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Ethiopia Inks Landmark Deal to Build Horn of Africa's Largest 300 MW Onshore Wind Project
Dec 3, 2023 285
Addis Ababa, December 3/2023 (ENA): Ethiopia’s Ministry of Finance and AMEA POWER Partner build the Horn of Africa's largest 300 MW onshore wind power project, which represents a significant milestone in the country's renewable energy sector. The Finance of Ethiopia announced the signing of a landmark agreement with AMEA POWER for the construction of the Aysha Wind Power Project. The Aysha wind energy project is poised to become the largest wind energy project in the Horn of Africa after investing 600 million USD. An expansive 18,000-hectar wind farm located in Ethiopia’s Horn of Africa region, the Aysha Wind Power Project represents a significant milestone in the country's renewable energy sector. AMEA POWER's extensive experience in developing large-scale renewable energy projects makes it a great partner for this venture. The Ministry of Finance said in a joint press release that the agreement demonstrates the Ethiopian government's unwavering commitment to renewable energy and dedication to attracting private investment in the energy sector. Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP) and the Ministry of Finance are working together to harness the region's abundant wind resources and generate clean, sustainable electricity to meet Ethiopia's growing demand for electricity. The Aysha Wind Power Project is projected to produce approximately 1.22 Tera-Wh of electricity annually, significantly contributing to Ethiopia's power generation capacity. Furthermore, approximately 2,000 jobs are expected to be created during the construction and operations phases, benefiting the local economy. Ethiopia’s Minister of Finance, Ahmed Shide said, "The Aysha wind power project will be implemented with strong government-to-government support by AMEA Power, prominent private sector player." Abebe Gebrehiwot of the PPP Directorate stated for his part "This project represents a major stride in our journey towards increasing clean energy, production, providing sustainable electricity to our people, and driving economic growth and job creation in the region." The signing of this agreement with AMEA POWER marks a significant milestone, the ministry said. It demonstrates the Ministry of Finance’s determination to attract private investments in the energy sector and increase the share of renewable e energy in Ethiopia's power mix.
IGAD Chief Says Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative Model for Africa
Dec 3, 2023 263
Addis Ababa ,December 3/2023(ENA)-Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu commended Ethiopia's efforts in combating climate change, particularly through its Green Legacy Initiative. The executive secretary made his remarks during a recent visit of IGAD delegation to the Ethiopian Green Legacy Pavilion at COP 28 being held in Dubai. Ethiopia has so far planted 32.5 billion tree saplings nationwide as part of its Green Legacy Initiative. The Initiative is a massive undertaking that aims to plant 50 billion tree seedlings by 2026, it was indicated. The executive secretary on the occasion has hailed the country's efforts in combating climate change, mainly through its Green Legacy Initiative, saying that it serves as an exemplary model for the East Africa region and beyond. Workneh praised Ethiopia's leadership in mobilizing its resources and people to implement the initiative. “The main reason that Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative is a pioneered model to the region and others is that the country planted over 30 billion tree saplings by mobilizing its resources, with people’s effort and coordination of leadership, and without pleading for external financing.” He noted that the country has not relied on external financing, such as from the World Bank or other countries. Ethiopia has also been preparing billions of tree seedlings to share with neighboring countries in the East Africa region to help them combat climate change.Thus, it serves as an exemplary model for the East Africa region and beyond, he explained. “This is a big thing. It has also been sharing it to countries in the region. Its symbolic significance is big. So this is a big example showing that there is big change by own effort, without expecting support, by mobilizing own resources.” According to him, eight countries in the region are highly affected by climate change-induced consequences. The region is a practical showcase of climate change-induced consequences, including flood and drought, which have been seen over the past few years, he stressed. Noting that many countries take various measures to combat the effects of climate change, Ethiopia is one of these countries that is doing exemplary work, he pointed out. Ethiopia also participates in global events to mobilize support for IGAD countries and Africa seeks for climate change funds to compensate for the damage it encountered due to climate changes, he noted. In a visit to the Ethiopian Green Legacy Pavilion at COP28, Workneh was impressed by the exhibits that showcase the country's focus on renewable energy and the public mobilization it has created in the Green Legacy Initiative. IGAD staff has visited the Ethiopian Green Legacy Pavilion, which is one of the biggest pavilions at COP28, he stated. In addition to planting trees, Ethiopia is also investing in renewable energy. The pavilion at COP28 showcased the country's focus on renewable energy, as well as the public mobilization it has created through the initiative. He was impressed by the exhibits at the pavilion and commended Ethiopia's dedication to addressing climate change. “The direct message within the pavilion conveys a very impressive message, showing the country’s focus on renewable energy, the public mobilization it created in the Green Legacy, to which extent the country is mainly working on climate change.” He commended Ethiopia's dedication to addressing climate change and expressed confidence that its efforts will inspire other nations to take action. Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative is a shining example of how countries can effectively combat climate change by mobilizing their resources and people, he underscored. As Ethiopia continues to lead the way in climate action, other countries in the IGAD region and beyond are taking note and following suit. Djibouti’s Environment and Sustainable development Minister, Mohamed A. Musa said the Green Legacy is a best example to Africa and Djibouti is benefiting from the initiative. “It is a good example and Djibouti will take this example. We will work on it…Ethiopia gave us a lot of plant…So it is a good example for Africa.” He noted that Djibouti and Ethiopia not only enjoy the relations on the transport area and electric power connectivity but also have been working on protecting the environment together, he noted. Djibouti was also part of the Green Wall Initiative and it also welcomes Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative, he added.
Ethiopia Reaffirmed Readiness to Cooperate, Develop Together with Countries in Region
Dec 3, 2023 263
Addis Ababa ,December 3/2023 (ENA)- Ethiopia has reaffirmed readiness to cooperate and develop together with countries in the region at the conference of Heads of States of Landlocked Developing Nations that was held on the sidelines of the UN Climate Change Conference COP-28, in Dubai. Finance Minister, Ahmed Shide has participated at the conference of Heads of States of Landlocked Developing Nations representing Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. At the conference, Ethiopia noted her position stating that landlocked countries are in double jeopardy from the challenges they face on developing their own ports and tackling the devastating effects of climate change, Ahmed added. The Minister said Ethiopia has confirmed her readiness to cooperate with concerned landlocked and other developing countries in the region on matters related to mutual development and access to sea. The Minister of Finance remarked that Ethiopia was able to aware the participants of the conference the fact that Ethiopia has huge economy. But lack of access to its own sea has posed a greater challenge that needs to be supported by partner countries and other countries across the world. He noted in this regard that Ethiopia has strong desire to work in collaboration with countries in the region and international development partners on matters of access to sea. Ahmed said that Ethiopia is ready and willing to cooperate with countries in the region and other international development partners in the spirit of good neighborliness on issues related to ownership and access to port services. Ethiopia’s access to Port of Djibouti is a good example of such cooperation, the minister added. He added that countries in the region need to consider Ethiopia’s firm stand on cooperating with these countries for mutual and sustained development. The challenge of increased foreign debt is far more pronounced on those countries which are landlocked and this deserves due attention by all concerned, the Minister added. Ahmed also said that Ethiopia had the opportunity at the conference to deliberate on the contributions that the country is making in promoting and developing renewable energy resources for the neighboring countries and that this contribution will further be enhanced upon the completion of GERD. He also recalled that the participants of the Conference have resolved to connect their efforts on issues of acquisition to port services by establishing a Think Tank facility.
Ethiopia Showcases Concrete Climate Action Efforts at COP28
Dec 3, 2023 194
Addis Ababa ,December 3/2023(ENA) Ethiopia has showcased its concrete climate change actions including the Green Legacy Initiative and sustainable agricultural practices at COP28 being held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Agriculture Minister Girma Amente stated that the country has presented updates on its successful activities in the areas of climate change mitigation, adaptation and sustainable agricultural practices at the conference. The minister noted that Ethiopia has presented its Green Legacy Exhibition Pavilion at the conference with practical works that can be an experience for other countries of the world. The Green Legacy Exhibition Pavilion served as a testament to Ethiopia's dedication to sustainable agriculture practices. Ethiopia was able to demonstrate to the audience of the conference the practical activities that it is carrying out to make the food system transition and build a green economy, he observed. Thus far, the country has planted 32.5 billion saplings under the Green Legacy Initiative to combat the consequences of climate change, he pointed out. Ethiopia was able to present 36 indigenous tree species in the pavilion, Girma pointed out. The country has also presented the work it is doing by expanding the production and productivity of wheat by making its agricultural activities resilient to climate change. Stating that " Yelemat Tirufat" initiative being implemented across the country, goes beyond ensuring a road-map to ensure food system transition, the minister also said that it has shown achievements in cattle farming, poultry farming, honey, and fish. Thus, Ethiopia has presented concrete actions that it has been implementing to prevent the impacts of climate change and ensure food system transition at COP 28 being held in Dubai, he stressed. These practical works can be examples for other countries in addition to its great contribution in building the image of the country. Ethiopia's unwavering commitment to climate action resonated with participants at COP28. They lauded the country's leadership and its tangible efforts to address the interconnected challenges facing nations worldwide. Ethiopia's exemplary climate action efforts serve as an inspiration to other nations, demonstrating the power of collective action in addressing the global climate crisis. The country's commitment to environmental sustainability and food security paves the way for a greener and more resilient future for all.
ECA to Conduct High Level Expert Group Meeting on AfCFTA in Addis Ababa
Dec 3, 2023 263
Addis Ababa ,December 3/2023(ENA)-The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) will convene a three-day Expert Group Meeting (EGM) of the AfCFTA-Anchored Pharmaceutical Initiative’s (Pharma Initiative) pooled procurement pillar of essential SRMNCH health products, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. According to a prese release issued by ECA, the meeting, which will be held from December 5 to 7, 2023, focus on the technical review of Centralized Pooled Procurement Mechanism (CPPM) and its accompanying Legal Instrument. This high-level meeting, comprising of senior governmental officials and technical experts from 10 pilot Member States that includes Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, Eritrea, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros, Rwanda, Seychelles and Sudan along with technical experts from ECA, and development partners aims to achieve consensus on the pooled procurement framework and its legal instrument. The deliberations and decisions from the EGM will guide the roadmap for establishment of the mechanism and its legal instrument for endorsement and signature at the proposed Ministerial Meeting scheduled for the first quarter of 2024. Upon the signing of the legal instrument, the CPPM will be put to the test by procuring 1-4 medicines as proof of concept. This initiative holds immense potential to revolutionize pharmaceutical procurement practices across Africa, ensuring access to affordable, quality medicines for all by fostering Health commodity security. The Pharma Initiative’s CPPM is anticipated to consolidate procurement of pilot SRMNCH products in ten countries namely: Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, Eritrea, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan.
