Headlines
Civil Society Organizations Urged to Play Role in Strengthening Voice of Global South
Nov 30, 2023 127
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Ethiopia should play critical role in strengthening the voice of the Global South, Foreign Affairs State Minister Misganu Arga underscored. The state minister opened a consultative workshop on Ethiopia’s admission to BRICS today. In his remarks, Misganu gave a historical context of Ethiopia’s remarkable legacy in participating in the establishment of international organizations. He recalled that the country is one of the founding members of the League of Nations. According to him, this demonstrates Ethiopia's extensive participation in shaping international affairs and cooperation.   Emphasizing the importance of Ethiopia's joining the BRICS, the state minister stressed that "our alpha and omega is the national interest of Ethiopia." He further elaborated that "Ethiopia has an interest in this emerging bloc because we believe that there are opportunities to promote Ethiopia's national interest on international issues with countries that are partners or share the same position on international affairs. More importantly, we are determined to ensure domestic and universal prosperity." Therefore, we did not join the ideological camp rather BRICS that entertain diverse voices. In this way, we are not supporting anyone; but we are standing for our national interest. "It is not an approach of opening one door and closing the other," he stressed. For him, the BRICS family is the most economically influential and trading partner group. The bloc would give opportunity to the country in order to find alternative development finance through multilateralism. As Ethiopia has been fighting for a long time to become participative and inclusive of the world order, it will play a vital role for global south-south cooperation, Misganu elaborated. Joining the BRICS, which manages 30 percent of the world GDP, means a lot to accelerate the Ethiopian economy. Civil Society Organizations have, therefore, an irreplaceable role in strengthening the voice of the Global South. "As the collaborations and sectors are many, your role should be consolidated," he noted. The state minister pointed out that the nation will continue creating an enabling environment for the better engagement of Civil Society Organizations in the country’s national interest.   Authority for Civil Society Organizations Director-General, Samson Biratu said on his part that CSOs are keen to contribute their part in the country’s reformed foreign policy and international engagements. He emphasized that Civil Society Organizations should serve as ambassadors of Ethiopia at the global venue and advocate for the strength of multilateralism as well as inclusiveness.  
UNAIDS Encouraged by Ethiopia’s Efforts to Prevent Spread of HIV/Aids  
Nov 30, 2023 142
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) UNAIDS has been providing various supports to Ethiopia in its efforts to preventing the spread of HIV/Aids and treating people living with the virus, Country Director of UNAIDS in Ethiopia, Francoise Ndyishimiye said. This year's World AIDS Day will be commemorated on 1st of December, under the theme “Let communities lead.” In an exclusive interview with ENA, UNAIDS Ethiopia Country Director, Francoise Ndyishimiye said UNAIDS is working in collaboration with local and international pertinent actors to support the implementation of HIV/Aids prevention and treatment programs and projects in Ethiopia. The UN agency is coordinating the UN joint country team which consists of WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and many other organizations to consolidate the national effort, she added. According to her, the agency in collaboration with its Ethiopian partners primarily focuses on supporting the policies and strategies on HIV prevention, treatment and other related issues. “We provide technical support and mobilize resources from the global fund, and others to ensure that the county has enough finance for the treatment and prevention activities.’’ Commending Ethiopia’s efforts being carried out to mitigate the pandemic, she stressed the need to further intensify activities with a view to control the disease. She said even though Ethiopia is doing well in controlling HIV/AIDs as a country, still there are some pockets that need greater attention. The Country Director stated that efforts should be strengthened by mobilizing the communities in the prevention and control of AIDs in the country. The world can end AIDS with communities leading the way. That is why the theme for World AIDS Day this year is ‘Let communities lead.’ it was indicated. The Day is marked annually to join forces in the work to understand the impact of HIV and remember those lost to AIDS-related illnesses and a rallying cry to commit to working toward a day when HIV is no longer a public health threat.
IGAD Appoints Youth Envoy to Incorporate Inclusivity
Nov 30, 2023 146
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has appointed its first-ever youth envoy with the aim of making the organization more youth-inclusive. Speaking during the IGAD Governance 2023 conference and official inauguration of the new envoy in Mombasa, Kenya, the organization’s Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu said that the youth make up approxi primarily mately 70 percent of the total population in the region. This makes them an integral part of the society, which IGAD is privy to, and has taken the deliberate step to fully include and involve the youth in running the affairs of the region as active stakeholders. “IGAD as a regional organization is dedicated to building the capacity of unique populations such as the youth and women in our region to get them on board in key matters affecting our region including peace and security, climate change and other pertinent issues,” said Workneh. He added that IGAD is in the process of formulating a youth policy and has communicated to member states to hasten the process. The Executive Director said as such, the new office of the youth envoy will be better placed to articulate the challenges, successes, and opportunities that cut across the region. “We are institutionalizing the issues of youth inclusivity, member state governments and partner organizations should take the charge to spearhead the interests of youth to exploit their full potential,” he added. The three-day conference has drawn delegates and participants from member states and strategic partners to deliberate on key issues surrounding the region with a focus on the adoption of the IGAD regional gender strategy and IGAD regional action plan on women, peace, and security (WPS). Sam Ogwal from Uganda is the pioneer holder of the first youth-led office at IGAD and will take up key roles and responsibilities the Authority has earmarked to be a niche that the youth across member states resonate with, according to the Kenyan News Agency. Ogwal said that he is up to the task of taking up the responsibility of augmenting the voices of the youth and clamoring for their rights and needs. He said that through his new role, he will tackle the challenges that are synonymous with youth across the region and find long-lasting solutions that will go a long way to benefit the youthful population. He added that he bears the responsibility to ensure the region’s young people are part of the institution and are included in the discussions that form the basis of decision-making that in -turn shape the region in general. “This is a new and exciting journey that will see the youth included in the decision-making table to pronounce the issues we face including the proverbial gender-based violence, access to justice, peace, and security among other related agenda,” said Ogwal.
Ethiopia Ratifies Treaty for Establishment of African Medicines Agency
Nov 30, 2023 209
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Ethiopia’s House of Peoples Representative approved the treaty for establishment of African Medicines Agency (AMA) on its 7th regular session held today. AMA will be established as a Specialized Agency of the African Union (AU) dedicated to improving access to quality, safe and efficacious medical products in Africa. The AMA Treaty was adopted by the AU Assembly on 11 February 2019 and a minimum of Fifteen (15) Member States are needed to ratify the AMA Treaty in their national parliaments, for AMA to come into force. The House of Peoples’ Representatives at its regular session held today deliberated on a draft report, resolution and agreement that provided for the establishment of the African Medicines Agency. It was indicated during the discussion that the establishment of the Agency will reportedly enable AU member countries and their citizens to secure quality and safe medical products. The existence of substandard and falsified products poses a risk to public health, harm patients and undermine confidence in healthcare delivery systems. Upon presenting the draft resolution for the approval of the establishment of the Agency, Chairperson of Health, Social, Development, Cultural and Sport Affairs Standing Committee of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, Werksew Mamo said the establishment of the Agency is a decisive step for the promotion of health services in Africa. The Chairperson added that the ratification of the establishment of the Agency will enable the nation to engage in strong and reliable African system on drug administration and control and help the country play its role in the performance of the Agency. Werksew mentioned that Ethiopia’s Food and Drug Administration will provide technical support for the establishment of the Agency. Accordingly, the House has unanimously approved the draft bill and resolution that provided for the establishment of African Medicine Agency.
Featured
Civil Society Organizations Urged to Play Role in Strengthening Voice of Global South
Nov 30, 2023 127
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Ethiopia should play critical role in strengthening the voice of the Global South, Foreign Affairs State Minister Misganu Arga underscored. The state minister opened a consultative workshop on Ethiopia’s admission to BRICS today. In his remarks, Misganu gave a historical context of Ethiopia’s remarkable legacy in participating in the establishment of international organizations. He recalled that the country is one of the founding members of the League of Nations. According to him, this demonstrates Ethiopia's extensive participation in shaping international affairs and cooperation.   Emphasizing the importance of Ethiopia's joining the BRICS, the state minister stressed that "our alpha and omega is the national interest of Ethiopia." He further elaborated that "Ethiopia has an interest in this emerging bloc because we believe that there are opportunities to promote Ethiopia's national interest on international issues with countries that are partners or share the same position on international affairs. More importantly, we are determined to ensure domestic and universal prosperity." Therefore, we did not join the ideological camp rather BRICS that entertain diverse voices. In this way, we are not supporting anyone; but we are standing for our national interest. "It is not an approach of opening one door and closing the other," he stressed. For him, the BRICS family is the most economically influential and trading partner group. The bloc would give opportunity to the country in order to find alternative development finance through multilateralism. As Ethiopia has been fighting for a long time to become participative and inclusive of the world order, it will play a vital role for global south-south cooperation, Misganu elaborated. Joining the BRICS, which manages 30 percent of the world GDP, means a lot to accelerate the Ethiopian economy. Civil Society Organizations have, therefore, an irreplaceable role in strengthening the voice of the Global South. "As the collaborations and sectors are many, your role should be consolidated," he noted. The state minister pointed out that the nation will continue creating an enabling environment for the better engagement of Civil Society Organizations in the country’s national interest.   Authority for Civil Society Organizations Director-General, Samson Biratu said on his part that CSOs are keen to contribute their part in the country’s reformed foreign policy and international engagements. He emphasized that Civil Society Organizations should serve as ambassadors of Ethiopia at the global venue and advocate for the strength of multilateralism as well as inclusiveness.  
