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Ethiopia Calls for Faster, Better-Coordinated Sovereign Debt Restructuring
Oct 14, 2026 136
Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has called for a more streamlined and predictable sovereign debt restructuring process, urging stronger creditor coordination and enhanced cooperation under the Common Framework to help countries restore financial stability and unlock development financing. Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), Eyob Tekalign made the call while addressing the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR) on the sidelines of the 2026 IMF–World Bank Group Annual Meetings in Bangkok, Thailand. Drawing on Ethiopia’s debt restructuring experience, Eyob stressed the need for clear timelines for countries entering the process, improved coordination among creditors, and early caps on advisory fees to make restructuring more efficient and predictable. Looking ahead, Ethiopia urged the GSDR to prioritize deeper cooperation among Bretton Woods institutions, reconsider rigid eligibility criteria for countries emerging from restructuring whose credit ratings remain temporarily impaired, and improve coordination of new financing to support national development priorities, it was indicated.
Prime Minister Abiy Holds Phone Talks with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio
Oct 14, 2026 271
Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he held a fruitful telephone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on key bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues of mutual interest. “Our discussion is proof of the commitment of both countries to translating the enduring relationship between Ethiopia and the United States into a more strategic and practical partnership,” the Prime Minister wrote on social media channels. He welcomed Washington’s assurance of continued support for Ethiopia, reaffirming the two countries’ shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities. “I welcome the assurance of continued U.S. support for Ethiopia and our shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities,” the Premier underscored.
Second Round Humanitarian Aid Dispatched to Climate-Affected Communities in Afar, Commission Announes
Oct 14, 2026 515
Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) — The Ethiopian Disaster Risk Management Commission (EDRMC) has announced that it has launched its second round of humanitarian assistance for communities hit hard by climate-related shocks in the Afar Region. Relief supplies loaded from the central reserve warehouses in Adama are currently enroute to support vulnerable households facing severe moisture stress, drought, and seasonal flooding risks in the region. Trucks carrying emergency relief supplies departed today from the central grain storage warehouse in Adama, heading toward affected areas across the region. According to the commission, the assistance aims to support the most vulnerable communities as the regional government continues mobilizing local resources to address the crisis. Reaffirming its commitment to supporting affected populations, the commission emphasized its ongoing efforts to strengthen the country's capacity to respond to both natural and human-induced disasters. The commission also assured the public that measures are in place to ensure relief supplies reach their intended beneficiaries efficiently. This release follows an initial round of humanitarian assistance transported to several areas of the Afar Region a few days ago, according to EDRMC.
Former Bogotá Mayor Praises Ethiopia’s Urban Development for Promoting Equality, Improving Quality of Life
Oct 14, 2026 458
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Former Mayor of Bogotá, Capital City of Colombia, Enrique Peñalosa has praised Ethiopia’s urban development initiatives for improving quality of life, promoting social equality and making cities more attractive to residents and tourists. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Peñalosa, who served twice as mayor of Colombia’s capital, highlighted urban development efforts in Addis Ababa and Bishoftu, particularly the expansion of pedestrian walkways, bicycle lanes, parks and illuminated football fields. He said well-designed public spaces help reduce social inequalities by providing people from different economic backgrounds with equal opportunities to enjoy recreational facilities. The differences between rich and poor people are more visible during leisure time, he noted, emphasizing the importance of creating public spaces where everyone can relax and enjoy themselves. Drawing on his experience as an international consultant in urban design and transport, Peñalosa said Ethiopia’s efforts to develop pedestrian friendly infrastructure and recreational facilities were improving urban life. “What they have done in Addis and here, making wide sidewalks, bikeways, parks, football fields with the lighted football fields, all of this improves the quality of life, makes people happier, constructs equality,” he said. He added that such facilities enhance residents’ access to recreation while making Ethiopian cities more appealing to tourists and potential residents. Peñalosa also said Ethiopia’s experience in developing pedestrian friendly urban spaces could offer valuable lessons for cities across Africa and beyond. He stressed that sidewalks, bicycle lanes ,and parks should be protected from vehicle encroachment to ensure that pedestrians, families and other users can enjoy them safely. On climate resilience, he pointed to Ethiopia’s favorable weather conditions as an advantage for encouraging bicycle use. He said cycling consumes less energy, while compact urban development and shorter travel distances can help reduce energy consumption and contribute to efforts to address global warming. “This is very good because it consumes less energy,” he said, referring to bicycle use. Ethiopia has been undertaking urban development projects in Addis Ababa, Bishoftu and other cities, with a focus on improving infrastructure, expanding public spaces ,and enhancing urban mobility. The initiatives include pedestrian walkways, bicycle lanes, parks ,and recreational facilities designed to encourage walking and cycling while improving residents’ quality of life.
IMF Deputy Chief Commends Ethiopia’s Reform Momentum, Reaffirms Support
Oct 14, 2026 1557
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s commitment to economic reform and its determination to navigate persistent challenges have earned recognition from a senior International Monetary Fund (IMF) official. In a press release sent to ENA, the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) said the recognition signals continued engagement between Ethiopia and the IMF as the country advances its economic transformation agenda. Nigel Clarke, Deputy Managing Director of the IMF, praised Ethiopia’s resilience, strength and sustained commitment to advancing macroeconomic reforms during a bilateral meeting with Dr. Eyob Tekalign, Governor of NBE. Clarke commended the country’s resolve to maintain reform momentum while navigating economic challenges, highlighting its continued efforts to advance its macroeconomic agenda. He also reaffirmed the IMF’s commitment to deepening its partnership with Ethiopia and providing continued support for the country’s economic transformation. The meeting underscores the importance of continued cooperation between Ethiopia and the IMF as the country works to strengthen macroeconomic stability, build economic resilience and advance its broader reform objectives. For Ethiopia, sustaining reform momentum will be critical to translating policy changes into tangible economic gains, strengthening investor confidence and laying the foundation for more resilient and inclusive growth, according to the press release. The IMF’s reaffirmation of support provides an important basis for continued engagement as Ethiopia advances its reform agenda and seeks to strengthen the foundations of long-term economic development, ENA learned.
Politics
Ethiopia Calls for Faster, Better-Coordinated Sovereign Debt Restructuring
Oct 14, 2026 136
Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has called for a more streamlined and predictable sovereign debt restructuring process, urging stronger creditor coordination and enhanced cooperation under the Common Framework to help countries restore financial stability and unlock development financing. Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), Eyob Tekalign made the call while addressing the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR) on the sidelines of the 2026 IMF–World Bank Group Annual Meetings in Bangkok, Thailand. Drawing on Ethiopia’s debt restructuring experience, Eyob stressed the need for clear timelines for countries entering the process, improved coordination among creditors, and early caps on advisory fees to make restructuring more efficient and predictable. Looking ahead, Ethiopia urged the GSDR to prioritize deeper cooperation among Bretton Woods institutions, reconsider rigid eligibility criteria for countries emerging from restructuring whose credit ratings remain temporarily impaired, and improve coordination of new financing to support national development priorities, it was indicated.
Prime Minister Abiy Holds Phone Talks with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio
Oct 14, 2026 271
Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he held a fruitful telephone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on key bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues of mutual interest. “Our discussion is proof of the commitment of both countries to translating the enduring relationship between Ethiopia and the United States into a more strategic and practical partnership,” the Prime Minister wrote on social media channels. He welcomed Washington’s assurance of continued support for Ethiopia, reaffirming the two countries’ shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities. “I welcome the assurance of continued U.S. support for Ethiopia and our shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities,” the Premier underscored.
Tana Forum Positions Ethiopia at the Heart of Africa’s Quest for Peace and Security
Oct 14, 2026 3693
By Temesgen Assefa October 14, 2026 (ENA) As Africa grapples with persistent conflicts, geopolitical rivalries and economic vulnerabilities, Ethiopia is preparing to host a high-level continental gathering aimed at advancing African-led solutions to the continent’s peace and security challenges. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, scheduled for October 23–25 in Bahir Dar, comes at a critical juncture when the relationship between political stability, economic sovereignty and global power competition is increasingly shaping Africa’s future. Under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” the forum will bring together political leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and turn shared priorities into practical action. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum represents more than an opportunity to convene influential African voices. It reinforces the country’s contribution to continental diplomacy and provides a platform to advance dialogue on the structural challenges confronting the Horn of Africa and the wider continent. Established in 2012, the Tana Forum has developed into a platform for examining Africa’s security challenges through African perspectives, bringing together diverse stakeholders to explore the causes of conflict and pathways toward sustainable peace. Its central question remains pressing: how can Africa move beyond managing recurring crises to building the political, economic and institutional foundations for lasting stability? African Solutions to African Challenges Across Africa, conflicts rarely emerge in isolation. Political exclusion, weak institutions, competition over resources, economic inequality and unresolved grievances can combine to create conditions in which instability persists long after the immediate outbreak of violence. The consequences extend far beyond battlefields. Conflict displaces communities, disrupts trade, discourages investment, weakens public institutions and diverts resources from essential services and development. In regions already facing climate-related pressures and economic uncertainty, insecurity can further undermine livelihoods and deepen vulnerabilities. Addressing these challenges requires more than military responses or emergency interventions. Sustainable peace depends on preventive diplomacy, inclusive political processes, accountable institutions and economic opportunities that enable communities to participate meaningfully in national development. This is where African ownership becomes particularly important. African countries and regional institutions possess valuable knowledge of the historical grievances, political dynamics and local realities underlying many conflicts. Strengthening their capacity to anticipate crises, mediate disputes and support peacebuilding can help produce responses better suited to the continent’s circumstances. African-led solutions, however, do not require Africa to act alone. International partnerships remain important in providing expertise, investment and diplomatic support. Their effectiveness depends on whether they reinforce African priorities and institutional capacity rather than displace local leadership. By bringing together political leaders, scholars and security practitioners, the Tana Forum offers an opportunity to bridge policy discussions and practical experience, encouraging approaches that address not only the symptoms of insecurity but also its underlying causes. Ethiopia’s Strategic Role in Continental Diplomacy Ethiopia occupies a strategically significant position in the Horn of Africa, a region where political developments, security concerns and economic interests are deeply interconnected. Its hosting of the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa has also established the country as an important center for continental diplomacy. Against this backdrop, the Tana Forum complements formal diplomatic engagements by providing space for deeper reflection on emerging security trends, regional tensions and the structural conditions shaping peace and stability. Hosting the gathering in Bahir Dar also extends continental dialogue beyond Ethiopia’s political capital, connecting high-level discussions with a city that provides a distinctive setting for exchanges on Africa’s future. For Ethiopia, the forum offers an opportunity to contribute to continental thinking on conflict prevention, regional cooperation and the relationship between security and development. It can also help strengthen engagement among policymakers, researchers and practitioners whose collaboration is essential to addressing complex regional challenges. Yet the significance of hosting an international forum is measured not simply by the prominence of its participants or the breadth of its discussions. Its real value lies in whether the ideas generated influence policies, strengthen partnerships and contribute to tangible progress. Ethiopia’s contribution to continental diplomacy will therefore depend on sustained engagement, constructive dialogue and the ability to connect discussions at platforms such as Tana with broader peacebuilding initiatives. Why Regional Cooperation Matters The Horn of Africa illustrates how closely national security is tied to regional stability. Political tensions, armed conflicts, terrorism, climate-related pressures and economic vulnerabilities can cross borders, creating consequences that no country can effectively manage in isolation. Insecurity in one country can trigger displacement into neighboring states, disrupt commercial routes and undermine regional investment. Disagreements over shared resources and competing strategic interests can also strain relations, making cooperation more difficult precisely when it is most needed. For Ethiopia, regional stability is closely linked to economic development, diplomatic relations and the prospects for deeper integration across the Horn of Africa. Stronger cross-border trade, transport connectivity, infrastructure development and cooperation in managing shared resources can generate economic opportunities while reinforcing mutual interests among neighboring countries. Conversely, prolonged tensions can increase costs, weaken confidence and constrain the region’s development potential. The challenge is to establish mechanisms through which countries can manage disagreements peacefully, prevent local disputes from escalating and identify areas of common interest despite political differences. The Tana Forum provides a platform for examining these possibilities. Through dialogue and the exchange of policy experiences, participants can explore how neighboring states and regional institutions can strengthen preventive diplomacy, improve coordination and develop approaches that address both immediate security threats and their deeper causes. In a region shaped by overlapping national interests and wider geopolitical competition, sustained engagement is not merely a diplomatic preference; it is an essential component of lasting stability. Economic Sovereignty as a Foundation for Peace The 12th Tana Forum’s focus on economic sovereignty highlights an often-overlooked dimension of African security: the ability of countries to build resilient economies and exercise meaningful choices over their development priorities. Across the continent, external debt pressures, limited industrial capacity, dependence on commodity exports and exposure to volatile international markets can constrain governments’ policy options. These vulnerabilities may limit investment in public services, infrastructure and productive sectors, while reducing the resources available to address security challenges. Economic dependence can also narrow a country’s room for maneuver as global powers compete for access to natural resources, markets, infrastructure and strategically important locations. Such competition presents Africa with both opportunities and risks. Foreign investment, technology transfer and international partnerships can support industrialization and economic transformation. However, when external interests overshadow African development priorities, these relationships can intensify rivalries and limit the benefits available to local economies. Economic sovereignty, therefore, should not be understood simply as reducing external dependence. It also involves strengthening domestic productive capacity, mobilizing resources, developing effective institutions, expanding regional markets and negotiating international partnerships that advance long-term development objectives. These priorities have direct implications for peace and security. Where economic opportunities are limited and inequalities persist, social grievances can deepen and political tensions may become more difficult to resolve. By contrast, inclusive economic growth, stronger institutions and improved access to livelihoods can help create conditions more conducive to stability. For Ethiopia and its neighbors, greater cooperation in trade, infrastructure, energy and resource management can strengthen economic resilience and reinforce shared interests in peace. Regional economic integration can also create incentives for dialogue by demonstrating the practical benefits of stability. The forum’s theme consequently points to a broader strategic reality: Africa’s ability to safeguard peace is closely connected to its capacity to shape its economic future and navigate an increasingly competitive international environment. From Dialogue to Measurable Action For all the importance of continental dialogue, Africa’s peace and security agenda continues to face a fundamental challenge: translating policy commitments into results on the ground. High-level gatherings can build trust, generate ideas and establish common priorities. But their impact ultimately depends on implementation, institutional coordination and sustained political commitment. Governments, the African Union, regional organizations, research institutions and other stakeholders all have roles to play in connecting policy discussions with practical responses. Stronger cooperation can improve early warning systems, support mediation efforts, strengthen conflict prevention and encourage evidence-based approaches to peacebuilding. Research institutions can help identify the drivers of instability and assess which interventions are effective. The experiences of communities affected by conflict can also inform policies that respond to local realities rather than relying exclusively on high-level assessments. Equally important is continuity. Recommendations emerging from forums such as Tana need to inform subsequent policy discussions, institutional partnerships and concrete initiatives. Progress should be assessed not only through declarations and commitments but also through improvements in cooperation, conflict prevention and the capacity of institutions to respond to emerging threats. For Ethiopia, helping strengthen these connections would enhance the forum’s contribution to continental diplomacy and support wider African efforts to build sustainable peace. The test of the Bahir Dar gathering will ultimately be whether its discussions help move the continent closer to solutions that can be implemented, sustained and adapted to changing circumstances. Strengthening Africa’s Path to Peace Africa’s peace and security challenges are inseparable from its economic prospects, political institutions and position in a changing global order. Addressing them requires a comprehensive approach that combines preventive diplomacy, inclusive governance, regional cooperation and sustainable development. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum is highly anticipated to provide an opportunity to advance that approach by bringing African perspectives to the center of discussions on the continent’s future. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum reinforces its engagement in continental affairs and creates space to promote cooperation among African partners. For the wider continent, the gathering offers an opportunity to examine how economic sovereignty, strategic partnerships and stronger regional institutions can contribute to a more stable and resilient future. Ultimately, Africa’s pursuit of peace cannot rest on dialogue alone. It requires political will, institutional capacity, economic opportunity and a sustained commitment to resolving disputes through peaceful means. As participants gather in Bahir Dar, the challenge will be to transform a shared commitment to African ownership into practical action—strengthening institutions, deepening regional cooperation and addressing the structural conditions that allow conflicts to persist. The enduring significance of the Tana Forum will lie not simply in the conversations it generates, but in the progress those conversations help make possible: an Africa better equipped to manage its own security challenges, shape its geopolitical future and ensure that peace and development advance together.
