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Political Parties Pledge to Uphold Free, Fair and Democratic Election
Mar 18, 2026 209
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) — Political parties in Ethiopia have reaffirmed their commitment to ensuring a free, fair, and democratic general election, underscoring the importance of credible electoral processes in building legitimate governance. The parties emphasized that elections remain a critical mechanism for forming a representative government and called on all stakeholders to uphold the integrity, transparency, and inclusiveness of the process. According to the schedule issued by the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), voter registration has been underway since March 7, 2026, at polling stations nationwide as well as through digital platforms. With the general election scheduled for June 1, 2026, political parties say they are intensifying preparations to ensure a peaceful and credible vote. Leaders from various parties told ENA that they are strictly adhering to the electoral code of conduct to promote fairness and stability throughout the election period. Zerihun Gebreegziabher, President of the Ethiopian National Unity Party, underscored the broader significance of the vote, stating that elections are essential to nation-building and long-term development. “Elections represent a vital step toward building a strong democratic system and ensuring sustainable national progress,” he said. He added that his party is undertaking extensive preparations to contribute to a successful and credible election, describing the upcoming vote as a milestone in strengthening democratic governance. Similarly, Netsanet Tassew, President of the Wollo Peoples Democratic Party, highlighted the role of technology in improving the electoral process. “We have utilized digital systems, including for candidate registration, which has enhanced efficiency and transparency,” he noted. He further emphasized ongoing efforts to ensure that this year’s election marks a significant improvement over previous process. Zerihun also pointed to an expanded political space, noting that the current environment allows for more open and competitive participation among parties. He called on citizens to complete voter registration within the stipulated timeframe to ensure broad public participation. According to the election board, a total of 47 political parties have registered 10,934 candidates to compete. Of these, 2,198 candidates will contest seats in the House of People’s Representatives, while 8,736 candidates are running for positions in various regional councils. In addition, 73 independent candidates—69 men and four women, have registered to take part in the election. Political leaders, analysts, and electoral authorities note that this election carries particular significance as it is being conducted within a strengthened institutional framework compared to previous electoral cycles. The government has also reiterated its commitment to creating a conducive environment for free, fair, and credible elections. As the campaign period gathers momentum, political parties have begun engaging in public debates and presenting their manifestos to voters across the country.
Ethiopia, Russia Move to Strengthen Agricultural Cooperation and Coffee Trade
Mar 18, 2026 246
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia and Russia are stepping up efforts to deepen cooperation in agriculture, with a focus on boosting trade in coffee and improving access to key agricultural inputs. Ethiopia’s Minister of Agriculture, Addisu Arega, held talks with a Russian delegation led by Maxim Markovich, Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. Following the meeting, the minister described the discussions as “productive and forward-looking,” emphasizing the shared commitment to strengthening strategic ties in the agricultural sector. According to the minister, the talks focused on priority areas such as agricultural input supply, trade in coffee, oil crops, and horticulture, as well as agricultural mechanization, agrochemicals, and the transfer of knowledge and technology. Ethiopia and Russia maintain a longstanding bilateral relationship, which both sides now aim to elevate through expanded collaboration in agriculture. “Building on this foundation, we have reached a shared understanding to further elevate our collaboration in agriculture to a higher level of impact,” Addisu said.
African Visitors Praise Addis Ababa’s Rapid Transformation
Mar 18, 2026 206
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) — Visitors from Zambia and Eswatini have commended the sweeping transformation of Addis Ababa, noting that the city has undergone remarkable infrastructure development in recent years. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the visitors expressed admiration for the scale and pace of change reshaping the Ethiopian capital. Zambian Principal Solid Waste Management Officer at the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, Brian Siakabeya, recalled that his first visit to Addis Ababa was in 2017 when he attended a workshop. Reflecting on his recent return, he expressed astonishment at the extent of transformation across the city. “What I observed now is a completely different city in all aspects,” he said. Siakabeya noted that during his earlier visit, numerous construction projects were underway throughout the capital. Today, many of those developments have been completed, giving rise to modern infrastructure and high-rise buildings that have significantly reshaped the city’s skyline. According to him, the contrast between the Addis Ababa of several years ago and the present day is striking. He added that Ethiopia’s progress offers valuable lessons for other African countries striving to advance urban infrastructure. “A lot of African countries, including my own, can learn from what Ethiopia has done,” he said, emphasizing that the transformation is the result of coordinated government planning and well-aligned policies guiding urban development. He stressed that structured frameworks are essential to ensure sustainable progress, noting that Addis Ababa’s transformation was not driven by isolated private initiatives but by a comprehensive government plan. An environmental economist from Eswatini shared similar observations, highlighting notable improvements since his previous visit. “The first time I was here was in 2019, and when I compare it to now, there is a huge difference,” he said. He pointed to advancements in waste management, urban greenery and city beautification as among the most significant changes. “Beyond infrastructure, the green spaces, the way the city is being beautified and the overall environmental management are very impressive and can serve as lessons for others,” he added. Ethiopia has also been implementing large scale corridor infrastructure development projects in about 75 cities nationwide as part of efforts to expand urban modernization.
Zambezi Watercourse Commission Commend Ethiopia for Riverside Dev’t Project
Mar 18, 2026 942
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) —Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) delegates have commended Ethiopia for its impressive Riverside Development Project in promoting environmental restoration and sustainable urban development. Following the visit to the Riverside Development projects in Addis Ababa, Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) Chair, Elice Engelbert, said "this is an amazing project" beyond her expectation. She noted the project's dual focus on recreational space and environmental conservation, emphasizing its role in ecological restoration. It serves as a crucial example of integrated planning that accommodates diverse interests from various sectors, the Chairperson added. Urging African nations to recognize their own capabilities in similar initiatives, Engelbert stressed that Africans have the capacity to do their own projects. "This is a call for others to learn from the Ethiopians," she said, noting that valuable insights can be gained from such localized efforts. The "Ethiopian government has successfully mobilized communities, the private sector, and various institutions to secure financial resources for a project that primarily focuses on restoring degraded environments." Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) Executive Secretary, Felix Ngamlagosi highlighted the transformative potential of the project for other African nations. Ngamlagosi pointed out that the rivers, which were once polluted and neglected, are undergoing a remarkable transformation. According to him, the initiative is a significant solution to environmental degradation and capable of revitalizing towns and river basins. "The riverside development project provides an attractive environment where people can relax, businesses can flourish, and jobs can be created for youth and women alike," the Executive Secretary noted. For his part, he also urged other cities across the continent to learn from Addis Ababa where effective planning has the potential to turn urban areas into appealing destinations. The Executive Secretary elaborated that what Ethiopia has achieved in environmental conservation and watershed management marks a new chapter for Africa, showcasing the continent's capacity to innovate and build for the future. ZAMCOM delegate, Chipo Phiri, said that "from Entoto Mountain down to the center of Addis Ababa, the land was degraded; but now it has been revitalized". She stated that the project not only benefits the environment but also encourages a cultural shift towards healthier lifestyles and showcases the potential for African nations to mobilize resources internally. Another ZAMCOM delegate, Gilbert Mawere, described the Riverside Development Project as a benchmark for positive economic growth in Ethiopia. "I am very impressed by the developments I have witnessed," he said, pointing at the significant changes since his last visit of Addis Ababa 15 years ago. Emphasizing the importance of a cooperative approach among government and private sectors to achieve comprehensive development, Mawere called for enhanced collaboration among the eight Zambezi riparian countries to adopt similar initiatives. ZAMCOM’s objective is to promote the equitable and reasonable utilization of the water resources of the Zambezi Watercourse as well as the efficient management and sustainable development thereof.
Italy to Finance Koysha Hydropower, Support Bishoftu Airport Project
Mar 18, 2026 750
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) —Italy has reaffirmed its commitment to support Ethiopia’s flagship infrastructure projects, pledging financing for the Koysha Hydropower Project and key components of the planned Bishoftu Airport, as both nations deepen strategic economic cooperation. An Ethiopian delegation led by Finance Minister, Ahmed Shide held high-level talks in Rome with Giancarlo Giorgetti, Italian Minister of Economy and Finance on advancing bilateral economic collaboration and mobilizing support for priority development projects. During the discussion, Italy reiterated its commitment to supporting the completion of the Koysha Hydropower Project, including efforts to help close the remaining financing gap. Both sides acknowledged the significant progress made in advancing refinancing and securing new financing arrangements, agreeing to finalize the remaining steps within the coming months. The discussions also explored potential collaboration on the Bishoftu Airport project, a flagship national initiative. The Italian side commended the strong performance of Ethiopian Airlines and confirmed support for financing selected components of the project through its financial institutions. Both parties agreed to initiate technical discussions involving the Ethiopian Airlines Group, alongside financial and technical advisors, to further develop financing structures and modalities. The delegation included Ethiopian Ambassador to Italy Demitu Hambisa and senior officials from the Ministry of Finance and Ethiopian Airlines Group. In addition, Italy agreed to finance Ethiopia’s development policy program in coordination with the World Bank budget support initiative, providing critical backing to the country’s ongoing macroeconomic reform agenda. The meeting concluded with both sides reaffirming their strong commitment to deepening Ethiopia–Italy relations and advancing strategic initiatives that promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
Politics
Political Parties Pledge to Uphold Free, Fair and Democratic Election
Mar 18, 2026 209
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) — Political parties in Ethiopia have reaffirmed their commitment to ensuring a free, fair, and democratic general election, underscoring the importance of credible electoral processes in building legitimate governance. The parties emphasized that elections remain a critical mechanism for forming a representative government and called on all stakeholders to uphold the integrity, transparency, and inclusiveness of the process. According to the schedule issued by the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), voter registration has been underway since March 7, 2026, at polling stations nationwide as well as through digital platforms. With the general election scheduled for June 1, 2026, political parties say they are intensifying preparations to ensure a peaceful and credible vote. Leaders from various parties told ENA that they are strictly adhering to the electoral code of conduct to promote fairness and stability throughout the election period. Zerihun Gebreegziabher, President of the Ethiopian National Unity Party, underscored the broader significance of the vote, stating that elections are essential to nation-building and long-term development. “Elections represent a vital step toward building a strong democratic system and ensuring sustainable national progress,” he said. He added that his party is undertaking extensive preparations to contribute to a successful and credible election, describing the upcoming vote as a milestone in strengthening democratic governance. Similarly, Netsanet Tassew, President of the Wollo Peoples Democratic Party, highlighted the role of technology in improving the electoral process. “We have utilized digital systems, including for candidate registration, which has enhanced efficiency and transparency,” he noted. He further emphasized ongoing efforts to ensure that this year’s election marks a significant improvement over previous process. Zerihun also pointed to an expanded political space, noting that the current environment allows for more open and competitive participation among parties. He called on citizens to complete voter registration within the stipulated timeframe to ensure broad public participation. According to the election board, a total of 47 political parties have registered 10,934 candidates to compete. Of these, 2,198 candidates will contest seats in the House of People’s Representatives, while 8,736 candidates are running for positions in various regional councils. In addition, 73 independent candidates—69 men and four women, have registered to take part in the election. Political leaders, analysts, and electoral authorities note that this election carries particular significance as it is being conducted within a strengthened institutional framework compared to previous electoral cycles. The government has also reiterated its commitment to creating a conducive environment for free, fair, and credible elections. As the campaign period gathers momentum, political parties have begun engaging in public debates and presenting their manifestos to voters across the country.
Trainee Military Officers from Kenya’s JCSC Conduct Educational Visit at Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Mar 17, 2026 2177
Addis Ababa, March 17, 2026 (ENA) — Trainee military officers currently enrolled at Kenya’s Joint Command and Staff College (JCSC) had educational visit at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs today. During the visit, African Affairs Director-General Zerihun Abebe briefed the trainee officers drawn from various countries on Ethiopia’s multifaceted engagement and pivotal role in the region. The Director-General highlighted Ethiopia’s contributions to regional peace and stability by focusing on counter-terrorism efforts, maritime security, Red Sea, Nile River, and other matters of strategic regional significance. During the discussion session, the participants also explored avenues through which Ethiopia and other African nations can collaborate within the frameworks of the African Union and IGAD to foster collective growth and prosperity. The educational visit was attended by the trainee military officers from Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Sierra Leone, Burundi, Rwanda, Malawi, and Tanzania.