UNAIDS Encouraged by Ethiopia’s Efforts to Prevent Spread of HIV/Aids  
Nov 30, 2023 142
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) UNAIDS has been providing various supports to Ethiopia in its efforts to preventing the spread of HIV/Aids and treating people living with the virus, Country Director of UNAIDS in Ethiopia, Francoise Ndyishimiye said. This year's World AIDS Day will be commemorated on 1st of December, under the theme “Let communities lead.” In an exclusive interview with ENA, UNAIDS Ethiopia Country Director, Francoise Ndyishimiye said UNAIDS is working in collaboration with local and international pertinent actors to support the implementation of HIV/Aids prevention and treatment programs and projects in Ethiopia. The UN agency is coordinating the UN joint country team which consists of WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and many other organizations to consolidate the national effort, she added. According to her, the agency in collaboration with its Ethiopian partners primarily focuses on supporting the policies and strategies on HIV prevention, treatment and other related issues. “We provide technical support and mobilize resources from the global fund, and others to ensure that the county has enough finance for the treatment and prevention activities.’’ Commending Ethiopia’s efforts being carried out to mitigate the pandemic, she stressed the need to further intensify activities with a view to control the disease. She said even though Ethiopia is doing well in controlling HIV/AIDs as a country, still there are some pockets that need greater attention. The Country Director stated that efforts should be strengthened by mobilizing the communities in the prevention and control of AIDs in the country. The world can end AIDS with communities leading the way. That is why the theme for World AIDS Day this year is ‘Let communities lead.’ it was indicated. The Day is marked annually to join forces in the work to understand the impact of HIV and remember those lost to AIDS-related illnesses and a rallying cry to commit to working toward a day when HIV is no longer a public health threat.
IGAD Appoints Youth Envoy to Incorporate Inclusivity
Nov 30, 2023 146
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has appointed its first-ever youth envoy with the aim of making the organization more youth-inclusive. Speaking during the IGAD Governance 2023 conference and official inauguration of the new envoy in Mombasa, Kenya, the organization’s Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu said that the youth make up approxi primarily mately 70 percent of the total population in the region. This makes them an integral part of the society, which IGAD is privy to, and has taken the deliberate step to fully include and involve the youth in running the affairs of the region as active stakeholders. “IGAD as a regional organization is dedicated to building the capacity of unique populations such as the youth and women in our region to get them on board in key matters affecting our region including peace and security, climate change and other pertinent issues,” said Workneh. He added that IGAD is in the process of formulating a youth policy and has communicated to member states to hasten the process. The Executive Director said as such, the new office of the youth envoy will be better placed to articulate the challenges, successes, and opportunities that cut across the region. “We are institutionalizing the issues of youth inclusivity, member state governments and partner organizations should take the charge to spearhead the interests of youth to exploit their full potential,” he added. The three-day conference has drawn delegates and participants from member states and strategic partners to deliberate on key issues surrounding the region with a focus on the adoption of the IGAD regional gender strategy and IGAD regional action plan on women, peace, and security (WPS). Sam Ogwal from Uganda is the pioneer holder of the first youth-led office at IGAD and will take up key roles and responsibilities the Authority has earmarked to be a niche that the youth across member states resonate with, according to the Kenyan News Agency. Ogwal said that he is up to the task of taking up the responsibility of augmenting the voices of the youth and clamoring for their rights and needs. He said that through his new role, he will tackle the challenges that are synonymous with youth across the region and find long-lasting solutions that will go a long way to benefit the youthful population. He added that he bears the responsibility to ensure the region’s young people are part of the institution and are included in the discussions that form the basis of decision-making that in -turn shape the region in general. “This is a new and exciting journey that will see the youth included in the decision-making table to pronounce the issues we face including the proverbial gender-based violence, access to justice, peace, and security among other related agenda,” said Ogwal.
Ethiopia Ratifies Treaty for Establishment of African Medicines Agency
Nov 30, 2023 209
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Ethiopia’s House of Peoples Representative approved the treaty for establishment of African Medicines Agency (AMA) on its 7th regular session held today. AMA will be established as a Specialized Agency of the African Union (AU) dedicated to improving access to quality, safe and efficacious medical products in Africa. The AMA Treaty was adopted by the AU Assembly on 11 February 2019 and a minimum of Fifteen (15) Member States are needed to ratify the AMA Treaty in their national parliaments, for AMA to come into force. The House of Peoples’ Representatives at its regular session held today deliberated on a draft report, resolution and agreement that provided for the establishment of the African Medicines Agency. It was indicated during the discussion that the establishment of the Agency will reportedly enable AU member countries and their citizens to secure quality and safe medical products. The existence of substandard and falsified products poses a risk to public health, harm patients and undermine confidence in healthcare delivery systems. Upon presenting the draft resolution for the approval of the establishment of the Agency, Chairperson of Health, Social, Development, Cultural and Sport Affairs Standing Committee of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, Werksew Mamo said the establishment of the Agency is a decisive step for the promotion of health services in Africa. The Chairperson added that the ratification of the establishment of the Agency will enable the nation to engage in strong and reliable African system on drug administration and control and help the country play its role in the performance of the Agency. Werksew mentioned that Ethiopia’s Food and Drug Administration will provide technical support for the establishment of the Agency. Accordingly, the House has unanimously approved the draft bill and resolution that provided for the establishment of African Medicine Agency.
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IGAD Appoints Youth Envoy to Incorporate Inclusivity
Nov 30, 2023 146
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has appointed its first-ever youth envoy with the aim of making the organization more youth-inclusive. Speaking during the IGAD Governance 2023 conference and official inauguration of the new envoy in Mombasa, Kenya, the organization’s Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu said that the youth make up approxi primarily mately 70 percent of the total population in the region. This makes them an integral part of the society, which IGAD is privy to, and has taken the deliberate step to fully include and involve the youth in running the affairs of the region as active stakeholders. “IGAD as a regional organization is dedicated to building the capacity of unique populations such as the youth and women in our region to get them on board in key matters affecting our region including peace and security, climate change and other pertinent issues,” said Workneh. He added that IGAD is in the process of formulating a youth policy and has communicated to member states to hasten the process. The Executive Director said as such, the new office of the youth envoy will be better placed to articulate the challenges, successes, and opportunities that cut across the region. “We are institutionalizing the issues of youth inclusivity, member state governments and partner organizations should take the charge to spearhead the interests of youth to exploit their full potential,” he added. The three-day conference has drawn delegates and participants from member states and strategic partners to deliberate on key issues surrounding the region with a focus on the adoption of the IGAD regional gender strategy and IGAD regional action plan on women, peace, and security (WPS). Sam Ogwal from Uganda is the pioneer holder of the first youth-led office at IGAD and will take up key roles and responsibilities the Authority has earmarked to be a niche that the youth across member states resonate with, according to the Kenyan News Agency. Ogwal said that he is up to the task of taking up the responsibility of augmenting the voices of the youth and clamoring for their rights and needs. He said that through his new role, he will tackle the challenges that are synonymous with youth across the region and find long-lasting solutions that will go a long way to benefit the youthful population. He added that he bears the responsibility to ensure the region’s young people are part of the institution and are included in the discussions that form the basis of decision-making that in -turn shape the region in general. “This is a new and exciting journey that will see the youth included in the decision-making table to pronounce the issues we face including the proverbial gender-based violence, access to justice, peace, and security among other related agenda,” said Ogwal.
Ethiopia Attaches Great Importance to its Relationship With Angola, Keen To Consolidate Cooperation
Nov 30, 2023 262
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Ethiopia attaches great importance to its relationship with Angola and desires to continue further consolidating collaboration especially on key mutual bilateral, regional and global matters, Director General of African Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Fisseha Shawel said. The Embassy of Angola in Ethiopia celebrated 48th anniversary of national Independence Day. The official ceremony took place at in Addis Ababa and was attended by diplomats, the resident community and others. Director General of African Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Fisseha Shawel congratulated the Government and People of Angola on the occasion of the national Independence Day. This day is a special day in the history of Angola, as it takes you back to the time when Angola finally got freedom from colonial rule, he said, adding the people of Angola after a long struggle put an end to five centuries of colonial rule and raised the flag of freedom on this historic day. Ethiopia and Angola have long-standing bilateral relations despite changes of governments in both countries, Ethiopia feels that this bilateral relations need to be further strengthened to the benefit of the peoples of the two countries and Africa at large, he said. Fesseha recalled that Ethiopia was supportive of Angola's anti-colonial struggle which helped the peoples of Angola to finally achieve their well deserving freedom. “Ethiopia attaches great importance to its relationship with the Republic of Angola and desires to continue further consolidating collaboration especially on key mutual bilateral, regional and global matters, most importantly, as Africans, we have also learnt that cooperation and collaboration is vital for our collective survival,” the Director General underscored. This event is an occasion to celebrate and reaffirm the close collaboration between Ethiopia and Angola, manifesting the multitude of relations between our two countries, according to him. “We want a prosperous Africa based on sustainable and equitable development. Also, we want a united Africa that aspires to fulfill the ideals of Pan Africanism and the vision of an African Renaissance.” Angola’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Miguel César Domingos Bembe said the bonds of friendship and cooperation between Angola and Ethiopia are historic and interoperable. It is a testimony to the shared values, aspirations and collective commitments between the two nations, aiming at progress and sustainable development, always in defense of Pan-Africanism and Multilateralism, to materialize the “Africa we want,” ambassador stressed. Moreover, ambassador elaborated that both countries have economic potential that serves as a driving force capable of stimulating more comprehensive bilateral cooperation with investment opportunities and partnerships in key areas of common interest. “We reiterate our determination and commitment to strengthen and expand the relations of cooperation between Angola and Ethiopia, contributing to the development process of both countries,” he underlined. It was on November 11, 1975, through the voice of the first President of the Republic, the late Dr. António Agostinho Neto, that Angola officially became independent.
