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Ethiopia in the Spotlight: From Health Diplomacy to Strategic Assertiveness on Abay River and Red Sea
Aug 31, 2026 2260
By Staff Writer August 30, 2026 Ethiopia’s week unfolded at the intersection of continental diplomacy, health cooperation and the country’s broader development ambitions, with Addis Ababa once again serving as a major platform for regional and international engagement. From hosting the 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa (RC76) to renewed national discussions on development along the Abay River and Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign sea access, the week highlighted a central theme: Ethiopia’s determination to advance development while deepening regional cooperation and economic integration. The developments also underscored the growing importance of the Abay River and the Red Sea in Ethiopia’s long-term economic strategy—one focused on energy security, connectivity, trade and regional prosperity. Ethiopia Hosts Africa’s Leading Health Forum Addis Ababa took center stage in Africa’s health diplomacy as Ethiopia hosted the 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa. Co-organized by Ethiopia’s Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa, the three-day meeting brought together President Taye Atske Selassie, African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba, and delegates from 47 WHO African Region member states, alongside ministers, global health leaders, development partners, donors and WHO representatives. The gathering reviewed progress on regional health priorities and considered new strategies, resolutions and collective actions aimed at strengthening health systems, advancing universal health coverage, improving health security and enhancing emergency preparedness. It also provided an opportunity to showcase Ethiopia’s progress in expanding essential health services and strengthening its capacity to respond to public health emergencies. The WHO Regional Committee for Africa, the governing body of WHO’s African regional office, meets annually to shape regional health policy, review the organization’s work and establish priorities for improving health outcomes across the continent. Africa’s Health Future Must Be African-Led A strong message emerging from the gathering was the need for greater African ownership of the continent’s health agenda. President Taye Atske Selassie called for a new approach centered on African priorities, stronger integration and measurable action, arguing that the continent’s next chapter in health should be driven increasingly by domestic capacity rather than fragmented responses and prolonged dependence. External assistance, he noted, can complement national health objectives, but development support should respond to Africa’s priorities rather than being shaped primarily by reform agendas designed elsewhere. “We must not sit here and adapt to reforms designed elsewhere,” President Taye said, urging African countries instead to “shape the reform agendas” according to their own priorities and vision. AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf similarly stressed that health sovereignty is becoming an essential component of Africa’s development agenda. He pointed to persistent and emerging challenges, including Ebola, cholera, Mpox, HIV and tuberculosis, as well as the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. At the same time, he highlighted structural constraints facing African health systems, including limited infrastructure, inadequate financing and shortages of trained health professionals. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom noted that Africa has continued to make progress toward important health targets despite facing some of the deepest reductions in international health financing in a generation. The discussions therefore went beyond public health emergencies, touching on a broader question of how Africa can build resilient, self-reliant and sustainable development systems. Abay River: Development, Energy and Regional Cooperation Alongside health diplomacy, the Abay River remained central to Ethiopia’s national development discourse. Ethiopia views the Abay—one of the major contributors to the Nile, as a critical resource for expanding electricity generation, supporting industrialization and strengthening economic transformation. The inauguration of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) marked a major milestone in that development trajectory. The project, Africa’s largest hydropower facility, has been presented by Ethiopia as a cornerstone of its ambition to expand electricity access, accelerate industrial development and strengthen its position as a regional energy hub. The GERD has also intensified the broader regional debate over the equitable and reasonable utilization of shared Nile waters. Ethiopia maintains that the development of its water resources should be pursued in accordance with principles of equitable and reasonable utilization, while recognizing the interests and concerns of other Nile Basin countries. Against this backdrop, former Water Minister Shiferaw Jarso told ENA that Ethiopia should remain firm in pursuing its development interests on the Abay River. He also called for Egypt to compensate Ethiopia for the use of its water resources, citing Ethiopia’s contribution of about 86 percent of the Nile’s flow through the Abay system. Shiferaw argued that continued Egyptian opposition would not prevent Ethiopia from developing additional water infrastructure and reiterated Ethiopia’s longstanding position on the equitable utilization of Nile waters. Similarly, Water Resources researcher Professor Yacob Arsano noted that Egypt’s accusations against Ethiopia over the Abay (Nile) River, despite Egypt contributing no water to the river’s flow, are baseless and completely unacceptable. He stressed that Ethiopia has no allocated share of the Nile waters under the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement, to which Ethiopia was not a party. “Ethiopia has a legitimate right to utilize its water resources for development while ensuring equitable and reasonable use of the Nile waters,” Professor Yacob underscored. He said Egypt has historically sought to hinder Ethiopia’s development and progress, including by supporting internal groups, to prevent the country from utilizing its abundant natural resources. Red Sea Access: From Strategic Necessity to Regional Opportunity Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign sea access also remained an important part of the country’s development discourse. For Africa’s second-most populous country, which is landlocked, access to maritime trade routes carries significant economic implications for logistics, trade competitiveness, industrialization and regional connectivity. Fethi Mahdi, Deputy Chairman of the Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs Standing Committee of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, told ENA that Ethiopia’s demand for sea access extends beyond cargo handling and transshipment. He emphasized that the issue has a broader economic foundation, citing United Nations studies indicating that landlocked countries can face significant economic disadvantages compared with countries that have direct access to the sea. Ethiopia has repeatedly framed its quest for sea access around sovereign access, mutual benefit, peaceful dialogue and partnership with neighboring countries. The emphasis is increasingly shifting from the question of access alone to the larger economic possibilities that maritime connectivity could unlock for the Horn of Africa: expanded trade, integrated infrastructure, investment, industrial corridors and stronger regional markets. In this sense, Ethiopia’s maritime ambition can potentially become not only a national economic project but also an opportunity for regional economic integration and shared prosperity. Thailand-Ethiopia Ties Gain Strategic Momentum Ethiopia’s diplomatic engagement also gained momentum during the week with the official visit of Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow. The visit reflected Thailand’s interest in deepening its bilateral relationship with Ethiopia while expanding its engagement with Africa through the African Union, headquartered in Addis Ababa. Phuangketkeow said his visit had two strategic objectives: strengthening Thailand’s partnership with Ethiopia and broadening Thailand’s engagement with Africa through the AU. The development points to Addis Ababa’s continuing importance as a diplomatic bridge between Africa and the wider world. Beyond traditional political relations, Ethiopia and Thailand have opportunities to expand cooperation in trade, investment, technology, tourism, agriculture, manufacturing and connectivity, potentially linking Southeast Asian expertise and markets with Africa’s growing economic opportunities. The relationship therefore carries significance beyond bilateral diplomacy, particularly as both sides seek new partnerships in an increasingly interconnected global economy. Ethiopia Pushes Youth-Centered Growth Through BRICS Ethiopia also used the BRICS platform to advance its economic and development priorities, calling for stronger investment in Africa’s young population. At the BRICS Youth Ministers’ Meeting in Visakhapatnam, India, the Ethiopian delegation called for dedicated financing mechanisms for youth-led enterprises and greater investment in digital and green technologies. With more than 70 percent of Ethiopia’s population under the age of 30, the delegation emphasized that young people should be viewed not simply as beneficiaries of development but as drivers of innovation, entrepreneurship, productivity and economic transformation. The call for dedicated financing and joint investment reflects Ethiopia’s broader push to connect its youthful population with emerging opportunities in technology, green development and entrepreneurship. A Week Defined by Development and Diplomacy Taken together, the week offered a snapshot of Ethiopia’s increasingly interconnected development agenda. Hosting Africa’s leading health forum reinforced Addis Ababa’s role as a center of continental diplomacy. Discussions over the Abay River highlighted Ethiopia’s determination to expand energy and water-resource development. The pursuit of sea access underscored the economic importance of maritime connectivity, while engagement with Thailand and BRICS demonstrated Ethiopia’s effort to diversify partnerships and mobilize new opportunities for investment, technology and trade. These developments point toward a broader strategic vision in which development, diplomacy and economic integration increasingly reinforce one another. For Ethiopia, the challenge ahead is not simply to pursue national development objectives, but to translate them into platforms for cooperation that can generate benefits beyond its borders. The Abay River can become a foundation for energy and economic transformation; improved maritime connectivity can strengthen regional trade; health cooperation can build continental resilience; and youth investment can drive the next generation of African growth. Ultimately, Ethiopia’s evolving development narrative is increasingly about turning strategic geography and natural resources into engines of economic opportunity—while building partnerships capable of converting regional challenges into shared solutions.
Wars, Humanitarian Crises, Economic Rivalries and Natural Disasters Shape the World
Aug 31, 2026 1089
By Staff Writer August 30, 2026 The final week of August was marked by intensifying geopolitical competition, continuing wars, humanitarian emergencies, economic uncertainty and devastating natural disasters. From the Middle East and Europe to Africa, Asia and Latin America, governments confronted a series of crises that demonstrated the increasingly interconnected nature of global security, economics, public health and climate change. The Middle East remained at the center of international attention as the United States intensified economic pressure on Iran while diplomatic efforts continued to ease tensions surrounding the strategically important Strait of Hormuz. In Europe, Russia's-Ukraine war remained intense despite renewed diplomatic contacts involving Washington and Moscow. Africa faced several overlapping challenges, including a worsening Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, continuing conflict and infrastructure destruction in Sudan, and the deepening security and humanitarian crisis in Haiti. In Asia, China and India sought to maintain stability along their disputed border, while China continued to confront economic difficulties and growing international trade pressure. The global economy remained vulnerable to geopolitical developments. Oil markets responded to changing expectations over the situation around Hormuz, while concerns about inflation, debt, trade tensions and monetary policy continued to weigh on governments and investors. At the same time, severe natural disasters highlighted the growing vulnerability of communities to climate related risks. Catastrophic flooding in the Himalayan region caused extensive loss of life and destruction, while rescue teams struggled to reach affected communities. Middle East: Iran Crisis and the Struggle Over Hormuz The Middle East once again dominated the international agenda as the confrontation involving the United States, Israel and Iran continued to reshape regional security and global energy markets. Washington intensified its economic campaign against Tehran during the week, targeting entities and networks linked to Iran's economy and seeking to discourage other countries from maintaining significant commercial relations with the country. The United States also warned foreign governments and companies that continued economic engagement with Iran could expose them to secondary sanctions. The approach demonstrated Washington's attempt to combine economic pressure with diplomatic and strategic measures. However, Iran rejected the American pressure, describing the sanctions as hostile and insisting that such measures would not force Tehran to abandon its strategic interests. The most immediate international concern remained the Strait of Hormuz, a vital energy and shipping corridor. The confrontation has disrupted normal commercial activity in the area and increased the risks and costs associated with transporting energy. Diplomatic efforts continued during the week to reduce tensions and create conditions for shipping to gradually return to normal. Qatar, Pakistan and Oman remained involved in efforts to maintain communication between the parties. The possibility of progress in diplomacy also influenced international energy markets, with oil prices easing as concerns about a prolonged disruption appeared to moderate. However, uncertainty remained because shipping activity through the waterway had not fully returned to normal. The significance of the crisis extends beyond oil. Disruption around Hormuz can increase shipping costs, insurance premiums, fertilizer prices and food costs, potentially adding to inflationary pressure in economies far from the Middle East. The conflict has also affected the strategic calculations of Gulf countries. Months of confrontation have raised questions about existing regional security arrangements and the ability of governments to protect critical infrastructure and international shipping routes. Gaza and the West Bank The humanitarian and security situation in the Palestinian territories remained deeply concerning. Despite efforts to maintain a ceasefire arrangement, violence continued in Gaza and the West Bank. Israeli military operations and clashes demonstrated the fragility of the ceasefire and the difficulty of achieving a lasting reduction in violence. The continuing insecurity has complicated international efforts to stabilize Gaza and establish a longer-term political framework. Disagreements over security, governance, disarmament and the future administration of Gaza continue to obstruct progress toward a durable settlement. In the West Bank, tensions involving Israeli settlers and Palestinian communities added another layer of instability. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned settler violence, while Washington also expressed strong criticism of attacks against Palestinians. The Gaza crisis continues to affect international diplomacy far beyond the Palestinian territories. It remains an important factor in Israel's relations with European governments, Arab states and the wider Muslim world, while also being closely connected to the broader confrontation involving Iran and other regional actors. Europe: Ukraine War and Renewed Diplomatic Contacts Russia's war against Ukraine continued to cause extensive destruction, with Russian missile and drone attacks targeting Ukrainian cities and infrastructure. One of the week's most serious incidents involved a powerful explosion near Kyiv after a Russian strike on an ammunition storage facility. The incident caused significant casualties and damage to nearby structures and prompted Ukrainian authorities to review ammunition storage procedures. The incident came amid continued Russian attacks against Ukrainian energy infrastructure, industrial facilities, ports and logistics centers as Ukraine prepares for another difficult winter. Ukraine also continued attacks against Russian energy and industrial infrastructure. The increasingly reciprocal targeting of economic and logistical facilities demonstrates that both sides are seeking to weaken the other's ability to sustain the war. Yet alongside the fighting, diplomatic activity showed signs of renewed movement. Ukrainian officials indicated that technical discussions could resume, although they cautioned against expecting an immediate breakthrough. Territorial control remains one of the most difficult issues separating Moscow and Kyiv, with Russia continuing to demand territorial concessions that Ukraine rejects. There were also reports of renewed contacts between Washington and Moscow concerning the possibility of high-level negotiations involving the leaders of the United States, Russia and Ukraine. The diplomatic developments have created an unusual contrast. On the battlefield, the conflict remains intense. At the diplomatic level, Washington is exploring possible channels for negotiations. Whether the two tracks can eventually converge remains uncertain. Russia continues to seek territorial concessions and security guarantees, while Ukraine insists on protecting its territorial integrity and obtaining stronger international security assurances. Africa One of Africa's most serious public health emergencies continued to unfold in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where an Ebola outbreak has expanded across several areas. The outbreak is particularly difficult to contain because it is occurring in communities affected by insecurity, displacement and limited health infrastructure. virus involved is the Bundibugyo species of Ebola, which presents particular challenges for health authorities because the medical tools available for some other Ebola strains are not directly applicable in the same way. The World Health Organization and African health institutions have intensified surveillance, contact tracing, treatment and community engagement efforts. Health authorities have emphasized that public cooperation is essential to controlling the outbreak. Mistrust, misinformation and insecurity can make it difficult for medical teams to identify cases, trace contacts and provide treatment. The spread of the outbreak also creates concerns for neighboring countries because population movements across borders can facilitate transmission. Uganda has made progress in controlling Ebola transmission, but its proximity to eastern Congo continues to present a risk. Other neighboring countries also face challenges because of population displacement and limited health infrastructure. The Congo outbreak is therefore not simply a national public health emergency. It represents a broader regional health security challenge requiring cooperation among Central and East African countries. Asia China and India took steps to reduce tensions along their disputed Himalayan border. Following high level discussions, the two governments reaffirmed the importance of maintaining peace and stability along the frontier. They also agreed to strengthen communication and continue efforts toward resolving their differences through dialogue. The development is significant because relations between the two Asian powers have been affected by years of border tensions. For Beijing and New Delhi, maintaining stability is increasingly important as both countries seek to concentrate on economic development while expanding their influence in international affairs. China remains one of India's most important economic partners, while India is seeking to strengthen its position in global manufacturing, technology and diplomacy. Improved