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PM Abiy Launches 2026 GLI with Target of 8 Billion Seedlings
Jun 15, 2026 343
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially launched Ethiopia's 2026 Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) today, targeting the planting of 8 billion seedlings. The initiative reaffirms the country's commitment to environmental restoration and sustainable development through large-scale tree-planting efforts. Announcing the launch on social media, the Prime Minister said Ethiopia aims to plant 8 billion seedlings during this year's campaign, bringing the nation closer to its long-term target of planting 65 billion trees. “Today, we officially launched this year’s Green Legacy Initiative. With a target of planting 8 billion seedlings this year, we are steadily advancing toward our larger set goal of 65 billion trees. Join the movement and leave your green legacy for future generations,” he stated. The Prime Minister called on citizens across the country to actively participate in the initiative and contribute to building a greener and more climate-resilient future. Launched in 2019 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the initiative was designed to restore degraded ecosystems, combat deforestation and soil erosion, expand forest cover, improve air and water quality, and create green employment opportunities. Since its inception, Ethiopia has planted more than 48 billion seedlings nationwide, mobilizing millions of citizens from all walks of life, including members of the national defense and security forces. The annual campaign, conducted during the rainy season, has become one of the largest tree-planting programs in the world. The initiative has also promoted the planting of diverse seedling varieties, including fruit trees, fodder crops, fuel wood species, and ornamental plants, contributing to environmental conservation, food security, and urban beautification. Through the GLI, Ethiopia has emerged as a global example in large-scale ecosystem restoration and sustainable natural resource development, demonstrating the power of collective action in addressing climate and environmental challenges.
PM Abiy Says Bishoftu Airport Sets New Standard for Mega-Project Delivery in Africa
Jun 15, 2026 627
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said the under-construction Bishoftu International Airport is demonstrating Ethiopia's growing capacity to plan, manage, and execute large-scale infrastructure projects, describing it as a transformative investment that will boost aviation, tourism, trade, and services while setting a new benchmark for project delivery in Africa. Prime Minister Abiy inspected the sprawling construction site in Bishoftu this morning, where more than 8,000 workers and up to 4,000 vehicles and heavy machines are engaged in one of the largest infrastructure developments currently underway on the continent. The project stretches across nearly 30 kilometers and has evolved into a vast construction operation that resembles a small city, according to the Prime Minister. PM Abiy noted that more than 650,000 liters of fuel are consumed daily to power machinery at the site, underscoring the scale and complexity of the undertaking. He said the significance of the project extends beyond the airport itself. Many development projects, despite having adequate resources and clear objectives, often face delays, cost overruns, and quality challenges due to weaknesses in planning, supervision, and execution, he observed. To address such challenges, the Bishoftu Airport project is employing advanced digital monitoring systems, including drones, virtual control rooms, and real-time dashboards that track equipment movement, earthworks, and construction progress. According to Abiy, the technology allows project managers to monitor operations continuously and make timely decisions based on real-time information. ''This allows us to know where every activity stands at any given moment'', he said. The Prime Minister stated that managing thousands of workers, vehicles, and machines through an integrated operating system is providing Ethiopia with valuable experience that can be applied to future development projects across the country. "If we can successfully manage a project of this scale, it becomes easier to improve the delivery of other projects," he noted. PM Abiy expressed confidence that the airport will be completed as planned despite the technical and logistical challenges associated with a project of such magnitude. He said the initiative demonstrates that Ethiopia and Africa have the capacity to conceive, organize, and implement world-class infrastructure projects. Beyond aviation, the airport is expected to create substantial economic opportunities through tourism, logistics, trade, hospitality, and other service industries. "This is a foundation for future generations," the Prime Minister said, adding that the project will contribute significantly to Ethiopia's long-term economic growth and competitiveness. "No farmer will be harmed because of this project," he said, emphasizing that development must improve the lives of surrounding communities. The Prime Minister described the airport as a strategic investment that will benefit not only Ethiopia but also East Africa and the wider continent by enhancing connectivity and attracting investment. Calling on Ethiopians to support national development efforts, PM Abiy underscored that lasting transformation can only be achieved through work, commitment and collective action. The Bishoftu International Airport project was launched by the Ethiopian government and Ethiopian Airlines to meet rapidly growing demand for passenger and cargo services and to support the long-term expansion of the country's aviation sector. Located southeast of Addis Ababa, the airport is being developed as a major aviation hub that will complement Addis Ababa Bole International Airport, which is approaching its long-term capacity limits. According to previously released information, the first phase of the project is expected to handle more than 60 million passengers annually, with future expansion projected to increase capacity to over 110 million passengers per year. The airport will feature modern passenger terminals, cargo facilities, aircraft maintenance infrastructure and commercial services, reinforcing Ethiopia's position as Africa's leading aviation gateway and supporting broader ambitions in tourism, logistics, trade and investment.
Ethiopia’s 7th General Election Model for Africa, Says Indian Ambassador
Jun 15, 2026 694
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) — Indian Ambassador to Ethiopia, Anil Kumar Rai, described Ethiopia’s Seventh General Election as a model for other African countries, citing strong voter participation, effective use of technology, and a peaceful democratic process. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ambassador Rai said the election demonstrated important progress in democratic participation and electoral management, adding that observer missions had assessed the conduct of the polls positively. Ethiopia’s Seventh General Election, held on June 1, 2026, was observed by missions from the African Union (AU), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Election Observation Coalition. According to Ambassador Rai, the election reflected Ethiopia’s growing democratic maturity and commitment to broadening citizen participation in governance. “The voter turnout has increased significantly compared to the previous election, largely due to the registration of a substantial number of new voters,” he said.     Recalling the political reforms introduced in recent years, Rai noted, “Let me take you back to when His Excellency Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed took charge; he mandated his party to reach out to the people and increase enrollment.” The ambassador stated that the number of votes cast in this year’s election increased by 46 percent compared with the previous electoral cycle. He also highlighted the strong participation of women, noting that nearly 40 percent of registered voters were female. “This is a huge achievement,” he said. Rai further underscored the role of technology in improving electoral administration, pointing to digital voter registration systems and other innovations that enhanced the efficiency and transparency of the process. According to him, international and regional observer missions also commended Ethiopia’s application of technology throughout the election. “They have mentioned the way technology has been used for voter enrollment and various other electoral processes as commendable,” he stated. The ambassador said observer missions viewed Ethiopia’s electoral experience as a valuable lesson for countries across the continent. “They have mentioned that this is a role model for Africa,” he said. Rai also stressed the importance of African institutions in assessing developments on the continent, noting that both the AU and IGAD deployed observer missions in line with their mandates. “African issues should be dealt with by African leadership, and by mandate the African Union and IGAD have sent their observers,” he added. The ambassador emphasized that elections should be evaluated within their broader context, based on findings presented by recognized observer missions, which he said had acknowledged the peaceful, credible, and democratic nature of Ethiopia’s electoral process.
Bishoftu International Airport to Propel Ethiopia into Global Aviation Leadership
Jun 15, 2026 802
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) — The new Bishoftu International Airport, under construction about 40 kilometers southeast of Addis Ababa, is set to become one of the world’s largest aviation hubs and a transformative milestone in Ethiopia’s development. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed reviewed the rapid progress of the project during an early morning site visit today, ENA learned.   Designed to handle up to 110 million passengers annually upon full completion of its master plan, the airport will have a capacity approximately 4.4 times greater than the current Bole International Airport. This represents a transformative milestone in Ethiopia’s aviation development, it was learned. Construction is advancing around the clock, underscoring the strategic importance of a project that is expected to redefine Ethiopia’s role in global air transport. Once operational, the airport will significantly expand passenger and cargo capacity, strengthen regional and international connectivity, and further establish Ethiopia as a key gateway linking Africa with the rest of the world.   As the future hub of Ethiopian Airlines, Africa’s largest and most successful airline— many observers said the airport will support growing demand for air travel and logistics services. The underconstruction airport is also highly anticipated to enhance the country’s competitiveness in the global aviation industry. More than a major infrastructure undertaking, Bishoftu International Airport embodies Ethiopia’s long-term vision for economic transformation, regional integration, and sustainable growth.   The landmark project is set to position the East African nation among the world’s leading aviation centers, reinforcing its status as a strategic crossroads for commerce, investment, and connectivity in the 21st century.
Playing Victim While Violating Peace: How the TPLF is Undermining the Pretoria Agreement
Jun 15, 2026 1052
From The Pulse of Africa (POA) Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —The Amharic proverb "ጅራፍ ራሱ ገርፎ ራሱ ይጮኻል" (the whip cracks and cries out, though it inflicted the blow) perfectly encapsulates the current political posture of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). Months after signing the Agreement for Lasting Peace through a Permanent Cessation of Hostilities (CoHA) in Pretoria, South Africa, a stark contrast has emerged. While the Federal Government of Ethiopia has consistently taken monumental steps toward reconstruction, reconciliation, and integration, the TPLF has reverted to a dangerous pattern of non-compliance, destabilization, and external collusion—all while maintaining a narrative of victimhood before the international community. To understand the fragility of the peace process, the global community must look beyond the rhetoric and examine the specific, documented violations of the Pretoria Agreement committed by the TPLF, contrasted with the federal government’s commitment to peace. Systemic Violations of the Pretoria Agreement The Pretoria Agreement provided a clear, legal roadmap for restoring constitutional order and ensuring security. However, the TPLF has systematically breached key clauses of the accord. The Illegal Maintenance of the "Tigray Defense Forces" (TDF) Article 6 (Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration) explicitly dictates that there shall be only one defense force in Ethiopia. It mandates the complete disarmament of TPLF combatants, recognizing that maintaining a parallel regional army is a direct threat to national sovereignty. The TPLF continues to recruit, organize, and parade under the banner of the "TDF"—an entity that has no legal existence under the Ethiopian Constitution or the Pretoria Agreement. When the federal government takes necessary security measures to protect territorial integrity, the TPLF cries foul, claiming its "forces" are being targeted. It begs the question: Why does an illegal parallel army exist in the first place if the TPLF is committed to peace? Collusion with Extremists and Sovereign Subversion Article 3 (Principles) commits both parties to respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Furthermore, Article 9 prohibits any asymmetric alliances with external or internal forces hostile to the constitutional order. Instead of operating within the national framework, the TPLF has actively sought clandestine relationships with foreign actors and formed unholy alliances with domestic extremist and terrorist networks. By aligning with radical elements aiming to destabilize the central government, the TPLF has directly violated its pledge to uphold the constitutional order, choosing instead to use external leverage to intimidate the state. Obstructing the Return of IDPs and Weaponizing Displaced Populations Article 10 (Transient Measures) focuses on creating a conducive environment for the peaceful return of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and ensuring local administrative rehabilitation. In its own official communiqués and regional administrative decisions, the TPLF has consistently obstructed the structured, peaceful return of IDPs. Rather than cooperating with federal agencies to safely resettle citizens, the group has weaponized the plight of displaced populations to score political points and alter demographic realities on the ground, effectively blocking the implementation of Article 10. Rejection and Sabotage of the Interim Administration Article 10 also outlines the establishment of an inclusive Interim Regional Administration (IRA) until elections can be held under the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). Rather than fostering an inclusive administration focused on rehabilitation, internal power struggles within the TPLF have led to attempts to hijack, alter, or dismantle the IRA by force and political coercion. The group’s refusal to respect the boundaries of the interim institutional setup has paralyzed local governance and delayed the delivery of crucial public services to the people of Tigray. The Federal Government’s Unwavering Commitment to Peace While the TPLF has engaged in obstructionism, the Federal Government of Ethiopia has gone above and beyond its obligations under the Pretoria Agreement to heal the region and reintegrate Tigray into the national fabric. Rapid Infrastructure and Utility Restoration Immediately following the signing of the agreement, the federal government mobilized billions of birr to restore vital services. Telecom & Electricity: Ethiopian Electric Power and Ethio Telecom fully repaired thousands of kilometers of damaged fiber-optic cables and high-voltage grids, restoring connectivity and electricity to Mekelle and surrounding towns within weeks. Banking & Aviation: Commercial banking services were re-established, injecting liquidity back into the local economy. Ethiopian Airlines immediately resumed regular commercial flights to Mekelle and Shire, reconnecting the region to the world. Inclusivity via "Dine for Generation" (Gebeta LeHager) The federal government’s vision for Tigray is not merely rehabilitation, but shared prosperity. Under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s Gebeta LeHager (Dine for Generation) initiative, the spectacular landscape of Gheralta was selected as a flagship national tourism project. This multi-billion-birr project is designed to generate thousands of local jobs, boost the hospitality sector, and position Tigray as a premier global destination. Shamefully, TPLF’s localized hostility and security provocations have repeatedly disrupted and slowed down the realization of this massive developmental gift to the people of Tigray. Shifting Rhetoric: The Contradiction Exposed The international community needs to recall the spirit of cooperation that initially followed the agreement, as captured in the widely publicized joint op-ed written by IRA President Getachew Reda and Ambassador Redwan Hussein published on outlets like Al Jazeera. In their extensive writings, both leaders emphasized that the Pretoria Agreement was a triumph of "African solutions to African problems." They jointly affirmed that the war had ended, that there was no alternative to peace, and that both the federal government and the regional leadership were bound to a single destiny under one sovereign sky. Today, the TPLF’s actions completely contradict the very principles Getachew Reda championed alongside federal officials. While their joint statements called for a departure from the politics of confrontation, the TPLF’s current actions—refusing to fully disarm, retaining heavy weaponry, and issuing hostile regional decrees—betray the very text and spirit of the peace deal they signed. The Path Forward: Choosing Legitimacy over Illegality The international community must look past the TPLF's well-oiled grievance machinery. The facts remain clear: the Federal Government of Ethiopia has kept its doors firmly open for peace, dialogue, and constitutional engagement. Currently, the TPLF operates outside the legal framework of the country. Following its armed rebellion, its legal registration was revoked by the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). Legally speaking, it is an unrecognized organization operating within the state. Despite this immense constitutional anomaly, the federal government has chosen the path of patience and magnanimity. As Ethiopia undergoes a historic National Dialogue process, the political space remains open. The federal government welcomes all factions to lay down their arms, abandon illegal structures, and bring their ideas to the table through peaceful, democratic, and legal channels. The prolonged suffering of the people of Tigray can only end when their purported leaders abandon the archaic cycle of war, provocation, and victimhood. The people of Tigray deserve schools, hospitals, and the economic boom—not a restructured militia or perpetual isolation. The TPLF must stop playing the victim while wielding the whip of destabilization. True peace requires the courage to disarm, the honesty to respect agreements, and the wisdom to walk through the open door of national reconciliation.
Featured
PM Abiy Launches 2026 GLI with Target of 8 Billion Seedlings
Jun 15, 2026 343
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially launched Ethiopia's 2026 Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) today, targeting the planting of 8 billion seedlings. The initiative reaffirms the country's commitment to environmental restoration and sustainable development through large-scale tree-planting efforts. Announcing the launch on social media, the Prime Minister said Ethiopia aims to plant 8 billion seedlings during this year's campaign, bringing the nation closer to its long-term target of planting 65 billion trees. “Today, we officially launched this year’s Green Legacy Initiative. With a target of planting 8 billion seedlings this year, we are steadily advancing toward our larger set goal of 65 billion trees. Join the movement and leave your green legacy for future generations,” he stated. The Prime Minister called on citizens across the country to actively participate in the initiative and contribute to building a greener and more climate-resilient future. Launched in 2019 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the initiative was designed to restore degraded ecosystems, combat deforestation and soil erosion, expand forest cover, improve air and water quality, and create green employment opportunities. Since its inception, Ethiopia has planted more than 48 billion seedlings nationwide, mobilizing millions of citizens from all walks of life, including members of the national defense and security forces. The annual campaign, conducted during the rainy season, has become one of the largest tree-planting programs in the world. The initiative has also promoted the planting of diverse seedling varieties, including fruit trees, fodder crops, fuel wood species, and ornamental plants, contributing to environmental conservation, food security, and urban beautification. Through the GLI, Ethiopia has emerged as a global example in large-scale ecosystem restoration and sustainable natural resource development, demonstrating the power of collective action in addressing climate and environmental challenges.
