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UN chief Pleads with Countries to Pay Their Share for International Peacekeeping
May 14, 2025 162
Addis Ababa, May 14, 2025 (ENA)— U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has told countries that the world body’s peacekeeping operation is “only as strong as member states’ commitment to it” as he pleaded with them to pay their share. The United Nations’ peacekeeping department currently leads 11 operations, in countries including Congo, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Lebanon, Cyprus and Kosovo. The budget for nine of those operations during the fiscal year that ends on June 30 totals $5.6 billion, 8.2% lower than a year earlier. Each of the U.N.'s 193 member countries is legally obliged to pay its share toward peacekeeping. Guterres argued that with a budget “representing a tiny fraction of global military spending — around one half of one per cent — U.N. peacekeeping remains one of the most effective and cost-effective tools to build international peace and security.” “But it’s only as strong as member states’ commitment to it,” he added at the opening of a two-day, German-hosted conference of ministers to discuss the future of peacekeeping. “Unfortunately, peacekeeping operations have been facing serious liquidity problems. It is absolutely essential that all member states respect their financial obligations, paying their contributions in full and on time.” Guterres didn't offer details of the problems, but acknowledged that "these are tough times for the financing of our work across the board." More broadly, the U.N. has been scrambling to respond to funding cuts for aid operations from its biggest donor, the United States, under President Donald Trump’s administration. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said that his country, like many others, “is prepared to pledge additional resources” for peacekeeping. But he said there should also be an effort to make missions “more efficient and more focused” through clearer mandates, cutting back on bureaucracy and avoiding duplication.
AUC Chairperson Receives Ethiopian Permanent Representative to the African Union
May 13, 2025 1246
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA)— The Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), Mahmoud Ali Youssouf received Ambassador Hirut Zemene, Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to the AU, who paid a courtesy call to convey her government’s support for the new leadership of the AUC. Their discussion also covered the progress of institutional reforms at the Commission and regional peace and security issues, notably Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan. Ambassador Hirut echoed Ethiopia’s concern over the financial shortfall facing AUSSOM, reaffirming the Mission’s centrality to Somalia’s long-term stability. She further expressed concerns regarding the slow pace of the R-ARCSS implementation, warning of its potential to instability in South Sudan. On Sudan, she advocated for reinvigorated AU engagement to catalyse a viable political pathway. The Chairperson reiterated that peace and security remains a foremost priority for the Commission. He reaffirmed his commitment to intensifying diplomatic outreach and resource mobilization to sustain AU-led efforts in Somalia, Sudan, and South Sudan. He encouraged Ethiopia, in its capacity as a member of the AU Peace and Security Council, to remain actively engaged and support collective efforts aimed at restoring stability across the region.
Ministry Launches Livestock, Fisheries Investment Handbook that Helps Utilize Untapped Potentials
May 13, 2025 386
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA)— Ethiopia's Ministry of Agriculture, which launched "Ethiopian Livestock and Fisheries Investment Handbook" today, announced that it has been giving attention to livestock and fisheries sub-sectors with the view to utilizing the untapped potentials of the country. Speaking during the launching of the handbook, Agriculture State Minister Sofia Kassa emphasized the importance of a coordinated, informed, and inclusive investment approach to transform the sub-sectors into strategic drivers of economic growth, employment creation, and national food security. Ethiopia, which possesses Africa's largest livestock population and vast untapped fisheries potential, has not effectively utilized its resources, she added. Therefore, the handbook is developed to inform stakeholders about viable investment opportunities, provide insight into quality standards, and outline institutional support mechanisms. It also encourages strategic investment by identifying sector-specific advantages and challenges as well as creating a pathway for sustainable growth and profitability. If Ethiopia utilizes the potential in the sub-sectors, it can address the demands of neighboring countries and others as well as the domestic ones, according to the state minister. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) Director General's Representative to Ethiopia, Namukolo Covic, said the handbook, which presents a spectrum of investment opportunities in livestock and fisheries, would draw more investors to engage in the sub-sectors. She stated that the handbook would significantly contribute towards maintaining the required quality standards of products from livestock and fishery investments.
Faith Leaders Conference Aimed at Accelerating Development, Peacebuilding Underway in Addis Ababa
May 13, 2025 450
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA) -- A conference whose purpose is for faithful communities in Africa to work in partnership with all stakeholders, including the AU, to accelerate development, peacebuilding and to build key relationship is underway in Addis Ababa. In his opening speech, President Taye Atseke Selassie expressed the necessity for more empowerment of religious organizations to achieve lasting peace and progress in Africa. “Interfaith dialogue is not merely a moral imperative. It is a practical force for progress. When religious leaders unite in advocating for the common good of mankind, they amplify our collective voice and mobilize grassroots action,” he said. According to the president, faith-based organizations are already at the forefront of humanitarian aid, conflict resolution, and democratic dispensation; which in turn contributes to the key pillars of sustainable development as stipulated at the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and AU Agenda 2063. Africa faces global geostrategic shifts, requiring renewed commitment to address emerging challenges, he noted, adding that the continental organization demands justice and reparations for Africans and people of African descent, making reparative justice a moral necessity for healing, dignity, and a just future. The president expressed his gratitude to the religious leaders for their vital contributions to Ethiopia's national dialogue, through the mechanism which “we recognize the urgent need to embrace dialogue over discord, discourse over dissention and compassion over callosity.” On his part, African Union Commission Chairperson Mahamoud Ali Youssouf said the African Union aims to promote religious freedom and equality in its pursuit of peace and development. Inter-Religious Council of Ethiopia Secretary-General, Kesis Tagay Tadele stated the council's commitment to fostering cooperation among faiths for peace and development, while promoting love and harmony. United Religions Initiative (URO) for Africa Regional Director, Ambassador Mussie Hailu, emphasized the role of religious organizations in achieving a prosperous Africa by 2063 and highlighted the need for respect, collaboration, and collective efforts to address global challenges. The two-day conference aims to provide insights to G-20 member nations on addressing social and economic issues such as peace building, human rights, climate change, and environmental protection, it was learned. The Inter-Religious Council of Ethiopia, United Religions Initiative-Africa, and G20 Interfaith Forum, in partnership with African Union, organized the annual interfaith conference to promote interfaith harmony, peace, and development in Africa.
Ethiopia Accelerates Transition to Private Sector-Led Growth with New PPP Framework
May 13, 2025 1849
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia is undergoing a significant economic transformation, shifting decisively towards a private sector-led growth model, a key message delivered during a high-level session on Public Private Partnerships (PPP) and Joint Investments with the Government on day two of the Invest in Ethiopia High Level Business Forum 2025. The session featured insights from Ambassador Darren Welch, British Ambassador to Ethiopia, Brook Taye, CEO of Ethiopian Investment Holding and Abebe Gebrehiwot, Director General of PPP within the Ministry of Finance. Head of the Ethiopian Investment Holding, Brook Taye highlighted the profound changes in the country's investment framework over the past five to six years. He underlined that the adoption of a formal PPP framework, supported by a comprehensive investment code, is a key reform agenda item aimed at attracting private capital and collaboration across vital sectors including energy, transport, telecommunications, healthcare, education, industrial parks, and digital infrastructure. The event also featured parallel sessions focused on Manufacturing, Services, Mining, and Energy. Brook elaborated on the role of the Ethiopian Investment Holding, describing it as the country's sovereign wealth fund, managing approximately 47-48 billion USD worth of assets. EIH functions as an active owner of state assets and, critically, as an investment partner. In its investment capacity, EIH engages "as investors with partners", often taking a minority shareholder position while contributing equity, land inclusion, and regulatory support to accelerate joint ventures. Described as a "commercial entity", EIH's focus is on generating revenue and profitability from its managed assets. Dr. Brook noted that EIH companies have generated substantial revenue, tax contributions, and dividends to the government, highlighting its commercial principle, transparency, predictability, efficiency, cash resources, land availability, and regulatory support as attractive features for private investors. EIH is currently developing over 38 joint ventures across various sectors and is exploring the creation of funds with partners like the African Development Bank and UNDP for co-investment, including support for startups and expansion projects. Public offerings for some state assets are also a long-term consideration. Head of the PPP at the Ministry of Finance, Abebe Gebrehiwot, explained that the PPP framework was introduced partly due to the government facing significant debt stress from managing infrastructure investments, aiming to leverage private sector finance and capabilities. Abebe stated, "the door is open for any sort of private sector with actual potential and capacity to invest in Ethiopia". Key enablers for PPPs include adopting a new convention to secure investors through arbitration and reforms addressing forex availability and repatriation guarantees, allowing foreign investors to open offshore accounts. Ongoing PPP projects encompass housing, energy, logistics, and health sectors, he said adding that unsolicited proposals from domestic and foreign investor consortia are welcome, provided they align with government objectives for expanding infrastructure and public services. Ambassador Darren Welch commented on the evolution of the UK's support for Ethiopia, shifting from traditional development assistance towards technical assistance and economic reform. The UK was a strong advocate for Ethiopia's IMF and World Bank support packages, viewing the country as a potential future "economic powerhouse". According to the ambassador, UK support includes improving the business environment (tax reform, ports, and logistics), mobilizing private capital through initiatives like the Manufacturing Africa program which has mobilized over 300 million USD, and deploying British development finance in strategic sectors such as telecoms, banking, geothermal, and supporting the new securities exchange. Ambassador Welch cited Safaricom as a notable example of successful collaboration, which has significantly reduced mobile data prices, and United Green's 300 million USD integrated farm joint venture with EIH as another key project. Offering advice to investors, Ambassador Welch noted that while the market demands patience, an appetite for the unexpected, deep pockets, and a real long-term perspective, it is a transformed market with significant potential. He recommended building strong local relationships and diligent risk management. For the government, he advised a holistic approach connecting economic reform to broader policy areas like security, predictability, and ease of travel, and urged them to cherish existing investors.
Politics
UN chief Pleads with Countries to Pay Their Share for International Peacekeeping
May 14, 2025 162
Addis Ababa, May 14, 2025 (ENA)— U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has told countries that the world body’s peacekeeping operation is “only as strong as member states’ commitment to it” as he pleaded with them to pay their share. The United Nations’ peacekeeping department currently leads 11 operations, in countries including Congo, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Lebanon, Cyprus and Kosovo. The budget for nine of those operations during the fiscal year that ends on June 30 totals $5.6 billion, 8.2% lower than a year earlier. Each of the U.N.'s 193 member countries is legally obliged to pay its share toward peacekeeping. Guterres argued that with a budget “representing a tiny fraction of global military spending — around one half of one per cent — U.N. peacekeeping remains one of the most effective and cost-effective tools to build international peace and security.” “But it’s only as strong as member states’ commitment to it,” he added at the opening of a two-day, German-hosted conference of ministers to discuss the future of peacekeeping. “Unfortunately, peacekeeping operations have been facing serious liquidity problems. It is absolutely essential that all member states respect their financial obligations, paying their contributions in full and on time.” Guterres didn't offer details of the problems, but acknowledged that "these are tough times for the financing of our work across the board." More broadly, the U.N. has been scrambling to respond to funding cuts for aid operations from its biggest donor, the United States, under President Donald Trump’s administration. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said that his country, like many others, “is prepared to pledge additional resources” for peacekeeping. But he said there should also be an effort to make missions “more efficient and more focused” through clearer mandates, cutting back on bureaucracy and avoiding duplication.
