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Winning WHO Maturity Level 3 Marks Milestone in Ensuring Quality, Safety of Medicines in Ethiopia, Says Health Minister
Oct 2, 2025 215
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) – Ethiopia's attainment of WHO Maturity Level 3 shows that the country is at a critical juncture in its journey to achieve success in the sector, Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba noted. Speaking to the media today, the Minister said Ethiopia was given a level three rating for establishing a stable and integrated drug regulatory system. According to her, the recognition is a manifestation that the quality, safety, and effectiveness of medicines and medical devices are internationally certified. This milestone is a major step forward in ensuring the safety, quality, and effectiveness of medicines in Ethiopia, she underscored, adding that it will ensure a continuous supply of quality and safe medicines to better protect the health of citizens. Mekdes revealed that not more than 70 countries globally have received this recognition, and Ethiopia is the ninth country in Africa to do so. Dr. Mekdes further noted that the recognition also demonstrates the government’s commitment to improving drug control and quality.   This was achieved through strong coordination with the relevant institutions, she stated, adding that it increases international competitiveness and is of great importance to drug manufacturers and suppliers. The Minister also said it will further support the country’s efforts to increase import substitution and encourage manufacturers of medicine. Ethiopia’s success in regulating medicines and medical equipment will serve as an example for other African countries, according to Dr. Mekdes. Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA) Director-General, Heran Gerba, said these results were achieved because of the commitment toward ensuring that imported medicines and vaccines meet international quality and safety standards.   She added that the WHO carefully inspected the procedures in the medicine supply chain when granting Ethiopia the third level. Heran also pointed out that Ethiopia is working diligently to obtain WHO accreditation for medical device regulation as well.
HPR Speaker Stresses Need for Building Human Capital to Realize Ethiopia’s Growth, Prosperity
Oct 2, 2025 539
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) – House of People’s Representatives (HPR) Speaker Tagesse Chafo has emphasized the need for advancing in human Capital to realize Ethiopia’s growth and prosperity. The Ethiopia Human Capital Forum 2025, co-hosted by the Government of Ethiopia and the World Bank Group, officially opened today at the Adwa Memorial Hall in Addis Ababa. The two-day forum, under the theme “Building Skills, Fueling Jobs, Driving Development”, has brought together government leaders, international development partners, policymakers, and experts to deliberate on innovative strategies for advancing Ethiopia’s human capital development.   Opening the forum, HPR Speaker Tagesse Chafo said human capital is essential to sustain a nation’s growth and prosperity. He emphasized that the greatest wealth of any nation is not its natural resources or physical infrastructure, but the "knowledge, health, creativity, and potential of its people". In this regard, endeavors that have been carried out in Ethiopia in education, health, nutrition, and social protection are achieving tangible results, he added. In particular, Bounty of the Basket, Made in Ethiopia, and Green Legacy, among other national development programs, have yielded tangible results by strengthening human capital and ensuring benefits. The Speaker stressed the need for strengthening cooperation to sustain the achievements made in the social and economic spheres due to the priority given to human capital. Ethiopia is committed to continuing to work in collaboration with continental and international development partners to strengthen the nation’s human capital, Tagesse pointed out. On his part, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide noted that human capital is a main tool to ensure prosperity by eradicating poverty.   Accordingly, Ethiopia has been carrying out effective activities that enhance human capital in education, health, and social sectors. The Minister added that Ethiopia will strengthen its cooperation with the World Bank and other development partners to further enhance its endeavors in building human capital. He stated that hosting the event at the historic Adwa Memorial Hall—a place that embodies the spirit of determination, unity, and victory—underscores the commitment to winning the fight against poverty and inequality through "investing in our people". Ahmed affirmed that Ethiopia's population is its greatest strength and hope, and that the future prosperity of Ethiopia hinges on how effectively the nation equips its young people with the skills and opportunities they need. The Minister of Finance confirmed the government’s commitment, stating: “Investing in human capital is investing in Ethiopia’s future. Our focus on skills development will help drive job creation and inclusive prosperity”. World Bank Division Director for Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, and South Sudan, Maryam Salim, stressed the foundational necessity of these investments: “No country can achieve sustainable growth and create jobs without investing in its human capital”.   She highlighted that Ethiopia’s gains in expanding school enrollment, health coverage, and social protection show that “strategic investments are already creating opportunities for millions of families”. Diop further stressed the need for inclusive development in education, health and social protection spheres to enhance human capital. The World Bank official further affirmed the Bank’s readiness to consolidate its support to Ethiopia’s ongoing initiatives. The two-day event provides a platform for participants to explore Ethiopia’s achievements and challenges, exchange evidence, and share best practices. The Forum continues tomorrow with sessions focused on evidence, collaboration, and actionable pathways to strengthen human capital and unlock Ethiopia's potential.
Africa CDC Commends Ethiopia's Attainment of WHO Maturity Level 3
Oct 2, 2025 269
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) - The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has congratulated the Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA) on achieving the World Health Organization (WHO) Maturity Level 3 (ML3) for its medicines regulatory system. This milestone is a major step forward in ensuring the safety, quality, and effectiveness of medicines in Ethiopia. With this achievement, Ethiopia joins a select group of African nations, including Egypt, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Senegal, and Rwanda, that have attained WHO Maturity Level 3 (ML3), it said in a press release it issued earlier today. This milestone underscored Ethiopia's leadership and steadfast dedication to enhancing regulatory systems that guarantee equitable access to safe, effective, and high-quality health products. Ethiopia's attainment of WHO Maturity Level 3 is a commendable national achievement and a proud moment for our continent. It demonstrates the unwavering commitment of the Government of Ethiopia and the Ministry of Health, through EFDA, to building strong regulatory systems that safeguard public health, expand equitable access to quality-assured medical products, and advance our shared vision under the African Union's Agenda 2063, according to the statement. Strong and trusted regulatory authorities are essential not only for health security but also for fostering African pharmaceutical manufacturing and operationalizing initiatives such as the African Pooled Procurement Mechanism (APPM)," said H.E. Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director General of Africa CDC. By achieving Maturity Level 3 (ML3), EFDA has demonstrated that its regulatory system is stable, well-functioning, and capable of delivering essential regulatory functions effectively. This milestone underscores Ethiopia's commitment to ensuring the quality, safety, and accessibility of medicines for its population as well as contributing to regulatory strength across the broader region. With EFDA's achievement of WHO Maturity Level 3, Africa CDC warmly welcomed Ethiopia to join the landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Strengthening Collaboration Among Africa's Leading Medicines Regulators, an initiative led by the eight African National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) that have attained ML3. This milestone reinforces continental collaboration, regulatory efficiency, and mutual recognition of decisions, while marking a significant step toward Africa's broader goal of achieving regulatory sovereignty. It underscores Africa's commitment to exercising regulatory leadership in line with its priorities, safeguarding the health of its people, and fostering a collaborative approach that supports global health security and shared prosperity. Africa CDC reaffirms its steadfast commitment to partnering with AU Member States on their path toward regulatory excellence. This milestone highlights the critical role of collaboration, capacity-building, and adherence to international standards in improving health outcomes and advancing Africa's pharmaceutical manufacturing agenda.
Africa Must Urgently Ensure Food Sovereignty that Embraces Culture, Ecological Heritages: AFSA Chairperson
Oct 2, 2025 396
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) -- There is an urgent need for Africa to ensure food sovereignty that reflects its rich cultural and ecological heritages, according to Hakim Baliraine, Chairperson of the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA). Speaking at the first-ever Pan-African Convening on the Future of Biodigital Technologies in Food and Agriculture that opened in Addis Ababa today, AFSA Chairperson, Hakim Baliraine, said the AFSA broad is dedicated to empowering African communities and promoting sustainable, just, and equitable agricultural practices. Its membership includes smallholder farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolks, indigenous peoples, faith-based organizations, women and youth networks, activists, civil society, and consumers. Accordingly, the gathering represents more than just a meeting. It is a collective act of resistance and imagination against technologies that have been developed away from local food systems, Baliraine stated. According to him, digital tools, artificial intelligence, and new bio-digital technologies, often presented as efficient, can threaten indigenous knowledge and diversity by serving corporate interests.   However, Africa needs to ensure its food sovereignty that embraces the rich cultural and ecological heritages, not serve as a testing ground for digitalization, the Chair stressed. He further cautioned against the potential erosion of independent thought due to reliance on AI, urging participants to consider technology's role in empowering rather than undermining food systems of local communities of Africa. Baliraine encouraged the attendees to share experiences and build solidarity across Africa to foster a collective African perspective, test new methodologies, and craft narratives that celebrate the wisdom and resilience of food systems of the local communities of Africa. On his part, Planning and Development State Minister Seyoum Mekonnen underscored the urgent need for a fundamental transformation of Africa's food system.   Despite having over 60 percent of the world's uncultivated arable land, Africa remains a net food importer, pointing out that the convergence of biological and digital realms marks a paradigm shift in nourishing African nations. The State Minister, who noted that food sovereignty and agroecology are not mere ideals but achievable realities for all Africans, insisted that digital technology can drive the necessary transformation. Seyoum stated that Ethiopia is not just a bystander in the global climate and digital revolution but is actively shaping it. The State Minister referenced the Addis Ababa Declaration from the recent African Climate Summit, which advocates for homegrown solutions. In response, Ethiopia launched the Africa Climate Innovation Compact to scale up technologies that support this vision. He also mentioned the rollout of the Fayda Digital ID in Ethiopia, a critical step towards transparency, ensuring that climate funds effectively reach smallholder farmers and women-led enterprises by enhancing Know Your Customer (KYC) compliance and minimizing fraud. Seyoum finally called for collaborative efforts to harness digital technology, stressing that the time for action is now to re-imagine and transform Africa's food systems. Organizer of the three-day meeting, the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA) is a broad alliance of different civil society actors that are part of the struggle for food sovereignty and agroecology in Africa. They include farmers’ organizations, NGO networks, specialist African NGOs, consumer movements, international organizations, and individuals. Its members represent smallholder farmers, pastoralists, fishers, hunter/gatherers, indigenous peoples, faith-based institutions, and environmentalists from across Africa. AFSA is a network of networks, currently comprising 48 member networks working in 50 African countries.
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Winning WHO Maturity Level 3 Marks Milestone in Ensuring Quality, Safety of Medicines in Ethiopia, Says Health Minister
Oct 2, 2025 215
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) – Ethiopia's attainment of WHO Maturity Level 3 shows that the country is at a critical juncture in its journey to achieve success in the sector, Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba noted. Speaking to the media today, the Minister said Ethiopia was given a level three rating for establishing a stable and integrated drug regulatory system. According to her, the recognition is a manifestation that the quality, safety, and effectiveness of medicines and medical devices are internationally certified. This milestone is a major step forward in ensuring the safety, quality, and effectiveness of medicines in Ethiopia, she underscored, adding that it will ensure a continuous supply of quality and safe medicines to better protect the health of citizens. Mekdes revealed that not more than 70 countries globally have received this recognition, and Ethiopia is the ninth country in Africa to do so. Dr. Mekdes further noted that the recognition also demonstrates the government’s commitment to improving drug control and quality.   This was achieved through strong coordination with the relevant institutions, she stated, adding that it increases international competitiveness and is of great importance to drug manufacturers and suppliers. The Minister also said it will further support the country’s efforts to increase import substitution and encourage manufacturers of medicine. Ethiopia’s success in regulating medicines and medical equipment will serve as an example for other African countries, according to Dr. Mekdes. Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA) Director-General, Heran Gerba, said these results were achieved because of the commitment toward ensuring that imported medicines and vaccines meet international quality and safety standards.   She added that the WHO carefully inspected the procedures in the medicine supply chain when granting Ethiopia the third level. Heran also pointed out that Ethiopia is working diligently to obtain WHO accreditation for medical device regulation as well.
HPR Speaker Stresses Need for Building Human Capital to Realize Ethiopia’s Growth, Prosperity
Oct 2, 2025 539
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) – House of People’s Representatives (HPR) Speaker Tagesse Chafo has emphasized the need for advancing in human Capital to realize Ethiopia’s growth and prosperity. The Ethiopia Human Capital Forum 2025, co-hosted by the Government of Ethiopia and the World Bank Group, officially opened today at the Adwa Memorial Hall in Addis Ababa. The two-day forum, under the theme “Building Skills, Fueling Jobs, Driving Development”, has brought together government leaders, international development partners, policymakers, and experts to deliberate on innovative strategies for advancing Ethiopia’s human capital development.   Opening the forum, HPR Speaker Tagesse Chafo said human capital is essential to sustain a nation’s growth and prosperity. He emphasized that the greatest wealth of any nation is not its natural resources or physical infrastructure, but the "knowledge, health, creativity, and potential of its people". In this regard, endeavors that have been carried out in Ethiopia in education, health, nutrition, and social protection are achieving tangible results, he added. In particular, Bounty of the Basket, Made in Ethiopia, and Green Legacy, among other national development programs, have yielded tangible results by strengthening human capital and ensuring benefits. The Speaker stressed the need for strengthening cooperation to sustain the achievements made in the social and economic spheres due to the priority given to human capital. Ethiopia is committed to continuing to work in collaboration with continental and international development partners to strengthen the nation’s human capital, Tagesse pointed out. On his part, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide noted that human capital is a main tool to ensure prosperity by eradicating poverty.   Accordingly, Ethiopia has been carrying out effective activities that enhance human capital in education, health, and social sectors. The Minister added that Ethiopia will strengthen its cooperation with the World Bank and other development partners to further enhance its endeavors in building human capital. He stated that hosting the event at the historic Adwa Memorial Hall—a place that embodies the spirit of determination, unity, and victory—underscores the commitment to winning the fight against poverty and inequality through "investing in our people". Ahmed affirmed that Ethiopia's population is its greatest strength and hope, and that the future prosperity of Ethiopia hinges on how effectively the nation equips its young people with the skills and opportunities they need. The Minister of Finance confirmed the government’s commitment, stating: “Investing in human capital is investing in Ethiopia’s future. Our focus on skills development will help drive job creation and inclusive prosperity”. World Bank Division Director for Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, and South Sudan, Maryam Salim, stressed the foundational necessity of these investments: “No country can achieve sustainable growth and create jobs without investing in its human capital”.   She highlighted that Ethiopia’s gains in expanding school enrollment, health coverage, and social protection show that “strategic investments are already creating opportunities for millions of families”. Diop further stressed the need for inclusive development in education, health and social protection spheres to enhance human capital. The World Bank official further affirmed the Bank’s readiness to consolidate its support to Ethiopia’s ongoing initiatives. The two-day event provides a platform for participants to explore Ethiopia’s achievements and challenges, exchange evidence, and share best practices. The Forum continues tomorrow with sessions focused on evidence, collaboration, and actionable pathways to strengthen human capital and unlock Ethiopia's potential.