communication could reduce the possibility of military incidents even though the underlying territorial disagreements remain unresolved. The Global Economy: Energy, Debt and Interest Rates The global economy demonstrated considerable resilience but remained vulnerable to geopolitical shocks. International economic institutions continued to warn that disruptions in energy markets could revive inflationary pressures. A sustained increase in energy prices would make it more difficult for central banks to reduce interest rates and could raise borrowing costs for governments, businesses and households. High public debt, trade tensions and geopolitical uncertainty remain significant risks to the global economic outlook. Central banks therefore face a difficult balancing act. They must contain inflation without weakening economic activity at a time when governments are already carrying heavy debt burdens. Financial markets are closely watching developments in energy markets, interest rates, currencies and international trade. The Iran crisis has demonstrated once again how quickly a regional conflict can become a global economic issue. Japan and the Yen Currency markets also remained under pressure. The Japanese yen continued to trade weakly against the U.S. dollar, raising concerns about the wider effects of currency instability. Japanese authorities have previously taken measures to prevent disorderly movements in the currency, while U.S. officials have warned that sharp fluctuations could create instability in global financial markets. The yen's importance extends beyond Japan because the country is deeply integrated into international financial markets. Major currency movements can affect investment flows, government bond markets and international borrowing conditions. The situation also reflects broader uncertainty over monetary policy in the United States, Japan and Europe. Natural Disasters One of the week's most devastating natural disasters occurred in the Himalayan region along the Nepal China border. A major glacier related flood triggered destructive flows of water, mud and debris, causing widespread damage and loss of life. Communities were cut off as landslides destroyed roads and damaged infrastructure. Rescue operations were complicated by unstable terrain, continuing rainfall and difficult mountain conditions. Hydropower infrastructure was also affected, while some people were believed to have become trapped in tunnels connected to development projects. China and Nepal mobilized rescue teams and requested additional technical assistance as authorities attempted to reach isolated communities and identify missing people. The disaster has renewed concerns about the vulnerability of Himalayan communities to glacier instability and climate change. Mountain regions are particularly exposed to sudden flooding, landslides and other hazards associated with changing temperatures and unstable glacial systems. The tragedy also demonstrates how climate related disasters are increasingly connected to infrastructure, food security, energy supply and regional development. Climate and Environmental Pressure The week also highlighted the broader climate pressures facing different parts of the world. Wildfires, heatwaves, floods and extreme weather events continue to place pressure on governments and emergency services across Europe, North America, Africa and Asia. Developing countries face particular difficulties because their emergency response systems often have fewer resources and their populations may have less capacity to recover from disasters. Climate change is also placing growing pressure on agriculture, water resources and public health. For Africa, the combination of conflict, food insecurity and climate shocks presents especially serious risks. Drought, flooding and extreme heat can quickly transform local economic difficulties into humanitarian emergencies. The challenge for governments is therefore not simply responding to individual disasters but strengthening resilience before disasters occur. International Trade and the G20 Global economic diplomacy is receiving greater attention as governments prepare for discussions under the G20 framework. Issues including global growth, trade imbalances, sovereign debt, supply chains and access to critical resources are expected to remain central to international economic discussions. The meetings come at a time when economic relations are increasingly influenced by geopolitical competition. The United States is pushing for what it describes as fair competition and more balanced trade relations. China faces criticism over its export driven economic model, while Europe is concerned about competitiveness, energy security and its economic relationship with Washington. Developing countries are seeking greater access to markets, investment, technology and affordable financing. The central question is whether the G20 can continue to provide a platform for cooperation at a time when major powers are increasingly pursuing competing economic and strategic interests. Technology and Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence remained an important driver of the global economy. Investment in AI infrastructure, advanced computing and robotics continued to expand even as some traditional manufacturing sectors faced difficulties. The United States remains a major center of AI investment, while China is rapidly expanding its capabilities in artificial intelligence, robotics and advanced manufacturing. China's robotics industry received particular attention during the week as Beijing hosted a major international robotics event showcasing advances in automation and industrial technology. The competition over AI is increasingly connected to semiconductor production, electricity generation, data centers and national security. Governments increasingly view advanced computing as a strategic asset rather than simply a commercial technology. This is creating a new form of international competition in which economic policy, industrial policy, technological development and national security are becoming increasingly interconnected. Latin America: Venezuela Latin America witnessed significant political and economic developments during the week, with an emerging energy relationship between Venezuela and the United States standing out as one of the most consequential. Washington’s reported agreement to give American companies a major role in developing Venezuela’s oil resources could mark a significant shift in relations between the two countries and open a new phase of economic engagement. The development comes as Venezuela seeks to revive its oil industry after years of underinvestment, economic difficulties, international sanctions, political instability and deteriorating infrastructure. Despite possessing some of the world’s largest proven oil reserves, Venezuela has struggled to maintain production capacity and fully capitalize on its petroleum resources. If implemented successfully, greater involvement by U.S. companies could bring much needed investment, technology and technical expertise to Venezuela’s energy sector. A recovery in Venezuelan oil production could also increase supplies to international markets and contribute to greater flexibility in global energy trade. For Washington, the arrangement carries both economic and strategic significance. Additional Venezuelan oil supplies could provide an alternative source of crude at a time when global energy markets remain vulnerable to disruptions linked to conflicts and instability in the Middle East. Closer energy ties with Caracas could also give the United States greater influence over Venezuela’s economic trajectory and its engagement with the wider Western Hemisphere. For Venezuela, renewed access to Western investment and technology could accelerate the rehabilitation of its petroleum infrastructure, increase export earnings and provide additional government revenue. However, the prospects for a sustained recovery will depend on political stability, the legal and regulatory framework governing foreign investment, sanctions policy and the ability of companies to rebuild production infrastructure that has deteriorated over many years. The development also has wider geopolitical implications. Venezuela has maintained close economic and political relationships with countries such as China and Russia. A stronger economic relationship with the United States could therefore alter Venezuela’s external partnerships and influence the broader balance of power in the Western Hemisphere. The emerging U.S. Venezuela energy relationship nevertheless faces considerable uncertainties. Questions remain over the implementation of the agreement, the scale and speed of potential investment, the future of sanctions and Venezuela’s domestic political environment. Restoring the country’s oil industry to substantially higher production levels will also require significant capital, infrastructure rehabilitation and sustained technical investment. Beyond Venezuela, Latin American governments continued to confront a range of longstanding challenges, including migration, organized crime, economic inequality, weak institutions and political polarization. Haiti’s worsening security situation remained a major regional concern, while governments across the continent continued to balance domestic economic pressures with demands for greater social stability and public security. The developments underscore the increasingly interconnected nature of Latin America’s political, economic and energy affairs. Venezuela’s oil recovery, in particular, could have consequences extending beyond its borders, affecting regional diplomacy, U.S. energy policy and global oil markets. Conclusion The final week of August offered little evidence that the world's major crises are nearing resolution. Instead, it revealed a global system under simultaneous pressure from war, economic rivalry, humanitarian emergencies, public health threats and climate related disasters. Yet there were also signs of diplomacy and cooperation. China and India renewed efforts to stabilize their border relationship. International mediators continued working to reduce tensions around Hormuz. Washington explored renewed diplomatic contacts over Ukraine. International health organizations intensified efforts to contain Ebola in Congo. Rescue teams in the Himalayan region continued working to reach communities affected by catastrophic flooding. The central challenge for the international community is therefore not simply to manage individual crises but to prevent them from reinforcing one another. Energy insecurity can deepen inflation. Inflation can increase social pressure. War can disrupt food and energy supplies. Climate disasters can intensify displacement. Displacement can place additional pressure on fragile states. Weak institutions can make countries more vulnerable to armed groups, disease and economic shocks. The events of this week demonstrate that the global order is entering a period in which security, economics, health, climate and technology are increasingly inseparable. As September begins, the direction of major conflicts and diplomatic initiatives will determine whether the international community moves toward greater stability or faces another period of escalation. Sources: The roundup draws on reporting and background information from Reuters, AP, BBC, CNN, Al Jazeera, France 24, DW, The Guardian, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Financial Times, Bloomberg, CNBC, The Economist, The Wall Street Journal.
Thailand Seeks Stronger Ethiopia Ties, Expanded Africa Partnership: DPM and Minister Phuangketkeow
Aug 30, 2026 2479
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —Thailand is seeking to deepen its strategic engagement with Ethiopia and expand its partnership with Africa, with Addis Ababa emerging as a key bridge between Southeast Asia and the African continent, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow told ENA. Following his official visit to Ethiopia, Phuangketkeow said his visit to Addis Ababa had two strategic objectives: strengthening Thailand’s bilateral relationship with Ethiopia and expanding Thailand’s engagement with Africa through the African Union (AU), whose headquarters are located in the Ethiopian capital. “Today, after my meeting with the foreign minister of your country, we sign an MOU establishing regular political consultations at the high level between our two countries. So this will help give us the political impetus. It will underscore the political will and give us the impetus to enhance the other dimensions of our relations,” he added. Elaborating on elevating the political engagement of Ethiopia and Thailand, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister stated that the two countries signed a MoU to establish regular high-level political consultations, giving fresh momentum to bilateral ties. The mechanism would reinforce political commitment and provide new impetus for cooperation across multiple areas. “More contacts at the high level and more exchange of visits” are essential to strengthening ties, he noted. Thailand has also decided to establish an embassy in Addis Ababa with a resident ambassador who will represent Thailand in Ethiopia while also serving as the country’s representative to the African Union. The move marks a significant step in Thailand’s effort to strengthen its diplomatic presence in Africa and use Addis Ababa as a platform for broader engagement with the continent. Against this backdrop, Thailand is advancing its Thailand-Africa Initiative, aimed at deepening economic, political and development partnerships with African countries. Thailand is reaching out to new partners while also strengthening long-standing relationships, he elaborated. Recognizing Africa’s growing economic and geopolitical weight, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister said, “we need to reach out to new friends, new partners, and even partners that we have known for a long time. We think that we can do much more together”. Phuangketkeow underscored that Africa is no longer viewed through the lens of its past, but as a continent of rising economies and an increasingly influential force in global affairs. “Africa is not like the past anymore. Many of the African countries are emerging economies; and Africa is an important and strong voice in the Global South.” Stressing Addis Ababa as a bridge between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) that has 11 member states and Africa, Phuangketkeow said Ethiopia and Thailand can play an important role in building stronger bridges between the African Union and ASEAN. With Timor-Leste becoming ASEAN’s 11th member, the Southeast Asian bloc represents a market and political grouping of nearly 700 million people. As both the ASEAN and the AU expand their influence in global affairs, the DPM and Minister pointed out that stronger interregional cooperation is increasingly important in addressing shared global challenges. “We need to build bridges within regions and bridges across regions,” he said. The DPM and Minister identified safeguarding the rules-based international order, preserving free trade and strengthening the multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization (WTO) as key areas where ASEAN and African countries can work more closely. Phuangketkeow warned that the increasing use of tariffs and bilateral trade pressure as instruments of leverage could undermine the multilateral trading system. The Thai Deputy PM and foreign minister also welcomed Ethiopia’s progress toward joining the WTO, describing deeper integration into the international trading system as beneficial to Ethiopia’s economic development. He said WTO accession would encourage Ethiopia to engage more actively with international trade rules and the global economy. Thailand, he added, is interested in expanding bilateral trade and investment while sharing its development experience with Ethiopia, particularly in industrialization and agricultural value addition. “We want to see more economic ties, greater trade and more investment,” Phuangketkeow said. He emphasized that stronger economic growth in Ethiopia would create greater opportunities for businesses from both countries.
PM Abiy Extends Condolences on Passing of His Majesty King Harald
Aug 30, 2026 2341
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has extended his condolences to His Majesty King Haakon VIII, the successor of the late Norwegian king, to the royal family, to the government, and to the people of Norway on the passing of His Majesty King Harald V. The Premier wrote: “On behalf of the Government and People of Ethiopia, I extend our heartfelt condolences to His Majesty King Haakon VIII, the Royal Family, the Government, and the People of Norway on the passing of His Majesty King Harald V.” PM Abiy noted that Norway is a steadfast partner to Ethiopia and Ethiopia stands with the Norwegian people in this time of loss.
Strong Comparative Advantages Drive Ethio-Thai Business Partnerships, Says Thailand Advisor
Aug 30, 2026 2288
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —The strong comparative advantages of Ethiopia and Thailand provide a solid foundation for expanding trade and investment partnerships, according to Arthayudh Srisamoot, Advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand. Speaking to ENA, Srisamoot emphasized that Ethiopia’s large, youthful population, abundant natural resources, and growing workforce offer significant opportunities for Thai investors. Thailand, with a population under 70 million, faces an aging demographic and limited population growth. This makes countries like Ethiopia, with a large and dynamic labor force, increasingly attractive for Thai investment, he added. “Ethiopia has a large population and most of the population is very young, very dynamic,” Srisamoot said, identifying the country’s workforce as one of its major investment advantages. The official praised Ethiopia’s hospitality, workforce efficiency, communication skills and ability to adapt to international working environments as qualities that could encourage greater foreign investment. According to him, Ethiopia’s natural resources and economic assets, including gold, iron ore, agricultural products, coffee and hydropower, are areas offering substantial opportunities for cooperation. In addition, Ethiopia’s relatively low cost of electricity and educated workforce are additional advantages that could support investment and industrial development. At the same time, he stressed that further improvements in the ease of doing business would be important to attracting more Thai investment. The Advisor said such reforms could include simplifying procedures for foreign companies to establish businesses, transfer capital into the country, bring in managers and technical experts, introduce technology and repatriate profits. Clearer rules governing partnerships between foreign and Ethiopian companies, as well as greater clarity on sectors open to foreign investment, would also help investors make informed decisions. Srisamoot elaborated that Thai companies are particularly interested in sectors where Thailand has established expertise, especially food production, manufacturing and small and medium-size enterprises. “These are areas that we are interested to invest in Ethiopia,” he said. The Advisor expressed optimism that closer cooperation between the two governments and business communities could help unlock the significant investment and trade potential between Ethiopia and Thailand. Srisamoot emphasized that Thailand’s extensive experience in exports, manufacturing, agriculture, infrastructure development and domestic consumption has given its companies expertise that could complement Ethiopia’s investment potential. Thailand is a major producer and exporter of agricultural and manufactured products and has developed into a regional hub for the automobile and electronics industries. Thai companies also work closely with international partners in areas including machinery, manufacturing and agricultural technology, he noted. In this regard, “we have a lot to offer the Ethiopian business community,” Srisamoot said. He also stressed the need for continued efforts to improve market access and facilitate the movement of capital, technology and businesspeople between the two countries. “We’re hoping to work with the Ethiopian side on how we can provide better market access, better joint partnerships and investment between the two countries.” Srisamoot recalled that existing trade between Ethiopia and Thailand, which he described as approaching 1 billion U.S. dollars, remains below the level that could be achieved given the size of the two economies and Ethiopia’s strategic position in Africa. He underscored that stronger institutional cooperation, improved investment conditions and expanded business to business ties could help the two countries translate their complementary economic strengths into greater trade and investment.