AUC Chairperson Receives Ethiopian Permanent Representative to the African Union
May 13, 2025 1246
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA)— The Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), Mahmoud Ali Youssouf received Ambassador Hirut Zemene, Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to the AU, who paid a courtesy call to convey her government’s support for the new leadership of the AUC. Their discussion also covered the progress of institutional reforms at the Commission and regional peace and security issues, notably Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan. Ambassador Hirut echoed Ethiopia’s concern over the financial shortfall facing AUSSOM, reaffirming the Mission’s centrality to Somalia’s long-term stability. She further expressed concerns regarding the slow pace of the R-ARCSS implementation, warning of its potential to instability in South Sudan. On Sudan, she advocated for reinvigorated AU engagement to catalyse a viable political pathway. The Chairperson reiterated that peace and security remains a foremost priority for the Commission. He reaffirmed his commitment to intensifying diplomatic outreach and resource mobilization to sustain AU-led efforts in Somalia, Sudan, and South Sudan. He encouraged Ethiopia, in its capacity as a member of the AU Peace and Security Council, to remain actively engaged and support collective efforts aimed at restoring stability across the region.
House Approves Proclamations, Agreements
May 13, 2025 582
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA)— The House of People's Representatives (HPR) has endorsed two draft loan agreements, an air transport services agreement, and an agreement for the establishment of the African Finance Corporation today. The draft loan agreements for 11.5 million Euros obtained from the Italian government for environmental and green economy development and 50 million USD obtained from the International Development Association for the education sector transformation program aimed at enhancing learning and teaching were approved unanimously. Likewise, the air transport services agreement signed with the Governments Austria was approved unanimously. The draft proclamation for the ratification of the African Finance Corporation establishment was approved by a majority vote, with three abstentions. Deputy Government Whip Meseret Haile presented the draft loan agreements to the House in detail. She stated that the 11.5-million-Euro loan agreement obtained from the Italian government is aimed at supporting Ethiopia's implementation of the ongoing green economy development. The loan will mainly be used for works in agriculture, forestry, health, transport, energy, industry, water, and urban development, the deputy government whip elaborated. The agreement for the implementation of the education sector transformation program to enhance learning and teaching will help in realizing access to quality education. It has in particular clear significance for the reform taking place in the sector for teacher development, educational inputs, and the reform starting from pre-primary level. The African Finance Corporation establishment agreement will have a significant contribution to the multifaceted economic activities Ethiopia is undertaking, Meseret said. Ethiopia's membership in the African Finance Corporation will help in obtaining finance for the private sector, industries, and infrastructure building. According to her, the membership will create an enabling environment for supporting efforts towards the continental free trade area and connecting Africa through infrastructure. The air transport services agreement signed between Ethiopia and Austria will help to expand destinations, strengthen relations between the two countries, and create opportunities for trade and jobs. On his part, Finance State Minister Eyob Tekalegn told the HPR members that the agreements have taken into account the country's economic growth. The government would strengthen its support and monitoring mechanisms to ensure that the agreements are utilized for the intended purposes, he added. Furthermore, the state minster explained that the proposed proclamation for Ethiopia to become a member of the African Finance Corporation would help to increase the country's financial capacity and expand options. In particular, it plays a huge role in easing the financial problems observed in mining, industry, and similar investments.
Deputy PM Temesgen Calls for Regional Ownership of Security in East Africa
May 13, 2025 421
Addis A baba 13, 2025 (ENA)— Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh has emphasized today the need for East African nations to take full ownership of their security and strengthen regional cooperation. Speaking at the opening of the East Africa Regional Meeting of the Committee of Intelligence and Security Services of Africa (CISSA) underway in Addis Ababa, he said peace cannot be outsourced. “Our challenges are ours to solve, and our solutions must be shaped by those who understand the terrain, not from afar but from within,” the deputy premier noted, stressing that platforms like CISSA are not merely symbolic but essential. According to him, intelligence and security services must speak in real time, act in coordination, and build trust that goes beyond protocol. Temesgen also highlighted the importance of investing in national institutions. “Modern threats require modern tools. Our security services must be well-trained, well-equipped, and rooted in the values of professionalism and accountability.” He further pointed out that “security is not just the absence of war. It is the presence of justice. It is the protection of dignity. It is the foundation upon which we build jobs, educate our children, and dream beyond survival.” National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) Director-General Redwan Hussien said East Africa has encountered a multifaceted security landscape over the last decade. “Our region is undeniably confronting some of the most intricate security challenges in the world. As we all know these regional threat do not recognize borders nor do they respect sovereignty of each state.” Thus, the importance of cooperation cannot be overstated and “we must work together to effectively combat such complex security threats.” Moreover, he added that implementing effective intelligence sharing mechanism is essential to preempt potential crisis before they escalate. The director-general, who noted that the region faces formidable challenges, pointed out that overcoming these regional issues lies in enhancing multifaceted cooperation among the intelligence services of member countries and partners. In this regard, Redwan stated that the CISSA regional meeting presents a pivotal opportunity to consolidate our efforts as leaders of intelligence and security service. “I firmly believe that continuous institutional reform within these services is vital for defending against emerging security threats and navigating the volatile geopolitical landscape in the eastern Africa region.” On his part, African Union Chief of Staff Mohamed El-Amine Souef said the meeting is timely and crucial. The theme, enhancing regional security through intelligence cooperation comes at a moment when our region, and indeed our continent, is confronted with a myriad of security challenges, he elaborated. Noting that security is not the concern of one state alone, he noted that it is a regional imperative and a global responsibility. The chief affirmed the African Union’s commitment to supporting member states in building robust cooperative intelligence network.
US Trump Arrives in Saudi Arabia to Kick Off First Major Foreign Trip
May 13, 2025 392
Addis A baba 13, 2025 (ENA)—Trump is visiting three countries in the Middle-East — Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar. Besides the beginning of a three-nation visit to the region, this is the first international trip of Trump's second administration. Saudi Arabia is the first stop on a four-day trip to the Middle East for Trump, and he was greeted on the tarmac at the airport in Riyadh by the kingdom's de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Trump received a warm welcome from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh. The president descended from Air Force One onto a purple carpet that had been rolled out for the official greeting at the Royal Terminal. Saudi F-15 military jets escorted Air Force One as it approached the kingdom’s capital. The president and the crown prince were set to hold private talks on a wide range of topics, from dismantling Iran's nuclear program to efforts to end the war in Gaza and to keep oil prices in check. Trump also visited Saudi Arabia before any other nation during his first term in the White House, bucking the tradition for U.S. presidents to make their first foreign trip to the United Kingdom. "Last time I went to Saudi Arabia, they put up 450 million USD," Trump told reporters in March, while pledging to make the visit again should there be another investment in American companies.
Ethiopia Stresses Need for Enhanced Intra-BRICS Partnerships in Tourism Sector
May 13, 2025 1417
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA) --- Ethiopia took part in the #BRICS Tourism Ministerial Meeting held in Brasilia, Brazil earlier today. On the occasion, Ethiopia’s Ambassador to Brazil, Ambassador Leulseged Tadesse said tourism is one of the top priorities of the Ethiopian 10-Year Development Plan. Ethiopia has continued to implement comprehensive initiatives, including opening new tourist destinations, to enhance the competitiveness and effectiveness of the Ethiopian tourism sector as an essential source of income, employment and economic growth, he added. The ambassador stressed that tourism should be taken as strategic opportunity to deepen economic, and people-to- people ties among BRICS members and partners. He called for enhanced Intra-BRICS partnerships through exchange of knowledge, skills and experience as well as investment in the tourism sector. The BRICS Tourism Minsters issued a joint declaration in which they underscored the importance of cooperation among BRICS countries in a bid to position tourism as a central pillar of sustainable and inclusive growth.
DPM Temesgen Calls for Regional Ownership of Security in East Africa
May 13, 2025 746
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA) --- Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh emphasized the need for East African nations to take full ownership of their security and strengthen regional cooperation. Speaking at the opening of the East Africa Regional Meeting of the Committee of Intelligence and Security Services of Africa (CISSA), currently underway in Addis Ababa, Temesgen stated that peace cannot be outsourced. "Our challenges are ours to solve, and our solutions must be shaped by those who understand the terrain-not from afar, but from within,'' he underlined. The Deputy Prime Minister stressed that platforms like CISSA are not merely symbolic but essential. "Intelligence and security services must speak in real time, act in coordination, and build trust that goes beyond protocol,” he underlined. The Deputy Prime Minister also highlighted the importance of investing in national institutions. "Modern threats require modern tools. Our security services must be well-trained, well-equipped, and rooted in the values of professionalism and accountability." He further elaborated that security goes beyond the absence of war. "Security is not just the absence of war. It is the presence of justice. It is the protection of dignity. It is the foundation upon which we build jobs, educate our children, and dream beyond survival.” Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen affirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to regional cooperation. "Ethiopia stands ready. We will walk with our neighbors. We will defend what is right. And we will work- relentlessly-for a region that is safer, stronger, and more united than ever before."
South Africa Ready to Host G20 Leaders' Summit
May 13, 2025 594
Addis Ababa, May 12, 2025 (ENA) --- South Africa is on track to welcome and host Group of 20 (G20) leaders at the Johannesburg Summit this November, Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Ronald Lamola revealed. Speaking at a media briefing in Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa, on Monday, Lamola said progress has been made since December 2024, with 51 meetings convened over urgent matters the world is grappling with. He noted that while there are divergent views on certain issues, South Africa's G20 presidency is receiving "overwhelming support." "The ongoing G20 discussions are aimed at advancing South Africa's overarching priorities, namely: strengthening disaster resilience and response, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, mobilizing finance for a just energy transition, and harnessing critical minerals for inclusive growth and sustainable development," Lamola said. Lamola said South Africa's G20 presidency reaffirmed its strong belief that "multilateral cooperation" was paramount, not optional. "Unilateral actions that undermine the rules-based order risk reversing decades of progress." The minister also welcomed discussions between China and the United States, which took place over the weekend regarding the trade war, noting that the talks were in the interest of the world, according to Xinhua. "We've always maintained that there shouldn't be unilateralism when it comes to trade. Where there are challenges, countries must engage. These are the two biggest economies. It's important that they engage and find solutions," he added. The G20 is an intergovernmental forum made up of 19 countries, the European Union (EU), and the African Union (AU), representing the leading economies of the world. It serves as a venue for addressing global economic challenges, enhancing international financial stability, and encouraging sustainable development. Established in 1999, the G20 was created to facilitate discussions among Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors regarding international economic and financial matters.
Politics
UN chief Pleads with Countries to Pay Their Share for International Peacekeeping
May 14, 2025 162
Addis Ababa, May 14, 2025 (ENA)— U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has told countries that the world body’s peacekeeping operation is “only as strong as member states’ commitment to it” as he pleaded with them to pay their share. The United Nations’ peacekeeping department currently leads 11 operations, in countries including Congo, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Lebanon, Cyprus and Kosovo. The budget for nine of those operations during the fiscal year that ends on June 30 totals $5.6 billion, 8.2% lower than a year earlier. Each of the U.N.'s 193 member countries is legally obliged to pay its share toward peacekeeping. Guterres argued that with a budget “representing a tiny fraction of global military spending — around one half of one per cent — U.N. peacekeeping remains one of the most effective and cost-effective tools to build international peace and security.” “But it’s only as strong as member states’ commitment to it,” he added at the opening of a two-day, German-hosted conference of ministers to discuss the future of peacekeeping. “Unfortunately, peacekeeping operations have been facing serious liquidity problems. It is absolutely essential that all member states respect their financial obligations, paying their contributions in full and on time.” Guterres didn't offer details of the problems, but acknowledged that "these are tough times for the financing of our work across the board." More broadly, the U.N. has been scrambling to respond to funding cuts for aid operations from its biggest donor, the United States, under President Donald Trump’s administration. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said that his country, like many others, “is prepared to pledge additional resources” for peacekeeping. But he said there should also be an effort to make missions “more efficient and more focused” through clearer mandates, cutting back on bureaucracy and avoiding duplication.