UN Appoints Resident, Humanitarian Coordinator for Ethiopia
Mar 17, 2026 1389
Addis Ababa, March 17, 2026 (ENA) —UN Secretary-General António Guterres has appointed the Nigerian Ozonnia Ojielo, who has been serving as senior leader in the UN system, as UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ethiopia. According to the press release of the UN-Ethiopia, Ojielo brings to the position over 25 years of experience in sustainable development, governance, peacebuilding and conflict prevention, including overseeing a global portfolio of United Nations programs and projects across four continents. He most recently served as the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Rwanda, where he provided strategic leadership to the United Nations Country Team, strengthened joint delivery, and engaged closely with development partners and senior government leaders to advance national development priorities, the release added. Prior to this assignment, he served as Resident Coordinator in Kyrgyzstan, following his roles as Resident Coordinator and Resident Representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and as Representative of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) to the Kyrgyz Republic. Within the United Nations system, he previously held several senior leadership roles with UNDP, including Cluster Director for Governance and Peacebuilding at the Regional Service Centre for Africa in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Director for Conflict Prevention and Recovery at the Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery at UNDP Headquarters in New York. He also served with UNDP in Kenya and Ghana in various senior capacities, it was learned.
Council Urges for Unified Voter Education to Strengthen Inclusive Electoral Participation
Mar 16, 2026 2343
Addis Ababa, March 15, 2026 (ENA) — The Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council (ECSOC) has called for broad and inclusive voter education initiatives, emphasizing the need to amplify public voices and ensure meaningful participation in Ethiopia’s electoral processes and national reconciliation efforts. ECSOC Executive Director Terefe Degeti emphasized that the council is ready to work with civil society organizations to promote fair participation and inclusive engagement through coordinated voter education campaigns. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Terefe explained that member organizations have already contributed recommendations aimed at improving the operational framework for civil society institutions. “As a council, almost all of our members have previously provided their calls for action and guidance in our operations. We recognize that our contributions play a crucial role in making the prepared directives more conducive for Civil Society Organizations,” he said. According to him, the initiative has brought together a strong alliance of more than 170 civil society organizations working to enhance civic engagement, regulate public participation, and create a supportive environment ahead of national elections. “Our unified message is clear, regardless of whether a CSO is registered or if it has specific public activities aimed at fostering a free and democratic election, we urge all organizations to strive towards this common goal both individually and collectively,” Terefe said. He added that active involvement of civil society organizations is essential to ensuring that elections genuinely reflect the will of the Ethiopian people. “The involvement of every CSO is vital in creating a fair electoral process that truly reflects the will of the people,” he stated. Beyond electoral engagement, ECSOC is also encouraging civil society organizations to contribute to broader national priorities, including peace-building, democratic development, and the country’s ongoing National Dialogue process. “We are pushing and encouraging civil society organizations to play their part in promoting peace, facilitating elections, fostering democracy, and addressing all national issues, including the successful execution of the National Dialogue,” the director stressed. He noted that civil society groups operate independently from political parties and focus on public benefit, including empowering children, youth, women, and persons with disabilities to help build a more stable and inclusive future. He further highlighted the significance of the National Dialogue as a pathway to resolving long standing challenges and strengthening unity. “By actively empowering these organizations to work toward peace, democracy, and freedom, we recognize the importance of the National Dialogue as a pathway to resolving conflicts in Ethiopia,” he said. “This dialogue serves as an essential platform for addressing grievances and fostering understanding among diverse groups.” Calling for greater engagement, he urged civil society organizations to represent their communities actively throughout the dialogue process. “Therefore, we earnestly call upon CSOs to engage actively in this process by representing their respective communities,” he said. “Through mobilizing the public, they can encourage collective efforts to tackle our shared challenges, advocating for solutions that arise from meaningful consultation and open dialogue. This collaborative spirit is vital for fostering a more inclusive and resilient society.” The ECSOC leader noted that the growing alliance among civil society organizations demonstrates the sector’s expanding role in supporting democratic participation, peace-building, and national unity in Ethiopia.
Prime Minister Abiy, Russian Putin Discuss Bilateral Issues in Phone Call
Mar 16, 2026 3360
Addis Ababa, March 16, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed held a phone conversation with President Vladimir Putin of Russia today. “(We) held productive call with President Vladimir Putin today on bilateral as well as other issues of mutual interest,” the Premier shared on his social media channels. The two leaders discussed current issues of bilateral cooperation in the political, trade, economic and humanitarian spheres, in line with the agreements reached following PM Abiy’s visit to Moscow in September 2025. They reaffirmed a mutual commitment to further strengthening friendly Russian-Ethiopian relations and agreed to intensify contacts between the relevant ministries and agencies, it was learned. Earlier in the day, President Putin conveyed his condolences to Ethiopia’s leadership following a deadly natural disaster in the country’s south. In a message shared by the Russian Embassy in Ethiopia, the Russian leader expressed deep sorrow over the tragic consequences of landslides and floods. “Please accept my deepest condolences in connection with the tragic consequences of landslides and floods in the south of your country,” Putin said in a message addressed to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Ethiopian President Taye Atske Selassie. He also expressed solidarity with the victims’ families, stating: “Please convey words of sincere sympathy and support to the families of the victims, as well as wishes for a swift recovery to all those injured by the violence of these natural disasters.” The disaster followed several days of heavy rainfall that triggered destructive floods and landslides across parts of the Gamo Zone in the South Ethiopia Region, resulting in fatalities and damage to property and infrastructure.
PM Abiy Urges Responsible Fuel Use Amid Middle East Crisis
Mar 16, 2026 2104
Addis Ababa, March 16, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has called on fuel distributors, stations and consumers to use petroleum products responsibly as disruptions linked to the crisis in the Middle East affect global oil supply. In a message shared on social media, the Prime Minister said countries that depend on imported oil are facing difficulties securing adequate supplies due to the ongoing tensions in the region. He urged all stakeholders to use fuel carefully until the situation stabilizes and normal supply conditions return. “Due to the crisis in the Middle East, countries that buy and use oil have had difficulty finding supply. Until the problem is resolved and we return to a normal oil supply system, we must use oil economically and prioritize basic needs,” PM Abiy said. The Premier also called on fuel distributors and service stations to act responsibly while ensuring that available supplies are directed toward essential services and priority needs. He further reminded consumers to avoid unnecessary consumption and to use fuel prudently during the current period of uncertainty in the global oil market.
Ethiopia This Week
Mar 15, 2026 5974
Development Drive, Strategic Partnerships and A Landslide Wake-Up Call Addis Ababa, March 15, 2026 (ENA)—This week in Ethiopia captured the country’s complex moment of transformation: ambitious development projects, expanding diplomatic partnerships and an urgent humanitarian response to a natural disaster. Major mining investments worth billions of dollars, new urban modernization projects and expanding regional diplomacy reflected the government’s continuing push toward economic transformation and institutional strengthening. At the same time, a deadly landslide in southern Ethiopia served as a stark reminder of the environmental vulnerabilities facing rural communities. Together, these developments illustrated the realities of a country pursuing rapid modernization while confronting climate pressures and longstanding social challenges. Even as Ethiopia continues large-scale environmental initiatives such as the Green Legacy campaign, climate-related risks remain an urgent concern. Urban Modernization and Digital Governance Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed began the week with an inspection tour of eastern Ethiopia, visiting the historic cities of Dire Dawa and Harar to review ongoing urban development and public service modernization projects. In Dire Dawa, the Prime Minister evaluated the progress of the city’s corridor development program — an ambitious urban renewal initiative designed to improve public spaces, mobility and commercial activity. The project features pedestrian walkways, recreational areas, retail zones and electric vehicle charging stations aimed at enhancing both urban livability and economic vitality. The premier also visited an urban farming initiative promoting local food production within the city. The project demonstrates how small-scale agriculture can strengthen urban food security while creating employment opportunities for residents. Another key stop was the newly established MESOB One Stop Public Service Center, a facility that integrates services from multiple government institutions under one roof, simplifying administrative procedures for citizens. While observing the projects, the prime minister emphasized the broader objective behind the initiative. “We are working to ensure that our cities become engines of productivity and centers of opportunity for citizens,” he said. “Urban development must improve quality of life while strengthening economic competitiveness.” The corridor development program focuses on expanding road networks, improving drainage systems, organizing commercial zones and creating green public spaces designed to make Ethiopian cities more functional and environmentally sustainable. In Harar, the prime minister inspected a similar integrated service center designed to streamline government service delivery. The visit also included tours of natural and cultural landmarks such as Nasiol Cave and the iconic Kundudo Mountain. Urban transformation remains central to Ethiopia’s development agenda through the nationwide Corridor Development Initiative, which is upgrading infrastructure across major cities and key transport routes to improve mobility, strengthen trade connectivity and raise urban living standards. Harar’s modernization program is particularly distinctive because it seeks to balance infrastructure improvements with the preservation of historical identity. The city’s famous walled historic district, Harar Jugol, is undergoing improvements in sanitation, transport and tourism infrastructure while maintaining its unique architectural heritage. Another milestone was the inauguration of the Mesob One Stop Service Center, part of Ethiopia’s broader digital transformation strategy under the national Digital Ethiopia initiative. Digital public services are increasingly reshaping the relationship between citizens and government institutions by reducing administrative delays and improving transparency. Urban modernization is also reaching the community level. Authorities in Harar presented the Burqa Kebele model village, a development initiative designed to demonstrate how improved housing and infrastructure can raise living standards while preserving cultural traditions. The project includes upgraded homes, improved sanitation facilities, paved roads and expanded access to health and education services. Diplomacy and Strategic Partnerships Diplomatic engagement also played a prominent role this week. In Djibouti City, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed joined Djiboutian President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud for a tripartite consultation focused on regional cooperation and security across the Horn of Africa. The leaders discussed political developments in the region, economic integration among neighboring countries and collective approaches to shared security challenges. They also exchanged views on the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and its potential implications for trade and regional stability. Later in the week, the prime minister traveled to the United Arab Emirates for a working visit aimed at strengthening bilateral relations and economic cooperation. During the visit, he held talks with UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on expanding collaboration in investment, trade, education and regional stability. “Brotherhood undeterred, a partnership rooted in trust,” the prime minister said, describing the relationship between the two countries. He added that cooperation with the UAE continues to expand across investment, trade and development initiatives that support Ethiopia’s ambition to build a competitive and dynamic economy. In recent years, the UAE has emerged as one of Ethiopia’s most significant economic partners, investing in sectors such as renewable energy, logistics infrastructure and agriculture. Major Mining Investments The week also saw the signing of major mining investment agreements worth approximately 4.2 billion USD. The deals involve investors including Ethiopian Investment Holdings and private sector partners such as ZYTB DIM Metals and Minerals and Bero Mining. The projects aim to develop significant deposits of iron ore, potash and gold across several regions of the country. Officials say these investments could strengthen Ethiopia’s industrial sector by supplying raw materials for domestic manufacturing while boosting export revenues. Minister of Mines Habtamu Tegegne emphasized the importance of responsible mineral development. “Our mineral resources have the potential to support industrialization, generate export revenue and create employment opportunities,” he said. Economic analysts note that expanded mining activity could also help address Ethiopia’s persistent foreign currency shortages by increasing export earnings. A Tragic Landslide in Southern Ethiopia Despite these economic and diplomatic advances, the week was overshadowed by a devastating landslide in the Gamo Zone of southern Ethiopia that claimed lives and destroyed homes. Upon returning from the UAE, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed traveled to Arba Minch to assess the situation and meet affected families. The disaster was triggered by heavy seasonal rains that caused flooding and landslides in several communities. Expressing his condolences, the prime minister said: “I express my deep sorrow over the loss of the lives of our citizens.” He pledged that the government would provide assistance to affected communities while pursuing long-term preventive measures. The House of Peoples' Representatives of Ethiopia declared a period of national mourning following the tragedy, while emergency teams were deployed to deliver humanitarian assistance. Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said government institutions were coordinating relief operations to support survivors and rebuild damaged infrastructure. The disaster highlights growing climate-related risks in Ethiopia’s highland regions. Increasing rainfall variability, land degradation and deforestation have heightened the risk of landslides and flooding in vulnerable areas. Authorities say stronger early warning systems, expanded reforestation and improved land management will be critical to reducing future disaster risks. Cultural Celebration and Social Cohesion Amid economic initiatives, cultural celebration also reminded Ethiopians of the importance of social unity. The Sidama people celebrated the annual Fichee Chambalaalla festival in the city of Hawassa. Recognized by UNESCO as an element of intangible cultural heritage, the festival symbolizes renewal, reconciliation and communal solidarity. Thousands gathered for traditional ceremonies, music and cultural performances marking the Sidama New Year. The celebration reflects the enduring values of unity, forgiveness and community harmony that continue to shape Ethiopia’s diverse cultural landscape. The Week in Perspective Taken together, this week’s developments highlight three key priorities shaping Ethiopia’s current trajectory. First, domestic transformation, driven by urban modernization, digital governance and expanding economic investment. Second, active diplomacy, aimed at strengthening regional stability and deepening international partnerships. Third, humanitarian engagement, responding to natural disasters affecting vulnerable communities. These parallel dynamics reveal the multiple dimensions of Ethiopia’s ongoing transformation. Investments in mining, urban infrastructure and digital services reflect an ambitious effort to accelerate economic growth and strengthen institutional capacity.
