By A Staff Writer In the turbulent region of the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia has been a driving force for peace, stability and prosperity. Its quest for peace and stability is a strategic imperative beyond its borders as well – the very foundation underpinning its socio-economic and political aspirations. In its entire history, Ethiopia's leaders have never failed to understand with clarity the circumstances of past conflicts and their implications to the national interests of their nation as well as to the stability and development of neighboring countries. Borders that were created once are artificial and the do not hinder their interdependence with Ethiopia. It is imperative that states in the region must swim together to survive the turbulence and unlock their potentials for mutual economic development. The country has pursued for shared growth and prosperity, fostering interdependence, sustainable peace in the region to achieve their common destinies for the entire Horn of Africa. To this effect, Ethiopia's foreign policy has given the highest priority to the relations with the neighboring countries, centering on understanding the critical importance of peace and stability in the Horn of Africa, particularly in Somalia. Ethiopia's unreserved Sacrifice for Somalia Since 2005, Ethiopia has played a pivotal role in Somalia's path achieve stable statehood, peace and stability. It has also been an indispensable partner to Somalia in the fight against international terrorism, state-building efforts and fostering regional cooperation. Ethiopia's defense force has made the ultimate sacrifice in Somalia to restore its fragile peace and stability, enabling the country's leadership to establish a government structure after decades of civil war. Ethiopia's contribution to peacekeeping missions in Somalia has been essential not only for Somalia but also for regional stability in the Horn of Africa. As a founding member and key troop contributor to both the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), Ethiopia has been at the forefront of the fight against al-Shabaab and other extremist groups. For nearly two decades, Ethiopian troops have partnered with Somali forces to liberate towns and cities from the grip of terrorists, making the final sacrifices to stabilize the country. So, the sacrifice of Ethiopian soldiers to the cause of peace in Somalia has been immense. Reflecting on Ethiopia's vital role in Somalia, Ethiopia's Foreign Minister, Ambassador Taye Atske-Selassie, recently emphasized the depth of Ethiopia's commitment: "The people of the Horn of Africa, united by strong friendships and community ties, are no longer bound by past hostilities. Ethiopia has made significant sacrifices for the stability of Somalia, and it is inappropriate to undermine the sacrifices made by our troops." The country's contribution to Somalia's security extends beyond battlefield operations. Ethiopian intelligence, military training, and joint operations have been critical in bolstering the ability of Somalia to combat the threat of extremism. This support has helped Somalia to lay the foundation for the government. However, reports coming out suggest that Somalia is inviting outside powers that are pursuing for just solitary geopolitical interests in the Horn of Africa and potentially replace Ethiopia's peacekeeping role in Somalia. This unjustifiable move, driven by narrow geopolitical calculations, stands to jeopardize the well earned stability for which Ethiopia has sacrificed so much. For years, Ethiopia has been a steadfast ally, contributing militarily, diplomatically, and economically to Somalia's fragile stability. Ethiopian forces were critical in curbing the power of terrorist groups, and Ethiopian diplomats used their influence to garner international goodwill and aid for Somalia's reconstruction. Ethiopian expertise in counterinsurgency and capacity building helped Somali forces take over more responsibility to maintain security. Furthermore, Ethiopia's diplomatic advocacy has been instrumental in mobilizing international support for Somalia's debt relief and reconstruction efforts. Ethiopia has trained civil technocrats, engineers and civil servants for key positions in Somalia’s government structure while higher learning institutions in the country provided scholarships for Somali students to pursue their studies in Ethiopia