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Ethiopia among Most Economically Dynamic Countries in Africa: Chinese Ambassador
Aug 19, 2026 1127
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) —Chinese Ambassador to Ethiopia Chen Hai described Ethiopia as one of the most economically dynamic countries in Africa, noting that the country has been continuously easing access for foreign investment and actively promoting export diversification. Addressing the “Big Market for All: Export to China” Ethiopia session held in Addis Ababa today, the ambassador said China is Ethiopia’s largest trading partner and a major source of investment. “China has been continuously opening up its market to Ethiopia by extending zero tariff treatment and introducing a series of trade facilitation measures to transform its tax related reduction arrangements for Ethiopia into tangible, accessible and beneficial outcomes,” he emphasized. According to the ambassador, these policies help Ethiopian small and medium sized enterprises lower market access costs and enable more Ethiopian products to enter the Chinese market. He further elaborated that the measures are contributing to the balanced development of bilateral trade and encouraging Chinese and other international investors to increase investment in Ethiopia’s competitive industries. Enhancing the competitiveness and reputation of Ethiopian products, enabling them to compete more effectively in global markets, and supporting Ethiopia’s agricultural modernization and industrialization are also among the priorities, Ambassador Hai underscored. China and Ethiopia have also maintained effective multilateral economic and trade coordination and cooperation, jointly promoting what he described as true multilateralism. The ambassador highlighted China’s support for Ethiopia’s accession to BRICS and said China has completed bilateral negotiations on Ethiopia’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which he said would help Ethiopia further integrate into the global economic system. Last year, China launched a series of activities under the themes “Sharing the Big Market” and “Exporting to China,” aimed at creating a national level import promotion brand and making China’s large consumer market a more accessible market for countries around the world, according to the ambassador. The initiative reflects China’s efforts to expand opening up, increase imports and promote more balanced trade growth, he added. “Today’s Ethiopian session demonstrates China’s emphasis on the bilateral relationship, its confidence in the potential of Ethiopia’s economic growth and our bilateral economic and trade cooperation,” the ambassador said. He reaffirmed China’s willingness to strengthen policy alignment and industrial cooperation with Ethiopia, further tap the potential of bilateral trade and jointly build a closer supply chain partnership.
Ethio-China Growing EXIM Trade Reflects Evolving Economic Ties: Minister of Trade and Regional Integration
Aug 19, 2026 1321
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) —Minister of Trade and Regional Integration Kassahun Gofe affirmed the rapidly growing Export-Import (EXIM) trade between Ethiopia and China is both a driver and a reflection of the two countries’ evolving economic ties. The minister made these remarks while addressing an event held in Addis Ababa today under the theme “Big Market for All: Export to China” Ethiopia session. The minister emphasized that the friendship between Ethiopia and China is an unshakable alliance forged through mutual trust, respect and a shared vision. The relationship between the two countries has been elevated to an all-weather strategic partnership, demonstrating the potential of international solidarity and mutually beneficial cooperation. “Over the past decades, China's investment, technology, and industrial vision have played a foundational role in building Ethiopia's modern economic landscape, from high-speed expressways and clean energy grids to world-class industrial parks and the iconic Addis Ababa Djibouti railway,” Kassahun said. According to the minister, China’s initiatives to provide zero tariff market access for African exports have opened wider opportunities for Ethiopian businesses to access the world’s most dynamic market, with its 1.4 billion consumers. “By opening the vast Chinese market wider to Ethiopian goods, you are not only satisfying the growing demand of Chinese consumers for premium products, but you are also creating resilient, balanced, and mutually beneficial trade architecture,” he underscored. The minister clarified that Ethiopia’s trade relations with China have expanded significantly in recent years, with exports and imports reflecting the growing economic engagement between the two countries. In the 2025/26 fiscal year, Ethiopia’s exports to China reached 369 million USD, recording strong average annual growth over the past five years. Meanwhile, imports from China stood at nearly 21 billion USD, growing by an average of 13 percent annually, Kassahun said. He noted that while the growing trade volume demonstrates vibrant economic activity, the significant trade imbalance highlights the need for strategic measures to strengthen Ethiopia’s export competitiveness and diversify its export portfolio. The minister also emphasized that Ethiopia is undertaking wide ranging economic reforms under its Homegrown Economic Reform agenda, including liberalizing key sectors, modernizing the financial system, streamlining export procedures and improving production quality. “These reforms have helped Ethiopia achieve an outstanding milestone, with national exports exceeding 11.2 billion USD in the 2025/26 fiscal year,” he said. The minister also described Ethiopia as an economy undergoing comprehensive transformation. “Under our ambitious Homegrown Economic Reform agenda, we are executing bold structural reforms across our economy,” Kassahun said. The minister also stated that Ethiopia is opening key commercial sectors, liberalizing the foreign exchange market and modernizing trade logistics to make trade and exports more efficient, faster and more competitive. Ethiopia’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) is progressing with strong momentum, he noted. He expressed Ethiopia’s gratitude to the Chinese government for its firm and continued support throughout the country’s WTO accession process, particularly for the successful conclusion and signing of bilateral market access negotiations. “As we enter the final stretch of this journey, we humbly request China's continued, unreserved support until Ethiopia takes its rightful place as a full member of the WTO,” he said.
Investment-Driven Action pivotal to Advance Kampala Agricultural Framework: Senior Advisor
Aug 19, 2026 1720
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia urges investment-driven action in a bid to advance Kampala Agricultural Framework, Senior Advisor to the Minister of Agriculture said. According to Senior Advisor to the Minister of Agriculture Zena Habtewold, Ethiopia called for immediate, investment-driven action to translate lessons from the latest regional agricultural performance review into national policies and accelerate the rollout of the Kampala Framework. The Kampala Framework is Africa’s master plan for agriculture spanning from 2026 to 2035. Speaking at the conclusion of the two-day regional dialogue on the fifth Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Biennial Review in Addis Ababa, the Senior Advisor emphasized that shifting to the new framework requires immediate action and boosted funding. According to Zena, the review offered a vital opportunity to assess regional agricultural performance, identify structural bottlenecks, and extract practical lessons to guide the transition from the previous Malabo commitments to the Kampala Framework. "The review highlighted the urgent need to address climate shocks, soil degradation, market fragmentation, and financing constraints while strengthening resilient agri-food systems across the region," Zena noted. He further clarified that the dialogue generated concrete recommendations to refine national domestication guidelines, harmonize indicator frameworks, and strengthen regional agricultural networks. According to Zena, Ethiopia is committed to domesticating the Kampala Framework and operationalizing its National Agri-Food Systems Investment Plan (NASIP). He further highlighted ongoing national priority initiatives, including expanded irrigated wheat production, the “Bounty of the Basket” (Yelemat Tirat) program, and integrated value-chain investments. Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) member states should refine their national strategies and mobilize the necessary resources to sustain agricultural transformation and boost food security, he urged. Echoing these priorities, Sylvia Henga, representing the Director of IGAD’s Agriculture and Environment Division, stressed that while the region shifts toward a broader agri-food systems approach, primary agricultural production must remain at the core. Henga noted that member states making progress in production must increasingly pivot toward post-harvest management, value addition, and agro-industrialization to turn higher yields into tangible economic and food security benefits. Henga emphasized that significant quantities of agricultural produce are currently lost due to food safety challenges, poor transport, and inadequate storage facilities, calling for stronger post-harvest infrastructure and cross-border food safety facilities to smooth regional trade. She further encouraged IGAD nations to leverage the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) by dismantling tariff and non-tariff barriers, thereby enabling seamless trade between surplus-producing countries and those facing food deficits. Closing her remarks, Henga emphasized that as processing and trade expand, countries must maintain rigorous food safety and quality standards to feed local populations nutritious food while satisfying export market demands. She further urged sustained regional dialogue, integration, and cooperation to tackle food insecurity, malnutrition, and food waste, particularly within fragile, conflict-affected settings.
Nat’l Dialogue Conference Ensures Mutual Victory in Building Sustainable Peace, Development: Participants
Aug 19, 2026 1224
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) — Participants affirmed that the ongoing National Dialogue Conference is serving as a bridge toward sustainable peace and development by fostering consensus and ensuring a win-win outcome. The main Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference has been underway since July 15, 2026, at the Addis International Convention Center, bringing together thousands of delegates for in depth discussions on eight major agenda items. A total of 4,000 participants from Ethiopia and abroad are taking part in the conference, working toward shared understanding and national consensus. The participants told ENA that the conference is laying a strong foundation for a culture of consensus based on the supremacy of ideas. They described the conference as a platform that promotes mutual gains in efforts to build lasting peace and sustainable development. Agaredech Jemaneh, one of the participants, said the conference has brought together citizens with diverse views to engage in civilized and historic national consultations. Despite differences in perspectives, Ethiopians can reach common understanding and develop joint solutions, she said. Agaredech further elaborated that expanding the practice of dialogue will serve as a crucial bridge toward building an Ethiopia grounded in consensus, with recommendations emerging from effective listening, consultation and mutual understanding. Another participant, Fatuma Yimam, also said the Dialogue Conference is conducting inclusive and participatory discussions by organizing participants into groups of 10, 50, 250 and 500. The structured approach enables participants to freely present their ideas, consult with one another and develop solutions that promote mutual understanding, she added. Abdi Kedir, another participant, also emphasized that the Dialogue Conference is creating opportunities for citizens to listen to and understand one another. Recalling past challenges, he said Ethiopia had previously paid a heavy price due to limited opportunities for consultation and dialogue. The National Dialogue Conference is helping build common consensus through democratic processes, he said, expressing confidence that the dialogue will make a significant contribution to national unity, peace and sustainable development.
What Has the Arab World Gained from Egypt?
Aug 19, 2026 3256
Why Ethiopia Belongs in the Arab League? By Jibril Lamo August 19, 2026 The trajectory of global diplomacy is shifting toward historic truth and economic pragmatism, exposing the futility of outdated geopolitical vetoes. For decades, Egypt has extensively leveraged the Arab League to serve its own narrow interests and geopolitical agenda. Yet, this transactional dynamic begs a fundamental question: what has the Arab world received from Egypt in return? Let us confront the uncomfortable truth. The answer is virtually nothing. Rather than consistently advancing collective strength, Cairo’s policies and decades of authoritarian rule have, critics argue, contributed to instability across the region—weakening Sudan’s sovereignty while pursuing policies that have fueled tensions in East Africa and the Red Sea. These regions are not peripheral to Arab interests; they are strategically indispensable to the Arab world’s security, maritime trade, energy supplies and food security. One of the most consequential examples of Egypt’s divisive regional approach is its historical involvement in the Eritrean question and the broader struggle over Ethiopia’s territorial integrity. Cairo was overtly supporting separatist forces and political projects intended to weaken Ethiopia and constrain its regional influence. The eventual separation of Eritrea from Ethiopia remains a defining episode in the Horn of Africa’s turbulent history and a powerful reminder of how external geopolitical calculations can reshape the destiny of nations. Historical diplomacy reveals that Egyptian politician Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who served as acting Foreign Minister before becoming UN Secretary-General, played a pivotal role in advancing the Eritrean secession project to permanently weaken Ethiopia. Furthermore, Cairo’s active destabilization of the southern Red Sea basin presents a direct threat to global maritime trade and regional security. By stoking tensions around the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and proxying armed factions, Cairo has transformed vital maritime passages into arenas of geopolitical confrontation, jeopardizing the broader security architecture essential for the energy and food logistics of the entire Arab world. While Egypt’s self-serving maneuvers generate regional friction, Ethiopia’s accession to the Arab League presents a transformative opportunity from which the Arab world stands to gain immensely. Under the visionary framework of the Medemer philosophy, Ethiopia possesses the diplomatic posture and inclusive vision needed to unite and integrate the Arab world far more effectively than Cairo ever could. As the undisputed diplomatic capital of Africa and the permanent headquarters of the African Union, Ethiopia brings unparalleled experience in multilateral consensus-building. Far from being a geopolitical gamble, Ethiopia’s aspiration to join the Arab League is a natural homecoming. As a Red Sea nation with a population exceeding 135 million, a booming economy, and deep civilizational ties, Ethiopia’s membership would establish an indispensable bridge between Africa and the Middle East. Ethiopia’s connection to the Middle East is built upon millennia of shared heritage, culture, and bloodlines. In academic institutions such as Harvard University, Ethiopian studies have historically resided within Oriental and Near Eastern departments, reflecting the deep historic entanglement between Habesha civilization and the Near East. The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait was never a barrier; it served as a vibrant corridor connecting commerce, culture, and communities across the Red Sea. From the reign of King Abraha to modern genetic studies confirming shared ancestry between Ethiopian and Middle Eastern populations, these foundational bonds remain undeniable. Linguistically and culturally, the structural bedrock of the Ethiopian state is Semitic. Ge'ez, the sacred classical language of Ethiopia, alongside its modern descendants Amharic and Tigrinya, belongs directly to the South Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family. This linguistic heritage inextricably links Habesha syntax, vocabulary, and literary traditions to classical Arabic, Aramaic, and Hebrew. The shared linguistic infrastructure between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula offers continuous, tangible proof of a bi-directional civilizational flow. Beyond linguistics, Ethiopia holds a sacred and irreplaceable standing in the foundational history of Islam. When the companions of the Prophet Muhammad faced severe persecution in Mecca, it was to the Aksumite Kingdom that they fled for survival. The First Hijrah to Habesha, where the righteous Emperor Najashi extended royal dignity and sanctuary to the early Muslim community, saved the Islamic faith at its inception. This deep spiritual intertwining makes Ethiopia’s cultural identity inseparable from the broader Near East. Despite these undeniable facts, Cairo has systematically weaponized the Arab League as an instrument of institutional containment against Addis Ababa. For generations, Egyptian foreign policy has operated on an obsolete zero-sum doctrine that views any Ethiopian sovereign progress—whether the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam or the reclamation of direct maritime access—as a threat. By projecting its own hydropolitics onto the entire Arab bloc, Egypt has forced the League into a posture of artificial hostility toward its most powerful neighbor. In contrast to Cairo's policy of exclusion, contemporary realities demand total integration. Under the guiding principle of Medemer, Ethiopia offers the Arab world structural advantages that far surpass outdated rivalries. With an expanding industrial base and immense green energy capacity, Ethiopia serves as the primary stability anchor for the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea basin. While much of the Middle East faces severe water scarcity, desertification, and vulnerable food supply chains, Ethiopia’s highland ecology and abundant freshwater resources position it to become a vital agro-industrial partner for the entire Arabian Peninsula. Integrating Ethiopia into the Arab League transforms the Red Sea into a prosperous economic zone driven by Arab capital paired with Ethiopian land, energy, and labor scale. The League of Arab States must transcend twentieth-century nationalisms and embrace the civilizational reality of the Red Sea basin. Existing member states like Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, and Mauritania demonstrate the bloc's capacity to accommodate diverse regional realities. Full membership for Ethiopia does not diminish its proud African identity; rather, it elevates Ethiopia to its rightful role as the primary bridge connecting the African continent to the Middle East. It is time for the Arab League to move past Egyptian gatekeeping, leverage Ethiopia’s unifying synergy, and grant Addis Ababa its full and rightful seat.