Politics
Ethiopia in the Spotlight: From Health Diplomacy to Strategic Assertiveness on Abay River and Red Sea
Aug 31, 2026 2260
By Staff Writer August 30, 2026 Ethiopia’s week unfolded at the intersection of continental diplomacy, health cooperation and the country’s broader development ambitions, with Addis Ababa once again serving as a major platform for regional and international engagement. From hosting the 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa (RC76) to renewed national discussions on development along the Abay River and Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign sea access, the week highlighted a central theme: Ethiopia’s determination to advance development while deepening regional cooperation and economic integration. The developments also underscored the growing importance of the Abay River and the Red Sea in Ethiopia’s long-term economic strategy—one focused on energy security, connectivity, trade and regional prosperity. Ethiopia Hosts Africa’s Leading Health Forum Addis Ababa took center stage in Africa’s health diplomacy as Ethiopia hosted the 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa. Co-organized by Ethiopia’s Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa, the three-day meeting brought together President Taye Atske Selassie, African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba, and delegates from 47 WHO African Region member states, alongside ministers, global health leaders, development partners, donors and WHO representatives. The gathering reviewed progress on regional health priorities and considered new strategies, resolutions and collective actions aimed at strengthening health systems, advancing universal health coverage, improving health security and enhancing emergency preparedness. It also provided an opportunity to showcase Ethiopia’s progress in expanding essential health services and strengthening its capacity to respond to public health emergencies. The WHO Regional Committee for Africa, the governing body of WHO’s African regional office, meets annually to shape regional health policy, review the organization’s work and establish priorities for improving health outcomes across the continent. Africa’s Health Future Must Be African-Led A strong message emerging from the gathering was the need for greater African ownership of the continent’s health agenda. President Taye Atske Selassie called for a new approach centered on African priorities, stronger integration and measurable action, arguing that the continent’s next chapter in health should be driven increasingly by domestic capacity rather than fragmented responses and prolonged dependence. External assistance, he noted, can complement national health objectives, but development support should respond to Africa’s priorities rather than being shaped primarily by reform agendas designed elsewhere. “We must not sit here and adapt to reforms designed elsewhere,” President Taye said, urging African countries instead to “shape the reform agendas” according to their own priorities and vision. AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf similarly stressed that health sovereignty is becoming an essential component of Africa’s development agenda. He pointed to persistent and emerging challenges, including Ebola, cholera, Mpox, HIV and tuberculosis, as well as the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. At the same time, he highlighted structural constraints facing African health systems, including limited infrastructure, inadequate financing and shortages of trained health professionals. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom noted that Africa has continued to make progress toward important health targets despite facing some of the deepest reductions in international health financing in a generation. The discussions therefore went beyond public health emergencies, touching on a broader question of how Africa can build resilient, self-reliant and sustainable development systems. Abay River: Development, Energy and Regional Cooperation Alongside health diplomacy, the Abay River remained central to Ethiopia’s national development discourse. Ethiopia views the Abay—one of the major contributors to the Nile, as a critical resource for expanding electricity generation, supporting industrialization and strengthening economic transformation. The inauguration of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) marked a major milestone in that development trajectory. The project, Africa’s largest hydropower facility, has been presented by Ethiopia as a cornerstone of its ambition to expand electricity access, accelerate industrial development and strengthen its position as a regional energy hub. The GERD has also intensified the broader regional debate over the equitable and reasonable utilization of shared Nile waters. Ethiopia maintains that the development of its water resources should be pursued in accordance with principles of equitable and reasonable utilization, while recognizing the interests and concerns of other Nile Basin countries. Against this backdrop, former Water Minister Shiferaw Jarso told ENA that Ethiopia should remain firm in pursuing its development interests on the Abay River. He also called for Egypt to compensate Ethiopia for the use of its water resources, citing Ethiopia’s contribution of about 86 percent of the Nile’s flow through the Abay system. Shiferaw argued that continued Egyptian opposition would not prevent Ethiopia from developing additional water infrastructure and reiterated Ethiopia’s longstanding position on the equitable utilization of Nile waters. Similarly, Water Resources researcher Professor Yacob Arsano noted that Egypt’s accusations against Ethiopia over the Abay (Nile) River, despite Egypt contributing no water to the river’s flow, are baseless and completely unacceptable. He stressed that Ethiopia has no allocated share of the Nile waters under the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement, to which Ethiopia was not a party. “Ethiopia has a legitimate right to utilize its water resources for development while ensuring equitable and reasonable use of the Nile waters,” Professor Yacob underscored. He said Egypt has historically sought to hinder Ethiopia’s development and progress, including by supporting internal groups, to prevent the country from utilizing its abundant natural resources. Red Sea Access: From Strategic Necessity to Regional Opportunity Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign sea access also remained an important part of the country’s development discourse. For Africa’s second-most populous country, which is landlocked, access to maritime trade routes carries significant economic implications for logistics, trade competitiveness, industrialization and regional connectivity. Fethi Mahdi, Deputy Chairman of the Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs Standing Committee of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, told ENA that Ethiopia’s demand for sea access extends beyond cargo handling and transshipment. He emphasized that the issue has a broader economic foundation, citing United Nations studies indicating that landlocked countries can face significant economic disadvantages compared with countries that have direct access to the sea. Ethiopia has repeatedly framed its quest for sea access around sovereign access, mutual benefit, peaceful dialogue and partnership with neighboring countries. The emphasis is increasingly shifting from the question of access alone to the larger economic possibilities that maritime connectivity could unlock for the Horn of Africa: expanded trade, integrated infrastructure, investment, industrial corridors and stronger regional markets. In this sense, Ethiopia’s maritime ambition can potentially become not only a national economic project but also an opportunity for regional economic integration and shared prosperity. Thailand-Ethiopia Ties Gain Strategic Momentum Ethiopia’s diplomatic engagement also gained momentum during the week with the official visit of Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow. The visit reflected Thailand’s interest in deepening its bilateral relationship with Ethiopia while expanding its engagement with Africa through the African Union, headquartered in Addis Ababa. Phuangketkeow said his visit had two strategic objectives: strengthening Thailand’s partnership with Ethiopia and broadening Thailand’s engagement with Africa through the AU. The development points to Addis Ababa’s continuing importance as a diplomatic bridge between Africa and the wider world. Beyond traditional political relations, Ethiopia and Thailand have opportunities to expand cooperation in trade, investment, technology, tourism, agriculture, manufacturing and connectivity, potentially linking Southeast Asian expertise and markets with Africa’s growing economic opportunities. The relationship therefore carries significance beyond bilateral diplomacy, particularly as both sides seek new partnerships in an increasingly interconnected global economy. Ethiopia Pushes Youth-Centered Growth Through BRICS Ethiopia also used the BRICS platform to advance its economic and development priorities, calling for stronger investment in Africa’s young population. At the BRICS Youth Ministers’ Meeting in Visakhapatnam, India, the Ethiopian delegation called for dedicated financing mechanisms for youth-led enterprises and greater investment in digital and green technologies. With more than 70 percent of Ethiopia’s population under the age of 30, the delegation emphasized that young people should be viewed not simply as beneficiaries of development but as drivers of innovation, entrepreneurship, productivity and economic transformation. The call for dedicated financing and joint investment reflects Ethiopia’s broader push to connect its youthful population with emerging opportunities in technology, green development and entrepreneurship. A Week Defined by Development and Diplomacy Taken together, the week offered a snapshot of Ethiopia’s increasingly interconnected development agenda. Hosting Africa’s leading health forum reinforced Addis Ababa’s role as a center of continental diplomacy. Discussions over the Abay River highlighted Ethiopia’s determination to expand energy and water-resource development. The pursuit of sea access underscored the economic importance of maritime connectivity, while engagement with Thailand and BRICS demonstrated Ethiopia’s effort to diversify partnerships and mobilize new opportunities for investment, technology and trade. These developments point toward a broader strategic vision in which development, diplomacy and economic integration increasingly reinforce one another. For Ethiopia, the challenge ahead is not simply to pursue national development objectives, but to translate them into platforms for cooperation that can generate benefits beyond its borders. The Abay River can become a foundation for energy and economic transformation; improved maritime connectivity can strengthen regional trade; health cooperation can build continental resilience; and youth investment can drive the next generation of African growth. Ultimately, Ethiopia’s evolving development narrative is increasingly about turning strategic geography and natural resources into engines of economic opportunity—while building partnerships capable of converting regional challenges into shared solutions.
Thailand Seeks Stronger Ethiopia Ties, Expanded Africa Partnership: DPM and Minister Phuangketkeow
Aug 30, 2026 2479
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —Thailand is seeking to deepen its strategic engagement with Ethiopia and expand its partnership with Africa, with Addis Ababa emerging as a key bridge between Southeast Asia and the African continent, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow told ENA. Following his official visit to Ethiopia, Phuangketkeow said his visit to Addis Ababa had two strategic objectives: strengthening Thailand’s bilateral relationship with Ethiopia and expanding Thailand’s engagement with Africa through the African Union (AU), whose headquarters are located in the Ethiopian capital. “Today, after my meeting with the foreign minister of your country, we sign an MOU establishing regular political consultations at the high level between our two countries. So this will help give us the political impetus. It will underscore the political will and give us the impetus to enhance the other dimensions of our relations,” he added. Elaborating on elevating the political engagement of Ethiopia and Thailand, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister stated that the two countries signed a MoU to establish regular high-level political consultations, giving fresh momentum to bilateral ties. The mechanism would reinforce political commitment and provide new impetus for cooperation across multiple areas. “More contacts at the high level and more exchange of visits” are essential to strengthening ties, he noted. Thailand has also decided to establish an embassy in Addis Ababa with a resident ambassador who will represent Thailand in Ethiopia while also serving as the country’s representative to the African Union. The move marks a significant step in Thailand’s effort to strengthen its diplomatic presence in Africa and use Addis Ababa as a platform for broader engagement with the continent. Against this backdrop, Thailand is advancing its Thailand-Africa Initiative, aimed at deepening economic, political and development partnerships with African countries. Thailand is reaching out to new partners while also strengthening long-standing relationships, he elaborated. Recognizing Africa’s growing economic and geopolitical weight, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister said, “we need to reach out to new friends, new partners, and even partners that we have known for a long time. We think that we can do much more together”. Phuangketkeow underscored that Africa is no longer viewed through the lens of its past, but as a continent of rising economies and an increasingly influential force in global affairs. “Africa is not like the past anymore. Many of the African countries are emerging economies; and Africa is an important and strong voice in the Global South.” Stressing Addis Ababa as a bridge between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) that has 11 member states and Africa, Phuangketkeow said Ethiopia and Thailand can play an important role in building stronger bridges between the African Union and ASEAN. With Timor-Leste becoming ASEAN’s 11th member, the Southeast Asian bloc represents a market and political grouping of nearly 700 million people. As both the ASEAN and the AU expand their influence in global affairs, the DPM and Minister pointed out that stronger interregional cooperation is increasingly important in addressing shared global challenges. “We need to build bridges within regions and bridges across regions,” he said. The DPM and Minister identified safeguarding the rules-based international order, preserving free trade and strengthening the multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization (WTO) as key areas where ASEAN and African countries can work more closely. Phuangketkeow warned that the increasing use of tariffs and bilateral trade pressure as instruments of leverage could undermine the multilateral trading system. The Thai Deputy PM and foreign minister also welcomed Ethiopia’s progress toward joining the WTO, describing deeper integration into the international trading system as beneficial to Ethiopia’s economic development. He said WTO accession would encourage Ethiopia to engage more actively with international trade rules and the global economy. Thailand, he added, is interested in expanding bilateral trade and investment while sharing its development experience with Ethiopia, particularly in industrialization and agricultural value addition. “We want to see more economic ties, greater trade and more investment,” Phuangketkeow said. He emphasized that stronger economic growth in Ethiopia would create greater opportunities for businesses from both countries.
PM Abiy Extends Condolences on Passing of His Majesty King Harald
Aug 30, 2026 2341
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has extended his condolences to His Majesty King Haakon VIII, the successor of the late Norwegian king, to the royal family, to the government, and to the people of Norway on the passing of His Majesty King Harald V. The Premier wrote: “On behalf of the Government and People of Ethiopia, I extend our heartfelt condolences to His Majesty King Haakon VIII, the Royal Family, the Government, and the People of Norway on the passing of His Majesty King Harald V.” PM Abiy noted that Norway is a steadfast partner to Ethiopia and Ethiopia stands with the Norwegian people in this time of loss.
Thailand Backs Ethiopia’s Push for Sea Access, Calls for Regional Understanding
Aug 29, 2026 3583
Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s sea access is a justifiable quest that requires understanding from neighbors, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow said. Phuangketkeow, who was on an official visit to Ethiopia, talked with ENA on a wide range of issues, including Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign sea port on the Red Sea. Deep sea ports are important for trade, for investment, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister noted, adding that Ethiopia’s sea access is therefore a legitimate quest that requires understanding from neighbors. His remarks come at a time when Ethiopia is actively seeking to access the Red Sea, given its geographical, historical and economic circumstances. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has repeatedly underlined that Ethiopia's quest for access to the sea is peaceful but its status quo of 'geographical prisoner' will no longer continue. The Premier explained that Ethiopia's pursuit of access to the Red Sea is an over-due national aspiration. “A population of over 130 million people cannot remain landlocked. A generation of today will not bequeath a geographically imprisoned nation to posterity,” he stressed. The country’s geographical proximity to the Red Sea, together with its historical links to the region’s ports, has remained central to its argument for pursuing a sustainable maritime outlet. The PM recalled Ethiopia's historically administered ports of Massawa and Assab and its naval capabilities before Eritrea’s separation. Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Phuangketkeow told ENA that Ethiopia shares common interest and prosperity with its neighbor. And there are possible ways of talking with the leaders and the policymakers to see how you can work and arrangement whereby Ethiopia would have access to the port facilities, he stated. He further noted that I’m sure that if we talk in a very frank and constructive way, and we don’t mean any ill will, it’s real progress. Countries have to learn how to move beyond conflict. Phuangketkeow also placed Ethiopia’s aspirations within a broader call for stronger cooperation among developing countries. According to him, “many of the conflicts that we face are not conflicts created by us. (They are) conflicts created by the major powers. So we have to be able to weave those who are like-minded. We have to get together to maintain the rules-based international system, to maintain international cooperation. You know, that’s for us. That’s the only way to go”. He further noted that nations of the Global South need to work together more effectively to ensure their interests and receive greater weight in the international system. “Well, I think what’s most important now is that those of us in the Global South, those of us among developing countries should make our voice heard and heard louder these days,” Phuangketkeow stressed. The Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister said many conflicts affecting developing countries are shaped by the interests of major powers and called for greater solidarity among like-minded nations to uphold international cooperation and a rules-based international system. Underscoring a broader diplomatic vision for mutual growth, he said Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access could be transformed from a potential source of geopolitical tension into an opportunity for regional cooperation, deeper economic integration and shared prosperity.
