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Ethiopia's Draft Budget Aims to Maintain Achievements Registered through Reforms
Jun 11, 2026 333
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —The 2.339-trillion Birr federal government draft budget for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year aims at maintaining the achievements registered through the comprehensive economic reforms, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide said today. The House of People's Representatives (HPR) has referred the draft budget to the Plan, Budget, and Finance Affairs Standing Committee for further review. The proposed federal budget is expected to support continued investments in infrastructure, agriculture, industrial development, and social services while preserving the government’s commitment to macroeconomic stability. On Tuesday, the Council of Ministers passed a record-breaking over 2.3 trillion birr draft federal budget for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year (2026/27). The draft Federal Government Budget has been prepared based on the goals set in the fiscal year's Development and Investment Plan, which is part of the Ten-Year Development Plan, it was learned. Presenting the draft budget to the House of People’s Representatives during its 25th regular session, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide stressed that it is aimed at maintaining the achievements registered through the economic reforms. According to him, preparation of the draft budget took into consideration the macroeconomic and other development plans as the country’s economy is expected to grow by 10.1 percent for the upcoming EFY.   Stating that the implementations of the country's Homegrown Economic Reform and the Ten-Year Development Plan have been successful, Ahmed said Ethiopia’s economy has registered significant achievements, effectively withstanding the internal and external pressures. The Minister revealed that more than 1.2 trillion Birr out of the 2.339 trillion Birr is allocated for recurrent expenditure, 568.2 billion Birr for capital expenditure, 520.6 billion Birr for regional states support, and 14 billion Birr for regional states SDGs. From the total budget, 52.9 percent is alloted to recurrent expenditures, including for domestic and foreign debt repayment, fertilizer, and petroleum subsidy, among others.   Ethiopia achieved an average annual economic growth rate of 6.8 percent between the 2018/19 and 2023/24 fiscal years, before registering a remarkable 9.2 percent expansion in the 2024/25 fiscal year. Driven by the country’s comprehensive economic reforms, Ethiopia’s economy is expected to register 10.2 percent growth by the end of this Ethiopian fiscal year. Ethiopia’s coordinated monetary and fiscal reforms are delivering strong economic results, helping position the country among the world’s fastest-growing economies.
Ethiopia Must Not be Dragged Back into War
Jun 11, 2026 346
  Op-ed by Getachew Reda and Redwan Hussein Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —The Pretoria Agreement brought relief to a devastated region. Those trying to tear it up must face firm international pressure. In October 2022, the negotiating teams from the Ethiopian federal government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) met in Pretoria, South Africa, to make peace. Our meeting and talks took place amidst a raging war that was wreaking havoc on our home country. Given the circumstances, our South African hosts were justified in taking some precautions to keep the two negotiation teams apart and at some distance. It was as if the protocol and security officers assigned by the host country were afraid that the negotiation teams from the two warring parties would get into a fist fight in the middle of the conference hall if they were not shepherded to steer clear of one another. But soon, our hosts were pleasantly surprised to see that being civil to one another was not going to be difficult for anyone in the room. Relieved by the unexpectedly cordial tone set by the delegation heads from both sides, our hosts and mediators allowed the negotiators to engage directly, in a smaller room and in a less formal setting, dispensing with the need to use English as a medium of communication. With the mediators closely following our progress and stepping in to help resolve deadlocks, we held the talks for several days, at times going well beyond midnight. There were heated debates and difficult discussions. Many times, we came close to a breakdown in the talks. But we persisted and, with the support of the elder African statesmen and women who were facilitating the talks, we had more breakthroughs than breakdowns. In this process, although we came from different sides in a deadly internal conflict, we were united in our resolve to make peace. We wanted to see the fighting come to an end. We wanted to put an end to the bloodletting. We were appalled at how the promise of a new generation was being wasted on battlefields across northern Ethiopia. We were also in agreement on the principles that should provide the framework for any agreement we would conclude. From the outset, our discussion focused on the fundamental principles that should inform our negotiation and its outcomes. Once we agreed on a set of principles as norms to underpin the agreement, the remaining task was fleshing out and operationalising these principles. This was not an easy or straightforward undertaking. There was an active war being fought as we were negotiating. Sometimes emotions ran high and the pressure was taking its toll on all of us. But we were determined to seek common ground and make peace. Against the odds, particularly given Ethiopia’s modern history, in which negotiated settlements and compromises are quite rare, we succeeded. An Agreement for Lasting Peace Through a Permanent Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) was signed on November 3, 2022. The signing of the agreement was welcomed and celebrated back at home. Ethiopians from all walks of life felt relieved and glad that the war was coming to an end. But not everyone shared these sentiments. In Ethiopia, extremist elements both within the TPLF and the Amhara Fano militia were dismayed by the agreement. The TPLF hardliners wanted to have a short-term ceasefire that would allow them to regroup and continue the war. They did not want a permanent cessation of hostilities. No matter the cost, especially to the young men and women they were using as cannon fodder in the war, they wanted to continue fighting. They were of the view that with a temporary halt in fighting, they would be able to rearm, take the initiative, and get the upper hand. The extremist elements within the Fano also wanted the fighting to continue. In public, their complaint was that the federal government was conceding too much and being too lenient towards the TPLF. But as subsequent events have made abundantly clear, they had other motivations for wanting the fighting to continue. Equally, if not more consequential in its opposition to the Pretoria Agreement, was the Government of Eritrea. Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki even went to the extent of publicly denouncing the agreement as a CIA ploy that did not serve the interests of the region. For President Isayas, the internal conflict in Ethiopia was a dream come true. He wanted both sides to keep on fighting and to see Ethiopia bleed to death. He perceived reconciliation and peace in Ethiopia as a threat. In his quest to see an Ethiopia that is weak, fractured, and susceptible to his machinations, he has long supported various rebel and militant groups against the Ethiopian state. He did not want to see the Pretoria Agreement put an end to the crisis and suffering in Ethiopia that was giving him so much joy and comfort. So, he sought out the extremist elements in the TPLF and continued cultivating similar elements within the Fano. Eritrean operatives brokered an alliance of those disgruntled by the Pretoria Agreement. The forces intent on perpetuating a state of hostility came together under Eritrean tutelage in a band of misfits they dubbed Tsimdo. Right now, this alliance, cobbled together in covert and not so covert meetings in Asmara, Mekelle, and Sudan, is poised to trigger another round of conflict. Aided and abetted by Asmara, the hardline rump of the TPLF has decided to launch an offensive against the federal government in the coming days. In clear violation of the Pretoria Agreement, the rump TPLF has dismantled the regional interim administration and set up its own illegal administration. It has continued recruiting, training, and arming a sizeable fighting force with the direct support of the Eritrean government. It has also purged and cast away all those within its ranks who advocated for peace and adherence to the Pretoria Agreement. The people of the Tigray regional state have categorically rejected the war agenda and the reckless belligerence of the rump TPLF. But taking a few pages from the Eritrean playbook, the TPLF is now engaged in forced conscription and trying to turn Tigray into another “dystopia of liberation”. The rump TPLF has openly abrogated the Pretoria Agreement and is now gearing up for active and open hostility against the federal government. It is imperative that everyone with any leverage or influence over the TPLF and its patrons in Asmara exert maximum pressure on them to avoid a relapse into conflict. A resumption of hostilities would be dangerous and would have serious regional consequences. The TPLF should not be allowed to once again resort to violence and gamble with the lives of so many young women and men. There should be a clear, categorical, and uncompromising message from the international community that the steps the TPLF and its backers in Asmara are taking to tear up the Pretoria Agreement in a violent and potentially irreversible manner are unacceptable. The Pretoria Agreement is not perfect and its implementation was a work in progress that left much to be desired. But it was an agreement that silenced the guns and enabled the return of a degree of normalcy in a region ravaged by war. The strategic miscalculation of those who have become utterly desensitised to the death and suffering of a whole generation should not be allowed to pull us back into the nightmare of war.   Getachew Reda   Minister Advisor for East African Affairs in Ethiopia’s federal government Getachew Reda is Ethiopia’s Minister Advisor for East African Affairs, former president of the Interim Regional Administration of Tigray, and was the TPLF representative who signed the 2022 Pretoria peace agreement. Redwan Hussein   Director General of Ethiopia’s National Intelligence and Security Service and served as the federal government’s lead negotiator in the 2022 Pretoria peace talks Redwan Hussein is Director General of Ethiopia’s National Intelligence and Security Service and was the Ethiopian government representative who signed the 2022 Pretoria peace agreement. Source: Al Jazeera
Africa Urged to Move from Policy Design to Delivery of Scale
Jun 11, 2026 390
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed has called on Africa to move “from policy design to delivery of scale” and from “promising pilots to measurable impact.” In her message at the Africa Development Impact Forum (ADIF) in Addis Ababa today, she said that while the African continent is rich in ideas and strategies on what works, the central challenge is implementation. According to Agenda 2063, the Sustainable Development Goals, and the Pact for the Future require more than commitments. The Deputy Secretary-General emphasized that strategies must be matched with delivery if they are to improve people’s daily lives.   Moreover, Mohammed pointed out the urgency of delivering opportunities for Africa’s young people, describing youth as the continent’s greatest asset while calling for investment in sustainable, inclusive, and decent work. She also pointed to the need for exploiting the potential of digital transformation to expand access to services, open new markets, and increase productivity. Noting that successful models already exist across sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, services, the digital economy, green jobs, creative industries, and micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, the Deputy Secretary-General said too often these efforts remain fragmented, are not replicated, and fail to evolve from pilots into long-term transformation.   She urged governments to lead with vision, the private sector to drive innovation and investment, development partners to align behind regional and national priorities, researchers and think tanks to keep policy evidence-based, and young innovators to be central to designing future solutions. On his part, UN Economic Commission for Africa Executive Secretary, Claver Gatete, said Africa’s future will increasingly hinge on its ability to mobilize domestic resources, attract investment, build competitive industries, and generate sustainable employment for its rapidly growing population. The Executive Secretary noted that artificial intelligence is reshaping industries and labor markets, while declining development assistance and tighter financing conditions mean governments can no longer assume the scale of support relied upon in previous years. For him, the challenge is substantial but the opportunity is equally significant because Africa’s most important strategic asset is its people.   More than 60 percent of Africans are under the age of 25, making the continent the youngest globally; and that by 2035 Africa is expected to have the world’s largest workforce. Gatete, however, cautioned that demographic advantage will not automatically translate into prosperity. More than 15 million young Africans enter the labor market each year seeking opportunity, while ILO data show that 53 million young people were not in employment, education, or training in 2023, he added. According to him, many of those who do find work remain concentrated in informal and low-productivity jobs. Yet, Africa has key ingredients for economic transformation, including entrepreneurial talent, renewable energy resources, critical minerals vital to the global energy transition, expanding digital ecosystems, growing urban markets, and opportunities created by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).   The Executive Secretary says he believes AfCFTA could raise intra-African trade by up to 45 percent by 2045. This would open avenues for industrialization, regional value chains, and millions of jobs. Gatete thus underscored the need for leveraging AfCFTA to develop regional value chains and expand markets, and strengthening implementation capacity and accountability to ensure policies produce measurable results. He further outlined the priorities to strengthen inclusive and job-rich growth, including investing in skills and capabilities aligned with a changing economy, shifting focus from start-ups to scaling enterprises that grow, innovate, compete, and create jobs, and accelerating industrialization and value addition.
Ethiopia’s Coordinated Economic Reforms Drive Rapid Growth, Sharp Inflation Decline: Finance Minister
Jun 11, 2026 745
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s coordinated monetary and fiscal reforms are delivering strong economic results, helping position the country among the world’s fastest-growing economies while significantly reducing inflation, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide told lawmakers on Thursday. Presenting the federal government’s draft budget to the House of People’s Representatives during its 25th regular session, Ahmed said the alignment of fiscal and monetary policies under Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda has strengthened macroeconomic stability, accelerated growth, and enhanced the country’s resilience to both domestic and external shocks. According to the minister, Ethiopia achieved an average annual economic growth rate of 6.8 percent between the 2018/19 and 2023/24 fiscal years, before registering a remarkable 9.2 percent expansion in the 2024/25 fiscal year.   Despite ongoing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties affecting global markets, particularly in the Middle East, Ethiopia’s economy is projected to grow by 10.2 percent during the current fiscal year, further highlighting the country’s rising economic momentum. “Ethiopia’s growth story is increasingly distinguished by its ability to sustain strong economic expansion while simultaneously reducing inflationary pressures,” Ahmed told Parliament. The minister attributed the achievement to disciplined macroeconomic management, including close coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities, targeted supply-side interventions, and structural reforms designed to boost domestic productivity. A central pillar of the government’s reform strategy has been tighter control of money supply growth.   Ethiopia has also ended the long-standing practice of financing federal budget deficits through direct central bank advances, a move widely regarded as critical to restoring macroeconomic stability and strengthening fiscal discipline. As a result, inflation has fallen dramatically from a peak of 34.5 percent in August 2021 to 9.4 percent by March 2025. This marks one of the most significant declines in the country’s recent economic history, it was learned. The Finance Minister noted that increased agricultural output, improved livestock supply chains, and expanded urban farming initiatives have boosted food availability and helped ease cost-of-living pressures. These measures, alongside market stabilization efforts and foreign-exchange reforms, have contributed to sustained moderation in both food and non-food prices. Recent data from the Ethiopian Statistics Service points to continued stabilization in consumer prices, reinforcing confidence in the government’s broader economic management framework.   The finance minister further emphasized that Ethiopia’s economic transformation is being guided by the nation’s Ten-Year Development Plan, which aims to build a more productive, resilient, and competitive economy capable of delivering inclusive and sustainable growth. Economists view Ethiopia’s recent performance as particularly noteworthy at a time when many emerging economies continue to grapple with high inflation, debt burdens, and slowing growth. The combination of robust economic expansion and declining inflation has strengthened confidence in the country’s reform trajectory and reinforced its standing as one of Africa’s leading growth engines. The proposed federal budget is expected to support continued investments in infrastructure, agriculture, industrial development, and social services while preserving the government’s commitment to macroeconomic stability and fiscal responsibility. As Ethiopia advances its reform agenda, policymakers say the country is laying the groundwork for sustained growth, increased investment attraction, and long-term prosperity in one of Africa’s largest and most dynamic economies.
UN Chief Guterres Urges Global Dialogue as Middle East Crisis Deepens
Jun 11, 2026 554
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has called for an urgent global recommitment to dialogue, diplomacy, and political solutions. António also warned that escalating conflicts across the Middle East pose growing threats to international peace, economic stability, and global security. Speaking at the United Nations Security Council's open debate on "Advancing Political Solutions in the Middle East: Mediation for Dialogue and Lasting Peace," Guterres said the region is facing a dangerous period of escalating violence whose consequences extend far beyond its borders. "The Middle East is being pulled deeper into crisis, and the consequences reach far beyond the region," Guterres warned. He also expressed concern that recent developments could trigger a broader resurgence of conflict and further destabilize an already volatile region. The Secretary-General noted that rising tensions are disrupting trade routes, driving up food and fuel prices, worsening displacement crises, and creating economic shocks that are disproportionately affecting vulnerable countries and communities around the world. Addressing the situation in Lebanon, Guterres highlighted the growing humanitarian toll of intensified military operations and cross-border attacks, which have resulted in civilian casualties, extensive destruction of infrastructure, and the displacement of more than one million people. He called for an immediate diplomatic settlement and urged all parties to uphold ceasefire commitments and prevent further escalation. Guterres also reiterated support for continued international efforts aimed at maintaining stability and protecting civilians. Turning to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the UN chief stressed that lasting peace in the Middle East cannot be achieved without addressing the root causes of one of the world's longest-running disputes.   He reaffirmed the United Nations' longstanding support for a two-state solution based on international law and relevant UN resolutions. "The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has gone unresolved for decades. It's time to get serious about the only credible way forward," he said. Guterres expressed alarm over the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza, where millions continue to face severe shortages of food, water, healthcare, shelter, and other essential services. The Secretary-General also cautioned against rising tensions in the Gulf region, noting that attacks on critical infrastructure and disruptions to international shipping routes are generating significant economic consequences worldwide. Restrictions affecting navigation through strategic waterways have contributed to higher energy costs, supply-chain disruptions, inflationary pressures, and mounting challenges for developing economies. He called for renewed diplomatic engagement, adherence to international law, and meaningful negotiations aimed at reducing tensions and strengthening regional security. Guterres further highlighted encouraging progress in Syria after years of devastating conflict but emphasized that sustainable peace will require continued international support, inclusive governance, reconciliation, and reconstruction efforts. In Yemen, he pointed to a recent agreement that secured the release of 1,600 conflict-related detainees as evidence that mediation can produce tangible results. Nevertheless, he warned that significant challenges remain and urged all parties to continue pursuing peaceful solutions. Concluding his remarks, Guterres underscored the central role of diplomacy in resolving conflicts around the world. "Dialogue is our best and only hope for peace," he told the Security Council. The UN chief called on member states to intensify efforts toward the peaceful resolution of conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine, Sudan, and other crisis-affected regions. He further emphasized that lasting peace can only be achieved through negotiation, cooperation, and respect for international law. Reaffirming the United Nations' commitment to mediation and conflict prevention, Guterres urged the Security Council to fully support efforts aimed at securing a just, comprehensive, and lasting peace in the Middle East. "There is no alternative, and there is no time to waste," he concluded.