Politics
Investment-Driven Action pivotal to Advance Kampala Agricultural Framework: Senior Advisor
Aug 19, 2026 1720
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia urges investment-driven action in a bid to advance Kampala Agricultural Framework, Senior Advisor to the Minister of Agriculture said. According to Senior Advisor to the Minister of Agriculture Zena Habtewold, Ethiopia called for immediate, investment-driven action to translate lessons from the latest regional agricultural performance review into national policies and accelerate the rollout of the Kampala Framework. The Kampala Framework is Africa’s master plan for agriculture spanning from 2026 to 2035. Speaking at the conclusion of the two-day regional dialogue on the fifth Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Biennial Review in Addis Ababa, the Senior Advisor emphasized that shifting to the new framework requires immediate action and boosted funding. According to Zena, the review offered a vital opportunity to assess regional agricultural performance, identify structural bottlenecks, and extract practical lessons to guide the transition from the previous Malabo commitments to the Kampala Framework. "The review highlighted the urgent need to address climate shocks, soil degradation, market fragmentation, and financing constraints while strengthening resilient agri-food systems across the region," Zena noted. He further clarified that the dialogue generated concrete recommendations to refine national domestication guidelines, harmonize indicator frameworks, and strengthen regional agricultural networks. According to Zena, Ethiopia is committed to domesticating the Kampala Framework and operationalizing its National Agri-Food Systems Investment Plan (NASIP). He further highlighted ongoing national priority initiatives, including expanded irrigated wheat production, the “Bounty of the Basket” (Yelemat Tirat) program, and integrated value-chain investments. Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) member states should refine their national strategies and mobilize the necessary resources to sustain agricultural transformation and boost food security, he urged. Echoing these priorities, Sylvia Henga, representing the Director of IGAD’s Agriculture and Environment Division, stressed that while the region shifts toward a broader agri-food systems approach, primary agricultural production must remain at the core. Henga noted that member states making progress in production must increasingly pivot toward post-harvest management, value addition, and agro-industrialization to turn higher yields into tangible economic and food security benefits. Henga emphasized that significant quantities of agricultural produce are currently lost due to food safety challenges, poor transport, and inadequate storage facilities, calling for stronger post-harvest infrastructure and cross-border food safety facilities to smooth regional trade. She further encouraged IGAD nations to leverage the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) by dismantling tariff and non-tariff barriers, thereby enabling seamless trade between surplus-producing countries and those facing food deficits. Closing her remarks, Henga emphasized that as processing and trade expand, countries must maintain rigorous food safety and quality standards to feed local populations nutritious food while satisfying export market demands. She further urged sustained regional dialogue, integration, and cooperation to tackle food insecurity, malnutrition, and food waste, particularly within fragile, conflict-affected settings.
Nat’l Dialogue Conference Ensures Mutual Victory in Building Sustainable Peace, Development: Participants
Aug 19, 2026 1224
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) — Participants affirmed that the ongoing National Dialogue Conference is serving as a bridge toward sustainable peace and development by fostering consensus and ensuring a win-win outcome. The main Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference has been underway since July 15, 2026, at the Addis International Convention Center, bringing together thousands of delegates for in depth discussions on eight major agenda items. A total of 4,000 participants from Ethiopia and abroad are taking part in the conference, working toward shared understanding and national consensus. The participants told ENA that the conference is laying a strong foundation for a culture of consensus based on the supremacy of ideas. They described the conference as a platform that promotes mutual gains in efforts to build lasting peace and sustainable development. Agaredech Jemaneh, one of the participants, said the conference has brought together citizens with diverse views to engage in civilized and historic national consultations. Despite differences in perspectives, Ethiopians can reach common understanding and develop joint solutions, she said. Agaredech further elaborated that expanding the practice of dialogue will serve as a crucial bridge toward building an Ethiopia grounded in consensus, with recommendations emerging from effective listening, consultation and mutual understanding. Another participant, Fatuma Yimam, also said the Dialogue Conference is conducting inclusive and participatory discussions by organizing participants into groups of 10, 50, 250 and 500. The structured approach enables participants to freely present their ideas, consult with one another and develop solutions that promote mutual understanding, she added. Abdi Kedir, another participant, also emphasized that the Dialogue Conference is creating opportunities for citizens to listen to and understand one another. Recalling past challenges, he said Ethiopia had previously paid a heavy price due to limited opportunities for consultation and dialogue. The National Dialogue Conference is helping build common consensus through democratic processes, he said, expressing confidence that the dialogue will make a significant contribution to national unity, peace and sustainable development.
What Has the Arab World Gained from Egypt?
Aug 19, 2026 3256
Why Ethiopia Belongs in the Arab League? By Jibril Lamo August 19, 2026 The trajectory of global diplomacy is shifting toward historic truth and economic pragmatism, exposing the futility of outdated geopolitical vetoes. For decades, Egypt has extensively leveraged the Arab League to serve its own narrow interests and geopolitical agenda. Yet, this transactional dynamic begs a fundamental question: what has the Arab world received from Egypt in return? Let us confront the uncomfortable truth. The answer is virtually nothing. Rather than consistently advancing collective strength, Cairo’s policies and decades of authoritarian rule have, critics argue, contributed to instability across the region—weakening Sudan’s sovereignty while pursuing policies that have fueled tensions in East Africa and the Red Sea. These regions are not peripheral to Arab interests; they are strategically indispensable to the Arab world’s security, maritime trade, energy supplies and food security. One of the most consequential examples of Egypt’s divisive regional approach is its historical involvement in the Eritrean question and the broader struggle over Ethiopia’s territorial integrity. Cairo was overtly supporting separatist forces and political projects intended to weaken Ethiopia and constrain its regional influence. The eventual separation of Eritrea from Ethiopia remains a defining episode in the Horn of Africa’s turbulent history and a powerful reminder of how external geopolitical calculations can reshape the destiny of nations. Historical diplomacy reveals that Egyptian politician Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who served as acting Foreign Minister before becoming UN Secretary-General, played a pivotal role in advancing the Eritrean secession project to permanently weaken Ethiopia. Furthermore, Cairo’s active destabilization of the southern Red Sea basin presents a direct threat to global maritime trade and regional security. By stoking tensions around the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and proxying armed factions, Cairo has transformed vital maritime passages into arenas of geopolitical confrontation, jeopardizing the broader security architecture essential for the energy and food logistics of the entire Arab world. While Egypt’s self-serving maneuvers generate regional friction, Ethiopia’s accession to the Arab League presents a transformative opportunity from which the Arab world stands to gain immensely. Under the visionary framework of the Medemer philosophy, Ethiopia possesses the diplomatic posture and inclusive vision needed to unite and integrate the Arab world far more effectively than Cairo ever could. As the undisputed diplomatic capital of Africa and the permanent headquarters of the African Union, Ethiopia brings unparalleled experience in multilateral consensus-building. Far from being a geopolitical gamble, Ethiopia’s aspiration to join the Arab League is a natural homecoming. As a Red Sea nation with a population exceeding 135 million, a booming economy, and deep civilizational ties, Ethiopia’s membership would establish an indispensable bridge between Africa and the Middle East. Ethiopia’s connection to the Middle East is built upon millennia of shared heritage, culture, and bloodlines. In academic institutions such as Harvard University, Ethiopian studies have historically resided within Oriental and Near Eastern departments, reflecting the deep historic entanglement between Habesha civilization and the Near East. The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait was never a barrier; it served as a vibrant corridor connecting commerce, culture, and communities across the Red Sea. From the reign of King Abraha to modern genetic studies confirming shared ancestry between Ethiopian and Middle Eastern populations, these foundational bonds remain undeniable. Linguistically and culturally, the structural bedrock of the Ethiopian state is Semitic. Ge'ez, the sacred classical language of Ethiopia, alongside its modern descendants Amharic and Tigrinya, belongs directly to the South Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family. This linguistic heritage inextricably links Habesha syntax, vocabulary, and literary traditions to classical Arabic, Aramaic, and Hebrew. The shared linguistic infrastructure between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula offers continuous, tangible proof of a bi-directional civilizational flow. Beyond linguistics, Ethiopia holds a sacred and irreplaceable standing in the foundational history of Islam. When the companions of the Prophet Muhammad faced severe persecution in Mecca, it was to the Aksumite Kingdom that they fled for survival. The First Hijrah to Habesha, where the righteous Emperor Najashi extended royal dignity and sanctuary to the early Muslim community, saved the Islamic faith at its inception. This deep spiritual intertwining makes Ethiopia’s cultural identity inseparable from the broader Near East. Despite these undeniable facts, Cairo has systematically weaponized the Arab League as an instrument of institutional containment against Addis Ababa. For generations, Egyptian foreign policy has operated on an obsolete zero-sum doctrine that views any Ethiopian sovereign progress—whether the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam or the reclamation of direct maritime access—as a threat. By projecting its own hydropolitics onto the entire Arab bloc, Egypt has forced the League into a posture of artificial hostility toward its most powerful neighbor. In contrast to Cairo's policy of exclusion, contemporary realities demand total integration. Under the guiding principle of Medemer, Ethiopia offers the Arab world structural advantages that far surpass outdated rivalries. With an expanding industrial base and immense green energy capacity, Ethiopia serves as the primary stability anchor for the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea basin. While much of the Middle East faces severe water scarcity, desertification, and vulnerable food supply chains, Ethiopia’s highland ecology and abundant freshwater resources position it to become a vital agro-industrial partner for the entire Arabian Peninsula. Integrating Ethiopia into the Arab League transforms the Red Sea into a prosperous economic zone driven by Arab capital paired with Ethiopian land, energy, and labor scale. The League of Arab States must transcend twentieth-century nationalisms and embrace the civilizational reality of the Red Sea basin. Existing member states like Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, and Mauritania demonstrate the bloc's capacity to accommodate diverse regional realities. Full membership for Ethiopia does not diminish its proud African identity; rather, it elevates Ethiopia to its rightful role as the primary bridge connecting the African continent to the Middle East. It is time for the Arab League to move past Egyptian gatekeeping, leverage Ethiopia’s unifying synergy, and grant Addis Ababa its full and rightful seat.
New Ethiopian Dams Pose No Threat: Sudanese Former Water Resources Minister
Aug 19, 2026 1949
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) —Sudanese international water expert and former Minister of Water Resources, Prof. Seif al-Din Hamad, said Ethiopia’s planned additional cascading dams on the Abay (Blue Nile) River would not pose a threat to downstream countries. Speaking on the “Muqran al-Nilain” program aired by Al-Nilain News Channel, Prof. Hamad said the central it only matters their filling and operation are managed through effective coordination among the Nile Basin states. He stressed that cascade dam systems, when properly designed and managed, can contribute to regulating river flows, reducing flood risks and providing more predictable water supplies to downstream countries. According to the former minister, international experience demonstrates that a series of dams operated as an integrated system can help manage variations in seasonal flows and improve the reliability of water resources. “The main concern is not the existence of new dams but rather how we manage the initial filling and coordinate our efforts,” Prof. Hamad said. He argued that properly coordinated cascade dams could create significant benefits for Sudan by moderating the highly seasonal flows of the Blue Nile. Rather than receiving exceptionally high volumes of water during the rainy season followed by substantially lower flows, Sudan could benefit from a more regulated supply throughout the year. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), he said, has already demonstrated the potential for such changes in flow patterns, creating opportunities that Sudan could harness for agriculture, hydropower and river transportation. Prof. Hamad said more predictable water flows could enable Sudan to improve the performance of existing hydropower facilities, including the Roseires and Sennar dams. Upgrading turbines and improving operational efficiency, he noted, could allow Sudan to generate more electricity while making better use of available water resources. He also highlighted potential benefits for Sudan’s agricultural sector, particularly through reduced pumping costs resulting from more stable river levels. According to Prof. Hamad, raising the river level by one meter during the summer could reduce agricultural pumping costs by around 30 percent, while a two-meter increase could cut costs by approximately half. He further dismissed concerns over the structural safety of the GERD and related infrastructure, pointing to the geological characteristics of the dam site and the engineering assessments underpinning its construction. Prof. Hamad said the GERD site is located roughly 600 kilometers from seismic fault lines associated with the East African Rift and is founded on solid granite with substantial load-bearing capacity. He also said engineering assessments have confirmed the structural soundness of Sudan’s Roseires Dam and its ability to safely accommodate regulated water flows. Beyond technical considerations, Prof. Hamad called on Sudan to adopt a more strategic and institutional approach to managing its water resources. He argued that uncertainty surrounding Nile water management should be replaced by stronger technical cooperation, data sharing and coordinated planning among the three countries. His assessment offers a different perspective on Ethiopia’s plans to expand hydropower generation, suggesting that additional dams need not be viewed solely through the lens of downstream risk. With effective coordination, he said, a more regulated Blue Nile could create opportunities for greater water security, expanded electricity generation, more efficient agriculture and improved regional economic integration. The broader lesson, Prof. Hamad emphasized, is that the Nile Basin’s future depends not simply on the infrastructure built along the river, but on how effectively the countries sharing its waters cooperate to manage it.
Egypt Must Abandon Monopolistic Abay Stance, Recognize Ethiopia’s Rights as Primary Source: Geopolitics Expert
Aug 19, 2026 2215
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) —Egypt must abandon its long-standing posture of seeking exclusive control over Abay (the Nile) waters and recognize Ethiopia’s natural rights as the source of 86 percent of the river’s total volume, according to the geopolitician Elias Abiy. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Elias Abi, an expert in geopolitics and writer, highlighted that 135 million Ethiopians rely on these vital resources for their livelihoods and national development. The analyst stressed that Cairo’s persistent attempts to block Ethiopian water utilization disregard both geographic reality and the principles of equitable water sharing. Cairo’s reluctance to engage in fair water sharing stems from an outdated approach that views the Nile through a lens of exclusive entitlement, he elaborated. Despite Ethiopia generating the vast majority of the river’s volume through the Abay, Baro-Akobo, and Tekezé basins, Egypt has historically sought to restrict Ethiopian development initiatives, leveraging regional geopolitical tensions and international pressure to hinder hydro-development projects. According to the expert, this obstructive approach has long ignored the clear environmental and technical advantages of Ethiopian water infrastructure. Storing water in the deep, cool valleys of the Ethiopian highlands drastically minimizes evaporation losses compared to vast desert reservoirs like Lake Nasser, which loses between 10 and 15 billion cubic meters of water annually to extreme heat. ‘‘Look at Lake Nasser behind the Aswan Dam. It covers nearly 6,000 km² in the Sahara Desert, one of the hottest regions in the world. It loses between 10 and 15 billion cubic metres of water a year through evaporation. That’s the equivalent of the entire flow of the Baro-Akobo into the White Nile. And with global warming, this evaporation is increasing even further.” Addressing the nation's strategic forward path, Elias emphasized that internal strength, rapid economic progress and national cohesion remain Ethiopia's most effective answers to external resistance. Accelerating comprehensive development and fostering open national dialogue naturally solidify stability, ensuring that a prosperous Ethiopia can serve as a dependable anchor for broader economic integration and peace across the Horn of Africa.