PM Abiy Says Bishoftu Airport Sets New Standard for Mega-Project Delivery in Africa
Jun 15, 2026 627
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said the under-construction Bishoftu International Airport is demonstrating Ethiopia's growing capacity to plan, manage, and execute large-scale infrastructure projects, describing it as a transformative investment that will boost aviation, tourism, trade, and services while setting a new benchmark for project delivery in Africa. Prime Minister Abiy inspected the sprawling construction site in Bishoftu this morning, where more than 8,000 workers and up to 4,000 vehicles and heavy machines are engaged in one of the largest infrastructure developments currently underway on the continent. The project stretches across nearly 30 kilometers and has evolved into a vast construction operation that resembles a small city, according to the Prime Minister. PM Abiy noted that more than 650,000 liters of fuel are consumed daily to power machinery at the site, underscoring the scale and complexity of the undertaking. He said the significance of the project extends beyond the airport itself. Many development projects, despite having adequate resources and clear objectives, often face delays, cost overruns, and quality challenges due to weaknesses in planning, supervision, and execution, he observed. To address such challenges, the Bishoftu Airport project is employing advanced digital monitoring systems, including drones, virtual control rooms, and real-time dashboards that track equipment movement, earthworks, and construction progress. According to Abiy, the technology allows project managers to monitor operations continuously and make timely decisions based on real-time information. ''This allows us to know where every activity stands at any given moment'', he said. The Prime Minister stated that managing thousands of workers, vehicles, and machines through an integrated operating system is providing Ethiopia with valuable experience that can be applied to future development projects across the country. "If we can successfully manage a project of this scale, it becomes easier to improve the delivery of other projects," he noted. PM Abiy expressed confidence that the airport will be completed as planned despite the technical and logistical challenges associated with a project of such magnitude. He said the initiative demonstrates that Ethiopia and Africa have the capacity to conceive, organize, and implement world-class infrastructure projects. Beyond aviation, the airport is expected to create substantial economic opportunities through tourism, logistics, trade, hospitality, and other service industries. "This is a foundation for future generations," the Prime Minister said, adding that the project will contribute significantly to Ethiopia's long-term economic growth and competitiveness. "No farmer will be harmed because of this project," he said, emphasizing that development must improve the lives of surrounding communities. The Prime Minister described the airport as a strategic investment that will benefit not only Ethiopia but also East Africa and the wider continent by enhancing connectivity and attracting investment. Calling on Ethiopians to support national development efforts, PM Abiy underscored that lasting transformation can only be achieved through work, commitment and collective action. The Bishoftu International Airport project was launched by the Ethiopian government and Ethiopian Airlines to meet rapidly growing demand for passenger and cargo services and to support the long-term expansion of the country's aviation sector. Located southeast of Addis Ababa, the airport is being developed as a major aviation hub that will complement Addis Ababa Bole International Airport, which is approaching its long-term capacity limits. According to previously released information, the first phase of the project is expected to handle more than 60 million passengers annually, with future expansion projected to increase capacity to over 110 million passengers per year. The airport will feature modern passenger terminals, cargo facilities, aircraft maintenance infrastructure and commercial services, reinforcing Ethiopia's position as Africa's leading aviation gateway and supporting broader ambitions in tourism, logistics, trade and investment.
Ethiopia’s 7th General Election Model for Africa, Says Indian Ambassador
Jun 15, 2026 694
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) — Indian Ambassador to Ethiopia, Anil Kumar Rai, described Ethiopia’s Seventh General Election as a model for other African countries, citing strong voter participation, effective use of technology, and a peaceful democratic process. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ambassador Rai said the election demonstrated important progress in democratic participation and electoral management, adding that observer missions had assessed the conduct of the polls positively. Ethiopia’s Seventh General Election, held on June 1, 2026, was observed by missions from the African Union (AU), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Election Observation Coalition. According to Ambassador Rai, the election reflected Ethiopia’s growing democratic maturity and commitment to broadening citizen participation in governance. “The voter turnout has increased significantly compared to the previous election, largely due to the registration of a substantial number of new voters,” he said.     Recalling the political reforms introduced in recent years, Rai noted, “Let me take you back to when His Excellency Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed took charge; he mandated his party to reach out to the people and increase enrollment.” The ambassador stated that the number of votes cast in this year’s election increased by 46 percent compared with the previous electoral cycle. He also highlighted the strong participation of women, noting that nearly 40 percent of registered voters were female. “This is a huge achievement,” he said. Rai further underscored the role of technology in improving electoral administration, pointing to digital voter registration systems and other innovations that enhanced the efficiency and transparency of the process. According to him, international and regional observer missions also commended Ethiopia’s application of technology throughout the election. “They have mentioned the way technology has been used for voter enrollment and various other electoral processes as commendable,” he stated. The ambassador said observer missions viewed Ethiopia’s electoral experience as a valuable lesson for countries across the continent. “They have mentioned that this is a role model for Africa,” he said. Rai also stressed the importance of African institutions in assessing developments on the continent, noting that both the AU and IGAD deployed observer missions in line with their mandates. “African issues should be dealt with by African leadership, and by mandate the African Union and IGAD have sent their observers,” he added. The ambassador emphasized that elections should be evaluated within their broader context, based on findings presented by recognized observer missions, which he said had acknowledged the peaceful, credible, and democratic nature of Ethiopia’s electoral process.
Bishoftu International Airport to Propel Ethiopia into Global Aviation Leadership
Jun 15, 2026 802
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) — The new Bishoftu International Airport, under construction about 40 kilometers southeast of Addis Ababa, is set to become one of the world’s largest aviation hubs and a transformative milestone in Ethiopia’s development. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed reviewed the rapid progress of the project during an early morning site visit today, ENA learned.   Designed to handle up to 110 million passengers annually upon full completion of its master plan, the airport will have a capacity approximately 4.4 times greater than the current Bole International Airport. This represents a transformative milestone in Ethiopia’s aviation development, it was learned. Construction is advancing around the clock, underscoring the strategic importance of a project that is expected to redefine Ethiopia’s role in global air transport. Once operational, the airport will significantly expand passenger and cargo capacity, strengthen regional and international connectivity, and further establish Ethiopia as a key gateway linking Africa with the rest of the world.   As the future hub of Ethiopian Airlines, Africa’s largest and most successful airline— many observers said the airport will support growing demand for air travel and logistics services. The underconstruction airport is also highly anticipated to enhance the country’s competitiveness in the global aviation industry. More than a major infrastructure undertaking, Bishoftu International Airport embodies Ethiopia’s long-term vision for economic transformation, regional integration, and sustainable growth.   The landmark project is set to position the East African nation among the world’s leading aviation centers, reinforcing its status as a strategic crossroads for commerce, investment, and connectivity in the 21st century.
Playing Victim While Violating Peace: How the TPLF is Undermining the Pretoria Agreement
Jun 15, 2026 1052
From The Pulse of Africa (POA) Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —The Amharic proverb "ጅራፍ ራሱ ገርፎ ራሱ ይጮኻል" (the whip cracks and cries out, though it inflicted the blow) perfectly encapsulates the current political posture of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). Months after signing the Agreement for Lasting Peace through a Permanent Cessation of Hostilities (CoHA) in Pretoria, South Africa, a stark contrast has emerged. While the Federal Government of Ethiopia has consistently taken monumental steps toward reconstruction, reconciliation, and integration, the TPLF has reverted to a dangerous pattern of non-compliance, destabilization, and external collusion—all while maintaining a narrative of victimhood before the international community. To understand the fragility of the peace process, the global community must look beyond the rhetoric and examine the specific, documented violations of the Pretoria Agreement committed by the TPLF, contrasted with the federal government’s commitment to peace. Systemic Violations of the Pretoria Agreement The Pretoria Agreement provided a clear, legal roadmap for restoring constitutional order and ensuring security. However, the TPLF has systematically breached key clauses of the accord. The Illegal Maintenance of the "Tigray Defense Forces" (TDF) Article 6 (Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration) explicitly dictates that there shall be only one defense force in Ethiopia. It mandates the complete disarmament of TPLF combatants, recognizing that maintaining a parallel regional army is a direct threat to national sovereignty. The TPLF continues to recruit, organize, and parade under the banner of the "TDF"—an entity that has no legal existence under the Ethiopian Constitution or the Pretoria Agreement. When the federal government takes necessary security measures to protect territorial integrity, the TPLF cries foul, claiming its "forces" are being targeted. It begs the question: Why does an illegal parallel army exist in the first place if the TPLF is committed to peace? Collusion with Extremists and Sovereign Subversion Article 3 (Principles) commits both parties to respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Furthermore, Article 9 prohibits any asymmetric alliances with external or internal forces hostile to the constitutional order. Instead of operating within the national framework, the TPLF has actively sought clandestine relationships with foreign actors and formed unholy alliances with domestic extremist and terrorist networks. By aligning with radical elements aiming to destabilize the central government, the TPLF has directly violated its pledge to uphold the constitutional order, choosing instead to use external leverage to intimidate the state. Obstructing the Return of IDPs and Weaponizing Displaced Populations Article 10 (Transient Measures) focuses on creating a conducive environment for the peaceful return of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and ensuring local administrative rehabilitation. In its own official communiqués and regional administrative decisions, the TPLF has consistently obstructed the structured, peaceful return of IDPs. Rather than cooperating with federal agencies to safely resettle citizens, the group has weaponized the plight of displaced populations to score political points and alter demographic realities on the ground, effectively blocking the implementation of Article 10. Rejection and Sabotage of the Interim Administration Article 10 also outlines the establishment of an inclusive Interim Regional Administration (IRA) until elections can be held under the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). Rather than fostering an inclusive administration focused on rehabilitation, internal power struggles within the TPLF have led to attempts to hijack, alter, or dismantle the IRA by force and political coercion. The group’s refusal to respect the boundaries of the interim institutional setup has paralyzed local governance and delayed the delivery of crucial public services to the people of Tigray. The Federal Government’s Unwavering Commitment to Peace While the TPLF has engaged in obstructionism, the Federal Government of Ethiopia has gone above and beyond its obligations under the Pretoria Agreement to heal the region and reintegrate Tigray into the national fabric. Rapid Infrastructure and Utility Restoration Immediately following the signing of the agreement, the federal government mobilized billions of birr to restore vital services. Telecom & Electricity: Ethiopian Electric Power and Ethio Telecom fully repaired thousands of kilometers of damaged fiber-optic cables and high-voltage grids, restoring connectivity and electricity to Mekelle and surrounding towns within weeks. Banking & Aviation: Commercial banking services were re-established, injecting liquidity back into the local economy. Ethiopian Airlines immediately resumed regular commercial flights to Mekelle and Shire, reconnecting the region to the world. Inclusivity via "Dine for Generation" (Gebeta LeHager) The federal government’s vision for Tigray is not merely rehabilitation, but shared prosperity. Under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s Gebeta LeHager (Dine for Generation) initiative, the spectacular landscape of Gheralta was selected as a flagship national tourism project. This multi-billion-birr project is designed to generate thousands of local jobs, boost the hospitality sector, and position Tigray as a premier global destination. Shamefully, TPLF’s localized hostility and security provocations have repeatedly disrupted and slowed down the realization of this massive developmental gift to the people of Tigray. Shifting Rhetoric: The Contradiction Exposed The international community needs to recall the spirit of cooperation that initially followed the agreement, as captured in the widely publicized joint op-ed written by IRA President Getachew Reda and Ambassador Redwan Hussein published on outlets like Al Jazeera. In their extensive writings, both leaders emphasized that the Pretoria Agreement was a triumph of "African solutions to African problems." They jointly affirmed that the war had ended, that there was no alternative to peace, and that both the federal government and the regional leadership were bound to a single destiny under one sovereign sky. Today, the TPLF’s actions completely contradict the very principles Getachew Reda championed alongside federal officials. While their joint statements called for a departure from the politics of confrontation, the TPLF’s current actions—refusing to fully disarm, retaining heavy weaponry, and issuing hostile regional decrees—betray the very text and spirit of the peace deal they signed. The Path Forward: Choosing Legitimacy over Illegality The international community must look past the TPLF's well-oiled grievance machinery. The facts remain clear: the Federal Government of Ethiopia has kept its doors firmly open for peace, dialogue, and constitutional engagement. Currently, the TPLF operates outside the legal framework of the country. Following its armed rebellion, its legal registration was revoked by the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). Legally speaking, it is an unrecognized organization operating within the state. Despite this immense constitutional anomaly, the federal government has chosen the path of patience and magnanimity. As Ethiopia undergoes a historic National Dialogue process, the political space remains open. The federal government welcomes all factions to lay down their arms, abandon illegal structures, and bring their ideas to the table through peaceful, democratic, and legal channels. The prolonged suffering of the people of Tigray can only end when their purported leaders abandon the archaic cycle of war, provocation, and victimhood. The people of Tigray deserve schools, hospitals, and the economic boom—not a restructured militia or perpetual isolation. The TPLF must stop playing the victim while wielding the whip of destabilization. True peace requires the courage to disarm, the honesty to respect agreements, and the wisdom to walk through the open door of national reconciliation.
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Politics
Ethiopia’s 7th General Election Model for Africa, Says Indian Ambassador
Jun 15, 2026 694
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) — Indian Ambassador to Ethiopia, Anil Kumar Rai, described Ethiopia’s Seventh General Election as a model for other African countries, citing strong voter participation, effective use of technology, and a peaceful democratic process. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ambassador Rai said the election demonstrated important progress in democratic participation and electoral management, adding that observer missions had assessed the conduct of the polls positively. Ethiopia’s Seventh General Election, held on June 1, 2026, was observed by missions from the African Union (AU), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Election Observation Coalition. According to Ambassador Rai, the election reflected Ethiopia’s growing democratic maturity and commitment to broadening citizen participation in governance. “The voter turnout has increased significantly compared to the previous election, largely due to the registration of a substantial number of new voters,” he said.     Recalling the political reforms introduced in recent years, Rai noted, “Let me take you back to when His Excellency Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed took charge; he mandated his party to reach out to the people and increase enrollment.” The ambassador stated that the number of votes cast in this year’s election increased by 46 percent compared with the previous electoral cycle. He also highlighted the strong participation of women, noting that nearly 40 percent of registered voters were female. “This is a huge achievement,” he said. Rai further underscored the role of technology in improving electoral administration, pointing to digital voter registration systems and other innovations that enhanced the efficiency and transparency of the process. According to him, international and regional observer missions also commended Ethiopia’s application of technology throughout the election. “They have mentioned the way technology has been used for voter enrollment and various other electoral processes as commendable,” he stated. The ambassador said observer missions viewed Ethiopia’s electoral experience as a valuable lesson for countries across the continent. “They have mentioned that this is a role model for Africa,” he said. Rai also stressed the importance of African institutions in assessing developments on the continent, noting that both the AU and IGAD deployed observer missions in line with their mandates. “African issues should be dealt with by African leadership, and by mandate the African Union and IGAD have sent their observers,” he added. The ambassador emphasized that elections should be evaluated within their broader context, based on findings presented by recognized observer missions, which he said had acknowledged the peaceful, credible, and democratic nature of Ethiopia’s electoral process.
US, Iran Reach Preliminary Agreement to End Hostilities, Reopen Strait of Hormuz
Jun 15, 2026 1184
  Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —The United States and Iran have reached a preliminary agreement aimed at ending months of escalating hostilities, with a formal signing ceremony expected to take place on Friday. The deal also includes plans to reopen the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz to international shipping. US President Donald Trump announced the breakthrough on Sunday, describing it as a major diplomatic achievement that would help restore stability across the Middle East. According to Trump, the agreement provides for the immediate cessation of military operations between the two countries and paves the way for the resumption of maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. "The deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete," Trump said in a post on Truth Social, adding that shipping through the waterway would resume without tolls and that the US naval blockade would be lifted. Iran later confirmed the agreement, with Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi stating that Tehran had agreed to the framework, which is intended to immediately halt hostilities and open the door to broader diplomatic engagement. The Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most important energy transit routes, has faced severe disruptions since military tensions intensified following US and Israeli strikes against Iranian targets in late December. The reopening of the waterway is expected to ease concerns over global energy supplies and international shipping. The announcement followed extensive diplomatic efforts involving regional and international actors. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan helped facilitate discussions alongside mediation support from Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye. Sharif described the agreement as a commitment by both sides to permanently end military operations and begin a new phase of diplomatic engagement. He said mediators would oversee a series of technical meetings ahead of the official signing ceremony. The breakthrough comes after days of uncertainty surrounding the negotiations, particularly following renewed tensions involving Israeli military operations in Lebanon. Observers had expressed concern that regional developments could derail efforts to secure a ceasefire. International leaders welcomed the announcement. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer called for the swift implementation of the agreement and emphasized the importance of restoring freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz to support global economic stability. French President Emmanuel Macron also praised the accord, describing it as the result of sustained diplomatic engagement by multiple partners. He urged all parties to fully implement the agreement and stressed that the reopening of the strategic waterway is essential for regional security and the global economy. US Vice President JD Vance characterized the deal as a potential turning point for the Middle East, expressing hope that it could usher in a new era of regional stability while reducing tensions surrounding Iran's nuclear program. If successfully implemented, the agreement could mark one of the most significant diplomatic developments in the Middle East in recent years, easing military tensions, restoring a critical global shipping route, and creating momentum for broader negotiations on regional security and nuclear issues.
