025 for Ethiopian Airlines, and ongoing work on the largest airport in Africa. Urban and security improvements in Addis Ababa, where major transformation efforts including the Corridor Development Project and Riverside Initiative, have resulted in wider roads, dedicated bus lanes, pedestrian and cycling routes, and new public amenities, he stated. Police adoption of advanced technology is contributing to safer streets and improved crime prevention. The Emeritus Professor finally emphasized the need for unity and national teamwork, stressing that Ethiopia’s progress depends on shared effort and integrity, and that prosperity will be achieved through collective action and fraternity.
Ethiopia Counts Down to Vote Ahead of June 1 General Election
May 31, 2026 558
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — Ethiopia has entered the final hours before voting begins in its 7th General Election, with millions of citizens set to head to the polls on June 1, 2026, in what many regard as a significant moment in the country's democratic journey. Following weeks of political campaigning, public debates, and the legally mandated period of electoral silence, election materials have been successfully delivered to polling stations across the country, paving the way for voting to commence tomorrow. As election day approaches, the atmosphere has shifted noticeably. The energy of campaign rallies and political slogans has given way to a sense of quiet anticipation as voters prepare to make their choices at the ballot box. Across Ethiopia, from major cities to remote rural communities, electoral preparations have reached their final stage. Election officials, security personnel, observers, and polling staff are in place to facilitate what is expected to be one of the largest electoral exercises in Africa. The election is widely viewed as more than a routine political event. For Ethiopia, one of Africa's most populous and strategically significant nations, it represents an important institutional process that will shape the country's political landscape for years to come. The scale of the election is reflected in the numbers. More than 54 million registered voters are expected to participate, choosing among candidates representing 42 political parties. Over 10,000 candidates are contesting seats, while approximately 52,000 polling stations have been established nationwide to accommodate voters. With international observers on the ground and extensive coverage from both domestic and international media outlets, the election is attracting significant attention at home and abroad. Analysts describe it as one of the continent's most closely watched democratic exercises, given Ethiopia's regional influence and growing geopolitical importance. Voting is scheduled to begin at 6:00 a.m. on June 1, with polling stations across the country expected to open their doors simultaneously to millions of voters ready to cast their ballots and participate in shaping the nation's future.
Beyond the Noise: What Ethiopia’s 2026 Election Reveals About the Nation’s Future
May 31, 2026 686
By Selamawit Getachew As Ethiopia prepares for its seventh general election on June 1, 2026, international commentary often focuses narrowly on security challenges, neglecting the broader context and positive developments within the country. While global conflicts, ranging from regional wars to geopolitical tensions—create a turbulent backdrop, it is important to recognize that Ethiopia is still functioning effectively despite these pressures. Democracy should not be viewed solely as a final state that a country either “has” or “does not have,” especially when many nations facing war, censorship, and polarization still identify as democratic. Ethiopia, in particular, is a nation building institutions in a difficult era, evidenced by its expanding electoral participation, digital systems, and administrative capacity. Recent coverage tends to emphasize conflict, restrictions, and ruling party dominance, often overstretching concerns into narratives of collapse. However, the scale of voter registration—more than 54 million citizens, a 32% increase from 2021—and high turnout rates—historically above 80%—demonstrate a resilient civic engagement and institutional capacity. The presence of numerous political parties also indicates a pluralistic political landscape, contrary to the simplified ‘one-party’ narrative. Ethiopia’s ongoing infrastructure projects, digital governance, and regional influence, exemplified by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, further highlight a nation actively shaping its future. The negative narratives are partly driven by geopolitical interests, as Ethiopia’s strategic importance in the Horn of Africa attracts external scrutiny and contestation. Despite external pressures, Ethiopia continues to build capacity and sustain its democratic processes, offering an important counterexample for Africa, where democracy is often portrayed as fragile. The 2026 election thus serves as a significant test of large-scale participation and institutional resilience, illustrating that even under internal and external strain, a country can expand civic engagement and uphold constitutional procedures. Ultimately, Ethiopia’s experience underscores that institutional growth and democratic participation are possible in challenging environments, making its election a vital reference point for the continent’s political development. The scale of civic and logistical mobilization demonstrates the magnitude of this national exercise. Over 54 million registered voters have claimed their democratic right across vast and geographically diverse territories. A total of 10,934 candidates are participating, forming a highly competitive field that reflects a broad spectrum of political thought. In addition, 42 political parties and 80 independent candidates are actively vying for legislative representation. Out of the 547 total seats in the House of People’s Representatives, 501 seats are being contested, with 2,198 candidates running for federal parliament and 8,736 competing for various Regional Council positions. These figures reflect a nation deeply committed to institutionalizing governance through the ballot box. They represent a clear assertion that political legitimacy must derive from the consent of the governed, rejecting the notion that power can be obtained through intimidation, violence, or armed coercion.
Ethiopians to Choose between Terrorism or Inclusive Prosperity: Emeritus Prof. Al Mariam
May 31, 2026 645
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — In the 2026 Ethiopian general election that takes place tomorrow, Ethiopians have a clear choice: Terrorism or collective inclusive prosperity, according to Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam, widely known as Al Mariam. In his recent article, Al Mariam argued that Ethiopia’s democratic direction is centered on citizens’ consent through voting—warning against the idea that political power can be achieved through violence. He contrasted ballot-based governance with the belief that “political power grows out of the barrel of a gun,” describing it as a dead end that leads to death and destruction. Emeritus Professor Al Mariam accused armed groups of conducting terrorism and violence against civilians and public institutions, attacking communities, and carrying out the destruction of services such as education and health facilities. The groups share common goals of using terror to seize political power while pursuing supremacist ethno-nationalist agendas, he noted. Al Mariam further criticized citizens who do not vote for surrendering their influence over outcomes such as access to healthcare, education, employment opportunities, and broader freedoms. He wrote: "Over the past months, some people have told me, 'I am not interested in politics. I don’t care. I mind my own business. "I am not sure if they are apolitical or suffering from political apathy. I am not sure if their apparent lack of interest or indifference is an outcome of their cynicism over political affiliations, elections, or disagreements over policy. "The fact is, such apathy or indifference carries a high price. Those who are not interested in politics, those who do not want to use the power of their ballot, are surrendering control of their lives to those who are interested. Those who vote will decide the standard of living, access to health care, education, and employment opportunities, and the rights and freedoms of those who are not interested in politics. " Al Mariam pointed out that the 2026 Ethiopian general election will serve as a referendum on Ethiopia’s path for the next five years—whether the country continues dealing with a legacy of violence and intimidation or moves forward through democratic governance, inclusive dialogue, and improved accountability and transparency. In the run-up to June 1, 2026, the election is shaping up the contest for seats and leadership as well as testing citizens in translating their consent into power through the ballot rather than through coercion. Furthermore, he cited Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 1948, which states that government authority must be based on the “will of the people,” expressed through periodic and genuine elections by universal and equal suffrage conducted by secret vote or equivalent free procedures. For this election, more than 54 million voters are registered to select 501 representatives for seats at the House of the People’s Representatives.
54 Million Voices, One Nation: Ethiopia on Edge of Historic Decision
May 31, 2026 1155
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 —Ethiopia has now entered the final stretch of a historic democratic moment, the close of the mandatory electoral silence that follows weeks of intense campaigning, fierce debates, and competing visions from 42 political parties ahead of the June 1 General Election. In this brief pause, the noise of slogans has faded and the political streets have grown unusually quiet, not from apathy, but from anticipation. It is a silence filled with reflection—a national moment in which millions of citizens weigh promises against realities, and aspirations against experience. Across towns and villages, from early morning conversations to late-night thoughts, voters are no longer persuaded by speeches or rallies. Instead, they are guided by memory, judgment, and hope. And now, as dawn approaches, Ethiopia stands at the edge of decision. Tomorrow morning, millions will no longer speak in words or arguments, they will speak in ballots, shaping the country’s next chapter with a single, collective voice. Across Ethiopia’s vast geography, from bustling cities to remote rural communities — preparations for the country’s 7th General Election have reached final stage. What is unfolding is more than a routine electoral exercise. It is a defining institutional moment for one of Africa’s largest and most strategically significant nations. With more than 54 million registered voters expected to participate, the election, as pointed out by foreign observers, is one of the continent’s most consequential democratic process. It reflects not only political competition but also the growing operational maturity of Ethiopia’s electoral institutions. Ahead of the polls, the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) announced the successful completion of all logistical and operational preparations for the historic vote. NEBE Chairperson Melatwork Hailu stated that the Board has finalized every major phase of the electoral process, officially transitioning into the final implementation stage. According to the Board, Monday’s vote represents a substantial institutional advancement compared to previous electoral cycles, marked by broader political inclusion, improved technological systems, stronger administrative coordination, and expanded public participation. A closer examination of the electoral framework reveals a striking trajectory of institutional progress. Unlike previous elections, the 7th General Election has demonstrated higher levels of logistical readiness, digital modernization, media inclusivity, and regulatory sophistication. The process reflects a state institution that has evolved significantly in both organizational capacity and democratic administration. First Time Use of Digital Voter, Candidate Registration Systems One of the most notable transformations has been NEBE’s introduction of digital voter and candidate registration systems for the first time in Ethiopia’s electoral history. Through the “Mirchaye” (“My Election”) mobile application, citizens were able to register digitally using smartphones, while tablets distributed to polling officials enabled in-person registration nationwide in partnership with Ethio Telecom. The transition from paper-based systems to digital infrastructure significantly reduced bureaucratic delays, minimized logistical inefficiencies, and improved transparency. In addition, election materials, including sensitive ballots printed abroad under secure arrangements, have already been distributed across constituencies nationwide. Candidate registration, voter registration, and the establishment of special polling stations were all completed within the planned operational timeline. Civic organizations and election observers have described the digital transition as a major qualitative leap for Ethiopia’s electoral administration, helping modernize election management while expanding accessibility across geographically challenging regions. Wide Political and Media Space Another defining feature of the 7th General Election has been the unprecedented expansion of political participation and public debate. For the first time in Ethiopia’s history, NEBE directly organized and supervised nationwide political debates in collaboration with the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA). Under the initiative, 19 nationally broadcast debate forums were conducted in five languages across public and private media platforms. The debates brought together political parties, civil society representatives, academics, and university students to deliberate on key national issues. A total of 33 political parties participated in discussions covering 19 major policy areas, presenting competing visions and programs before the electorate. To ensure equitable political competition, NEBE also allocated free campaign airtime to political parties, including 782.5 hours of radio broadcasting, 520 hours of television airtime, and 576 newspaper columns. In parallel, more than 220,000 party representatives, 64 media institutions, and 1,814 journalists received accreditation to monitor and report on the election process. Voter Sovereignty and Institutional Neutrality As the country approaches election day, NEBE has introduced additional safeguards aimed at protecting voter independence and reinforcing public trust in the process. Following the conclusion of the nationwide debates, the Board officially declared the beginning of the electoral silence period — a mechanism designed to allow voters adequate time for reflection free from political pressure or last-minute campaigning. The Board has also strengthened its complaint-handling procedures by assigning independent, politically unaffiliated professionals to oversee electoral grievances and disputes. Domestic civic participation has similarly expanded. NEBE granted voter education licenses to 169 civil society organizations, with 114 receiving financial support from the Board. Observer accreditation was also issued to 55 domestic civil society organizations to enhance transparency and public oversight. These measures collectively indicate a broader institutional effort to reinforce electoral neutrality, accountability, and citizen confidence. Pan-African Partnership and Continental Confidence Beyond domestic preparations, the election has also attracted significant continental engagement, underscoring growing African ownership of democratic processes across the region. The African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM), led by former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, deployed 73 short-term observers drawn from 37 African countries, with women comprising 61 percent of the mission. Similarly, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Election Observation Mission — led by former Ugandan Vice President Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe and former Speaker of Djibouti’s National Assembly Mohamed Ali Houmed — deployed regional experts to observe polling-day procedures and assess electoral compliance. Guided by continental democratic frameworks, including the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, these missions reflect a broader continental commitment to supporting credible African-led democratic institutions. Their presence also signals growing regional confidence in Ethiopia’s electoral process and institutional capacity. A Defining Moment As Ethiopians prepare to vote on June 1, the country’s 7th General Election stands as more than a political contest. It represents a test of institutional endurance, democratic administration, and national coordination on a massive scale. The combination of expanded voter participation, digital modernization, broader political engagement, strengthened oversight mechanisms, and continental observation reflect a significant evolution in Ethiopia’s democratic architecture. With more than 54 million citizens registered to vote, the election is increasingly being viewed as a major indicator of the country’s institutional trajectory and a demonstration of how electoral systems in Africa can evolve through domestic reform, technological adaptation, and growing continental partnership.
AU Observer Mission Chief Kenyatta Engages African Diplomatic Corps as Ethiopia Prepares for Tomorrow’s Vote
May 31, 2026 795
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 —Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, who is leading the African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM), met today with representatives of the African Diplomatic Corps in Addis Ababa as Ethiopia prepares for its seventh general election scheduled for tomorrow June 1, 2026. The meeting brought together members of the African Union observer mission and representatives of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), who are in Ethiopia to support and monitor the electoral process.   According to mission officials, the discussions focused on exchanging views regarding Ethiopia’s current political and security situation, as well as assessing the country’s level of preparedness ahead of Monday’s vote. The African Union observer mission has already commenced a series of orientation and briefing sessions for its observers, covering Ethiopia’s political and legal framework, electoral procedures, and African Union standards and principles aimed at ensuring credible, transparent, and peaceful elections. The AU has deployed 73 short-term observers from 37 African countries, reflecting a strong continental commitment to African-led election observation and the promotion of democratic governance across the continent. Speaking ahead of the election, Kenyatta underscored the significance of Ethiopia’s vote not only for Ethiopians but also for Africa as a whole.   “Ethiopia is home to the continental organization, the African Union. Therefore, elections here in Ethiopia are important not only for the country but also for the entire continent,” he said. Kenyatta is heading the AU’s election observation mission tasked with monitoring Ethiopia’s seventh general election. The mission includes election experts, diplomats, civil society representatives, youth leaders, media professionals, and governance specialists from across Africa. The presence of continental observers highlights the importance attached to Ethiopia’s electoral process and reflects broader African efforts to support democratic institutions, electoral integrity, and peaceful political participation throughout the continent. With more than 54 million registered voters, the election marks a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s ongoing democratic journey and reflects one of the largest electoral exercises in the country’s history.
