Addis Ababa, August 21, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia and the United States have agreed to establish comprehensive strategic cooperation in defense and security. A high-level delegation led by Major General Teshome Gemechu, Director General of Foreign Relations and Military Cooperation at the FDRE Ministry of Defense, visited the United States of America from August 19-20, 2026, and held bilateral consultations at the Pentagon with their counterparts and other senior leaders of the US Department of War. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the consultation was co-led with the Deputy Assistant Secretary of War for African Affairs at the Pentagon, Brian J. Ellis, and an agreement was reached to elevate the military and diplomatic cooperation between the two countries to a new and advanced chapter. The leadership of the defense institutions of both countries have agreed to expand institutional cooperation and further strengthen strategic coordination. The two sides agreed that the comprehensive and strategic partnership shall be guided by main pillars aiming to ensure protection of national interests and mutual benefits, establish lasting cooperation by strengthening mutual trust, and enhance joint efforts to ensure lasting peace, security, and stability in the Horn of Africa and the wider region. Major General Teshome Gemechu and Deputy Assistant Secretary Brian J. Ellis have affirmed their joint commitment to quickly implement the agreed frameworks and elevate the bilateral defense relationship to a better and future-oriented strategic partnership. In addition, during their stay, the delegation held extensive discussions with other leaders of US defense institutions and conducted visits.  

Aug 17, 2026 By Girma Mirgisa What comes to your mind when you think about Russia? For many first-time visitors, Russia may seem distant and mysterious. It’s a vast nation known through powerful images of history, politics, literature, architecture, and global events. Before my trip, I primarily knew Russia through books, news, from people and other platforms. I had heard of Moscow, Red Square, and the country’s rich history, but understanding a place through media is quite different from experiencing it personally. From July 19 to 26, 2026, I had the opportunity to travel to Moscow as one of 31 journalists from 22 African countries for an intensive journalism and cultural programme organized by RT Academy under Rossotrudnichestvo’s “New Generation” initiative. I arrived in Moscow expecting a week focused mainly on professional training. But the experience turned out to be much bigger than I expected. I returned home with new experiences, meaningful friendships, different perspectives, and a deeper understanding of Russia beyond what I had seen or heard in the media. The journey turned into much more than a journalism program. It became an opportunity to experience Russia through its culture, history, technology, people, and everyday life. One thing became clear to me: you cannot truly discover Russia in just one day, but you can certainly be impressed by it from the moment you arrive. Starting With Journalism The journey began with the profession that brought all 31 of us together: journalism. It was our shared passion and profession that created the opportunity to meet, learn from one another, and explore new ideas together. Throughout the program, we took part in masterclasses, practical exercises, newsroom discussions, and exchanges with RT correspondents and media professionals. We explored various aspects of international journalism and learned how RT International and RT en français organize their news operations and correspondent networks. The practical focus of the program was especially beneficial. We didn’t just listen to lectures; we had direct chances to practice, ask questions, share experiences, and create media content. We explored mobile journalism, advanced filming techniques, and new ways to produce digital content. One topic that particularly intrigued me was artificial intelligence. AI is quickly changing journalism. It assists with research, transcription, translation, editing, data processing, and multi-platform media production, allowing journalists to work more efficiently. However, the technology also raises important questions. How do we maintain strict factual accuracy? How do we verify information in an automated world? How do we protect editorial independence? And how do we ensure technology supports journalism instead of undermining a journalist’s responsibilities? In my view, AI should be treated strictly as a tool, not a replacement for professional judgment. A machine can process information quickly, but journalism still requires human curiosity, ethics, context, and an unwavering commitment to truth. For African journalists, understanding emerging technologies is becoming increasingly essential as the continent's media landscape evolves. The training in Moscow provided not only technical knowledge, but also a space to critically reflect on where our profession is heading. For me, practical learning is the cornerstone of journalism. A journalist may understand the theory of reporting, but real skill develops through observation, practice, questioning, and lived experience. The Moscow programme was a powerful reminder that journalism is a profession that requires continuous learning. Learning From 31 African Journalists Perhaps one of the most valuable parts of the programme was not inside the classroom at all—it was the people. Thirty-one journalists from 22 African countries came together, each bringing different professional backgrounds, languages, cultures, and experiences. Some were reporters, while others were presenters, editors, and foreign