Ethiopia This Week: From a Record Budget to Digital Milestones, Democratic Progress
Jun 14, 2026 2510
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Some weeks pass quietly through the life of a nation. Others reveal its direction. The week that has just concluded was undoubtedly one of the latter. From Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's call for accelerated digital transformation and environmental stewardship to the unveiling of Ethiopia's largest-ever federal budget, from significant progress in the National Dialogue process to growing international recognition of Ethiopia's economic reforms, the week reflected a nation steadily advancing toward ambitious goals while navigating complex political and regional realities. At its core, the week was about confidence—confidence in reform, confidence in institutions, and confidence in Ethiopia's future. Building the Future: People, Technology, and the Environment The week opened with two important messages from Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed that captured the essence of Ethiopia's long-term development vision. The first centered on technology and innovation. Celebrating the achievement of five million Ethiopians trained through the Ethiopian Coders Initiative, the Prime Minister highlighted digital transformation as a cornerstone of the country's future.   Beyond the impressive numbers, the initiative reflects Ethiopia's commitment to equipping its young population with the skills needed to compete in an increasingly digital and innovation-driven global economy. The second message focused on environmental sustainability. Prime Minister Abiy announced that more than eight billion seedlings have been prepared for this year's Green Legacy planting season, reinforcing Ethiopia's commitment to environmental restoration and climate resilience. What began as a nationwide tree-planting campaign has evolved into one of Africa's most ambitious environmental initiatives, attracting international attention while helping combat land degradation and climate-related challenges.   Together, these two initiatives illustrate a broader national vision: investing simultaneously in the future of Ethiopia's people and the future of its land. Record Federal Budget Signals Economic Confidence The defining story of the week was the presentation of Ethiopia's draft federal budget for the upcoming fiscal year, the largest in the country's history. Presenting the budget to Parliament, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide described an economy undergoing significant transformation. According to the minister, coordinated macroeconomic reforms have helped sustain robust economic growth while significantly reducing inflation from previous highs. The proposed budget represents more than a financial plan; it serves as a statement of confidence in Ethiopia's reform trajectory. Designed to consolidate recent achievements, the budget prioritizes infrastructure development, social services, productive sectors, and macroeconomic stability. It reflects the government's determination to sustain growth while expanding opportunities for citizens across the country.   At a time when many developing economies continue to grapple with inflationary pressures, debt burdens, and external shocks, Ethiopia's ability to propose a substantially expanded budget while maintaining a focus on economic stability stands out as a noteworthy achievement. Democratic Institutions Continue to Mature The week also brought encouraging developments regarding Ethiopia's democratic evolution. President Taye Atske Selassie emphasized that the peaceful conduct and active participation of citizens in the country's Seventh General Election have strengthened the foundations of democratic governance and nation-state building.   Equally significant was the progress reported by the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission. Following extensive consultations across the country, preparations for the National Dialogue have entered their final stage, with the nationwide forum scheduled to commence on July 15. For many Ethiopians, the National Dialogue represents one of the most important political initiatives in recent history—a platform designed to address long-standing national questions through dialogue rather than confrontation. The upcoming forum is therefore expected to mark another major milestone in Ethiopia's pursuit of lasting peace, national consensus, and political stability.   Peace and Stability Remain National Priorities Peace and security continued to feature prominently in national discussions throughout the week. In an interview with ENA, former TPLF Chairman Aregawi Berhe argued that the Federal Government's peace initiatives in Tigray region were not reciprocated and were instead exploited by elements within the defunct TPLF leadership to reorganize politically and militarily. Similarly, Professor Kindeya Gebrehiwot, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat of the first Tigray Interim Regional Administration, warned that recent developments pose a serious threat to the region's fragile recovery process. Speaking to ENA, Professor Kindeya asserted that a belligerent faction within the divided TPLF is actively pursuing actions that could drag northern Ethiopia back into conflict. He described the group as a "criminal faction" that unlawfully displaced the Interim Regional Administration and continues to obstruct efforts aimed at implementing the Pretoria Peace Agreement and restoring constitutional order.   According to the professor, the faction has consistently worked to undermine peace implementation and disrupt the post-conflict recovery process in Tigray. Beyond internal peacebuilding efforts, Ethiopia also adopted a new Integrated Border Management Roadmap aimed at strengthening border governance, improving institutional coordination, facilitating legal trade and movement, and addressing security concerns. In an increasingly interconnected region, effective border management is both a security necessity and a development imperative. Sea Access and Regional Cooperation Ethiopia's pursuit of sustainable sea access also remained a subject of significant discussion during the week. Experts and scholars emphasized that sea access should not be viewed as a source of regional tension but rather as an opportunity for enhanced cooperation, trade, and shared prosperity throughout the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s sovereign access to the sea would foster economic, political, and security cooperation in the region, Kenea Yadeta, Security Advisor to the Prime Minister with the rank of State Minister told ENA. According to him, Ethiopia’s quest for access to sea is, first and foremost, a matter of sovereignty. He noted that Ethiopia has already securitized the issue of lack of sea access, emphasizing that it holds historical and legal grounds to pursue the route to the sea. “Access to sea, in the Ethiopian context, is fundamentally an issue of sovereignty. And the country in fact has all the historical and legal justification to sovereign access to sea.”   Analysts argued that reliable maritime access would benefit not only Ethiopia but also neighboring countries by expanding economic integration, connectivity, and regional development. These discussions reinforced Ethiopia's consistent position that strategic national interests should be pursued through dialogue, mutual benefit, and peaceful engagement. Investing in Human Development Progress was equally visible in the social sector. A major healthcare partnership between Ethiopia and a leading Indian healthcare group was announced during the week, with the goal of expanding specialized medical services and strengthening the country's healthcare system. The initiative is expected to improve access to advanced treatment while contributing to the broader modernization of healthcare delivery nationwide. Meanwhile, a scholar from Harvard University praised Addis Ababa's early childhood development initiatives and urban corridor projects, offering international recognition of efforts to improve public spaces and enhance quality of life for residents. Across the capital, corridor development projects continue to serve as visible symbols of Ethiopia's urban transformation agenda. A Week Defined by Momentum Viewed individually, each development tells an important story. Together, they reveal something larger. A government preparing the largest budget in its history. Millions of citizens gaining digital skills. An ambitious environmental restoration campaign. Democratic institutions continuing to mature. A National Dialogue approaching a decisive stage. Expanding international partnerships. New healthcare investments. And a growing emphasis on regional integration and economic cooperation. Challenges undoubtedly remain, as they do for every developing nation. Yet the events of the week suggest a country increasingly focused on long-term transformation rather than short-term uncertainty. If there was one theme connecting the week's developments, it was momentum. And for Ethiopia, momentum may be among its most valuable assets as it continues its journey toward prosperity, stability, and national renewal.
Ethiopia's Political Reforms Scale Up Civic Space, Says ECSOC President
Jun 14, 2026 1672
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s political reforms over the past eight years have significantly broadened the landscape for civic participation, enabling civil society groups to transition from confrontation to constructive partnerships with the government, according to Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council (ECSOC) President Ahmed Hussein. Ahmed shared these insights on Thursday evening during a national recognition and appreciation program hosted by ECSOC to celebrate the successful conclusion of the country’s seventh general election. The event brought together President Taye Atskeselassie, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh, ECSOC President Ahmed Hussein, senior government officials, development partners, media representatives, and other stakeholders. Ahmed further underscored the role of civil society organizations as a bridge between government and the public, describing them as channels through which citizens’ voices are conveyed and heard. He noted that while civil society has remained committed to advancing citizens’ fundamental rights and safeguarding national interests, organizations were for years viewed with suspicion even after relevant legal frameworks had been introduced.   “Before the political reform, civil society organizations were regarded as a cause for concern rather than being supported,” he said. Following the reforms, he added, relations between government and civil society organizations shifted “from control to partnership, and from restriction to cooperation.” Ahmed further stated that improvements in the civic environment have enabled civil society groups to play a more active role in encouraging public participation during elections. He also said ECSOC and its partner organizations carried out extensive activities in human rights promotion and social accountability, helping to raise public awareness that elections are a core element of democratic governance. According to him, citizens are increasingly engaged as active participants in building a democratic system rather than remaining passive observers.   The success of civil society organizations should be measured by their contributions to peace, development, and state-building, crediting the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia for exercising its mandate through independent institutional capacity, he emphasized. The ECSOC president also commended all stakeholders of the 7th general election, including security institutions, political parties, IGAD and African Union election observers, the media, and legal and democratic institutions, for their role in ensuring a peaceful electoral process.
Seventh General Election Demonstrates Citizens’ Commitment to Democracy, Says Adem Farah
Jun 14, 2026 1527
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia's Seventh General Election highlighted the strong commitment of its citizens to building a robust democratic system, according to Adem Farah, Head of the Democracy Building Coordination Center with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister. Speaking at a nationwide recognition and appreciation event organized by the Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council yesterday, Adem emphasized that the successful execution of the election reflects the growing democratic engagement of both citizens and stakeholders across the country. The event honored civil society organizations, political parties, and other key stakeholders for their positive contributions to the electoral process. He expressed his appreciation to the Council for hosting the event, commending the institutions and individuals who played pivotal roles in bringing the election to a successful conclusion. Describing robust institution-building as a hallmark of civilization, he stressed that democracy remains the absolute foundation for Ethiopia’s stability, survival, and prosperity. “Democracy is the pillar upon which we build a strong state,” Adem stated. He further emphasized the importance of collective effort and shared sacrifice to foster an environment where democratic governance and national institutions can thrive. Adem noted that citizens' active participation throughout the process clearly demonstrated their dedication to democratic development. He highly praised the Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council and its member organizations for their vital role in civic education and public awareness campaigns, which empowered citizens to exercise their constitutional rights responsibly and effectively. Adem highlighted that significant steps have been taken in recent years to elevate the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in national development and state-building. The robust public turnout and engagement during the Seventh General Election, he added, was a direct result of these sustained initiatives. Looking forward, Adem reaffirmed the government's commitment to strengthening CSOs and deepening partnerships to further advance Ethiopia’s democratic journey. Furthermore, he emphasized that efforts to foster a balanced political environment, one that encourages healthy competition alongside constructive cooperation. will continue to be a priority in the years ahead.
PM Security Advisor Says Ethiopia’s Sovereign Access to Sea Boosts Integration, Security
Jun 14, 2026 1630
Addis Ababa, June 13, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s sovereign access to the sea would foster economic, political, and security cooperation in the region, Kenea Yadeta, Security Advisor to the Prime Minister with the rank of State Minister told ENA. According to him, Ethiopia’s quest for access to sea is, first and foremost, a matter of sovereignty. He noted that Ethiopia has already securitized the issue of lack of sea access, emphasizing that it holds historical and legal grounds to pursue the route to the sea. “Access to sea, in the Ethiopian context, is fundamentally an issue of sovereignty. And the country in fact has all the historical and legal justification to sovereign access to sea.” The Advisor added that the issue has increasingly gained domestic acceptability while also becoming more recognized at the international level. The campaign for access to sea has unified Ethiopians, regardless of political affiliation or religious differences, Kenea noted. Ethiopia is an anchoring state in the region, the Advisor said, pointing out that the country has been playing a major role in regional economic growth, integration, security, and stability.   He stressed that the issue of sovereign access to the sea extends beyond internal considerations, contributing to broader regional and neighbor-to-neighbor integration, including Ethiopia’s ties with surrounding countries. “The issue of access to sea has even to go beyond domestic needs, it has a big implication on economic, political and social integration in the region.” Highlighting the interconnected nature of security, Kenea said stability in Ethiopia directly affects neighboring countries; and problems in places such as Somalia and Sudan can also have implications for Ethiopia’s peace and security, reflecting what he described as a security complex. Under this view, Ethiopia supports security cooperation and connectivity, and sovereign sea access to Ethiopia would bring economic, political, and security benefits across the region. The Advisor pointed out that the country’s claim is backed by historical and legal justification as well as a population of over 130 million people; and achieving sovereign access to sea would influence the political, social, and security environment across the region. “If Ethiopia gets sovereign access to sea in one way or another, this will have positive impact on the political, social and security of the Horn of Africa,” Kenea noted. He underscored that Ethiopia’s sovereign presence at the sea would contribute positively to regional peace and security, should the country secure the access it seeks.
TPLF Trying to Drag Northern Ethiopia into Devastating Conflict: Former Tigray Interim Admin Cabinet Secretariat Head 
Jun 13, 2026 3481
Addis Ababa, June 13, 2026 (ENA) —The rump of Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), which illegally ousted the regional interim administration, is pursuing a course that could drag northern Ethiopia back into a devastating cycle of conflict, Professor Kindeya Gebrehiwot, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat of the first Tigray Interim Regional Administration, warned. Urging governments, regional organizations, and development partners to take a stronger stance against those undermining the peace process in Tigray, he emphasized that the group plotting to create havoc is not TPLF as such. "To make the record straight," he said "TPLF has been divided into different groups and there is one criminal group that recently made a coup against the Interim Regional Administration. And this criminal group still continues to cause serious concerns that could lead to any confrontation." The Professor warned: "I think the situation we have is very concerning, because this group cannot live without such a conflict". In an exclusive interview with ENA, Professor Kindeya commended the Ethiopian government's "maximum patience" in safeguarding the peace process, and pointed to growing public resistance in Tigray region to any return to war. According to him, the faction has consistently resisted implementation of the Pretoria Agreement and sought to obstruct successive interim administrations established to facilitate post-war recovery, governance reform, and political normalization in Tigray region. The group worked against both the administration led by Getachew Reda, the first Interim Chief Administrator, and the next administration headed by Lieutenant General Tadesse Werede, despite having initially supported the latter's appointment. "The pattern has remained the same," he elaborated. "Whenever there is an opportunity to advance peace, recovery, and institutional stability, they seek to create obstacles and maintain conditions of confrontation." He stressed that unresolved political, governance, and border issues should be addressed through dialogue, constitutional processes and democratic institutions rather than through military means. Expressing growing concern over TPLF's recent campaigns, Professor Kindeya raised alarm over reports of forced military recruitment in parts of Tigray region, claiming that young people are being rounded up and sent to training camps against their will. Efforts to mobilize large numbers of youth voluntarily have however largely failed, reflecting widespread public opposition to renewed conflict, he said. "Many young people are rejecting the prospect of war. There is a growing sentiment throughout Tigray that another round of fighting would be catastrophic for the region."   Drawing on the devastating consequences of the two-year conflict in northern Ethiopia, Professor Kindeya emphasized that Tigray remains economically and socially fragile and is in no position to endure another military confrontation. Moreover, "Tigray has already paid enormous price. (So), the region should now be focused on rehabilitation, reconstruction, and healing rather than being dragged back into war." Warning against external destabilization efforts, the professor also raised concerns over what he described as attempts to build alliances involving anti-peace actors both inside and outside Ethiopia. With the so-called Tsimdo alliance, he noted that certain actors were promoting arrangements aimed at escalating tensions and undermining Ethiopia's stability. The Professor stressed that any efforts designed to re-ignite conflict should be unequivocally rejected by all stakeholders committed to regional peace. "There must be sustainable peace in the region," he said. "We should strongly condemn such unholy alliances. Having witnessed the war firsthand, I know the immense suffering that conflict brought to Tigray." He warned that external involvement in local disputes could transform domestic tensions into a broader regional crisis with far-reaching consequences for the Horn of Africa. Addressing the role of the international community, Professor Kindeya urged governments, regional organizations, and development partners to take a stronger stance against individuals undermining the peace process. "The international community should call a spade a spade," he underscored. "Those who are working to re-ignite conflict should be identified and held individually accountable." Preserving the gains of the Pretoria Agreement requires sustained international vigilance and support for peaceful political engagement, he emphasized. The Professor described the Pretoria Agreement as a historic opportunity to move beyond conflict and build a future centered on recovery, development, and reconciliation. "Ethiopia's future depends on peace," he concluded. "This should be a time for reconstruction, development, and national healing—not another round of conflict."
Politics
Ethiopia’s 7th General Election Model for Africa, Says Indian Ambassador
Jun 15, 2026 694
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) — Indian Ambassador to Ethiopia, Anil Kumar Rai, described Ethiopia’s Seventh General Election as a model for other African countries, citing strong voter participation, effective use of technology, and a peaceful democratic process. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ambassador Rai said the election demonstrated important progress in democratic participation and electoral management, adding that observer missions had assessed the conduct of the polls positively. Ethiopia’s Seventh General Election, held on June 1, 2026, was observed by missions from the African Union (AU), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Election Observation Coalition. According to Ambassador Rai, the election reflected Ethiopia’s growing democratic maturity and commitment to broadening citizen participation in governance. “The voter turnout has increased significantly compared to the previous election, largely due to the registration of a substantial number of new voters,” he said.     Recalling the political reforms introduced in recent years, Rai noted, “Let me take you back to when His Excellency Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed took charge; he mandated his party to reach out to the people and increase enrollment.” The ambassador stated that the number of votes cast in this year’s election increased by 46 percent compared with the previous electoral cycle. He also highlighted the strong participation of women, noting that nearly 40 percent of registered voters were female. “This is a huge achievement,” he said. Rai further underscored the role of technology in improving electoral administration, pointing to digital voter registration systems and other innovations that enhanced the efficiency and transparency of the process. According to him, international and regional observer missions also commended Ethiopia’s application of technology throughout the election. “They have mentioned the way technology has been used for voter enrollment and various other electoral processes as commendable,” he stated. The ambassador said observer missions viewed Ethiopia’s electoral experience as a valuable lesson for countries across the continent. “They have mentioned that this is a role model for Africa,” he said. Rai also stressed the importance of African institutions in assessing developments on the continent, noting that both the AU and IGAD deployed observer missions in line with their mandates. “African issues should be dealt with by African leadership, and by mandate the African Union and IGAD have sent their observers,” he added. The ambassador emphasized that elections should be evaluated within their broader context, based on findings presented by recognized observer missions, which he said had acknowledged the peaceful, credible, and democratic nature of Ethiopia’s electoral process.