Ethiopia Has Every Right to Build Dams for Benefit of People, Nat's Dev't, Says “Kings of Abbay” Founder
Aug 29, 2026 3040
Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has the sovereign right to utilize its natural resources, including its water resources, for the benefit of its people and national development, Ustath Jemal Bashir, Founder and Director of the Kings of Abbay media channel noted. “Ethiopia has every right to utilize its water resources and build more dams. Its water development projects should not be limited to the GERD (Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) alone,” he stressed. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ustath Jemal said that “Ethiopia possesses abundant water resources and numerous rivers that originate within its territory. It is therefore unreasonable to expect the country to refrain from utilizing these resources or to seek permission from any other party to do so”. The current escalation of the Egyptian media and the political noise over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) amounts to domestic political and media consumption rather than an instrument capable of changing the reality, the Director noted. According to Ustath Jemal, Ethiopia’s water development plans should not be limited to a single project, the GERD. He pointed out that the current Egyptian escalation comes after years of threats and political pressure that have failed to halt Ethiopia’s development trajectory. Ustath Jemal explained that the current Egyptian rhetoric is reproducing the same approaches that have been pursued over the past years regarding the GERD. He pointed out that the escalation was not limited to political and media rhetoric, but was previously accompanied by military activities and joint exercises with Sudan. In this regard, he cited the various rounds of the “Eagles of the Nile” military exercises, in addition to what was called the “Guardians of the Nile.” He stressed that all these moves failed to stop the construction of the GERD or change Ethiopia’s position regarding its right to development and to benefit from its water resources. “All this bluster and all these desperate moves have failed. They achieved nothing. They only filled the Egyptian people with arrogance and empty bravado.” Egypt had also attempted to internationalize the GERD issue through various diplomatic and political channels. He noted that Egypt had raised the issue at the UN Security Council and sought support from several international actors. However, he said those efforts failed to halt Ethiopia’s project or alter its development course. Ethiopia continued implementing its project despite all the pressure, until the GERD became an established reality that neither media noise nor political threats can change. Ustath Jemal also rejected claims that Egypt would be the primary victim of prolonged drought, stressing that Ethiopia and other upstream countries suffer first. He pointed at the devastating droughts that struck Ethiopia in the 1980s, adding that these experiences show that drought begins in the source regions, placing Ethiopia among the first countries to suffer. Meanwhile, Egypt was able to cushion the effects of drought through water reserves in Lake Nasser and the Aswan High Dam. “Drought does not begin in Egypt. When drought hits the source regions, Ethiopia is among the first to suffer,” Ustath Jemal stressed. He stressed that Ethiopia has therefore the right to develop water infrastructure and strengthen its storage capacity against drought and climate variability.
Nigerian Cleric Hails Ethiopia’s National Dialogue Conference, Calls for Further Dialogue
Aug 29, 2026 2845
Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Nigeria's Interfaith Mediation Centre Co-director, Reverend James Movel Wuye, has lauded Ethiopia’s commitment to resolving deep-seated political and social fractures through dialogue rather than force, describing the recently concluded National Dialogue Conference as a model for the continent. He also urged leaders to “keep dialogue”, calling it the only route to sustainable peace and inclusive development. Speaking to ENA from Nigeria, Reverend Wuye praised Ethiopia’s leadership for choosing conversation over confrontation, saying “I am so glad that the Ethiopian people and the government of Ethiopia are using dialogue as the alternative to using kinetic means of solving problems.” The globally recognized peace builder, who once lost his right hand in religious violence before co-founding an interfaith peace center with a Muslim imam, stressed that dialogue is not always immediately embraced but remains indispensable. “It is the only way we can use to save the country, to save the lives of women, to save the lives of the children, and to have sustainable peace and progress in Ethiopia,” he stressed. Reverend Wuye expressed hope that sustained dialogue would extend such progress nationwide, reinforcing Ethiopia’s symbolic leadership in Africa. He also urged Ethiopians to persist in dialogue. “Do dialogue, and do dialogue, and do dialogue, and sweat, and sweat, and sweat. It’s better to sweat than to bleed blood.” Highlighting the critical role of faith and traditional leaders, Reverend Wuye said that “in Africa, we are the custodians of the value and the tradition of the people… If they agree on anything, it is easier for the followers to follow.” He called for the inclusion of religious and traditional leaders from all faiths to "marshal out a sustainable dialogue." Reverend Wuye, who has facilitated over 150 peace workshops and holds multiple honorary doctorates, including from the University of Glasgow and University of Massachusetts, serves on the African Union’s Interfaith Steering Committee. Ethiopia's National Dialogue Conference, which convened nearly 4,000 delegates from July 15 to August 22, 2026 at the Addis International Convention Center, produced approximately 400 recommendations across eight agenda pillars, including governance, federalism, religious affairs, and peace building.
Ethiopia, Thailand Move to Strengthen Trade, Investment and Diplomatic Ties
Aug 28, 2026 4196
Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia and Thailand have agreed to strengthen their longstanding bilateral relations by expanding trade, investment, and development cooperation, Foreign Affairs Minister Gedion Timothewos said. The two countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) today to establish a platform for regular political consultations, aimed at further deepening political and diplomatic engagement between the two sides. Speaking at a joint press briefing following the signing, Minister Gedion said Ethiopia and Thailand have maintained a longstanding and friendly relationship, sharing traditions and values. He said the discussions focused on ways to transform the two countries’ strong diplomatic and political relations into robust economic, trade, and investment cooperation. “We have explored ways through which we could turn our really good diplomatic and political ties into robust economic, investment, and trade relations,” Gedion said. The Minister also expressed Ethiopia’s expectation that Thailand establish a permanent diplomatic mission in Addis Ababa, saying the country hopes to welcome a resident Thai ambassador soon. Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, said his visit marks an opportunity to strengthen Thailand’s friendship and cooperation with Ethiopia and to officially relaunch the Thailand-Africa Initiative. He said Addis Ababa was chosen as the location for the initiative’s relaunch due to its role as the headquarters of the African Union. Sihasak said the newly signed MoU on regular political consultations would provide an important mechanism for the two countries to discuss political developments and advance cooperation across various areas. He further highlighted development cooperation as an important dimension of the partnership, describing it as being in the spirit of South-South cooperation. The Thai Deputy Prime Minister said Thailand is ready to share its experience and expertise with Ethiopia, particularly in agriculture and value addition. “Ethiopia has many excellent agricultural products that we can help create more value for,” he said, adding that Thailand could support efforts to strengthen supply chains and scale up production so Ethiopian products can access global markets with the support of Thai companies. Sihasak also emphasized the potential for a stronger economic partnership, noting that many Thai companies see significant business opportunities in Ethiopia. He said 13 Thai companies are accompanying his delegation and are interested in identifying business opportunities in the country. A business forum bringing together Thai and Ethiopian private-sector representatives is scheduled to take place tomorrow, which he described as an important first step toward expanding business-to-business cooperation. The Thai Foreign Minister also confirmed that Thailand has decided to open an embassy in Ethiopia with a resident ambassador, expressing hope that the process would be completed as soon as possible. He further invited Minister Gedion to Bangkok next year for the inaugural session of the regular political consultations between Ethiopia and Thailand.
No Water Contribution, No Basis for Egypt’s Accusations Against Ethiopia: Professor Yacob
Aug 28, 2026 4392
Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — Egypt’s accusations against Ethiopia over the Abay (Nile) River, despite Egypt contributing no water to the river’s flow, are baseless and completely unacceptable, Water Resources researcher Professor Yacob Arsano said. He stressed that Ethiopia has no allocated share of the Nile waters under the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement, to which Ethiopia was not a party. “Ethiopia has a legitimate right to utilize its water resources for development while ensuring equitable and reasonable use of the Nile waters,” Professor Yacob underscored. He said Egypt has historically sought to hinder Ethiopia’s development and progress, including by supporting internal groups, in an effort to prevent the country from utilizing its abundant natural resources. According to him, Egypt’s claims regarding Ethiopia’s use of the Nile reflect a long-standing position aimed at maintaining exclusive control over the river. He described such claims as outdated and based on a self-serving narrative. He said Ethiopia’s construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) demonstrated the country’s determination to develop its natural resources for national development and regional benefit. The GERD, constructed at the foot of the Guba Mountains, has enabled Ethiopia to generate substantial clean energy while creating opportunities for broader regional economic benefits through electricity exports and power integration. The professor said the regional power integration associated with the GERD provides a practical example of how shared natural resources can contribute to wider economic integration across Africa. He further noted that the dam offers benefits to downstream countries by helping reduce siltation, mitigating flood and drought risks, and strengthening domestic and cross border electricity networks. The researcher said Egyptian political elites remain anchored in colonial era treaties while continuing to advance what he described as distorted claims about the GERD and Ethiopia’s use of the Nile waters. He stressed that Ethiopia mobilized its citizens to construct the flagship dam in accordance with international legal principles and scientific standards, demonstrating its commitment to equitable and reasonable utilization of transboundary water resources. The researcher also criticized Cairo’s approach to negotiations, saying Egypt continues to disrupt efforts aimed at reaching cooperative arrangements that could benefit all Nile Basin countries. He emphasized that Ethiopia should continue developing its water resources responsibly while ensuring that downstream countries experience no significant harm. The researcher described misinformation surrounding the GERD and the Nile as part of a zero-sum narrative and said Ethiopia’s experience with the dam and other hydropower projects has strengthened its technical expertise, practical experience and capacity in water resource development. He concluded that Ethiopia should continue pursuing development projects across the Nile and other river basins based on international principles in order to advance comprehensive economic development and national prosperity.
Politics
Ethiopia in the Spotlight: From Health Diplomacy to Strategic Assertiveness on Abay River and Red Sea
Aug 31, 2026 2260
By Staff Writer August 30, 2026 Ethiopia’s week unfolded at the intersection of continental diplomacy, health cooperation and the country’s broader development ambitions, with Addis Ababa once again serving as a major platform for regional and international engagement. From hosting the 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa (RC76) to renewed national discussions on development along the Abay River and Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign sea access, the week highlighted a central theme: Ethiopia’s determination to advance development while deepening regional cooperation and economic integration. The developments also underscored the growing importance of the Abay River and the Red Sea in Ethiopia’s long-term economic strategy—one focused on energy security, connectivity, trade and regional prosperity. Ethiopia Hosts Africa’s Leading Health Forum Addis Ababa took center stage in Africa’s health diplomacy as Ethiopia hosted the 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa. Co-organized by Ethiopia’s Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa, the three-day meeting brought together President Taye Atske Selassie, African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba, and delegates from 47 WHO African Region member states, alongside ministers, global health leaders, development partners, donors and WHO representatives. The gathering reviewed progress on regional health priorities and considered new strategies, resolutions and collective actions aimed at strengthening health systems, advancing universal health coverage, improving health security and enhancing emergency preparedness. It also provided an opportunity to showcase Ethiopia’s progress in expanding essential health services and strengthening its capacity to respond to public health emergencies. The WHO Regional Committee for Africa, the governing body of WHO’s African regional office, meets annually to shape regional health policy, review the organization’s work and establish priorities for improving health outcomes across the continent. Africa’s Health Future Must Be African-Led A strong message emerging from the gathering was the need for greater African ownership of the continent’s health agenda. President Taye Atske Selassie called for a new approach centered on African priorities, stronger integration and measurable action, arguing that the continent’s next chapter in health should be driven increasingly by domestic capacity rather than fragmented responses and prolonged dependence. External assistance, he noted, can complement national health objectives, but development support should respond to Africa’s priorities rather than being shaped primarily by reform agendas designed elsewhere. “We must not sit here and adapt to reforms designed elsewhere,” President Taye said, urging African countries instead to “shape the reform agendas” according to their own priorities and vision. AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf similarly stressed that health sovereignty is becoming an essential component of Africa’s development agenda. He pointed to persistent and emerging challenges, including Ebola, cholera, Mpox, HIV and tuberculosis, as well as the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. At the same time, he highlighted structural constraints facing African health systems, including limited infrastructure, inadequate financing and shortages of trained health professionals. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom noted that Africa has continued to make progress toward important health targets despite facing some of the deepest reductions in international health financing in a generation. The discussions therefore went beyond public health emergencies, touching on a broader question of how Africa can build resilient, self-reliant and sustainable development systems. Abay River: Development, Energy and Regional Cooperation Alongside health diplomacy, the Abay River remained central to Ethiopia’s national development discourse. Ethiopia views the Abay—one of the major contributors to the Nile, as a critical resource for expanding electricity generation, supporting industrialization and strengthening economic transformation. The inauguration of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) marked a major milestone in that development trajectory. The project, Africa’s largest hydropower facility, has been presented by Ethiopia as a cornerstone of its ambition to expand electricity access, accelerate industrial development and strengthen its position as a regional energy hub. The GERD has also intensified the broader regional debate over the equitable and reasonable utilization of shared Nile waters. Ethiopia maintains that the development of its water resources should be pursued in accordance with principles of equitable and reasonable utilization, while recognizing the interests and concerns of other Nile Basin countries. Against this backdrop, former Water Minister Shiferaw Jarso told ENA that Ethiopia should remain firm in pursuing its development interests on the Abay River. He also called for Egypt to compensate Ethiopia for the use of its water resources, citing Ethiopia’s contribution of about 86 percent of the Nile’s flow through the Abay system. Shiferaw argued that continued Egyptian opposition would not prevent Ethiopia from developing additional water infrastructure and reiterated Ethiopia’s longstanding position on the equitable utilization of Nile waters. Similarly, Water Resources researcher Professor Yacob Arsano noted that Egypt’s accusations against Ethiopia over the Abay (Nile) River, despite Egypt contributing no water to the river’s flow, are baseless and completely unacceptable. He stressed that Ethiopia has no allocated share of the Nile waters under the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement, to which Ethiopia was not a party. “Ethiopia has a legitimate right to utilize its water resources for development while ensuring equitable and reasonable use of the Nile waters,” Professor Yacob underscored. He said Egypt has historically sought to hinder Ethiopia’s development and progress, including by supporting internal groups, to prevent the country from utilizing its abundant natural resources. Red Sea Access: From Strategic Necessity to Regional Opportunity Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign sea access also remained an important part of the country’s development discourse. For Africa’s second-most populous country, which is landlocked, access to maritime trade routes carries significant economic implications for logistics, trade competitiveness, industrialization and regional connectivity. Fethi Mahdi, Deputy Chairman of the Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs Standing Committee of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, told ENA that Ethiopia’s demand for sea access extends beyond cargo handling and transshipment. He emphasized that the issue has a broader economic foundation, citing United Nations studies indicating that landlocked countries can face significant economic disadvantages compared with countries that have direct access to the sea. Ethiopia has repeatedly framed its quest for sea access around sovereign access, mutual benefit, peaceful dialogue and partnership with neighboring countries. The emphasis is increasingly shifting from the question of access alone to the larger economic possibilities that maritime connectivity could unlock for the Horn of Africa: expanded trade, integrated infrastructure, investment, industrial corridors and stronger regional markets. In this sense, Ethiopia’s maritime ambition can potentially become not only a national economic project but also an opportunity for regional economic integration and shared prosperity. Thailand-Ethiopia Ties Gain Strategic Momentum Ethiopia’s diplomatic engagement also gained momentum during the week with the official visit of Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow. The visit reflected Thailand’s interest in deepening its bilateral relationship with Ethiopia while expanding its engagement with Africa through the African Union, headquartered in Addis Ababa. Phuangketkeow said his visit had two strategic objectives: strengthening Thailand’s partnership with Ethiopia and broadening Thailand’s engagement with Africa through the AU. The development points to Addis Ababa’s continuing importance as a diplomatic bridge between Africa and the wider world. Beyond traditional political relations, Ethiopia and Thailand have opportunities to expand cooperation in trade, investment, technology, tourism, agriculture, manufacturing and connectivity, potentially linking Southeast Asian expertise and markets with Africa’s growing economic opportunities. The relationship therefore carries significance beyond bilateral diplomacy, particularly as both sides seek new partnerships in an increasingly interconnected global economy. Ethiopia Pushes Youth-Centered Growth Through BRICS Ethiopia also used the BRICS platform to advance its economic and development priorities, calling for stronger investment in Africa’s young population. At the BRICS Youth Ministers’ Meeting in Visakhapatnam, India, the Ethiopian delegation called for dedicated financing mechanisms for youth-led enterprises and greater investment in digital and green technologies. With more than 70 percent of Ethiopia’s population under the age of 30, the delegation emphasized that young people should be viewed not simply as beneficiaries of development but as drivers of innovation, entrepreneurship, productivity and economic transformation. The call for dedicated financing and joint investment reflects Ethiopia’s broader push to connect its youthful population with emerging opportunities in technology, green development and entrepreneurship. A Week Defined by Development and Diplomacy Taken together, the week offered a snapshot of Ethiopia’s increasingly interconnected development agenda. Hosting Africa’s leading health forum reinforced Addis Ababa’s role as a center of continental diplomacy. Discussions over the Abay River highlighted Ethiopia’s determination to expand energy and water-resource development. The pursuit of sea access underscored the economic importance of maritime connectivity, while engagement with Thailand and BRICS demonstrated Ethiopia’s effort to diversify partnerships and mobilize new opportunities for investment, technology and trade. These developments point toward a broader strategic vision in which development, diplomacy and economic integration increasingly reinforce one another. For Ethiopia, the challenge ahead is not simply to pursue national development objectives, but to translate them into platforms for cooperation that can generate benefits beyond its borders. The Abay River can become a foundation for energy and economic transformation; improved maritime connectivity can strengthen regional trade; health cooperation can build continental resilience; and youth investment can drive the next generation of African growth. Ultimately, Ethiopia’s evolving development narrative is increasingly about turning strategic geography and natural resources into engines of economic opportunity—while building partnerships capable of converting regional challenges into shared solutions.