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Ethiopia's Draft Budget Aims to Maintain Achievements Registered through Reforms
Jun 11, 2026 333
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —The 2.339-trillion Birr federal government draft budget for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year aims at maintaining the achievements registered through the comprehensive economic reforms, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide said today. The House of People's Representatives (HPR) has referred the draft budget to the Plan, Budget, and Finance Affairs Standing Committee for further review. The proposed federal budget is expected to support continued investments in infrastructure, agriculture, industrial development, and social services while preserving the government’s commitment to macroeconomic stability. On Tuesday, the Council of Ministers passed a record-breaking over 2.3 trillion birr draft federal budget for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year (2026/27). The draft Federal Government Budget has been prepared based on the goals set in the fiscal year's Development and Investment Plan, which is part of the Ten-Year Development Plan, it was learned. Presenting the draft budget to the House of People’s Representatives during its 25th regular session, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide stressed that it is aimed at maintaining the achievements registered through the economic reforms. According to him, preparation of the draft budget took into consideration the macroeconomic and other development plans as the country’s economy is expected to grow by 10.1 percent for the upcoming EFY.   Stating that the implementations of the country's Homegrown Economic Reform and the Ten-Year Development Plan have been successful, Ahmed said Ethiopia’s economy has registered significant achievements, effectively withstanding the internal and external pressures. The Minister revealed that more than 1.2 trillion Birr out of the 2.339 trillion Birr is allocated for recurrent expenditure, 568.2 billion Birr for capital expenditure, 520.6 billion Birr for regional states support, and 14 billion Birr for regional states SDGs. From the total budget, 52.9 percent is alloted to recurrent expenditures, including for domestic and foreign debt repayment, fertilizer, and petroleum subsidy, among others.   Ethiopia achieved an average annual economic growth rate of 6.8 percent between the 2018/19 and 2023/24 fiscal years, before registering a remarkable 9.2 percent expansion in the 2024/25 fiscal year. Driven by the country’s comprehensive economic reforms, Ethiopia’s economy is expected to register 10.2 percent growth by the end of this Ethiopian fiscal year. Ethiopia’s coordinated monetary and fiscal reforms are delivering strong economic results, helping position the country among the world’s fastest-growing economies.
Ethiopia Must Not be Dragged Back into War
Jun 11, 2026 346
  Op-ed by Getachew Reda and Redwan Hussein Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —The Pretoria Agreement brought relief to a devastated region. Those trying to tear it up must face firm international pressure. In October 2022, the negotiating teams from the Ethiopian federal government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) met in Pretoria, South Africa, to make peace. Our meeting and talks took place amidst a raging war that was wreaking havoc on our home country. Given the circumstances, our South African hosts were justified in taking some precautions to keep the two negotiation teams apart and at some distance. It was as if the protocol and security officers assigned by the host country were afraid that the negotiation teams from the two warring parties would get into a fist fight in the middle of the conference hall if they were not shepherded to steer clear of one another. But soon, our hosts were pleasantly surprised to see that being civil to one another was not going to be difficult for anyone in the room. Relieved by the unexpectedly cordial tone set by the delegation heads from both sides, our hosts and mediators allowed the negotiators to engage directly, in a smaller room and in a less formal setting, dispensing with the need to use English as a medium of communication. With the mediators closely following our progress and stepping in to help resolve deadlocks, we held the talks for several days, at times going well beyond midnight. There were heated debates and difficult discussions. Many times, we came close to a breakdown in the talks. But we persisted and, with the support of the elder African statesmen and women who were facilitating the talks, we had more breakthroughs than breakdowns. In this process, although we came from different sides in a deadly internal conflict, we were united in our resolve to make peace. We wanted to see the fighting come to an end. We wanted to put an end to the bloodletting. We were appalled at how the promise of a new generation was being wasted on battlefields across northern Ethiopia. We were also in agreement on the principles that should provide the framework for any agreement we would conclude. From the outset, our discussion focused on the fundamental principles that should inform our negotiation and its outcomes. Once we agreed on a set of principles as norms to underpin the agreement, the remaining task was fleshing out and operationalising these principles. This was not an easy or straightforward undertaking. There was an active war being fought as we were negotiating. Sometimes emotions ran high and the pressure was taking its toll on all of us. But we were determined to seek common ground and make peace. Against the odds, particularly given Ethiopia’s modern history, in which negotiated settlements and compromises are quite rare, we succeeded. An Agreement for Lasting Peace Through a Permanent Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) was signed on November 3, 2022. The signing of the agreement was welcomed and celebrated back at home. Ethiopians from all walks of life felt relieved and glad that the war was coming to an end. But not everyone shared these sentiments. In Ethiopia, extremist elements both within the TPLF and the Amhara Fano militia were dismayed by the agreement. The TPLF hardliners wanted to have a short-term ceasefire that would allow them to regroup and continue the war. They did not want a permanent cessation of hostilities. No matter the cost, especially to the young men and women they were using as cannon fodder in the war, they wanted to continue fighting. They were of the view that with a temporary halt in fighting, they would be able to rearm, take the initiative, and get the upper hand. The extremist elements within the Fano also wanted the fighting to continue. In public, their complaint was that the federal government was conceding too much and being too lenient towards the TPLF. But as subsequent events have made abundantly clear, they had other motivations for wanting the fighting to continue. Equally, if not more consequential in its opposition to the Pretoria Agreement, was the Government of Eritrea. Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki even went to the extent of publicly denouncing the agreement as a CIA ploy that did not serve the interests of the region. For President Isayas, the internal conflict in Ethiopia was a dream come true. He wanted both sides to keep on fighting and to see Ethiopia bleed to death. He perceived reconciliation and peace in Ethiopia as a threat. In his quest to see an Ethiopia that is weak, fractured, and susceptible to his machinations, he has long supported various rebel and militant groups against the Ethiopian state. He did not want to see the Pretoria Agreement put an end to the crisis and suffering in Ethiopia that was giving him so much joy and comfort. So, he sought out the extremist elements in the TPLF and continued cultivating similar elements within the Fano. Eritrean operatives brokered an alliance of those disgruntled by the Pretoria Agreement. The forces intent on perpetuating a state of hostility came together under Eritrean tutelage in a band of misfits they dubbed Tsimdo. Right now, this alliance, cobbled together in covert and not so covert meetings in Asmara, Mekelle, and Sudan, is poised to trigger another round of conflict. Aided and abetted by Asmara, the hardline rump of the TPLF has decided to launch an offensive against the federal government in the coming days. In clear violation of the Pretoria Agreement, the rump TPLF has dismantled the regional interim administration and set up its own illegal administration. It has continued recruiting, training, and arming a sizeable fighting force with the direct support of the Eritrean government. It has also purged and cast away all those within its ranks who advocated for peace and adherence to the Pretoria Agreement. The people of the Tigray regional state have categorically rejected the war agenda and the reckless belligerence of the rump TPLF. But taking a few pages from the Eritrean playbook, the TPLF is now engaged in forced conscription and trying to turn Tigray into another “dystopia of liberation”. The rump TPLF has openly abrogated the Pretoria Agreement and is now gearing up for active and open hostility against the federal government. It is imperative that everyone with any leverage or influence over the TPLF and its patrons in Asmara exert maximum pressure on them to avoid a relapse into conflict. A resumption of hostilities would be dangerous and would have serious regional consequences. The TPLF should not be allowed to once again resort to violence and gamble with the lives of so many young women and men. There should be a clear, categorical, and uncompromising message from the international community that the steps the TPLF and its backers in Asmara are taking to tear up the Pretoria Agreement in a violent and potentially irreversible manner are unacceptable. The Pretoria Agreement is not perfect and its implementation was a work in progress that left much to be desired. But it was an agreement that silenced the guns and enabled the return of a degree of normalcy in a region ravaged by war. The strategic miscalculation of those who have become utterly desensitised to the death and suffering of a whole generation should not be allowed to pull us back into the nightmare of war.   Getachew Reda   Minister Advisor for East African Affairs in Ethiopia’s federal government Getachew Reda is Ethiopia’s Minister Advisor for East African Affairs, former president of the Interim Regional Administration of Tigray, and was the TPLF representative who signed the 2022 Pretoria peace agreement. Redwan Hussein   Director General of Ethiopia’s National Intelligence and Security Service and served as the federal government’s lead negotiator in the 2022 Pretoria peace talks Redwan Hussein is Director General of Ethiopia’s National Intelligence and Security Service and was the Ethiopian government representative who signed the 2022 Pretoria peace agreement. Source: Al Jazeera
Africa Urged to Move from Policy Design to Delivery of Scale
Jun 11, 2026 390
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed has called on Africa to move “from policy design to delivery of scale” and from “promising pilots to measurable impact.” In her message at the Africa Development Impact Forum (ADIF) in Addis Ababa today, she said that while the African continent is rich in ideas and strategies on what works, the central challenge is implementation. According to Agenda 2063, the Sustainable Development Goals, and the Pact for the Future require more than commitments. The Deputy Secretary-General emphasized that strategies must be matched with delivery if they are to improve people’s daily lives.   Moreover, Mohammed pointed out the urgency of delivering opportunities for Africa’s young people, describing youth as the continent’s greatest asset while calling for investment in sustainable, inclusive, and decent work. She also pointed to the need for exploiting the potential of digital transformation to expand access to services, open new markets, and increase productivity. Noting that successful models already exist across sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, services, the digital economy, green jobs, creative industries, and micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, the Deputy Secretary-General said too often these efforts remain fragmented, are not replicated, and fail to evolve from pilots into long-term transformation.   She urged governments to lead with vision, the private sector to drive innovation and investment, development partners to align behind regional and national priorities, researchers and think tanks to keep policy evidence-based, and young innovators to be central to designing future solutions. On his part, UN Economic Commission for Africa Executive Secretary, Claver Gatete, said Africa’s future will increasingly hinge on its ability to mobilize domestic resources, attract investment, build competitive industries, and generate sustainable employment for its rapidly growing population. The Executive Secretary noted that artificial intelligence is reshaping industries and labor markets, while declining development assistance and tighter financing conditions mean governments can no longer assume the scale of support relied upon in previous years. For him, the challenge is substantial but the opportunity is equally significant because Africa’s most important strategic asset is its people.   More than 60 percent of Africans are under the age of 25, making the continent the youngest globally; and that by 2035 Africa is expected to have the world’s largest workforce. Gatete, however, cautioned that demographic advantage will not automatically translate into prosperity. More than 15 million young Africans enter the labor market each year seeking opportunity, while ILO data show that 53 million young people were not in employment, education, or training in 2023, he added. According to him, many of those who do find work remain concentrated in informal and low-productivity jobs. Yet, Africa has key ingredients for economic transformation, including entrepreneurial talent, renewable energy resources, critical minerals vital to the global energy transition, expanding digital ecosystems, growing urban markets, and opportunities created by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).   The Executive Secretary says he believes AfCFTA could raise intra-African trade by up to 45 percent by 2045. This would open avenues for industrialization, regional value chains, and millions of jobs. Gatete thus underscored the need for leveraging AfCFTA to develop regional value chains and expand markets, and strengthening implementation capacity and accountability to ensure policies produce measurable results. He further outlined the priorities to strengthen inclusive and job-rich growth, including investing in skills and capabilities aligned with a changing economy, shifting focus from start-ups to scaling enterprises that grow, innovate, compete, and create jobs, and accelerating industrialization and value addition.
Ethiopia’s Coordinated Economic Reforms Drive Rapid Growth, Sharp Inflation Decline: Finance Minister
Jun 11, 2026 745
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s coordinated monetary and fiscal reforms are delivering strong economic results, helping position the country among the world’s fastest-growing economies while significantly reducing inflation, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide told lawmakers on Thursday. Presenting the federal government’s draft budget to the House of People’s Representatives during its 25th regular session, Ahmed said the alignment of fiscal and monetary policies under Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda has strengthened macroeconomic stability, accelerated growth, and enhanced the country’s resilience to both domestic and external shocks. According to the minister, Ethiopia achieved an average annual economic growth rate of 6.8 percent between the 2018/19 and 2023/24 fiscal years, before registering a remarkable 9.2 percent expansion in the 2024/25 fiscal year.   Despite ongoing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties affecting global markets, particularly in the Middle East, Ethiopia’s economy is projected to grow by 10.2 percent during the current fiscal year, further highlighting the country’s rising economic momentum. “Ethiopia’s growth story is increasingly distinguished by its ability to sustain strong economic expansion while simultaneously reducing inflationary pressures,” Ahmed told Parliament. The minister attributed the achievement to disciplined macroeconomic management, including close coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities, targeted supply-side interventions, and structural reforms designed to boost domestic productivity. A central pillar of the government’s reform strategy has been tighter control of money supply growth.   Ethiopia has also ended the long-standing practice of financing federal budget deficits through direct central bank advances, a move widely regarded as critical to restoring macroeconomic stability and strengthening fiscal discipline. As a result, inflation has fallen dramatically from a peak of 34.5 percent in August 2021 to 9.4 percent by March 2025. This marks one of the most significant declines in the country’s recent economic history, it was learned. The Finance Minister noted that increased agricultural output, improved livestock supply chains, and expanded urban farming initiatives have boosted food availability and helped ease cost-of-living pressures. These measures, alongside market stabilization efforts and foreign-exchange reforms, have contributed to sustained moderation in both food and non-food prices. Recent data from the Ethiopian Statistics Service points to continued stabilization in consumer prices, reinforcing confidence in the government’s broader economic management framework.   The finance minister further emphasized that Ethiopia’s economic transformation is being guided by the nation’s Ten-Year Development Plan, which aims to build a more productive, resilient, and competitive economy capable of delivering inclusive and sustainable growth. Economists view Ethiopia’s recent performance as particularly noteworthy at a time when many emerging economies continue to grapple with high inflation, debt burdens, and slowing growth. The combination of robust economic expansion and declining inflation has strengthened confidence in the country’s reform trajectory and reinforced its standing as one of Africa’s leading growth engines. The proposed federal budget is expected to support continued investments in infrastructure, agriculture, industrial development, and social services while preserving the government’s commitment to macroeconomic stability and fiscal responsibility. As Ethiopia advances its reform agenda, policymakers say the country is laying the groundwork for sustained growth, increased investment attraction, and long-term prosperity in one of Africa’s largest and most dynamic economies.
UN Chief Guterres Urges Global Dialogue as Middle East Crisis Deepens
Jun 11, 2026 554
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has called for an urgent global recommitment to dialogue, diplomacy, and political solutions. António also warned that escalating conflicts across the Middle East pose growing threats to international peace, economic stability, and global security. Speaking at the United Nations Security Council's open debate on "Advancing Political Solutions in the Middle East: Mediation for Dialogue and Lasting Peace," Guterres said the region is facing a dangerous period of escalating violence whose consequences extend far beyond its borders. "The Middle East is being pulled deeper into crisis, and the consequences reach far beyond the region," Guterres warned. He also expressed concern that recent developments could trigger a broader resurgence of conflict and further destabilize an already volatile region. The Secretary-General noted that rising tensions are disrupting trade routes, driving up food and fuel prices, worsening displacement crises, and creating economic shocks that are disproportionately affecting vulnerable countries and communities around the world. Addressing the situation in Lebanon, Guterres highlighted the growing humanitarian toll of intensified military operations and cross-border attacks, which have resulted in civilian casualties, extensive destruction of infrastructure, and the displacement of more than one million people. He called for an immediate diplomatic settlement and urged all parties to uphold ceasefire commitments and prevent further escalation. Guterres also reiterated support for continued international efforts aimed at maintaining stability and protecting civilians. Turning to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the UN chief stressed that lasting peace in the Middle East cannot be achieved without addressing the root causes of one of the world's longest-running disputes.   He reaffirmed the United Nations' longstanding support for a two-state solution based on international law and relevant UN resolutions. "The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has gone unresolved for decades. It's time to get serious about the only credible way forward," he said. Guterres expressed alarm over the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza, where millions continue to face severe shortages of food, water, healthcare, shelter, and other essential services. The Secretary-General also cautioned against rising tensions in the Gulf region, noting that attacks on critical infrastructure and disruptions to international shipping routes are generating significant economic consequences worldwide. Restrictions affecting navigation through strategic waterways have contributed to higher energy costs, supply-chain disruptions, inflationary pressures, and mounting challenges for developing economies. He called for renewed diplomatic engagement, adherence to international law, and meaningful negotiations aimed at reducing tensions and strengthening regional security. Guterres further highlighted encouraging progress in Syria after years of devastating conflict but emphasized that sustainable peace will require continued international support, inclusive governance, reconciliation, and reconstruction efforts. In Yemen, he pointed to a recent agreement that secured the release of 1,600 conflict-related detainees as evidence that mediation can produce tangible results. Nevertheless, he warned that significant challenges remain and urged all parties to continue pursuing peaceful solutions. Concluding his remarks, Guterres underscored the central role of diplomacy in resolving conflicts around the world. "Dialogue is our best and only hope for peace," he told the Security Council. The UN chief called on member states to intensify efforts toward the peaceful resolution of conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine, Sudan, and other crisis-affected regions. He further emphasized that lasting peace can only be achieved through negotiation, cooperation, and respect for international law. Reaffirming the United Nations' commitment to mediation and conflict prevention, Guterres urged the Security Council to fully support efforts aimed at securing a just, comprehensive, and lasting peace in the Middle East. "There is no alternative, and there is no time to waste," he concluded.