correspondents. Yet, despite coming from different corners of the continent, we quickly discovered that many of the challenges facing African journalists are remarkably similar. We discussed changing audience habits, digital platforms, newsroom pressures, artificial intelligence, mobile journalism, and the shared challenge of telling African stories to both continental and global audiences. Our conversations often continued long after the formal sessions had ended. Over meals, during site visits, and while traveling across the city, we shared stories about our countries, our work, and our lives. That camaraderie made the programme feel less like a formal training course and more like a dynamic summit of African journalists learning from one another. For me, these human connections were among the greatest achievements of the journey. From the Training Room to the Streets of Moscow As the week progressed, the programme moved beyond the newsroom. This was when I began to discover Moscow as a visitor. My first impression was the sheer scale of the city. Moscow is massive, yet it retains a distinct identity. Everywhere I looked, modern urban life existed alongside reminders of centuries of history. Sleek skyscrapers, advanced transportation systems, and modern technology stood side by side with historic monuments, ancient churches, grand public squares, and classical architecture. The city seemed to tell two stories at the same time: one about its deep past, and another about its future. Moscow appeared uniquely determined to preserve both. Walking through Moscow gave me a deep appreciation for urban design. The city masterfully combines historic architecture with sprawling, green public spaces. Parks and tree-lined avenues offer a sense of openness within a massive metropolis. Moscow has not chosen between preserving its heritage and modernizing—it is actively mastering both. Our tour guide added an invaluable layer to this experience. With deep historical knowledge and an evident connection to the city, the guide brought Moscow’s transformation to life. The storytelling went far beyond a dry list of dates and figures; it was filled with personal understanding, emotion, and genuine pride. Listening to the guide while navigating the city helped me see Moscow not just as a collection of structures, but as a living landscape shaped by generations of people. It was a clear reminder that to truly understand a country, you must listen to how its people remember their past. Red Square: Seeing History With My Own Eyes One of the places I had most wanted to see was Red Square. I had seen it countless times in photographs and news broadcasts, but standing there in person was completely different. The static images suddenly came to life. The historic buildings surrounding the square, the majestic architecture, and the movement of people created an atmosphere that no television screen can capture. For me, Red Square represented more than a famous landmark; it was a vivid reminder that history isn't just something we read about in books—sometimes, we can stand in the very places where it unfolded. Another memorable experience was our visit to the National Centre Russia. The centre offered an extraordinary experience: a journey across one of the world's largest countries without leaving the capital. Through interactive exhibitions and modern technology, we were introduced to Russia's diverse regions, geography, history, traditions, and cultural identities. What impressed me most was how technology was used to bring history to life, proving that preserving heritage doesn't mean keeping it locked away in dusty archives. Technology can make history accessible, interactive, and engaging for younger generations. Russia's vast geography and cultural diversity became much easier to grasp, reinforcing my core impression of the city: Russia is deeply rooted in its past, but actively leveraging technology to tell its story to future generations. Later, we travelled to Sparrow Hills, where we enjoyed a panoramic view of the city from the viewing point. From high above Moscow, the scale of the city became even more striking. The view brought together the city’s buildings, roads, green spaces, and landmarks, offering a different perspective from what we had seen while walking through its streets. Remembering the Great Patriotic War Another deeply moving experience was our visit to the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War in Moscow. The visit gave me an opportunity to learn more about the Soviet Union's experience during the Second World War and to witness how the Russian people remember one of the most difficult and defining periods in their modern history. Walking through the museum, I encountered historical stories, photographs, military objects , and memorial spaces that presented the scale of the suffering, sacrifice, and courage associated with the war. For me, this was more than simply visiting a museum. It was a journey through memory. The guide helped me understand how deeply the Great Patriotic War remains connected to Russian historical consciousness and national identity. The atmosphere was solemn and reflective. It was a place where history felt close. What I found particularly meaningful was the sense of remembrance and patriotism expressed throughout the museum. The stories of soldiers, families, and civilians brought a human dimension to an enormous historical event. An Evening at the Theatre: Experiencing Russian Ballet The cultural experience took another memorable turn when we attended a ballet performance at the theatre. We watched “Bakhchisarai Fountain.” For me, it was a completely different way of experiencing Russian culture. After spending the day learning about the country’s history and visiting its