AU, UN Agree to Reinforce Partnership 
Nov 29, 2023 550
Addis Ababa ,November 29/2023(ENA)-The United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU) have reinforced their partnership following the conclusion of their seventh high-level dialogue in New York. At the meeting held on Tuesday UN Secretary-General António Guterres and AU Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat signed a framework agreement on human rights, which follows a previous accord on peace and security, and another on development. Speaking afterwards to reporters, they underscored the need to reform the global financial architecture to reflect current realities. “What Africa needs above all is justice in international relations because Africa has been the victim of the structural injustices of our international relations,” said Guterres. Touching on their discussions, Faki began by focusing on peace and security. He said that Africa is going through a “difficult period” as it has become “a haven for terrorism and extremism,” affecting many regions and as some AU peacekeeping operations are drawing down. Africa is also facing economic challenges brought on by what he called the “triple crisis” of the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change and the consequences of the war in Ukraine, which has impacted food supply. He stressed that financing for both development and peace is critical, together with reform of global financial institutions. Faki said the two leaders will attend the COP28 climate conference that opens this week in Dubai which must also be the opportunity to advocate for Africa “which is severely impacted by the effects of climate change even though it pollutes very little.” The transition to green energy must be fair, he said, given that some 600 million people across the continent still do not have access to electricity. “We also need to ensure that we are on the right track for development. And this will perhaps help us to mitigate the issue of migration which has become a particularly delicate issue for our neighbors in Europe,” he added. Guterres underscored that Africa remains a key UN priority, highlighting the importance of working with the AU “based on the principle of African-led solutions for African problems”. He said the continent has been “the double victim of injustice” linked to colonialism and slavery in the past and financial and economic power relations today. Africa had some of the highest economic growth rates in the world prior to the pandemic, which exposed injustices, including through the distribution of vaccines and in increased debt burdens that restrict fiscal space. As a result, countries cannot respond to the basic needs of their populations, which are mainly made up of youth, leading to enormous frustration which sows the seeds for instability, coups and other developments that undermine peace and security. “It's very important to give a double response to those problems of peace and security. First of all, to recognize that peacekeeping missions do not make sense where there is no peace to keep,” said Guterres. He called for peace enforcement and counterterrorism operations in Africa that are led by the AU and mandated by the UN Security Council, and the assessed contributions necessary to finance those missions. The UN chief also emphasized the need to mobilize the international community to address the economic and social root causes of conflicts. “And that is why we are so keen on the need for reforming international financial institutions in order to make sure that they correspond to today's economy and not to the economy after the Second World War,” he said.  
Politics
IGAD Appoints Youth Envoy to Incorporate Inclusivity
Nov 30, 2023 146
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has appointed its first-ever youth envoy with the aim of making the organization more youth-inclusive. Speaking during the IGAD Governance 2023 conference and official inauguration of the new envoy in Mombasa, Kenya, the organization’s Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu said that the youth make up approxi primarily mately 70 percent of the total population in the region. This makes them an integral part of the society, which IGAD is privy to, and has taken the deliberate step to fully include and involve the youth in running the affairs of the region as active stakeholders. “IGAD as a regional organization is dedicated to building the capacity of unique populations such as the youth and women in our region to get them on board in key matters affecting our region including peace and security, climate change and other pertinent issues,” said Workneh. He added that IGAD is in the process of formulating a youth policy and has communicated to member states to hasten the process. The Executive Director said as such, the new office of the youth envoy will be better placed to articulate the challenges, successes, and opportunities that cut across the region. “We are institutionalizing the issues of youth inclusivity, member state governments and partner organizations should take the charge to spearhead the interests of youth to exploit their full potential,” he added. The three-day conference has drawn delegates and participants from member states and strategic partners to deliberate on key issues surrounding the region with a focus on the adoption of the IGAD regional gender strategy and IGAD regional action plan on women, peace, and security (WPS). Sam Ogwal from Uganda is the pioneer holder of the first youth-led office at IGAD and will take up key roles and responsibilities the Authority has earmarked to be a niche that the youth across member states resonate with, according to the Kenyan News Agency. Ogwal said that he is up to the task of taking up the responsibility of augmenting the voices of the youth and clamoring for their rights and needs. He said that through his new role, he will tackle the challenges that are synonymous with youth across the region and find long-lasting solutions that will go a long way to benefit the youthful population. He added that he bears the responsibility to ensure the region’s young people are part of the institution and are included in the discussions that form the basis of decision-making that in -turn shape the region in general. “This is a new and exciting journey that will see the youth included in the decision-making table to pronounce the issues we face including the proverbial gender-based violence, access to justice, peace, and security among other related agenda,” said Ogwal.
Ethiopia Attaches Great Importance to its Relationship With Angola, Keen To Consolidate Cooperation
Nov 30, 2023 262
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Ethiopia attaches great importance to its relationship with Angola and desires to continue further consolidating collaboration especially on key mutual bilateral, regional and global matters, Director General of African Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Fisseha Shawel said. The Embassy of Angola in Ethiopia celebrated 48th anniversary of national Independence Day. The official ceremony took place at in Addis Ababa and was attended by diplomats, the resident community and others. Director General of African Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Fisseha Shawel congratulated the Government and People of Angola on the occasion of the national Independence Day. This day is a special day in the history of Angola, as it takes you back to the time when Angola finally got freedom from colonial rule, he said, adding the people of Angola after a long struggle put an end to five centuries of colonial rule and raised the flag of freedom on this historic day. Ethiopia and Angola have long-standing bilateral relations despite changes of governments in both countries, Ethiopia feels that this bilateral relations need to be further strengthened to the benefit of the peoples of the two countries and Africa at large, he said. Fesseha recalled that Ethiopia was supportive of Angola's anti-colonial struggle which helped the peoples of Angola to finally achieve their well deserving freedom. “Ethiopia attaches great importance to its relationship with the Republic of Angola and desires to continue further consolidating collaboration especially on key mutual bilateral, regional and global matters, most importantly, as Africans, we have also learnt that cooperation and collaboration is vital for our collective survival,” the Director General underscored. This event is an occasion to celebrate and reaffirm the close collaboration between Ethiopia and Angola, manifesting the multitude of relations between our two countries, according to him. “We want a prosperous Africa based on sustainable and equitable development. Also, we want a united Africa that aspires to fulfill the ideals of Pan Africanism and the vision of an African Renaissance.” Angola’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Miguel César Domingos Bembe said the bonds of friendship and cooperation between Angola and Ethiopia are historic and interoperable. It is a testimony to the shared values, aspirations and collective commitments between the two nations, aiming at progress and sustainable development, always in defense of Pan-Africanism and Multilateralism, to materialize the “Africa we want,” ambassador stressed. Moreover, ambassador elaborated that both countries have economic potential that serves as a driving force capable of stimulating more comprehensive bilateral cooperation with investment opportunities and partnerships in key areas of common interest. “We reiterate our determination and commitment to strengthen and expand the relations of cooperation between Angola and Ethiopia, contributing to the development process of both countries,” he underlined. It was on November 11, 1975, through the voice of the first President of the Republic, the late Dr. António Agostinho Neto, that Angola officially became independent.
AU, UN Agree to Reinforce Partnership 
Nov 29, 2023 550
Addis Ababa ,November 29/2023(ENA)-The United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU) have reinforced their partnership following the conclusion of their seventh high-level dialogue in New York. At the meeting held on Tuesday UN Secretary-General António Guterres and AU Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat signed a framework agreement on human rights, which follows a previous accord on peace and security, and another on development. Speaking afterwards to reporters, they underscored the need to reform the global financial architecture to reflect current realities. “What Africa needs above all is justice in international relations because Africa has been the victim of the structural injustices of our international relations,” said Guterres. Touching on their discussions, Faki began by focusing on peace and security. He said that Africa is going through a “difficult period” as it has become “a haven for terrorism and extremism,” affecting many regions and as some AU peacekeeping operations are drawing down. Africa is also facing economic challenges brought on by what he called the “triple crisis” of the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change and the consequences of the war in Ukraine, which has impacted food supply. He stressed that financing for both development and peace is critical, together with reform of global financial institutions. Faki said the two leaders will attend the COP28 climate conference that opens this week in Dubai which must also be the opportunity to advocate for Africa “which is severely impacted by the effects of climate change even though it pollutes very little.” The transition to green energy must be fair, he said, given that some 600 million people across the continent still do not have access to electricity. “We also need to ensure that we are on the right track for development. And this will perhaps help us to mitigate the issue of migration which has become a particularly delicate issue for our neighbors in Europe,” he added. Guterres underscored that Africa remains a key UN priority, highlighting the importance of working with the AU “based on the principle of African-led solutions for African problems”. He said the continent has been “the double victim of injustice” linked to colonialism and slavery in the past and financial and economic power relations today. Africa had some of the highest economic growth rates in the world prior to the pandemic, which exposed injustices, including through the distribution of vaccines and in increased debt burdens that restrict fiscal space. As a result, countries cannot respond to the basic needs of their populations, which are mainly made up of youth, leading to enormous frustration which sows the seeds for instability, coups and other developments that undermine peace and security. “It's very important to give a double response to those problems of peace and security. First of all, to recognize that peacekeeping missions do not make sense where there is no peace to keep,” said Guterres. He called for peace enforcement and counterterrorism operations in Africa that are led by the AU and mandated by the UN Security Council, and the assessed contributions necessary to finance those missions. The UN chief also emphasized the need to mobilize the international community to address the economic and social root causes of conflicts. “And that is why we are so keen on the need for reforming international financial institutions in order to make sure that they correspond to today's economy and not to the economy after the Second World War,” he said.  
