Headlines
 Ethio-China Tourism Promotion Forum Held in Beijing 
Nov 28, 2023 232
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA) The Ethio-China Tourism Promotion Forum took place in the Embassy of Ethiopia in Beijing, today with the purpose of promoting Ethiopia as a tourist destination and to attract more Chinese tourists to the country. Ethiopian Ambassador to China, Tefera Derbew gave a compelling opening speech on the opportunities and potential in the Ethiopian tourism industry, highlighting the country's diverse culture, breathtaking scenery, abundant wildlife, as well as its unique history and heritage. He exhorted Chinese travel agencies to get their clients to visit Ethiopia frequently.   The forum has attracted more than 274 participants from 214 tourism associations and tour operators, according to Embassy of Ethiopia in Beijing. Additionally, representatives from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the China People’s Republic and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism were in attendance. From the Ethiopian side, the Minister of Culture and Sports, the Minister of Tourism, the Director General for Middle East, Asia, and Oceania Affair of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ethiopian Airlines Beijing Branch Manager, and the Ethiopian Tour Association President delivered speeches and presentations regarding tourism opportunities in Ethiopia. Attendees emphasized the need for Chinese tourists to have a deeper understanding of Ethiopian culture and history in order to fully appreciate the country as a tourist destination.    
Reduction in Rainfall Expected Across Greater Horn of Africa in Coming Week
Nov 28, 2023 348
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA) Relative to the past few weeks, a reduction in rainfall is expected across the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) over the coming week, IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Center disclosed. Heavy rainfall is however expected over a few areas in northern Somalia, south-western Kenya into northern to central Tanzania, it added. The center said warmer than average temperature forecasted in most parts across the region. Heavy rainfall (greater than 200mm) is expected in isolated regions of Burundi and Tanzania. Moderate rainfall (50-200mm) expected over western and southern Uganda, isolated areas in southern South Sudan, parts of northern and southern Somalia, isolated areas in western and eastern Ethiopia, south-western Kenya and most parts of Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania. According to the center, light rainfall (less than 50 mm) expected in parts of central to southern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia and most parts of Kenya and Somalia. Dry conditions expected over Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, and northern parts of Ethiopia, South Sudan and Kenya. Moderate to high temperatures (20-32℃) expected over most parts of southern to north-eastern Sudan, South Sudan, central to northern Uganda, northern and eastern Kenya, Tanzania, Djibouti and most parts of Somalia. Mild temperature conditions (less than 20℃) expected over parts of north-western Sudan, northern to central Ethiopia, central to western Kenya, northern Somalia and western regions of Rwanda and Burundi, the center added.  
Ethiopian PM, Austrian Chancellor Hold Talks about Strengthening Relations
Nov 28, 2023 253
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA) Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer have discussed issues that could further strengthen Ethio-Austria relations, according to the Office of the Prime Minister. Press Secretary Billene Seyoum said the premier and the Chancellor had discussion on the sideline of the 20th UNIDO General Conference. PM Abiy and Chancellor Nehammer exchanged views on ways of strengthening Ethio-Austria ties and development cooperation, among others. According to her, the experience the premier shared at the UNIDO conference has enabled Ethiopia to be seen as a symbol of reform. During the discussion, the two leaders have also raised issues that could further strengthen the relationship between Ethiopia and Austria. Moreover, they have agreed to focus on new areas of cooperation, the press secretary stated. Government Communication Service Minister Legesse Tulu on his part said that Ethiopia was recognized for its efforts in ensuring food security at the UNIDO General Conference. Prime Minister Abiy presented Ethiopia's experience as a special guest at the conference. One of the challenges facing developing countries is the problem of food security, the minister said, adding that lack of funds for their efforts in improving infrastructure provision and lives of citizens is another. He stated that countries have been making many policy reforms to solve these problems, and the conference focused on issues that help developing countries overcome these problems. As Ethiopia is a spear-heading country in this regard, the Prime Minister presented Ethiopia's experience to the conference, the minister noted. Ethiopia, during the last five years, has carried out various activities to improve alternative energy supply based on green development and ensure food security. As a result, Legesse pointed out that the country received recognition by the conference for its efforts in ensuring agriculture-centered integrated industry. Since Ethiopia has a different experience from developing countries especially in exporting wheat beyond ensuring food security, the premier shared this experience to the world community as well as developing countries, he added. The Prime Minister has called on rich countries to strengthen their assistance and speed up the development journey that Ethiopia has started.
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Ethiopian PM, Austrian Chancellor Hold Talks about Strengthening Relations
Nov 28, 2023 253
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA) Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer have discussed issues that could further strengthen Ethio-Austria relations, according to the Office of the Prime Minister. Press Secretary Billene Seyoum said the premier and the Chancellor had discussion on the sideline of the 20th UNIDO General Conference. PM Abiy and Chancellor Nehammer exchanged views on ways of strengthening Ethio-Austria ties and development cooperation, among others. According to her, the experience the premier shared at the UNIDO conference has enabled Ethiopia to be seen as a symbol of reform. During the discussion, the two leaders have also raised issues that could further strengthen the relationship between Ethiopia and Austria. Moreover, they have agreed to focus on new areas of cooperation, the press secretary stated. Government Communication Service Minister Legesse Tulu on his part said that Ethiopia was recognized for its efforts in ensuring food security at the UNIDO General Conference. Prime Minister Abiy presented Ethiopia's experience as a special guest at the conference. One of the challenges facing developing countries is the problem of food security, the minister said, adding that lack of funds for their efforts in improving infrastructure provision and lives of citizens is another. He stated that countries have been making many policy reforms to solve these problems, and the conference focused on issues that help developing countries overcome these problems. As Ethiopia is a spear-heading country in this regard, the Prime Minister presented Ethiopia's experience to the conference, the minister noted. Ethiopia, during the last five years, has carried out various activities to improve alternative energy supply based on green development and ensure food security. As a result, Legesse pointed out that the country received recognition by the conference for its efforts in ensuring agriculture-centered integrated industry. Since Ethiopia has a different experience from developing countries especially in exporting wheat beyond ensuring food security, the premier shared this experience to the world community as well as developing countries, he added. The Prime Minister has called on rich countries to strengthen their assistance and speed up the development journey that Ethiopia has started.
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Politics
Ethiopian PM, Austrian Chancellor Hold Talks about Strengthening Relations
Nov 28, 2023 253
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA) Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer have discussed issues that could further strengthen Ethio-Austria relations, according to the Office of the Prime Minister. Press Secretary Billene Seyoum said the premier and the Chancellor had discussion on the sideline of the 20th UNIDO General Conference. PM Abiy and Chancellor Nehammer exchanged views on ways of strengthening Ethio-Austria ties and development cooperation, among others. According to her, the experience the premier shared at the UNIDO conference has enabled Ethiopia to be seen as a symbol of reform. During the discussion, the two leaders have also raised issues that could further strengthen the relationship between Ethiopia and Austria. Moreover, they have agreed to focus on new areas of cooperation, the press secretary stated. Government Communication Service Minister Legesse Tulu on his part said that Ethiopia was recognized for its efforts in ensuring food security at the UNIDO General Conference. Prime Minister Abiy presented Ethiopia's experience as a special guest at the conference. One of the challenges facing developing countries is the problem of food security, the minister said, adding that lack of funds for their efforts in improving infrastructure provision and lives of citizens is another. He stated that countries have been making many policy reforms to solve these problems, and the conference focused on issues that help developing countries overcome these problems. As Ethiopia is a spear-heading country in this regard, the Prime Minister presented Ethiopia's experience to the conference, the minister noted. Ethiopia, during the last five years, has carried out various activities to improve alternative energy supply based on green development and ensure food security. As a result, Legesse pointed out that the country received recognition by the conference for its efforts in ensuring agriculture-centered integrated industry. Since Ethiopia has a different experience from developing countries especially in exporting wheat beyond ensuring food security, the premier shared this experience to the world community as well as developing countries, he added. The Prime Minister has called on rich countries to strengthen their assistance and speed up the development journey that Ethiopia has started.