Founder of Former TPLF Urges Illegal TPLF Leadership to Surrender to Federal Gov’t
Aug 18, 2026 4378
Addis Ababa, August 18, 2026 (ENA) — Founder of the former Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), Aregawi Berhe, said the only option left for the leadership of the illegal TPLF is to surrender to the federal government before it is too late. Founder of the now defunct TPLF, Aregawi Berhe, told ENA that Ethiopia is a strong nation with a history of overcoming every challenge it faces with victory. In this regard, he noted that the illegal TPLF's past attempts to destabilize Ethiopia as a proxy for foreign powers have completely failed. He further explained that its current efforts to continue with this similar destructive agenda will also fail entirely and lead nowhere. Describing Shaebia as "a dry piece of wood", Aregawi noted that the regime is now attempting to exploit the youth of Tigray for its evil purpose after destroying the Eritrean youth in the country. He warned that the illegal TPLF's desperate clinging to this depleted group will only end in its total destruction. Therefore, Aregawi advised leaders of the illegal group to abandon their destructive acts and surrender to the federal government. He pointed out that the federal government has been repeatedly extending a peace gesture, and many fighters have responded positively and returned to peaceful life. The founder emphasized that like the other fighters, the leadership of the illegal TPLF should also take advantage of the peace offers and seize the opportunity. When they choose the path of peace, we will play our part to ensure the federal government receives the group's leadership just as it has done for the other fighters, Aregawi said.
Illegal TPLF Faction Exploiting Tigray Youth to Serve Destructive Agendas of Shaebia, Egypt: Former ENDF Officer
Aug 18, 2026 3515
Addis Ababa, August 18, 2026 (ENA) —The illegal TPLF faction is exposing the youth of Tigray Region to exploitation to advance the destructive agendas of Eritrea’s regime, Shaebia and Egypt, Colonel Gebrewahid Hailu, stated. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Colonel Gebrewahid, a former Ethiopian National Defense Force officer, said the faction has subjected the people of Tigray to severe hardship while pursuing political and military objectives that serve external interests rather than the welfare of the region’s population. He identified Egypt and Shaebia as the principal forces behind the anti-Ethiopian “Tsimdo” coalition, portraying the illegal TPLF faction as an instrument carrying out the directives of external actors seeking to weaken Ethiopia. Colonel Gebrewahid further stated that the faction’s activities, conducted in alliance with domestic extremist elements and external adversaries, are aimed at destabilizing Ethiopia. According to him, the group’s actions are undermining peace and derailing development efforts. He recalled that the Pretoria Peace Agreement represented a landmark step toward ending the conflict and addressing the peace and development aspirations of the people of Tigray. However, he said the illegal faction is obstructing implementation of the agreement and seeking to impose its own authoritarian control over the region. Colonel Gebrewahid said the people of Tigray are bearing the consequences of these actions, particularly through the forced recruitment of young people for military purposes. Recalled that international organizations and human rights groups, including Human Rights Watch and the European Union, have expressed deep concern over reports of forced military conscription, child recruitment, and a coercive mobilization decree implemented by authorities in Ethiopia's Tigray region. Colonel Gebrewahid said the recruitment campaign is causing deep distress among families and mothers in Tigray. Those who oppose the practice, face arbitrary arrests, abductions and other forms of mistreatment. The former defense officer further argued that such actions violate Ethiopia’s Constitution, undermine the public interest and run counter to the spirit and objectives of the Pretoria Peace Agreement. He also drew parallels between the faction’s alleged forced recruitment practices and what he described as the longstanding coercive practices of Shaebia, saying that Eritrea’s ruling group has subjected its own population, as well as Ethiopians and Tigrayans, to repression and displacement. Shaebia is exploiting the conflict in northern Ethiopia to inflict suffering on the people of Tigray and relationship between the illegal TPLF faction and Shaebia under the “Tsimdo” banner as an alliance detrimental to the public interest, Colonel Gebrewahid underscored. He said the faction’s treatment of children and youth as instruments of war reflects a disregard for their lives, aspirations and future, arguing that young people should instead be given opportunities for education, employment and development. According to Colonel Gebrewahid, the leadership of the illegal faction continues to operate in accordance with external interests while showing little regard for the hardships faced by the people of Tigray. He said the alleged abduction and forced recruitment of young people from their families demonstrates the faction’s disregard for the welfare and rights of the region’s population. Colonel Gebrewahid said growing opposition among the people of Tigray to the faction’s actions reflects mounting rejection of what he described as a destructive political agenda. He also called for sustained efforts to free the population from coercion and restore peace, stability and accountable governance in the region.
HiiL Hails Ethiopia’s Grassroots Justice Reform as Model for People-Centered Justice
Aug 17, 2026 5003
Addis Ababa, August 17, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s efforts to transform its justice system by bringing dispute resolution closer to communities are earning international recognition, with the Hague Institute for Innovation of Law (HiiL) describing the country as “one of the leaders in transformative justice.” HiiL Chief Operating Officer, Shekhar Pula praised Ethiopia’s growing use of Community Justice Centers (CJCs) and its efforts to integrate traditional elders into the justice system. The approach could provide a more accessible, efficient and peaceful model of justice, Pula said. “Ethiopia is definitely one of the leaders in transformative justice and new ways of handling justice,” Pula told ENA that the Ministry of Justice for its commitment to alternative dispute resolution and people-centered justice. “Ethiopia is definitely at the top in those countries that are doing a very, very good job,” he said, highlighting the country’s potential to share its experience with other nations while learning from international best practices. Pula particularly praised Ethiopia’s engagement with traditional elders, citing his visit to Sidama last year during the launch of a Community Justice Center. He said the Ministry of Justice had demonstrated respect for traditional leaders while providing guidance on how their longstanding community-based dispute resolution practices could work alongside the formal justice system. “This has promise. This can expand, this can work well for Ethiopia going forward,” Pula said, noting that the approach could help resolve disputes more quickly and contribute to a more peaceful society. The model also offers a practical solution to one of the longstanding challenges of justice delivery: distance. “It’s also a justice of proximity,” Pula said, explaining that people can access justice within their own communities instead of traveling to major cities or distant courts. He said guidelines developed for traditional leaders can further strengthen the system by promoting more consistent and informed approaches to resolving disputes while preserving the community-level advantages of traditional mechanisms. At the heart of Ethiopia’s justice reform efforts, Pula pointed to the country’s 2019 Justice Needs and Satisfaction Survey, describing it as a “lighthouse” that helped identify gaps in the justice system and provided an important foundation for people-centered reforms. The survey, he said, demonstrated the importance of designing justice services around the actual needs and experiences of citizens. “We work in several countries, and we find that the commitment by the ministry in Ethiopia is exemplary,” Pula said. “They are really ahead and want to do a lot of the work that we’re doing together in partnership.” HiiL’s engagement with Ethiopia dates back to 2019, when it signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the then Office of the Attorney General. Since then, the organization has supported pilot Community Justice Centers in Sidama and Afar regions as well as in and Addis Ababa, aimed at connecting formal justice institutions with community-based and traditional mechanisms. The initiative reflects a broader effort to make justice not only more accessible, but also more responsive to the realities of citizens, particularly those who face geographic, financial or institutional barriers to formal courts. By bringing justice services closer to communities and creating space for traditional institutions to contribute within a clearer framework, Ethiopia is seeking to combine established community practices with modern justice standards. The approach also comes at a significant moment for Ethiopia, as the country advances its transitional justice process and national dialogue efforts aimed at addressing longstanding grievances, strengthening social cohesion and building more peaceful mechanisms for resolving differences. For HiiL, Ethiopia’s experience offers lessons that extend beyond its borders.
Politics
Investment-Driven Action pivotal to Advance Kampala Agricultural Framework: Senior Advisor
Aug 19, 2026 1720
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia urges investment-driven action in a bid to advance Kampala Agricultural Framework, Senior Advisor to the Minister of Agriculture said. According to Senior Advisor to the Minister of Agriculture Zena Habtewold, Ethiopia called for immediate, investment-driven action to translate lessons from the latest regional agricultural performance review into national policies and accelerate the rollout of the Kampala Framework. The Kampala Framework is Africa’s master plan for agriculture spanning from 2026 to 2035. Speaking at the conclusion of the two-day regional dialogue on the fifth Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Biennial Review in Addis Ababa, the Senior Advisor emphasized that shifting to the new framework requires immediate action and boosted funding. According to Zena, the review offered a vital opportunity to assess regional agricultural performance, identify structural bottlenecks, and extract practical lessons to guide the transition from the previous Malabo commitments to the Kampala Framework. "The review highlighted the urgent need to address climate shocks, soil degradation, market fragmentation, and financing constraints while strengthening resilient agri-food systems across the region," Zena noted. He further clarified that the dialogue generated concrete recommendations to refine national domestication guidelines, harmonize indicator frameworks, and strengthen regional agricultural networks. According to Zena, Ethiopia is committed to domesticating the Kampala Framework and operationalizing its National Agri-Food Systems Investment Plan (NASIP). He further highlighted ongoing national priority initiatives, including expanded irrigated wheat production, the “Bounty of the Basket” (Yelemat Tirat) program, and integrated value-chain investments. Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) member states should refine their national strategies and mobilize the necessary resources to sustain agricultural transformation and boost food security, he urged. Echoing these priorities, Sylvia Henga, representing the Director of IGAD’s Agriculture and Environment Division, stressed that while the region shifts toward a broader agri-food systems approach, primary agricultural production must remain at the core. Henga noted that member states making progress in production must increasingly pivot toward post-harvest management, value addition, and agro-industrialization to turn higher yields into tangible economic and food security benefits. Henga emphasized that significant quantities of agricultural produce are currently lost due to food safety challenges, poor transport, and inadequate storage facilities, calling for stronger post-harvest infrastructure and cross-border food safety facilities to smooth regional trade. She further encouraged IGAD nations to leverage the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) by dismantling tariff and non-tariff barriers, thereby enabling seamless trade between surplus-producing countries and those facing food deficits. Closing her remarks, Henga emphasized that as processing and trade expand, countries must maintain rigorous food safety and quality standards to feed local populations nutritious food while satisfying export market demands. She further urged sustained regional dialogue, integration, and cooperation to tackle food insecurity, malnutrition, and food waste, particularly within fragile, conflict-affected settings.
Nat’l Dialogue Conference Ensures Mutual Victory in Building Sustainable Peace, Development: Participants
Aug 19, 2026 1224
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) — Participants affirmed that the ongoing National Dialogue Conference is serving as a bridge toward sustainable peace and development by fostering consensus and ensuring a win-win outcome. The main Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference has been underway since July 15, 2026, at the Addis International Convention Center, bringing together thousands of delegates for in depth discussions on eight major agenda items. A total of 4,000 participants from Ethiopia and abroad are taking part in the conference, working toward shared understanding and national consensus. The participants told ENA that the conference is laying a strong foundation for a culture of consensus based on the supremacy of ideas. They described the conference as a platform that promotes mutual gains in efforts to build lasting peace and sustainable development. Agaredech Jemaneh, one of the participants, said the conference has brought together citizens with diverse views to engage in civilized and historic national consultations. Despite differences in perspectives, Ethiopians can reach common understanding and develop joint solutions, she said. Agaredech further elaborated that expanding the practice of dialogue will serve as a crucial bridge toward building an Ethiopia grounded in consensus, with recommendations emerging from effective listening, consultation and mutual understanding. Another participant, Fatuma Yimam, also said the Dialogue Conference is conducting inclusive and participatory discussions by organizing participants into groups of 10, 50, 250 and 500. The structured approach enables participants to freely present their ideas, consult with one another and develop solutions that promote mutual understanding, she added. Abdi Kedir, another participant, also emphasized that the Dialogue Conference is creating opportunities for citizens to listen to and understand one another. Recalling past challenges, he said Ethiopia had previously paid a heavy price due to limited opportunities for consultation and dialogue. The National Dialogue Conference is helping build common consensus through democratic processes, he said, expressing confidence that the dialogue will make a significant contribution to national unity, peace and sustainable development.
What Has the Arab World Gained from Egypt?
Aug 19, 2026 3256
Why Ethiopia Belongs in the Arab League? By Jibril Lamo August 19, 2026 The trajectory of global diplomacy is shifting toward historic truth and economic pragmatism, exposing the futility of outdated geopolitical vetoes. For decades, Egypt has extensively leveraged the Arab League to serve its own narrow interests and geopolitical agenda. Yet, this transactional dynamic begs a fundamental question: what has the Arab world received from Egypt in return? Let us confront the uncomfortable truth. The answer is virtually nothing. Rather than consistently advancing collective strength, Cairo’s policies and decades of authoritarian rule have, critics argue, contributed to instability across the region—weakening Sudan’s sovereignty while pursuing policies that have fueled tensions in East Africa and the Red Sea. These regions are not peripheral to Arab interests; they are strategically indispensable to the Arab world’s security, maritime trade, energy supplies and food security. One of the most consequential examples of Egypt’s divisive regional approach is its historical involvement in the Eritrean question and the broader struggle over Ethiopia’s territorial integrity. Cairo was overtly supporting separatist forces and political projects intended to weaken Ethiopia and constrain its regional influence. The eventual separation of Eritrea from Ethiopia remains a defining episode in the Horn of Africa’s turbulent history and a powerful reminder of how external geopolitical calculations can reshape the destiny of nations. Historical diplomacy reveals that Egyptian politician Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who served as acting Foreign Minister before becoming UN Secretary-General, played a pivotal role in advancing the Eritrean secession project to permanently weaken Ethiopia. Furthermore, Cairo’s active destabilization of the southern Red Sea basin presents a direct threat to global maritime trade and regional security. By stoking tensions around the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and proxying armed factions, Cairo has transformed vital maritime passages into arenas of geopolitical confrontation, jeopardizing the broader security architecture essential for the energy and food logistics of the entire Arab world. While Egypt’s self-serving maneuvers generate regional friction, Ethiopia’s accession to the Arab League presents a transformative opportunity from which the Arab world stands to gain immensely. Under the visionary framework of the Medemer philosophy, Ethiopia possesses the diplomatic posture and inclusive vision needed to unite and integrate the Arab world far more effectively than Cairo ever could. As the undisputed diplomatic capital of Africa and the permanent headquarters of the African Union, Ethiopia brings unparalleled experience in multilateral consensus-building. Far from being a geopolitical gamble, Ethiopia’s aspiration to join the Arab League is a natural homecoming. As a Red Sea nation with a population exceeding 135 million, a booming economy, and deep civilizational ties, Ethiopia’s membership would establish an indispensable bridge between Africa and the Middle East. Ethiopia’s connection to the Middle East is built upon millennia of shared heritage, culture, and bloodlines. In academic institutions such as Harvard University, Ethiopian studies have historically resided within Oriental and Near Eastern departments, reflecting the deep historic entanglement between Habesha civilization and the Near East. The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait was never a barrier; it served as a vibrant corridor connecting commerce, culture, and communities across the Red Sea. From the reign of King Abraha to modern genetic studies confirming shared ancestry between Ethiopian and Middle Eastern populations, these foundational bonds remain undeniable. Linguistically and culturally, the structural bedrock of the Ethiopian state is Semitic. Ge'ez, the sacred classical language of Ethiopia, alongside its modern descendants Amharic and Tigrinya, belongs directly to the South Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family. This linguistic heritage inextricably links Habesha syntax, vocabulary, and literary traditions to classical Arabic, Aramaic, and Hebrew. The shared linguistic infrastructure between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula offers continuous, tangible proof of a bi-directional civilizational flow. Beyond linguistics, Ethiopia holds a sacred and irreplaceable standing in the foundational history of Islam. When the companions of the Prophet Muhammad faced severe persecution in Mecca, it was to the Aksumite Kingdom that they fled for survival. The First Hijrah to Habesha, where the righteous Emperor Najashi extended royal dignity and sanctuary to the early Muslim community, saved the Islamic faith at its inception. This deep spiritual intertwining makes Ethiopia’s cultural identity inseparable from the broader Near East. Despite these undeniable facts, Cairo has systematically weaponized the Arab League as an instrument of institutional containment against Addis Ababa. For generations, Egyptian foreign policy has operated on an obsolete zero-sum doctrine that views any Ethiopian sovereign progress—whether the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam or the reclamation of direct maritime access—as a threat. By projecting its own hydropolitics onto the entire Arab bloc, Egypt has forced the League into a posture of artificial hostility toward its most powerful neighbor. In contrast to Cairo's policy of exclusion, contemporary realities demand total integration. Under the guiding principle of Medemer, Ethiopia offers the Arab world structural advantages that far surpass outdated rivalries. With an expanding industrial base and immense green energy capacity, Ethiopia serves as the primary stability anchor for the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea basin. While much of the Middle East faces severe water scarcity, desertification, and vulnerable food supply chains, Ethiopia’s highland ecology and abundant freshwater resources position it to become a vital agro-industrial partner for the entire Arabian Peninsula. Integrating Ethiopia into the Arab League transforms the Red Sea into a prosperous economic zone driven by Arab capital paired with Ethiopian land, energy, and labor scale. The League of Arab States must transcend twentieth-century nationalisms and embrace the civilizational reality of the Red Sea basin. Existing member states like Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, and Mauritania demonstrate the bloc's capacity to accommodate diverse regional realities. Full membership for Ethiopia does not diminish its proud African identity; rather, it elevates Ethiopia to its rightful role as the primary bridge connecting the African continent to the Middle East. It is time for the Arab League to move past Egyptian gatekeeping, leverage Ethiopia’s unifying synergy, and grant Addis Ababa its full and rightful seat.