Social
Civil Society Organizations Urged to Play Role in Strengthening Voice of Global South
Nov 30, 2023 127
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Ethiopia should play critical role in strengthening the voice of the Global South, Foreign Affairs State Minister Misganu Arga underscored. The state minister opened a consultative workshop on Ethiopia’s admission to BRICS today. In his remarks, Misganu gave a historical context of Ethiopia’s remarkable legacy in participating in the establishment of international organizations. He recalled that the country is one of the founding members of the League of Nations. According to him, this demonstrates Ethiopia's extensive participation in shaping international affairs and cooperation.   Emphasizing the importance of Ethiopia's joining the BRICS, the state minister stressed that "our alpha and omega is the national interest of Ethiopia." He further elaborated that "Ethiopia has an interest in this emerging bloc because we believe that there are opportunities to promote Ethiopia's national interest on international issues with countries that are partners or share the same position on international affairs. More importantly, we are determined to ensure domestic and universal prosperity." Therefore, we did not join the ideological camp rather BRICS that entertain diverse voices. In this way, we are not supporting anyone; but we are standing for our national interest. "It is not an approach of opening one door and closing the other," he stressed. For him, the BRICS family is the most economically influential and trading partner group. The bloc would give opportunity to the country in order to find alternative development finance through multilateralism. As Ethiopia has been fighting for a long time to become participative and inclusive of the world order, it will play a vital role for global south-south cooperation, Misganu elaborated. Joining the BRICS, which manages 30 percent of the world GDP, means a lot to accelerate the Ethiopian economy. Civil Society Organizations have, therefore, an irreplaceable role in strengthening the voice of the Global South. "As the collaborations and sectors are many, your role should be consolidated," he noted. The state minister pointed out that the nation will continue creating an enabling environment for the better engagement of Civil Society Organizations in the country’s national interest.   Authority for Civil Society Organizations Director-General, Samson Biratu said on his part that CSOs are keen to contribute their part in the country’s reformed foreign policy and international engagements. He emphasized that Civil Society Organizations should serve as ambassadors of Ethiopia at the global venue and advocate for the strength of multilateralism as well as inclusiveness.  
UNAIDS Encouraged by Ethiopia’s Efforts to Prevent Spread of HIV/Aids  
Nov 30, 2023 142
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) UNAIDS has been providing various supports to Ethiopia in its efforts to preventing the spread of HIV/Aids and treating people living with the virus, Country Director of UNAIDS in Ethiopia, Francoise Ndyishimiye said. This year's World AIDS Day will be commemorated on 1st of December, under the theme “Let communities lead.” In an exclusive interview with ENA, UNAIDS Ethiopia Country Director, Francoise Ndyishimiye said UNAIDS is working in collaboration with local and international pertinent actors to support the implementation of HIV/Aids prevention and treatment programs and projects in Ethiopia. The UN agency is coordinating the UN joint country team which consists of WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and many other organizations to consolidate the national effort, she added. According to her, the agency in collaboration with its Ethiopian partners primarily focuses on supporting the policies and strategies on HIV prevention, treatment and other related issues. “We provide technical support and mobilize resources from the global fund, and others to ensure that the county has enough finance for the treatment and prevention activities.’’ Commending Ethiopia’s efforts being carried out to mitigate the pandemic, she stressed the need to further intensify activities with a view to control the disease. She said even though Ethiopia is doing well in controlling HIV/AIDs as a country, still there are some pockets that need greater attention. The Country Director stated that efforts should be strengthened by mobilizing the communities in the prevention and control of AIDs in the country. The world can end AIDS with communities leading the way. That is why the theme for World AIDS Day this year is ‘Let communities lead.’ it was indicated. The Day is marked annually to join forces in the work to understand the impact of HIV and remember those lost to AIDS-related illnesses and a rallying cry to commit to working toward a day when HIV is no longer a public health threat.
Ethiopia Ratifies Treaty for Establishment of African Medicines Agency
Nov 30, 2023 209
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Ethiopia’s House of Peoples Representative approved the treaty for establishment of African Medicines Agency (AMA) on its 7th regular session held today. AMA will be established as a Specialized Agency of the African Union (AU) dedicated to improving access to quality, safe and efficacious medical products in Africa. The AMA Treaty was adopted by the AU Assembly on 11 February 2019 and a minimum of Fifteen (15) Member States are needed to ratify the AMA Treaty in their national parliaments, for AMA to come into force. The House of Peoples’ Representatives at its regular session held today deliberated on a draft report, resolution and agreement that provided for the establishment of the African Medicines Agency. It was indicated during the discussion that the establishment of the Agency will reportedly enable AU member countries and their citizens to secure quality and safe medical products. The existence of substandard and falsified products poses a risk to public health, harm patients and undermine confidence in healthcare delivery systems. Upon presenting the draft resolution for the approval of the establishment of the Agency, Chairperson of Health, Social, Development, Cultural and Sport Affairs Standing Committee of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, Werksew Mamo said the establishment of the Agency is a decisive step for the promotion of health services in Africa. The Chairperson added that the ratification of the establishment of the Agency will enable the nation to engage in strong and reliable African system on drug administration and control and help the country play its role in the performance of the Agency. Werksew mentioned that Ethiopia’s Food and Drug Administration will provide technical support for the establishment of the Agency. Accordingly, the House has unanimously approved the draft bill and resolution that provided for the establishment of African Medicine Agency.
Ethiopia Opens FemWise-Africa National Chapter
Nov 29, 2023 333
Addis Ababa, November 29/2023 (ENA) The FemWise-Africa, a Pan-African network dedicated to amplifying the voices of women in conflict prevention and mediation endeavors, has launched its Ethiopia chapter today. Ethiopia is the third African country after Uganda and Malawi to launch the FemWise-Africa national chapter in the continent. AU Political Affairs, Peace and Security Commissioner Bankole Adeoye, through his representative, underscored on the occasion the significance of the Ethiopian chapter's establishment, attributing its success to the collaborative efforts of the AU Commission, Ministry of Peace, and dedicated FemWise-Africa members. The inauguration of the FemWise-Africa Ethiopia chapter signifies a remarkable milestone for the organization and for Ethiopian women, heralding an era of increased engagement in conflict prevention and resolution at national, regional, and continental levels. Commissioner Adeoye urged African nations to expedite the launch of their respective FemWise-Africa national chapters to strengthen women's participation and ensure gender equality in fostering a peaceful and secure Africa. Peace Minister Binalf Andualem reaffirmed Ethiopia's unwavering commitment to the ideals of regional and multilateral bodies dedicated to peace and security. He highlighted Ethiopia's consistent position as a leading troop contributor to UN and AU peace support missions, emphasizing the nation's commitment of deploying the highest number of women in peace operations. The minister further stressed the need to translate these peacekeeping and peace support mission achievements into the realms of peacemaking and peace building. Therefore, the ministry wholeheartedly endorses and supports initiatives like FemWise-Africa, which are dedicated to empowering women in conflict prevention and mediation. According to him, the ministry is enthusiastic about collaborating with the AU Commission as its endeavors to encourage peace processes and conflict prevention align seamlessly with the ministry's vision. Efforts have therefore been underway to draft the nation's first-ever national action plan in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 1325, Binalf revealed. Adopted in 2000, UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security advocates for women's active participation in peace-building, their protection from human rights violations, and their unhindered access to justice. Established in 2017 under the auspices of the African Union (AU) Assembly of Heads of State, FemWise-Africa stands as a subsidiary mechanism of the Panel of the Wise, a cornerstone of the AU's Peace and Security Architecture. The Pan-African network is dedicated to amplifying the voices of women in conflict prevention and mediation endeavors by providing a platform for strategic advocacy, capacity-building, and networking.
Economy
ECA Convenes Member States to Strengthen Development Planning Processes
Nov 30, 2023 162
Addis Ababa, November 30/2023 (ENA) Development planning experts from countries across Africa concluded a Peer-Learning Workshop to exchange ideas on strengthening development planning processes in support of the implementation of SDGs and Agenda 2063. The workshop, organized by the Macroeconomics and Governance Division of the ECA, was held in Addis Ababa and attended by development partners and representatives from various divisions within the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). It was designed as a platform for the experts to discuss emerging issues in development planning and map solutions to these issues, share experiences and best practices in the development planning process, take stock of the utility and efficacy of the ECA’s Integrated Planning and Reporting Toolkit (IPRT) Platform, and discuss ways in which ECA can improve its support to member states. In his intervention, Adam Elhiraika, the Director of the Macroeconomics and Governance Division at ECA emphasized the significance of development planning in the context of resource utilization, mobilization, allocation, monitoring, and reporting. He further applauded the regained prominence and advancements achieved by Member States in the areas of development planning and financing. Ethiopia’s State Minister of Planning and Development, Nemera Gebeyehu stressed the importance of development planning and appreciated the ECA for facilitating a platform for cross-country learning. He noted that the platform will enable Member States to assimilate best practices from one another, taking into account the specificities of their respective contexts. The state minister moreover requested ECA to adapt the implementation of the IPRT to align with the unique circumstances of each country. The various exchanges, ranging from innovations in development planning to accelerate implementation of the two agendas, financing of plans and the agendas, strengthening monitoring and evaluation frameworks, sectoral planning and more, equipped the participants with ideas for more effective development planning in their national contexts. It also fostered relationships that can be leveraged with counterparts in other countries, and demonstrated the potential of building a network of planners. In their feedback, the Member States and development partners indicated a strong desire for the workshop to occur frequently, and to involve participants from more Member States. During the workshop, Member States that had used the IPRT emphasized the efficacy of the tool and highlighted its superiority in comparison to other tools previously utilized. This generated much interest among countries that had not yet adopted the tool, prompting them to request ECA’s support to initiate its rollout within their own countries.  
Ethiopia, Czech to Establish Joint Economic Cooperation Commission
Nov 29, 2023 332
Addis Ababa, November 29/2023 (ENA) Ethiopia and the Czech Republic have agreed to establish a joint economic cooperation commission. The agreement has come following the discussion between Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and his Czech counterpart Petr Fiala’ to elevate the existing cooperation between the two countries in various spheres. Accordingly, the two leaders have reached an agreement to establish a joint economic cooperation commission that would help to translate accords into a tangible actions. State Minister of Government Communication Service, Selamawit Kasa briefed the media regarding the visit of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to the Czech Republic. The state minister mentioned that Prime Minister Abiy and his Czech counterpart Petr Fiala have vowed to strengthen cooperation in tourism, especially in heritage protection and research, military, agriculture and economic sectors. According to her, the establishment of a joint economic cooperation commission that has been agreed by leaders of the two countries is vital to integrate the sectors together and quickly translate them into action. Selamawit further stated the two leaders have also exchanged views on ways to further elevate the government level relationships of the countries into people-to-people ties and this could be strengthened together with the tourism sector. To this end, the Prime Minister has requested that an exhibition be held in Prague to promote Ethiopia's history, culture and tourism destinations and Ethiopian Airlines will start direct flights to Prague. During Prime Minister Abiy’s visit to the city of Brno, which is his second destination in the Czech Republic and he particularly visited Zetor, the Czech agricultural machinery manufacturing campany, she indicated. As Ethiopia has embarked on agricultural modernization activities, the prime minister called for the company to open a manufacturing facility in Ethiopia by using its great potential and cooperating with the government.  