UAE, Ethiopia Reaffirm Commitment to Working Together to Achieve Shared Goals
Nov 28, 2023 356
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA) The United Arab Emirates (UAE) Embassy in Ethiopia celebrated the country's 52nd National Day yesterday evening in Addis Ababa. UAE’s National Day is celebrated yearly to commemorate the formation of the United Arab Emirates, it was learned. The celebration has brought together Ethiopian citizens, the diplomatic community, and Emirati counterparts, among others. The atmosphere was filled with cultural showcases, including traditional cuisines, cultural performances, and delightful culinary as well as historical experiences for the guests. The United Arab Emirates Ambassador to Ethiopia, Mohammed Salem Al Rashidi, emphasized the strong cooperation between the UAE and Ethiopia, spanning various fields. The ambassador pointed to the visit of the UAE President, Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, to Ethiopia as a testament to the flourishing bilateral relations between the two countries. “During which, the two countries signed a great number of agreements and Memoranda of Understanding in different sectors.”   Middle East, Asia, and Pacific Region Director General at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Gebeyehu Ganga, echoed the sentiment, expressing the Ethiopian government's and people's admiration for the UAE's remarkable achievements. The director general reaffirmed his commitment to further strengthening Ethiopian-Emirati relations. “I stand before you with deep admiration and appreciation for the UAE’s remarkable achievements and the strong bond between our nations.” The diplomatic relations between the countries date back to 1973, Gebeyehu recalled, adding that ever since then, the political, economic, and people-to-people ties have been getting stronger. The upcoming eighth edition of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP 28), to be hosted by the UAE, was acknowledged as a significant step towards addressing climate change. Ethiopia will fully participate in the conference and will work with the UAE on the issues of climate change in the global arena, Gebeyehu stated. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to working together to achieve their shared goals. The celebration of the UAE's 52nd National Day in Addis Ababa served as a reminder of the enduring friendship and mutual respect between Ethiopia and the UAE.      
Ethiopia's Cooperation with Neighbors Very Important, Needs to be Developed: Angolan Ambassador
Nov 23, 2023 1460
Addis Ababa,November 23/2023(ENA)-Ethiopia's cooperation with neighboring countries is very important and needs to be developed, Angola’s Ambassador Miguel César Domingos Bembe said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the ambassador explained that it's not possible for a country to have everything in it. As you know, God distributed the resources and we must be happy and proud with what we have and what we don't have; and we must cooperate with others. That's why cooperation between the government and the people of Ethiopia and the neighboring countries is very important, he stressed. In this respect, “I see with good eyes how the Government of Ethiopia is working with the other governments to make sure that Ethiopia also benefits.” In its effort to nurture cooperation with neighboring countries, Ethiopia shares electric power with some of its neighbors, namely Djibouti, Kenya and Sudan. And this can lead to a mutually beneficial interdependence among countries of the Horn and even have spillover effect that can lead cooperation in other areas. Moreover, Ethiopia’s 10-Year development plan, enhancing the existing bilateral cooperation with neighboring countries, and ensuring sustainable peace across the region are among the priorities. Ambassador Bembe noted that the cooperation development we are seeing here in the regional area of Ethiopia cannot wait. The cooperation may not of course go as quickly as we want, because we must deal with people and this can take time, he added. According to him, Angola is doing the same thing in terms of cooperation with its neighbors. “In the region, we have very good cooperation with Zambia, Namibia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo. I am talking about our direct neighbors, but we have many things to do.” President João Lourenço is continuing to intensify his commitment to energy, trade, and infrastructures as well as construction and rehabilitation of roads, railways and seaport with the view to improving the movement of people and goods.
Politics
Ethiopian PM, Austrian Chancellor Hold Talks about Strengthening Relations
Nov 28, 2023 253
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA) Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer have discussed issues that could further strengthen Ethio-Austria relations, according to the Office of the Prime Minister. Press Secretary Billene Seyoum said the premier and the Chancellor had discussion on the sideline of the 20th UNIDO General Conference. PM Abiy and Chancellor Nehammer exchanged views on ways of strengthening Ethio-Austria ties and development cooperation, among others. According to her, the experience the premier shared at the UNIDO conference has enabled Ethiopia to be seen as a symbol of reform. During the discussion, the two leaders have also raised issues that could further strengthen the relationship between Ethiopia and Austria. Moreover, they have agreed to focus on new areas of cooperation, the press secretary stated. Government Communication Service Minister Legesse Tulu on his part said that Ethiopia was recognized for its efforts in ensuring food security at the UNIDO General Conference. Prime Minister Abiy presented Ethiopia's experience as a special guest at the conference. One of the challenges facing developing countries is the problem of food security, the minister said, adding that lack of funds for their efforts in improving infrastructure provision and lives of citizens is another. He stated that countries have been making many policy reforms to solve these problems, and the conference focused on issues that help developing countries overcome these problems. As Ethiopia is a spear-heading country in this regard, the Prime Minister presented Ethiopia's experience to the conference, the minister noted. Ethiopia, during the last five years, has carried out various activities to improve alternative energy supply based on green development and ensure food security. As a result, Legesse pointed out that the country received recognition by the conference for its efforts in ensuring agriculture-centered integrated industry. Since Ethiopia has a different experience from developing countries especially in exporting wheat beyond ensuring food security, the premier shared this experience to the world community as well as developing countries, he added. The Prime Minister has called on rich countries to strengthen their assistance and speed up the development journey that Ethiopia has started.
UAE, Ethiopia Reaffirm Commitment to Working Together to Achieve Shared Goals
Nov 28, 2023 356
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA) The United Arab Emirates (UAE) Embassy in Ethiopia celebrated the country's 52nd National Day yesterday evening in Addis Ababa. UAE’s National Day is celebrated yearly to commemorate the formation of the United Arab Emirates, it was learned. The celebration has brought together Ethiopian citizens, the diplomatic community, and Emirati counterparts, among others. The atmosphere was filled with cultural showcases, including traditional cuisines, cultural performances, and delightful culinary as well as historical experiences for the guests. The United Arab Emirates Ambassador to Ethiopia, Mohammed Salem Al Rashidi, emphasized the strong cooperation between the UAE and Ethiopia, spanning various fields. The ambassador pointed to the visit of the UAE President, Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, to Ethiopia as a testament to the flourishing bilateral relations between the two countries. “During which, the two countries signed a great number of agreements and Memoranda of Understanding in different sectors.”   Middle East, Asia, and Pacific Region Director General at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Gebeyehu Ganga, echoed the sentiment, expressing the Ethiopian government's and people's admiration for the UAE's remarkable achievements. The director general reaffirmed his commitment to further strengthening Ethiopian-Emirati relations. “I stand before you with deep admiration and appreciation for the UAE’s remarkable achievements and the strong bond between our nations.” The diplomatic relations between the countries date back to 1973, Gebeyehu recalled, adding that ever since then, the political, economic, and people-to-people ties have been getting stronger. The upcoming eighth edition of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP 28), to be hosted by the UAE, was acknowledged as a significant step towards addressing climate change. Ethiopia will fully participate in the conference and will work with the UAE on the issues of climate change in the global arena, Gebeyehu stated. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to working together to achieve their shared goals. The celebration of the UAE's 52nd National Day in Addis Ababa served as a reminder of the enduring friendship and mutual respect between Ethiopia and the UAE.      