Africa CDC Commends Ethiopia's Attainment of WHO Maturity Level 3
Oct 2, 2025 269
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) - The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has congratulated the Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA) on achieving the World Health Organization (WHO) Maturity Level 3 (ML3) for its medicines regulatory system. This milestone is a major step forward in ensuring the safety, quality, and effectiveness of medicines in Ethiopia. With this achievement, Ethiopia joins a select group of African nations, including Egypt, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Senegal, and Rwanda, that have attained WHO Maturity Level 3 (ML3), it said in a press release it issued earlier today. This milestone underscored Ethiopia's leadership and steadfast dedication to enhancing regulatory systems that guarantee equitable access to safe, effective, and high-quality health products. Ethiopia's attainment of WHO Maturity Level 3 is a commendable national achievement and a proud moment for our continent. It demonstrates the unwavering commitment of the Government of Ethiopia and the Ministry of Health, through EFDA, to building strong regulatory systems that safeguard public health, expand equitable access to quality-assured medical products, and advance our shared vision under the African Union's Agenda 2063, according to the statement. Strong and trusted regulatory authorities are essential not only for health security but also for fostering African pharmaceutical manufacturing and operationalizing initiatives such as the African Pooled Procurement Mechanism (APPM)," said H.E. Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director General of Africa CDC. By achieving Maturity Level 3 (ML3), EFDA has demonstrated that its regulatory system is stable, well-functioning, and capable of delivering essential regulatory functions effectively. This milestone underscores Ethiopia's commitment to ensuring the quality, safety, and accessibility of medicines for its population as well as contributing to regulatory strength across the broader region. With EFDA's achievement of WHO Maturity Level 3, Africa CDC warmly welcomed Ethiopia to join the landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Strengthening Collaboration Among Africa's Leading Medicines Regulators, an initiative led by the eight African National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) that have attained ML3. This milestone reinforces continental collaboration, regulatory efficiency, and mutual recognition of decisions, while marking a significant step toward Africa's broader goal of achieving regulatory sovereignty. It underscores Africa's commitment to exercising regulatory leadership in line with its priorities, safeguarding the health of its people, and fostering a collaborative approach that supports global health security and shared prosperity. Africa CDC reaffirms its steadfast commitment to partnering with AU Member States on their path toward regulatory excellence. This milestone highlights the critical role of collaboration, capacity-building, and adherence to international standards in improving health outcomes and advancing Africa's pharmaceutical manufacturing agenda.
Africa Must Urgently Ensure Food Sovereignty that Embraces Culture, Ecological Heritages: AFSA Chairperson
Oct 2, 2025 396
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) -- There is an urgent need for Africa to ensure food sovereignty that reflects its rich cultural and ecological heritages, according to Hakim Baliraine, Chairperson of the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA). Speaking at the first-ever Pan-African Convening on the Future of Biodigital Technologies in Food and Agriculture that opened in Addis Ababa today, AFSA Chairperson, Hakim Baliraine, said the AFSA broad is dedicated to empowering African communities and promoting sustainable, just, and equitable agricultural practices. Its membership includes smallholder farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolks, indigenous peoples, faith-based organizations, women and youth networks, activists, civil society, and consumers. Accordingly, the gathering represents more than just a meeting. It is a collective act of resistance and imagination against technologies that have been developed away from local food systems, Baliraine stated. According to him, digital tools, artificial intelligence, and new bio-digital technologies, often presented as efficient, can threaten indigenous knowledge and diversity by serving corporate interests.   However, Africa needs to ensure its food sovereignty that embraces the rich cultural and ecological heritages, not serve as a testing ground for digitalization, the Chair stressed. He further cautioned against the potential erosion of independent thought due to reliance on AI, urging participants to consider technology's role in empowering rather than undermining food systems of local communities of Africa. Baliraine encouraged the attendees to share experiences and build solidarity across Africa to foster a collective African perspective, test new methodologies, and craft narratives that celebrate the wisdom and resilience of food systems of the local communities of Africa. On his part, Planning and Development State Minister Seyoum Mekonnen underscored the urgent need for a fundamental transformation of Africa's food system.   Despite having over 60 percent of the world's uncultivated arable land, Africa remains a net food importer, pointing out that the convergence of biological and digital realms marks a paradigm shift in nourishing African nations. The State Minister, who noted that food sovereignty and agroecology are not mere ideals but achievable realities for all Africans, insisted that digital technology can drive the necessary transformation. Seyoum stated that Ethiopia is not just a bystander in the global climate and digital revolution but is actively shaping it. The State Minister referenced the Addis Ababa Declaration from the recent African Climate Summit, which advocates for homegrown solutions. In response, Ethiopia launched the Africa Climate Innovation Compact to scale up technologies that support this vision. He also mentioned the rollout of the Fayda Digital ID in Ethiopia, a critical step towards transparency, ensuring that climate funds effectively reach smallholder farmers and women-led enterprises by enhancing Know Your Customer (KYC) compliance and minimizing fraud. Seyoum finally called for collaborative efforts to harness digital technology, stressing that the time for action is now to re-imagine and transform Africa's food systems. Organizer of the three-day meeting, the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA) is a broad alliance of different civil society actors that are part of the struggle for food sovereignty and agroecology in Africa. They include farmers’ organizations, NGO networks, specialist African NGOs, consumer movements, international organizations, and individuals. Its members represent smallholder farmers, pastoralists, fishers, hunter/gatherers, indigenous peoples, faith-based institutions, and environmentalists from across Africa. AFSA is a network of networks, currently comprising 48 member networks working in 50 African countries.
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Politics
South Africa's Ambassador to France Found Dead in Paris
Oct 1, 2025 1552
Addis Ababa, October 1, 2025 (ENA)—South Africa's ambassador to France, who was found dead at the foot of the Hyatt Regency hotel in Paris on Tuesday, had left a suicide note to his wife, the Paris prosecutor's office said. Ambassador Nkosinathi Emmanuel Mthethwa's lifeless body was discovered by a security guard on Tuesday morning in the interior courtyard of the hotel in western Paris, where he had booked a room on the 22nd floor, the prosecutor said. The ambassador, 58, had been missing since Monday afternoon and is believed to have jumped from the 22nd floor of the hotel in the French capital's 17th arrondissement at around 1 pm on Tuesday. Paris Police and the Hyatt have declined to comment. Calls to the South African Embassy have not been answered. The ambassador had been reported missing by his wife after she received a text message from him that worried her, Le Parisien reported. His telephone was traced to the Bois de Boulogne but he remained missing. A spokesperson at South Africa's foreign affairs department said they were "aware of unfortunate reports pertaining to Ambassador Nathi Mthethwa" and would issue a statement once there was official information. Mthethwa attended the 109th Anniversary of the Battle of Delville Wood in Longueval, Department de la Somme, on Saturday. Mthethwa was appointed South Africa's Ambassador to France and Permanent Delegate to UNESCO in March 2024. An anti-apartheid activist, he joined the Youth League of South Africa's African National Congress (ANC) in 1990 and was elected to its National Executive Committee in 1994, where he served as secretary until 2001. He entered parliament in 2002 and was appointed Chief Whip of the ANC in 2008. He went on to hold a number of ministerial positions between 2008 and 2023, including Minister of Arts and Culture, adding sports to his portfolio from 2019 to 2023.
U.S. President Trump, Israeli PM Netanyahu Agree on White House's Gaza Peace Proposal
Sep 29, 2025 1591
Addis Ababa, September 29, 2025 (ENA)— U.S. President Donald Trump hosted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for pivotal talks on a Gaza peace proposal aimed at ending a nearly two-year-old war. Gaza peace plan proposes a ceasefire, hostage-prisoner exchange, and amnesty for disarmed Hamas members, international oversight of aid and governance and a redevelopment initiative led by a new transitional body.   Ahead of a joint press conference with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the White House on Monday published U.S. President Donald Trump’s “Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict,” proposing terms under which the war would immediately cease if both Israel and Hamas accept the accord. Accordingly, President Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu agreed to a peace plan that would lead to the release of hostages and end war in Gaza— if Hamas also accepts. "This could be done the easy way or it can be done the hard way, but it will be done. We prefer the easy, but it has to be done," Netanyahu told reporters. He added that if Hamas does not agree to the plan, "Israel will finish the job by itself." The plan calls for the war to "immediately end” and pledges the release of hostages in Gaza within 72 hours, if both sides agree to the proposal. Gaza would also be redeveloped, with the option for Palestinians who want to remain in the country to stay, there would be amnesty for Hamas fighters and temporary governance by a new, Palestinian committee that would be overseen by a "Board of Peace" that Trump would chair alongside other leaders, including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. The plan is contingent on support from Hamas, with Trump issuing a warning that if the Palestinian group doesn't accept, Israel will have full U.S. backing to continue military operations in Gaza. "We had a long, strong talk, Bibi and I," Trump said. "He understands it's time, " according to USA TODAY. Trump presented the plan to Arab leaders last week in private, ramping up pressure on an increasingly isolated Israel to end the war that began when Hamas militants attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 and taking 251 hostages. Since then, Israel has leveled large swaths of Gaza, it was indicated. An estimated 66,000 Palestinians have died, according to Gaza's Health Ministry. The growing death toll and dire humanitarian conditions in Gaza have sparked international outrage, prompting multiple western countries to recognize a Palestinian state in defiance of the U.S. and Israel. The meeting also produced another development that could help with peace negotiations: during a call with Trump and the Qatari prime minister, Netanyahu expressed regret over a missile strike in Qatar against Hamas that killed a Qatari serviceman. Netanyahu further expressed regret about violating Qatari sovereignty and said Israel will not conduct strikes in Qatar again, the White House said in a statement. Israel carried out an airstrike targeting the Hamas political leadership in Doha, Qatar on September 9 Six people, including five Hamas members, were killed. Netanyahu visited the White House for the fourth time this year, seeking to shore up support from a key ally amid an intense push by world leaders to stop the conflict. Britain, Canada, Australia and France all recognized a Palestinian state this month, infuriating Netanyahu who denounced the move during a fiery United Nations address. Many delegates walked out during the speech, it was learned. The U.S. has strongly backed Israel's response to the Oct. 7 assault, but Trump has grown increasingly frustrated as the conflict drags out. Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner met with Netanyahu on September 27 to hash out the details. A pivotal aspect of the plan for Israel: Releasing round 48 hostages believed to be remaining in Gaza, with about 20 still alive. Netanyahu has not ruled out future strikes on Hamas leaders inside the nation that has been helping to negotiate a ceasefire agreement with Hamas and reinforced his opposition to an independent Palestinian state in his U.N. speech.
‎‎France Lauds Ethiopia’s Transformative Reform Journey
Sep 28, 2025 2184
Addis Ababa, September 28, 2025 (ENA) -- France has commended Ethiopia's incredible transformative homegrown economic reforms. Alexis Lamek, France's Ambassador to Ethiopia, lauded the country for its huge transformation and massive reform process, reaffirming France's commitment to further elevating cooperation in various spheres. Ethiopia is currently implementing massive economic reforms under its Homegrown Economic Reform program, which includes the liberalization of markets, reforming fiscal and monetary policies, restructuring debt, and improving the business environment, among other initiatives. In an exclusive interview with ENA, French Ambassador Alexis Lamek commented on these developments, stating that “We are proud of being accompanying this country in this endeavor.” “We consider ourselves as a close partner of Ethiopia and a close friend of the people of Ethiopia,” he noted. He also expressed his country's strong desire to further strengthen cooperation with Ethiopia in this incredible journey, which aims at making the country more peaceful and prosperous. Ambassador Lamek reiterated: "As a partner, it is our pride to do so." Regarding the role of creating a favorable environment in attracting FDI and France’s experience, he said France is one of the most attractive countries now for investors in the world. For the Ambassador, being one of the most attractive countries for investors did not come overnight as it was a very long journey, expressing France’s readiness to share its experience with other countries like Ethiopia. He stressed the need to pay attention to the needs of the companies for them to be ready to invest, create jobs and increase the prosperity of the country. “I hope there will be many French investors in this country,” Ambassador Lamek affirmed. Ethiopia’s government has embarked on a comprehensive reform to create a business-friendly environment over the past six years, including liberalization of the telecom sector, opening up of the financial sector, the trade sector, and liberalization the logistics sector for foreign investors, among others. Accordingly, as Ethiopia has implemented various legal and administrative reforms to make it a business-friendly nation, many sectors and sub-sectors have been opened up for domestic and foreign investment.