US, Iran Reach Preliminary Agreement to End Hostilities, Reopen Strait of Hormuz
Jun 15, 2026 1184
  Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —The United States and Iran have reached a preliminary agreement aimed at ending months of escalating hostilities, with a formal signing ceremony expected to take place on Friday. The deal also includes plans to reopen the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz to international shipping. US President Donald Trump announced the breakthrough on Sunday, describing it as a major diplomatic achievement that would help restore stability across the Middle East. According to Trump, the agreement provides for the immediate cessation of military operations between the two countries and paves the way for the resumption of maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. "The deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete," Trump said in a post on Truth Social, adding that shipping through the waterway would resume without tolls and that the US naval blockade would be lifted. Iran later confirmed the agreement, with Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi stating that Tehran had agreed to the framework, which is intended to immediately halt hostilities and open the door to broader diplomatic engagement. The Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most important energy transit routes, has faced severe disruptions since military tensions intensified following US and Israeli strikes against Iranian targets in late December. The reopening of the waterway is expected to ease concerns over global energy supplies and international shipping. The announcement followed extensive diplomatic efforts involving regional and international actors. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan helped facilitate discussions alongside mediation support from Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye. Sharif described the agreement as a commitment by both sides to permanently end military operations and begin a new phase of diplomatic engagement. He said mediators would oversee a series of technical meetings ahead of the official signing ceremony. The breakthrough comes after days of uncertainty surrounding the negotiations, particularly following renewed tensions involving Israeli military operations in Lebanon. Observers had expressed concern that regional developments could derail efforts to secure a ceasefire. International leaders welcomed the announcement. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer called for the swift implementation of the agreement and emphasized the importance of restoring freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz to support global economic stability. French President Emmanuel Macron also praised the accord, describing it as the result of sustained diplomatic engagement by multiple partners. He urged all parties to fully implement the agreement and stressed that the reopening of the strategic waterway is essential for regional security and the global economy. US Vice President JD Vance characterized the deal as a potential turning point for the Middle East, expressing hope that it could usher in a new era of regional stability while reducing tensions surrounding Iran's nuclear program. If successfully implemented, the agreement could mark one of the most significant diplomatic developments in the Middle East in recent years, easing military tensions, restoring a critical global shipping route, and creating momentum for broader negotiations on regional security and nuclear issues.
Ethiopia This Week: From a Record Budget to Digital Milestones, Democratic Progress
Jun 14, 2026 2510
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Some weeks pass quietly through the life of a nation. Others reveal its direction. The week that has just concluded was undoubtedly one of the latter. From Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's call for accelerated digital transformation and environmental stewardship to the unveiling of Ethiopia's largest-ever federal budget, from significant progress in the National Dialogue process to growing international recognition of Ethiopia's economic reforms, the week reflected a nation steadily advancing toward ambitious goals while navigating complex political and regional realities. At its core, the week was about confidence—confidence in reform, confidence in institutions, and confidence in Ethiopia's future. Building the Future: People, Technology, and the Environment The week opened with two important messages from Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed that captured the essence of Ethiopia's long-term development vision. The first centered on technology and innovation. Celebrating the achievement of five million Ethiopians trained through the Ethiopian Coders Initiative, the Prime Minister highlighted digital transformation as a cornerstone of the country's future.   Beyond the impressive numbers, the initiative reflects Ethiopia's commitment to equipping its young population with the skills needed to compete in an increasingly digital and innovation-driven global economy. The second message focused on environmental sustainability. Prime Minister Abiy announced that more than eight billion seedlings have been prepared for this year's Green Legacy planting season, reinforcing Ethiopia's commitment to environmental restoration and climate resilience. What began as a nationwide tree-planting campaign has evolved into one of Africa's most ambitious environmental initiatives, attracting international attention while helping combat land degradation and climate-related challenges.   Together, these two initiatives illustrate a broader national vision: investing simultaneously in the future of Ethiopia's people and the future of its land. Record Federal Budget Signals Economic Confidence The defining story of the week was the presentation of Ethiopia's draft federal budget for the upcoming fiscal year, the largest in the country's history. Presenting the budget to Parliament, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide described an economy undergoing significant transformation. According to the minister, coordinated macroeconomic reforms have helped sustain robust economic growth while significantly reducing inflation from previous highs. The proposed budget represents more than a financial plan; it serves as a statement of confidence in Ethiopia's reform trajectory. Designed to consolidate recent achievements, the budget prioritizes infrastructure development, social services, productive sectors, and macroeconomic stability. It reflects the government's determination to sustain growth while expanding opportunities for citizens across the country.   At a time when many developing economies continue to grapple with inflationary pressures, debt burdens, and external shocks, Ethiopia's ability to propose a substantially expanded budget while maintaining a focus on economic stability stands out as a noteworthy achievement. Democratic Institutions Continue to Mature The week also brought encouraging developments regarding Ethiopia's democratic evolution. President Taye Atske Selassie emphasized that the peaceful conduct and active participation of citizens in the country's Seventh General Election have strengthened the foundations of democratic governance and nation-state building.   Equally significant was the progress reported by the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission. Following extensive consultations across the country, preparations for the National Dialogue have entered their final stage, with the nationwide forum scheduled to commence on July 15. For many Ethiopians, the National Dialogue represents one of the most important political initiatives in recent history—a platform designed to address long-standing national questions through dialogue rather than confrontation. The upcoming forum is therefore expected to mark another major milestone in Ethiopia's pursuit of lasting peace, national consensus, and political stability.   Peace and Stability Remain National Priorities Peace and security continued to feature prominently in national discussions throughout the week. In an interview with ENA, former TPLF Chairman Aregawi Berhe argued that the Federal Government's peace initiatives in Tigray region were not reciprocated and were instead exploited by elements within the defunct TPLF leadership to reorganize politically and militarily. Similarly, Professor Kindeya Gebrehiwot, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat of the first Tigray Interim Regional Administration, warned that recent developments pose a serious threat to the region's fragile recovery process. Speaking to ENA, Professor Kindeya asserted that a belligerent faction within the divided TPLF is actively pursuing actions that could drag northern Ethiopia back into conflict. He described the group as a "criminal faction" that unlawfully displaced the Interim Regional Administration and continues to obstruct efforts aimed at implementing the Pretoria Peace Agreement and restoring constitutional order.   According to the professor, the faction has consistently worked to undermine peace implementation and disrupt the post-conflict recovery process in Tigray. Beyond internal peacebuilding efforts, Ethiopia also adopted a new Integrated Border Management Roadmap aimed at strengthening border governance, improving institutional coordination, facilitating legal trade and movement, and addressing security concerns. In an increasingly interconnected region, effective border management is both a security necessity and a development imperative. Sea Access and Regional Cooperation Ethiopia's pursuit of sustainable sea access also remained a subject of significant discussion during the week. Experts and scholars emphasized that sea access should not be viewed as a source of regional tension but rather as an opportunity for enhanced cooperation, trade, and shared prosperity throughout the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s sovereign access to the sea would foster economic, political, and security cooperation in the region, Kenea Yadeta, Security Advisor to the Prime Minister with the rank of State Minister told ENA. According to him, Ethiopia’s quest for access to sea is, first and foremost, a matter of sovereignty. He noted that Ethiopia has already securitized the issue of lack of sea access, emphasizing that it holds historical and legal grounds to pursue the route to the sea. “Access to sea, in the Ethiopian context, is fundamentally an issue of sovereignty. And the country in fact has all the historical and legal justification to sovereign access to sea.”   Analysts argued that reliable maritime access would benefit not only Ethiopia but also neighboring countries by expanding economic integration, connectivity, and regional development. These discussions reinforced Ethiopia's consistent position that strategic national interests should be pursued through dialogue, mutual benefit, and peaceful engagement. Investing in Human Development Progress was equally visible in the social sector. A major healthcare partnership between Ethiopia and a leading Indian healthcare group was announced during the week, with the goal of expanding specialized medical services and strengthening the country's healthcare system. The initiative is expected to improve access to advanced treatment while contributing to the broader modernization of healthcare delivery nationwide. Meanwhile, a scholar from Harvard University praised Addis Ababa's early childhood development initiatives and urban corridor projects, offering international recognition of efforts to improve public spaces and enhance quality of life for residents. Across the capital, corridor development projects continue to serve as visible symbols of Ethiopia's urban transformation agenda. A Week Defined by Momentum Viewed individually, each development tells an important story. Together, they reveal something larger. A government preparing the largest budget in its history. Millions of citizens gaining digital skills. An ambitious environmental restoration campaign. Democratic institutions continuing to mature. A National Dialogue approaching a decisive stage. Expanding international partnerships. New healthcare investments. And a growing emphasis on regional integration and economic cooperation. Challenges undoubtedly remain, as they do for every developing nation. Yet the events of the week suggest a country increasingly focused on long-term transformation rather than short-term uncertainty. If there was one theme connecting the week's developments, it was momentum. And for Ethiopia, momentum may be among its most valuable assets as it continues its journey toward prosperity, stability, and national renewal.
Ethiopia's Political Reforms Scale Up Civic Space, Says ECSOC President
Jun 14, 2026 1672
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s political reforms over the past eight years have significantly broadened the landscape for civic participation, enabling civil society groups to transition from confrontation to constructive partnerships with the government, according to Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council (ECSOC) President Ahmed Hussein. Ahmed shared these insights on Thursday evening during a national recognition and appreciation program hosted by ECSOC to celebrate the successful conclusion of the country’s seventh general election. The event brought together President Taye Atskeselassie, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh, ECSOC President Ahmed Hussein, senior government officials, development partners, media representatives, and other stakeholders. Ahmed further underscored the role of civil society organizations as a bridge between government and the public, describing them as channels through which citizens’ voices are conveyed and heard. He noted that while civil society has remained committed to advancing citizens’ fundamental rights and safeguarding national interests, organizations were for years viewed with suspicion even after relevant legal frameworks had been introduced.   “Before the political reform, civil society organizations were regarded as a cause for concern rather than being supported,” he said. Following the reforms, he added, relations between government and civil society organizations shifted “from control to partnership, and from restriction to cooperation.” Ahmed further stated that improvements in the civic environment have enabled civil society groups to play a more active role in encouraging public participation during elections. He also said ECSOC and its partner organizations carried out extensive activities in human rights promotion and social accountability, helping to raise public awareness that elections are a core element of democratic governance. According to him, citizens are increasingly engaged as active participants in building a democratic system rather than remaining passive observers.   The success of civil society organizations should be measured by their contributions to peace, development, and state-building, crediting the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia for exercising its mandate through independent institutional capacity, he emphasized. The ECSOC president also commended all stakeholders of the 7th general election, including security institutions, political parties, IGAD and African Union election observers, the media, and legal and democratic institutions, for their role in ensuring a peaceful electoral process.
Seventh General Election Demonstrates Citizens’ Commitment to Democracy, Says Adem Farah
Jun 14, 2026 1527
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia's Seventh General Election highlighted the strong commitment of its citizens to building a robust democratic system, according to Adem Farah, Head of the Democracy Building Coordination Center with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister. Speaking at a nationwide recognition and appreciation event organized by the Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council yesterday, Adem emphasized that the successful execution of the election reflects the growing democratic engagement of both citizens and stakeholders across the country. The event honored civil society organizations, political parties, and other key stakeholders for their positive contributions to the electoral process. He expressed his appreciation to the Council for hosting the event, commending the institutions and individuals who played pivotal roles in bringing the election to a successful conclusion. Describing robust institution-building as a hallmark of civilization, he stressed that democracy remains the absolute foundation for Ethiopia’s stability, survival, and prosperity. “Democracy is the pillar upon which we build a strong state,” Adem stated. He further emphasized the importance of collective effort and shared sacrifice to foster an environment where democratic governance and national institutions can thrive. Adem noted that citizens' active participation throughout the process clearly demonstrated their dedication to democratic development. He highly praised the Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council and its member organizations for their vital role in civic education and public awareness campaigns, which empowered citizens to exercise their constitutional rights responsibly and effectively. Adem highlighted that significant steps have been taken in recent years to elevate the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in national development and state-building. The robust public turnout and engagement during the Seventh General Election, he added, was a direct result of these sustained initiatives. Looking forward, Adem reaffirmed the government's commitment to strengthening CSOs and deepening partnerships to further advance Ethiopia’s democratic journey. Furthermore, he emphasized that efforts to foster a balanced political environment, one that encourages healthy competition alongside constructive cooperation. will continue to be a priority in the years ahead.
PM Security Advisor Says Ethiopia’s Sovereign Access to Sea Boosts Integration, Security
Jun 14, 2026 1630
Addis Ababa, June 13, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s sovereign access to the sea would foster economic, political, and security cooperation in the region, Kenea Yadeta, Security Advisor to the Prime Minister with the rank of State Minister told ENA. According to him, Ethiopia’s quest for access to sea is, first and foremost, a matter of sovereignty. He noted that Ethiopia has already securitized the issue of lack of sea access, emphasizing that it holds historical and legal grounds to pursue the route to the sea. “Access to sea, in the Ethiopian context, is fundamentally an issue of sovereignty. And the country in fact has all the historical and legal justification to sovereign access to sea.” The Advisor added that the issue has increasingly gained domestic acceptability while also becoming more recognized at the international level. The campaign for access to sea has unified Ethiopians, regardless of political affiliation or religious differences, Kenea noted. Ethiopia is an anchoring state in the region, the Advisor said, pointing out that the country has been playing a major role in regional economic growth, integration, security, and stability.   He stressed that the issue of sovereign access to the sea extends beyond internal considerations, contributing to broader regional and neighbor-to-neighbor integration, including Ethiopia’s ties with surrounding countries. “The issue of access to sea has even to go beyond domestic needs, it has a big implication on economic, political and social integration in the region.” Highlighting the interconnected nature of security, Kenea said stability in Ethiopia directly affects neighboring countries; and problems in places such as Somalia and Sudan can also have implications for Ethiopia’s peace and security, reflecting what he described as a security complex. Under this view, Ethiopia supports security cooperation and connectivity, and sovereign sea access to Ethiopia would bring economic, political, and security benefits across the region. The Advisor pointed out that the country’s claim is backed by historical and legal justification as well as a population of over 130 million people; and achieving sovereign access to sea would influence the political, social, and security environment across the region. “If Ethiopia gets sovereign access to sea in one way or another, this will have positive impact on the political, social and security of the Horn of Africa,” Kenea noted. He underscored that Ethiopia’s sovereign presence at the sea would contribute positively to regional peace and security, should the country secure the access it seeks.
TPLF Trying to Drag Northern Ethiopia into Devastating Conflict: Former Tigray Interim Admin Cabinet Secretariat Head 
Jun 13, 2026 3481
Addis Ababa, June 13, 2026 (ENA) —The rump of Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), which illegally ousted the regional interim administration, is pursuing a course that could drag northern Ethiopia back into a devastating cycle of conflict, Professor Kindeya Gebrehiwot, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat of the first Tigray Interim Regional Administration, warned. Urging governments, regional organizations, and development partners to take a stronger stance against those undermining the peace process in Tigray, he emphasized that the group plotting to create havoc is not TPLF as such. "To make the record straight," he said "TPLF has been divided into different groups and there is one criminal group that recently made a coup against the Interim Regional Administration. And this criminal group still continues to cause serious concerns that could lead to any confrontation." The Professor warned: "I think the situation we have is very concerning, because this group cannot live without such a conflict". In an exclusive interview with ENA, Professor Kindeya commended the Ethiopian government's "maximum patience" in safeguarding the peace process, and pointed to growing public resistance in Tigray region to any return to war. According to him, the faction has consistently resisted implementation of the Pretoria Agreement and sought to obstruct successive interim administrations established to facilitate post-war recovery, governance reform, and political normalization in Tigray region. The group worked against both the administration led by Getachew Reda, the first Interim Chief Administrator, and the next administration headed by Lieutenant General Tadesse Werede, despite having initially supported the latter's appointment. "The pattern has remained the same," he elaborated. "Whenever there is an opportunity to advance peace, recovery, and institutional stability, they seek to create obstacles and maintain conditions of confrontation." He stressed that unresolved political, governance, and border issues should be addressed through dialogue, constitutional processes and democratic institutions rather than through military means. Expressing growing concern over TPLF's recent campaigns, Professor Kindeya raised alarm over reports of forced military recruitment in parts of Tigray region, claiming that young people are being rounded up and sent to training camps against their will. Efforts to mobilize large numbers of youth voluntarily have however largely failed, reflecting widespread public opposition to renewed conflict, he said. "Many young people are rejecting the prospect of war. There is a growing sentiment throughout Tigray that another round of fighting would be catastrophic for the region."   Drawing on the devastating consequences of the two-year conflict in northern Ethiopia, Professor Kindeya emphasized that Tigray remains economically and socially fragile and is in no position to endure another military confrontation. Moreover, "Tigray has already paid enormous price. (So), the region should now be focused on rehabilitation, reconstruction, and healing rather than being dragged back into war." Warning against external destabilization efforts, the professor also raised concerns over what he described as attempts to build alliances involving anti-peace actors both inside and outside Ethiopia. With the so-called Tsimdo alliance, he noted that certain actors were promoting arrangements aimed at escalating tensions and undermining Ethiopia's stability. The Professor stressed that any efforts designed to re-ignite conflict should be unequivocally rejected by all stakeholders committed to regional peace. "There must be sustainable peace in the region," he said. "We should strongly condemn such unholy alliances. Having witnessed the war firsthand, I know the immense suffering that conflict brought to Tigray." He warned that external involvement in local disputes could transform domestic tensions into a broader regional crisis with far-reaching consequences for the Horn of Africa. Addressing the role of the international community, Professor Kindeya urged governments, regional organizations, and development partners to take a stronger stance against individuals undermining the peace process. "The international community should call a spade a spade," he underscored. "Those who are working to re-ignite conflict should be identified and held individually accountable." Preserving the gains of the Pretoria Agreement requires sustained international vigilance and support for peaceful political engagement, he emphasized. The Professor described the Pretoria Agreement as a historic opportunity to move beyond conflict and build a future centered on recovery, development, and reconciliation. "Ethiopia's future depends on peace," he concluded. "This should be a time for reconstruction, development, and national healing—not another round of conflict."