House Approves 145.8 million USD Loan for Power Sector Modernization
Oct 13, 2026 6807
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s House of People's Representatives (HPR) has unanimously approved a 145.8 million USD concessional loan agreement with the International Development Association (IDA) to fund the first phase of the Power Sector Reform, Investment, and Modernization Project. The approval came during the 7th House’s second regular session of its first year, where lawmakers reviewed and passed the draft proclamation ratifying the supplementary financing agreement signed between the Ethiopian government and the IDA. Presenting the agreement to the House, Government Chief Whip Fekadu Tessema stated that the funds will be used to modernize Addis Ababa’s power infrastructure. The key initiatives include expanding the electricity transmission grid, constructing new substations, upgrading existing facilities, and installing underground power lines. Fekadu emphasized that the project will also play a critical role in securing a reliable, modern electricity supply for the 32nd Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP32), which Ethiopia is scheduled to host in 2027. According to the Chief Whip, the loan offers highly favorable concessional terms, including a six-year grace period and a 31-year repayment term, minimizing the financial burden on the government. He added that the financing aligns with Ethiopia’s broader national debt management strategy while fostering sustainable economic growth through a strengthened power grid. Following deliberations, the House unanimously approved the draft proclamation, officially ratifying the additional 145.8 million USD agreement as Proclamation No. 1441/2026.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Congratulates Prime Minister Abiy on Re-election
Oct 13, 2026 5339
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has sent a congratulatory cable to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed following his re-election for a new five-year term. In the message, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman conveyed his sincere congratulations and wished Prime Minister Abiy success in discharging his responsibilities. He also expressed his best wishes for further progress and prosperity for the friendly people of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, according to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).
Prime Minister Abiy Holds Phone Call with Israeli Counterpart Netanyahu
Oct 12, 2026 14568
Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed held a “fruitful and constructive” telephone conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, discussing bilateral relations and key regional developments. In a social media post, PM Abiy said the two leaders deliberated on areas of mutual interest and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation.
Ethiopian Flag Symbolizes Unity, National Consensus: Bikila Hurissa
Oct 12, 2026 6919
Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) —The Ethiopian flag symbolizes unity and national consensus, bringing together the country’s diverse cultural, religious, and linguistic communities, according to Bikila Hurissa, Coordinator for Democratic System Building with the rank of Minister. The 19th National Flag Day is being celebrated under the theme "Our Flag for National Consensus and Unity," marked by the national flag flying at government institutions, Ethiopian embassies and Ethiopian ships. The Prosperity Party Head Office marked the occasion in the presence of senior party leaders and staff. Speaking at the event, Bikila Hurissa said the national flag represents a shared identity that unites Ethiopians despite their differences. He stressed that the occasion should serve as a reminder of citizens' responsibility to preserve the country’s independence and sovereignty, a legacy safeguarded and passed down by past generations. Paying tribute to Ethiopia’s ancestors, Bikila noted that their sacrifices preserved the nation’s independence and shaped its current standing. He emphasized that honoring history requires recognizing the continued efforts needed to protect the country's sovereignty across all dimensions. Bikila urged citizens to translate words into action by building a nation that achieves economic sovereignty, overcomes poverty, and secures lasting prosperity. He called for collective effort across all sectors to increase productivity, lift the country out of poverty, and build a self-sufficient economy capable of fulfilling its needs and supporting others. Such unified action, he added, will help safeguard Ethiopia’s sovereignty and ensure the national flag continues to fly high.
African Mayors Gather to Forge New Paths for Urban Development
Oct 12, 2026 6569
Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) — City leaders from across Africa have convened in Bishoftu, Ethiopia to exchange strategies on urban governance, digitalization, and economic expansion. The African Mayoral Leadership Initiative (AMALI) Leadership Forum, jointly hosted by the cities of Addis Ababa and Bishoftu, centers on strengthening municipal leadership, sharing innovative approaches to urban development, and improving public service delivery. Yared Teshome, Policy Director at the Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure Development and Ethiopian Cities Program Lead, explained that the initiative focuses on visionary municipal leadership, digitalization, and increased local revenue. By developing cities into economic and innovation hubs, the strategy aims to create jobs, strengthen local economies, and ease population pressure on major urban centers, he added. Yared noted that Ethiopia is expanding urban development beyond Addis Ababa through corridor development projects across many cities. These initiatives are designed to improve infrastructure, enhance public services, and generate new economic opportunities. Meanwhile, Bishoftu City Mayor Alemayehu Asefa shared that Bishoftu aspires to become a premier tourism destination in Oromia, Ethiopia, and East Africa, leveraging its seven natural lakes and growing hospitality sector. “We envision Bishoftu becoming the premier tourist destination of Oromia, Ethiopia, and East Africa, and we are going to make it happen,” Alemayehu said. The city administration aims to attract more than 12 million tourists, create 60,000 local jobs, and double its annual revenue. Achieving these ambitious targets will require improved lakeside infrastructure, expanded visitor services, and greater investment in tourism facilities, the mayor noted. To strengthen its appeal to domestic and international travelers, the administration has focused on expanding accommodations, resorts, recreational centers, and convention infrastructure. Addressing plans for the upcoming Bishoftu International Airport, Alemayehu emphasized that the project will be vital to the city's broader growth, noting that the airport is designed to handle more than 110 million passengers annually upon full development. Mayor Alemayehu also underscored the significance of the mayoral forum, which allows African city leaders to exchange insights and evaluate urban development progress. “Therefore, when these African city mayors come together, they share their experiences not just for the sake of sharing, but also to evaluate how countries are progressing,” he said. Following a previous gathering in Cape Town, South Africa, the event was organized by the African Mayoral Leadership Initiative. The program supports municipal leaders through professional development, technical assistance, and peer learning to strengthen urban governance and city management.
Politics
Ethiopia Calls for Faster, Better-Coordinated Sovereign Debt Restructuring
Oct 14, 2026 136
Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has called for a more streamlined and predictable sovereign debt restructuring process, urging stronger creditor coordination and enhanced cooperation under the Common Framework to help countries restore financial stability and unlock development financing. Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), Eyob Tekalign made the call while addressing the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR) on the sidelines of the 2026 IMF–World Bank Group Annual Meetings in Bangkok, Thailand. Drawing on Ethiopia’s debt restructuring experience, Eyob stressed the need for clear timelines for countries entering the process, improved coordination among creditors, and early caps on advisory fees to make restructuring more efficient and predictable. Looking ahead, Ethiopia urged the GSDR to prioritize deeper cooperation among Bretton Woods institutions, reconsider rigid eligibility criteria for countries emerging from restructuring whose credit ratings remain temporarily impaired, and improve coordination of new financing to support national development priorities, it was indicated.
Prime Minister Abiy Holds Phone Talks with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio
Oct 14, 2026 271
Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he held a fruitful telephone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on key bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues of mutual interest. “Our discussion is proof of the commitment of both countries to translating the enduring relationship between Ethiopia and the United States into a more strategic and practical partnership,” the Prime Minister wrote on social media channels. He welcomed Washington’s assurance of continued support for Ethiopia, reaffirming the two countries’ shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities. “I welcome the assurance of continued U.S. support for Ethiopia and our shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities,” the Premier underscored.