landmarks, sitting in the theatre and watching the dancers tell a story through movement, music, and expression offered another window into Russia’s artistic heritage. The performance showed me that culture does not always need words to communicate. It was one of those moments when I simply sat back and enjoyed the experience, allowing the performance to speak for itself. The cultural experience extended far beyond famous buildings and historical sites. It was alive in everyday interactions—in public parks, street conversations, theatres, and around the dinner table. Culture is not only preserved in museums; it is also tasted and shared. During the programme, sharing meals and experiences with fellow African journalists became an important part of our cultural exchange. Russian cuisine reflects the country’s climate and history, featuring hearty soups, fresh bread, potatoes, meats, and traditional dishes that were entirely new to me. Trying unfamiliar foods was a pleasant reminder of what travel is all about: stepping outside your comfort zone. You do not simply observe a country; you taste it, listen to it, walk through it, and absorb it. Sometimes, a simple meal shared with new friends becomes the memory that lingers longest. Beyond the landmarks, the people were the true highlight of the experience. Travel challenges assumptions. Before visiting a place, we construct mental images based on news reports, films, and social media. Meeting people directly can challenge those preconceived notions. Conversations with Russian media professionals and the organizers behind our programme revealed another side of the country. Their hospitality and enthusiasm made the experience deeply personal. The visit reaffirmed that international understanding is not forged solely through official diplomacy—it also happens when people meet, talk, share experiences, and learn from one another. Ethiopia and Russia: Beyond Headlines As an Ethiopian journalist, my visit also prompted me to reflect on the relationship between Ethiopia and Russia. The two nations share long-standing political, educational, cultural, and people-to-people ties. Being in Moscow allowed me to view this relationship through a direct lens rather than through official statements or secondhand reports. This is exactly where responsible journalism plays a vital role. Journalists are uniquely positioned to help audiences see foreign societies beyond basic stereotypes, bringing to light stories of human connection, culture, and innovation. The deeper our mutual understanding, the stronger our connections become. During the city tour, an unforgettable moment occurred when the guide paused and asked the group if anyone knew about Alexander Pushkin and his connection to Africa. For an Ethiopian journalist, this question hit home immediately. Widely celebrated as the founder of modern Russian literature, Pushkin holds a central place in the nation’s cultural heart. Yet, Pushkin is more than just Russia’s national poet—he represents a tangible historical bridge between Russia and Ethiopia. Pushkin proudly traced his ancestry back to his maternal great-grandfather, Abram Petrovich Gannibal, an African nobleman brought to the court of Peter the Great, whom historical tradition and research strongly tie to Ethiopian origin. Responding to the guide's question was a moment of pride to explain how Pushkin's legacy is celebrated back home. In Addis Ababa, his memory is honored with a dedicated square and a bronze monument—a symbol of the long-standing cultural link between Ethiopia and Russia. Standing in Moscow and encountering Pushkin’s presence across monuments, squares, and literary institutions created a profound feeling of shared history. It was a clear reminder to everyone in the group that the bonds connecting Ethiopia and Russia were woven centuries ago through literature, royalty, and shared heritage. A Meeting Point for Africa and Russia The programme served as a vital platform for Global South media cooperation. African journalists were able to engage meaningfully with Russian counterparts while fostering stronger intra-African networks. This kind of exchange is increasingly critical. Africa is producing rich stories, building powerful media platforms, and asserting its own perspectives on global affairs. African journalists need opportunities to engage with international colleagues not merely as passive observers but as equal professionals who bring vital expertise and distinct viewpoints to the table. The Moscow program demonstrated how professional exchanges can build enduring networks that far outlast the event itself. Looking Back on the Journey When I first boarded my flight to Moscow, I thought I was traveling primarily for media training. I returned home with far more. I gained valuable technical knowledge on emerging media tools, exchanged insights with brilliant journalists from across Africa, and experienced Russian culture, cuisine, and warmth firsthand. I walked through iconic historical sites, stood in awe within the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War, and listened to local stories that breathed life into the streets. On my final day, I looked at Moscow through a new lens. The streets that once felt unfamiliar had become recognizable. The buildings were no longer just architecture, the museums were no longer just tourist stops, and the stories I heard throughout the week had woven themselves into a clear picture. You cannot discover Russia in a day, or even in a week. But one week is more than enough to ignite a lifelong desire to explore more. Sometimes, the best way to truly understand a place is simply to go there. I left Russia with rich memories—and with the feeling that I had only opened the first page of a much larger story.