New Ethiopian Dams Pose No Threat: Sudanese Former Water Resources Minister
Aug 19, 2026 1949
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) —Sudanese international water expert and former Minister of Water Resources, Prof. Seif al-Din Hamad, said Ethiopia’s planned additional cascading dams on the Abay (Blue Nile) River would not pose a threat to downstream countries. Speaking on the “Muqran al-Nilain” program aired by Al-Nilain News Channel, Prof. Hamad said the central it only matters their filling and operation are managed through effective coordination among the Nile Basin states. He stressed that cascade dam systems, when properly designed and managed, can contribute to regulating river flows, reducing flood risks and providing more predictable water supplies to downstream countries. According to the former minister, international experience demonstrates that a series of dams operated as an integrated system can help manage variations in seasonal flows and improve the reliability of water resources. “The main concern is not the existence of new dams but rather how we manage the initial filling and coordinate our efforts,” Prof. Hamad said. He argued that properly coordinated cascade dams could create significant benefits for Sudan by moderating the highly seasonal flows of the Blue Nile. Rather than receiving exceptionally high volumes of water during the rainy season followed by substantially lower flows, Sudan could benefit from a more regulated supply throughout the year. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), he said, has already demonstrated the potential for such changes in flow patterns, creating opportunities that Sudan could harness for agriculture, hydropower and river transportation. Prof. Hamad said more predictable water flows could enable Sudan to improve the performance of existing hydropower facilities, including the Roseires and Sennar dams. Upgrading turbines and improving operational efficiency, he noted, could allow Sudan to generate more electricity while making better use of available water resources. He also highlighted potential benefits for Sudan’s agricultural sector, particularly through reduced pumping costs resulting from more stable river levels. According to Prof. Hamad, raising the river level by one meter during the summer could reduce agricultural pumping costs by around 30 percent, while a two-meter increase could cut costs by approximately half. He further dismissed concerns over the structural safety of the GERD and related infrastructure, pointing to the geological characteristics of the dam site and the engineering assessments underpinning its construction. Prof. Hamad said the GERD site is located roughly 600 kilometers from seismic fault lines associated with the East African Rift and is founded on solid granite with substantial load-bearing capacity. He also said engineering assessments have confirmed the structural soundness of Sudan’s Roseires Dam and its ability to safely accommodate regulated water flows. Beyond technical considerations, Prof. Hamad called on Sudan to adopt a more strategic and institutional approach to managing its water resources. He argued that uncertainty surrounding Nile water management should be replaced by stronger technical cooperation, data sharing and coordinated planning among the three countries. His assessment offers a different perspective on Ethiopia’s plans to expand hydropower generation, suggesting that additional dams need not be viewed solely through the lens of downstream risk. With effective coordination, he said, a more regulated Blue Nile could create opportunities for greater water security, expanded electricity generation, more efficient agriculture and improved regional economic integration. The broader lesson, Prof. Hamad emphasized, is that the Nile Basin’s future depends not simply on the infrastructure built along the river, but on how effectively the countries sharing its waters cooperate to manage it.
Egypt Must Abandon Monopolistic Abay Stance, Recognize Ethiopia’s Rights as Primary Source: Geopolitics Expert
Aug 19, 2026 2215
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) —Egypt must abandon its long-standing posture of seeking exclusive control over Abay (the Nile) waters and recognize Ethiopia’s natural rights as the source of 86 percent of the river’s total volume, according to the geopolitician Elias Abiy. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Elias Abi, an expert in geopolitics and writer, highlighted that 135 million Ethiopians rely on these vital resources for their livelihoods and national development. The analyst stressed that Cairo’s persistent attempts to block Ethiopian water utilization disregard both geographic reality and the principles of equitable water sharing. Cairo’s reluctance to engage in fair water sharing stems from an outdated approach that views the Nile through a lens of exclusive entitlement, he elaborated. Despite Ethiopia generating the vast majority of the river’s volume through the Abay, Baro-Akobo, and Tekezé basins, Egypt has historically sought to restrict Ethiopian development initiatives, leveraging regional geopolitical tensions and international pressure to hinder hydro-development projects. According to the expert, this obstructive approach has long ignored the clear environmental and technical advantages of Ethiopian water infrastructure. Storing water in the deep, cool valleys of the Ethiopian highlands drastically minimizes evaporation losses compared to vast desert reservoirs like Lake Nasser, which loses between 10 and 15 billion cubic meters of water annually to extreme heat. ‘‘Look at Lake Nasser behind the Aswan Dam. It covers nearly 6,000 km² in the Sahara Desert, one of the hottest regions in the world. It loses between 10 and 15 billion cubic metres of water a year through evaporation. That’s the equivalent of the entire flow of the Baro-Akobo into the White Nile. And with global warming, this evaporation is increasing even further.” Addressing the nation's strategic forward path, Elias emphasized that internal strength, rapid economic progress and national cohesion remain Ethiopia's most effective answers to external resistance. Accelerating comprehensive development and fostering open national dialogue naturally solidify stability, ensuring that a prosperous Ethiopia can serve as a dependable anchor for broader economic integration and peace across the Horn of Africa.
Founder of Former TPLF Urges Illegal TPLF Leadership to Surrender to Federal Gov’t
Aug 18, 2026 4378
Addis Ababa, August 18, 2026 (ENA) — Founder of the former Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), Aregawi Berhe, said the only option left for the leadership of the illegal TPLF is to surrender to the federal government before it is too late. Founder of the now defunct TPLF, Aregawi Berhe, told ENA that Ethiopia is a strong nation with a history of overcoming every challenge it faces with victory. In this regard, he noted that the illegal TPLF's past attempts to destabilize Ethiopia as a proxy for foreign powers have completely failed. He further explained that its current efforts to continue with this similar destructive agenda will also fail entirely and lead nowhere. Describing Shaebia as "a dry piece of wood", Aregawi noted that the regime is now attempting to exploit the youth of Tigray for its evil purpose after destroying the Eritrean youth in the country. He warned that the illegal TPLF's desperate clinging to this depleted group will only end in its total destruction. Therefore, Aregawi advised leaders of the illegal group to abandon their destructive acts and surrender to the federal government. He pointed out that the federal government has been repeatedly extending a peace gesture, and many fighters have responded positively and returned to peaceful life. The founder emphasized that like the other fighters, the leadership of the illegal TPLF should also take advantage of the peace offers and seize the opportunity. When they choose the path of peace, we will play our part to ensure the federal government receives the group's leadership just as it has done for the other fighters, Aregawi said.
Illegal TPLF Faction Exploiting Tigray Youth to Serve Destructive Agendas of Shaebia, Egypt: Former ENDF Officer
Aug 18, 2026 3515
Addis Ababa, August 18, 2026 (ENA) —The illegal TPLF faction is exposing the youth of Tigray Region to exploitation to advance the destructive agendas of Eritrea’s regime, Shaebia and Egypt, Colonel Gebrewahid Hailu, stated. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Colonel Gebrewahid, a former Ethiopian National Defense Force officer, said the faction has subjected the people of Tigray to severe hardship while pursuing political and military objectives that serve external interests rather than the welfare of the region’s population. He identified Egypt and Shaebia as the principal forces behind the anti-Ethiopian “Tsimdo” coalition, portraying the illegal TPLF faction as an instrument carrying out the directives of external actors seeking to weaken Ethiopia. Colonel Gebrewahid further stated that the faction’s activities, conducted in alliance with domestic extremist elements and external adversaries, are aimed at destabilizing Ethiopia. According to him, the group’s actions are undermining peace and derailing development efforts. He recalled that the Pretoria Peace Agreement represented a landmark step toward ending the conflict and addressing the peace and development aspirations of the people of Tigray. However, he said the illegal faction is obstructing implementation of the agreement and seeking to impose its own authoritarian control over the region. Colonel Gebrewahid said the people of Tigray are bearing the consequences of these actions, particularly through the forced recruitment of young people for military purposes. Recalled that international organizations and human rights groups, including Human Rights Watch and the European Union, have expressed deep concern over reports of forced military conscription, child recruitment, and a coercive mobilization decree implemented by authorities in Ethiopia's Tigray region. Colonel Gebrewahid said the recruitment campaign is causing deep distress among families and mothers in Tigray. Those who oppose the practice, face arbitrary arrests, abductions and other forms of mistreatment. The former defense officer further argued that such actions violate Ethiopia’s Constitution, undermine the public interest and run counter to the spirit and objectives of the Pretoria Peace Agreement. He also drew parallels between the faction’s alleged forced recruitment practices and what he described as the longstanding coercive practices of Shaebia, saying that Eritrea’s ruling group has subjected its own population, as well as Ethiopians and Tigrayans, to repression and displacement. Shaebia is exploiting the conflict in northern Ethiopia to inflict suffering on the people of Tigray and relationship between the illegal TPLF faction and Shaebia under the “Tsimdo” banner as an alliance detrimental to the public interest, Colonel Gebrewahid underscored. He said the faction’s treatment of children and youth as instruments of war reflects a disregard for their lives, aspirations and future, arguing that young people should instead be given opportunities for education, employment and development. According to Colonel Gebrewahid, the leadership of the illegal faction continues to operate in accordance with external interests while showing little regard for the hardships faced by the people of Tigray. He said the alleged abduction and forced recruitment of young people from their families demonstrates the faction’s disregard for the welfare and rights of the region’s population. Colonel Gebrewahid said growing opposition among the people of Tigray to the faction’s actions reflects mounting rejection of what he described as a destructive political agenda. He also called for sustained efforts to free the population from coercion and restore peace, stability and accountable governance in the region.
HiiL Hails Ethiopia’s Grassroots Justice Reform as Model for People-Centered Justice
Aug 17, 2026 5003
Addis Ababa, August 17, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s efforts to transform its justice system by bringing dispute resolution closer to communities are earning international recognition, with the Hague Institute for Innovation of Law (HiiL) describing the country as “one of the leaders in transformative justice.” HiiL Chief Operating Officer, Shekhar Pula praised Ethiopia’s growing use of Community Justice Centers (CJCs) and its efforts to integrate traditional elders into the justice system. The approach could provide a more accessible, efficient and peaceful model of justice, Pula said. “Ethiopia is definitely one of the leaders in transformative justice and new ways of handling justice,” Pula told ENA that the Ministry of Justice for its commitment to alternative dispute resolution and people-centered justice. “Ethiopia is definitely at the top in those countries that are doing a very, very good job,” he said, highlighting the country’s potential to share its experience with other nations while learning from international best practices. Pula particularly praised Ethiopia’s engagement with traditional elders, citing his visit to Sidama last year during the launch of a Community Justice Center. He said the Ministry of Justice had demonstrated respect for traditional leaders while providing guidance on how their longstanding community-based dispute resolution practices could work alongside the formal justice system. “This has promise. This can expand, this can work well for Ethiopia going forward,” Pula said, noting that the approach could help resolve disputes more quickly and contribute to a more peaceful society. The model also offers a practical solution to one of the longstanding challenges of justice delivery: distance. “It’s also a justice of proximity,” Pula said, explaining that people can access justice within their own communities instead of traveling to major cities or distant courts. He said guidelines developed for traditional leaders can further strengthen the system by promoting more consistent and informed approaches to resolving disputes while preserving the community-level advantages of traditional mechanisms. At the heart of Ethiopia’s justice reform efforts, Pula pointed to the country’s 2019 Justice Needs and Satisfaction Survey, describing it as a “lighthouse” that helped identify gaps in the justice system and provided an important foundation for people-centered reforms. The survey, he said, demonstrated the importance of designing justice services around the actual needs and experiences of citizens. “We work in several countries, and we find that the commitment by the ministry in Ethiopia is exemplary,” Pula said. “They are really ahead and want to do a lot of the work that we’re doing together in partnership.” HiiL’s engagement with Ethiopia dates back to 2019, when it signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the then Office of the Attorney General. Since then, the organization has supported pilot Community Justice Centers in Sidama and Afar regions as well as in and Addis Ababa, aimed at connecting formal justice institutions with community-based and traditional mechanisms. The initiative reflects a broader effort to make justice not only more accessible, but also more responsive to the realities of citizens, particularly those who face geographic, financial or institutional barriers to formal courts. By bringing justice services closer to communities and creating space for traditional institutions to contribute within a clearer framework, Ethiopia is seeking to combine established community practices with modern justice standards. The approach also comes at a significant moment for Ethiopia, as the country advances its transitional justice process and national dialogue efforts aimed at addressing longstanding grievances, strengthening social cohesion and building more peaceful mechanisms for resolving differences. For HiiL, Ethiopia’s experience offers lessons that extend beyond its borders.