Tana Forum Positions Ethiopia at the Heart of Africa’s Quest for Peace and Security
Oct 14, 2026 3693
By Temesgen Assefa October 14, 2026 (ENA) As Africa grapples with persistent conflicts, geopolitical rivalries and economic vulnerabilities, Ethiopia is preparing to host a high-level continental gathering aimed at advancing African-led solutions to the continent’s peace and security challenges. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, scheduled for October 23–25 in Bahir Dar, comes at a critical juncture when the relationship between political stability, economic sovereignty and global power competition is increasingly shaping Africa’s future. Under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” the forum will bring together political leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and turn shared priorities into practical action. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum represents more than an opportunity to convene influential African voices. It reinforces the country’s contribution to continental diplomacy and provides a platform to advance dialogue on the structural challenges confronting the Horn of Africa and the wider continent. Established in 2012, the Tana Forum has developed into a platform for examining Africa’s security challenges through African perspectives, bringing together diverse stakeholders to explore the causes of conflict and pathways toward sustainable peace. Its central question remains pressing: how can Africa move beyond managing recurring crises to building the political, economic and institutional foundations for lasting stability? African Solutions to African Challenges Across Africa, conflicts rarely emerge in isolation. Political exclusion, weak institutions, competition over resources, economic inequality and unresolved grievances can combine to create conditions in which instability persists long after the immediate outbreak of violence. The consequences extend far beyond battlefields. Conflict displaces communities, disrupts trade, discourages investment, weakens public institutions and diverts resources from essential services and development. In regions already facing climate-related pressures and economic uncertainty, insecurity can further undermine livelihoods and deepen vulnerabilities. Addressing these challenges requires more than military responses or emergency interventions. Sustainable peace depends on preventive diplomacy, inclusive political processes, accountable institutions and economic opportunities that enable communities to participate meaningfully in national development. This is where African ownership becomes particularly important. African countries and regional institutions possess valuable knowledge of the historical grievances, political dynamics and local realities underlying many conflicts. Strengthening their capacity to anticipate crises, mediate disputes and support peacebuilding can help produce responses better suited to the continent’s circumstances. African-led solutions, however, do not require Africa to act alone. International partnerships remain important in providing expertise, investment and diplomatic support. Their effectiveness depends on whether they reinforce African priorities and institutional capacity rather than displace local leadership. By bringing together political leaders, scholars and security practitioners, the Tana Forum offers an opportunity to bridge policy discussions and practical experience, encouraging approaches that address not only the symptoms of insecurity but also its underlying causes. Ethiopia’s Strategic Role in Continental Diplomacy Ethiopia occupies a strategically significant position in the Horn of Africa, a region where political developments, security concerns and economic interests are deeply interconnected. Its hosting of the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa has also established the country as an important center for continental diplomacy. Against this backdrop, the Tana Forum complements formal diplomatic engagements by providing space for deeper reflection on emerging security trends, regional tensions and the structural conditions shaping peace and stability. Hosting the gathering in Bahir Dar also extends continental dialogue beyond Ethiopia’s political capital, connecting high-level discussions with a city that provides a distinctive setting for exchanges on Africa’s future. For Ethiopia, the forum offers an opportunity to contribute to continental thinking on conflict prevention, regional cooperation and the relationship between security and development. It can also help strengthen engagement among policymakers, researchers and practitioners whose collaboration is essential to addressing complex regional challenges. Yet the significance of hosting an international forum is measured not simply by the prominence of its participants or the breadth of its discussions. Its real value lies in whether the ideas generated influence policies, strengthen partnerships and contribute to tangible progress. Ethiopia’s contribution to continental diplomacy will therefore depend on sustained engagement, constructive dialogue and the ability to connect discussions at platforms such as Tana with broader peacebuilding initiatives. Why Regional Cooperation Matters The Horn of Africa illustrates how closely national security is tied to regional stability. Political tensions, armed conflicts, terrorism, climate-related pressures and economic vulnerabilities can cross borders, creating consequences that no country can effectively manage in isolation. Insecurity in one country can trigger displacement into neighboring states, disrupt commercial routes and undermine regional investment. Disagreements over shared resources and competing strategic interests can also strain relations, making cooperation more difficult precisely when it is most needed. For Ethiopia, regional stability is closely linked to economic development, diplomatic relations and the prospects for deeper integration across the Horn of Africa. Stronger cross-border trade, transport connectivity, infrastructure development and cooperation in managing shared resources can generate economic opportunities while reinforcing mutual interests among neighboring countries. Conversely, prolonged tensions can increase costs, weaken confidence and constrain the region’s development potential. The challenge is to establish mechanisms through which countries can manage disagreements peacefully, prevent local disputes from escalating and identify areas of common interest despite political differences. The Tana Forum provides a platform for examining these possibilities. Through dialogue and the exchange of policy experiences, participants can explore how neighboring states and regional institutions can strengthen preventive diplomacy, improve coordination and develop approaches that address both immediate security threats and their deeper causes. In a region shaped by overlapping national interests and wider geopolitical competition, sustained engagement is not merely a diplomatic preference; it is an essential component of lasting stability. Economic Sovereignty as a Foundation for Peace The 12th Tana Forum’s focus on economic sovereignty highlights an often-overlooked dimension of African security: the ability of countries to build resilient economies and exercise meaningful choices over their development priorities. Across the continent, external debt pressures, limited industrial capacity, dependence on commodity exports and exposure to volatile international markets can constrain governments’ policy options. These vulnerabilities may limit investment in public services, infrastructure and productive sectors, while reducing the resources available to address security challenges. Economic dependence can also narrow a country’s room for maneuver as global powers compete for access to natural resources, markets, infrastructure and strategically important locations. Such competition presents Africa with both opportunities and risks. Foreign investment, technology transfer and international partnerships can support industrialization and economic transformation. However, when external interests overshadow African development priorities, these relationships can intensify rivalries and limit the benefits available to local economies. Economic sovereignty, therefore, should not be understood simply as reducing external dependence. It also involves strengthening domestic productive capacity, mobilizing resources, developing effective institutions, expanding regional markets and negotiating international partnerships that advance long-term development objectives. These priorities have direct implications for peace and security. Where economic opportunities are limited and inequalities persist, social grievances can deepen and political tensions may become more difficult to resolve. By contrast, inclusive economic growth, stronger institutions and improved access to livelihoods can help create conditions more conducive to stability. For Ethiopia and its neighbors, greater cooperation in trade, infrastructure, energy and resource management can strengthen economic resilience and reinforce shared interests in peace. Regional economic integration can also create incentives for dialogue by demonstrating the practical benefits of stability. The forum’s theme consequently points to a broader strategic reality: Africa’s ability to safeguard peace is closely connected to its capacity to shape its economic future and navigate an increasingly competitive international environment. From Dialogue to Measurable Action For all the importance of continental dialogue, Africa’s peace and security agenda continues to face a fundamental challenge: translating policy commitments into results on the ground. High-level gatherings can build trust, generate ideas and establish common priorities. But their impact ultimately depends on implementation, institutional coordination and sustained political commitment. Governments, the African Union, regional organizations, research institutions and other stakeholders all have roles to play in connecting policy discussions with practical responses. Stronger cooperation can improve early warning systems, support mediation efforts, strengthen conflict prevention and encourage evidence-based approaches to peacebuilding. Research institutions can help identify the drivers of instability and assess which interventions are effective. The experiences of communities affected by conflict can also inform policies that respond to local realities rather than relying exclusively on high-level assessments. Equally important is continuity. Recommendations emerging from forums such as Tana need to inform subsequent policy discussions, institutional partnerships and concrete initiatives. Progress should be assessed not only through declarations and commitments but also through improvements in cooperation, conflict prevention and the capacity of institutions to respond to emerging threats. For Ethiopia, helping strengthen these connections would enhance the forum’s contribution to continental diplomacy and support wider African efforts to build sustainable peace. The test of the Bahir Dar gathering will ultimately be whether its discussions help move the continent closer to solutions that can be implemented, sustained and adapted to changing circumstances. Strengthening Africa’s Path to Peace Africa’s peace and security challenges are inseparable from its economic prospects, political institutions and position in a changing global order. Addressing them requires a comprehensive approach that combines preventive diplomacy, inclusive governance, regional cooperation and sustainable development. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum is highly anticipated to provide an opportunity to advance that approach by bringing African perspectives to the center of discussions on the continent’s future. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum reinforces its engagement in continental affairs and creates space to promote cooperation among African partners. For the wider continent, the gathering offers an opportunity to examine how economic sovereignty, strategic partnerships and stronger regional institutions can contribute to a more stable and resilient future. Ultimately, Africa’s pursuit of peace cannot rest on dialogue alone. It requires political will, institutional capacity, economic opportunity and a sustained commitment to resolving disputes through peaceful means. As participants gather in Bahir Dar, the challenge will be to transform a shared commitment to African ownership into practical action—strengthening institutions, deepening regional cooperation and addressing the structural conditions that allow conflicts to persist. The enduring significance of the Tana Forum will lie not simply in the conversations it generates, but in the progress those conversations help make possible: an Africa better equipped to manage its own security challenges, shape its geopolitical future and ensure that peace and development advance together.
House Approves 145.8 million USD Loan for Power Sector Modernization
Oct 13, 2026 6807
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s House of People's Representatives (HPR) has unanimously approved a 145.8 million USD concessional loan agreement with the International Development Association (IDA) to fund the first phase of the Power Sector Reform, Investment, and Modernization Project. The approval came during the 7th House’s second regular session of its first year, where lawmakers reviewed and passed the draft proclamation ratifying the supplementary financing agreement signed between the Ethiopian government and the IDA. Presenting the agreement to the House, Government Chief Whip Fekadu Tessema stated that the funds will be used to modernize Addis Ababa’s power infrastructure. The key initiatives include expanding the electricity transmission grid, constructing new substations, upgrading existing facilities, and installing underground power lines. Fekadu emphasized that the project will also play a critical role in securing a reliable, modern electricity supply for the 32nd Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP32), which Ethiopia is scheduled to host in 2027. According to the Chief Whip, the loan offers highly favorable concessional terms, including a six-year grace period and a 31-year repayment term, minimizing the financial burden on the government. He added that the financing aligns with Ethiopia’s broader national debt management strategy while fostering sustainable economic growth through a strengthened power grid. Following deliberations, the House unanimously approved the draft proclamation, officially ratifying the additional 145.8 million USD agreement as Proclamation No. 1441/2026.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Congratulates Prime Minister Abiy on Re-election
Oct 13, 2026 5339
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has sent a congratulatory cable to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed following his re-election for a new five-year term. In the message, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman conveyed his sincere congratulations and wished Prime Minister Abiy success in discharging his responsibilities. He also expressed his best wishes for further progress and prosperity for the friendly people of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, according to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).
Prime Minister Abiy Holds Phone Call with Israeli Counterpart Netanyahu
Oct 12, 2026 14568
Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed held a “fruitful and constructive” telephone conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, discussing bilateral relations and key regional developments. In a social media post, PM Abiy said the two leaders deliberated on areas of mutual interest and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation.
Ethiopian Flag Symbolizes Unity, National Consensus: Bikila Hurissa
Oct 12, 2026 6919
Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) —The Ethiopian flag symbolizes unity and national consensus, bringing together the country’s diverse cultural, religious, and linguistic communities, according to Bikila Hurissa, Coordinator for Democratic System Building with the rank of Minister. The 19th National Flag Day is being celebrated under the theme "Our Flag for National Consensus and Unity," marked by the national flag flying at government institutions, Ethiopian embassies and Ethiopian ships. The Prosperity Party Head Office marked the occasion in the presence of senior party leaders and staff. Speaking at the event, Bikila Hurissa said the national flag represents a shared identity that unites Ethiopians despite their differences. He stressed that the occasion should serve as a reminder of citizens' responsibility to preserve the country’s independence and sovereignty, a legacy safeguarded and passed down by past generations. Paying tribute to Ethiopia’s ancestors, Bikila noted that their sacrifices preserved the nation’s independence and shaped its current standing. He emphasized that honoring history requires recognizing the continued efforts needed to protect the country's sovereignty across all dimensions. Bikila urged citizens to translate words into action by building a nation that achieves economic sovereignty, overcomes poverty, and secures lasting prosperity. He called for collective effort across all sectors to increase productivity, lift the country out of poverty, and build a self-sufficient economy capable of fulfilling its needs and supporting others. Such unified action, he added, will help safeguard Ethiopia’s sovereignty and ensure the national flag continues to fly high.
African Mayors Gather to Forge New Paths for Urban Development
Oct 12, 2026 6569
Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) — City leaders from across Africa have convened in Bishoftu, Ethiopia to exchange strategies on urban governance, digitalization, and economic expansion. The African Mayoral Leadership Initiative (AMALI) Leadership Forum, jointly hosted by the cities of Addis Ababa and Bishoftu, centers on strengthening municipal leadership, sharing innovative approaches to urban development, and improving public service delivery. Yared Teshome, Policy Director at the Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure Development and Ethiopian Cities Program Lead, explained that the initiative focuses on visionary municipal leadership, digitalization, and increased local revenue. By developing cities into economic and innovation hubs, the strategy aims to create jobs, strengthen local economies, and ease population pressure on major urban centers, he added. Yared noted that Ethiopia is expanding urban development beyond Addis Ababa through corridor development projects across many cities. These initiatives are designed to improve infrastructure, enhance public services, and generate new economic opportunities. Meanwhile, Bishoftu City Mayor Alemayehu Asefa shared that Bishoftu aspires to become a premier tourism destination in Oromia, Ethiopia, and East Africa, leveraging its seven natural lakes and growing hospitality sector. “We envision Bishoftu becoming the premier tourist destination of Oromia, Ethiopia, and East Africa, and we are going to make it happen,” Alemayehu said. The city administration aims to attract more than 12 million tourists, create 60,000 local jobs, and double its annual revenue. Achieving these ambitious targets will require improved lakeside infrastructure, expanded visitor services, and greater investment in tourism facilities, the mayor noted. To strengthen its appeal to domestic and international travelers, the administration has focused on expanding accommodations, resorts, recreational centers, and convention infrastructure. Addressing plans for the upcoming Bishoftu International Airport, Alemayehu emphasized that the project will be vital to the city's broader growth, noting that the airport is designed to handle more than 110 million passengers annually upon full development. Mayor Alemayehu also underscored the significance of the mayoral forum, which allows African city leaders to exchange insights and evaluate urban development progress. “Therefore, when these African city mayors come together, they share their experiences not just for the sake of sharing, but also to evaluate how countries are progressing,” he said. Following a previous gathering in Cape Town, South Africa, the event was organized by the African Mayoral Leadership Initiative. The program supports municipal leaders through professional development, technical assistance, and peer learning to strengthen urban governance and city management.
