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Digitalizing Ethiopia's Trading System Bears Fruit, Says Trade and Regional Integration Minister
Jan 3, 2026 51
Addis Ababa, January 3/2026 - The ongoing efforts to digitalize the nation’s trading system are producing concrete results by significantly modernizing how commerce is conducted in Ethiopia, Trade and Regional Integration Minister Kasahun Goffe said. During a field visit to assess the trading system in the capital city today, Kasahun stated that his ministry is playing its role in realizing the objectives of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy. He highlighted that export contracts and licensing processes have been fully transformed into digital system, backed by continuous support and monitoring that ensure a seamless transition for businesses. As a testament to this progress, the Minister cited the transactions for Teff on the Zemen Gebeya platform, jumping over 53 million Birr in just a month. Reaffirming the government’s commitment to scaling the digital transaction, he added that weekend markets will be integrated next into the digital trade framework. Furthermore, Kasahun explained that modernization efforts in the livestock trade have successfully reduced the influence of illegal brokers and intermediaries. By expanding livestock marketing centers and making the system more transparent, the nation has seen a marked increase in revenue from live animal exports, he added. In the first six months of the current 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year, the country has earned over 30 million USD from livestock exports. The Ministry has set an ambitious target to generate 70 million USD from this sector by the end of the current fiscal year.
Ethiopia Designates Electromagnetic Spectrum as Key National Security Pillar
Jan 3, 2026 85
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia has formally elevated control of the electromagnetic spectrum to the level of an existential national security priority, as senior government and security officials convened for the country’s first-ever Electronic Warfare Workshop. The high-level workshop, hosted at the headquarters of the Information Network Security Administration (INSA), was held under the theme “Electromagnetic Spectrum Dominance for National Sovereignty.” It brought together leaders from major peace, security, and intelligence institutions to address the growing strategic importance of electronic warfare. Opening the event as Guest of Honor, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), stated that electronic warfare is no longer optional in modern defense planning. He emphasized that in the 21st century, sovereignty depends not only on control of land, air, sea, and space, but increasingly on dominance of the invisible electromagnetic domain. Field Marshal Birhanu noted that the nature of warfare and power competition is rapidly evolving. He warned that conflicts are now shaped by who can control communications, radar, and electronic signals, making the electromagnetic spectrum a decisive factor in determining victory or defeat. Given Ethiopia’s size and complex regional security environment, he described effective spectrum management as essential to the country’s survival and long-term stability. INSA Director General Tigist Hamid echoed this assessment, explaining that geopolitical competition has expanded beyond traditional military and cyber domains into the electromagnetic spectrum. She said the workshop aims to strengthen national understanding of this emerging battlefield, build reliable spectrum superiority, and enhance institutional preparedness. She added that the presence of senior leaders from multiple security institutions reflects Ethiopia’s commitment to addressing modern threats through coordinated, science-based approaches. Strengthening institutional cooperation and integrating existing capacities were identified as key goals of the gathering. Speaking at the workshop, Ambassador Redwan Hussein, Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), stressed that modern national security is defined less by troop numbers or weapons stockpiles and more by technological advantage. He highlighted early information acquisition, spectrum control, and the ability to deny adversaries access to it as decisive strategic tools. According to Ambassador Redwan, mastery of the electromagnetic domain enables faster decision-making and provides a critical edge in both defensive and offensive operations. The technical foundation of the workshop was reinforced by a presentation from Daniel Guta, Deputy Director General of INSA, who outlined the history of electronic warfare, global best practices, and Ethiopia’s current and future posture. His presentation identified priority areas required to achieve sustainable electromagnetic spectrum superiority. The event concluded with a high-level panel discussion involving senior officials from multiple institutions. Panelists underscored the need to designate lead authorities for spectrum management, invest in research and development, and deepen inter-agency coordination to protect Ethiopia’s present and future sovereignty.
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How the World Gains from Ethiopia’s Access to the Sea
Jan 3, 2026 143
By Henok Tadele Discussions about Ethiopia’s quest for access to the sea are often framed as a national ambition, or even a regional controversy. Yet this narrow view misses a larger and more important truth. Ethiopia’s access to maritime trade is not only in Ethiopia’s interest. It carries clear economic, security, and stability benefits for the international community as a whole. With a population exceeding 130 million, and one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies, Ethiopia is already a major player in regional markets. Giving this economy a direct and reliable connection to global shipping routes would strengthen trade flows, reduce costs, and contribute to stability in one of the world’s most strategically sensitive regions. Larger, More Efficient Global Market Taking a closer look at Ethiopia, one sees the obvious long imposed hidden cost of a landlocked country on global trade. Goods moving in and out of the country consequently increase transport expenses, delays, and uncertainties. These inefficiencies are ultimately passed on, not just to Ethiopian consumers, but to international buyers and suppliers as well. Improved access to the sea would change this equation. Lower logistics costs would make Ethiopian exports more competitive, benefiting global industries that rely on agricultural products, textiles, and light manufacturing. At the same time, international companies from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, would gain easier access to one of Africa’s largest consumer markets. In practical terms, Ethiopia’s access to the sea would expand global trade volume, stabilize supply chains, and create new opportunities for investment. This is sound economics. Stronger Global Supply Chains Recent global disruptions from pandemics to regional conflicts have exposed how fragile supply chains can be. Diversification has become a priority for international trade, and Ethiopia’s economy offers exactly that: scale, growth, and untapped potential. By integrating Ethiopia more directly to maritime trade networks, the global economy gains a more resilient supply base. Manufacturers based in Ethiopia would face fewer delays, while shipping routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden benefit from increased coordination and infrastructure development. For the international community, this means fewer bottlenecks and a stronger buffer against future shocks. Improved Maritime Security The Horn of Africa sits astride one of the world’s busiest maritime corridors. Instability in this region does not stay local, it affects global shipping, energy flows, and insurance costs. Ethiopia’s access to the sea, coupled with a responsible maritime presence, would contribute to improved security along these critical routes. Historically, Ethiopia played a role in safeguarding regional trade routes. A renewed commitment to maritime security, focused on cooperation rather than dominance, would help counter piracy, smuggling, and other transnational threats. This benefits not only neighboring countries, but also international shipping companies and trading nations that depend on safe passage through these waters. Seen from this perspective, Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions align with global security interests rather than undermining them. Lower Regional Conflicts One of the international community’s greatest concerns in the Horn of Africa is the risk of escalation of tensions driven by mistrust and zero-sum thinking. Ethiopia’s access to the sea offers opportunity to reverse that pattern. Arrangements such as port access agreements and infrastructure partnerships encourage interdependence rather than rivalry. When trade flows increase and economies become more interconnected, the incentives for conflict diminish. For external actors, whether the United Nations, the European Union, or major trading powers, this kind of regional integration is a long-standing policy goal. Therefore, supporting Ethiopia’s quest for access to the sea is also an investment in conflict prevention. Global Ripple Effect of Ethiopia's Access to the Sea In sum, Ethiopia’s aspirations are often misunderstood as destabilizing. In reality, a prosperous, connected Ethiopia is more likely to act as an anchor of stability than a source of tension. The country has repeatedly demonstrated its willingness to shoulder responsibility for regional peace, even at significant cost. For the international community, the choice is clear. Engaging constructively with Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations can unlock economic growth, strengthen trade networks, and enhance security along vital global routes. Ignoring or obstructing these efforts risks perpetuating inefficiencies and instability that harm everyone. By enabling one of Africa’s largest economies to fully participate in maritime trade, on the other hand, the world gains a stronger market, more resilient supply chains, and a more stable Horn of Africa. This is a moment for foresight rather than fear, cooperation rather than confrontation. When Ethiopia reaches the sea, the benefits will not stop at its shores. They will ripple outward, touching global trade, security, and shared prosperity.
Tigray Women Reaffirm Commitment to Meaningful Participation in National Dialogue
Jan 3, 2026 292
Women from towns across the Tigray region have reaffirmed their commitment to actively participate in the nationwide dialogue, stressing that addressing long-standing grievances through peaceful civil discourse reflects societal maturity and a path toward lasting solutions. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has already achieved significant milestones across eleven regions, two city administrations, and within the diaspora. Residents of Tigray who spoke with the Ethiopian News Agency said that the establishment of the Commission offers a crucial platform for inclusive dialogue—one they say the people of Tigray must seize fully. Kidan Haftu, a resident of Mekelle, noted that women and children invariably bear the heaviest burden during times of conflict. She underscored that this reality necessitates women being at the forefront of peace-building efforts. "The endeavor to bring lasting peace and stability by resolving Ethiopia's age-old problems through dialogue carries immense hope. We must not let this historic opportunity slip through our fingers," Kidan remarked. She further urged the people of Tigray to participate actively in this landmark process, positioning themselves as architects of sustainable peace rather than mere observers. From the Wojerat, Isra Adi Wereda in the South Eastern Zone, Tadelu Gebirehet shared that the dialogue process provides a beacon of hope for all citizens. She affirmed her readiness to contribute her share toward the practical realization of the Commission's goals. Similarly, Yordanos Gebrehawariya, another young resident, maintained that there is no alternative more effective than dialogue for resolving complex national issues. She signaled her preparedness to engage vibrantly in what she described as a "historic opening." The commentators collectively recalled the cycles of conflict that have exacted a heavy toll on successive generations of Ethiopians. They concluded that seeking lasting solutions through structured conversation is no longer just an option, but a national necessity to break the cycle of violence and ensure a stable future for the coming generations.
Jimma Coffee Productivity Surge Draws Growing Tourism Interest
Jan 3, 2026 379
Addis Ababa, January 3, 2026 _The steady rise in coffee productivity in Jimma Zone of Oromia Regional State is increasingly contributing to tourism inflow, local officials said. This remark came as Ethiopia records historic gains in coffee production and export earnings under nationwide sector reforms that are reshaping both agriculture and tourism. The Jimma Zone Agriculture Bureau said improved coffee development practices are strengthening farmers’ livelihoods while attracting visitors eager to experience Ethiopia’s coffee heritage firsthand. The development in Jimma comes as the federal government intensifies efforts to modernize coffee production, improve quality and link coffee with tourism as part of the country’s broader economic and cultural promotion strategy. The trend coincides with a Coffee Tourism media familiarization tour organized by the Ministry of Tourism, which this week continued field visits to coffee growing areas in Shasha Kebele of Goma Woreda. The initiative is part of a national push to position Ethiopia’s coffee origins as tourism destinations alongside export growth. Speaking during the visit, Deputy Head of the Jimma Zone Agriculture Bureau Abdi Mohamed Nour said coffee remains central to community life and economic activity. “Coffee is not only a livelihood but also part of the identity and daily life of the people of Jimma,” he said. “Our focus on quality and productivity is benefiting farmers and at the same time opening the door for coffee tourism,” Abdi said, adding that intensified coffee development activities are underway across the zone, with careful management from harvesting through processing to export. According to him, farmers are being supplied with improved and proven seedlings, while modern production and post-harvest handling practices are expanding to boost both yield and quality. “These efforts are directly supporting the growth of coffee tourism,” he added. “Visitors want to see coffee farms, observe processing methods and engage with the culture that surrounds coffee. This adds a unique economic value beyond exports.” Experts from the Jimma Zone Agriculture Office say higher productivity is already translating into better market access. Mohamed Sefa Kedir, a senior expert at the office, said farmers are benefiting from export market opportunities as production increases. “When productivity rises, farmers gain more income and stronger linkages to the export market,” he said. Nationally, Ethiopia’s coffee sector continues to post strong results, supported by reforms led by the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority. On January 1, 2026, the authority said sustained work to improve productivity and quality is delivering tangible gains in production, exports and foreign exchange earnings. Deputy Director General of the authority Shafi Omar told ENA that extensive efforts have been made in recent years to raise output. “Replacing old coffee trees with improved varieties, expanding modern technologies and planting seedlings under the Green Legacy Program have significantly improved output,” he emphasized. According to official data, Ethiopia earned 1.6 billion dollars from coffee exports in the first five months of the 2025/26 fiscal year and plans to generate more than 3 billion dollars by exporting about 600,000 tons of coffee during the full year. Ethiopia exported to major destinations include Germany, Saudi Arabia and Belgium, while specialty and origin specific Ethiopian coffee continues to attract strong demand in Europe, Asia and North America. Coffee is grown across several regions of the country, Oromia Southern Ethiopia, Sidama and Southwest Ethiopia regions. Major producing areas include Jimma, Illubabor, Guji, West Wollega and East Wollega in Oromia, Sidama and Gedeo in the south, Bench Sheko, Kaffa and Sheka in the southwest, as well as Bale and Borena zones. These diverse origins are internationally known for distinct flavor profiles and traditional production systems. Regional efforts mirror the national push. In Bale Zone, Agriculture Office Deputy Head Muawiya Fuad said targeted interventions have improved both quality and quantity. Coffee is grown on more than 68,000 hectares in the zone, with over 407,400 quintals harvested, representing 93 percent of the target. The zone plans to supply 15,000 tons of coffee to the central market. More than 600,000 square meters of coffee drying wire beds have been prepared across Bale Zone by private investors and institutions to enhance quality, while farmers receive regular training on production and post-harvest handling. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed recently told the House of People’s Representatives that national coffee production has risen sharply from 4.5 million to 11.5 million quintals. Despite growing domestic consumption, exports generated about 2.5 billion dollars last fiscal year, compared with around 700 million dollars in the early years of economic reform. As productivity, quality and export performance continue to improve nationwide, officials say coffee tourism is emerging as a complementary opportunity, particularly in historic coffee growing areas such as Jimma. “The combined impact of higher production, strong exports and growing tourism interest shows that coffee remains central to Ethiopia’s economy and its global image,” Abdi Mohamed Nour said.
Featured
Digitalizing Ethiopia's Trading System Bears Fruit, Says Trade and Regional Integration Minister
Jan 3, 2026 51
Addis Ababa, January 3/2026 - The ongoing efforts to digitalize the nation’s trading system are producing concrete results by significantly modernizing how commerce is conducted in Ethiopia, Trade and Regional Integration Minister Kasahun Goffe said. During a field visit to assess the trading system in the capital city today, Kasahun stated that his ministry is playing its role in realizing the objectives of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy. He highlighted that export contracts and licensing processes have been fully transformed into digital system, backed by continuous support and monitoring that ensure a seamless transition for businesses. As a testament to this progress, the Minister cited the transactions for Teff on the Zemen Gebeya platform, jumping over 53 million Birr in just a month. Reaffirming the government’s commitment to scaling the digital transaction, he added that weekend markets will be integrated next into the digital trade framework. Furthermore, Kasahun explained that modernization efforts in the livestock trade have successfully reduced the influence of illegal brokers and intermediaries. By expanding livestock marketing centers and making the system more transparent, the nation has seen a marked increase in revenue from live animal exports, he added. In the first six months of the current 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year, the country has earned over 30 million USD from livestock exports. The Ministry has set an ambitious target to generate 70 million USD from this sector by the end of the current fiscal year.