Beyond Colonial Legacies – Africa & CARICOM Forge New Path in Reparatory Justice
Sep 28, 2025 2593
By Samiya Mohammed Addis Ababa, September 28, 2025 (ENA) -- The recent Second Africa-CARICOM Summit in Addis Ababa marked a historic turning point in transcontinental relations, potentially reshaping how Global South nations collaborate on issues of justice, development, and collective sovereignty. Convened under the powerful theme Transcontinental Partnership in Pursuit of Reparatory Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations, the summit represented more than a diplomatic ceremony; it signified a fundamental reimagining of Africa-Caribbean relations beyond colonial constructs toward a future built on mutual interests and shared historical experiences. The gathering built upon the foundation laid by the first summit held in 2021, but with heightened urgency and more concrete mechanisms for collaboration. As articulated by Angolan President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, who currently chairs the African Union, the summit aimed to "transform past injustices into solidarity, cooperation, and justice". This sentiment echoed throughout the proceedings, reflecting both regions' determination to leverage their collective strength in addressing the enduring legacies of slavery, colonialism, and ongoing structural inequalities in the global system. The Africa-CARICOM relationship is steeped in history, connected by the forced migration of millions of Africans during the transatlantic slave trade that created the Caribbean's demographic landscape. Despite this connection, post-colonial relationships between the regions have often been mediated through former colonial powers and limited by geographical distance. The institutionalization of Africa-CARICOM summits represents a conscious effort to overcome these constraints and establish direct South-South partnerships based on shared aspirations rather than colonial inheritance. The choice of Addis Ababa as host city carries symbolic weight, positioning the African Union headquarters as the center of this renewed partnership. Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali emphasized the deliberateness of this partnership, noting that "Africa and the Caribbean bring complementary strengths, and together these are multiplied". His reference to Ethiopia's philosophy of "Medemer," meaning "coming together," aptly captured the summit's spirit, a belief in progress through connection, culture, innovation, knowledge, and collective effort rather than through isolation or dependency. The summit's focus on reparatory justice represented a maturation of both regions' longstanding but previously parallel efforts toward addressing historical wrongs. The CARICOM Reparations Commission, established in 2013, has pioneered a comprehensive approach through its Ten-Point Plan for Reparatory Justice, which has inspired similar movements globally, including the National African American Reparations Commission in the United States. Similarly, the African Union's designation of 2025's flagship theme as "Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations" signalled the continent's institutional commitment to this agenda. Dr. Carla Barnett, Secretary-General of CARICOM, powerfully framed the summit as a "homecoming for the Caribbean, reconnecting people separated by ocean, colonialism, and economic systems, but united through shared heritage". This emotional resonance underpinned the political urgency of the reparations agenda, transforming historical trauma into a catalyst for contemporary solidarity. Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis, Terrance Drew, incoming President of CARICOM, articulated the moral imperative behind the reparations movement: "Repentance alone is no longer sufficient; demands for reparations are legitimate in addressing structural inequalities". His statement scored the summit's rejection of symbolic gestures in favor of substantive restitution that addresses the multidimensional impacts of colonialism and slavery. Beyond the moral and historical dimensions, the summit demonstrated practical commitment to building institutional architecture that sustains cooperation beyond symbolic gatherings. The adoption of a Joint Communiqué articulating shared development priorities and global policy positions created a roadmap for collaboration. The establishment of an African Caribbean Joint Mechanism on Reparative Justice, based on resolutions from the Global African Diaspora Summit held in South Africa in 2012, provided an institutional vehicle for maintaining momentum. The presence of leaders from multilateral financial institutions, including the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and African and Caribbean Development Banks, signalled recognition that financial architecture reform must be part of any meaningful reparations discussion. Mr. Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General to the African Union, highlighted the compounded injustices facing both regions: "the impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade, and the fact that we were under colonial domination when today's multilateral system was created". This analysis reframed the reparations debate beyond compensation for historical wrongs to include the transformation of global systems that perpetuate inequality. The health sector collaboration exemplified through the Health Development Partnership for Africa and the Caribbean demonstrated how functional cooperation could yield immediate benefits for both regions. Similarly, trade initiatives like the Afrexim Bank office in the Caribbean and the Afro-Caribbean Trade and Investment Forum created tangible economic pathways that reduce dependency on former colonial powers The Second Africa-CARICOM Summit represents a paradigm shift in South-South cooperation, moving beyond traditional economic development frameworks to embrace a comprehensive approach that addresses historical justice, cultural reconnection, and global structural reform. By centering reparations within their partnership, both regions have positioned moral justice as the foundation for future collaboration rather than treating it as a separate issue. The summit's emphasis on unity of purpose between Africa and the Caribbean creates unprecedented potential for advancing shared interests in an increasingly multipolar world. As Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed noted, despite adversity, "both regions now choose to face challenges together, defining their own solutions and future". This assertion of agency and self-determination represents the most significant outcome of the gathering, the declaration that two regions with deeply intertwined histories are now writing their next chapter together rather than through intermediaries. As the implementation phase begins, the world will watch whether this ambitious partnership can transform historical grievances into a future of shared prosperity and dignity. The journey from Addis Ababa will undoubtedly face challenges, but the summit has undoubtedly created a foundation for transformation that could redefine transcontinental relations for generations to come.
Ethiopia Rejects Egypt’s Unfounded Claim on GERD at UN General Assembly
Sep 28, 2025 3465
Addis Ababa, September 28, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia has firmly rejected what it described as unfounded claims made by Egypt regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) during the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly. Ethiopia’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Yoseph Kassaye, exercised the Right of Reply in response to remarks delivered by Egypt’s representative in the Assembly’s general debate. Ambassador Yoseph underscored that Egypt’s claims against the GERD have also been communicated to the UN Security Council, despite being baseless and misleading. Ethiopia, he said, has consistently provided responses grounded in truth, principle, and international law. “The stark contrast between Ethiopia’s long-standing policy of cooperation and Egypt’s continued hostility is clear,” Ambassador Yoseph told the Assembly, stressing that Ethiopia’s position on the Nile is anchored in the international principle of equitable and reasonable utilization. Ethiopia criticized Egypt for attempting to impose so-called “historic rights” rooted in colonial-era treaties that excluded most Nile Basin countries. “While Ethiopia seeks to develop the Nile to uphold the basic human rights of its people, access to clean water, food security, and electricity, Egypt insists on denying these necessities through outdated claims of monopoly over the river,” the Ambassador said. He also recalled that Ethiopia had engaged Egypt throughout the GERD’s planning and construction process, in contrast to Egypt’s unilateral construction of the Aswan High Dam, which displaced communities and destroyed ancient civilizations. Despite multiple rounds of negotiations, Ethiopia noted that Egypt has repeatedly sought unreasonable concessions without demonstrating genuine interest in a mutually beneficial agreement. “Egypt’s entire focus has been to extract recognition of colonial-era entitlements and secure absolute control over the Nile Basin,” Ambassador Yoseph stated. Highlighting Ethiopia’s commitment to peace and regional integration, he accused Egypt of undermining these efforts by fueling instability in neighboring countries through arms shipments and political interference. “There is no parallel comparison between Ethiopia and Egypt. Our determination to cooperate comes from the just nature of our cause and the shared future we envision with our neighbors,” he emphasized. Ethiopia further criticized Egypt for attempting to internationalize the GERD issue, calling it “an effort to exploit the UN platform for narrow political purposes and to deflect attention from its own internal and regional challenges.” Concluding his remarks, Ambassador Yoseph called on Egypt to abandon hostile approaches and instead play a constructive role in fostering regional cooperation. Hostility only breeds division and missed opportunities that is why Ethiopia remained being committed to building a future of shared prosperity with all Nile Basin countries.
Politics
South Africa's Ambassador to France Found Dead in Paris
Oct 1, 2025 1552
Addis Ababa, October 1, 2025 (ENA)—South Africa's ambassador to France, who was found dead at the foot of the Hyatt Regency hotel in Paris on Tuesday, had left a suicide note to his wife, the Paris prosecutor's office said. Ambassador Nkosinathi Emmanuel Mthethwa's lifeless body was discovered by a security guard on Tuesday morning in the interior courtyard of the hotel in western Paris, where he had booked a room on the 22nd floor, the prosecutor said. The ambassador, 58, had been missing since Monday afternoon and is believed to have jumped from the 22nd floor of the hotel in the French capital's 17th arrondissement at around 1 pm on Tuesday. Paris Police and the Hyatt have declined to comment. Calls to the South African Embassy have not been answered. The ambassador had been reported missing by his wife after she received a text message from him that worried her, Le Parisien reported. His telephone was traced to the Bois de Boulogne but he remained missing. A spokesperson at South Africa's foreign affairs department said they were "aware of unfortunate reports pertaining to Ambassador Nathi Mthethwa" and would issue a statement once there was official information. Mthethwa attended the 109th Anniversary of the Battle of Delville Wood in Longueval, Department de la Somme, on Saturday. Mthethwa was appointed South Africa's Ambassador to France and Permanent Delegate to UNESCO in March 2024. An anti-apartheid activist, he joined the Youth League of South Africa's African National Congress (ANC) in 1990 and was elected to its National Executive Committee in 1994, where he served as secretary until 2001. He entered parliament in 2002 and was appointed Chief Whip of the ANC in 2008. He went on to hold a number of ministerial positions between 2008 and 2023, including Minister of Arts and Culture, adding sports to his portfolio from 2019 to 2023.
U.S. President Trump, Israeli PM Netanyahu Agree on White House's Gaza Peace Proposal
Sep 29, 2025 1591
Addis Ababa, September 29, 2025 (ENA)— U.S. President Donald Trump hosted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for pivotal talks on a Gaza peace proposal aimed at ending a nearly two-year-old war. Gaza peace plan proposes a ceasefire, hostage-prisoner exchange, and amnesty for disarmed Hamas members, international oversight of aid and governance and a redevelopment initiative led by a new transitional body.   Ahead of a joint press conference with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the White House on Monday published U.S. President Donald Trump’s “Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict,” proposing terms under which the war would immediately cease if both Israel and Hamas accept the accord. Accordingly, President Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu agreed to a peace plan that would lead to the release of hostages and end war in Gaza— if Hamas also accepts. "This could be done the easy way or it can be done the hard way, but it will be done. We prefer the easy, but it has to be done," Netanyahu told reporters. He added that if Hamas does not agree to the plan, "Israel will finish the job by itself." The plan calls for the war to "immediately end” and pledges the release of hostages in Gaza within 72 hours, if both sides agree to the proposal. Gaza would also be redeveloped, with the option for Palestinians who want to remain in the country to stay, there would be amnesty for Hamas fighters and temporary governance by a new, Palestinian committee that would be overseen by a "Board of Peace" that Trump would chair alongside other leaders, including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. The plan is contingent on support from Hamas, with Trump issuing a warning that if the Palestinian group doesn't accept, Israel will have full U.S. backing to continue military operations in Gaza. "We had a long, strong talk, Bibi and I," Trump said. "He understands it's time, " according to USA TODAY. Trump presented the plan to Arab leaders last week in private, ramping up pressure on an increasingly isolated Israel to end the war that began when Hamas militants attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 and taking 251 hostages. Since then, Israel has leveled large swaths of Gaza, it was indicated. An estimated 66,000 Palestinians have died, according to Gaza's Health Ministry. The growing death toll and dire humanitarian conditions in Gaza have sparked international outrage, prompting multiple western countries to recognize a Palestinian state in defiance of the U.S. and Israel. The meeting also produced another development that could help with peace negotiations: during a call with Trump and the Qatari prime minister, Netanyahu expressed regret over a missile strike in Qatar against Hamas that killed a Qatari serviceman. Netanyahu further expressed regret about violating Qatari sovereignty and said Israel will not conduct strikes in Qatar again, the White House said in a statement. Israel carried out an airstrike targeting the Hamas political leadership in Doha, Qatar on September 9 Six people, including five Hamas members, were killed. Netanyahu visited the White House for the fourth time this year, seeking to shore up support from a key ally amid an intense push by world leaders to stop the conflict. Britain, Canada, Australia and France all recognized a Palestinian state this month, infuriating Netanyahu who denounced the move during a fiery United Nations address. Many delegates walked out during the speech, it was learned. The U.S. has strongly backed Israel's response to the Oct. 7 assault, but Trump has grown increasingly frustrated as the conflict drags out. Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner met with Netanyahu on September 27 to hash out the details. A pivotal aspect of the plan for Israel: Releasing round 48 hostages believed to be remaining in Gaza, with about 20 still alive. Netanyahu has not ruled out future strikes on Hamas leaders inside the nation that has been helping to negotiate a ceasefire agreement with Hamas and reinforced his opposition to an independent Palestinian state in his U.N. speech.
‎‎France Lauds Ethiopia’s Transformative Reform Journey
Sep 28, 2025 2184
Addis Ababa, September 28, 2025 (ENA) -- France has commended Ethiopia's incredible transformative homegrown economic reforms. Alexis Lamek, France's Ambassador to Ethiopia, lauded the country for its huge transformation and massive reform process, reaffirming France's commitment to further elevating cooperation in various spheres. Ethiopia is currently implementing massive economic reforms under its Homegrown Economic Reform program, which includes the liberalization of markets, reforming fiscal and monetary policies, restructuring debt, and improving the business environment, among other initiatives. In an exclusive interview with ENA, French Ambassador Alexis Lamek commented on these developments, stating that “We are proud of being accompanying this country in this endeavor.” “We consider ourselves as a close partner of Ethiopia and a close friend of the people of Ethiopia,” he noted. He also expressed his country's strong desire to further strengthen cooperation with Ethiopia in this incredible journey, which aims at making the country more peaceful and prosperous. Ambassador Lamek reiterated: "As a partner, it is our pride to do so." Regarding the role of creating a favorable environment in attracting FDI and France’s experience, he said France is one of the most attractive countries now for investors in the world. For the Ambassador, being one of the most attractive countries for investors did not come overnight as it was a very long journey, expressing France’s readiness to share its experience with other countries like Ethiopia. He stressed the need to pay attention to the needs of the companies for them to be ready to invest, create jobs and increase the prosperity of the country. “I hope there will be many French investors in this country,” Ambassador Lamek affirmed. Ethiopia’s government has embarked on a comprehensive reform to create a business-friendly environment over the past six years, including liberalization of the telecom sector, opening up of the financial sector, the trade sector, and liberalization the logistics sector for foreign investors, among others. Accordingly, as Ethiopia has implemented various legal and administrative reforms to make it a business-friendly nation, many sectors and sub-sectors have been opened up for domestic and foreign investment.