in the spirit of pan Africansim and for mutual development cooperation. Moreover, Ethiopia's involvement in peacekeeping missions in Somalia has gone beyond just military support. The country has provided crucial capacity-building assistance, helping to train and equip Somali security forces to take the lead in maintaining stability. This transfer of knowledge and skills has been a vital component of Somalia's efforts to develop its own self-sustaining security apparatus. As Foreign Minister Taye remarked, "Ethiopia values the shared history and traditions with neighboring communities, noting that past hostilities should no longer hinder cooperation. Efforts to create divisions between communities are futile, and we must continue to build on the progress we've made together." Foreign Minister Taye Atske-Selassie has addressed these concerns directly, warning against the dangerous consequences of such rhetoric: "Collusion with forces hostile to peace in this region is short-sighted and counterproductive. Ethiopia remains vigilant in monitoring developments that could threaten our national security. The well-being and prosperity of our country are closely tied to the peace and development of our neighbors." Ethiopia's Vision for Regional Prosperity Ethiopia's role in Somalia is not limited to military and security support. As Africa's fifth-largest economy and a rising member of the BRICS alliance, Ethiopia has a bold vision for regional economic integration. Ethiopia's recent port deal with Somaliland, aimed at facilitating trade through the Red Sea, is part of a broader strategy to foster economic cooperation across the Horn of Africa. This agreement is purely economic, aimed at benefiting Ethiopia, Somalia and other states of the region by creating new trade routes, economic corridors and opportunities for growth. By enhancing regional trade and infrastructure, Ethiopia is paving the way for economic prosperity that will benefit the entire region. "We believe that the well-being and prosperity of our country are closely tied with the peace and development of our neighbors," Foreign Minister Taye remarked. 'The country's growing economic influence can be a force for good, lifting its neighbors, including Somalia, towards a brighter future. Lurking Dangers The dangers of allowing outside powers to replace Ethiopia's role in peacekeeping missions are manifold. These external actors, motivated by their own strategic interests rather than a deep understanding of the region's complex dynamics, are ill-equipped to navigate the delicate balance of power and community ties that have been painstakingly forged over the past two decades. Their involvement risks reigniting old rivalries, undermining regional cooperation, and creating new fault lines that could destabilize the Horn of Africa once more. The current trajectory of Somali leadership risks undoing the hard-won gains achieved through Ethiopian support. Turning Somalia into a battleground for anti-Ethiopian forces would only serve to destabilize the region further and lead to ultimate balkanization of the country. Ethiopia has repeatedly emphasized that peace in the Horn of Africa depends on cooperation and dialogue, not conflict and division and sabre-rattling. "Ethiopia cannot remain indifferent when the peace and harmony of our neighborhood becomes a playground for terrorists and anti-peace elements," Foreign Minister Taye underscored. The Somali leadership must recognize that Ethiopia's support is not an obstacle to Somalia's sovereignty, but a pillar of its stability. The Path Forward By working together, Ethiopia and Somalia can ensure that the region reclaims lost opportunities for shared growth and prosperity. Both countries are endowed with enough resources that can help them extricate from abject poverty for mutual growth and development. In conclusion, Ethiopia's sacrifice, support, and vision have forged Somalia's journey to restore peace. The international community and regional partners must take note of the message that it is coalition and not collusion, which is key to reinforce a stable and prosperous Horn of Africa. The Somali leadership must abandon the dangerous path of adversity but pursue collaboration and partnership that has been crucial to its own success. Ethiopia remains committed to this partnership for the sake of both nations and the entire peace and stability of the region.