Social
Ethiopia, Indian Healthcare Group Forge Joint Venture to Advance Specialized Medical Services
Jun 12, 2026 2318
Addis Ababa, June 12, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s Ministry of Defense has signed a landmark joint venture agreement with India’s Padiyath Health Care Group to strengthen specialized healthcare services and expand access to world-class medical treatment within the country. The agreement was signed by Defense Minister Aisha Mohammed and Padiyath Health Care Group Chairman, Dr. Hazeeb Rahman. The signing ceremony also brought together Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba, Indian Ambassador to Ethiopia Anil Kumar Rai, and senior officials from the Defense Specialized Referral Hospital and Diagnostic Group. The partnership aims to modernize medical infrastructure, introduce advanced healthcare technologies, and promote knowledge and skills transfer to elevate the quality of specialized medical services to international standards.   The Bishoftu-based Defense Specialized Referral Hospital and Diagnostic Group, inaugurated by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in May 2024, was recently restructured into a comprehensive healthcare group following a Council of Ministers decision designed to enhance its competitiveness and expand service delivery. Speaking at the accord signing, Defense Minister Aisha Mohammed described the agreement as a historic milestone that supports ongoing military modernization efforts, including reforms across the defense health system—from frontline medical units to specialized referral centers.   “The agreement will further strengthen the remarkable capabilities the Defense Specialized Referral Hospital and Diagnostic Group has demonstrated in various medical disciplines since its establishment,” she said. Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba emphasized that the partnership reflects the government’s commitment to building centers of excellence and enhancing national healthcare sovereignty.   She noted that expanding access to high-quality medical services would help position Ethiopia as a leading healthcare destination in East Africa. “This institution should serve as a cornerstone of Ethiopia’s growing health tourism initiative, creating momentum that extends far beyond the capital,” she said. Indian Ambassador Anil Kumar Rai described the venture as a significant step in strengthening patient-centered healthcare services for both military personnel and civilians. He noted that healthcare has become a key pillar of the growing partnership between Ethiopia and India. Given Ethiopia’s prominent role in regional peacekeeping missions, the ambassador encouraged the development of the Bishoftu facility into a continental emergency medical hub capable of serving African Union peacekeeping personnel and patients from across the continent. For his part, Dr. Hazeeb Rahman said the partnership seeks to establish a world-class referral network in Ethiopia that delivers advanced healthcare services at affordable costs. “Our goal is not only to provide world-class healthcare but also to ensure that these services remain accessible and affordable to the wider population,” he said.   Operating across Africa and Asia, Padiyath Health Care Group focuses on reducing outbound medical tourism by bringing specialized treatments, advanced diagnostics, and modern healthcare technologies closer to the communities it serves. Officials said the joint venture marks a major step toward transforming the Defense Specialized Referral Hospital and Diagnostic Group into a highly competitive center of excellence serving both military personnel and the broader public.
Harvard Scholar Commends Addis Ababa’s Child-Friendly Urban Development
Jun 9, 2026 5029
Addis Ababa, June 9, 2026 —A senior scholar from Harvard University has praised Addis Ababa’s efforts to create a child-friendly city through investments in early childhood development, green spaces, playgrounds, and family-oriented infrastructure.     In an exclusive interview with ENA, James Cairns, Senior Fellow at the Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University, lauded the Ethiopian capital’s broader urban transformation, describing it as a model that places children's development at the center of city planning. Cairns said Addis Ababa has adopted an innovative approach by treating early childhood development as a long-term municipal investment rather than a standalone social service. “Addis as a city has decided that this foundation for individuals and for the society is so important that the city has made an investment,” he said. “And so, not just in a daycare or school, but in the whole being, the city becomes a place that can support healthy development for kids.” He noted that making early childhood support a core urban priority helps connect childcare, education, public spaces, and community services to broader social and economic development goals. Cairns also underscored the importance of accessible green spaces and recreational areas in promoting healthy childhood development. “One of the things we know from science is that access to safe, accessible outside spaces, green space, trees, play spaces, it's really important for kids. It's important for adults too,” he said. According to him, densely built urban environments often limit opportunities for families to interact, play, and connect with nature. He therefore welcomed Addis Ababa’s efforts to integrate green spaces and playgrounds into its wider urban development agenda. “I think that the fact that one of the strong pillars of the early childhood initiative in the city is focusing on green space and playgrounds, and that that's integrated with the city redevelopment plan, is really important,” he stated. Cairns further highlighted the city's corridor and river development projects, saying such initiatives can contribute significantly to children's well-being when designed with families in mind. “How are we creating a city that is supportive of, friendly to, and designed for kids and families? That is all part of the same strategy for the city,” he said. While acknowledging that urban transformation involves complex decisions and trade-offs, Cairns said the progress achieved so far is encouraging. “There are always challenges. These are difficult, complex processes and situations, and you have trade-offs,” he noted. Reflecting on changes since his previous visit three years ago, Cairns pointed to notable improvements in parental coaching programs, playground development, daycare services, pre-primary education, and school redesign initiatives. He described the progress as “tremendous,” while emphasizing that continued efforts will be needed to fully realize Addis Ababa’s vision of becoming a city designed to support children and families. Addis Ababa has been implementing a range of urban renewal projects in recent years, including corridor development, river rehabilitation, expansion of public parks, and the construction of child-friendly recreational facilities. These initiatives form part of the city's broader strategy to improve livability, enhance environmental sustainability, and create inclusive public spaces that support the well-being and development of children and families.
EFDA Emphasizes Collaboration to Strengthen Food Safety Nationwide
Jun 8, 2026 2864
Addis Ababa, June 8, 2026 — The Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA) says unsafe food remains a major driver of illness in Ethiopia and is calling for strengthened collaboration across government, industry, academia, and development partners to improve national food safety. EFDA Director General, Heran Gerba highlighted that unsafe food is a significant contributor to illness, with global statistics indicating over 866 million illnesses and 1.5 million deaths annually due to unsafe food. Ethiopia faces various food safety hazards, including microbiological threats, heavy metals, toxins, and food adulteration. To tackle these challenges, the EFDA advocates for a shift from identifying burdens to implementing evidence-based solutions.   This includes strengthening regulatory systems and fostering collaboration among food institutions, development partners, academia, the private sector, and government stakeholders. Key enabling frameworks such as food and nutrition policies, strategies, proclamations, and legal instruments are essential for effective food safety management. Heran emphasized that food safety is a collective responsibility and reaffirmed EFDA's commitment to working with partners to provide the public with safe and quality products. Hence, the director general urges industry actors to adopt quality management systems to ensure that only safe, standards-compliant products reach the market. Strengthening laboratory capacity is crucial for preventing food safety risks and enhancing the authority’s ability to test food quality. At the national level, various activities are already underway in coordination with relevant stakeholders to improve the food preparation supply chain. The use of technology is enhancing information sharing, while international legal frameworks and stronger enforcement are building capacity in the sector. The Director General acknowledged the support from development partners and called for continued cooperation to sustain progress in food safety initiatives across the nation. On her part, WFP Ethiopia Supply Chain Head, Clara Silva emphasized priorities including deeper partnerships for food quality assurance, strengthening national food fortification capacity, expanding the reach of food testing laboratories, and reinforcing food systems that connect production to safe consumption. In this respect, WFP remains committed to working with Ethiopian government institutions, sister UN agencies, research organizations, and the private sector to reduce foodborne disease burdens and ensure safe and nutritious food for Ethiopians, she added. She, finally, extended a message of solidarity to all stakeholders, wishing everyone an “even” observance of World Food Safety Day and calling for continued transformation of challenges into solutions.
Russian Language Day Boosts People-to-People Ties, Knowledge Transfer: Ambassador Terekhin
Jun 4, 2026 7128
Addis Ababa, June 4, 2026 —The Russian Language Day celebrated in Addis Ababa today would significantly contribute to enhancing people-to-people ties, cultural exchange, and knowledge transfer between Russia and Africa, Ambassador Evgeny Terekhin said. In his remarks on the occasion, Russia's Ambassador to Ethiopia, Evgeny Terekhin, said hosting such events at the UN Economic Commission for Africa is not only a tribute to a wonderful culture but also a testament to a strong partnership built on trust, deep historical ties, and mutual respect. ''Even during the Soviet era, our universities educated tens of thousands of highly qualified specialists. By studying in Russian, African students received a foundational education and mastered complex fields—from medicine and engineering to public administration," he noted. According to him, around 35,000 students from various African nations are currently pursuing higher education at Russian universities, with thousands doing so through Russian government scholarships. He expressed his firm stance that such gatherings will further strengthen cultural ties and deepen mutual interest in the languages and traditions of the peoples. UNESCO AU and ECA Liaison Office Director Rita Bissoonauth said language is not merely communication, but also identity. So, "when a language disappears, humanity loses an irreplaceable source of knowledge and creativity,'' she stressed. For her, the Russian language occupies a distinguished place in the cultural heritage of mankind as it is a language of literature, science, philosophy, diplomacy, and artistic creation. The Russian Language Day, was marked with a wide range of activities, including cultural dance performances, music, song, and poem reading, among others. The Day, which is celebrated worldwide on June 6 every year, marks the birthday of Alexander Pushkin—a visionary whose legacy laid the foundation for all modern Russian literature.
Economy
PM Abiy Says Bishoftu Airport Sets New Standard for Mega-Project Delivery in Africa
Jun 15, 2026 627
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said the under-construction Bishoftu International Airport is demonstrating Ethiopia's growing capacity to plan, manage, and execute large-scale infrastructure projects, describing it as a transformative investment that will boost aviation, tourism, trade, and services while setting a new benchmark for project delivery in Africa. Prime Minister Abiy inspected the sprawling construction site in Bishoftu this morning, where more than 8,000 workers and up to 4,000 vehicles and heavy machines are engaged in one of the largest infrastructure developments currently underway on the continent. The project stretches across nearly 30 kilometers and has evolved into a vast construction operation that resembles a small city, according to the Prime Minister. PM Abiy noted that more than 650,000 liters of fuel are consumed daily to power machinery at the site, underscoring the scale and complexity of the undertaking. He said the significance of the project extends beyond the airport itself. Many development projects, despite having adequate resources and clear objectives, often face delays, cost overruns, and quality challenges due to weaknesses in planning, supervision, and execution, he observed. To address such challenges, the Bishoftu Airport project is employing advanced digital monitoring systems, including drones, virtual control rooms, and real-time dashboards that track equipment movement, earthworks, and construction progress. According to Abiy, the technology allows project managers to monitor operations continuously and make timely decisions based on real-time information. ''This allows us to know where every activity stands at any given moment'', he said. The Prime Minister stated that managing thousands of workers, vehicles, and machines through an integrated operating system is providing Ethiopia with valuable experience that can be applied to future development projects across the country. "If we can successfully manage a project of this scale, it becomes easier to improve the delivery of other projects," he noted. PM Abiy expressed confidence that the airport will be completed as planned despite the technical and logistical challenges associated with a project of such magnitude. He said the initiative demonstrates that Ethiopia and Africa have the capacity to conceive, organize, and implement world-class infrastructure projects. Beyond aviation, the airport is expected to create substantial economic opportunities through tourism, logistics, trade, hospitality, and other service industries. "This is a foundation for future generations," the Prime Minister said, adding that the project will contribute significantly to Ethiopia's long-term economic growth and competitiveness. "No farmer will be harmed because of this project," he said, emphasizing that development must improve the lives of surrounding communities. The Prime Minister described the airport as a strategic investment that will benefit not only Ethiopia but also East Africa and the wider continent by enhancing connectivity and attracting investment. Calling on Ethiopians to support national development efforts, PM Abiy underscored that lasting transformation can only be achieved through work, commitment and collective action. The Bishoftu International Airport project was launched by the Ethiopian government and Ethiopian Airlines to meet rapidly growing demand for passenger and cargo services and to support the long-term expansion of the country's aviation sector. Located southeast of Addis Ababa, the airport is being developed as a major aviation hub that will complement Addis Ababa Bole International Airport, which is approaching its long-term capacity limits. According to previously released information, the first phase of the project is expected to handle more than 60 million passengers annually, with future expansion projected to increase capacity to over 110 million passengers per year. The airport will feature modern passenger terminals, cargo facilities, aircraft maintenance infrastructure and commercial services, reinforcing Ethiopia's position as Africa's leading aviation gateway and supporting broader ambitions in tourism, logistics, trade and investment.
Bishoftu International Airport to Propel Ethiopia into Global Aviation Leadership
Jun 15, 2026 802
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) — The new Bishoftu International Airport, under construction about 40 kilometers southeast of Addis Ababa, is set to become one of the world’s largest aviation hubs and a transformative milestone in Ethiopia’s development. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed reviewed the rapid progress of the project during an early morning site visit today, ENA learned.   Designed to handle up to 110 million passengers annually upon full completion of its master plan, the airport will have a capacity approximately 4.4 times greater than the current Bole International Airport. This represents a transformative milestone in Ethiopia’s aviation development, it was learned. Construction is advancing around the clock, underscoring the strategic importance of a project that is expected to redefine Ethiopia’s role in global air transport. Once operational, the airport will significantly expand passenger and cargo capacity, strengthen regional and international connectivity, and further establish Ethiopia as a key gateway linking Africa with the rest of the world.   As the future hub of Ethiopian Airlines, Africa’s largest and most successful airline— many observers said the airport will support growing demand for air travel and logistics services. The underconstruction airport is also highly anticipated to enhance the country’s competitiveness in the global aviation industry. More than a major infrastructure undertaking, Bishoftu International Airport embodies Ethiopia’s long-term vision for economic transformation, regional integration, and sustainable growth.   The landmark project is set to position the East African nation among the world’s leading aviation centers, reinforcing its status as a strategic crossroads for commerce, investment, and connectivity in the 21st century.