Social
Second Round Humanitarian Aid Dispatched to Climate-Affected Communities in Afar, Commission Announes
Oct 14, 2026 515
Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) — The Ethiopian Disaster Risk Management Commission (EDRMC) has announced that it has launched its second round of humanitarian assistance for communities hit hard by climate-related shocks in the Afar Region. Relief supplies loaded from the central reserve warehouses in Adama are currently enroute to support vulnerable households facing severe moisture stress, drought, and seasonal flooding risks in the region. Trucks carrying emergency relief supplies departed today from the central grain storage warehouse in Adama, heading toward affected areas across the region. According to the commission, the assistance aims to support the most vulnerable communities as the regional government continues mobilizing local resources to address the crisis. Reaffirming its commitment to supporting affected populations, the commission emphasized its ongoing efforts to strengthen the country's capacity to respond to both natural and human-induced disasters. The commission also assured the public that measures are in place to ensure relief supplies reach their intended beneficiaries efficiently. This release follows an initial round of humanitarian assistance transported to several areas of the Afar Region a few days ago, according to EDRMC.
Ethiopia, Beginnings Fund Launch 90 Million USD Investment to End Preventable Maternal and Newborn Deaths
Oct 13, 2026 5228
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — The Ministry of Health and the Beginnings Fund have launched a five-year, 90 million USD investment to accelerate Ethiopia’s efforts to prevent maternal and newborn deaths and to strengthen health services. Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba stated at the launching ceremony that the partnership with a coalition of global philanthropic foundations, investors, and institutional partners marks a major milestone toward achieving this goal. “Our partnership with the Beginnings Fund assumes a particular significance because we are launching a landmark initiative of investment of 90 million USD dedicated to accelerating progress towards ending preventable maternal and newborn deaths in Ethiopia,” she said. Dr. Mekdes added that the investment would help ensure that “the most competent professionals” are at the forefront of care, so that mothers can trust and utilize public health facilities. She noted that Ethiopia has recorded remarkable progress over two decades, with maternal mortality significantly reduced and more women seeking antenatal care. However, she stressed against complacency: “We cannot be satisfied with what we have improved in urban areas. This is a time for us to challenge ourselves and deliver for our community.” Beginnings Fund CEO Alice Kang’ethe said the organization’s role is to support government priorities rather than pursue separate agendas. “The fund is focused on supporting governments to accelerate progress… by investing in people, products, and health systems for quality maternal and newborn care,” she stated. Kang’ethe expressed confidence that Ethiopia could surpass the Sustainable Development Goal targets on mortality reduction. “We know what it takes to address preventable deaths. Solutions exist, including new innovations. Our joint role is to ensure these interventions are delivered quickly, with quality, to all women and newborns, consistently and at scale,” she said. UAE Ambassador to Ethiopia Abdalla Hassan Alshamsi praised Ethiopia’s leadership and commitment to improving healthcare. “This achievement reflects Ethiopia’s leadership and its dedication to improving healthcare for its people,” he said. He added that the Gates Foundation initiative launched in Abu Dhabi aims to improve healthcare for 34 million mothers and newborns across Africa and help prevent more than 300 million avoidable deaths by 2031. The Beginnings Fund is backed by philanthropies including the Mohamed bin Zayed Foundation for Humanity, the Gates Foundation, the Children’s Investment Fund Foundation, and Delta Philanthropies. It operates in Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Lesotho, Ghana, and Nigeria. The new investment signals a renewed push to reach mothers and newborns in remote and high-burden communities, where preventable deaths remain highest, it was said.
Former DPM Demeke Urges African Nations to Boost Domestic Financing to Combat Malnutrition
Oct 13, 2026 3744
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Former Deputy Prime Minister and YADAM Foundation Board Chairman Demeke Mekonnen has called on African countries to strengthen domestic resource mobilization, improve public financial management and adopt innovative financing mechanisms to combat malnutrition. Speaking at the High-Level Dialogue on Financing for Nutrition in Addis Ababa, Demeke highlighted Ethiopia’s experience, citing the Seqota Declaration’s target of mobilizing 638 million USD for nutrition reforms by 2030 and efforts to strengthen nutrition budget tracking. He urged African governments to move beyond fragmented, short-term funding arrangements and adopt sustainable financing mechanisms that make effective use of available resources. Amid declining official development assistance and growing competition for international aid, Demeke stressed that government commitment must translate into concrete action, including dedicated budget allocations, coordinated implementation across sectors, rigorous expenditure tracking and accountability for results. Highlighting Ethiopia’s institutional arrangements, he commended the Ministry of Finance for its role in allocating and safeguarding funding for the Seqota Declaration and broader national nutrition initiatives. Demeke also reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to ending stunting among children under two and underscored the need to accelerate the implementation of national food and nutrition policies. He said sustainable nutrition financing requires coordinated contributions from governments, development partners, the private sector and communities. While development partners can provide financial and technical assistance, private sector investment in local food production and community-led initiatives can help expand resources and improve access to nutritious food. Demeke further called on governments to integrate nutrition priorities into national budgets and multiyear expenditure frameworks, supported by evidence-based economic analyses demonstrating the costs of hunger and the benefits of investing in nutrition. He said demonstrating the economic and social returns of nutrition investments would help policymakers close funding gaps, allocate resources more effectively and prioritize programmes that strengthen human capital. Drawing on his involvement in the Seqota Declaration since its launch, Demeke emphasized the importance of sustained political leadership, cross-sector collaboration and financing plans tied to measurable results. He encouraged participating countries to share experiences, address implementation challenges and adopt proven domestic and innovative financing approaches. He also called for practical roadmaps and evidence-based investment cases to engage finance ministries, development banks and private investors in mobilizing resources for nutrition programmes. The High-Level Dialogue on Financing for Nutrition, taking place in Addis Ababa from October 12 to 16, brings together Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) focal points and finance ministry representatives from Ethiopia, Botswana, Eswatini, Liberia, Kenya and Sierra Leone. The forum aims to strengthen coordination between finance ministries and national nutrition coordination bodies, validate tools for developing nutrition investment cases and establish sustainable financing mechanisms. Drawing on Ethiopia’s experience, participants are working to develop roadmaps for mobilizing domestic and international resources to support nutrition programmes across the region.
Ministry of Finance Highlights Economic Case for Investment in Nutrition
Oct 13, 2026 3262
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s Ministry of Finance has underscored the economic necessity of investing in nutrition, highlighting the high costs associated with child stunting and anemia, as well as the potential economic gains from eliminating undernutrition. Speaking at a high-level dialogue on nutrition financing in Addis Ababa, Samson Gebremariam, representing the Ministry’s International Financial Directorate, stressed that nutrition investments are vital for driving economic growth, boosting productivity, and building human capital. He identified domestic resource mobilization, targeted investment, and rigorous expenditure tracking as critical priorities for sustainable financing, particularly as official development assistance declines and competition for external resources intensifies. For the current fiscal year, the federal government has allocated nearly 20 million USD to the Seqota Declaration, with regional governments expected to match the amount, according to Samson. He noted that a financial administration directive now guides the allocation and management of these funds. Samson also pointed to collaboration with the African Development Bank on the Multisectoral Action for Stunting Reduction Project as a successful model of partnership-based financing. He emphasized that investment priorities must align with clear cost estimates, structured financing plans, and measurable outcomes to ensure efficient resource utilization. Hiwot Darsene, Lead Executive at the Ministry of Health’s Nutrition Coordination Office, explained that Ethiopia’s approach relies on multisectoral coordination, integrating health, agriculture, education, water, and social protection under the national Food and Nutrition Strategy. Since joining the Scaling Up Nutrition Movement in 2012, Ethiopia has leveraged its 10-year Food and Nutrition Strategy and the Seqota Declaration’s 15-year roadmap to coordinate interventions and accelerate efforts to end child stunting by 2030. At the local level, costed district implementation plans enable administrations to prioritize high-impact interventions and coordinate cross-sector budgets. Meanwhile, nutrition budget tracking and performance-monitoring tools are enhancing accountability and assessing spending efficiency. Hiwot also highlighted oversight mechanisms, including a high-level forum of federal ministers and regional presidents, alongside dedicated federal and regional coordination bodies. The dialogue convenes delegates from Ethiopia and across Africa to share best practices in domestic resource mobilization, nutrition investment models, and innovative financing mechanisms. The forum aims to refine funding strategies and foster collaboration between governments and development partners to tackle malnutrition and support long-term human capital.
Economy
Prime Minister Abiy Holds Phone Talks with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio
Oct 14, 2026 271
Addis Ababa, October 14, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he held a fruitful telephone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on key bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues of mutual interest. “Our discussion is proof of the commitment of both countries to translating the enduring relationship between Ethiopia and the United States into a more strategic and practical partnership,” the Prime Minister wrote on social media channels. He welcomed Washington’s assurance of continued support for Ethiopia, reaffirming the two countries’ shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities. “I welcome the assurance of continued U.S. support for Ethiopia and our shared commitment to advancing bilateral cooperation and addressing regional and multilateral priorities,” the Premier underscored.
Former Bogotá Mayor Praises Ethiopia’s Urban Development for Promoting Equality, Improving Quality of Life
Oct 14, 2026 458
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Former Mayor of Bogotá, Capital City of Colombia, Enrique Peñalosa has praised Ethiopia’s urban development initiatives for improving quality of life, promoting social equality and making cities more attractive to residents and tourists. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Peñalosa, who served twice as mayor of Colombia’s capital, highlighted urban development efforts in Addis Ababa and Bishoftu, particularly the expansion of pedestrian walkways, bicycle lanes, parks and illuminated football fields. He said well-designed public spaces help reduce social inequalities by providing people from different economic backgrounds with equal opportunities to enjoy recreational facilities. The differences between rich and poor people are more visible during leisure time, he noted, emphasizing the importance of creating public spaces where everyone can relax and enjoy themselves. Drawing on his experience as an international consultant in urban design and transport, Peñalosa said Ethiopia’s efforts to develop pedestrian friendly infrastructure and recreational facilities were improving urban life. “What they have done in Addis and here, making wide sidewalks, bikeways, parks, football fields with the lighted football fields, all of this improves the quality of life, makes people happier, constructs equality,” he said. He added that such facilities enhance residents’ access to recreation while making Ethiopian cities more appealing to tourists and potential residents. Peñalosa also said Ethiopia’s experience in developing pedestrian friendly urban spaces could offer valuable lessons for cities across Africa and beyond. He stressed that sidewalks, bicycle lanes ,and parks should be protected from vehicle encroachment to ensure that pedestrians, families and other users can enjoy them safely. On climate resilience, he pointed to Ethiopia’s favorable weather conditions as an advantage for encouraging bicycle use. He said cycling consumes less energy, while compact urban development and shorter travel distances can help reduce energy consumption and contribute to efforts to address global warming. “This is very good because it consumes less energy,” he said, referring to bicycle use. Ethiopia has been undertaking urban development projects in Addis Ababa, Bishoftu and other cities, with a focus on improving infrastructure, expanding public spaces ,and enhancing urban mobility. The initiatives include pedestrian walkways, bicycle lanes, parks ,and recreational facilities designed to encourage walking and cycling while improving residents’ quality of life.
IMF Deputy Chief Commends Ethiopia’s Reform Momentum, Reaffirms Support
Oct 14, 2026 1557
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s commitment to economic reform and its determination to navigate persistent challenges have earned recognition from a senior International Monetary Fund (IMF) official. In a press release sent to ENA, the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) said the recognition signals continued engagement between Ethiopia and the IMF as the country advances its economic transformation agenda. Nigel Clarke, Deputy Managing Director of the IMF, praised Ethiopia’s resilience, strength and sustained commitment to advancing macroeconomic reforms during a bilateral meeting with Dr. Eyob Tekalign, Governor of NBE. Clarke commended the country’s resolve to maintain reform momentum while navigating economic challenges, highlighting its continued efforts to advance its macroeconomic agenda. He also reaffirmed the IMF’s commitment to deepening its partnership with Ethiopia and providing continued support for the country’s economic transformation. The meeting underscores the importance of continued cooperation between Ethiopia and the IMF as the country works to strengthen macroeconomic stability, build economic resilience and advance its broader reform objectives. For Ethiopia, sustaining reform momentum will be critical to translating policy changes into tangible economic gains, strengthening investor confidence and laying the foundation for more resilient and inclusive growth, according to the press release. The IMF’s reaffirmation of support provides an important basis for continued engagement as Ethiopia advances its reform agenda and seeks to strengthen the foundations of long-term economic development, ENA learned.