Ethiopia Designates Electromagnetic Spectrum as Key National Security Pillar
Jan 3, 2026 85
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia has formally elevated control of the electromagnetic spectrum to the level of an existential national security priority, as senior government and security officials convened for the country’s first-ever Electronic Warfare Workshop. The high-level workshop, hosted at the headquarters of the Information Network Security Administration (INSA), was held under the theme “Electromagnetic Spectrum Dominance for National Sovereignty.” It brought together leaders from major peace, security, and intelligence institutions to address the growing strategic importance of electronic warfare. Opening the event as Guest of Honor, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), stated that electronic warfare is no longer optional in modern defense planning. He emphasized that in the 21st century, sovereignty depends not only on control of land, air, sea, and space, but increasingly on dominance of the invisible electromagnetic domain. Field Marshal Birhanu noted that the nature of warfare and power competition is rapidly evolving. He warned that conflicts are now shaped by who can control communications, radar, and electronic signals, making the electromagnetic spectrum a decisive factor in determining victory or defeat. Given Ethiopia’s size and complex regional security environment, he described effective spectrum management as essential to the country’s survival and long-term stability. INSA Director General Tigist Hamid echoed this assessment, explaining that geopolitical competition has expanded beyond traditional military and cyber domains into the electromagnetic spectrum. She said the workshop aims to strengthen national understanding of this emerging battlefield, build reliable spectrum superiority, and enhance institutional preparedness. She added that the presence of senior leaders from multiple security institutions reflects Ethiopia’s commitment to addressing modern threats through coordinated, science-based approaches. Strengthening institutional cooperation and integrating existing capacities were identified as key goals of the gathering. Speaking at the workshop, Ambassador Redwan Hussein, Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), stressed that modern national security is defined less by troop numbers or weapons stockpiles and more by technological advantage. He highlighted early information acquisition, spectrum control, and the ability to deny adversaries access to it as decisive strategic tools. According to Ambassador Redwan, mastery of the electromagnetic domain enables faster decision-making and provides a critical edge in both defensive and offensive operations. The technical foundation of the workshop was reinforced by a presentation from Daniel Guta, Deputy Director General of INSA, who outlined the history of electronic warfare, global best practices, and Ethiopia’s current and future posture. His presentation identified priority areas required to achieve sustainable electromagnetic spectrum superiority. The event concluded with a high-level panel discussion involving senior officials from multiple institutions. Panelists underscored the need to designate lead authorities for spectrum management, invest in research and development, and deepen inter-agency coordination to protect Ethiopia’s present and future sovereignty.
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How the World Gains from Ethiopia’s Access to the Sea
Jan 3, 2026 143
By Henok Tadele Discussions about Ethiopia’s quest for access to the sea are often framed as a national ambition, or even a regional controversy. Yet this narrow view misses a larger and more important truth. Ethiopia’s access to maritime trade is not only in Ethiopia’s interest. It carries clear economic, security, and stability benefits for the international community as a whole. With a population exceeding 130 million, and one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies, Ethiopia is already a major player in regional markets. Giving this economy a direct and reliable connection to global shipping routes would strengthen trade flows, reduce costs, and contribute to stability in one of the world’s most strategically sensitive regions. Larger, More Efficient Global Market Taking a closer look at Ethiopia, one sees the obvious long imposed hidden cost of a landlocked country on global trade. Goods moving in and out of the country consequently increase transport expenses, delays, and uncertainties. These inefficiencies are ultimately passed on, not just to Ethiopian consumers, but to international buyers and suppliers as well. Improved access to the sea would change this equation. Lower logistics costs would make Ethiopian exports more competitive, benefiting global industries that rely on agricultural products, textiles, and light manufacturing. At the same time, international companies from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, would gain easier access to one of Africa’s largest consumer markets. In practical terms, Ethiopia’s access to the sea would expand global trade volume, stabilize supply chains, and create new opportunities for investment. This is sound economics. Stronger Global Supply Chains Recent global disruptions from pandemics to regional conflicts have exposed how fragile supply chains can be. Diversification has become a priority for international trade, and Ethiopia’s economy offers exactly that: scale, growth, and untapped potential. By integrating Ethiopia more directly to maritime trade networks, the global economy gains a more resilient supply base. Manufacturers based in Ethiopia would face fewer delays, while shipping routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden benefit from increased coordination and infrastructure development. For the international community, this means fewer bottlenecks and a stronger buffer against future shocks. Improved Maritime Security The Horn of Africa sits astride one of the world’s busiest maritime corridors. Instability in this region does not stay local, it affects global shipping, energy flows, and insurance costs. Ethiopia’s access to the sea, coupled with a responsible maritime presence, would contribute to improved security along these critical routes. Historically, Ethiopia played a role in safeguarding regional trade routes. A renewed commitment to maritime security, focused on cooperation rather than dominance, would help counter piracy, smuggling, and other transnational threats. This benefits not only neighboring countries, but also international shipping companies and trading nations that depend on safe passage through these waters. Seen from this perspective, Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions align with global security interests rather than undermining them. Lower Regional Conflicts One of the international community’s greatest concerns in the Horn of Africa is the risk of escalation of tensions driven by mistrust and zero-sum thinking. Ethiopia’s access to the sea offers opportunity to reverse that pattern. Arrangements such as port access agreements and infrastructure partnerships encourage interdependence rather than rivalry. When trade flows increase and economies become more interconnected, the incentives for conflict diminish. For external actors, whether the United Nations, the European Union, or major trading powers, this kind of regional integration is a long-standing policy goal. Therefore, supporting Ethiopia’s quest for access to the sea is also an investment in conflict prevention. Global Ripple Effect of Ethiopia's Access to the Sea In sum, Ethiopia’s aspirations are often misunderstood as destabilizing. In reality, a prosperous, connected Ethiopia is more likely to act as an anchor of stability than a source of tension. The country has repeatedly demonstrated its willingness to shoulder responsibility for regional peace, even at significant cost. For the international community, the choice is clear. Engaging constructively with Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations can unlock economic growth, strengthen trade networks, and enhance security along vital global routes. Ignoring or obstructing these efforts risks perpetuating inefficiencies and instability that harm everyone. By enabling one of Africa’s largest economies to fully participate in maritime trade, on the other hand, the world gains a stronger market, more resilient supply chains, and a more stable Horn of Africa. This is a moment for foresight rather than fear, cooperation rather than confrontation. When Ethiopia reaches the sea, the benefits will not stop at its shores. They will ripple outward, touching global trade, security, and shared prosperity.
Tigray Women Reaffirm Commitment to Meaningful Participation in National Dialogue
Jan 3, 2026 292
Women from towns across the Tigray region have reaffirmed their commitment to actively participate in the nationwide dialogue, stressing that addressing long-standing grievances through peaceful civil discourse reflects societal maturity and a path toward lasting solutions. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has already achieved significant milestones across eleven regions, two city administrations, and within the diaspora. Residents of Tigray who spoke with the Ethiopian News Agency said that the establishment of the Commission offers a crucial platform for inclusive dialogue—one they say the people of Tigray must seize fully. Kidan Haftu, a resident of Mekelle, noted that women and children invariably bear the heaviest burden during times of conflict. She underscored that this reality necessitates women being at the forefront of peace-building efforts. "The endeavor to bring lasting peace and stability by resolving Ethiopia's age-old problems through dialogue carries immense hope. We must not let this historic opportunity slip through our fingers," Kidan remarked. She further urged the people of Tigray to participate actively in this landmark process, positioning themselves as architects of sustainable peace rather than mere observers. From the Wojerat, Isra Adi Wereda in the South Eastern Zone, Tadelu Gebirehet shared that the dialogue process provides a beacon of hope for all citizens. She affirmed her readiness to contribute her share toward the practical realization of the Commission's goals. Similarly, Yordanos Gebrehawariya, another young resident, maintained that there is no alternative more effective than dialogue for resolving complex national issues. She signaled her preparedness to engage vibrantly in what she described as a "historic opening." The commentators collectively recalled the cycles of conflict that have exacted a heavy toll on successive generations of Ethiopians. They concluded that seeking lasting solutions through structured conversation is no longer just an option, but a national necessity to break the cycle of violence and ensure a stable future for the coming generations.
Jimma Coffee Productivity Surge Draws Growing Tourism Interest
Jan 3, 2026 379
Addis Ababa, January 3, 2026 _The steady rise in coffee productivity in Jimma Zone of Oromia Regional State is increasingly contributing to tourism inflow, local officials said. This remark came as Ethiopia records historic gains in coffee production and export earnings under nationwide sector reforms that are reshaping both agriculture and tourism. The Jimma Zone Agriculture Bureau said improved coffee development practices are strengthening farmers’ livelihoods while attracting visitors eager to experience Ethiopia’s coffee heritage firsthand. The development in Jimma comes as the federal government intensifies efforts to modernize coffee production, improve quality and link coffee with tourism as part of the country’s broader economic and cultural promotion strategy. The trend coincides with a Coffee Tourism media familiarization tour organized by the Ministry of Tourism, which this week continued field visits to coffee growing areas in Shasha Kebele of Goma Woreda. The initiative is part of a national push to position Ethiopia’s coffee origins as tourism destinations alongside export growth. Speaking during the visit, Deputy Head of the Jimma Zone Agriculture Bureau Abdi Mohamed Nour said coffee remains central to community life and economic activity. “Coffee is not only a livelihood but also part of the identity and daily life of the people of Jimma,” he said. “Our focus on quality and productivity is benefiting farmers and at the same time opening the door for coffee tourism,” Abdi said, adding that intensified coffee development activities are underway across the zone, with careful management from harvesting through processing to export. According to him, farmers are being supplied with improved and proven seedlings, while modern production and post-harvest handling practices are expanding to boost both yield and quality. “These efforts are directly supporting the growth of coffee tourism,” he added. “Visitors want to see coffee farms, observe processing methods and engage with the culture that surrounds coffee. This adds a unique economic value beyond exports.” Experts from the Jimma Zone Agriculture Office say higher productivity is already translating into better market access. Mohamed Sefa Kedir, a senior expert at the office, said farmers are benefiting from export market opportunities as production increases. “When productivity rises, farmers gain more income and stronger linkages to the export market,” he said. Nationally, Ethiopia’s coffee sector continues to post strong results, supported by reforms led by the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority. On January 1, 2026, the authority said sustained work to improve productivity and quality is delivering tangible gains in production, exports and foreign exchange earnings. Deputy Director General of the authority Shafi Omar told ENA that extensive efforts have been made in recent years to raise output. “Replacing old coffee trees with improved varieties, expanding modern technologies and planting seedlings under the Green Legacy Program have significantly improved output,” he emphasized. According to official data, Ethiopia earned 1.6 billion dollars from coffee exports in the first five months of the 2025/26 fiscal year and plans to generate more than 3 billion dollars by exporting about 600,000 tons of coffee during the full year. Ethiopia exported to major destinations include Germany, Saudi Arabia and Belgium, while specialty and origin specific Ethiopian coffee continues to attract strong demand in Europe, Asia and North America. Coffee is grown across several regions of the country, Oromia Southern Ethiopia, Sidama and Southwest Ethiopia regions. Major producing areas include Jimma, Illubabor, Guji, West Wollega and East Wollega in Oromia, Sidama and Gedeo in the south, Bench Sheko, Kaffa and Sheka in the southwest, as well as Bale and Borena zones. These diverse origins are internationally known for distinct flavor profiles and traditional production systems. Regional efforts mirror the national push. In Bale Zone, Agriculture Office Deputy Head Muawiya Fuad said targeted interventions have improved both quality and quantity. Coffee is grown on more than 68,000 hectares in the zone, with over 407,400 quintals harvested, representing 93 percent of the target. The zone plans to supply 15,000 tons of coffee to the central market. More than 600,000 square meters of coffee drying wire beds have been prepared across Bale Zone by private investors and institutions to enhance quality, while farmers receive regular training on production and post-harvest handling. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed recently told the House of People’s Representatives that national coffee production has risen sharply from 4.5 million to 11.5 million quintals. Despite growing domestic consumption, exports generated about 2.5 billion dollars last fiscal year, compared with around 700 million dollars in the early years of economic reform. As productivity, quality and export performance continue to improve nationwide, officials say coffee tourism is emerging as a complementary opportunity, particularly in historic coffee growing areas such as Jimma. “The combined impact of higher production, strong exports and growing tourism interest shows that coffee remains central to Ethiopia’s economy and its global image,” Abdi Mohamed Nour said.
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Politics
Ethiopia Designates Electromagnetic Spectrum as Key National Security Pillar
Jan 3, 2026 85
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia has formally elevated control of the electromagnetic spectrum to the level of an existential national security priority, as senior government and security officials convened for the country’s first-ever Electronic Warfare Workshop. The high-level workshop, hosted at the headquarters of the Information Network Security Administration (INSA), was held under the theme “Electromagnetic Spectrum Dominance for National Sovereignty.” It brought together leaders from major peace, security, and intelligence institutions to address the growing strategic importance of electronic warfare. Opening the event as Guest of Honor, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), stated that electronic warfare is no longer optional in modern defense planning. He emphasized that in the 21st century, sovereignty depends not only on control of land, air, sea, and space, but increasingly on dominance of the invisible electromagnetic domain. Field Marshal Birhanu noted that the nature of warfare and power competition is rapidly evolving. He warned that conflicts are now shaped by who can control communications, radar, and electronic signals, making the electromagnetic spectrum a decisive factor in determining victory or defeat. Given Ethiopia’s size and complex regional security environment, he described effective spectrum management as essential to the country’s survival and long-term stability. INSA Director General Tigist Hamid echoed this assessment, explaining that geopolitical competition has expanded beyond traditional military and cyber domains into the electromagnetic spectrum. She said the workshop aims to strengthen national understanding of this emerging battlefield, build reliable spectrum superiority, and enhance institutional preparedness. She added that the presence of senior leaders from multiple security institutions reflects Ethiopia’s commitment to addressing modern threats through coordinated, science-based approaches. Strengthening institutional cooperation and integrating existing capacities were identified as key goals of the gathering. Speaking at the workshop, Ambassador Redwan Hussein, Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), stressed that modern national security is defined less by troop numbers or weapons stockpiles and more by technological advantage. He highlighted early information acquisition, spectrum control, and the ability to deny adversaries access to it as decisive strategic tools. According to Ambassador Redwan, mastery of the electromagnetic domain enables faster decision-making and provides a critical edge in both defensive and offensive operations. The technical foundation of the workshop was reinforced by a presentation from Daniel Guta, Deputy Director General of INSA, who outlined the history of electronic warfare, global best practices, and Ethiopia’s current and future posture. His presentation identified priority areas required to achieve sustainable electromagnetic spectrum superiority. The event concluded with a high-level panel discussion involving senior officials from multiple institutions. Panelists underscored the need to designate lead authorities for spectrum management, invest in research and development, and deepen inter-agency coordination to protect Ethiopia’s present and future sovereignty.
Tigray Women Reaffirm Commitment to Meaningful Participation in National Dialogue
Jan 3, 2026 292
Women from towns across the Tigray region have reaffirmed their commitment to actively participate in the nationwide dialogue, stressing that addressing long-standing grievances through peaceful civil discourse reflects societal maturity and a path toward lasting solutions. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has already achieved significant milestones across eleven regions, two city administrations, and within the diaspora. Residents of Tigray who spoke with the Ethiopian News Agency said that the establishment of the Commission offers a crucial platform for inclusive dialogue—one they say the people of Tigray must seize fully. Kidan Haftu, a resident of Mekelle, noted that women and children invariably bear the heaviest burden during times of conflict. She underscored that this reality necessitates women being at the forefront of peace-building efforts. "The endeavor to bring lasting peace and stability by resolving Ethiopia's age-old problems through dialogue carries immense hope. We must not let this historic opportunity slip through our fingers," Kidan remarked. She further urged the people of Tigray to participate actively in this landmark process, positioning themselves as architects of sustainable peace rather than mere observers. From the Wojerat, Isra Adi Wereda in the South Eastern Zone, Tadelu Gebirehet shared that the dialogue process provides a beacon of hope for all citizens. She affirmed her readiness to contribute her share toward the practical realization of the Commission's goals. Similarly, Yordanos Gebrehawariya, another young resident, maintained that there is no alternative more effective than dialogue for resolving complex national issues. She signaled her preparedness to engage vibrantly in what she described as a "historic opening." The commentators collectively recalled the cycles of conflict that have exacted a heavy toll on successive generations of Ethiopians. They concluded that seeking lasting solutions through structured conversation is no longer just an option, but a national necessity to break the cycle of violence and ensure a stable future for the coming generations.