Beyond Colonial Legacies – Africa & CARICOM Forge New Path in Reparatory Justice
Sep 28, 2025 2593
By Samiya Mohammed Addis Ababa, September 28, 2025 (ENA) -- The recent Second Africa-CARICOM Summit in Addis Ababa marked a historic turning point in transcontinental relations, potentially reshaping how Global South nations collaborate on issues of justice, development, and collective sovereignty. Convened under the powerful theme Transcontinental Partnership in Pursuit of Reparatory Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations, the summit represented more than a diplomatic ceremony; it signified a fundamental reimagining of Africa-Caribbean relations beyond colonial constructs toward a future built on mutual interests and shared historical experiences. The gathering built upon the foundation laid by the first summit held in 2021, but with heightened urgency and more concrete mechanisms for collaboration. As articulated by Angolan President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, who currently chairs the African Union, the summit aimed to "transform past injustices into solidarity, cooperation, and justice". This sentiment echoed throughout the proceedings, reflecting both regions' determination to leverage their collective strength in addressing the enduring legacies of slavery, colonialism, and ongoing structural inequalities in the global system. The Africa-CARICOM relationship is steeped in history, connected by the forced migration of millions of Africans during the transatlantic slave trade that created the Caribbean's demographic landscape. Despite this connection, post-colonial relationships between the regions have often been mediated through former colonial powers and limited by geographical distance. The institutionalization of Africa-CARICOM summits represents a conscious effort to overcome these constraints and establish direct South-South partnerships based on shared aspirations rather than colonial inheritance. The choice of Addis Ababa as host city carries symbolic weight, positioning the African Union headquarters as the center of this renewed partnership. Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali emphasized the deliberateness of this partnership, noting that "Africa and the Caribbean bring complementary strengths, and together these are multiplied". His reference to Ethiopia's philosophy of "Medemer," meaning "coming together," aptly captured the summit's spirit, a belief in progress through connection, culture, innovation, knowledge, and collective effort rather than through isolation or dependency. The summit's focus on reparatory justice represented a maturation of both regions' longstanding but previously parallel efforts toward addressing historical wrongs. The CARICOM Reparations Commission, established in 2013, has pioneered a comprehensive approach through its Ten-Point Plan for Reparatory Justice, which has inspired similar movements globally, including the National African American Reparations Commission in the United States. Similarly, the African Union's designation of 2025's flagship theme as "Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations" signalled the continent's institutional commitment to this agenda. Dr. Carla Barnett, Secretary-General of CARICOM, powerfully framed the summit as a "homecoming for the Caribbean, reconnecting people separated by ocean, colonialism, and economic systems, but united through shared heritage". This emotional resonance underpinned the political urgency of the reparations agenda, transforming historical trauma into a catalyst for contemporary solidarity. Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis, Terrance Drew, incoming President of CARICOM, articulated the moral imperative behind the reparations movement: "Repentance alone is no longer sufficient; demands for reparations are legitimate in addressing structural inequalities". His statement scored the summit's rejection of symbolic gestures in favor of substantive restitution that addresses the multidimensional impacts of colonialism and slavery. Beyond the moral and historical dimensions, the summit demonstrated practical commitment to building institutional architecture that sustains cooperation beyond symbolic gatherings. The adoption of a Joint Communiqué articulating shared development priorities and global policy positions created a roadmap for collaboration. The establishment of an African Caribbean Joint Mechanism on Reparative Justice, based on resolutions from the Global African Diaspora Summit held in South Africa in 2012, provided an institutional vehicle for maintaining momentum. The presence of leaders from multilateral financial institutions, including the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and African and Caribbean Development Banks, signalled recognition that financial architecture reform must be part of any meaningful reparations discussion. Mr. Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General to the African Union, highlighted the compounded injustices facing both regions: "the impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade, and the fact that we were under colonial domination when today's multilateral system was created". This analysis reframed the reparations debate beyond compensation for historical wrongs to include the transformation of global systems that perpetuate inequality. The health sector collaboration exemplified through the Health Development Partnership for Africa and the Caribbean demonstrated how functional cooperation could yield immediate benefits for both regions. Similarly, trade initiatives like the Afrexim Bank office in the Caribbean and the Afro-Caribbean Trade and Investment Forum created tangible economic pathways that reduce dependency on former colonial powers The Second Africa-CARICOM Summit represents a paradigm shift in South-South cooperation, moving beyond traditional economic development frameworks to embrace a comprehensive approach that addresses historical justice, cultural reconnection, and global structural reform. By centering reparations within their partnership, both regions have positioned moral justice as the foundation for future collaboration rather than treating it as a separate issue. The summit's emphasis on unity of purpose between Africa and the Caribbean creates unprecedented potential for advancing shared interests in an increasingly multipolar world. As Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed noted, despite adversity, "both regions now choose to face challenges together, defining their own solutions and future". This assertion of agency and self-determination represents the most significant outcome of the gathering, the declaration that two regions with deeply intertwined histories are now writing their next chapter together rather than through intermediaries. As the implementation phase begins, the world will watch whether this ambitious partnership can transform historical grievances into a future of shared prosperity and dignity. The journey from Addis Ababa will undoubtedly face challenges, but the summit has undoubtedly created a foundation for transformation that could redefine transcontinental relations for generations to come.
Ethiopia Rejects Egypt’s Unfounded Claim on GERD at UN General Assembly
Sep 28, 2025 3465
Addis Ababa, September 28, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia has firmly rejected what it described as unfounded claims made by Egypt regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) during the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly. Ethiopia’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Yoseph Kassaye, exercised the Right of Reply in response to remarks delivered by Egypt’s representative in the Assembly’s general debate. Ambassador Yoseph underscored that Egypt’s claims against the GERD have also been communicated to the UN Security Council, despite being baseless and misleading. Ethiopia, he said, has consistently provided responses grounded in truth, principle, and international law. “The stark contrast between Ethiopia’s long-standing policy of cooperation and Egypt’s continued hostility is clear,” Ambassador Yoseph told the Assembly, stressing that Ethiopia’s position on the Nile is anchored in the international principle of equitable and reasonable utilization. Ethiopia criticized Egypt for attempting to impose so-called “historic rights” rooted in colonial-era treaties that excluded most Nile Basin countries. “While Ethiopia seeks to develop the Nile to uphold the basic human rights of its people, access to clean water, food security, and electricity, Egypt insists on denying these necessities through outdated claims of monopoly over the river,” the Ambassador said. He also recalled that Ethiopia had engaged Egypt throughout the GERD’s planning and construction process, in contrast to Egypt’s unilateral construction of the Aswan High Dam, which displaced communities and destroyed ancient civilizations. Despite multiple rounds of negotiations, Ethiopia noted that Egypt has repeatedly sought unreasonable concessions without demonstrating genuine interest in a mutually beneficial agreement. “Egypt’s entire focus has been to extract recognition of colonial-era entitlements and secure absolute control over the Nile Basin,” Ambassador Yoseph stated. Highlighting Ethiopia’s commitment to peace and regional integration, he accused Egypt of undermining these efforts by fueling instability in neighboring countries through arms shipments and political interference. “There is no parallel comparison between Ethiopia and Egypt. Our determination to cooperate comes from the just nature of our cause and the shared future we envision with our neighbors,” he emphasized. Ethiopia further criticized Egypt for attempting to internationalize the GERD issue, calling it “an effort to exploit the UN platform for narrow political purposes and to deflect attention from its own internal and regional challenges.” Concluding his remarks, Ambassador Yoseph called on Egypt to abandon hostile approaches and instead play a constructive role in fostering regional cooperation. Hostility only breeds division and missed opportunities that is why Ethiopia remained being committed to building a future of shared prosperity with all Nile Basin countries.
Social
Winning WHO Maturity Level 3 Marks Milestone in Ensuring Quality, Safety of Medicines in Ethiopia, Says Health Minister
Oct 2, 2025 215
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) – Ethiopia's attainment of WHO Maturity Level 3 shows that the country is at a critical juncture in its journey to achieve success in the sector, Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba noted. Speaking to the media today, the Minister said Ethiopia was given a level three rating for establishing a stable and integrated drug regulatory system. According to her, the recognition is a manifestation that the quality, safety, and effectiveness of medicines and medical devices are internationally certified. This milestone is a major step forward in ensuring the safety, quality, and effectiveness of medicines in Ethiopia, she underscored, adding that it will ensure a continuous supply of quality and safe medicines to better protect the health of citizens. Mekdes revealed that not more than 70 countries globally have received this recognition, and Ethiopia is the ninth country in Africa to do so. Dr. Mekdes further noted that the recognition also demonstrates the government’s commitment to improving drug control and quality.   This was achieved through strong coordination with the relevant institutions, she stated, adding that it increases international competitiveness and is of great importance to drug manufacturers and suppliers. The Minister also said it will further support the country’s efforts to increase import substitution and encourage manufacturers of medicine. Ethiopia’s success in regulating medicines and medical equipment will serve as an example for other African countries, according to Dr. Mekdes. Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA) Director-General, Heran Gerba, said these results were achieved because of the commitment toward ensuring that imported medicines and vaccines meet international quality and safety standards.   She added that the WHO carefully inspected the procedures in the medicine supply chain when granting Ethiopia the third level. Heran also pointed out that Ethiopia is working diligently to obtain WHO accreditation for medical device regulation as well.
HPR Speaker Stresses Need for Building Human Capital to Realize Ethiopia’s Growth, Prosperity
Oct 2, 2025 539
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) – House of People’s Representatives (HPR) Speaker Tagesse Chafo has emphasized the need for advancing in human Capital to realize Ethiopia’s growth and prosperity. The Ethiopia Human Capital Forum 2025, co-hosted by the Government of Ethiopia and the World Bank Group, officially opened today at the Adwa Memorial Hall in Addis Ababa. The two-day forum, under the theme “Building Skills, Fueling Jobs, Driving Development”, has brought together government leaders, international development partners, policymakers, and experts to deliberate on innovative strategies for advancing Ethiopia’s human capital development.   Opening the forum, HPR Speaker Tagesse Chafo said human capital is essential to sustain a nation’s growth and prosperity. He emphasized that the greatest wealth of any nation is not its natural resources or physical infrastructure, but the "knowledge, health, creativity, and potential of its people". In this regard, endeavors that have been carried out in Ethiopia in education, health, nutrition, and social protection are achieving tangible results, he added. In particular, Bounty of the Basket, Made in Ethiopia, and Green Legacy, among other national development programs, have yielded tangible results by strengthening human capital and ensuring benefits. The Speaker stressed the need for strengthening cooperation to sustain the achievements made in the social and economic spheres due to the priority given to human capital. Ethiopia is committed to continuing to work in collaboration with continental and international development partners to strengthen the nation’s human capital, Tagesse pointed out. On his part, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide noted that human capital is a main tool to ensure prosperity by eradicating poverty.   Accordingly, Ethiopia has been carrying out effective activities that enhance human capital in education, health, and social sectors. The Minister added that Ethiopia will strengthen its cooperation with the World Bank and other development partners to further enhance its endeavors in building human capital. He stated that hosting the event at the historic Adwa Memorial Hall—a place that embodies the spirit of determination, unity, and victory—underscores the commitment to winning the fight against poverty and inequality through "investing in our people". Ahmed affirmed that Ethiopia's population is its greatest strength and hope, and that the future prosperity of Ethiopia hinges on how effectively the nation equips its young people with the skills and opportunities they need. The Minister of Finance confirmed the government’s commitment, stating: “Investing in human capital is investing in Ethiopia’s future. Our focus on skills development will help drive job creation and inclusive prosperity”. World Bank Division Director for Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, and South Sudan, Maryam Salim, stressed the foundational necessity of these investments: “No country can achieve sustainable growth and create jobs without investing in its human capital”.   She highlighted that Ethiopia’s gains in expanding school enrollment, health coverage, and social protection show that “strategic investments are already creating opportunities for millions of families”. Diop further stressed the need for inclusive development in education, health and social protection spheres to enhance human capital. The World Bank official further affirmed the Bank’s readiness to consolidate its support to Ethiopia’s ongoing initiatives. The two-day event provides a platform for participants to explore Ethiopia’s achievements and challenges, exchange evidence, and share best practices. The Forum continues tomorrow with sessions focused on evidence, collaboration, and actionable pathways to strengthen human capital and unlock Ethiopia's potential.