Ethiopia’s Gold Refinery Ushers in New Era of Industrial Transformation
Oct 14, 2026 2092
By Bruno Jomba October 14, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia is moving to capture more of the wealth beneath its soil, as a newly inaugurated precious metals refinery opens the door to a more value-driven future for the country’s mining industry. Inaugurated by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed at the Bole Lemi Special Economic Zone in Addis Ababa, the National Precious Metals Refinery marks a significant step in Ethiopia’s ambition to move beyond extracting mineral resources and expand its role in processing, refining and marketing them. For a country whose gold industry is generating growing foreign-exchange earnings, the facility addresses a longstanding gap in the mineral value chain: the limited capacity to refine precious metals domestically to the standards demanded by international markets. The distinction is economically important. Extracting gold generates revenue, but refining it and developing industries around it can create additional opportunities for investment, employment, technological advancement and industrial growth. With the new facility, Ethiopia is seeking to retain a greater share of that value at home while laying the groundwork for a more integrated mining industry. Located in the Bole Lemi Special Economic Zone, the refinery has a planned initial annual processing capacity of more than 600 tonnes of precious metals, with an estimated valuation capacity of about 80 billion US dollars annually. These figures refer to its stated processing and valuation capability, not Ethiopia’s annual gold output or projected export earnings. The project is a joint venture between Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH), which holds a 51 percent stake, and Sam Precious Metals, which owns the remaining 49 percent. Beyond the inauguration, the facility raises a broader question for Ethiopia’s economic transformation: how can the country turn its growing mineral wealth into a stronger domestic industrial base? Keeping More of the Gold Economy at Home The real significance of the refinery lies in what happens to gold after it leaves the mine. Gold extracted from the ground often requires testing, smelting and refining before it can be transformed into bullion that meets the specifications of international buyers and financial institutions. These processes create economic value through technical expertise, quality assurance and specialized industrial services. When such facilities are unavailable domestically, producers must rely on processing services elsewhere, allowing other markets and businesses to capture part of the value generated by the mineral. The new refinery gives Ethiopia an opportunity to perform more of these activities within its own borders, potentially reducing dependence on foreign refining services and retaining a greater share of the economic benefits associated with its gold industry. At the inauguration, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized the importance of moving beyond the extraction and export of raw materials toward domestic processing and industrial production. That ambition reflects a wider development priority: natural resources should serve not only as sources of immediate revenue but also as foundations for building productive industries, developing technical expertise and expanding economic opportunities. For Ethiopia, refining gold locally could help establish stronger links between mining operations, laboratories, industrial services, manufacturing businesses and international markets. The objective, therefore, is not simply to process a valuable metal. It is to develop a broader economic ecosystem around it. Gold’s Growing Contribution to the Economy The refinery comes as gold assumes an increasingly important role in Ethiopia’s efforts to expand mining revenues and generate foreign currency. According to performance figures presented by Ministry of Mines earlier, Ethiopia produced approximately 44 tonnes of gold during the concluded fiscal year, generating a record 5.65 billion US dollars in foreign-exchange earnings. The figures underscore the growing importance of gold to the national economy and the need to develop the infrastructure required to process, certify and market production efficiently. As output expands, domestic capacity for assaying, refining, secure storage and quality certification becomes increasingly important. International buyers need confidence in the purity, traceability and handling of the gold they purchase. A modern refinery could help connect Ethiopian producers with these requirements, potentially making parts of the process between extraction and sale more efficient. It could also provide a domestic destination for producers seeking professional testing and processing services, helping strengthen the organization of the gold market. However, the scale of the economic benefits will depend on several factors, including the refinery’s operating costs, the amount of gold processed, the quality of its output and the commercial terms offered to producers. Domestic refining capacity alone does not automatically guarantee higher export earnings or greater profitability. Its importance lies in providing infrastructure through which Ethiopia can pursue those gains while developing more expertise and capacity within its own economy. Beyond Gold: Building a Broader Industrial Base The refinery’s potential reaches beyond the immediate business of processing precious metals. A competitive refining industry depends on a network of supporting activities, including laboratory analysis, metallurgy, equipment maintenance, secure logistics, storage and specialized technical services. These requirements can create opportunities for domestic businesses and professionals as the industry develops. Universities and technical institutions could also play a greater role in training chemists, metallurgists, engineers and laboratory specialists, helping build the skills required to sustain modern mineral-processing operations. One particularly promising opportunity lies in the development of Ethiopia’s jewelry and precious-metals manufacturing industries. Access to refined gold of known purity could support businesses seeking to produce jewelry, investment bars and other finished products. Such activities offer opportunities to capture value not only from the metal itself but also from design, craftsmanship, quality assurance, branding and market access. Instead of relying predominantly on the export of a mineral commodity, Ethiopia could gradually expand its participation in the industries that transform that commodity into higher-value products. This transition would require more than a refinery. Downstream businesses would need access to finance, reliable supplies of refined metal, skilled workers, appropriate technology and competitive domestic and international markets. Nevertheless, the new facility provides an important foundation from which such industries could grow. Can Ethiopia Become a Regional Refining Hub? Ethiopia’s geographical position and air transport connections could also create opportunities to serve precious-metals producers beyond its borders. The refinery’s location in the Bole Lemi Special Economic Zone places it within reach of Addis Ababa Bole International Airport and Ethiopian Airlines’ extensive cargo network. These connections could support the secure movement of precious metals and related products, although competitiveness would also depend on logistics costs, security arrangements and regulatory requirements. Across the continent, substantial mineral resources coexist with a persistent challenge: much of the value generated through advanced processing and manufacturing is captured beyond the countries where those resources originate. Expanding domestic and regional processing capacity could help African economies retain more of that value, develop technical capabilities and strengthen industrial cooperation. For Ethiopia, becoming a major regional refining centre would require more than installing modern equipment. The facility would need to establish credibility with international buyers, meet relevant market standards, attract a dependable supply of precious metals and compete effectively with established refining centres. The potential is significant, but realizing it will depend on operational performance, commercial discipline and sustained investment. Technology, Skills and Knowledge Transfer The refinery also offers Ethiopia an opportunity to develop technical expertise that could benefit the wider mining sector. Precious-metals refining involves sophisticated metallurgical processes, accurate laboratory analysis, strict quality controls and secure management of high-value materials. Operating such a facility requires a workforce with specialized skills and the ability to maintain consistent technical standards. Through the joint venture, Ethiopian engineers, chemists, technicians and other professionals could gain experience in modern refining operations and related technologies. The long-term value of that opportunity will depend on the extent to which local employees develop advanced skills, assume technical and managerial responsibilities, and transfer their knowledge to other parts of the economy. Effective knowledge transfer could help Ethiopia build the domestic expertise needed to operate and expand mineral-processing industries rather than remain dependent on external technical support. These capabilities could also support the development of other mineral resources, where testing, processing technology, industrial management and quality assurance are essential to improving productivity and competitiveness. In this sense, the refinery’s contribution could extend beyond the value of the gold it processes. It could also help build the human capital required for a more technologically capable mining industry. From Mineral Wealth to Lasting Economic Value For Ethiopia, the National Precious Metals Refinery represents an important addition to the infrastructure needed to transform mining into a stronger pillar of economic development. The distinction between extracting resources and developing industries around them is fundamental. Extraction brings minerals to the surface; processing, manufacturing and specialized services create further opportunities to generate income, employment and technical capabilities. The refinery provides Ethiopia with a new platform to pursue those opportunities. Its ultimate contribution, however, will depend on how effectively it is integrated into the domestic mining industry and connected to regional and international markets. Reliable supplies of gold, competitive operating costs, internationally accepted quality standards, transparent commercial arrangements and strong local skills development will all be essential to realizing its potential. There is also a broader economic imperative: the benefits of mineral wealth must extend beyond export receipts to support productive investment, local enterprises and sustainable employment. Ethiopia has taken an important step toward capturing more value from its precious metals. The next challenge is to turn that new capacity into a competitive industry—one that strengthens the mining sector, expands domestic expertise and creates opportunities further along the value chain. The measure of the refinery’s success will ultimately be not simply how much gold passes through its facilities, but how much lasting economic value Ethiopia can build around it.
Technology
PM Abiy Stresses Investing in Meteorological Infrastructure, Data Systems Essential for Climate Resilience
Oct 13, 2026 5096
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored that strengthening national institutions, upgrading technological capacity, and expanding data infrastructure at the Ethiopia Meteorology Institute are vital steps to enhancing the nation’s climate resilience and supporting key economic sectors. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited the Ethiopia Meteorology Institute, highlighting the long-standing institution's critical role in advancing national development and building climate resilience across the country. Following the visit, the Prime Minister noted that the engagement reaffirmed the necessity of continuous meteorological data collection, scientific research, and technological advancement to build national capacity in anticipating and responding to changing weather patterns and climate conditions. Highlighting the need for targeted institutional development, Prime Minister Abiy stated that strengthening institutions like the Ethiopia Meteorology Institute requires sustained investments in human capacity, modern technologies, and data infrastructure. He noted that these strategic investments are critical to improving the essential services on which key national sectors—including agriculture, water resource management, public health, aviation, and disaster risk management—heavily depend. The Prime Minister emphasized the crucial importance of early warning systems, noting their vital role in helping the nation anticipate risks, identify areas where interventions are most needed, and engage in a timely and effective manner. Reliable meteorological data, when translated into actionable information, saves lives, protects livelihoods, and supports better decision-making across all levels of governance. Prime Minister Abiy further observed that effective meteorological work extends far beyond satellite observation. He pointed out that it relies fundamentally on a robust, nationwide network of data collection stations and data centers where information is gathered, processed, and analyzed to inform timely, life-saving action.
Ethiopia Powers Future Growth with ‘Digital Ethiopia 2030’ Vision, Says DPM Temesgen
Oct 12, 2026 4630
Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) —Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh announced that Ethiopia is centering its long-term national prosperity on technology through the launch of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 vision. The announcement came as Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh officially launched Ethiopia’s 7th National Cybersecurity Month under the theme “Active Citizen; Secured Country!” Emphasizing that cybersecurity is inseparable from national security, he urged all Ethiopians to play an active role in safeguarding the country’s digital future. In a statement posted on his X page, the DPM highlighted that the achievements of Digital Ethiopia 2025. The gains include expanded internet access, telecom liberalization, digital payment systems, and digitized public services, have established a solid foundation for the country's ongoing digital transformation, he noted. He commended the Information Network Security Administration (INSA) for its “unwavering, round-the-clock efforts” in safeguarding Ethiopia’s cyberspace. “Cybersecurity is national security,” DPM Temesgen wrote, emphasizing that protecting cyberspace is “about defending our digital sovereignty, safeguarding our citizens, and securing the future of our nation.” Stressing that cybersecurity cannot be left solely to government institutions, he framed digital defense as a collective duty. “An active citizenry is the foundation of a secure nation,” he said, adding, “together, we must protect our digital sovereignty, strengthen national security, and secure Ethiopia’s digital future.”
Ethiopia to Observe Seventh National Cybersecurity Month
Oct 9, 2026 9425
Addis Ababa, October 9, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia is set to observe its seventh National Cybersecurity Month from October 11 to November 9, 2026. Announced by the Information Network Security Administration (INSA), the month-long initiative aims to raise public awareness of cyber threats and promote the safer use of digital technologies. The observance will be held under the theme “An Active Citizen for a Secure Country,” INSA officials announced during a press briefing. During the briefing, INSA Director-General Tigist Hamid noted that the rapid expansion of technology has been accompanied by a surge in cyberattacks targeting individuals, public and private institutions, and critical national infrastructure. She underscored the urgent need to build widespread cybersecurity awareness, enabling citizens and organizations to better understand threats and implement robust protective measures. A primary focus of this year's campaign will be online child protection, with targeted efforts to educate families and youth on the risks associated with internet use. Planned activities include youth-oriented competitions and discussion forums exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. Reaffirming INSA’s commitment to safeguarding the nation's digital space, Tigist called for a collective, nationwide effort to strengthen cybersecurity resilience. She also urged both public and private sector organizations to mark the month by organizing employee awareness programs, emphasizing that cybersecurity is a shared responsibility. INSA confirmed that all preparations for the successful rollout of the campaign are complete. Globally, the cybersecurity awareness observance is being marked for the 23rd time, and for the seventh consecutive year in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia Holds Strong Potential to Contribute to Africa's Digital Transformation: JICA Advisor
Oct 1, 2026 23732
Addis Ababa, October 1, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia's growing technology talent and government support for the technology ecosystem are creating a strong potential for the country to contribute to Africa's digital transformation, said Takeshi Oikawa, Chief Advisor of a JICA project and Managing Director at Boston Consulting Group (BCG) East Africa. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Oikawa, who has been involved in Ethiopia's digital transformation alongside technology startups and the government, stated that the country's young, ambitious, and technology-savvy talent, combined with government efforts to build an enabling ecosystem, gives him strong confidence in Ethiopia's digital future. "I think that this young talent and government support, when combined, make me very optimistic about the digital transformation of Ethiopia," he said. He particularly cited the Ministry of Innovation and Technology's efforts to support startups through the Startup Act, including incentives, support, and coaching for young technology companies. Oikawa noted that Ethiopia's digital growth could also have wider benefits for Africa, considering the country's large population and economy, as well as its potential to provide technology and digital services to neighboring African countries. "Booming Ethiopia means booming Africa," he said, adding that Ethiopian technology talent could provide more relevant and customized services to other African countries, creating opportunities for Ethiopia to expand its service exports. He also commended Ethiopia's efforts to position itself as a Pan-African AI hub, highlighting the establishment of the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute and its mandate to drive the country's AI agenda. According to Oikawa, having a clearly mandated institution leading the AI agenda gives Ethiopia a strong foundation, while the country also needs to balance the opportunities created by AI with potential risks and safety concerns. He further pointed to opportunities for stronger technology cooperation between Japan and Ethiopia, particularly in AI and robotics. "Japan and Ethiopia can work together to advance the AI agenda," Oikawa said, noting Japan's experience in AI technology and robotics and the potential to combine the two fields. Oikawa praised Ethiopia's approach of establishing institutions with clear mandates to advance technology and AI while developing policies intended to enable private-sector players, including startups, to grow. He encouraged Ethiopia's technology and AI ecosystem to think beyond conventional development paths and take advantage of opportunities created by rapid technological change. His message to Ethiopia's technology and AI ecosystem was to "think out of the box," stressing that technological development is no longer necessarily linear and that countries can leapfrog stages of development. He also underscored the importance of simultaneously managing AI-related risks and unlocking the technology's opportunities.