Politics
Ethiopia Attends BRICS Sherpa Meeting in South Africa
Dec 2, 2023 538
Addis Ababa ,December 2/2023(ENA)-Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia and Ethiopia’s BRICS Sherpa, Mamo Esmelealem Mihretu stressed that Ethiopia’s decision to be a member of BRICS is consistent with its rich and long history of diplomacy, including as a member of the League of Nations. Mamo Esmelealem Mihretu, Ethiopia’s BRICS Sherpa addressed the Extended BRICS Sherpa/Sous Sherpa meeting in Durban, South Africa, according to a press release sent to ENA. He underscored that BRICS membership is “vital for several reasons, offering us a unique opportunity not just to develop more effective bilateral relations, but also to forge a deeper strategic relationship based on the principle of sovereign equality and consensus to promote trade, development finance, investment, and shared prosperity.” Ethiopia’s decision to join BRICS is “consistent with our rich and long history of diplomacy, including as a member of the League of Nations and a founding member of the United Nations and of the African Union,” Mamo said. Development agenda is both essential and urgent, he emphasized. He pointed out that development should remain the underlying need to transform the scale and nature of finance and meet the needs for sustainable development goals. Ethiopia does not see BRICS as a block in competition with anyone, he said, adding but as a platform for the global south to continue promoting multilateral cooperation for collective and shared prosperity, as evidenced in Ethiopia’s rich diplomatic history. He further pointed out that the Government of Ethiopia has been making preparations since its acceptance to BRICS. Ethiopia’s National Ministerial Coordination Committee was held its inaugural session in November 2023, he noted. Ethiopia’s Sherpa also reassured the meeting that his country will actively participate in BRICS activities and continue to play a constructive role in strengthening multilateralism and promoting peace and prosperity in the world. During the meeting, Sherpas of BRICS exchanged views and discussed the priorities of 2024 under the chairmanship of Russia. Governor Mamo also held bilateral meetings with his counterparts in the meeting.
Commission Lauds Commitment of Partners in Realizing Demobilization, Reintegration Program
Dec 2, 2023 458
Addis Ababa ,December 2/2023(ENA) The continued commitment of stakeholders for the realization of the National Demobilization and Reintegration (NDR) program has been encouraging, National Rehabilitation Commissioner Teshome Toga said. The commission has embarked on engagements and consultations with numerous partners, including the national and United Nations (UN) systems and regional states level. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Teshome said the preparation activity is getting finalized to start the implementation of the demobilization activity for ex-combatants. Preparation of working documents, extensive discussions with regional states, creating common understanding, and strong engagements with partners were among the activities done so far. According to him, the commission has faced no major challenges in its preparation stage. But the program needs huge resources and considerable time to realize. The engagements of stakeholders have been quite good and encouraging, the commissioner stated, adding that the realization of the program will not be viable without the strong engagements of partners and all concerned parties in the form of financial support, providing training, creating job opportunities, among others. Regarding the next priority of the commission, Teshome elaborated that once we fully finalize the preparation soon, the commission will start demobilization activities shortly. The commission targets to implement the demobilization process at a time, while the reintegration process may take some steps due to its complicated nature, he elaborated. Handing biometric ID cards, identifying areas of engagements based on their choice --- individually or in teams, among others, are the intended activities to realize the actual reintegration program. The National Rehabilitation Commission, in collaboration with pertinent stakeholders, has so far identified 371,971 ex-combatants. The size of the ex-combatants requires adequate resources, the commissioner pointed out. The National Rehabilitation Commission was established in December 2022 to carry out the National Demobilization and Reintegration Program (NDRP).
Quest for Sea Port Enhances Mutual Benefit, Regional Integration of Horn: Researcher
Dec 1, 2023 570
Addis Ababa, December 1/2023 (ENA) Ethiopia’s demand for access to the sea is an existential and crucial matter for the development and regional integration of the Horn of Africa, a researcher on African affairs noted. In an exclusive interview with the Ethiopian News Agency, the researcher Musa Shekhu said that sea port is a crucial issue for Ethiopia with 120 million population. Despite the geographical proximity of Ethiopia which is located at a stone’s throw from the sea, it is denied access to the sea, he added. This is an existential matter for Ethiopia, the researcher stated, adding that securing sea port is a sovereign, economic and historical matter. And there are documents proving Ethiopia’s right to a sea port. Those documents and history must be reviewed, the researcher underscored. Ethiopia has a legal right to have access to the sea, and the country's requests cannot be determined by a specific party, Musa argued, adding that the country seeks to achieve this in a diplomatic manner and in a way that allows the peoples of the Horn of Africa to enjoy economic integration. According to the researcher, Ethiopia wants neither war nor occupation of the territory of other countries, but engage in diplomacy to ensure mutual benefits. The Ethiopian position is demonstrated by development projects such as the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam that cause no harm on others but benefits all countries. Musa said this applies to the request of the country to sea port.
Ethiopia's Nat’l Dialogue Commission, Development Partners Hold 4th Round Table Discussion
Dec 1, 2023 738
Addis Ababa, December 1 /2023 (ENA) The fourth round table discussion has been undertaken between the National Dialogue Commission and development partners with the leadership of the Ministry of Finance and the United Nations Coordination Office in Ethiopia. The round table, chaired by State Minister of Finance, Semereta Sewasew and UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, Ramiz Alakbarov was attended by ambassadors and representatives of embassies. The roundtable was meant to update the partners on the ongoing efforts of the commission, according to Minister of Finance. In discharging its responsibilities, the commission has been getting support from various development partners through UNDP managed basket fund. As noted from the brief presentations, the commission is currently consulting at the grassroots level to set agendas for the national discussion, identifying participants and building the capacity of dialogue facilitators. The chief commissioner, Professor Mesfin Araya and the other commissioners have given clarifications to the questions that were raised by some partners. Apart from the government’s own budget to this endeavor, 35 million USD is supposed to be mobilized from partners of which 13.3 million has already been secured. The round table is an important platform to mobilize more resources for the dialogue process. In this regard, the State Minister of Finance has stressed the continued importance of partners for the realization of the national dialogue process. it is to be recalled that the House of Peoples’ Representative of Ethiopia had established the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission with a view to bring national consensus, sustainable peace, and reconciliation in the country through an inclusive dialogue. Accordingly, the Commission has been engaged in various preparation activities vital to the effective conduct of the national dialogue to help bring national consensus.
Ethiopian Diplomats Association Established
Dec 1, 2023 675
Addis Ababa, December 1 /2023 (ENA) Ethiopian Diplomats Association, which includes former and veteran ambassadors, diplomats, and serving professionals of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is established . During the formation of the association, Foreign Affairs State Minister Mesganu Arga expressed the importance of establishing an association that brings together veteran diplomats and current generation of experts who have protected the national interest and honor of their country. The association will contribute to the foreign service by researching, showing policy directions, and training young people to transfer knowledge, he said. Veteran diplomats who attended the General Assembly of the association said that the formation of such professional association would allow the development of diplomatic skills and wisdom and the strengthening of social ties between professionals. It has also been stated that the establishment of the Ethiopian Diplomats Association will enable professional contribution in an organized manner and protect the national interests of the country. The General Assembly of the Ethiopian Diplomats Association was concluded by electing its leaders, according to Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
PM in UAE to Attend Climate Change Convention
Nov 30, 2023 852
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed is in Dubai, UAE, to attend the 28th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28). The conference that aims to address the urgent global issue of climate change and promote international collaboration on sustainable development would be held up until 12th December,2023. In his first day, Prime Minister Abiy met with the United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to discuss the importance of collective action in mitigating the effects of climate change. The premier and the president also visited the Ethiopian Pavilion at the Dubai Expo City, where the conference is being held. The pavilion showcases Ethiopia's strong commitment to combating climate change through practical and effective solutions. PM Abiy expressed gratitude to President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan for his visit to Ethiopia's Green Legacy Pavilion. Leaders, ministers, and technical committees from Ethiopia are engaging in discussions that highlight the concrete outcomes of Ethiopia's proactive measures to combat climate change. Abiy's presence at COP28 reflects Ethiopia's commitment to international cooperation and its determination to address climate change for the betterment of current and future generations.
IGAD Appoints Youth Envoy to Incorporate Inclusivity
Nov 30, 2023 733
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has appointed its first-ever youth envoy with the aim of making the organization more youth-inclusive. Speaking during the IGAD Governance 2023 conference and official inauguration of the new envoy in Mombasa, Kenya, the organization’s Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu said that the youth make up approxi primarily mately 70 percent of the total population in the region. This makes them an integral part of the society, which IGAD is privy to, and has taken the deliberate step to fully include and involve the youth in running the affairs of the region as active stakeholders. “IGAD as a regional organization is dedicated to building the capacity of unique populations such as the youth and women in our region to get them on board in key matters affecting our region including peace and security, climate change and other pertinent issues,” said Workneh. He added that IGAD is in the process of formulating a youth policy and has communicated to member states to hasten the process. The Executive Director said as such, the new office of the youth envoy will be better placed to articulate the challenges, successes, and opportunities that cut across the region. “We are institutionalizing the issues of youth inclusivity, member state governments and partner organizations should take the charge to spearhead the interests of youth to exploit their full potential,” he added. The three-day conference has drawn delegates and participants from member states and strategic partners to deliberate on key issues surrounding the region with a focus on the adoption of the IGAD regional gender strategy and IGAD regional action plan on women, peace, and security (WPS). Sam Ogwal from Uganda is the pioneer holder of the first youth-led office at IGAD and will take up key roles and responsibilities the Authority has earmarked to be a niche that the youth across member states resonate with, according to the Kenyan News Agency. Ogwal said that he is up to the task of taking up the responsibility of augmenting the voices of the youth and clamoring for their rights and needs. He said that through his new role, he will tackle the challenges that are synonymous with youth across the region and find long-lasting solutions that will go a long way to benefit the youthful population. He added that he bears the responsibility to ensure the region’s young people are part of the institution and are included in the discussions that form the basis of decision-making that in -turn shape the region in general. “This is a new and exciting journey that will see the youth included in the decision-making table to pronounce the issues we face including the proverbial gender-based violence, access to justice, peace, and security among other related agenda,” said Ogwal.