Ethiopia's Cooperation with Neighbors Very Important, Needs to be Developed: Angolan Ambassador
Nov 23, 2023 1460
Addis Ababa,November 23/2023(ENA)-Ethiopia's cooperation with neighboring countries is very important and needs to be developed, Angola’s Ambassador Miguel César Domingos Bembe said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the ambassador explained that it's not possible for a country to have everything in it. As you know, God distributed the resources and we must be happy and proud with what we have and what we don't have; and we must cooperate with others. That's why cooperation between the government and the people of Ethiopia and the neighboring countries is very important, he stressed. In this respect, “I see with good eyes how the Government of Ethiopia is working with the other governments to make sure that Ethiopia also benefits.” In its effort to nurture cooperation with neighboring countries, Ethiopia shares electric power with some of its neighbors, namely Djibouti, Kenya and Sudan. And this can lead to a mutually beneficial interdependence among countries of the Horn and even have spillover effect that can lead cooperation in other areas. Moreover, Ethiopia’s 10-Year development plan, enhancing the existing bilateral cooperation with neighboring countries, and ensuring sustainable peace across the region are among the priorities. Ambassador Bembe noted that the cooperation development we are seeing here in the regional area of Ethiopia cannot wait. The cooperation may not of course go as quickly as we want, because we must deal with people and this can take time, he added. According to him, Angola is doing the same thing in terms of cooperation with its neighbors. “In the region, we have very good cooperation with Zambia, Namibia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo. I am talking about our direct neighbors, but we have many things to do.” President João Lourenço is continuing to intensify his commitment to energy, trade, and infrastructures as well as construction and rehabilitation of roads, railways and seaport with the view to improving the movement of people and goods.
Social
 Ethio-China Tourism Promotion Forum Held in Beijing 
Nov 28, 2023 232
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA) The Ethio-China Tourism Promotion Forum took place in the Embassy of Ethiopia in Beijing, today with the purpose of promoting Ethiopia as a tourist destination and to attract more Chinese tourists to the country. Ethiopian Ambassador to China, Tefera Derbew gave a compelling opening speech on the opportunities and potential in the Ethiopian tourism industry, highlighting the country's diverse culture, breathtaking scenery, abundant wildlife, as well as its unique history and heritage. He exhorted Chinese travel agencies to get their clients to visit Ethiopia frequently.   The forum has attracted more than 274 participants from 214 tourism associations and tour operators, according to Embassy of Ethiopia in Beijing. Additionally, representatives from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the China People’s Republic and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism were in attendance. From the Ethiopian side, the Minister of Culture and Sports, the Minister of Tourism, the Director General for Middle East, Asia, and Oceania Affair of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ethiopian Airlines Beijing Branch Manager, and the Ethiopian Tour Association President delivered speeches and presentations regarding tourism opportunities in Ethiopia. Attendees emphasized the need for Chinese tourists to have a deeper understanding of Ethiopian culture and history in order to fully appreciate the country as a tourist destination.    
Japanese Embassy Donates Skateboards to Ethiopian Girls Skaters
Nov 26, 2023 542
Addis Ababa, November 26/2023 (ENA) Ethiopian Girls Skaters could meet the Japanese skateboarding in the international skateboarding competitions, including the Olympic games and nurture their friendship through sports, Japanese Ambassador to Ethiopia Ito Takako said. Japanese Embassy in Addis Ababa has today donated skateboards to Ethiopian Girl Skaters through UNICEF. Skateboarding is a sport often associated with boys. But in the heart of Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian capital, courageous girls took it upon themselves to break the stereotype and established a girls-only skateboarding group called Ethiopian Girls Skaters (EGS). The EGS’s primary focus is to create a supportive community for underprivileged girls, according to information obtained from UNICEF in Ethiopia.   The donation of the skateboards provided by the Japanese Embassy to the group is to encourage the girls and promote the sport in Ethiopia, it was indicated. Speaking on the occasion, Ambassador Ito Takako said Japan believes in the vital importance of supporting gender equality and empowering of women including girls, pledging to actively continue the implementation of various initiatives in this regard. She expressed her hope that Ethiopian Girls Skater will continue to enjoy skateboarding to achieve their goals and make skateboarding more accessible to girls in Ethiopia. "It would be wonderful; in the future, the Ethiopian Girls Skaters could meet the Japanese skateboarding from Kasama in the International skateboarding competitions, including the Olympic games ,or these Ethiopia girls could visit Kasama, and nurture their friendship through sports.’’ She added. Special advisor of social protection at the Ministry of Women and Social Affairs, Debebe Barud Dera on his part said if we continue supporting girls, they can be role model to many other girls who can also transform their lives through sports. “Together, let us create an enabling environment where girls rights are protected by creating an environment that foster self- development and resilience so that they can feel encouraged to pursue their dreams,’’ the adviser stated. UNICEF Representative to Ethiopia, Aboubacar Kampo for his part announced plan to build a new skaters park in Addis Ababa with a view to promote the sport and empower girls.  
NDRMC Committed to Cementing Collaboration with Humanitarian Agencies, Operators
Nov 25, 2023 698
Addis Ababa, November 25/2023(ENA)- The National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC) has reaffirmed its commitment to strengthen collaboration with humanitarian agencies and operators for proper distribution of assistance in Ethiopia. In an exclusive interview with ENA, National Disaster Risk Management Commissioner Shiferaw Telekemariam said the Government of Ethiopia is very much ready to work together in collaboration with humanitarian agencies and operators as long as they are in line with the policy of the land and the government’s scheme. In this regard, the commissioner commended the decision of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to resume the food assistance paused in June 2023. Various frameworks have already been developed on establishing collaboration with humanitarian agencies and operators, he stated. The first one is the national guideline on targeting which encourages a collaborative process that would govern all stakeholders, namely government, aid agencies, and operators. According to him, the guideline is very important to have a proper targeting of individuals with no inclusion and exclusion errors. Most importantly, the guideline is necessary to target those who need assistance the most. Explaining the vision of the National Disaster Risk Management Commissioner, Shiferaw said that the nation's ambition is to permanently manage risks and the resilience coping mechanism on humanitarian affairs. “For us, it is a sovereignty and moral issue or obligation. To be on the humanitarian relief list is something which you will be forced to do or being forced by situations. It is not something you enjoy for being there,” he underscored. Despite attending to the immediate needs of beneficiaries because of drought, flooding, and climate-induced impacts, the commissioner stressed the need for working on self-reliance of humanitarian capability in the country's internal mechanism. “Everyone at the district, zone, regional and community levels have taken a commitment to ensure that to happen. Of course, we are also very much ready to work together in collaboration with all international and local organizations that are willing to follow the government’s policy at the operational level as well as at the higher level.” Shiferaw also underscored the need for creating awareness among policy makers and the general public about the way-out for any kind of disaster and disaster risks is to prepare ourselves to respond. “It is not to wait for someone to come and rescue our endeavors,” he said. The Government of Ethiopia has distributed humanitarian assistance to 7.3 million people over the past three months.  
Ministry of Justice, IOM Sign Agreement that Scales Up Cooperation to Strategic Partnership
Nov 23, 2023 792
Addis Ababa November 23/2023 (ENA) Ministry of Justice and International Organization for Migration (IOM) have signed today an agreement which would enable them to scale up their existing cooperation to a strategic partnership. The cooperation agreement was signed between Justice State Minister Alemante Agidew and IOM Chief of Mission to Ethiopia Abibatou Wane. Speaking on the occasion, Chief of Mission Wane said the agreement will facilitate efficient and effective coordination and collaboration between the two organizations. “We live in a world on the move with migration seen as an adaptation strategy in the context of changing circumstances and challenges posed by poverty, conflict and natural disasters, among others.” And some migration corridors are more challenging than others for migrants as well as for authorities, he noted. Ethiopia is a migration origin, transit, and destination country. “Every year, close to 150,000 laborers migrate to the Middle East, while thousands of others are engaging on the southern route or towards Europe.” The chief pointed out that the scale and complexity of contemporary human mobility in Ethiopia requires effective management of the social, economic, political, developmental, environmental, and humanitarian factors underpinning migration. According to him, the Government of Ethiopia (GoE), in partnership with IOM Ethiopia, has taken significant strides towards establishing the required migration governance system to ensure well-governed migration. “I would like also to reiterate the dedication of the GoE to the Global Compact for safe, orderly and regular migration from its inception phase, paving the way to ambitious reforms and further engagement.” Justice State Minister Alemante Agidew said on his part that the cooperation agreement is a milestone for greater cooperation. Since its first presence in Ethiopia in 1995, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been contributing to the efforts of the Government of Ethiopia (GoE) to effectively manage migration through a wide variety of projects and programs, he noted. “As a collaborative endeavor between the Ministry of Justice and IOM, the cooperative agreement (signed today) reflects both entities commitment to more fully harnessing the benefits of migration at country level and to enable the ministry to play its leading role in migration governance,” the state minster said. The Ministry of justice has been carrying out various activities in collaboration and partnership with various local and international institutions by promoting regular pathway to migration and preventing human trafficking. The Government of Ethiopia has been closely working with the International Organization for Migration in all aspects of migration.    