With analysis from Pulse of Africa (POA)   Aug 20, 2026 By Mathias Bule Ethiopia sits at a crossroads of history, geography, and geopolitics, serving as a vital link between Africa, the Arab world, and the Red Sea corridor. Its strategic location near the Middle East and its role as the gateway to sub-Saharan Africa make it a critical player in regional stability, economic development, and cultural exchange. Recognizing Ethiopia’s historical roots, geopolitical significance, and current strategic needs offers an opportunity for Africa and the Arab world to forge a more integrated, mutually beneficial partnership—one rooted in respect, cooperation, and shared interests. Ethiopia’s enduring relationship with the Arab world stretches back over 3,000 years. Long before modern borders and nation-states, ancient trade networks crisscrossed the Red Sea, connecting the Ethiopian highlands and the Arabian Peninsula. The Kingdom of Da’mat, which emerged around the 10th century BCE, reflects a blend of African and South Arabian influences. Its stone architecture and writing scripts point to a shared cultural heritage that predates colonial borders. The Axumite Empire, one of Africa’s greatest ancient civilizations, dominated trade routes linking Africa, India, and the Roman Empire. Its merchants traded gold, ivory, and spices, establishing Ethiopia as a vital node in ancient global commerce. The military campaigns of Axumite rulers into southern Arabia in the 6th century CE, notably Emperor Kaleb’s intervention in Yemen, exemplify Ethiopia’s historical influence and strategic engagement with the Arab world. These interactions laid the groundwork for a relationship that would endure through centuries, rooted in trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchange. There is also linguistic evidence that points to the deep human contact that has existed for millennia. Religious ties have also played a pivotal role. When followers of Prophet Muhammad faced persecution in Mecca, some found refuge in Ethiopia’s Christian kingdom—an act of compassion that earned Ethiopia a revered place in Islamic history. The story of the First Hijra in 615 CE, when the Prophet’s followers sought sanctuary in the Horn of Africa, symbolizes Ethiopia’s long-standing tradition of hospitality and justice. Ethiopia’s Current Geopolitical Role: A Pillar of Regional Stability Today, Ethiopia’s significance extends beyond its rich history. With over 135 million people, Ethiopia is Africa’s second-most populous country and a key anchor in the Horn of Africa. Its leadership role is exemplified by hosting the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa, positioning Ethiopia as a political and diplomatic hub for the continent. Ethiopia’s diverse religious landscape, with large Christian and Muslim populations, embodies a cultural blend that resonates across both African and Middle Eastern societies. Its economic ties are equally vital: millions of Ethiopian workers travel to Gulf countries for employment, supporting family income through remittances. Gulf nations have invested heavily in Ethiopian agriculture, infrastructure, and energy projects, recognizing Ethiopia’s potential as a growth market and strategic partner. However, Ethiopia’s strategic importance is not solely rooted in history or demographics. Its economic development, particularly through projects like the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), underscores its ambition to harness regional water and energy resources. The GERD, in particular, symbolizes Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereignty over its Abay waters, while opening up a whole new opportunity for cooperation between and among riparian countries. The Strategic Imperative