PM Abiy, UAE President Tour Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Pavilion at COP28 in Dubai
Nov 30, 2023 1010
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and President of United Arab Emirates (UAE) Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan toured Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Pavilion at COP28 in Dubai. At COP28, Ethiopia is featuring its Green Legacy related development initiatives at the Ethiopia Pavilion in the Green Zone. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan toured the pavilion ahead of its official launch. The Pavilion shows Ethiopia’s strong commitment to address climate change through concrete solutions, the premier said on social media. “I thank my brother Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan for visiting Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Pavilion at COP28 where we are showcasing Ethiopia’s strong commitment to address climate change through concrete solutions,” PM Abiy said. World leaders are expected to meet today in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, to chart an ambitious way forward in the global fight against climate at 2023 UN Climate Change Conference (COPs 28). Over 60,000 people are expected to attend the ten days conference, including delegates from member states of the UNFCCC, industry leaders, youth activists, representatives of indigenous communities, journalists, and other stakeholders.
Politics
Ethiopia Attends BRICS Sherpa Meeting in South Africa
Dec 2, 2023 538
Addis Ababa ,December 2/2023(ENA)-Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia and Ethiopia’s BRICS Sherpa, Mamo Esmelealem Mihretu stressed that Ethiopia’s decision to be a member of BRICS is consistent with its rich and long history of diplomacy, including as a member of the League of Nations. Mamo Esmelealem Mihretu, Ethiopia’s BRICS Sherpa addressed the Extended BRICS Sherpa/Sous Sherpa meeting in Durban, South Africa, according to a press release sent to ENA. He underscored that BRICS membership is “vital for several reasons, offering us a unique opportunity not just to develop more effective bilateral relations, but also to forge a deeper strategic relationship based on the principle of sovereign equality and consensus to promote trade, development finance, investment, and shared prosperity.” Ethiopia’s decision to join BRICS is “consistent with our rich and long history of diplomacy, including as a member of the League of Nations and a founding member of the United Nations and of the African Union,” Mamo said. Development agenda is both essential and urgent, he emphasized. He pointed out that development should remain the underlying need to transform the scale and nature of finance and meet the needs for sustainable development goals. Ethiopia does not see BRICS as a block in competition with anyone, he said, adding but as a platform for the global south to continue promoting multilateral cooperation for collective and shared prosperity, as evidenced in Ethiopia’s rich diplomatic history. He further pointed out that the Government of Ethiopia has been making preparations since its acceptance to BRICS. Ethiopia’s National Ministerial Coordination Committee was held its inaugural session in November 2023, he noted. Ethiopia’s Sherpa also reassured the meeting that his country will actively participate in BRICS activities and continue to play a constructive role in strengthening multilateralism and promoting peace and prosperity in the world. During the meeting, Sherpas of BRICS exchanged views and discussed the priorities of 2024 under the chairmanship of Russia. Governor Mamo also held bilateral meetings with his counterparts in the meeting.
Commission Lauds Commitment of Partners in Realizing Demobilization, Reintegration Program
Dec 2, 2023 458
Addis Ababa ,December 2/2023(ENA) The continued commitment of stakeholders for the realization of the National Demobilization and Reintegration (NDR) program has been encouraging, National Rehabilitation Commissioner Teshome Toga said. The commission has embarked on engagements and consultations with numerous partners, including the national and United Nations (UN) systems and regional states level. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Teshome said the preparation activity is getting finalized to start the implementation of the demobilization activity for ex-combatants. Preparation of working documents, extensive discussions with regional states, creating common understanding, and strong engagements with partners were among the activities done so far. According to him, the commission has faced no major challenges in its preparation stage. But the program needs huge resources and considerable time to realize. The engagements of stakeholders have been quite good and encouraging, the commissioner stated, adding that the realization of the program will not be viable without the strong engagements of partners and all concerned parties in the form of financial support, providing training, creating job opportunities, among others. Regarding the next priority of the commission, Teshome elaborated that once we fully finalize the preparation soon, the commission will start demobilization activities shortly. The commission targets to implement the demobilization process at a time, while the reintegration process may take some steps due to its complicated nature, he elaborated. Handing biometric ID cards, identifying areas of engagements based on their choice --- individually or in teams, among others, are the intended activities to realize the actual reintegration program. The National Rehabilitation Commission, in collaboration with pertinent stakeholders, has so far identified 371,971 ex-combatants. The size of the ex-combatants requires adequate resources, the commissioner pointed out. The National Rehabilitation Commission was established in December 2022 to carry out the National Demobilization and Reintegration Program (NDRP).
Quest for Sea Port Enhances Mutual Benefit, Regional Integration of Horn: Researcher
Dec 1, 2023 570
Addis Ababa, December 1/2023 (ENA) Ethiopia’s demand for access to the sea is an existential and crucial matter for the development and regional integration of the Horn of Africa, a researcher on African affairs noted. In an exclusive interview with the Ethiopian News Agency, the researcher Musa Shekhu said that sea port is a crucial issue for Ethiopia with 120 million population. Despite the geographical proximity of Ethiopia which is located at a stone’s throw from the sea, it is denied access to the sea, he added. This is an existential matter for Ethiopia, the researcher stated, adding that securing sea port is a sovereign, economic and historical matter. And there are documents proving Ethiopia’s right to a sea port. Those documents and history must be reviewed, the researcher underscored. Ethiopia has a legal right to have access to the sea, and the country's requests cannot be determined by a specific party, Musa argued, adding that the country seeks to achieve this in a diplomatic manner and in a way that allows the peoples of the Horn of Africa to enjoy economic integration. According to the researcher, Ethiopia wants neither war nor occupation of the territory of other countries, but engage in diplomacy to ensure mutual benefits. The Ethiopian position is demonstrated by development projects such as the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam that cause no harm on others but benefits all countries. Musa said this applies to the request of the country to sea port.
Ethiopia's Nat’l Dialogue Commission, Development Partners Hold 4th Round Table Discussion
Dec 1, 2023 738
Addis Ababa, December 1 /2023 (ENA) The fourth round table discussion has been undertaken between the National Dialogue Commission and development partners with the leadership of the Ministry of Finance and the United Nations Coordination Office in Ethiopia. The round table, chaired by State Minister of Finance, Semereta Sewasew and UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, Ramiz Alakbarov was attended by ambassadors and representatives of embassies. The roundtable was meant to update the partners on the ongoing efforts of the commission, according to Minister of Finance. In discharging its responsibilities, the commission has been getting support from various development partners through UNDP managed basket fund. As noted from the brief presentations, the commission is currently consulting at the grassroots level to set agendas for the national discussion, identifying participants and building the capacity of dialogue facilitators. The chief commissioner, Professor Mesfin Araya and the other commissioners have given clarifications to the questions that were raised by some partners. Apart from the government’s own budget to this endeavor, 35 million USD is supposed to be mobilized from partners of which 13.3 million has already been secured. The round table is an important platform to mobilize more resources for the dialogue process. In this regard, the State Minister of Finance has stressed the continued importance of partners for the realization of the national dialogue process. it is to be recalled that the House of Peoples’ Representative of Ethiopia had established the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission with a view to bring national consensus, sustainable peace, and reconciliation in the country through an inclusive dialogue. Accordingly, the Commission has been engaged in various preparation activities vital to the effective conduct of the national dialogue to help bring national consensus.
Ethiopian Diplomats Association Established
Dec 1, 2023 675
Addis Ababa, December 1 /2023 (ENA) Ethiopian Diplomats Association, which includes former and veteran ambassadors, diplomats, and serving professionals of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is established . During the formation of the association, Foreign Affairs State Minister Mesganu Arga expressed the importance of establishing an association that brings together veteran diplomats and current generation of experts who have protected the national interest and honor of their country. The association will contribute to the foreign service by researching, showing policy directions, and training young people to transfer knowledge, he said. Veteran diplomats who attended the General Assembly of the association said that the formation of such professional association would allow the development of diplomatic skills and wisdom and the strengthening of social ties between professionals. It has also been stated that the establishment of the Ethiopian Diplomats Association will enable professional contribution in an organized manner and protect the national interests of the country. The General Assembly of the Ethiopian Diplomats Association was concluded by electing its leaders, according to Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
PM in UAE to Attend Climate Change Convention
Nov 30, 2023 852
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed is in Dubai, UAE, to attend the 28th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28). The conference that aims to address the urgent global issue of climate change and promote international collaboration on sustainable development would be held up until 12th December,2023. In his first day, Prime Minister Abiy met with the United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to discuss the importance of collective action in mitigating the effects of climate change. The premier and the president also visited the Ethiopian Pavilion at the Dubai Expo City, where the conference is being held. The pavilion showcases Ethiopia's strong commitment to combating climate change through practical and effective solutions. PM Abiy expressed gratitude to President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan for his visit to Ethiopia's Green Legacy Pavilion. Leaders, ministers, and technical committees from Ethiopia are engaging in discussions that highlight the concrete outcomes of Ethiopia's proactive measures to combat climate change. Abiy's presence at COP28 reflects Ethiopia's commitment to international cooperation and its determination to address climate change for the betterment of current and future generations.