Inflation Declines in First Quarter of Ethiopian Budget Year: NBE Governor
Nov 29, 2023 324
Addis Ababa, November 29/2023 (ENA) National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) Governor Mamo Mihretu said inflation has declined from 29.3 percent by the end of last June to 27.7 percent during the first quarter of the current Ethiopian budget year. Presenting the quarterly performance of NBE to the HPR Plan, Budget and Finance Affairs Standing Committee today, the Governor said inflation has been declining during the past six months.   In September, inflation fell to 27.7 percent from 35 percent in March, 2023, the Governor affirmed. Last August, the National Bank of Ethiopia announced monetary policy measures to reduce inflation in a significant manner. NBE targets to reduce inflation to below 20 percent by June 2024 and below 10 percent by June 2025. Among the measures undertaken by NBE for this fiscal year ending June 30, 2024, credit growth is to be limited to 14 percent, and all commercial banks are instructed to limit their loan to be consistent with this aggregate credit ceiling. According to the Governor, NBE has also sharply reduced Direct Advances to the Government this fiscal year and limited such lending to just one-third of the prior-year levels. The interest rate at NBE’s Emergency Lending facility, which banks utilize when they face liquidity problems, is increased from 16 percent to 18 percent, it was learned. Despite encouraging achievements registered during the first quarter of the ongoing budget year, reducing inflation significantly is still a priority in NBE’s macro-economic stability initiatives, Mamo pointed out. Regarding the financial sector growth, he said the financial sector has been booming especially during the last few years following the reform as bank branches grew from over 4,000 in 2010 in E.C to more than 11,000. Deposit of commercial banks also increased three times, from 7000 billion in June 2010 E.C., to 2.3 trillion birr as of now. The Ethiopian payment system has been also booming, the Governor stated. The digital payment system reached 4.76 trillion birr, by doubling to the previous year The standing committee members acknowledged the encouraging achievements registered by NBE in creating healthy financial system, reducing inflation, and the increase in digital payment system, among others. Despite the recent decline, they stressed that coordinated efforts are needed to meaningfully reduce inflation by implementing the necessary directives and policy measures.
Videos
Technology
ITU Reiterates Commitment to Support Ethiopia’s Digitalization Ambitions 
Nov 27, 2023 630
Addis Ababa, November 27/2023 (ENA) The International Telecommunication Union is working in tandem with the government of Ethiopia to get the most out of the nation’s huge potential and realize the national digital strategy, ITU Regional Director for Africa Anne-Rachel Inne said. To use the benefit of the digital world, Ethiopia has adopted a Digital Transformation Strategy 2025. The Digital Ethiopia Strategy 2025 is designed to realize the country’s digital potential and leverage technology to build digital economic development aligned with national development plans. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Inne said Ethiopia is definitely one of the biggest populations on the continent and it is important that we cater with the government and to the priorities of the government. She added “we have been addressing already like mapping the country to see where connectivity is and places where there is no connectivity and how we connect people.” ITU is also working to connect schools with a very young population, it is important that they have the skills to know how to do all of the different and new job types, she affirmed. Highlighting Ethiopia's huge potential with its large population, she said “For a country that is large, has a very big population that can be practically a market in itself so we need to help Ethiopia get the most out of this potential.” The Regional Director of ITU has also mentioned about her institution's collaboration with Ethiopia in the implementation of the strategy, which assesses how digital technologies can be used to develop an inclusive, knowledge-based, and prosperous society by identifying strategic sectors such as agriculture, global manufacturing value chains, IT-based services, and digitally-enabled tourism. “We work in tandem with the government as the country has a national digital strategy. We work with them and then we address all of the specific requests that come to ITU and that is how we actually work in Ethiopia and the entire continent.” Recall that the International Telecommunication Union launched Digital Transformation Centers (DTC) in Addis Ababa in 2022 with a view to enhancing the digital capacities of citizens in the country. The DTC initiative will also help Ethiopia to enhance the use of digital technology for teaching and learning, administration, research, among other purposes. The Initiative delivers basic digital skills training to enhance digital literacy and foster uptake of digital tools among those at the bottom of the social pyramid, according to ITU. It also provides intermediate digital skills training to provide users with job-ready skills, improve workplace efficiency and enhance chances of employability. Regarding the need to change in Africa’s digitalization agenda in general, Inne stressed that change is needed in policy and regulation. She said regulatory expertise needs to be developed continuously to integrate new technologies, competencies and skills to allow for data and evidence-based decision making. For the regional director, the rapid pace of technological innovation and increase in volume of online services requires adaptive policy and regulation. “We at all levels have been as ITU helping our governments and countries that are all members of African countries at ITU as well as a lot of private sectors but also civil society. So we are trying as much as possible really to gel to work together.”  
Nation Strengthening AI Technology to Modernize, Enhance Efficiency: Institute Director-General
Nov 24, 2023 1455
Addis Ababa, November 24/2023 (ENA) Ethiopia is reinforcing artificial intelligence technology to modernize and enhance efficiency in various sectors, Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institute Director-General Worku Gachena told ENA. According to the director-general, commendable results have been gained in health, agriculture, and law enforcement activities from the very early stage of AI execution in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institute was established in 2020. Major national technological projects are being implemented jointly with higher education institutions and other organizations in the country. Addis Ababa University, in particular, has been working with the various national projects, it was learned. "One of the biggest successes is that universities and researchers from all fields are working together on health, agriculture and other fields," Worku said, adding that this is also imperative for us to strengthen collaboration on major future projects that benefit Ethiopia. Artificial intelligence is a new phenomenon that Ethiopia has been aggressively working on and exploiting the technology to accelerate its development. “As artificial intelligence technology is new, Ethiopia is working hard to get the most out of this technology. In this, all sectors are employing it on a wide scale so that they can improve their quality and efficiency by using artificial intelligence.” The director-general also mentioned some challenges in AI technology, particularly lack of trained manpower and expertise. However, the country’s universities are designing curriculum to teach AI education in Masters and PhD levels to solve these problems through education and training. Addis Ababa University President, Samuel Kifle said Ethiopia needs to redouble its efforts on artificial intelligence as the next move of this world would be on big data, alternative things, and robotics.   The president stressed the need to think of transforming curriculum and having graduates of 21st century that can understand how this new world is operating and how artificial intelligence is affecting the universe. “It is not enough to teach agriculture, we have to teach our plant and animal scientists and plant scientists. They have to learn how they can detect diseases and prescribe solutions assisted by artificial intelligence,” Samuel noted. Thus, in order to use big data, research, devising solutions and technology transfer, AI has to serve as a critical technological facility to transform the economy and change the social benefits in Ethiopia. In this case, Addis Ababa University is jointly working with the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute. “Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute and Addis Ababa University had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). So we have been engaged in various activities, including cargo tracking and improving the logistic system of the country. We have also been working together in improving the tax collection system of the nation and engaging in creating smart cities.”   Addis Ababa University Institutional Development Vice President, Wondwesen Mulugeta said “ we can use AI to support the health sector and the education, transport, and the military. So it is high time that Ethiopia invested a lot in artificial intelligence. But at the same time it needs collaboration with higher learning institutions so that the knowledge and the product can be combined together to achieve the higher goal.”  
ITU Africa Regional Director Says Rapid Technological Innovation Requires Adaptive Policy, Regulation
Nov 23, 2023 1005
Addis Ababa November 23/2023 (ENA) The rapid pace of technological innovation and the increase in volume of online services requires adaptive policy and regulation, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Regional Director for Africa Anne-Rachel Inne said. Addressing the 5th Ordinary Session of the African Union Specialized Technical Committee (STC) on Communication and ICT today, the regional director said digital transformation is central to the work of the ITU and aligns with its strategic goals of universal connectivity and sustainable digital transformation. “In partnership with governments, the private sector, academia, development partners and various stakeholders, ITU continues to provide extensive guidance in the development of digital policies and strategies, regulatory environments, global standards, best practices to drive innovation and increase access to digital services by all.” Highlighting that change is needed in policy and regulation, she said regulatory expertise needs to be developed continuously to integrate new technologies, competencies and skills to allow for data and evidence-based decision making. “We all recognize and appreciate how quickly technology advances and as such regulatory frameworks need to evolve and adapt to remain effective and ensure that they are functioning as intended new overlapping emergencies call for a strategic approach to digital policy.” Noting that regulatory and institutional frameworks play a fundamental role in driving digital ecosystem goals, Inne added the connectivity of digital services is significantly and positively correlated with the level of advancement of ICT policies and regulations as well as competition frameworks. Additionally, the regional director said investment and development and infrastructure in the digital ecosystem are directly and positively influenced by the maturity of ICT regulatory frameworks and by completion in ICT markets. For the regional director, the rapid pace of technological innovation and increase in volume of online services requires adaptive policy and regulation. African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy, Amani Abou-Zeid said energy security is of utmost important and we need to scale up access to digital technologies and associated data driven services across all sectors.   The AUC has been implementing various initiatives aimed at accelerating energy access, the commissioner stated, adding the AUC has been making progress in developing policy context, strategies and frameworks to facilitate harmonization of the continental digital system. Digitalization is one of the greatest transformative opportunities of our time. Yet, too few people can truly access it in our continent. Despite lots of improvements, only 40 percent of Africa’s population has broadband internet access. Though mobile internet availability has increased in the continent, broadband infrastructure is yet to reach everyone with quality. To close the gap, Abou-Zeid said significant efforts and investments are required to ensure that everyone is connected to the broadband and high speed internet in an affordable manner. The STC session was held under the theme, “Accelerating Digital Transformation and Advancing Communication Advocacy in Africa”.  