for Regional Cooperation Ethiopia’s geopolitical importance is intertwined with its need for sea access and regional integration. As a nation rendered landlocked in 1993 through shady deals, Ethiopia sees 95% of its trade passing through Djibouti—a single port that, while vital, presents logistical and strategic vulnerabilities. The heavy reliance on Djibouti imposes multi-billion-dollar costs on Ethiopian trade, constrains growth, and highlights the urgent need for Ethiopia to reclaim its right for access to the sea. For the Arab world and Africa, Ethiopia’s stability and economic growth are essential. A fractured, isolated Ethiopia could destabilize the entire Horn of Africa, fueling insurgencies, refugee flows, and cross-border conflicts. Conversely, a stable, economically integrated Ethiopia acts as a bulwark against extremism and regional insecurity. It also offers opportunities for joint economic development, infrastructure projects, and resource sharing. One of the most pressing issues is Ethiopia’s pursuit of maritime access. Whether through port leases, joint port ownership, or regional corridors, Ethiopia’s efforts aim to secure its trade routes and reduce dependency on Djibouti. These initiatives require a cooperative framework involving neighboring countries, Gulf states, and African regional bodies like the African Union. Such collaboration can transform potential geopolitical flashpoints—such as water disputes or port access—into opportunities for shared prosperity and regional stability. Such a large nation cannot be held a geographical prisoner, while sitting at a stone-throwing distance from the Red Sea coast – whose shores were once patrolled by Ethiopia’s naval fleets as sovereign territory. Why the Arab World and Africa Must Collaborate with Ethiopia The case for an integrated approach to Ethiopia’s strategic needs is compelling. First, Ethiopia’s economic potential can serve as a catalyst for regional development. Its large agricultural sector, burgeoning manufacturing industry, and energy projects like the GERD can supply food, energy, and industrial goods not only to its own population but also to neighboring countries and Gulf markets. Second, regional security depends on stability in Ethiopia. The Horn of Africa faces threats from insurgent groups, border conflicts, and transnational crime. Ethiopia’s stability is directly linked to the security of the Arab world’s southern gateway—especially the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden—through which a significant portion of global trade passes. Ensuring Ethiopia’s sovereignty and economic resilience will, in turn, bolster maritime security and counter-terrorism efforts. Finally, geopolitics in the Red Sea corridor must recognize Ethiopia’s legitimate maritime and economic interests. Its pursuit of port access and regional corridors is not a threat but a necessity for its development. Treating Ethiopia as a partner rather than an adversary will prevent conflicts, promote economic integration, and ensure long-term regional stability. Ethiopia’s strategic, historical, and cultural significance makes it a central pillar for regional stability and prosperity in Africa and the Arab world. Embracing Ethiopia’s needs for sea access, respecting its sovereignty, and fostering inclusive cooperation can convert potential geopolitical flashpoints into opportunities for shared growth. For Africa and the Middle East, the path forward lies in partnership, recognizing Ethiopia as a vital bridge—an ancient civilization with a future rooted in regional integration, economic development, and mutual respect. Only through such collective effort can we secure a stable, prosperous future for all peoples of the Red Sea corridor and beyond.