IGAD Appoints Youth Envoy to Incorporate Inclusivity
Nov 30, 2023 733
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has appointed its first-ever youth envoy with the aim of making the organization more youth-inclusive. Speaking during the IGAD Governance 2023 conference and official inauguration of the new envoy in Mombasa, Kenya, the organization’s Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu said that the youth make up approxi primarily mately 70 percent of the total population in the region. This makes them an integral part of the society, which IGAD is privy to, and has taken the deliberate step to fully include and involve the youth in running the affairs of the region as active stakeholders. “IGAD as a regional organization is dedicated to building the capacity of unique populations such as the youth and women in our region to get them on board in key matters affecting our region including peace and security, climate change and other pertinent issues,” said Workneh. He added that IGAD is in the process of formulating a youth policy and has communicated to member states to hasten the process. The Executive Director said as such, the new office of the youth envoy will be better placed to articulate the challenges, successes, and opportunities that cut across the region. “We are institutionalizing the issues of youth inclusivity, member state governments and partner organizations should take the charge to spearhead the interests of youth to exploit their full potential,” he added. The three-day conference has drawn delegates and participants from member states and strategic partners to deliberate on key issues surrounding the region with a focus on the adoption of the IGAD regional gender strategy and IGAD regional action plan on women, peace, and security (WPS). Sam Ogwal from Uganda is the pioneer holder of the first youth-led office at IGAD and will take up key roles and responsibilities the Authority has earmarked to be a niche that the youth across member states resonate with, according to the Kenyan News Agency. Ogwal said that he is up to the task of taking up the responsibility of augmenting the voices of the youth and clamoring for their rights and needs. He said that through his new role, he will tackle the challenges that are synonymous with youth across the region and find long-lasting solutions that will go a long way to benefit the youthful population. He added that he bears the responsibility to ensure the region’s young people are part of the institution and are included in the discussions that form the basis of decision-making that in -turn shape the region in general. “This is a new and exciting journey that will see the youth included in the decision-making table to pronounce the issues we face including the proverbial gender-based violence, access to justice, peace, and security among other related agenda,” said Ogwal.
PM Abiy, UAE President Tour Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Pavilion at COP28 in Dubai
Nov 30, 2023 1010
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and President of United Arab Emirates (UAE) Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan toured Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Pavilion at COP28 in Dubai. At COP28, Ethiopia is featuring its Green Legacy related development initiatives at the Ethiopia Pavilion in the Green Zone. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan toured the pavilion ahead of its official launch. The Pavilion shows Ethiopia’s strong commitment to address climate change through concrete solutions, the premier said on social media. “I thank my brother Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan for visiting Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Pavilion at COP28 where we are showcasing Ethiopia’s strong commitment to address climate change through concrete solutions,” PM Abiy said. World leaders are expected to meet today in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, to chart an ambitious way forward in the global fight against climate at 2023 UN Climate Change Conference (COPs 28). Over 60,000 people are expected to attend the ten days conference, including delegates from member states of the UNFCCC, industry leaders, youth activists, representatives of indigenous communities, journalists, and other stakeholders.
Social
ECA to Conduct High Level Expert Group Meeting on AfCFTA in Addis Ababa
Dec 3, 2023 263
Addis Ababa ,December 3/2023(ENA)-The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) will convene a three-day Expert Group Meeting (EGM) of the AfCFTA-Anchored Pharmaceutical Initiative’s (Pharma Initiative) pooled procurement pillar of essential SRMNCH health products, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. According to a prese release issued by ECA, the meeting, which will be held from December 5 to 7, 2023, focus on the technical review of Centralized Pooled Procurement Mechanism (CPPM) and its accompanying Legal Instrument. This high-level meeting, comprising of senior governmental officials and technical experts from 10 pilot Member States that includes Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, Eritrea, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros, Rwanda, Seychelles and Sudan along with technical experts from ECA, and development partners aims to achieve consensus on the pooled procurement framework and its legal instrument. The deliberations and decisions from the EGM will guide the roadmap for establishment of the mechanism and its legal instrument for endorsement and signature at the proposed Ministerial Meeting scheduled for the first quarter of 2024. Upon the signing of the legal instrument, the CPPM will be put to the test by procuring 1-4 medicines as proof of concept. This initiative holds immense potential to revolutionize pharmaceutical procurement practices across Africa, ensuring access to affordable, quality medicines for all by fostering Health commodity security. The Pharma Initiative’s CPPM is anticipated to consolidate procurement of pilot SRMNCH products in ten countries namely: Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, Eritrea, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan.
Nat'l Rehabilitation Commission Preparing Communication Strategy to Ensure Successful DDR
Dec 1, 2023 394
Addis Ababa, December 1 /2023 (ENA)- The National Rehabilitation Commission is preparing a Communication Strategy with the target of creating awareness among all stakeholders to realize the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) program. Stressing the need for the contribution of all stakeholders for the success of the process, National Rehabilitation Commissioner Teshome Toga said there is a need to have a clear and engaging communication strategy. Having clear communication is instrumental to mobilize all the stakeholders and ensure successful Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration program, he stressed. The commission has made plenty of engagements so far with stakeholders, including government and private institutions, civil society organizations as well as UN country teams, among others, according to the commissioner. The aim of the discussion with stakeholders on the draft strategy is to integrate valuable feedback into the strategy after the intensive discussion. Elaborating on the main reason for preparing the communication strategy, Teshome said the DDR program needs the participation of multi-stakeholders and actors. And in order to ensure successful DDR activity, communication is crucial, he noted. The goal of the discussion is to incorporate important feedback from various stakeholders and institutions, the commissioner stated, adding that the communication strategy is not a goal by itself but a tool to achieve the main goal of the commission. Recall that the Government of Ethiopia embarked on the process of demobilization and reintegration of ex-combatants at the national level as part of the Pretoria Peace Agreement. The National Rehabilitation Commission was established in December 2022 to carry out the National Demobilization and Reintegration Program (NDRP).
Nation to Host Surgeons Examination, Annual Conference
Dec 1, 2023 313
Addis Ababa, December 1 /2023 (ENA) Ethiopia will host the College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa (COSECSA) annual conference and examination from 4th to 8th December, 2023. Briefing the media today, Alert Comprehensive Specialized Hospital CEO Dr. Shimeles Gezahegn, said about 170 medical doctors drawn from the 14 African member countries will take the examination. Some 324 medical professors drawn from different parts of the world will conduct the examination, it was learned. The medical doctors sitting for examination are professionals already engaged in work and have taken capacity building training in areas of plastic surgery, general surgery, and neurosurgery, among others. According to the CEO, the surgeons for Botswana, Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe who take the international exam would be certified internationally to get professional acceptance in the member countries and globally. The examination will precede the conference that will start on Wednesday and continue until Friday. The conference will create a platform to share experience and discuss about medicine and surgery, Dr. Shimeles added. The primary objective of the College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa (COSECSA) is to advance education, training, standards, research and practice in surgical care in the member countries.
Health Ministry Urges Collaboration of Partners to Eliminate HIV/AIDS from Ethiopia
Dec 1, 2023 472
Addis Ababa, December 1 /2023 (ENA) Health Minister Lia Tadesse has called on further collaboration of development partners to eliminate HIV AIDS from Ethiopia. In her remarks on World AIDS Day commemorated in Addis Ababa today, Health Minister Dr. Lia Tadesse said the day is observed to remember the contributions and leadership of communities in the progress made in HIV AIDS prevention and control globally and in Ethiopia. "Ethiopia has had significant progress and strides in terms of reducing the incidence and reducing mortality from HIV AIDS. This was possible because of the strong political and government commitment, but combined with our strong partnership with diverse partners." The prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS, which was 1.26 percent in 2010 has declined to 0.91 percent in 2022, it was learned. But it's also a critical moment as we still have a long way to go in terms of the ambitious commitment that we have in terms of elimination of HIV AIDS, she stated. In addition we still have the challenge of stigma discrimination which requires strong attention, the minister noted. If we collectively work on these with strong engagement of communities, including religious leaders and the media all up to the grassroots level, we will definitely collectively achieve the goal that we have envisioned, Dr. Lia stressed. UNAIDS in Ethiopia Country Director Francoise Ndyishimiye said by the end of 2022, still 39 million of people were living with HIV/AIDS all over the world. In Africa, including in Ethiopia, the number of infected people is increasing, mostly young people, she disclosed, adding that we need to act to get a new generation free of HIV. "Ethiopia has been leading the HIV response, showing its commitment; despite the different challenges we are getting on the point of elimination to end HIV AIDS by 2030. (Therefore) it is important to have again engagement of the highest level leadership in leading with HIV response." According to Ndyishimiye, UNAIDS along with other entities in Ethiopia and partners is committed to working with the government and the community to effectively address HIV AIDS in the country. USA Ambassador to Ethiopia, Ervin Massinga said the US government has invested over three billion USD to support the HIV and AIDS response in Ethiopia over the past 13 years. Under the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) strategy, community leadership is at the forefront of our programming and is a key ingredient for the long-term sustainability of the HIV response here in Ethiopia and around the world, he added. The results we gained together over the past few decades demonstrate the possibility of tremendous goals that can be reached. The "US government remains committed to ensuring that HIV is no longer a public health threat in Ethiopia by 2030. We remember where we were 20 years ago and are committed to not sliding backwards. Together we can and will control HIV/AIDS epidemic and ensure that Ethiopians are able to fulfill their aspirations for healthier lives." The World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988, is an international day dedicated to raising the awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease.
Economy
Ethiopia Inks Landmark Deal to Build Horn of Africa's Largest 300 MW Onshore Wind Project
Dec 3, 2023 285
Addis Ababa, December 3/2023 (ENA): Ethiopia’s Ministry of Finance and AMEA POWER Partner build the Horn of Africa's largest 300 MW onshore wind power project, which represents a significant milestone in the country's renewable energy sector. The Finance of Ethiopia announced the signing of a landmark agreement with AMEA POWER for the construction of the Aysha Wind Power Project. The Aysha wind energy project is poised to become the largest wind energy project in the Horn of Africa after investing 600 million USD. An expansive 18,000-hectar wind farm located in Ethiopia’s Horn of Africa region, the Aysha Wind Power Project represents a significant milestone in the country's renewable energy sector. AMEA POWER's extensive experience in developing large-scale renewable energy projects makes it a great partner for this venture. The Ministry of Finance said in a joint press release that the agreement demonstrates the Ethiopian government's unwavering commitment to renewable energy and dedication to attracting private investment in the energy sector. Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP) and the Ministry of Finance are working together to harness the region's abundant wind resources and generate clean, sustainable electricity to meet Ethiopia's growing demand for electricity. The Aysha Wind Power Project is projected to produce approximately 1.22 Tera-Wh of electricity annually, significantly contributing to Ethiopia's power generation capacity. Furthermore, approximately 2,000 jobs are expected to be created during the construction and operations phases, benefiting the local economy. Ethiopia’s Minister of Finance, Ahmed Shide said, "The Aysha wind power project will be implemented with strong government-to-government support by AMEA Power, prominent private sector player." Abebe Gebrehiwot of the PPP Directorate stated for his part "This project represents a major stride in our journey towards increasing clean energy, production, providing sustainable electricity to our people, and driving economic growth and job creation in the region." The signing of this agreement with AMEA POWER marks a significant milestone, the ministry said. It demonstrates the Ministry of Finance’s determination to attract private investments in the energy sector and increase the share of renewable e energy in Ethiopia's power mix.