Thailand Seeks Stronger Ethiopia Ties, Expanded Africa Partnership: DPM and Minister Phuangketkeow
Aug 30, 2026 2479
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —Thailand is seeking to deepen its strategic engagement with Ethiopia and expand its partnership with Africa, with Addis Ababa emerging as a key bridge between Southeast Asia and the African continent, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow told ENA. Following his official visit to Ethiopia, Phuangketkeow said his visit to Addis Ababa had two strategic objectives: strengthening Thailand’s bilateral relationship with Ethiopia and expanding Thailand’s engagement with Africa through the African Union (AU), whose headquarters are located in the Ethiopian capital. “Today, after my meeting with the foreign minister of your country, we sign an MOU establishing regular political consultations at the high level between our two countries. So this will help give us the political impetus. It will underscore the political will and give us the impetus to enhance the other dimensions of our relations,” he added. Elaborating on elevating the political engagement of Ethiopia and Thailand, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister stated that the two countries signed a MoU to establish regular high-level political consultations, giving fresh momentum to bilateral ties. The mechanism would reinforce political commitment and provide new impetus for cooperation across multiple areas. “More contacts at the high level and more exchange of visits” are essential to strengthening ties, he noted. Thailand has also decided to establish an embassy in Addis Ababa with a resident ambassador who will represent Thailand in Ethiopia while also serving as the country’s representative to the African Union. The move marks a significant step in Thailand’s effort to strengthen its diplomatic presence in Africa and use Addis Ababa as a platform for broader engagement with the continent. Against this backdrop, Thailand is advancing its Thailand-Africa Initiative, aimed at deepening economic, political and development partnerships with African countries. Thailand is reaching out to new partners while also strengthening long-standing relationships, he elaborated. Recognizing Africa’s growing economic and geopolitical weight, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister said, “we need to reach out to new friends, new partners, and even partners that we have known for a long time. We think that we can do much more together”. Phuangketkeow underscored that Africa is no longer viewed through the lens of its past, but as a continent of rising economies and an increasingly influential force in global affairs. “Africa is not like the past anymore. Many of the African countries are emerging economies; and Africa is an important and strong voice in the Global South.” Stressing Addis Ababa as a bridge between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) that has 11 member states and Africa, Phuangketkeow said Ethiopia and Thailand can play an important role in building stronger bridges between the African Union and ASEAN. With Timor-Leste becoming ASEAN’s 11th member, the Southeast Asian bloc represents a market and political grouping of nearly 700 million people. As both the ASEAN and the AU expand their influence in global affairs, the DPM and Minister pointed out that stronger interregional cooperation is increasingly important in addressing shared global challenges. “We need to build bridges within regions and bridges across regions,” he said. The DPM and Minister identified safeguarding the rules-based international order, preserving free trade and strengthening the multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization (WTO) as key areas where ASEAN and African countries can work more closely. Phuangketkeow warned that the increasing use of tariffs and bilateral trade pressure as instruments of leverage could undermine the multilateral trading system. The Thai Deputy PM and foreign minister also welcomed Ethiopia’s progress toward joining the WTO, describing deeper integration into the international trading system as beneficial to Ethiopia’s economic development. He said WTO accession would encourage Ethiopia to engage more actively with international trade rules and the global economy. Thailand, he added, is interested in expanding bilateral trade and investment while sharing its development experience with Ethiopia, particularly in industrialization and agricultural value addition. “We want to see more economic ties, greater trade and more investment,” Phuangketkeow said. He emphasized that stronger economic growth in Ethiopia would create greater opportunities for businesses from both countries.
PM Abiy Extends Condolences on Passing of His Majesty King Harald
Aug 30, 2026 2341
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has extended his condolences to His Majesty King Haakon VIII, the successor of the late Norwegian king, to the royal family, to the government, and to the people of Norway on the passing of His Majesty King Harald V. The Premier wrote: “On behalf of the Government and People of Ethiopia, I extend our heartfelt condolences to His Majesty King Haakon VIII, the Royal Family, the Government, and the People of Norway on the passing of His Majesty King Harald V.” PM Abiy noted that Norway is a steadfast partner to Ethiopia and Ethiopia stands with the Norwegian people in this time of loss.
Thailand Backs Ethiopia’s Push for Sea Access, Calls for Regional Understanding
Aug 29, 2026 3583
Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s sea access is a justifiable quest that requires understanding from neighbors, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow said. Phuangketkeow, who was on an official visit to Ethiopia, talked with ENA on a wide range of issues, including Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign sea port on the Red Sea. Deep sea ports are important for trade, for investment, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister noted, adding that Ethiopia’s sea access is therefore a legitimate quest that requires understanding from neighbors. His remarks come at a time when Ethiopia is actively seeking to access the Red Sea, given its geographical, historical and economic circumstances. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has repeatedly underlined that Ethiopia's quest for access to the sea is peaceful but its status quo of 'geographical prisoner' will no longer continue. The Premier explained that Ethiopia's pursuit of access to the Red Sea is an over-due national aspiration. “A population of over 130 million people cannot remain landlocked. A generation of today will not bequeath a geographically imprisoned nation to posterity,” he stressed. The country’s geographical proximity to the Red Sea, together with its historical links to the region’s ports, has remained central to its argument for pursuing a sustainable maritime outlet. The PM recalled Ethiopia's historically administered ports of Massawa and Assab and its naval capabilities before Eritrea’s separation. Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Phuangketkeow told ENA that Ethiopia shares common interest and prosperity with its neighbor. And there are possible ways of talking with the leaders and the policymakers to see how you can work and arrangement whereby Ethiopia would have access to the port facilities, he stated. He further noted that I’m sure that if we talk in a very frank and constructive way, and we don’t mean any ill will, it’s real progress. Countries have to learn how to move beyond conflict. Phuangketkeow also placed Ethiopia’s aspirations within a broader call for stronger cooperation among developing countries. According to him, “many of the conflicts that we face are not conflicts created by us. (They are) conflicts created by the major powers. So we have to be able to weave those who are like-minded. We have to get together to maintain the rules-based international system, to maintain international cooperation. You know, that’s for us. That’s the only way to go”. He further noted that nations of the Global South need to work together more effectively to ensure their interests and receive greater weight in the international system. “Well, I think what’s most important now is that those of us in the Global South, those of us among developing countries should make our voice heard and heard louder these days,” Phuangketkeow stressed. The Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister said many conflicts affecting developing countries are shaped by the interests of major powers and called for greater solidarity among like-minded nations to uphold international cooperation and a rules-based international system. Underscoring a broader diplomatic vision for mutual growth, he said Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access could be transformed from a potential source of geopolitical tension into an opportunity for regional cooperation, deeper economic integration and shared prosperity.
Ethiopia Has Every Right to Build Dams for Benefit of People, Nat's Dev't, Says “Kings of Abbay” Founder
Aug 29, 2026 3040
Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia has the sovereign right to utilize its natural resources, including its water resources, for the benefit of its people and national development, Ustath Jemal Bashir, Founder and Director of the Kings of Abbay media channel noted. “Ethiopia has every right to utilize its water resources and build more dams. Its water development projects should not be limited to the GERD (Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) alone,” he stressed. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Ustath Jemal said that “Ethiopia possesses abundant water resources and numerous rivers that originate within its territory. It is therefore unreasonable to expect the country to refrain from utilizing these resources or to seek permission from any other party to do so”. The current escalation of the Egyptian media and the political noise over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) amounts to domestic political and media consumption rather than an instrument capable of changing the reality, the Director noted. According to Ustath Jemal, Ethiopia’s water development plans should not be limited to a single project, the GERD. He pointed out that the current Egyptian escalation comes after years of threats and political pressure that have failed to halt Ethiopia’s development trajectory. Ustath Jemal explained that the current Egyptian rhetoric is reproducing the same approaches that have been pursued over the past years regarding the GERD. He pointed out that the escalation was not limited to political and media rhetoric, but was previously accompanied by military activities and joint exercises with Sudan. In this regard, he cited the various rounds of the “Eagles of the Nile” military exercises, in addition to what was called the “Guardians of the Nile.” He stressed that all these moves failed to stop the construction of the GERD or change Ethiopia’s position regarding its right to development and to benefit from its water resources. “All this bluster and all these desperate moves have failed. They achieved nothing. They only filled the Egyptian people with arrogance and empty bravado.” Egypt had also attempted to internationalize the GERD issue through various diplomatic and political channels. He noted that Egypt had raised the issue at the UN Security Council and sought support from several international actors. However, he said those efforts failed to halt Ethiopia’s project or alter its development course. Ethiopia continued implementing its project despite all the pressure, until the GERD became an established reality that neither media noise nor political threats can change. Ustath Jemal also rejected claims that Egypt would be the primary victim of prolonged drought, stressing that Ethiopia and other upstream countries suffer first. He pointed at the devastating droughts that struck Ethiopia in the 1980s, adding that these experiences show that drought begins in the source regions, placing Ethiopia among the first countries to suffer. Meanwhile, Egypt was able to cushion the effects of drought through water reserves in Lake Nasser and the Aswan High Dam. “Drought does not begin in Egypt. When drought hits the source regions, Ethiopia is among the first to suffer,” Ustath Jemal stressed. He stressed that Ethiopia has therefore the right to develop water infrastructure and strengthen its storage capacity against drought and climate variability.
Nigerian Cleric Hails Ethiopia’s National Dialogue Conference, Calls for Further Dialogue
Aug 29, 2026 2845
Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Nigeria's Interfaith Mediation Centre Co-director, Reverend James Movel Wuye, has lauded Ethiopia’s commitment to resolving deep-seated political and social fractures through dialogue rather than force, describing the recently concluded National Dialogue Conference as a model for the continent. He also urged leaders to “keep dialogue”, calling it the only route to sustainable peace and inclusive development. Speaking to ENA from Nigeria, Reverend Wuye praised Ethiopia’s leadership for choosing conversation over confrontation, saying “I am so glad that the Ethiopian people and the government of Ethiopia are using dialogue as the alternative to using kinetic means of solving problems.” The globally recognized peace builder, who once lost his right hand in religious violence before co-founding an interfaith peace center with a Muslim imam, stressed that dialogue is not always immediately embraced but remains indispensable. “It is the only way we can use to save the country, to save the lives of women, to save the lives of the children, and to have sustainable peace and progress in Ethiopia,” he stressed. Reverend Wuye expressed hope that sustained dialogue would extend such progress nationwide, reinforcing Ethiopia’s symbolic leadership in Africa. He also urged Ethiopians to persist in dialogue. “Do dialogue, and do dialogue, and do dialogue, and sweat, and sweat, and sweat. It’s better to sweat than to bleed blood.” Highlighting the critical role of faith and traditional leaders, Reverend Wuye said that “in Africa, we are the custodians of the value and the tradition of the people… If they agree on anything, it is easier for the followers to follow.” He called for the inclusion of religious and traditional leaders from all faiths to "marshal out a sustainable dialogue." Reverend Wuye, who has facilitated over 150 peace workshops and holds multiple honorary doctorates, including from the University of Glasgow and University of Massachusetts, serves on the African Union’s Interfaith Steering Committee. Ethiopia's National Dialogue Conference, which convened nearly 4,000 delegates from July 15 to August 22, 2026 at the Addis International Convention Center, produced approximately 400 recommendations across eight agenda pillars, including governance, federalism, religious affairs, and peace building.