Sport
Great Ethiopian Run Instrumental to Promote Tourism, Investment : World Figure Athletes
Nov 20, 2023 1275
Addis Ababa ,November 20/2023(ENA)፦ The Great Ethiopian Run 2023, held in the vibrant capital of Addis Ababa on November 19, 2023, drawing over 45,000 participants, was a beacon of athletic excellence, economic empowerment, and international camaraderie, legendary World athletics figures and an ambassador stated. Sunday's race, which attracted participants from several countries and international institutions, garnered praise from prominent figures in the world of sports and diplomacy, highlighting its multifaceted impact on Ethiopia and beyond. Ethiopian athletics legend Haile Gebreselasie hailed the Great Ethiopian Run which attracts people from all walks of life as a crucial catalyst for the growth and development of athletics and the economy in Ethiopia. According to him, many Ethiopians, embassies, NGOs, and people from other international institutions participated in the race. "The event attracts investment for our country. When over 45,000 people run here, it shows how Ethiopia is capable to organizing such a race in Addis Ababa and also attracts foreigners to run or visit as tourists," Haile said. "But I see its importance more in relation to the athletes. We will use the race to develop our athletics,” he underscored. Thus, the Great Ethiopian Run is a lifeline for athletics, tourism, investment, and the economy in Ethiopia, he stressed. Haile believes the Great Ethiopian Run in collaboration with government institutions have the capabilities to organize world-class athletics events. "We are perfect organizers. We can host global athletics events." British TV commentator on athletics Tim Hutchings, impressed by the professional organization and scale of the event, echoed Haile's sentiments on its importance to athletics in the country and beyond.   “I cannot believe how big it is. It is huge, it is very big, and it is well organized, great racing. I love it. I am learning so much," Hutchings said. "And I love Addis. I cannot believe what a great city it is.” He recommended African countries to take a lesson on how to organize such big athletics events successfully. “The quality of organization shows Africa how to put on a race. Other countries should be watching this and learning.” He noted that “for the athletes it is great. Many young athletes can come here and get a chance to be special...It is wonderful that you can find new names in this race.” The winner of the men's 10KM is, for instance, a new name who needs professional coach, manager and sponsor to flourish, and this race has helped him be known, he pointed out. South African long-distance runner Elana Meyer, who was a guest, commended its role in promoting athletics and economic development.   “I enjoyed watching the elite race. It is the biggest in the world. To see 200 women, 200 men starting in the elite race is very difficult,” she said. “It is a very impressive race to see such a strong elite field but then 45,000 participants that came out today to celebrate for Ethiopia. It is unbelievable. I have never been to an event like this and to witness it in my own continent is very special.” People from all over the world should come to experience the race in Ethiopia, the heart of Africa’s run, she noted. “This is absolutely world-class event and people all over the world should come and run it because almost the heart of Africa of running is in East Africa.” She added that the story of this race and Ethiopia have to be told to the world accurately to attract foreign participants and tourists. “Not enough people around the world know about this race because in South Africa I did not realize how big this race was.” Ethiopia is almost where the best runners in the world came from, she stressed. “To attract more people, you need to tell the story.” Italian Ambassador to Ethiopia Agostino Palese, who participated in the race, said the event show marvelous events that align with global issues can be organized in Ethiopia.   “It is a good event that could show that in Ethiopia you could organize marvelous events that could cooperate with any event in the rest of the world. It is a very nice day. A lot of people enjoyed a nice race.” The ambassador observed that the race is crucial for Ethiopia’s image, economy, and tourism. “It is a good image for Ethiopia…it is nice even for the economy, for tourism, and for attracting people to Ethiopia,” he added. Besides its sport benefits, the race is a catalyst for economic development and international cooperation.  
Thousands Gather for Great Ethiopian Run in Addis Ababa 
Nov 19, 2023 5080
Addis Ababa ,November 19/2023(ENA)-Tens of thousands of people have gathered at Meskel Square in Addis Ababa today for the 10-kilometre Great Ethiopian Run, the largest road race in Africa. Today, the streets of the capital city are filled with the energy and excitement of the Great Ethiopian Run which started early morning and attracted more than 45,000 participants from Ethiopia, Africa and all over the world.   The runners, including elite athletes, recreational runners, and walkers, made their way through the city's vibrant asphalt streets, cheered on by thousands of spectators. This year's race is particularly significant as it marks the 23rd anniversary of the Great Ethiopian Run. The event was founded in 2001 by renowned world-class Ethiopian Athlete Haile Gebrselassie to promote running as a healthy and accessible activity for all Ethiopians. The Great Ethiopian Run has since grown to become a global phenomenon, attracting participants from many countries. It is also a major economic boost for Addis Ababa and the country generating millions of dollars in revenue each year. The Great Ethiopian Run is more than just a race; it is a celebration of Ethiopian culture and unity. It has been contributing a lot in maintaining and promoting peace and unity among Ethiopians.   The event brings together people from all walks of life to share a common goal: to finish the race and celebrate the joy of running. As the runners crossed the finish line today, they were greeted with cheers and applause from the crowd. The atmosphere was one of pure joy and celebration. The Great Ethiopian Run is a testament to the power of sport to unite people and promote positive change.  
Environment
Dubai Conference Decisive to Turn Climate Plans into Ambitious Action
Nov 29, 2023 247
Addis Ababa ,November 29/2023(ENA)-World leaders will meet from 30 November to 12 December in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, to chart an ambitious way forward in the global fight against climate. The United Nations Climate Change Conferences are government-level large-scale annual gatherings focused on climate action. They are also referred to as COPs – Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The 2023 UN Climate Change Conference (COPs 28) will convene for the coming ten days in Dubai starting from tomorrow. According to the UN, COP28 is a critical moment for global climate action. Over 60,000 people are expected to attend the conference, including delegates from member states of the UNFCCC, industry leaders, youth activists, representatives of indigenous communities, journalists, and other stakeholders. Now, COP28 is expected to be a turning point, where countries not only agree ‘WHAT’ stronger climate actions will be taken, but show ‘HOW’ to deliver them. Measuring the progress towards achieving the Paris goals on mitigation, adaptation and climate finance and adapting existing plans is a key part of the puzzle, and this is why COP28 assumes more significance. Almost eight years after the Paris Agreement and half-way through the 2030 Agenda, COP28 is a timely opportunity to embark upon a new path towards effective climate action. As several UN reports show, the world is not on track to meeting the Paris Agreement’s goals, but the hope is that governments at COP28 will lay out a roadmap to accelerate climate action. In 2020, individual countries came up with national climate action plans aimed at reducing national emissions and adapting to climate change impacts. With the next round of these plans scheduled for 2025, the outcome of the global stocktake process could encourage countries to raise ambition and set new targets, exceeding existing policies and commitments. With so much at stake, the Dubai conference is a decisive moment to turn climate plans into ambitious action and turn the tide against the climate crisis.
Reduction in Rainfall Expected Across Greater Horn of Africa in Coming Week
Nov 28, 2023 608
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA) Relative to the past few weeks, a reduction in rainfall is expected across the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) over the coming week, IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Center disclosed. Heavy rainfall is however expected over a few areas in northern Somalia, south-western Kenya into northern to central Tanzania, it added. The center said warmer than average temperature forecasted in most parts across the region. Heavy rainfall (greater than 200mm) is expected in isolated regions of Burundi and Tanzania. Moderate rainfall (50-200mm) expected over western and southern Uganda, isolated areas in southern South Sudan, parts of northern and southern Somalia, isolated areas in western and eastern Ethiopia, south-western Kenya and most parts of Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania. According to the center, light rainfall (less than 50 mm) expected in parts of central to southern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia and most parts of Kenya and Somalia. Dry conditions expected over Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, and northern parts of Ethiopia, South Sudan and Kenya. Moderate to high temperatures (20-32℃) expected over most parts of southern to north-eastern Sudan, South Sudan, central to northern Uganda, northern and eastern Kenya, Tanzania, Djibouti and most parts of Somalia. Mild temperature conditions (less than 20℃) expected over parts of north-western Sudan, northern to central Ethiopia, central to western Kenya, northern Somalia and western regions of Rwanda and Burundi, the center added.  
UN Secretary-General Urges World Leaders to Break deadly Cycle of Global Warming  
Nov 28, 2023 384
Addis Ababa, November 28/2023 (ENA)UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged world leaders at this week’s climate conference, COP28, to break the deadly cycle of global warming before a “deadly tipping point” is reached. UN chief was briefing reporters in New York after seeing for himself over the weekend the “profoundly shocking” speed at which ice is melting in Antarctica – three times faster than the rate in the early 1990s. New figures reveal that sea ice at the South Pole is now 1.5 million square kilometres below average for this time of year; that’s equal to the combined surface area of Portugal, Spain, France and Germany combined. “What happens in Antarctica doesn’t stay in Antarctica”, Guterres said. “We live in an interconnected world. Melting sea ice means rising seas. And that directly endangers lives and livelihoods in coastal communities across the globe. He noted that it’s not just the impact of floods and saltwater on food and water supplies at stake, but the viability of small islands and entire cities on coasts across the world. “The movement of waters around Antarctica distributes heat, nutrients and carbon around the world, helping to regulate our climate and regional weather patterns”, he told correspondents. At COP28 in Dubai, which starts later this week, “leaders must break this cycle”, the UN chief declared. “The solutions are well known. Leaders must act to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius, protect people from climate chaos, and end the fossil fuel age.” Only a global pact to triple renewable energy use, a doubling in energy efficiency and access to clean power for all by 2030, will be sufficient, he argued.