Ethiopia Reaffirmed Readiness to Cooperate, Develop Together with Countries in Region
Dec 3, 2023 263
Addis Ababa ,December 3/2023 (ENA)- Ethiopia has reaffirmed readiness to cooperate and develop together with countries in the region at the conference of Heads of States of Landlocked Developing Nations that was held on the sidelines of the UN Climate Change Conference COP-28, in Dubai. Finance Minister, Ahmed Shide has participated at the conference of Heads of States of Landlocked Developing Nations representing Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. At the conference, Ethiopia noted her position stating that landlocked countries are in double jeopardy from the challenges they face on developing their own ports and tackling the devastating effects of climate change, Ahmed added. The Minister said Ethiopia has confirmed her readiness to cooperate with concerned landlocked and other developing countries in the region on matters related to mutual development and access to sea. The Minister of Finance remarked that Ethiopia was able to aware the participants of the conference the fact that Ethiopia has huge economy. But lack of access to its own sea has posed a greater challenge that needs to be supported by partner countries and other countries across the world. He noted in this regard that Ethiopia has strong desire to work in collaboration with countries in the region and international development partners on matters of access to sea. Ahmed said that Ethiopia is ready and willing to cooperate with countries in the region and other international development partners in the spirit of good neighborliness on issues related to ownership and access to port services. Ethiopia’s access to Port of Djibouti is a good example of such cooperation, the minister added. He added that countries in the region need to consider Ethiopia’s firm stand on cooperating with these countries for mutual and sustained development. The challenge of increased foreign debt is far more pronounced on those countries which are landlocked and this deserves due attention by all concerned, the Minister added. Ahmed also said that Ethiopia had the opportunity at the conference to deliberate on the contributions that the country is making in promoting and developing renewable energy resources for the neighboring countries and that this contribution will further be enhanced upon the completion of GERD. He also recalled that the participants of the Conference have resolved to connect their efforts on issues of acquisition to port services by establishing a Think Tank facility.
Ethiopia Showcases Concrete Climate Action Efforts at COP28
Dec 3, 2023 194
Addis Ababa ,December 3/2023(ENA) Ethiopia has showcased its concrete climate change actions including the Green Legacy Initiative and sustainable agricultural practices at COP28 being held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Agriculture Minister Girma Amente stated that the country has presented updates on its successful activities in the areas of climate change mitigation, adaptation and sustainable agricultural practices at the conference. The minister noted that Ethiopia has presented its Green Legacy Exhibition Pavilion at the conference with practical works that can be an experience for other countries of the world. The Green Legacy Exhibition Pavilion served as a testament to Ethiopia's dedication to sustainable agriculture practices. Ethiopia was able to demonstrate to the audience of the conference the practical activities that it is carrying out to make the food system transition and build a green economy, he observed. Thus far, the country has planted 32.5 billion saplings under the Green Legacy Initiative to combat the consequences of climate change, he pointed out. Ethiopia was able to present 36 indigenous tree species in the pavilion, Girma pointed out. The country has also presented the work it is doing by expanding the production and productivity of wheat by making its agricultural activities resilient to climate change. Stating that " Yelemat Tirufat" initiative being implemented across the country, goes beyond ensuring a road-map to ensure food system transition, the minister also said that it has shown achievements in cattle farming, poultry farming, honey, and fish. Thus, Ethiopia has presented concrete actions that it has been implementing to prevent the impacts of climate change and ensure food system transition at COP 28 being held in Dubai, he stressed. These practical works can be examples for other countries in addition to its great contribution in building the image of the country. Ethiopia's unwavering commitment to climate action resonated with participants at COP28. They lauded the country's leadership and its tangible efforts to address the interconnected challenges facing nations worldwide. Ethiopia's exemplary climate action efforts serve as an inspiration to other nations, demonstrating the power of collective action in addressing the global climate crisis. The country's commitment to environmental sustainability and food security paves the way for a greener and more resilient future for all.
China Interested in Scaling Up Coffee Trade Ties with Ethiopia
Dec 2, 2023 312
Addis Ababa ,December 2/2023(ENA) China wants to further strengthen its coffee trade ties with Ethiopia, National People's Congress Agriculture and Rural Affairs Standing Committee Chairman Du Zhehao said. A delegation led by Du Zhehao and HPR Deputy Speaker Lomi Bedo visited the AMG Coffee Trading, one of Ethiopia's largest producers and exporters of coffee, in Gelan town, on the outskirt of Addis Ababa. During the visit, the chairman stated that Ethiopian coffee is being widely recognized in the Chinese market and Chinese investors have realized that there is a favorable situation in Ethiopia to engage in the coffee processing sector. Du added that he will play his part in supporting business-persons to invest in Ethiopia so that the Ethiopian coffee can be produced in quantity and quality and become widely available to the world market. He noted that the market opportunity in China is huge, if Ethiopia can supply value-added coffee in quality and quantity. According to him, the youth in China is nowadays changing their consumption of tea to coffee. Realizing this, Chinese coffee companies are buying a large amount of coffee from Ethiopia and creating business ties. In order to strengthen this, the delegation head said the standing committee will work closely with the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority. Authority Director-General, Adugna Debala said on his part that China is one of the major importers of Ethiopian coffee. For example, 10,879 tons of coffee was exported to China last Ethiopian Budget Year and 2,285 tons of coffee this quarter year. Pointing out that Chinese investors have started engaging in the coffee industry in Ethiopia, the director-general stressed that they will benefit a lot if they continue strengthening their investment.
Technology
ITU Reiterates Commitment to Support Ethiopia’s Digitalization Ambitions
Nov 27, 2023 932
Addis Ababa, November 27/2023 (ENA) The International Telecommunication Union is working in tandem with the government of Ethiopia to get the most out of the nation’s huge potential and realize the national digital strategy, ITU Regional Director for Africa Anne-Rachel Inne said. To use the benefit of the digital world, Ethiopia has adopted a Digital Transformation Strategy 2025. The Digital Ethiopia Strategy 2025 is designed to realize the country’s digital potential and leverage technology to build digital economic development aligned with national development plans. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Inne said Ethiopia is definitely one of the biggest populations on the continent and it is important that we cater with the government and to the priorities of the government. She added “we have been addressing already like mapping the country to see where connectivity is and places where there is no connectivity and how we connect people.” ITU is also working to connect schools with a very young population, it is important that they have the skills to know how to do all of the different and new job types, she affirmed. Highlighting Ethiopia's huge potential with its large population, she said “For a country that is large, has a very big population that can be practically a market in itself so we need to help Ethiopia get the most out of this potential.” The Regional Director of ITU has also mentioned about her institution's collaboration with Ethiopia in the implementation of the strategy, which assesses how digital technologies can be used to develop an inclusive, knowledge-based, and prosperous society by identifying strategic sectors such as agriculture, global manufacturing value chains, IT-based services, and digitally-enabled tourism. “We work in tandem with the government as the country has a national digital strategy. We work with them and then we address all of the specific requests that come to ITU and that is how we actually work in Ethiopia and the entire continent.” Recall that the International Telecommunication Union launched Digital Transformation Centers (DTC) in Addis Ababa in 2022 with a view to enhancing the digital capacities of citizens in the country. The DTC initiative will also help Ethiopia to enhance the use of digital technology for teaching and learning, administration, research, among other purposes. The Initiative delivers basic digital skills training to enhance digital literacy and foster uptake of digital tools among those at the bottom of the social pyramid, according to ITU. It also provides intermediate digital skills training to provide users with job-ready skills, improve workplace efficiency and enhance chances of employability. Regarding the need to change in Africa’s digitalization agenda in general, Inne stressed that change is needed in policy and regulation. She said regulatory expertise needs to be developed continuously to integrate new technologies, competencies and skills to allow for data and evidence-based decision making. For the regional director, the rapid pace of technological innovation and increase in volume of online services requires adaptive policy and regulation. “We at all levels have been as ITU helping our governments and countries that are all members of African countries at ITU as well as a lot of private sectors but also civil society. So we are trying as much as possible really to gel to work together.”
Nation Strengthening AI Technology to Modernize, Enhance Efficiency: Institute Director-General
Nov 24, 2023 1926
Addis Ababa, November 24/2023 (ENA) Ethiopia is reinforcing artificial intelligence technology to modernize and enhance efficiency in various sectors, Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institute Director-General Worku Gachena told ENA. According to the director-general, commendable results have been gained in health, agriculture, and law enforcement activities from the very early stage of AI execution in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institute was established in 2020. Major national technological projects are being implemented jointly with higher education institutions and other organizations in the country. Addis Ababa University, in particular, has been working with the various national projects, it was learned. "One of the biggest successes is that universities and researchers from all fields are working together on health, agriculture and other fields," Worku said, adding that this is also imperative for us to strengthen collaboration on major future projects that benefit Ethiopia. Artificial intelligence is a new phenomenon that Ethiopia has been aggressively working on and exploiting the technology to accelerate its development. “As artificial intelligence technology is new, Ethiopia is working hard to get the most out of this technology. In this, all sectors are employing it on a wide scale so that they can improve their quality and efficiency by using artificial intelligence.” The director-general also mentioned some challenges in AI technology, particularly lack of trained manpower and expertise. However, the country’s universities are designing curriculum to teach AI education in Masters and PhD levels to solve these problems through education and training. Addis Ababa University President, Samuel Kifle said Ethiopia needs to redouble its efforts on artificial intelligence as the next move of this world would be on big data, alternative things, and robotics. The president stressed the need to think of transforming curriculum and having graduates of 21st century that can understand how this new world is operating and how artificial intelligence is affecting the universe. “It is not enough to teach agriculture, we have to teach our plant and animal scientists and plant scientists. They have to learn how they can detect diseases and prescribe solutions assisted by artificial intelligence,” Samuel noted. Thus, in order to use big data, research, devising solutions and technology transfer, AI has to serve as a critical technological facility to transform the economy and change the social benefits in Ethiopia. In this case, Addis Ababa University is jointly working with the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute. “Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute and Addis Ababa University had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). So we have been engaged in various activities, including cargo tracking and improving the logistic system of the country. We have also been working together in improving the tax collection system of the nation and engaging in creating smart cities.” Addis Ababa University Institutional Development Vice President, Wondwesen Mulugeta said “ we can use AI to support the health sector and the education, transport, and the military. So it is high time that Ethiopia invested a lot in artificial intelligence. But at the same time it needs collaboration with higher learning institutions so that the knowledge and the product can be combined together to achieve the higher goal.”