Economy
Some 170 Companies Engaged in Ethiopia’s Mining Sector
Nov 27, 2023 466
Addis Ababa, November 27/2023 (ENA) The Ministry of Mines disclosed that a total of 170 companies are currently engaged in the exploration and development of mineral resources in Ethiopia. State Minister of Mines, Million Mathewos told ENA that following the government’s reform over the past few years, there is growing interest of foreign companies engaging in the mines sector across the country. According to him, Ethiopia with 1.1 million square kilometers area, has advantageous geography and geological conditions and unique mixtures of various minerals even in the same place. Beneath the fertile lands and vibrant landscapes of Ethiopia lies a treasure trove of untapped mineral wealth, a vast reserve of resources waiting to be unearthed and harnessed for the nation's economic prosperity, it was learned. “To date, over 100 companies are actively engaged in mineral exploration across the country, while about 70 others are actively developing different mining projects transcending the exploration stage in minerals like gold, gas, iron, geothermal and others. This is huge,” Million pointed out. Stating that the exploration stage could take three weeks up to fifteen years, he noted many companies engaged in the exploration and development stages are expected to transform to the construction stage and more investors will be attracted in the coming few years. He stated that the government has identified the mining sector as a major pillar of the country’s development and has been promoting the sector in different parts of the world. “We have vast untapped mineral resources,” the state minister underscored, adding that “some of them are already explored and many of them are yet to be explored.” He added: “the minerals we identified so far are able to transform us from the level we are now to an elevated economic growth becoming big source of capital, input to agriculture and industry.” As Ethiopia's mining sector continues to gain momentum, the country is poised to transform its untapped mineral wealth into a catalyst for economic growth and sustainable development. The government has given high priority to the mining sector by considering it as one of the critical economic sectors of the country and is taking several reform measures.   In order to realizing this national aspiration, Ethiopia has been preparing a national mines policy to sustainably harness the untapped potential of the sector. The policy aims to attract domestic and foreign investment by creating a transparent and predictable regulatory environment, promoting sustainable mining practices, and enhancing local community engagement. The Second Annual Mining and Technology Expo was also inaugurated last week by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed with the main objective to promoting the sector by bringing stakeholders and experts in the sector together to discuss challenges and opportunities.   The expo 5 days featured presentations, panel discussions, and networking events aimed at fostering collaboration and advancing the mining industry in Ethiopia.  
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Technology
ITU Reiterates Commitment to Support Ethiopia’s Digitalization Ambitions 
Nov 27, 2023 440
Addis Ababa, November 27/2023 (ENA) The International Telecommunication Union is working in tandem with the government of Ethiopia to get the most out of the nation’s huge potential and realize the national digital strategy, ITU Regional Director for Africa Anne-Rachel Inne said. To use the benefit of the digital world, Ethiopia has adopted a Digital Transformation Strategy 2025. The Digital Ethiopia Strategy 2025 is designed to realize the country’s digital potential and leverage technology to build digital economic development aligned with national development plans. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Inne said Ethiopia is definitely one of the biggest populations on the continent and it is important that we cater with the government and to the priorities of the government. She added “we have been addressing already like mapping the country to see where connectivity is and places where there is no connectivity and how we connect people.” ITU is also working to connect schools with a very young population, it is important that they have the skills to know how to do all of the different and new job types, she affirmed. Highlighting Ethiopia's huge potential with its large population, she said “For a country that is large, has a very big population that can be practically a market in itself so we need to help Ethiopia get the most out of this potential.” The Regional Director of ITU has also mentioned about her institution's collaboration with Ethiopia in the implementation of the strategy, which assesses how digital technologies can be used to develop an inclusive, knowledge-based, and prosperous society by identifying strategic sectors such as agriculture, global manufacturing value chains, IT-based services, and digitally-enabled tourism. “We work in tandem with the government as the country has a national digital strategy. We work with them and then we address all of the specific requests that come to ITU and that is how we actually work in Ethiopia and the entire continent.” Recall that the International Telecommunication Union launched Digital Transformation Centers (DTC) in Addis Ababa in 2022 with a view to enhancing the digital capacities of citizens in the country. The DTC initiative will also help Ethiopia to enhance the use of digital technology for teaching and learning, administration, research, among other purposes. The Initiative delivers basic digital skills training to enhance digital literacy and foster uptake of digital tools among those at the bottom of the social pyramid, according to ITU. It also provides intermediate digital skills training to provide users with job-ready skills, improve workplace efficiency and enhance chances of employability. Regarding the need to change in Africa’s digitalization agenda in general, Inne stressed that change is needed in policy and regulation. She said regulatory expertise needs to be developed continuously to integrate new technologies, competencies and skills to allow for data and evidence-based decision making. For the regional director, the rapid pace of technological innovation and increase in volume of online services requires adaptive policy and regulation. “We at all levels have been as ITU helping our governments and countries that are all members of African countries at ITU as well as a lot of private sectors but also civil society. So we are trying as much as possible really to gel to work together.”  
Nation Strengthening AI Technology to Modernize, Enhance Efficiency: Institute Director-General
Nov 24, 2023 1173
Addis Ababa, November 24/2023 (ENA) Ethiopia is reinforcing artificial intelligence technology to modernize and enhance efficiency in various sectors, Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institute Director-General Worku Gachena told ENA. According to the director-general, commendable results have been gained in health, agriculture, and law enforcement activities from the very early stage of AI execution in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institute was established in 2020. Major national technological projects are being implemented jointly with higher education institutions and other organizations in the country. Addis Ababa University, in particular, has been working with the various national projects, it was learned. "One of the biggest successes is that universities and researchers from all fields are working together on health, agriculture and other fields," Worku said, adding that this is also imperative for us to strengthen collaboration on major future projects that benefit Ethiopia. Artificial intelligence is a new phenomenon that Ethiopia has been aggressively working on and exploiting the technology to accelerate its development. “As artificial intelligence technology is new, Ethiopia is working hard to get the most out of this technology. In this, all sectors are employing it on a wide scale so that they can improve their quality and efficiency by using artificial intelligence.” The director-general also mentioned some challenges in AI technology, particularly lack of trained manpower and expertise. However, the country’s universities are designing curriculum to teach AI education in Masters and PhD levels to solve these problems through education and training. Addis Ababa University President, Samuel Kifle said Ethiopia needs to redouble its efforts on artificial intelligence as the next move of this world would be on big data, alternative things, and robotics.   The president stressed the need to think of transforming curriculum and having graduates of 21st century that can understand how this new world is operating and how artificial intelligence is affecting the universe. “It is not enough to teach agriculture, we have to teach our plant and animal scientists and plant scientists. They have to learn how they can detect diseases and prescribe solutions assisted by artificial intelligence,” Samuel noted. Thus, in order to use big data, research, devising solutions and technology transfer, AI has to serve as a critical technological facility to transform the economy and change the social benefits in Ethiopia. In this case, Addis Ababa University is jointly working with the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute. “Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute and Addis Ababa University had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). So we have been engaged in various activities, including cargo tracking and improving the logistic system of the country. We have also been working together in improving the tax collection system of the nation and engaging in creating smart cities.”   Addis Ababa University Institutional Development Vice President, Wondwesen Mulugeta said “ we can use AI to support the health sector and the education, transport, and the military. So it is high time that Ethiopia invested a lot in artificial intelligence. But at the same time it needs collaboration with higher learning institutions so that the knowledge and the product can be combined together to achieve the higher goal.”  