AUC Chairperson Receives Ethiopian Permanent Representative to the African Union
May 13, 2025 1246
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA)— The Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), Mahmoud Ali Youssouf received Ambassador Hirut Zemene, Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to the AU, who paid a courtesy call to convey her government’s support for the new leadership of the AUC. Their discussion also covered the progress of institutional reforms at the Commission and regional peace and security issues, notably Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan. Ambassador Hirut echoed Ethiopia’s concern over the financial shortfall facing AUSSOM, reaffirming the Mission’s centrality to Somalia’s long-term stability. She further expressed concerns regarding the slow pace of the R-ARCSS implementation, warning of its potential to instability in South Sudan. On Sudan, she advocated for reinvigorated AU engagement to catalyse a viable political pathway. The Chairperson reiterated that peace and security remains a foremost priority for the Commission. He reaffirmed his commitment to intensifying diplomatic outreach and resource mobilization to sustain AU-led efforts in Somalia, Sudan, and South Sudan. He encouraged Ethiopia, in its capacity as a member of the AU Peace and Security Council, to remain actively engaged and support collective efforts aimed at restoring stability across the region.
House Approves Proclamations, Agreements
May 13, 2025 582
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA)— The House of People's Representatives (HPR) has endorsed two draft loan agreements, an air transport services agreement, and an agreement for the establishment of the African Finance Corporation today. The draft loan agreements for 11.5 million Euros obtained from the Italian government for environmental and green economy development and 50 million USD obtained from the International Development Association for the education sector transformation program aimed at enhancing learning and teaching were approved unanimously. Likewise, the air transport services agreement signed with the Governments Austria was approved unanimously. The draft proclamation for the ratification of the African Finance Corporation establishment was approved by a majority vote, with three abstentions. Deputy Government Whip Meseret Haile presented the draft loan agreements to the House in detail. She stated that the 11.5-million-Euro loan agreement obtained from the Italian government is aimed at supporting Ethiopia's implementation of the ongoing green economy development. The loan will mainly be used for works in agriculture, forestry, health, transport, energy, industry, water, and urban development, the deputy government whip elaborated. The agreement for the implementation of the education sector transformation program to enhance learning and teaching will help in realizing access to quality education. It has in particular clear significance for the reform taking place in the sector for teacher development, educational inputs, and the reform starting from pre-primary level. The African Finance Corporation establishment agreement will have a significant contribution to the multifaceted economic activities Ethiopia is undertaking, Meseret said. Ethiopia's membership in the African Finance Corporation will help in obtaining finance for the private sector, industries, and infrastructure building. According to her, the membership will create an enabling environment for supporting efforts towards the continental free trade area and connecting Africa through infrastructure. The air transport services agreement signed between Ethiopia and Austria will help to expand destinations, strengthen relations between the two countries, and create opportunities for trade and jobs. On his part, Finance State Minister Eyob Tekalegn told the HPR members that the agreements have taken into account the country's economic growth. The government would strengthen its support and monitoring mechanisms to ensure that the agreements are utilized for the intended purposes, he added. Furthermore, the state minster explained that the proposed proclamation for Ethiopia to become a member of the African Finance Corporation would help to increase the country's financial capacity and expand options. In particular, it plays a huge role in easing the financial problems observed in mining, industry, and similar investments.
Deputy PM Temesgen Calls for Regional Ownership of Security in East Africa
May 13, 2025 421
Addis A baba 13, 2025 (ENA)— Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh has emphasized today the need for East African nations to take full ownership of their security and strengthen regional cooperation. Speaking at the opening of the East Africa Regional Meeting of the Committee of Intelligence and Security Services of Africa (CISSA) underway in Addis Ababa, he said peace cannot be outsourced. “Our challenges are ours to solve, and our solutions must be shaped by those who understand the terrain, not from afar but from within,” the deputy premier noted, stressing that platforms like CISSA are not merely symbolic but essential. According to him, intelligence and security services must speak in real time, act in coordination, and build trust that goes beyond protocol. Temesgen also highlighted the importance of investing in national institutions. “Modern threats require modern tools. Our security services must be well-trained, well-equipped, and rooted in the values of professionalism and accountability.” He further pointed out that “security is not just the absence of war. It is the presence of justice. It is the protection of dignity. It is the foundation upon which we build jobs, educate our children, and dream beyond survival.” National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) Director-General Redwan Hussien said East Africa has encountered a multifaceted security landscape over the last decade. “Our region is undeniably confronting some of the most intricate security challenges in the world. As we all know these regional threat do not recognize borders nor do they respect sovereignty of each state.” Thus, the importance of cooperation cannot be overstated and “we must work together to effectively combat such complex security threats.” Moreover, he added that implementing effective intelligence sharing mechanism is essential to preempt potential crisis before they escalate. The director-general, who noted that the region faces formidable challenges, pointed out that overcoming these regional issues lies in enhancing multifaceted cooperation among the intelligence services of member countries and partners. In this regard, Redwan stated that the CISSA regional meeting presents a pivotal opportunity to consolidate our efforts as leaders of intelligence and security service. “I firmly believe that continuous institutional reform within these services is vital for defending against emerging security threats and navigating the volatile geopolitical landscape in the eastern Africa region.” On his part, African Union Chief of Staff Mohamed El-Amine Souef said the meeting is timely and crucial. The theme, enhancing regional security through intelligence cooperation comes at a moment when our region, and indeed our continent, is confronted with a myriad of security challenges, he elaborated. Noting that security is not the concern of one state alone, he noted that it is a regional imperative and a global responsibility. The chief affirmed the African Union’s commitment to supporting member states in building robust cooperative intelligence network.
US Trump Arrives in Saudi Arabia to Kick Off First Major Foreign Trip
May 13, 2025 392
Addis A baba 13, 2025 (ENA)—Trump is visiting three countries in the Middle-East — Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar. Besides the beginning of a three-nation visit to the region, this is the first international trip of Trump's second administration. Saudi Arabia is the first stop on a four-day trip to the Middle East for Trump, and he was greeted on the tarmac at the airport in Riyadh by the kingdom's de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Trump received a warm welcome from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh. The president descended from Air Force One onto a purple carpet that had been rolled out for the official greeting at the Royal Terminal. Saudi F-15 military jets escorted Air Force One as it approached the kingdom’s capital. The president and the crown prince were set to hold private talks on a wide range of topics, from dismantling Iran's nuclear program to efforts to end the war in Gaza and to keep oil prices in check. Trump also visited Saudi Arabia before any other nation during his first term in the White House, bucking the tradition for U.S. presidents to make their first foreign trip to the United Kingdom. "Last time I went to Saudi Arabia, they put up 450 million USD," Trump told reporters in March, while pledging to make the visit again should there be another investment in American companies.
Ethiopia Stresses Need for Enhanced Intra-BRICS Partnerships in Tourism Sector
May 13, 2025 1417
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA) --- Ethiopia took part in the #BRICS Tourism Ministerial Meeting held in Brasilia, Brazil earlier today. On the occasion, Ethiopia’s Ambassador to Brazil, Ambassador Leulseged Tadesse said tourism is one of the top priorities of the Ethiopian 10-Year Development Plan. Ethiopia has continued to implement comprehensive initiatives, including opening new tourist destinations, to enhance the competitiveness and effectiveness of the Ethiopian tourism sector as an essential source of income, employment and economic growth, he added. The ambassador stressed that tourism should be taken as strategic opportunity to deepen economic, and people-to- people ties among BRICS members and partners. He called for enhanced Intra-BRICS partnerships through exchange of knowledge, skills and experience as well as investment in the tourism sector. The BRICS Tourism Minsters issued a joint declaration in which they underscored the importance of cooperation among BRICS countries in a bid to position tourism as a central pillar of sustainable and inclusive growth.
DPM Temesgen Calls for Regional Ownership of Security in East Africa
May 13, 2025 746
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA) --- Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh emphasized the need for East African nations to take full ownership of their security and strengthen regional cooperation. Speaking at the opening of the East Africa Regional Meeting of the Committee of Intelligence and Security Services of Africa (CISSA), currently underway in Addis Ababa, Temesgen stated that peace cannot be outsourced. "Our challenges are ours to solve, and our solutions must be shaped by those who understand the terrain-not from afar, but from within,'' he underlined. The Deputy Prime Minister stressed that platforms like CISSA are not merely symbolic but essential. "Intelligence and security services must speak in real time, act in coordination, and build trust that goes beyond protocol,” he underlined. The Deputy Prime Minister also highlighted the importance of investing in national institutions. "Modern threats require modern tools. Our security services must be well-trained, well-equipped, and rooted in the values of professionalism and accountability." He further elaborated that security goes beyond the absence of war. "Security is not just the absence of war. It is the presence of justice. It is the protection of dignity. It is the foundation upon which we build jobs, educate our children, and dream beyond survival.” Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen affirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to regional cooperation. "Ethiopia stands ready. We will walk with our neighbors. We will defend what is right. And we will work- relentlessly-for a region that is safer, stronger, and more united than ever before."
South Africa Ready to Host G20 Leaders' Summit
May 13, 2025 594
Addis Ababa, May 12, 2025 (ENA) --- South Africa is on track to welcome and host Group of 20 (G20) leaders at the Johannesburg Summit this November, Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Ronald Lamola revealed. Speaking at a media briefing in Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa, on Monday, Lamola said progress has been made since December 2024, with 51 meetings convened over urgent matters the world is grappling with. He noted that while there are divergent views on certain issues, South Africa's G20 presidency is receiving "overwhelming support." "The ongoing G20 discussions are aimed at advancing South Africa's overarching priorities, namely: strengthening disaster resilience and response, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, mobilizing finance for a just energy transition, and harnessing critical minerals for inclusive growth and sustainable development," Lamola said. Lamola said South Africa's G20 presidency reaffirmed its strong belief that "multilateral cooperation" was paramount, not optional. "Unilateral actions that undermine the rules-based order risk reversing decades of progress." The minister also welcomed discussions between China and the United States, which took place over the weekend regarding the trade war, noting that the talks were in the interest of the world, according to Xinhua. "We've always maintained that there shouldn't be unilateralism when it comes to trade. Where there are challenges, countries must engage. These are the two biggest economies. It's important that they engage and find solutions," he added. The G20 is an intergovernmental forum made up of 19 countries, the European Union (EU), and the African Union (AU), representing the leading economies of the world. It serves as a venue for addressing global economic challenges, enhancing international financial stability, and encouraging sustainable development. Established in 1999, the G20 was created to facilitate discussions among Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors regarding international economic and financial matters.
Social
Faith Leaders Conference Aimed at Accelerating Development, Peacebuilding Underway in Addis Ababa
May 13, 2025 450
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA) -- A conference whose purpose is for faithful communities in Africa to work in partnership with all stakeholders, including the AU, to accelerate development, peacebuilding and to build key relationship is underway in Addis Ababa. In his opening speech, President Taye Atseke Selassie expressed the necessity for more empowerment of religious organizations to achieve lasting peace and progress in Africa. “Interfaith dialogue is not merely a moral imperative. It is a practical force for progress. When religious leaders unite in advocating for the common good of mankind, they amplify our collective voice and mobilize grassroots action,” he said. According to the president, faith-based organizations are already at the forefront of humanitarian aid, conflict resolution, and democratic dispensation; which in turn contributes to the key pillars of sustainable development as stipulated at the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and AU Agenda 2063. Africa faces global geostrategic shifts, requiring renewed commitment to address emerging challenges, he noted, adding that the continental organization demands justice and reparations for Africans and people of African descent, making reparative justice a moral necessity for healing, dignity, and a just future. The president expressed his gratitude to the religious leaders for their vital contributions to Ethiopia's national dialogue, through the mechanism which “we recognize the urgent need to embrace dialogue over discord, discourse over dissention and compassion over callosity.” On his part, African Union Commission Chairperson Mahamoud Ali Youssouf said the African Union aims to promote religious freedom and equality in its pursuit of peace and development. Inter-Religious Council of Ethiopia Secretary-General, Kesis Tagay Tadele stated the council's commitment to fostering cooperation among faiths for peace and development, while promoting love and harmony. United Religions Initiative (URO) for Africa Regional Director, Ambassador Mussie Hailu, emphasized the role of religious organizations in achieving a prosperous Africa by 2063 and highlighted the need for respect, collaboration, and collective efforts to address global challenges. The two-day conference aims to provide insights to G-20 member nations on addressing social and economic issues such as peace building, human rights, climate change, and environmental protection, it was learned. The Inter-Religious Council of Ethiopia, United Religions Initiative-Africa, and G20 Interfaith Forum, in partnership with African Union, organized the annual interfaith conference to promote interfaith harmony, peace, and development in Africa.