Politics
Ethiopia Votes: A Choice, Not a Coronation
May 31, 2026 222
By Henok Tadele There is a familiar pattern in the way many Western media organizations report on Africa. When African nations collapse, they are headlines. When African nations rebuild, they are footnotes. When African states conduct elections amid challenges, the challenges become the story. When Western democracies face similar conditions, resilience becomes the story. A growing number of Western media narratives covering Ethiopia’s election—from CNN to The Economist and other international outlets, reflect this broader and familiar framing. At first glance, these reports appear to be straightforward election coverage. Yet beneath the polished language lies a recurring assumption: that Ethiopia’s seventh general election is not a democratic exercise but a “coronation.” The problem is not criticism. Democracies need criticism. The problem is selective storytelling and externally defined standards of legitimacy. A nation of more than 130 million people, preparing one of Africa’s largest electoral exercises, deserves to be examined through facts—not through a narrative written before the first ballot is cast. The Missing Ethiopia Readers of these reports may come away believing Ethiopia is a nation defined solely by conflict. Yet another Ethiopia exists. It is the Ethiopia that has spent the last several years rebuilding itself while simultaneously confronting war, drought, global economic turbulence, and the lingering effects of a pandemic. It is the Ethiopia constructing industrial parks, expanding digital infrastructure, liberalizing key sectors of its economy, launching a securities exchange, modernizing financial systems, planting billions of trees through the Green Legacy Initiative, and transforming major urban centers through ambitious corridor development projects. It is also the Ethiopia preparing one of the largest democratic exercises in Africa. This raises a legitimate question. Why now? Why is Ethiopia once again being portrayed primarily through the lens of crisis precisely at a moment when it is taking off in multiple directions—economic reform, infrastructure expansion, institutional modernization, and democratic participation? No serious observer would suggest that Ethiopia has solved all its problems. It has not. But neither can a nation of more than 135 million people be reduced to a single narrative of conflict and instability. Constructive criticism is essential. Selective criticism is something different. The real Ethiopia contains both challenges and achievements. Yet too often, international audiences are shown only one side of that story. Development Is Not a Social Media Filter Perhaps the most revealing phrase in these reports is the description of Addis Ababa’s transformation as a “social media-friendly narrative of progress.” The choice of words is telling. A narrative is a story. Infrastructure is a reality. Roads are not narratives. Parks are not narratives. Expanded airports, digital payment systems, industrial parks, and a stock exchange are not narratives. Neither are the billions of trees planted through the Green Legacy Initiative. These are measurable developments visible to citizens, investors, and visitors alike. The transformation taking place in Addis Ababa is not occurring on social media. It is occurring on the ground. Millions of residents use newly built roads, public spaces, and digital services every day. Major economic reforms, airport expansion projects, capital market development, and investment reforms are not public relations campaigns; they are policy decisions with real economic consequences. One may debate whether these reforms are sufficient or whether they benefit everyone equally. But questioning their existence is another matter entirely. Ethiopia’s development story is not complete, and serious challenges remain. Yet it is difficult to dismiss visible infrastructure, measurable economic reforms, and urban transformation as mere optics. These are not Instagram filters. They are realities experienced by millions of Ethiopians every day. Nor is Addis Ababa an exception; corridor development projects are reshaping major cities and towns across Ethiopia, improving urban mobility, public spaces, and infrastructure on a scale unprecedented in the country’s modern history. The Election They Forgot to Describe For all its skepticism, much of this coverage spends remarkably little time discussing the election itself. The scale of Ethiopia’s seventh general election is extraordinary by any standard. More than 54 million Ethiopians have registered to vote, up significantly from the approximately 38 million registered in the previous election. The addition of over 16 million new voters within a single electoral cycle reflects expanding political participation and makes this one of the largest electoral exercises ever conducted on the African continent. The election is being conducted with participation from 42 political parties and dozens of independent candidates. Altogether, more than 10,000 candidates are competing for seats in federal and regional institutions, giving voters a wide range of political choices. Equally significant is the role of civil society. More than 169 accredited civic organizations are engaged in voter education, while 55 domestic observer organizations have deployed over 64,000 observers nationwide. International observation missions from the African Union and IGAD are also present, adding further transparency to the process. These are not the characteristics of a political coronation. They are the characteristics of a large-scale democratic exercise involving millions of voters, thousands of candidates, and extensive observation mechanisms operating at national scale. Comparing the Seventh Election with the Past Democracy is not measured against perfection. It is measured against progress. A fair question is therefore not whether Ethiopia’s seventh general election is flawless, but whether it is improving compared to previous cycles. The answer is clearly yes. For decades, Ethiopian elections were criticized for limited competition, restricted civic participation, and weak institutional capacity. Today, political participation is broader, observation mechanisms are stronger, and electoral administration is more institutionalized. Even opposition voices quoted in these reports acknowledge increased competitiveness compared to earlier elections. If competition is expanding and participation is increasing, then Ethiopia is not moving backward. It is moving forward—unevenly, imperfectly, but forward nonetheless. The War They Discuss Without Context CNN repeatedly associates Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed with the Tigray conflict while devoting little attention to how the war began. History cannot be selectively edited. The conflict erupted following attacks on the Northern Command of the Ethiopian National Defense Force in November 2020. No serious discussion of the war can omit that reality. One may debate the government's response. One may criticize military decisions. One may question political choices. But journalism becomes advocacy when it removes the event that triggered the conflict itself. Complex wars require complex explanations. Simplistic villains may satisfy headlines, but they rarely satisfy history. Equally absent from the article is adequate recognition of the peace process that followed. The Pretoria Peace Agreement, brokered under African leadership, demonstrated that Africans could resolve African conflicts through dialogue and negotiation. Despite inevitable challenges in implementation, the agreement ended one of the deadliest conflicts in recent history and opened a pathway toward national reconciliation. That achievement deserves acknowledgment as well. A Curious Double Standard When countries such as India, Nigeria, Colombia, or Pakistan conduct elections while confronting security challenges, Western media often celebrate democratic resilience. When Ethiopia does the same, the election itself becomes suspect. Why? No country suspends democracy simply because security problems exist. In fact, democratic processes often become more important during periods of national difficulty. Ethiopia's decision to proceed with elections despite significant challenges should be viewed as an affirmation of constitutional governance, not evidence against it. The exclusion of some constituencies due to security concerns is not proof of electoral illegitimacy. It reflects the practical reality that elections require minimum conditions of safety and accessibility. Similar decisions have been made in democracies across the world when extraordinary circumstances prevent voting from taking place in specific locations. The Voices Missing from the Story The CNN article quotes opposition figures, exiled analysts, and former officials. Their perspectives deserve to be heard. But where are the ordinary Ethiopians? Where is the farmer voting for the first time? Where is the young woman serving as an election official? Where is the university graduate contesting local office? Where is the entrepreneur who believes economic reforms are creating new opportunities? Where are the millions of citizens who continue to engage with the democratic process despite the challenges facing their country? A democracy cannot be understood solely through the opinions of political elites. The ultimate judges of Ethiopia's future are not foreign commentators. They are Ethiopian citizens. Beyond the Narrative No serious observer would claim Ethiopia has solved all its problems. Conflict remains. Political disagreements remain. Economic pressures remain. Democratic institutions remain a work in progress. But none of these realities erase another reality. More than 54 million Ethiopians have registered to vote. Thousands of candidates are competing for office. Tens of thousands of domestic observers are monitoring the process. International observer missions are present. Civil society organizations are engaged. Electoral institutions are stronger than they were in previous decades. Political competition is broader than it was in previous eras. These are not signs of democratic collapse. They are signs of democratic evolution. Tomorrow, tens of millions of Ethiopians will participate in one of the largest elections on the African continent. They will cast their ballots not because their democracy is perfect, but because they believe their future should be decided through ballots rather than bullets. That is not a coronation. That is a choice. The tragedy of the CNN article is not that it criticizes Ethiopia. The tragedy is that it sees only Ethiopia's wounds and refuses to acknowledge its recovery. History will not judge this election by headlines written in distant newsrooms. History will judge it by whether Ethiopians continue expanding political participation, strengthening institutions, modernizing their economy, and resolving differences through constitutional means. That journey is far from complete. But it is underway. And that story deserves to be told too.
Emeritus Prof. Al Mariam Says Ethiopia Marching Fast toward Promised Land of Prosperity
May 31, 2026 697
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — Ethiopia is moving rapidly out of poverty toward the promised land of prosperity, according to Emeritus Professor Al Mariam. Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam, widely known as Al Mariam, wrote: “There is no question Ethiopia is now marching fast out of the land of poverty into the promised land of prosperity." Citing the continued backing from international institutions, he said global partners are supporting Ethiopia’s homegrown economic reforms. The World Bank is assisting reforms aimed at transitioning Ethiopia to an inclusive, private-sector-led economy, while the IMF is providing financing linked to debt restructuring and market liberalization. The European Union also restored confidence in Ethiopia’s reform program, pointing to the resumption of direct budget support in April 2026 after a five-year suspension. Al Mariam further highlighted recent diplomatic economic engagement, including the signing of a “Bilateral Structured Dialogue (BSD) Framework” between Ethiopia and the United States. The framework is set to guide cooperation in three areas: economic prosperity and trade/investment, defense and security, and regional peace and stability, he added. He noted that Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform program, launched in 2019, has driven a shift from a largely state-led model toward a market-oriented and private-sector-led economy. The reform has included floating the birr, easing foreign exchange controls, and opening sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and real estate to foreign competition. On economic performance, export revenues have risen from under 3 billion USD to about 10 billion USD, supported by a reported 10.2 percent expansion in industrial production capacity. Ethiopia has generated nearly 15 billion USD in import-substitute goods over four years and pointed to strengthened performance in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, with gold exports rising sharply to account for 42 percent of export revenue. In his article, the Emeritus Professor further noted that the completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and additional major hydropower projects—along with other energy sources including solar, wind, thermal, and nuclear, are potentials to expand export earnings. He projected an estimate of about 1 billion USD annually from electricity exports once key facilities come online. Aviation and infrastructure ambitions are advancing, Al Mariam wrote, referencing reported earnings of nearly 8 billion USD in 2025 for Ethiopian Airlines, and ongoing work on the largest airport in Africa. Urban and security improvements in Addis Ababa, where major transformation efforts including the Corridor Development Project and Riverside Initiative, have resulted in wider roads, dedicated bus lanes, pedestrian and cycling routes, and new public amenities, he stated. Police adoption of advanced technology is contributing to safer streets and improved crime prevention. The Emeritus Professor finally emphasized the need for unity and national teamwork, stressing that Ethiopia’s progress depends on shared effort and integrity, and that prosperity will be achieved through collective action and fraternity.
Ethiopia Counts Down to Vote Ahead of June 1 General Election
May 31, 2026 558
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — Ethiopia has entered the final hours before voting begins in its 7th General Election, with millions of citizens set to head to the polls on June 1, 2026, in what many regard as a significant moment in the country's democratic journey. Following weeks of political campaigning, public debates, and the legally mandated period of electoral silence, election materials have been successfully delivered to polling stations across the country, paving the way for voting to commence tomorrow. As election day approaches, the atmosphere has shifted noticeably. The energy of campaign rallies and political slogans has given way to a sense of quiet anticipation as voters prepare to make their choices at the ballot box. Across Ethiopia, from major cities to remote rural communities, electoral preparations have reached their final stage. Election officials, security personnel, observers, and polling staff are in place to facilitate what is expected to be one of the largest electoral exercises in Africa. The election is widely viewed as more than a routine political event. For Ethiopia, one of Africa's most populous and strategically significant nations, it represents an important institutional process that will shape the country's political landscape for years to come. The scale of the election is reflected in the numbers. More than 54 million registered voters are expected to participate, choosing among candidates representing 42 political parties. Over 10,000 candidates are contesting seats, while approximately 52,000 polling stations have been established nationwide to accommodate voters. With international observers on the ground and extensive coverage from both domestic and international media outlets, the election is attracting significant attention at home and abroad. Analysts describe it as one of the continent's most closely watched democratic exercises, given Ethiopia's regional influence and growing geopolitical importance. Voting is scheduled to begin at 6:00 a.m. on June 1, with polling stations across the country expected to open their doors simultaneously to millions of voters ready to cast their ballots and participate in shaping the nation's future.