Social
Ethiopia Steps Up Efforts to Prevent Child Wasting
Aug 18, 2026 2545
Addis Ababa, August 18, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia is stepping up efforts to prevent child wasting by strengthening government leadership, increasing investment in nutrition, improving health systems and expanding community engagement, Mebratu Massebo, Chief of Staff at the Ministry of Health said. He made the remarks at the first regional review and learning meeting on child wasting that opened in Addis Ababa today. The four-day meeting has brought together representatives from 11 African countries, regional and international organizations, and development partners. Ethiopia is placing greater emphasis on preventing child wasting rather than relying solely on treatment after acute malnutrition occurs, the Chief of Staff at the Ministry of Health said. According to him, the country is strengthening early identification of nutrition risks, community-based systems and access to essential health and nutrition services and supplies. Ethiopia is also pursuing a multisectoral approach to malnutrition by bringing together ministries and institutions working in areas including agriculture, education, social protection, women's affairs and disaster risk management. Mebratu noted that food insecurity, poverty, climate-related shocks and displacement are among the factors contributing to malnutrition, requiring coordinated interventions beyond the health sector. He further said the government has increased its financial commitment to nutrition, including funding for severe acute malnutrition programs, making nutrition a major budget priority. The annual budget allocated to nutrition increased fivefold last year and by 26 percent this year, he said. WHO Representative and Head of Mission to Ethiopia, Professor Francis Chisaka Kasolo, said Africa continues to face one of the world's highest burdens of child wasting. He called for sustained political commitment, predictable financing, stronger partnerships and national systems capable of preventing wasting, identifying cases early and providing timely and quality treatment. Global Director for Child Nutrition and Development at UNICEF, Joan Matji, said more than 42 million children under five are affected by wasting worldwide. Out of these, 12 million experience life-threatening form. She said child wasting has multiple and interconnected causes, including inadequate diets and feeding practices, while conflicts, humanitarian emergencies, displacement, disease outbreaks, economic instability and climate-related shocks are further increasing children's vulnerability. Matji stressed that government leadership, effective partnerships and coordinated contributions from development partners are essential to advance efforts to prevent and treat child wasting. For his part, Ireland's Deputy Head of Mission, Fergal Ryan, said preventing acute malnutrition and wasting should be the primary objective of all. He said effective prevention requires multisectoral action involving health, social protection, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), and food systems. The UN–Ireland Partnership on Child Wasting regional review is assessing three years of progress, sharing country experiences, identifying remaining gaps and setting priorities for the next phase of action. Participants are also discussing lessons learned and challenges and exploring ways to strengthen and accelerate efforts to prevent, detect and treat child wasting across Africa.
Study Calls for Greater Radiation Safety in Medical Diagnosis
Aug 18, 2026 1970
Addis Ababa, August 18, 2026 (ENA) —Greater attention should be given to the safety of patients and medical professionals when radiation technology is used for medical diagnosis, Ethiopian Technology Authority (ETA) Director-General Solomon Getachew said. The Ethiopian Technology Authority held a workshop on the use of radiation technology for medical diagnosis and related safety measures today. A study titled: “Establishment of DRL for Optimization of Radiological Doses through Evaluation of Exposure Parameters in the Case of CT Examination in Ethiopia”, was presented by the Director-General. According to him, radiation technology is among the technologies under the ETA’s regulatory mandate and is used in Ethiopia not only in healthcare but also in various social and economic sectors. Healthcare institutions using radiation technology for medical diagnosis are monitored and regulated to ensure appropriate safety measures on imported equipment and the operation of the technology. The study found variations in radiation doses used for CT examinations from one healthcare facility to another and among professionals, Solomon said. Such variations could cause side effects for patients and healthcare professionals. Therefore, the Director-General stressed the need to use radiation technology at appropriate dose levels for both diagnosis and treatment. Radiation doses should be carefully controlled to ensure they are neither excessive nor insufficient. In addition, there is a need to consider patients’ health and physical conditions when radiation technology is used for diagnosis and treatment, he noted. Professor Seife Teferi, an adviser to the study, said radiation technology is being used for medical diagnosis in various Ethiopian healthcare institutions, but not yet in a uniform manner. The study presented could help address this gap through continuous training and capacity building for professionals.
East Africa Health Federations Conference, Int'l Exhibition to Take Place in Addis Ababa This Week
Aug 18, 2026 2790
Addis Ababa, August 18, 2026 (ENA) — The 13th East Africa Health Federations Conference and International Exhibition, which is scheduled to take place in Addis Ababa from August 21 to 23, is aimed at strengthening the region’s health economy by expanding local production, mobilizing private investment and boosting regional trade in medicines and medical supplies. The Ministry of Health and the Ethiopian Healthcare Professionals Federation announced today that the conference will bring together more than 2,000 health-sector leaders, professionals and researchers from more than 20 countries. Also, more than 30 local and international exhibitors are also expected to participate in the exhibition. To be held under the theme “Resilience: Building the East African Health Economy”, the conference will focus on strengthening local pharmaceutical and medical equipment production to reduce the region’s dependence on imports, it was learned. Health State Minister Frehiwot Abebe said during the announcement that the gathering will also explore mechanisms for mobilizing private capital and establishing sustainable financing models to support the development of the health sector. Participants are expected to discuss ways of leveraging the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to strengthen health-related value chains, expand regional markets and facilitate cross-border trade in medicines and medical products. In addition, the conference will provide a platform to examine the role of technology and innovation in building a more resilient and competitive health economy in East Africa. Policy discussions, business engagements and potential investment agreements are expected to form part of the three-day event. The organizers said strengthening local production and regional trade could help East African countries improve the resilience of their health systems while creating new opportunities for investment, manufacturing, employment and economic growth. The Addis Ababa conference is expected to bring together governments, private-sector actors, health professionals, researchers and other stakeholders to explore ways of increasing the region’s capacity to produce essential health products and retain greater economic value within East Africa.
Ethiopia steps up efforts to prevent child wasting
Aug 18, 2026 2323
Addis Ababa, August 18, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia is strengthening its efforts to prevent child wasting through government ownership, increased investment, stronger health systems and community engagement, Chief of Staff at the Ministry of Health Mebratu Massebo said. Speaking at a regional review and learning meeting on child wasting in Addis Ababa, Mebratu said Ethiopia is giving the prevention of child wasting greater priority and is working to strengthen the health system while ensuring communities play a leading role in program implementation. He said ending child wasting requires more than treating acute malnutrition, emphasizing the importance of prevention, early detection of risks, community-based systems and access to essential health services and nutrition supplies. According to Mebratu, Ethiopia is also bringing together different ministries to address the multiple factors contributing to malnutrition, including food insecurity, poverty, climate shocks and displacement. He noted that the country's system enables the Ministry of Health to coordinate with sectors including agriculture, education, social protection, women and disaster risk management. He further said the government has increased its financial commitment to nutrition, including funding for severe acute malnutrition programs, while nutrition has become one of the major budget priorities. The government increased the annual budget fivefold last year and by 26 percent this year, according to Mebratu, who also emphasized the importance of data in guiding government decisions, saying information from different nutrition and health platforms is being used to improve data quality and strengthen interoperability. The remarks were made during a regional review meeting bringing together representatives from 11 African countries and regional and international partners to assess three years of progress in preventing child wasting. WHO Representative and Head of Mission to Ethiopia Professor Francis Chisaka Kasolo said Africa continues to bear one of the heaviest burdens of child wasting globally. He called for sustained political commitment, predictable investment, stronger partnerships and national systems capable of preventing wasting, detecting it early and providing timely, quality care.
Economy
Ethiopia among Most Economically Dynamic Countries in Africa: Chinese Ambassador
Aug 19, 2026 1127
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) —Chinese Ambassador to Ethiopia Chen Hai described Ethiopia as one of the most economically dynamic countries in Africa, noting that the country has been continuously easing access for foreign investment and actively promoting export diversification. Addressing the “Big Market for All: Export to China” Ethiopia session held in Addis Ababa today, the ambassador said China is Ethiopia’s largest trading partner and a major source of investment. “China has been continuously opening up its market to Ethiopia by extending zero tariff treatment and introducing a series of trade facilitation measures to transform its tax related reduction arrangements for Ethiopia into tangible, accessible and beneficial outcomes,” he emphasized. According to the ambassador, these policies help Ethiopian small and medium sized enterprises lower market access costs and enable more Ethiopian products to enter the Chinese market. He further elaborated that the measures are contributing to the balanced development of bilateral trade and encouraging Chinese and other international investors to increase investment in Ethiopia’s competitive industries. Enhancing the competitiveness and reputation of Ethiopian products, enabling them to compete more effectively in global markets, and supporting Ethiopia’s agricultural modernization and industrialization are also among the priorities, Ambassador Hai underscored. China and Ethiopia have also maintained effective multilateral economic and trade coordination and cooperation, jointly promoting what he described as true multilateralism. The ambassador highlighted China’s support for Ethiopia’s accession to BRICS and said China has completed bilateral negotiations on Ethiopia’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which he said would help Ethiopia further integrate into the global economic system. Last year, China launched a series of activities under the themes “Sharing the Big Market” and “Exporting to China,” aimed at creating a national level import promotion brand and making China’s large consumer market a more accessible market for countries around the world, according to the ambassador. The initiative reflects China’s efforts to expand opening up, increase imports and promote more balanced trade growth, he added. “Today’s Ethiopian session demonstrates China’s emphasis on the bilateral relationship, its confidence in the potential of Ethiopia’s economic growth and our bilateral economic and trade cooperation,” the ambassador said. He reaffirmed China’s willingness to strengthen policy alignment and industrial cooperation with Ethiopia, further tap the potential of bilateral trade and jointly build a closer supply chain partnership.
Ethio-China Growing EXIM Trade Reflects Evolving Economic Ties: Minister of Trade and Regional Integration
Aug 19, 2026 1321
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) —Minister of Trade and Regional Integration Kassahun Gofe affirmed the rapidly growing Export-Import (EXIM) trade between Ethiopia and China is both a driver and a reflection of the two countries’ evolving economic ties. The minister made these remarks while addressing an event held in Addis Ababa today under the theme “Big Market for All: Export to China” Ethiopia session. The minister emphasized that the friendship between Ethiopia and China is an unshakable alliance forged through mutual trust, respect and a shared vision. The relationship between the two countries has been elevated to an all-weather strategic partnership, demonstrating the potential of international solidarity and mutually beneficial cooperation. “Over the past decades, China's investment, technology, and industrial vision have played a foundational role in building Ethiopia's modern economic landscape, from high-speed expressways and clean energy grids to world-class industrial parks and the iconic Addis Ababa Djibouti railway,” Kassahun said. According to the minister, China’s initiatives to provide zero tariff market access for African exports have opened wider opportunities for Ethiopian businesses to access the world’s most dynamic market, with its 1.4 billion consumers. “By opening the vast Chinese market wider to Ethiopian goods, you are not only satisfying the growing demand of Chinese consumers for premium products, but you are also creating resilient, balanced, and mutually beneficial trade architecture,” he underscored. The minister clarified that Ethiopia’s trade relations with China have expanded significantly in recent years, with exports and imports reflecting the growing economic engagement between the two countries. In the 2025/26 fiscal year, Ethiopia’s exports to China reached 369 million USD, recording strong average annual growth over the past five years. Meanwhile, imports from China stood at nearly 21 billion USD, growing by an average of 13 percent annually, Kassahun said. He noted that while the growing trade volume demonstrates vibrant economic activity, the significant trade imbalance highlights the need for strategic measures to strengthen Ethiopia’s export competitiveness and diversify its export portfolio. The minister also emphasized that Ethiopia is undertaking wide ranging economic reforms under its Homegrown Economic Reform agenda, including liberalizing key sectors, modernizing the financial system, streamlining export procedures and improving production quality. “These reforms have helped Ethiopia achieve an outstanding milestone, with national exports exceeding 11.2 billion USD in the 2025/26 fiscal year,” he said. The minister also described Ethiopia as an economy undergoing comprehensive transformation. “Under our ambitious Homegrown Economic Reform agenda, we are executing bold structural reforms across our economy,” Kassahun said. The minister also stated that Ethiopia is opening key commercial sectors, liberalizing the foreign exchange market and modernizing trade logistics to make trade and exports more efficient, faster and more competitive. Ethiopia’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) is progressing with strong momentum, he noted. He expressed Ethiopia’s gratitude to the Chinese government for its firm and continued support throughout the country’s WTO accession process, particularly for the successful conclusion and signing of bilateral market access negotiations. “As we enter the final stretch of this journey, we humbly request China's continued, unreserved support until Ethiopia takes its rightful place as a full member of the WTO,” he said.
What Has the Arab World Gained from Egypt?