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Politics
Ethiopia’s Coordinated Economic Reforms Drive Rapid Growth, Sharp Inflation Decline: Finance Minister
Jun 11, 2026 745
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s coordinated monetary and fiscal reforms are delivering strong economic results, helping position the country among the world’s fastest-growing economies while significantly reducing inflation, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide told lawmakers on Thursday. Presenting the federal government’s draft budget to the House of People’s Representatives during its 25th regular session, Ahmed said the alignment of fiscal and monetary policies under Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda has strengthened macroeconomic stability, accelerated growth, and enhanced the country’s resilience to both domestic and external shocks. According to the minister, Ethiopia achieved an average annual economic growth rate of 6.8 percent between the 2018/19 and 2023/24 fiscal years, before registering a remarkable 9.2 percent expansion in the 2024/25 fiscal year.   Despite ongoing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties affecting global markets, particularly in the Middle East, Ethiopia’s economy is projected to grow by 10.2 percent during the current fiscal year, further highlighting the country’s rising economic momentum. “Ethiopia’s growth story is increasingly distinguished by its ability to sustain strong economic expansion while simultaneously reducing inflationary pressures,” Ahmed told Parliament. The minister attributed the achievement to disciplined macroeconomic management, including close coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities, targeted supply-side interventions, and structural reforms designed to boost domestic productivity. A central pillar of the government’s reform strategy has been tighter control of money supply growth.   Ethiopia has also ended the long-standing practice of financing federal budget deficits through direct central bank advances, a move widely regarded as critical to restoring macroeconomic stability and strengthening fiscal discipline. As a result, inflation has fallen dramatically from a peak of 34.5 percent in August 2021 to 9.4 percent by March 2025. This marks one of the most significant declines in the country’s recent economic history, it was learned. The Finance Minister noted that increased agricultural output, improved livestock supply chains, and expanded urban farming initiatives have boosted food availability and helped ease cost-of-living pressures. These measures, alongside market stabilization efforts and foreign-exchange reforms, have contributed to sustained moderation in both food and non-food prices. Recent data from the Ethiopian Statistics Service points to continued stabilization in consumer prices, reinforcing confidence in the government’s broader economic management framework.   The finance minister further emphasized that Ethiopia’s economic transformation is being guided by the nation’s Ten-Year Development Plan, which aims to build a more productive, resilient, and competitive economy capable of delivering inclusive and sustainable growth. Economists view Ethiopia’s recent performance as particularly noteworthy at a time when many emerging economies continue to grapple with high inflation, debt burdens, and slowing growth. The combination of robust economic expansion and declining inflation has strengthened confidence in the country’s reform trajectory and reinforced its standing as one of Africa’s leading growth engines. The proposed federal budget is expected to support continued investments in infrastructure, agriculture, industrial development, and social services while preserving the government’s commitment to macroeconomic stability and fiscal responsibility. As Ethiopia advances its reform agenda, policymakers say the country is laying the groundwork for sustained growth, increased investment attraction, and long-term prosperity in one of Africa’s largest and most dynamic economies.
UN Chief Guterres Urges Global Dialogue as Middle East Crisis Deepens
Jun 11, 2026 554
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has called for an urgent global recommitment to dialogue, diplomacy, and political solutions. António also warned that escalating conflicts across the Middle East pose growing threats to international peace, economic stability, and global security. Speaking at the United Nations Security Council's open debate on "Advancing Political Solutions in the Middle East: Mediation for Dialogue and Lasting Peace," Guterres said the region is facing a dangerous period of escalating violence whose consequences extend far beyond its borders. "The Middle East is being pulled deeper into crisis, and the consequences reach far beyond the region," Guterres warned. He also expressed concern that recent developments could trigger a broader resurgence of conflict and further destabilize an already volatile region. The Secretary-General noted that rising tensions are disrupting trade routes, driving up food and fuel prices, worsening displacement crises, and creating economic shocks that are disproportionately affecting vulnerable countries and communities around the world. Addressing the situation in Lebanon, Guterres highlighted the growing humanitarian toll of intensified military operations and cross-border attacks, which have resulted in civilian casualties, extensive destruction of infrastructure, and the displacement of more than one million people. He called for an immediate diplomatic settlement and urged all parties to uphold ceasefire commitments and prevent further escalation. Guterres also reiterated support for continued international efforts aimed at maintaining stability and protecting civilians. Turning to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the UN chief stressed that lasting peace in the Middle East cannot be achieved without addressing the root causes of one of the world's longest-running disputes.   He reaffirmed the United Nations' longstanding support for a two-state solution based on international law and relevant UN resolutions. "The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has gone unresolved for decades. It's time to get serious about the only credible way forward," he said. Guterres expressed alarm over the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza, where millions continue to face severe shortages of food, water, healthcare, shelter, and other essential services. The Secretary-General also cautioned against rising tensions in the Gulf region, noting that attacks on critical infrastructure and disruptions to international shipping routes are generating significant economic consequences worldwide. Restrictions affecting navigation through strategic waterways have contributed to higher energy costs, supply-chain disruptions, inflationary pressures, and mounting challenges for developing economies. He called for renewed diplomatic engagement, adherence to international law, and meaningful negotiations aimed at reducing tensions and strengthening regional security. Guterres further highlighted encouraging progress in Syria after years of devastating conflict but emphasized that sustainable peace will require continued international support, inclusive governance, reconciliation, and reconstruction efforts. In Yemen, he pointed to a recent agreement that secured the release of 1,600 conflict-related detainees as evidence that mediation can produce tangible results. Nevertheless, he warned that significant challenges remain and urged all parties to continue pursuing peaceful solutions. Concluding his remarks, Guterres underscored the central role of diplomacy in resolving conflicts around the world. "Dialogue is our best and only hope for peace," he told the Security Council. The UN chief called on member states to intensify efforts toward the peaceful resolution of conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine, Sudan, and other crisis-affected regions. He further emphasized that lasting peace can only be achieved through negotiation, cooperation, and respect for international law. Reaffirming the United Nations' commitment to mediation and conflict prevention, Guterres urged the Security Council to fully support efforts aimed at securing a just, comprehensive, and lasting peace in the Middle East. "There is no alternative, and there is no time to waste," he concluded.
Ethiopia, Nigeria Deepen Strategic Partnership with High-Level Talks and Landmark Legal Agreement
Jun 10, 2026 1769
Addis Ababa, June 10, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia and Nigeria have taken another significant step toward deepening their longstanding partnership following high-level discussions between Ethiopia's Foreign Minister, Gedion Timothewos and his Nigerian counterpart, Foreign Minister, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu. During the meeting, Minister Gedion highlighted the strong historical ties between Ethiopia and Nigeria, noting that diplomatic relations between the two African nations date back to the 1960s. He emphasized the importance of sustained dialogue, coordination, and consultation on issues of common interest to further strengthen the enduring friendship and cooperation between the two countries. Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu reaffirmed Nigeria's commitment to expanding bilateral engagement and expressed her country's readiness to work closely with Ethiopia across a wide range of sectors, reflecting the growing momentum in relations between Africa's two influential nations. A major outcome of the visit was the signing of an Agreement on the Exchange or Transfer of Sentenced Persons, a landmark legal cooperation framework aimed at enhancing collaboration between the justice sectors of both countries. The agreement was signed by Ethiopia's Minister of Justice, Hana Arayasellassie, and Nigeria's Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Lateef Olasunkanmi Fagbemi. Officials stated that the agreement will strengthen institutional cooperation, facilitate legal collaboration, and establish a robust framework for addressing matters related to sentenced persons between the two nations. Both sides expressed confidence that the productive discussions and the newly signed agreement will open a new chapter in Ethiopia–Nigeria relations, further advancing cooperation in diplomacy, justice, and other areas of mutual interest while reinforcing solidarity between two of Africa's leading countries.
Why a Strong Ethiopia Matters to the Future of the Horn of Africa?
Jun 10, 2026 2823
By staff writer There are moments in the life of nations when numbers tell a story far greater than economics. They become symbols of confidence, ambition, and national direction. The Ethiopian Council of Ministers' approval of a draft federal budget equivalent to 14.51 billion USD for the upcoming Ethiopian fiscal year, up from 11.98 billion USD in the previous fiscal year, is one such moment. The increase is not merely an accounting exercise. It is a reflection of a country determined to accelerate its transformation despite the formidable challenges it has faced in recent years. At a time when many developing economies continue to struggle with debt pressures, geopolitical uncertainty, climate shocks, and post-pandemic recovery, Ethiopia is positioning itself for a projected economic growth rate of more than ten percent, signaling confidence in the future. The message emerging from Addis Ababa is increasingly clear: Ethiopia is no longer merely a country with potential; it is becoming a country determined to realize that potential. The Giant at the Heart of Africa Throughout history, Ethiopia has occupied a unique place on the African continent. Home to one of Africa's oldest civilizations, the headquarters of the African Union, and a population exceeding 130 million, Ethiopia has long been recognized as a strategic pillar of the continent. Yet the country's significance extends beyond its size. The stability of Ethiopia affects the stability of the Horn of Africa. Its prosperity influences the prosperity of neighboring economies. Its infrastructure projects connect markets across borders. Its diplomatic engagement shapes regional cooperation. For decades, analysts have argued that no sustainable peace or economic integration project in the Horn can succeed without Ethiopia playing a central role. Today, that assessment appears more relevant than ever. A strong Ethiopia does not merely benefit Ethiopians. It creates opportunities for investors, traders, transport corridors, energy cooperation, and regional integration across East Africa and beyond. Democracy's Gradual Consolidation Political development, like economic development, is rarely linear. What matters is direction. Recent electoral processes have demonstrated an evolving democratic culture that continues to attract attention from international observers and partners. While challenges remain—as they do in all developing democracies—the growing participation of citizens, institutional strengthening, and the peaceful conduct of electoral exercises have been acknowledged by numerous international partners.   The significance lies not in claiming perfection but in recognizing progress. Countries are not judged solely by where they stand today but by the trajectory they are following. And Ethiopia's trajectory increasingly points toward stronger institutions, expanding civic participation, and greater political stability. The Spirit of Adwa Lives On No discussion about Ethiopia's future can be separated from its history. The Battle of Adwa remains one of the most consequential events in African history. It was not simply a military victory. It was a declaration that Africans could defend their sovereignty and determine their own destiny. The descendants of Adwa continue to carry that legacy. The same spirit that defended independence now drives the country's developmental ambitions. Today, the battlefield is different. It is fought through infrastructure, technology, industrialization, education, agricultural productivity, and economic competitiveness.   Nations no longer rise through military victories alone. They rise through innovation, productivity, and strategic vision. Ethiopia's challenge is therefore not merely to remember Adwa, but to translate its spirit into twenty-first century success. Security as a Foundation for Development History demonstrates that economic transformation requires security. Over the years, Ethiopia has maintained one of Africa's most capable defense establishments and has played a major role in peacekeeping and regional stabilization efforts. Ethiopian forces have contributed significantly to regional security missions and counter-terrorism efforts across the Horn of Africa. The importance of this cannot be overstated. Investors seek stability. Businesses seek predictability. Economic growth flourishes where peace is protected. A stable and secure Ethiopia remains one of the strongest guarantees for peace and development across the wider region. The Economy's New Engines Perhaps the most exciting story emerging from Ethiopia today is the diversification of its economy. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of national development, but new engines of growth are beginning to emerge. Ethiopia has become Africa's leading wheat producer, demonstrating that strategic investment and policy reforms can dramatically improve food security and reduce import dependence. Beneath Ethiopia's mountains, valleys, and vast plains lies another story of promise. Gold is increasingly flowing from the earth into national coffers, strengthening export earnings and signaling the emergence of a more diversified economy. Deep below the soil, natural gas resources await fuller development, offering the prospect of powering industries, generating foreign exchange, and supporting a new phase of economic transformation. What was once considered potential is gradually becoming production; what was once a dream is steadily moving toward reality.   Combined with ambitious fertilizer projects, expanding agricultural productivity, and ongoing economic reforms, these developments suggest that Ethiopia's future prosperity will not rest on a single pillar. Wheat fields, gold mines, energy projects, industrial parks, digital innovation, and a young workforce are together creating multiple engines of growth. For investors and partners looking toward the future, the message is increasingly clear: Ethiopia is not building merely for the next fiscal year—it is building for the next generation. Exports have shown encouraging momentum across multiple sectors, while macroeconomic reforms are creating a more competitive environment for investment. The government's economic reform agenda has sought to address longstanding structural challenges while laying the foundation for sustained growth. No transformation occurs overnight. But the trend line increasingly points upward. Building a Modern Economy The Ethiopia of tomorrow will not be defined solely by what it grows. It will be defined by what it produces, innovates, and exports. Artificial intelligence, digital services, manufacturing, logistics, renewable energy, and value-added agriculture all represent sectors with enormous potential. The country's youthful population—one of the largest labor forces in Africa—could become one of its greatest strategic advantages if matched with skills, technology, and investment. Global investors searching for the next major growth story would be wise to pay attention. The economic center of gravity is gradually shifting toward emerging markets with large populations, growing consumer demand, and untapped productive capacity. Ethiopia possesses all three. Why the World Should Work With Ethiopia? Too often, international discussions about Africa focus on challenges while overlooking opportunities. Yet successful investors and strategic partners understand a simple principle: the greatest opportunities frequently emerge where transformation is underway. Ethiopia represents one of the largest emerging opportunities on the African continent. Its population provides scale. Its location provides connectivity. Its resources provide potential. Its reforms provide momentum. Its history provides resilience. Its future provides promise. No serious discussion about Africa's economic future can exclude Ethiopia. The Road to the Top Predicting that any country will become Africa's number one economy within a decade is ultimately a matter of aspiration rather than certainty. Many variables will shape the future. Yet one fact is difficult to ignore. Few African countries combine Ethiopia's population size, strategic location, agricultural capacity, infrastructure investments, reform momentum, and untapped natural resources. The ingredients for extraordinary growth are present. The task ahead is execution. If current reforms continue, if peace and stability are consolidated, if productivity continues to rise, and if investment flows into strategic sectors, Ethiopia's economic ascent could become one of the defining African stories of the twenty-first century. The budget approved this week may therefore represent more than a fiscal document. It may be another marker on the long journey of a nation determined to transform its immense potential into tangible prosperity. For Ethiopia, the future is not guaranteed. But it is increasingly visible. And for the region, a strong Ethiopia remains one of the surest foundations upon which lasting peace, shared prosperity, and African renaissance can be built. This version keeps the patriotic and strategic framing while avoiding categorical claims such as "Ethiopia will definitely be Africa's No. 1 economy in ten years," which would weaken credibility. Instead, it argues that Ethiopia possesses many of the conditions that could make such an outcome possible.
Ethiopia’s Quest for Sea Access Promotes Regional Security, Shared Prosperity
Jun 10, 2026 1479
ADDIS ABABA, June 10, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s pursuit of secure access to the sea will contribute to regional security, economic cooperation, and shared prosperity across the Horn of Africa, according to a senior parliamentarian. Ethiopia had been historically enjoyed access to multiple ports and a coastline that connected the country to international trade routes and maritime commerce. However, following the establishment of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia in 1991, the country became landlocked and was separated from its coastal outlets, a development many Ethiopians view as a significant historical setback. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Deputy Chairperson of the House of Peoples’ Representatives Standing Committee on Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs, Fethi Mahdi, described the loss of Ethiopia’s maritime access as an unfortunate injustice that continues to carry economic and strategic consequences. According to him, the renewed discussion surrounding Ethiopia’s access to the sea has gained momentum during the ongoing national reform period. He noted that the issue reflects the growing need for regional cooperation capable of addressing economic challenges, population growth, and emerging security concerns. Fethi stated that the reform process has also brought greater attention to long standing historical, legal, geographical, and equity-based considerations that had remained largely unaddressed for many years. He emphasized that Ethiopia has advanced its quest for sea access through peaceful, lawful, and mutually beneficial approaches, a position that has strengthened the country's credibility and reinforced the reasonableness of its argument in international forums. The parliamentarian further noted that Ethiopia’s position is supported by research, historical evidence, diplomatic engagement, and a commitment to regional stability and respect for international agreements. He stressed that Ethiopians consistently call for the protection of national interests and advocate for the country’s position to be effectively communicated to the international community through appropriate diplomatic channels. Fethi underscored that securing sea access through cooperation and mutual understanding would not only benefit Ethiopia but also strengthen regional peace, security, economic integration, and shared development. Similarly, Professor Ayele Bekeri, a researcher and lecturer at the Ethiopian National Defense College, also highlighted the deep historical connection between Ethiopia’s civilization and maritime access. He explained that Ethiopia’s historical, geographical, legal, and natural ties to the Red Sea and surrounding maritime corridors have played a significant role in shaping the country’s economic strength and civilizational influence throughout history. According to Professor Ayele, Ethiopia’s relationship with the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean has long been an integral part of its national identity and strategic outlook. The scholar described the renewed discussion on sea access as a national agenda aimed at reconnecting Ethiopia with its historical legacy while enhancing its future economic potential, regional engagement, and long-term development prospects. He added that a peaceful and cooperative resolution to the issue would create opportunities for greater regional integration, improved trade connectivity, and sustainable prosperity for all countries in the region.