Beyond the Noise: What Ethiopia’s 2026 Election Reveals About the Nation’s Future
May 31, 2026 686
By Selamawit Getachew As Ethiopia prepares for its seventh general election on June 1, 2026, international commentary often focuses narrowly on security challenges, neglecting the broader context and positive developments within the country. While global conflicts, ranging from regional wars to geopolitical tensions—create a turbulent backdrop, it is important to recognize that Ethiopia is still functioning effectively despite these pressures. Democracy should not be viewed solely as a final state that a country either “has” or “does not have,” especially when many nations facing war, censorship, and polarization still identify as democratic. Ethiopia, in particular, is a nation building institutions in a difficult era, evidenced by its expanding electoral participation, digital systems, and administrative capacity. Recent coverage tends to emphasize conflict, restrictions, and ruling party dominance, often overstretching concerns into narratives of collapse. However, the scale of voter registration—more than 54 million citizens, a 32% increase from 2021—and high turnout rates—historically above 80%—demonstrate a resilient civic engagement and institutional capacity. The presence of numerous political parties also indicates a pluralistic political landscape, contrary to the simplified ‘one-party’ narrative. Ethiopia’s ongoing infrastructure projects, digital governance, and regional influence, exemplified by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, further highlight a nation actively shaping its future. The negative narratives are partly driven by geopolitical interests, as Ethiopia’s strategic importance in the Horn of Africa attracts external scrutiny and contestation. Despite external pressures, Ethiopia continues to build capacity and sustain its democratic processes, offering an important counterexample for Africa, where democracy is often portrayed as fragile. The 2026 election thus serves as a significant test of large-scale participation and institutional resilience, illustrating that even under internal and external strain, a country can expand civic engagement and uphold constitutional procedures. Ultimately, Ethiopia’s experience underscores that institutional growth and democratic participation are possible in challenging environments, making its election a vital reference point for the continent’s political development. The scale of civic and logistical mobilization demonstrates the magnitude of this national exercise. Over 54 million registered voters have claimed their democratic right across vast and geographically diverse territories. A total of 10,934 candidates are participating, forming a highly competitive field that reflects a broad spectrum of political thought. In addition, 42 political parties and 80 independent candidates are actively vying for legislative representation. Out of the 547 total seats in the House of People’s Representatives, 501 seats are being contested, with 2,198 candidates running for federal parliament and 8,736 competing for various Regional Council positions. These figures reflect a nation deeply committed to institutionalizing governance through the ballot box. They represent a clear assertion that political legitimacy must derive from the consent of the governed, rejecting the notion that power can be obtained through intimidation, violence, or armed coercion.
Ethiopians to Choose between Terrorism or Inclusive Prosperity: Emeritus Prof. Al Mariam
May 31, 2026 645
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 — In the 2026 Ethiopian general election that takes place tomorrow, Ethiopians have a clear choice: Terrorism or collective inclusive prosperity, according to Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam, widely known as Al Mariam. In his recent article, Al Mariam argued that Ethiopia’s democratic direction is centered on citizens’ consent through voting—warning against the idea that political power can be achieved through violence. He contrasted ballot-based governance with the belief that “political power grows out of the barrel of a gun,” describing it as a dead end that leads to death and destruction. Emeritus Professor Al Mariam accused armed groups of conducting terrorism and violence against civilians and public institutions, attacking communities, and carrying out the destruction of services such as education and health facilities. The groups share common goals of using terror to seize political power while pursuing supremacist ethno-nationalist agendas, he noted. Al Mariam further criticized citizens who do not vote for surrendering their influence over outcomes such as access to healthcare, education, employment opportunities, and broader freedoms. He wrote: "Over the past months, some people have told me, 'I am not interested in politics. I don’t care. I mind my own business. "I am not sure if they are apolitical or suffering from political apathy. I am not sure if their apparent lack of interest or indifference is an outcome of their cynicism over political affiliations, elections, or disagreements over policy. "The fact is, such apathy or indifference carries a high price. Those who are not interested in politics, those who do not want to use the power of their ballot, are surrendering control of their lives to those who are interested. Those who vote will decide the standard of living, access to health care, education, and employment opportunities, and the rights and freedoms of those who are not interested in politics. " Al Mariam pointed out that the 2026 Ethiopian general election will serve as a referendum on Ethiopia’s path for the next five years—whether the country continues dealing with a legacy of violence and intimidation or moves forward through democratic governance, inclusive dialogue, and improved accountability and transparency. In the run-up to June 1, 2026, the election is shaping up the contest for seats and leadership as well as testing citizens in translating their consent into power through the ballot rather than through coercion. Furthermore, he cited Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 1948, which states that government authority must be based on the “will of the people,” expressed through periodic and genuine elections by universal and equal suffrage conducted by secret vote or equivalent free procedures. For this election, more than 54 million voters are registered to select 501 representatives for seats at the House of the People’s Representatives.
54 Million Voices, One Nation: Ethiopia on Edge of Historic Decision
May 31, 2026 1155
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 —Ethiopia has now entered the final stretch of a historic democratic moment, the close of the mandatory electoral silence that follows weeks of intense campaigning, fierce debates, and competing visions from 42 political parties ahead of the June 1 General Election. In this brief pause, the noise of slogans has faded and the political streets have grown unusually quiet, not from apathy, but from anticipation. It is a silence filled with reflection—a national moment in which millions of citizens weigh promises against realities, and aspirations against experience. Across towns and villages, from early morning conversations to late-night thoughts, voters are no longer persuaded by speeches or rallies. Instead, they are guided by memory, judgment, and hope. And now, as dawn approaches, Ethiopia stands at the edge of decision. Tomorrow morning, millions will no longer speak in words or arguments, they will speak in ballots, shaping the country’s next chapter with a single, collective voice. Across Ethiopia’s vast geography, from bustling cities to remote rural communities — preparations for the country’s 7th General Election have reached final stage. What is unfolding is more than a routine electoral exercise. It is a defining institutional moment for one of Africa’s largest and most strategically significant nations. With more than 54 million registered voters expected to participate, the election, as pointed out by foreign observers, is one of the continent’s most consequential democratic process. It reflects not only political competition but also the growing operational maturity of Ethiopia’s electoral institutions. Ahead of the polls, the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) announced the successful completion of all logistical and operational preparations for the historic vote. NEBE Chairperson Melatwork Hailu stated that the Board has finalized every major phase of the electoral process, officially transitioning into the final implementation stage. According to the Board, Monday’s vote represents a substantial institutional advancement compared to previous electoral cycles, marked by broader political inclusion, improved technological systems, stronger administrative coordination, and expanded public participation. A closer examination of the electoral framework reveals a striking trajectory of institutional progress. Unlike previous elections, the 7th General Election has demonstrated higher levels of logistical readiness, digital modernization, media inclusivity, and regulatory sophistication. The process reflects a state institution that has evolved significantly in both organizational capacity and democratic administration. First Time Use of Digital Voter, Candidate Registration Systems One of the most notable transformations has been NEBE’s introduction of digital voter and candidate registration systems for the first time in Ethiopia’s electoral history. Through the “Mirchaye” (“My Election”) mobile application, citizens were able to register digitally using smartphones, while tablets distributed to polling officials enabled in-person registration nationwide in partnership with Ethio Telecom. The transition from paper-based systems to digital infrastructure significantly reduced bureaucratic delays, minimized logistical inefficiencies, and improved transparency. In addition, election materials, including sensitive ballots printed abroad under secure arrangements, have already been distributed across constituencies nationwide. Candidate registration, voter registration, and the establishment of special polling stations were all completed within the planned operational timeline. Civic organizations and election observers have described the digital transition as a major qualitative leap for Ethiopia’s electoral administration, helping modernize election management while expanding accessibility across geographically challenging regions. Wide Political and Media Space Another defining feature of the 7th General Election has been the unprecedented expansion of political participation and public debate. For the first time in Ethiopia’s history, NEBE directly organized and supervised nationwide political debates in collaboration with the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA). Under the initiative, 19 nationally broadcast debate forums were conducted in five languages across public and private media platforms. The debates brought together political parties, civil society representatives, academics, and university students to deliberate on key national issues. A total of 33 political parties participated in discussions covering 19 major policy areas, presenting competing visions and programs before the electorate. To ensure equitable political competition, NEBE also allocated free campaign airtime to political parties, including 782.5 hours of radio broadcasting, 520 hours of television airtime, and 576 newspaper columns. In parallel, more than 220,000 party representatives, 64 media institutions, and 1,814 journalists received accreditation to monitor and report on the election process. Voter Sovereignty and Institutional Neutrality As the country approaches election day, NEBE has introduced additional safeguards aimed at protecting voter independence and reinforcing public trust in the process. Following the conclusion of the nationwide debates, the Board officially declared the beginning of the electoral silence period — a mechanism designed to allow voters adequate time for reflection free from political pressure or last-minute campaigning. The Board has also strengthened its complaint-handling procedures by assigning independent, politically unaffiliated professionals to oversee electoral grievances and disputes. Domestic civic participation has similarly expanded. NEBE granted voter education licenses to 169 civil society organizations, with 114 receiving financial support from the Board. Observer accreditation was also issued to 55 domestic civil society organizations to enhance transparency and public oversight. These measures collectively indicate a broader institutional effort to reinforce electoral neutrality, accountability, and citizen confidence. Pan-African Partnership and Continental Confidence Beyond domestic preparations, the election has also attracted significant continental engagement, underscoring growing African ownership of democratic processes across the region. The African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM), led by former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, deployed 73 short-term observers drawn from 37 African countries, with women comprising 61 percent of the mission. Similarly, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Election Observation Mission — led by former Ugandan Vice President Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe and former Speaker of Djibouti’s National Assembly Mohamed Ali Houmed — deployed regional experts to observe polling-day procedures and assess electoral compliance. Guided by continental democratic frameworks, including the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, these missions reflect a broader continental commitment to supporting credible African-led democratic institutions. Their presence also signals growing regional confidence in Ethiopia’s electoral process and institutional capacity. A Defining Moment As Ethiopians prepare to vote on June 1, the country’s 7th General Election stands as more than a political contest. It represents a test of institutional endurance, democratic administration, and national coordination on a massive scale. The combination of expanded voter participation, digital modernization, broader political engagement, strengthened oversight mechanisms, and continental observation reflect a significant evolution in Ethiopia’s democratic architecture. With more than 54 million citizens registered to vote, the election is increasingly being viewed as a major indicator of the country’s institutional trajectory and a demonstration of how electoral systems in Africa can evolve through domestic reform, technological adaptation, and growing continental partnership.
AU Observer Mission Chief Kenyatta Engages African Diplomatic Corps as Ethiopia Prepares for Tomorrow’s Vote
May 31, 2026 795
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 —Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, who is leading the African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM), met today with representatives of the African Diplomatic Corps in Addis Ababa as Ethiopia prepares for its seventh general election scheduled for tomorrow June 1, 2026. The meeting brought together members of the African Union observer mission and representatives of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), who are in Ethiopia to support and monitor the electoral process.   According to mission officials, the discussions focused on exchanging views regarding Ethiopia’s current political and security situation, as well as assessing the country’s level of preparedness ahead of Monday’s vote. The African Union observer mission has already commenced a series of orientation and briefing sessions for its observers, covering Ethiopia’s political and legal framework, electoral procedures, and African Union standards and principles aimed at ensuring credible, transparent, and peaceful elections. The AU has deployed 73 short-term observers from 37 African countries, reflecting a strong continental commitment to African-led election observation and the promotion of democratic governance across the continent. Speaking ahead of the election, Kenyatta underscored the significance of Ethiopia’s vote not only for Ethiopians but also for Africa as a whole.   “Ethiopia is home to the continental organization, the African Union. Therefore, elections here in Ethiopia are important not only for the country but also for the entire continent,” he said. Kenyatta is heading the AU’s election observation mission tasked with monitoring Ethiopia’s seventh general election. The mission includes election experts, diplomats, civil society representatives, youth leaders, media professionals, and governance specialists from across Africa. The presence of continental observers highlights the importance attached to Ethiopia’s electoral process and reflects broader African efforts to support democratic institutions, electoral integrity, and peaceful political participation throughout the continent. With more than 54 million registered voters, the election marks a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s ongoing democratic journey and reflects one of the largest electoral exercises in the country’s history.
Social
Ethiopia Advances as Horn of Africa Medical Tourism Hub
May 28, 2026 2575
Addis Ababa, May 28, 2026 — Ethiopia aims to become a premier regional destination for medical tourism by upgrading its tertiary healthcare and integrating AI-driven diagnostics. State Minister of Health Dr. Dereje Duguma told the Ethiopian News Agency that this push, designed to draw patients from across the Horn of Africa while improving local care, is a core priority of the government's current health sector reforms. “We are already seeing many patients visiting our country from neighboring areas like Somalia, Djibouti, and northern Kenya,” he said. According to the state minister, the initiative aligns with Ethiopia’s revised health policy, which places a strong emphasis on expanding specialized tertiary healthcare services and building a highly skilled clinical workforce. Dr. Dereje stressed that achieving the country’s medical tourism ambitions requires simultaneous investment in modern healthcare infrastructure, advanced medical equipment, and sustainable pharmaceutical supplies. He noted that both public and private investments are already reshaping Ethiopia’s healthcare sector. The state minister cited the newly expanded facility at St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College as a key milestone, adding that several private hospitals in Addis Ababa are increasingly providing high-level tertiary medical services. Digital transformation, he said, remains central to the strategy and forms part of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s “Digital Ethiopia 2025” vision. “Currently, we have more than 50 paperless hospitals and health centers. They rely entirely on digital systems to document patient histories and deliver care. That has provided a great proof of concept for us,” he said. He added that the ministry aims to digitalize more than 80 percent of public health facilities by 2030. The state minister also revealed that Ethiopia has begun introducing AI-powered digital X-ray systems, diagnostic technologies, and treatment support mechanisms in selected health institutions. “We have begun introducing AI-based digital X-rays, diagnostic tools, and treatment mechanisms in select health facilities,” he stated, expressing confidence that the technologies will expand rapidly over the next three to five years despite the significant investment required for software, specialized devices, and workforce training. According to the state minister, the integration of tertiary healthcare expansion, digital medical records, and AI-supported healthcare systems is expected to strengthen Ethiopia’s competitiveness as a regional healthcare destination while broadening quality medical services for citizens nationwide. He further noted that the ministry plans to replicate successful healthcare models currently operating in Addis Ababa across major regional cities. The strategy follows Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s recent inauguration of Lafto Hospital, a 5.4 hectare state of the art medical facility designed to treat complex illnesses, including cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The hospital is expected to significantly reduce the number of Ethiopians traveling abroad for advanced medical treatment and help curb foreign currency outflows linked to overseas healthcare spending.