UN Chief Urges For Transformative Shift Towards More Sustainable Transport
Nov 26, 2023 624
Addis Ababa, November 26/2023(ENA)- There is an urgent need for a transformative shift towards more sustainable transport the UN chief said on Sunday, emphasizing the importance of cleaner energy to combat climate change. Recognizing the important role of safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all in supporting sustainable economic growth, among other vital things, the General Assembly decided to declare 26 November as World Transport Day. The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres underscored the important feature of transportation as essential facilitator of human development, in his message delivered in connection to the Day. "This first World Sustainable Transport Day reminds us that the road to a better future depends on cleaner and greener transportation systems," Antonio Guterres explained, spotlighting the relationship between transportation and global sustainability. Transportation represents the world’s circulatory system, delivering people and goods across countries and around the world, creating jobs, and supporting prosperity Guterres said. "But it is also fuelling climate chaos," added the Secretary-General, acknowledging the sector's role in exacerbating the global climate crisis. The statistics are alarming: the transport sector is responsible for approximately a quarter of all greenhouse gas emissions, while 91 percent of the energy used in motorized transport by land, sea, and air is still derived from fossil fuels. Although the sector is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, the Secretary-General expressed optimism about humanity's ability to address the issue head-on. "I am convinced humanity is up to the challenge of breaking our addiction to climate-killing fossil fuels," he proclaimed, emphasizing the need for concerted efforts to transition to sustainable alternatives. Guterres outlined a vision for a resilient, efficient, and low-carbon transportation future. "From electric and solar-powered vehicles to renewable aviation fuel sources, to massive investments in green public transportation systems, to measures like carbon pricing and subsidies for low-carbon fuels," he outlined a strategy towards greater sustainability. "There is no time to waste. Let’s get moving," urged the Secretary-General. Sustainable transportation, policies and innovative technologies will be front and centre at the UN Climate Change Conference, COP28, that begins in Dubai on November 30.  
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Ethiopian Diaspora Demand Egypt to Change Counterproductive Posture on GERD
Apr 4, 2023 32142
Addis Ababa April 4/2023 (ENA) Ethiopians in the Diaspora have called on Egypt to change its counterproductive posture and find mutually beneficial agreements on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In a statement the diaspora issued yesterday, they noted that Ethiopia is the main source of the Nile by contributing 86 percent of the water to the Nile basin states while utilizing less than 1 percent of the potential for hydroelectric power. Ethiopians are currently building the GERD on the Blue Nile that is financed entirely by Ethiopians and is a crucial project for the country's development as it will provide clean, renewable energy and lift millions out of poverty. About 65 percent of the 122 million of Ethiopia's population have no access to any form of electricity. The much-needed electricity will facilitate economic growth for Ethiopia and the region, the statement elaborated. The dam will promote regional cooperation and integration while offering opportunity for eleven countries of the Nile Basin to work together to manage the river's resources more efficiently and effectively, it added. The GERD is being built with the highest environmental and technical standards to achieve the objectives of the national electrification program and the execution of Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy Strategy. According to the statement, Ethiopia has provided scientific evidence and expert testimonies that GERD will not significantly affect the flow of water downstream, and provided compelling arguments for the need for equitable use of the Nile's resources by all countries in the region. The diaspora further said they understand that the GERD has raised concerns in Egypt about the downstream effects on the Nile's flow and water availability since Egyptians have been misinformed about the GERD for many years. But on the contrary, the dam will provide several benefits to Egypt and Sudan, including increased water flow during dry seasons and decreased flooding events. “We want to assure Egyptians that Ethiopians are committed to fair and equitable use of the Nile's waters without harming our downstream neighbors. We recognize that the Nile River is a shared resource, and we support finding a mutually beneficial solution.” As Ethiopians in the Diaspora, we reiterate our support for fair and equitable use of the Nile River and call on the Egyptian people and Egyptian Diaspora to question the misinformation about the GERD in Egypt's mainstream media and embrace the spirit of friendship and cooperation by understanding that the GERD is a project of great national importance to Ethiopians that will benefit Egyptians by ensuring a reliable and predictable supply of water, that Ethiopians have the right to use their water resources for the development of its people and economy, in accordance with the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization without causing significant harm. Efforts to destabilize Ethiopia by the regime in Egypt, will indeed affect the historical and diplomatic relations dating back to several thousand years, the long-term interest of the Egyptian people and make Ethiopians less trusting in cooperating on the GERD and future hydropower projects on the Nile, they warned. The diaspora groups urged Egyptian leaders to engage in constructive dialogue with the leaders of Ethiopia regarding the GERD and steer away from their counterproductive posture of calling for a “binding agreement” on the GERD filling and the subsequent operations as an imposing instrument on water sharing that Ethiopians will never accept. The GERD can be a source of cooperation and collaboration between our two countries rather than a source of conflict, they underscored. "Ethiopians believe that, through dialogue and understanding, peaceful and equitable agreements that benefit all parties involved can be realized to build a brighter future for all people in the Nile basin. Belligerent positions by Egyptian leaders stating ‘all options are open’ are contrary to the spirit of the 2015 Declaration of Principles signed by Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt." According to the statement, such postures will surely harm Egypt's long-term interest and impede trustful cooperation with the Ethiopian people and government. They asked Arab League and its member states to refrain from interfering in the issue of the GERD, which is the sole concern of the three riparian countries (Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt) and their shared regional organization (the African Union), which is mediating the talks to find ‘African Solutions to African Problems.’ The issues remaining on the table at the trilateral negotiations under the auspices of the African Union are being narrowed to a handful of critical matters on equity and justice, on which the Arab league nations have no business or legal right to be involved.
Africa’s Sustainable Growth Hinges on Science, Technology and Innovation: Experts
Mar 3, 2023 27446
Addis Ababa March 3/2023/ENA/ Achieving the ambitious targets of the 2030 and 2063 Agendas of Africa requires leveraging the power of science, technology, and innovation (STI), according to experts. A press release issued by the ECA stated experts at the Ninth African Regional Forum on Sustainable Development have emphasized the crucial role of STI as a key driver and enabler for ensuring economic growth, improving well-being, mitigating the effects of climate change, and safeguarding the environment. They also underscored the need to strengthen national and regional STI ecosystems by fostering innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and investing in research and development. By doing so, the experts said that Africa can harness the potential of STI to accelerate its socio-economic progress and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 and the African Union's Agenda by 2063. The session, held on 2 March 2023, builds on the recommendations of the Fifth African Science, Technology, and Innovation Forum, which accentuates the central role of STI and digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for the necessary infrastructures for the development of STI, plans, and policies that are action-oriented towards strengthening its full implantation. The experts highlighted that despite advances in STI, significant gaps remain in bridging the scientific and technological divide between developed countries and Africa. The highly uneven global distribution of scientific capacity and access to knowledge threatens to derail the goal of leaving no one behind, which is the central and transformative promise of Agenda 2030. “We need a clear political will from governments to ensure science, technology, and innovation is a reality. By doing so our education systems will be capacitated to deliver knowledge that is vital to solving Africa’s sustainability challenges,” Niger Higher Education and Research Minister Mamoudou Djibo said. The strategy includes the establishment of universities as centers for excellence and investments in education, technical competencies, and training in the fields of science, technology, research, and innovation. These initiatives are crucial in accelerating progress towards achieving global goals. However, in order to fully leverage the potential of STI, significant investments in research and development are required. National systems also need to be strengthened, Namibia Information and Communication Technologies Deputy Minister Emma Theophilus, stated adding that “strengthening our national systems for STI is a key game changer for rapid structural transformation in Africa. Leveraging the digital transformation can achieve a stronger, smarter, and more inclusive recovery.” Emerging evidence suggests that an STI and digital Africa can be a springboard to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs and fulfill the aspirations of Agenda 2063.