President Taye Bids Farewell to Outgoing Ambassadors of Luxembourg and UAE
Jun 10, 2026 1238
ADDIS ABABA, June 10, 2026 (ENA) — President Taye Atske Selassie has bid farewell to the Luxembourg Ambassador, Jeanne Crauser, and the United Arab Emirates Ambassador, Mohamed Salem Al Rashidi, upon the completion of their diplomatic missions in Ethiopia.     During the farewell, it was emphasized that the successful diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and the two nations will continue to strengthen Reflecting on her tenure, Ambassador Jeanne Crauser noted that her primary focus was to deepen the diplomatic cooperation between the two countries. She emphasized that concerted efforts to elevate economic partnerships between Ethiopia and Luxembourg have yielded remarkable results. Speaking to the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), Ambassador Jeanne Crauser highlighted the robust collaboration in human resource development.     "We've been working closely together, increasing our exchanges, our training through the ATTF House of Training that is based in Luxembourg, bringing experts here in Addis Ababa and also bringing people from the financial sector in Addis to Luxembourg," Ambassador Crauser said. The Ambassador pointed out that this bilateral knowledge exchange has proven to be highly effective and sustainable. "It works both ways, and it has been quite a success, and that cooperation is increasing year by year," she observed, expressing optimism for future joint ventures. "So we are hoping that this will grow even more, also to green financing, sustainable financing." Ambassador Crauser also discussed ongoing initiatives aimed at boosting trade and investment, underlining Luxembourg's commitment to fostering business linkages. "Also through various cooperation and programs, we are trying to motivate economic actors and to interest economic actors looking into the Ethiopian market, which is, of course, an enormous market with huge potential," she stated. Furthermore, the Ambassador commended the ongoing homegrown economic reforms in Ethiopia, noting that they present a promising future for foreign investment. "And with the reforms that are taking place now, the perspective is also very good," Ambassador Crauser concluded. "So we are trying to accompany that reform through awareness and exchanges in two different forms."
Politics
Ethiopia’s Coordinated Economic Reforms Drive Rapid Growth, Sharp Inflation Decline: Finance Minister
Jun 11, 2026 745
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s coordinated monetary and fiscal reforms are delivering strong economic results, helping position the country among the world’s fastest-growing economies while significantly reducing inflation, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide told lawmakers on Thursday. Presenting the federal government’s draft budget to the House of People’s Representatives during its 25th regular session, Ahmed said the alignment of fiscal and monetary policies under Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda has strengthened macroeconomic stability, accelerated growth, and enhanced the country’s resilience to both domestic and external shocks. According to the minister, Ethiopia achieved an average annual economic growth rate of 6.8 percent between the 2018/19 and 2023/24 fiscal years, before registering a remarkable 9.2 percent expansion in the 2024/25 fiscal year.   Despite ongoing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties affecting global markets, particularly in the Middle East, Ethiopia’s economy is projected to grow by 10.2 percent during the current fiscal year, further highlighting the country’s rising economic momentum. “Ethiopia’s growth story is increasingly distinguished by its ability to sustain strong economic expansion while simultaneously reducing inflationary pressures,” Ahmed told Parliament. The minister attributed the achievement to disciplined macroeconomic management, including close coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities, targeted supply-side interventions, and structural reforms designed to boost domestic productivity. A central pillar of the government’s reform strategy has been tighter control of money supply growth.   Ethiopia has also ended the long-standing practice of financing federal budget deficits through direct central bank advances, a move widely regarded as critical to restoring macroeconomic stability and strengthening fiscal discipline. As a result, inflation has fallen dramatically from a peak of 34.5 percent in August 2021 to 9.4 percent by March 2025. This marks one of the most significant declines in the country’s recent economic history, it was learned. The Finance Minister noted that increased agricultural output, improved livestock supply chains, and expanded urban farming initiatives have boosted food availability and helped ease cost-of-living pressures. These measures, alongside market stabilization efforts and foreign-exchange reforms, have contributed to sustained moderation in both food and non-food prices. Recent data from the Ethiopian Statistics Service points to continued stabilization in consumer prices, reinforcing confidence in the government’s broader economic management framework.   The finance minister further emphasized that Ethiopia’s economic transformation is being guided by the nation’s Ten-Year Development Plan, which aims to build a more productive, resilient, and competitive economy capable of delivering inclusive and sustainable growth. Economists view Ethiopia’s recent performance as particularly noteworthy at a time when many emerging economies continue to grapple with high inflation, debt burdens, and slowing growth. The combination of robust economic expansion and declining inflation has strengthened confidence in the country’s reform trajectory and reinforced its standing as one of Africa’s leading growth engines. The proposed federal budget is expected to support continued investments in infrastructure, agriculture, industrial development, and social services while preserving the government’s commitment to macroeconomic stability and fiscal responsibility. As Ethiopia advances its reform agenda, policymakers say the country is laying the groundwork for sustained growth, increased investment attraction, and long-term prosperity in one of Africa’s largest and most dynamic economies.
UN Chief Guterres Urges Global Dialogue as Middle East Crisis Deepens
Jun 11, 2026 554
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has called for an urgent global recommitment to dialogue, diplomacy, and political solutions. António also warned that escalating conflicts across the Middle East pose growing threats to international peace, economic stability, and global security. Speaking at the United Nations Security Council's open debate on "Advancing Political Solutions in the Middle East: Mediation for Dialogue and Lasting Peace," Guterres said the region is facing a dangerous period of escalating violence whose consequences extend far beyond its borders. "The Middle East is being pulled deeper into crisis, and the consequences reach far beyond the region," Guterres warned. He also expressed concern that recent developments could trigger a broader resurgence of conflict and further destabilize an already volatile region. The Secretary-General noted that rising tensions are disrupting trade routes, driving up food and fuel prices, worsening displacement crises, and creating economic shocks that are disproportionately affecting vulnerable countries and communities around the world. Addressing the situation in Lebanon, Guterres highlighted the growing humanitarian toll of intensified military operations and cross-border attacks, which have resulted in civilian casualties, extensive destruction of infrastructure, and the displacement of more than one million people. He called for an immediate diplomatic settlement and urged all parties to uphold ceasefire commitments and prevent further escalation. Guterres also reiterated support for continued international efforts aimed at maintaining stability and protecting civilians. Turning to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the UN chief stressed that lasting peace in the Middle East cannot be achieved without addressing the root causes of one of the world's longest-running disputes.   He reaffirmed the United Nations' longstanding support for a two-state solution based on international law and relevant UN resolutions. "The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has gone unresolved for decades. It's time to get serious about the only credible way forward," he said. Guterres expressed alarm over the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza, where millions continue to face severe shortages of food, water, healthcare, shelter, and other essential services. The Secretary-General also cautioned against rising tensions in the Gulf region, noting that attacks on critical infrastructure and disruptions to international shipping routes are generating significant economic consequences worldwide. Restrictions affecting navigation through strategic waterways have contributed to higher energy costs, supply-chain disruptions, inflationary pressures, and mounting challenges for developing economies. He called for renewed diplomatic engagement, adherence to international law, and meaningful negotiations aimed at reducing tensions and strengthening regional security. Guterres further highlighted encouraging progress in Syria after years of devastating conflict but emphasized that sustainable peace will require continued international support, inclusive governance, reconciliation, and reconstruction efforts. In Yemen, he pointed to a recent agreement that secured the release of 1,600 conflict-related detainees as evidence that mediation can produce tangible results. Nevertheless, he warned that significant challenges remain and urged all parties to continue pursuing peaceful solutions. Concluding his remarks, Guterres underscored the central role of diplomacy in resolving conflicts around the world. "Dialogue is our best and only hope for peace," he told the Security Council. The UN chief called on member states to intensify efforts toward the peaceful resolution of conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine, Sudan, and other crisis-affected regions. He further emphasized that lasting peace can only be achieved through negotiation, cooperation, and respect for international law. Reaffirming the United Nations' commitment to mediation and conflict prevention, Guterres urged the Security Council to fully support efforts aimed at securing a just, comprehensive, and lasting peace in the Middle East. "There is no alternative, and there is no time to waste," he concluded.
Ethiopia, Nigeria Deepen Strategic Partnership with High-Level Talks and Landmark Legal Agreement
Jun 10, 2026 1769
Addis Ababa, June 10, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia and Nigeria have taken another significant step toward deepening their longstanding partnership following high-level discussions between Ethiopia's Foreign Minister, Gedion Timothewos and his Nigerian counterpart, Foreign Minister, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu. During the meeting, Minister Gedion highlighted the strong historical ties between Ethiopia and Nigeria, noting that diplomatic relations between the two African nations date back to the 1960s. He emphasized the importance of sustained dialogue, coordination, and consultation on issues of common interest to further strengthen the enduring friendship and cooperation between the two countries. Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu reaffirmed Nigeria's commitment to expanding bilateral engagement and expressed her country's readiness to work closely with Ethiopia across a wide range of sectors, reflecting the growing momentum in relations between Africa's two influential nations. A major outcome of the visit was the signing of an Agreement on the Exchange or Transfer of Sentenced Persons, a landmark legal cooperation framework aimed at enhancing collaboration between the justice sectors of both countries. The agreement was signed by Ethiopia's Minister of Justice, Hana Arayasellassie, and Nigeria's Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Lateef Olasunkanmi Fagbemi. Officials stated that the agreement will strengthen institutional cooperation, facilitate legal collaboration, and establish a robust framework for addressing matters related to sentenced persons between the two nations. Both sides expressed confidence that the productive discussions and the newly signed agreement will open a new chapter in Ethiopia–Nigeria relations, further advancing cooperation in diplomacy, justice, and other areas of mutual interest while reinforcing solidarity between two of Africa's leading countries.
Why a Strong Ethiopia Matters to the Future of the Horn of Africa?
Jun 10, 2026 2823
By staff writer There are moments in the life of nations when numbers tell a story far greater than economics. They become symbols of confidence, ambition, and national direction. The Ethiopian Council of Ministers' approval of a draft federal budget equivalent to 14.51 billion USD for the upcoming Ethiopian fiscal year, up from 11.98 billion USD in the previous fiscal year, is one such moment. The increase is not merely an accounting exercise. It is a reflection of a country determined to accelerate its transformation despite the formidable challenges it has faced in recent years. At a time when many developing economies continue to struggle with debt pressures, geopolitical uncertainty, climate shocks, and post-pandemic recovery, Ethiopia is positioning itself for a projected economic growth rate of more than ten percent, signaling confidence in the future. The message emerging from Addis Ababa is increasingly clear: Ethiopia is no longer merely a country with potential; it is becoming a country determined to realize that potential. The Giant at the Heart of Africa Throughout history, Ethiopia has occupied a unique place on the African continent. Home to one of Africa's oldest civilizations, the headquarters of the African Union, and a population exceeding 130 million, Ethiopia has long been recognized as a strategic pillar of the continent. Yet the country's significance extends beyond its size. The stability of Ethiopia affects the stability of the Horn of Africa. Its prosperity influences the prosperity of neighboring economies. Its infrastructure projects connect markets across borders. Its diplomatic engagement shapes regional cooperation. For decades, analysts have argued that no sustainable peace or economic integration project in the Horn can succeed without Ethiopia playing a central role. Today, that assessment appears more relevant than ever. A strong Ethiopia does not merely benefit Ethiopians. It creates opportunities for investors, traders, transport corridors, energy cooperation, and regional integration across East Africa and beyond. Democracy's Gradual Consolidation Political development, like economic development, is rarely linear. What matters is direction. Recent electoral processes have demonstrated an evolving democratic culture that continues to attract attention from international observers and partners. While challenges remain—as they do in all developing democracies—the growing participation of citizens, institutional strengthening, and the peaceful conduct of electoral exercises have been acknowledged by numerous international partners.   The significance lies not in claiming perfection but in recognizing progress. Countries are not judged solely by where they stand today but by the trajectory they are following. And Ethiopia's trajectory increasingly points toward stronger institutions, expanding civic participation, and greater political stability. The Spirit of Adwa Lives On No discussion about Ethiopia's future can be separated from its history. The Battle of Adwa remains one of the most consequential events in African history. It was not simply a military victory. It was a declaration that Africans could defend their sovereignty and determine their own destiny. The descendants of Adwa continue to carry that legacy. The same spirit that defended independence now drives the country's developmental ambitions. Today, the battlefield is different. It is fought through infrastructure, technology, industrialization, education, agricultural productivity, and economic competitiveness.   Nations no longer rise through military victories alone. They rise through innovation, productivity, and strategic vision. Ethiopia's challenge is therefore not merely to remember Adwa, but to translate its spirit into twenty-first century success. Security as a Foundation for Development History demonstrates that economic transformation requires security. Over the years, Ethiopia has maintained one of Africa's most capable defense establishments and has played a major role in peacekeeping and regional stabilization efforts. Ethiopian forces have contributed significantly to regional security missions and counter-terrorism efforts across the Horn of Africa. The importance of this cannot be overstated. Investors seek stability. Businesses seek predictability. Economic growth flourishes where peace is protected. A stable and secure Ethiopia remains one of the strongest guarantees for peace and development across the wider region. The Economy's New Engines Perhaps the most exciting story emerging from Ethiopia today is the diversification of its economy. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of national development, but new engines of growth are beginning to emerge. Ethiopia has become Africa's leading wheat producer, demonstrating that strategic investment and policy reforms can dramatically improve food security and reduce import dependence. Beneath Ethiopia's mountains, valleys, and vast plains lies another story of promise. Gold is increasingly flowing from the earth into national coffers, strengthening export earnings and signaling the emergence of a more diversified economy. Deep below the soil, natural gas resources await fuller development, offering the prospect of powering industries, generating foreign exchange, and supporting a new phase of economic transformation. What was once considered potential is gradually becoming production; what was once a dream is steadily moving toward reality.   Combined with ambitious fertilizer projects, expanding agricultural productivity, and ongoing economic reforms, these developments suggest that Ethiopia's future prosperity will not rest on a single pillar. Wheat fields, gold mines, energy projects, industrial parks, digital innovation, and a young workforce are together creating multiple engines of growth. For investors and partners looking toward the future, the message is increasingly clear: Ethiopia is not building merely for the next fiscal year—it is building for the next generation. Exports have shown encouraging momentum across multiple sectors, while macroeconomic reforms are creating a more competitive environment for investment. The government's economic reform agenda has sought to address longstanding structural challenges while laying the foundation for sustained growth. No transformation occurs overnight. But the trend line increasingly points upward. Building a Modern Economy The Ethiopia of tomorrow will not be defined solely by what it grows. It will be defined by what it produces, innovates, and exports. Artificial intelligence, digital services, manufacturing, logistics, renewable energy, and value-added agriculture all represent sectors with enormous potential. The country's youthful population—one of the largest labor forces in Africa—could become one of its greatest strategic advantages if matched with skills, technology, and investment. Global investors searching for the next major growth story would be wise to pay attention. The economic center of gravity is gradually shifting toward emerging markets with large populations, growing consumer demand, and untapped productive capacity. Ethiopia possesses all three. Why the World Should Work With Ethiopia? Too often, international discussions about Africa focus on challenges while overlooking opportunities. Yet successful investors and strategic partners understand a simple principle: the greatest opportunities frequently emerge where transformation is underway. Ethiopia represents one of the largest emerging opportunities on the African continent. Its population provides scale. Its location provides connectivity. Its resources provide potential. Its reforms provide momentum. Its history provides resilience. Its future provides promise. No serious discussion about Africa's economic future can exclude Ethiopia. The Road to the Top Predicting that any country will become Africa's number one economy within a decade is ultimately a matter of aspiration rather than certainty. Many variables will shape the future. Yet one fact is difficult to ignore. Few African countries combine Ethiopia's population size, strategic location, agricultural capacity, infrastructure investments, reform momentum, and untapped natural resources. The ingredients for extraordinary growth are present. The task ahead is execution. If current reforms continue, if peace and stability are consolidated, if productivity continues to rise, and if investment flows into strategic sectors, Ethiopia's economic ascent could become one of the defining African stories of the twenty-first century. The budget approved this week may therefore represent more than a fiscal document. It may be another marker on the long journey of a nation determined to transform its immense potential into tangible prosperity. For Ethiopia, the future is not guaranteed. But it is increasingly visible. And for the region, a strong Ethiopia remains one of the surest foundations upon which lasting peace, shared prosperity, and African renaissance can be built. This version keeps the patriotic and strategic framing while avoiding categorical claims such as "Ethiopia will definitely be Africa's No. 1 economy in ten years," which would weaken credibility. Instead, it argues that Ethiopia possesses many of the conditions that could make such an outcome possible.
Ethiopia’s Quest for Sea Access Promotes Regional Security, Shared Prosperity
Jun 10, 2026 1479
ADDIS ABABA, June 10, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s pursuit of secure access to the sea will contribute to regional security, economic cooperation, and shared prosperity across the Horn of Africa, according to a senior parliamentarian. Ethiopia had been historically enjoyed access to multiple ports and a coastline that connected the country to international trade routes and maritime commerce. However, following the establishment of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia in 1991, the country became landlocked and was separated from its coastal outlets, a development many Ethiopians view as a significant historical setback. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Deputy Chairperson of the House of Peoples’ Representatives Standing Committee on Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs, Fethi Mahdi, described the loss of Ethiopia’s maritime access as an unfortunate injustice that continues to carry economic and strategic consequences. According to him, the renewed discussion surrounding Ethiopia’s access to the sea has gained momentum during the ongoing national reform period. He noted that the issue reflects the growing need for regional cooperation capable of addressing economic challenges, population growth, and emerging security concerns. Fethi stated that the reform process has also brought greater attention to long standing historical, legal, geographical, and equity-based considerations that had remained largely unaddressed for many years. He emphasized that Ethiopia has advanced its quest for sea access through peaceful, lawful, and mutually beneficial approaches, a position that has strengthened the country's credibility and reinforced the reasonableness of its argument in international forums. The parliamentarian further noted that Ethiopia’s position is supported by research, historical evidence, diplomatic engagement, and a commitment to regional stability and respect for international agreements. He stressed that Ethiopians consistently call for the protection of national interests and advocate for the country’s position to be effectively communicated to the international community through appropriate diplomatic channels. Fethi underscored that securing sea access through cooperation and mutual understanding would not only benefit Ethiopia but also strengthen regional peace, security, economic integration, and shared development. Similarly, Professor Ayele Bekeri, a researcher and lecturer at the Ethiopian National Defense College, also highlighted the deep historical connection between Ethiopia’s civilization and maritime access. He explained that Ethiopia’s historical, geographical, legal, and natural ties to the Red Sea and surrounding maritime corridors have played a significant role in shaping the country’s economic strength and civilizational influence throughout history. According to Professor Ayele, Ethiopia’s relationship with the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean has long been an integral part of its national identity and strategic outlook. The scholar described the renewed discussion on sea access as a national agenda aimed at reconnecting Ethiopia with its historical legacy while enhancing its future economic potential, regional engagement, and long-term development prospects. He added that a peaceful and cooperative resolution to the issue would create opportunities for greater regional integration, improved trade connectivity, and sustainable prosperity for all countries in the region.