Child Development Experts Praise Addis Ababa’s Child-Friendly Urban Drive
May 28, 2026 2194
Addis Ababa, May 28, 2026 —Child development experts have praised Addis Ababa’s growing investment in green spaces, safe play areas, and child-focused urban planning, describing the initiative as a major step toward improving children’s cognitive, physical, and emotional well-being. Speaking to ENA, the experts noted that the city’s rapid efforts, driven by strong political commitment and resource mobilization, could generate long-term gains in education, public health, and economic productivity. Child development psychologist Wondim Belachew said childhood development remains insufficiently prioritized across Africa, noting that Addis Ababa’s approach offers an important example for other cities on the continent. “Addis Ababa City Municipality and the Ethiopian government are taking what appears to be exemplary measures because, first, they are showing political commitment and, second, they are mobilizing resources,” he said. “It is a great start and a big move.” Wondim emphasized that investment in children is ultimately an investment in a country’s future workforce and social development. “Investment in children means investment in the future,” he said. “If you support parents early on, then you make sure that the future is bright.” According to him, creating spaces where children can play, interact, and explore is essential for healthy development. “When you build, we have to leave space for children to play, interact, and also experiment,” he noted. “Play is very important. It is equal to food, medication and parental care.” He also warned that cramped living environments can negatively affect children’s physical growth and mobility development. Meanwhile, Jodi Pawluski highlighted the importance of clean, green, and safe urban environments for children, particularly in densely populated cities. “I think it’s really valuable to consider the importance of having access to green space,” she said. “These are very valuable. For individuals living in apartments, for example, it is always great to see access to parks or other natural environments.” Dr. Pawluski described Addis Ababa’s expanding parks and safe play areas as important tools that can support child development in urban settings. The experts noted that prioritizing child-friendly environments during early childhood can produce lasting benefits in learning outcomes, health conditions, and overall productivity.
Prime Minister Abiy Inaugurates Borana Cultural Center in Yabelo Town
May 27, 2026 2012
Addis Ababa, May 27, 2026 —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed today officially inaugurated the newly constructed Borana Cultural Center in Yabelo town of Oromia region. The institution was established to preserve, promote, and pass down the rich heritage, history, culture, and philosophy of the Borana people to future generations. Recalled that the foundation stone for the sprawling center was laid in 2020 (2013 Ethiopian Calendar) by First Lady Zinash Tayachew. Financed entirely by proceeds from the sale of the Prime Minister’s book, Medemer, the facility rests on 57.6 hectares of land and has officially commenced its public services.   Specially designed to serve as a living showcase of the historic Gadaa system, the expansive center features a state-of-the-art conference hall capable of accommodating up to 2,000 attendees at a time, alongside a dedicated heritage museum. "We inaugurated the Borana Cultural Center today in Yabelo town," Prime Minister Abiy stated. "The foundation stone for the center was laid in 2020 (2013 Ethiopian Calendar) by First Lady Zinash Tayachew, and it has now officially opened for service. Built using proceeds from the sale of the book Medemer, the center sits on 57.6 hectares of land,” he added.   The Prime Minister emphasized that the cultural hub is poised to play a defining role in safeguarding the identity and legacy of the region. "The center was specially designed to showcase the Gadaa system," Prime Minister Abiy added.   "It features a conference hall with the capacity to accommodate up to 2,000 people at a time, as well as a heritage museum and is expected to play a key role in preserving and passing on the culture, history, and philosophy of the Borana people to future generations,” the Premier further noted.
Ethiopian Muslims Celebrate Eid al-Adha with Prayer, Unity
May 27, 2026 2128
Addis Ababa, May 27, 2026 —Muslims across Ethiopia are celebrating the 1447th Eid al-Adha, locally known as Arafa, with vibrant prayers and religious ceremonies, marking one of the holiest occasions in Islam. From the early morning hours, hundreds of thousands of worshippers gathered at mosques and open prayer grounds in Addis Ababa and other major cities across the country to observe the sacred holiday. The celebrations were filled with spiritual devotion, colorful cultural traditions, and messages of peace, unity, and brotherhood. Eid al-Adha, also known as the “Feast of Sacrifice,” commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to God’s command.   This sacred story symbolizes unwavering faith, selfless sacrifice, obedience to God, and steadfast devotion. The holiday is not only a time of prayer and celebration, but also an occasion that emphasizes compassion and solidarity. Families and communities share meals, extend support to those in need, and strengthen social bonds through acts of charity and kindness. Religious leaders and community elders urged Muslims to continue preserving Ethiopia’s long-standing values of unity, coexistence, and brotherhood as the Muslim community celebrates the holiday in harmony. On the eve of Eid al-Adha, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed called on Ethiopians to embrace the values of sacrifice, obedience, and mutual support that the holiday represents. In a message shared on his social media platforms, the Prime Minister stated that Eid al-Adha embodies three major values: sacrifice, obedience, and solidarity.   “The Day of Arafa holds deep significance among the Muslim community because it commemorates a father offering his son as a sacrifice, a son obeying his father’s command, and Muslims demonstrating to the world the values of unity and mutual support,” the Prime Minister noted. He further explained that Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his beloved son reflected extraordinary faith and determination despite emotional hardship, social pressure, and temptation. Eid al-Adha also marks the climax of the annual Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, making it one of the most spiritually significant periods for Muslims worldwide. Moreover, millions of Muslims around the world are celebrating the holy festival this year. Since the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, the exact date of Eid al-Adha is determined by the sighting of the moon. Many Muslim communities follow announcements made by moon-sighting committees and religious authorities in countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.   As celebrations continue across Ethiopia, Eid al-Adha stands as a powerful reminder of faith, compassion, sacrifice, and the enduring spirit of unity that binds communities together.
Economy
Start-Up Ethiopia: Addis Ababa takes a page from Israel's innovation playbook
May 30, 2026 2371
Addis Ababa, May 30, 2026 —Ethiopia is looking to Israel’s Start-Up Nation model as it builds its own AI sector and strengthens technological cooperation. The relationship between Ethiopia and Israel stretches back thousands of years – to the days of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba – rooted in biblical tradition and strengthened over decades through diplomacy, migration, trade, and cultural exchange. Today, that relationship is increasingly being shaped by technology, investment, tourism, and innovation.   Speaking with The Jerusalem Post this week, Ethiopian Ambassador Tesfaye Yitayeh described a relationship that continues to deepen despite regional instability, war, and economic disruption across the Middle East. “The bilateral relationship between our two countries is very good,” Yitayeh told the Post. “I’m very much happy to be part of this process, and we work hard again to further strengthen this very good bilateral relationship for the benefit of our two peoples.” Modern relations between the two countries were formalized in 1956 with the establishment of embassies in Addis Ababa and Jerusalem. Early collaborations included Israeli assistance in military training and capacity-building in Ethiopia. These foundations laid the groundwork for the diverse partnership that is visible today. In recent years, Ethiopia has sought to position itself as one of Africa’s major emerging investment destinations, with Israeli companies increasingly active in agriculture, technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure projects. According to Yitayeh, one of the major developments over the past year was an official visit by President Isaac Herzog, as well as an investment forum held in Addis Ababa during Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar’s visit to Ethiopia last May. “Along with [Sa’ar], there were businesspeople, and the investment opportunities were presented to them by different Ethiopian government officials,” the ambassador explained. “They also had visits to show the opportunities on the ground for Israeli companies and investors.”   Israel in Ethiopia Israeli involvement in Ethiopia remains especially strong in agriculture, including horticulture, irrigation technologies, agro-processing, and coffee production. “Israelis are engaged in agriculture, especially high-value crops,” Yitayeh said. “Their best technologies, drip irrigation technologies, are being disseminated.”   He added that Israeli companies are also increasingly interested in Ethiopia’s digital economy, logistics sector, and infrastructure development projects, including a new major airport currently under construction southeast of Addis Ababa. “The Israelis are very much interested in the cybersecurity and digital aspect of this ultramodern and big airport,” he said. Agriculture and water management continue to stand at the center of Ethiopia’s interest in Israeli expertise. “You know, Israelis are good at using a scarce resource, that is water,” Yitayeh said. “Efficiently, effectively using water in terms of water management.” Though Ethiopia possesses far greater natural water resources than Israel, the ambassador said the country still has much to learn regarding efficiency, recycling, irrigation, and year-round agricultural production. “In the rainy season, there is plenty of water. In the dry season, there is a shortage,” he explained. “We need to produce agricultural products throughout the year. The missing element is water.” Israel’s MASHAV international development agency has played a significant role in helping Ethiopian agricultural development, particularly in avocado cultivation. “MASHAV has already trained a number of our agronomists and horticulturists,” Yitayeh said. “It played a very pivotal role in avocado development and cultivation. Now Ethiopia is able to export avocados to the European market.” Beyond agriculture, Ethiopia is increasingly looking toward Israel’s technology sector as a model for its own ambitions in artificial intelligence and innovation. Ethiopia looks to Israel’s technology sector “Israel calls itself a Start-Up Nation, and Ethiopia is also trying its own version of a start-up,” Yitayeh said. “But it is in the infant stage.” The ambassador revealed that Ethiopia has already established a national artificial intelligence center and is planning to open an AI-focused university in the coming years. “The government already gave due attention to artificial intelligence,” he said. “There is an artificial intelligence center which was established three or four years ago. “I hope, by next year or the year after, we will establish an artificial intelligence university so that our youngsters will get training,” he continued. “Hopefully, after five or six years, we will be able to work using AI in different economic sectors.” Yitayeh added that Ethiopia hopes to work closely with Israel in the field. “Israel is much advanced in using artificial intelligence,” he said. “So Ethiopia again will learn a lot in this regard as well.” Energy is another sector rapidly changing Ethiopia’s economic landscape. When the Post last spoke to Yitayeh, in January 2025, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam had not yet officially opened. Since then, Ethiopia formally inaugurated the massive hydroelectric project on the Blue Nile, which the ambassador said is already transforming the country’s energy capacity and attracting foreign investment. “The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam alone adds more than 5,000 megawatts of electricity annually,” he told the Post. “One of the comparative advantages that Ethiopia has is its cheap energy supply.” The ambassador said the dam is already helping attract foreign manufacturers and investors to Ethiopia’s industrial parks. “We are seeing many companies from the Far East or elsewhere in the world coming and installing their production sites in Ethiopia,” he said. Ethiopia has also begun exporting electricity to neighboring countries, including Kenya, Tanzania, Sudan, and Djibouti, with future supply plans extending to South Sudan and Somalia. “Ethiopia is in a position to be the electric powerhouse in the Horn of Africa or East Africa,” Yitayeh told the Post. At the same time, the ambassador acknowledged that the regional wars involving Israel and Iran have had a significant economic impact on Ethiopia. “The war has always played a very negative role in economic development and attracting investment,” he said. He specifically pointed to rising global oil prices and fertilizer shortages caused by the disruption in the region. “The price of fuel is skyrocketing,” he said. “It affected not only the investment flow, but the normal day-to-day life of the people.” Yitayeh noted that Ethiopia Airlines was forced to suspend flights to Israel for more than a month after Israeli airspace closures during the war with Iran, before quickly resuming service once flights were permitted again. Tourism, however, remains one of the ambassador’s biggest priorities. “The unique nature of Ethiopia-Israel tourism is that it is a two-bound one,” he explained. On one side are Ethiopian Christian pilgrims visiting Israel’s holy sites, including Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Jericho, and the Jordan River. On the other are Israeli Ethiopians traveling back to visit their ancestral homeland. “So many people are going to Ethiopia and visiting the places where their ancestors were farming, were praying, where the graveyards are,” he said. Yitayeh believes tourism between the two countries still has enormous untapped potential. “The number of Israelis visiting Ethiopia is small,” he said. “We need to increase the number of Israelis who are visiting, taking into account the historic relationships and ties between our two countries.” He pointed to Ethiopia’s growing tourism infrastructure, including new resorts and improved travel facilities developed over the past several years. “There are a lot of tourist destination sites in Ethiopia,” he said. “Historic, cultural, ethnic, natural.” The ambassador also revealed that discussions have begun internally regarding the possibility of a future visa waiver agreement between Israel and Ethiopia. “A visa waiver is very important,” Yitayeh said, “so people can move easily. Visas should not be a barrier to travel either to Ethiopia or Israel.” Israel's Ethiopian Jewish community The Ethiopian Jewish community in Israel continues to serve as a bridge between the two nations, with many members maintaining strong emotional, cultural, and family ties to Ethiopia. Israelis of Ethiopian origin are entitled to a special visa waiver known as an Ethiopian Origin ID, which allows them to stay in the country beyond the usual three-month period allowed under the tourist visa. According the ambassador, Ethiopians have a very positive view of the Jewish state across the Red Sea, with many Ethiopians admiring Israel’s resilience and technological achievements. “People are very much interested in the way Israel changed this country as a whole,” he said. “They are very appreciative of the technological level and the resilience of Israeli society.” He added that many Ethiopians are fascinated by Israel’s achievements in desalination, recycling, agriculture, and innovation. “They wanted to come and see this development,” he said. “They wanted to prove whether it is true or not.” Another growing area of cooperation between the two countries is academia. The ambassador revealed that several Israeli and Ethiopian universities are now developing partnerships involving joint research, scholarships, and academic exchanges. Among them are collaborations between Holon Institute of Technology and the Ethiopian Science and Technology University, as well as Ben-Gurion University and Addis Ababa University. “They identified about eight areas of cooperation and collaboration,” Yitayeh said. “There will be joint research, academic exchange, and scholarship programs. “We are doing that, and it is going in the right direction,” he added. “But we have to work hard to do more.”