Artificial Intelligence Institute, AAU Collaborating in Executing Technological Projects
Nov 23, 2023 1209
Addis Ababa November 23/2023 (ENA) Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute has been implementing various national projects in cooperation with Addis Ababa University (AAU). This was disclosed during a visit of Addis Ababa University management members to the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute today. Following the visit, Institute Director-General Worku Gachena told ENA that the institute has been executing commendable technological activities with Addis Ababa University. Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, which was established in 2020, has also signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoU) with various universities and other institutions. “We are working together with the country's higher education institutions and other organizations. But what makes the agreement with Addis Ababa unique is that we are practically working together on a national project and those projects are extensive,” he elaborated. According him, Addis Ababa University is supporting the endeavors of the institute.
ITU Africa Regional Director Says Rapid Technological Innovation Requires Adaptive Policy, Regulation
Nov 23, 2023 1302
Addis Ababa November 23/2023 (ENA) The rapid pace of technological innovation and the increase in volume of online services requires adaptive policy and regulation, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Regional Director for Africa Anne-Rachel Inne said. Addressing the 5th Ordinary Session of the African Union Specialized Technical Committee (STC) on Communication and ICT today, the regional director said digital transformation is central to the work of the ITU and aligns with its strategic goals of universal connectivity and sustainable digital transformation. “In partnership with governments, the private sector, academia, development partners and various stakeholders, ITU continues to provide extensive guidance in the development of digital policies and strategies, regulatory environments, global standards, best practices to drive innovation and increase access to digital services by all.” Highlighting that change is needed in policy and regulation, she said regulatory expertise needs to be developed continuously to integrate new technologies, competencies and skills to allow for data and evidence-based decision making. “We all recognize and appreciate how quickly technology advances and as such regulatory frameworks need to evolve and adapt to remain effective and ensure that they are functioning as intended new overlapping emergencies call for a strategic approach to digital policy.” Noting that regulatory and institutional frameworks play a fundamental role in driving digital ecosystem goals, Inne added the connectivity of digital services is significantly and positively correlated with the level of advancement of ICT policies and regulations as well as competition frameworks. Additionally, the regional director said investment and development and infrastructure in the digital ecosystem are directly and positively influenced by the maturity of ICT regulatory frameworks and by completion in ICT markets. For the regional director, the rapid pace of technological innovation and increase in volume of online services requires adaptive policy and regulation. African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy, Amani Abou-Zeid said energy security is of utmost important and we need to scale up access to digital technologies and associated data driven services across all sectors. The AUC has been implementing various initiatives aimed at accelerating energy access, the commissioner stated, adding the AUC has been making progress in developing policy context, strategies and frameworks to facilitate harmonization of the continental digital system. Digitalization is one of the greatest transformative opportunities of our time. Yet, too few people can truly access it in our continent. Despite lots of improvements, only 40 percent of Africa’s population has broadband internet access. Though mobile internet availability has increased in the continent, broadband infrastructure is yet to reach everyone with quality. To close the gap, Abou-Zeid said significant efforts and investments are required to ensure that everyone is connected to the broadband and high speed internet in an affordable manner. The STC session was held under the theme, “Accelerating Digital Transformation and Advancing Communication Advocacy in Africa”.
Sport
Great Ethiopian Run Instrumental to Promote Tourism, Investment : World Figure Athletes
Nov 20, 2023 1546
Addis Ababa ,November 20/2023(ENA)፦ The Great Ethiopian Run 2023, held in the vibrant capital of Addis Ababa on November 19, 2023, drawing over 45,000 participants, was a beacon of athletic excellence, economic empowerment, and international camaraderie, legendary World athletics figures and an ambassador stated. Sunday's race, which attracted participants from several countries and international institutions, garnered praise from prominent figures in the world of sports and diplomacy, highlighting its multifaceted impact on Ethiopia and beyond. Ethiopian athletics legend Haile Gebreselasie hailed the Great Ethiopian Run which attracts people from all walks of life as a crucial catalyst for the growth and development of athletics and the economy in Ethiopia. According to him, many Ethiopians, embassies, NGOs, and people from other international institutions participated in the race. "The event attracts investment for our country. When over 45,000 people run here, it shows how Ethiopia is capable to organizing such a race in Addis Ababa and also attracts foreigners to run or visit as tourists," Haile said. "But I see its importance more in relation to the athletes. We will use the race to develop our athletics,” he underscored. Thus, the Great Ethiopian Run is a lifeline for athletics, tourism, investment, and the economy in Ethiopia, he stressed. Haile believes the Great Ethiopian Run in collaboration with government institutions have the capabilities to organize world-class athletics events. "We are perfect organizers. We can host global athletics events." British TV commentator on athletics Tim Hutchings, impressed by the professional organization and scale of the event, echoed Haile's sentiments on its importance to athletics in the country and beyond. “I cannot believe how big it is. It is huge, it is very big, and it is well organized, great racing. I love it. I am learning so much," Hutchings said. "And I love Addis. I cannot believe what a great city it is.” He recommended African countries to take a lesson on how to organize such big athletics events successfully. “The quality of organization shows Africa how to put on a race. Other countries should be watching this and learning.” He noted that “for the athletes it is great. Many young athletes can come here and get a chance to be special...It is wonderful that you can find new names in this race.” The winner of the men's 10KM is, for instance, a new name who needs professional coach, manager and sponsor to flourish, and this race has helped him be known, he pointed out. South African long-distance runner Elana Meyer, who was a guest, commended its role in promoting athletics and economic development. “I enjoyed watching the elite race. It is the biggest in the world. To see 200 women, 200 men starting in the elite race is very difficult,” she said. “It is a very impressive race to see such a strong elite field but then 45,000 participants that came out today to celebrate for Ethiopia. It is unbelievable. I have never been to an event like this and to witness it in my own continent is very special.” People from all over the world should come to experience the race in Ethiopia, the heart of Africa’s run, she noted. “This is absolutely world-class event and people all over the world should come and run it because almost the heart of Africa of running is in East Africa.” She added that the story of this race and Ethiopia have to be told to the world accurately to attract foreign participants and tourists. “Not enough people around the world know about this race because in South Africa I did not realize how big this race was.” Ethiopia is almost where the best runners in the world came from, she stressed. “To attract more people, you need to tell the story.” Italian Ambassador to Ethiopia Agostino Palese, who participated in the race, said the event show marvelous events that align with global issues can be organized in Ethiopia. “It is a good event that could show that in Ethiopia you could organize marvelous events that could cooperate with any event in the rest of the world. It is a very nice day. A lot of people enjoyed a nice race.” The ambassador observed that the race is crucial for Ethiopia’s image, economy, and tourism. “It is a good image for Ethiopia…it is nice even for the economy, for tourism, and for attracting people to Ethiopia,” he added. Besides its sport benefits, the race is a catalyst for economic development and international cooperation.
Thousands Gather for Great Ethiopian Run in Addis Ababa
Nov 19, 2023 5371
Addis Ababa ,November 19/2023(ENA)-Tens of thousands of people have gathered at Meskel Square in Addis Ababa today for the 10-kilometre Great Ethiopian Run, the largest road race in Africa. Today, the streets of the capital city are filled with the energy and excitement of the Great Ethiopian Run which started early morning and attracted more than 45,000 participants from Ethiopia, Africa and all over the world. The runners, including elite athletes, recreational runners, and walkers, made their way through the city's vibrant asphalt streets, cheered on by thousands of spectators. This year's race is particularly significant as it marks the 23rd anniversary of the Great Ethiopian Run. The event was founded in 2001 by renowned world-class Ethiopian Athlete Haile Gebrselassie to promote running as a healthy and accessible activity for all Ethiopians. The Great Ethiopian Run has since grown to become a global phenomenon, attracting participants from many countries. It is also a major economic boost for Addis Ababa and the country generating millions of dollars in revenue each year. The Great Ethiopian Run is more than just a race; it is a celebration of Ethiopian culture and unity. It has been contributing a lot in maintaining and promoting peace and unity among Ethiopians. The event brings together people from all walks of life to share a common goal: to finish the race and celebrate the joy of running. As the runners crossed the finish line today, they were greeted with cheers and applause from the crowd. The atmosphere was one of pure joy and celebration. The Great Ethiopian Run is a testament to the power of sport to unite people and promote positive change.
Ethiopia's Tigist Assefa Broke World Record in Berlin Women's Marathon
Sep 24, 2023 6831
Addis Ababa, September 24/2023 (ENA)-Ethiopia's Athlete Tigist Assefa obliterates women's marathon world record at the Berlin Marathon by clocking 2:11:53 to finish the race. The 29-year-old Athlete ran a staggering 2:11:53 to take over two minutes off Brigid Kosgei’s world record of 2:14:04 from 2019. In her first race of 2023 and only her third marathon ever, Tigist Assefa charged to a massive lead and didn’t look back. Assefa went out aggressively, separating herself from the pack after 15K and only continued to grow her lead. Sheila Chepkirui of Kenya ended up second in 2:17:49, followed by Tanzanian Magdalena Shauri in 2:18:41. It is to be recalled that Assefa's winning time is the 13th world record to be set in Berlin, where she won last year in 2:15.37. In men's Berlin Marathon, Kenyan athlete Eliud Kepchoge finished first, while Ethiopian athlete Tadese Takele finished third. Winning the Berlin Marathon for a record fifth time in a time of 2 hours, 2 minutes, and 42 seconds confirms Kepchoge's status as the Greatest of All Time, it was learned.