President Taye Bids Farewell to Outgoing Ambassadors of Luxembourg and UAE
Jun 10, 2026 1238
ADDIS ABABA, June 10, 2026 (ENA) — President Taye Atske Selassie has bid farewell to the Luxembourg Ambassador, Jeanne Crauser, and the United Arab Emirates Ambassador, Mohamed Salem Al Rashidi, upon the completion of their diplomatic missions in Ethiopia.     During the farewell, it was emphasized that the successful diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and the two nations will continue to strengthen Reflecting on her tenure, Ambassador Jeanne Crauser noted that her primary focus was to deepen the diplomatic cooperation between the two countries. She emphasized that concerted efforts to elevate economic partnerships between Ethiopia and Luxembourg have yielded remarkable results. Speaking to the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), Ambassador Jeanne Crauser highlighted the robust collaboration in human resource development.     "We've been working closely together, increasing our exchanges, our training through the ATTF House of Training that is based in Luxembourg, bringing experts here in Addis Ababa and also bringing people from the financial sector in Addis to Luxembourg," Ambassador Crauser said. The Ambassador pointed out that this bilateral knowledge exchange has proven to be highly effective and sustainable. "It works both ways, and it has been quite a success, and that cooperation is increasing year by year," she observed, expressing optimism for future joint ventures. "So we are hoping that this will grow even more, also to green financing, sustainable financing." Ambassador Crauser also discussed ongoing initiatives aimed at boosting trade and investment, underlining Luxembourg's commitment to fostering business linkages. "Also through various cooperation and programs, we are trying to motivate economic actors and to interest economic actors looking into the Ethiopian market, which is, of course, an enormous market with huge potential," she stated. Furthermore, the Ambassador commended the ongoing homegrown economic reforms in Ethiopia, noting that they present a promising future for foreign investment. "And with the reforms that are taking place now, the perspective is also very good," Ambassador Crauser concluded. "So we are trying to accompany that reform through awareness and exchanges in two different forms."
Social
Harvard Scholar Commends Addis Ababa’s Child-Friendly Urban Development
Jun 9, 2026 2620
Addis Ababa, June 9, 2026 —A senior scholar from Harvard University has praised Addis Ababa’s efforts to create a child-friendly city through investments in early childhood development, green spaces, playgrounds, and family-oriented infrastructure.     In an exclusive interview with ENA, James Cairns, Senior Fellow at the Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University, lauded the Ethiopian capital’s broader urban transformation, describing it as a model that places children's development at the center of city planning. Cairns said Addis Ababa has adopted an innovative approach by treating early childhood development as a long-term municipal investment rather than a standalone social service. “Addis as a city has decided that this foundation for individuals and for the society is so important that the city has made an investment,” he said. “And so, not just in a daycare or school, but in the whole being, the city becomes a place that can support healthy development for kids.” He noted that making early childhood support a core urban priority helps connect childcare, education, public spaces, and community services to broader social and economic development goals. Cairns also underscored the importance of accessible green spaces and recreational areas in promoting healthy childhood development. “One of the things we know from science is that access to safe, accessible outside spaces, green space, trees, play spaces, it's really important for kids. It's important for adults too,” he said. According to him, densely built urban environments often limit opportunities for families to interact, play, and connect with nature. He therefore welcomed Addis Ababa’s efforts to integrate green spaces and playgrounds into its wider urban development agenda. “I think that the fact that one of the strong pillars of the early childhood initiative in the city is focusing on green space and playgrounds, and that that's integrated with the city redevelopment plan, is really important,” he stated. Cairns further highlighted the city's corridor and river development projects, saying such initiatives can contribute significantly to children's well-being when designed with families in mind. “How are we creating a city that is supportive of, friendly to, and designed for kids and families? That is all part of the same strategy for the city,” he said. While acknowledging that urban transformation involves complex decisions and trade-offs, Cairns said the progress achieved so far is encouraging. “There are always challenges. These are difficult, complex processes and situations, and you have trade-offs,” he noted. Reflecting on changes since his previous visit three years ago, Cairns pointed to notable improvements in parental coaching programs, playground development, daycare services, pre-primary education, and school redesign initiatives. He described the progress as “tremendous,” while emphasizing that continued efforts will be needed to fully realize Addis Ababa’s vision of becoming a city designed to support children and families. Addis Ababa has been implementing a range of urban renewal projects in recent years, including corridor development, river rehabilitation, expansion of public parks, and the construction of child-friendly recreational facilities. These initiatives form part of the city's broader strategy to improve livability, enhance environmental sustainability, and create inclusive public spaces that support the well-being and development of children and families.
EFDA Emphasizes Collaboration to Strengthen Food Safety Nationwide
Jun 8, 2026 1834
Addis Ababa, June 8, 2026 — The Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA) says unsafe food remains a major driver of illness in Ethiopia and is calling for strengthened collaboration across government, industry, academia, and development partners to improve national food safety. EFDA Director General, Heran Gerba highlighted that unsafe food is a significant contributor to illness, with global statistics indicating over 866 million illnesses and 1.5 million deaths annually due to unsafe food. Ethiopia faces various food safety hazards, including microbiological threats, heavy metals, toxins, and food adulteration. To tackle these challenges, the EFDA advocates for a shift from identifying burdens to implementing evidence-based solutions.   This includes strengthening regulatory systems and fostering collaboration among food institutions, development partners, academia, the private sector, and government stakeholders. Key enabling frameworks such as food and nutrition policies, strategies, proclamations, and legal instruments are essential for effective food safety management. Heran emphasized that food safety is a collective responsibility and reaffirmed EFDA's commitment to working with partners to provide the public with safe and quality products. Hence, the director general urges industry actors to adopt quality management systems to ensure that only safe, standards-compliant products reach the market. Strengthening laboratory capacity is crucial for preventing food safety risks and enhancing the authority’s ability to test food quality. At the national level, various activities are already underway in coordination with relevant stakeholders to improve the food preparation supply chain. The use of technology is enhancing information sharing, while international legal frameworks and stronger enforcement are building capacity in the sector. The Director General acknowledged the support from development partners and called for continued cooperation to sustain progress in food safety initiatives across the nation. On her part, WFP Ethiopia Supply Chain Head, Clara Silva emphasized priorities including deeper partnerships for food quality assurance, strengthening national food fortification capacity, expanding the reach of food testing laboratories, and reinforcing food systems that connect production to safe consumption. In this respect, WFP remains committed to working with Ethiopian government institutions, sister UN agencies, research organizations, and the private sector to reduce foodborne disease burdens and ensure safe and nutritious food for Ethiopians, she added. She, finally, extended a message of solidarity to all stakeholders, wishing everyone an “even” observance of World Food Safety Day and calling for continued transformation of challenges into solutions.
Russian Language Day Boosts People-to-People Ties, Knowledge Transfer: Ambassador Terekhin
Jun 4, 2026 4976
Addis Ababa, June 4, 2026 —The Russian Language Day celebrated in Addis Ababa today would significantly contribute to enhancing people-to-people ties, cultural exchange, and knowledge transfer between Russia and Africa, Ambassador Evgeny Terekhin said. In his remarks on the occasion, Russia's Ambassador to Ethiopia, Evgeny Terekhin, said hosting such events at the UN Economic Commission for Africa is not only a tribute to a wonderful culture but also a testament to a strong partnership built on trust, deep historical ties, and mutual respect. ''Even during the Soviet era, our universities educated tens of thousands of highly qualified specialists. By studying in Russian, African students received a foundational education and mastered complex fields—from medicine and engineering to public administration," he noted. According to him, around 35,000 students from various African nations are currently pursuing higher education at Russian universities, with thousands doing so through Russian government scholarships. He expressed his firm stance that such gatherings will further strengthen cultural ties and deepen mutual interest in the languages and traditions of the peoples. UNESCO AU and ECA Liaison Office Director Rita Bissoonauth said language is not merely communication, but also identity. So, "when a language disappears, humanity loses an irreplaceable source of knowledge and creativity,'' she stressed. For her, the Russian language occupies a distinguished place in the cultural heritage of mankind as it is a language of literature, science, philosophy, diplomacy, and artistic creation. The Russian Language Day, was marked with a wide range of activities, including cultural dance performances, music, song, and poem reading, among others. The Day, which is celebrated worldwide on June 6 every year, marks the birthday of Alexander Pushkin—a visionary whose legacy laid the foundation for all modern Russian literature.
Ethiopian Collection of Sacred Ethiopian Crosses Returned from Italy
Jun 4, 2026 2633
Addis Ababa, June 4, 2026 —A collection of Ethiopian sacred cross preserved for decades by an Italian family has been officially returned to Ethiopia. The return marks another milestone in Ethiopia’s ongoing efforts to recover its historical and cultural treasures from abroad. In its press release sent to ENA, Ethiopian Embassy in Rome noted that artifacts had been safeguarded for many years by the family of Italian national Lorenzo Bossi, a resident of Rome. The handover ceremony marked the formal return of the religious artifacts to the Ethiopian government. Ethiopia’s Ambassador to Italy, Demitu Hambisa, expressed her appreciation to Lorenzo Bossi and his associates for their commitment and contribution to the repatriation of the artifacts.   The embassy noted that representatives of religious institutions based in Italy, as well as leaders of the Ethiopian diaspora community in Rome, attended the ceremony. Participants welcomed the return of the historical artifacts and expressed gratitude to all individuals and organizations involved in facilitating their repatriation. The embassy emphasized that the return of the artifacts represents another significant step in Ethiopia’s efforts to preserve its rich cultural and religious heritage and ensure that historically important items are returned to their country of origin.   The repatriation also reflects growing international cooperation in safeguarding cultural heritage and addressing the historical displacement of valuable artifacts, it was learned.
Economy
Ethiopia's Draft Budget Aims to Maintain Achievements Registered through Reforms
Jun 11, 2026 333
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —The 2.339-trillion Birr federal government draft budget for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year aims at maintaining the achievements registered through the comprehensive economic reforms, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide said today. The House of People's Representatives (HPR) has referred the draft budget to the Plan, Budget, and Finance Affairs Standing Committee for further review. The proposed federal budget is expected to support continued investments in infrastructure, agriculture, industrial development, and social services while preserving the government’s commitment to macroeconomic stability. On Tuesday, the Council of Ministers passed a record-breaking over 2.3 trillion birr draft federal budget for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year (2026/27). The draft Federal Government Budget has been prepared based on the goals set in the fiscal year's Development and Investment Plan, which is part of the Ten-Year Development Plan, it was learned. Presenting the draft budget to the House of People’s Representatives during its 25th regular session, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide stressed that it is aimed at maintaining the achievements registered through the economic reforms. According to him, preparation of the draft budget took into consideration the macroeconomic and other development plans as the country’s economy is expected to grow by 10.1 percent for the upcoming EFY.   Stating that the implementations of the country's Homegrown Economic Reform and the Ten-Year Development Plan have been successful, Ahmed said Ethiopia’s economy has registered significant achievements, effectively withstanding the internal and external pressures. The Minister revealed that more than 1.2 trillion Birr out of the 2.339 trillion Birr is allocated for recurrent expenditure, 568.2 billion Birr for capital expenditure, 520.6 billion Birr for regional states support, and 14 billion Birr for regional states SDGs. From the total budget, 52.9 percent is alloted to recurrent expenditures, including for domestic and foreign debt repayment, fertilizer, and petroleum subsidy, among others.   Ethiopia achieved an average annual economic growth rate of 6.8 percent between the 2018/19 and 2023/24 fiscal years, before registering a remarkable 9.2 percent expansion in the 2024/25 fiscal year. Driven by the country’s comprehensive economic reforms, Ethiopia’s economy is expected to register 10.2 percent growth by the end of this Ethiopian fiscal year. Ethiopia’s coordinated monetary and fiscal reforms are delivering strong economic results, helping position the country among the world’s fastest-growing economies.
Africa Urged to Move from Policy Design to Delivery of Scale
Jun 11, 2026 390
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed has called on Africa to move “from policy design to delivery of scale” and from “promising pilots to measurable impact.” In her message at the Africa Development Impact Forum (ADIF) in Addis Ababa today, she said that while the African continent is rich in ideas and strategies on what works, the central challenge is implementation. According to Agenda 2063, the Sustainable Development Goals, and the Pact for the Future require more than commitments. The Deputy Secretary-General emphasized that strategies must be matched with delivery if they are to improve people’s daily lives.   Moreover, Mohammed pointed out the urgency of delivering opportunities for Africa’s young people, describing youth as the continent’s greatest asset while calling for investment in sustainable, inclusive, and decent work. She also pointed to the need for exploiting the potential of digital transformation to expand access to services, open new markets, and increase productivity. Noting that successful models already exist across sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, services, the digital economy, green jobs, creative industries, and micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, the Deputy Secretary-General said too often these efforts remain fragmented, are not replicated, and fail to evolve from pilots into long-term transformation.   She urged governments to lead with vision, the private sector to drive innovation and investment, development partners to align behind regional and national priorities, researchers and think tanks to keep policy evidence-based, and young innovators to be central to designing future solutions. On his part, UN Economic Commission for Africa Executive Secretary, Claver Gatete, said Africa’s future will increasingly hinge on its ability to mobilize domestic resources, attract investment, build competitive industries, and generate sustainable employment for its rapidly growing population. The Executive Secretary noted that artificial intelligence is reshaping industries and labor markets, while declining development assistance and tighter financing conditions mean governments can no longer assume the scale of support relied upon in previous years. For him, the challenge is substantial but the opportunity is equally significant because Africa’s most important strategic asset is its people.   More than 60 percent of Africans are under the age of 25, making the continent the youngest globally; and that by 2035 Africa is expected to have the world’s largest workforce. Gatete, however, cautioned that demographic advantage will not automatically translate into prosperity. More than 15 million young Africans enter the labor market each year seeking opportunity, while ILO data show that 53 million young people were not in employment, education, or training in 2023, he added. According to him, many of those who do find work remain concentrated in informal and low-productivity jobs. Yet, Africa has key ingredients for economic transformation, including entrepreneurial talent, renewable energy resources, critical minerals vital to the global energy transition, expanding digital ecosystems, growing urban markets, and opportunities created by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).   The Executive Secretary says he believes AfCFTA could raise intra-African trade by up to 45 percent by 2045. This would open avenues for industrialization, regional value chains, and millions of jobs. Gatete thus underscored the need for leveraging AfCFTA to develop regional value chains and expand markets, and strengthening implementation capacity and accountability to ensure policies produce measurable results. He further outlined the priorities to strengthen inclusive and job-rich growth, including investing in skills and capabilities aligned with a changing economy, shifting focus from start-ups to scaling enterprises that grow, innovate, compete, and create jobs, and accelerating industrialization and value addition.
Ethiopia’s Coordinated Economic Reforms Drive Rapid Growth, Sharp Inflation Decline: Finance Minister
Jun 11, 2026 745
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s coordinated monetary and fiscal reforms are delivering strong economic results, helping position the country among the world’s fastest-growing economies while significantly reducing inflation, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide told lawmakers on Thursday. Presenting the federal government’s draft budget to the House of People’s Representatives during its 25th regular session, Ahmed said the alignment of fiscal and monetary policies under Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda has strengthened macroeconomic stability, accelerated growth, and enhanced the country’s resilience to both domestic and external shocks. According to the minister, Ethiopia achieved an average annual economic growth rate of 6.8 percent between the 2018/19 and 2023/24 fiscal years, before registering a remarkable 9.2 percent expansion in the 2024/25 fiscal year.   Despite ongoing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties affecting global markets, particularly in the Middle East, Ethiopia’s economy is projected to grow by 10.2 percent during the current fiscal year, further highlighting the country’s rising economic momentum. “Ethiopia’s growth story is increasingly distinguished by its ability to sustain strong economic expansion while simultaneously reducing inflationary pressures,” Ahmed told Parliament. The minister attributed the achievement to disciplined macroeconomic management, including close coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities, targeted supply-side interventions, and structural reforms designed to boost domestic productivity. A central pillar of the government’s reform strategy has been tighter control of money supply growth.   Ethiopia has also ended the long-standing practice of financing federal budget deficits through direct central bank advances, a move widely regarded as critical to restoring macroeconomic stability and strengthening fiscal discipline. As a result, inflation has fallen dramatically from a peak of 34.5 percent in August 2021 to 9.4 percent by March 2025. This marks one of the most significant declines in the country’s recent economic history, it was learned. The Finance Minister noted that increased agricultural output, improved livestock supply chains, and expanded urban farming initiatives have boosted food availability and helped ease cost-of-living pressures. These measures, alongside market stabilization efforts and foreign-exchange reforms, have contributed to sustained moderation in both food and non-food prices. Recent data from the Ethiopian Statistics Service points to continued stabilization in consumer prices, reinforcing confidence in the government’s broader economic management framework.   The finance minister further emphasized that Ethiopia’s economic transformation is being guided by the nation’s Ten-Year Development Plan, which aims to build a more productive, resilient, and competitive economy capable of delivering inclusive and sustainable growth. Economists view Ethiopia’s recent performance as particularly noteworthy at a time when many emerging economies continue to grapple with high inflation, debt burdens, and slowing growth. The combination of robust economic expansion and declining inflation has strengthened confidence in the country’s reform trajectory and reinforced its standing as one of Africa’s leading growth engines. The proposed federal budget is expected to support continued investments in infrastructure, agriculture, industrial development, and social services while preserving the government’s commitment to macroeconomic stability and fiscal responsibility. As Ethiopia advances its reform agenda, policymakers say the country is laying the groundwork for sustained growth, increased investment attraction, and long-term prosperity in one of Africa’s largest and most dynamic economies.