Africa CDC Commends Ethiopia's Attainment of WHO Maturity Level 3
Oct 2, 2025 269
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) - The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has congratulated the Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA) on achieving the World Health Organization (WHO) Maturity Level 3 (ML3) for its medicines regulatory system. This milestone is a major step forward in ensuring the safety, quality, and effectiveness of medicines in Ethiopia. With this achievement, Ethiopia joins a select group of African nations, including Egypt, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Senegal, and Rwanda, that have attained WHO Maturity Level 3 (ML3), it said in a press release it issued earlier today. This milestone underscored Ethiopia's leadership and steadfast dedication to enhancing regulatory systems that guarantee equitable access to safe, effective, and high-quality health products. Ethiopia's attainment of WHO Maturity Level 3 is a commendable national achievement and a proud moment for our continent. It demonstrates the unwavering commitment of the Government of Ethiopia and the Ministry of Health, through EFDA, to building strong regulatory systems that safeguard public health, expand equitable access to quality-assured medical products, and advance our shared vision under the African Union's Agenda 2063, according to the statement. Strong and trusted regulatory authorities are essential not only for health security but also for fostering African pharmaceutical manufacturing and operationalizing initiatives such as the African Pooled Procurement Mechanism (APPM)," said H.E. Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director General of Africa CDC. By achieving Maturity Level 3 (ML3), EFDA has demonstrated that its regulatory system is stable, well-functioning, and capable of delivering essential regulatory functions effectively. This milestone underscores Ethiopia's commitment to ensuring the quality, safety, and accessibility of medicines for its population as well as contributing to regulatory strength across the broader region. With EFDA's achievement of WHO Maturity Level 3, Africa CDC warmly welcomed Ethiopia to join the landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Strengthening Collaboration Among Africa's Leading Medicines Regulators, an initiative led by the eight African National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) that have attained ML3. This milestone reinforces continental collaboration, regulatory efficiency, and mutual recognition of decisions, while marking a significant step toward Africa's broader goal of achieving regulatory sovereignty. It underscores Africa's commitment to exercising regulatory leadership in line with its priorities, safeguarding the health of its people, and fostering a collaborative approach that supports global health security and shared prosperity. Africa CDC reaffirms its steadfast commitment to partnering with AU Member States on their path toward regulatory excellence. This milestone highlights the critical role of collaboration, capacity-building, and adherence to international standards in improving health outcomes and advancing Africa's pharmaceutical manufacturing agenda.
World Bank VP Highlights Ethiopia’s Human Capital Gains during Sidama Region Visit
Oct 2, 2025 1173
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) --- World Bank Vice President Mamta Murthi underscored Ethiopia’s progress in human capital investments during a high-level field visit to the Sidama Region, praising the Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) as an “immense innovation” that strengthens agricultural productivity and food and nutrition security. She emphasized the importance of helping vulnerable households move up the “bottom rung of the jobs ladder”, reaffirming the World Bank’s commitment to inclusive and equitable growth. The delegation included senior World Bank representatives and State Ministers from the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Agriculture, alongside officials from the Sidama Regional Government. Together, they reviewed progress in skills development, health service delivery, and poverty reduction initiatives supported under the World Bank portfolio. The visit began at Hawassa Polytechnic College (HaPTC), a Regional Flagship TVET Institute supported by the World Bank’s East Africa Skills for Transformation and Regional Integration Project (EASTRIP).   The delegation inaugurated two new Learning Factories in Garment and Textile, equipped with advanced machinery simulating real industry environments. These facilities offer students practical, industry-relevant training — preparing a workforce ready to drive Ethiopia’s economic transformation. EASTRIP-supported institutions have achieved a strong graduate employment and self-employment rate, reflecting the program’s focus on practical, market-aligned training. At Gebre Kristos Health Center in Shebedino Woreda, the delegation reviewed Ethiopia’s Primary Health Care (PHC) service delivery and the Health Extension Program (HEP). The center serves a large catchment population and is staffed by skilled health workers providing comprehensive MNCH (Maternal, Newborn and Child Health) and immunization services. The well-equipped health center demonstrated strong performance, with high facility delivery coverage and near-universal immunization. Delegates commended the dedication of Health Extension Workers (HEWs) and health professionals, who play a critical role in delivering quality, community-based care and strengthening Ethiopia’s PHC system. The World Bank currently supports Ethiopia’s health sector with a substantial portfolio, aimed at building a more resilient, equitable, and sustainable health system. The delegation concluded the visit by meeting Meseret Dida, a PSNP beneficiary and participant in the Community Health Insurance program in Shebedino Woreda. A mother of five, Meseret used her grant, together with savings, to purchase a dairy cow, establish a small poultry business, and manage beehives. She is on track to graduate from the program later this year.   State Minister of Finance Semereta Sewasew emphasized that the PSNP “is not just a social safety net — it is a productive platform that creates jobs, supports small businesses, and empowers families to generate sustainable income. By linking productive activities with health and basic services, the program ensures that Ethiopia’s economic reform benefits even the most vulnerable communities.” The delegation’s visit highlighted the progress and impact of Ethiopia’s human capital and social protection programs, showcasing successful initiatives in skills development, health services, and livelihood support, and reinforcing the importance of continued collaboration to expand these achievements.
Economy
Africa Must Urgently Ensure Food Sovereignty that Embraces Culture, Ecological Heritages: AFSA Chairperson
Oct 2, 2025 396
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) -- There is an urgent need for Africa to ensure food sovereignty that reflects its rich cultural and ecological heritages, according to Hakim Baliraine, Chairperson of the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA). Speaking at the first-ever Pan-African Convening on the Future of Biodigital Technologies in Food and Agriculture that opened in Addis Ababa today, AFSA Chairperson, Hakim Baliraine, said the AFSA broad is dedicated to empowering African communities and promoting sustainable, just, and equitable agricultural practices. Its membership includes smallholder farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolks, indigenous peoples, faith-based organizations, women and youth networks, activists, civil society, and consumers. Accordingly, the gathering represents more than just a meeting. It is a collective act of resistance and imagination against technologies that have been developed away from local food systems, Baliraine stated. According to him, digital tools, artificial intelligence, and new bio-digital technologies, often presented as efficient, can threaten indigenous knowledge and diversity by serving corporate interests.   However, Africa needs to ensure its food sovereignty that embraces the rich cultural and ecological heritages, not serve as a testing ground for digitalization, the Chair stressed. He further cautioned against the potential erosion of independent thought due to reliance on AI, urging participants to consider technology's role in empowering rather than undermining food systems of local communities of Africa. Baliraine encouraged the attendees to share experiences and build solidarity across Africa to foster a collective African perspective, test new methodologies, and craft narratives that celebrate the wisdom and resilience of food systems of the local communities of Africa. On his part, Planning and Development State Minister Seyoum Mekonnen underscored the urgent need for a fundamental transformation of Africa's food system.   Despite having over 60 percent of the world's uncultivated arable land, Africa remains a net food importer, pointing out that the convergence of biological and digital realms marks a paradigm shift in nourishing African nations. The State Minister, who noted that food sovereignty and agroecology are not mere ideals but achievable realities for all Africans, insisted that digital technology can drive the necessary transformation. Seyoum stated that Ethiopia is not just a bystander in the global climate and digital revolution but is actively shaping it. The State Minister referenced the Addis Ababa Declaration from the recent African Climate Summit, which advocates for homegrown solutions. In response, Ethiopia launched the Africa Climate Innovation Compact to scale up technologies that support this vision. He also mentioned the rollout of the Fayda Digital ID in Ethiopia, a critical step towards transparency, ensuring that climate funds effectively reach smallholder farmers and women-led enterprises by enhancing Know Your Customer (KYC) compliance and minimizing fraud. Seyoum finally called for collaborative efforts to harness digital technology, stressing that the time for action is now to re-imagine and transform Africa's food systems. Organizer of the three-day meeting, the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA) is a broad alliance of different civil society actors that are part of the struggle for food sovereignty and agroecology in Africa. They include farmers’ organizations, NGO networks, specialist African NGOs, consumer movements, international organizations, and individuals. Its members represent smallholder farmers, pastoralists, fishers, hunter/gatherers, indigenous peoples, faith-based institutions, and environmentalists from across Africa. AFSA is a network of networks, currently comprising 48 member networks working in 50 African countries.
PM Abiy Says "Dine for Nation" Project Sparking Significant Urban Transformation
Oct 2, 2025 475
Addis Ababa, October, 2, 2025 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed affirmed that the “Dine for Nation Initiative” is driving substantial development transformation across Ethiopia’s cities. The Prime Minister made the remarks following his visit to inspect various development projects in Jigjiga, the Somali regional capital. Following his tour, PM Abiy highlighted the visible nationwide success in the tourism sector, citing the construction of nearly 30 hotels currently underway in Jigjiga as a prime example. He added that the “Dine for Nation” projects in the region are between 80 to 85 percent complete and are expected to be finalized and inaugurated within the next three to four months. He further elaborated that once the projects in the Somali region are completed, it will not only benefit the local area but also neighboring countries. The Prime Minister stressed that the “Dine for Nation” project has brought new value to cities, introducing the public to a modern style of living. He expressed his pleasure at the work being carried out in the Somali region, noting that the project is bringing about great change in every locality. Overall, the Prime Minister indicated that the projects observed in the Somali Region—including the commencement of the Mesob-One Stop Service Center, corridor development, dine for nation, road projects, and hospital construction—demonstrate signs of a significant regional revitalization. He specifically commended the high-quality, standardized houses constructed in Jigjiga, stating that other regions should learn from the Somali State’s achievement in housing construction. Calling the work in the region astonishing, the Prime Minister extended his gratitude to the people and leadership of the Somali Region, as well as to all those who participated in the work. However, PM Abiy cautioned against complacency, urging citizens not to be fully satisfied with the current results. He posed a reflective question, asking, "Why did we not do this in previous years?" and stressed the need for self-reflection and regret over past inaction. He also took the opportunity to recall Ethiopia’s recent international award for its wheat development, and further highlighted that Ethiopia has recently received an additional award from a United Nations institution for its Green Legacy Initiative. Regarding the ongoing corridor development work, he noted that the project has set an example for many African countries, with several expressing interest in learning from Ethiopia's experience. The Prime Minister acknowledged that Ethiopia's cities have not yet reached the desired standard. He called for intensified collaborative efforts to sustain and strengthen the promising work being done to transform the lifestyle of citizens.
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Technology
Africa Urged to Harness Biodigital Tech to Overcome Food Security Paradox  
Oct 2, 2025 624
Addis Ababa, October 2, 2025 (ENA) – The State Minister of Planning and Development, Seyoum Mekonnen, pointed out that the convergence of biological and digital realms marks a paradigm shift in nourishing our nations, citing the stark paradox where Africa, despite having over 60% of the world's uncultivated arable land, remains a net food importer. A Pan-African conference on the Future of Biodigital Technologies in Food and Agriculture convened in Addis Ababa today, hosted by the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA). In his opening address at the conference, Seyoum underscored the urgent need for a fundamental transformation of Africa's food system. He added that food sovereignty and agroecology are not mere ideals but achievable realities for all Africans. Recall that two landmark events UN Climate Week and the Second Africa Climate Summit were convened in Addis Ababa early September that highlighted the essential role of digitalization in building climate resilience and fostering a sustainable, low-emission future Stating "the convergence of biological and digital realms mark a paradigm shift in nourishing our nations," he pointed out a stark paradox where Africa, despite having over 60% of the world's uncultivated arable land, remains a net food importer. He described this contradiction as a pressing call to action, emphasizing that digital technology can drive the necessary transformation. Seyoum stated that Ethiopia is not just a bystander in the global climate and digital revolution but is actively shaping it. The State Minister referenced the Addis Ababa Declaration from the recent African Climate Summit, which advocates for homegrown solutions. In response, Ethiopia launched the Africa Climate Innovation Compact to scale up technologies that support this vision. Ethiopia’s commitment is further demonstrated in the Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) 3.0, which aims for a 70.3% reduction in emissions by 2035. Seyoum highlighted digital innovation as the driving force behind this commitment, supported by the national strategy, Digital Ethiopia 2025. He also mentioned the rollout of the Fayda Digital ID, a critical step towards transparency, ensuring that climate funds effectively reach smallholder farmers and women-led enterprises by enhancing Know Your Customer (KYC) compliance and minimizing fraud. The State Minister stressed for collaborative efforts to harness digital technology, stressing that the time for action is now to re-imagine and transform Africa's food systems.
Gov’t Prioritizes Technology To Bolster Efficiency of Service Delivery: Amhara Region Chief   
Sep 28, 2025 1422
Addis Ababa, September 28, 2025 (ENA) – Amhara Regional State Chief Administrator Arega Kebede underscored that the government is making multifaceted efforts to ensure efficient service delivery, emphasizing that establishing a modern and technology-based system is essential to realizing these efforts. Mesob One-Stop Service Center was officially launched today in Bahir Dar City, Amhara regional state, with the presence of Amhara Regional State Chief Administrator Arega Kebede, Minister of Planning and Development Fitsum Assefa, as well as other high-ranking government officials. Speaking on the occasion, Amhara Regional State Chief Administrator Arega Kebede stressed the need for establishing a modern and technology-based system to ensure smooth service delivery.   He said the government is making multifaceted efforts to ensure efficient service delivery, emphasizing that establishing a modern and technology-based system is essential to ensure efficient service delivery. Recalling that efforts have been made to bring the one-stop service center to the region, he said that following the swift completion of the service center by the regional government, Mesob One-Stop Service was commenced today at the regional level. The one-stop service will save time and labor, as well as ensure fairness, accountability, and a smooth trade and investment system, he affirmed. Minister of Planning and Development Fitsum Assefa, for her part, stated the government’s ongoing endeavors to make public institutions’ service delivery modern and swift, and efficient.   Concerted effort is being undertaken to establish an efficient system to sustainably address the issue of service delivery as a country, she added. Mesob One-Stop Service Center is one of the demonstrations of the endeavors being implemented by the government, the Minister said, adding it is being implemented across all parts of the country. Noting that various activities are being carried out to make service delivery modern and efficient in government institutions, the minister further affirmed the commitment of the government to continue such endeavors in a more intensified manner. The Mesob One-Stop Service Center, inaugurated in April 2025 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, aims to transform public service delivery in Ethiopia by providing citizens with integrated, efficient, and transparent government services.