Ethiopia, UNESCO Partner to Support Geotourism & Sustainable Dev’t in Eastern Africa
May 12, 2025 1607
Addis Ababa, May 12, 2025 (ENA) -- The Ministry of Tourism has united hands with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to Support Geotourism and Sustainable Development in Eastern Africa. The Ministry of Tourism and UNESCO co-hosted a workshop in Addis Ababa entitled "The Role of UNESCO Global Geoparks and Geotourism for Sustainable Development." The forum brought together senior-level attendees like Selamawit Kassa Minister of Tourism; Rita Bissonnette, Head of the UNESCO Liaison Office to the African Union, the Economic Commission for Africa, and Ethiopia; senior UNESCO personnel; regional representatives; and tourism, cultural, and administrative experts from across Eastern Africa. Minister Selamawit emphasized Ethiopia's unique cultural and natural heritage, its ancient history spanning thousands of years, its various traditions, and landscape variation, anticipating collaboration with UNESCO towards the development of the region's geotourism potential. Ethiopia currently boasts 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, six entries on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List, and five biosphere reserves, the minister added. She noted that the geographic diversity of Ethiopia, from Simien Mountains National Park to the otherworldly Dallol Depression, offers breathtaking experiences for tourists, scientists, and adventurers alike. "These breathtaking landscapes and spectacular geographic features satisfy a hunger for aesthetic beauty, scientific curiosity, and off-the-beaten-path experiences," she said, noting that Ethiopia is not just a patchwork of cultures, but a geodiversity paradise. Capitalizing on Ethiopia's status as the "Cradle of Humankind," Selamawit emphasized the country's global significance in paleoanthropology, where sites which have yielded some of the most important fossil discoveries, yielding invaluable data on human evolution. According to Selamawit, several sites in Ethiopia are of high potential to be designated as UNESCO Global Geoparks, a project which would significantly boost tourism, energize local economies, and provide employment opportunities. The government's new tourism policy focuses on geoheritage protection and geotourism promotion as key pillars for sustainable development, she stressed. Eastern Africa, boasting a rich geological heritage, from the Great Rift Valley to ancient fossil sites, has vast geotourism potential. But its condition of geoheritage conservation and geotourism development reflects trends in broader challenges confronting Africa's tourism sector, Selamawit added. Greeting the delegates to Addis Ababa, often referred to as the diplomatic capital of Africa, Rita Bissonnette emphasized the importance of the workshop in promoting the application of UNESCO Global Geoparks and geotourism to enhance sustainable development for the region. UNESCO Global Geoparks are much more than nature reserves. They are living laboratories and innovation hubs where nature, culture, science, and community intersect and through the geology's eyes, they tell the story of our world and allow local communities to build robust, inclusive economies on heritage, education, and sustainability," she added. There are 229 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 50 countries and just two, M'Goun in Morocco and Ngorongoro-Lengai in Tanzania, Bissonnett informed the participants. This relative lack of presence is not for lack of geology, the landscapes of Africa, ranging from fossil-filled basins to working volcanoes, are among the most spectacular to be found worldwide, she noted. UNESCO underscored that the establishment of geoparks in Eastern Africa can provide an impetus for job creation, enhance local business, protect key geological and ecological areas, enhance sensitization of climate change and geohistorical heritage, and promote local cultures and identities.
COMESA Business Women Federation Members Praise Ethiopians for Heritage Preservation
May 10, 2025 1642
Addis Ababa, May 10, 2025 (ENA) -- Participants of the COMESA Federation of Women in Business (COMFWB) Trade Fair and Conference held in Addis Ababa this week have praised Ethiopians for preserving the invaluable cultural and historical heritages of the country. The participants visited historical sites in Addis Ababa, including the renovated National Palace Museum, Adwa Victory Memorial Museum, and Enoto Park yesterday. Speaking to ENA, the Libyan COMFWB Chapter Chairperson, Ibtisam Hussein Ben Amer, said she was captivated by the impressive cultural and historical artifacts of the renovated National Palace and Adwa Victory Memorial Museum. “I appreciate very much that Ethiopian people were so civilized to keep the palace as it is and to keep all what's inside it. This is part of history of Ethiopia and it should be kept well. I also appreciate very much the Adwa Memorial Museum. I am looking at the paintings. I could see part of our history of fighting with horse during the Italian Invasion of Ethiopia.” Moreover, the hospitality of Ethiopia, the beauty and kindness of the people is admirable, she said, adding that the overall improvement of Addis Ababa is also impressive. Similarly, the Swati Secretary General, Sbongile Mthembu, lauded the meticulous preservation of cultural artifacts and expressed gratitude for the Ethiopian hospitality. She commended the way Ethiopians preserve their culture and history, saying Ethiopia (has) really preserved its culture. “In some other countries where there has been war, their culture has been totally destroyed. For Ethiopia, I really liked it that so much information and cultural assets, royal wears are still kept in good position to really tell history about Ethiopia,” Mthembu elaborated. The Ugandan COMFWB board member Aero Lillian Olok echoed the sentiments, highlighting her enriching experience in Addis Ababa. She reflected on how her visits to the museums deepened her understanding of Africa's struggle for independence and the preservation of cultural identity. “My stay in Addis was very good and I loved Addis. Addis is so beautiful. It is so rich. When I said rich, it is rich in culture, historical backgrounds and preservation. “What brings me here is to understand how the Africans liberated themselves from colonial rules and became independent, preserving all the way their culture and the way they are doing things.”
Medicine Supply Rises Following Macroeconomic Reform: Pharmaceutical Supply Service
May 10, 2025 1711
Addis Ababa, May 10, 2025 (ENA) -- The Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Supply Service (EPSS) emphasized that the macroeconomic reform has significantly raised the contribution of private sector to the country's medicine supply. Ethiopia has been implementing wide-ranging macroeconomic reforms since July 2024 with the objective of correcting imbalances in foreign exchange, strengthening the balance of payments, constructing the monetary policy framework, and managing inflation. The reforms have seen significant gains in various areas over the past nine months including medicine supply in the country. The Director General of EPSS, Abdelkadir Gelgelo told ENA that previously private sector participation in the provision of medicine was limited, but the sector has already opened with the recent macroeconomic changes. According to him, the reform has been alleviating foreign exchange deficits and improving the competitiveness of locally-based pharmaceutical manufacturers. The director general also elaborated that the macroeconomic reform has yielded the expansion of the market and increased opportunities for the private sector participation, as the sector has opened to all interested parties. As a result, the number of local suppliers has increased, proving the country's desire to build a medicine supply system that is self-sustaining, he added. EPSS has been carrying out legal and institutional reform focusing on consolidating the medicine supply chain even more, he said, noting a three-year contract has been signed to ensure the constant flow of important medicines through a steady supply system.
Economy
Ministry Launches Livestock, Fisheries Investment Handbook that Helps Utilize Untapped Potentials
May 13, 2025 386
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA)— Ethiopia's Ministry of Agriculture, which launched "Ethiopian Livestock and Fisheries Investment Handbook" today, announced that it has been giving attention to livestock and fisheries sub-sectors with the view to utilizing the untapped potentials of the country. Speaking during the launching of the handbook, Agriculture State Minister Sofia Kassa emphasized the importance of a coordinated, informed, and inclusive investment approach to transform the sub-sectors into strategic drivers of economic growth, employment creation, and national food security. Ethiopia, which possesses Africa's largest livestock population and vast untapped fisheries potential, has not effectively utilized its resources, she added. Therefore, the handbook is developed to inform stakeholders about viable investment opportunities, provide insight into quality standards, and outline institutional support mechanisms. It also encourages strategic investment by identifying sector-specific advantages and challenges as well as creating a pathway for sustainable growth and profitability. If Ethiopia utilizes the potential in the sub-sectors, it can address the demands of neighboring countries and others as well as the domestic ones, according to the state minister. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) Director General's Representative to Ethiopia, Namukolo Covic, said the handbook, which presents a spectrum of investment opportunities in livestock and fisheries, would draw more investors to engage in the sub-sectors. She stated that the handbook would significantly contribute towards maintaining the required quality standards of products from livestock and fishery investments.
Ethiopia Accelerates Transition to Private Sector-Led Growth with New PPP Framework
May 13, 2025 1849
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia is undergoing a significant economic transformation, shifting decisively towards a private sector-led growth model, a key message delivered during a high-level session on Public Private Partnerships (PPP) and Joint Investments with the Government on day two of the Invest in Ethiopia High Level Business Forum 2025. The session featured insights from Ambassador Darren Welch, British Ambassador to Ethiopia, Brook Taye, CEO of Ethiopian Investment Holding and Abebe Gebrehiwot, Director General of PPP within the Ministry of Finance. Head of the Ethiopian Investment Holding, Brook Taye highlighted the profound changes in the country's investment framework over the past five to six years. He underlined that the adoption of a formal PPP framework, supported by a comprehensive investment code, is a key reform agenda item aimed at attracting private capital and collaboration across vital sectors including energy, transport, telecommunications, healthcare, education, industrial parks, and digital infrastructure. The event also featured parallel sessions focused on Manufacturing, Services, Mining, and Energy. Brook elaborated on the role of the Ethiopian Investment Holding, describing it as the country's sovereign wealth fund, managing approximately 47-48 billion USD worth of assets. EIH functions as an active owner of state assets and, critically, as an investment partner. In its investment capacity, EIH engages "as investors with partners", often taking a minority shareholder position while contributing equity, land inclusion, and regulatory support to accelerate joint ventures. Described as a "commercial entity", EIH's focus is on generating revenue and profitability from its managed assets. Dr. Brook noted that EIH companies have generated substantial revenue, tax contributions, and dividends to the government, highlighting its commercial principle, transparency, predictability, efficiency, cash resources, land availability, and regulatory support as attractive features for private investors. EIH is currently developing over 38 joint ventures across various sectors and is exploring the creation of funds with partners like the African Development Bank and UNDP for co-investment, including support for startups and expansion projects. Public offerings for some state assets are also a long-term consideration. Head of the PPP at the Ministry of Finance, Abebe Gebrehiwot, explained that the PPP framework was introduced partly due to the government facing significant debt stress from managing infrastructure investments, aiming to leverage private sector finance and capabilities. Abebe stated, "the door is open for any sort of private sector with actual potential and capacity to invest in Ethiopia". Key enablers for PPPs include adopting a new convention to secure investors through arbitration and reforms addressing forex availability and repatriation guarantees, allowing foreign investors to open offshore accounts. Ongoing PPP projects encompass housing, energy, logistics, and health sectors, he said adding that unsolicited proposals from domestic and foreign investor consortia are welcome, provided they align with government objectives for expanding infrastructure and public services. Ambassador Darren Welch commented on the evolution of the UK's support for Ethiopia, shifting from traditional development assistance towards technical assistance and economic reform. The UK was a strong advocate for Ethiopia's IMF and World Bank support packages, viewing the country as a potential future "economic powerhouse". According to the ambassador, UK support includes improving the business environment (tax reform, ports, and logistics), mobilizing private capital through initiatives like the Manufacturing Africa program which has mobilized over 300 million USD, and deploying British development finance in strategic sectors such as telecoms, banking, geothermal, and supporting the new securities exchange. Ambassador Welch cited Safaricom as a notable example of successful collaboration, which has significantly reduced mobile data prices, and United Green's 300 million USD integrated farm joint venture with EIH as another key project. Offering advice to investors, Ambassador Welch noted that while the market demands patience, an appetite for the unexpected, deep pockets, and a real long-term perspective, it is a transformed market with significant potential. He recommended building strong local relationships and diligent risk management. For the government, he advised a holistic approach connecting economic reform to broader policy areas like security, predictability, and ease of travel, and urged them to cherish existing investors.