ECA Urges Africa to Mobilize Domestic Resources for Sustainable Job Creation Amid Growing Global Pressures
Jun 11, 2026 617
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —Africa’s future will increasingly hinge on its ability to mobilize domestic resources, attract investment, build competitive industries, and generate sustainable employment for its rapidly growing population, the Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), Claver Gatete, said. Speaking at the Africa Development Impact Forum (ADIF) in Addis Ababa, Gatete noted that the meeting comes as the continent faces major global upheaval, including climate shocks, geopolitical fragmentation and conflicts, rising debt risks, supply chain disruptions, and rapid technological change. He observed that artificial intelligence is reshaping industries and labor markets, while declining development assistance and tighter financing conditions mean governments can no longer assume the scale of support relied upon in previous years. Gatete acknowledged that the challenge is substantial, but the opportunity is equally significant because Africa’s most important strategic asset is its people. He stated that more than 60 percent of Africans are under the age of 25, making the continent the youngest globally, and that by 2035, Africa is expected to have the world’s largest workforce. However, he cautioned that this demographic advantage will not automatically translate into prosperity. Gatete warned that more than 15 million young Africans enter the labor market each year seeking opportunities, while ILO data show that 53 million young people were not in employment, education, or training in 2023. He added that many of those who do find work remain concentrated in informal and low-productivity jobs. Gatete mentioned that Africa has key ingredients for economic transformation, including entrepreneurial talent, renewable energy resources, critical minerals vital to the global energy transition, expanding digital ecosystems, growing urban markets, and opportunities created by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). He noted that AfCFTA—covering a market of 1.5 billion people with a combined GDP exceeding USD 3.4 trillion—could raise intra-African trade by up to 45 percent by 2045. Gatete said this would open avenues for industrialization, regional value chains, and millions of jobs. He argued that while successful solutions exist across the continent, they often remain isolated pilot projects or fail to translate into implemented policies. Gatete outlined five priorities to strengthen inclusive, job-rich growth: investing in skills and capabilities aligned with a changing economy; shifting focus from start-ups to scaling enterprises that grow, innovate, compete, and create jobs; accelerating industrialization and value addition; leveraging AfCFTA to develop regional value chains and expand markets; and strengthening implementation capacity and accountability to ensure policies produce measurable results. In her video message, United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed noted that while the continent is rich in ideas and strategies on what works, the central challenge is implementation—moving “from policy design to delivery at scale” and from “promising pilots to measurable impact.” Citing Agenda 2063, the Sustainable Development Goals, and the Pact for the Future, she emphasized that strategies must be matched with delivery to improve people’s daily lives. The Deputy Secretary-General also stressed the urgency of delivering opportunities for Africa’s young people, describing youth as the continent’s “greatest asset” while calling for investment in sustainable, inclusive, decent work. She stated that job creation should enable livelihoods, expand opportunities, and allow young women and men to shape their societies. She pointed to the potential of digital transformation—including digital public infrastructure, innovation ecosystems, artificial intelligence, fintech, and e-commerce—to expand access to services, open new markets, increase productivity, and create pathways to decent work. On her part, Head for Youth, Employment and Skills Program at the African Centre for Economic Transformation (ACET), Mona Iddrisu, said ADIF is aimed at an economically transformed Africa driven by inclusive growth, competitiveness, and sustainable development. Iddrisu said ACET’s mission is to support African governments and institutions with evidence, policy solutions, and partnerships that accelerate economic transformation and improve livelihoods. She emphasized that evidence alone does not create change, adding that it must be translated into policies, partnerships, and actions that are implementable and scalable.
Videos
Technology
PM Abiy Hails 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Milestone, Calls for Greater Digital Transformation
Jun 11, 2026 1179
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has congratulated Ethiopians on the successful achievement of the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative milestone, describing it as a testament to the country's determination, talent, and digital potential. In a social media post shared today, the Prime Minister announced that Ethiopia has surpassed its target ahead of schedule, recording 5,005,146 enrollments in Programming, Data Analysis, Android Development, and Artificial Intelligence fundamentals since the initiative was launched on July 23, 2024. "What we set out to achieve in three years, we have accomplished in less than two," Prime Minister Abiy stated, attributing the achievement to the commitment and limitless potential of the Ethiopian people. The Prime Minister emphasized that the milestone marks not the end of the journey, but the beginning of a new phase of ambition. PM Abiy further noted that Ethiopia is now aiming to reach 7 million enrollments by August 2026, further accelerating the country's digital transformation agenda. Calling on young Ethiopians to seize the opportunity, he urged students to use their summer break to acquire valuable digital skills through the program's free training courses. "Register, learn, and return to your classrooms not just as students, but as certified digital leaders," the Premier said, highlighting that participants receive internationally recognized certification upon completion. The 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative is one of the country's flagship digital capacity-building programs, designed to equip millions of citizens with skills needed to compete in the global digital economy and contribute to Ethiopia's technological advancement. "The future you build starts today," the Prime Minister concluded.
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Unveils “Etittuu” Probiotic Starter Culture for Milk Fermentation
Jun 8, 2026 2014
Addis Ababa, June 8, 2026 — The Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) has unveiled a new probiotic starter culture named “Etittuu,” which enables the fermentation of milk. The institute officially launched the product today during a joint discussion forum and exhibition organized in connection with World Milk Day. Speaking at the event, Agriculture Ministry Advisor and State Minister Ifa Muleta said the “Etittuu” probiotic starter culture will help save foreign currency by substituting imported products and is expected to make a significant contribution to increasing the productivity of milk and dairy products in Ethiopia.     He further noted that the innovation supports the government’s broader efforts to strengthen food security and nutrition under the country’s agricultural policy framework. He also highlighted the positive results being recorded under the Yelemat Tirufat (Bounty of the Basket) Initiative, launched at the initiative of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. According to him, the program has already generated tangible improvements in dairy production while helping stimulate investment and encourage greater private-sector participation in the livestock and dairy sectors. He added that the launch of the “Etittuu” probiotic starter culture is expected to further energize producers and other stakeholders across the dairy value chain. EIAR Director General, Professor Niguse Dechassa, on his part, said the newly developed probiotic starter culture will not only help reduce foreign currency expenditure on imported starter cultures but also enable pasteurized milk to be fermented within four hours, improving efficiency in dairy processing.     The Director General explained that milk and dairy products are among the key agricultural commodities on which the institute conducts research. He further highlighted the institute’s significant contribution to the agricultural sector through the development of improved crop and livestock varieties based on scientific research. According to him, various biotechnology-assisted research projects focusing on improving dairy productivity are currently underway.
Start-Up Ethiopia: Addis Ababa takes a page from Israel's innovation playbook
May 30, 2026 8147
Addis Ababa, May 30, 2026 —Ethiopia is looking to Israel’s Start-Up Nation model as it builds its own AI sector and strengthens technological cooperation. The relationship between Ethiopia and Israel stretches back thousands of years – to the days of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba – rooted in biblical tradition and strengthened over decades through diplomacy, migration, trade, and cultural exchange. Today, that relationship is increasingly being shaped by technology, investment, tourism, and innovation.   Speaking with The Jerusalem Post this week, Ethiopian Ambassador Tesfaye Yitayeh described a relationship that continues to deepen despite regional instability, war, and economic disruption across the Middle East. “The bilateral relationship between our two countries is very good,” Yitayeh told the Post. “I’m very much happy to be part of this process, and we work hard again to further strengthen this very good bilateral relationship for the benefit of our two peoples.” Modern relations between the two countries were formalized in 1956 with the establishment of embassies in Addis Ababa and Jerusalem. Early collaborations included Israeli assistance in military training and capacity-building in Ethiopia. These foundations laid the groundwork for the diverse partnership that is visible today. In recent years, Ethiopia has sought to position itself as one of Africa’s major emerging investment destinations, with Israeli companies increasingly active in agriculture, technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure projects. According to Yitayeh, one of the major developments over the past year was an official visit by President Isaac Herzog, as well as an investment forum held in Addis Ababa during Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar’s visit to Ethiopia last May. “Along with [Sa’ar], there were businesspeople, and the investment opportunities were presented to them by different Ethiopian government officials,” the ambassador explained. “They also had visits to show the opportunities on the ground for Israeli companies and investors.”   Israel in Ethiopia Israeli involvement in Ethiopia remains especially strong in agriculture, including horticulture, irrigation technologies, agro-processing, and coffee production. “Israelis are engaged in agriculture, especially high-value crops,” Yitayeh said. “Their best technologies, drip irrigation technologies, are being disseminated.”   He added that Israeli companies are also increasingly interested in Ethiopia’s digital economy, logistics sector, and infrastructure development projects, including a new major airport currently under construction southeast of Addis Ababa. “The Israelis are very much interested in the cybersecurity and digital aspect of this ultramodern and big airport,” he said. Agriculture and water management continue to stand at the center of Ethiopia’s interest in Israeli expertise. “You know, Israelis are good at using a scarce resource, that is water,” Yitayeh said. “Efficiently, effectively using water in terms of water management.” Though Ethiopia possesses far greater natural water resources than Israel, the ambassador said the country still has much to learn regarding efficiency, recycling, irrigation, and year-round agricultural production. “In the rainy season, there is plenty of water. In the dry season, there is a shortage,” he explained. “We need to produce agricultural products throughout the year. The missing element is water.” Israel’s MASHAV international development agency has played a significant role in helping Ethiopian agricultural development, particularly in avocado cultivation. “MASHAV has already trained a number of our agronomists and horticulturists,” Yitayeh said. “It played a very pivotal role in avocado development and cultivation. Now Ethiopia is able to export avocados to the European market.” Beyond agriculture, Ethiopia is increasingly looking toward Israel’s technology sector as a model for its own ambitions in artificial intelligence and innovation. Ethiopia looks to Israel’s technology sector “Israel calls itself a Start-Up Nation, and Ethiopia is also trying its own version of a start-up,” Yitayeh said. “But it is in the infant stage.” The ambassador revealed that Ethiopia has already established a national artificial intelligence center and is planning to open an AI-focused university in the coming years. “The government already gave due attention to artificial intelligence,” he said. “There is an artificial intelligence center which was established three or four years ago. “I hope, by next year or the year after, we will establish an artificial intelligence university so that our youngsters will get training,” he continued. “Hopefully, after five or six years, we will be able to work using AI in different economic sectors.” Yitayeh added that Ethiopia hopes to work closely with Israel in the field. “Israel is much advanced in using artificial intelligence,” he said. “So Ethiopia again will learn a lot in this regard as well.” Energy is another sector rapidly changing Ethiopia’s economic landscape. When the Post last spoke to Yitayeh, in January 2025, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam had not yet officially opened. Since then, Ethiopia formally inaugurated the massive hydroelectric project on the Blue Nile, which the ambassador said is already transforming the country’s energy capacity and attracting foreign investment. “The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam alone adds more than 5,000 megawatts of electricity annually,” he told the Post. “One of the comparative advantages that Ethiopia has is its cheap energy supply.” The ambassador said the dam is already helping attract foreign manufacturers and investors to Ethiopia’s industrial parks. “We are seeing many companies from the Far East or elsewhere in the world coming and installing their production sites in Ethiopia,” he said. Ethiopia has also begun exporting electricity to neighboring countries, including Kenya, Tanzania, Sudan, and Djibouti, with future supply plans extending to South Sudan and Somalia. “Ethiopia is in a position to be the electric powerhouse in the Horn of Africa or East Africa,” Yitayeh told the Post. At the same time, the ambassador acknowledged that the regional wars involving Israel and Iran have had a significant economic impact on Ethiopia. “The war has always played a very negative role in economic development and attracting investment,” he said. He specifically pointed to rising global oil prices and fertilizer shortages caused by the disruption in the region. “The price of fuel is skyrocketing,” he said. “It affected not only the investment flow, but the normal day-to-day life of the people.” Yitayeh noted that Ethiopia Airlines was forced to suspend flights to Israel for more than a month after Israeli airspace closures during the war with Iran, before quickly resuming service once flights were permitted again. Tourism, however, remains one of the ambassador’s biggest priorities. “The unique nature of Ethiopia-Israel tourism is that it is a two-bound one,” he explained. On one side are Ethiopian Christian pilgrims visiting Israel’s holy sites, including Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Jericho, and the Jordan River. On the other are Israeli Ethiopians traveling back to visit their ancestral homeland. “So many people are going to Ethiopia and visiting the places where their ancestors were farming, were praying, where the graveyards are,” he said. Yitayeh believes tourism between the two countries still has enormous untapped potential. “The number of Israelis visiting Ethiopia is small,” he said. “We need to increase the number of Israelis who are visiting, taking into account the historic relationships and ties between our two countries.” He pointed to Ethiopia’s growing tourism infrastructure, including new resorts and improved travel facilities developed over the past several years. “There are a lot of tourist destination sites in Ethiopia,” he said. “Historic, cultural, ethnic, natural.” The ambassador also revealed that discussions have begun internally regarding the possibility of a future visa waiver agreement between Israel and Ethiopia. “A visa waiver is very important,” Yitayeh said, “so people can move easily. Visas should not be a barrier to travel either to Ethiopia or Israel.” Israel's Ethiopian Jewish community The Ethiopian Jewish community in Israel continues to serve as a bridge between the two nations, with many members maintaining strong emotional, cultural, and family ties to Ethiopia. Israelis of Ethiopian origin are entitled to a special visa waiver known as an Ethiopian Origin ID, which allows them to stay in the country beyond the usual three-month period allowed under the tourist visa. According the ambassador, Ethiopians have a very positive view of the Jewish state across the Red Sea, with many Ethiopians admiring Israel’s resilience and technological achievements. “People are very much interested in the way Israel changed this country as a whole,” he said. “They are very appreciative of the technological level and the resilience of Israeli society.” He added that many Ethiopians are fascinated by Israel’s achievements in desalination, recycling, agriculture, and innovation. “They wanted to come and see this development,” he said. “They wanted to prove whether it is true or not.” Another growing area of cooperation between the two countries is academia. The ambassador revealed that several Israeli and Ethiopian universities are now developing partnerships involving joint research, scholarships, and academic exchanges. Among them are collaborations between Holon Institute of Technology and the Ethiopian Science and Technology University, as well as Ben-Gurion University and Addis Ababa University. “They identified about eight areas of cooperation and collaboration,” Yitayeh said. “There will be joint research, academic exchange, and scholarship programs. “We are doing that, and it is going in the right direction,” he added. “But we have to work hard to do more.”
Ethiopia Advances Data Sovereignty Drive to Strengthen Policy Independence: Officials
May 18, 2026 9755
Addis Ababa, May 18, 2026 —Senior Ethiopian government officials say the country is making significant strides toward gaining full control of its national data ecosystem, as part of broader efforts to strengthen policy independence, enhance governance efficiency, and accelerate economic transformation. The announcement was made during a national conference held in Addis Ababa under the theme “Data Sovereignty for Policy Autonomy,” attended by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and senior government officials. Officials said Ethiopia is rapidly expanding control over how national data is collected, stored, managed, and used in policymaking—marking a major shift away from fragmented systems that previously relied heavily on external support.   The conference underscored the government’s efforts to build a self-reliant statistical and digital governance framework capable of producing credible, locally generated data to guide national development priorities. Officials noted that Ethiopia has made substantial progress in documenting its development achievements through stronger statistical systems, helping shift policymaking toward evidence-based decision-making. Minister of Planning and Development Fitsum Assefa said Ethiopia is transitioning from foreign-dependent data systems to a self-reliant model rooted in Prime Minister Abiy’s Medemer philosophy. She noted that newly introduced household, tourism, and business surveys are helping shape reforms under Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda and the country’s Ten-Year Development Plan.   State Minister of Planning and Development Abas Mohammed said official statistics become effective governance tools when they are legally protected, technically sound, and publicly accessible. He highlighted progress in household surveys, full dissemination of the Demographic and Health Survey, and advances in agricultural and economic censuses led by Ethiopian professionals. Deputy Director of the Ethiopian Statistical Service Dr. Meron Kifelew said the country has transitioned from paper-based systems to fully digitized real-time data operations using technologies such as Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, cloud infrastructure, and an enumerator tracking platform developed with Information Network Security Administration. She said Ethiopia has connected 26 statistical branches nationwide and introduced an AI-powered survey dashboard as part of efforts to build sovereign digital intelligence capabilities.   Another ESS official, Abdulaziz Shefa said national statistics are increasingly being placed at the center of development planning, citing improvements in agricultural census systems and demographic surveys aligned with Agenda 2063 and the United Nations. State Minister Bereket Feshatsion said development management reforms are modernizing planning, monitoring, and service delivery by addressing fragmented systems and weak accountability structures. He noted that a unified digital platform currently used by more than 113 public institutions is enabling real-time performance monitoring under the government’s “One Plan, One Report” framework. Meanwhile, State Minister Zerihun Kebede said Ethiopia’s digital sovereignty agenda has moved from ambition to implementation through a national monitoring and evaluation platform that integrates key indicators, programs, and performance targets into one system. He said the platform is designed to eliminate fragmented reporting systems and support institutions with real-time, AI-powered insights for better policymaking. Director General of the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute Worku Gachena said Ethiopia is also building sovereign digital infrastructure to ensure national data is stored, governed, and processed domestically.   He highlighted plans under Digital Ethiopia 2030 to establish sovereign cloud infrastructure, a national data lakehouse, and indigenous multilingual AI models designed to support local languages and generate economic value. Officials said the initiative reflects Ethiopia’s broader push to strengthen national sovereignty through technology while positioning the country as an emerging regional leader in data-driven governance and digital transformation.