ITU Africa Regional Director Says Rapid Technological Innovation Requires Adaptive Policy, Regulation
Nov 23, 2023 827
Addis Ababa November 23/2023 (ENA) The rapid pace of technological innovation and the increase in volume of online services requires adaptive policy and regulation, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Regional Director for Africa Anne-Rachel Inne said. Addressing the 5th Ordinary Session of the African Union Specialized Technical Committee (STC) on Communication and ICT today, the regional director said digital transformation is central to the work of the ITU and aligns with its strategic goals of universal connectivity and sustainable digital transformation. “In partnership with governments, the private sector, academia, development partners and various stakeholders, ITU continues to provide extensive guidance in the development of digital policies and strategies, regulatory environments, global standards, best practices to drive innovation and increase access to digital services by all.” Highlighting that change is needed in policy and regulation, she said regulatory expertise needs to be developed continuously to integrate new technologies, competencies and skills to allow for data and evidence-based decision making. “We all recognize and appreciate how quickly technology advances and as such regulatory frameworks need to evolve and adapt to remain effective and ensure that they are functioning as intended new overlapping emergencies call for a strategic approach to digital policy.” Noting that regulatory and institutional frameworks play a fundamental role in driving digital ecosystem goals, Inne added the connectivity of digital services is significantly and positively correlated with the level of advancement of ICT policies and regulations as well as competition frameworks. Additionally, the regional director said investment and development and infrastructure in the digital ecosystem are directly and positively influenced by the maturity of ICT regulatory frameworks and by completion in ICT markets. For the regional director, the rapid pace of technological innovation and increase in volume of online services requires adaptive policy and regulation. African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy, Amani Abou-Zeid said energy security is of utmost important and we need to scale up access to digital technologies and associated data driven services across all sectors.   The AUC has been implementing various initiatives aimed at accelerating energy access, the commissioner stated, adding the AUC has been making progress in developing policy context, strategies and frameworks to facilitate harmonization of the continental digital system. Digitalization is one of the greatest transformative opportunities of our time. Yet, too few people can truly access it in our continent. Despite lots of improvements, only 40 percent of Africa’s population has broadband internet access. Though mobile internet availability has increased in the continent, broadband infrastructure is yet to reach everyone with quality. To close the gap, Abou-Zeid said significant efforts and investments are required to ensure that everyone is connected to the broadband and high speed internet in an affordable manner. The STC session was held under the theme, “Accelerating Digital Transformation and Advancing Communication Advocacy in Africa”.  
Sport
Great Ethiopian Run Instrumental to Promote Tourism, Investment : World Figure Athletes
Nov 20, 2023 1104
Addis Ababa ,November 20/2023(ENA)፦ The Great Ethiopian Run 2023, held in the vibrant capital of Addis Ababa on November 19, 2023, drawing over 45,000 participants, was a beacon of athletic excellence, economic empowerment, and international camaraderie, legendary World athletics figures and an ambassador stated. Sunday's race, which attracted participants from several countries and international institutions, garnered praise from prominent figures in the world of sports and diplomacy, highlighting its multifaceted impact on Ethiopia and beyond. Ethiopian athletics legend Haile Gebreselasie hailed the Great Ethiopian Run which attracts people from all walks of life as a crucial catalyst for the growth and development of athletics and the economy in Ethiopia. According to him, many Ethiopians, embassies, NGOs, and people from other international institutions participated in the race. "The event attracts investment for our country. When over 45,000 people run here, it shows how Ethiopia is capable to organizing such a race in Addis Ababa and also attracts foreigners to run or visit as tourists," Haile said. "But I see its importance more in relation to the athletes. We will use the race to develop our athletics,” he underscored. Thus, the Great Ethiopian Run is a lifeline for athletics, tourism, investment, and the economy in Ethiopia, he stressed. Haile believes the Great Ethiopian Run in collaboration with government institutions have the capabilities to organize world-class athletics events. "We are perfect organizers. We can host global athletics events." British TV commentator on athletics Tim Hutchings, impressed by the professional organization and scale of the event, echoed Haile's sentiments on its importance to athletics in the country and beyond.   “I cannot believe how big it is. It is huge, it is very big, and it is well organized, great racing. I love it. I am learning so much," Hutchings said. "And I love Addis. I cannot believe what a great city it is.” He recommended African countries to take a lesson on how to organize such big athletics events successfully. “The quality of organization shows Africa how to put on a race. Other countries should be watching this and learning.” He noted that “for the athletes it is great. Many young athletes can come here and get a chance to be special...It is wonderful that you can find new names in this race.” The winner of the men's 10KM is, for instance, a new name who needs professional coach, manager and sponsor to flourish, and this race has helped him be known, he pointed out. South African long-distance runner Elana Meyer, who was a guest, commended its role in promoting athletics and economic development.   “I enjoyed watching the elite race. It is the biggest in the world. To see 200 women, 200 men starting in the elite race is very difficult,” she said. “It is a very impressive race to see such a strong elite field but then 45,000 participants that came out today to celebrate for Ethiopia. It is unbelievable. I have never been to an event like this and to witness it in my own continent is very special.” People from all over the world should come to experience the race in Ethiopia, the heart of Africa’s run, she noted. “This is absolutely world-class event and people all over the world should come and run it because almost the heart of Africa of running is in East Africa.” She added that the story of this race and Ethiopia have to be told to the world accurately to attract foreign participants and tourists. “Not enough people around the world know about this race because in South Africa I did not realize how big this race was.” Ethiopia is almost where the best runners in the world came from, she stressed. “To attract more people, you need to tell the story.” Italian Ambassador to Ethiopia Agostino Palese, who participated in the race, said the event show marvelous events that align with global issues can be organized in Ethiopia.   “It is a good event that could show that in Ethiopia you could organize marvelous events that could cooperate with any event in the rest of the world. It is a very nice day. A lot of people enjoyed a nice race.” The ambassador observed that the race is crucial for Ethiopia’s image, economy, and tourism. “It is a good image for Ethiopia…it is nice even for the economy, for tourism, and for attracting people to Ethiopia,” he added. Besides its sport benefits, the race is a catalyst for economic development and international cooperation.  
Thousands Gather for Great Ethiopian Run in Addis Ababa 
Nov 19, 2023 4896
Addis Ababa ,November 19/2023(ENA)-Tens of thousands of people have gathered at Meskel Square in Addis Ababa today for the 10-kilometre Great Ethiopian Run, the largest road race in Africa. Today, the streets of the capital city are filled with the energy and excitement of the Great Ethiopian Run which started early morning and attracted more than 45,000 participants from Ethiopia, Africa and all over the world.   The runners, including elite athletes, recreational runners, and walkers, made their way through the city's vibrant asphalt streets, cheered on by thousands of spectators. This year's race is particularly significant as it marks the 23rd anniversary of the Great Ethiopian Run. The event was founded in 2001 by renowned world-class Ethiopian Athlete Haile Gebrselassie to promote running as a healthy and accessible activity for all Ethiopians. The Great Ethiopian Run has since grown to become a global phenomenon, attracting participants from many countries. It is also a major economic boost for Addis Ababa and the country generating millions of dollars in revenue each year. The Great Ethiopian Run is more than just a race; it is a celebration of Ethiopian culture and unity. It has been contributing a lot in maintaining and promoting peace and unity among Ethiopians.   The event brings together people from all walks of life to share a common goal: to finish the race and celebrate the joy of running. As the runners crossed the finish line today, they were greeted with cheers and applause from the crowd. The atmosphere was one of pure joy and celebration. The Great Ethiopian Run is a testament to the power of sport to unite people and promote positive change.  
Environment
Reduction in Rainfall Expected Across Greater Horn of Africa in Coming Week
Nov 28, 2023 348
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA) Relative to the past few weeks, a reduction in rainfall is expected across the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) over the coming week, IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Center disclosed. Heavy rainfall is however expected over a few areas in northern Somalia, south-western Kenya into northern to central Tanzania, it added. The center said warmer than average temperature forecasted in most parts across the region. Heavy rainfall (greater than 200mm) is expected in isolated regions of Burundi and Tanzania. Moderate rainfall (50-200mm) expected over western and southern Uganda, isolated areas in southern South Sudan, parts of northern and southern Somalia, isolated areas in western and eastern Ethiopia, south-western Kenya and most parts of Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania. According to the center, light rainfall (less than 50 mm) expected in parts of central to southern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia and most parts of Kenya and Somalia. Dry conditions expected over Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, and northern parts of Ethiopia, South Sudan and Kenya. Moderate to high temperatures (20-32℃) expected over most parts of southern to north-eastern Sudan, South Sudan, central to northern Uganda, northern and eastern Kenya, Tanzania, Djibouti and most parts of Somalia. Mild temperature conditions (less than 20℃) expected over parts of north-western Sudan, northern to central Ethiopia, central to western Kenya, northern Somalia and western regions of Rwanda and Burundi, the center added.  