Aug 19, 2026 3256
Why Ethiopia Belongs in the Arab League? By Jibril Lamo August 19, 2026 The trajectory of global diplomacy is shifting toward historic truth and economic pragmatism, exposing the futility of outdated geopolitical vetoes. For decades, Egypt has extensively leveraged the Arab League to serve its own narrow interests and geopolitical agenda. Yet, this transactional dynamic begs a fundamental question: what has the Arab world received from Egypt in return? Let us confront the uncomfortable truth. The answer is virtually nothing. Rather than consistently advancing collective strength, Cairo’s policies and decades of authoritarian rule have, critics argue, contributed to instability across the region—weakening Sudan’s sovereignty while pursuing policies that have fueled tensions in East Africa and the Red Sea. These regions are not peripheral to Arab interests; they are strategically indispensable to the Arab world’s security, maritime trade, energy supplies and food security. One of the most consequential examples of Egypt’s divisive regional approach is its historical involvement in the Eritrean question and the broader struggle over Ethiopia’s territorial integrity. Cairo was overtly supporting separatist forces and political projects intended to weaken Ethiopia and constrain its regional influence. The eventual separation of Eritrea from Ethiopia remains a defining episode in the Horn of Africa’s turbulent history and a powerful reminder of how external geopolitical calculations can reshape the destiny of nations. Historical diplomacy reveals that Egyptian politician Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who served as acting Foreign Minister before becoming UN Secretary-General, played a pivotal role in advancing the Eritrean secession project to permanently weaken Ethiopia. Furthermore, Cairo’s active destabilization of the southern Red Sea basin presents a direct threat to global maritime trade and regional security. By stoking tensions around the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and proxying armed factions, Cairo has transformed vital maritime passages into arenas of geopolitical confrontation, jeopardizing the broader security architecture essential for the energy and food logistics of the entire Arab world. While Egypt’s self-serving maneuvers generate regional friction, Ethiopia’s accession to the Arab League presents a transformative opportunity from which the Arab world stands to gain immensely. Under the visionary framework of the Medemer philosophy, Ethiopia possesses the diplomatic posture and inclusive vision needed to unite and integrate the Arab world far more effectively than Cairo ever could. As the undisputed diplomatic capital of Africa and the permanent headquarters of the African Union, Ethiopia brings unparalleled experience in multilateral consensus-building. Far from being a geopolitical gamble, Ethiopia’s aspiration to join the Arab League is a natural homecoming. As a Red Sea nation with a population exceeding 135 million, a booming economy, and deep civilizational ties, Ethiopia’s membership would establish an indispensable bridge between Africa and the Middle East. Ethiopia’s connection to the Middle East is built upon millennia of shared heritage, culture, and bloodlines. In academic institutions such as Harvard University, Ethiopian studies have historically resided within Oriental and Near Eastern departments, reflecting the deep historic entanglement between Habesha civilization and the Near East. The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait was never a barrier; it served as a vibrant corridor connecting commerce, culture, and communities across the Red Sea. From the reign of King Abraha to modern genetic studies confirming shared ancestry between Ethiopian and Middle Eastern populations, these foundational bonds remain undeniable. Linguistically and culturally, the structural bedrock of the Ethiopian state is Semitic. Ge'ez, the sacred classical language of Ethiopia, alongside its modern descendants Amharic and Tigrinya, belongs directly to the South Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family. This linguistic heritage inextricably links Habesha syntax, vocabulary, and literary traditions to classical Arabic, Aramaic, and Hebrew. The shared linguistic infrastructure between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula offers continuous, tangible proof of a bi-directional civilizational flow. Beyond linguistics, Ethiopia holds a sacred and irreplaceable standing in the foundational history of Islam. When the companions of the Prophet Muhammad faced severe persecution in Mecca, it was to the Aksumite Kingdom that they fled for survival. The First Hijrah to Habesha, where the righteous Emperor Najashi extended royal dignity and sanctuary to the early Muslim community, saved the Islamic faith at its inception. This deep spiritual intertwining makes Ethiopia’s cultural identity inseparable from the broader Near East. Despite these undeniable facts, Cairo has systematically weaponized the Arab League as an instrument of institutional containment against Addis Ababa. For generations, Egyptian foreign policy has operated on an obsolete zero-sum doctrine that views any Ethiopian sovereign progress—whether the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam or the reclamation of direct maritime access—as a threat. By projecting its own hydropolitics onto the entire Arab bloc, Egypt has forced the League into a posture of artificial hostility toward its most powerful neighbor. In contrast to Cairo's policy of exclusion, contemporary realities demand total integration. Under the guiding principle of Medemer, Ethiopia offers the Arab world structural advantages that far surpass outdated rivalries. With an expanding industrial base and immense green energy capacity, Ethiopia serves as the primary stability anchor for the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea basin. While much of the Middle East faces severe water scarcity, desertification, and vulnerable food supply chains, Ethiopia’s highland ecology and abundant freshwater resources position it to become a vital agro-industrial partner for the entire Arabian Peninsula. Integrating Ethiopia into the Arab League transforms the Red Sea into a prosperous economic zone driven by Arab capital paired with Ethiopian land, energy, and labor scale. The League of Arab States must transcend twentieth-century nationalisms and embrace the civilizational reality of the Red Sea basin. Existing member states like Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, and Mauritania demonstrate the bloc's capacity to accommodate diverse regional realities. Full membership for Ethiopia does not diminish its proud African identity; rather, it elevates Ethiopia to its rightful role as the primary bridge connecting the African continent to the Middle East. It is time for the Arab League to move past Egyptian gatekeeping, leverage Ethiopia’s unifying synergy, and grant Addis Ababa its full and rightful seat.
New Ethiopian Dams Pose No Threat: Sudanese Former Water Resources Minister
Aug 19, 2026 1949
Addis Ababa, August 19, 2026 (ENA) —Sudanese international water expert and former Minister of Water Resources, Prof. Seif al-Din Hamad, said Ethiopia’s planned additional cascading dams on the Abay (Blue Nile) River would not pose a threat to downstream countries. Speaking on the “Muqran al-Nilain” program aired by Al-Nilain News Channel, Prof. Hamad said the central it only matters their filling and operation are managed through effective coordination among the Nile Basin states. He stressed that cascade dam systems, when properly designed and managed, can contribute to regulating river flows, reducing flood risks and providing more predictable water supplies to downstream countries. According to the former minister, international experience demonstrates that a series of dams operated as an integrated system can help manage variations in seasonal flows and improve the reliability of water resources. “The main concern is not the existence of new dams but rather how we manage the initial filling and coordinate our efforts,” Prof. Hamad said. He argued that properly coordinated cascade dams could create significant benefits for Sudan by moderating the highly seasonal flows of the Blue Nile. Rather than receiving exceptionally high volumes of water during the rainy season followed by substantially lower flows, Sudan could benefit from a more regulated supply throughout the year. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), he said, has already demonstrated the potential for such changes in flow patterns, creating opportunities that Sudan could harness for agriculture, hydropower and river transportation. Prof. Hamad said more predictable water flows could enable Sudan to improve the performance of existing hydropower facilities, including the Roseires and Sennar dams. Upgrading turbines and improving operational efficiency, he noted, could allow Sudan to generate more electricity while making better use of available water resources. He also highlighted potential benefits for Sudan’s agricultural sector, particularly through reduced pumping costs resulting from more stable river levels. According to Prof. Hamad, raising the river level by one meter during the summer could reduce agricultural pumping costs by around 30 percent, while a two-meter increase could cut costs by approximately half. He further dismissed concerns over the structural safety of the GERD and related infrastructure, pointing to the geological characteristics of the dam site and the engineering assessments underpinning its construction. Prof. Hamad said the GERD site is located roughly 600 kilometers from seismic fault lines associated with the East African Rift and is founded on solid granite with substantial load-bearing capacity. He also said engineering assessments have confirmed the structural soundness of Sudan’s Roseires Dam and its ability to safely accommodate regulated water flows. Beyond technical considerations, Prof. Hamad called on Sudan to adopt a more strategic and institutional approach to managing its water resources. He argued that uncertainty surrounding Nile water management should be replaced by stronger technical cooperation, data sharing and coordinated planning among the three countries. His assessment offers a different perspective on Ethiopia’s plans to expand hydropower generation, suggesting that additional dams need not be viewed solely through the lens of downstream risk. With effective coordination, he said, a more regulated Blue Nile could create opportunities for greater water security, expanded electricity generation, more efficient agriculture and improved regional economic integration. The broader lesson, Prof. Hamad emphasized, is that the Nile Basin’s future depends not simply on the infrastructure built along the river, but on how effectively the countries sharing its waters cooperate to manage it.
Technology
Field Marshal Birhanu Stresses Need for Adapting Technologies to Safeguard Sovereignty, Nat'l Interests
Aug 13, 2026 12850
Addis Ababa, August 13 2026 (ENA) — The Chief of General Staff of Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, said adapting technologies is crucial for effectively safeguarding Ethiopia’s sovereignty and national interests. The Field Marshal made the remark during a signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the ENDF and the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute. The MoU aims at building a modern defense force equipped with artificial intelligence capabilities. During the signing, the two sides discussed key areas where AI could strengthen military effectiveness, including in logistics, training, cybersecurity, military healthcare, air force, and electronic warfare. On the occasion, Field Marshal Birhanu emphasized that integrating artificial intelligence into the military’s modernization efforts is vital to better achieve the objectives. The agreement will support ongoing military development with AI technology, he added. Pointing out that artificial intelligence is widely used in the health sector, the Field Marshal stated that the MoU will play a major role in effectively implementing AI in defense health institutions. He also stressed the importance of technology-assisted training in developing a capable force and said the institutions would deepen cooperation in that area. For his part, Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute Director-General Worku Gachena said AI has huge potential for the defense force, particularly in enhancing air, ground, and cyber capabilities. He affirmed the institute’s commitment to working collaboratively with ENDF in the effort to build a modern army.
Some 30 African Countries Visited MESOB One-Stop Platform to Share Ethiopia's Experience
Aug 12, 2026 12208
Addis Ababa, August 12, 2026 (ENA) —Nearly 30 African countries have visited the MESOB, a digital and physical one-stop public service platform that integrates multiple federal and regional government agencies under a single roof experience, Zerihun Abebe, African Affairs Director-General at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said. According to the Director-General, MESOB is one of the experiences Ethiopia is sharing with African partners as part of its Pan-African approach. Ethiopia developed the platform while also drawing lessons from African countries, including Kenya and Rwanda, he added. “We are giving back to Africa what we have developed. We are simply sharing our experience and also telling them that this is something driven by Africans. This is from Africa and for Africans,” the Director-General said. African resident ambassadors who visited the MESOB platform yesterday have praised the one-stop government service center, describing it as an experience that could be emulated by other African countries. Visiting a center at the MESOB headquarters, they were able to see Ethiopia’s approach to providing government services through integrated physical, mobile and digital platforms. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Rwanda's Ambassador Charles Karamba said MESOB provides convenient and accessible services to citizens and demonstrates the importance of governments using technology to improve public service delivery. “What is special about MESOB Center is that it comes to provide very good and easy services to Ethiopian people,” the Ambassador said. He noted that the center’s service model could help reduce corruption by minimizing unnecessary contact between service providers and citizens. “Corruption is a cancer and corruption delays development,” the Ambassador said, adding that reducing direct contact between service providers and citizens seeking services can help reduce opportunities for corruption. Ambassador Karamba also stated that MESOB provides convenient and accessible services to citizens and demonstrates the importance of governments using technology to improve public service delivery. Further noting MESOB’s physical, mobile and digital service channels for making it possible to reach citizens who may not be able to visit the center in person, the Rwandan ambassador called for greater technology and knowledge sharing among African countries. For his part, Namibia’s Ambassador Mbapeua Muvangua described MESOB as an impressive model that Namibia could learn from. “I am very much impressed. It is something to emulate,” he said. He recalled that a Namibian delegation visited Ethiopia last year for benchmarking and said the country could invite Ethiopian experts to support the establishment of a service center tailored to Namibia’s population. Ambassador Muvangua said the speed of service delivery, particularly passport services, was among the aspects that impressed him most. “The technology that you use, we need to learn a lot from you and really be able to implement with your assistance,” he added. Ambassador Muvangua stressed the importance of sharing technical knowledge among African countries, saying countries could learn from others that have advanced in particular areas.
INSA Pledges Stronger Push to Strengthen Ethiopia’s Cybersecurity Workforce
Aug 11, 2026 11884
Addis Ababa, August 11, 2026 (ENA) —The Information Network Security Administration (INSA) Director General Tigist Hamid said efforts will be consolidated to develop a qualified workforce capable of building a reliable cybersecurity ecosystem in Ethiopia. The remark was made during the commencement of the 5th round of the National Cyber Talent Summer Camp training program at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (AASTU). The training program, organized by INSA, aims to nurture young people and teenagers with an interest and talent in cybersecurity and technology fields. The program covers cybersecurity, software development, coding, aviation, aerospace technology and artificial intelligence, with hardware development and security design also among its key areas of focus, it was learned. Speaking at the occasion, Tigist said ensuring cybersecurity is vital to making Ethiopia’s digital transformation successful. She emphasized the importance of developing a skilled workforce to achieve this objective, noting that INSA, in collaboration with relevant stakeholders. Particularly, she said INSA is working to strengthen human resource development in the sector. According to the Director General, the summer camp is part of these efforts and plays a significant role in developing a successor generation that represents Ethiopia’s future. She further said the administration, in collaboration with various stakeholders, will strengthen its focused efforts to empower professionals. Tigist recalled that the training program was initially launched at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University and is currently being conducted at Bahir Dar, Jimma, Wolaita Sodo and Haramaya universities, as well as at INSA’s premises. AASTU President Asrat Atsedeweyn, for his part, said building a generation equipped with technological capabilities is essential to achieving Ethiopia’s overall prosperity. Commending INSA’s initiative to nurture the next generation, he assured that the university will play its part in ensuring the success of the program. The president also urged the trainees to recognize their responsibility to serve Ethiopia, advising them to make proper use of the training and acquire the necessary skills. At the event, youth who completed the Cyber Talent Summer Camp training program and achieved successful results shared their experiences with the 5th-round trainees. Eyob Tibebe, one of the former trainees, said the knowledge he gained through the training enabled him to embark on a life-changing path. He said he has since founded a company called Voltage Technology and is working to serve his country in every way possible. Another former trainee, Abdi Megersa, said he is currently serving as a cyber professional at Ethio Telecom. He emphasized that serving the country with a patriotic spirit is a responsibility expected of young people and called on them to always be ready to contribute.
Tech Entrepreneurs Urge Youth to Develop Practical Solutions within Ethiopia’s Digital Ecosystem
Aug 10, 2026 13596
Addis Ababa, August 10, 2026 (ENA) — Tech entrepreneurs have urged Ethiopian youth to continuously develop their digital skills, create practical solutions and contribute to growth and innovation within the country’s digital ecosystem. The call was made during an experience-sharing program on the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative hosted by the Office of the Prime Minister following Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s call for Ethiopian youth to join the initiative and expand its reach to 7 million participants by the end of this rainy season. The program brought together certified graduates, industry leaders, policymakers, and young professionals to share experiences and insights and contribute to the advancement of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 agenda through practical digital skills development. The panel featured Dr. Abiyot Bayou, Senior Advisor to the Minister of Innovation and Technology; Bethlehem Dessie, CEO of Gheero , Azimeraw Taddese initiative alumni and Mahlet Seyoum, a tech entrepreneur. According to the Office of the Prime Minister, the panelists encouraged participants to continuously improve their skills, develop practical solutions and contribute to growth and innovation within Ethiopia’s digital ecosystem. Bethlehem Dessie shared her personal experience, saying her career in technology began 17 years ago at the age of 10 despite having no access to digital technology at the time. Comparing her experience with the opportunities available to young people today, she said the growing accessibility of technology has created a much easier pathway for youth to pursue their ambitions. However, she stressed that access to technology alone is not enough and called for immediate action. Bethlehem urged university students to stop waiting for opportunities, start driving change and proactively upgrade their skills to keep pace with technological advancements. Azimeraw Taddese, an alumnus of the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative, said he joined the program during his final years at university. What began as an effort to learn coding eventually led him to develop a website connecting coders in Addis Ababa. He has since become a full stack developer. “Don't stop at certification. Apply what you learn, then keep practicing. That's where real growth happens,” Azimeraw said. He added that the initiative provided him with the foundation he needed to pursue his professional goals. Mahlet Seyoum, another alumna of the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative and a tech entrepreneur, said programming does not require a specialized academic background. She explained that individuals can develop solutions to meaningful problems by making use of available resources and examining challenges in their immediate surroundings. Mahlet noted that the growing accessibility of educational tools and digital resources means young people can now address major challenges through technology. She urged youth to continuously update their skills, enroll in targeted courses and equip themselves with modern technologies. Speaking at the event, Dr. Abiyot Bayou, Senior Advisor to the Minister of Innovation and Technology, on his part emphasized that developing advanced platforms and achieving digital transformation would have limited impact without people possessing the skills required to use them effectively. The objectives of Digital Ethiopia 2030, which include empowering citizens, building inclusive digital ecosystems, expanding digital accessibility and positioning Ethiopia as a digital hub, ultimately depend on the country’s human capacity, he added. He also called on young professionals to actively develop their skills and pursue excellence in their respective fields.