EU Vows to Cement 50-Year Partnership with Ethiopia on Governance, Democracy
Mar 15, 2026 4086
Addis Ababa, March 15, 2026 (ENA)—The European Delegation to Ethiopia emphasized the strength of its long-standing partnership with the country, marking 50 years of cooperation in 2025. Approached by ENA, Anna Lixi, Head of the Governance and Peace Team, highlighted the breadth of collaboration, spanning government institutions and civil society organizations (CSOs). “Our partnership with Ethiopia is built on decades of shared commitment,” Lixi said. According to the head European Union is working with various democratic situations and supporting efforts in Ethiopia. “We work closely with government authorities such as the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, the Ministry of Justice, and the Federal Supreme Court, supporting initiatives in criminal justice reform. We also collaborate with the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) to strengthen electoral processes ahead of the 7th general election in 2026,” she noted. Ethiopia is pursuing broad political and institutional reforms aimed at deepening democratic governance, strengthening the rule of law, and promoting inclusive public participation. These reforms include revising legal frameworks, empowering civil society organizations, and enhancing state institutions’ capacity to deliver services and uphold fundamental rights — all part of a longer-term democratic transition and social cohesion strategy following recent political challenges. As a key partner to Ethiopia, the European Union has supported these reforms. Lixi noted that the Delegation actively backs government-led initiatives, particularly those of the National Dialogue Commission, ensuring they are transparent and inclusive. “We finance projects and programs that advance national dialogue and good governance. Our goal is to accompany, contribute to, and support the Ethiopian government’s efforts toward democratic strengthening,” she added. Between 2023 and 2026, EU interventions have intensified in criminal justice reform, while technical and resource support to NEBE is helping ensure that the upcoming 2026 general election meets international standards. Parallel to the electoral process, the EU funds the National Dialogue Commission — an initiative considered vital for long-term national stability and reconciliation. This enduring partnership, spanning over five decades of diplomatic and cooperative ties, has evolved into a comprehensive strategic relationship, underscoring Europe’s commitment to good governance, democratic reforms, and inclusive civic participation in Ethiopia, Lixi emphasized.
Politics
Political Parties Pledge to Uphold Free, Fair and Democratic Election
Mar 18, 2026 209
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) — Political parties in Ethiopia have reaffirmed their commitment to ensuring a free, fair, and democratic general election, underscoring the importance of credible electoral processes in building legitimate governance. The parties emphasized that elections remain a critical mechanism for forming a representative government and called on all stakeholders to uphold the integrity, transparency, and inclusiveness of the process. According to the schedule issued by the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), voter registration has been underway since March 7, 2026, at polling stations nationwide as well as through digital platforms. With the general election scheduled for June 1, 2026, political parties say they are intensifying preparations to ensure a peaceful and credible vote. Leaders from various parties told ENA that they are strictly adhering to the electoral code of conduct to promote fairness and stability throughout the election period. Zerihun Gebreegziabher, President of the Ethiopian National Unity Party, underscored the broader significance of the vote, stating that elections are essential to nation-building and long-term development. “Elections represent a vital step toward building a strong democratic system and ensuring sustainable national progress,” he said. He added that his party is undertaking extensive preparations to contribute to a successful and credible election, describing the upcoming vote as a milestone in strengthening democratic governance. Similarly, Netsanet Tassew, President of the Wollo Peoples Democratic Party, highlighted the role of technology in improving the electoral process. “We have utilized digital systems, including for candidate registration, which has enhanced efficiency and transparency,” he noted. He further emphasized ongoing efforts to ensure that this year’s election marks a significant improvement over previous process. Zerihun also pointed to an expanded political space, noting that the current environment allows for more open and competitive participation among parties. He called on citizens to complete voter registration within the stipulated timeframe to ensure broad public participation. According to the election board, a total of 47 political parties have registered 10,934 candidates to compete. Of these, 2,198 candidates will contest seats in the House of People’s Representatives, while 8,736 candidates are running for positions in various regional councils. In addition, 73 independent candidates—69 men and four women, have registered to take part in the election. Political leaders, analysts, and electoral authorities note that this election carries particular significance as it is being conducted within a strengthened institutional framework compared to previous electoral cycles. The government has also reiterated its commitment to creating a conducive environment for free, fair, and credible elections. As the campaign period gathers momentum, political parties have begun engaging in public debates and presenting their manifestos to voters across the country.
Trainee Military Officers from Kenya’s JCSC Conduct Educational Visit at Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Mar 17, 2026 2177
Addis Ababa, March 17, 2026 (ENA) — Trainee military officers currently enrolled at Kenya’s Joint Command and Staff College (JCSC) had educational visit at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs today. During the visit, African Affairs Director-General Zerihun Abebe briefed the trainee officers drawn from various countries on Ethiopia’s multifaceted engagement and pivotal role in the region. The Director-General highlighted Ethiopia’s contributions to regional peace and stability by focusing on counter-terrorism efforts, maritime security, Red Sea, Nile River, and other matters of strategic regional significance. During the discussion session, the participants also explored avenues through which Ethiopia and other African nations can collaborate within the frameworks of the African Union and IGAD to foster collective growth and prosperity. The educational visit was attended by the trainee military officers from Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Sierra Leone, Burundi, Rwanda, Malawi, and Tanzania.
UN Appoints Resident, Humanitarian Coordinator for Ethiopia
Mar 17, 2026 1389
Addis Ababa, March 17, 2026 (ENA) —UN Secretary-General António Guterres has appointed the Nigerian Ozonnia Ojielo, who has been serving as senior leader in the UN system, as UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ethiopia. According to the press release of the UN-Ethiopia, Ojielo brings to the position over 25 years of experience in sustainable development, governance, peacebuilding and conflict prevention, including overseeing a global portfolio of United Nations programs and projects across four continents. He most recently served as the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Rwanda, where he provided strategic leadership to the United Nations Country Team, strengthened joint delivery, and engaged closely with development partners and senior government leaders to advance national development priorities, the release added. Prior to this assignment, he served as Resident Coordinator in Kyrgyzstan, following his roles as Resident Coordinator and Resident Representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and as Representative of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) to the Kyrgyz Republic. Within the United Nations system, he previously held several senior leadership roles with UNDP, including Cluster Director for Governance and Peacebuilding at the Regional Service Centre for Africa in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Director for Conflict Prevention and Recovery at the Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery at UNDP Headquarters in New York. He also served with UNDP in Kenya and Ghana in various senior capacities, it was learned.
Council Urges for Unified Voter Education to Strengthen Inclusive Electoral Participation
Mar 16, 2026 2343
Addis Ababa, March 15, 2026 (ENA) — The Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council (ECSOC) has called for broad and inclusive voter education initiatives, emphasizing the need to amplify public voices and ensure meaningful participation in Ethiopia’s electoral processes and national reconciliation efforts. ECSOC Executive Director Terefe Degeti emphasized that the council is ready to work with civil society organizations to promote fair participation and inclusive engagement through coordinated voter education campaigns. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Terefe explained that member organizations have already contributed recommendations aimed at improving the operational framework for civil society institutions. “As a council, almost all of our members have previously provided their calls for action and guidance in our operations. We recognize that our contributions play a crucial role in making the prepared directives more conducive for Civil Society Organizations,” he said. According to him, the initiative has brought together a strong alliance of more than 170 civil society organizations working to enhance civic engagement, regulate public participation, and create a supportive environment ahead of national elections. “Our unified message is clear, regardless of whether a CSO is registered or if it has specific public activities aimed at fostering a free and democratic election, we urge all organizations to strive towards this common goal both individually and collectively,” Terefe said. He added that active involvement of civil society organizations is essential to ensuring that elections genuinely reflect the will of the Ethiopian people. “The involvement of every CSO is vital in creating a fair electoral process that truly reflects the will of the people,” he stated. Beyond electoral engagement, ECSOC is also encouraging civil society organizations to contribute to broader national priorities, including peace-building, democratic development, and the country’s ongoing National Dialogue process. “We are pushing and encouraging civil society organizations to play their part in promoting peace, facilitating elections, fostering democracy, and addressing all national issues, including the successful execution of the National Dialogue,” the director stressed. He noted that civil society groups operate independently from political parties and focus on public benefit, including empowering children, youth, women, and persons with disabilities to help build a more stable and inclusive future. He further highlighted the significance of the National Dialogue as a pathway to resolving long standing challenges and strengthening unity. “By actively empowering these organizations to work toward peace, democracy, and freedom, we recognize the importance of the National Dialogue as a pathway to resolving conflicts in Ethiopia,” he said. “This dialogue serves as an essential platform for addressing grievances and fostering understanding among diverse groups.” Calling for greater engagement, he urged civil society organizations to represent their communities actively throughout the dialogue process. “Therefore, we earnestly call upon CSOs to engage actively in this process by representing their respective communities,” he said. “Through mobilizing the public, they can encourage collective efforts to tackle our shared challenges, advocating for solutions that arise from meaningful consultation and open dialogue. This collaborative spirit is vital for fostering a more inclusive and resilient society.” The ECSOC leader noted that the growing alliance among civil society organizations demonstrates the sector’s expanding role in supporting democratic participation, peace-building, and national unity in Ethiopia.
Prime Minister Abiy, Russian Putin Discuss Bilateral Issues in Phone Call
Mar 16, 2026 3360
Addis Ababa, March 16, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed held a phone conversation with President Vladimir Putin of Russia today. “(We) held productive call with President Vladimir Putin today on bilateral as well as other issues of mutual interest,” the Premier shared on his social media channels. The two leaders discussed current issues of bilateral cooperation in the political, trade, economic and humanitarian spheres, in line with the agreements reached following PM Abiy’s visit to Moscow in September 2025. They reaffirmed a mutual commitment to further strengthening friendly Russian-Ethiopian relations and agreed to intensify contacts between the relevant ministries and agencies, it was learned. Earlier in the day, President Putin conveyed his condolences to Ethiopia’s leadership following a deadly natural disaster in the country’s south. In a message shared by the Russian Embassy in Ethiopia, the Russian leader expressed deep sorrow over the tragic consequences of landslides and floods. “Please accept my deepest condolences in connection with the tragic consequences of landslides and floods in the south of your country,” Putin said in a message addressed to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Ethiopian President Taye Atske Selassie. He also expressed solidarity with the victims’ families, stating: “Please convey words of sincere sympathy and support to the families of the victims, as well as wishes for a swift recovery to all those injured by the violence of these natural disasters.” The disaster followed several days of heavy rainfall that triggered destructive floods and landslides across parts of the Gamo Zone in the South Ethiopia Region, resulting in fatalities and damage to property and infrastructure.