Ethiopia, China Express Desire to Deepen Collaboration on Science and Technology
Sep 27, 2025 2080
Addis Ababa, September 27, 2025 (ENA) – Ethiopia’s Innovation and Technology Minister Belete Mola and his Chinese counterpart Yin Hejum, along with their respective delegations, discussed ways of enhancing collaboration in the areas of Innovation and Technology. The discussion focused on the areas of science and technology, people-to-people exchange, joint lab technology transfer, and Science Park, among others. During the occasion, Innovation and Technology Minister Belete Mola said a lot has been done together, stressing the need for harnessing the joint effort to work more in the sector.   Ethiopia and China have immense potential that can be further cultivated for mutual benefit, he underlined. Belete also noted that Ethiopia aspires to be a frontier in the digital economy. The implementation of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) would have a significant contribution to achieving our goal, he indicated.   Ethiopia has registered several achievements in the digital economy, he noted, emphasizing the need to foster collaboration in the area. Science and technology, peace, education, health, climate change mitigation, infrastructure development, agriculture, and research are among the focus areas of cooperation that need to be strengthened, the minister added. Chinese Science Technology Minister Yin Hejum, on his part, expressed a desire to deepen mutually beneficial and practical cooperation by focusing on areas of common interest.   He added that both sides need to explore shared interests to implement joint research programs, encouraging institutions, universities, and companies from the two countries to conduct joint research across disciplines and cross-field cooperation. To enhance Science Technology and Innovation cooperation under the Belt and Road framework, he encouraged Ethiopia to participate under the Belt and Road framework in Science and Technology Innovation action plan. He also mentioned the priority areas in science and technology, people-to-people exchange programs, joint lab technology transfer, and the Science Park. Special cooperation programs in special information technology, science and technology support for poverty alleviation, sustainable development, technology, innovation and entrepreneurship, artificial intelligence, and traditional Chinese medicine are also among the collaboration areas, he elaborated.
Sport
AUC Chairperson Congratulates Morocco on African Nations Championship Victory
Aug 31, 2025 5825
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2025 (ENA) -- The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, congratulates the Kingdom of Morocco on winning the African Nations Championship in Nairobi, hailing it as “a proud moment for Morocco and for African football.” Morocco lifted their third African Nations Championship (CHAN) title in six years after edging Madagascar 3-2 in the final of the 2024 edition (held in 2025) on Saturday (30 August) in Nairobi, Kenya. AU Commission Chairperson praised the tournament for showcasing Africa’s unity and talent, and applauded all participating teams for their passion and resilience.   He also commended Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda for their joint hosting, calling it a model of regional partnership. Youssouf paid tribute to Sudan for reaching the semi-finals despite the country’s challenges, describing the team’s performance as “a beacon of hope.” Reaffirming the AU’s support, the Chairperson said sport is an important part of culture and diplomacy, and remains a powerful driver of peace, unity, and international cooperation. The result continues a great year for Moroccan football, after their youth sides won the Under-17 Africa Cup of Nations and reached the final of the Under-20 tournament. The North African country is preparing to host the senior AFCON for the first time since 1988, with this year’s event set to get underway on December 21.
Ethiopia Triumphs at 2025 BRICS Skills Contest, Committed to Intensify Support: Ministry
Aug 26, 2025 10332
Addis Ababa, August 26, 2025 (ENA) - The Ministry of Labor and Skills has pledged to intensify efforts to equip Ethiopian youth with globally competitive skills, following the country’s outstanding performance at the 2025 BRICS Skills Competition held in Guangzhou, China. Ethiopia proudly brought home gold, silver, and bronze medals from the international event. The competition brought together over 300 participants from BRICS member states, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, and focused on intelligent manufacturing, artificial intelligence, digital skills, and future-oriented innovation. Representing Ethiopia, Zelalem Endalew won the Gold Medal for his IoT-Based Smart Irrigation Controlling and Monitoring System; Abenezer Tekeste secured the Silver Medal with his Manual Plastic Injection Molding Machine; and Nebiha Nesru Awoll earned the Bronze Medal for her AI-Based Nurse Calling System. In a ceremony held last night, Labor and Skills Minister Muferihat Kamil welcomed and honored the medalists for their achievements. She praised their creativity and dedication, calling their success a reflection of the country’s growing investment in youth skill development. “The three medals won by our youth are not only a source of pride but also strong evidence of what can be achieved when we empower the next generation,” said Minister Muferihat, adding, “We will intensify our efforts to provide more training and resources to ensure even greater accomplishments in the future.” The Minister also emphasized that skill development has been a core agenda of the government's reform efforts, with tangible results seen in both training programs and technology transfer. She reaffirmed the Ministry’s commitment to working with relevant institutions to expand and enhance youth-focused innovation programs across the country. “The results of this international competition are a victory not only for the winners but for Ethiopia’s entire skills development sector,” she added. The medalists expressed their gratitude for the recognition and support they received. They also reiterated their commitment to continuing their work on impactful, locally relevant technologies that can benefit not only Ethiopia but the broader BRICS community. “We’ve proven that Ethiopian youth can compete and succeed at the global level. We’re inspired to keep building solutions that address real-world problems,” said gold medalist Zelalem Endalew. The Ministry also pledged to strengthen collaboration with stakeholders to expand training in cutting-edge technologies and promote innovation across the nation.
Road Inaugurated in Japan in Honor of Ethiopian Legend Abebe Bikila
Aug 25, 2025 6388
Addis Ababa, August 25, 2025 (ENA)—A road has been inaugurated in Japan in honor of Ethiopian legendary athlete Abebe Bikila. The Ethiopian delegation led by Minister of Industry, Melaku Alebel, took part in a ceremony to name a road after the legendary athlete Abebe Bikila in Kasama city, Japan. The event took place in line with the conclusion of TICAD-9, which was held in Yokohama, Japan. During the occasion, Minister Melaku highlighted that the event deepens the longstanding ties between Ethiopia and Japan. He said the occasion signifies a new chapter in the bonds between the two countries, referencing a Japanese saying that states, "a true friendship is an eternal treasure." He expressed his gratitude to the government and people of Japan in general and that of the residents and leadership of Kasama city for paying tribute to one of Ethiopia's most beloved national heroes. Ethiopia's Ambassador to Japan, Ambassador Daba said the Ethiopian and Japanese people will commemorate this important day as a truly extraordinary event, signifying a milestone for the new generation to remember the legendary athlete. The Mayor of Kasama city, Yamaguchi Shinju, during his welcoming remarks, said the road would further enhance the ties between the two nations. He also emphasized that this initiative signifies an important step towards strengthening the relationship between the two countries. It was noted that the decision to name this road in honor of the late Abebe Bikila, whose remarkable triumph at the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games inspired the world, is a profoundly significant gesture. This triumph not only instilled immense pride in Ethiopia but also established a lasting bond with the people of Japan.
American Professional Highlights Ethiopia’s Potential in Sports amid Challenges
Aug 24, 2025 8805
Addis Ababa, August 24, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia possesses significant potential in sports like basketball despite challenges in nurturing young talent, according to Carlos Thornton, a former professional American football player who started Tasty Baller Sports Club & Coach Carlos on ProCamp Youth Development Initiative in Ethiopia. Carlos Thornton, who has spent the past 20 years providing basketball training for youths across Ethiopia, America, and other countries, said that Ethiopia has immense potential to develop its youth to become competitive basketball players. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Thornton, who transitioned from a successful football career in the U.S. to basketball in Israel, emphasized the importance of providing training to youths between 7 to 21 years old. “We have been committed to developing these students for the past 20 years,” he stated.   He believes that Ethiopian youth possess immense potential in sports like basketball, but many have not received the necessary support and training to thrive. “These kids (those he trains) can play at an international level,” he asserted, highlighting their ability to compete with teams from neighboring countries like South Sudan, envisioning that a great basketball international team is emerging from Ethiopia. "My ultimate goal is to see Ethiopians compete on the world stage, including at the Olympics", he stated. It’s about instilling a team concept, unity, and leadership, he noted, stressing the importance of developing both on-court skills and off-court character, Thornton emphasized. According to him, many youth in Ethiopia lack opportunities, with parents often prioritizing their children's careers with traditional paths in fields like medicine and engineering over sports.   Every child is not destined to be an architect or an engineer, and some are born to be athletes, he argued, emphasizing that providing these children with opportunity ignites their hopes and dreams. Moreover, he underlined the critical role of community involvement, urging Ethiopians to support the youth in achieving their aspirations. Ethiopians are brilliant, smart, and affiliated, Thornton stated, emphasizing that commitment and dedicating time to developing youth talents are essential. Finally, he expressed his optimism about Ethiopia's future in basketball, taking the view that with increased support and unity, the nation can foster a new generation of outstanding athletes in this regard.
Environment
Green Climate Fund Regional Dialogue Opens in Addis Ababa
Sep 30, 2025 847
Addis Ababa, September 30, 2025 (ENA)—The Green Climate Fund (GCF) Regional Dialogue opened at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) in Addis Ababa, bringing together over 400 participants from more than 43 countries. The three-day event, hosted by Ethiopia, is being held under the theme: “GCF.10: 10 Years of Climate Impact – Towards a Resilient Africa: Advancing Regional Solutions for Climate Action, Sustainable Growth, and Inclusive Development.” Seyoum Mekonen, State Minister of Planning and Development, officially launched the Dialogue, stressing that Ethiopia’s climate ambition is deeply embedded in its development priorities. He highlighted the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam delivering 5,150 MW of clean energy and the 48 billion trees planted under the Green Legacy Initiative as proof of Ethiopia’s practical commitment to sustainable growth. Seyoum also urged delegates to build on the outcomes of the Second Africa Climate Summit (ACS2), including the launch of the African Climate Innovation Compact (ACIC) and the Africa Climate Facility (ACF), which showcase Africa as a provider of homegrown climate solutions. Catherine Koffman, GCF Director for Africa, reaffirmed the Fund’s support for aligning reforms with African priorities, while James Murombedzi of UNECA emphasized the need to shift from “aid” to “investment” in global climate finance. Ethiopia also formally proposed Addis Ababa as the host of the planned GCF Africa Regional Office, citing the city’s status as the diplomatic capital of the continent, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Africa’s Climate Summit Shift - From Recipient to Architect
Sep 28, 2025 2201
By Mahder Nesibu Addis Ababa, September 28, 2025 (ENA) -- The Second African Climate Summit, held in Addis Ababa from 8–10 September 2025, marked a defining moment in Africa’s approach to climate change. Traditionally framed as a region vulnerable to global emissions yet lacking bargaining leverage, Africa has increasingly asserted itself as a source of practical solutions, innovative finance, and policy leadership. The summit, convened under the theme “Accelerating Global Climate Solutions: Financing for Africa’s Resilient and Green Development,” sought to reposition the continent from a passive recipient of climate commitments to a proactive architect of its climate future. By producing the Addis Ababa Declaration on Climate Change and Call to Action, launching the Africa Climate Innovation Compact (ACIC) and the African Climate Facility (ACF), initiated by Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, ACS2 combined political unity, operational ambition, and strategic financing to chart a pathway for Africa’s influence in global climate forums, particularly the upcoming COP30 in Belém, Brazil. At its core, the summit reflected recognition that Africa’s climate challenges cannot be addressed piecemeal. Fragmented national positions and uneven institutional capacities had long weakened the continent’s negotiating influence and limited its access to both public and private finance. ACS2 addressed this through a combination of political consensus and operational instruments. The Addis Ababa Declaration, unanimously endorsed by participating Heads of State and Government, crystallized continental priorities: adaptation and resilience as financing imperatives, renewable energy expansion and green industrialization as growth engines, and a commitment to Africa-led mechanisms for project delivery and finance mobilization. By translating strategic goals into a shared document, the summit established both a narrative and a framework for collective action, strengthening Africa’s bargaining position on the global stage. The Africa Climate Innovation Compact represents the summit’s operational linchpin. Designed to identify, incubate, and scale climate solutions developed on the continent, ACIC sets an ambitious target of delivering 1,000 bankable solutions by 2030, spanning energy, agriculture, water, transport, and urban resilience. Complementing this, the African Climate Facility functions as a financing instrument intended to mobilize approximately US$50 billion per year in catalytic capital, blending public, private, and multilateral resources to bridge the persistent gap between pilot initiatives and scalable projects. Together, these mechanisms constitute a “pipeline-plus-capital” model, which directly addresses the historical challenge of Africa possessing innovative solutions yet lacking the financial infrastructure to deploy them at scale. By linking solution identification with robust financing, ACIC and ACF embody a credible, results-oriented approach that transforms political commitments into actionable projects.   The significance of these instruments extends beyond their immediate financial or technological scope. They demonstrate Africa’s ability to self-organize at continental scale, coordinating innovation ecosystems, diaspora engagement, and regional financiers to generate tangible climate outcomes. ACIC emphasizes local ownership, drawing upon universities, research centres, and indigenous knowledge systems, ensuring that interventions are contextually appropriate, socially inclusive, and operationally sustainable. Similarly, the ACF’s catalytic design signals to global investors that African projects are structured for impact, with mechanisms for risk mitigation, blended finance, and transparent governance. This combination strengthens Africa’s credibility in international negotiations, transforming the continent from a perceived climate recipient into a credible climate partner. The summit also produced a series of financing breakthroughs that enhance Africa’s capacity to act independently. A cooperation framework among African development finance institutions and commercial banks, collectively targeting US$100 billion in mobilization, illustrates the continent’s readiness to deploy capital for green industrialization and renewable infrastructure. Additional commitments, including partnership arrangements led by the European Investment Bank to unlock up to €100 billion in investment by 2027, and bilateral pledges from Denmark and Italy, reinforce the signal that Africa can coordinate domestic and international finance to operationalize climate priorities. These flows, while supplementary, provide the critical early-stage funding needed to establish proof-of-concept projects and catalyse private investment. Beyond financing, ACS2 underscored the importance of programmatic coherence. The summit endorsed the second phase of the Africa Adaptation Acceleration Program (AAAP 2.0), aiming to mobilize US$50 billion by 2030 to climate-proof food systems, infrastructure, and urban areas. Simultaneously, sectoral initiatives such as Mission 300, targeting energy access for 300 million people by 2030, and regional clean cooking programs, demonstrate Africa’s ability to design interventions with measurable social, economic, and environmental co-benefits. By aligning these programs with ACIC and ACF, the summit creates a pipeline of bankable, high-impact projects that both domestic governments and international partners can support.   Ethiopia, as host, highlighted the role of national leadership in demonstrating ambition and feasibility. The country showcased large-scale climate and infrastructure interventions, including ongoing tree-planting campaigns under its Green Legacy initiative and the political and operational milestones surrounding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Ethiopia’s simultaneous announcement of its bid to host COP32 in 2027 signals a broader strategic intent: Africa is not merely a venue for discussion but an architect of the global climate agenda. By integrating domestic action, diplomatic engagement, and continental facilitation, Ethiopia exemplifies the potential for African states to merge national achievement with collective leadership. The broader significance of ACS2 lies in its contribution to a unified African voice at COP30 and subsequent climate forums. Historically, fragmented positions and varying national capacities limited the continent’s influence, particularly in negotiations over adaptation finance, debt sustainability, and energy transition. By consolidating priorities into the Addis Ababa Declaration, linking them to operational mechanisms, and signalling robust finance mobilization, Africa now presents a coherent package: a set of pragmatic asks underpinned by delivery mechanisms. This clarity strengthens both political leverage and credibility, while aligning continental demands with global financing targets, such as the UNFCCC’s “Baku to Belém Roadmap” for scaling climate finance to US$1.3 trillion annually by 2035. At the same time, ACS2 demonstrates the strategic role of diaspora engagement and innovation ecosystems in extending Africa’s climate reach. ACIC’s design explicitly incorporates partnerships with universities, SMEs, and research institutions, while leveraging diaspora networks to amplify solutions internationally. These linkages create both technical capacity and narrative influence: Africa is not only a recipient of climate finance but a generator of scalable, bankable, and replicable solutions. By creating platforms for knowledge transfer and investment mobilization, ACS2 embodies a model in which innovation, finance, and political unity converge to strengthen continental agency.   Nevertheless, the summit also highlighted the challenges inherent in ambition. Operationalizing ACIC and ACF requires the rapid establishment of governance structures, capital mobilization, and monitoring mechanisms. Delivering US$50 billion annually, alongside 1,000 bankable solutions by 2030, remains aspirational, dependent on domestic policy alignment, regulatory reform, and sustained international cooperation. Ensuring that adaptation finance remains largely grant-based and non-debt-creating is essential to prevent exacerbating sovereign vulnerabilities, while investor confidence will hinge upon regulatory clarity, transparent reporting, and predictable policy frameworks. These risks, however, are mitigated by the deliberate integration of political consensus, operational instruments, and finance mobilization evident at ACS2. Comparative reflection on these outcomes illustrates several lessons. ACS2 demonstrates that political unity, operational design, and finance mobilization are mutually reinforcing. The Addis Ababa Declaration consolidates Africa’s priorities and narrative, ACIC and ACF translate ambition into implementable projects, and continental finance frameworks signal capability and readiness to both domestic and international partners. Just as Africa’s cultural and creative industries have leveraged diaspora networks, technological ecosystems, and state support to project influence, ACS2 demonstrates that climate leadership can similarly be structured, scalable, and credible. Finally, the summit emphasizes the strategic and symbolic dimension of African climate leadership. By projecting a unified voice, operational capacity, and financing ambition, ACS2 positions the continent not only as a claimant to climate resources but as a credible partner capable of delivering tangible outcomes. This reframing is critical: Africa moves from a narrative of vulnerability to one of agency, from a perceived recipient to a source of deployable solutions. If the operational frameworks and financing mechanisms established at Addis Ababa are implemented effectively, ACS2 may mark a turning point—where Africa’s climate ambitions are no longer aspirational rhetoric but tangible, measurable, and globally recognized. The Summit exemplifies the intersection of political cohesion, operational innovation, and strategic financing as instruments of continental agency. Through the Addis Ababa Declaration, the Africa Climate Innovation Compact, and the African Climate Facility, Africa has crafted a framework capable of shaping its climate trajectory while strengthening its negotiating position internationally. By linking ambition to implementable projects, mobilizing domestic and international capital, and fostering continental unity, ACS2 offers a blueprint for Africa to transform climate vulnerability into opportunity, influence, and leadership on the global stage.