.jpg)
Ethiopia’s Sea Access Quest Crucial for Regional Harmony, Shared Prosperity: Scholars
Jan 2, 2026 791
Addis Ababa, January 2, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign access to the sea is a rational and strategic necessity, essential for ensuring regional peace, security, and collective growth, Scholars said. They affirmed that Ethiopia is engaged in a pivotal diplomatic endeavor in the volatile Horn of Africa, a region where global powers frequently contend to safeguard their interests. This movement seeks to mend a historical fracture, moving the nation beyond the constraints of being a mere observer along the vital Red Sea corridor. The quest for sea access is rooted in long-term strategic planning designed to protect the national interests of both current and future generations, the underscored. According to the scholars, these diplomatic efforts are now gaining significant recognition within the international community. Ahmed Zekaria, a distinguished scholar of history and culture, noted that Ethiopia’s history and national honor are inextricably linked to the Red Sea and the Abay River. He emphasizes that these two bodies of water are not merely development options but are fundamental to the nation's existence and the protection of its sovereignty. Ahmed also emphasized that only three decades ago, Ethiopia possessed its own historical and natural gateways to the sea. Current initiatives are righteous actions intended to correct historical distortions and reclaim the nation’s natural endowments, he added. Furthermore, he expressed his beliefs that securing sea access ownership is a vital catalyst for the stability and mutual advancement of the entire East African region. Tofik Abdullahi, a Member of the House of Peoples' Representatives and former Ambassador to Yemen, on his part described the past maneuvers that distanced Ethiopia from its coastline as a regrettable chapter in history. The current diplomatic push has reached a decisive stage, he underscored. The Ambassador further elaborated that there will be an immense value of the East African coast and the Red Sea to global commerce. He emphasized that securing Ethiopia’s access to the sea would serve as a cornerstone for regional tranquility rather than a point of conflict. Ahmed further asserted that the efforts regarding Assab, which he identifies as Ethiopia’s legal, historical, and natural port must be pursued with renewed vigor. Supporting this sentiment, Tofik called upon all citizens to stand united in realizing this generational quest, describing it as the heart of the nation’s strategic interest.
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East African Leaders Vow Bold Economic, Political, and Security Reforms in 2026
Jan 2, 2026 1254
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—East African leaders have pledged sweeping economic, political, and security reforms in 2026, signaling a decisive shift from the challenges that affected the region last year. In their New Year addresses, the leaders outlined ambitious plans aimed at improving livelihoods and strengthening stability in this geopolitically critical part of the world. Each committed to promoting economic growth, accelerating digital transformation, strengthening democratic governance, and ensuring peace and stability within their nations. Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed extended New Year greetings to the international community, emphasizing the shared hope for peace, cooperation, and prosperity in the year ahead. He also highlighted Ethiopia’s unique calendar with a touch of humor, noting its potential to boost tourism, attract foreign investment, and support sustainable development. President William Ruto of Kenya focused on calming a restless youth population grappling with unemployment while presenting a performance scorecard ahead of planned development initiatives. Speaking from Eldoret in the North Rift region, he said: “2026 marks the moment when our journey to transform Kenya into a first-world economy begins in earnest. We are committing to a measurable mission to cut the number of Kenyans living below the poverty line by half… and to cut unemployment by half, ensuring that millions of citizens are productive.” He noted that four in every ten people live below the poverty line—over 20 million individuals struggling to meet basic needs. To support these goals, the government plans to establish two development funds expected to hold Ksh5 trillion (38 billion USD dollars), financing projects while reducing reliance on borrowing and further taxation. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni struck a triumphant tone as he campaigned ahead of the January 15 elections under the National Resistance Movement banner. Speaking at Nakasero State Lodge, he described Uganda’s economic performance as “spectacular”: “The economy is robust, the majority of the population are happy, the country is peaceful, and our armed forces are at their strongest. By June 2026, the economy will reach 68.4 billion USD dollars, with GDP per capita at 1,399 USD dollars, firmly placing Uganda in the lower-middle income bracket.” Key growth sectors, he said, include coffee exports, tourism, and the knowledge economy—including the manufacture of electric vehicles and computers. Export earnings have exceeded imports, with 13.4 billion USD dollars in exports against 11.03 billion USD dollars in imports. Museveni acknowledged persistent socioeconomic challenges, including poverty, unemployment among graduates, infrastructure gaps, and corruption. “We still have poor people, unemployed graduates, and some bad roads due to underbudgeting and corruption. However, all these will be resolved—we have already moved 70 percent of homesteads into the money economy,” he said. Emphasizing youth engagement, he added: “It is your task, as young Rwandans, to sustain what we have built and take it further. I hope you are prepared for that duty, even when it requires sacrifices. On regional security, he thanked the United States and Qatar for facilitating the Washington Accords, aimed at restoring peace in eastern DR Congo. “Any threat to the peace and security of our people is unacceptable. State-supported violent extremism remains a real threat,” he warned. On her part, Tanzania's President Samia Suluhu Hassan highlighted economic progress, reporting 5.8 percent growth, contained inflation, and sustainable public debt. Speaking from Zanzibar, she stressed the implementation of Vision 2050, an ambitious development blueprint focused on youth. “As we enter 2026 and begin implementing Vision 2050, our aim is a Tanzania with a strong economy and a better life for all,” she said, pledging to pursue national reconciliation, tackle chronic water shortages, and push forward stalled development projects.
Ethiopia's National Dialogue Offers Historic Chance for Peaceful Resolution of Differences, Says GCS
Jan 2, 2026 959
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—The Government Communication Service (GCS) has described Ethiopia’s inclusive national dialogue as a unique opportunity to resolve longstanding differences through peaceful and constructive means. In a statement issued under the theme ‘Consultation for Mutual Victory, Lasting Peace, and Building a Strong Nation-State,’ the ministry emphasized that the country’s entrenched political culture, responsible for centuries of disagreement, conflict, and internal strife. According to the statement, these political polarizations must now be addressed at their root. It added that national consultation provides a critical pathway to resolve this challenge and reconcile differences surrounding national issues and shared agendas. Moreover, the statement stressed that the government firmly believes Ethiopians should resolve their problems around the table rather than through confrontation. In this regard, it noted that sustained efforts are underway to entrench a culture of peace and build a civilized political tradition. “The inclusive national consultation that has begun in Ethiopia is an irreplaceable opportunity to resolve our differences in a civilized and peaceful manner,” the statement said. It further emphasized that the dialogue is open to all parties without discrimination and called on all Ethiopians to seize this opportunity. At the same time, the GCS explained that the consultation process is designed not only to heal a damaged political culture that has weakened the spirit of brotherhood, but also to secure lasting peace. The national dialogue, it added, will play a decisive role in building national consensus on fundamental issues, strengthening the developing democratic system, and restoring mutual trust, cooperation and unity among citizens. Reflecting on Ethiopia’s history, the statement underscored that neither conflict nor revolution has ever delivered lasting solutions. “We have learned that victory achieved through such means is temporary and often leaves behind resentment and renewed conflict,” it emphasized. Furthermore, the statement recalled Ethiopia’s long standing tradition of resolving disputes through dialogue and consultation, noting that this value has gradually eroded due to divisive political practices and narrow thinking. “Many countries around the world have successfully used national dialogue to overcome deep-rooted differences and conflicts,” it said, adding that Ethiopians are no less capable, as demonstrated by the country’s rich cultural values across various regions. Against this backdrop, the GCS called for collective responsibility and urged all stakeholders to engage with genuine political will. It stressed that achieving a lasting solution requires sincere commitment to dialogue and meaningful contribution to a shared national outcome. Emphasizing urgency, the statement noted that the time has come for Ethiopians to break free from the recurring cycle of conflict and war. Since conflict leaves no true winner, it said, making the national dialogue process successful, resolving problems peacefully, and upholding the rule of law will help build a country that belongs to all Ethiopians and make everyone a common winner. The statement concluded by urging broad participation in the process and reaffirming its central message, “Dialogue for mutual victory, dialogue for lasting peace and building a strong state.”
PM Abiy’s December Leadership Accelerates Ethiopia’s Development, Global Influence
Jan 2, 2026 1263
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—In December 2025, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed led a series of high-level national and international initiatives, advancing Ethiopia’s development agenda while reinforcing its growing regional and global influence. A key highlight was the official visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. During their meetings, the two leaders explored ways to deepen strategic cooperation across trade, investment, digitization, and tourism. The visit culminated in several landmark agreements, including mutual administrative assistance in customs, the establishment of a Data Centre within Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and a memorandum on UN Peacekeeping Cooperation. Prime Ministers Abiy and Modi also addressed a joint session of Ethiopia’s Parliament, reflecting the increasing significance of Ethiopia-India relations in both bilateral and multilateral contexts. On the continental front, Prime Minister Abiy engaged closely with African and regional partners. He met with the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Claver Gatete, and the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, to discuss collaborative efforts for COP32 in 2027, emphasizing Africa-led solutions and regional leadership. Regionally, he welcomed Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Kenyan President William Ruto for working visits, holding productive discussions on strengthening bilateral cooperation, promoting regional peace, and advancing sustainable development in the Horn of Africa. Domestically, Prime Minister Abiy marked a major milestone with the official launch of Digital Ethiopia 2030, building on the successes of Digital Ethiopia 2025. The strategy aims to expand digital access, ensure equal opportunities for all citizens, and strengthen trust between the public and government institutions. Under this initiative, Ethiopia plans to dramatically increase mobile subscribers, expand 5G coverage to 100 towns, scale digital payments, modernize trade systems, and develop a robust Artificial Intelligence ecosystem alongside resilient cybersecurity infrastructure. The Prime Minister emphasized that electricity and internet connectivity are critical enablers, committing to extend both nationwide to support inclusive, people-centered digital growth. He further highlighted that Digital Ethiopia 2030 aligns with the Medemer State vision, which focuses on efficient, streamlined, and citizen-focused governance. The 20th Nations and Nationalities Day celebrations in Hoseana provided another platform for Prime Minister Abiy to reinforce national unity. He reminded citizens of Ethiopia’s potential alongside its challenges, declaring, “A single thread is fragile, but many threads woven together form an unbreakable rope.” The Prime Minister called for continued cooperation, solidarity, and the safeguarding of national interests, announcing that Jimma will host next year’s celebrations. Throughout December, Prime Minister Abiy’s leadership highlighted Ethiopia’s dual focus on modernization at home and strategic diplomacy abroad. By advancing digital inclusion, fostering regional partnerships, and deepening international cooperation, Ethiopia strengthened its national development trajectory while elevating its regional and global standing.
Securing Sea Access Matter of Survival, Says Women and Social Affairs State Minister
Jan 1, 2026 1515
January 1, 2026 (ENA)—Gaining access to the sea is an existential matter for Ethiopia, and the nation’s youth have a huge role to play in ensuring the country's national interest, Women and Social Affairs State Minister Muna Ahmed said today. Addressing a national youth forum that discussed the role of the youth in securing sea access in Addis Ababa, the state minister pointed out that Ethiopia is at a decisive chapter of its history to access sea outlet. For Muna, the Ethiopian youth are also at a historic moment to write history. The Red Sea brings huge opportunities, including trade, economy, job creation, and industry as well as technology, among others, she stressed. Securing sea access also strengthens the nation’s foreign relations, people-to-people ties, regional and continental integration. Reaffirming the commitment of her ministry to the cause, the state minister said women and youth will carry out endeavors that enhance awareness about the significance of sea access, Muna said, noting that the issue of Red Sea is not only a matter of geography for Ethiopia but also an issue of survival. It is time for the youth to write their own golden history as the synergy of all the respective voices is crucial to realize the nation’s ambition, she underscored. Portraying the issue of sea access solely as that of the government has to be corrected, the state minister said, adding that the issue of sea access is in fact an intergenerational issue. According to her, the youth have a huge role to play in having common understanding about the issue and working towards achieving the goal in a coordinated manner in collaboration with all stakeholders across the nation. Muna further stressed that the issue of sea access is a critical issue to ensure Ethiopia’s prosperity. Ethiopian Youth Federation President, Tarekegn Abdujebar, for his part affirmed that the issue of sea access is the primary agenda of Ethiopian youth. The President reiterated the federation’s commitment to discharge its responsibility in mobilizing the Ethiopian youth that accounts for more than 70 percent of the nation’s population. Ethiopia's quest for access to sea is widely recognized as a fundamental national priority, which is essential for safeguarding the country's national interests, fueling economic development, and ensuring geo-political stability, peace, and security across the region.
Gov't Focused on Realizing Nat'l Dialogue, Transitional Justice for Lasting Peace: Justice Minister
Jan 1, 2026 1383
January 1, 2026 (ENA)—The Government of Ethiopia is prioritizing the reinforcement of transitional justice and a national dialogue to address human rights violations and build consensus on the country’s most fundamental national issues, Justice Minister Hanna Araya Selassie said today. Responding to queries from lawmakers at the House of People's Representatives, the Minister outlined the national dialogue process and transitional justice mechanisms as two key pathways to lasting peace. "The government has extended repeated invitations to forces operating in conflict zones, encouraging them to resolve their political differences through peaceful discussions," she explained. According to her, the efforts are proving effective as many factions are now coming forward to engage constructively. The Minister emphasized on how these initiatives prioritize healing for communities scarred by human rights violations. "To ensure that the justice system becomes firmly established and operates effectively, the government is nurturing a strong national dialogue while implementing transitional justice." This process is vital for creating an environment where justice thrives, healing past wounds, and paving the way for a society where all can coexist harmoniously, Hanna elaborated. The Minister underscored the government’s commitment to reconciliation and long-term stability, promoting open discussions and accountability. Ethiopia addresses past grievances while amplifying diverse voices, all aligned with constitutional principles. "Our ongoing efforts to align emerging legal frameworks with the constitution will be strengthened further, upholding justice and fairness to build citizen trust and a brighter future," she stated. Repressive laws have been amended or replaced to align with the Constitution, safeguarding democratic and human rights. “The Ministry of Justice works closely with the House to ensure proclamations, regulations, and directives meet these standards and regional bodies receive enhanced support for effective law implementation.” Besides new laws, the Minister pointed out how fast the justice system is adopting digital technology that aims to enable individuals to monitor their legal cases online. She also pointed out that cyber-crime is a global problem, but stressed Ethiopia's commitment to developing a safe digital environment that supports free expression while also respecting people's rights.