UN Secretary-General Urges World Leaders to Break deadly Cycle of Global Warming  
Nov 28, 2023 227
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA)UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged world leaders at this week’s climate conference, COP28, to break the deadly cycle of global warming before a “deadly tipping point” is reached. UN chief was briefing reporters in New York after seeing for himself over the weekend the “profoundly shocking” speed at which ice is melting in Antarctica – three times faster than the rate in the early 1990s. New figures reveal that sea ice at the South Pole is now 1.5 million square kilometres below average for this time of year; that’s equal to the combined surface area of Portugal, Spain, France and Germany combined. “What happens in Antarctica doesn’t stay in Antarctica”, Guterres said. “We live in an interconnected world. Melting sea ice means rising seas. And that directly endangers lives and livelihoods in coastal communities across the globe. He noted that it’s not just the impact of floods and saltwater on food and water supplies at stake, but the viability of small islands and entire cities on coasts across the world. “The movement of waters around Antarctica distributes heat, nutrients and carbon around the world, helping to regulate our climate and regional weather patterns”, he told correspondents. At COP28 in Dubai, which starts later this week, “leaders must break this cycle”, the UN chief declared. “The solutions are well known. Leaders must act to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius, protect people from climate chaos, and end the fossil fuel age.” Only a global pact to triple renewable energy use, a doubling in energy efficiency and access to clean power for all by 2030, will be sufficient, he argued.
UN Chief Urges For Transformative Shift Towards More Sustainable Transport
Nov 26, 2023 474
Addis Ababa, November 26/2023(ENA)- There is an urgent need for a transformative shift towards more sustainable transport the UN chief said on Sunday, emphasizing the importance of cleaner energy to combat climate change. Recognizing the important role of safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all in supporting sustainable economic growth, among other vital things, the General Assembly decided to declare 26 November as World Transport Day. The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres underscored the important feature of transportation as essential facilitator of human development, in his message delivered in connection to the Day. "This first World Sustainable Transport Day reminds us that the road to a better future depends on cleaner and greener transportation systems," Antonio Guterres explained, spotlighting the relationship between transportation and global sustainability. Transportation represents the world’s circulatory system, delivering people and goods across countries and around the world, creating jobs, and supporting prosperity Guterres said. "But it is also fuelling climate chaos," added the Secretary-General, acknowledging the sector's role in exacerbating the global climate crisis. The statistics are alarming: the transport sector is responsible for approximately a quarter of all greenhouse gas emissions, while 91 percent of the energy used in motorized transport by land, sea, and air is still derived from fossil fuels. Although the sector is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, the Secretary-General expressed optimism about humanity's ability to address the issue head-on. "I am convinced humanity is up to the challenge of breaking our addiction to climate-killing fossil fuels," he proclaimed, emphasizing the need for concerted efforts to transition to sustainable alternatives. Guterres outlined a vision for a resilient, efficient, and low-carbon transportation future. "From electric and solar-powered vehicles to renewable aviation fuel sources, to massive investments in green public transportation systems, to measures like carbon pricing and subsidies for low-carbon fuels," he outlined a strategy towards greater sustainability. "There is no time to waste. Let’s get moving," urged the Secretary-General. Sustainable transportation, policies and innovative technologies will be front and centre at the UN Climate Change Conference, COP28, that begins in Dubai on November 30.  
Africa to Speak with One Voice at Dubai COP28 Summit
Nov 25, 2023 646
Addis Ababa ,November 25/2023(ENA)- Africa is going with one document and one vision to the COP 28 to be held from 30 November to 12 December 2023 in Dubai, AU Great Green Wall Initiative Director Elvis Paul Tangem said. At the COP 28 Summit, countries, companies, financial institutions and civil society will come together to affirm their will to tackle the climate challenge through concerted and collaborative action, it was learned. The director told ENA that this year's COP28 summit is critical for Africa to hear its voice with the same position. The director said that this year's COP28 summit is critical for Africa. “I think this particular COP 28 is going to be very critical because Africa is going with one document, one vision, and there is no longer any division between countries. Now we have the declaration, which is going to be the platform with which we are going to engage our international development partners.” Tangem expressed his hope that the summit will put in a win action to adopt funding that is going to support the member states that are being badly affected by climate change. Africa has the lowest per capita fossil fuel emissions of any region globally. Still, the continent has been facing the most severe challenges due to climate change. The negative effects of climate change on the African continent have become increasingly vivid through disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and drought. Seven out of the ten most vulnerable countries by climate change are in Africa.   In an exclusive interview with ENA, African Union Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy, and Sustainable Environment Commissioner Josefa Sacko said the Union is prepared to actively participate at the COP28 Summit. Recall that AU member state leaders who attended the Africa Climate Summit (ACS), which took place in September 2023 in Nairobi, Kenya, signed the Nairobi Declaration that will serve as a basis for Africa’s common position in the global climate change process to COP28 and beyond. “We came out with a very bold African leader Nairobi Declaration, and we are already prepared to go and negotiate,” the commissioner stated. She added that the AU is also in conversation with African group of negotiators to see the areas that the continent really wants to address. “For us, it is adaptation. Adaptation is our priority, loss and damages another priority access to finance in order for us to implement our climate actions,”   The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)/CAADP Programme Officer-Monitoring and Evaluation, Fatmata Seiwoh stressed that the continent is still facing climate issues. There was a COP of last year, she said, adding that “there are recommendations. I know that for us as a regional economic community, we have done some effort in implementing some of those recommendations; but climate issues continue to be imminent in the continent.” Delegates from nearly 200 countries, leaders of business and finance, and representatives of civil society are expected to gather for the COP28 climate conference with the aim of fast-tracking the transition to a clean-energy future. The COP28 is expected to stress the importance of collective action to stop climate change and the critical role of finance in the low-carbon transition. With our participation we hope to help investors and other capital markets participants see what’s ahead and back climate commitments with action.    