Landmark High Seas Treaty Reaches Milestone as 60th Nation Signs On
Sep 21, 2025 2902
Addis Ababa, September 21, 2025 (ENA) -- An ocean agreement to govern the high seas was struck at the end of this week when Morocco became the 60th nation to sign on. The high seas treaty is the first legal framework aimed at protecting marine biodiversity in international waters, which account for nearly two-thirds of the ocean and nearly half of Earth’s surface. These areas, which lie beyond the jurisdiction of any single country, are vulnerable to threats including overfishing, climate change and deep-sea mining. “The high seas are the world’s largest crime scene,” said Johan Bergenas, senior vice president of Oceans at the World Wildlife Fund. Still, the pact’s strength is uncertain as some of the world’s biggest players — the US, China, Russia and Japan — have yet to ratify. The US and China have signed, signaling intent to align with the treaty’s objectives without creating legal obligations, while Japan and Russia have been active in preparatory talks. Ratification triggers a 120-day countdown for the treaty to take effect. But much more work remains to flesh out how it will be implemented, financed and enforced. Lisa Speer, director of the Natural Resources Defense Council's international oceans program, said the treaty fills a gap for protecting waters that, because they belong to no one, are “the responsibility of all of us and none of us at the same time.” And failing to protect those waters could mean damage for any individual nation's waters, she added. “Marine life doesn’t respect political boundaries. So fish migrate across the ocean. ... Same with turtles, with seabirds, and a whole host of other marine life,” Speer said. “And so what happens in the high sea can really affect the health and resilience of the ocean within national jurisdiction, within our coastal waters.” The high seas are home to a vast array of marine life and play a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate — they absorb heat and carbon dioxide, and generate half the oxygen we breathe. The treaty is also essential to achieving what’s known as the global “30x30” target — an international pledge to protect 30 percent of the planet’s land and sea by 2030. The treaty creates a legal process for countries to establish marine protected areas in those waters, including rules for potentially destructive activities like deep-sea mining and geoengineering schemes. It also establishes a framework for technology-sharing, funding mechanisms and scientific collaboration among countries. Crucially, decisions under the treaty will be made multilaterally through what are known as conferences of parties (COPs) rather than by individual countries acting alone. Within one year of the treaty taking effect, countries will meet to work out the foundational questions of implementation, financing and oversight at that first COP. Only countries that ratify before COP1 will have voting rights at COP1. Some experts warn the treaty’s impact could be blunted if the most powerful players on the high seas remain outside it. The treaty does not create a punitive enforcement body of its own. Instead, it largely relies on individual countries to regulate their own ships and companies, according to the African News.
Water Levels in Rivers, Lakes Rise Due to Green Legacy, Watershed Development
Sep 20, 2025 2294
Addis Ababa, September 20, 2025 (ENA) -- The Ministry of Water and Energy announced that the volume of water in rivers and lakes is increasing annually as a result of the Green Legacy and watershed development initiatives in Ethiopia. The Space Science and Geospatial Institute, for its part, confirmed that its study on six selected lakes showed a significant increase in their water levels. Debebe Deferso, Lead Executive of Integrated Water Resource Management at the Ministry of Water and Energy, said that in recent years, water bodies have been restored by integrating the Green Legacy Initiative with watershed development programs.   He added that the planted seedlings have prevented soil erosion, allowing for better water infiltration and increasing groundwater levels. He also noted a significant improvement in the water levels of lakes and rivers. Lakes that had previously experienced a decline in water volume or even dried up are now recovering due to the Green Legacy and watershed development efforts. Tesfaye Dagne, Lead Executive of Digital Image Processing at the Space Science and Geospatial Institute, said the institute studied the water volume and annual changes of six selected lakes over the past 30 years. The study was conducted on Lake Haramaya, Abijata, Tana, Ziway, Chelekleka, and Adele. He stated that data on Lake Haramaya and Adele from 30 years ago indicated they had a high water volume. However, they were at risk of disappearing in recent years.   Tesfaye added that scientific data confirms that their water levels have increased since the start of the Green Legacy and green development initiatives. He said that the geospatial study shows this change is a result of the expansion of green development and the rehabilitation of degraded lands. Tesfaye also mentioned that the institute is working to collect data on areas affected by land degradation to align with the Green Legacy Initiatives. By identifying these areas, the institute provides professional guidance on where to plant seedlings each year.
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Ethiopian Diaspora Demand Egypt to Change Counterproductive Posture on GERD
Apr 4, 2023 117365
Addis Ababa April 4/2023 (ENA) Ethiopians in the Diaspora have called on Egypt to change its counterproductive posture and find mutually beneficial agreements on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In a statement the diaspora issued yesterday, they noted that Ethiopia is the main source of the Nile by contributing 86 percent of the water to the Nile basin states while utilizing less than 1 percent of the potential for hydroelectric power. Ethiopians are currently building the GERD on the Blue Nile that is financed entirely by Ethiopians and is a crucial project for the country's development as it will provide clean, renewable energy and lift millions out of poverty. About 65 percent of the 122 million of Ethiopia's population have no access to any form of electricity. The much-needed electricity will facilitate economic growth for Ethiopia and the region, the statement elaborated. The dam will promote regional cooperation and integration while offering opportunity for eleven countries of the Nile Basin to work together to manage the river's resources more efficiently and effectively, it added. The GERD is being built with the highest environmental and technical standards to achieve the objectives of the national electrification program and the execution of Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy Strategy. According to the statement, Ethiopia has provided scientific evidence and expert testimonies that GERD will not significantly affect the flow of water downstream, and provided compelling arguments for the need for equitable use of the Nile's resources by all countries in the region. The diaspora further said they understand that the GERD has raised concerns in Egypt about the downstream effects on the Nile's flow and water availability since Egyptians have been misinformed about the GERD for many years. But on the contrary, the dam will provide several benefits to Egypt and Sudan, including increased water flow during dry seasons and decreased flooding events. “We want to assure Egyptians that Ethiopians are committed to fair and equitable use of the Nile's waters without harming our downstream neighbors. We recognize that the Nile River is a shared resource, and we support finding a mutually beneficial solution.” As Ethiopians in the Diaspora, we reiterate our support for fair and equitable use of the Nile River and call on the Egyptian people and Egyptian Diaspora to question the misinformation about the GERD in Egypt's mainstream media and embrace the spirit of friendship and cooperation by understanding that the GERD is a project of great national importance to Ethiopians that will benefit Egyptians by ensuring a reliable and predictable supply of water, that Ethiopians have the right to use their water resources for the development of its people and economy, in accordance with the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization without causing significant harm. Efforts to destabilize Ethiopia by the regime in Egypt, will indeed affect the historical and diplomatic relations dating back to several thousand years, the long-term interest of the Egyptian people and make Ethiopians less trusting in cooperating on the GERD and future hydropower projects on the Nile, they warned. The diaspora groups urged Egyptian leaders to engage in constructive dialogue with the leaders of Ethiopia regarding the GERD and steer away from their counterproductive posture of calling for a “binding agreement” on the GERD filling and the subsequent operations as an imposing instrument on water sharing that Ethiopians will never accept. The GERD can be a source of cooperation and collaboration between our two countries rather than a source of conflict, they underscored. "Ethiopians believe that, through dialogue and understanding, peaceful and equitable agreements that benefit all parties involved can be realized to build a brighter future for all people in the Nile basin. Belligerent positions by Egyptian leaders stating ‘all options are open’ are contrary to the spirit of the 2015 Declaration of Principles signed by Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt." According to the statement, such postures will surely harm Egypt's long-term interest and impede trustful cooperation with the Ethiopian people and government. They asked Arab League and its member states to refrain from interfering in the issue of the GERD, which is the sole concern of the three riparian countries (Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt) and their shared regional organization (the African Union), which is mediating the talks to find ‘African Solutions to African Problems.’ The issues remaining on the table at the trilateral negotiations under the auspices of the African Union are being narrowed to a handful of critical matters on equity and justice, on which the Arab league nations have no business or legal right to be involved.
Africa’s Sustainable Growth Hinges on Science, Technology and Innovation: Experts
Mar 3, 2023 116329
Addis Ababa March 3/2023/ENA/ Achieving the ambitious targets of the 2030 and 2063 Agendas of Africa requires leveraging the power of science, technology, and innovation (STI), according to experts. A press release issued by the ECA stated experts at the Ninth African Regional Forum on Sustainable Development have emphasized the crucial role of STI as a key driver and enabler for ensuring economic growth, improving well-being, mitigating the effects of climate change, and safeguarding the environment. They also underscored the need to strengthen national and regional STI ecosystems by fostering innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and investing in research and development. By doing so, the experts said that Africa can harness the potential of STI to accelerate its socio-economic progress and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 and the African Union's Agenda by 2063. The session, held on 2 March 2023, builds on the recommendations of the Fifth African Science, Technology, and Innovation Forum, which accentuates the central role of STI and digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for the necessary infrastructures for the development of STI, plans, and policies that are action-oriented towards strengthening its full implantation. The experts highlighted that despite advances in STI, significant gaps remain in bridging the scientific and technological divide between developed countries and Africa. The highly uneven global distribution of scientific capacity and access to knowledge threatens to derail the goal of leaving no one behind, which is the central and transformative promise of Agenda 2030. “We need a clear political will from governments to ensure science, technology, and innovation is a reality. By doing so our education systems will be capacitated to deliver knowledge that is vital to solving Africa’s sustainability challenges,” Niger Higher Education and Research Minister Mamoudou Djibo said. The strategy includes the establishment of universities as centers for excellence and investments in education, technical competencies, and training in the fields of science, technology, research, and innovation. These initiatives are crucial in accelerating progress towards achieving global goals. However, in order to fully leverage the potential of STI, significant investments in research and development are required. National systems also need to be strengthened, Namibia Information and Communication Technologies Deputy Minister Emma Theophilus, stated adding that “strengthening our national systems for STI is a key game changer for rapid structural transformation in Africa. Leveraging the digital transformation can achieve a stronger, smarter, and more inclusive recovery.” Emerging evidence suggests that an STI and digital Africa can be a springboard to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs and fulfill the aspirations of Agenda 2063.