Politics
Ethiopia Designates Electromagnetic Spectrum as Key National Security Pillar
Jan 3, 2026 85
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia has formally elevated control of the electromagnetic spectrum to the level of an existential national security priority, as senior government and security officials convened for the country’s first-ever Electronic Warfare Workshop. The high-level workshop, hosted at the headquarters of the Information Network Security Administration (INSA), was held under the theme “Electromagnetic Spectrum Dominance for National Sovereignty.” It brought together leaders from major peace, security, and intelligence institutions to address the growing strategic importance of electronic warfare. Opening the event as Guest of Honor, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), stated that electronic warfare is no longer optional in modern defense planning. He emphasized that in the 21st century, sovereignty depends not only on control of land, air, sea, and space, but increasingly on dominance of the invisible electromagnetic domain. Field Marshal Birhanu noted that the nature of warfare and power competition is rapidly evolving. He warned that conflicts are now shaped by who can control communications, radar, and electronic signals, making the electromagnetic spectrum a decisive factor in determining victory or defeat. Given Ethiopia’s size and complex regional security environment, he described effective spectrum management as essential to the country’s survival and long-term stability. INSA Director General Tigist Hamid echoed this assessment, explaining that geopolitical competition has expanded beyond traditional military and cyber domains into the electromagnetic spectrum. She said the workshop aims to strengthen national understanding of this emerging battlefield, build reliable spectrum superiority, and enhance institutional preparedness. She added that the presence of senior leaders from multiple security institutions reflects Ethiopia’s commitment to addressing modern threats through coordinated, science-based approaches. Strengthening institutional cooperation and integrating existing capacities were identified as key goals of the gathering. Speaking at the workshop, Ambassador Redwan Hussein, Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), stressed that modern national security is defined less by troop numbers or weapons stockpiles and more by technological advantage. He highlighted early information acquisition, spectrum control, and the ability to deny adversaries access to it as decisive strategic tools. According to Ambassador Redwan, mastery of the electromagnetic domain enables faster decision-making and provides a critical edge in both defensive and offensive operations. The technical foundation of the workshop was reinforced by a presentation from Daniel Guta, Deputy Director General of INSA, who outlined the history of electronic warfare, global best practices, and Ethiopia’s current and future posture. His presentation identified priority areas required to achieve sustainable electromagnetic spectrum superiority. The event concluded with a high-level panel discussion involving senior officials from multiple institutions. Panelists underscored the need to designate lead authorities for spectrum management, invest in research and development, and deepen inter-agency coordination to protect Ethiopia’s present and future sovereignty.
Tigray Women Reaffirm Commitment to Meaningful Participation in National Dialogue
Jan 3, 2026 292
Women from towns across the Tigray region have reaffirmed their commitment to actively participate in the nationwide dialogue, stressing that addressing long-standing grievances through peaceful civil discourse reflects societal maturity and a path toward lasting solutions. The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has already achieved significant milestones across eleven regions, two city administrations, and within the diaspora. Residents of Tigray who spoke with the Ethiopian News Agency said that the establishment of the Commission offers a crucial platform for inclusive dialogue—one they say the people of Tigray must seize fully. Kidan Haftu, a resident of Mekelle, noted that women and children invariably bear the heaviest burden during times of conflict. She underscored that this reality necessitates women being at the forefront of peace-building efforts. "The endeavor to bring lasting peace and stability by resolving Ethiopia's age-old problems through dialogue carries immense hope. We must not let this historic opportunity slip through our fingers," Kidan remarked. She further urged the people of Tigray to participate actively in this landmark process, positioning themselves as architects of sustainable peace rather than mere observers. From the Wojerat, Isra Adi Wereda in the South Eastern Zone, Tadelu Gebirehet shared that the dialogue process provides a beacon of hope for all citizens. She affirmed her readiness to contribute her share toward the practical realization of the Commission's goals. Similarly, Yordanos Gebrehawariya, another young resident, maintained that there is no alternative more effective than dialogue for resolving complex national issues. She signaled her preparedness to engage vibrantly in what she described as a "historic opening." The commentators collectively recalled the cycles of conflict that have exacted a heavy toll on successive generations of Ethiopians. They concluded that seeking lasting solutions through structured conversation is no longer just an option, but a national necessity to break the cycle of violence and ensure a stable future for the coming generations.
Ethiopia’s Sea Access Quest Crucial for Regional Harmony, Shared Prosperity: Scholars
Jan 2, 2026 791
Addis Ababa, January 2, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign access to the sea is a rational and strategic necessity, essential for ensuring regional peace, security, and collective growth, Scholars said. They affirmed that Ethiopia is engaged in a pivotal diplomatic endeavor in the volatile Horn of Africa, a region where global powers frequently contend to safeguard their interests. This movement seeks to mend a historical fracture, moving the nation beyond the constraints of being a mere observer along the vital Red Sea corridor. The quest for sea access is rooted in long-term strategic planning designed to protect the national interests of both current and future generations, the underscored. According to the scholars, these diplomatic efforts are now gaining significant recognition within the international community. Ahmed Zekaria, a distinguished scholar of history and culture, noted that Ethiopia’s history and national honor are inextricably linked to the Red Sea and the Abay River. He emphasizes that these two bodies of water are not merely development options but are fundamental to the nation's existence and the protection of its sovereignty. Ahmed also emphasized that only three decades ago, Ethiopia possessed its own historical and natural gateways to the sea. Current initiatives are righteous actions intended to correct historical distortions and reclaim the nation’s natural endowments, he added. Furthermore, he expressed his beliefs that securing sea access ownership is a vital catalyst for the stability and mutual advancement of the entire East African region. Tofik Abdullahi, a Member of the House of Peoples' Representatives and former Ambassador to Yemen, on his part described the past maneuvers that distanced Ethiopia from its coastline as a regrettable chapter in history. The current diplomatic push has reached a decisive stage, he underscored. The Ambassador further elaborated that there will be an immense value of the East African coast and the Red Sea to global commerce. He emphasized that securing Ethiopia’s access to the sea would serve as a cornerstone for regional tranquility rather than a point of conflict. Ahmed further asserted that the efforts regarding Assab, which he identifies as Ethiopia’s legal, historical, and natural port must be pursued with renewed vigor. Supporting this sentiment, Tofik called upon all citizens to stand united in realizing this generational quest, describing it as the heart of the nation’s strategic interest.
East African Leaders Vow Bold Economic, Political, and Security Reforms in 2026
Jan 2, 2026 1254
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—East African leaders have pledged sweeping economic, political, and security reforms in 2026, signaling a decisive shift from the challenges that affected the region last year. In their New Year addresses, the leaders outlined ambitious plans aimed at improving livelihoods and strengthening stability in this geopolitically critical part of the world. Each committed to promoting economic growth, accelerating digital transformation, strengthening democratic governance, and ensuring peace and stability within their nations. Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed extended New Year greetings to the international community, emphasizing the shared hope for peace, cooperation, and prosperity in the year ahead. He also highlighted Ethiopia’s unique calendar with a touch of humor, noting its potential to boost tourism, attract foreign investment, and support sustainable development. President William Ruto of Kenya focused on calming a restless youth population grappling with unemployment while presenting a performance scorecard ahead of planned development initiatives. Speaking from Eldoret in the North Rift region, he said: “2026 marks the moment when our journey to transform Kenya into a first-world economy begins in earnest. We are committing to a measurable mission to cut the number of Kenyans living below the poverty line by half… and to cut unemployment by half, ensuring that millions of citizens are productive.” He noted that four in every ten people live below the poverty line—over 20 million individuals struggling to meet basic needs. To support these goals, the government plans to establish two development funds expected to hold Ksh5 trillion (38 billion USD dollars), financing projects while reducing reliance on borrowing and further taxation. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni struck a triumphant tone as he campaigned ahead of the January 15 elections under the National Resistance Movement banner. Speaking at Nakasero State Lodge, he described Uganda’s economic performance as “spectacular”: “The economy is robust, the majority of the population are happy, the country is peaceful, and our armed forces are at their strongest. By June 2026, the economy will reach 68.4 billion USD dollars, with GDP per capita at 1,399 USD dollars, firmly placing Uganda in the lower-middle income bracket.” Key growth sectors, he said, include coffee exports, tourism, and the knowledge economy—including the manufacture of electric vehicles and computers. Export earnings have exceeded imports, with 13.4 billion USD dollars in exports against 11.03 billion USD dollars in imports. Museveni acknowledged persistent socioeconomic challenges, including poverty, unemployment among graduates, infrastructure gaps, and corruption. “We still have poor people, unemployed graduates, and some bad roads due to underbudgeting and corruption. However, all these will be resolved—we have already moved 70 percent of homesteads into the money economy,” he said. Emphasizing youth engagement, he added: “It is your task, as young Rwandans, to sustain what we have built and take it further. I hope you are prepared for that duty, even when it requires sacrifices. On regional security, he thanked the United States and Qatar for facilitating the Washington Accords, aimed at restoring peace in eastern DR Congo. “Any threat to the peace and security of our people is unacceptable. State-supported violent extremism remains a real threat,” he warned. On her part, Tanzania's President Samia Suluhu Hassan highlighted economic progress, reporting 5.8 percent growth, contained inflation, and sustainable public debt. Speaking from Zanzibar, she stressed the implementation of Vision 2050, an ambitious development blueprint focused on youth. “As we enter 2026 and begin implementing Vision 2050, our aim is a Tanzania with a strong economy and a better life for all,” she said, pledging to pursue national reconciliation, tackle chronic water shortages, and push forward stalled development projects.
Ethiopia's National Dialogue Offers Historic Chance for Peaceful Resolution of Differences, Says GCS
Jan 2, 2026 959
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—The Government Communication Service (GCS) has described Ethiopia’s inclusive national dialogue as a unique opportunity to resolve longstanding differences through peaceful and constructive means. In a statement issued under the theme ‘Consultation for Mutual Victory, Lasting Peace, and Building a Strong Nation-State,’ the ministry emphasized that the country’s entrenched political culture, responsible for centuries of disagreement, conflict, and internal strife. According to the statement, these political polarizations must now be addressed at their root. It added that national consultation provides a critical pathway to resolve this challenge and reconcile differences surrounding national issues and shared agendas. Moreover, the statement stressed that the government firmly believes Ethiopians should resolve their problems around the table rather than through confrontation. In this regard, it noted that sustained efforts are underway to entrench a culture of peace and build a civilized political tradition. “The inclusive national consultation that has begun in Ethiopia is an irreplaceable opportunity to resolve our differences in a civilized and peaceful manner,” the statement said. It further emphasized that the dialogue is open to all parties without discrimination and called on all Ethiopians to seize this opportunity. At the same time, the GCS explained that the consultation process is designed not only to heal a damaged political culture that has weakened the spirit of brotherhood, but also to secure lasting peace. The national dialogue, it added, will play a decisive role in building national consensus on fundamental issues, strengthening the developing democratic system, and restoring mutual trust, cooperation and unity among citizens. Reflecting on Ethiopia’s history, the statement underscored that neither conflict nor revolution has ever delivered lasting solutions. “We have learned that victory achieved through such means is temporary and often leaves behind resentment and renewed conflict,” it emphasized. Furthermore, the statement recalled Ethiopia’s long standing tradition of resolving disputes through dialogue and consultation, noting that this value has gradually eroded due to divisive political practices and narrow thinking. “Many countries around the world have successfully used national dialogue to overcome deep-rooted differences and conflicts,” it said, adding that Ethiopians are no less capable, as demonstrated by the country’s rich cultural values across various regions. Against this backdrop, the GCS called for collective responsibility and urged all stakeholders to engage with genuine political will. It stressed that achieving a lasting solution requires sincere commitment to dialogue and meaningful contribution to a shared national outcome. Emphasizing urgency, the statement noted that the time has come for Ethiopians to break free from the recurring cycle of conflict and war. Since conflict leaves no true winner, it said, making the national dialogue process successful, resolving problems peacefully, and upholding the rule of law will help build a country that belongs to all Ethiopians and make everyone a common winner. The statement concluded by urging broad participation in the process and reaffirming its central message, “Dialogue for mutual victory, dialogue for lasting peace and building a strong state.”
PM Abiy’s December Leadership Accelerates Ethiopia’s Development, Global Influence
Jan 2, 2026 1263
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—In December 2025, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed led a series of high-level national and international initiatives, advancing Ethiopia’s development agenda while reinforcing its growing regional and global influence. A key highlight was the official visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. During their meetings, the two leaders explored ways to deepen strategic cooperation across trade, investment, digitization, and tourism. The visit culminated in several landmark agreements, including mutual administrative assistance in customs, the establishment of a Data Centre within Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and a memorandum on UN Peacekeeping Cooperation. Prime Ministers Abiy and Modi also addressed a joint session of Ethiopia’s Parliament, reflecting the increasing significance of Ethiopia-India relations in both bilateral and multilateral contexts. On the continental front, Prime Minister Abiy engaged closely with African and regional partners. He met with the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Claver Gatete, and the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, to discuss collaborative efforts for COP32 in 2027, emphasizing Africa-led solutions and regional leadership. Regionally, he welcomed Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Kenyan President William Ruto for working visits, holding productive discussions on strengthening bilateral cooperation, promoting regional peace, and advancing sustainable development in the Horn of Africa. Domestically, Prime Minister Abiy marked a major milestone with the official launch of Digital Ethiopia 2030, building on the successes of Digital Ethiopia 2025. The strategy aims to expand digital access, ensure equal opportunities for all citizens, and strengthen trust between the public and government institutions. Under this initiative, Ethiopia plans to dramatically increase mobile subscribers, expand 5G coverage to 100 towns, scale digital payments, modernize trade systems, and develop a robust Artificial Intelligence ecosystem alongside resilient cybersecurity infrastructure. The Prime Minister emphasized that electricity and internet connectivity are critical enablers, committing to extend both nationwide to support inclusive, people-centered digital growth. He further highlighted that Digital Ethiopia 2030 aligns with the Medemer State vision, which focuses on efficient, streamlined, and citizen-focused governance. The 20th Nations and Nationalities Day celebrations in Hoseana provided another platform for Prime Minister Abiy to reinforce national unity. He reminded citizens of Ethiopia’s potential alongside its challenges, declaring, “A single thread is fragile, but many threads woven together form an unbreakable rope.” The Prime Minister called for continued cooperation, solidarity, and the safeguarding of national interests, announcing that Jimma will host next year’s celebrations. Throughout December, Prime Minister Abiy’s leadership highlighted Ethiopia’s dual focus on modernization at home and strategic diplomacy abroad. By advancing digital inclusion, fostering regional partnerships, and deepening international cooperation, Ethiopia strengthened its national development trajectory while elevating its regional and global standing.
Securing Sea Access Matter of Survival, Says Women and Social Affairs State Minister
Jan 1, 2026 1515
January 1, 2026 (ENA)—Gaining access to the sea is an existential matter for Ethiopia, and the nation’s youth have a huge role to play in ensuring the country's national interest, Women and Social Affairs State Minister Muna Ahmed said today. Addressing a national youth forum that discussed the role of the youth in securing sea access in Addis Ababa, the state minister pointed out that Ethiopia is at a decisive chapter of its history to access sea outlet. For Muna, the Ethiopian youth are also at a historic moment to write history. The Red Sea brings huge opportunities, including trade, economy, job creation, and industry as well as technology, among others, she stressed. Securing sea access also strengthens the nation’s foreign relations, people-to-people ties, regional and continental integration. Reaffirming the commitment of her ministry to the cause, the state minister said women and youth will carry out endeavors that enhance awareness about the significance of sea access, Muna said, noting that the issue of Red Sea is not only a matter of geography for Ethiopia but also an issue of survival. It is time for the youth to write their own golden history as the synergy of all the respective voices is crucial to realize the nation’s ambition, she underscored. Portraying the issue of sea access solely as that of the government has to be corrected, the state minister said, adding that the issue of sea access is in fact an intergenerational issue. According to her, the youth have a huge role to play in having common understanding about the issue and working towards achieving the goal in a coordinated manner in collaboration with all stakeholders across the nation. Muna further stressed that the issue of sea access is a critical issue to ensure Ethiopia’s prosperity. Ethiopian Youth Federation President, Tarekegn Abdujebar, for his part affirmed that the issue of sea access is the primary agenda of Ethiopian youth. The President reiterated the federation’s commitment to discharge its responsibility in mobilizing the Ethiopian youth that accounts for more than 70 percent of the nation’s population. Ethiopia's quest for access to sea is widely recognized as a fundamental national priority, which is essential for safeguarding the country's national interests, fueling economic development, and ensuring geo-political stability, peace, and security across the region.