Ethiopia Will Continue Advocating for Africa to Lead Cooperation, Win-Win Approach in Water Dev't
May 28, 2026 2078
Emphasizing a collaborative approach and adherence to the principles of prudent and reasonable use of transboundary resources, Water and Energy Minister's Special Advisor, Motuma Mekassa, said Ethiopia will continue to advocate for Africa to lead a collaborative and win-win approach in water development. Speaking at the Conference themed “Assuring Sustainable Water Availability and Safe Sanitation Systems to Achieve the Goals of Agenda 2063” at the African Leadership Excellence Academy, the Special Advisor stated that sustainable water availability and safe sanitation are central to Africa’s collective progress on development, regional partnership, public health, and climate resilience. Ethiopia views water governance as both a development priority and a diplomatic tool, he noted, underscoring the role of cooperation in shared river basins. Motuma also pointed out the ongoing challenges across the continent, including limited access to safe water and sanitation, climate change impacts, weak institutional systems, and the continuing burden faced particularly by women and girls.   He described the conference as a platform that strengthens dialogue on transboundary cooperation and generates recommendations to support regional water governance. Shared rivers like the major basins such as the Congo and Senegal systems require stronger hydro diplomacy, institutional trust, long-term investment frameworks, and measures that deliver mutual benefits for stability and cooperation, the Special Advisor said. “Ethiopia remains committed to the principles of prudent and the reasonable utilization of transboundary resource," Motuma noted, urging for policy dialogue, technical cooperation, investment planning, and broader continental partnership aligned with Agenda 2063 and Sustainable Development Goals. Vice Chief of the African Leadership Excellence Academy, Meseret Desta, cited the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as a powerful example of connectivity in the region, noting that the energy generated could support integration, enable trade and development, and act as a “connector of people, economies, and opportunities.”   Meseret also said that sustainable water availability and safe sanitation systems are not merely technical, but a matter of dignity, human development, and governance. Access to water, according to her, is tied to whether institutions function effectively, whether leaders prioritize long-term impact, and whether systems serve communities consistently and fairly. She added that water governance demands shared responsibility, saying that Africa’s destinies are interconnected across rivers, energy systems, and trade routes. The Vice Chief stressed that infrastructure and cooperation do not manage or sustain themselves, calling for continuous engagement and leadership systems to maintain momentum.
Investors Praise Ethiopia’s Economic Reforms
May 28, 2026 2415
Addis Ababa, May 28, 2026 —Investors in Ethiopia's agro-processing sector have affirmed that ongoing economic reforms and industrial support initiatives are creating favorable conditions for business expansion and investment growth. They emphasized that the government has introduced a range of reforms and incentives aimed at strengthening both local and foreign investment. According to the investors, several encouraging measures, including recent macroeconomic reforms, the “Made in Ethiopia” initiative, and various policy adjustments designed to boost domestic manufacturing and industrial productivity. Enyew Chane, DINA Food Processing Company Sales and Distribution Manager, said the government is supporting the manufacturing sector through several initiatives, particularly the “Made in Ethiopia” movement. According to him, the continued implementation of the initiative is playing a significant role in promoting locally manufactured products, expanding market access, and creating stronger market linkages. DINA Food Processing Company produces a variety of products, including wheat flour, maize flour, and inputs supplied to beverage factories. Enyew also noted that, in addition to supplying products to the domestic market, the company is making efforts to enter the export market. Tena Cooking Oil Company Sales Manager Tomas Brehanu also appreciated the government’s efforts to strengthen connections between producers and buyers through industrial promotion initiatives. According to him, supporting local investors engaged in manufacturing contributes significantly to national economic growth through import substitution, job creation, and improved product supply. During the 4th “Made in Ethiopia” Expo 2026 held this fiscal year, marketing agreements worth more than 57 billion birr were secured, while over 350 industries from five major sectors participated in the exhibition.
Borena Water Supply Project Set to Transform Lives, Says PM Abiy
May 27, 2026 2253
Addis Ababa, May 27, 2026 — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has announced that the newly completed massive Borena Water Supply Project is transforming lives across the East Borena and Borena zones by providing communities with reliable access to clean water. In a message shared on X, the Prime Minister said the project represents more than a response to recurring drought in the region. He emphasized that the initiative is designed to create long-term improvements in public health, livelihoods, and agricultural productivity. “The massive Borena Water Supply Project is transforming lives across the East Borena and Borena zones by providing communities with reliable access to clean water,” PM Abiy stated.   The large-scale project includes thousands of kilometers of water pipelines, modern pumping stations, resilient infrastructure, and high-capacity reservoirs aimed at strengthening water security in the drought-prone pastoral areas of southern Ethiopia. According to the Prime Minister, the project marks a shift away from short-term emergency drought responses toward a permanent and sustainable development solution for the region. “Through the development of thousands of kilometers of pipelines, resilient infrastructure, advanced pumping stations, and large-scale reservoirs, we are doing more than combating drought,” he said.   According to the Premier, “We are safeguarding public health, strengthening livelihoods, and unlocking agricultural potential for generations to come.” The integrated water supply system is expected to improve living conditions for communities that have long faced chronic water shortages, while also supporting livestock production, agriculture, and broader economic development across the Borena area.
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Technology
Start-Up Ethiopia: Addis Ababa takes a page from Israel's innovation playbook
May 30, 2026 2371
Addis Ababa, May 30, 2026 —Ethiopia is looking to Israel’s Start-Up Nation model as it builds its own AI sector and strengthens technological cooperation. The relationship between Ethiopia and Israel stretches back thousands of years – to the days of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba – rooted in biblical tradition and strengthened over decades through diplomacy, migration, trade, and cultural exchange. Today, that relationship is increasingly being shaped by technology, investment, tourism, and innovation.   Speaking with The Jerusalem Post this week, Ethiopian Ambassador Tesfaye Yitayeh described a relationship that continues to deepen despite regional instability, war, and economic disruption across the Middle East. “The bilateral relationship between our two countries is very good,” Yitayeh told the Post. “I’m very much happy to be part of this process, and we work hard again to further strengthen this very good bilateral relationship for the benefit of our two peoples.” Modern relations between the two countries were formalized in 1956 with the establishment of embassies in Addis Ababa and Jerusalem. Early collaborations included Israeli assistance in military training and capacity-building in Ethiopia. These foundations laid the groundwork for the diverse partnership that is visible today. In recent years, Ethiopia has sought to position itself as one of Africa’s major emerging investment destinations, with Israeli companies increasingly active in agriculture, technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure projects. According to Yitayeh, one of the major developments over the past year was an official visit by President Isaac Herzog, as well as an investment forum held in Addis Ababa during Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar’s visit to Ethiopia last May. “Along with [Sa’ar], there were businesspeople, and the investment opportunities were presented to them by different Ethiopian government officials,” the ambassador explained. “They also had visits to show the opportunities on the ground for Israeli companies and investors.”   Israel in Ethiopia Israeli involvement in Ethiopia remains especially strong in agriculture, including horticulture, irrigation technologies, agro-processing, and coffee production. “Israelis are engaged in agriculture, especially high-value crops,” Yitayeh said. “Their best technologies, drip irrigation technologies, are being disseminated.”   He added that Israeli companies are also increasingly interested in Ethiopia’s digital economy, logistics sector, and infrastructure development projects, including a new major airport currently under construction southeast of Addis Ababa. “The Israelis are very much interested in the cybersecurity and digital aspect of this ultramodern and big airport,” he said. Agriculture and water management continue to stand at the center of Ethiopia’s interest in Israeli expertise. “You know, Israelis are good at using a scarce resource, that is water,” Yitayeh said. “Efficiently, effectively using water in terms of water management.” Though Ethiopia possesses far greater natural water resources than Israel, the ambassador said the country still has much to learn regarding efficiency, recycling, irrigation, and year-round agricultural production. “In the rainy season, there is plenty of water. In the dry season, there is a shortage,” he explained. “We need to produce agricultural products throughout the year. The missing element is water.” Israel’s MASHAV international development agency has played a significant role in helping Ethiopian agricultural development, particularly in avocado cultivation. “MASHAV has already trained a number of our agronomists and horticulturists,” Yitayeh said. “It played a very pivotal role in avocado development and cultivation. Now Ethiopia is able to export avocados to the European market.” Beyond agriculture, Ethiopia is increasingly looking toward Israel’s technology sector as a model for its own ambitions in artificial intelligence and innovation. Ethiopia looks to Israel’s technology sector “Israel calls itself a Start-Up Nation, and Ethiopia is also trying its own version of a start-up,” Yitayeh said. “But it is in the infant stage.” The ambassador revealed that Ethiopia has already established a national artificial intelligence center and is planning to open an AI-focused university in the coming years. “The government already gave due attention to artificial intelligence,” he said. “There is an artificial intelligence center which was established three or four years ago. “I hope, by next year or the year after, we will establish an artificial intelligence university so that our youngsters will get training,” he continued. “Hopefully, after five or six years, we will be able to work using AI in different economic sectors.” Yitayeh added that Ethiopia hopes to work closely with Israel in the field. “Israel is much advanced in using artificial intelligence,” he said. “So Ethiopia again will learn a lot in this regard as well.” Energy is another sector rapidly changing Ethiopia’s economic landscape. When the Post last spoke to Yitayeh, in January 2025, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam had not yet officially opened. Since then, Ethiopia formally inaugurated the massive hydroelectric project on the Blue Nile, which the ambassador said is already transforming the country’s energy capacity and attracting foreign investment. “The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam alone adds more than 5,000 megawatts of electricity annually,” he told the Post. “One of the comparative advantages that Ethiopia has is its cheap energy supply.” The ambassador said the dam is already helping attract foreign manufacturers and investors to Ethiopia’s industrial parks. “We are seeing many companies from the Far East or elsewhere in the world coming and installing their production sites in Ethiopia,” he said. Ethiopia has also begun exporting electricity to neighboring countries, including Kenya, Tanzania, Sudan, and Djibouti, with future supply plans extending to South Sudan and Somalia. “Ethiopia is in a position to be the electric powerhouse in the Horn of Africa or East Africa,” Yitayeh told the Post. At the same time, the ambassador acknowledged that the regional wars involving Israel and Iran have had a significant economic impact on Ethiopia. “The war has always played a very negative role in economic development and attracting investment,” he said. He specifically pointed to rising global oil prices and fertilizer shortages caused by the disruption in the region. “The price of fuel is skyrocketing,” he said. “It affected not only the investment flow, but the normal day-to-day life of the people.” Yitayeh noted that Ethiopia Airlines was forced to suspend flights to Israel for more than a month after Israeli airspace closures during the war with Iran, before quickly resuming service once flights were permitted again. Tourism, however, remains one of the ambassador’s biggest priorities. “The unique nature of Ethiopia-Israel tourism is that it is a two-bound one,” he explained. On one side are Ethiopian Christian pilgrims visiting Israel’s holy sites, including Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Jericho, and the Jordan River. On the other are Israeli Ethiopians traveling back to visit their ancestral homeland. “So many people are going to Ethiopia and visiting the places where their ancestors were farming, were praying, where the graveyards are,” he said. Yitayeh believes tourism between the two countries still has enormous untapped potential. “The number of Israelis visiting Ethiopia is small,” he said. “We need to increase the number of Israelis who are visiting, taking into account the historic relationships and ties between our two countries.” He pointed to Ethiopia’s growing tourism infrastructure, including new resorts and improved travel facilities developed over the past several years. “There are a lot of tourist destination sites in Ethiopia,” he said. “Historic, cultural, ethnic, natural.” The ambassador also revealed that discussions have begun internally regarding the possibility of a future visa waiver agreement between Israel and Ethiopia. “A visa waiver is very important,” Yitayeh said, “so people can move easily. Visas should not be a barrier to travel either to Ethiopia or Israel.” Israel's Ethiopian Jewish community The Ethiopian Jewish community in Israel continues to serve as a bridge between the two nations, with many members maintaining strong emotional, cultural, and family ties to Ethiopia. Israelis of Ethiopian origin are entitled to a special visa waiver known as an Ethiopian Origin ID, which allows them to stay in the country beyond the usual three-month period allowed under the tourist visa. According the ambassador, Ethiopians have a very positive view of the Jewish state across the Red Sea, with many Ethiopians admiring Israel’s resilience and technological achievements. “People are very much interested in the way Israel changed this country as a whole,” he said. “They are very appreciative of the technological level and the resilience of Israeli society.” He added that many Ethiopians are fascinated by Israel’s achievements in desalination, recycling, agriculture, and innovation. “They wanted to come and see this development,” he said. “They wanted to prove whether it is true or not.” Another growing area of cooperation between the two countries is academia. The ambassador revealed that several Israeli and Ethiopian universities are now developing partnerships involving joint research, scholarships, and academic exchanges. Among them are collaborations between Holon Institute of Technology and the Ethiopian Science and Technology University, as well as Ben-Gurion University and Addis Ababa University. “They identified about eight areas of cooperation and collaboration,” Yitayeh said. “There will be joint research, academic exchange, and scholarship programs. “We are doing that, and it is going in the right direction,” he added. “But we have to work hard to do more.”