Ethiopian Athletics Team Receives Hero’s Welcome
Aug 29, 2023 9973
Addis Ababa, August 29/2023(ENA) The Ethiopian athletics delegation has received a hero's welcome upon arrival at the Addis Ababa Bole International Airport early this morning. The team, which registered an impressive results at the 19th World Athletics Championships, was welcomed by senior government officials including Culture and Sport Minister, Kejela Merdasa, Foreign Affairs State Minister, Ambassador Birtukan Ayano, Women and Social Affairs Minister, Ergoge Tesfaye and members of the athletics community. The Ethiopian athletics team returned home after winning two gold, four silver, and three bronze medals at the 19th World Athletics Championship that took place in Budapest, Hungary, from 19–27 August 2023. Ethiopia has finished the championship ranked 6th at global level and 2nd in Africa. The team will travel through the main streets of Addis Ababa to express their joy with the residents of the capital.
Environment
IGAD Chief Says Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative Model for Africa
Dec 3, 2023 263
Addis Ababa ,December 3/2023(ENA)-Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu commended Ethiopia's efforts in combating climate change, particularly through its Green Legacy Initiative. The executive secretary made his remarks during a recent visit of IGAD delegation to the Ethiopian Green Legacy Pavilion at COP 28 being held in Dubai. Ethiopia has so far planted 32.5 billion tree saplings nationwide as part of its Green Legacy Initiative. The Initiative is a massive undertaking that aims to plant 50 billion tree seedlings by 2026, it was indicated. The executive secretary on the occasion has hailed the country's efforts in combating climate change, mainly through its Green Legacy Initiative, saying that it serves as an exemplary model for the East Africa region and beyond. Workneh praised Ethiopia's leadership in mobilizing its resources and people to implement the initiative. “The main reason that Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative is a pioneered model to the region and others is that the country planted over 30 billion tree saplings by mobilizing its resources, with people’s effort and coordination of leadership, and without pleading for external financing.” He noted that the country has not relied on external financing, such as from the World Bank or other countries. Ethiopia has also been preparing billions of tree seedlings to share with neighboring countries in the East Africa region to help them combat climate change.Thus, it serves as an exemplary model for the East Africa region and beyond, he explained. “This is a big thing. It has also been sharing it to countries in the region. Its symbolic significance is big. So this is a big example showing that there is big change by own effort, without expecting support, by mobilizing own resources.” According to him, eight countries in the region are highly affected by climate change-induced consequences. The region is a practical showcase of climate change-induced consequences, including flood and drought, which have been seen over the past few years, he stressed. Noting that many countries take various measures to combat the effects of climate change, Ethiopia is one of these countries that is doing exemplary work, he pointed out. Ethiopia also participates in global events to mobilize support for IGAD countries and Africa seeks for climate change funds to compensate for the damage it encountered due to climate changes, he noted. In a visit to the Ethiopian Green Legacy Pavilion at COP28, Workneh was impressed by the exhibits that showcase the country's focus on renewable energy and the public mobilization it has created in the Green Legacy Initiative. IGAD staff has visited the Ethiopian Green Legacy Pavilion, which is one of the biggest pavilions at COP28, he stated. In addition to planting trees, Ethiopia is also investing in renewable energy. The pavilion at COP28 showcased the country's focus on renewable energy, as well as the public mobilization it has created through the initiative. He was impressed by the exhibits at the pavilion and commended Ethiopia's dedication to addressing climate change. “The direct message within the pavilion conveys a very impressive message, showing the country’s focus on renewable energy, the public mobilization it created in the Green Legacy, to which extent the country is mainly working on climate change.” He commended Ethiopia's dedication to addressing climate change and expressed confidence that its efforts will inspire other nations to take action. Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative is a shining example of how countries can effectively combat climate change by mobilizing their resources and people, he underscored. As Ethiopia continues to lead the way in climate action, other countries in the IGAD region and beyond are taking note and following suit. Djibouti’s Environment and Sustainable development Minister, Mohamed A. Musa said the Green Legacy is a best example to Africa and Djibouti is benefiting from the initiative. “It is a good example and Djibouti will take this example. We will work on it…Ethiopia gave us a lot of plant…So it is a good example for Africa.” He noted that Djibouti and Ethiopia not only enjoy the relations on the transport area and electric power connectivity but also have been working on protecting the environment together, he noted. Djibouti was also part of the Green Wall Initiative and it also welcomes Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative, he added.
IGAD Executive Secretary Visits Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Pavilion in Dubai Expo City
Dec 2, 2023 389
Addis Ababa ,December 2/2023(ENA) Executive Secretary of Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), Workineh Gebeyehu visited Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Pavilion at Dubai Expo City where COP28 summit is taking place. Ethiopia’s Green Legacy pavilion at the COP28 Green Zone in Dubai demonstrates the country’s efforts and commitments to tackling climate change and enabling food security. At COP28, Ethiopia is featuring its Green Legacy related development initiatives at the Ethiopia. Recall President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and other leaders of the summit visited Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Pavilion.
No Country Can Effectively Confront Climate in the Face of Debt Burden: PM Abiy
Dec 1, 2023 509
Addis Ababa, December 1 /2023 (ENA) No country can effectively confront the climate challenge if debt is a burden, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed noted in his speech to the United Nation’s Climate Change Conference (COP28) today. “No country can effectively confront the climate challenge if debt is a burden,” he said, adding that “this is why the G20 must work to implement bolder and timely debt relief plans to help the most affected countries overcome debt distress, address climate change, and pursue more equitable and sustainable economic growth objectives.” The premier further called upon a collective global action for the stepped up climate agenda as “the battle to protect and heal our planet is a battle for growth and prosperity.” Ethiopia, on its part, has been taking concrete measures to implement its commitment to the Paris Agreement, according to the prime minister. Elaborating on the achievements registered through the implementation of Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative, he stated that the initiative launched in 2019 to establish 130,000 nurseries across the country and annually mobilize millions of people in seedling planting and seedling management. “Our Green Legacy Initiative represents a proactive response to pressing environmental and socio-economical challenges. It reduced carbon emission preserves our bio-diversity, creates jobs and boosts sectors such as tourism.” The initiative has received remarkable success by planting 32.5 billion seedlings over the past five years, targeting to plant 50 billion by 2026. The premier pointed out that Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative will become the largest afforestation project in the world when completed. “The impact of our initiative also extends beyond borders as we are sharing seedlings with our neighboring countries,” he added, Moreover, the PM mentioned the successful interventions, planting of various drought tolerant crops and using climate smart irrigation-based technology, including the country’s wheat development program. “Noteworthy is our national wheat production program whereby we produce 6 million hectares in one year, making Ethiopia the largest wheat producer in Africa.” This has relieved the country from decades of wheat import dependency and made it a wheat exporting country, the premier revealed. Abiy further stated that Ethiopia has been investing extensively in renewable and green energy resources. With the nation’s target to triple the current power generation capacity and double energy utilization efficiency by 2030, the country will achieve universal access to electricity, minimize dependency on biomass fuel and provide the opportunity for industries to reach net zero targets by 2050. Moreover, Ethiopia has adopted policies to encourage the use of electrical vehicles that resulted in a sharp increase of hybrid and electric cars on our roads while reducing the macro-economic burden of importing fuel. Similarly, Ethiopian Airlines is modernizing its fleet by acquiring new energy efficient aircrafts, he noted, adding that “we have electrified railways, a growing non-motorized transport infrastructure and we are expanding our mass transit system.” Prime Minister Abiy said these are concrete examples of action. “We are actually in our national determined contribution and our progress is a testament to our commitment to the Paris Agreement.”
PM Abiy Confers with Cuban President in Dubai
Dec 1, 2023 443
Addis Ababa, December 1 /2023 (ENA) On the sidelines of COP28, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed received at the Ethiopian Green Legacy pavilion the President of Cuba, Miguel Diaz-Canel. The United Nation’s annual climate summit (COP28) is under way in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the presence of more than 60,000 participants including leaders of countries in the world. At conference, Ethiopia is featuring its Green Legacy related development initiatives at the Ethiopia Pavilion in the Green Zone. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed received the President of Cuba, Miguel Diaz-Canel, at the pavilion today. The two leaders discussed global climate change commitments, bilateral cooperation and national development endeavors. “I met with Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel earlier today at the Ethiopia COP28 Green Legacy pavilion where we discussed cooperation in the tourism and agriculture sectors,” Abiy said on Social Media. COP28 is believed to be a turning point, where countries not only agree ‘WHAT’ stronger climate actions will be taken, but show ‘HOW’ to deliver them, according to the UN. Ethiopia is expected to share its experience at this global conference regarding the efforts being underway to fight against the impacts of climate change through its green legacy initiative.