Gov't Focused on Realizing Nat'l Dialogue, Transitional Justice for Lasting Peace: Justice Minister
Jan 1, 2026 1383
January 1, 2026 (ENA)—The Government of Ethiopia is prioritizing the reinforcement of transitional justice and a national dialogue to address human rights violations and build consensus on the country’s most fundamental national issues, Justice Minister Hanna Araya Selassie said today. Responding to queries from lawmakers at the House of People's Representatives, the Minister outlined the national dialogue process and transitional justice mechanisms as two key pathways to lasting peace. "The government has extended repeated invitations to forces operating in conflict zones, encouraging them to resolve their political differences through peaceful discussions," she explained. According to her, the efforts are proving effective as many factions are now coming forward to engage constructively. The Minister emphasized on how these initiatives prioritize healing for communities scarred by human rights violations. "To ensure that the justice system becomes firmly established and operates effectively, the government is nurturing a strong national dialogue while implementing transitional justice." This process is vital for creating an environment where justice thrives, healing past wounds, and paving the way for a society where all can coexist harmoniously, Hanna elaborated. The Minister underscored the government’s commitment to reconciliation and long-term stability, promoting open discussions and accountability. Ethiopia addresses past grievances while amplifying diverse voices, all aligned with constitutional principles. "Our ongoing efforts to align emerging legal frameworks with the constitution will be strengthened further, upholding justice and fairness to build citizen trust and a brighter future," she stated. Repressive laws have been amended or replaced to align with the Constitution, safeguarding democratic and human rights. “The Ministry of Justice works closely with the House to ensure proclamations, regulations, and directives meet these standards and regional bodies receive enhanced support for effective law implementation.” Besides new laws, the Minister pointed out how fast the justice system is adopting digital technology that aims to enable individuals to monitor their legal cases online. She also pointed out that cyber-crime is a global problem, but stressed Ethiopia's commitment to developing a safe digital environment that supports free expression while also respecting people's rights.
Social
Ethiopia Reaffirms Pan-African Commitment Through Expanded Regional Scholarships
Jan 2, 2026 800
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia has reaffirmed its commitment to Pan-African solidarity and people-to-people diplomacy by expanding regional scholarship opportunities for students from neighboring African countries. The announcement was made during a New Year welcoming ceremony at Bahir Dar University for newly arrived international students, according to Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Speaking at the event, Ambassador Nebiyu Tedla, Director General of the Public Diplomacy Directorate General at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said Ethiopia’s continued provision of full scholarships represents a strategic investment in regional cooperation, human capital development, and long-term stability. Ambassador Nebiyu emphasized that education remains a central pillar of Ethiopia’s foreign policy, serving as a powerful tool for fostering regional integration, mutual understanding, and shared prosperity across Africa. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs also reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening collaboration with Bahir Dar University and other higher learning institutions by aligning support with national and regional priorities. This includes facilitating academic partnerships, student and faculty exchanges, and international research cooperation to enhance teaching quality and global engagement. The ceremony featured cultural performances by students from Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, Somalia, and Tanzania, showcasing the diversity and unity of the African continent. Bahir Dar University President, Dr. Mengesha Ayene, reiterated the university’s commitment to delivering quality education and providing a supportive academic environment for international students. Scholarship beneficiaries from across Africa expressed their appreciation to the Government of Ethiopia and Bahir Dar University for the opportunity to pursue higher education, while also thanking the Ethiopian people for their hospitality and warm welcome. Currently, more than 130 African students are enrolled at Bahir Dar University under regional scholarship programs, underscoring Ethiopia’s enduring role as a hub for Pan-African cooperation and shared development.
PM Abiy Underscores Crucial Role of Higher Education in Ethiopia’s Prosperity
Jan 2, 2026 1875
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized the vital role of higher education institutions in Ethiopia’s path to prosperity, noting that his new book series, “The Medemer State,” underscores this commitment. Speaking on the 75th anniversary of Addis Ababa University, where he also graduated, PM Abiy delivered a guest lecture titled: “The Role of Intellectuals in National Prosperity.” The lecture drew leading academic figures and senior government officials, wrapping up weeks of commemorative events. In his address, the Prime Minister offered a vision of the modern intellectual as a thoughtful agent of societal change, valuing reflection over reaction. “Ideas are the power of change, and intellectuals are agents of change. The change they bring within society leads a country toward prosperity,” he said in a social media post. He urged intellectuals to respect and nurture ideas, think critically, read widely, solve problems, and actively seek solutions. “Today, as Addis Ababa University celebrates its 75th anniversary, I am honored to engage with students and faculty on the role of Ethiopian intellectuals in addressing national challenges,” he added. PM Abiy also highlighted that higher education institutions should integrate teaching, research, and technology to generate innovation with practical applications. “The Medemer State firmly believes that these institutions are indispensable to Ethiopia’s journey toward prosperity, and we are committed to making this vision a reality,” he said. According to the Prime Minister, leveraging the combined capacity of Ethiopia’s universities is key to accelerating the nation’s development and ensuring long-term prosperity.
Prime Minister Abiy’s AAU Lecture Highlights Intellectual Responsibility in National Prosperity
Jan 2, 2026 1226
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of Addis Ababa University, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, an alumnus of the university, has delivered a guest lecture titled “The Role of Intellectuals in National Prosperity.” The lecture was attended by esteemed academic leaders and senior government officials, concluding a series of high-level commemorative events held over the past weeks. Addressing the academic community, Prime Minister Abiy offered a nuanced vision of the modern intellectual, emphasizing thoughtfulness over reaction. In a social media post reflecting on the lecture, the Prime Minister wrote: "An intellectual is not one who is emotionally charged. The characteristics of an intellectual include being respectful of ideas and a lover of knowledge; a deep thinker and persistent questioner; an avid reader and alert analyst; and ultimately, a problem-solver and seeker of solutions." Established in 1950 as the University College of Addis Ababa, the university has grown into Ethiopia’s premier higher education institution, serving as a hub for intellectual debate and social transformation for over seven decades. Prime Minister Abiy expressed optimism about the current generation of learners, noting the evolution of Ethiopian intellectual engagement. “I see this generation in a new light. They give me hope. Many are exceptionally bright, and their level of understanding is markedly different from that of previous generations,” he stated. The lecture highlighted Addis Ababa University’s enduring legacy in teaching, research, and public service, while inspiring the new generation of scholars to harness their intellect for national progress.
Gov't Focused on Realizing Nat'l Dialogue, Transitional Justice for Lasting Peace: Justice Minister
Jan 1, 2026 1383
January 1, 2026 (ENA)—The Government of Ethiopia is prioritizing the reinforcement of transitional justice and a national dialogue to address human rights violations and build consensus on the country’s most fundamental national issues, Justice Minister Hanna Araya Selassie said today. Responding to queries from lawmakers at the House of People's Representatives, the Minister outlined the national dialogue process and transitional justice mechanisms as two key pathways to lasting peace. "The government has extended repeated invitations to forces operating in conflict zones, encouraging them to resolve their political differences through peaceful discussions," she explained. According to her, the efforts are proving effective as many factions are now coming forward to engage constructively. The Minister emphasized on how these initiatives prioritize healing for communities scarred by human rights violations. "To ensure that the justice system becomes firmly established and operates effectively, the government is nurturing a strong national dialogue while implementing transitional justice." This process is vital for creating an environment where justice thrives, healing past wounds, and paving the way for a society where all can coexist harmoniously, Hanna elaborated. The Minister underscored the government’s commitment to reconciliation and long-term stability, promoting open discussions and accountability. Ethiopia addresses past grievances while amplifying diverse voices, all aligned with constitutional principles. "Our ongoing efforts to align emerging legal frameworks with the constitution will be strengthened further, upholding justice and fairness to build citizen trust and a brighter future," she stated. Repressive laws have been amended or replaced to align with the Constitution, safeguarding democratic and human rights. “The Ministry of Justice works closely with the House to ensure proclamations, regulations, and directives meet these standards and regional bodies receive enhanced support for effective law implementation.” Besides new laws, the Minister pointed out how fast the justice system is adopting digital technology that aims to enable individuals to monitor their legal cases online. She also pointed out that cyber-crime is a global problem, but stressed Ethiopia's commitment to developing a safe digital environment that supports free expression while also respecting people's rights.
Economy
Digitalizing Ethiopia's Trading System Bears Fruit, Says Trade and Regional Integration Minister
Jan 3, 2026 51
Addis Ababa, January 3/2026 - The ongoing efforts to digitalize the nation’s trading system are producing concrete results by significantly modernizing how commerce is conducted in Ethiopia, Trade and Regional Integration Minister Kasahun Goffe said. During a field visit to assess the trading system in the capital city today, Kasahun stated that his ministry is playing its role in realizing the objectives of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy. He highlighted that export contracts and licensing processes have been fully transformed into digital system, backed by continuous support and monitoring that ensure a seamless transition for businesses. As a testament to this progress, the Minister cited the transactions for Teff on the Zemen Gebeya platform, jumping over 53 million Birr in just a month. Reaffirming the government’s commitment to scaling the digital transaction, he added that weekend markets will be integrated next into the digital trade framework. Furthermore, Kasahun explained that modernization efforts in the livestock trade have successfully reduced the influence of illegal brokers and intermediaries. By expanding livestock marketing centers and making the system more transparent, the nation has seen a marked increase in revenue from live animal exports, he added. In the first six months of the current 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year, the country has earned over 30 million USD from livestock exports. The Ministry has set an ambitious target to generate 70 million USD from this sector by the end of the current fiscal year.
How the World Gains from Ethiopia’s Access to the Sea
Jan 3, 2026 143
By Henok Tadele Discussions about Ethiopia’s quest for access to the sea are often framed as a national ambition, or even a regional controversy. Yet this narrow view misses a larger and more important truth. Ethiopia’s access to maritime trade is not only in Ethiopia’s interest. It carries clear economic, security, and stability benefits for the international community as a whole. With a population exceeding 130 million, and one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies, Ethiopia is already a major player in regional markets. Giving this economy a direct and reliable connection to global shipping routes would strengthen trade flows, reduce costs, and contribute to stability in one of the world’s most strategically sensitive regions. Larger, More Efficient Global Market Taking a closer look at Ethiopia, one sees the obvious long imposed hidden cost of a landlocked country on global trade. Goods moving in and out of the country consequently increase transport expenses, delays, and uncertainties. These inefficiencies are ultimately passed on, not just to Ethiopian consumers, but to international buyers and suppliers as well. Improved access to the sea would change this equation. Lower logistics costs would make Ethiopian exports more competitive, benefiting global industries that rely on agricultural products, textiles, and light manufacturing. At the same time, international companies from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, would gain easier access to one of Africa’s largest consumer markets. In practical terms, Ethiopia’s access to the sea would expand global trade volume, stabilize supply chains, and create new opportunities for investment. This is sound economics. Stronger Global Supply Chains Recent global disruptions from pandemics to regional conflicts have exposed how fragile supply chains can be. Diversification has become a priority for international trade, and Ethiopia’s economy offers exactly that: scale, growth, and untapped potential. By integrating Ethiopia more directly to maritime trade networks, the global economy gains a more resilient supply base. Manufacturers based in Ethiopia would face fewer delays, while shipping routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden benefit from increased coordination and infrastructure development. For the international community, this means fewer bottlenecks and a stronger buffer against future shocks. Improved Maritime Security The Horn of Africa sits astride one of the world’s busiest maritime corridors. Instability in this region does not stay local, it affects global shipping, energy flows, and insurance costs. Ethiopia’s access to the sea, coupled with a responsible maritime presence, would contribute to improved security along these critical routes. Historically, Ethiopia played a role in safeguarding regional trade routes. A renewed commitment to maritime security, focused on cooperation rather than dominance, would help counter piracy, smuggling, and other transnational threats. This benefits not only neighboring countries, but also international shipping companies and trading nations that depend on safe passage through these waters. Seen from this perspective, Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions align with global security interests rather than undermining them. Lower Regional Conflicts One of the international community’s greatest concerns in the Horn of Africa is the risk of escalation of tensions driven by mistrust and zero-sum thinking. Ethiopia’s access to the sea offers opportunity to reverse that pattern. Arrangements such as port access agreements and infrastructure partnerships encourage interdependence rather than rivalry. When trade flows increase and economies become more interconnected, the incentives for conflict diminish. For external actors, whether the United Nations, the European Union, or major trading powers, this kind of regional integration is a long-standing policy goal. Therefore, supporting Ethiopia’s quest for access to the sea is also an investment in conflict prevention. Global Ripple Effect of Ethiopia's Access to the Sea In sum, Ethiopia’s aspirations are often misunderstood as destabilizing. In reality, a prosperous, connected Ethiopia is more likely to act as an anchor of stability than a source of tension. The country has repeatedly demonstrated its willingness to shoulder responsibility for regional peace, even at significant cost. For the international community, the choice is clear. Engaging constructively with Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations can unlock economic growth, strengthen trade networks, and enhance security along vital global routes. Ignoring or obstructing these efforts risks perpetuating inefficiencies and instability that harm everyone. By enabling one of Africa’s largest economies to fully participate in maritime trade, on the other hand, the world gains a stronger market, more resilient supply chains, and a more stable Horn of Africa. This is a moment for foresight rather than fear, cooperation rather than confrontation. When Ethiopia reaches the sea, the benefits will not stop at its shores. They will ripple outward, touching global trade, security, and shared prosperity.