Ethiopia Advances Data Sovereignty Drive to Strengthen Policy Independence: Officials
May 18, 2026 6883
Addis Ababa, May 18, 2026 —Senior Ethiopian government officials say the country is making significant strides toward gaining full control of its national data ecosystem, as part of broader efforts to strengthen policy independence, enhance governance efficiency, and accelerate economic transformation. The announcement was made during a national conference held in Addis Ababa under the theme “Data Sovereignty for Policy Autonomy,” attended by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and senior government officials. Officials said Ethiopia is rapidly expanding control over how national data is collected, stored, managed, and used in policymaking—marking a major shift away from fragmented systems that previously relied heavily on external support.   The conference underscored the government’s efforts to build a self-reliant statistical and digital governance framework capable of producing credible, locally generated data to guide national development priorities. Officials noted that Ethiopia has made substantial progress in documenting its development achievements through stronger statistical systems, helping shift policymaking toward evidence-based decision-making. Minister of Planning and Development Fitsum Assefa said Ethiopia is transitioning from foreign-dependent data systems to a self-reliant model rooted in Prime Minister Abiy’s Medemer philosophy. She noted that newly introduced household, tourism, and business surveys are helping shape reforms under Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda and the country’s Ten-Year Development Plan.   State Minister of Planning and Development Abas Mohammed said official statistics become effective governance tools when they are legally protected, technically sound, and publicly accessible. He highlighted progress in household surveys, full dissemination of the Demographic and Health Survey, and advances in agricultural and economic censuses led by Ethiopian professionals. Deputy Director of the Ethiopian Statistical Service Dr. Meron Kifelew said the country has transitioned from paper-based systems to fully digitized real-time data operations using technologies such as Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, cloud infrastructure, and an enumerator tracking platform developed with Information Network Security Administration. She said Ethiopia has connected 26 statistical branches nationwide and introduced an AI-powered survey dashboard as part of efforts to build sovereign digital intelligence capabilities.   Another ESS official, Abdulaziz Shefa said national statistics are increasingly being placed at the center of development planning, citing improvements in agricultural census systems and demographic surveys aligned with Agenda 2063 and the United Nations. State Minister Bereket Feshatsion said development management reforms are modernizing planning, monitoring, and service delivery by addressing fragmented systems and weak accountability structures. He noted that a unified digital platform currently used by more than 113 public institutions is enabling real-time performance monitoring under the government’s “One Plan, One Report” framework. Meanwhile, State Minister Zerihun Kebede said Ethiopia’s digital sovereignty agenda has moved from ambition to implementation through a national monitoring and evaluation platform that integrates key indicators, programs, and performance targets into one system. He said the platform is designed to eliminate fragmented reporting systems and support institutions with real-time, AI-powered insights for better policymaking. Director General of the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute Worku Gachena said Ethiopia is also building sovereign digital infrastructure to ensure national data is stored, governed, and processed domestically.   He highlighted plans under Digital Ethiopia 2030 to establish sovereign cloud infrastructure, a national data lakehouse, and indigenous multilingual AI models designed to support local languages and generate economic value. Officials said the initiative reflects Ethiopia’s broader push to strengthen national sovereignty through technology while positioning the country as an emerging regional leader in data-driven governance and digital transformation.
PM Abiy Highlights Ethiopia’s Push for Data Sovereignty, Policy Independence
May 18, 2026 4606
Addis Ababa, May 18, 2026 —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored Ethiopia’s growing strides toward data and statistical sovereignty during the national conference and exhibition held under the theme, “Data Sovereignty for Policy Autonomy.” The Prime Minister noted that the event marked a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s journey toward strengthening its capacity to generate, manage, and utilize its own data resources for national development.   He described the progress achieved in the sector as encouraging and emphasized that, in today’s world, data has become a strategic national asset and a fundamental pillar of sovereignty. According to Prime Minister Abiy, building a strong nation-state requires independent and reliable data systems, stressing that reliance on borrowed data or external institutions cannot effectively support Ethiopia’s long-term national ambitions.   The PM further highlighted that developing domestic capacity to collect, analyze, and interpret data is essential to ensuring policy autonomy and evidence-based decision-making. The Prime Minister also expressed pride in seeing Ethiopians lead data collection and analysis through their own expertise and innovation, describing it as a reflection of the country’s growing self-reliance.   He also stressed that data initiatives should go beyond numerical measurements and remain focused on improving the lives of citizens, emphasizing the need for human-centered approaches that deliver tangible social and economic benefits.
National Conference on Data Sovereignty for Policy Autonomy Underway in Addis Ababa
May 18, 2026 4480
Addis Ababa, May 18, 2026 —A national conference centered on the theme: “Data Sovereignty for Policy Autonomy” is underway in Addis Ababa in the presence of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and senior government officials. The conference underscores Ethiopia’s increasing focus on strengthening its statistical capacity and ensuring that national development plans are guided by credible, locally generated data. Officials said Ethiopia has made significant progress in documenting its development goals and achievements through data and statistical evidence, marking a major shift from its past reliance on fragmented and externally supported data systems.   The move reflects the country’s broader commitment to achieving data sovereignty and enhancing policy independence by relying on nationally owned information systems for decision-making. Moreover, authorities noted that this new direction is enabling Ethiopia to make informed decisions based on its own data while shaping a development path that aligns with its national priorities. Participants at the conference are expected to assess the progress made in Ethiopia’s statistical development journey, review milestones achieved in securing data sovereignty, and discuss future strategies to further strengthen the country’s data systems.   The event is viewed as a key platform for advancing Ethiopia’s efforts to build a more independent, data-driven policy framework.
Sport
Ethiopian Airlines Rises as Africa’s Leading Carrier After Decades of Expansion, Success, Says CEO
May 17, 2026 7299
Addis Ababa, May 17, 2026 —Ethiopian Airlines has solidified its position as Africa’s largest and leading airline after years of sustained growth and operational success, the airline’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mesfin Tasew, said on Sunday. The remarks were made during an 8-kilometer street race organized as part of celebrations marking the airline’s 80th anniversary. Speaking at the event, CEO Mesfin reflected on the airline’s humble beginnings in 1946, when it launched operations with only a small fleet of aircraft.   Since then, he said, the carrier has expanded significantly and now operates one of the continent’s most modern fleets, including advanced aircraft from Boeing and Airbus. According to Tasew, the airline currently serves more than 145 international destinations worldwide and has achieved strong growth across multiple sectors, including cargo transportation, aviation training through the Ethiopian Aviation Academy, and other aviation-related services. He further said the airline’s operational strength and long-term strategic investments have helped make it one of the most preferred carriers in Africa and a major player in the global aviation industry.   As part of commemorating its eight decades of operations, Ethiopian Airlines is holding a series of celebratory events, including the street race, panel discussions, exhibitions, and community outreach programs. The anniversary run attracted senior officials, including Sileshi Sihine, President of the Ethiopian Athletics Federation, alongside airline executives and invited guests. The race began at Pushkin Square, commonly known as Sar Bet, and is set to conclude at Bole International Airport.   Athletes, airline employees, members of the sporting community, and participants from various institutions are taking part in the event.
Manufacturing Push Gains Momentum as Ethiopia Cements Economic Foundation: Minister Melaku
Apr 26, 2026 11648
Addis Ababa, April 26, 2026 (ENA) —Industry Minister Melaku Alebel stated that the government is working with a focus on the manufacturing industry sector to solidify Ethiopia on a strong economic foundation. Speaking during the “Ethiopia Tamrit (Made in Ethiopia”) 10-kilometer street race held at Meskel Square; the minister underscored the government’s focus on expanding industrial capacity and promoting locally made products. The event drew senior officials including Culture and Sports Minister Shewit Shanka, Addis Ababa Deputy Mayor Jantrar Abay, and Ethiopian Athletics Federation President Sileshi Sihine.   Minister Melaku said the race was designed to promote locally manufactured sport materials and highlight the growing capacity of industries engaged in import substitution. “The government is working with a clear focus on manufacturing to build a strong economic foundation,” he said, adding that reforms in recent years have begun to yield tangible results. He noted that momentum in the sector has accelerated following the launch of the “Ethiopia Tamrit” initiative, with improvements seen in both the quality and volume of domestic production. “The culture of using locally manufactured goods is steadily improving,” he stated, emphasizing that products once reliant on imports are now increasingly produced within the country.   The minister affirmed that efforts would continue to expand the sector’s contribution to the national economy and deepen industrial transformation. Minister Shewit Shanka on her part highlighted parallel investments in the sports sector, noting that expanding infrastructure has opened broader opportunities for youth participation and development. “The integration of sports and industry is helping replace imported sports materials with locally produced alternatives,” she said. She added that the sportswear used in the race was entirely produced in Ethiopia, reflecting growing coordination between the two sectors.   Deputy Mayor Jantrar Abay also pointed to significant progress in Addis Ababa’s industrial landscape, noting that reforms have strengthened production capacity and supported the city’s role in advancing the national manufacturing agenda.
PM Abiy Unveils World-Class Sports Complexes, Signaling Ethiopia’s Bold Multi-Sector Rise
Apr 4, 2026 20694
Addis Ababa, April 5, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on Saturday inaugurated a series of world-class sports and recreational facilities in the capital, highlighting the government’s broader nation-building agenda aimed at strengthening Ethiopia across all sectors. The newly launched complexes feature Olympic-standard indoor and outdoor swimming pools, football pitches, volleyball courts, jogging tracks, and fully equipped gymnasiums built to international standards. Speaking at the inauguration ceremony, the Prime Minister emphasized that Ethiopia’s development strategy is rooted in both honoring its historic legacy and investing in the future of its youth. He noted that while landmarks such as the Adwa Victory Memorial preserve the courage and independence of past generations, modern sports facilities serve as vital spaces for nurturing social cohesion and physical excellence. “A generation is not built solely in classrooms,” Premier Abiy said. He further stated that: “Character is shaped through interaction, empathy, and healthy competition. These facilities will help cultivate the unity and resilience needed for a strong nation.” A distinctive aspect of the new developments is the inclusion of monuments honoring Ethiopia’s legendary athletes, including Abebe Bikila, Miruts Yifter, Haile Gebrselassie, Kenenisa Bekele, Derartu Tulu, and Tirunesh Dibaba. The Prime Minister stressed the importance of celebrating national heroes during their lifetimes to inspire younger generations. Highlighting a shift in development priorities, PM Abiy noted that the government is focusing on early childhood education and skills development rather than solely expanding higher education institutions. He revealed that more than 35,000 kindergartens have been built in recent years under the Early Childhood Education initiative. He also pointed to programs such as the “5 Million Coders” initiative and the establishment of international-standard sports hubs as key efforts to equip Ethiopian youth with globally competitive skills. According to the Prime Minister, providing high-quality facilities within the country can help foster national pride and a sense of belonging, ultimately reducing the desire for outward migration. Concluding his remarks, Prime Minister Abiy highlighted Ethiopia’s demographic advantage, noting that with an average age of just 19, the country stands at a critical juncture. He called for unity and sustained commitment to transforming challenges into opportunities, ensuring Ethiopia secures a strong position both regionally and globally.