Made in Ethiopia Movement Enables Over 830 Industries to Resume Operation
May 13, 2025 493
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA)— More than 830 industries that had ceased production due to various reasons have resumed operation after the Made in Ethiopia Movement in Ethiopia, according to the Ministry of Industry. Industry State Minister Tarekegn Bululta told ENA that a range of measures are being taken to enhance the sector's contribution to the national economy. The current contribution of the sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) stands at less than 6.8 percent, but concerted efforts are being exerted to boost this to 17.2 percent, he said. As a result, many industries that had been non-operational for various reasons have resumed operations, significantly contributing to job creation and foreign exchange earnings. The state minster explained that industries in Dire Dawa City Administration which had stopped production due to challenges related to finance, inputs, and electricity supply have begun operation following the support provided by the ministry and stakeholders. The initiative launched to encourage food processing industries that utilize agricultural products as inputs to produce value-added goods is also yielding encouraging results. According to Tarekegn, extensive works have been carried out on input supply in order to improve the productivity of industries. Coordinated efforts have in particular been made to ensure textile and garment industries receive sufficient cotton supply, he added. The revitalization of industries is also making a notable contribution in terms of foreign exchange savings through import substitution and generating export revenue, it was learned. The industries are collectively creating 235,000 jobs annually. The state minister revealed that the production capacity of industries has jumped from 46 percent to 61.2 percent. The ministry is actively monitoring and supporting industries to ensure that their products are competitive in the global market.
Ethiopia Secures over 1.6 Billion USD in Investment Deals Amidst Bold Economic Transformation Push
May 13, 2025 1588
Addis A baba 13, 2025 (ENA)— The Invest in Ethiopia High-Level Business Forum 2025 concluded today in Addis Ababa, marking a significant step in the country's drive to attract foreign investment and foster private sector growth. The two-day event, which gathered global investors and key stakeholders, highlighted Ethiopia's ongoing comprehensive economic reforms and resulted in the signing of five major investment deals totaling over 1.6 billion US dollars. Ethiopia’s Minister of Finance, Ahmed Shide reaffirmed that the government remains steadfast in its commitment to fostering a cohesive environment for private sector growth, ensuring macroeconomic stability, and advancing comprehensive reforms, including the recently launched Macroeconomic Reform Program. Minister Ahmed Shide extended a sincere invitation to investors to join Ethiopia on this transformative journey, asserting that "There has never been a more opportune moment to invest in our nation". He emphasized that investment is pivotal to advancing shared goals of resilience, inclusive prosperity, and sustainable development. Moreover, the investors were urged to take concrete steps by engaging with Ethiopian investment institutions and forging strategic partnerships, exploring high-potential sectors outlined in the prepared "deal book". The finance minister further reflected on the success of the forum, highlighting four key achievements. Initially, Ahmed emphasized how the event effectively communicated Ethiopia's policy reforms and reaffirmed the country’s commitment to fostering a vibrant private sector. He added the forum successfully showcased a diverse array of investment, trade, and business opportunities, attracting interest from various stakeholders. It also served as a vital platform for networking, which led to the securing of significant investment deals, culminating in the signing of agreements worth over 1.6 billion USD in investment capital, he indicated. Lastly, Minister Ahmed Shide underscored how the forum reinforced investor confidence in Ethiopia’s ongoing economic transformation, demonstrating the country’s strong dedication to irreversible and forward-looking policy reforms that underpin its development trajectory. On his part, Zeleke, Commissioner of the Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC), in his closing remarks, celebrated the success of the forum, noting it served as a vital bridge connecting global investors with the Ethiopian government, private sector, and development community. Zeleke emphasized that creating a favorable investment climate is one of the central pillars of the Ethiopian government's Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda. He highlighted the country's immense potential across various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, services, and ICT. Acknowledging that challenges persist, he reaffirmed the commitment of the EIC, in collaboration with stakeholders, to addressing and resolving concerns raised by investors, with a key priority being improved intergovernmental coordination. Adding to the positive outlook, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide stated his hope that the forum surpassed expectations, delivering comprehensive insights into Ethiopia's investment landscape and fostering meaningful connections, fresh perspectives, and opportunities for impactful collaboration. Minister Ahmed firmly believes the forum powerfully underscored Ethiopia's vast potential and clearly reflected the government's strong commitment to fostering a business-friendly environment that embraces innovation, nurtures entrepreneurship, and advances sustainable growth. The investment deals formally signed during the closing ceremony included: Sesar Energy Advancing Solutions: Planned investment of approximately USD $100 million in the first phase and an additional $150 million in the second phase to support local solar energy development. Hanergy New Energy Technology Company Limited & Jandu: Planned investment of $360 million to establish a solar cell manufacturer. Huawei Mining Processing Company Limited: Planned investment totaling around half a billion dollars ($500 million) for mineral exploration, processing, and the development of a special economic zone focused on minerals. Sequa Mining and Processing PLC (Joint Venture between Ethiopian and Chinese companies): Planned investment of approximately $600 million USD to develop coal mining projects. Toyo Solar Manufacturing Development PLC: Planned investment of 14 million US$ to further increase its Ethiopian solar cell capacity. Minister Ahmed Shide announced that the Invest in Ethiopia High-Level Business Forum is set to become a key annual event, serving as a cornerstone of the national investment promotion strategy, supported by strong public-private dialogue mechanisms. He concluded by reiterating the strong commitment to fostering a vibrant and competitive private sector, offering targeted incentives, and proactively addressing investor concerns.
Technology
African Innovators Urged to Develop AI Solutions by Developing AI Languages Like Kiswahili, Amharic & Luganda
May 11, 2025 996
Addis Ababa, May 11, 2025 (ENA) --- Managing Director at Microsoft Africa Development Centre, Catherine Muraga, encouraged local innovators in Africa to create homegrown AI solutions rather than depend on imported technologies including developing AI in languages like Kiswahili, Amharic, and Luganda. She shared these insights during her keynote address at the Africa Artificial Intelligence (AI) Summit in Uganda, Uganda Times reported. Muraga said AI can power Africa’s growth by tapping into its youthful, tech-savvy population and emerging digital ecosystem. The Managing Director explained that Africa’s young population positions it well to take advantage of the AI revolution. By 2030, the continent will host a large share of the global workforce. Many of these individuals are digital natives—young people who grew up with technology. If given the right skills, they can build and manage AI systems for Africa’s needs. Muraga noted that both businesses and governments across the continent are using AI to solve persistent challenges and increase productivity. She emphasized that this demographic advantage makes Africa uniquely suited for AI-driven development. Real-world examples support this vision. In Rwanda, Microsoft Research Lab Africa uses AI models to predict floods in real time. This helps communities prepare and reduce damage. In Kenya, AI-driven climate tools guide farmers on when to plant or harvest, helping them cope with extreme weather. Muraga highlighted other applications where AI can power Africa’s growth. In Ghana, AI supports remote medical diagnostics. Predictive pricing tools are linking farmers to markets more efficiently. These solutions rely heavily on good local data. She stressed the importance of including regional accents, local images, and diverse languages to ensure accuracy and inclusivity. She encouraged local innovators to create homegrown AI solutions rather than depend on imported technologies. This includes developing AI in languages like Kiswahili, Amharic, and Luganda. Localization ensures relevance and boosts adoption across different communities. Muraga also addressed fears about AI replacing jobs. She urged leaders to focus on AI as a tool for augmentation, not replacement. When presented as a productivity booster or “co-pilot,” employees are more likely to embrace AI. It enhances human work rather than displacing it. She shared Microsoft’s approach to AI adoption. Rather than launching big projects all at once, the company begins with planning, then runs small pilots. Teams learn from what works, adjust when needed, and scale successful initiatives. This step-by-step method allows sustainable integration.
Regional Meeting on Establishing Digital Agro-Climate Advisory Services Kicks Off in Ethiopia
May 5, 2025 2495
Addis Ababa, May 5, 2025 (ENA) --- A three-day regional meeting focused on establishing the Digital Agro-Climate Advisory Services (DACAS) Knowledge Network across IGAD region kicked off today in Bishoftu, Ethiopia. Organized by IGAD in collaboration with Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA), the meeting brings together experts from IGAD Member States, and regional technical partners. The DACAS Knowledge Network aims to strengthen regional collaboration and innovation in digital agro-climate advisory services helping build climate-resilient food systems across Eastern Africa. Speaking at the occasion, Ethiopia’s state minister of Agriculture Meles Mekonen said the establishment of the DACAS Knowledge Network will play a vital role in enhancing these efforts by enabling a more focused and streamlined approach to tackling these challenges. This network will not only help us mitigate the impacts of climate change but also enable us to anticipate and prepare for future challenges, he added. The DACAS Knowledge Network will focus on facilitating the exchange of knowledge and experiences across key thematic areas, such as soil health, climate-smart agriculture, and climate resilience. It will also create an online platform where stakeholders can share valuable insights and access resources to enhance food security and sustainability, the state minister indicated. IGAD Director for Environment and Natural Resources Daher Elmi Houssein said IGAD with funding from the World Bank is implementing a seven-year program on Food Systems Resilience. The Program Development Objective (PDO) is to increase the resilience of food systems and preparedness for food insecurity in participating countries. The focus of this workshop, is to facilitate and coordinate a sustainable and inclusive DACAS platform across IGAD Member States. It aims to foster an integrated digital agro-climatic information system that supports information exchange, learning, and collaboration, ultimately enhancing food system resilience and promoting climate adaptation and sustainable development. The Network will facilitate the creation, exchange, and dissemination of knowledge, while also promoting the sharing of experiences, lessons, and best practices, among key stakeholders, to inform decision-making. Hence, he stated that this meeting aims to bring together key subject matter specialists and experts from ministries of agriculture, national meteorological agencies, and agricultural research organizations across IGAD Member States, along with regional technical partners. The goal is to discuss and approve the draft terms of reference and action plan for the DACAS Knowledge Network, as well as to officially launch the network. IGAD Head of Mission in Ethiopia, Abebaw Bihonegn, stated that IGAD has been working tirelessly to enhance food and nutrition security, ensure the sustainable management of natural resources and the environment, and build resilience to disasters and climate change across the region. Therefore, "Digital Agro-Climate Advisory is pivotal in achieving our vision and as IGAD we are delighted that were close to launching the regional network," he stated.