Sport
WHO RC76 Participants “Walk the Talk” in Addis Ababa, Championing Healthier Africa
Aug 23, 2026 118181
Addis Ababa, August 23, 2026 (ENA) —Participants of the 76th Session of the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Committee for Africa (RC76) joined a symbolic health walk on Sunday from the Adwa Victory Memorial to Meskel Square in Addis Ababa. The participants also turned the message of “Walk the Talk” into action while promoting physical activity and healthier lifestyles across Africa. Ethiopia’s Minister of Health Dr. Mekdes Daba, African health ministers, senior government officials, WHO leaders and prominent athletes, including Ethiopian Athletics Federation President Commander Sileshi Sihine, took part in the event. The initiative sought to translate health policies and commitments into practical action by encouraging people to make regular physical activity part of their daily lives and strengthening public awareness about the prevention of non-communicable diseases. The walk began at the Adwa Victory Memorial, a landmark symbolizing Ethiopia’s historic victory and African resistance to colonialism, and continued through Addis Ababa’s pedestrian routes before concluding at Meskel Square. Organizers emphasized that regular physical activity plays a vital role in reducing the risk of non-communicable diseases, including diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, while contributing to healthier and more active communities. The event also highlighted Africa’s collective commitment to improving public health and demonstrated the importance of moving beyond policy discussions toward tangible, everyday health practices. The 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa, scheduled to take place in Addis Ababa from August 24 to 28, 2026, will bring together more than 600 delegates, including health ministers and senior officials from the WHO African Region’s 47 member states, global health leaders, development partners, donors and WHO representatives. Over the five-day session, participants will assess progress toward regional health goals, deliberate on new strategies and resolutions. The session is also anticipated to identify collective actions to strengthen health systems, advance universal health coverage, enhance health security and improve emergency preparedness across the continent. The gathering is expected to serve as a major platform for African countries and global health partners to deepen continental health cooperation and advance practical solutions to Africa’s most pressing health challenges.
National Dialogue Conference to Address Root Causes of Differences through Consultation, Says ENDC Chief
Jul 12, 2026 128946
Addis Ababa, July 12, 2026 (ENA) —The upcoming National Dialogue Conference will serve as a platform to resolve the issues underlying Ethiopia's longstanding differences through peaceful consultation, Chief Commissioner of the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) Professor Mesfin Araya, said. Speaking at a five-kilometer public race organized by the Commission at Meskel Square under the theme "Ethiopia is consulting" today, Professor Mesfin said the country has finalized all preparations for the landmark conference, which is scheduled to begin on July 15, 2026 in Addis Ababa. "The main national consultation conference will be a place where issues that are the source of our differences will be resolved through consultation," he said. According to the Chief Commissioner, delegates representing communities from every region, all woredas, Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and Ethiopians living abroad have already arrived in the capital to participate in the conference. He said participants are expected to engage in inclusive and constructive discussions and work toward consensus on recommendations that offer lasting solutions to issues that have fueled differences among Ethiopians. Professor Mesfin described the conference as a historic opportunity to address national challenges through dialogue rather than confrontation. He also expressed appreciation to security institutions, federal and regional government bodies, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders for their contributions in preparing for what he described as a significant stage in Ethiopia's national dialogue process. Participants in a five-kilometer race also expressed optimism that the conference would help strengthen national unity and foster lasting peace. "There is no problem that cannot be solved through consultation," participant Sherefa Ali said. "I believe the challenges that have persisted in Ethiopia for generations can be addressed through the main consultation conference." He added that such dialogue platforms help build trust between citizens and the government while creating opportunities to work together toward common national goals. Another participant, Gemechisa Waqgari, said the conference represents an important step toward reinforcing peace, unity, solidarity, and democratic values. Participant Tnisae Abebe also voiced hope that the conference would generate practical ideas to address the country's social and economic challenges. The National Dialogue Conference will deliberate on eight broad thematic areas identified during nationwide consultations. The agenda includes nation building, systems of government and governance, the political and electoral system, the status of the federal cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa, religion and state relations, institution building, the rule of law and human rights, socio economic issues including the concerns of farmers and pastoralists, corruption and good governance, as well as peace building. The five kilometer race was attended by Deputy Chairperson of the House of Peoples' Representatives Standing Committee on Democratic Affairs Azmeraw Andemo, Professor Mesfin Araya, senior government officials, representatives of civil society organizations, and members of the public.
Diplomatic Football Participants Praise Ethiopia’s Heritage and Hospitality
Jun 14, 2026 126651
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Participants in a diplomatic football event held in Addis Ababa have praised Ethiopia’s cultural heritage, historical legacy and warm hospitality. The tournament, organized in anticipation of the 2026 World Cup, brought together diplomatic football teams and invited guests who later toured key historical and cultural sites in the city. The delegation visited the Ethiopian National Museum, the Adwa Victory Memorial and Addis Sport Park, gaining what many described as a deeper appreciation of Ethiopia’s past and present development. Several participants said the experience reshaped their understanding of the country. Gordon Johnson, one of the participants, expressed admiration for what he witnessed during the visit. “The people are so welcoming and friendly. I love the culture,” he said. He further stated that: “We had a tour of the museum, and the guide showed us hominid fossils recovered in the ’60s, ’70s, and ’90s that date back millions of years.” Johnson said the experience reflected Ethiopia’s deeper historical significance beyond modern perceptions. Cameroonian guest Loic Kovamo also said the visit challenged her previous perceptions of the country. “I am speechless because I didn’t picture Ethiopia like this. It’s a very developed country, and the people are so proud of who they are,” she said, noting, “I’m going back with a lot of pride as an African because I discovered the incredible courage and bravery of the Ethiopian people.” Mark Hayes, one of the visitors, said his expectations were changed after arriving in Addis Ababa. “You have a perception before you come, but it’s the complete opposite. It’s an amazing country,” he said, adding, “What we do now is go home and tell stories about how good Ethiopia is. I feel like a proud advocate.” He further noted that he intends to share his experience in the United Kingdom, saying he would “educate others in England about what he had seen in Addis Ababa.” Joseph Kirule, who works with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Addis Ababa, highlighted the importance of the historical sites visited. “Today we saw different milestones in human civilization that originated here,” he said, adding, “Most importantly, we learned about the Adwa victory. That is a massive milestone that raises our prestige as Africans.”
Ethiopian Airlines Rises as Africa’s Leading Carrier After Decades of Expansion, Success, Says CEO
May 17, 2026 132796
Addis Ababa, May 17, 2026 —Ethiopian Airlines has solidified its position as Africa’s largest and leading airline after years of sustained growth and operational success, the airline’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mesfin Tasew, said on Sunday. The remarks were made during an 8-kilometer street race organized as part of celebrations marking the airline’s 80th anniversary. Speaking at the event, CEO Mesfin reflected on the airline’s humble beginnings in 1946, when it launched operations with only a small fleet of aircraft. Since then, he said, the carrier has expanded significantly and now operates one of the continent’s most modern fleets, including advanced aircraft from Boeing and Airbus. According to Tasew, the airline currently serves more than 145 international destinations worldwide and has achieved strong growth across multiple sectors, including cargo transportation, aviation training through the Ethiopian Aviation Academy, and other aviation-related services. He further said the airline’s operational strength and long-term strategic investments have helped make it one of the most preferred carriers in Africa and a major player in the global aviation industry. As part of commemorating its eight decades of operations, Ethiopian Airlines is holding a series of celebratory events, including the street race, panel discussions, exhibitions, and community outreach programs. The anniversary run attracted senior officials, including Sileshi Sihine, President of the Ethiopian Athletics Federation, alongside airline executives and invited guests. The race began at Pushkin Square, commonly known as Sar Bet, and is set to conclude at Bole International Airport. Athletes, airline employees, members of the sporting community, and participants from various institutions are taking part in the event.
Environment
Ethiopia Targets 74.3 Percent Cut in Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 2030 : Minister of Energy and Water
Oct 13, 2026 3911
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 74.3 percent by 2030, compared with the business-as-usual scenario, Minister of Water and Energy Habtamu Itefa said, highlighting the country’s climate action efforts despite mounting environmental challenges. Speaking at the 65th session of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which opened in Addis Ababa on October 12, the minister said Ethiopia was pursuing the ambitious target through renewable energy expansion, large-scale tree planting and the restoration of degraded landscapes. “Throughout national and international contribution, Ethiopia has committed to highly ambitious 74.3 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, relative to the business-as-usual scenario,” Habtamu said. Ethiopia was already experiencing the severe consequences of climate change, including erratic rainfall, recurrent droughts and devastating floods , he elaborated. “Ethiopia is living in the front lines of the global climate crisis,” the minister elaborated, noting that anthropogenic climate change had seriously disrupted the country’s natural balance. The shifting rainfall patterns and increasingly frequent extreme weather events were affecting agriculture, water availability and energy production, he stated. “Recurrent droughts lead to tragic crop failures and the loss of livestock,” he added. However, he stressed that Ethiopia was taking concrete measures to address the crisis rather than merely bearing its consequences. According to him, the government had made the Climate-Resilient Green Economy strategy a cornerstone of national policy and was expanding renewable energy production through hydropower, wind and solar power. Ethiopia is also extending its clean electricity grid to neighboring countries to support Africa’s energy transition. The minister also highlighted the Green Legacy Initiative, which he said had contributed to expanding forest cover and restoring degraded landscapes. “I am incredibly proud to share that to date, we have planted more than 56 billion trees across the country,” he said. He added that Ethiopia’s forest cover had increased from 17.2 percent to 23.6 percent. “This is not just about planting trees, it is about restoring degraded water bodies, improving soil fertility, and raising better life.” He emphasized that Ethiopia’s climate ambitions were grounded in scientific evidence, pointing to the country’s engagement with the IPCC and the use of its methodologies in preparing national greenhouse gas inventories. He said the findings of the IPCC should inform national development strategies and strengthen climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. IPCC Chair Jim Skea praised the Ethiopian government and the city of Addis Ababa, stating that they have done a tremendous job preparing for this important meeting, and expressed gratitude for their kind welcome and hospitality. Ethiopia has strongly supported the IPCC's scientific work, and Jim Skea underlined that he is proud to see Ethiopian scientists engaged in all three working group contributions to the second assessment report. The Director General of the Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI), Fetene Teshome, said that African countries contribute the least to global greenhouse gas emissions, yet the region remains among the most vulnerable to climate variability and climate change. This reality highlights the urgent need for stronger adaptation, improved resilience, and greater access to climate services that support informed decision-making at all levels, he stressed. Therefore, Fetene said, in this regard, the work of the IPCC is indispensable. The scientific assessments prepared by the IPCC provide the foundation upon which governments, development partners, researchers, and communities can understand climate risks and identify effective responses. The credibility, transparency, and rigor of the IPCC process continue to guide global climate action and inspire confidence in climate science.