Jimma Coffee Productivity Surge Draws Growing Tourism Interest
Jan 3, 2026 379
Addis Ababa, January 3, 2026 _The steady rise in coffee productivity in Jimma Zone of Oromia Regional State is increasingly contributing to tourism inflow, local officials said. This remark came as Ethiopia records historic gains in coffee production and export earnings under nationwide sector reforms that are reshaping both agriculture and tourism. The Jimma Zone Agriculture Bureau said improved coffee development practices are strengthening farmers’ livelihoods while attracting visitors eager to experience Ethiopia’s coffee heritage firsthand. The development in Jimma comes as the federal government intensifies efforts to modernize coffee production, improve quality and link coffee with tourism as part of the country’s broader economic and cultural promotion strategy. The trend coincides with a Coffee Tourism media familiarization tour organized by the Ministry of Tourism, which this week continued field visits to coffee growing areas in Shasha Kebele of Goma Woreda. The initiative is part of a national push to position Ethiopia’s coffee origins as tourism destinations alongside export growth. Speaking during the visit, Deputy Head of the Jimma Zone Agriculture Bureau Abdi Mohamed Nour said coffee remains central to community life and economic activity. “Coffee is not only a livelihood but also part of the identity and daily life of the people of Jimma,” he said. “Our focus on quality and productivity is benefiting farmers and at the same time opening the door for coffee tourism,” Abdi said, adding that intensified coffee development activities are underway across the zone, with careful management from harvesting through processing to export. According to him, farmers are being supplied with improved and proven seedlings, while modern production and post-harvest handling practices are expanding to boost both yield and quality. “These efforts are directly supporting the growth of coffee tourism,” he added. “Visitors want to see coffee farms, observe processing methods and engage with the culture that surrounds coffee. This adds a unique economic value beyond exports.” Experts from the Jimma Zone Agriculture Office say higher productivity is already translating into better market access. Mohamed Sefa Kedir, a senior expert at the office, said farmers are benefiting from export market opportunities as production increases. “When productivity rises, farmers gain more income and stronger linkages to the export market,” he said. Nationally, Ethiopia’s coffee sector continues to post strong results, supported by reforms led by the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority. On January 1, 2026, the authority said sustained work to improve productivity and quality is delivering tangible gains in production, exports and foreign exchange earnings. Deputy Director General of the authority Shafi Omar told ENA that extensive efforts have been made in recent years to raise output. “Replacing old coffee trees with improved varieties, expanding modern technologies and planting seedlings under the Green Legacy Program have significantly improved output,” he emphasized. According to official data, Ethiopia earned 1.6 billion dollars from coffee exports in the first five months of the 2025/26 fiscal year and plans to generate more than 3 billion dollars by exporting about 600,000 tons of coffee during the full year. Ethiopia exported to major destinations include Germany, Saudi Arabia and Belgium, while specialty and origin specific Ethiopian coffee continues to attract strong demand in Europe, Asia and North America. Coffee is grown across several regions of the country, Oromia Southern Ethiopia, Sidama and Southwest Ethiopia regions. Major producing areas include Jimma, Illubabor, Guji, West Wollega and East Wollega in Oromia, Sidama and Gedeo in the south, Bench Sheko, Kaffa and Sheka in the southwest, as well as Bale and Borena zones. These diverse origins are internationally known for distinct flavor profiles and traditional production systems. Regional efforts mirror the national push. In Bale Zone, Agriculture Office Deputy Head Muawiya Fuad said targeted interventions have improved both quality and quantity. Coffee is grown on more than 68,000 hectares in the zone, with over 407,400 quintals harvested, representing 93 percent of the target. The zone plans to supply 15,000 tons of coffee to the central market. More than 600,000 square meters of coffee drying wire beds have been prepared across Bale Zone by private investors and institutions to enhance quality, while farmers receive regular training on production and post-harvest handling. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed recently told the House of People’s Representatives that national coffee production has risen sharply from 4.5 million to 11.5 million quintals. Despite growing domestic consumption, exports generated about 2.5 billion dollars last fiscal year, compared with around 700 million dollars in the early years of economic reform. As productivity, quality and export performance continue to improve nationwide, officials say coffee tourism is emerging as a complementary opportunity, particularly in historic coffee growing areas such as Jimma. “The combined impact of higher production, strong exports and growing tourism interest shows that coffee remains central to Ethiopia’s economy and its global image,” Abdi Mohamed Nour said.
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Ethiopia Accelerates Industrial Development to Drive Jobs, Local Manufacturing
Jan 3, 2026 555
Addis Ababa, January 3,2026 _Industrial development in Ethiopia is accelerating job creation and strengthening local manufacturing as part of a broader push toward economic transformation, according to Office of the Prime Minister. Through focused industrialization and import-substitution efforts, the country is reducing reliance on imported goods, saving foreign exchange, and building resilient domestic value chains, office said. Investments in industrial parks, support for local producers, and the promotion of Made-in-Ethiopia products are driving growth, fostering skills and innovation, and creating sustainable value and opportunity right here at home.
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Technology
Ethiopia Designates Electromagnetic Spectrum as Key National Security Pillar
Jan 3, 2026 85
January 2, 2026 (ENA)—Ethiopia has formally elevated control of the electromagnetic spectrum to the level of an existential national security priority, as senior government and security officials convened for the country’s first-ever Electronic Warfare Workshop. The high-level workshop, hosted at the headquarters of the Information Network Security Administration (INSA), was held under the theme “Electromagnetic Spectrum Dominance for National Sovereignty.” It brought together leaders from major peace, security, and intelligence institutions to address the growing strategic importance of electronic warfare. Opening the event as Guest of Honor, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), stated that electronic warfare is no longer optional in modern defense planning. He emphasized that in the 21st century, sovereignty depends not only on control of land, air, sea, and space, but increasingly on dominance of the invisible electromagnetic domain. Field Marshal Birhanu noted that the nature of warfare and power competition is rapidly evolving. He warned that conflicts are now shaped by who can control communications, radar, and electronic signals, making the electromagnetic spectrum a decisive factor in determining victory or defeat. Given Ethiopia’s size and complex regional security environment, he described effective spectrum management as essential to the country’s survival and long-term stability. INSA Director General Tigist Hamid echoed this assessment, explaining that geopolitical competition has expanded beyond traditional military and cyber domains into the electromagnetic spectrum. She said the workshop aims to strengthen national understanding of this emerging battlefield, build reliable spectrum superiority, and enhance institutional preparedness. She added that the presence of senior leaders from multiple security institutions reflects Ethiopia’s commitment to addressing modern threats through coordinated, science-based approaches. Strengthening institutional cooperation and integrating existing capacities were identified as key goals of the gathering. Speaking at the workshop, Ambassador Redwan Hussein, Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), stressed that modern national security is defined less by troop numbers or weapons stockpiles and more by technological advantage. He highlighted early information acquisition, spectrum control, and the ability to deny adversaries access to it as decisive strategic tools. According to Ambassador Redwan, mastery of the electromagnetic domain enables faster decision-making and provides a critical edge in both defensive and offensive operations. The technical foundation of the workshop was reinforced by a presentation from Daniel Guta, Deputy Director General of INSA, who outlined the history of electronic warfare, global best practices, and Ethiopia’s current and future posture. His presentation identified priority areas required to achieve sustainable electromagnetic spectrum superiority. The event concluded with a high-level panel discussion involving senior officials from multiple institutions. Panelists underscored the need to designate lead authorities for spectrum management, invest in research and development, and deepen inter-agency coordination to protect Ethiopia’s present and future sovereignty.
Ethiopia Launches Advanced Training Programs to Realize ‘Digital Ethiopia 2030' Strategy
Jan 2, 2026 461
Addis Ababa, January 2, 2026 (ENA)— The Federal Technical and Vocational Training Institute (FTVTI) announced the launch of modern, specialized training programs designed to cultivate a highly skilled workforce capable of driving the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy. These initiatives are designed to cultivate a highly skilled workforce capable of leading the nation’s Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy. The Digital Ethiopia 2030, recently inaugurated by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, aims to create an accessible, equitable, and reliable digital ecosystem across the country. According to Biruk Kedir, Director General of TVTI, this new vision builds upon the "Digital Ethiopia 2025" strategy, which established a strong foundation for transformation within the technical and vocational sectors. Biruk told ENA that the previous strategy empowered the institute to modernize its teaching methodologies and significantly improve digital literacy nationwide. To align with updated national goals, the institute is finalizing strategic documents to synchronize its operations with the specific objectives of Digital Ethiopia 2030, he emphasized. According to the director general, this transition includes a curriculum that prioritizes training in cutting-edge disciplines such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cybersecurity. By equipping graduates with these high-level digital competencies, the institute aims to prepare a workforce capable of thriving in the modern global economy, he stated. Furthermore, these efforts are supported by a commitment to infrastructure growth, which involves reinforcing institutional structures and acquiring state-of-the-art technological resources to foster a world-class learning environment. According to Biruk, the ultimate goal of these efforts is to nurture a generation of professionals who are not only digitally proficient but also capable of developing indigenous digital technologies. Furthermore, Biruk said that the institute is actively reinforcing its institutional structure and acquiring the necessary technological resources. These efforts are aimed at nurturing professionals’ rich in digital skills and fostering an environment conducive to the further development of indigenous digital technologies.
Digital Ethiopia 2030 Anchors Nationwide Digital Addressing for Smart Urban Governance
Jan 1, 2026 1005
January 1, 2026 (ENA)—The Ethiopian Space Science and Geospatial Institute (SSGI) announced that the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy will serve as the primary catalyst for the nationwide expansion of the National Digital Address System across all urban centers. This ambitious roadmap seeks to modernize the nation's urban landscape by integrating advanced geospatial technology into the core of governance and public service delivery. The strategy was officially inaugurated by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on December 21, 2025, at the newly established international convention center. During the unveiling, PM Abiy emphasized that Digital Ethiopia 2030 is anchored in the fundamental pillars of broadening accessibility, fostering equitable opportunities for all citizens, and bolstering the bond of trust between the public and national institutions. He underscored the imperative of enhancing the daily lives of citizens through a human-centric digital ecosystem, powered by resilient and expansive public digital infrastructure. SSGI Director General, Abdisa Yilma, told ENA that a digital addressing system is the essential bedrock for streamlining urban infrastructure development. By assigning unique digital identifiers to urban holdings, the system facilitates the creation of sophisticated, modern cities managed through contemporary administrative frameworks. He noted that the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy has specifically designated the expansion of this national infrastructure as a critical priority area. The Director General further explained that while the digital addressing system is currently being implemented at various stages across several cities, the new strategy provides the necessary impetus to achieve universal coverage. This expansion is vital for establishing a service and governance model rooted in transparency and efficiency. Reflecting on the progress made under the preceding Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, Abdisa recalled how it successfully laid the groundwork for modern administration and integrated urban development. Looking ahead, the 2030 initiative aims to build upon these successes by developing indigenous communication infrastructure to ensure the fair and equitable distribution of digital services throughout the nation.
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Ethiopia Coders Program Boosting Digital Skills of Youth: University Students
Dec 30, 2025 1720
Addis Ababa, December 30, 2025 (ENA)—Students of higher education institutions said the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Program is equipping them with essential skills that enable them to actively participate in the country’s growing digital ecosystem. Note that a digitally skilled human resource is crucial to realize the vision of creating digital Ethiopia. The 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative was therefore launched by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on July 23, 2024. The joint initiative by the governments of Ethiopia and the United Arab Emirates plans to provide online coding training for five million young people nationwide. The program focuses on building foundational digital skills in Android development, web programming, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. Students of Addis Ababa University and Kotebe University of Education, who spoke to the Ethiopian News Agency, said the training offers strong base for developing digital competencies required in today’s technology-driven world. Arsema Mengistu, Information Systems student at Addis Ababa University, said the free coding training has created valuable opportunities for her to acquire basic digital skills. The program plays a vital role in accelerating digital transformation and encouraging everyone to participate, she added. Tsion Mesganaw, another student from same department, said the program is designed to be inclusive and accessible to all. According to her, the digital skills she gained through the training has significantly supported her in the formal education. Bethlehem Solomon said the training is structured in a user-friendly manner, making technology easier to understand for people from different backgrounds. Kotebe University of Education Sports Science student, Geleta Kafo, stated that the training can be easily accessed online using either a computer or a mobile phone, making it flexible and convenient for learners. Education Leadership and Administration student, Diqaba Gonji, added that students need to strengthen their digital competencies by taking advantage of the program. The 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Program is playing a significant role in empowering Ethiopian youth with critical digital skills, supporting the country’s efforts toward digital transformation and inclusive participation in the global digital economy.
Sport
Uganda, Tanzania East African derby ends in 1-1 draw
Dec 28, 2025 1893
Addis Ababa, December 28, 2025 (ENA)—The Uganda, Tanzanian East African derby at the ongoing TotalEnergies Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), Morocco 2025, ended in a 1-1 draw Rabat on Saturday. Uganda missed a late penalty to take all three points in torrential rain on Saturday. Tanzania will end their Group C encounter against Tunisia in Rabat on Tuesday, while Uganda will travel to Fes to face Nigeria at the same time (16:00 GMT). The East African rivals showed little to play for in the first half contained with lots of endeavour but little quality. However, the second burst into life just before the hour mark when the Taifa Stars were awarded a spot kick of their own for handball and Simon Msuva sent an unstoppable finish into the roof of the net. Tanzania, who have now failed to win any of their 11 matches at AFCON final tournaments, held on to their lead until the 80th minute, when substitute striker Uche Ikpeazu, who was born in London and plays in Scotland’s second tier for St Johnstone, executed a classic diving heading to level proceedings. The heavens opened as both sides went in search of a winner, creating some comical moments as players struggled in the chaotic conditions. Allan Okello was the man presented with a golden opportunity to claim all three points for the Cranes when full-back Haji Mnoga was adjudged to have tugged his opponent’s shirt in the box, but the wideman sent his penalty high over the bar after a stuttering run up in the final minute of regular time. The result leaves the sides with one point each from their opening two games – and both now face a difficult task to make it to the second round.
Participants, Diplomat Praise Great Ethiopian Run
Nov 25, 2025 7627
Addis Ababa, November 25, 2025 (ENA)— The Great Ethiopian Run 2025 has earned widespread praise from participants, a diplomat, and a sponsor, all celebrating its vibrant atmosphere and strong organization. With an impressive 55,000 runners, the event held on Sunday has once again affirmed its position as one of the world’s premier road races. Among the participants, TJ Cora of the Indigenous Marathon Foundation said the event stood out among major global marathons, noting the beauty of Addis Ababa and expressing deep appreciation for Ethiopia’s remarkable history in distance running. According to her, the 10 kilometer experience is simply unmatched. Australia’s Deputy Ambassador to Ethiopia, Caitlin Laing, spoke of the joy and community feeling that define the event, adding that the race evolves each year. Heineken Ethiopia Director, William Mills, described the event’s atmosphere as energetic and uplifting, emphasizing its strong global presence. Heineken, now a sponsor for seven consecutive years, values the unity the event fosters throughout the city, he added. Ethiopia’s U-17 football team coach, Benjamin Ziemer, also praised the Great Ethiopian Run, calling it a powerful blend of sport and culture. He encouraged runners worldwide to take part in what he described as a safe, well-organized, and truly memorable race. Peter Hopkins, a tourist from Boulder, Colorado, said he was struck by the tens of thousands of participants celebrating the event’s 25th edition. He noted that Ethiopia’s warmth and hospitality help attract tourists, while pre-race activities and post-race festivities add to the experience. Celebrating its 25th anniversary, the popular 10-km race in Addis Ababa continues to highlight Ethiopia’s welcoming spirit and its rich running tradition.