Ethiopia, Thailand Move to Strengthen Trade, Investment and Diplomatic Ties
Aug 28, 2026 4196
Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia and Thailand have agreed to strengthen their longstanding bilateral relations by expanding trade, investment, and development cooperation, Foreign Affairs Minister Gedion Timothewos said. The two countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) today to establish a platform for regular political consultations, aimed at further deepening political and diplomatic engagement between the two sides. Speaking at a joint press briefing following the signing, Minister Gedion said Ethiopia and Thailand have maintained a longstanding and friendly relationship, sharing traditions and values. He said the discussions focused on ways to transform the two countries’ strong diplomatic and political relations into robust economic, trade, and investment cooperation. “We have explored ways through which we could turn our really good diplomatic and political ties into robust economic, investment, and trade relations,” Gedion said. The Minister also expressed Ethiopia’s expectation that Thailand establish a permanent diplomatic mission in Addis Ababa, saying the country hopes to welcome a resident Thai ambassador soon. Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, said his visit marks an opportunity to strengthen Thailand’s friendship and cooperation with Ethiopia and to officially relaunch the Thailand-Africa Initiative. He said Addis Ababa was chosen as the location for the initiative’s relaunch due to its role as the headquarters of the African Union. Sihasak said the newly signed MoU on regular political consultations would provide an important mechanism for the two countries to discuss political developments and advance cooperation across various areas. He further highlighted development cooperation as an important dimension of the partnership, describing it as being in the spirit of South-South cooperation. The Thai Deputy Prime Minister said Thailand is ready to share its experience and expertise with Ethiopia, particularly in agriculture and value addition. “Ethiopia has many excellent agricultural products that we can help create more value for,” he said, adding that Thailand could support efforts to strengthen supply chains and scale up production so Ethiopian products can access global markets with the support of Thai companies. Sihasak also emphasized the potential for a stronger economic partnership, noting that many Thai companies see significant business opportunities in Ethiopia. He said 13 Thai companies are accompanying his delegation and are interested in identifying business opportunities in the country. A business forum bringing together Thai and Ethiopian private-sector representatives is scheduled to take place tomorrow, which he described as an important first step toward expanding business-to-business cooperation. The Thai Foreign Minister also confirmed that Thailand has decided to open an embassy in Ethiopia with a resident ambassador, expressing hope that the process would be completed as soon as possible. He further invited Minister Gedion to Bangkok next year for the inaugural session of the regular political consultations between Ethiopia and Thailand.
No Water Contribution, No Basis for Egypt’s Accusations Against Ethiopia: Professor Yacob
Aug 28, 2026 4392
Addis Ababa, August 28, 2026 (ENA) — Egypt’s accusations against Ethiopia over the Abay (Nile) River, despite Egypt contributing no water to the river’s flow, are baseless and completely unacceptable, Water Resources researcher Professor Yacob Arsano said. He stressed that Ethiopia has no allocated share of the Nile waters under the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement, to which Ethiopia was not a party. “Ethiopia has a legitimate right to utilize its water resources for development while ensuring equitable and reasonable use of the Nile waters,” Professor Yacob underscored. He said Egypt has historically sought to hinder Ethiopia’s development and progress, including by supporting internal groups, in an effort to prevent the country from utilizing its abundant natural resources. According to him, Egypt’s claims regarding Ethiopia’s use of the Nile reflect a long-standing position aimed at maintaining exclusive control over the river. He described such claims as outdated and based on a self-serving narrative. He said Ethiopia’s construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) demonstrated the country’s determination to develop its natural resources for national development and regional benefit. The GERD, constructed at the foot of the Guba Mountains, has enabled Ethiopia to generate substantial clean energy while creating opportunities for broader regional economic benefits through electricity exports and power integration. The professor said the regional power integration associated with the GERD provides a practical example of how shared natural resources can contribute to wider economic integration across Africa. He further noted that the dam offers benefits to downstream countries by helping reduce siltation, mitigating flood and drought risks, and strengthening domestic and cross border electricity networks. The researcher said Egyptian political elites remain anchored in colonial era treaties while continuing to advance what he described as distorted claims about the GERD and Ethiopia’s use of the Nile waters. He stressed that Ethiopia mobilized its citizens to construct the flagship dam in accordance with international legal principles and scientific standards, demonstrating its commitment to equitable and reasonable utilization of transboundary water resources. The researcher also criticized Cairo’s approach to negotiations, saying Egypt continues to disrupt efforts aimed at reaching cooperative arrangements that could benefit all Nile Basin countries. He emphasized that Ethiopia should continue developing its water resources responsibly while ensuring that downstream countries experience no significant harm. The researcher described misinformation surrounding the GERD and the Nile as part of a zero-sum narrative and said Ethiopia’s experience with the dam and other hydropower projects has strengthened its technical expertise, practical experience and capacity in water resource development. He concluded that Ethiopia should continue pursuing development projects across the Nile and other river basins based on international principles in order to advance comprehensive economic development and national prosperity.
Social
PM Abiy Extends Condolences on Passing of His Majesty King Harald
Aug 30, 2026 2341
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has extended his condolences to His Majesty King Haakon VIII, the successor of the late Norwegian king, to the royal family, to the government, and to the people of Norway on the passing of His Majesty King Harald V. The Premier wrote: “On behalf of the Government and People of Ethiopia, I extend our heartfelt condolences to His Majesty King Haakon VIII, the Royal Family, the Government, and the People of Norway on the passing of His Majesty King Harald V.” PM Abiy noted that Norway is a steadfast partner to Ethiopia and Ethiopia stands with the Norwegian people in this time of loss.
Ethiopia, France Hold Talks to Strengthen Strategic Health Partnership
Aug 27, 2026 4579
Addis Ababa, August 27, 2026 (ENA) —Discussions aimed at further strengthening the strategic healthcare partnership between Ethiopia and France have been held. State Minister of Health Frehiwot Abebe held bilateral talks with French Ambassador for Global Health and Chair of the Unitaid Executive Board, Anne-Claire Amprou. State Minister Frehiwot Abebe noted that committed efforts are underway to boost local manufacturing capacity for essential pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, and medical oxygen to ensure sustainable healthcare delivery and establish Ethiopia as a regional and continental hub, requesting expanded support from France in these areas. According to a social media post by the Ministry of Health, Anne-Claire Amprou stated that her organization works in close collaboration with the Ministry to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, adding that initiatives have commenced to scale up rapid diagnostic technologies and maternal healthcare interventions to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. In a related meeting, Frehiwot held discussions with a high-level South Korean delegation led by Dr. Ji-ho Cha and invited South Korean investors to explore investment opportunities in Ethiopia’s health sector. Ethiopia is undertaking broader health-sector reforms to strengthen domestic manufacturing of medicines and medical supplies, improve service delivery and develop the country into a regional health and medical tourism hub.
EPSS Modernizes Pharmaceutical Supply Chain, Wins African Gold Award
Aug 26, 2026 4853
Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) —The Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Supply Service (EPSS) is accelerating the modernization of pharmaceutical procurement and supply-chain operations through digitalization, improved inventory management and more efficient distribution, Director General Dr. Abdulkedir Gelgelo said. The modernization efforts have earned EPSS the Gold Award at the 5th Africa Supply Chain Excellence Awards (ASCEA 2026), recognizing the Service’s reforms in digitalization, procurement and supply-chain management. In his press briefing, Dr. Abdulkedir said the Service has been implementing focused reforms over the past four years to transform the pharmaceutical supply chain. The reforms include digitizing procurement and supply-chain operations, modernizing procurement procedures, improving inventory and distribution management, and strengthening coordination among key stakeholders. He said the reforms have significantly improved the efficiency of pharmaceutical procurement and supply operations, with processes that previously took extended periods now being completed in much shorter time. The Director General attributed the improvements to both policy measures and digital transformation, noting that EPSS was among the institutions selected to pioneer the digitalization of procurement. The Service’s integrated enterprise resource planning (ERP) system now provides real-time information across key areas of the supply chain, including procurement, suppliers, receipt of products, warehouse locations, product movement, availability and expiry status. According to the Director General, the digital system is making procurement more transparent and competitive by enabling qualified suppliers from different parts of the world to participate in tenders after meeting the required regulatory, licensing and other requirements. EPSS has also been working to modernize its warehouse and distribution systems in line with international standards, including through Kaizen and centers of excellence, he said. These efforts have improved inventory processing and enabled pharmaceutical products to move more quickly into transactions and distribution, according to the Director General. He further said the Service has strengthened last-mile delivery by increasing the direct delivery of medicines and medical supplies to health facilities, reducing reliance on major distribution points. The Director General said the reforms have contributed to improved customer satisfaction, more cost-effective operations and stronger national pharmaceutical supply capacity.
FAMSA Commends Ethiopia’s Progress in Health Sector
Aug 26, 2026 5897
Addis Ababa, August 26, 2026 (ENA) —Federation of African Medical Students Association (FAMSA) has commended Ethiopia’s progress in the health sector, highlighting the policies and measures that are moving the country in the right direction. Yusuf Auual Yehia, President of FAMSA, made the remarks during an interview with the ENA on the sidelines of the 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa. He noted that the presentation by Ethiopia’s Minister of Health, particularly regarding advancements in maternal and child health, demonstrates tangible progress across the sector. He said the issues highlighted by the minister reflected ongoing efforts to improve health services and strengthen the health system’s capacity to respond to citizens’ needs. “Based on what I heard in the presentation by Ethiopia’s Minister of Health, I can say that Ethiopia is on the right track, particularly in the area of maternal and child health,” he said. He noted that sustaining the current trajectory could place Ethiopia in an advanced position compared with many African countries in healthcare. Turning to challenges facing Africa’s health systems, the president identified the shortage of health professionals as one of the major constraints facing the continent. Health sector financing is another significant challenge, he said, particularly for countries that rely heavily on external support to finance healthcare services. He explained that changes in the international environment have reduced the availability of external financing, putting additional pressure on health systems across the continent. The migration of health professionals is also a major concern, he said, noting that many health care workers are moving to Europe and North America in search of better employment opportunities. He also stressed that addressing these challenges requires African countries to strengthen their capacity to build sustainable health systems through greater investment in human resources, domestic financing and local production. In this regard, he underscored the importance of expanding vaccine, medicine and pharmaceutical manufacturing in Africa, saying local production could strengthen the continent’s health security and public confidence in locally produced health products. He noted that some African communities continue to face challenges in accepting imported vaccines, adding that developing local vaccine manufacturing capacity could help increase confidence in health products produced within the continent. Local manufacturing, he said, would also generate economic benefits beyond the health sector by reducing import costs, duties, taxes and other expenses associated with importing medicines, vaccines and other health products. Africa’s large market and abundant human resources provide significant opportunities for developing pharmaceutical and other health related industries locally, he said. The president also stressed that investment in domestic production could create employment opportunities for young people, increase incomes and contribute to economic growth across the continent. He added that strengthening local production would enable African countries to reduce their dependence on external sources for strategic health products and improve their capacity to respond to future health emergencies. Cooperation among African countries and the exchange of expertise could further support efforts to strengthen health and industrial capacities and make better use of the continent’s human resources, he said. He stressed that the future of healthcare in Africa is closely linked to the continent’s ability to invest in its people, expand local production and strengthen cooperation among African countries. “Local production will be an important step for Africa in addressing the current challenges related to economic development, strengthening health systems, and many other areas,” he affirmed. According to him, building a strong African production base could generate benefits extending beyond health care by supporting economic growth, creating employment opportunities and strengthening the continent’s capacity to rely on its own resources.
Economy
Thailand Seeks Stronger Ethiopia Ties, Expanded Africa Partnership: DPM and Minister Phuangketkeow
Aug 30, 2026 2479
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —Thailand is seeking to deepen its strategic engagement with Ethiopia and expand its partnership with Africa, with Addis Ababa emerging as a key bridge between Southeast Asia and the African continent, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow told ENA. Following his official visit to Ethiopia, Phuangketkeow said his visit to Addis Ababa had two strategic objectives: strengthening Thailand’s bilateral relationship with Ethiopia and expanding Thailand’s engagement with Africa through the African Union (AU), whose headquarters are located in the Ethiopian capital. “Today, after my meeting with the foreign minister of your country, we sign an MOU establishing regular political consultations at the high level between our two countries. So this will help give us the political impetus. It will underscore the political will and give us the impetus to enhance the other dimensions of our relations,” he added. Elaborating on elevating the political engagement of Ethiopia and Thailand, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister stated that the two countries signed a MoU to establish regular high-level political consultations, giving fresh momentum to bilateral ties. The mechanism would reinforce political commitment and provide new impetus for cooperation across multiple areas. “More contacts at the high level and more exchange of visits” are essential to strengthening ties, he noted. Thailand has also decided to establish an embassy in Addis Ababa with a resident ambassador who will represent Thailand in Ethiopia while also serving as the country’s representative to the African Union. The move marks a significant step in Thailand’s effort to strengthen its diplomatic presence in Africa and use Addis Ababa as a platform for broader engagement with the continent. Against this backdrop, Thailand is advancing its Thailand-Africa Initiative, aimed at deepening economic, political and development partnerships with African countries. Thailand is reaching out to new partners while also strengthening long-standing relationships, he elaborated. Recognizing Africa’s growing economic and geopolitical weight, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister said, “we need to reach out to new friends, new partners, and even partners that we have known for a long time. We think that we can do much more together”. Phuangketkeow underscored that Africa is no longer viewed through the lens of its past, but as a continent of rising economies and an increasingly influential force in global affairs. “Africa is not like the past anymore. Many of the African countries are emerging economies; and Africa is an important and strong voice in the Global South.” Stressing Addis Ababa as a bridge between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) that has 11 member states and Africa, Phuangketkeow said Ethiopia and Thailand can play an important role in building stronger bridges between the African Union and ASEAN. With Timor-Leste becoming ASEAN’s 11th member, the Southeast Asian bloc represents a market and political grouping of nearly 700 million people. As both the ASEAN and the AU expand their influence in global affairs, the DPM and Minister pointed out that stronger interregional cooperation is increasingly important in addressing shared global challenges. “We need to build bridges within regions and bridges across regions,” he said. The DPM and Minister identified safeguarding the rules-based international order, preserving free trade and strengthening the multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization (WTO) as key areas where ASEAN and African countries can work more closely. Phuangketkeow warned that the increasing use of tariffs and bilateral trade pressure as instruments of leverage could undermine the multilateral trading system. The Thai Deputy PM and foreign minister also welcomed Ethiopia’s progress toward joining the WTO, describing deeper integration into the international trading system as beneficial to Ethiopia’s economic development. He said WTO accession would encourage Ethiopia to engage more actively with international trade rules and the global economy. Thailand, he added, is interested in expanding bilateral trade and investment while sharing its development experience with Ethiopia, particularly in industrialization and agricultural value addition. “We want to see more economic ties, greater trade and more investment,” Phuangketkeow said. He emphasized that stronger economic growth in Ethiopia would create greater opportunities for businesses from both countries.