Feature Article
The Relationship Between Angola and Ethiopia Is Historic: Ambassador Bembe
Nov 23, 2023 1571
Addis Ababa,November 23/2023(ENA)-Angola’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Miguel César Domingos Bembe has spoken exclusively to ENA on the bilateral and multilateral cooperation between the Ethiopia and Angola on related issues. Excerpts follow: ENA: Ambassador, thank you for your time for this interview. First, I would like to say congratulations on the 48th anniversary of Angola’s independence. Ambassador Bembe: Thank you very much. I would also say thank you for the opportunity ENA has granted me to address various issues inherent to bilateral and multilateral cooperation between the Angola and Ethiopia. I would also like to take this opportunity to congratulate ENA on its 80 plus years of existence, always at the service of Ethiopia, in the hard work of producing and distributing stories in texts, audio and video news on national, regional and international issues. To say a few words about Angola’s independence, I would like to remind that this achievement took place in a complex and challenging national and international context, influenced by the division dynamics of the Cold War. When proclaiming Angola’s independence to Africa and the world on 11th of November 1975, the first President of the Republic, Dr António Agostinho Neto, made a commitment to defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity and well- being of the Angolan people and a determination to contribute to the liberation of the oppressed peoples of the continent and the world. After nearly three decades of internal conflict, Angola finally achieved lasting peace on 4th of April 2002. Now Angola celebrates 48 years of independence, the country stands as an example of conflict prevention, management and resolution in Africa, which resulted in the designation of President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço as African Union Champion for Peace and Reconciliation in Africa, in May 2022, in Malabo, Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Our recent past has taught us to prioritize dialogue and political consultation in the framework of an ever more dynamic democracy that respects and values differences of opinion and advocates reinforcement of the country’s current environment of peace, security and stability. As part of the celebrations of the 48th anniversary of Angola’s independence, I would like to highlight the inauguration, on November 10, 2023, of the new International Airport Dr António Agostinho Neto (AIAAN). It covers an area of one 1,324) hectares, with a capacity for 15 million passengers and a cargo volume of 130,000) tons per year. The airport will be fully operational in three phases, the first of which will be cargo services, which began on the 11th of this month; the second, domestic flights, which will begin in February 2024 and the third international flights is scheduled for June 2024. ENA: What do you think should be done to strengthen the existing relations between the two countries for the benefit of their peoples? Ambassador Bembe: Indeed, the relationship between Angola and Ethiopia is one of history and friendship, inspired by the defence of multilateralism in the resolution of global problems and Pan-Africanism as the basis for the implementation of the African Union’s Agenda 2063, entitled “The Africa we want.” Both countries share common values, based on the principles of democracy, good governance and respect for human rights, the prevention, management and peaceful resolution of conflicts, the regional security and stability, the protection of the environment and the fight against climate change, the promotion of growth and inclusive sustainable development and the acceleration of the process of continental integration, including inter and intra-African trade. I recall that diplomatic relations between Angola and Ethiopia were established in 1977 and remain aligned with the interests of the respective governments. It is pertinent to expand and diversify these relations beyond diplomatic cooperation, with the aim of matching the current economic development and strategic influence of both countries. We also need to capitalize on the opportunities of its geopolitical location (Angola, at the crossroads between the southern and central regions of the African continent, and Ethiopia, at the crossroads between Africa, the Middle East and Asia). To this end, I would like to emphasize the need to consolidate the bilateral legal basis by concluding legal instruments, among others, general agreement on cooperation in the economic, technical, scientific and cultural fields, as well as political consultation. I believe that it is very important to revise the legal instruments, specifically in the fields of air services which have been in effect since 1977 and trade instruments since 1981. I also believe that we should be looking at new areas of cooperation with comparative advantages, namely in the agricultural sector, in the agro-processing and pharmaceutical industries, in the development of industrial parks, as well as in the oil pipeline industry. As I mentioned earlier, both countries signed the Bilateral Air Services Agreement in May 1977, which was supplemented by a Memorandum of Understanding in September 1998 to allow their airlines to operate daily passenger and cargo services between the two capitals. In January 1981, the two countries signed a Trade Agreement on the Exchange of Products and Goods, under which Ethiopia began exporting meat, oilseeds and wine to Angola. For its part, Angolan exports to the Ethiopian market included oil products, crude oil, aluminum foil, marble, flour and fish oil, among other products. The two countries also set up a joint commission between their ministries of foreign and trade to monitor the implementation of the agreement. The parties recognized the need to establish cooperation bases that are more in line with their current political, economic and social development and that offer reciprocal advantages. ENA: What are the key areas in which the two countries can work together in the future? Ambassador Bembe: I think I have made it clear that the relations of cooperation between Angola and Ethiopia have great potential for strengthening and diversifying, especially in the economic and investment fields. The leaderships of both countries are strongly committed in promoting this potential, particularly in the fields of aviation, oil and gas, mining, telecommunications, coffee, tourism, health, culture, sport and financial services. ENA: In recent times, the economic potential of Ethiopia and Angola has emerged as a force capable of increasing bilateral cooperation. What should be done to strengthen economic cooperation between the two countries? Ambassador Bembe: In fact, in recent decades, the economic development potential of both countries has been emerging as a driving force behind more comprehensive bilateral cooperation. To increase this cooperation, we are also planning to hold an Economic Forum to encourage the establishment of a structured and dynamic relationship between companies, chambers of commerce and sectoral associations in both countries to foster cooperation in the private sector. On the other hand, I think it is important to have political consultations at higher level to assess cooperation and prepare the conditions for a multi-sectoral ministerial meeting, during which legal instruments already initialed could be signed; the revision of the Air Services Agreement, providing the legal framework for a possible program of aeronautical training or maintenance and repair of Angolan aircraft. I would like to take this opportunity to reinforce relevant information already shared, that our diplomatic mission is preparing an interactive Economic and Business Forum on investment opportunities in Angola, scheduled for the 27th of this month of November, with the aim of attracting investment in various areas of activity. With this event, we will be taking an important step towards strengthening economic cooperation between our countries. ENA: What is the international and regional cooperation of the two countries like for mutual benefit and in African issues? Ambassador Bembe: In the multilateral context, our relations are also very strong and should be continually reinforced. I emphasize cooperation in the field of peace and security, particularly in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and beyond, an area in which Ethiopia has a great deal of experience. In this context, in 2020, Angola approved a law authorising the deployment of military and paramilitary contingents outside the country as part of humanitarian aid and peace support operations. The threats posed by terrorism and violent extremism in Africa are security challenges that require the two states to take concerted action within the framework of existing national and continental mechanisms. This is a good opportunity, as Angola will be a member of the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC-AU) for the 2024-2025 biennium and will preside over the destinies of the continental organization in 2025. ENA: What is your opinion on the participation of the two countries in speeding up the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)? Ambassador Bembe: With regard to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), it is essential to align the national political agenda of each state with the goals pursued by this flagship project of the African Union, a common market of around 1.3 billion people. Angola, as a state party, ratified and deposited the required legal instruments in November 2020, thus contributing to the entry into force of the Agreement in January 2021. The Angolan Government, led by President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, is working to improve the business environment in the country and on the continent, boosting industry and encouraging an increase in national production, through several strategic plans. In this context, Angola seeks to domesticate or appropriate international commitments under the United Nations’ Agenda 2030 and the African Union’s Agenda 2063. Ethiopia, thanks to its great agro-industrial potential, should take a leading role in the operationalization of the AfCFTA, expanding inter and intra-African trade, while at the same time promoting support for other African states through the sharing of knowhow, thereby boosting the growth of the food production and processing industry on the African continent.  
Highlights of Prime Minister Abiy's Response to the House of Peoples’ Representatives
Nov 15, 2023 1659
BY STAFF WRITER In his response to the queries raised by the members of the House of Peoples' Representatives (HPR) during its 4th regular session held yesterday, Prime Minister Abiy dwelt upon, among others, major challenges facing the country, achievements made in the macroeconomic sphere and Ethiopia’s legitimate and genuine quest for sea outlets based on win-win approach. MPs raised issues pertaining to peace and stability in the country, agricultural development, inaugurated and ongoing national development projects, diplomatic issues, matters related to accession of ports, civil service reforms, education and public health. On local Issues Currently, the major reasons for the challenges facing Ethiopia emanate from emotionally charged sentiments and conspiracy-oriented narrations, the premier remarked. Prime Minister Abiy noted that by pulling our ideas together like the tributary rivers of the Nile, the narrative to be built should be in a manner conducive to peace, development and prosperity of mankind. He pointed out that coming out of extremist ideas and accommodate a balanced thought is what Ethiopia is expecting and needs from every citizen at this particular moment. Recalling the situation in Amhara region, the premier said the state of emergency declared on Amhara region has brought about relative peace and order. The intention of the illegal armed groups to dismantle the regional government has been thwarted, the premier said. By virtue of a millennial history, socio-cultural and economic interaction, the people of Ethiopia were and are multi-national. A country cannot be built by a single narration, the premier underlined, adding that it is necessary to work together for a common cause by listening and respecting each other. To this end, the government focuses on critical and inclusive agendas of national significance and would never resort to fomenting divisive views. The country is seeking a grand narrative which is built for decades to replace polarized views with multi-national unity. On National Dialogue Everyone should support the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission for the benefits of citizens and the country, Prime Minister Abiy underscored. As there are difference of opinions and disagreements among various opinion leaders and segments of society on some fundamental national issues, it is necessary to alleviate and resolve the differences and disagreements through a broad based inclusive public dialogue and reach national consensus. We have to help the commission which has been working with great diligence in every way we can, the premier said. On Macroeconomic Achievements Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated that Ethiopia has doubled its GDP over the past five years from around 84 billion USD to about 164 billion USD by following multi-sectoral economic approach. Stabilizing the macroeconomy was one of the targets of the Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda Amid many man-made and natural challenges in Ethiopia and in other parts of the world including conflicts, COVID-19, pressure of fluctuation of the international trade system, the nation has managed to double its GDP for the first time in history, the prime minister affirmed. He recalled that Ethiopia’s GDP was about 84 billion USD by the time he came to power, adding that the country’s GDP has now reached about 164 billion USD. The per capita income has also reached 1549 USD from 882 USD five years ago which registers double growth. Ethiopia is one of the few countries in Africa and around the world that are registering fast economic growth. The industry sector registered 6.9 percent growth last Ethiopian budget year following the growth of the electric sector, recording the highest growth by more than 12 percent. The construction and manufacturing sectors also registered 7.1 percent and 7 percent respectively during the stated period. Manufacturing is one of the critical sectors for the nation, Prime Minister Abiy stressed and added total production capacity of factories were around 47 percent, but now it reaches 55 percent increasing by 8 percent due to the activities launched by Ethiopia Tamirt Movement. On Ethiopia’s Legitimate Right for Sea Outlets Ethiopia will continue raising the issue of getting access to sea and alternative port through win-win approach, the premier underscored. With a population of about 47 million and low economic growth 30 years ago, Ethiopia had two ports, he recalled The premier thanked the government and people of Djibouti for contributing to the growth and development of Ethiopia by allowing the country to use their port over the past years, adding "we have no concern and fear from Djibouti government and people, but we need the neighboring countries, including Djibouti, to understand our concern." According to him, it is important to find an alternative port as Ethiopia's economy and population are growing at a high rate. “Ethiopia didn't ask an inappropriate question that is out of the law. Ethiopia has no desire to fire a shot at neighboring countries. But, we are saying let us discuss this in terms of the law and business.” Ethiopia believes that the issue of port should be resolved immediately and without delay, Prime Minister Abiy said. Neighboring countries and governments of other countries should understand that we have submitted a request to get access to sea by sharing Ethiopian Airlines, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam or other organizations, and that we are committed to common development. As Ethiopia needs peace, prosperity, and development, it is ready to discuss about the issue of port with all friends who believe in this agenda.  
Ethiopian News Agency
2023