Five Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative Pivotal to Attract More Investment in Sector
May 4, 2025 2423
Addis Ababa, May 4, 2025 (ENA) -- The Five Million Ethiopian Coders Training Initiative will increase digital skills in the country and attract more domestic and foreign investment in the sector, Ministry of Innovation and Technology remarked. This initiative, launched by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on July 23, 2024, is a large scale capacity-building effort targeting the youth of the nation. Its primary objective is to equip Ethiopians with essential coding skills and promote digital literacy, ultimately training five million individuals to strengthen the technology sector and generate more job opportunities and innovation. The program focuses on teaching web programming, Android development, data science, and artificial intelligence, while also providing foundational knowledge in digital technologies. State Minister of Innovation and Technology, Yeshurun Alemayehu, emphasized that this initiative is crucial for attracting investments by enhancing the country's digital capabilities. He also noted that a digitally proficient society is vital for realizing a digital Ethiopia. Government employees who participated in the training reported increased effectiveness in their roles and the ability to create new job opportunities, the state minister highlighted. The project is progressing well under close supervision to accelerate a digitally skilled society, vital for advancing the goal of a “Digital Ethiopia,” it was indicated.
Institute Intensifies Efforts to Conserve Animal, Plant Species
May 3, 2025 3015
Addis Ababa, May 3, 2025 (ENA) ---The Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI) is intensifying its efforts to conserve animal and plant species, encompassing endemic varieties, through a range of robust conservation strategies. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Deputy Director General of the Institute Abiyot Berhanu stated that the institute operates a large gene bank at its headquarters, housing over 92,000 plant genetic samples. Beyond plants, the institute also preserves genetic material from diverse animal species and thousands of microorganisms. Abiyot explained that the EBI employs both off-site (ex-situ) and on-site (in-situ) conservation methods to safeguard biodiversity. Special attention is also given to species with significant economic, medicinal, industrial, and nutritional value. “For species that cannot be stored in cold storage, and for those that are socially and economically vital, we have established Field Genebanks across different regions,” he added. He cited examples such as the conservation of coffee at the Choche Field Gene Bank in Jimma and at Bedessa, the largest coffee gene bank in Harar, as well as medicinal plants at the Goba Gene Bank. Attributing the research and study data, Abiyot mentioned that more than 6,029 main various plant species are found in Ethiopia. Of these, 10 percent are endemic, including coffee, teff, and other tree plants. According to the information obtained from the institute, Ethiopia stands as a primary gene center for several field crops, including noug (Guizotia abyssinica), tef (Eragrostis tef), and Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata). Furthermore, the country harbors significant genetic diversity in other important field crops such as barley, sorghum, durum wheat, finger millet, faba bean, linseed, sesame, safflower, chickpea, lentil, cowpea, fenugreek, and grass pea. Ethiopia boasts a remarkable array of animal life, including approximately 284 mammal species and an impressive 861 bird species. The reptile population is also significant, with 201 identified species, encompassing over 87 snakes, 101 lizards, and 13 species of tortoises and turtles. Furthermore, the country is home to around 188 fish species, 324 butterfly species, and 63 species of amphibians. The deputy director general further noted the presence of numerous endemic animal species, including a variety of insects such as butterflies and beetles, adding that new species continue to be discovered. He emphasized that maintaining a healthy ecosystem and conserving its biodiversity are crucial for sustainable agricultural development. Regarding endangered plant species like the olive tree, Cordia africana, Hagenia abyssinica, and Afrocarpus, he underscored that a legal framework has been established to protect them by prohibiting their cutting. Furthermore, Abiyot indicated that Ethiopia's gene bank houses climate-resilient and disease-tolerant crop species, noting that improved seeds derive at least 80 percent of their inputs from the Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute gene bank. He further noted that the institute is actively collaborating with relevant domestic and international organizations to accelerate its efforts in conserving all biodiversity resources, which aims to protect the ownership rights of species originating in Ethiopia, following international legal frameworks. The institute is currently preparing to commemorate the International Day for Biodiversity 2025 under the theme "Harmony with nature and sustainable development" through various events.
Sport
Ethiopian Athletes Win Half Marathon at 5th EAPCCO Sports Competition
May 2, 2025 2126
Addis Ababa, May 2, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopian athletes celebrated victories in both the men's and women's half marathon events at the 5th Eastern Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation (EAPCCO) Sports Competition. The event, held to commemorate the 116th anniversary of the Ethiopian Police, brought together police athletes from Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Djibouti. The half marathon, starting and finishing at Summit Square, showcased a dominant performance by the Ethiopian team, which secured all three podium positions in both races. In the men’s competition, Addisu Gobena claimed first place, with Simatchew Wolde taking second and Balew Yehune finishing third. In the women’s event, Meselech Alemayehu won gold, followed by Gadisi Mulu in second place and Shuko Gamamo in third. Assistant Commissioner Markos Genet, the Coordinator of the EAPCCO Sports Competition, highlighted that the event featured six sports: athletics, boxing, target shooting, darts, taekwondo, and handball. He stressed that the competition's goal is to promote unity and strengthen collaboration among police forces in the East African region. Addisu Gobena and Meselech Alemayehu, the half marathon winners, credited their success to rigorous training. Addisu emphasized the high level of competition, stating that many competitive athletes participated in the race, and expressed his happiness at being a winner among them. Kenyan police officer Ruguru also spoke positively about the event, stating, “Everything is very good. The competition between Ethiopia and Kenya was anticipated. It provided me with valuable experience for future preparation, and I am very pleased about it.”
Ethiopia’s Police Guardian of Law, Symbol of Excellence in Sports: DPM
Apr 28, 2025 3030
Addis Ababa, April 28, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia’s Police Force is not only a guardian of law and order; it is also a symbol of excellence in sports, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said. The 5th edition of the East Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation Organization (EAPCCO) Games is underway in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Speaking at the opening ceremony, the deputy prime minister said more than a century ago, Ethiopia became a pioneer for the continent by establishing one of Africa’s first modern police institutions. “Today, we proudly opened the 5th Edition of the EAPCCO Games, in Addis Ababa marking the 116th anniversary of the founding of the Ethiopian Police,” he said. Over the past seven years, through bold reforms, the Ethiopian Federal Police has been reborn stronger, more independent, and more efficient, the deputy prime minster added. It stands today as a proud institution, rooted in history and built for the future. According to the deputy prime minister, “Ethiopia’s police force is not only a guardian of law and order — it is also a symbol of excellence in sports.’’ Through the Omedla Sport Club, it has produced athletes who have raised our flag high on the world stage, reminded us that discipline, teamwork, and perseverance know no boundaries, Temesgen noted. The deputy prime minister added “This competition is about more than just sports. It’s about building trust. It’s about forging friendships. It’s about working together, side by side, toward a common purpose.” Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) Commissioner General Demelash Gebremichael extended a warm welcome to delegations from Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, South Sudan, and Uganda. “As we commemorate the 116 National Police Day on May 4, we take pride in hosting the 5th EAPCCO Games in Ethiopia, reaffirming our commitment to regional cooperation,” the commissioner general stated. This game is not solely concentrated on winning or losing, he said, adding it is fundamentally aimed at promoting peace and security among member states of the EAPCCO. The commissioner general also said “We seek foster collaboration through the medium of sports. Moreover, this sport event offers a platform of participants to showcase their talents, exchange experiences and build strong relationships.” As the police institutions play a pivotal role in preparing athletes for prestigious occasions such as the Olympics and other international contests. EAPCCO Games would be instrumental in identifying promising athletes to represent their respective countries. The competition, which runs until May 4, features over 400 athletes from member states, competing across six sports disciplines.
Ethiopian Tigist Assefa breaks women-only world marathon record with 2:15:50 in London
Apr 27, 2025 3005
Addis Ababa, April 27, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s Tigist Assefa smashed the women-only world record by 26 seconds at the TCS London Marathon, running 2:15:50* to win the World Athletics Platinum Label road race on Sunday (27). The Olympic silver medallist kicked away from Kenya’s Joyciline Jepkosgei to clinch her first London Marathon win after finishing second to Peres Jepchirchir last year. Jepchirchir’s winning mark of 2:16:16 a year ago had also been a women-only world record and that is the mark Assefa improved, finishing strongly to win by almost three minutes ahead of Jepkosgei (2:18:43). Olympic champion Sifan Hassan of the Netherlands was third (2:18:59). Given the strength of the field, the women-only world record was always the target. With that in mind, the lead group of Jepkosgei, Assefa, Hassan and Megertu Alemu followed the pacemakers through 5km in a blistering 15:34 – not only inside the targeted 2:15 pace, but on sub-2:12 rhythm. The quartet maintained that pace through 10km, hitting that mark in 31:16. Assefa and Jepchirchir broke away by the halfway point, which they passed in 1:06:40, 10 seconds ahead of Hassan. The leading pair continued to move away from the rest of the field and after 35km was reached in 1:52:12, Assefa made a break. A 5:03 24th mile made the difference and by 40km Assefa was 56 seconds ahead. She finished hard to stride over the finish line in 2:15:50 – the third-fastest marathon of her career behind the 2:11:53 she ran to win in Berlin in 2023, a mark that at the time was a world record for a women’s marathon in a mixed race, and her 2:15:37 also from Berlin in 2022. A short while later, the men’s race was won by Kenya’s Sabastian Sawe in 2:02:27 – the second-fastest ever London Marathon time. Uganda’s world half marathon record-holder Jacob Kiplimo was second on his marathon debut, clocking 2:03:37.
Africa Taekuando Union Elects Officials
Apr 24, 2025 2906
Addis Ababa, April 24, 2025 (ENA) -- The general assembly of the African Taekuando has re-elected Ide Issaka as president, and Ethiopian, Nigerian as well as Moroccan vice presidents to run the union for the next four years today. In its assembly held in Addis Ababa, Niger's Ide Issaka was re-elected as president, and the Ethiopian Dawit Asfaw, Nigerian Jonathan Nnaji and Mohammed Mouloud Elgairaa of Morrocco as vice presidents of the union. The African Taekuando Union President Ide Issaka pledged on the occasion to transform Taekuando across Africa through training and improving opportunities for African young generation. “What we wish to do is work hard to develop Taekuando allover Africa,” the president said. Culture and Sport State Minister, Mekiyou Mohammed, stated that Taekuando has become more than sport. It is a cultural movement that speaks to the aspiration of young people. According to him, Taekuando has become a transformative force in many corners of Africa, offering young people not just structure and purpose but also a global stage on which to stand and shine. He added that Ethiopia, through its sport-tourism strategy and policy support for international events, reaffirms its belief in sport as a vital driver of unity, economic opportunity and cultural diplomacy.
Environment
Stakeholders Stress Collaborative Approach for Successful Execution of Great Green Wall Initiative
May 13, 2025 398
Addis Ababa, May 13, 2025 (ENA)— Collaborative approach of implementing the African Union Great Green Wall Initiative (GGWI) is vital to ensure the success of the initiative while fostering healthy ecosystems and sustainable landscapes, stakeholders emphasized. The GGWI is a large-scale, African-led project to combat desertification and climate change by restoring degraded land in the Sahel region. AU has convened an engagement meeting today focusing on the Great Green Wall Initiative, drawing experts and partners to discuss its implementation. Opening the session, Harsen Nyambe Harsen, Sustainable Environment and Blue Economy Director at the African Union Commission said that the meeting aimed at strengthening partnerships among various stakeholders committed to combating desertification and promoting biodiversity across the continent. The director emphasized the critical need for an integrated approach to environmental management and ensured the implementation of GGWI, stressing that collaborative approach is at the heart of the efforts to restore ecosystems and enhance food security. “We can’t be able to implement the GGWI as individual organization; it requires we all join hands together to be able to make an impact because if we take a fragmented approach, there is no way that we can be able to address the challenges that they face or to implement this massive initiative,” he elaborated. The Great Green Wall represents more than just an environmental project; it embodies a vision for sustainable development that can uplift millions of lives, he pointed out. “The GGWI to us actually represents food on the table or transforming deserts into food baskets. It represents us being able to create green jobs and hope for the people who are living in degraded lands. Therefore, it is important that all those who are actually concerned about humanity should be able to contribute towards this initiative,” he stated. On his part, Professor Labode Popoola, Executive Secretary of the African Forest Forum, stressed that for the effective management of forests and other natural resources is essential for creating resilient landscapes. He added that empowering local populations is crucial for the success of environmental initiatives like the GGWI. Africa needs to leverage its collective knowledge to tackle the challenges posed by climate change and land degradation, Professor Popoola noted, urging stakeholders to share best practices and innovative solutions. Moreover, GGWI requires a lot of resources, commitment and political will, he noted, underlining the need for working together to ensure the success of the initiative. The professor emphasized to continue implementing the initiative though making headway is gradual. “It is a process; it has to continue. You can’t achieve it in a day. It can’t be achieved in a year; it can’t even be achieved in ten years. But, the important thing is that the journey has started and everybody seems to be working together. We agreed that climate change is a problem; it is a global problem. It is affecting humanity and sustainable development. So, I believe that all the countries are cooperating and they are going to work together to ensure the success of the Great Green Wall Initiative.” Launched in 2007, the Great Green Wall Initiative was established to create a great mosaic of green and productive landscapes across North Africa, the Sahel, and the Horn of Africa, envisioning a belt of trees, encompassing various sustainable land use practices and addressing issues like food insecurity, biodiversity loss, and poverty.
Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute to Provide 5 Million Indigenous Seedlings for Green Legacy Initiative
May 8, 2025 1733
Addis Ababa, May 8, 2025 (ENA) -- The Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute announced that it is working to supply 5 million seedlings of indigenous plant species for planting during the upcoming tree planting campaign as part of the Green Legacy Initiative. The Green Legacy Initiative Technical Committee recently disclosed that over 7.5 billion seedlings will be planted across the country this season, with a special focus on indigenous species. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Deputy Director General of the Institute Abiyot Berhanu stated that the institute aims to distribute 5 million seedlings of native plant species to support the national effort. He emphasized the importance of prioritizing indigenous, environmentally adaptable species to ensure sustainable environmental protection and biodiversity conservation. "While planting any species contributes to environmental restoration, indigenous species have a far greater impact due to their compatibility with local ecosystems," Abiyot explained. He noted that the institute is focusing on indigenous species as part of its broader mission to conserve Ethiopia’s plant and animal biodiversity. The institute operates several nursery centers across the country, including in Wondo Genet, Jimma, Shashemene, Harar, Goba, and Mekele in the Tigray region. Among the native species being cultivated in the institute’s nurseries are the olive tree, Cordia africana, Hagenia abyssinica, and Afrocarpus. Abiyot added that while indigenous species are the priority, other plant types also play a role in enhancing productivity and supporting ecological restoration. He pointed out that prior to the launch of the Green Legacy Initiative seven years ago, indigenous species were rarely planted. However, growing awareness and targeted efforts have led to a significant increase in their use. Looking ahead, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute plans to scale up its contributions, aiming to supply 25 million indigenous seedlings annually by 2030. Ethiopia is home to over 6,029 plant species, 10 percent of which are endemic, unique to the country, including globally significant species like coffee and teff.
Institute Intensifies Efforts to Conserve Animal, Plant Species
May 3, 2025 3015
Addis Ababa, May 3, 2025 (ENA) ---The Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI) is intensifying its efforts to conserve animal and plant species, encompassing endemic varieties, through a range of robust conservation strategies. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Deputy Director General of the Institute Abiyot Berhanu stated that the institute operates a large gene bank at its headquarters, housing over 92,000 plant genetic samples. Beyond plants, the institute also preserves genetic material from diverse animal species and thousands of microorganisms. Abiyot explained that the EBI employs both off-site (ex-situ) and on-site (in-situ) conservation methods to safeguard biodiversity. Special attention is also given to species with significant economic, medicinal, industrial, and nutritional value. “For species that cannot be stored in cold storage, and for those that are socially and economically vital, we have established Field Genebanks across different regions,” he added. He cited examples such as the conservation of coffee at the Choche Field Gene Bank in Jimma and at Bedessa, the largest coffee gene bank in Harar, as well as medicinal plants at the Goba Gene Bank. Attributing the research and study data, Abiyot mentioned that more than 6,029 main various plant species are found in Ethiopia. Of these, 10 percent are endemic, including coffee, teff, and other tree plants. According to the information obtained from the institute, Ethiopia stands as a primary gene center for several field crops, including noug (Guizotia abyssinica), tef (Eragrostis tef), and Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata). Furthermore, the country harbors significant genetic diversity in other important field crops such as barley, sorghum, durum wheat, finger millet, faba bean, linseed, sesame, safflower, chickpea, lentil, cowpea, fenugreek, and grass pea. Ethiopia boasts a remarkable array of animal life, including approximately 284 mammal species and an impressive 861 bird species. The reptile population is also significant, with 201 identified species, encompassing over 87 snakes, 101 lizards, and 13 species of tortoises and turtles. Furthermore, the country is home to around 188 fish species, 324 butterfly species, and 63 species of amphibians. The deputy director general further noted the presence of numerous endemic animal species, including a variety of insects such as butterflies and beetles, adding that new species continue to be discovered. He emphasized that maintaining a healthy ecosystem and conserving its biodiversity are crucial for sustainable agricultural development. Regarding endangered plant species like the olive tree, Cordia africana, Hagenia abyssinica, and Afrocarpus, he underscored that a legal framework has been established to protect them by prohibiting their cutting. Furthermore, Abiyot indicated that Ethiopia's gene bank houses climate-resilient and disease-tolerant crop species, noting that improved seeds derive at least 80 percent of their inputs from the Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute gene bank. He further noted that the institute is actively collaborating with relevant domestic and international organizations to accelerate its efforts in conserving all biodiversity resources, which aims to protect the ownership rights of species originating in Ethiopia, following international legal frameworks. The institute is currently preparing to commemorate the International Day for Biodiversity 2025 under the theme "Harmony with nature and sustainable development" through various events.
Green Legacy Initiative Key to Boosting Ethiopia's Carbon Revenue, Experts Say
May 2, 2025 2651
Addis Ababa, May 2, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative is playing a pivotal role in bolstering environmental conservation efforts and increasing the country’s revenue from carbon sales, according to environmental experts. As global efforts to combat climate change intensify, Ethiopia is emerging as a model for sustainable environmental practices through ambitious reforestation and conservation initiatives. Although industrialized nations are the primary contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, experts highlight that developing countries like Ethiopia bear the brunt of the impacts, including rising temperatures, prolonged droughts, frequent floods, and land degradation. Environmental specialists underscore the Green Legacy Initiative’s importance in reversing deforestation, restoring ecosystems, and expanding the country's carbon stock, much of which is stored in forested areas. Adefris Worku, National Coordinator of the Green Legacy Initiative, told ENA that the country’s forest cover, which had been in decline, is now showing signs of recovery. “A study conducted last year found that forest cover has now exceeded 23 percent,” he said, noting the economic and environmental significance of this progress. “Through the Green Legacy Initiative, Ethiopia is boosting its income from carbon trading by expanding forest coverage and increasing carbon sequestration capacity,” Adefris added. He also emphasized that Ethiopia’s rich biodiversity and favorable ecosystem enhance its potential as a carbon sink, making it an attractive destination for climate finance investments. Bikila Workneh, an ecosystem researcher and head of the Department of Natural Sciences at Addis Ababa University, echoed the program's significance. He stressed the wide-ranging benefits of forest conservation, including climate mitigation, intergenerational equity, and financial returns through carbon trading. “Ethiopia must enhance its climate diplomacy to ensure initiatives like the Green Legacy Initiative gain the global recognition they deserve,” Bikila said, urging better communication of the country’s environmental achievements on the world stage. Highlighting recent milestones, Adefris cited a carbon finance transaction agreement designed to improve livelihoods for farmers and pastoralists, along with ongoing partnerships with the World Bank and the Norwegian government, reflecting Ethiopia’s growing engagement in international carbon markets. He also pointed to continued financial support for sustainable land use and environmental programs spearheaded by the Ministry of Agriculture and other agencies. Both experts agree that with sustained political and community commitment, Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative can serve as a blueprint for climate resilience and sustainable development across Africa and beyond.
Feature Article
Africa Needs Its Own Davos: Ethiopia Is Ready to Lead
Apr 22, 2025 3999
By Blen Mamo Addis Ababa, April 22, 2025 (POA)—The recent resignation of Klaus Schwab as Chairman of the World Economic Forum (WEF) marks the closure of a significant chapter in global governance. For more than fifty years, Schwab has presided over the WEF, positioning it as a gathering of elites committed to shaping a more cohesive global economic order. Under Schwab’s stewardship, the Forum championed the concept of “stakeholder capitalism,” advocating for a system that integrates social responsibility within market dynamics. Yet, as the world faces increasing fragmentation, and as the legitimacy of top-down, technocratic solutions wanes, the departure of Schwab opens a new chapter in the global economic landscape. The question now arises: What will replace the WEF in this new era, and how will Africa, long on the periphery of these discussions, assert its voice on the global stage? Africa's consistent marginalization from key global economic discussions underscores the pressing need for the continent to establish its own forum for dialogue, one that speaks directly to its unique challenges, opportunities, and aspirations. The absence of a robust African voice in platforms like Davos has long been a source of frustration, as Africa’s concerns are often addressed from an external perspective rather than within the context of the continent's lived realities. With Schwab’s resignation and the evolving global order, Africa now stands at a crossroads, poised to create a space where its interests are not only acknowledged but actively shaped by its own leadership. At the forefront of this transformation stands Ethiopia, a nation with both historical significance and contemporary momentum that uniquely positions it to lead such an initiative. As the host of the African Union (AU) headquarters, Ethiopia has long played a central role in African diplomacy and regional cooperation. This diplomatic capital, coupled with Ethiopia’s active facilitation of peace and development initiatives across the continent, positions the country as an ideal candidate to spearhead an African Economic Forum. Ethiopia’s leadership is grounded in its commitment to African unity, its growing economic influence, and its strategic importance in global affairs. Economically, Ethiopia’s rise over the past two decades has been nothing short of remarkable. With an average growth rate of 10.5% since 2004, Ethiopia has emerged as one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies, driven by investments in infrastructure, manufacturing, and agriculture. This rapid growth has not only bolstered Ethiopia’s domestic economy but has also positioned the country as a model of development for the continent. However, Ethiopia’s vision extends beyond mere economic expansion, it seeks to integrate sustainable growth into its development strategy, emphasizing the need for climate resilience and environmental responsibility alongside economic progress. Ethiopia’s commitment to sustainability is particularly noteworthy. The nation has prioritized renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and large-scale reforestation, establishing itself as a leader in green growth initiatives. These efforts align with Africa’s broader goals of combating climate change and ensuring food security, positioning Ethiopia as a key player in the continent’s quest for both economic growth and environmental stewardship. Ethiopia’s model of growth is one that balances economic ambition with ecological consciousness, an approach that could serve as a blueprint for other African nations navigating the twin challenges of development and sustainability. In this context, an African Economic Forum, led by Ethiopia, would provide a much-needed platform to address the continent’s specific challenges in a way that global forums like Davos have failed to do. While the WEF has historically brought together global elites to discuss issues ranging from trade to innovation, it has often been criticized for its lack of focus on the realities faced by the Global South. An African-led forum would allow African leaders, policymakers, and entrepreneurs to engage directly with one another and with the broader international community on issues such as industrialization, regional integration, job creation, and climate resilience. This forum would not only amplify Africa’s voice but would provide a tangible space for collaborative solutions to the continent’s pressing challenges. Ethiopia’s recent accession to the BRICS grouping of emerging economies further strengthens its position to lead such a forum. BRICS, representing a coalition of nations that are challenging the traditional global economic order, provides Ethiopia with an opportunity to connect African concerns with broader global debates on economic governance. As part of this bloc, Ethiopia can foster deeper cooperation with other emerging economies, advocating for an economic model that reflects the needs and aspirations of the Global South. The inclusion of Ethiopia in BRICS is not just a diplomatic achievement, it is a strategic platform for influencing the future direction of global economic governance. The time is ripe for Africa to establish its own economic forum. Schwab’s departure marks the end of an era, and the world is now at a juncture where new models of multilateralism and cooperation are needed. The WEF, once the definitive platform for global economic dialogue, now faces questions of relevance in a rapidly changing world. As the global landscape becomes increasingly fragmented, the need for a more inclusive, decentralized approach to economic governance has never been clearer. In this environment, Ethiopia has the opportunity to lead the creation of a forum that is reflective of Africa’s diverse realities, priorities, and potential. An African Economic Forum would serve as a space where Africa’s economic future is determined by Africans themselves, where the continent can assert its agency and play a central role in shaping the global economic narrative. This initiative would not only allow Africa to define its own development path but would also provide a forum for African countries to collaborate on solutions that are both sustainable and equitable. By creating a platform for intra-continental dialogue and cooperation, Ethiopia can foster stronger economic integration across Africa, driving the continent toward greater regional unity and prosperity. In the wake of Schwab’s resignation and the shifting dynamics of global power, the moment has arrived for Africa to take its rightful place at the global table. With Ethiopia poised to lead the charge, the establishment of an African Economic Forum offers the continent the chance to step out from the shadows of elite-driven platforms and into the spotlight of global economic leadership. The time for Africa’s voice to be heard, not as a passive participant but as a key architect of the future global order, has arrived. Ethiopia, with its diplomatic expertise, economic growth, and commitment to sustainability, is uniquely positioned to guide the continent into this new era. The question now is not whether Africa will rise, but when, and under whose leadership. Ethiopia stands ready to take the helm, and the time for Africa to define its future on its own terms has come. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Blen Mamo is recently Director of Horn Review a premier Independent Research and Publication Think Tank based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ethiopia-Vietnam’s Bond: Beyond Bilateral Cooperation to Shared Future Aspirations