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Ethiopian Diaspora Demand Egypt to Change Counterproductive Posture on GERD
Apr 4, 2023 31997
Addis Ababa April 4/2023 (ENA) Ethiopians in the Diaspora have called on Egypt to change its counterproductive posture and find mutually beneficial agreements on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In a statement the diaspora issued yesterday, they noted that Ethiopia is the main source of the Nile by contributing 86 percent of the water to the Nile basin states while utilizing less than 1 percent of the potential for hydroelectric power. Ethiopians are currently building the GERD on the Blue Nile that is financed entirely by Ethiopians and is a crucial project for the country's development as it will provide clean, renewable energy and lift millions out of poverty. About 65 percent of the 122 million of Ethiopia's population have no access to any form of electricity. The much-needed electricity will facilitate economic growth for Ethiopia and the region, the statement elaborated. The dam will promote regional cooperation and integration while offering opportunity for eleven countries of the Nile Basin to work together to manage the river's resources more efficiently and effectively, it added. The GERD is being built with the highest environmental and technical standards to achieve the objectives of the national electrification program and the execution of Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy Strategy. According to the statement, Ethiopia has provided scientific evidence and expert testimonies that GERD will not significantly affect the flow of water downstream, and provided compelling arguments for the need for equitable use of the Nile's resources by all countries in the region. The diaspora further said they understand that the GERD has raised concerns in Egypt about the downstream effects on the Nile's flow and water availability since Egyptians have been misinformed about the GERD for many years. But on the contrary, the dam will provide several benefits to Egypt and Sudan, including increased water flow during dry seasons and decreased flooding events. “We want to assure Egyptians that Ethiopians are committed to fair and equitable use of the Nile's waters without harming our downstream neighbors. We recognize that the Nile River is a shared resource, and we support finding a mutually beneficial solution.” As Ethiopians in the Diaspora, we reiterate our support for fair and equitable use of the Nile River and call on the Egyptian people and Egyptian Diaspora to question the misinformation about the GERD in Egypt's mainstream media and embrace the spirit of friendship and cooperation by understanding that the GERD is a project of great national importance to Ethiopians that will benefit Egyptians by ensuring a reliable and predictable supply of water, that Ethiopians have the right to use their water resources for the development of its people and economy, in accordance with the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization without causing significant harm. Efforts to destabilize Ethiopia by the regime in Egypt, will indeed affect the historical and diplomatic relations dating back to several thousand years, the long-term interest of the Egyptian people and make Ethiopians less trusting in cooperating on the GERD and future hydropower projects on the Nile, they warned. The diaspora groups urged Egyptian leaders to engage in constructive dialogue with the leaders of Ethiopia regarding the GERD and steer away from their counterproductive posture of calling for a “binding agreement” on the GERD filling and the subsequent operations as an imposing instrument on water sharing that Ethiopians will never accept. The GERD can be a source of cooperation and collaboration between our two countries rather than a source of conflict, they underscored. "Ethiopians believe that, through dialogue and understanding, peaceful and equitable agreements that benefit all parties involved can be realized to build a brighter future for all people in the Nile basin. Belligerent positions by Egyptian leaders stating ‘all options are open’ are contrary to the spirit of the 2015 Declaration of Principles signed by Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt." According to the statement, such postures will surely harm Egypt's long-term interest and impede trustful cooperation with the Ethiopian people and government. They asked Arab League and its member states to refrain from interfering in the issue of the GERD, which is the sole concern of the three riparian countries (Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt) and their shared regional organization (the African Union), which is mediating the talks to find ‘African Solutions to African Problems.’ The issues remaining on the table at the trilateral negotiations under the auspices of the African Union are being narrowed to a handful of critical matters on equity and justice, on which the Arab league nations have no business or legal right to be involved.
Africa’s Sustainable Growth Hinges on Science, Technology and Innovation: Experts
Mar 3, 2023 27281
Addis Ababa March 3/2023/ENA/ Achieving the ambitious targets of the 2030 and 2063 Agendas of Africa requires leveraging the power of science, technology, and innovation (STI), according to experts. A press release issued by the ECA stated experts at the Ninth African Regional Forum on Sustainable Development have emphasized the crucial role of STI as a key driver and enabler for ensuring economic growth, improving well-being, mitigating the effects of climate change, and safeguarding the environment. They also underscored the need to strengthen national and regional STI ecosystems by fostering innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and investing in research and development. By doing so, the experts said that Africa can harness the potential of STI to accelerate its socio-economic progress and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 and the African Union's Agenda by 2063. The session, held on 2 March 2023, builds on the recommendations of the Fifth African Science, Technology, and Innovation Forum, which accentuates the central role of STI and digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for the necessary infrastructures for the development of STI, plans, and policies that are action-oriented towards strengthening its full implantation. The experts highlighted that despite advances in STI, significant gaps remain in bridging the scientific and technological divide between developed countries and Africa. The highly uneven global distribution of scientific capacity and access to knowledge threatens to derail the goal of leaving no one behind, which is the central and transformative promise of Agenda 2030. “We need a clear political will from governments to ensure science, technology, and innovation is a reality. By doing so our education systems will be capacitated to deliver knowledge that is vital to solving Africa’s sustainability challenges,” Niger Higher Education and Research Minister Mamoudou Djibo said. The strategy includes the establishment of universities as centers for excellence and investments in education, technical competencies, and training in the fields of science, technology, research, and innovation. These initiatives are crucial in accelerating progress towards achieving global goals. However, in order to fully leverage the potential of STI, significant investments in research and development are required. National systems also need to be strengthened, Namibia Information and Communication Technologies Deputy Minister Emma Theophilus, stated adding that “strengthening our national systems for STI is a key game changer for rapid structural transformation in Africa. Leveraging the digital transformation can achieve a stronger, smarter, and more inclusive recovery.” Emerging evidence suggests that an STI and digital Africa can be a springboard to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs and fulfill the aspirations of Agenda 2063.
Feature Article
The Relationship Between Angola and Ethiopia Is Historic: Ambassador Bembe
Nov 23, 2023 1282
Addis Ababa,November 23/2023(ENA)-Angola’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Miguel César Domingos Bembe has spoken exclusively to ENA on the bilateral and multilateral cooperation between the Ethiopia and Angola on related issues. Excerpts follow: ENA: Ambassador, thank you for your time for this interview. First, I would like to say congratulations on the 48th anniversary of Angola’s independence. Ambassador Bembe: Thank you very much. I would also say thank you for the opportunity ENA has granted me to address various issues inherent to bilateral and multilateral cooperation between the Angola and Ethiopia. I would also like to take this opportunity to congratulate ENA on its 80 plus years of existence, always at the service of Ethiopia, in the hard work of producing and distributing stories in texts, audio and video news on national, regional and international issues. To say a few words about Angola’s independence, I would like to remind that this achievement took place in a complex and challenging national and international context, influenced by the division dynamics of the Cold War. When proclaiming Angola’s independence to Africa and the world on 11th of November 1975, the first President of the Republic, Dr António Agostinho Neto, made a commitment to defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity and well- being of the Angolan people and a determination to contribute to the liberation of the oppressed peoples of the continent and the world. After nearly three decades of internal conflict, Angola finally achieved lasting peace on 4th of April 2002. Now Angola celebrates 48 years of independence, the country stands as an example of conflict prevention, management and resolution in Africa, which resulted in the designation of President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço as African Union Champion for Peace and Reconciliation in Africa, in May 2022, in Malabo, Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Our recent past has taught us to prioritize dialogue and political consultation in the framework of an ever more dynamic democracy that respects and values differences of opinion and advocates reinforcement of the country’s current environment of peace, security and stability. As part of the celebrations of the 48th anniversary of Angola’s independence, I would like to highlight the inauguration, on November 10, 2023, of the new International Airport Dr António Agostinho Neto (AIAAN). It covers an area of one 1,324) hectares, with a capacity for 15 million passengers and a cargo volume of 130,000) tons per year. The airport will be fully operational in three phases, the first of which will be cargo services, which began on the 11th of this month; the second, domestic flights, which will begin in February 2024 and the third international flights is scheduled for June 2024. ENA: What do you think should be done to strengthen the existing relations between the two countries for the benefit of their peoples? Ambassador Bembe: Indeed, the relationship between Angola and Ethiopia is one of history and friendship, inspired by the defence of multilateralism in the resolution of global problems and Pan-Africanism as the basis for the implementation of the African Union’s Agenda 2063, entitled “The Africa we want.” Both countries share common values, based on the principles of democracy, good governance and respect for human rights, the prevention, management and peaceful resolution of conflicts, the regional security and stability, the protection of the environment and the fight against climate change, the promotion of growth and inclusive sustainable development and the acceleration of the process of continental integration, including inter and intra-African trade. I recall that diplomatic relations between Angola and Ethiopia were established in 1977 and remain aligned with the interests of the respective governments. It is pertinent to expand and diversify these relations beyond diplomatic cooperation, with the aim of matching the current economic development and