Feature Article
The Relationship Between Angola and Ethiopia Is Historic: Ambassador Bembe
Nov 23, 2023 1843
Addis Ababa,November 23/2023(ENA)-Angola’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Miguel César Domingos Bembe has spoken exclusively to ENA on the bilateral and multilateral cooperation between the Ethiopia and Angola on related issues. Excerpts follow: ENA: Ambassador, thank you for your time for this interview. First, I would like to say congratulations on the 48th anniversary of Angola’s independence. Ambassador Bembe: Thank you very much. I would also say thank you for the opportunity ENA has granted me to address various issues inherent to bilateral and multilateral cooperation between the Angola and Ethiopia. I would also like to take this opportunity to congratulate ENA on its 80 plus years of existence, always at the service of Ethiopia, in the hard work of producing and distributing stories in texts, audio and video news on national, regional and international issues. To say a few words about Angola’s independence, I would like to remind that this achievement took place in a complex and challenging national and international context, influenced by the division dynamics of the Cold War. When proclaiming Angola’s independence to Africa and the world on 11th of November 1975, the first President of the Republic, Dr António Agostinho Neto, made a commitment to defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity and well- being of the Angolan people and a determination to contribute to the liberation of the oppressed peoples of the continent and the world. After nearly three decades of internal conflict, Angola finally achieved lasting peace on 4th of April 2002. Now Angola celebrates 48 years of independence, the country stands as an example of conflict prevention, management and resolution in Africa, which resulted in the designation of President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço as African Union Champion for Peace and Reconciliation in Africa, in May 2022, in Malabo, Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Our recent past has taught us to prioritize dialogue and political consultation in the framework of an ever more dynamic democracy that respects and values differences of opinion and advocates reinforcement of the country’s current environment of peace, security and stability. As part of the celebrations of the 48th anniversary of Angola’s independence, I would like to highlight the inauguration, on November 10, 2023, of the new International Airport Dr António Agostinho Neto (AIAAN). It covers an area of one 1,324) hectares, with a capacity for 15 million passengers and a cargo volume of 130,000) tons per year. The airport will be fully operational in three phases, the first of which will be cargo services, which began on the 11th of this month; the second, domestic flights, which will begin in February 2024 and the third international flights is scheduled for June 2024. ENA: What do you think should be done to strengthen the existing relations between the two countries for the benefit of their peoples? Ambassador Bembe: Indeed, the relationship between Angola and Ethiopia is one of history and friendship, inspired by the defence of multilateralism in the resolution of global problems and Pan-Africanism as the basis for the implementation of the African Union’s Agenda 2063, entitled “The Africa we want.” Both countries share common values, based on the principles of democracy, good governance and respect for human rights, the prevention, management and peaceful resolution of conflicts, the regional security and stability, the protection of the environment and the fight against climate change, the promotion of growth and inclusive sustainable development and the acceleration of the process of continental integration, including inter and intra-African trade. I recall that diplomatic relations between Angola and Ethiopia were established in 1977 and remain aligned with the interests of the respective governments. It is pertinent to expand and diversify these relations beyond diplomatic cooperation, with the aim of matching the current economic development and strategic influence of both countries. We also need to capitalize on the opportunities of its geopolitical location (Angola, at the crossroads between the southern and central regions of the African continent, and Ethiopia, at the crossroads between Africa, the Middle East and Asia). To this end, I would like to emphasize the need to consolidate the bilateral legal basis by concluding legal instruments, among others, general agreement on cooperation in the economic, technical, scientific and cultural fields, as well as political consultation. I believe that it is very important to revise the legal instruments, specifically in the fields of air services which have been in effect since 1977 and trade instruments since 1981. I also believe that we should be looking at new areas of cooperation with comparative advantages, namely in the agricultural sector, in the agro-processing and pharmaceutical industries, in the development of industrial parks, as well as in the oil pipeline industry. As I mentioned earlier, both countries signed the Bilateral Air Services Agreement in May 1977, which was supplemented by a Memorandum of Understanding in September 1998 to allow their airlines to operate daily passenger and cargo services between the two capitals. In January 1981, the two countries signed a Trade Agreement on the Exchange of Products and Goods, under which Ethiopia began exporting meat, oilseeds and wine to Angola. For its part, Angolan exports to the Ethiopian market included oil products, crude oil, aluminum foil, marble, flour and fish oil, among other products. The two countries also set up a joint commission between their ministries of foreign and trade to monitor the implementation of the agreement. The parties recognized the need to establish cooperation bases that are more in line with their current political, economic and social development and that offer reciprocal advantages. ENA: What are the key areas in which the two countries can work together in the future? Ambassador Bembe: I think I have made it clear that the relations of cooperation between Angola and Ethiopia have great potential for strengthening and diversifying, especially in the economic and investment fields. The leaderships of both countries are strongly committed in promoting this potential, particularly in the fields of aviation, oil and gas, mining, telecommunications, coffee, tourism, health, culture, sport and financial services. ENA: In recent times, the economic potential of Ethiopia and Angola has emerged as a force capable of increasing bilateral cooperation. What should be done to strengthen economic cooperation between the two countries? Ambassador Bembe: In fact, in recent decades, the economic development potential of both countries has been emerging as a driving force behind more comprehensive bilateral cooperation. To increase this cooperation, we are also planning to hold an Economic Forum to encourage the establishment of a structured and dynamic relationship between companies, chambers of commerce and sectoral associations in both countries to foster cooperation in the private sector. On the other hand, I think it is important to have political consultations at higher level to assess cooperation and prepare the conditions for a multi-sectoral ministerial meeting, during which legal instruments already initialed could be signed; the revision of the Air Services Agreement, providing the legal framework for a possible program of aeronautical training or maintenance and repair of Angolan aircraft. I would like to take this opportunity to reinforce relevant information already shared, that our diplomatic mission is preparing an interactive Economic and Business Forum on investment opportunities in Angola, scheduled for the 27th of this month of November, with the aim of attracting investment in various areas of activity. With this event, we will be taking an important step towards strengthening economic cooperation between our countries. ENA: What is the international and regional cooperation of the two countries like for mutual benefit and in African issues? Ambassador Bembe: In the multilateral context, our relations are also very strong and should be continually reinforced. I emphasize cooperation in the field of peace and security, particularly in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and beyond, an area in which Ethiopia has a great deal of experience. In this context, in 2020, Angola approved a law authorising the deployment of military and paramilitary contingents outside the country as part of humanitarian aid and peace support operations. The threats posed by terrorism and violent extremism in Africa are security challenges that require the two states to take concerted action within the framework of existing national and continental mechanisms. This is a good opportunity, as Angola will be a member of the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC-AU) for the 2024-2025 biennium and will preside over the destinies of the continental organization in 2025. ENA: What is your opinion on the participation of the two countries in speeding up the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)? Ambassador Bembe: With regard to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), it is essential to align the national political agenda of each state with the goals pursued by this flagship project of the African Union, a common market of around 1.3 billion people. Angola, as a state party, ratified and deposited the required legal instruments in November 2020, thus contributing to the entry into force of the Agreement in January 2021. The Angolan Government, led by President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, is working to improve the business environment in the country and on the continent, boosting industry and encouraging an increase in national production, through several strategic plans. In this context, Angola seeks to domesticate or appropriate international commitments under the United Nations’ Agenda 2030 and the African Union’s Agenda 2063. Ethiopia, thanks to its great agro-industrial potential, should take a leading role in the operationalization of the AfCFTA, expanding inter and intra-African trade, while at the same time promoting support for other African states through the sharing of knowhow, thereby boosting the growth of the food production and processing industry on the African continent.
Highlights of Prime Minister Abiy's Response to the House of Peoples’ Representatives
Nov 15, 2023 1943
BY STAFF WRITER In his response to the queries raised by the members of the House of Peoples' Representatives (HPR) during its 4th regular session held yesterday, Prime Minister Abiy dwelt upon, among others, major challenges facing the country, achievements made in the macroeconomic sphere and Ethiopia’s legitimate and genuine quest for sea outlets based on win-win approach. MPs raised issues pertaining to peace and stability in the country, agricultural development, inaugurated and ongoing national development projects, diplomatic issues, matters related to accession of ports, civil service reforms, education and public health. On local Issues Currently, the major reasons for the challenges facing Ethiopia emanate from emotionally charged sentiments and conspiracy-oriented narrations, the premier remarked. Prime Minister Abiy noted that by pulling our ideas together like the tributary rivers of the Nile, the narrative to be built should be in a manner conducive to peace, development and prosperity of mankind. He pointed out that coming out of extremist ideas and accommodate a balanced thought is what Ethiopia is expecting and needs from every citizen at this particular moment. Recalling the situation in Amhara region, the premier said the state of emergency declared on Amhara region has brought about relative peace and order. The intention of the illegal armed groups to dismantle the regional government has been thwarted, the premier said. By virtue of a millennial history, socio-cultural and economic interaction, the people of Ethiopia were and are multi-national. A country cannot be built by a single narration, the premier underlined, adding that it is necessary to work together for a common cause by listening and respecting each other. To this end, the government focuses on critical and inclusive agendas of national significance and would never resort to fomenting divisive views. The country is seeking a grand narrative which is built for decades to replace polarized views with multi-national unity. On National Dialogue Everyone should support the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission for the benefits of citizens and the country, Prime Minister Abiy underscored. As there are difference of opinions and disagreements among various opinion leaders and segments of society on some fundamental national issues, it is necessary to alleviate and resolve the differences and disagreements through a broad based inclusive public dialogue and reach national consensus. We have to help the commission which has been working with great diligence in every way we can, the premier said. On Macroeconomic Achievements Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated that Ethiopia has doubled its GDP over the past five years from around 84 billion USD to about 164 billion USD by following multi-sectoral economic approach. Stabilizing the macroeconomy was one of the targets of the Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda Amid many man-made and natural challenges in Ethiopia and in other parts of the world including conflicts, COVID-19, pressure of fluctuation of the international trade system, the nation has managed to double its GDP for the first time in history, the prime minister affirmed. He recalled that Ethiopia’s GDP was about 84 billion USD by the time he came to power, adding that the country’s GDP has now reached about 164 billion USD. The per capita income has also reached 1549 USD from 882 USD five years ago which registers double growth. Ethiopia is one of the few countries in Africa and around the world that are registering fast economic growth. The industry sector registered 6.9 percent growth last Ethiopian budget year following the growth of the electric sector, recording the highest growth by more than 12 percent. The construction and manufacturing sectors also registered 7.1 percent and 7 percent respectively during the stated period. Manufacturing is one of the critical sectors for the nation, Prime Minister Abiy stressed and added total production capacity of factories were around 47 percent, but now it reaches 55 percent increasing by 8 percent due to the activities launched by Ethiopia Tamirt Movement. On Ethiopia’s Legitimate Right for Sea Outlets Ethiopia will continue raising the issue of getting access to sea and alternative port through win-win approach, the premier underscored. With a population of about 47 million and low economic growth 30 years ago, Ethiopia had two ports, he recalled The premier thanked the government and people of Djibouti for contributing to the growth and development of Ethiopia by allowing the country to use their port over the past years, adding "we have no concern and fear from Djibouti government and people, but we need the neighboring countries, including Djibouti, to understand our concern." According to him, it is important to find an alternative port as Ethiopia's economy and population are growing at a high rate. “Ethiopia didn't ask an inappropriate question that is out of the law. Ethiopia has no desire to fire a shot at neighboring countries. But, we are saying let us discuss this in terms of the law and business.” Ethiopia believes that the issue of port should be resolved immediately and without delay, Prime Minister Abiy said. Neighboring countries and governments of other countries should understand that we have submitted a request to get access to sea by sharing Ethiopian Airlines, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam or other organizations, and that we are committed to common development. As Ethiopia needs peace, prosperity, and development, it is ready to discuss about the issue of port with all friends who believe in this agenda.