PM Abiy Urges Responsible Fuel Use Amid Middle East Crisis
Mar 16, 2026 2104
Addis Ababa, March 16, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has called on fuel distributors, stations and consumers to use petroleum products responsibly as disruptions linked to the crisis in the Middle East affect global oil supply. In a message shared on social media, the Prime Minister said countries that depend on imported oil are facing difficulties securing adequate supplies due to the ongoing tensions in the region. He urged all stakeholders to use fuel carefully until the situation stabilizes and normal supply conditions return. “Due to the crisis in the Middle East, countries that buy and use oil have had difficulty finding supply. Until the problem is resolved and we return to a normal oil supply system, we must use oil economically and prioritize basic needs,” PM Abiy said. The Premier also called on fuel distributors and service stations to act responsibly while ensuring that available supplies are directed toward essential services and priority needs. He further reminded consumers to avoid unnecessary consumption and to use fuel prudently during the current period of uncertainty in the global oil market.
Ethiopia This Week
Mar 15, 2026 5974
Development Drive, Strategic Partnerships and A Landslide Wake-Up Call Addis Ababa, March 15, 2026 (ENA)—This week in Ethiopia captured the country’s complex moment of transformation: ambitious development projects, expanding diplomatic partnerships and an urgent humanitarian response to a natural disaster. Major mining investments worth billions of dollars, new urban modernization projects and expanding regional diplomacy reflected the government’s continuing push toward economic transformation and institutional strengthening. At the same time, a deadly landslide in southern Ethiopia served as a stark reminder of the environmental vulnerabilities facing rural communities. Together, these developments illustrated the realities of a country pursuing rapid modernization while confronting climate pressures and longstanding social challenges. Even as Ethiopia continues large-scale environmental initiatives such as the Green Legacy campaign, climate-related risks remain an urgent concern. Urban Modernization and Digital Governance Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed began the week with an inspection tour of eastern Ethiopia, visiting the historic cities of Dire Dawa and Harar to review ongoing urban development and public service modernization projects. In Dire Dawa, the Prime Minister evaluated the progress of the city’s corridor development program — an ambitious urban renewal initiative designed to improve public spaces, mobility and commercial activity. The project features pedestrian walkways, recreational areas, retail zones and electric vehicle charging stations aimed at enhancing both urban livability and economic vitality. The premier also visited an urban farming initiative promoting local food production within the city. The project demonstrates how small-scale agriculture can strengthen urban food security while creating employment opportunities for residents. Another key stop was the newly established MESOB One Stop Public Service Center, a facility that integrates services from multiple government institutions under one roof, simplifying administrative procedures for citizens. While observing the projects, the prime minister emphasized the broader objective behind the initiative. “We are working to ensure that our cities become engines of productivity and centers of opportunity for citizens,” he said. “Urban development must improve quality of life while strengthening economic competitiveness.” The corridor development program focuses on expanding road networks, improving drainage systems, organizing commercial zones and creating green public spaces designed to make Ethiopian cities more functional and environmentally sustainable. In Harar, the prime minister inspected a similar integrated service center designed to streamline government service delivery. The visit also included tours of natural and cultural landmarks such as Nasiol Cave and the iconic Kundudo Mountain. Urban transformation remains central to Ethiopia’s development agenda through the nationwide Corridor Development Initiative, which is upgrading infrastructure across major cities and key transport routes to improve mobility, strengthen trade connectivity and raise urban living standards. Harar’s modernization program is particularly distinctive because it seeks to balance infrastructure improvements with the preservation of historical identity. The city’s famous walled historic district, Harar Jugol, is undergoing improvements in sanitation, transport and tourism infrastructure while maintaining its unique architectural heritage. Another milestone was the inauguration of the Mesob One Stop Service Center, part of Ethiopia’s broader digital transformation strategy under the national Digital Ethiopia initiative. Digital public services are increasingly reshaping the relationship between citizens and government institutions by reducing administrative delays and improving transparency. Urban modernization is also reaching the community level. Authorities in Harar presented the Burqa Kebele model village, a development initiative designed to demonstrate how improved housing and infrastructure can raise living standards while preserving cultural traditions. The project includes upgraded homes, improved sanitation facilities, paved roads and expanded access to health and education services. Diplomacy and Strategic Partnerships Diplomatic engagement also played a prominent role this week. In Djibouti City, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed joined Djiboutian President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud for a tripartite consultation focused on regional cooperation and security across the Horn of Africa. The leaders discussed political developments in the region, economic integration among neighboring countries and collective approaches to shared security challenges. They also exchanged views on the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and its potential implications for trade and regional stability. Later in the week, the prime minister traveled to the United Arab Emirates for a working visit aimed at strengthening bilateral relations and economic cooperation. During the visit, he held talks with UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on expanding collaboration in investment, trade, education and regional stability. “Brotherhood undeterred, a partnership rooted in trust,” the prime minister said, describing the relationship between the two countries. He added that cooperation with the UAE continues to expand across investment, trade and development initiatives that support Ethiopia’s ambition to build a competitive and dynamic economy. In recent years, the UAE has emerged as one of Ethiopia’s most significant economic partners, investing in sectors such as renewable energy, logistics infrastructure and agriculture. Major Mining Investments The week also saw the signing of major mining investment agreements worth approximately 4.2 billion USD. The deals involve investors including Ethiopian Investment Holdings and private sector partners such as ZYTB DIM Metals and Minerals and Bero Mining. The projects aim to develop significant deposits of iron ore, potash and gold across several regions of the country. Officials say these investments could strengthen Ethiopia’s industrial sector by supplying raw materials for domestic manufacturing while boosting export revenues. Minister of Mines Habtamu Tegegne emphasized the importance of responsible mineral development. “Our mineral resources have the potential to support industrialization, generate export revenue and create employment opportunities,” he said. Economic analysts note that expanded mining activity could also help address Ethiopia’s persistent foreign currency shortages by increasing export earnings. A Tragic Landslide in Southern Ethiopia Despite these economic and diplomatic advances, the week was overshadowed by a devastating landslide in the Gamo Zone of southern Ethiopia that claimed lives and destroyed homes. Upon returning from the UAE, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed traveled to Arba Minch to assess the situation and meet affected families. The disaster was triggered by heavy seasonal rains that caused flooding and landslides in several communities. Expressing his condolences, the prime minister said: “I express my deep sorrow over the loss of the lives of our citizens.” He pledged that the government would provide assistance to affected communities while pursuing long-term preventive measures. The House of Peoples' Representatives of Ethiopia declared a period of national mourning following the tragedy, while emergency teams were deployed to deliver humanitarian assistance. Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said government institutions were coordinating relief operations to support survivors and rebuild damaged infrastructure. The disaster highlights growing climate-related risks in Ethiopia’s highland regions. Increasing rainfall variability, land degradation and deforestation have heightened the risk of landslides and flooding in vulnerable areas. Authorities say stronger early warning systems, expanded reforestation and improved land management will be critical to reducing future disaster risks. Cultural Celebration and Social Cohesion Amid economic initiatives, cultural celebration also reminded Ethiopians of the importance of social unity. The Sidama people celebrated the annual Fichee Chambalaalla festival in the city of Hawassa. Recognized by UNESCO as an element of intangible cultural heritage, the festival symbolizes renewal, reconciliation and communal solidarity. Thousands gathered for traditional ceremonies, music and cultural performances marking the Sidama New Year. The celebration reflects the enduring values of unity, forgiveness and community harmony that continue to shape Ethiopia’s diverse cultural landscape. The Week in Perspective Taken together, this week’s developments highlight three key priorities shaping Ethiopia’s current trajectory. First, domestic transformation, driven by urban modernization, digital governance and expanding economic investment. Second, active diplomacy, aimed at strengthening regional stability and deepening international partnerships. Third, humanitarian engagement, responding to natural disasters affecting vulnerable communities. These parallel dynamics reveal the multiple dimensions of Ethiopia’s ongoing transformation. Investments in mining, urban infrastructure and digital services reflect an ambitious effort to accelerate economic growth and strengthen institutional capacity.
EU Vows to Cement 50-Year Partnership with Ethiopia on Governance, Democracy
Mar 15, 2026 4086
Addis Ababa, March 15, 2026 (ENA)—The European Delegation to Ethiopia emphasized the strength of its long-standing partnership with the country, marking 50 years of cooperation in 2025. Approached by ENA, Anna Lixi, Head of the Governance and Peace Team, highlighted the breadth of collaboration, spanning government institutions and civil society organizations (CSOs). “Our partnership with Ethiopia is built on decades of shared commitment,” Lixi said. According to the head European Union is working with various democratic situations and supporting efforts in Ethiopia. “We work closely with government authorities such as the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, the Ministry of Justice, and the Federal Supreme Court, supporting initiatives in criminal justice reform. We also collaborate with the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) to strengthen electoral processes ahead of the 7th general election in 2026,” she noted. Ethiopia is pursuing broad political and institutional reforms aimed at deepening democratic governance, strengthening the rule of law, and promoting inclusive public participation. These reforms include revising legal frameworks, empowering civil society organizations, and enhancing state institutions’ capacity to deliver services and uphold fundamental rights — all part of a longer-term democratic transition and social cohesion strategy following recent political challenges. As a key partner to Ethiopia, the European Union has supported these reforms. Lixi noted that the Delegation actively backs government-led initiatives, particularly those of the National Dialogue Commission, ensuring they are transparent and inclusive. “We finance projects and programs that advance national dialogue and good governance. Our goal is to accompany, contribute to, and support the Ethiopian government’s efforts toward democratic strengthening,” she added. Between 2023 and 2026, EU interventions have intensified in criminal justice reform, while technical and resource support to NEBE is helping ensure that the upcoming 2026 general election meets international standards. Parallel to the electoral process, the EU funds the National Dialogue Commission — an initiative considered vital for long-term national stability and reconciliation. This enduring partnership, spanning over five decades of diplomatic and cooperative ties, has evolved into a comprehensive strategic relationship, underscoring Europe’s commitment to good governance, democratic reforms, and inclusive civic participation in Ethiopia, Lixi emphasized.
Social
AU Chairperson Expresses Deep Condolences Following Gamo Zone Mudslide in Ethiopia
Mar 17, 2026 969
Addis Ababa, March 17, 2026 (ENA) —The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, has conveyed profound sorrow and condolences to the Ethiopian government and its citizens after devastating mudslides in the Gamo Zone resulted in numerous fatalities and the displacement of thousands. In his statement, Youssouf emphasized solidarity with affected communities and praised the efforts of emergency responders and humanitarian workers while calling for enhanced disaster risk management and climate resilience initiatives. The tragic landslides in the Gamo Zone have claimed many lives and displaced thousands of families after days of heavy rainfall. The Chairperson extends deepest sympathies to the bereaved families and wishes a swift recovery to those injured while expressing solidarity with all communities affected by the disaster. Youssouf also paid tribute to the emergency responders, humanitarian workers, and local volunteers who are working tirelessly to rescue survivors and provide assistance to those in need. ‘‘The African Union Commission stands with Ethiopia during this period of national mourning and reaffirms its support for the ongoing relief and recovery efforts,’’ the statement said. The Chairperson also expresses concern over the wider impact of severe flooding across the region and underscores the importance of investing in disaster risk management, early warning systems, and climate resilience to better protect communities from the increasing threat of extreme weather.