strategic influence of both countries. We also need to capitalize on the opportunities of its geopolitical location (Angola, at the crossroads between the southern and central regions of the African continent, and Ethiopia, at the crossroads between Africa, the Middle East and Asia). To this end, I would like to emphasize the need to consolidate the bilateral legal basis by concluding legal instruments, among others, general agreement on cooperation in the economic, technical, scientific and cultural fields, as well as political consultation. I believe that it is very important to revise the legal instruments, specifically in the fields of air services which have been in effect since 1977 and trade instruments since 1981. I also believe that we should be looking at new areas of cooperation with comparative advantages, namely in the agricultural sector, in the agro-processing and pharmaceutical industries, in the development of industrial parks, as well as in the oil pipeline industry. As I mentioned earlier, both countries signed the Bilateral Air Services Agreement in May 1977, which was supplemented by a Memorandum of Understanding in September 1998 to allow their airlines to operate daily passenger and cargo services between the two capitals. In January 1981, the two countries signed a Trade Agreement on the Exchange of Products and Goods, under which Ethiopia began exporting meat, oilseeds and wine to Angola. For its part, Angolan exports to the Ethiopian market included oil products, crude oil, aluminum foil, marble, flour and fish oil, among other products. The two countries also set up a joint commission between their ministries of foreign and trade to monitor the implementation of the agreement. The parties recognized the need to establish cooperation bases that are more in line with their current political, economic and social development and that offer reciprocal advantages. ENA: What are the key areas in which the two countries can work together in the future? Ambassador Bembe: I think I have made it clear that the relations of cooperation between Angola and Ethiopia have great potential for strengthening and diversifying, especially in the economic and investment fields. The leaderships of both countries are strongly committed in promoting this potential, particularly in the fields of aviation, oil and gas, mining, telecommunications, coffee, tourism, health, culture, sport and financial services. ENA: In recent times, the economic potential of Ethiopia and Angola has emerged as a force capable of increasing bilateral cooperation. What should be done to strengthen economic cooperation between the two countries? Ambassador Bembe: In fact, in recent decades, the economic development potential of both countries has been emerging as a driving force behind more comprehensive bilateral cooperation. To increase this cooperation, we are also planning to hold an Economic Forum to encourage the establishment of a structured and dynamic relationship between companies, chambers of commerce and sectoral associations in both countries to foster cooperation in the private sector. On the other hand, I think it is important to have political consultations at higher level to assess cooperation and prepare the conditions for a multi-sectoral ministerial meeting, during which legal instruments already initialed could be signed; the revision of the Air Services Agreement, providing the legal framework for a possible program of aeronautical training or maintenance and repair of Angolan aircraft. I would like to take this opportunity to reinforce relevant information already shared, that our diplomatic mission is preparing an interactive Economic and Business Forum on investment opportunities in Angola, scheduled for the 27th of this month of November, with the aim of attracting investment in various areas of activity. With this event, we will be taking an important step towards strengthening economic cooperation between our countries. ENA: What is the international and regional cooperation of the two countries like for mutual benefit and in African issues? Ambassador Bembe: In the multilateral context, our relations are also very strong and should be continually reinforced. I emphasize cooperation in the field of peace and security, particularly in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and beyond, an area in which Ethiopia has a great deal of experience. In this context, in 2020, Angola approved a law authorising the deployment of military and paramilitary contingents outside the country as part of humanitarian aid and peace support operations. The threats posed by terrorism and violent extremism in Africa are security challenges that require the two states to take concerted action within the framework of existing national and continental mechanisms. This is a good opportunity, as Angola will be a member of the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC-AU) for the 2024-2025 biennium and will preside over the destinies of the continental organization in 2025. ENA: What is your opinion on the participation of the two countries in speeding up the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)? Ambassador Bembe: With regard to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), it is essential to align the national political agenda of each state with the goals pursued by this flagship project of the African Union, a common market of around 1.3 billion people. Angola, as a state party, ratified and deposited the required legal instruments in November 2020, thus contributing to the entry into force of the Agreement in January 2021. The Angolan Government, led by President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, is working to improve the business environment in the country and on the continent, boosting industry and encouraging an increase in national production, through several strategic plans. In this context, Angola seeks to domesticate or appropriate international commitments under the United Nations’ Agenda 2030 and the African Union’s Agenda 2063. Ethiopia, thanks to its great agro-industrial potential, should take a leading role in the operationalization of the AfCFTA, expanding inter and intra-African trade, while at the same time promoting support for other African states through the sharing of knowhow, thereby boosting the growth of the food production and processing industry on the African continent.  
Highlights of Prime Minister Abiy's Response to the House of Peoples’ Representatives
Nov 15, 2023 1493
BY STAFF WRITER In his response to the queries raised by the members of the House of Peoples' Representatives (HPR) during its 4th regular session held yesterday, Prime Minister Abiy dwelt upon, among others, major challenges facing the country, achievements made in the macroeconomic sphere and Ethiopia’s legitimate and genuine quest for sea outlets based on win-win approach. MPs raised issues pertaining to peace and stability in the country, agricultural development, inaugurated and ongoing national development projects, diplomatic issues, matters related to accession of ports, civil service reforms, education and public health. On local Issues Currently, the major reasons for the challenges facing Ethiopia emanate from emotionally charged sentiments and conspiracy-oriented narrations, the premier remarked. Prime Minister Abiy noted that by pulling our ideas together like the tributary rivers of the Nile, the narrative to be built should be in a manner conducive to peace, development and prosperity of mankind. He pointed out that coming out of extremist ideas and accommodate a balanced thought is what Ethiopia is expecting and needs from every citizen at this particular moment. Recalling the situation in Amhara region, the premier said the state of emergency declared on Amhara region has brought about relative peace and order. The intention of the illegal armed groups to dismantle the regional government has been thwarted, the premier said. By virtue of a millennial history, socio-cultural and economic interaction, the people of Ethiopia were and are multi-national. A country cannot be built by a single narration, the premier underlined, adding that it is necessary to work together for a common cause by listening and respecting each other. To this end, the government focuses on critical and inclusive agendas of national significance and would never resort to fomenting divisive views. The country is seeking a grand narrative which is built for decades to replace polarized views with multi-national unity. On National Dialogue Everyone should support the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission for the benefits of citizens and the country, Prime Minister Abiy underscored. As there are difference of opinions and disagreements among various opinion leaders and segments of society on some fundamental national issues, it is necessary to alleviate and resolve the differences and disagreements through a broad based inclusive public dialogue and reach national consensus. We have to help the commission which has been working with great diligence in every way we can, the premier said. On Macroeconomic Achievements Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated that Ethiopia has doubled its GDP over the past five years from around 84 billion USD to about 164 billion USD by following multi-sectoral economic approach. Stabilizing the macroeconomy was one of the targets of the Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda Amid many man-made and natural challenges in Ethiopia and in other parts of the world including conflicts, COVID-19, pressure of fluctuation of the international trade system, the nation has managed to double its GDP for the first time in history, the prime minister affirmed. He recalled that Ethiopia’s GDP was about 84 billion USD by the time he came to power, adding that the country’s GDP has now reached about 164 billion USD. The per capita income has also reached 1549 USD from 882 USD five years ago which registers double growth. Ethiopia is one of the few countries in Africa and around the world that are registering fast economic growth. The industry sector registered 6.9 percent growth last Ethiopian budget year following the growth of the electric sector, recording the highest growth by more than 12 percent. The construction and manufacturing sectors also registered 7.1 percent and 7 percent respectively during the stated period. Manufacturing is one of the critical sectors for the nation, Prime Minister Abiy stressed and added total production capacity of factories were around 47 percent, but now it reaches 55 percent increasing by 8 percent due to the activities launched by Ethiopia Tamirt Movement. On Ethiopia’s Legitimate Right for Sea Outlets Ethiopia will continue raising the issue of getting access to sea and alternative port through win-win approach, the premier underscored. With a population of about 47 million and low economic growth 30 years ago, Ethiopia had two ports, he recalled The premier thanked the government and people of Djibouti for contributing to the growth and development of Ethiopia by allowing the country to use their port over the past years, adding "we have no concern and fear from Djibouti government and people, but we need the neighboring countries, including Djibouti, to understand our concern." According to him, it is important to find an alternative port as Ethiopia's economy and population are growing at a high rate. “Ethiopia didn't ask an inappropriate question that is out of the law. Ethiopia has no desire to fire a shot at neighboring countries. But, we are saying let us discuss this in terms of the law and business.” Ethiopia believes that the issue of port should be resolved immediately and without delay, Prime Minister Abiy said. Neighboring countries and governments of other countries should understand that we have submitted a request to get access to sea by sharing Ethiopian Airlines, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam or other organizations, and that we are committed to common development. As Ethiopia needs peace, prosperity, and development, it is ready to discuss about the issue of port with all friends who believe in this agenda.  
Ethiopian News Agency
2023