Melknat Wudu ,Yismaw Dilu Claim Glory at the Great Ethiopian Run
Nov 23, 2025 6892
Addis Ababa, November 23, 2025 (ENA)— Melknat Wudu and Yismaw Dilu emerged victorious at the 2025 Great Ethiopian Run, marking the event's 25th anniversary in grand style. Melknat Wudu, representing the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, defended her title in the women's category with an impressive time of 32:10.273. This marks her second consecutive win at this prestigious event, reinforcing her reputation as one of the top female runners in the country. Along with her trophy, Melknat received a cash prize of 400,000 Birr for her outstanding performance. Close on her heels was Ftaw Zeray, who finished just a second later at 32:11.516, securing second place. Meselech Alemayehu round out the podium with a strong performance, clocking in at 32:19.787. Ftaw Zeray and Meselech Alemayehu also took home cash prizes of 200,000 Birr and 100,000 Birr, respectively, celebrating their remarkable achievements. On the men’s side, Yismaw Dilu from Amhara Police showcased a remarkable performance, crossing the finish line with a time of 28:25.262. His victory is a significant leap from his third-place finish in the previous year, earning him a cash prize of 400,000 Birr as well. Eyob Simegn followed closely, finishing in 28:28.687 for second place, while Dinkalem Ayle secured third with a time of 28:29.261. The close margins between the top three men created an electrifying atmosphere, captivating the thousands of spectators lining the course. The Great Ethiopian Run continues to embrace inclusivity, featuring races for disabled athletes. Daniel Shambel topped the men's race for disabled athletes, while Abrham Lewtu and Jamal Awel secured second and third places. In the women’s category, Anchinesh Nibret clinched first, with Ashu Ayenew and Tsehaynesh Amare following closely behind in second and third. This Silver Jubilee event attracted over 250 runners from 25 countries, marking a significant milestone in promoting health and unity through sports in Ethiopia. The race commenced and concluded at Meskel Square, where a festive atmosphere enveloped the participants and spectators alike, celebrating a quarter-century of the Great Ethiopian Run’s impact on the community. Addis Ababa’s Mayor, Adanech Abiebie, expressed her pride on social media, noting that the event has consistently encouraged health and togetherness in the capital. She paid homage to the race's founder, the iconic Olympic champion Haile Gebrselassie, whose legacy continues to inspire both amateur and professional athletes. The event was further graced by legendary athletes such as Daniel Komen and Khalid Khannouchi, who attended as special guests, bringing further prestige to the occasion. Their presence highlighted the event’s international significance and its role in fostering sportsmanship and national pride. As the sun set over Meskel Square, the 2025 Great Ethiopian Run stood not just as a race but as a monumental celebration of endurance, unity, and pride. This anniversary event promises to inspire future generations of athletes, continuing the legacy of running that has captured the heart of Ethiopia.
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PM Abiy, CAF President Motsepe Discuss Partnership to Elevate African Football
Nov 23, 2025 7199
November 23, 2025 (ENA – Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed held a productive discussion today with the President of the Confederation of African Football (CAF), Dr. Patrice Motsepe. The meeting focused on the state of African football and Ethiopia’s key role in its development. The Prime Minister confirmed the positive exchange via social media, directly quoting the points of commitment. "I had a productive discussion this morning with CAF President Dr. Patrice Motsepe on the state of African football and Ethiopia’s role in its development. Highlighted our commitment to youth development, infrastructure, and strengthening partnerships with CAF to elevate African football on the global stage."
Environment
Ethiopia Makes Strong Gains in Tea Development Under Green Legacy Program, Says PM Abiy
Jan 2, 2026 441
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced that Ethiopia’s tea development initiative, implemented as part of the Green Legacy Program, is showing strong progress. In a message shared on his social media channels, the Prime Minister noted that the initial success in tea planting demonstrates the country’s potential to expand the sector. According to the Prime Minister, continued efforts in agro-processing and increased private sector involvement to add value will be crucial, adding if sustained, the initiative is expected to strengthen export earnings while also meeting domestic tea consumption needs. “The tea development initiative, which is part of the Green Legacy program, is being implemented successfully. The promising start observed in planting, if followed through with full agro-processing and supported by private sector participation to add value, will benefit our country through exports in addition to meeting domestic consumption needs,” he noted.
Ethiopia Committed to Promote Green Mobility Dev’t Efforts: Transport & Logistics Ministry
Jan 1, 2026 843
January 1, 2026 (ENA)—The Ministry of Transport and Logistics has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to advancing and strengthening green mobility initiatives nationwide, State Minister for Transport and Logistics Bereo Hassen announced. Ethio-Green Mobility Week 2025, which has been held for the last five days at Addis International Convention Center, successfully concluded on Wednesday. At the closing ceremony, Transport and Logistics State Minister, Bereo Hassen said that Ethio-Green Mobility Week 2025 expo met its goals effectively. He emphasized that the expo was a pivotal gathering for various stakeholders, fostering the exchange of valuable insights and creating a prime opportunity for manufacturers and customers to connect. He highlighted that the expo showcased cutting-edge green transport technologies, emphasizing the sector’s role in cultivating a collective awareness of the urgent need to tackle climate change. The expo highlighted how Ethiopians are shifting away from dependence on foreign technology, focusing instead on innovative solutions, he added. Expressing optimism for Ethiopia's future, he reaffirmed the nation's commitment to advancing its initiatives in the green transport sector. He expressed gratitude to the participants for their contributions to the exhibition's success, anticipating even greater advancements in innovation in the coming years. Moreover, he pointed out Ethiopia's proactive steps toward green development, including the green mobility initiative that was aimed at promoting electric vehicles and reducing climate vulnerability.
Haramaya University Researchers Develop Drought-Resistant Animal Fodder
Dec 27, 2025 8029
Addis Ababa, December 27, 2025 (ENA)—Researchers at Haramaya University have successfully developed and are expanding cultivation of a breakthrough animal fodder variety that promises to transform livestock productivity across Ethiopia's semi-arid regions. Dargo Kebede, a researcher and lecturer at the university's Department of Natural Resource Management and Environmental Science, announced that the institution has developed "Lyme Grass" through extensive research and is now scaling up its distribution across target communities. The innovative grass variety is being introduced across three districts and four kebeles in the East Hararghe Zone and Dire Dawa City Administration, with implementation occurring at farmer training centers and on agricultural plots, Dargo elaborated. According to him, the program has already reached approximately 1,000 farmer households, marking a significant milestone in agricultural extension efforts. The new variety addresses longstanding challenges with traditional grass species that required extensive moisture and large cultivation areas while competing with crops for essential nutrients and water resources, he said. Unlike conventional fodder options, Lyme Grass demonstrates remarkable resilience against frost, drought, and rainfall deficits while producing substantial yields on minimal land area, he added. The grass reaches maturity within just one to one-and-a-half months, offering rapid turnover that directly addresses the chronic animal feed shortages plaguing the Hararghe region. Local farmers have embraced the variety, dubbing it "Dandemeta," meaning "all-resistant," in recognition of its exceptional adaptability to harsh environmental conditions. Field trials have demonstrated the grass's superior nutritional profile, which significantly enhances meat production efficiency in livestock operations. The research team conducted comprehensive feeding trials with cattle, confirming measurable improvements in weight gain and overall animal health. Farmers report harvesting the grass up to five times per growing season, with each cutting providing high-quality fodder that can be utilized both fresh and dried. The variety's nutrient density has proven, particularly effective for dairy operations, with producers noting substantial increases in milk yields. According to research published on the University’s website and reviewed by ENA, Lyme grass offers benefits beyond its primary use as animal feed. When planted in terraced rows, the grass serves as an effective erosion control measure while enhancing water infiltration and maintaining soil fertility for companion crops. This dual-purpose capability makes it an attractive option for integrated farming systems. The variety can be safely intercropped without overshadowing other plants, allowing farmers to maximize land use efficiency. Early adopters report that the grass has reduced their labor burden while improving household food security and income generation potential. The university plans to intensify its extension efforts, recognizing the variety's potential to significantly boost income from the livestock sector. The research team is also exploring commercial seed production opportunities, which could create additional revenue streams for participating farmers. Dargo emphasized that the university remains committed to making improved fodder varieties accessible to farming communities, viewing this as a critical component of livestock productivity enhancement initiatives. He is hopeful that the success of Lyme Grass cultivation represents a model that could be replicated across Ethiopia's pastoralist and agropastoralist communities. As climate variability continues to challenge traditional farming systems, innovations like Lyme Grass offer hope for building more resilient agricultural livelihoods. The university's ongoing commitment to practical research applications demonstrates how academic institutions can directly contribute to rural development and food security objectives. Farmers participating in the program have expressed enthusiasm for expanding cultivation in upcoming seasons, signaling strong community buy-in for this agricultural innovation. The initiative represents a promising step toward addressing Ethiopia's livestock feed challenges through locally-adapted, research-backed solutions.
Ethiopia Advancing Toward Prosperity Through Green Development - DPM Temesgen
Dec 27, 2025 2066
Addis Ababa, December 27, 2025— Ethiopia is advancing on a successful journey toward prosperity anchored firmly in green development, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said today. While officially opening the second Ethio Green Mobility week 2025 at the Addis International Convention Center, Temesgen emphasized that the nation’s core strategy for growth is built upon a foundation of environmental stewardship and sustainable innovation. The Deputy Prime Minister noted that Ethiopia is now strategically translating the monumental success of its Green Legacy Initiative into the transport and logistics sectors, he said. This evolution reflects a steadfast commitment to slashing carbon emissions and establishing a climate-resilient economic framework, he noted. According to the Deputy Prime Minister, Ethiopia aims to replicate the success achieved under the Green Legacy Initiative in the transport and logistics sector by promoting green mobility solutions and sustainable technologies. Reflecting on the relationship between humanity and the environment, Temesgen observed that the Earth was inherently created green he said, adding human progress can only harmonize with nature by embracing technologies that mitigate pollution. He also stressed that international climate negotiations must move beyond dialogue and result in concrete action. Temesgen explained that Ethiopia is pursuing a results-oriented and action-driven approach to environmental protection, noting that reductions in pollution, the expansion of green movements, and the growing adoption of electric vehicles are key indicators of this progress. He highlighted achievements under the Green Legacy Initiative, including river clean-up efforts, restrictions on plastic packaging, and the promotion of vehicles powered by renewable energy. He further underscored the importance of integrating electric vehicles with clean energy infrastructure such as hydroelectric, solar, and wind power to lower carbon emissions and reduce energy costs. Initiatives focused on sustainable transportation, he said, will not only help curb emissions but also position Ethiopia as a leader in green industrialization in Africa. Describing the exhibition held as part of Green Mobility Week, the Deputy Prime Minister said it showcases innovative technologies that support Ethiopia’s de-pollution efforts. He noted that the event provides policymakers, investors, and the public with valuable insight into modern and sustainable transportation solutions being developed in the country. He concluded by reaffirming the government’s strong commitment to ensuring that Ethiopia’s journey to prosperity is anchored in green development, calling on all segments of society to contribute through practical action. He also assured that the government will continue to strengthen its leadership role in achieving this goal.
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President Sahle-Work Holds Discussion with World Anti-Doping Agency President Bonka
Mar 29, 2023 133915
Addis Ababa March 29/2023/ENA/ President Sahle-Work Zewde has received a delegation led by World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) President Witold Bonka today, according to the Office of the President. The discussion centered on the conditions under which Ethiopia and the World Anti-Doping Agency can work closely in anti-doping control and investigation, and how the organization can provide technical support, it was learned. During the discussion, Sahle-Work said that Ethiopia has a long history in athletics and is known in the world since athlete Abebe Bikila won marathon in Rome. She finally thanked the World Anti-Doping Agency for its technical support in anti-doping control.
Ethiopian Diaspora Demand Egypt to Change Counterproductive Posture on GERD
Apr 4, 2023 127243
Addis Ababa April 4/2023 (ENA) Ethiopians in the Diaspora have called on Egypt to change its counterproductive posture and find mutually beneficial agreements on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In a statement the diaspora issued yesterday, they noted that Ethiopia is the main source of the Nile by contributing 86 percent of the water to the Nile basin states while utilizing less than 1 percent of the potential for hydroelectric power. Ethiopians are currently building the GERD on the Blue Nile that is financed entirely by Ethiopians and is a crucial project for the country's development as it will provide clean, renewable energy and lift millions out of poverty. About 65 percent of the 122 million of Ethiopia's population have no access to any form of electricity. The much-needed electricity will facilitate economic growth for Ethiopia and the region, the statement elaborated. The dam will promote regional cooperation and integration while offering opportunity for eleven countries of the Nile Basin to work together to manage the river's resources more efficiently and effectively, it added. The GERD is being built with the highest environmental and technical standards to achieve the objectives of the national electrification program and the execution of Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy Strategy. According to the statement, Ethiopia has provided scientific evidence and expert testimonies that GERD will not significantly affect the flow of water downstream, and provided compelling arguments for the need for equitable use of the Nile's resources by all countries in the region. The diaspora further said they understand that the GERD has raised concerns in Egypt about the downstream effects on the Nile's flow and water availability since Egyptians have been misinformed about the GERD for many years. But on the contrary, the dam will provide several benefits to Egypt and Sudan, including increased water flow during dry seasons and decreased flooding events. “We want to assure Egyptians that Ethiopians are committed to fair and equitable use of the Nile's waters without harming our downstream neighbors. We recognize that the Nile River is a shared resource, and we support finding a mutually beneficial solution.” As Ethiopians in the Diaspora, we reiterate our support for fair and equitable use of the Nile River and call on the Egyptian people and Egyptian Diaspora to question the misinformation about the GERD in Egypt's mainstream media and embrace the spirit of friendship and cooperation by understanding that the GERD is a project of great national importance to Ethiopians that will benefit Egyptians by ensuring a reliable and predictable supply of water, that Ethiopians have the right to use their water resources for the development of its people and economy, in accordance with the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization without causing significant harm. Efforts to destabilize Ethiopia by the regime in Egypt, will indeed affect the historical and diplomatic relations dating back to several thousand years, the long-term interest of the Egyptian people and make Ethiopians less trusting in cooperating on the GERD and future hydropower projects on the Nile, they warned. The diaspora groups urged Egyptian leaders to engage in constructive dialogue with the leaders of Ethiopia regarding the GERD and steer away from their counterproductive posture of calling for a “binding agreement” on the GERD filling and the subsequent operations as an imposing instrument on water sharing that Ethiopians will never accept. The GERD can be a source of cooperation and collaboration between our two countries rather than a source of conflict, they underscored. "Ethiopians believe that, through dialogue and understanding, peaceful and equitable agreements that benefit all parties involved can be realized to build a brighter future for all people in the Nile basin. Belligerent positions by Egyptian leaders stating ‘all options are open’ are contrary to the spirit of the 2015 Declaration of Principles signed by Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt." According to the statement, such postures will surely harm Egypt's long-term interest and impede trustful cooperation with the Ethiopian people and government. They asked Arab League and its member states to refrain from interfering in the issue of the GERD, which is the sole concern of the three riparian countries (Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt) and their shared regional organization (the African Union), which is mediating the talks to find ‘African Solutions to African Problems.’ The issues remaining on the table at the trilateral negotiations under the auspices of the African Union are being narrowed to a handful of critical matters on equity and justice, on which the Arab league nations have no business or legal right to be involved.
Ethiopia's Ayana Takes Paris Win on Marathon Debut
Apr 2, 2023 126752
Addis Ababa April 2/ 2023 (ENA) Ethiopia's Abeje Ayana won the men's race at the Paris Marathon on Sunday in his first competitive run over the distance. The 20-year-old Ayana won with a time of two hours, seven minutes and 15 seconds, 20 seconds ahead of compatriot and pre-race favourite Guye Adola with Kenya's Josphat Boit a further five seconds back in third. After clocking 59:39 in a half marathon in Poznan, Poland in 2021, Ayana was one of the men to watch on a grey, windy morning in the French capital, Reuters reported.