Strong Comparative Advantages Drive Ethio-Thai Business Partnerships, Says Thailand Advisor
Aug 30, 2026 2288
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —The strong comparative advantages of Ethiopia and Thailand provide a solid foundation for expanding trade and investment partnerships, according to Arthayudh Srisamoot, Advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand. Speaking to ENA, Srisamoot emphasized that Ethiopia’s large, youthful population, abundant natural resources, and growing workforce offer significant opportunities for Thai investors. Thailand, with a population under 70 million, faces an aging demographic and limited population growth. This makes countries like Ethiopia, with a large and dynamic labor force, increasingly attractive for Thai investment, he added. “Ethiopia has a large population and most of the population is very young, very dynamic,” Srisamoot said, identifying the country’s workforce as one of its major investment advantages. The official praised Ethiopia’s hospitality, workforce efficiency, communication skills and ability to adapt to international working environments as qualities that could encourage greater foreign investment. According to him, Ethiopia’s natural resources and economic assets, including gold, iron ore, agricultural products, coffee and hydropower, are areas offering substantial opportunities for cooperation. In addition, Ethiopia’s relatively low cost of electricity and educated workforce are additional advantages that could support investment and industrial development. At the same time, he stressed that further improvements in the ease of doing business would be important to attracting more Thai investment. The Advisor said such reforms could include simplifying procedures for foreign companies to establish businesses, transfer capital into the country, bring in managers and technical experts, introduce technology and repatriate profits. Clearer rules governing partnerships between foreign and Ethiopian companies, as well as greater clarity on sectors open to foreign investment, would also help investors make informed decisions. Srisamoot elaborated that Thai companies are particularly interested in sectors where Thailand has established expertise, especially food production, manufacturing and small and medium-size enterprises. “These are areas that we are interested to invest in Ethiopia,” he said. The Advisor expressed optimism that closer cooperation between the two governments and business communities could help unlock the significant investment and trade potential between Ethiopia and Thailand. Srisamoot emphasized that Thailand’s extensive experience in exports, manufacturing, agriculture, infrastructure development and domestic consumption has given its companies expertise that could complement Ethiopia’s investment potential. Thailand is a major producer and exporter of agricultural and manufactured products and has developed into a regional hub for the automobile and electronics industries. Thai companies also work closely with international partners in areas including machinery, manufacturing and agricultural technology, he noted. In this regard, “we have a lot to offer the Ethiopian business community,” Srisamoot said. He also stressed the need for continued efforts to improve market access and facilitate the movement of capital, technology and businesspeople between the two countries. “We’re hoping to work with the Ethiopian side on how we can provide better market access, better joint partnerships and investment between the two countries.” Srisamoot recalled that existing trade between Ethiopia and Thailand, which he described as approaching 1 billion U.S. dollars, remains below the level that could be achieved given the size of the two economies and Ethiopia’s strategic position in Africa. He underscored that stronger institutional cooperation, improved investment conditions and expanded business to business ties could help the two countries translate their complementary economic strengths into greater trade and investment.
Ethiopia’s Transformation Hailed as Model for Africa’s Development
Aug 30, 2026 1570
Addis Ababa, August 30, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s progress in infrastructure, urban development, agricultural transformation and climate resilience has earned praise from African experts, who say the country is offering practical lessons for the continent’s development agenda. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Principal Programme Officer for Agriculture and Rural Transformation at the African Union Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD), Clement Adjorlolo, described Ethiopia’s transformation over the past decades as remarkable. He pointed to advances in infrastructure, connectivity and hospitality as key features of the country’s progress. “I have been to Ethiopia. My first time seeing Addis Ababa was in 1999. From 1999 to today, I see what is called transformation, true transformation,” he said. Adjorlolo said Ethiopia’s infrastructure and connectivity, particularly Ethiopian Airlines’ extensive network, have made Addis Ababa more accessible for meetings and other activities. Improvements in the hospitality sector are further supporting economic activities and tourism, He said. Adjorlolo said the country is offering a broad range of opportunities across different sectors, adding that Ethiopia’s progress is encouraging broader economic activity. “I think Ethiopia is offering a whole package that consumers will choose, whether it be in agriculture, information and so many other things that Ethiopia has to offer,” he said. He further said that “Africa is moving in the right direction as much as Ethiopia is moving in the right direction.” Paul Guthiga, Head of the Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System (ReSAKSS) unit at AKADEMIYA2063, highlighted Ethiopia’s investment in urban development as particularly relevant to Africa’s future as the continent undergoes rapid urbanization. Guthiga told ENA that with more than half of Africa’s population expected to live in urban areas in the coming decades, countries need to invest in urban infrastructure, housing, recreational areas and public transport. “Therefore, investing like Ethiopia is doing, I think, is very important,” he said. He also stressed the importance of connecting urban centers with rural production areas, noting that while cities are major consumption centers, much of Africa’s food will continue to be produced in rural areas. According to Guthiga, stronger urban-rural linkages can create ready markets for farmers, improve productivity and enable rural producers to benefit from better prices, while ensuring that development associated with urbanization does not leave rural communities behind. He said Ethiopia’s efforts to develop both urban and rural areas, while linking the two, are therefore important for inclusive development. Assistant Commissioner for Food and Nutrition Security at Uganda’s Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, Alex Bambona, also pointed to Ethiopia’s experience as a source of lessons for other African countries. He highlighted Ethiopia’s progress in building resilience and adapting to climate change, saying the country has performed strongly in climate resilience. Bambona cited Ethiopia’s Green Legacy initiative and planned new airport among developments he said reflect efforts related to resilience and climate change adaptation. The experts highlighted Ethiopia’s progress in infrastructure, urban development, urban-rural linkages, agricultural policy implementation and climate resilience as areas offering useful lessons for other African countries.
Thailand Backs Ethiopia’s Push for Sea Access, Calls for Regional Understanding
Aug 29, 2026 3583
Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s sea access is a justifiable quest that requires understanding from neighbors, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow said. Phuangketkeow, who was on an official visit to Ethiopia, talked with ENA on a wide range of issues, including Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign sea port on the Red Sea. Deep sea ports are important for trade, for investment, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister noted, adding that Ethiopia’s sea access is therefore a legitimate quest that requires understanding from neighbors. His remarks come at a time when Ethiopia is actively seeking to access the Red Sea, given its geographical, historical and economic circumstances. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has repeatedly underlined that Ethiopia's quest for access to the sea is peaceful but its status quo of 'geographical prisoner' will no longer continue. The Premier explained that Ethiopia's pursuit of access to the Red Sea is an over-due national aspiration. “A population of over 130 million people cannot remain landlocked. A generation of today will not bequeath a geographically imprisoned nation to posterity,” he stressed. The country’s geographical proximity to the Red Sea, together with its historical links to the region’s ports, has remained central to its argument for pursuing a sustainable maritime outlet. The PM recalled Ethiopia's historically administered ports of Massawa and Assab and its naval capabilities before Eritrea’s separation. Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Phuangketkeow told ENA that Ethiopia shares common interest and prosperity with its neighbor. And there are possible ways of talking with the leaders and the policymakers to see how you can work and arrangement whereby Ethiopia would have access to the port facilities, he stated. He further noted that I’m sure that if we talk in a very frank and constructive way, and we don’t mean any ill will, it’s real progress. Countries have to learn how to move beyond conflict. Phuangketkeow also placed Ethiopia’s aspirations within a broader call for stronger cooperation among developing countries. According to him, “many of the conflicts that we face are not conflicts created by us. (They are) conflicts created by the major powers. So we have to be able to weave those who are like-minded. We have to get together to maintain the rules-based international system, to maintain international cooperation. You know, that’s for us. That’s the only way to go”. He further noted that nations of the Global South need to work together more effectively to ensure their interests and receive greater weight in the international system. “Well, I think what’s most important now is that those of us in the Global South, those of us among developing countries should make our voice heard and heard louder these days,” Phuangketkeow stressed. The Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister said many conflicts affecting developing countries are shaped by the interests of major powers and called for greater solidarity among like-minded nations to uphold international cooperation and a rules-based international system. Underscoring a broader diplomatic vision for mutual growth, he said Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access could be transformed from a potential source of geopolitical tension into an opportunity for regional cooperation, deeper economic integration and shared prosperity.
Technology
Ethiopia, South Korea Explore Joint Cooperation in Green Logistics and Smart Mobility
Aug 27, 2026 4578
Addis Ababa, August 27, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia and South Korea held discussions on expanding bilateral cooperation in the green logistics and smart mobility sectors. State Minister of Transport and Logistics, Dhenge Boru, received a delegation of South Korean researchers in his office to discuss opportunities for joint partnership in smart logistics and mobility systems. The consultative meeting focused on the “Ethiopost Green Logistics Transition Package ODA Project.” The head of the research group, Yang Ho Lee, stated that green logistics and mobility are among the key investment areas for South Korea in Ethiopia. Dhenge noted that the implementation of the project is progressing smoothly and is aligned with the strategic roadmap of the transport and logistics sector. According to a social media post by the ministry, Dhenge emphasized that, because the project directly aligns with government policy and development goals, the administration is fully committed to providing all necessary support. He also stressed that integrating modern technologies into operations is essential for improving the efficiency and overall performance of logistics services. The ministry further stated South Korea’s extensive practical experience and advanced technological capabilities would bring significant benefits to Ethiopia. For his part, Yang Ho Lee said that Ethiopia’s notable progress in green transport and environmental protection serves as a major factor behind South Korea’s investment interest in the country. According to the ministry’s social media post, both sides concluded by exploring ways to strengthen bilateral cooperation through knowledge exchange and expert collaboration in green logistics, smart mobility, and the application of modern technologies.
WHO Representative Hails PM Abiy’s Vision for AI, Digital Health and Green Development in Ethiopia
Aug 24, 2026 12293
Addis Ababa, August 24, 2026 (ENA) —The World Health Organization (WHO) Ethiopia representative has commended Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his forward-looking approach in integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital health technologies with major national development initiatives. The major national development initiatives include the Green Legacy Initiative (GLI), urban renewal projects and riverside developments. Speaking to ENA, WHO Representative to Ethiopia, the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Francis Chisaka Kasolo, described Ethiopia as a frontrunner in harnessing emerging technologies to advance public health. “Indeed, the Prime Minister is the champion for artificial intelligence and digital health, and an award that was given by the African Union,” Kasolo said. He further highlighted the institutional recognition of Ethiopia’s efforts to advance digital health. The representative said WHO is committed to supporting Ethiopia’s digital transformation in the health sector. “We want to work with the country and the government and the Ministry of Health to really push this digital agenda,” Kasolo said. He also stressed that AI and other digital tools should go beyond disease prediction and help transform how countries plan and deliver health services. Kasolo also emphasized that health should be addressed as a cross sectoral issue extending beyond medical treatment. “The World Health Organization has recognized that health is no longer just about treatment. It's about addressing the determinants of health,” he said, citing climate change, environmental degradation and humanitarian shocks among the factors that significantly affect public health. He stressed the importance of prevention, saying, “We would want to prevent ill health before it happens.” According to Kasolo, improving air quality and creating safer and healthier environments can reduce respiratory diseases and contribute to preventing some forms of cancer, making environmental policies an important component of public health. He specifically linked Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative and urban development projects to preventive health measures. “The GLI, for example, promotes, for instance, clean air. Clean air leads to good health and reduction in respiratory diseases,” he said. Kasolo also highlighted the health benefits of Addis Ababa’s corridor development projects, particularly improvements in sanitation. “The corridor project, for instance, also improves sanitation,” he said, noting that expanding similar improvements across the country could help reduce waterborne diseases. “Such initiatives are what we would want the government of Ethiopia to invest in before we start treating conditions that emerge because of poor environment,” he said. Kasolo called for Ethiopia’s approach to be replicated across Africa, saying investments in green infrastructure and healthier urban environments can contribute significantly to improving public health. “Certainly, these initiatives are what we would want to see across the continent because they contribute to good health, not only beautifying the city, but also to good health,” he said. His remarks underscore the growing convergence between digital innovation, environmental protection and public health in Ethiopia’s development agenda, with WHO viewing such integrated approaches as important tools for strengthening health security across Africa.
Ethiopia Highlights Digital Transformation at 7th BRICS ICT Working Group Meeting in India
Aug 20, 2026 15809
Addis Ababa, August 20, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia showcased its digital transformation agenda and the Digital Ethiopia 2030 Strategic Architecture at the 7th BRICS Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Working Group Meeting held in Pune, India. In a social media, Ethiopian Embassy in New Delhi said Ethiopian delegation presented the country’s efforts to expand digital services, leverage technology to modernize public service delivery and support economic growth. Highlighting the importance of strengthening ICT cooperation among BRICS countries, the delegation showcased key digital solutions, including Fayda Digital ID and MESOB, a one stop digital service platform designed to provide public services through a One Stop Shop approach. The initiatives were presented as part of Ethiopia’s broader efforts to build an integrated digital ecosystem, improve access to public services and promote innovation driven economic development. The meeting, held under India’s BRICS Chairship theme, “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability,” brought together representatives of member countries for strategic discussions on ICT cooperation and emerging digital technologies. Ethiopia’s participation underscored its commitment to strengthening digital cooperation with BRICS countries, sharing experiences and advancing inclusive and sustainable digital transformation.
Field Marshal Birhanu Stresses Need for Adapting Technologies to Safeguard Sovereignty, Nat'l Interests
Aug 13, 2026 25176
Addis Ababa, August 13 2026 (ENA) — The Chief of General Staff of Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, said adapting technologies is crucial for effectively safeguarding Ethiopia’s sovereignty and national interests. The Field Marshal made the remark during a signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the ENDF and the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute. The MoU aims at building a modern defense force equipped with artificial intelligence capabilities. During the signing, the two sides discussed key areas where AI could strengthen military effectiveness, including in logistics, training, cybersecurity, military healthcare, air force, and electronic warfare. On the occasion, Field Marshal Birhanu emphasized that integrating artificial intelligence into the military’s modernization efforts is vital to better achieve the objectives. The agreement will support ongoing military development with AI technology, he added. Pointing out that artificial intelligence is widely used in the health sector, the Field Marshal stated that the MoU will play a major role in effectively implementing AI in defense health institutions. He also stressed the importance of technology-assisted training in developing a capable force and said the institutions would deepen cooperation in that area. For his part, Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute Director-General Worku Gachena said AI has huge potential for the defense force, particularly in enhancing air, ground, and cyber capabilities. He affirmed the institute’s commitment to working collaboratively with ENDF in the effort to build a modern army.