Russia’s Putin Expresses Sorrow Over Tragic Landslides in Southern Ethiopia
Mar 16, 2026 2857
Addis Ababa, March 16, 2026 (ENA)—Russian President Vladimir Putin has expressed heartfelt condolences to Ethiopian leaders following the deadly landslides and floods that struck southern Ethiopia, causing loss of life and destruction. In a message of sympathy shared by the Embassy of Russia in Ethiopia, President Putin conveyed his deep sorrow to Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and President Taye Atske Selassie over the devastating natural disaster. “Please accept my deepest condolences in connection with the tragic consequences of landslides and floods in the south of your country,” President Putin said in the message. He further expressed solidarity with the victims’ families, adding: “Please convey words of sincere sympathy and support to the families of the victims, as well as wishes for a swift recovery to all those injured by the violence of these natural disasters.” The disaster followed several days of intense rainfall that triggered destructive floods and landslides across parts of the Gamo Zone in the South Ethiopia Region, leading to fatalities and widespread damage. Shortly after returning from the United Arab Emirates, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed traveled directly to Arba Minch to pay respects to the victims and their families. During his visit, the prime minister also assessed ongoing emergency response, relief, and recovery efforts in affected communities across Arba Minch and the wider Gamo Zone. Rising waters from the Kulfo River overflowed into nearby neighborhoods, destroying homes, farmland, and critical local infrastructure. In response to the tragedy, the House of Peoples' Representatives of Ethiopia declared three days of national mourning. According to an official statement, the landslide struck Laka Kebele in Gacha Baba Woreda, where several residents present in the area at the time lost their lives. Authorities and emergency teams continue to assess the extent of the damage as communities across the affected areas struggle to recover from the disaster’s aftermath.
Ethiopia’s Sidama Community Welcomes New Year with UNESCO-Recognized Festival
Mar 15, 2026 3475
Addis Ababa, March 15, 2026 (ENA)—Residents of Ethiopia’s Sidama Region gathered in colorful ceremonies and traditional rituals to celebrate Fichee-Chambalaalla, the annual New Year festival recognized by UNESCO as part of the world’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. The festival was celebrated with colorful ceremonies in Hawassa, bringing together federal and regional government officials, community elders, Ayantus (traditional cultural leaders), Abba Gadas, youth representatives, and invited guests. Speaking during the event, the Speaker of the House of Federation, Agegnehu Teshager, highlighted the festival’s role in strengthening social cohesion and unity among communities. He described Fichee-Chambalaalla as a major Ethiopian cultural celebration distinguished by its unique traditions and symbolic meaning. The festival was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2015, recognizing its cultural significance and its role in preserving the traditions of the Sidama people. According to Sidama oral tradition, Fichee commemorates a woman who, after marriage, visited her parents and relatives once a year bringing buurisame, a traditional dish made from false banana, milk, and butter. The meal was shared with neighbors, symbolizing generosity and communal harmony. Over time, the practice evolved into a broader cultural celebration marking the Sidama New Year. Speaker Agegnehu Teshager said the festival embodies values of solidarity, peace, and forgiveness, encouraging communities to set aside past grievances and welcome the new year with reconciliation and unity. He noted that such cultural celebrations provide an opportunity for children and youth to learn and preserve their heritage, ensuring traditions are passed down to future generations. The Speaker also emphasized the importance of safeguarding Ethiopia’s cultural heritage, stating that traditions recognized by UNESCO, including Fichee-Chambalaalla, serve as valuable cultural diplomacy tools that must be protected and promoted. Addressing national issues, he highlighted the significance of the upcoming general election in strengthening national unity and ensuring equitable participation. He called on citizens to contribute to a peaceful and democratic electoral process. According to the National Election Board of Ethiopia, more than nine million citizens registered to vote during the first week of voter registration for Ethiopia’s 7th General Election. The celebration in Hawassa continues with traditional Ketala performances, horse racing known as Gugs, and various cultural programs attended by leaders and representatives from different nations and nationalities across the country.
Prime Minister Abiy Expresses Deep Sorrow Over Tragic Loss of Lives in Landslide Disaster in Gamo Zone
Mar 14, 2026 2551
Addis Ababa, March 14, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has expressed profound sorrow following the tragic loss of lives caused by a sudden landslide triggered by the ongoing Belg seasonal rains in Gacho Baba and surrounding districts of the Gamo Zone. “I express my deep sorrow over the loss of the lives of our citizens who died due to the sudden landslide disaster caused by the Belg rains in Gacho Baba and other districts of the Gamo Zone in the South Ethiopia Region,” the Prime Minister said in a message shared through social media channels. The Prime Minister also reaffirmed the government's commitment to supporting affected communities. He stated that the government will continue to provide the necessary assistance to citizens impacted by the disaster while emphasizing the importance of conducting proper studies to develop sustainable solutions. “The government will continue to provide the necessary support to our affected fellow citizens. Appropriate studies and work must also be carried out to resolve the problem in a sustainable manner. Preventive measures are also necessary,” the Prime Minister noted. Shortly after arriving from the United Arab Emirates, Prime Minister Abiy traveled directly to Arba Minch to pay respects to victims and their families and to assess the ongoing relief and recovery efforts across the affected communities in Arba Minch and the wider Gamo Zone. Days of heavy rainfall in the area triggered devastating floods and landslides. Rising waters from the Kulfo River also overflowed into nearby neighborhoods, damaging homes, farmland, and critical local infrastructure. Meanwhile, the House of Peoples' Representatives has declared three days of national mourning following the disaster. According to the House’s official statement, the landslide occurred earlier this week in Laka Kebele of Gacha Baba Woreda, claiming the lives of several residents who were present in the area at the time of the tragedy.
Economy
Ethiopia, Russia Move to Strengthen Agricultural Cooperation and Coffee Trade
Mar 18, 2026 246
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia and Russia are stepping up efforts to deepen cooperation in agriculture, with a focus on boosting trade in coffee and improving access to key agricultural inputs. Ethiopia’s Minister of Agriculture, Addisu Arega, held talks with a Russian delegation led by Maxim Markovich, Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. Following the meeting, the minister described the discussions as “productive and forward-looking,” emphasizing the shared commitment to strengthening strategic ties in the agricultural sector. According to the minister, the talks focused on priority areas such as agricultural input supply, trade in coffee, oil crops, and horticulture, as well as agricultural mechanization, agrochemicals, and the transfer of knowledge and technology. Ethiopia and Russia maintain a longstanding bilateral relationship, which both sides now aim to elevate through expanded collaboration in agriculture. “Building on this foundation, we have reached a shared understanding to further elevate our collaboration in agriculture to a higher level of impact,” Addisu said.
African Visitors Praise Addis Ababa’s Rapid Transformation
Mar 18, 2026 206
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) — Visitors from Zambia and Eswatini have commended the sweeping transformation of Addis Ababa, noting that the city has undergone remarkable infrastructure development in recent years. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the visitors expressed admiration for the scale and pace of change reshaping the Ethiopian capital. Zambian Principal Solid Waste Management Officer at the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, Brian Siakabeya, recalled that his first visit to Addis Ababa was in 2017 when he attended a workshop. Reflecting on his recent return, he expressed astonishment at the extent of transformation across the city. “What I observed now is a completely different city in all aspects,” he said. Siakabeya noted that during his earlier visit, numerous construction projects were underway throughout the capital. Today, many of those developments have been completed, giving rise to modern infrastructure and high-rise buildings that have significantly reshaped the city’s skyline. According to him, the contrast between the Addis Ababa of several years ago and the present day is striking. He added that Ethiopia’s progress offers valuable lessons for other African countries striving to advance urban infrastructure. “A lot of African countries, including my own, can learn from what Ethiopia has done,” he said, emphasizing that the transformation is the result of coordinated government planning and well-aligned policies guiding urban development. He stressed that structured frameworks are essential to ensure sustainable progress, noting that Addis Ababa’s transformation was not driven by isolated private initiatives but by a comprehensive government plan. An environmental economist from Eswatini shared similar observations, highlighting notable improvements since his previous visit. “The first time I was here was in 2019, and when I compare it to now, there is a huge difference,” he said. He pointed to advancements in waste management, urban greenery and city beautification as among the most significant changes. “Beyond infrastructure, the green spaces, the way the city is being beautified and the overall environmental management are very impressive and can serve as lessons for others,” he added. Ethiopia has also been implementing large scale corridor infrastructure development projects in about 75 cities nationwide as part of efforts to expand urban modernization.
Italy to Finance Koysha Hydropower, Support Bishoftu Airport Project
Mar 18, 2026 750
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) —Italy has reaffirmed its commitment to support Ethiopia’s flagship infrastructure projects, pledging financing for the Koysha Hydropower Project and key components of the planned Bishoftu Airport, as both nations deepen strategic economic cooperation. An Ethiopian delegation led by Finance Minister, Ahmed Shide held high-level talks in Rome with Giancarlo Giorgetti, Italian Minister of Economy and Finance on advancing bilateral economic collaboration and mobilizing support for priority development projects. During the discussion, Italy reiterated its commitment to supporting the completion of the Koysha Hydropower Project, including efforts to help close the remaining financing gap. Both sides acknowledged the significant progress made in advancing refinancing and securing new financing arrangements, agreeing to finalize the remaining steps within the coming months. The discussions also explored potential collaboration on the Bishoftu Airport project, a flagship national initiative. The Italian side commended the strong performance of Ethiopian Airlines and confirmed support for financing selected components of the project through its financial institutions. Both parties agreed to initiate technical discussions involving the Ethiopian Airlines Group, alongside financial and technical advisors, to further develop financing structures and modalities. The delegation included Ethiopian Ambassador to Italy Demitu Hambisa and senior officials from the Ministry of Finance and Ethiopian Airlines Group. In addition, Italy agreed to finance Ethiopia’s development policy program in coordination with the World Bank budget support initiative, providing critical backing to the country’s ongoing macroeconomic reform agenda. The meeting concluded with both sides reaffirming their strong commitment to deepening Ethiopia–Italy relations and advancing strategic initiatives that promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
Ethiopia, Italy Cement Strategic Partnership with Landmark Debt Restructuring Deal
Mar 18, 2026 1099
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia and Italy have taken a major step in deepening their strategic partnership, signing a landmark bilateral debt restructuring agreement that supports Ethiopia’s economic reform agenda and recovery efforts. The agreement was formalized by Ethiopia’s Finance Minister, Ahmed Shide and Giancarlo Giorgetti, Minister of Economy and Finance of the Italian under the framework of the Official Creditor Committee (OCC) as part of the G20 Common Framework for debt treatment. The deal marks a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s ongoing efforts to stabilize its economy and restore debt sustainability amid a broader macroeconomic reform program. Speaking at the signing ceremony, Minister Ahmed Shide praised Italy’s “constructive engagement and leadership,” noting its pivotal role in securing the Memorandum of Understanding reached in July 2025 and in bringing the bilateral agreement to fruition. On his part, Italian Minister of Economy and Finance Giorgetti underscored that the agreement aligns with Ethiopia’s reform priorities while advancing Italy’s Mattei Plan for Africa, in which Ethiopia is identified as a key partner. The agreement is expected to strengthen investor confidence, unlock further international support, and accelerate Ethiopia’s path toward sustainable economic growth.
Technology
Zimbabwean Chief Justice Praises Ethiopia’s Digital Technology Progress
Mar 11, 2026 1880
Addis Ababa, March 11, 2026 (ENA)— Zimbabwean Chief Justice Luke Malaba has commended Ethiopia for its notable progress in digital technology and its growing efforts to assert digital sovereignty. Malaba along his delegation visited the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute and the Information Network Security Administration. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the chief justice highlighted Ethiopia’s strides in digital transformation and underlined the importance of maintaining national control over data and technology. He said the visit left a strong impression on the delegation, particularly the role of young professionals working in the country’s digital sector. “What impressed us most was the confidence in the youngsters of Ethiopia. We saw dedicated engineers committed to intellectual development and ownership of national sovereignty,” Malaba said. He stressed the importance of developing homegrown technologies to sustain digital progress, cautioning against excessive dependence on foreign systems that may not align with national priorities. Malaba praised Ethiopia's advanced systems for data collection and national identification, describing data as “the wealth of the Ethiopian people.” According to him, the Ethiopian judiciary has made comprehensive reforms, which are supported by a government-wide approach, integrating various departments in the judicial modernization process. Having noted the innovative systems being implemented in Ethiopia to foster creativity and strengthen confidence in locally developed technologies, he expressed that he observed notable technological progress, including advanced recording systems for court proceedings that have significantly reduced the time required for transcription.