Ethiopia This Week: From a Record Budget to Digital Milestones, Democratic Progress
Jun 14, 2026 2510
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Some weeks pass quietly through the life of a nation. Others reveal its direction. The week that has just concluded was undoubtedly one of the latter. From Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's call for accelerated digital transformation and environmental stewardship to the unveiling of Ethiopia's largest-ever federal budget, from significant progress in the National Dialogue process to growing international recognition of Ethiopia's economic reforms, the week reflected a nation steadily advancing toward ambitious goals while navigating complex political and regional realities. At its core, the week was about confidence—confidence in reform, confidence in institutions, and confidence in Ethiopia's future. Building the Future: People, Technology, and the Environment The week opened with two important messages from Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed that captured the essence of Ethiopia's long-term development vision. The first centered on technology and innovation. Celebrating the achievement of five million Ethiopians trained through the Ethiopian Coders Initiative, the Prime Minister highlighted digital transformation as a cornerstone of the country's future.   Beyond the impressive numbers, the initiative reflects Ethiopia's commitment to equipping its young population with the skills needed to compete in an increasingly digital and innovation-driven global economy. The second message focused on environmental sustainability. Prime Minister Abiy announced that more than eight billion seedlings have been prepared for this year's Green Legacy planting season, reinforcing Ethiopia's commitment to environmental restoration and climate resilience. What began as a nationwide tree-planting campaign has evolved into one of Africa's most ambitious environmental initiatives, attracting international attention while helping combat land degradation and climate-related challenges.   Together, these two initiatives illustrate a broader national vision: investing simultaneously in the future of Ethiopia's people and the future of its land. Record Federal Budget Signals Economic Confidence The defining story of the week was the presentation of Ethiopia's draft federal budget for the upcoming fiscal year, the largest in the country's history. Presenting the budget to Parliament, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide described an economy undergoing significant transformation. According to the minister, coordinated macroeconomic reforms have helped sustain robust economic growth while significantly reducing inflation from previous highs. The proposed budget represents more than a financial plan; it serves as a statement of confidence in Ethiopia's reform trajectory. Designed to consolidate recent achievements, the budget prioritizes infrastructure development, social services, productive sectors, and macroeconomic stability. It reflects the government's determination to sustain growth while expanding opportunities for citizens across the country.   At a time when many developing economies continue to grapple with inflationary pressures, debt burdens, and external shocks, Ethiopia's ability to propose a substantially expanded budget while maintaining a focus on economic stability stands out as a noteworthy achievement. Democratic Institutions Continue to Mature The week also brought encouraging developments regarding Ethiopia's democratic evolution. President Taye Atske Selassie emphasized that the peaceful conduct and active participation of citizens in the country's Seventh General Election have strengthened the foundations of democratic governance and nation-state building.   Equally significant was the progress reported by the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission. Following extensive consultations across the country, preparations for the National Dialogue have entered their final stage, with the nationwide forum scheduled to commence on July 15. For many Ethiopians, the National Dialogue represents one of the most important political initiatives in recent history—a platform designed to address long-standing national questions through dialogue rather than confrontation. The upcoming forum is therefore expected to mark another major milestone in Ethiopia's pursuit of lasting peace, national consensus, and political stability.   Peace and Stability Remain National Priorities Peace and security continued to feature prominently in national discussions throughout the week. In an interview with ENA, former TPLF Chairman Aregawi Berhe argued that the Federal Government's peace initiatives in Tigray region were not reciprocated and were instead exploited by elements within the defunct TPLF leadership to reorganize politically and militarily. Similarly, Professor Kindeya Gebrehiwot, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat of the first Tigray Interim Regional Administration, warned that recent developments pose a serious threat to the region's fragile recovery process. Speaking to ENA, Professor Kindeya asserted that a belligerent faction within the divided TPLF is actively pursuing actions that could drag northern Ethiopia back into conflict. He described the group as a "criminal faction" that unlawfully displaced the Interim Regional Administration and continues to obstruct efforts aimed at implementing the Pretoria Peace Agreement and restoring constitutional order.   According to the professor, the faction has consistently worked to undermine peace implementation and disrupt the post-conflict recovery process in Tigray. Beyond internal peacebuilding efforts, Ethiopia also adopted a new Integrated Border Management Roadmap aimed at strengthening border governance, improving institutional coordination, facilitating legal trade and movement, and addressing security concerns. In an increasingly interconnected region, effective border management is both a security necessity and a development imperative. Sea Access and Regional Cooperation Ethiopia's pursuit of sustainable sea access also remained a subject of significant discussion during the week. Experts and scholars emphasized that sea access should not be viewed as a source of regional tension but rather as an opportunity for enhanced cooperation, trade, and shared prosperity throughout the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s sovereign access to the sea would foster economic, political, and security cooperation in the region, Kenea Yadeta, Security Advisor to the Prime Minister with the rank of State Minister told ENA. According to him, Ethiopia’s quest for access to sea is, first and foremost, a matter of sovereignty. He noted that Ethiopia has already securitized the issue of lack of sea access, emphasizing that it holds historical and legal grounds to pursue the route to the sea. “Access to sea, in the Ethiopian context, is fundamentally an issue of sovereignty. And the country in fact has all the historical and legal justification to sovereign access to sea.”   Analysts argued that reliable maritime access would benefit not only Ethiopia but also neighboring countries by expanding economic integration, connectivity, and regional development. These discussions reinforced Ethiopia's consistent position that strategic national interests should be pursued through dialogue, mutual benefit, and peaceful engagement. Investing in Human Development Progress was equally visible in the social sector. A major healthcare partnership between Ethiopia and a leading Indian healthcare group was announced during the week, with the goal of expanding specialized medical services and strengthening the country's healthcare system. The initiative is expected to improve access to advanced treatment while contributing to the broader modernization of healthcare delivery nationwide. Meanwhile, a scholar from Harvard University praised Addis Ababa's early childhood development initiatives and urban corridor projects, offering international recognition of efforts to improve public spaces and enhance quality of life for residents. Across the capital, corridor development projects continue to serve as visible symbols of Ethiopia's urban transformation agenda. A Week Defined by Momentum Viewed individually, each development tells an important story. Together, they reveal something larger. A government preparing the largest budget in its history. Millions of citizens gaining digital skills. An ambitious environmental restoration campaign. Democratic institutions continuing to mature. A National Dialogue approaching a decisive stage. Expanding international partnerships. New healthcare investments. And a growing emphasis on regional integration and economic cooperation. Challenges undoubtedly remain, as they do for every developing nation. Yet the events of the week suggest a country increasingly focused on long-term transformation rather than short-term uncertainty. If there was one theme connecting the week's developments, it was momentum. And for Ethiopia, momentum may be among its most valuable assets as it continues its journey toward prosperity, stability, and national renewal.
Diplomatic Football Participants Praise Ethiopia’s Heritage and Hospitality
Jun 14, 2026 1496
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Participants in a diplomatic football event held in Addis Ababa have praised Ethiopia’s cultural heritage, historical legacy and warm hospitality. The tournament, organized in anticipation of the 2026 World Cup, brought together diplomatic football teams and invited guests who later toured key historical and cultural sites in the city. The delegation visited the Ethiopian National Museum, the Adwa Victory Memorial and Addis Sport Park, gaining what many described as a deeper appreciation of Ethiopia’s past and present development. Several participants said the experience reshaped their understanding of the country. Gordon Johnson, one of the participants, expressed admiration for what he witnessed during the visit. “The people are so welcoming and friendly. I love the culture,” he said.   He further stated that: “We had a tour of the museum, and the guide showed us hominid fossils recovered in the ’60s, ’70s, and ’90s that date back millions of years.” Johnson said the experience reflected Ethiopia’s deeper historical significance beyond modern perceptions. Cameroonian guest Loic Kovamo also said the visit challenged her previous perceptions of the country. “I am speechless because I didn’t picture Ethiopia like this. It’s a very developed country, and the people are so proud of who they are,” she said, noting, “I’m going back with a lot of pride as an African because I discovered the incredible courage and bravery of the Ethiopian people.” Mark Hayes, one of the visitors, said his expectations were changed after arriving in Addis Ababa.   “You have a perception before you come, but it’s the complete opposite. It’s an amazing country,” he said, adding, “What we do now is go home and tell stories about how good Ethiopia is. I feel like a proud advocate.” He further noted that he intends to share his experience in the United Kingdom, saying he would “educate others in England about what he had seen in Addis Ababa.” Joseph Kirule, who works with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Addis Ababa, highlighted the importance of the historical sites visited. “Today we saw different milestones in human civilization that originated here,” he said, adding, “Most importantly, we learned about the Adwa victory. That is a massive milestone that raises our prestige as Africans.”
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Technology
PM Abiy Hails 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Milestone, Calls for Greater Digital Transformation
Jun 11, 2026 3172
Addis Ababa, June 11, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has congratulated Ethiopians on the successful achievement of the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative milestone, describing it as a testament to the country's determination, talent, and digital potential. In a social media post shared today, the Prime Minister announced that Ethiopia has surpassed its target ahead of schedule, recording 5,005,146 enrollments in Programming, Data Analysis, Android Development, and Artificial Intelligence fundamentals since the initiative was launched on July 23, 2024. "What we set out to achieve in three years, we have accomplished in less than two," Prime Minister Abiy stated, attributing the achievement to the commitment and limitless potential of the Ethiopian people. The Prime Minister emphasized that the milestone marks not the end of the journey, but the beginning of a new phase of ambition. PM Abiy further noted that Ethiopia is now aiming to reach 7 million enrollments by August 2026, further accelerating the country's digital transformation agenda. Calling on young Ethiopians to seize the opportunity, he urged students to use their summer break to acquire valuable digital skills through the program's free training courses. "Register, learn, and return to your classrooms not just as students, but as certified digital leaders," the Premier said, highlighting that participants receive internationally recognized certification upon completion. The 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative is one of the country's flagship digital capacity-building programs, designed to equip millions of citizens with skills needed to compete in the global digital economy and contribute to Ethiopia's technological advancement. "The future you build starts today," the Prime Minister concluded.
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Unveils “Etittuu” Probiotic Starter Culture for Milk Fermentation
Jun 8, 2026 3098
Addis Ababa, June 8, 2026 — The Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) has unveiled a new probiotic starter culture named “Etittuu,” which enables the fermentation of milk. The institute officially launched the product today during a joint discussion forum and exhibition organized in connection with World Milk Day. Speaking at the event, Agriculture Ministry Advisor and State Minister Ifa Muleta said the “Etittuu” probiotic starter culture will help save foreign currency by substituting imported products and is expected to make a significant contribution to increasing the productivity of milk and dairy products in Ethiopia.     He further noted that the innovation supports the government’s broader efforts to strengthen food security and nutrition under the country’s agricultural policy framework. He also highlighted the positive results being recorded under the Yelemat Tirufat (Bounty of the Basket) Initiative, launched at the initiative of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. According to him, the program has already generated tangible improvements in dairy production while helping stimulate investment and encourage greater private-sector participation in the livestock and dairy sectors. He added that the launch of the “Etittuu” probiotic starter culture is expected to further energize producers and other stakeholders across the dairy value chain. EIAR Director General, Professor Niguse Dechassa, on his part, said the newly developed probiotic starter culture will not only help reduce foreign currency expenditure on imported starter cultures but also enable pasteurized milk to be fermented within four hours, improving efficiency in dairy processing.     The Director General explained that milk and dairy products are among the key agricultural commodities on which the institute conducts research. He further highlighted the institute’s significant contribution to the agricultural sector through the development of improved crop and livestock varieties based on scientific research. According to him, various biotechnology-assisted research projects focusing on improving dairy productivity are currently underway.
Start-Up Ethiopia: Addis Ababa takes a page from Israel's innovation playbook
May 30, 2026 9191
Addis Ababa, May 30, 2026 —Ethiopia is looking to Israel’s Start-Up Nation model as it builds its own AI sector and strengthens technological cooperation. The relationship between Ethiopia and Israel stretches back thousands of years – to the days of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba – rooted in biblical tradition and strengthened over decades through diplomacy, migration, trade, and cultural exchange. Today, that relationship is increasingly being shaped by technology, investment, tourism, and innovation.   Speaking with The Jerusalem Post this week, Ethiopian Ambassador Tesfaye Yitayeh described a relationship that continues to deepen despite regional instability, war, and economic disruption across the Middle East. “The bilateral relationship between our two countries is very good,” Yitayeh told the Post. “I’m very much happy to be part of this process, and we work hard again to further strengthen this very good bilateral relationship for the benefit of our two peoples.” Modern relations between the two countries were formalized in 1956 with the establishment of embassies in Addis Ababa and Jerusalem. Early collaborations included Israeli assistance in military training and capacity-building in Ethiopia. These foundations laid the groundwork for the diverse partnership that is visible today. In recent years, Ethiopia has sought to position itself as one of Africa’s major emerging investment destinations, with Israeli companies increasingly active in agriculture, technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure projects. According to Yitayeh, one of the major developments over the past year was an official visit by President Isaac Herzog, as well as an investment forum held in Addis Ababa during Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar’s visit to Ethiopia last May. “Along with [Sa’ar], there were businesspeople, and the investment opportunities were presented to them by different Ethiopian government officials,” the ambassador explained. “They also had visits to show the opportunities on the ground for Israeli companies and investors.”   Israel in Ethiopia Israeli involvement in Ethiopia remains especially strong in agriculture, including horticulture, irrigation technologies, agro-processing, and coffee production. “Israelis are engaged in agriculture, especially high-value crops,” Yitayeh said. “Their best technologies, drip irrigation technologies, are being disseminated.”   He added that Israeli companies are also increasingly interested in Ethiopia’s digital economy, logistics sector, and infrastructure development projects, including a new major airport currently under construction southeast of Addis Ababa. “The Israelis are very much interested in the cybersecurity and digital aspect of this ultramodern and big airport,” he said. Agriculture and water management continue to stand at the center of Ethiopia’s interest in Israeli expertise. “You know, Israelis are good at using a scarce resource, that is water,” Yitayeh said. “Efficiently, effectively using water in terms of water management.” Though Ethiopia possesses far greater natural water resources than Israel, the ambassador said the country still has much to learn regarding efficiency, recycling, irrigation, and year-round agricultural production. “In the rainy season, there is plenty of water. In the dry season, there is a shortage,” he explained. “We need to produce agricultural products throughout the year. The missing element is water.” Israel’s MASHAV international development agency has played a significant role in helping Ethiopian agricultural development, particularly in avocado cultivation. “MASHAV has already trained a number of our agronomists and horticulturists,” Yitayeh said. “It played a very pivotal role in avocado development and cultivation. Now Ethiopia is able to export avocados to the European market.” Beyond agriculture, Ethiopia is increasingly looking toward Israel’s technology sector as a model for its own ambitions in artificial intelligence and innovation. Ethiopia looks to Israel’s technology sector “Israel calls itself a Start-Up Nation, and Ethiopia is also trying its own version of a start-up,” Yitayeh said. “But it is in the infant stage.” The ambassador revealed that Ethiopia has already established a national artificial intelligence center and is planning to open an AI-focused university in the coming years. “The government already gave due attention to artificial intelligence,” he said. “There is an artificial intelligence center which was established three or four years ago. “I hope, by next year or the year after, we will establish an artificial intelligence university so that our youngsters will get training,” he continued. “Hopefully, after five or six years, we will be able to work using AI in different economic sectors.” Yitayeh added that Ethiopia hopes to work closely with Israel in the field. “Israel is much advanced in using artificial intelligence,” he said. “So Ethiopia again will learn a lot in this regard as well.” Energy is another sector rapidly changing Ethiopia’s economic landscape. When the Post last spoke to Yitayeh, in January 2025, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam had not yet officially opened. Since then, Ethiopia formally inaugurated the massive hydroelectric project on the Blue Nile, which the ambassador said is already transforming the country’s energy capacity and attracting foreign investment. “The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam alone adds more than 5,000 megawatts of electricity annually,” he told the Post. “One of the comparative advantages that Ethiopia has is its cheap energy supply.” The ambassador said the dam is already helping attract foreign manufacturers and investors to Ethiopia’s industrial parks. “We are seeing many companies from the Far East or elsewhere in the world coming and installing their production sites in Ethiopia,” he said. Ethiopia has also begun exporting electricity to neighboring countries, including Kenya, Tanzania, Sudan, and Djibouti, with future supply plans extending to South Sudan and Somalia. “Ethiopia is in a position to be the electric powerhouse in the Horn of Africa or East Africa,” Yitayeh told the Post. At the same time, the ambassador acknowledged that the regional wars involving Israel and Iran have had a significant economic impact on Ethiopia. “The war has always played a very negative role in economic development and attracting investment,” he said. He specifically pointed to rising global oil prices and fertilizer shortages caused by the disruption in the region. “The price of fuel is skyrocketing,” he said. “It affected not only the investment flow, but the normal day-to-day life of the people.” Yitayeh noted that Ethiopia Airlines was forced to suspend flights to Israel for more than a month after Israeli airspace closures during the war with Iran, before quickly resuming service once flights were permitted again. Tourism, however, remains one of the ambassador’s biggest priorities. “The unique nature of Ethiopia-Israel tourism is that it is a two-bound one,” he explained. On one side are Ethiopian Christian pilgrims visiting Israel’s holy sites, including Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Jericho, and the Jordan River. On the other are Israeli Ethiopians traveling back to visit their ancestral homeland. “So many people are going to Ethiopia and visiting the places where their ancestors were farming, were praying, where the graveyards are,” he said. Yitayeh believes tourism between the two countries still has enormous untapped potential. “The number of Israelis visiting Ethiopia is small,” he said. “We need to increase the number of Israelis who are visiting, taking into account the historic relationships and ties between our two countries.” He pointed to Ethiopia’s growing tourism infrastructure, including new resorts and improved travel facilities developed over the past several years. “There are a lot of tourist destination sites in Ethiopia,” he said. “Historic, cultural, ethnic, natural.” The ambassador also revealed that discussions have begun internally regarding the possibility of a future visa waiver agreement between Israel and Ethiopia. “A visa waiver is very important,” Yitayeh said, “so people can move easily. Visas should not be a barrier to travel either to Ethiopia or Israel.” Israel's Ethiopian Jewish community The Ethiopian Jewish community in Israel continues to serve as a bridge between the two nations, with many members maintaining strong emotional, cultural, and family ties to Ethiopia. Israelis of Ethiopian origin are entitled to a special visa waiver known as an Ethiopian Origin ID, which allows them to stay in the country beyond the usual three-month period allowed under the tourist visa. According the ambassador, Ethiopians have a very positive view of the Jewish state across the Red Sea, with many Ethiopians admiring Israel’s resilience and technological achievements. “People are very much interested in the way Israel changed this country as a whole,” he said. “They are very appreciative of the technological level and the resilience of Israeli society.” He added that many Ethiopians are fascinated by Israel’s achievements in desalination, recycling, agriculture, and innovation. “They wanted to come and see this development,” he said. “They wanted to prove whether it is true or not.” Another growing area of cooperation between the two countries is academia. The ambassador revealed that several Israeli and Ethiopian universities are now developing partnerships involving joint research, scholarships, and academic exchanges. Among them are collaborations between Holon Institute of Technology and the Ethiopian Science and Technology University, as well as Ben-Gurion University and Addis Ababa University. “They identified about eight areas of cooperation and collaboration,” Yitayeh said. “There will be joint research, academic exchange, and scholarship programs. “We are doing that, and it is going in the right direction,” he added. “But we have to work hard to do more.”