Sport
National Dialogue Conference to Address Root Causes of Differences through Consultation, Says ENDC Chief
Jul 12, 2026 49011
Addis Ababa, July 12, 2026 (ENA) —The upcoming National Dialogue Conference will serve as a platform to resolve the issues underlying Ethiopia's longstanding differences through peaceful consultation, Chief Commissioner of the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) Professor Mesfin Araya, said. Speaking at a five-kilometer public race organized by the Commission at Meskel Square under the theme "Ethiopia is consulting" today, Professor Mesfin said the country has finalized all preparations for the landmark conference, which is scheduled to begin on July 15, 2026 in Addis Ababa. "The main national consultation conference will be a place where issues that are the source of our differences will be resolved through consultation," he said. According to the Chief Commissioner, delegates representing communities from every region, all woredas, Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and Ethiopians living abroad have already arrived in the capital to participate in the conference. He said participants are expected to engage in inclusive and constructive discussions and work toward consensus on recommendations that offer lasting solutions to issues that have fueled differences among Ethiopians. Professor Mesfin described the conference as a historic opportunity to address national challenges through dialogue rather than confrontation. He also expressed appreciation to security institutions, federal and regional government bodies, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders for their contributions in preparing for what he described as a significant stage in Ethiopia's national dialogue process. Participants in a five-kilometer race also expressed optimism that the conference would help strengthen national unity and foster lasting peace. "There is no problem that cannot be solved through consultation," participant Sherefa Ali said. "I believe the challenges that have persisted in Ethiopia for generations can be addressed through the main consultation conference." He added that such dialogue platforms help build trust between citizens and the government while creating opportunities to work together toward common national goals. Another participant, Gemechisa Waqgari, said the conference represents an important step toward reinforcing peace, unity, solidarity, and democratic values. Participant Tnisae Abebe also voiced hope that the conference would generate practical ideas to address the country's social and economic challenges. The National Dialogue Conference will deliberate on eight broad thematic areas identified during nationwide consultations. The agenda includes nation building, systems of government and governance, the political and electoral system, the status of the federal cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa, religion and state relations, institution building, the rule of law and human rights, socio economic issues including the concerns of farmers and pastoralists, corruption and good governance, as well as peace building. The five kilometer race was attended by Deputy Chairperson of the House of Peoples' Representatives Standing Committee on Democratic Affairs Azmeraw Andemo, Professor Mesfin Araya, senior government officials, representatives of civil society organizations, and members of the public.
Diplomatic Football Participants Praise Ethiopia’s Heritage and Hospitality
Jun 14, 2026 47669
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Participants in a diplomatic football event held in Addis Ababa have praised Ethiopia’s cultural heritage, historical legacy and warm hospitality. The tournament, organized in anticipation of the 2026 World Cup, brought together diplomatic football teams and invited guests who later toured key historical and cultural sites in the city. The delegation visited the Ethiopian National Museum, the Adwa Victory Memorial and Addis Sport Park, gaining what many described as a deeper appreciation of Ethiopia’s past and present development. Several participants said the experience reshaped their understanding of the country. Gordon Johnson, one of the participants, expressed admiration for what he witnessed during the visit. “The people are so welcoming and friendly. I love the culture,” he said. He further stated that: “We had a tour of the museum, and the guide showed us hominid fossils recovered in the ’60s, ’70s, and ’90s that date back millions of years.” Johnson said the experience reflected Ethiopia’s deeper historical significance beyond modern perceptions. Cameroonian guest Loic Kovamo also said the visit challenged her previous perceptions of the country. “I am speechless because I didn’t picture Ethiopia like this. It’s a very developed country, and the people are so proud of who they are,” she said, noting, “I’m going back with a lot of pride as an African because I discovered the incredible courage and bravery of the Ethiopian people.” Mark Hayes, one of the visitors, said his expectations were changed after arriving in Addis Ababa. “You have a perception before you come, but it’s the complete opposite. It’s an amazing country,” he said, adding, “What we do now is go home and tell stories about how good Ethiopia is. I feel like a proud advocate.” He further noted that he intends to share his experience in the United Kingdom, saying he would “educate others in England about what he had seen in Addis Ababa.” Joseph Kirule, who works with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Addis Ababa, highlighted the importance of the historical sites visited. “Today we saw different milestones in human civilization that originated here,” he said, adding, “Most importantly, we learned about the Adwa victory. That is a massive milestone that raises our prestige as Africans.”
Ethiopian Airlines Rises as Africa’s Leading Carrier After Decades of Expansion, Success, Says CEO
May 17, 2026 54386
Addis Ababa, May 17, 2026 —Ethiopian Airlines has solidified its position as Africa’s largest and leading airline after years of sustained growth and operational success, the airline’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mesfin Tasew, said on Sunday. The remarks were made during an 8-kilometer street race organized as part of celebrations marking the airline’s 80th anniversary. Speaking at the event, CEO Mesfin reflected on the airline’s humble beginnings in 1946, when it launched operations with only a small fleet of aircraft. Since then, he said, the carrier has expanded significantly and now operates one of the continent’s most modern fleets, including advanced aircraft from Boeing and Airbus. According to Tasew, the airline currently serves more than 145 international destinations worldwide and has achieved strong growth across multiple sectors, including cargo transportation, aviation training through the Ethiopian Aviation Academy, and other aviation-related services. He further said the airline’s operational strength and long-term strategic investments have helped make it one of the most preferred carriers in Africa and a major player in the global aviation industry. As part of commemorating its eight decades of operations, Ethiopian Airlines is holding a series of celebratory events, including the street race, panel discussions, exhibitions, and community outreach programs. The anniversary run attracted senior officials, including Sileshi Sihine, President of the Ethiopian Athletics Federation, alongside airline executives and invited guests. The race began at Pushkin Square, commonly known as Sar Bet, and is set to conclude at Bole International Airport. Athletes, airline employees, members of the sporting community, and participants from various institutions are taking part in the event.
Ethiopia’s Tigst Defends London Marathon Crown in Record-Breaking Run
Apr 26, 2026 58949
Addis Ababa, April 26, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s Tigst Assefa delivered a dominant performance to win the women’s race at the 46th London Marathon, successfully defending her title in one of the world’s most prestigious road races. The Paris Olympic silver medalist crossed the finish line in 2:15:41, securing back-to-back victories in London. The result also marked a new women’s-only world record, further strengthening her position among the elite of long-distance running. Kenya’s Hellen Obiri finished second after mounting a strong challenge in the later stages of the race, while her compatriot Joyciline Jepkosgei took third place, completing an all–East African podium. The result underlined the continued dominance of Ethiopian and Kenyan athletes in global marathon competitions, with Assefa’s performance standing out as one of the defining highlights of the international athletics season.
Environment
Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative Could Attract Global Climate Finance
Aug 13, 2026 11527
Addis Ababa, August 13 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) could position the country to attract substantial global climate finance over the next three to four years. Kindie Tesfaye, Head of Climate Adaptation and Resilience at the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), told ENA that Ethiopia is well positioned to attract substantial global climate finance. He further noted that climate adaptation financing for Africa remains severely inadequate despite the continent bearing significant impacts of emissions generated by industrialized countries. Kindie further emphasized the need for global climate finance mechanisms to urgently scale up funding for Africa to support its climate adaptation efforts. Ethiopia’s GLI demonstrates the country’s commitment to addressing climate change through large scale afforestation, he noted. According to him, Ethiopia has taken a leading role in combating climate change through its extensive tree planting program, which involves planting billions of seedlings annually. Kindie also highlighted the critical role of technological innovation in building a climate resilient green economy, noting that young Africans are developing various innovative solutions to address climate challenges. However, he said limited access to finance and inadequate professional networks have prevented many of these innovations from achieving wider impact across the continent. In this regard, the African Youth Innovation, Enterprise and Leadership in Climate Action Conference was held for two days to connect young African innovators working on climate solutions with potential investors. Kindie further noted that global climate finance has traditionally placed greater emphasis on mitigation than adaptation. He therefore urged international funders to give climate adaptation equal priority and allocate adequate resources to it. Scaling up youth led technological innovations, particularly those supporting climate resilient agriculture, is essential to generating tangible climate action across Africa, he said. He also stressed the need for African countries to expand access to finance for young entrepreneurs and strengthen collaborative networks among innovators to accelerate the development of a climate resilient green economy.
Ethiopia’s GLI Exemplary Response to Climate Crisis: Sahrawi Ambassador
Aug 10, 2026 14835
Addis Ababa, August 10, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s environmental conservation efforts under its Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) offer an exemplary response to the climate crisis facing Africa, Ambassador of the Sahrawi Republic to Ethiopia and the African Union Lamine Baali said. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ambassador Baali commended Ethiopia’s efforts to restore degraded landscapes and expand green coverage across the country, describing the initiative as increasingly important as Africa faces worsening climate-related challenges. “Ethiopia has made a lot of achievements in the greening of landscapes,” Baali said, highlighting the country’s efforts to transform degraded and other areas into greener landscapes. He described the GLI as “a very good example for the rest of Africa,” particularly as African countries confront growing climate risks, including the potential impacts of El Niño. Baali called for stronger cooperation among African countries to address climate change collectively, emphasizing the importance of the African Union and its Agenda 2063 framework. He also emphasized that African countries should work together to ensure that the continent speaks with one voice at national, regional and international forums on climate related issues. “We have the African Union, and also we have Agenda 2063,” Baali said, stressing the need for member states to implement decisions and policies adopted under the continental framework, particularly those related to climate change and preparedness. The ambassador also urged international organizations and development partners to honor their commitments to support African countries in strengthening climate resilience and preparing for humanitarian crises associated with climate change. Stronger international cooperation is essential to help vulnerable African countries cope with the growing impacts of climate change, he said. Commenting on COP32, Baali said the conference would provide a critical platform for African countries to strengthen cooperation and develop common positions on climate change. COP32 could enable African countries to come together and identify collective priorities at the regional and international levels, he added. The ambassador further underscored the need to secure greater climate finance and resources for countries and communities affected by climate change, expressing hope that Ethiopia’s leadership would help advance African cooperation and integration. According to the ambassador, Ethiopia could play a leading role in helping Africa speak with one voice in international climate negotiations and secure increased resources to address the continent’s climate challenges. He further underscored that stronger continental cooperation is critical to building Africa’s resilience, improving preparedness for future climate related crises and advancing the implementation of Agenda 2063.
Ethiopia’s Green Revolution Emerges as Model for Africa: AGRA Country Director
Aug 10, 2026 12735
Addis Ababa, August 10, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s commitment to building a green and climate-resilient economy has emerged as a model for other African countries, according to the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA). Speaking exclusively to ENA, AGRA Country Director for Ethiopia Yihenew Zewdie said the country’s green development initiatives have made significant contributions to conserving natural resources, restoring degraded landscapes and mitigating the effects of climate change. As climate-related challenges, including droughts, floods and pest outbreaks, become increasingly widespread across Africa, building a climate-resilient agricultural economy is no longer an option but a necessity, Yihenew said. He emphasized the importance of establishing systems that enable farmers to receive timely information about climate-related risks and take appropriate measures to protect their crops and livelihoods. Ethiopia’s agricultural extension system is playing an important role in this regard by providing farmers with early information on climate-related hazards that could affect agricultural production, he said. Yihenew also highlighted the Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) as one of the country’s major efforts to strengthen climate resilience and promote a green economy. On August 3, 2026 alone, Ethiopia planted 805.3 million tree seedlings during the current rainy season, surpassing the daily target of 800 million seedlings under the ongoing Green Legacy campaign. Over the past seven years, Ethiopia has planted more than 48 billion seedlings nationwide, marking a major milestone in the country’s environmental restoration efforts. Launched in 2019 under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the GLI has become a flagship environmental program focused on restoring degraded landscapes, expanding forest coverage and strengthening Ethiopia’s response to climate change. The initiative has also contributed to natural resource conservation, reduced soil erosion, restored degraded environments and supported improvements in agricultural production and productivity, Yihenew said. He further noted that Ethiopia has emerged as a leading African example in renewable energy development. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), he said, is a major renewable energy project that has further strengthened Ethiopia’s position in the development of clean energy and attracted international attention beyond the continent. In addition to hydropower development and the expansion of the GLI, Ethiopia is pursuing the development of wind, geothermal and solar energy as part of its broader efforts to build a green and climate-resilient economy.