Environment
Ethiopia Votes: A Choice, Not a Coronation
May 31, 2026 222
By Henok Tadele There is a familiar pattern in the way many Western media organizations report on Africa. When African nations collapse, they are headlines. When African nations rebuild, they are footnotes. When African states conduct elections amid challenges, the challenges become the story. When Western democracies face similar conditions, resilience becomes the story. A growing number of Western media narratives covering Ethiopia’s election—from CNN to The Economist and other international outlets, reflect this broader and familiar framing. At first glance, these reports appear to be straightforward election coverage. Yet beneath the polished language lies a recurring assumption: that Ethiopia’s seventh general election is not a democratic exercise but a “coronation.” The problem is not criticism. Democracies need criticism. The problem is selective storytelling and externally defined standards of legitimacy. A nation of more than 130 million people, preparing one of Africa’s largest electoral exercises, deserves to be examined through facts—not through a narrative written before the first ballot is cast. The Missing Ethiopia Readers of these reports may come away believing Ethiopia is a nation defined solely by conflict. Yet another Ethiopia exists. It is the Ethiopia that has spent the last several years rebuilding itself while simultaneously confronting war, drought, global economic turbulence, and the lingering effects of a pandemic. It is the Ethiopia constructing industrial parks, expanding digital infrastructure, liberalizing key sectors of its economy, launching a securities exchange, modernizing financial systems, planting billions of trees through the Green Legacy Initiative, and transforming major urban centers through ambitious corridor development projects. It is also the Ethiopia preparing one of the largest democratic exercises in Africa. This raises a legitimate question. Why now? Why is Ethiopia once again being portrayed primarily through the lens of crisis precisely at a moment when it is taking off in multiple directions—economic reform, infrastructure expansion, institutional modernization, and democratic participation? No serious observer would suggest that Ethiopia has solved all its problems. It has not. But neither can a nation of more than 135 million people be reduced to a single narrative of conflict and instability. Constructive criticism is essential. Selective criticism is something different. The real Ethiopia contains both challenges and achievements. Yet too often, international audiences are shown only one side of that story. Development Is Not a Social Media Filter Perhaps the most revealing phrase in these reports is the description of Addis Ababa’s transformation as a “social media-friendly narrative of progress.” The choice of words is telling. A narrative is a story. Infrastructure is a reality. Roads are not narratives. Parks are not narratives. Expanded airports, digital payment systems, industrial parks, and a stock exchange are not narratives. Neither are the billions of trees planted through the Green Legacy Initiative. These are measurable developments visible to citizens, investors, and visitors alike. The transformation taking place in Addis Ababa is not occurring on social media. It is occurring on the ground. Millions of residents use newly built roads, public spaces, and digital services every day. Major economic reforms, airport expansion projects, capital market development, and investment reforms are not public relations campaigns; they are policy decisions with real economic consequences. One may debate whether these reforms are sufficient or whether they benefit everyone equally. But questioning their existence is another matter entirely. Ethiopia’s development story is not complete, and serious challenges remain. Yet it is difficult to dismiss visible infrastructure, measurable economic reforms, and urban transformation as mere optics. These are not Instagram filters. They are realities experienced by millions of Ethiopians every day. Nor is Addis Ababa an exception; corridor development projects are reshaping major cities and towns across Ethiopia, improving urban mobility, public spaces, and infrastructure on a scale unprecedented in the country’s modern history. The Election They Forgot to Describe For all its skepticism, much of this coverage spends remarkably little time discussing the election itself. The scale of Ethiopia’s seventh general election is extraordinary by any standard. More than 54 million Ethiopians have registered to vote, up significantly from the approximately 38 million registered in the previous election. The addition of over 16 million new voters within a single electoral cycle reflects expanding political participation and makes this one of the largest electoral exercises ever conducted on the African continent. The election is being conducted with participation from 42 political parties and dozens of independent candidates. Altogether, more than 10,000 candidates are competing for seats in federal and regional institutions, giving voters a wide range of political choices. Equally significant is the role of civil society. More than 169 accredited civic organizations are engaged in voter education, while 55 domestic observer organizations have deployed over 64,000 observers nationwide. International observation missions from the African Union and IGAD are also present, adding further transparency to the process. These are not the characteristics of a political coronation. They are the characteristics of a large-scale democratic exercise involving millions of voters, thousands of candidates, and extensive observation mechanisms operating at national scale. Comparing the Seventh Election with the Past Democracy is not measured against perfection. It is measured against progress. A fair question is therefore not whether Ethiopia’s seventh general election is flawless, but whether it is improving compared to previous cycles. The answer is clearly yes. For decades, Ethiopian elections were criticized for limited competition, restricted civic participation, and weak institutional capacity. Today, political participation is broader, observation mechanisms are stronger, and electoral administration is more institutionalized. Even opposition voices quoted in these reports acknowledge increased competitiveness compared to earlier elections. If competition is expanding and participation is increasing, then Ethiopia is not moving backward. It is moving forward—unevenly, imperfectly, but forward nonetheless. The War They Discuss Without Context CNN repeatedly associates Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed with the Tigray conflict while devoting little attention to how the war began. History cannot be selectively edited. The conflict erupted following attacks on the Northern Command of the Ethiopian National Defense Force in November 2020. No serious discussion of the war can omit that reality. One may debate the government's response. One may criticize military decisions. One may question political choices. But journalism becomes advocacy when it removes the event that triggered the conflict itself. Complex wars require complex explanations. Simplistic villains may satisfy headlines, but they rarely satisfy history. Equally absent from the article is adequate recognition of the peace process that followed. The Pretoria Peace Agreement, brokered under African leadership, demonstrated that Africans could resolve African conflicts through dialogue and negotiation. Despite inevitable challenges in implementation, the agreement ended one of the deadliest conflicts in recent history and opened a pathway toward national reconciliation. That achievement deserves acknowledgment as well. A Curious Double Standard When countries such as India, Nigeria, Colombia, or Pakistan conduct elections while confronting security challenges, Western media often celebrate democratic resilience. When Ethiopia does the same, the election itself becomes suspect. Why? No country suspends democracy simply because security problems exist. In fact, democratic processes often become more important during periods of national difficulty. Ethiopia's decision to proceed with elections despite significant challenges should be viewed as an affirmation of constitutional governance, not evidence against it. The exclusion of some constituencies due to security concerns is not proof of electoral illegitimacy. It reflects the practical reality that elections require minimum conditions of safety and accessibility. Similar decisions have been made in democracies across the world when extraordinary circumstances prevent voting from taking place in specific locations. The Voices Missing from the Story The CNN article quotes opposition figures, exiled analysts, and former officials. Their perspectives deserve to be heard. But where are the ordinary Ethiopians? Where is the farmer voting for the first time? Where is the young woman serving as an election official? Where is the university graduate contesting local office? Where is the entrepreneur who believes economic reforms are creating new opportunities? Where are the millions of citizens who continue to engage with the democratic process despite the challenges facing their country? A democracy cannot be understood solely through the opinions of political elites. The ultimate judges of Ethiopia's future are not foreign commentators. They are Ethiopian citizens. Beyond the Narrative No serious observer would claim Ethiopia has solved all its problems. Conflict remains. Political disagreements remain. Economic pressures remain. Democratic institutions remain a work in progress. But none of these realities erase another reality. More than 54 million Ethiopians have registered to vote. Thousands of candidates are competing for office. Tens of thousands of domestic observers are monitoring the process. International observer missions are present. Civil society organizations are engaged. Electoral institutions are stronger than they were in previous decades. Political competition is broader than it was in previous eras. These are not signs of democratic collapse. They are signs of democratic evolution. Tomorrow, tens of millions of Ethiopians will participate in one of the largest elections on the African continent. They will cast their ballots not because their democracy is perfect, but because they believe their future should be decided through ballots rather than bullets. That is not a coronation. That is a choice. The tragedy of the CNN article is not that it criticizes Ethiopia. The tragedy is that it sees only Ethiopia's wounds and refuses to acknowledge its recovery. History will not judge this election by headlines written in distant newsrooms. History will judge it by whether Ethiopians continue expanding political participation, strengthening institutions, modernizing their economy, and resolving differences through constitutional means. That journey is far from complete. But it is underway. And that story deserves to be told too.
Ethiopia Launches National E-Mobility Strategy to Accelerate Electric Transport Transition
May 25, 2026 6509
Addis Ababa, May 25, 2026 — Ethiopia has officially launched its E-Mobility Strategy and Implementation Plan for 2025-2030, marking a major step toward accelerating the adoption of electric mobility and building a sustainable transport system nationwide. Speaking at the launch workshop, Transport and Logistics Minister Alemu Sime said the strategy is designed to create a modern transport ecosystem rather than merely introducing electric vehicles. He stated that Ethiopia is working to reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels, strengthen national energy security, improve urban public health and promote cleaner cities by utilizing the country’s renewable energy resources, particularly hydropower. According to the minister, the strategy outlines a comprehensive roadmap covering policy and regulatory reforms, charging infrastructure development, public transport integration, investment promotion, private sector engagement, local manufacturing opportunities and institutional coordination. Alemu also noted that the strategy aligns with Africa’s broader push toward electric mobility for sustainable urbanization and climate action, citing the endorsement of the African Continental Framework on Electric Vehicles by the African Union Specialized Technical Committee. He emphasized the importance of close collaboration among government institutions, development partners, financial institutions, utility providers, city administrations, the private sector, academia and civil society. “The transition to electric mobility is a shared national effort that requires sustained leadership, investment, and a supportive regulatory environment,” the minister said. Industry Minister Melaku Alebel linked the e-mobility initiative to Ethiopia’s wider industrialization and environmental sustainability agenda. He highlighted ongoing efforts in urban greenery and environmentally friendly transport projects, including electric bus services and non-motorized transport infrastructure. Melaku stressed the importance of building local manufacturing and industrial ecosystems, including vehicle assembly, battery value chains, technology transfer, consumer protection standards and specialized training centers to develop electric vehicle skills. He added that Ethiopia’s transition is supported by the country’s renewable energy advantage, with a significant share of electricity generated from clean energy sources, positioning the nation to power electric transport through domestic energy production. The implementation of the strategy will be coordinated through inter-ministerial collaboration and technical committees, alongside incentives and investment opportunities aimed at accelerating the growth of electric mobility over the coming years. Technology, Innovation, Connectivity and Infrastructure Director at the Development Division of United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Robert Lisinge, said electric vehicle adoption is expanding rapidly across Africa and that Ethiopia is among the countries leading the transition. According to Lisinge, electric mobility offers environmental benefits through lower emissions and improved air quality, economic benefits by reducing spending on imported petroleum products and social benefits through job creation in vehicle manufacturing, charging infrastructure and maintenance services. He also outlined UNECA’s support for electric mobility development across Africa, including collaboration with the African Union Commission and the United Nations Environment Programme on regional policy frameworks and research on electricity demand and intra-African EV trade. Lisinge affirmed that UNECA will continue supporting Ethiopia’s efforts to advance electric mobility and sustainable transport development.
Ethiopia Making Huge Strides in Protecting Env’t, Says UK Met Office Scientific Manager
May 21, 2026 4339
Addis Ababa, May 21, 2026 — Ethiopia is making huge strides in protecting the environment, a positive move to address many of the impacts of climate change, according to, Stefan Lines, Scientific Manager in Climate at the UK Met Office. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the Scientific Manager said, “It is really fantastic to see that Ethiopia is making huge strides in protecting the environment, which is so linked to the climate that we are experiencing now.” He noted that climate change is a global issue, as every single country on the planet will be impacted in some way. It is really critical for all stakeholders to start taking steps to be able to adapt to these increasing extremes, experiencing day to day and in the future, Lines stated. In this respect, the Scientific Manager commended Ethiopia for undertaking positive actions to be able to address many of the impacts that the world is witnessing from climate change day-to-day. Ethiopia, through its Green Legacy initiative, has planted over 48 billion trees since 2019. Launched by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the initiative is fostering ecological restoration, strengthening food security, and enhancing biodiversity. For Lines, climate-smart agriculture is also very important, as agriculture is so sensitive to the weather and climate. So, he stressed the need to integrate a lot of data to be able to start making smart decisions about when and what to plant as well as harvest. Even though experiencing a hostile climate, there are still really positive actions that can be taken when it comes to agriculture to help people adapt to those situations, the Scientific Manager elaborated. “Smart agriculture allows us to start looking at actions that we can take despite challenging climatic conditions, to help people stay safe and thrive,” he asserted. Lines said that he believes that building collaborations and partnerships with institutions, climate information producers, and also users from across the continent and beyond is essential. Working together very closely is pivotal to use the best data that is available in order to produce the most accurate forecast, the Scientific Manager said, adding that it is also critical to communicate that information to people so that they use it for better decision making.
Regional Climate Outlook Forecasts below Normal Rainfall across Most Parts of Greater HoA
May 19, 2026 4633
Addis Ababa, May 19, 2026 —The June to September 2026 rainfall outlook indicates a high likelihood of below normal rainfall across most parts of the Greater Horn of Africa (HoA), according to the IGAD Climate Prediction and Application Center (ICPAC). ICPAC, together with the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services from member states, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) as well as partners have issued the regional climate outlook for June to September, 2026 today. Presenting the regional climate outlook for the stated period, Member of the Governing Board both at ICPAC and the African Centre for Meteorological Applications (ACMAD), Fetene Teshome, said drier than the usual condition with warmer than other average temperature is expected in the Greater Horn of Africa. At the closing of the 73rd Greater Horn of Africa Climate Forum (GHACOF73) held from 18 to 19 May 2026 in Addis Ababa, he stressed the need for stakeholders to utilize the forecast information and advisories to support the risk reduction and the climate enforcement planning. The June to September 2026 rainfall outlook indicates a high likelihood of below normal rainfall across most parts of the Greater Horn of Africa, where June, July, August, September is the main season, particularly in South Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia, Djibouti, much of Eritrea, Sudan, and the western and coastal Kenya. The highest likelihood of below normal rainfall is projected over central, North-Eastern, and Northwestern Ethiopia, Southern Sudan and Northern Uganda, where probabilities exceed 60 percent with peaks reaching up to 80 percent in North Eastern Ethiopia.   In contrast, isolated areas in Northern Sudan, South Eastern Ethiopia and Southern and Northern Somalia are expected to receive enhanced rainfall. Furthermore, Fetene stated that areas of Northern Sudan, Southern coastal Somalia, and Kenya are expected to receive near normal rainfall. On temperature outlook, he said the temperature outlook indicates a higher likelihood of above normal temperature across most parts of the Greater Horn of Africa. The highest probabilities of warmer than normal conditions are indicated over northern Sudan, most parts of South Sudan and Ethiopia, the forecast further indicated. According to the forecast, the evolving 2026 climate condition closely resembles those experienced during the strong El-Nino years of 1997 and 2023. During the both analog years, several parts of Ethiopia, South Sudan, Uganda, and the Western Kenya recorded below normal rainfall during the June to September season similar to the conditions currently forecast for 2026. These past years provide useful guidance for preparedness and anticipatory action. However, Fetene said these seasonal forecasts remain the main reference for planning the decision making. The forecast below normal rainfall may have implications, particularly across key sectors with likely impacts on rain-fed agriculture, water availability, livestock systems, hydropower generation, food security, conflict and public health. Stakeholders are therefore encouraged to utilize the forecast information and advisories to support risk reduction and the climate enforcement planning. ICPAC will continue to provide regular regional updates while national meteorological and hydrological services will be issued for detailed countries specific forecasts and advisories.