Humanitarian Assistance Being Transported to Needy in Afar Region
Oct 10, 2026 9692
Addis Ababa, October 10, 2026 (ENA)—The Ethiopian Disaster Risk Management Commission announced that it is delivering humanitarian aid to people requiring assistance in the Afar Region due to the impacts of climate change. The commission further stated that emergency humanitarian aid is currently being transported to the Afar Region from the central grain warehouse in Adama. While regional states are working hard to respond to natural and man-made disasters using their own resources, the commission is also providing additional humanitarian aid to priority areas, it said. Accordingly, the commission disclosed that it is delivering humanitarian aid to those requiring top-priority assistance in the Afar Region. While the Afar Regional State continues providing assistance and monitoring efforts within its capacity, the commission is also providing close support and oversight. Vehicles loaded with humanitarian aid from the Adama reserve warehouse have departed for the Afar Region, it was learned.
UN, African Forestry Experts Describe Ethiopia’s GLI Continental Benchmark
Oct 7, 2026 12991
Addis Ababa, October 7, 2026 (ENA)— United Nations (UN) and African forestry experts have praised Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) as a leading model of large-scale environmental restoration in Africa. The experts also emphasized that its science-based policies and agroforestry are essential to sustaining its gains and improving community livelihoods. Juliette Biao, Director of the Secretariat of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF), described the Green Legacy Initiative as a highly ambitious undertaking and emphasized the importance of drawing lessons from past experiences to ensure its long-term success. “The Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) is a good ambition, but what we cannot afford is to repeat the mistakes of the past. If we can learn lessons from the past, I think that will be wonderful not only for Ethiopia, but for the world,” Biao said. Biao recalled her earlier involvement in the initiative, noting that she was Regional Director for Africa at the United Nations Environment Programme when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed launched the Green Legacy Initiative in 2019. “As a matter of fact, I was the Regional Director for Africa at the United Nations Environment Programme when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed launched the initiative in 2019, and we provided our support,” she said. She also highlighted Africa’s efforts to strengthen the link between scientific knowledge and policymaking, particularly through its hosting of the first Science Policy Information Network (SPIN) for Africa regional dialogue on forestry. “What will be really recommendable is to take the outcomes of SPIN Africa and customize them to the Ethiopian context,” She said. Biao stressed that tree planting should form part of a broader land restoration strategy, cautioning that planting trees alone would not be sufficient to reverse land degradation. “I am sure that the GLI will succeed. However, what we must learn from the past is that simply planting trees for the sake of planting trees can never reverse land degradation,” she said. She recommended greater use of agroforestry, which can combine environmental restoration with economic opportunities for rural communities. Such an approach, she said, can enable communities to benefit from restored landscapes while contributing to forest conservation and land rehabilitation. Ethiopia’s GLI has increasingly incorporated economically valuable crops and trees, including avocado, mango, apple and papaya, alongside coffee and other agricultural activities. This approach has strengthened the connection between environmental restoration, food production and household incomes. Doris Mutta, a forest scientist and Senior Program Officer at the African Forest Forum (AFF), similarly described Ethiopia’s GLI as one of Africa’s prominent examples of large-scale environmental restoration. “We noted that a lot of mobilization has been done to generate seedlings and to plant millions of seedlings. There has been a clear improvement in forest cover because of this initiative, which is very positive,” Mutta said. She said Ethiopia’s experience could offer valuable lessons to other African countries pursuing ambitious programs to restore degraded landscapes, expand forest cover and strengthen climate resilience. “For Africa, the Green Legacy Initiative is one of the flagship projects that we are monitoring very closely through the SPIN for Africa,” she said. The first SPIN Africa Regional Science Policy Dialogue on forestry, hosted by Ethiopia, brought together policymakers, scientists and forestry experts to strengthen the integration of scientific evidence into forest management and restoration policies. The experts’ assessment underscores the growing significance of Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative beyond its national environmental objectives. With continued emphasis on science-based restoration, agroforestry and community participation, the initiative could provide practical lessons for African countries seeking to advance forest restoration while strengthening food production, livelihoods and climate resilience. Over the past eight years of planting campaigns, communities, institutions and technical experts have planted 56 billion trees and agroforestry seedlings across different ecological zones.
First SPIN Africa Dialogue Fosters Communication Between Policymakers, Scientists
Oct 5, 2026 13271
Addis Ababa, October 5, 2026 (ENA)— The first Science Policy Information Network (SPIN) Africa Regional Science-Policy Dialogue on forestry, held in Addis Ababa, enables to establish clear, frictionless communication channels between policymakers and the scientific community. The dialogue was jointly organized with the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) and Science Policy Information Network (SPIN) Africa. The dialogue brought together representatives from seven different African countries. The event marked the first in person discussion forum of the SPIN Africa network in Addis Ababa. Established in 2024 during a workshop in Sweden, the network had previously conducted its activities mainly through virtual meetings. The dialogue seeks to make forestry research across Africa more connected, accessible and responsive to policy needs, while strengthening collaboration among forestry research institutions across different regions of the continent. IUFRO President Professor Daniela Kleinschmit said the dialogue provides an opportunity for scientists and policymakers to better understand each other's needs and expectations. “We aim to discuss between science and policy to better understand each other, to better understand the needs and demands of policies for sciences, and to tell as well what science can offer and what kind of research results we have,” she said. Kleinschmit also emphasized the importance of stronger regional partnerships among scientific institutions. “We need to partner up a bit better in the future; if we partner up in a region as well, it becomes much easier,” she said, noting that bringing together scientific institutions from across a region can help generate common knowledge and shared solutions rather than relying on individual countries or institutions. She added that policymakers in different African countries often face similar challenges and have common development objectives, making regional scientific cooperation particularly important. Wubalem Tadesse, SPIN Africa Core Group Chair, said the network serves as a bridge between forestry researchers and policymakers by helping translate research findings into information that can support policy decisions. He said the network also enables researchers to identify practical challenges facing different countries and conduct research that responds directly to those needs. The initiative aims to connect forestry research across regions, improve access to scientific knowledge and build a stronger continent-wide network of forestry research activities. Damene Darota, Deputy Director General of Ethiopian Forestry Development (EFD), said Ethiopia has established an institutional framework intended to narrow the longstanding gap between scientific research and practical implementation. “Ethiopian Forestry Development was established with a specialized structural framework designed to bridge the historic divide between scientific research and operational execution,” Darota said. He explained that research priorities within EFD are directly linked to practical challenges identified in the field. “Within EFD, scientific research agendas are directly generated from practical development needs encountered in the field. Research questions are not defined in isolation; they are dictated by live challenges in landscape restoration, tree propagation, disease resistance, value chain development, and community based management,” he said. Darota said Ethiopia's experience could provide a practical example of how stronger links between science, policy and implementation can support environmental restoration. “We hope that this institutional synergy provides a practical model for how science policy interfaces can function smoothly within national public administrations,” he said. He noted that Ethiopia's efforts in evidence-based landscape restoration are reflected in national environmental indicators and restoration activities. Ethiopia has historically faced significant challenges from land degradation, deforestation and climate variability. Over the past decade, the country has sought to strengthen natural resource governance through nationwide environmental initiatives, including the Green Legacy Initiative launched in 2019. According to the figures presented at the dialogue, Ethiopia's forest cover has increased to 23.6 percent, covering more than 26 million hectares. Over the past eight years of planting campaigns, communities, institutions and technical experts have planted 56 billion trees and agroforestry seedlings across different ecological zones, according to EFD. “These achievements demonstrate that when political leadership, institutional integration, scientific backing, and community ownership align, a lot can be done in environmental recovery,” Darota said. Juliette Biao, Secretariat Director of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF), underscored the importance of strengthening communication between scientists and policymakers, particularly in translating scientific knowledge into effective forest landscape restoration. She said scientists and policymakers have historically faced difficulties in communicating in ways that enable research findings to be effectively translated into successful forest restoration projects. According to Biao, the SPIN Africa dialogue provides an important platform for addressing this gap by fostering collaboration between researchers and policymakers and strengthening the connection between scientific evidence and practical policy implementation. “What we really want to see going forward: first, we expect to establish clear and frictionless communication channels between policymakers and the scientific community,” Biao said. The organizers said the dialogue is expected to contribute to a stronger Africa wide science policy network capable of supporting evidence-based forestry policies, regional cooperation and sustainable management of the continent's forest resources.
Feature Article
Ethiopia’s Gold Refinery Ushers in New Era of Industrial Transformation
Oct 14, 2026 2092
By Bruno Jomba October 14, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia is moving to capture more of the wealth beneath its soil, as a newly inaugurated precious metals refinery opens the door to a more value-driven future for the country’s mining industry. Inaugurated by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed at the Bole Lemi Special Economic Zone in Addis Ababa, the National Precious Metals Refinery marks a significant step in Ethiopia’s ambition to move beyond extracting mineral resources and expand its role in processing, refining and marketing them. For a country whose gold industry is generating growing foreign-exchange earnings, the facility addresses a longstanding gap in the mineral value chain: the limited capacity to refine precious metals domestically to the standards demanded by international markets. The distinction is economically important. Extracting gold generates revenue, but refining it and developing industries around it can create additional opportunities for investment, employment, technological advancement and industrial growth. With the new facility, Ethiopia is seeking to retain a greater share of that value at home while laying the groundwork for a more integrated mining industry. Located in the Bole Lemi Special Economic Zone, the refinery has a planned initial annual processing capacity of more than 600 tonnes of precious metals, with an estimated valuation capacity of about 80 billion US dollars annually. These figures refer to its stated processing and valuation capability, not Ethiopia’s annual gold output or projected export earnings. The project is a joint venture between Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH), which holds a 51 percent stake, and Sam Precious Metals, which owns the remaining 49 percent. Beyond the inauguration, the facility raises a broader question for Ethiopia’s economic transformation: how can the country turn its growing mineral wealth into a stronger domestic industrial base? Keeping More of the Gold Economy at Home The real significance of the refinery lies in what happens to gold after it leaves the mine. Gold extracted from the ground often requires testing, smelting and refining before it can be transformed into bullion that meets the specifications of international buyers and financial institutions. These processes create economic value through technical expertise, quality assurance and specialized industrial services. When such facilities are unavailable domestically, producers must rely on processing services elsewhere, allowing other markets and businesses to capture part of the value generated by the mineral. The new refinery gives Ethiopia an opportunity to perform more of these activities within its own borders, potentially reducing dependence on foreign refining services and retaining a greater share of the economic benefits associated with its gold industry. At the inauguration, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized the importance of moving beyond the extraction and export of raw materials toward domestic processing and industrial production. That ambition reflects a wider development priority: natural resources should serve not only as sources of immediate revenue but also as foundations for building productive industries, developing technical expertise and expanding economic opportunities. For Ethiopia, refining gold locally could help establish stronger links between mining operations, laboratories, industrial services, manufacturing businesses and international markets. The objective, therefore, is not simply to process a valuable metal. It is to develop a broader economic ecosystem around it. Gold’s Growing Contribution to the Economy The refinery comes as gold assumes an increasingly important role in Ethiopia’s efforts to expand mining revenues and generate foreign currency. According to performance figures presented by Ministry of Mines earlier, Ethiopia produced approximately 44 tonnes of gold during the concluded fiscal year, generating a record 5.65 billion US dollars in foreign-exchange earnings. The figures underscore the growing importance of gold to the national economy and the need to develop the infrastructure required to process, certify and market production efficiently. As output expands, domestic capacity for assaying, refining, secure storage and quality certification becomes increasingly important. International buyers need confidence in the purity, traceability and handling of the gold they purchase. A modern refinery could help connect Ethiopian producers with these requirements, potentially making parts of the process between extraction and sale more efficient. It could also provide a domestic destination for producers seeking professional testing and processing services, helping strengthen the organization of the gold market. However, the scale of the economic benefits will depend on several factors, including the refinery’s operating costs, the amount of gold processed, the quality of its output and the commercial terms offered to producers. Domestic refining capacity alone does not automatically guarantee higher export earnings or greater profitability. Its importance lies in providing infrastructure through which Ethiopia can pursue those gains while developing more expertise and capacity within its own economy. Beyond Gold: Building a Broader Industrial Base The refinery’s potential reaches beyond the immediate business of processing precious metals. A competitive refining industry depends on a network of supporting activities, including laboratory analysis, metallurgy, equipment maintenance, secure logistics, storage and specialized technical services. These requirements can create opportunities for domestic businesses and professionals as the industry develops. Universities and technical institutions could also play a greater role in training chemists, metallurgists, engineers and laboratory specialists, helping build the skills required to sustain modern mineral-processing operations. One particularly promising opportunity lies in the development of Ethiopia’s jewelry and precious-metals manufacturing industries. Access to refined gold of known purity could support businesses seeking to produce jewelry, investment bars and other finished products. Such activities offer opportunities to capture value not only from the metal itself but also from design, craftsmanship, quality assurance, branding and market access. Instead of relying predominantly on the export of a mineral commodity, Ethiopia could gradually expand its participation in the industries that transform that commodity into higher-value products. This transition would require more than a refinery. Downstream businesses would need access to finance, reliable supplies of refined metal, skilled workers, appropriate technology and competitive domestic and international markets. Nevertheless, the new facility provides an important foundation from which such industries could grow. Can Ethiopia Become a Regional Refining Hub? Ethiopia’s geographical position and air transport connections could also create opportunities to serve precious-metals producers beyond its borders. The refinery’s location in the Bole Lemi Special Economic Zone places it within reach of Addis Ababa Bole International Airport and Ethiopian Airlines’ extensive cargo network. These connections could support the secure movement of precious metals and related products, although competitiveness would also depend on logistics costs, security arrangements and regulatory requirements. Across the continent, substantial mineral resources coexist with a persistent challenge: much of the value generated through advanced processing and manufacturing is captured beyond the countries where those resources originate. Expanding domestic and regional processing capacity could help African economies retain more of that value, develop technical capabilities and strengthen industrial cooperation. For Ethiopia, becoming a major regional refining centre would require more than installing modern equipment. The facility would need to establish credibility with international buyers, meet relevant market standards, attract a dependable supply of precious metals and compete effectively with established refining centres. The potential is significant, but realizing it will depend on operational performance, commercial discipline and sustained investment. Technology, Skills and Knowledge Transfer The refinery also offers Ethiopia an opportunity to develop technical expertise that could benefit the wider mining sector. Precious-metals refining involves sophisticated metallurgical processes, accurate laboratory analysis, strict quality controls and secure management of high-value materials. Operating such a facility requires a workforce with specialized skills and the ability to maintain consistent technical standards. Through the joint venture, Ethiopian engineers, chemists, technicians and other professionals could gain experience in modern refining operations and related technologies. The long-term value of that opportunity will depend on the extent to which local employees develop advanced skills, assume technical and managerial responsibilities, and transfer their knowledge to other parts of the economy. Effective knowledge transfer could help Ethiopia build the domestic expertise needed to operate and expand mineral-processing industries rather than remain dependent on external technical support. These capabilities could also support the development of other mineral resources, where testing, processing technology, industrial management and quality assurance are essential to improving productivity and competitiveness. In this sense, the refinery’s contribution could extend beyond the value of the gold it processes. It could also help build the human capital required for a more technologically capable mining industry. From Mineral Wealth to Lasting Economic Value For Ethiopia, the National Precious Metals Refinery represents an important addition to the infrastructure needed to transform mining into a stronger pillar of economic development. The distinction between extracting resources and developing industries around them is fundamental. Extraction brings minerals to the surface; processing, manufacturing and specialized services create further opportunities to generate income, employment and technical capabilities. The refinery provides Ethiopia with a new platform to pursue those opportunities. Its ultimate contribution, however, will depend on how effectively it is integrated into the domestic mining industry and connected to regional and international markets. Reliable supplies of gold, competitive operating costs, internationally accepted quality standards, transparent commercial arrangements and strong local skills development will all be essential to realizing its potential. There is also a broader economic imperative: the benefits of mineral wealth must extend beyond export receipts to support productive investment, local enterprises and sustainable employment. Ethiopia has taken an important step toward capturing more value from its precious metals. The next challenge is to turn that new capacity into a competitive industry—one that strengthens the mining sector, expands domestic expertise and creates opportunities further along the value chain. The measure of the refinery’s success will ultimately be not simply how much gold passes through its facilities, but how much lasting economic value Ethiopia can build around it.