Feature Article
Africa’s Climate Summit Shift - From Recipient to Architect
Sep 28, 2025 2201
By Mahder Nesibu Addis Ababa, September 28, 2025 (ENA) -- The Second African Climate Summit, held in Addis Ababa from 8–10 September 2025, marked a defining moment in Africa’s approach to climate change. Traditionally framed as a region vulnerable to global emissions yet lacking bargaining leverage, Africa has increasingly asserted itself as a source of practical solutions, innovative finance, and policy leadership. The summit, convened under the theme “Accelerating Global Climate Solutions: Financing for Africa’s Resilient and Green Development,” sought to reposition the continent from a passive recipient of climate commitments to a proactive architect of its climate future. By producing the Addis Ababa Declaration on Climate Change and Call to Action, launching the Africa Climate Innovation Compact (ACIC) and the African Climate Facility (ACF), initiated by Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, ACS2 combined political unity, operational ambition, and strategic financing to chart a pathway for Africa’s influence in global climate forums, particularly the upcoming COP30 in Belém, Brazil. At its core, the summit reflected recognition that Africa’s climate challenges cannot be addressed piecemeal. Fragmented national positions and uneven institutional capacities had long weakened the continent’s negotiating influence and limited its access to both public and private finance. ACS2 addressed this through a combination of political consensus and operational instruments. The Addis Ababa Declaration, unanimously endorsed by participating Heads of State and Government, crystallized continental priorities: adaptation and resilience as financing imperatives, renewable energy expansion and green industrialization as growth engines, and a commitment to Africa-led mechanisms for project delivery and finance mobilization. By translating strategic goals into a shared document, the summit established both a narrative and a framework for collective action, strengthening Africa’s bargaining position on the global stage. The Africa Climate Innovation Compact represents the summit’s operational linchpin. Designed to identify, incubate, and scale climate solutions developed on the continent, ACIC sets an ambitious target of delivering 1,000 bankable solutions by 2030, spanning energy, agriculture, water, transport, and urban resilience. Complementing this, the African Climate Facility functions as a financing instrument intended to mobilize approximately US$50 billion per year in catalytic capital, blending public, private, and multilateral resources to bridge the persistent gap between pilot initiatives and scalable projects. Together, these mechanisms constitute a “pipeline-plus-capital” model, which directly addresses the historical challenge of Africa possessing innovative solutions yet lacking the financial infrastructure to deploy them at scale. By linking solution identification with robust financing, ACIC and ACF embody a credible, results-oriented approach that transforms political commitments into actionable projects.   The significance of these instruments extends beyond their immediate financial or technological scope. They demonstrate Africa’s ability to self-organize at continental scale, coordinating innovation ecosystems, diaspora engagement, and regional financiers to generate tangible climate outcomes. ACIC emphasizes local ownership, drawing upon universities, research centres, and indigenous knowledge systems, ensuring that interventions are contextually appropriate, socially inclusive, and operationally sustainable. Similarly, the ACF’s catalytic design signals to global investors that African projects are structured for impact, with mechanisms for risk mitigation, blended finance, and transparent governance. This combination strengthens Africa’s credibility in international negotiations, transforming the continent from a perceived climate recipient into a credible climate partner. The summit also produced a series of financing breakthroughs that enhance Africa’s capacity to act independently. A cooperation framework among African development finance institutions and commercial banks, collectively targeting US$100 billion in mobilization, illustrates the continent’s readiness to deploy capital for green industrialization and renewable infrastructure. Additional commitments, including partnership arrangements led by the European Investment Bank to unlock up to €100 billion in investment by 2027, and bilateral pledges from Denmark and Italy, reinforce the signal that Africa can coordinate domestic and international finance to operationalize climate priorities. These flows, while supplementary, provide the critical early-stage funding needed to establish proof-of-concept projects and catalyse private investment. Beyond financing, ACS2 underscored the importance of programmatic coherence. The summit endorsed the second phase of the Africa Adaptation Acceleration Program (AAAP 2.0), aiming to mobilize US$50 billion by 2030 to climate-proof food systems, infrastructure, and urban areas. Simultaneously, sectoral initiatives such as Mission 300, targeting energy access for 300 million people by 2030, and regional clean cooking programs, demonstrate Africa’s ability to design interventions with measurable social, economic, and environmental co-benefits. By aligning these programs with ACIC and ACF, the summit creates a pipeline of bankable, high-impact projects that both domestic governments and international partners can support.   Ethiopia, as host, highlighted the role of national leadership in demonstrating ambition and feasibility. The country showcased large-scale climate and infrastructure interventions, including ongoing tree-planting campaigns under its Green Legacy initiative and the political and operational milestones surrounding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Ethiopia’s simultaneous announcement of its bid to host COP32 in 2027 signals a broader strategic intent: Africa is not merely a venue for discussion but an architect of the global climate agenda. By integrating domestic action, diplomatic engagement, and continental facilitation, Ethiopia exemplifies the potential for African states to merge national achievement with collective leadership. The broader significance of ACS2 lies in its contribution to a unified African voice at COP30 and subsequent climate forums. Historically, fragmented positions and varying national capacities limited the continent’s influence, particularly in negotiations over adaptation finance, debt sustainability, and energy transition. By consolidating priorities into the Addis Ababa Declaration, linking them to operational mechanisms, and signalling robust finance mobilization, Africa now presents a coherent package: a set of pragmatic asks underpinned by delivery mechanisms. This clarity strengthens both political leverage and credibility, while aligning continental demands with global financing targets, such as the UNFCCC’s “Baku to Belém Roadmap” for scaling climate finance to US$1.3 trillion annually by 2035. At the same time, ACS2 demonstrates the strategic role of diaspora engagement and innovation ecosystems in extending Africa’s climate reach. ACIC’s design explicitly incorporates partnerships with universities, SMEs, and research institutions, while leveraging diaspora networks to amplify solutions internationally. These linkages create both technical capacity and narrative influence: Africa is not only a recipient of climate finance but a generator of scalable, bankable, and replicable solutions. By creating platforms for knowledge transfer and investment mobilization, ACS2 embodies a model in which innovation, finance, and political unity converge to strengthen continental agency.   Nevertheless, the summit also highlighted the challenges inherent in ambition. Operationalizing ACIC and ACF requires the rapid establishment of governance structures, capital mobilization, and monitoring mechanisms. Delivering US$50 billion annually, alongside 1,000 bankable solutions by 2030, remains aspirational, dependent on domestic policy alignment, regulatory reform, and sustained international cooperation. Ensuring that adaptation finance remains largely grant-based and non-debt-creating is essential to prevent exacerbating sovereign vulnerabilities, while investor confidence will hinge upon regulatory clarity, transparent reporting, and predictable policy frameworks. These risks, however, are mitigated by the deliberate integration of political consensus, operational instruments, and finance mobilization evident at ACS2. Comparative reflection on these outcomes illustrates several lessons. ACS2 demonstrates that political unity, operational design, and finance mobilization are mutually reinforcing. The Addis Ababa Declaration consolidates Africa’s priorities and narrative, ACIC and ACF translate ambition into implementable projects, and continental finance frameworks signal capability and readiness to both domestic and international partners. Just as Africa’s cultural and creative industries have leveraged diaspora networks, technological ecosystems, and state support to project influence, ACS2 demonstrates that climate leadership can similarly be structured, scalable, and credible. Finally, the summit emphasizes the strategic and symbolic dimension of African climate leadership. By projecting a unified voice, operational capacity, and financing ambition, ACS2 positions the continent not only as a claimant to climate resources but as a credible partner capable of delivering tangible outcomes. This reframing is critical: Africa moves from a narrative of vulnerability to one of agency, from a perceived recipient to a source of deployable solutions. If the operational frameworks and financing mechanisms established at Addis Ababa are implemented effectively, ACS2 may mark a turning point—where Africa’s climate ambitions are no longer aspirational rhetoric but tangible, measurable, and globally recognized. The Summit exemplifies the intersection of political cohesion, operational innovation, and strategic financing as instruments of continental agency. Through the Addis Ababa Declaration, the Africa Climate Innovation Compact, and the African Climate Facility, Africa has crafted a framework capable of shaping its climate trajectory while strengthening its negotiating position internationally. By linking ambition to implementable projects, mobilizing domestic and international capital, and fostering continental unity, ACS2 offers a blueprint for Africa to transform climate vulnerability into opportunity, influence, and leadership on the global stage.
Beyond Colonial Legacies – Africa & CARICOM Forge New Path in Reparatory Justice
Sep 28, 2025 2593
By Samiya Mohammed Addis Ababa, September 28, 2025 (ENA) -- The recent Second Africa-CARICOM Summit in Addis Ababa marked a historic turning point in transcontinental relations, potentially reshaping how Global South nations collaborate on issues of justice, development, and collective sovereignty. Convened under the powerful theme Transcontinental Partnership in Pursuit of Reparatory Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations, the summit represented more than a diplomatic ceremony; it signified a fundamental reimagining of Africa-Caribbean relations beyond colonial constructs toward a future built on mutual interests and shared historical experiences. The gathering built upon the foundation laid by the first summit held in 2021, but with heightened urgency and more concrete mechanisms for collaboration. As articulated by Angolan President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, who currently chairs the African Union, the summit aimed to "transform past injustices into solidarity, cooperation, and justice". This sentiment echoed throughout the proceedings, reflecting both regions' determination to leverage their collective strength in addressing the enduring legacies of slavery, colonialism, and ongoing structural inequalities in the global system. The Africa-CARICOM relationship is steeped in history, connected by the forced migration of millions of Africans during the transatlantic slave trade that created the Caribbean's demographic landscape. Despite this connection, post-colonial relationships between the regions have often been mediated through former colonial powers and limited by geographical distance. The institutionalization of Africa-CARICOM summits represents a conscious effort to overcome these constraints and establish direct South-South partnerships based on shared aspirations rather than colonial inheritance. The choice of Addis Ababa as host city carries symbolic weight, positioning the African Union headquarters as the center of this renewed partnership. Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali emphasized the deliberateness of this partnership, noting that "Africa and the Caribbean bring complementary strengths, and together these are multiplied". His reference to Ethiopia's philosophy of "Medemer," meaning "coming together," aptly captured the summit's spirit, a belief in progress through connection, culture, innovation, knowledge, and collective effort rather than through isolation or dependency. The summit's focus on reparatory justice represented a maturation of both regions' longstanding but previously parallel efforts toward addressing historical wrongs. The CARICOM Reparations Commission, established in 2013, has pioneered a comprehensive approach through its Ten-Point Plan for Reparatory Justice, which has inspired similar movements globally, including the National African American Reparations Commission in the United States. Similarly, the African Union's designation of 2025's flagship theme as "Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations" signalled the continent's institutional commitment to this agenda. Dr. Carla Barnett, Secretary-General of CARICOM, powerfully framed the summit as a "homecoming for the Caribbean, reconnecting people separated by ocean, colonialism, and economic systems, but united through shared heritage". This emotional resonance underpinned the political urgency of the reparations agenda, transforming historical trauma into a catalyst for contemporary solidarity. Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis, Terrance Drew, incoming President of CARICOM, articulated the moral imperative behind the reparations movement: "Repentance alone is no longer sufficient; demands for reparations are legitimate in addressing structural inequalities". His statement scored the summit's rejection of symbolic gestures in favor of substantive restitution that addresses the multidimensional impacts of colonialism and slavery. Beyond the moral and historical dimensions, the summit demonstrated practical commitment to building institutional architecture that sustains cooperation beyond symbolic gatherings. The adoption of a Joint Communiqué articulating shared development priorities and global policy positions created a roadmap for collaboration. The establishment of an African Caribbean Joint Mechanism on Reparative Justice, based on resolutions from the Global African Diaspora Summit held in South Africa in 2012, provided an institutional vehicle for maintaining momentum. The presence of leaders from multilateral financial institutions, including the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and African and Caribbean Development Banks, signalled recognition that financial architecture reform must be part of any meaningful reparations discussion. Mr. Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General to the African Union, highlighted the compounded injustices facing both regions: "the impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade, and the fact that we were under colonial domination when today's multilateral system was created". This analysis reframed the reparations debate beyond compensation for historical wrongs to include the transformation of global systems that perpetuate inequality. The health sector collaboration exemplified through the Health Development Partnership for Africa and the Caribbean demonstrated how functional cooperation could yield immediate benefits for both regions. Similarly, trade initiatives like the Afrexim Bank office in the Caribbean and the Afro-Caribbean Trade and Investment Forum created tangible economic pathways that reduce dependency on former colonial powers The Second Africa-CARICOM Summit represents a paradigm shift in South-South cooperation, moving beyond traditional economic development frameworks to embrace a comprehensive approach that addresses historical justice, cultural reconnection, and global structural reform. By centering reparations within their partnership, both regions have positioned moral justice as the foundation for future collaboration rather than treating it as a separate issue. The summit's emphasis on unity of purpose between Africa and the Caribbean creates unprecedented potential for advancing shared interests in an increasingly multipolar world. As Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed noted, despite adversity, "both regions now choose to face challenges together, defining their own solutions and future". This assertion of agency and self-determination represents the most significant outcome of the gathering, the declaration that two regions with deeply intertwined histories are now writing their next chapter together rather than through intermediaries. As the implementation phase begins, the world will watch whether this ambitious partnership can transform historical grievances into a future of shared prosperity and dignity. The journey from Addis Ababa will undoubtedly face challenges, but the summit has undoubtedly created a foundation for transformation that could redefine transcontinental relations for generations to come.
Ethiopian News Agency
2023