Addis Ababa, August 20, 2026 (ENA) —“Ethiopia does not need permission from anyone to develop its water resources as it is a sovereign country,” Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa said. “Who said that we need permission from anyone? Ethiopia is a sovereign country... Look, we built the GERD without the permission, and we will also build other dams on other river basins whenever the needs arise,” he elaborated. In an exclusive interview with Pulse of Africa, Habtamu noted that the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam was built solely for electricity generation and it is providing the region with hydro power. He categorically rejected calls for joint management of the GERD, saying Ethiopia would not accept arrangements that would give other countries control over the dam nor ask permission to build others. “How come any entity asks to jointly manage the dam built by Ethiopians. This is impossible and unacceptable,” the Minister underscored. Ethiopia’s position as regards the Nile is that the Basin countries negotiate and cooperate rather than seek to restrict the country's development using its own water resources. With respect to the GERD, Ethiopia's intention is to generate hydropower supply citizens with electricity and export energy to benefit the region, the Minister explained.   Accordingly, Ethiopia has been supplying electricity to neighboring countries including Djibouti, Kenya, and Sudan, while demand is also coming from Somalia and South Sudan. Moreover, “the Kenyans are demanding more than what really we could give them,” Habtamu said. “There is again a big demand from Somalia; but the country is not yet connected. So we are working on it. Besides, South Sudan also demands power.” He also defended Ethiopia’s approach to Nile Basin cooperation, citing the Nile Basin Initiative and the Cooperative Framework Agreement as examples of efforts to promote shared use of the river. Further elaborating on the generous move of Ethiopia in developing the Nile tributaries, the Minister stated that unlike in other transboundary river basins where downstream countries often lead cooperation efforts, Ethiopia has taken the lead in bringing Nile Basin countries together. “In the case of Nile, it is Ethiopia that has been trying to lead the initiative to cooperate and work together,” he noted.   He also revealed that Ethiopia has refrained from developing potentially irrigable land”, arguing that this demonstrates consideration for downstream countries. “Technically speaking, we have more than 230,000 hectares of irrigable land. But we are not irrigating that land because we know that there is a demand from the downstream side.” Habtamu pointed out that water released from the GERD continues to flow to downstream countries after electricity generation.

Addis Ababa, August 20, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia is seeking to turn its growing banana production into a major export by improving quality, productivity and market access, according to Ministry of Agriculture. Agricultural Investment and Input Supply Development Sector State Minister, Sofia Kassa, said Ethiopia has the potential to globally compete in the banana industry. It must, however, improve quality and meet international standards. While opening the National Banana Conference in Addis Ababa today, she noted that the country has “massive production; but quality is one of the main challenges to penetrate the world market”. The state minister called for stronger efforts to produce export-quality bananas and access international markets beyond Djibouti and Somalia, stressing that production alone cannot deliver the desired economic transformation.   According to Sofia, Ethiopia can build on its experience in the horticulture sector, particularly in flowers and vegetables, where cooperation among government, producers and the private sector has helped develop production, logistics and international market links. She reaffirmed the Ministry of Agriculture’s commitment to supporting the banana industry through the implementation of the 10-year National Horticulture Strategy and other agricultural policy and financing initiatives. The state minister also called for increased access to finance and stronger compliance with quality and phytosanitary standards, adding that these are essential to connect Ethiopian producers with global markets. Ethiopian Horticulture Producer Exporters Association Executive Director, Tewodros Zewdie, said Ethiopia can generate hundreds of millions of dollars, potentially reaching billions, from fresh and processed banana products if the sector’s major constraints are addressed.   “Banana is a multi-billion commodity industry globally. We have not benefited in a meaningful manner when we draw comparison with the potential of our country,” he noted. He identified certified planting materials, productivity improvement, capacity building, finance and stronger coordination among value-chain actors as key priorities for developing the industry. The Executive Director particularly stressed the need for virus-free banana plantlets and stronger tissue-culture and nursery systems to raise productivity. “Finance is the biggest elephant in the banana industry,” according to Tewodros, who called for greater support from financial institutions and closer cooperation among stakeholders. The National Banana Conference, organized by EHPEA under the theme “From Bunch to Breakthrough: Positioning Ethiopia as a Global Banana Export Powerhouse”, has brought together government institutions, producers, exporters, researchers, financiers and development partners to discuss production, quality, logistics, financing, market access and value addition.   The conference seeks to identify practical measures to unlock Ethiopia’s banana export potential and increase the crop’s contribution to income, employment and economic growth.