Tana Forum Positions Ethiopia at the Heart of Africa’s Quest for Peace and Security
Oct 14, 2026 3693
By Temesgen Assefa October 14, 2026 (ENA) As Africa grapples with persistent conflicts, geopolitical rivalries and economic vulnerabilities, Ethiopia is preparing to host a high-level continental gathering aimed at advancing African-led solutions to the continent’s peace and security challenges. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, scheduled for October 23–25 in Bahir Dar, comes at a critical juncture when the relationship between political stability, economic sovereignty and global power competition is increasingly shaping Africa’s future. Under the theme “Pathways to Peace in Africa: Economic Sovereignty and Geopolitical Transformation,” the forum will bring together political leaders, policymakers, researchers and security experts to explore ways to strengthen continental cooperation and turn shared priorities into practical action. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum represents more than an opportunity to convene influential African voices. It reinforces the country’s contribution to continental diplomacy and provides a platform to advance dialogue on the structural challenges confronting the Horn of Africa and the wider continent. Established in 2012, the Tana Forum has developed into a platform for examining Africa’s security challenges through African perspectives, bringing together diverse stakeholders to explore the causes of conflict and pathways toward sustainable peace. Its central question remains pressing: how can Africa move beyond managing recurring crises to building the political, economic and institutional foundations for lasting stability? African Solutions to African Challenges Across Africa, conflicts rarely emerge in isolation. Political exclusion, weak institutions, competition over resources, economic inequality and unresolved grievances can combine to create conditions in which instability persists long after the immediate outbreak of violence. The consequences extend far beyond battlefields. Conflict displaces communities, disrupts trade, discourages investment, weakens public institutions and diverts resources from essential services and development. In regions already facing climate-related pressures and economic uncertainty, insecurity can further undermine livelihoods and deepen vulnerabilities. Addressing these challenges requires more than military responses or emergency interventions. Sustainable peace depends on preventive diplomacy, inclusive political processes, accountable institutions and economic opportunities that enable communities to participate meaningfully in national development. This is where African ownership becomes particularly important. African countries and regional institutions possess valuable knowledge of the historical grievances, political dynamics and local realities underlying many conflicts. Strengthening their capacity to anticipate crises, mediate disputes and support peacebuilding can help produce responses better suited to the continent’s circumstances. African-led solutions, however, do not require Africa to act alone. International partnerships remain important in providing expertise, investment and diplomatic support. Their effectiveness depends on whether they reinforce African priorities and institutional capacity rather than displace local leadership. By bringing together political leaders, scholars and security practitioners, the Tana Forum offers an opportunity to bridge policy discussions and practical experience, encouraging approaches that address not only the symptoms of insecurity but also its underlying causes. Ethiopia’s Strategic Role in Continental Diplomacy Ethiopia occupies a strategically significant position in the Horn of Africa, a region where political developments, security concerns and economic interests are deeply interconnected. Its hosting of the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa has also established the country as an important center for continental diplomacy. Against this backdrop, the Tana Forum complements formal diplomatic engagements by providing space for deeper reflection on emerging security trends, regional tensions and the structural conditions shaping peace and stability. Hosting the gathering in Bahir Dar also extends continental dialogue beyond Ethiopia’s political capital, connecting high-level discussions with a city that provides a distinctive setting for exchanges on Africa’s future. For Ethiopia, the forum offers an opportunity to contribute to continental thinking on conflict prevention, regional cooperation and the relationship between security and development. It can also help strengthen engagement among policymakers, researchers and practitioners whose collaboration is essential to addressing complex regional challenges. Yet the significance of hosting an international forum is measured not simply by the prominence of its participants or the breadth of its discussions. Its real value lies in whether the ideas generated influence policies, strengthen partnerships and contribute to tangible progress. Ethiopia’s contribution to continental diplomacy will therefore depend on sustained engagement, constructive dialogue and the ability to connect discussions at platforms such as Tana with broader peacebuilding initiatives. Why Regional Cooperation Matters The Horn of Africa illustrates how closely national security is tied to regional stability. Political tensions, armed conflicts, terrorism, climate-related pressures and economic vulnerabilities can cross borders, creating consequences that no country can effectively manage in isolation. Insecurity in one country can trigger displacement into neighboring states, disrupt commercial routes and undermine regional investment. Disagreements over shared resources and competing strategic interests can also strain relations, making cooperation more difficult precisely when it is most needed. For Ethiopia, regional stability is closely linked to economic development, diplomatic relations and the prospects for deeper integration across the Horn of Africa. Stronger cross-border trade, transport connectivity, infrastructure development and cooperation in managing shared resources can generate economic opportunities while reinforcing mutual interests among neighboring countries. Conversely, prolonged tensions can increase costs, weaken confidence and constrain the region’s development potential. The challenge is to establish mechanisms through which countries can manage disagreements peacefully, prevent local disputes from escalating and identify areas of common interest despite political differences. The Tana Forum provides a platform for examining these possibilities. Through dialogue and the exchange of policy experiences, participants can explore how neighboring states and regional institutions can strengthen preventive diplomacy, improve coordination and develop approaches that address both immediate security threats and their deeper causes. In a region shaped by overlapping national interests and wider geopolitical competition, sustained engagement is not merely a diplomatic preference; it is an essential component of lasting stability. Economic Sovereignty as a Foundation for Peace The 12th Tana Forum’s focus on economic sovereignty highlights an often-overlooked dimension of African security: the ability of countries to build resilient economies and exercise meaningful choices over their development priorities. Across the continent, external debt pressures, limited industrial capacity, dependence on commodity exports and exposure to volatile international markets can constrain governments’ policy options. These vulnerabilities may limit investment in public services, infrastructure and productive sectors, while reducing the resources available to address security challenges. Economic dependence can also narrow a country’s room for maneuver as global powers compete for access to natural resources, markets, infrastructure and strategically important locations. Such competition presents Africa with both opportunities and risks. Foreign investment, technology transfer and international partnerships can support industrialization and economic transformation. However, when external interests overshadow African development priorities, these relationships can intensify rivalries and limit the benefits available to local economies. Economic sovereignty, therefore, should not be understood simply as reducing external dependence. It also involves strengthening domestic productive capacity, mobilizing resources, developing effective institutions, expanding regional markets and negotiating international partnerships that advance long-term development objectives. These priorities have direct implications for peace and security. Where economic opportunities are limited and inequalities persist, social grievances can deepen and political tensions may become more difficult to resolve. By contrast, inclusive economic growth, stronger institutions and improved access to livelihoods can help create conditions more conducive to stability. For Ethiopia and its neighbors, greater cooperation in trade, infrastructure, energy and resource management can strengthen economic resilience and reinforce shared interests in peace. Regional economic integration can also create incentives for dialogue by demonstrating the practical benefits of stability. The forum’s theme consequently points to a broader strategic reality: Africa’s ability to safeguard peace is closely connected to its capacity to shape its economic future and navigate an increasingly competitive international environment. From Dialogue to Measurable Action For all the importance of continental dialogue, Africa’s peace and security agenda continues to face a fundamental challenge: translating policy commitments into results on the ground. High-level gatherings can build trust, generate ideas and establish common priorities. But their impact ultimately depends on implementation, institutional coordination and sustained political commitment. Governments, the African Union, regional organizations, research institutions and other stakeholders all have roles to play in connecting policy discussions with practical responses. Stronger cooperation can improve early warning systems, support mediation efforts, strengthen conflict prevention and encourage evidence-based approaches to peacebuilding. Research institutions can help identify the drivers of instability and assess which interventions are effective. The experiences of communities affected by conflict can also inform policies that respond to local realities rather than relying exclusively on high-level assessments. Equally important is continuity. Recommendations emerging from forums such as Tana need to inform subsequent policy discussions, institutional partnerships and concrete initiatives. Progress should be assessed not only through declarations and commitments but also through improvements in cooperation, conflict prevention and the capacity of institutions to respond to emerging threats. For Ethiopia, helping strengthen these connections would enhance the forum’s contribution to continental diplomacy and support wider African efforts to build sustainable peace. The test of the Bahir Dar gathering will ultimately be whether its discussions help move the continent closer to solutions that can be implemented, sustained and adapted to changing circumstances. Strengthening Africa’s Path to Peace Africa’s peace and security challenges are inseparable from its economic prospects, political institutions and position in a changing global order. Addressing them requires a comprehensive approach that combines preventive diplomacy, inclusive governance, regional cooperation and sustainable development. The 12th Tana High-Level Forum is highly anticipated to provide an opportunity to advance that approach by bringing African perspectives to the center of discussions on the continent’s future. For Ethiopia, hosting the forum reinforces its engagement in continental affairs and creates space to promote cooperation among African partners. For the wider continent, the gathering offers an opportunity to examine how economic sovereignty, strategic partnerships and stronger regional institutions can contribute to a more stable and resilient future. Ultimately, Africa’s pursuit of peace cannot rest on dialogue alone. It requires political will, institutional capacity, economic opportunity and a sustained commitment to resolving disputes through peaceful means. As participants gather in Bahir Dar, the challenge will be to transform a shared commitment to African ownership into practical action—strengthening institutions, deepening regional cooperation and addressing the structural conditions that allow conflicts to persist. The enduring significance of the Tana Forum will lie not simply in the conversations it generates, but in the progress those conversations help make possible: an Africa better equipped to manage its own security challenges, shape its geopolitical future and ensure that peace and development advance together.