Ethiopia Advances Data Sovereignty Drive to Strengthen Policy Independence: Officials
May 18, 2026 10805
Addis Ababa, May 18, 2026 —Senior Ethiopian government officials say the country is making significant strides toward gaining full control of its national data ecosystem, as part of broader efforts to strengthen policy independence, enhance governance efficiency, and accelerate economic transformation. The announcement was made during a national conference held in Addis Ababa under the theme “Data Sovereignty for Policy Autonomy,” attended by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and senior government officials. Officials said Ethiopia is rapidly expanding control over how national data is collected, stored, managed, and used in policymaking—marking a major shift away from fragmented systems that previously relied heavily on external support.   The conference underscored the government’s efforts to build a self-reliant statistical and digital governance framework capable of producing credible, locally generated data to guide national development priorities. Officials noted that Ethiopia has made substantial progress in documenting its development achievements through stronger statistical systems, helping shift policymaking toward evidence-based decision-making. Minister of Planning and Development Fitsum Assefa said Ethiopia is transitioning from foreign-dependent data systems to a self-reliant model rooted in Prime Minister Abiy’s Medemer philosophy. She noted that newly introduced household, tourism, and business surveys are helping shape reforms under Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda and the country’s Ten-Year Development Plan.   State Minister of Planning and Development Abas Mohammed said official statistics become effective governance tools when they are legally protected, technically sound, and publicly accessible. He highlighted progress in household surveys, full dissemination of the Demographic and Health Survey, and advances in agricultural and economic censuses led by Ethiopian professionals. Deputy Director of the Ethiopian Statistical Service Dr. Meron Kifelew said the country has transitioned from paper-based systems to fully digitized real-time data operations using technologies such as Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, cloud infrastructure, and an enumerator tracking platform developed with Information Network Security Administration. She said Ethiopia has connected 26 statistical branches nationwide and introduced an AI-powered survey dashboard as part of efforts to build sovereign digital intelligence capabilities.   Another ESS official, Abdulaziz Shefa said national statistics are increasingly being placed at the center of development planning, citing improvements in agricultural census systems and demographic surveys aligned with Agenda 2063 and the United Nations. State Minister Bereket Feshatsion said development management reforms are modernizing planning, monitoring, and service delivery by addressing fragmented systems and weak accountability structures. He noted that a unified digital platform currently used by more than 113 public institutions is enabling real-time performance monitoring under the government’s “One Plan, One Report” framework. Meanwhile, State Minister Zerihun Kebede said Ethiopia’s digital sovereignty agenda has moved from ambition to implementation through a national monitoring and evaluation platform that integrates key indicators, programs, and performance targets into one system. He said the platform is designed to eliminate fragmented reporting systems and support institutions with real-time, AI-powered insights for better policymaking. Director General of the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute Worku Gachena said Ethiopia is also building sovereign digital infrastructure to ensure national data is stored, governed, and processed domestically.   He highlighted plans under Digital Ethiopia 2030 to establish sovereign cloud infrastructure, a national data lakehouse, and indigenous multilingual AI models designed to support local languages and generate economic value. Officials said the initiative reflects Ethiopia’s broader push to strengthen national sovereignty through technology while positioning the country as an emerging regional leader in data-driven governance and digital transformation.
Sport
Diplomatic Football Participants Praise Ethiopia’s Heritage and Hospitality
Jun 14, 2026 1496
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Participants in a diplomatic football event held in Addis Ababa have praised Ethiopia’s cultural heritage, historical legacy and warm hospitality. The tournament, organized in anticipation of the 2026 World Cup, brought together diplomatic football teams and invited guests who later toured key historical and cultural sites in the city. The delegation visited the Ethiopian National Museum, the Adwa Victory Memorial and Addis Sport Park, gaining what many described as a deeper appreciation of Ethiopia’s past and present development. Several participants said the experience reshaped their understanding of the country. Gordon Johnson, one of the participants, expressed admiration for what he witnessed during the visit. “The people are so welcoming and friendly. I love the culture,” he said.   He further stated that: “We had a tour of the museum, and the guide showed us hominid fossils recovered in the ’60s, ’70s, and ’90s that date back millions of years.” Johnson said the experience reflected Ethiopia’s deeper historical significance beyond modern perceptions. Cameroonian guest Loic Kovamo also said the visit challenged her previous perceptions of the country. “I am speechless because I didn’t picture Ethiopia like this. It’s a very developed country, and the people are so proud of who they are,” she said, noting, “I’m going back with a lot of pride as an African because I discovered the incredible courage and bravery of the Ethiopian people.” Mark Hayes, one of the visitors, said his expectations were changed after arriving in Addis Ababa.   “You have a perception before you come, but it’s the complete opposite. It’s an amazing country,” he said, adding, “What we do now is go home and tell stories about how good Ethiopia is. I feel like a proud advocate.” He further noted that he intends to share his experience in the United Kingdom, saying he would “educate others in England about what he had seen in Addis Ababa.” Joseph Kirule, who works with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Addis Ababa, highlighted the importance of the historical sites visited. “Today we saw different milestones in human civilization that originated here,” he said, adding, “Most importantly, we learned about the Adwa victory. That is a massive milestone that raises our prestige as Africans.”
Ethiopian Airlines Rises as Africa’s Leading Carrier After Decades of Expansion, Success, Says CEO
May 17, 2026 13090
Addis Ababa, May 17, 2026 —Ethiopian Airlines has solidified its position as Africa’s largest and leading airline after years of sustained growth and operational success, the airline’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mesfin Tasew, said on Sunday. The remarks were made during an 8-kilometer street race organized as part of celebrations marking the airline’s 80th anniversary. Speaking at the event, CEO Mesfin reflected on the airline’s humble beginnings in 1946, when it launched operations with only a small fleet of aircraft.   Since then, he said, the carrier has expanded significantly and now operates one of the continent’s most modern fleets, including advanced aircraft from Boeing and Airbus. According to Tasew, the airline currently serves more than 145 international destinations worldwide and has achieved strong growth across multiple sectors, including cargo transportation, aviation training through the Ethiopian Aviation Academy, and other aviation-related services. He further said the airline’s operational strength and long-term strategic investments have helped make it one of the most preferred carriers in Africa and a major player in the global aviation industry.   As part of commemorating its eight decades of operations, Ethiopian Airlines is holding a series of celebratory events, including the street race, panel discussions, exhibitions, and community outreach programs. The anniversary run attracted senior officials, including Sileshi Sihine, President of the Ethiopian Athletics Federation, alongside airline executives and invited guests. The race began at Pushkin Square, commonly known as Sar Bet, and is set to conclude at Bole International Airport.   Athletes, airline employees, members of the sporting community, and participants from various institutions are taking part in the event.
Manufacturing Push Gains Momentum as Ethiopia Cements Economic Foundation: Minister Melaku
Apr 26, 2026 15367
Addis Ababa, April 26, 2026 (ENA) —Industry Minister Melaku Alebel stated that the government is working with a focus on the manufacturing industry sector to solidify Ethiopia on a strong economic foundation. Speaking during the “Ethiopia Tamrit (Made in Ethiopia”) 10-kilometer street race held at Meskel Square; the minister underscored the government’s focus on expanding industrial capacity and promoting locally made products. The event drew senior officials including Culture and Sports Minister Shewit Shanka, Addis Ababa Deputy Mayor Jantrar Abay, and Ethiopian Athletics Federation President Sileshi Sihine.   Minister Melaku said the race was designed to promote locally manufactured sport materials and highlight the growing capacity of industries engaged in import substitution. “The government is working with a clear focus on manufacturing to build a strong economic foundation,” he said, adding that reforms in recent years have begun to yield tangible results. He noted that momentum in the sector has accelerated following the launch of the “Ethiopia Tamrit” initiative, with improvements seen in both the quality and volume of domestic production. “The culture of using locally manufactured goods is steadily improving,” he stated, emphasizing that products once reliant on imports are now increasingly produced within the country.   The minister affirmed that efforts would continue to expand the sector’s contribution to the national economy and deepen industrial transformation. Minister Shewit Shanka on her part highlighted parallel investments in the sports sector, noting that expanding infrastructure has opened broader opportunities for youth participation and development. “The integration of sports and industry is helping replace imported sports materials with locally produced alternatives,” she said. She added that the sportswear used in the race was entirely produced in Ethiopia, reflecting growing coordination between the two sectors.   Deputy Mayor Jantrar Abay also pointed to significant progress in Addis Ababa’s industrial landscape, noting that reforms have strengthened production capacity and supported the city’s role in advancing the national manufacturing agenda.
Environment
PM Abiy Launches 2026 GLI with Target of 8 Billion Seedlings
Jun 15, 2026 343
Addis Ababa, June 15, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially launched Ethiopia's 2026 Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) today, targeting the planting of 8 billion seedlings. The initiative reaffirms the country's commitment to environmental restoration and sustainable development through large-scale tree-planting efforts. Announcing the launch on social media, the Prime Minister said Ethiopia aims to plant 8 billion seedlings during this year's campaign, bringing the nation closer to its long-term target of planting 65 billion trees. “Today, we officially launched this year’s Green Legacy Initiative. With a target of planting 8 billion seedlings this year, we are steadily advancing toward our larger set goal of 65 billion trees. Join the movement and leave your green legacy for future generations,” he stated. The Prime Minister called on citizens across the country to actively participate in the initiative and contribute to building a greener and more climate-resilient future. Launched in 2019 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the initiative was designed to restore degraded ecosystems, combat deforestation and soil erosion, expand forest cover, improve air and water quality, and create green employment opportunities. Since its inception, Ethiopia has planted more than 48 billion seedlings nationwide, mobilizing millions of citizens from all walks of life, including members of the national defense and security forces. The annual campaign, conducted during the rainy season, has become one of the largest tree-planting programs in the world. The initiative has also promoted the planting of diverse seedling varieties, including fruit trees, fodder crops, fuel wood species, and ornamental plants, contributing to environmental conservation, food security, and urban beautification. Through the GLI, Ethiopia has emerged as a global example in large-scale ecosystem restoration and sustainable natural resource development, demonstrating the power of collective action in addressing climate and environmental challenges.
Over 8 Billion Seedlings Readied for This Green Legacy Planting Season: PM Abiy
Jun 13, 2026 1584
Addis Ababa, June 13, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced that more than 8 billion seedlings have been raised and are fully ready for this Green Legacy planting season. In a social media statement, the Prime Minister said the seasonal preparations are complete, emphasizing the need for a collective drive to "plant hope for a greener tomorrow." Over the last seven years, public mobilization efforts have significantly expanded the national forest canopy, driving a notable rebound in forest coverage from 17.2 percent in 2019 to 24 percent. The strategic focus of the program has shifted to incorporate fruit-bearing trees like avocado, mango, papaya, and apple, successfully boosting local dietary nutrition and securing international export revenue. The initiative has maintained an aggressive trajectory toward meeting its grand national goals through successive multi-year planting cycles. During its inaugural year in 2019, the campaign successfully engaged 20 million citizens and broke an early record by planting 350 million seedlings within a single day. On July 31, 2025, the country achieved an extraordinary global milestone under the theme “Renewal Through Planting,” mobilizing 27.7 million citizens to plant 714.7 million seedlings in 12 hours. The historic 2025 single-day planting drive pushed the cumulative total of planted seedlings to 48 billion, positioning the nation on the immediate verge of its ultimate 50-billion target. On the international stage, the Green Legacy initiative has strengthened Pan-African solidarity by sharing millions of climate-resilient seedlings with neighboring nations, including Djibouti, South Sudan, and Kenya.
Stakeholders Praise Green Entrepreneurs, Reaffirm Commitment to Support Initiatives
Jun 10, 2026 2571
ADDIS ABABA, June 10, 2026 (ENA) — Stakeholders have commended green entrepreneurs engaged in circular economy activities and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening support for the sector. Reach for Change Ethiopia graduated the 2025 cohort of Green Entrepreneurs participating in the Green Innovation Lab (GIL) and Green Business Incubator (GBI) programs while welcoming a new group of entrepreneurs for 2026. The initiative aims to advance circular economy practices and climate innovation across Ethiopia. The event brought together government representatives, development partners, embassies, ecosystem actors, entrepreneurs, financial institutions, and private sector stakeholders to celebrate green entrepreneurship and strengthen collaboration within Ethiopia’s growing circular economy ecosystem. The gathering also recognized entrepreneurs supported through the Building Waste and Circular Enterprises in Ethiopia Project, which is being implemented by Reach for Change Ethiopia with financial support from the IKEA Foundation. The initiative supports youth-led and impact-driven enterprises working in waste management, recycling, reuse, sustainable production, circular economy solutions, and green innovation. Speaking at the opening session, Reach for Change Ethiopia Country Manager Mekdim Gullilat highlighted the growing importance of locally driven climate and circular economy solutions in addressing environmental challenges while creating economic opportunities. “Today, we celebrate entrepreneurs who are transforming challenges into opportunities. Across Ethiopia, we are seeing a new generation of innovators turning waste into value, building sustainable business models, creating jobs, and contributing to greener and more resilient communities,” she said. Mekdim noted that the 2025 cohort recorded significant achievements in green entrepreneurship and circular economy solutions. Enterprises supported under the program created more than 202 permanent jobs and over 1,108 part-time employment opportunities. They also generated more than 41 million Birr in revenue while processing nearly 1.8 million kilograms of waste. She further stated that Reach for Change Ethiopia has, to date, supported more than 2,650 social entrepreneurs, reached over 790,000 children and young people, and engaged more than 750 ecosystem stakeholders nationwide. Addis Ababa Environmental Protection Authority General Manager Eshetu Lema said encouraging progress is being achieved in transforming waste into economic value across the capital. He praised enterprises engaged in waste management and recycling for their contribution to creating employment opportunities for young people while improving urban cleanliness and supporting Addis Ababa’s green development agenda. “These enterprises are playing a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges while creating jobs and generating economic value,” he said. Eshetu affirmed that the Authority will continue strengthening support for green entrepreneurs through policy measures, incentives, and enhanced stakeholder collaboration. According to him, approximately 12.5 percent of the dry waste collected in Addis Ababa, equivalent to about 97,000 tons annually, is currently being recycled. The recycled materials generate an estimated economic value of more than 2 billion Birr each year. Reach for Change is an international non-profit organization founded in Sweden that works globally to support social entrepreneurs and innovation-driven solutions addressing societal challenges. Since establishing operations in Ethiopia in 2015, Reach for Change Ethiopia has collaborated with entrepreneurs, ecosystem actors, development partners, and institutions to strengthen innovation, entrepreneurship, education, livelihoods, and climate-related solutions across the country.
PM’s Initiatives Landmark Achievements in Environmental Conservation: EEPA
Jun 6, 2026 3949
Addis Ababa, June 6, 2026 —The transformative initiatives conceptualized by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and realized under his leadership are delivering huge contributions to environmental protection, according to the Ethiopian Environmental Protection Authority (EEPA). The transformative initiatives, including the Riverside Development and Corridor Development, are delivering significant contributions to environmental sustainability and urban renewal. This was highlighted at the celebration of the 33rd National Environmental Protection Day, coinciding with the 53rd global observance of World Environment Day. To mark the occasion, senior officials and environmental experts drawn from both federal and Addis Ababa environmental protection authorities visited the newly inaugurated Entoto-Kechene Riverside Development Project. The eco-park was recently inaugurated and opened to the public by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. During the tour, Ethiopian Environmental Protection Authority Director-General, Lelise Neme, noted that the projects championed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed have provided a massive impetus to national conservation efforts, ensuring highly effective and visible ecological outcomes. The Director-General recalled the unprecedented success of the Green Legacy Initiative, through which over 48 billion saplings were planted across the nation. The massive afforestation drive continues to yield multi-dimensional dividends, most notably in substantially reducing carbon footprints and combating air pollution. Lelise emphasized that these exemplary strides have earned Ethiopia global acclaim, highlighting how the country's proactive climate actions are playing a decisive role in restoring degraded ecosystems and enhancing biodiversity. The sweeping riverside revitalizations represent a modern environmental stewardship, describing the Entoto-Kechene project as a shining testament to how urban spaces can be harmonized with nature, she said. A unique feature of this project, the Director-General added, is its dedicated preservation of indigenous flora and its architectural integration of the Konso community's UNESCO-recognized indigenous terracing and conservation wisdom, beautifully marrying heritage with modern ecology. These pioneering environmental benchmarks are firmly positioning Ethiopia as a global role model and a leading reference point for sustainable green growth, she pointed out.