Sport
Ethiopian Airlines Rises as Africa’s Leading Carrier After Decades of Expansion, Success, Says CEO
May 17, 2026 11607
Addis Ababa, May 17, 2026 —Ethiopian Airlines has solidified its position as Africa’s largest and leading airline after years of sustained growth and operational success, the airline’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mesfin Tasew, said on Sunday. The remarks were made during an 8-kilometer street race organized as part of celebrations marking the airline’s 80th anniversary. Speaking at the event, CEO Mesfin reflected on the airline’s humble beginnings in 1946, when it launched operations with only a small fleet of aircraft.   Since then, he said, the carrier has expanded significantly and now operates one of the continent’s most modern fleets, including advanced aircraft from Boeing and Airbus. According to Tasew, the airline currently serves more than 145 international destinations worldwide and has achieved strong growth across multiple sectors, including cargo transportation, aviation training through the Ethiopian Aviation Academy, and other aviation-related services. He further said the airline’s operational strength and long-term strategic investments have helped make it one of the most preferred carriers in Africa and a major player in the global aviation industry.   As part of commemorating its eight decades of operations, Ethiopian Airlines is holding a series of celebratory events, including the street race, panel discussions, exhibitions, and community outreach programs. The anniversary run attracted senior officials, including Sileshi Sihine, President of the Ethiopian Athletics Federation, alongside airline executives and invited guests. The race began at Pushkin Square, commonly known as Sar Bet, and is set to conclude at Bole International Airport.   Athletes, airline employees, members of the sporting community, and participants from various institutions are taking part in the event.
Manufacturing Push Gains Momentum as Ethiopia Cements Economic Foundation: Minister Melaku
Apr 26, 2026 14349
Addis Ababa, April 26, 2026 (ENA) —Industry Minister Melaku Alebel stated that the government is working with a focus on the manufacturing industry sector to solidify Ethiopia on a strong economic foundation. Speaking during the “Ethiopia Tamrit (Made in Ethiopia”) 10-kilometer street race held at Meskel Square; the minister underscored the government’s focus on expanding industrial capacity and promoting locally made products. The event drew senior officials including Culture and Sports Minister Shewit Shanka, Addis Ababa Deputy Mayor Jantrar Abay, and Ethiopian Athletics Federation President Sileshi Sihine.   Minister Melaku said the race was designed to promote locally manufactured sport materials and highlight the growing capacity of industries engaged in import substitution. “The government is working with a clear focus on manufacturing to build a strong economic foundation,” he said, adding that reforms in recent years have begun to yield tangible results. He noted that momentum in the sector has accelerated following the launch of the “Ethiopia Tamrit” initiative, with improvements seen in both the quality and volume of domestic production. “The culture of using locally manufactured goods is steadily improving,” he stated, emphasizing that products once reliant on imports are now increasingly produced within the country.   The minister affirmed that efforts would continue to expand the sector’s contribution to the national economy and deepen industrial transformation. Minister Shewit Shanka on her part highlighted parallel investments in the sports sector, noting that expanding infrastructure has opened broader opportunities for youth participation and development. “The integration of sports and industry is helping replace imported sports materials with locally produced alternatives,” she said. She added that the sportswear used in the race was entirely produced in Ethiopia, reflecting growing coordination between the two sectors.   Deputy Mayor Jantrar Abay also pointed to significant progress in Addis Ababa’s industrial landscape, noting that reforms have strengthened production capacity and supported the city’s role in advancing the national manufacturing agenda.
PM Abiy Unveils World-Class Sports Complexes, Signaling Ethiopia’s Bold Multi-Sector Rise
Apr 4, 2026 23415
Addis Ababa, April 5, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on Saturday inaugurated a series of world-class sports and recreational facilities in the capital, highlighting the government’s broader nation-building agenda aimed at strengthening Ethiopia across all sectors. The newly launched complexes feature Olympic-standard indoor and outdoor swimming pools, football pitches, volleyball courts, jogging tracks, and fully equipped gymnasiums built to international standards. Speaking at the inauguration ceremony, the Prime Minister emphasized that Ethiopia’s development strategy is rooted in both honoring its historic legacy and investing in the future of its youth. He noted that while landmarks such as the Adwa Victory Memorial preserve the courage and independence of past generations, modern sports facilities serve as vital spaces for nurturing social cohesion and physical excellence. “A generation is not built solely in classrooms,” Premier Abiy said. He further stated that: “Character is shaped through interaction, empathy, and healthy competition. These facilities will help cultivate the unity and resilience needed for a strong nation.” A distinctive aspect of the new developments is the inclusion of monuments honoring Ethiopia’s legendary athletes, including Abebe Bikila, Miruts Yifter, Haile Gebrselassie, Kenenisa Bekele, Derartu Tulu, and Tirunesh Dibaba. The Prime Minister stressed the importance of celebrating national heroes during their lifetimes to inspire younger generations. Highlighting a shift in development priorities, PM Abiy noted that the government is focusing on early childhood education and skills development rather than solely expanding higher education institutions. He revealed that more than 35,000 kindergartens have been built in recent years under the Early Childhood Education initiative. He also pointed to programs such as the “5 Million Coders” initiative and the establishment of international-standard sports hubs as key efforts to equip Ethiopian youth with globally competitive skills. According to the Prime Minister, providing high-quality facilities within the country can help foster national pride and a sense of belonging, ultimately reducing the desire for outward migration. Concluding his remarks, Prime Minister Abiy highlighted Ethiopia’s demographic advantage, noting that with an average age of just 19, the country stands at a critical juncture. He called for unity and sustained commitment to transforming challenges into opportunities, ensuring Ethiopia secures a strong position both regionally and globally.
Environment
Stakeholders Praise Green Entrepreneurs, Reaffirm Commitment to Support Initiatives
Jun 10, 2026 1099
ADDIS ABABA, June 10, 2026 (ENA) — Stakeholders have commended green entrepreneurs engaged in circular economy activities and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening support for the sector. Reach for Change Ethiopia graduated the 2025 cohort of Green Entrepreneurs participating in the Green Innovation Lab (GIL) and Green Business Incubator (GBI) programs while welcoming a new group of entrepreneurs for 2026. The initiative aims to advance circular economy practices and climate innovation across Ethiopia. The event brought together government representatives, development partners, embassies, ecosystem actors, entrepreneurs, financial institutions, and private sector stakeholders to celebrate green entrepreneurship and strengthen collaboration within Ethiopia’s growing circular economy ecosystem. The gathering also recognized entrepreneurs supported through the Building Waste and Circular Enterprises in Ethiopia Project, which is being implemented by Reach for Change Ethiopia with financial support from the IKEA Foundation. The initiative supports youth-led and impact-driven enterprises working in waste management, recycling, reuse, sustainable production, circular economy solutions, and green innovation. Speaking at the opening session, Reach for Change Ethiopia Country Manager Mekdim Gullilat highlighted the growing importance of locally driven climate and circular economy solutions in addressing environmental challenges while creating economic opportunities. “Today, we celebrate entrepreneurs who are transforming challenges into opportunities. Across Ethiopia, we are seeing a new generation of innovators turning waste into value, building sustainable business models, creating jobs, and contributing to greener and more resilient communities,” she said. Mekdim noted that the 2025 cohort recorded significant achievements in green entrepreneurship and circular economy solutions. Enterprises supported under the program created more than 202 permanent jobs and over 1,108 part-time employment opportunities. They also generated more than 41 million Birr in revenue while processing nearly 1.8 million kilograms of waste. She further stated that Reach for Change Ethiopia has, to date, supported more than 2,650 social entrepreneurs, reached over 790,000 children and young people, and engaged more than 750 ecosystem stakeholders nationwide. Addis Ababa Environmental Protection Authority General Manager Eshetu Lema said encouraging progress is being achieved in transforming waste into economic value across the capital. He praised enterprises engaged in waste management and recycling for their contribution to creating employment opportunities for young people while improving urban cleanliness and supporting Addis Ababa’s green development agenda. “These enterprises are playing a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges while creating jobs and generating economic value,” he said. Eshetu affirmed that the Authority will continue strengthening support for green entrepreneurs through policy measures, incentives, and enhanced stakeholder collaboration. According to him, approximately 12.5 percent of the dry waste collected in Addis Ababa, equivalent to about 97,000 tons annually, is currently being recycled. The recycled materials generate an estimated economic value of more than 2 billion Birr each year. Reach for Change is an international non-profit organization founded in Sweden that works globally to support social entrepreneurs and innovation-driven solutions addressing societal challenges. Since establishing operations in Ethiopia in 2015, Reach for Change Ethiopia has collaborated with entrepreneurs, ecosystem actors, development partners, and institutions to strengthen innovation, entrepreneurship, education, livelihoods, and climate-related solutions across the country.
PM’s Initiatives Landmark Achievements in Environmental Conservation: EEPA
Jun 6, 2026 2920
Addis Ababa, June 6, 2026 —The transformative initiatives conceptualized by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and realized under his leadership are delivering huge contributions to environmental protection, according to the Ethiopian Environmental Protection Authority (EEPA). The transformative initiatives, including the Riverside Development and Corridor Development, are delivering significant contributions to environmental sustainability and urban renewal. This was highlighted at the celebration of the 33rd National Environmental Protection Day, coinciding with the 53rd global observance of World Environment Day. To mark the occasion, senior officials and environmental experts drawn from both federal and Addis Ababa environmental protection authorities visited the newly inaugurated Entoto-Kechene Riverside Development Project. The eco-park was recently inaugurated and opened to the public by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. During the tour, Ethiopian Environmental Protection Authority Director-General, Lelise Neme, noted that the projects championed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed have provided a massive impetus to national conservation efforts, ensuring highly effective and visible ecological outcomes. The Director-General recalled the unprecedented success of the Green Legacy Initiative, through which over 48 billion saplings were planted across the nation. The massive afforestation drive continues to yield multi-dimensional dividends, most notably in substantially reducing carbon footprints and combating air pollution. Lelise emphasized that these exemplary strides have earned Ethiopia global acclaim, highlighting how the country's proactive climate actions are playing a decisive role in restoring degraded ecosystems and enhancing biodiversity. The sweeping riverside revitalizations represent a modern environmental stewardship, describing the Entoto-Kechene project as a shining testament to how urban spaces can be harmonized with nature, she said. A unique feature of this project, the Director-General added, is its dedicated preservation of indigenous flora and its architectural integration of the Konso community's UNESCO-recognized indigenous terracing and conservation wisdom, beautifully marrying heritage with modern ecology. These pioneering environmental benchmarks are firmly positioning Ethiopia as a global role model and a leading reference point for sustainable green growth, she pointed out.
Ethiopia’s E-Mobility Strategy Vital in Combating Climate Change Impacts, Says UNECA Director
Jun 5, 2026 2641
Addis Ababa, June 5, 2026 —Ethiopia’s e-mobility strategy is a significant step toward addressing the impacts of climate change by reducing carbon dioxide emissions, UNECA Director said. Speaking to ENA, Robert Lisinge, Director of the Technology, Innovation and Infrastructure Division at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), emphasized Ethiopia’s promotion of electric vehicles and green mobility solutions is accelerating the country’s transition to a sustainable and low carbon economy. He noted that the shift to electric mobility is helping reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy efficiency, and support broader efforts to build a climate-resilient economy. According to Lisinge, the country’s commitment to expanding the use of electric vehicles demonstrates the country’s determination to pursue environmentally sustainable development while contributing to global climate action. He further elaborated that the strategy is aligned with international legal and policy frameworks while addressing one of Africa’s major economic challenges, dependence on imported fossil fuels. “Countries that depend on imported fuel spend a lot of hard foreign currency to import such fuel, and so if you transition fully to electric vehicles, you reduce the dependence on fuel that is imported from other parts of the world,” he said. Lisinge also emphasized that the shift to electric vehicles offers substantial economic advantages by improving energy security and reducing exposure to fluctuations in global fuel markets. He also highlighted the environmental benefits of Ethiopia’s transition to electric mobility, noting that the country generates the majority of its electricity from hydropower and as a result, electric vehicles can significantly reduce emissions from the transport sector and contribute to global climate action efforts. “In a country like Ethiopia that is dependent on hydroelectric power, you are more or less eliminating carbon emissions in the transport sector. EVs are contributing to green development,” he noted. The director further pointed to Ethiopia’s ambition to manufacture and assemble 30 percent of new electric vehicles domestically by 2030, describing the target as a catalyst for industrial growth, regional trade, and the development of African manufacturing value chains. According to him, the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area will accelerate the continent’s transition to electric mobility by facilitating trade and strengthening regional value chains. “By 2030, 30 percent of electric vehicles in Ethiopia will be manufactured here. Most of the raw materials are located on our continent,” Lisinge said. He further stressed that the continental free trade agreement provides African countries with an opportunity to develop local battery and electric vehicle industries, creating jobs, boosting industrialization, and deepening regional economic integration as demand for electric mobility continues to expand across the continent.
Addis Ababa Riverside Project Driving Urban Renewal, Job Creation: PM Abiy
Jun 5, 2026 2298
Addis Ababa, June 5, 2026 — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has described Addis Ababa’s Riverside Development Project as a transformative urban renewal initiative that is reshaping the capital city, generating employment opportunities, and advancing sustainable development. He said that it is far more than a riverbank beautification effort, describing it as a comprehensive urban transformation program that is redefining the city’s landscape while creating jobs and expanding economic opportunities.     In a social media post, the Prime Minister noted that the project stretches across the Entoto-Peacock corridor and the Entoto–Kebena corridor, extending up to 50 meters beyond the riverbanks. He said the initiative is creating green corridors, public gathering spaces, pedestrian-friendly walkways, recreational facilities, and commercial areas that are contributing to the city’s modernization. The project’s impact extends beyond physical infrastructure, he said.     He further stated that the development has created employment opportunities for thousands of people in construction, engineering, landscaping, logistics, and related sectors, while also opening new business prospects for local contractors, suppliers, and service providers. The Premier emphasized that much of the project’s design and implementation has been undertaken by Ethiopian professionals, demonstrating the country’s growing expertise in urban planning, infrastructure development, and project execution.     PM Abiy also highlighted the environmental benefits of the initiative, noting that areas previously used as dumping sites and prone to flooding have been transformed into cleaner, greener, and healthier public spaces. Communities living along the riverbanks are expected to benefit from improved environmental conditions and enhanced public amenities, he added. The Prime Minister said the integration of commercial facilities with public and environmental spaces illustrates how economic development and ecological restoration can complement each other. Describing the project as a long-term investment in the city’s future, PM Abiy said the Riverside Development Initiative is helping build a greener, more connected, economically vibrant, and people-centered Addis Ababa for future generations.