PM Abiy Inspects Dire Mesob One-Stop Center Providing Digital Gov’t Services
Mar 8, 2026 2455
Addis Ababa, March 8, 2026 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has reviewed the Dire Mesob One-Stop Center, a facility currently delivering digital government services to citizens across approximately 73 service areas. Located in Dire Dawa, the center is built on more than 3,000 square meters of land and features a five-story building with a terrace. The facility is equipped with modern infrastructure designed to enhance efficiency, accessibility, and the overall quality of public service delivery. The Dire Mesob One-Stop Center includes a reception area, childcare facility, call center, administrative offices, training rooms, an information and technology center, a situation monitoring room, a meeting hall, parking spaces, and a cafeteria service area, allowing citizens to access multiple government services in one location. Prime Minister Abiy arrived in Dire Dawa earlier in the afternoon accompanied by First Lady Zinash Tayachew, where they received a ceremonial welcome at the airport from local officials. Often referred to as the “Queen of the Desert,” Dire Dawa hosted the Prime Minister in a reception highlighting the city’s rich history and cultural significance.
Preparations Underway to Integrate Artificial Intelligence, Digital Skill Dev't in Primary Education
Feb 26, 2026 4189
Addis Ababa, February 25, 2026 (ENA) –The Ministry of Education announced that preparations are underway to introduce Artificial Intelligence and digital skill development as core components of the national curriculum starting from the primary school level. Muluneh Atnafu, the Coordinator for E-learning and the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative at the Ministry told ENA that the cultivation of human capital remains the most vital element for the success of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy and the broader national reform agenda. According to him, the ministry has embarked on a mission-driven journey to enrich digital knowledge and proficiency across the country. The ministry is currently working to incorporate Artificial Intelligence and digital awareness into the education system for students from Grade 1 through Grade 12, he added. This initiative seeks to ensure that the upcoming generation is not only technologically literate but also globally competitive. Beyond the primary and secondary levels, strategic efforts are also being directed toward higher education institutions to enhance the digital capabilities of both faculty and students. A significant part of this national endeavor includes the 5 Million Coders Initiative, which provides essential training to bridge the digital divide. The coordinator noted that these educational foundations are critical to realize the sector's potential contribution to the national economy as Artificial Intelligence is a primary pillar of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 roadmap. By prioritizing these skills, Ethiopia aims to nurture a youthful workforce that is equipped to navigate and lead within the modern digital landscape.
Ethiopia Positioned to Lead in Sovereign Cloud, AI Standards: Canadian Prominent Scholar
Feb 24, 2026 4852
Addis Ababa, February 24, 2026 (ENA) –Ethiopia is carving a sophisticated path as a leader in digital sovereignty, surpassing many European countries in developing sovereign Cloud and Artificial Intelligence, a prominent Canadian scholar said. The assessment was shared by Professor Ann Fitz-Gerald, Director of the Balsillie School of International Affairs, during her presentation titled "The Hidden Frontiers of Power: AI, Data, IP and Global Competition" at the Institute of Foreign Affairs today. The professor observed that Ethiopia’s strategic strides in establishing a protected, sovereign Cloud and generating AI patents have placed the nation in a formidable position within the global digital landscape. According to her, national data must be treated as a public good owned by the country and governed under constitutional and national security standards. “Ethiopia is ahead of many European countries in developing its sovereign Cloud,” she said, highlighting the country’s AI Institute, which supports startups, collaborates directly with universities, and channels research into innovation. Professor Fitz-Gerald also pointed out the vital role of the Intellectual Property Office in generating AI patents. Breakthroughs in healthcare, including cancer research, epilepsy treatment, genetics, neurology, and psychology — increasingly depend on integrated data from multiple disciplines. By securely sharing and analyzing data within a sovereign framework, Ethiopia can enable innovation while maintaining strict control over how its data is used, she stated. The professor elaborated that while multinational corporations may seek access to Ethiopian datasets, the country has the right to establish its own standards. Data can be shared for algorithm development and innovation under clearly defined national guidelines, then returned and secured within sovereign systems. However, Professor Fitz-Gerald cautioned that further work is needed in the development of standards. Ethiopia, she said, has the potential to take a continental leadership role — and even represent the Global South — in shaping international AI and data governance standards. In an increasingly complex geopolitical environment, the professor added that digital sovereignty provides leverage. By maintaining firm national standards rooted in constitutional principles, Ethiopia can engage with global partners while ensuring respect for its regulations. Professor Fitz-Gerald also underscored that a national AI policy alone is not sufficient. A comprehensive data policy and data strategy are equally essential to build public trust. Citizens must be confident that AI-driven healthcare solutions are trained on Ethiopian data and reflect local contexts. Using the example of AI-assisted medical assessments, Professor Fitz-Gerald noted that algorithms evaluating patient recovery must be based on Ethiopian datasets to ensure accuracy and fairness. By integrating standards development, intellectual property protection, and robust data governance, Ethiopia is positioning its digital assets as a strategic source of national power and long-term development, the professor stated. “I mean, you’re one of very few BRICS countries with AI patents,” she said. “You’ve got strength at the moment.” She argued that Ethiopia should leverage that advantage not only within BRICS but also in broader global partnerships.
Sport
Ethiopia’s Aklilu Asfaw Wins 2026 Sands China Macao International 10K
Mar 15, 2026 1897
Addis Ababa, March 15, 2026 (ENA)—Aklilu Asfaw of Ethiopia claimed victory in the men’s race at the Sands China Macao International 10K on Sunday, while Fridah Mweu of Kenya captured the women’s title in a pair of closely contested races. The event began at Sai Van Lake Square at 7:00 a.m., with runners crossing the Sai Van Bridge and passing through the famous Cotai Strip before finishing at the Macau Olympic Sports Centre Stadium. A separate Fun Run later in the morning allowed recreational runners to enjoy the course and take in Macau’s vibrant city scenery. In the men’s 10K race, Aklilu produced a powerful finish to secure victory in 28 minutes and 47 seconds, edging Kenya’s Ezekiel Tiepus by just one second in a thrilling sprint to the line. Another Kenyan runner, Martin Njenga, finished third with a time of 29:00. The women’s race also delivered a dramatic finish. Mweu crossed the line in 32:21, narrowly defeating defending champion Cintia Chepngeno by a single second. Clare Ndiwa placed third in 32:31, completing a strong Kenyan presence on the podium. Local athletes were also recognized during the event. Ip Seng Tou led the Macau men’s category with a time of 33:20, followed by Wong Chin Wa and Chan Yin Cheung. In the women’s local division, Hoi Long claimed the title in 38:49, ahead of Chao Kin I and Chio Tong Tong. Beyond the competition, the race celebrated sport and community spirit. Participants and spectators enjoyed cultural performances along the course, while organisers presented the “Sands 10K Presents: The FUNKiest Costume Award” to recognize the most creative outfits among runners. The annual race continues to highlight Macau’s unique blend of sport, culture and city life, attracting elite athletes and recreational runners from around the world.
AU Commission Chairperson Congratulates Senegal on Africa Cup of Nations Triumph
Jan 19, 2026 8945
Addis Ababa, January 19, 2026 (ENA)—The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, has extended his warm congratulations to the Republic of Senegal following its victory in the final of the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON). Senegal clinched its second AFCON title after defeating host nation Morocco 1–0 in a closely contested final. The decisive goal was scored by Pape Gueye in the fourth minute of extra time, following a tense goalless draw in regulation time. The match was briefly interrupted after a walk-off by Senegalese players amid heightened emotions. Describing the final as a fitting and memorable conclusion to the tournament, the Chairperson praised the high level of competition displayed by two formidable African teams of global stature—Senegal and Morocco. He noted that the encounter reflected the highest standards of African football, defined by excellence, competitiveness, and deep continental pride. “AFCON has once again demonstrated that the beautiful game is a powerful force for unity, bringing Africans together across cultures, borders, and generations,” Youssouf said. He commended all participating nations for elevating the standard of African football and for showcasing the continent’s immense talent, resilience, and leadership in sport. While acknowledging that moments of tension, driven by passion—are inherent in high-level competition, the Chairperson expressed satisfaction that sportsmanship and fair play ultimately prevailed, underscoring the shared values at the heart of African football. “The successful hosting of AFCON once again reflects Africa’s growing capacity to stage world-class sporting events that unite the continent and inspire global admiration,” he added. The Chairperson also expressed the African Union Commission’s profound appreciation to His Majesty the King, the Government, and the people of the Kingdom of Morocco for the gracious invitation extended to him and his delegation, as well as for the exemplary organization of the tournament. Having attended and witnessed the final match in person, he commended Morocco’s outstanding hospitality and the professionalism with which the competition was delivered. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf reaffirmed the African Union’s commitment to promoting sport as a catalyst for unity, development, and a shared continental identity.
Uganda, Tanzania East African derby ends in 1-1 draw
Dec 28, 2025 13271
Addis Ababa, December 28, 2025 (ENA)—The Uganda, Tanzanian East African derby at the ongoing TotalEnergies Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), Morocco 2025, ended in a 1-1 draw Rabat on Saturday. Uganda missed a late penalty to take all three points in torrential rain on Saturday. Tanzania will end their Group C encounter against Tunisia in Rabat on Tuesday, while Uganda will travel to Fes to face Nigeria at the same time (16:00 GMT). The East African rivals showed little to play for in the first half contained with lots of endeavour but little quality. However, the second burst into life just before the hour mark when the Taifa Stars were awarded a spot kick of their own for handball and Simon Msuva sent an unstoppable finish into the roof of the net. Tanzania, who have now failed to win any of their 11 matches at AFCON final tournaments, held on to their lead until the 80th minute, when substitute striker Uche Ikpeazu, who was born in London and plays in Scotland’s second tier for St Johnstone, executed a classic diving heading to level proceedings. The heavens opened as both sides went in search of a winner, creating some comical moments as players struggled in the chaotic conditions. Allan Okello was the man presented with a golden opportunity to claim all three points for the Cranes when full-back Haji Mnoga was adjudged to have tugged his opponent’s shirt in the box, but the wideman sent his penalty high over the bar after a stuttering run up in the final minute of regular time. The result leaves the sides with one point each from their opening two games – and both now face a difficult task to make it to the second round.
Participants, Diplomat Praise Great Ethiopian Run
Nov 25, 2025 18538
Addis Ababa, November 25, 2025 (ENA)— The Great Ethiopian Run 2025 has earned widespread praise from participants, a diplomat, and a sponsor, all celebrating its vibrant atmosphere and strong organization. With an impressive 55,000 runners, the event held on Sunday has once again affirmed its position as one of the world’s premier road races. Among the participants, TJ Cora of the Indigenous Marathon Foundation said the event stood out among major global marathons, noting the beauty of Addis Ababa and expressing deep appreciation for Ethiopia’s remarkable history in distance running. According to her, the 10 kilometer experience is simply unmatched. Australia’s Deputy Ambassador to Ethiopia, Caitlin Laing, spoke of the joy and community feeling that define the event, adding that the race evolves each year. Heineken Ethiopia Director, William Mills, described the event’s atmosphere as energetic and uplifting, emphasizing its strong global presence. Heineken, now a sponsor for seven consecutive years, values the unity the event fosters throughout the city, he added. Ethiopia’s U-17 football team coach, Benjamin Ziemer, also praised the Great Ethiopian Run, calling it a powerful blend of sport and culture. He encouraged runners worldwide to take part in what he described as a safe, well-organized, and truly memorable race. Peter Hopkins, a tourist from Boulder, Colorado, said he was struck by the tens of thousands of participants celebrating the event’s 25th edition. He noted that Ethiopia’s warmth and hospitality help attract tourists, while pre-race activities and post-race festivities add to the experience. Celebrating its 25th anniversary, the popular 10-km race in Addis Ababa continues to highlight Ethiopia’s welcoming spirit and its rich running tradition.