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Ethiopian Diaspora Demand Egypt to Change Counterproductive Posture on GERD
Apr 4, 2023 151802
Addis Ababa April 4/2023 (ENA) Ethiopians in the Diaspora have called on Egypt to change its counterproductive posture and find mutually beneficial agreements on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In a statement the diaspora issued yesterday, they noted that Ethiopia is the main source of the Nile by contributing 86 percent of the water to the Nile basin states while utilizing less than 1 percent of the potential for hydroelectric power. Ethiopians are currently building the GERD on the Blue Nile that is financed entirely by Ethiopians and is a crucial project for the country's development as it will provide clean, renewable energy and lift millions out of poverty. About 65 percent of the 122 million of Ethiopia's population have no access to any form of electricity. The much-needed electricity will facilitate economic growth for Ethiopia and the region, the statement elaborated. The dam will promote regional cooperation and integration while offering opportunity for eleven countries of the Nile Basin to work together to manage the river's resources more efficiently and effectively, it added. The GERD is being built with the highest environmental and technical standards to achieve the objectives of the national electrification program and the execution of Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy Strategy. According to the statement, Ethiopia has provided scientific evidence and expert testimonies that GERD will not significantly affect the flow of water downstream, and provided compelling arguments for the need for equitable use of the Nile's resources by all countries in the region. The diaspora further said they understand that the GERD has raised concerns in Egypt about the downstream effects on the Nile's flow and water availability since Egyptians have been misinformed about the GERD for many years. But on the contrary, the dam will provide several benefits to Egypt and Sudan, including increased water flow during dry seasons and decreased flooding events. “We want to assure Egyptians that Ethiopians are committed to fair and equitable use of the Nile's waters without harming our downstream neighbors. We recognize that the Nile River is a shared resource, and we support finding a mutually beneficial solution.” As Ethiopians in the Diaspora, we reiterate our support for fair and equitable use of the Nile River and call on the Egyptian people and Egyptian Diaspora to question the misinformation about the GERD in Egypt's mainstream media and embrace the spirit of friendship and cooperation by understanding that the GERD is a project of great national importance to Ethiopians that will benefit Egyptians by ensuring a reliable and predictable supply of water, that Ethiopians have the right to use their water resources for the development of its people and economy, in accordance with the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization without causing significant harm. Efforts to destabilize Ethiopia by the regime in Egypt, will indeed affect the historical and diplomatic relations dating back to several thousand years, the long-term interest of the Egyptian people and make Ethiopians less trusting in cooperating on the GERD and future hydropower projects on the Nile, they warned. The diaspora groups urged Egyptian leaders to engage in constructive dialogue with the leaders of Ethiopia regarding the GERD and steer away from their counterproductive posture of calling for a “binding agreement” on the GERD filling and the subsequent operations as an imposing instrument on water sharing that Ethiopians will never accept. The GERD can be a source of cooperation and collaboration between our two countries rather than a source of conflict, they underscored. "Ethiopians believe that, through dialogue and understanding, peaceful and equitable agreements that benefit all parties involved can be realized to build a brighter future for all people in the Nile basin. Belligerent positions by Egyptian leaders stating ‘all options are open’ are contrary to the spirit of the 2015 Declaration of Principles signed by Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt." According to the statement, such postures will surely harm Egypt's long-term interest and impede trustful cooperation with the Ethiopian people and government. They asked Arab League and its member states to refrain from interfering in the issue of the GERD, which is the sole concern of the three riparian countries (Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt) and their shared regional organization (the African Union), which is mediating the talks to find ‘African Solutions to African Problems.’ The issues remaining on the table at the trilateral negotiations under the auspices of the African Union are being narrowed to a handful of critical matters on equity and justice, on which the Arab league nations have no business or legal right to be involved.
Africa’s Sustainable Growth Hinges on Science, Technology and Innovation: Experts
Mar 3, 2023 149589
Addis Ababa March 3/2023/ENA/ Achieving the ambitious targets of the 2030 and 2063 Agendas of Africa requires leveraging the power of science, technology, and innovation (STI), according to experts. A press release issued by the ECA stated experts at the Ninth African Regional Forum on Sustainable Development have emphasized the crucial role of STI as a key driver and enabler for ensuring economic growth, improving well-being, mitigating the effects of climate change, and safeguarding the environment. They also underscored the need to strengthen national and regional STI ecosystems by fostering innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and investing in research and development. By doing so, the experts said that Africa can harness the potential of STI to accelerate its socio-economic progress and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 and the African Union's Agenda by 2063. The session, held on 2 March 2023, builds on the recommendations of the Fifth African Science, Technology, and Innovation Forum, which accentuates the central role of STI and digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for the necessary infrastructures for the development of STI, plans, and policies that are action-oriented towards strengthening its full implantation. The experts highlighted that despite advances in STI, significant gaps remain in bridging the scientific and technological divide between developed countries and Africa. The highly uneven global distribution of scientific capacity and access to knowledge threatens to derail the goal of leaving no one behind, which is the central and transformative promise of Agenda 2030. “We need a clear political will from governments to ensure science, technology, and innovation is a reality. By doing so our education systems will be capacitated to deliver knowledge that is vital to solving Africa’s sustainability challenges,” Niger Higher Education and Research Minister Mamoudou Djibo said. The strategy includes the establishment of universities as centers for excellence and investments in education, technical competencies, and training in the fields of science, technology, research, and innovation. These initiatives are crucial in accelerating progress towards achieving global goals. However, in order to fully leverage the potential of STI, significant investments in research and development are required. National systems also need to be strengthened, Namibia Information and Communication Technologies Deputy Minister Emma Theophilus, stated adding that “strengthening our national systems for STI is a key game changer for rapid structural transformation in Africa. Leveraging the digital transformation can achieve a stronger, smarter, and more inclusive recovery.” Emerging evidence suggests that an STI and digital Africa can be a springboard to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs and fulfill the aspirations of Agenda 2063.
Feature Article
Playing Victim While Violating Peace: How the TPLF is Undermining the Pretoria Agreement
Jun 15, 2026 1052
From The Pulse of Africa (POA) Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —The Amharic proverb "ጅራፍ ራሱ ገርፎ ራሱ ይጮኻል" (the whip cracks and cries out, though it inflicted the blow) perfectly encapsulates the current political posture of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). Months after signing the Agreement for Lasting Peace through a Permanent Cessation of Hostilities (CoHA) in Pretoria, South Africa, a stark contrast has emerged. While the Federal Government of Ethiopia has consistently taken monumental steps toward reconstruction, reconciliation, and integration, the TPLF has reverted to a dangerous pattern of non-compliance, destabilization, and external collusion—all while maintaining a narrative of victimhood before the international community. To understand the fragility of the peace process, the global community must look beyond the rhetoric and examine the specific, documented violations of the Pretoria Agreement committed by the TPLF, contrasted with the federal government’s commitment to peace. Systemic Violations of the Pretoria Agreement The Pretoria Agreement provided a clear, legal roadmap for restoring constitutional order and ensuring security. However, the TPLF has systematically breached key clauses of the accord. The Illegal Maintenance of the "Tigray Defense Forces" (TDF) Article 6 (Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration) explicitly dictates that there shall be only one defense force in Ethiopia. It mandates the complete disarmament of TPLF combatants, recognizing that maintaining a parallel regional army is a direct threat to national sovereignty. The TPLF continues to recruit, organize, and parade under the banner of the "TDF"—an entity that has no legal existence under the Ethiopian Constitution or the Pretoria Agreement. When the federal government takes necessary security measures to protect territorial integrity, the TPLF cries foul, claiming its "forces" are being targeted. It begs the question: Why does an illegal parallel army exist in the first place if the TPLF is committed to peace? Collusion with Extremists and Sovereign Subversion Article 3 (Principles) commits both parties to respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Furthermore, Article 9 prohibits any asymmetric alliances with external or internal forces hostile to the constitutional order. Instead of operating within the national framework, the TPLF has actively sought clandestine relationships with foreign actors and formed unholy alliances with domestic extremist and terrorist networks. By aligning with radical elements aiming to destabilize the central government, the TPLF has directly violated its pledge to uphold the constitutional order, choosing instead to use external leverage to intimidate the state. Obstructing the Return of IDPs and Weaponizing Displaced Populations Article 10 (Transient Measures) focuses on creating a conducive environment for the peaceful return of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and ensuring local administrative rehabilitation. In its own official communiqués and regional administrative decisions, the TPLF has consistently obstructed the structured, peaceful return of IDPs. Rather than cooperating with federal agencies to safely resettle citizens, the group has weaponized the plight of displaced populations to score political points and alter demographic realities on the ground, effectively blocking the implementation of Article 10. Rejection and Sabotage of the Interim Administration Article 10 also outlines the establishment of an inclusive Interim Regional Administration (IRA) until elections can be held under the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). Rather than fostering an inclusive administration focused on rehabilitation, internal power struggles within the TPLF have led to attempts to hijack, alter, or dismantle the IRA by force and political coercion. The group’s refusal to respect the boundaries of the interim institutional setup has paralyzed local governance and delayed the delivery of crucial public services to the people of Tigray. The Federal Government’s Unwavering Commitment to Peace While the TPLF has engaged in obstructionism, the Federal Government of Ethiopia has gone above and beyond its obligations under the Pretoria Agreement to heal the region and reintegrate Tigray into the national fabric. Rapid Infrastructure and Utility Restoration Immediately following the signing of the agreement, the federal government mobilized billions of birr to restore vital services. Telecom & Electricity: Ethiopian Electric Power and Ethio Telecom fully repaired thousands of kilometers of damaged fiber-optic cables and high-voltage grids, restoring connectivity and electricity to Mekelle and surrounding towns within weeks. Banking & Aviation: Commercial banking services were re-established, injecting liquidity back into the local economy. Ethiopian Airlines immediately resumed regular commercial flights to Mekelle and Shire, reconnecting the region to the world. Inclusivity via "Dine for Generation" (Gebeta LeHager) The federal government’s vision for Tigray is not merely rehabilitation, but shared prosperity. Under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s Gebeta LeHager (Dine for Generation) initiative, the spectacular landscape of Gheralta was selected as a flagship national tourism project. This multi-billion-birr project is designed to generate thousands of local jobs, boost the hospitality sector, and position Tigray as a premier global destination. Shamefully, TPLF’s localized hostility and security provocations have repeatedly disrupted and slowed down the realization of this massive developmental gift to the people of Tigray. Shifting Rhetoric: The Contradiction Exposed The international community needs to recall the spirit of cooperation that initially followed the agreement, as captured in the widely publicized joint op-ed written by IRA President Getachew Reda and Ambassador Redwan Hussein published on outlets like Al Jazeera. In their extensive writings, both leaders emphasized that the Pretoria Agreement was a triumph of "African solutions to African problems." They jointly affirmed that the war had ended, that there was no alternative to peace, and that both the federal government and the regional leadership were bound to a single destiny under one sovereign sky. Today, the TPLF’s actions completely contradict the very principles Getachew Reda championed alongside federal officials. While their joint statements called for a departure from the politics of confrontation, the TPLF’s current actions—refusing to fully disarm, retaining heavy weaponry, and issuing hostile regional decrees—betray the very text and spirit of the peace deal they signed. The Path Forward: Choosing Legitimacy over Illegality The international community must look past the TPLF's well-oiled grievance machinery. The facts remain clear: the Federal Government of Ethiopia has kept its doors firmly open for peace, dialogue, and constitutional engagement. Currently, the TPLF operates outside the legal framework of the country. Following its armed rebellion, its legal registration was revoked by the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). Legally speaking, it is an unrecognized organization operating within the state. Despite this immense constitutional anomaly, the federal government has chosen the path of patience and magnanimity. As Ethiopia undergoes a historic National Dialogue process, the political space remains open. The federal government welcomes all factions to lay down their arms, abandon illegal structures, and bring their ideas to the table through peaceful, democratic, and legal channels. The prolonged suffering of the people of Tigray can only end when their purported leaders abandon the archaic cycle of war, provocation, and victimhood. The people of Tigray deserve schools, hospitals, and the economic boom—not a restructured militia or perpetual isolation. The TPLF must stop playing the victim while wielding the whip of destabilization. True peace requires the courage to disarm, the honesty to respect agreements, and the wisdom to walk through the open door of national reconciliation.
Ethiopia This Week: From a Record Budget to Digital Milestones, Democratic Progress
Jun 14, 2026 2510
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Some weeks pass quietly through the life of a nation. Others reveal its direction. The week that has just concluded was undoubtedly one of the latter. From Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's call for accelerated digital transformation and environmental stewardship to the unveiling of Ethiopia's largest-ever federal budget, from significant progress in the National Dialogue process to growing international recognition of Ethiopia's economic reforms, the week reflected a nation steadily advancing toward ambitious goals while navigating complex political and regional realities. At its core, the week was about confidence—confidence in reform, confidence in institutions, and confidence in Ethiopia's future. Building the Future: People, Technology, and the Environment The week opened with two important messages from Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed that captured the essence of Ethiopia's long-term development vision. The first centered on technology and innovation. Celebrating the achievement of five million Ethiopians trained through the Ethiopian Coders Initiative, the Prime Minister highlighted digital transformation as a cornerstone of the country's future.   Beyond the impressive numbers, the initiative reflects Ethiopia's commitment to equipping its young population with the skills needed to compete in an increasingly digital and innovation-driven global economy. The second message focused on environmental sustainability. Prime Minister Abiy announced that more than eight billion seedlings have been prepared for this year's Green Legacy planting season, reinforcing Ethiopia's commitment to environmental restoration and climate resilience. What began as a nationwide tree-planting campaign has evolved into one of Africa's most ambitious environmental initiatives, attracting international attention while helping combat land degradation and climate-related challenges.   Together, these two initiatives illustrate a broader national vision: investing simultaneously in the future of Ethiopia's people and the future of its land. Record Federal Budget Signals Economic Confidence The defining story of the week was the presentation of Ethiopia's draft federal budget for the upcoming fiscal year, the largest in the country's history. Presenting the budget to Parliament, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide described an economy undergoing significant transformation. According to the minister, coordinated macroeconomic reforms have helped sustain robust economic growth while significantly reducing inflation from previous highs. The proposed budget represents more than a financial plan; it serves as a statement of confidence in Ethiopia's reform trajectory. Designed to consolidate recent achievements, the budget prioritizes infrastructure development, social services, productive sectors, and macroeconomic stability. It reflects the government's determination to sustain growth while expanding opportunities for citizens across the country.   At a time when many developing economies continue to grapple with inflationary pressures, debt burdens, and external shocks, Ethiopia's ability to propose a substantially expanded budget while maintaining a focus on economic stability stands out as a noteworthy achievement. Democratic Institutions Continue to Mature The week also brought encouraging developments regarding Ethiopia's democratic evolution. President Taye Atske Selassie emphasized that the peaceful conduct and active participation of citizens in the country's Seventh General Election have strengthened the foundations of democratic governance and nation-state building.   Equally significant was the progress reported by the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission. Following extensive consultations across the country, preparations for the National Dialogue have entered their final stage, with the nationwide forum scheduled to commence on July 15. For many Ethiopians, the National Dialogue represents one of the most important political initiatives in recent history—a platform designed to address long-standing national questions through dialogue rather than confrontation. The upcoming forum is therefore expected to mark another major milestone in Ethiopia's pursuit of lasting peace, national consensus, and political stability.   Peace and Stability Remain National Priorities Peace and security continued to feature prominently in national discussions throughout the week. In an interview with ENA, former TPLF Chairman Aregawi Berhe argued that the Federal Government's peace initiatives in Tigray region were not reciprocated and were instead exploited by elements within the defunct TPLF leadership to reorganize politically and militarily. Similarly, Professor Kindeya Gebrehiwot, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat of the first Tigray Interim Regional Administration, warned that recent developments pose a serious threat to the region's fragile recovery process. Speaking to ENA, Professor Kindeya asserted that a belligerent faction within the divided TPLF is actively pursuing actions that could drag northern Ethiopia back into conflict. He described the group as a "criminal faction" that unlawfully displaced the Interim Regional Administration and continues to obstruct efforts aimed at implementing the Pretoria Peace Agreement and restoring constitutional order.   According to the professor, the faction has consistently worked to undermine peace implementation and disrupt the post-conflict recovery process in Tigray. Beyond internal peacebuilding efforts, Ethiopia also adopted a new Integrated Border Management Roadmap aimed at strengthening border governance, improving institutional coordination, facilitating legal trade and movement, and addressing security concerns. In an increasingly interconnected region, effective border management is both a security necessity and a development imperative. Sea Access and Regional Cooperation Ethiopia's pursuit of sustainable sea access also remained a subject of significant discussion during the week. Experts and scholars emphasized that sea access should not be viewed as a source of regional tension but rather as an opportunity for enhanced cooperation, trade, and shared prosperity throughout the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s sovereign access to the sea would foster economic, political, and security cooperation in the region, Kenea Yadeta, Security Advisor to the Prime Minister with the rank of State Minister told ENA. According to him, Ethiopia’s quest for access to sea is, first and foremost, a matter of sovereignty. He noted that Ethiopia has already securitized the issue of lack of sea access, emphasizing that it holds historical and legal grounds to pursue the route to the sea. “Access to sea, in the Ethiopian context, is fundamentally an issue of sovereignty. And the country in fact has all the historical and legal justification to sovereign access to sea.”   Analysts argued that reliable maritime access would benefit not only Ethiopia but also neighboring countries by expanding economic integration, connectivity, and regional development. These discussions reinforced Ethiopia's consistent position that strategic national interests should be pursued through dialogue, mutual benefit, and peaceful engagement. Investing in Human Development Progress was equally visible in the social sector. A major healthcare partnership between Ethiopia and a leading Indian healthcare group was announced during the week, with the goal of expanding specialized medical services and strengthening the country's healthcare system. The initiative is expected to improve access to advanced treatment while contributing to the broader modernization of healthcare delivery nationwide. Meanwhile, a scholar from Harvard University praised Addis Ababa's early childhood development initiatives and urban corridor projects, offering international recognition of efforts to improve public spaces and enhance quality of life for residents. Across the capital, corridor development projects continue to serve as visible symbols of Ethiopia's urban transformation agenda. A Week Defined by Momentum Viewed individually, each development tells an important story. Together, they reveal something larger. A government preparing the largest budget in its history. Millions of citizens gaining digital skills. An ambitious environmental restoration campaign. Democratic institutions continuing to mature. A National Dialogue approaching a decisive stage. Expanding international partnerships. New healthcare investments. And a growing emphasis on regional integration and economic cooperation. Challenges undoubtedly remain, as they do for every developing nation. Yet the events of the week suggest a country increasingly focused on long-term transformation rather than short-term uncertainty. If there was one theme connecting the week's developments, it was momentum. And for Ethiopia, momentum may be among its most valuable assets as it continues its journey toward prosperity, stability, and national renewal.
Ethiopian News Agency
2023