Africa’s Sustainable Growth Hinges on Science, Technology and Innovation: Experts
Mar 3, 2023 125944
Addis Ababa March 3/2023/ENA/ Achieving the ambitious targets of the 2030 and 2063 Agendas of Africa requires leveraging the power of science, technology, and innovation (STI), according to experts. A press release issued by the ECA stated experts at the Ninth African Regional Forum on Sustainable Development have emphasized the crucial role of STI as a key driver and enabler for ensuring economic growth, improving well-being, mitigating the effects of climate change, and safeguarding the environment. They also underscored the need to strengthen national and regional STI ecosystems by fostering innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and investing in research and development. By doing so, the experts said that Africa can harness the potential of STI to accelerate its socio-economic progress and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 and the African Union's Agenda by 2063. The session, held on 2 March 2023, builds on the recommendations of the Fifth African Science, Technology, and Innovation Forum, which accentuates the central role of STI and digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for the necessary infrastructures for the development of STI, plans, and policies that are action-oriented towards strengthening its full implantation. The experts highlighted that despite advances in STI, significant gaps remain in bridging the scientific and technological divide between developed countries and Africa. The highly uneven global distribution of scientific capacity and access to knowledge threatens to derail the goal of leaving no one behind, which is the central and transformative promise of Agenda 2030. “We need a clear political will from governments to ensure science, technology, and innovation is a reality. By doing so our education systems will be capacitated to deliver knowledge that is vital to solving Africa’s sustainability challenges,” Niger Higher Education and Research Minister Mamoudou Djibo said. The strategy includes the establishment of universities as centers for excellence and investments in education, technical competencies, and training in the fields of science, technology, research, and innovation. These initiatives are crucial in accelerating progress towards achieving global goals. However, in order to fully leverage the potential of STI, significant investments in research and development are required. National systems also need to be strengthened, Namibia Information and Communication Technologies Deputy Minister Emma Theophilus, stated adding that “strengthening our national systems for STI is a key game changer for rapid structural transformation in Africa. Leveraging the digital transformation can achieve a stronger, smarter, and more inclusive recovery.” Emerging evidence suggests that an STI and digital Africa can be a springboard to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs and fulfill the aspirations of Agenda 2063.
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Ethiopia’s 2025 Ascent: From Reform to National Power
Jan 1, 2026 2887
January 1, 2026 (ENA)—In 2025, Ethiopia is accelerating its national evolution amid complex and interconnected regional and global turbulences. Its transformations, marking a pivotal phase in its development journey. Through sustained reforms, strategic investments, digitalization, and a renewed emphasis on unity and resilience, the country has achieved significant milestones that are reshaping its economic performance, governance framework, and social cohesion, reinforcing Ethiopia’s trajectory toward long-term prosperity. Particularly, the year 2025 emerged as a decisive turning point in Ethiopia’s contemporary journey, marking a clear transition from crisis response to structured nation building. Guided by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s Medemer philosophy, the country translated reform from policy into practice, reinforcing state capacity, restoring confidence and laying the groundwork for sustained prosperity. Economic stabilization, record export performance and strategic investments reshaped Ethiopia’s trajectory, while energy, diplomacy, social development and peace building advanced in parallel. Together, these pillars defined 2025 as the year Ethiopia consolidated resilience and projected renewed national purpose. Reform and Self Reliance In 2025, Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform agenda reached maturity, delivering measurable macroeconomic stability and sectoral growth. Agriculture, industry and services expanded in tandem, supported by improved fiscal discipline, declining inflation and strengthened foreign exchange reserves. The launch of the Ethiopian Securities Exchange marked a historic opening of domestic capital markets, signaling confidence in private sector led growth. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed set the tone, stating, “Economic reform is not an option for Ethiopia; it is a necessity for survival and shared prosperity.” Regarding the economic stride of the country, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide on his part stated the broader vision, noting, “The securities exchange will unlock domestic capital, strengthen private enterprise and reduce overreliance on external financing.” Exports surpassed 8 billion dollars, driven by gold, coffee and horticulture, while agricultural self-sufficiency advanced through the National Wheat Initiative and Ye Lemat Tirufat program. Ethiopian Investment Commission Commissioner Zeleke Temesgen also observed, “Investors are responding to policy clarity and stability. Ethiopia is now seen as a long-term destination, not a short-term opportunity.” Energy Sovereignty, Regional Interdependence The full operational launch of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in 2025 redefined Ethiopia’s energy and diplomatic standing. Completed after 14 years of domestic financing, GERD secured national energy sovereignty while opening new avenues for regional cooperation. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed described the project as “a symbol of African self-reliance and shared benefit.” Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa underscored its strategic impact, saying, “GERD has secured Ethiopia’s energy future while opening a new era of regional power trade.” Ethiopia emerged as Africa’s leading hydropower producer, expanding electricity exports to neighboring countries and anchoring regional interdependence through shared infrastructure and climate conscious energy diplomacy. Moreover, as part of the country’s energy ambitions, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed inaugurated the first phase of the Ogaden Liquified Natural Gas Project, with an annual production capacity of 111 million liters in Calub, Somali region of Ethiopia. “In Calub, Somali Region, we inaugurate the first phase of the Ogaden Liquified Natural Gas Project, with an annual production capacity of 111 million liters. At the same time, we launch the second phase, which will add a capacity of 1.33 billion liters per year.” Prime Minister Abiy announced. Beyond liquified natural gas, this facility also contributes significantly to energy generation, with a production capacity of 1,000 megawatts, the Prime Minister pointed out. Importantly, the plant is not just a gas facility. It serves as a cornerstone of our food sovereignty efforts by providing essential input for fertilizer production, he added. Diplomatic, Global Repositioning The year 2025 marked a historic era for Ethiopian diplomacy as the nation successfully transitioned from a regional powerhouse into a formidable voice in global governance. This evolution was most prominently showcased during the G20 Summit in Johannesburg, the first of its kind on African soil. Participating as a key invited guest alongside the newly permanent African Union, Ethiopia leveraged this prestigious platform to champion the interests of the Global South while securing transformative domestic gains. At the Johannesburg Summit, Ethiopia’s delegation turned diplomatic presence into tangible progress. On the economic front, the World Bank and IMF reaffirmed their confidence in Ethiopia’s macroeconomic reforms. A significant milestone was the securing of 4.8 billion dollars in pledges for the Bishoftu Mega Airport project, with the African Development Bank (AfDB) acting as the lead arranger for the 12.5 billion USD venture. Beyond finance, Ethiopia asserted itself as a "Green Leader," presenting the Green Legacy Initiative and the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as global blueprints for sustainable industrialization. The summit also served as a venue for intensive high-level side diplomacy. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed engaged with leaders from France, Germany, South Korea, Brazil, and Vietnam to discuss debt sustainability and technology transfer. Furthermore, Ethiopia utilized these forums to advance its maritime diplomacy, engaging over 20 state leaders to clarify its pursuit of peaceful, negotiated sea access, emphasizing regional stability and mutual economic benefit. Parallel to its G20 success, Ethiopia reinforced its leadership within the African Union and among emerging economies. A major victory occurred in February 2025, when Ethiopia was elected to the AU Peace and Security Council for a three-year term, granting it a direct hand in continental conflict resolution. This period also saw the full operationalization of Ethiopia’s BRICS membership, opening new trade corridors and investment opportunities through the New Development Bank. The year concluded with a landmark achievement in bilateral relations: the signing of a 1.466 billion USD Health Cooperation MOU with the United States in December. This five-year agreement, which includes over 1 billion in USD grants, stands as a testament to successful health diplomacy aimed at achieving national self-reliance in medical systems. Underpinning these achievements was the homegrown philosophy of "Medemer", which positioned Ethiopia as a critical bridge between developed G20 economies and the Global South, reinforcing its image as a stabilizer and innovator on the world stage. Social Progress, Human Capital Investment Social development remained central to Ethiopia’s reform vision in 2025, with expanded access to healthcare, education and social protection. Emphasizing people centered growth, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated, “Development has no meaning unless it improves the daily lives of our people.” Health sector reforms strengthened preparedness and preventive care, while community-based health insurance widened coverage. Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba explained, “Our priority has been preventive and accessible care, especially for mothers and children.” Education reforms focused on early learning, and social safety net programs reached nearly 10 million citizens. Labor and Skills Minister Muferihat Kamil noted, “Social protection is no longer charity; it is an investment in productivity and dignity.” Green Legacy, Climate Leadership Ethiopia’s climate agenda gained international recognition in 2025 as the Green Legacy Initiative surpassed 48 billion planted seedlings. The program expanded forest cover, curbed land degradation and integrated environmental protection into national development. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed highlighted its long-term vision, stating, “Green Legacy is not just about trees; it is about securing the future of our children.” Combined with renewable energy expansion and electric mobility policies, Ethiopia demonstrated that climate action and economic growth can advance together. These achievements strengthened Ethiopia’s global climate standing and contributed to the awarding of COP hosting rights for 2027. Digital Leap, Innovation Economy The acceleration of Digital Ethiopia 2030 in 2025 marked a historic shift from policy diagnostic to institutional execution, effectively bridging the divide between Ethiopia's agrarian roots and a high-tech future. Innovation and Technology Minister Belete Molla described this era as a period where "digital transformation is reshaping how citizens access services and how the economy creates jobs," punctuated by the successful completion of the 2025 plan and the launch of the even more ambitious 2030 strategy. At the core of this transformation was a massive scale-up of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), where mobile money accounts surged to 136 million, facilitating an incredible 9.6 trillion Birr in annual transactions through platforms like Telebirr and M-Pesa. This financial evolution was supported by a leap in connectivity, with broadband penetration reaching 45 percent and 5G services rolling out in 14 major towns, while the Fayda Digital ID and the Mesob one-stop portal streamlined government interactions into a single, transparent digital window. Simultaneously, the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute emerged as a continental leader by advancing 26 localized AI projects, ranging from medical diagnostics for heart disease and breast cancer to agricultural monitoring. This technical progress was matched by a focus on human capital through the 5 Million Coders Initiative, which by late 2025 had equipped over 780,000 young Ethiopians with cutting-edge skills in data science and programming. By training youth to be creators rather than just consumers, the initiative facilitated remote employment for over 12,000 citizens in its first few months alone. Furthermore, the Space Science and Geospatial Institute (SSGI) reinforced this "digital sovereignty" by operationalizing a network of Continuous Operating Reference Stations (CORS) across cities like Jimma, Semera, and Jigjiga. These stations provide the high-precision, real-time satellite data necessary for modernizing urban planning and disaster response, positioning Addis Ababa as a definitive hub for space diplomacy and innovation on the African continent. Peace Building, National Cohesion Peace and reconciliation defined Ethiopia’s most critical achievements in 2025. Dialogue led approaches in Amhara and Oromia reduced violence, enabled reintegration and shifted focus toward reconstruction. Addressing parliament, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed affirmed, “Lasting peace is built through dialogue, justice and mutual respect, not force.” The National Dialogue Commission expanded inclusive consultations, reinforcing shared national ownership and trust. While challenges persisted, the emphasis on political dialogue and social healing marked a departure from conflict management toward sustainable peace. Tourism and Culture The year 2025 has become a historic turning point for Ethiopia, signaling a renaissance in its tourism and cultural sectors. Driven by aggressive infrastructure investment and a visionary shift toward urban and conference tourism, the nation has successfully transitioned from a hidden gem into a premier global destination. This transformation is defined by record-breaking economic growth, the inauguration of world-class eco-tourism sites, and a reinforced status as the diplomatic and cultural heartbeat of Africa. At the heart of this growth is the "Dine for the Nation" initiative, which reached its peak in 2025. These flagship projects redefined the travel landscape by blending luxury with sustainability, exemplified by the Wonchi Eco-Tourism project, a breathtaking crater lake that has become a global model for sustainable travel and community-led conservation. Complementing this vision, the Gorgora and Halala Kela Resorts provide high-end developments that offer sophisticated luxury for travelers exploring the historic northern and lush southern regions, effectively diversifying Ethiopia’s world-class tourism offerings. Elephant Paw Lodge, Located in Chebera Churchura National Park, this project also highlights Ethiopia’s immense biodiversity and wildlife potential. In summary, by the close of 2025, Ethiopia had demonstrated that reform, when anchored in national consensus and strategic vision, could deliver lasting transformation. Under the Medemer philosophy, economic reform, energy sovereignty, diplomacy, social investment and peace building converged into a unified national project. Reflecting on this moment, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated, “Our journey is difficult, but Ethiopia is moving forward with confidence, unity and purpose.” With strengthened foundations and renewed momentum, Ethiopia entered 2026 positioned not only as a regional leader, but as a compelling model of African self-reliance, resilience and shared prosperity.
The Defining Phase
Dec 21, 2025 3170
By Yordanos D. Ethiopia is entering a carefully constructed phase of political renewal as the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) moves decisively into the next stage. What began as an answer to national fracture is now taking shape as an enduring framework for political reconciliation, designed to transform decades of tension into a shared and forward-looking national vision. With the national dialogue conference scheduled for early 2026, the dialogue is increasingly viewed not as a lasting intervention for a negotiated state. It reflects a shift toward governance shaped by collective consent rather than coercion, and toward stability built through dialogue rather than force. Established under Proclamation No. 1265/2021, the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission represents the country’s first large-scale, domestically driven mechanism for managing structural grievances through consultation, positioning dialogue as a permanent feature of statecraft. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has repeatedly framed the dialogue as a historic turning point. Addressing the House of People's Representatives (HPR), he noted that “war and uprisings are ghosts of an incomplete past. The defeated carry future conflict, and the victor lives forever defending conquest”. He emphasized that dialogue alone offers a path where no group is condemned to permanent loss, adding that it replaces a fragile culture of domination with a durable system of mutual understanding. Ethiopia’s long standing political and social challenges cannot indeed be resolved through force, but only through sustained consultation and negotiated solutions. In this sense, the dialogue is presented not as a political option but as a historical necessity. The Decisive Phase The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has now moved beyond institutional setup into what officials describe as its most consequential phase. Participant selection has been completed across eleven regions and two city administrations; and the Commission is consolidating a vast body of public input into a unified national framework. Chief Commissioner Professor Mesfin Araya has consistently stressed that the process is not finite. “A national dialogue is not an event to be concluded but a social contract that must be renewed again and again.” He underlined that Ethiopia is not merely holding discussions, but re-learning the practice of coexistence after years of political rupture. This approach has shaped engagement with the Ethiopian diaspora. Permanent consultation hubs have been established in major cities, including Washington DC and Stockholm. Speaking at the 2025 Washington Forum, the Chief Commissioner reminded participants that while Ethiopia is an ancient civilization, democracy is a skill acquired through cooperation. He noted that enduring civilizations advanced by talking until solutions emerged, not by silencing dissent. The most demanding test of the dialogue lies in the inclusion of armed groups and political holdouts. Selamawit Bekele (PhD) of Addis Ababa University argues that legitimacy does not depend on perfect consensus. Instead, it comes from the willingness to include even the most difficult voices as “the friction created by diverse perspectives is not a weakness. It is the force that forges a stronger national foundation”. Alongside the Commission’s efforts, the government has renewed the oft-repeated calls for peace and negotiation, urging political parties and armed groups to pursue their objectives through dialogue. Several groups have responded positively and entered peaceful negotiations, thus strengthening the credibility of the national process. With the National Dialogue Conference approaching, attention is shifting from deliberations to finalization. Recommendations that emerge at this phase are expected to shape Ethiopia’s legislative agenda. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has issued a clear warning about the cost of failure. “If dialogue ends as rhetoric alone, we will have failed those who come after us. Success will not be measured by the beauty of words, but by the strength of the institutions built upon them.” Hence, the 2026 National Dialogue Conference represents more than a political exercise for Ethiopia. It is an investment in national survival and democratic continuity, signaling a deliberate move toward a more stable, inclusive and prosperous future.