By Gosaye Feyisssa (ENA) Addis Ababa, the vibrant capital of Ethiopia, is rapidly evolving into a beacon of modernity while staying deeply rooted in its rich cultural heritage. This transformation is not only a testament to its ambitious plans but also a reflection of its growing significance on the African and global stage. Addis Ababa is also rapidly changing and advancing towards global competitiveness. The city hosted the inaugural Africa Urban Forum at Adwa Victory Memorial starting from 4th to 6th September, 2024. The city’s ongoing evolution was prominently showcased at the inaugural Africa Urban Forum. The forum focused on exploring strategies for sustainable urban growth, improving infrastructure development, and enhancing the quality of life in rapidly expanding urban areas. It brought together a diverse array of stakeholders, including urban ministers, mayors and urban planners from African cities, as well as representatives from international organizations, invited guests from Africa and beyond. Addis Ababa, translated as "new flower" in Amharic, embraces all ethnic identities of the country. It is also the seat of African Union (AU) and Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and other international organizations. It is the third diplomatic city. Currently, Addis Ababa is under rapid transformation. Upgrading infrastructure development activities are being carried out in the city. In her remarks at the inaugural of Africa Urban Forum, Mayor of Addis Ababa Adanech Abiebie stated that making the city livable, green, and safe are the cornerstones of her administration. She also highlighted the significant progress which has been attained in urban development. “Our city has embarked on city development. The city administration has proven that we can transform cities and harness their potential. We are also striving to transform the city, benefit our citizens, ensuring that “no one is left behind,” the mayor emphasized. Hence, the participants of Africa Urban Forum expressed the city’s infrastructure development as a model for other rapidly growing African cities. Professor Edgar Pieterse, Director of the African Centre for Cities (ACC) at the University of Cape Town described Addis Ababa as a leading example for people-centered urban development in Africa. He lauded the program Addis Ababa is implementing placing children at the heart of the city’s future, emphasizing infrastructure, public spaces, and mobility in a way that is not just about business, but as the development of the people, and especially for the next generation. This holistic approach of development with focus on the next generation makes Addis Ababa a model for other cities. The ongoing corridor development in the city has not only beautified the city but also created over 33,000 jobs for young people, enhancing the quality of life for residents and improving access to various infrastructures. Meanwhile, the city’s skyline is increasingly defined by modern high-rise buildings and luxury hotels, underscoring its rising importance in both regional and global markets. Remy Sietchiping, Chief of the Policy, Legislation, and Governance Section at UN-Habitat, commended the city's emphasis on public entertainment facilities. He noted that Addis Ababa’s commitment to developing public spaces for families is particularly impressive. As African cities continue to expand, they should follow suit Addis Ababa’s approach as a model for creating greener and more comfortable urban environments. Addis is emerging as a prominent economic hub, playing a crucial role in Ethiopia’s Vision 2030, which aims to elevate the country to middle-income status. The city's technology sector is growing rapidly, with innovation hubs like the Science Museum and various initiatives fostering a new generation of tech entrepreneurs. This vibrant tech scene is solidifying Addis Ababa’s reputation as a leading center for technological innovation in Africa. The city's focus on nurturing startups and creating an enabling environment for technology is setting a precedent for urban centers across Africa. Sustainability is a key focus of Addis Ababa’s development strategy. The city is working to integrate green spaces into urban planning, with initiatives such as urban farming gaining traction. The expansion of parks and the promotion of renewable energy are central to the city’s approach to environmental stewardship. This was also highlighted by forum participants: Addis Ababa’s efforts to enhance green spaces and promote urban agriculture are commendable. These initiatives not only improve the quality of life for residents but also contribute to the city’s resilience in the face of climate change. Addis Ababa’s cultural richness continues to shine through festivals, art exhibitions, and cultural show. The Addis Ababa International Film Festival and the Addis Ababa Museum are just a few examples of how the city embraces its artistic heritage. The forum highlighted Addis Ababa’s role as a global connector. Participants of the forum noted that the city’s growing influence at regional level underscores its importance in shaping Africa’s future. Dickson Masemola, Deputy Minister of Local Government and Traditional Affairs in South Africa, praised the exceptional hospitality and services of the city. As the host of the African Union, Addis Ababa truly represents the heart of the continent where every AU member country is connected to this nation, he said. Addis Ababa is not just undergoing transformation but actively shaping the future of urban living in Africa. The insights shared at the Africa Urban Forum underscore the city’s role as a model of modernity, innovation, and cultural richness. The city blends its historical heritage with ambitious development plans and it is poised to become a leading example to forward-thinking, vibrant, and sustainable city in the 21st century.