Environment
Zambezi Watercourse Commission Commend Ethiopia for Riverside Dev’t Project
Mar 18, 2026 942
Addis Ababa, March 18, 2026 (ENA) —Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) delegates have commended Ethiopia for its impressive Riverside Development Project in promoting environmental restoration and sustainable urban development. Following the visit to the Riverside Development projects in Addis Ababa, Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) Chair, Elice Engelbert, said "this is an amazing project" beyond her expectation. She noted the project's dual focus on recreational space and environmental conservation, emphasizing its role in ecological restoration. It serves as a crucial example of integrated planning that accommodates diverse interests from various sectors, the Chairperson added. Urging African nations to recognize their own capabilities in similar initiatives, Engelbert stressed that Africans have the capacity to do their own projects. "This is a call for others to learn from the Ethiopians," she said, noting that valuable insights can be gained from such localized efforts. The "Ethiopian government has successfully mobilized communities, the private sector, and various institutions to secure financial resources for a project that primarily focuses on restoring degraded environments." Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) Executive Secretary, Felix Ngamlagosi highlighted the transformative potential of the project for other African nations. Ngamlagosi pointed out that the rivers, which were once polluted and neglected, are undergoing a remarkable transformation. According to him, the initiative is a significant solution to environmental degradation and capable of revitalizing towns and river basins. "The riverside development project provides an attractive environment where people can relax, businesses can flourish, and jobs can be created for youth and women alike," the Executive Secretary noted. For his part, he also urged other cities across the continent to learn from Addis Ababa where effective planning has the potential to turn urban areas into appealing destinations. The Executive Secretary elaborated that what Ethiopia has achieved in environmental conservation and watershed management marks a new chapter for Africa, showcasing the continent's capacity to innovate and build for the future. ZAMCOM delegate, Chipo Phiri, said that "from Entoto Mountain down to the center of Addis Ababa, the land was degraded; but now it has been revitalized". She stated that the project not only benefits the environment but also encourages a cultural shift towards healthier lifestyles and showcases the potential for African nations to mobilize resources internally. Another ZAMCOM delegate, Gilbert Mawere, described the Riverside Development Project as a benchmark for positive economic growth in Ethiopia. "I am very impressed by the developments I have witnessed," he said, pointing at the significant changes since his last visit of Addis Ababa 15 years ago. Emphasizing the importance of a cooperative approach among government and private sectors to achieve comprehensive development, Mawere called for enhanced collaboration among the eight Zambezi riparian countries to adopt similar initiatives. ZAMCOM’s objective is to promote the equitable and reasonable utilization of the water resources of the Zambezi Watercourse as well as the efficient management and sustainable development thereof.
Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Set to Reverse Deforestation, Drive Global Carbon Reduction: German Deputy Ambassador
Mar 17, 2026 1181
Addis Ababa, March 17, 2026 (ENA) —Germany's Deputy Ambassador in Ethiopia, Ferdinand von Weyhe, has commended Ethiopia’s inspirational Green Legacy initiative, noting its global significance to reduce carbon emission. Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative is a transformative environmental campaign aimed at combating climate change, deforestation, and land degradation by planting billions of trees. In an exclusive interview with ENA, the Deputy Ambassador noted that it is a very good initiative which unites the whole population. Personally, I have planted with my own hands hundreds of trees myself, he added. “It is a very good initiative, because it unites the people. It brings together the whole population, spearheaded by the government to really make a change from reduction of forest coverage to more forest coverage.” According to him, the initiative is important not only to preserve soil and microclimate, but also to capture carbon emission around the world. “I think this is a very important initiative, and I do think that there is a lot of improvement also when it comes not only to the planting of the seedling, but also of the caretaking of the growing plants.” Launched in 2019 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the Green Legacy initiative has mobilized the nation to plant over 48 billion seedlings, fostering ecological restoration, strengthening food security, and enhancing biodiversity. The initiative is also a massive reforestation and environmental restoration campaign that serves as a powerful African-led example of climate action designed to reduce carbon emissions and build climate resilience. Regarding the comprehensive macroeconomic reforms undertaken by the government, he stated that the macroeconomic reform is a very right step towards a more market driven economy Furthermore, he underscored that a robust market sets free the elements of the market and all the young entrepreneurs. “It is very important to really make a step forward; and thus we very much applaud these economic reforms that have been undertaken and we can only encourage continuing on this path.” In July 2024, Ethiopia launched a historic, comprehensive macroeconomic reform, marking a fundamental shift in its economic policy. The reform is aimed at stabilizing macroeconomic imbalances, controlling inflation, and fostering high-quality, private sector-led inclusive growth. The macroeconomic reform, spearheaded by the Home Grown Economic Reform Agenda, is delivering substantial results, including bringing inflation down to a single digit, increasing foreign exchange inflows, and significantly reducing foreign debt.
Ethiopia Shares Environmental Conservation, Watershed Mgt Experience to ZAMCOM Delegation
Mar 17, 2026 818
Addis Ababa, March 16, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has shared its experiences in environmental conservation and watershed management to a delegation from the Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) today. During the meeting, Minister of Water and Energy Eng. Habtamu Iteffa, highlighted the country's proactive climate stance. He emphasized that Ethiopia is implementing concrete measures to combat climate change, specifically citing the Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) and various integrated watershed management programs as blueprints for regional success. Minister Habtamu emphasized Ethiopia’s pivotal role in regional watershed management, noting that the country contributes approximately 86 percent of the Nile River's total flow. He linked this contribution to the success of the GLI, which serves as a frontline defense for the basin's water security. Water resource management is vital for the future of the river and the wellbeing of its basin countries, Habtamu emphasized. He pointed to the escalating threats of climate extremes, such as devastating droughts and floods, which continue to claim lives and destroy livelihoods. To counter these shocks, the Ethiopian government is prioritizing resilience-building measures designed to modernize water management and enhance the nation's response to climate-driven disasters, he added. Minister Habtamu also expressed the nation's drive toward food sovereignty, noting that sustainable farming, particularly the smart use of river resources during dry seasons, is essential for long-term security. Beyond surface water, he pointed to a shift toward more sophisticated management, such as expanding groundwater access and refining irrigation infrastructure. These innovative approaches are intended to maximize crop yields while shielding the agricultural sector from the volatility of climate change. At the heart of this strategy, Habtamu stated, lies the GLI and broader watershed programs, which focus on restoring natural ecosystems and securing water through massive afforestation. “If you attend the global climate summits, people talk about mitigating climate change, afforestation, clean energy, and that is the talk. Ethiopia is walking the talk. It is based on this and other parameters, COP32 will be held here,” he elaborated. Minister Habtamu further emphasized that strong political commitment has been the decisive factor behind these achievements, noting that Ethiopia has successfully planted over 48 billion tree seedlings within the last four years. To sustain these saplings, he underscored that the government is establishing robust legal frameworks specifically designed to protect river ecosystems and ensure the transparent, effective governance of water resources. Looking toward regional stability, the Minister encouraged further knowledge exchange and cooperation, reaffirming Ethiopia’s readiness to share its expertise in sustainable water resource management with international partners. Felix Ngamlagosi, Executive Secretary of the Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM), commended Ethiopia’s GLI, praising its dual focus on environmental restoration and sustainable water resource management. He noted that the experience-sharing session provided a vital platform for exchanging knowledge on sustainable practices that could be adapted within the Zambezi River Basin. According to Ngamlagosi, the delegation’s primary objective was to examine Ethiopia’s best practices in transboundary water management to help strengthen cooperation and governance among the Zambezi’s riparian states. “Ethiopia’s major infrastructure developments, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, the Gibe III and the Koysha hydropower projects, are exemplary large-scale initiatives that support regional integration and energy security,” he noted. Executive Secretary Ngamlagosi drew parallels between Ethiopia’s current initiatives and landmark hydropower projects in the Zambezi region, such as the Kariba and Cahora Bassa Dams, which remain cornerstones of electricity supply and economic development in Southern Africa. However, he noted that despite these infrastructural milestones, the Zambezi region still faces critical vulnerabilities, most notably a heavy reliance on rain-fed agriculture, recurring climate extremes, and environmental degradation. Ngamlagosi called for a comprehensive strategy to combat these issues, urging increased investment in infrastructure, poverty alleviation, and sustainable water management. He specifically lauded Ethiopia’s GLI for its unparalleled ability to mobilize millions of citizens in large-scale environmental restoration. “We look forward to learning from Ethiopia’s experience on how such transformative programs can create lasting environmental and socioeconomic benefits,” Ngamlagosi said. The ZAMCOM delegation, featuring representatives from across the Zambezi Basin, including Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, concluded their visit by touring the Riverside Development Project in Addis Ababa.