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Ethiopian Diaspora Demand Egypt to Change Counterproductive Posture on GERD
Apr 4, 2023 150842
Addis Ababa April 4/2023 (ENA) Ethiopians in the Diaspora have called on Egypt to change its counterproductive posture and find mutually beneficial agreements on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In a statement the diaspora issued yesterday, they noted that Ethiopia is the main source of the Nile by contributing 86 percent of the water to the Nile basin states while utilizing less than 1 percent of the potential for hydroelectric power. Ethiopians are currently building the GERD on the Blue Nile that is financed entirely by Ethiopians and is a crucial project for the country's development as it will provide clean, renewable energy and lift millions out of poverty. About 65 percent of the 122 million of Ethiopia's population have no access to any form of electricity. The much-needed electricity will facilitate economic growth for Ethiopia and the region, the statement elaborated. The dam will promote regional cooperation and integration while offering opportunity for eleven countries of the Nile Basin to work together to manage the river's resources more efficiently and effectively, it added. The GERD is being built with the highest environmental and technical standards to achieve the objectives of the national electrification program and the execution of Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy Strategy. According to the statement, Ethiopia has provided scientific evidence and expert testimonies that GERD will not significantly affect the flow of water downstream, and provided compelling arguments for the need for equitable use of the Nile's resources by all countries in the region. The diaspora further said they understand that the GERD has raised concerns in Egypt about the downstream effects on the Nile's flow and water availability since Egyptians have been misinformed about the GERD for many years. But on the contrary, the dam will provide several benefits to Egypt and Sudan, including increased water flow during dry seasons and decreased flooding events. “We want to assure Egyptians that Ethiopians are committed to fair and equitable use of the Nile's waters without harming our downstream neighbors. We recognize that the Nile River is a shared resource, and we support finding a mutually beneficial solution.” As Ethiopians in the Diaspora, we reiterate our support for fair and equitable use of the Nile River and call on the Egyptian people and Egyptian Diaspora to question the misinformation about the GERD in Egypt's mainstream media and embrace the spirit of friendship and cooperation by understanding that the GERD is a project of great national importance to Ethiopians that will benefit Egyptians by ensuring a reliable and predictable supply of water, that Ethiopians have the right to use their water resources for the development of its people and economy, in accordance with the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization without causing significant harm. Efforts to destabilize Ethiopia by the regime in Egypt, will indeed affect the historical and diplomatic relations dating back to several thousand years, the long-term interest of the Egyptian people and make Ethiopians less trusting in cooperating on the GERD and future hydropower projects on the Nile, they warned. The diaspora groups urged Egyptian leaders to engage in constructive dialogue with the leaders of Ethiopia regarding the GERD and steer away from their counterproductive posture of calling for a “binding agreement” on the GERD filling and the subsequent operations as an imposing instrument on water sharing that Ethiopians will never accept. The GERD can be a source of cooperation and collaboration between our two countries rather than a source of conflict, they underscored. "Ethiopians believe that, through dialogue and understanding, peaceful and equitable agreements that benefit all parties involved can be realized to build a brighter future for all people in the Nile basin. Belligerent positions by Egyptian leaders stating ‘all options are open’ are contrary to the spirit of the 2015 Declaration of Principles signed by Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt." According to the statement, such postures will surely harm Egypt's long-term interest and impede trustful cooperation with the Ethiopian people and government. They asked Arab League and its member states to refrain from interfering in the issue of the GERD, which is the sole concern of the three riparian countries (Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt) and their shared regional organization (the African Union), which is mediating the talks to find ‘African Solutions to African Problems.’ The issues remaining on the table at the trilateral negotiations under the auspices of the African Union are being narrowed to a handful of critical matters on equity and justice, on which the Arab league nations have no business or legal right to be involved.
Africa’s Sustainable Growth Hinges on Science, Technology and Innovation: Experts
Mar 3, 2023 148645
Addis Ababa March 3/2023/ENA/ Achieving the ambitious targets of the 2030 and 2063 Agendas of Africa requires leveraging the power of science, technology, and innovation (STI), according to experts. A press release issued by the ECA stated experts at the Ninth African Regional Forum on Sustainable Development have emphasized the crucial role of STI as a key driver and enabler for ensuring economic growth, improving well-being, mitigating the effects of climate change, and safeguarding the environment. They also underscored the need to strengthen national and regional STI ecosystems by fostering innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and investing in research and development. By doing so, the experts said that Africa can harness the potential of STI to accelerate its socio-economic progress and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 and the African Union's Agenda by 2063. The session, held on 2 March 2023, builds on the recommendations of the Fifth African Science, Technology, and Innovation Forum, which accentuates the central role of STI and digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for the necessary infrastructures for the development of STI, plans, and policies that are action-oriented towards strengthening its full implantation. The experts highlighted that despite advances in STI, significant gaps remain in bridging the scientific and technological divide between developed countries and Africa. The highly uneven global distribution of scientific capacity and access to knowledge threatens to derail the goal of leaving no one behind, which is the central and transformative promise of Agenda 2030. “We need a clear political will from governments to ensure science, technology, and innovation is a reality. By doing so our education systems will be capacitated to deliver knowledge that is vital to solving Africa’s sustainability challenges,” Niger Higher Education and Research Minister Mamoudou Djibo said. The strategy includes the establishment of universities as centers for excellence and investments in education, technical competencies, and training in the fields of science, technology, research, and innovation. These initiatives are crucial in accelerating progress towards achieving global goals. However, in order to fully leverage the potential of STI, significant investments in research and development are required. National systems also need to be strengthened, Namibia Information and Communication Technologies Deputy Minister Emma Theophilus, stated adding that “strengthening our national systems for STI is a key game changer for rapid structural transformation in Africa. Leveraging the digital transformation can achieve a stronger, smarter, and more inclusive recovery.” Emerging evidence suggests that an STI and digital Africa can be a springboard to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs and fulfill the aspirations of Agenda 2063.
Feature Article
Ethiopia Must Not be Dragged Back into War
Jun 11, 2026 346
  Op-ed by Getachew Reda and Redwan Hussein Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —The Pretoria Agreement brought relief to a devastated region. Those trying to tear it up must face firm international pressure. In October 2022, the negotiating teams from the Ethiopian federal government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) met in Pretoria, South Africa, to make peace. Our meeting and talks took place amidst a raging war that was wreaking havoc on our home country. Given the circumstances, our South African hosts were justified in taking some precautions to keep the two negotiation teams apart and at some distance. It was as if the protocol and security officers assigned by the host country were afraid that the negotiation teams from the two warring parties would get into a fist fight in the middle of the conference hall if they were not shepherded to steer clear of one another. But soon, our hosts were pleasantly surprised to see that being civil to one another was not going to be difficult for anyone in the room. Relieved by the unexpectedly cordial tone set by the delegation heads from both sides, our hosts and mediators allowed the negotiators to engage directly, in a smaller room and in a less formal setting, dispensing with the need to use English as a medium of communication. With the mediators closely following our progress and stepping in to help resolve deadlocks, we held the talks for several days, at times going well beyond midnight. There were heated debates and difficult discussions. Many times, we came close to a breakdown in the talks. But we persisted and, with the support of the elder African statesmen and women who were facilitating the talks, we had more breakthroughs than breakdowns. In this process, although we came from different sides in a deadly internal conflict, we were united in our resolve to make peace. We wanted to see the fighting come to an end. We wanted to put an end to the bloodletting. We were appalled at how the promise of a new generation was being wasted on battlefields across northern Ethiopia. We were also in agreement on the principles that should provide the framework for any agreement we would conclude. From the outset, our discussion focused on the fundamental principles that should inform our negotiation and its outcomes. Once we agreed on a set of principles as norms to underpin the agreement, the remaining task was fleshing out and operationalising these principles. This was not an easy or straightforward undertaking. There was an active war being fought as we were negotiating. Sometimes emotions ran high and the pressure was taking its toll on all of us. But we were determined to seek common ground and make peace. Against the odds, particularly given Ethiopia’s modern history, in which negotiated settlements and compromises are quite rare, we succeeded. An Agreement for Lasting Peace Through a Permanent Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) was signed on November 3, 2022. The signing of the agreement was welcomed and celebrated back at home. Ethiopians from all walks of life felt relieved and glad that the war was coming to an end. But not everyone shared these sentiments. In Ethiopia, extremist elements both within the TPLF and the Amhara Fano militia were dismayed by the agreement. The TPLF hardliners wanted to have a short-term ceasefire that would allow them to regroup and continue the war. They did not want a permanent cessation of hostilities. No matter the cost, especially to the young men and women they were using as cannon fodder in the war, they wanted to continue fighting. They were of the view that with a temporary halt in fighting, they would be able to rearm, take the initiative, and get the upper hand. The extremist elements within the Fano also wanted the fighting to continue. In public, their complaint was that the federal government was conceding too much and being too lenient towards the TPLF. But as subsequent events have made abundantly clear, they had other motivations for wanting the fighting to continue. Equally, if not more consequential in its opposition to the Pretoria Agreement, was the Government of Eritrea. Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki even went to the extent of publicly denouncing the agreement as a CIA ploy that did not serve the interests of the region. For President Isayas, the internal conflict in Ethiopia was a dream come true. He wanted both sides to keep on fighting and to see Ethiopia bleed to death. He perceived reconciliation and peace in Ethiopia as a threat. In his quest to see an Ethiopia that is weak, fractured, and susceptible to his machinations, he has long supported various rebel and militant groups against the Ethiopian state. He did not want to see the Pretoria Agreement put an end to the crisis and suffering in Ethiopia that was giving him so much joy and comfort. So, he sought out the extremist elements in the TPLF and continued cultivating similar elements within the Fano. Eritrean operatives brokered an alliance of those disgruntled by the Pretoria Agreement. The forces intent on perpetuating a state of hostility came together under Eritrean tutelage in a band of misfits they dubbed Tsimdo. Right now, this alliance, cobbled together in covert and not so covert meetings in Asmara, Mekelle, and Sudan, is poised to trigger another round of conflict. Aided and abetted by Asmara, the hardline rump of the TPLF has decided to launch an offensive against the federal government in the coming days. In clear violation of the Pretoria Agreement, the rump TPLF has dismantled the regional interim administration and set up its own illegal administration. It has continued recruiting, training, and arming a sizeable fighting force with the direct support of the Eritrean government. It has also purged and cast away all those within its ranks who advocated for peace and adherence to the Pretoria Agreement. The people of the Tigray regional state have categorically rejected the war agenda and the reckless belligerence of the rump TPLF. But taking a few pages from the Eritrean playbook, the TPLF is now engaged in forced conscription and trying to turn Tigray into another “dystopia of liberation”. The rump TPLF has openly abrogated the Pretoria Agreement and is now gearing up for active and open hostility against the federal government. It is imperative that everyone with any leverage or influence over the TPLF and its patrons in Asmara exert maximum pressure on them to avoid a relapse into conflict. A resumption of hostilities would be dangerous and would have serious regional consequences. The TPLF should not be allowed to once again resort to violence and gamble with the lives of so many young women and men. There should be a clear, categorical, and uncompromising message from the international community that the steps the TPLF and its backers in Asmara are taking to tear up the Pretoria Agreement in a violent and potentially irreversible manner are unacceptable. The Pretoria Agreement is not perfect and its implementation was a work in progress that left much to be desired. But it was an agreement that silenced the guns and enabled the return of a degree of normalcy in a region ravaged by war. The strategic miscalculation of those who have become utterly desensitised to the death and suffering of a whole generation should not be allowed to pull us back into the nightmare of war.   Getachew Reda   Minister Advisor for East African Affairs in Ethiopia’s federal government Getachew Reda is Ethiopia’s Minister Advisor for East African Affairs, former president of the Interim Regional Administration of Tigray, and was the TPLF representative who signed the 2022 Pretoria peace agreement. Redwan Hussein   Director General of Ethiopia’s National Intelligence and Security Service and served as the federal government’s lead negotiator in the 2022 Pretoria peace talks Redwan Hussein is Director General of Ethiopia’s National Intelligence and Security Service and was the Ethiopian government representative who signed the 2022 Pretoria peace agreement. Source: Al Jazeera
Why a Strong Ethiopia Matters to the Future of the Horn of Africa?
Jun 10, 2026 2823
By staff writer There are moments in the life of nations when numbers tell a story far greater than economics. They become symbols of confidence, ambition, and national direction. The Ethiopian Council of Ministers' approval of a draft federal budget equivalent to 14.51 billion USD for the upcoming Ethiopian fiscal year, up from 11.98 billion USD in the previous fiscal year, is one such moment. The increase is not merely an accounting exercise. It is a reflection of a country determined to accelerate its transformation despite the formidable challenges it has faced in recent years. At a time when many developing economies continue to struggle with debt pressures, geopolitical uncertainty, climate shocks, and post-pandemic recovery, Ethiopia is positioning itself for a projected economic growth rate of more than ten percent, signaling confidence in the future. The message emerging from Addis Ababa is increasingly clear: Ethiopia is no longer merely a country with potential; it is becoming a country determined to realize that potential. The Giant at the Heart of Africa Throughout history, Ethiopia has occupied a unique place on the African continent. Home to one of Africa's oldest civilizations, the headquarters of the African Union, and a population exceeding 130 million, Ethiopia has long been recognized as a strategic pillar of the continent. Yet the country's significance extends beyond its size. The stability of Ethiopia affects the stability of the Horn of Africa. Its prosperity influences the prosperity of neighboring economies. Its infrastructure projects connect markets across borders. Its diplomatic engagement shapes regional cooperation. For decades, analysts have argued that no sustainable peace or economic integration project in the Horn can succeed without Ethiopia playing a central role. Today, that assessment appears more relevant than ever. A strong Ethiopia does not merely benefit Ethiopians. It creates opportunities for investors, traders, transport corridors, energy cooperation, and regional integration across East Africa and beyond. Democracy's Gradual Consolidation Political development, like economic development, is rarely linear. What matters is direction. Recent electoral processes have demonstrated an evolving democratic culture that continues to attract attention from international observers and partners. While challenges remain—as they do in all developing democracies—the growing participation of citizens, institutional strengthening, and the peaceful conduct of electoral exercises have been acknowledged by numerous international partners.   The significance lies not in claiming perfection but in recognizing progress. Countries are not judged solely by where they stand today but by the trajectory they are following. And Ethiopia's trajectory increasingly points toward stronger institutions, expanding civic participation, and greater political stability. The Spirit of Adwa Lives On No discussion about Ethiopia's future can be separated from its history. The Battle of Adwa remains one of the most consequential events in African history. It was not simply a military victory. It was a declaration that Africans could defend their sovereignty and determine their own destiny. The descendants of Adwa continue to carry that legacy. The same spirit that defended independence now drives the country's developmental ambitions. Today, the battlefield is different. It is fought through infrastructure, technology, industrialization, education, agricultural productivity, and economic competitiveness.   Nations no longer rise through military victories alone. They rise through innovation, productivity, and strategic vision. Ethiopia's challenge is therefore not merely to remember Adwa, but to translate its spirit into twenty-first century success. Security as a Foundation for Development History demonstrates that economic transformation requires security. Over the years, Ethiopia has maintained one of Africa's most capable defense establishments and has played a major role in peacekeeping and regional stabilization efforts. Ethiopian forces have contributed significantly to regional security missions and counter-terrorism efforts across the Horn of Africa. The importance of this cannot be overstated. Investors seek stability. Businesses seek predictability. Economic growth flourishes where peace is protected. A stable and secure Ethiopia remains one of the strongest guarantees for peace and development across the wider region. The Economy's New Engines Perhaps the most exciting story emerging from Ethiopia today is the diversification of its economy. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of national development, but new engines of growth are beginning to emerge. Ethiopia has become Africa's leading wheat producer, demonstrating that strategic investment and policy reforms can dramatically improve food security and reduce import dependence. Beneath Ethiopia's mountains, valleys, and vast plains lies another story of promise. Gold is increasingly flowing from the earth into national coffers, strengthening export earnings and signaling the emergence of a more diversified economy. Deep below the soil, natural gas resources await fuller development, offering the prospect of powering industries, generating foreign exchange, and supporting a new phase of economic transformation. What was once considered potential is gradually becoming production; what was once a dream is steadily moving toward reality.   Combined with ambitious fertilizer projects, expanding agricultural productivity, and ongoing economic reforms, these developments suggest that Ethiopia's future prosperity will not rest on a single pillar. Wheat fields, gold mines, energy projects, industrial parks, digital innovation, and a young workforce are together creating multiple engines of growth. For investors and partners looking toward the future, the message is increasingly clear: Ethiopia is not building merely for the next fiscal year—it is building for the next generation. Exports have shown encouraging momentum across multiple sectors, while macroeconomic reforms are creating a more competitive environment for investment. The government's economic reform agenda has sought to address longstanding structural challenges while laying the foundation for sustained growth. No transformation occurs overnight. But the trend line increasingly points upward. Building a Modern Economy The Ethiopia of tomorrow will not be defined solely by what it grows. It will be defined by what it produces, innovates, and exports. Artificial intelligence, digital services, manufacturing, logistics, renewable energy, and value-added agriculture all represent sectors with enormous potential. The country's youthful population—one of the largest labor forces in Africa—could become one of its greatest strategic advantages if matched with skills, technology, and investment. Global investors searching for the next major growth story would be wise to pay attention. The economic center of gravity is gradually shifting toward emerging markets with large populations, growing consumer demand, and untapped productive capacity. Ethiopia possesses all three. Why the World Should Work With Ethiopia? Too often, international discussions about Africa focus on challenges while overlooking opportunities. Yet successful investors and strategic partners understand a simple principle: the greatest opportunities frequently emerge where transformation is underway. Ethiopia represents one of the largest emerging opportunities on the African continent. Its population provides scale. Its location provides connectivity. Its resources provide potential. Its reforms provide momentum. Its history provides resilience. Its future provides promise. No serious discussion about Africa's economic future can exclude Ethiopia. The Road to the Top Predicting that any country will become Africa's number one economy within a decade is ultimately a matter of aspiration rather than certainty. Many variables will shape the future. Yet one fact is difficult to ignore. Few African countries combine Ethiopia's population size, strategic location, agricultural capacity, infrastructure investments, reform momentum, and untapped natural resources. The ingredients for extraordinary growth are present. The task ahead is execution. If current reforms continue, if peace and stability are consolidated, if productivity continues to rise, and if investment flows into strategic sectors, Ethiopia's economic ascent could become one of the defining African stories of the twenty-first century. The budget approved this week may therefore represent more than a fiscal document. It may be another marker on the long journey of a nation determined to transform its immense potential into tangible prosperity. For Ethiopia, the future is not guaranteed. But it is increasingly visible. And for the region, a strong Ethiopia remains one of the surest foundations upon which lasting peace, shared prosperity, and African renaissance can be built. This version keeps the patriotic and strategic framing while avoiding categorical claims such as "Ethiopia will definitely be Africa's No. 1 economy in ten years," which would weaken credibility. Instead, it argues that Ethiopia possesses many of the conditions that could make such an outcome possible.
Ethiopian News Agency
2023