Ethiopia’s Historic Week of Green Revolution, Digital Sovereignty and National Consensus
Aug 9, 2026 22676
Staff Writer August 9, 2026 (ENA) Some weeks are measured by the events they produce. Others are remembered for the direction they reveal. For Ethiopia, the past week was marked by a series of developments that reached far beyond individual announcements. From millions of citizens gathering under heavy rains to plant the seeds of an ecological future, to the country crossing the 50-million mark in its national digital identity system, and from renewed efforts to forge political consensus to a broader campaign against economic crimes, the week offered a picture of a country steadily building the foundations of its next chapter. Across environment, technology, governance, security and infrastructure, a common thread emerged: the pursuit of greater national capacity, resilience and self-reliance. Planting Hope, One Seedling at a Time Perhaps nowhere was the scale of that national mobilization more visible than in Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative. In a remarkable 12-hour campaign conducted under the theme “Let Us Plant Hope,” Ethiopia planted more than 805.3 million tree seedlings, setting a new environmental record. The operation covered some 291,400 hectares and brought together an extraordinary 26.2 million citizens across the country. The scale was impressive. But the deeper significance lay in what stood behind the numbers. Millions of Ethiopians turned out despite torrential seasonal rains, transforming what could have been an ordinary environmental campaign into a nationwide demonstration of civic participation and collective responsibility. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed captured the spirit of the day, saying: “Despite the formidable challenge of planting seedlings throughout the day in torrential rains, over 26.2 million Ethiopians stepped forward to plant hope for tomorrow. This extraordinary spirit proves that when we unite around a shared vision, no hurdle is insurmountable.” The achievement also placed the week within the broader trajectory of the Green Legacy Initiative. More than 6.5 billion seedlings have already been planted during the current Ethiopian year, leaving another 1.5 billion to reach the seasonal target of 8 billion seedlings. Yet the initiative is increasingly becoming about more than planting trees. Across regions, government officials and local communities have linked the campaign to soil conservation, watershed rehabilitation, food security and the protection of critical water infrastructure. Cabinet members and regional leaders also used the mobilization to strengthen anti-siltation efforts around dams. What began as a tree-planting campaign is increasingly taking the shape of a national climate-resilience strategy—one that seeks to connect environmental restoration with the country's long-term economic and ecological security. Strengthening Ethiopia’s Digital Frontiers As Ethiopia accelerates its digital transformation, the government is moving to secure the infrastructure underpinning it. This week, the Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity Proclamation No. 1426/2026 was highlighted as a major step toward protecting strategic digital systems from growing cyber threats. INSA Director General Tigist Hamid said the law establishes a comprehensive framework for monitoring cyber risks and coordinating responses across 12 critical sectors, including finance, telecommunications, health, energy, water, transport and government services. The proclamation requires critical infrastructure operators to strengthen risk assessments, cyber audits and security governance, while establishing a dedicated cybersecurity fund to support resilience, innovation and skills development. As digital identity, electronic payments and online public services expand, the new framework seeks to ensure that Ethiopia’s digital transformation is matched by stronger protection of its national data, critical systems and digital sovereignty. The Search for Consensus Beyond technology and environmental restoration, Ethiopia's most consequential project remains political: finding a durable framework for national consensus. That effort moved another step forward this week as consultations under the National Dialogue framework brought more than 4,000 delegates representing different sections of society to the Addis International Convention Center. The significance of the gathering lies not merely in the number of participants, but in the difficult questions being placed on the table. Ethiopia's political history has been shaped by competing interpretations of power, identity, representation and economic opportunity. The National Dialogue seeks to move those disagreements from confrontation toward structured discussion—and ultimately toward a political culture capable of managing differences without repeatedly turning them into crises. In an extended broadcast interview, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed reflected on the historical roots of popular struggles and the failures that helped produce them. He argued that understanding the past is essential not for perpetuating old divisions, but for addressing the structural problems that produced them. “The historic popular struggles of our past were fundamentally directed at rectifying system-level governance failures and economic marginalization—not at dismantling national unity. True state-building requires us to acknowledge these historical realities while constructively channeling our efforts into building a shared, equitable democratic future.” That distinction is central to the country's search for consensus: recognizing grievances without allowing them to become permanent political fault lines. The challenge now is to translate dialogue into institutions, agreements and a political culture capable of sustaining the country's unity while accommodating its diversity. Protecting the Economic Front Ethiopia’s economic transformation is also facing a battle against the networks seeking to exploit weaknesses in the system. This week, the government launched decisive measures against individuals, businesses and officials accused of corruption and illegal economic activities undermining the ongoing macroeconomic reform. Government Communication Service Minister Enatalem Melese said such networks had contributed to foreign-currency shortages, inflationary pressures, contraband trade and artificial shortages of essential goods. The crackdown has already seen more than 7,000 businesses and warehouses sealed, while 169 people accused of illegal money transfers, hawala activities and black-market currency transactions were brought before the law. Authorities also targeted illicit gold trading, fuel and fertilizer-related corruption, tax fraud, illegal financial flows and unauthorized electricity sales, with hundreds of suspects facing investigation or legal action. The breadth of the operation underscores a central message of the reform agenda: economic transformation requires not only new policies and investment, but also institutions capable of protecting the system from corruption, illicit markets and the misuse of national resources. Energy, Water and the Regional Horizon Ethiopia's infrastructure ambitions continued to intersect with its wider regional role, particularly in energy and water. Following the latest milestones associated with the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, water-resource engineers and energy analysts emphasized the importance of sustaining momentum through further hydropower development along the Abay River basin. The argument extends beyond domestic electricity generation. Additional generation capacity, combined with stronger transmission infrastructure, could reinforce Ethiopia's position as a major electricity supplier to neighboring countries and contribute to the gradual integration of East Africa's power markets. The strategic equation is increasingly clear: Ethiopia's water and energy resources are not only national development assets; they can also become instruments of regional economic integration. At the same time, progress in localized clean-water systems and disease-surveillance networks added another dimension to the country's resilience agenda. From public health to environmental protection, the common objective is increasingly one of preparedness—building systems capable of absorbing shocks before they become national crises. A Week That Revealed a Direction Taken separately, the week's developments might appear to belong to entirely different worlds. Tree planting belongs to the environment. Digital identity belongs to technology. National Dialogue belongs to politics. Economic enforcement belongs to security. Hydropower belongs to infrastructure. But viewed together, they tell a more coherent story. They point toward a country seeking to strengthen the foundations of its sovereignty—from the restoration of its land and protection of its water resources to the security of its digital systems, the integrity of its economy and the institutions through which political differences are managed. The most important achievement of such a week, therefore, may not be any single record, platform or consultation. It is the emerging recognition that national transformation requires capacity on every front at once. A greener landscape. A more connected citizenry. Stronger institutions. A more secure economy. Greater energy capacity. And, above all, a political culture capable of turning Ethiopia's diversity from a source of recurring confrontation into a foundation for common purpose. That is what made the week significant. It was not simply a week of milestones. It was a week that offered another glimpse of the Ethiopia being built for tomorrow.
Feature Article
What Has the Arab World Gained from Egypt?
Aug 19, 2026 3256
Why Ethiopia Belongs in the Arab League? By Jibril Lamo August 19, 2026 The trajectory of global diplomacy is shifting toward historic truth and economic pragmatism, exposing the futility of outdated geopolitical vetoes. For decades, Egypt has extensively leveraged the Arab League to serve its own narrow interests and geopolitical agenda. Yet, this transactional dynamic begs a fundamental question: what has the Arab world received from Egypt in return? Let us confront the uncomfortable truth. The answer is virtually nothing. Rather than consistently advancing collective strength, Cairo’s policies and decades of authoritarian rule have, critics argue, contributed to instability across the region—weakening Sudan’s sovereignty while pursuing policies that have fueled tensions in East Africa and the Red Sea. These regions are not peripheral to Arab interests; they are strategically indispensable to the Arab world’s security, maritime trade, energy supplies and food security. One of the most consequential examples of Egypt’s divisive regional approach is its historical involvement in the Eritrean question and the broader struggle over Ethiopia’s territorial integrity. Cairo was overtly supporting separatist forces and political projects intended to weaken Ethiopia and constrain its regional influence. The eventual separation of Eritrea from Ethiopia remains a defining episode in the Horn of Africa’s turbulent history and a powerful reminder of how external geopolitical calculations can reshape the destiny of nations. Historical diplomacy reveals that Egyptian politician Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who served as acting Foreign Minister before becoming UN Secretary-General, played a pivotal role in advancing the Eritrean secession project to permanently weaken Ethiopia. Furthermore, Cairo’s active destabilization of the southern Red Sea basin presents a direct threat to global maritime trade and regional security. By stoking tensions around the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and proxying armed factions, Cairo has transformed vital maritime passages into arenas of geopolitical confrontation, jeopardizing the broader security architecture essential for the energy and food logistics of the entire Arab world. While Egypt’s self-serving maneuvers generate regional friction, Ethiopia’s accession to the Arab League presents a transformative opportunity from which the Arab world stands to gain immensely. Under the visionary framework of the Medemer philosophy, Ethiopia possesses the diplomatic posture and inclusive vision needed to unite and integrate the Arab world far more effectively than Cairo ever could. As the undisputed diplomatic capital of Africa and the permanent headquarters of the African Union, Ethiopia brings unparalleled experience in multilateral consensus-building. Far from being a geopolitical gamble, Ethiopia’s aspiration to join the Arab League is a natural homecoming. As a Red Sea nation with a population exceeding 135 million, a booming economy, and deep civilizational ties, Ethiopia’s membership would establish an indispensable bridge between Africa and the Middle East. Ethiopia’s connection to the Middle East is built upon millennia of shared heritage, culture, and bloodlines. In academic institutions such as Harvard University, Ethiopian studies have historically resided within Oriental and Near Eastern departments, reflecting the deep historic entanglement between Habesha civilization and the Near East. The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait was never a barrier; it served as a vibrant corridor connecting commerce, culture, and communities across the Red Sea. From the reign of King Abraha to modern genetic studies confirming shared ancestry between Ethiopian and Middle Eastern populations, these foundational bonds remain undeniable. Linguistically and culturally, the structural bedrock of the Ethiopian state is Semitic. Ge'ez, the sacred classical language of Ethiopia, alongside its modern descendants Amharic and Tigrinya, belongs directly to the South Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family. This linguistic heritage inextricably links Habesha syntax, vocabulary, and literary traditions to classical Arabic, Aramaic, and Hebrew. The shared linguistic infrastructure between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula offers continuous, tangible proof of a bi-directional civilizational flow. Beyond linguistics, Ethiopia holds a sacred and irreplaceable standing in the foundational history of Islam. When the companions of the Prophet Muhammad faced severe persecution in Mecca, it was to the Aksumite Kingdom that they fled for survival. The First Hijrah to Habesha, where the righteous Emperor Najashi extended royal dignity and sanctuary to the early Muslim community, saved the Islamic faith at its inception. This deep spiritual intertwining makes Ethiopia’s cultural identity inseparable from the broader Near East. Despite these undeniable facts, Cairo has systematically weaponized the Arab League as an instrument of institutional containment against Addis Ababa. For generations, Egyptian foreign policy has operated on an obsolete zero-sum doctrine that views any Ethiopian sovereign progress—whether the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam or the reclamation of direct maritime access—as a threat. By projecting its own hydropolitics onto the entire Arab bloc, Egypt has forced the League into a posture of artificial hostility toward its most powerful neighbor. In contrast to Cairo's policy of exclusion, contemporary realities demand total integration. Under the guiding principle of Medemer, Ethiopia offers the Arab world structural advantages that far surpass outdated rivalries. With an expanding industrial base and immense green energy capacity, Ethiopia serves as the primary stability anchor for the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea basin. While much of the Middle East faces severe water scarcity, desertification, and vulnerable food supply chains, Ethiopia’s highland ecology and abundant freshwater resources position it to become a vital agro-industrial partner for the entire Arabian Peninsula. Integrating Ethiopia into the Arab League transforms the Red Sea into a prosperous economic zone driven by Arab capital paired with Ethiopian land, energy, and labor scale. The League of Arab States must transcend twentieth-century nationalisms and embrace the civilizational reality of the Red Sea basin. Existing member states like Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, and Mauritania demonstrate the bloc's capacity to accommodate diverse regional realities. Full membership for Ethiopia does not diminish its proud African identity; rather, it elevates Ethiopia to its rightful role as the primary bridge connecting the African continent to the Middle East. It is time for the Arab League to move past Egyptian gatekeeping, leverage Ethiopia’s unifying synergy, and grant Addis Ababa its full and rightful seat.
Countering Egypt’s Destabilizing Campaign in the Horn of Africa
Aug 17, 2026 5271
By Staff Writer August 17, 2026 (ENA) The Horn of Africa is entering another consequential phase in its long-running struggle over security, sovereignty, economic development and access to strategic waterways. At the center of these tensions is Ethiopia’s increasingly assertive pursuit of national development, regional integration and reliable sovereign access to the sea. Unfortunately, there have been mounting efforts by neighboring actors to contain, undermine and ultimately frustrate that trajectory. Predominantly, Egyptian officials have been at the forefront of reinforcing a destabilizing regional agenda driven by their ambition to prevent Ethiopia, a giant African nation, from rising and asserting its rightful place in the region. Recent provocations against Ethiopia, involving forces aligned with the banned TPLF and Eritrean-backed elements, have added a dangerous new dimension to an already volatile regional environment. Emerging reports indicate that the now-defunct TPLF opened a new military front in northwestern Ethiopia, only to face a decisive setback. The episode has exposed the fragility of what has been portrayed as the so-called “Tsemdo” alliance, an alignment spearheaded by the Eritrean regime alongside local anti-peace forces, including TPLF elements. Its setback represents more than a battlefield reversal. It strikes at a broader strategy aimed at exploiting Ethiopia’s internal divisions, exporting conflict across its borders and obstructing the country’s development and regional ambitions. For the regime in Asmara, the setback is particularly consequential. Eritrea has repeatedly positioned itself at the center of political and security calculations directed against Ethiopia. The latest developments therefore raise a fundamental question: Is the Horn of Africa witnessing yet another attempt to use proxy forces and cross-border alliances to keep Ethiopia politically divided, economically constrained and strategically isolated? If so, the implications extend far beyond a single battlefield. They touch the very foundations of sovereignty, regional stability, economic integration and Ethiopia’s legitimate pursuit of sovereign access to the sea. To understand why Shabia, Eritrean regime, consistently positions itself at the forefront of internal subversion against Ethiopia, one must examine its historical underpinnings. From its inception, the modern Eritrean architecture was fostered by Cairo not as an isolated geopolitical entity, but as a strategic proxy designed to exert leverage against Ethiopia, the source of Abay (Nile). For millennia, the adage that "Egypt is the gift of the Nile" has shaped Cairo's strategic doctrine. However, this narrow conception of exclusive entitlement, which entirely disregards upper riparian nations, most notably Ethiopia, which contributes 86 percent of the river’s total flow has generated persistent friction across the basin. Rather than embracing equitable utilization and collaborative resource management, successive Egyptian administrations have sought to undermine the rights of upper riparian states and maintain regional hegemony. The political, geostrategic, and geopolitical landscape of the Horn of Africa has taken on critical dimensions that bear directly on regional security and equilibrium. Cairo’s current posture, which acts as a catalyst for containment and strategic destabilization against Ethiopia, carries far-reaching consequences. Much of this dynamic stem from the institutional legacies of the colonial era. British administrative structures in Sudan and Egypt prioritized the development of powerful military and security apparatuses at the expense of resilient civilian political institutions. Following independence, both nations inherited centralized state frameworks lacking deep-rooted democratic traditions. In Sudan, civilian administrations faced political fragmentation and economic instability, leading to eight military coups since 1956. In Egypt, the 1952 Free Officers Revolution established the armed forces as the dominant political authority and the self-proclaimed custodian of national continuity. This institutional dominance expanded over time into the economic realm. In Egypt, the military apparatus maintains substantial holdings across critical sectors, including manufacturing, infrastructure, construction, and agriculture. Similarly, in Sudan, military and security networks historically exercised control over key commercial domains, such as gold mining and agricultural trade. These commercial interests have solidified institutional autonomy, making transitions to civilian oversight exceedingly complex. These domestic military structures have significantly influenced regional dynamics in the Horn of Africa through several interconnected mechanisms. First, protracted internal conflicts in Sudan have precipitated massive population displacements, driving millions of refugees into neighboring states, including Ethiopia, South Sudan, Chad, and Egypt. These flows place acute strains on host communities, public infrastructure, and border security management. Second, Egyptian military-led administrations have consistently framed Nile water allocation strictly through a national security lens, particularly regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. This rigid approach has frequently complicated diplomatic negotiations over shared water resources and impeded efforts toward equitable basin-wide governance. Third, regional political volatility discourages direct foreign investment, disrupts critical trade corridors, and delays cross-border infrastructure initiatives intended to link the Red Sea trade routes to the broader African hinterland. At present, Egyptian strategic maneuvers involve coordinating diplomatic and logistical alignments with the Sudanese Armed Forces, the Eritrean administration, and local insurgent factions active in the Amhara, Oromia, and Tigray regions—collectively referred to as Tsimdo. This coordinated effort aims to constrain Ethiopia's economic trajectory, impede its national development programs, and restrict its legitimate access to Red Sea maritime commerce. The primary objective of this coalition is to export armed conflict into Ethiopian territory and regionalize domestic friction. By providing logistical and operational backing to groups acting in opposition to the constitutional order, these external actors directly challenge established international norms regarding state sovereignty and territorial integrity. Despite repeated strain placed upon the Pretoria Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, the Ethiopian Government has exercised notable restraint. Rather than resorting to force, federal authorities allocated over 30 billion Birr toward rapid socio-economic rehabilitation, infrastructure reconstruction, and public service restoration in affected areas. Nevertheless, sub-regional actors and hostile elements have sought to exploit this measured approach, misrepresenting developments on the ground to the international community. Furthermore, recent maritime initiatives—such as the Red Sea council framework involving Egypt, Eritrea, and Sudan, appear deliberately structured to bypass Ethiopia, seeking to reinforce its landlocked status and impede its integration into regional maritime trade. Unless these coercive postures are set aside in favor of genuine regional cooperation, the Horn of Africa risks being drawn into broader geopolitical instability.