Ethiopia Taking Concrete Steps to Mitigate Climate Change Impacts, Says Water and Energy Minister
Mar 16, 2026 1276
Addis Ababa, March 16, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia is taking concrete measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change through initiatives such as the Green Legacy Initiative and watershed management programs, Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Iteffa said. The minister made the remarks during an experience-sharing meeting with the Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) held today in Addis Ababa. Habtamu emphasized Ethiopia’s critical role in the management of the Nile River, noting that the country contributes approximately 86 percent of the Nile’s water flow. He explained that Ethiopia’s substantial contribution makes the country’s decisions regarding water resource management vital for the future of the river and the wellbeing of its basin countries. The minister also highlighted the increasing challenges posed by climate extremes, including devastating droughts and floods that have caused significant loss of life and livelihoods. To address these challenges, the Ethiopian government is implementing resilience-building measures aimed at improving water management and strengthening the country’s capacity to respond to climate shocks. Habtamu further underscored ongoing efforts to achieve food sovereignty through sustainable agricultural practices, particularly during dry seasons when the efficient utilization of river resources becomes critical. He pointed out innovative water management approaches being adopted in the country, including expanding the use of groundwater resources and improving irrigation systems to increase agricultural productivity while enhancing resilience against climate change. The minister noted that the Green Legacy Initiative and watershed management programs are central pillars of Ethiopia’s environmental strategy, aimed at restoring ecosystems and improving water resources through large-scale afforestation efforts. According to him, strong political commitment has played a decisive role in the success of these programs, revealing that Ethiopia has planted over 48 billion tree seedlings in the past four years. Habtamu added that the government is also establishing legal frameworks designed to protect river ecosystems and ensure effective governance of water resources. He further encouraged knowledge exchange and cooperation with other countries, reaffirming Ethiopia’s readiness to share its experiences in sustainable water resource management. Executive Secretary of the Zambezi Watercourse Commission, Felix Ngamlagosi, for his part, commended Ethiopia’s successful Green Legacy Initiative, which focuses on environmental restoration and sustainable water resource management. He noted that the experience-sharing engagement provides an important platform to exchange knowledge on sustainable water management practices within the Zambezi River Basin. According to Ngamlagosi, the delegation examined Ethiopia’s best practices in transboundary water management as part of efforts to strengthen cooperation among the Zambezi River’s riparian states. He also cited Ethiopia’s major infrastructure developments, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Gibe III Hydropower Project, as exemplary large-scale initiatives that support regional integration and energy security. Ngamlagosi drew parallels with landmark hydropower projects in the Zambezi region, including the Kariba Dam and the Cahora Bassa Dam, which have significantly contributed to electricity supply and economic development in southern Africa. Despite these achievements, he pointed out that the Zambezi region continues to face significant challenges, including heavy reliance on rain-fed agriculture, recurring droughts and floods, and environmental degradation. Ngamlagosi stressed the need for comprehensive strategies to address poverty and environmental challenges, calling for increased investment in infrastructure, poverty alleviation, environmental protection, and sustainable water resource management. He also praised Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative for its ability to mobilize millions of citizens in environmental restoration activities. “We look forward to learning from Ethiopia’s experience on how such transformative programs can create lasting environmental and socioeconomic benefits,” Ngamlagosi said. The ZAMCOM delegation comprises representatives from the Zambezi basin countries, including Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Feature Article
Ethiopia: Architect of Interdependent, Harmonized Horn
Mar 17, 2026 1027
By Yordanos D. Addis Ababa, March 17, 2026 (ENA) —In the volatile Horn of Africa, a region long shaped by geopolitical fragmentation, fragile transitions, and the persistent shadow of external power competition, Ethiopia is attempting something remarkable. It is currently authoring a radical new narrative. This is not a narrative of isolation. Nor is it a bid for dominance. It is a calculated, forward-looking strategy rooted in connectivity, shared prosperity, and collective security, an ambitious effort to redefine the logic of regional order. At its core lies a simple but transformative conviction: Ethiopia’s national renaissance cannot be achieved alone. Its future is inseparable from the stability, integration, and economic interdependence of its neighbors. In choosing interdependence over fragmentation, Ethiopia is not merely reacting to history. The East African nation t is attempting to reshape it. From Fragmentation to Strategic Interdependence Ethiopia’s approach to regional integration, under the leadership of Abiy Ahmed, is neither rhetorical nor reactive. It is deliberate statecraft. With a population exceeding 130 million, a rapidly expanding economy, and a strategic geographic position, Ethiopia is structurally tied to its neighbors. Its leadership recognizes that ports, energy systems, trade corridors, and security frameworks are not isolated national assets. The country strongly believes they are regional lifelines. For Ethiopia, the emerging strategy seeks to convert geography from a constraint into leverage. Powering A Regional Future A recent and prominent example of this integration vision is the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). This mega project stands at its very core. While countries like Egypt and its allies often frame their headlines for the dam through the lens of hydro-politics and dispute, Ethiopia has repositioned the project as the umbrella of East Africa. With a capacity exceeding 5,000 megawatts of renewable energy, the GERD is the cornerstone of a new electrical Interdependence. As Prime Minister Abiy declared during its inauguration, the dam is intended “not to harm, but to light the region.” The implication is clear: energy interdependence can become a stabilizing force in one of the world’s most volatile regions. Rewiring the Regin’s Corridors of Commerce Infrastructure is the backbone of Ethiopia’s integration strategy. The Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway has already transformed trade dynamics, reducing transit times between the Ethiopian highlands and the Red Sea from days to hours. For exporters, manufacturers, and farmers, this is more than efficiency. It is access to global markets. Further south, the LAPSSET Corridor is expanding Ethiopia’s economic horizon. At the Moyale One-Stop Border Post, a once-overlooked frontier has become a thriving commercial gateway. Described by President William Ruto of Kenya as “practical integration,” these projects are not abstract visions. They are functioning systems that facilitate trade, improve food security, and build resilience against climate shocks. The Push for Port Diversification As a landlocked nation, Ethiopia has long depended heavily on Djibouti’s ports. Today, it is pursuing a more diversified and resilient strategy, seeking lawful access to multiple maritime outlets across the region. This is not merely about logistics. It is about strategic autonomy. By reducing reliance on a single corridor, Ethiopia strengthens its bargaining position while deepening partnerships with neighboring states. Security as a Shared Responsibility Economic integration cannot thrive without stability. Ethiopia’s strategy therefore integrates security as a core pillar. As host of the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa, the country has long positioned itself as a diplomatic hub. Beyond diplomacy, it has consistently contributed peacekeeping forces to conflict zones such as Somalia and Abyei. More recently, Ethiopian policy has evolved to prioritize the protection of strategic infrastructure, energy grids, transport corridors, and communication systems, recognizing that these are now central to regional stability. Digital and Air Connectivity: Ethiopia’s New Frontiers Physical infrastructure is only part of the story. Through Ethiopian Airlines, Addis Ababa has emerged as a global aviation hub, linking Africa to Europe, Asia, and the Americas. The airline’s network is not just commercial. It is geopolitical, reinforcing Ethiopia’s role as a continental gateway. At the same time, telecommunications reforms have opened the door to a digital transformation. Companies like Ethio telecom and Safaricom Ethiopia are expanding connectivity, enabling cross-border commerce in ways previously unimaginable. Within the framework of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), this digital layer is particularly significant. It allows businesses to transcend physical barriers, linking markets from Addis Ababa to Nairobi and beyond. A New Regional Logic Despite persistent tensions and external pressures, Ethiopia’s leadership continues to advance a clear thesis: the Horn of Africa’s future will not be determined by rivalry, but by connectivity. As Prime Minister Abiy has argued, the foundations of that future lie in “corridors of trade, shared power grids, and institutions that protect peace.” Through its expanding networks of infrastructure, energy, aviation, and digital systems, Ethiopia is constructing more than projects, building interdependence. All in all, if this strategy succeeds, the implications will be profound. The Horn of Africa, long characterized as a “shatterbelt,” could gradually evolve into a system defined by cooperation, shared growth, and mutual resilience. Ethiopia’s vision is not utopian. It is strategic. It suggests that lasting stability in one of the world’s most complex regions will not emerge from isolation or competition. But from the deliberate construction of connections that bind nations together. In that sense, Ethiopia is not just participating in regional change. It is attempting to lead it.
Ethiopia This Week
Mar 15, 2026 5974
Development Drive, Strategic Partnerships and A Landslide Wake-Up Call Addis Ababa, March 15, 2026 (ENA)—This week in Ethiopia captured the country’s complex moment of transformation: ambitious development projects, expanding diplomatic partnerships and an urgent humanitarian response to a natural disaster. Major mining investments worth billions of dollars, new urban modernization projects and expanding regional diplomacy reflected the government’s continuing push toward economic transformation and institutional strengthening. At the same time, a deadly landslide in southern Ethiopia served as a stark reminder of the environmental vulnerabilities facing rural communities. Together, these developments illustrated the realities of a country pursuing rapid modernization while confronting climate pressures and longstanding social challenges. Even as Ethiopia continues large-scale environmental initiatives such as the Green Legacy campaign, climate-related risks remain an urgent concern. Urban Modernization and Digital Governance Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed began the week with an inspection tour of eastern Ethiopia, visiting the historic cities of Dire Dawa and Harar to review ongoing urban development and public service modernization projects. In Dire Dawa, the Prime Minister evaluated the progress of the city’s corridor development program — an ambitious urban renewal initiative designed to improve public spaces, mobility and commercial activity. The project features pedestrian walkways, recreational areas, retail zones and electric vehicle charging stations aimed at enhancing both urban livability and economic vitality. The premier also visited an urban farming initiative promoting local food production within the city. The project demonstrates how small-scale agriculture can strengthen urban food security while creating employment opportunities for residents. Another key stop was the newly established MESOB One Stop Public Service Center, a facility that integrates services from multiple government institutions under one roof, simplifying administrative procedures for citizens. While observing the projects, the prime minister emphasized the broader objective behind the initiative. “We are working to ensure that our cities become engines of productivity and centers of opportunity for citizens,” he said. “Urban development must improve quality of life while strengthening economic competitiveness.” The corridor development program focuses on expanding road networks, improving drainage systems, organizing commercial zones and creating green public spaces designed to make Ethiopian cities more functional and environmentally sustainable. In Harar, the prime minister inspected a similar integrated service center designed to streamline government service delivery. The visit also included tours of natural and cultural landmarks such as Nasiol Cave and the iconic Kundudo Mountain. Urban transformation remains central to Ethiopia’s development agenda through the nationwide Corridor Development Initiative, which is upgrading infrastructure across major cities and key transport routes to improve mobility, strengthen trade connectivity and raise urban living standards. Harar’s modernization program is particularly distinctive because it seeks to balance infrastructure improvements with the preservation of historical identity. The city’s famous walled historic district, Harar Jugol, is undergoing improvements in sanitation, transport and tourism infrastructure while maintaining its unique architectural heritage. Another milestone was the inauguration of the Mesob One Stop Service Center, part of Ethiopia’s broader digital transformation strategy under the national Digital Ethiopia initiative. Digital public services are increasingly reshaping the relationship between citizens and government institutions by reducing administrative delays and improving transparency. Urban modernization is also reaching the community level. Authorities in Harar presented the Burqa Kebele model village, a development initiative designed to demonstrate how improved housing and infrastructure can raise living standards while preserving cultural traditions. The project includes upgraded homes, improved sanitation facilities, paved roads and expanded access to health and education services. Diplomacy and Strategic Partnerships Diplomatic engagement also played a prominent role this week. In Djibouti City, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed joined Djiboutian President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud for a tripartite consultation focused on regional cooperation and security across the Horn of Africa. The leaders discussed political developments in the region, economic integration among neighboring countries and collective approaches to shared security challenges. They also exchanged views on the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and its potential implications for trade and regional stability. Later in the week, the prime minister traveled to the United Arab Emirates for a working visit aimed at strengthening bilateral relations and economic cooperation. During the visit, he held talks with UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on expanding collaboration in investment, trade, education and regional stability. “Brotherhood undeterred, a partnership rooted in trust,” the prime minister said, describing the relationship between the two countries. He added that cooperation with the UAE continues to expand across investment, trade and development initiatives that support Ethiopia’s ambition to build a competitive and dynamic economy. In recent years, the UAE has emerged as one of Ethiopia’s most significant economic partners, investing in sectors such as renewable energy, logistics infrastructure and agriculture. Major Mining Investments The week also saw the signing of major mining investment agreements worth approximately 4.2 billion USD. The deals involve investors including Ethiopian Investment Holdings and private sector partners such as ZYTB DIM Metals and Minerals and Bero Mining. The projects aim to develop significant deposits of iron ore, potash and gold across several regions of the country. Officials say these investments could strengthen Ethiopia’s industrial sector by supplying raw materials for domestic manufacturing while boosting export revenues. Minister of Mines Habtamu Tegegne emphasized the importance of responsible mineral development. “Our mineral resources have the potential to support industrialization, generate export revenue and create employment opportunities,” he said. Economic analysts note that expanded mining activity could also help address Ethiopia’s persistent foreign currency shortages by increasing export earnings. A Tragic Landslide in Southern Ethiopia Despite these economic and diplomatic advances, the week was overshadowed by a devastating landslide in the Gamo Zone of southern Ethiopia that claimed lives and destroyed homes. Upon returning from the UAE, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed traveled to Arba Minch to assess the situation and meet affected families. The disaster was triggered by heavy seasonal rains that caused flooding and landslides in several communities. Expressing his condolences, the prime minister said: “I express my deep sorrow over the loss of the lives of our citizens.” He pledged that the government would provide assistance to affected communities while pursuing long-term preventive measures. The House of Peoples' Representatives of Ethiopia declared a period of national mourning following the tragedy, while emergency teams were deployed to deliver humanitarian assistance. Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said government institutions were coordinating relief operations to support survivors and rebuild damaged infrastructure. The disaster highlights growing climate-related risks in Ethiopia’s highland regions. Increasing rainfall variability, land degradation and deforestation have heightened the risk of landslides and flooding in vulnerable areas. Authorities say stronger early warning systems, expanded reforestation and improved land management will be critical to reducing future disaster risks. Cultural Celebration and Social Cohesion Amid economic initiatives, cultural celebration also reminded Ethiopians of the importance of social unity. The Sidama people celebrated the annual Fichee Chambalaalla festival in the city of Hawassa. Recognized by UNESCO as an element of intangible cultural heritage, the festival symbolizes renewal, reconciliation and communal solidarity. Thousands gathered for traditional ceremonies, music and cultural performances marking the Sidama New Year. The celebration reflects the enduring values of unity, forgiveness and community harmony that continue to shape Ethiopia’s diverse cultural landscape. The Week in Perspective Taken together, this week’s developments highlight three key priorities shaping Ethiopia’s current trajectory. First, domestic transformation, driven by urban modernization, digital governance and expanding economic investment. Second, active diplomacy, aimed at strengthening regional stability and deepening international partnerships. Third, humanitarian engagement, responding to natural disasters affecting vulnerable communities. These parallel dynamics reveal the multiple dimensions of Ethiopia’s ongoing transformation. Investments in mining, urban infrastructure and digital services reflect an ambitious effort to accelerate economic growth and strengthen institutional capacity.