Apr 19, 2025 4918
Debela Fituma Mamo Addis Ababa, April 19, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia’s foreign policy framework was significantly redesigned in 2018 to combine all aspects of the country’s engagement with the rest of the globe. Ethiopia’s foreign strategy now prioritizes various alignments, flexible partnerships, and issue-based engagement. Since entering office in 2018, Ethiopia’s current leadership has worked to develop diplomatic connections with its neighbors in the Red Sea area, the Middle East, and the Indo-Pacific. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and First Lady Zinash Tayachew arrived in Hanoi on the invitation of Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, accompanied by ministerial members, for a four-day official visit from April 14 to 17, 2025. As indicated by PM Abiy’s current visit to Vietnam, Ethiopia and Vietnam’s bilateral ties are at a key crossroads, with the former acknowledging historical diplomatic links and the latter building new ones for the future. PM Abiy’s visit to Vietnam is the first formal visit by an Ethiopian head of government since diplomatic relations were established in 1976, reflecting both countries’ strategic vision and desires to enhance their bilateral relationships in a new stage of development. Therefore, this commentary highlights Ethiopia-Vietnam’s bond beyond bilateral cooperation for a common future aspiration in terms of their historical contact and future aspirations, bilateral economic cooperation, strong multilateral collaborations, and shared green movement strategies. Historical Backgrounds: Diplomatic relations between Vietnam and Ethiopia began on December 23, 1976, and have remained friendly throughout the subsequent fifty years. Tran Dai Quang, the then-President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, visited Ethiopia from August 23 to 25, 2018, while serving as Vietnam’s ninth president, and congratulated Abiy Ahmed on his election as Ethiopia’s Prime Minister at the meeting in Ethiopia. Both leaders recognized Vietnam and Ethiopia’s long-standing friendship and emphasized the importance of strengthening political confidence between the two countries through regular visits and contacts at all levels through the channels of the Party, the Government, the National Assembly, the local people, the people and businesses of the two countries, and to expand trade, investment, agriculture, education, and training[1]. After seven years, PM Abiy Ahmed and his high-level delegation are on an official visit to Vietnam, where the Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính presided over an official welcome ceremony at the Presidential Palace on Tuesday, April 14. This is not only the first high-level delegation exchange between the two countries in seven years, but it is also the first visit to Vietnam by a senior Ethiopian official since the two countries’ diplomatic relations began in 1976. The two countries were preparing to mark the 50th anniversary of their diplomatic relations in 2026, when the visit would take place. This would be a significant turning point, demonstrating respect for the almost 50-year-old partnership and cooperation. According to these historical perspectives, PM Abiy Ahmed’s visit exemplifies the two countries’ strategic vision and commitment to promote and expand bilateral relations in the new era of prosperity. In particular, the two countries could thoroughly examine the areas of collaboration while also exchanging ideas and creating a more substantial and successful framework for cooperation in the future. As a result, PM Abiy’s visit represents a watershed moment in their bilateral ties, deepening the friendly strategic relationship, broadening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership, and fostering a greater community with a common destiny for Ethiopia and Vietnam. Economic Cooperation: economically, Ethiopia has recognized Vietnam as a market economy since 2014, with bilateral commerce ranging from USD 10-15 million during the last four years. However, economic, commercial, and investment contacts between Vietnam and Ethiopia remain modest and fall short of their potential, as do political and diplomatic relations. Considering global economic swings and trade tensions, the two nations should encourage conversation and understanding to diversify markets and establish favorable conditions for economic, trade, and investment cooperation. Vietnam News Agency (VNA) cited, Vietnamese Ambassador to Tanzania and Ethiopia, as saying that the visit is “expected to accelerate negotiations on key agreements in such areas as trade, investment, aviation, science and technology, agriculture, and cybersecurity.” During this visit, PM Abiy Ahmed also underscored that “Ethiopia and Vietnam share many commonalities — as developing nations with large, dynamic youth populations, and both are committed to economic growth and united by a proud history of resilience.” As a result, the current PM Abiy’s visit to Vietnam suggests that the two countries are engaging and in-depth, reflecting a shared commitment to mutual growth and cooperation to pave the way for strengthened political, diplomatic, and economic ties that will further solidify their joint vision for deeper bilateral relations in today’s global context. In terms of economic cooperation, both Ethiopia and Vietnam have a great potential of economic and trade development that further promotes their bilateral cooperation with the commitment of creating favorable conditions for both countries’ companies so that they can approach each other’s respective markets, and encouraging investment opportunities, cooperation in areas where the two countries are strongly represented. Robust multilateral collaboration: for over 50 years, diplomatic relations between Vietnam and Ethiopia have been constructive, with mutual support in regional and global forums. The two nations have shared perspectives on regional and international issues having a significant presence and standing in the United Nations, regional and international organizations. They both provided significant contributions to South-South cooperation, enhanced the non-aligned movement, and emphasized the importance of developing nations in the international community. The two sides regularly support each other at multilateral forums and international organizations. For instances, Vietnam highly valued Ethiopia as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council for the 2017-2020 term, thus contributing to the UN agenda that contributed to this building, consolidating security and peace in the world. Ethiopia noted that Vietnam is the sole candidate for the Asia-Pacific region for the position of non-permanent United Nations Security Council member for the 2020-2021 term. [2] Specifically, when Ethiopia was under pressure from the international community in connection with the war in the northern parts of Ethiopia at the United Nations, Vietnam, through its Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Đặng Đình Quý, was one of the countries that opposed intervention in the internal affairs of the country. As a result of this visit, the two sides reiterated their willingness to strengthen cooperation in a variety of sectors and collaborate for prosperity and development in the Asia-Pacific and African regions. Furthermore, Ethiopia’s strategic geographical location allows for a strengthening of Vietnam’s collaboration with Africa, as well as the bridging of connections between Vietnam and the African Union, while Vietnam might operate as a bridge to improve ASEAN-Ethiopia cooperation. Mutual green growth agenda: Both Vietnam and Ethiopia are members of P4G – Partnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030, a new initiative launched in 2018 with the ambition of becoming the world’s leading forum for developing concrete public-private partnerships at scale to deliver on the SDGs and the Paris Climate Agreement.[3] Aside from meetings with senior government officials to discuss bilateral relations as well as regional and international issues of mutual concern, PM Abiy Ahmed welcomed and supported Vietnam’s successful hosting of the 4th P4G Summit, emphasizing its contribution to global efforts for green and sustainable development. PM Abiy attended the fourth P4G Summit, 2025, conducted under the theme “Sustainable and People-Centred Green Transition,” and presented a keynote speech stressing three important action items critical to achieving climate action, as indicated on his official Social Media page. The first step is to prioritize climate financing by ensuring enough, reliable, and sustainable resources. The second goal is to boost Africa’s share of global energy investment from 2% to 20% by 2030, therefore supporting sustainable development and protecting the continent’s important ecosystems. The third point is that urgent actions are required to safeguard nature by addressing biodiversity loss and land degradation. This involves sponsoring grassroots projects like the Green Legacy Initiative, as well as ensuring that local communities have fair and equitable benefit-sharing arrangements. PM Abiy Ahmed’s speech demonstrates Ethiopia’s intention to collaborate with Vietnam to support global initiatives on climate change response, green growth, innovation, and sustainable development, while also promoting local initiatives such as Ethiopia’s green legacy since 2018. As a result, because both Vietnam and Ethiopia are rapidly developing countries with a shared commitment to innovation, green transition, and digital transformation as key drivers of long-term economic growth, and to help each other achieve these goals, the two countries can implement a variety of concrete measures for sharing knowledge and best practices. Therefore, strengthening collaboration, particularly in green sectors, renewable energy, and digital technology, would not only contribute to long-term solutions but also provide job opportunities in both nations. Investment potential in renewable energy, high-tech agriculture, and green sectors can also be expanded, laying the groundwork for long-term collaboration between the two countries. Conclusion PM Abiy’s travel to Vietnam is the first formal visit by an Ethiopian head of government since diplomatic ties were established in 1976, and it is also the first high-level delegation exchange between the two nations in seven years. Ethiopia and Vietnam have expanded their practical collaboration in several sectors since 2018, laying the groundwork for the formation of a strategic relationship with a common objective. As a result, the visit demonstrates that Ethiopia and Vietnam share a connection that extends beyond bilateral cooperation for a common future objective, encompassing robust multilateral partnerships, bilateral economic cooperation, policies related to the green movement, historical ties, and future goals. Economic and trade relationships between the two sides have achieved new heights, but the synergy of their economic cooperation policies must be improved. Solidarity and collaboration are more important than ever as the globe experiences rapid changes not seen in a century and peace and development confront increasing obstacles. Vietnam and Ethiopia have continued to be outspoken supporters of multilateralism and have actively participated in regional and global collaboration to address shared issues and advance prosperity. Amid a complicated and turbulent geopolitical landscape, Ethiopia and Vietnam should enhance their comprehensive strategic partnership and inject greater predictability and stability into their respective regions. In addition to being crucial to establishing diplomatic ties between Ethiopia and Vietnam with a shared future that holds strategic importance, it is also a necessary step to advance cooperation and development in a way that clearly demonstrates the spirit of proactive, responsible cooperation and joint development for the benefit of both nations. ===== Debela Fituma Mamo is a PhD candidate at Institute of Peace and Security Studies of Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. He also works as a researcher at the Institute of Foreign Affairs. His research focuses on peace and security, comparative politics, political transitions, and indigenous knowledge systems. He has written several research articles and book reviews. This article originally appeared on the Horn Review Website.