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Ethiopian Diaspora Demand Egypt to Change Counterproductive Posture on GERD
Apr 4, 2023 148261
Addis Ababa April 4/2023 (ENA) Ethiopians in the Diaspora have called on Egypt to change its counterproductive posture and find mutually beneficial agreements on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In a statement the diaspora issued yesterday, they noted that Ethiopia is the main source of the Nile by contributing 86 percent of the water to the Nile basin states while utilizing less than 1 percent of the potential for hydroelectric power. Ethiopians are currently building the GERD on the Blue Nile that is financed entirely by Ethiopians and is a crucial project for the country's development as it will provide clean, renewable energy and lift millions out of poverty. About 65 percent of the 122 million of Ethiopia's population have no access to any form of electricity. The much-needed electricity will facilitate economic growth for Ethiopia and the region, the statement elaborated. The dam will promote regional cooperation and integration while offering opportunity for eleven countries of the Nile Basin to work together to manage the river's resources more efficiently and effectively, it added. The GERD is being built with the highest environmental and technical standards to achieve the objectives of the national electrification program and the execution of Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy Strategy. According to the statement, Ethiopia has provided scientific evidence and expert testimonies that GERD will not significantly affect the flow of water downstream, and provided compelling arguments for the need for equitable use of the Nile's resources by all countries in the region. The diaspora further said they understand that the GERD has raised concerns in Egypt about the downstream effects on the Nile's flow and water availability since Egyptians have been misinformed about the GERD for many years. But on the contrary, the dam will provide several benefits to Egypt and Sudan, including increased water flow during dry seasons and decreased flooding events. “We want to assure Egyptians that Ethiopians are committed to fair and equitable use of the Nile's waters without harming our downstream neighbors. We recognize that the Nile River is a shared resource, and we support finding a mutually beneficial solution.” As Ethiopians in the Diaspora, we reiterate our support for fair and equitable use of the Nile River and call on the Egyptian people and Egyptian Diaspora to question the misinformation about the GERD in Egypt's mainstream media and embrace the spirit of friendship and cooperation by understanding that the GERD is a project of great national importance to Ethiopians that will benefit Egyptians by ensuring a reliable and predictable supply of water, that Ethiopians have the right to use their water resources for the development of its people and economy, in accordance with the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization without causing significant harm. Efforts to destabilize Ethiopia by the regime in Egypt, will indeed affect the historical and diplomatic relations dating back to several thousand years, the long-term interest of the Egyptian people and make Ethiopians less trusting in cooperating on the GERD and future hydropower projects on the Nile, they warned. The diaspora groups urged Egyptian leaders to engage in constructive dialogue with the leaders of Ethiopia regarding the GERD and steer away from their counterproductive posture of calling for a “binding agreement” on the GERD filling and the subsequent operations as an imposing instrument on water sharing that Ethiopians will never accept. The GERD can be a source of cooperation and collaboration between our two countries rather than a source of conflict, they underscored. "Ethiopians believe that, through dialogue and understanding, peaceful and equitable agreements that benefit all parties involved can be realized to build a brighter future for all people in the Nile basin. Belligerent positions by Egyptian leaders stating ‘all options are open’ are contrary to the spirit of the 2015 Declaration of Principles signed by Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt." According to the statement, such postures will surely harm Egypt's long-term interest and impede trustful cooperation with the Ethiopian people and government. They asked Arab League and its member states to refrain from interfering in the issue of the GERD, which is the sole concern of the three riparian countries (Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt) and their shared regional organization (the African Union), which is mediating the talks to find ‘African Solutions to African Problems.’ The issues remaining on the table at the trilateral negotiations under the auspices of the African Union are being narrowed to a handful of critical matters on equity and justice, on which the Arab league nations have no business or legal right to be involved.
Africa’s Sustainable Growth Hinges on Science, Technology and Innovation: Experts
Mar 3, 2023 146103
Addis Ababa March 3/2023/ENA/ Achieving the ambitious targets of the 2030 and 2063 Agendas of Africa requires leveraging the power of science, technology, and innovation (STI), according to experts. A press release issued by the ECA stated experts at the Ninth African Regional Forum on Sustainable Development have emphasized the crucial role of STI as a key driver and enabler for ensuring economic growth, improving well-being, mitigating the effects of climate change, and safeguarding the environment. They also underscored the need to strengthen national and regional STI ecosystems by fostering innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and investing in research and development. By doing so, the experts said that Africa can harness the potential of STI to accelerate its socio-economic progress and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 and the African Union's Agenda by 2063. The session, held on 2 March 2023, builds on the recommendations of the Fifth African Science, Technology, and Innovation Forum, which accentuates the central role of STI and digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for the necessary infrastructures for the development of STI, plans, and policies that are action-oriented towards strengthening its full implantation. The experts highlighted that despite advances in STI, significant gaps remain in bridging the scientific and technological divide between developed countries and Africa. The highly uneven global distribution of scientific capacity and access to knowledge threatens to derail the goal of leaving no one behind, which is the central and transformative promise of Agenda 2030. “We need a clear political will from governments to ensure science, technology, and innovation is a reality. By doing so our education systems will be capacitated to deliver knowledge that is vital to solving Africa’s sustainability challenges,” Niger Higher Education and Research Minister Mamoudou Djibo said. The strategy includes the establishment of universities as centers for excellence and investments in education, technical competencies, and training in the fields of science, technology, research, and innovation. These initiatives are crucial in accelerating progress towards achieving global goals. However, in order to fully leverage the potential of STI, significant investments in research and development are required. National systems also need to be strengthened, Namibia Information and Communication Technologies Deputy Minister Emma Theophilus, stated adding that “strengthening our national systems for STI is a key game changer for rapid structural transformation in Africa. Leveraging the digital transformation can achieve a stronger, smarter, and more inclusive recovery.” Emerging evidence suggests that an STI and digital Africa can be a springboard to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs and fulfill the aspirations of Agenda 2063.
Feature Article
Beyond the Noise: What Ethiopia’s 2026 Election Reveals About the Nation’s Future
May 31, 2026 686
By Selamawit Getachew As Ethiopia prepares for its seventh general election on June 1, 2026, international commentary often focuses narrowly on security challenges, neglecting the broader context and positive developments within the country. While global conflicts, ranging from regional wars to geopolitical tensions—create a turbulent backdrop, it is important to recognize that Ethiopia is still functioning effectively despite these pressures. Democracy should not be viewed solely as a final state that a country either “has” or “does not have,” especially when many nations facing war, censorship, and polarization still identify as democratic. Ethiopia, in particular, is a nation building institutions in a difficult era, evidenced by its expanding electoral participation, digital systems, and administrative capacity. Recent coverage tends to emphasize conflict, restrictions, and ruling party dominance, often overstretching concerns into narratives of collapse. However, the scale of voter registration—more than 54 million citizens, a 32% increase from 2021—and high turnout rates—historically above 80%—demonstrate a resilient civic engagement and institutional capacity. The presence of numerous political parties also indicates a pluralistic political landscape, contrary to the simplified ‘one-party’ narrative. Ethiopia’s ongoing infrastructure projects, digital governance, and regional influence, exemplified by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, further highlight a nation actively shaping its future. The negative narratives are partly driven by geopolitical interests, as Ethiopia’s strategic importance in the Horn of Africa attracts external scrutiny and contestation. Despite external pressures, Ethiopia continues to build capacity and sustain its democratic processes, offering an important counterexample for Africa, where democracy is often portrayed as fragile. The 2026 election thus serves as a significant test of large-scale participation and institutional resilience, illustrating that even under internal and external strain, a country can expand civic engagement and uphold constitutional procedures. Ultimately, Ethiopia’s experience underscores that institutional growth and democratic participation are possible in challenging environments, making its election a vital reference point for the continent’s political development. The scale of civic and logistical mobilization demonstrates the magnitude of this national exercise. Over 54 million registered voters have claimed their democratic right across vast and geographically diverse territories. A total of 10,934 candidates are participating, forming a highly competitive field that reflects a broad spectrum of political thought. In addition, 42 political parties and 80 independent candidates are actively vying for legislative representation. Out of the 547 total seats in the House of People’s Representatives, 501 seats are being contested, with 2,198 candidates running for federal parliament and 8,736 competing for various Regional Council positions. These figures reflect a nation deeply committed to institutionalizing governance through the ballot box. They represent a clear assertion that political legitimacy must derive from the consent of the governed, rejecting the notion that power can be obtained through intimidation, violence, or armed coercion.
54 Million Voices, One Nation: Ethiopia on Edge of Historic Decision
May 31, 2026 1155
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2026 —Ethiopia has now entered the final stretch of a historic democratic moment, the close of the mandatory electoral silence that follows weeks of intense campaigning, fierce debates, and competing visions from 42 political parties ahead of the June 1 General Election. In this brief pause, the noise of slogans has faded and the political streets have grown unusually quiet, not from apathy, but from anticipation. It is a silence filled with reflection—a national moment in which millions of citizens weigh promises against realities, and aspirations against experience. Across towns and villages, from early morning conversations to late-night thoughts, voters are no longer persuaded by speeches or rallies. Instead, they are guided by memory, judgment, and hope. And now, as dawn approaches, Ethiopia stands at the edge of decision. Tomorrow morning, millions will no longer speak in words or arguments, they will speak in ballots, shaping the country’s next chapter with a single, collective voice. Across Ethiopia’s vast geography, from bustling cities to remote rural communities — preparations for the country’s 7th General Election have reached final stage. What is unfolding is more than a routine electoral exercise. It is a defining institutional moment for one of Africa’s largest and most strategically significant nations. With more than 54 million registered voters expected to participate, the election, as pointed out by foreign observers, is one of the continent’s most consequential democratic process. It reflects not only political competition but also the growing operational maturity of Ethiopia’s electoral institutions. Ahead of the polls, the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) announced the successful completion of all logistical and operational preparations for the historic vote. NEBE Chairperson Melatwork Hailu stated that the Board has finalized every major phase of the electoral process, officially transitioning into the final implementation stage. According to the Board, Monday’s vote represents a substantial institutional advancement compared to previous electoral cycles, marked by broader political inclusion, improved technological systems, stronger administrative coordination, and expanded public participation. A closer examination of the electoral framework reveals a striking trajectory of institutional progress. Unlike previous elections, the 7th General Election has demonstrated higher levels of logistical readiness, digital modernization, media inclusivity, and regulatory sophistication. The process reflects a state institution that has evolved significantly in both organizational capacity and democratic administration. First Time Use of Digital Voter, Candidate Registration Systems One of the most notable transformations has been NEBE’s introduction of digital voter and candidate registration systems for the first time in Ethiopia’s electoral history. Through the “Mirchaye” (“My Election”) mobile application, citizens were able to register digitally using smartphones, while tablets distributed to polling officials enabled in-person registration nationwide in partnership with Ethio Telecom. The transition from paper-based systems to digital infrastructure significantly reduced bureaucratic delays, minimized logistical inefficiencies, and improved transparency. In addition, election materials, including sensitive ballots printed abroad under secure arrangements, have already been distributed across constituencies nationwide. Candidate registration, voter registration, and the establishment of special polling stations were all completed within the planned operational timeline. Civic organizations and election observers have described the digital transition as a major qualitative leap for Ethiopia’s electoral administration, helping modernize election management while expanding accessibility across geographically challenging regions. Wide Political and Media Space Another defining feature of the 7th General Election has been the unprecedented expansion of political participation and public debate. For the first time in Ethiopia’s history, NEBE directly organized and supervised nationwide political debates in collaboration with the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA). Under the initiative, 19 nationally broadcast debate forums were conducted in five languages across public and private media platforms. The debates brought together political parties, civil society representatives, academics, and university students to deliberate on key national issues. A total of 33 political parties participated in discussions covering 19 major policy areas, presenting competing visions and programs before the electorate. To ensure equitable political competition, NEBE also allocated free campaign airtime to political parties, including 782.5 hours of radio broadcasting, 520 hours of television airtime, and 576 newspaper columns. In parallel, more than 220,000 party representatives, 64 media institutions, and 1,814 journalists received accreditation to monitor and report on the election process. Voter Sovereignty and Institutional Neutrality As the country approaches election day, NEBE has introduced additional safeguards aimed at protecting voter independence and reinforcing public trust in the process. Following the conclusion of the nationwide debates, the Board officially declared the beginning of the electoral silence period — a mechanism designed to allow voters adequate time for reflection free from political pressure or last-minute campaigning. The Board has also strengthened its complaint-handling procedures by assigning independent, politically unaffiliated professionals to oversee electoral grievances and disputes. Domestic civic participation has similarly expanded. NEBE granted voter education licenses to 169 civil society organizations, with 114 receiving financial support from the Board. Observer accreditation was also issued to 55 domestic civil society organizations to enhance transparency and public oversight. These measures collectively indicate a broader institutional effort to reinforce electoral neutrality, accountability, and citizen confidence. Pan-African Partnership and Continental Confidence Beyond domestic preparations, the election has also attracted significant continental engagement, underscoring growing African ownership of democratic processes across the region. The African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM), led by former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, deployed 73 short-term observers drawn from 37 African countries, with women comprising 61 percent of the mission. Similarly, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Election Observation Mission — led by former Ugandan Vice President Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe and former Speaker of Djibouti’s National Assembly Mohamed Ali Houmed — deployed regional experts to observe polling-day procedures and assess electoral compliance. Guided by continental democratic frameworks, including the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, these missions reflect a broader continental commitment to supporting credible African-led democratic institutions. Their presence also signals growing regional confidence in Ethiopia’s electoral process and institutional capacity. A Defining Moment As Ethiopians prepare to vote on June 1, the country’s 7th General Election stands as more than a political contest. It represents a test of institutional endurance, democratic administration, and national coordination on a massive scale. The combination of expanded voter participation, digital modernization, broader political engagement, strengthened oversight mechanisms, and continental observation reflect a significant evolution in Ethiopia’s democratic architecture. With more than 54 million citizens registered to vote, the election is increasingly being viewed as a major indicator of the country’s institutional trajectory and a demonstration of how electoral systems in Africa can evolve through domestic reform, technological adaptation, and growing continental partnership.
Ethiopian News Agency
2023