Sport
WHO RC76 Participants “Walk the Talk” in Addis Ababa, Championing Healthier Africa
Aug 23, 2026 15608
Addis Ababa, August 23, 2026 (ENA) —Participants of the 76th Session of the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Committee for Africa (RC76) joined a symbolic health walk on Sunday from the Adwa Victory Memorial to Meskel Square in Addis Ababa. The participants also turned the message of “Walk the Talk” into action while promoting physical activity and healthier lifestyles across Africa. Ethiopia’s Minister of Health Dr. Mekdes Daba, African health ministers, senior government officials, WHO leaders and prominent athletes, including Ethiopian Athletics Federation President Commander Sileshi Sihine, took part in the event. The initiative sought to translate health policies and commitments into practical action by encouraging people to make regular physical activity part of their daily lives and strengthening public awareness about the prevention of non-communicable diseases. The walk began at the Adwa Victory Memorial, a landmark symbolizing Ethiopia’s historic victory and African resistance to colonialism, and continued through Addis Ababa’s pedestrian routes before concluding at Meskel Square. Organizers emphasized that regular physical activity plays a vital role in reducing the risk of non-communicable diseases, including diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, while contributing to healthier and more active communities. The event also highlighted Africa’s collective commitment to improving public health and demonstrated the importance of moving beyond policy discussions toward tangible, everyday health practices. The 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa, scheduled to take place in Addis Ababa from August 24 to 28, 2026, will bring together more than 600 delegates, including health ministers and senior officials from the WHO African Region’s 47 member states, global health leaders, development partners, donors and WHO representatives. Over the five-day session, participants will assess progress toward regional health goals, deliberate on new strategies and resolutions. The session is also anticipated to identify collective actions to strengthen health systems, advance universal health coverage, enhance health security and improve emergency preparedness across the continent. The gathering is expected to serve as a major platform for African countries and global health partners to deepen continental health cooperation and advance practical solutions to Africa’s most pressing health challenges.
National Dialogue Conference to Address Root Causes of Differences through Consultation, Says ENDC Chief
Jul 12, 2026 62640
Addis Ababa, July 12, 2026 (ENA) —The upcoming National Dialogue Conference will serve as a platform to resolve the issues underlying Ethiopia's longstanding differences through peaceful consultation, Chief Commissioner of the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) Professor Mesfin Araya, said. Speaking at a five-kilometer public race organized by the Commission at Meskel Square under the theme "Ethiopia is consulting" today, Professor Mesfin said the country has finalized all preparations for the landmark conference, which is scheduled to begin on July 15, 2026 in Addis Ababa. "The main national consultation conference will be a place where issues that are the source of our differences will be resolved through consultation," he said. According to the Chief Commissioner, delegates representing communities from every region, all woredas, Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and Ethiopians living abroad have already arrived in the capital to participate in the conference. He said participants are expected to engage in inclusive and constructive discussions and work toward consensus on recommendations that offer lasting solutions to issues that have fueled differences among Ethiopians. Professor Mesfin described the conference as a historic opportunity to address national challenges through dialogue rather than confrontation. He also expressed appreciation to security institutions, federal and regional government bodies, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders for their contributions in preparing for what he described as a significant stage in Ethiopia's national dialogue process. Participants in a five-kilometer race also expressed optimism that the conference would help strengthen national unity and foster lasting peace. "There is no problem that cannot be solved through consultation," participant Sherefa Ali said. "I believe the challenges that have persisted in Ethiopia for generations can be addressed through the main consultation conference." He added that such dialogue platforms help build trust between citizens and the government while creating opportunities to work together toward common national goals. Another participant, Gemechisa Waqgari, said the conference represents an important step toward reinforcing peace, unity, solidarity, and democratic values. Participant Tnisae Abebe also voiced hope that the conference would generate practical ideas to address the country's social and economic challenges. The National Dialogue Conference will deliberate on eight broad thematic areas identified during nationwide consultations. The agenda includes nation building, systems of government and governance, the political and electoral system, the status of the federal cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa, religion and state relations, institution building, the rule of law and human rights, socio economic issues including the concerns of farmers and pastoralists, corruption and good governance, as well as peace building. The five kilometer race was attended by Deputy Chairperson of the House of Peoples' Representatives Standing Committee on Democratic Affairs Azmeraw Andemo, Professor Mesfin Araya, senior government officials, representatives of civil society organizations, and members of the public.
Diplomatic Football Participants Praise Ethiopia’s Heritage and Hospitality
Jun 14, 2026 60179
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Participants in a diplomatic football event held in Addis Ababa have praised Ethiopia’s cultural heritage, historical legacy and warm hospitality. The tournament, organized in anticipation of the 2026 World Cup, brought together diplomatic football teams and invited guests who later toured key historical and cultural sites in the city. The delegation visited the Ethiopian National Museum, the Adwa Victory Memorial and Addis Sport Park, gaining what many described as a deeper appreciation of Ethiopia’s past and present development. Several participants said the experience reshaped their understanding of the country. Gordon Johnson, one of the participants, expressed admiration for what he witnessed during the visit. “The people are so welcoming and friendly. I love the culture,” he said. He further stated that: “We had a tour of the museum, and the guide showed us hominid fossils recovered in the ’60s, ’70s, and ’90s that date back millions of years.” Johnson said the experience reflected Ethiopia’s deeper historical significance beyond modern perceptions. Cameroonian guest Loic Kovamo also said the visit challenged her previous perceptions of the country. “I am speechless because I didn’t picture Ethiopia like this. It’s a very developed country, and the people are so proud of who they are,” she said, noting, “I’m going back with a lot of pride as an African because I discovered the incredible courage and bravery of the Ethiopian people.” Mark Hayes, one of the visitors, said his expectations were changed after arriving in Addis Ababa. “You have a perception before you come, but it’s the complete opposite. It’s an amazing country,” he said, adding, “What we do now is go home and tell stories about how good Ethiopia is. I feel like a proud advocate.” He further noted that he intends to share his experience in the United Kingdom, saying he would “educate others in England about what he had seen in Addis Ababa.” Joseph Kirule, who works with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Addis Ababa, highlighted the importance of the historical sites visited. “Today we saw different milestones in human civilization that originated here,” he said, adding, “Most importantly, we learned about the Adwa victory. That is a massive milestone that raises our prestige as Africans.”
Ethiopian Airlines Rises as Africa’s Leading Carrier After Decades of Expansion, Success, Says CEO
May 17, 2026 66648
Addis Ababa, May 17, 2026 —Ethiopian Airlines has solidified its position as Africa’s largest and leading airline after years of sustained growth and operational success, the airline’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mesfin Tasew, said on Sunday. The remarks were made during an 8-kilometer street race organized as part of celebrations marking the airline’s 80th anniversary. Speaking at the event, CEO Mesfin reflected on the airline’s humble beginnings in 1946, when it launched operations with only a small fleet of aircraft. Since then, he said, the carrier has expanded significantly and now operates one of the continent’s most modern fleets, including advanced aircraft from Boeing and Airbus. According to Tasew, the airline currently serves more than 145 international destinations worldwide and has achieved strong growth across multiple sectors, including cargo transportation, aviation training through the Ethiopian Aviation Academy, and other aviation-related services. He further said the airline’s operational strength and long-term strategic investments have helped make it one of the most preferred carriers in Africa and a major player in the global aviation industry. As part of commemorating its eight decades of operations, Ethiopian Airlines is holding a series of celebratory events, including the street race, panel discussions, exhibitions, and community outreach programs. The anniversary run attracted senior officials, including Sileshi Sihine, President of the Ethiopian Athletics Federation, alongside airline executives and invited guests. The race began at Pushkin Square, commonly known as Sar Bet, and is set to conclude at Bole International Airport. Athletes, airline employees, members of the sporting community, and participants from various institutions are taking part in the event.
Environment
Green Legacy Initiative Contributes to Healthier Generation: African Constituency Bureau
Aug 29, 2026 2985
Addis Ababa, August 29, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative is contributing to the creation of a pollution-free environment and a healthier generation, the Executive Director of the African Constituency Bureau (ACB) for the Global Fund, Henry Fomundam said. The 76th Session of the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Committee for Africa has successfully concluded in Addis Ababa. The forum, attended by African, regional, continental, and global health leaders, highlighted Ethiopia’s efforts to build a digital and artificial intelligence-supported health system, describing the initiative as a model for Africans in disease prevention and treatment. It was also stated that Ethiopia has planted more than 50 billion seedlings under its Green Legacy Initiative, with the program contributing to agricultural productivity, the production of medicinal plants, and climate resilience. Speaking to ENA on the sidelines of the forum, Henry Fomundam said cooperation is crucial to building strong and sustainable health systems in Africa. He said Africa’s knowledge, natural resources, and adequate human capital can enable the continent to build strong health institutions of its own by modernizing health financing and management systems. Fomundam also said the Green Legacy Initiative can help reduce health problems associated with climate change and improve citizens’ life expectancy. He noted that Ethiopia, as a leading African country in large-scale tree planting through the Green Legacy Initiative, is making a significant contribution to creating a healthy generation living in a pollution-free environment. He stressed that Africans should build their health systems through their own capabilities while maintaining partnerships with external stakeholders on an equal footing, rather than allowing such relationships to remain based on a donor-recipient model. He further emphasized that ensuring Africa’s health sovereignty and self-reliance would not only strengthen the continent’s health systems but also enhance its economic and political standing and global competitiveness. Fomundam also explained that the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) presents an important opportunity to create linkages among pharmaceutical and medical equipment manufacturing industries across the continent.
BRICS Environment Ministers Back Ethiopia’s COP32 Presidency
Aug 25, 2026 7420
Addis Ababa, August 25, 2026 (ENA) —BRICS Environment and Climate Ministers have expressed support for Ethiopia’s presidency of the 32nd UN Climate Change Conference (COP32). The endorsement came in a Joint Ministerial Statement adopted at the 12th BRICS Environment Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi on August 18, held under India’s 2026 BRICS Chairship. During the meeting, the Ethiopian delegation highlighted the country’s Green Legacy Initiative and its efforts to advance environmental protection, climate resilience and sustainable development. In its social media post, Ethiopian Embassy in New Delhi, India, said the endorsement reinforced the country’s growing role in shaping the global climate agenda. Ethiopia also presented progress in forest development, land restoration and sustainable land management as it prepares to assume the COP32 presidency. The support from BRICS countries adds diplomatic weight to Ethiopia’s upcoming leadership of the global climate process, while placing the country’s environmental initiatives within a broader framework of international cooperation. The meeting brought together environment and climate ministers and senior representatives from BRICS member states to advance cooperation on shared environmental challenges. Discussions focused on four key areas including sustainable lifestyles; afforestation, forest-fire management and disaster resilience; the circular economy; and climate adaptation. The ministers adopted the Joint Ministerial Statement by consensus and launched four knowledge compendiums developed under the BRICS Environment Working Group. The outcome documents address sustainable lifestyles and integrated landscape management to combat desertification, strengthen sustainable land management and improve ecosystem resilience. They also cover forest-fire preparedness and response, as well as people-centered and community-based approaches to climate adaptation that draw on traditional knowledge. Held under India’s overarching BRICS theme, “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability,” the meeting underscored the bloc’s efforts to deepen environmental and climate cooperation through knowledge sharing, innovation and capacity building. For Ethiopia, the BRICS backing comes at a strategically important moment as it prepares to take the helm of COP32 and place Africa’s climate priorities, resilience needs and development aspirations more prominently on the global agenda, it was learned.
WHO Representative Hails PM Abiy’s Vision for AI, Digital Health and Green Development in Ethiopia
Aug 24, 2026 12293
Addis Ababa, August 24, 2026 (ENA) —The World Health Organization (WHO) Ethiopia representative has commended Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his forward-looking approach in integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital health technologies with major national development initiatives. The major national development initiatives include the Green Legacy Initiative (GLI), urban renewal projects and riverside developments. Speaking to ENA, WHO Representative to Ethiopia, the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Francis Chisaka Kasolo, described Ethiopia as a frontrunner in harnessing emerging technologies to advance public health. “Indeed, the Prime Minister is the champion for artificial intelligence and digital health, and an award that was given by the African Union,” Kasolo said. He further highlighted the institutional recognition of Ethiopia’s efforts to advance digital health. The representative said WHO is committed to supporting Ethiopia’s digital transformation in the health sector. “We want to work with the country and the government and the Ministry of Health to really push this digital agenda,” Kasolo said. He also stressed that AI and other digital tools should go beyond disease prediction and help transform how countries plan and deliver health services. Kasolo also emphasized that health should be addressed as a cross sectoral issue extending beyond medical treatment. “The World Health Organization has recognized that health is no longer just about treatment. It's about addressing the determinants of health,” he said, citing climate change, environmental degradation and humanitarian shocks among the factors that significantly affect public health. He stressed the importance of prevention, saying, “We would want to prevent ill health before it happens.” According to Kasolo, improving air quality and creating safer and healthier environments can reduce respiratory diseases and contribute to preventing some forms of cancer, making environmental policies an important component of public health. He specifically linked Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative and urban development projects to preventive health measures. “The GLI, for example, promotes, for instance, clean air. Clean air leads to good health and reduction in respiratory diseases,” he said. Kasolo also highlighted the health benefits of Addis Ababa’s corridor development projects, particularly improvements in sanitation. “The corridor project, for instance, also improves sanitation,” he said, noting that expanding similar improvements across the country could help reduce waterborne diseases. “Such initiatives are what we would want the government of Ethiopia to invest in before we start treating conditions that emerge because of poor environment,” he said. Kasolo called for Ethiopia’s approach to be replicated across Africa, saying investments in green infrastructure and healthier urban environments can contribute significantly to improving public health. “Certainly, these initiatives are what we would want to see across the continent because they contribute to good health, not only beautifying the city, but also to good health,” he said. His remarks underscore the growing convergence between digital innovation, environmental protection and public health in Ethiopia’s development agenda, with WHO viewing such integrated approaches as important tools for strengthening health security across Africa.
Ethiopia’s Corridor Dev’t Advancing Healthier, Happier Communities: State Minister
Aug 20, 2026 14241
Addis Ababa, August 20, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s expanding corridor development projects are contributing to healthier, happier and more socially connected communities by promoting walking, improving urban environments and transforming previously neglected riverbanks, State Minister of Health Frehiwot Abebe said. Speaking to ENA, Frehiwot said improvements in the country’s healthcare system have contributed to rising life expectancy, while also increasing the need to prevent chronic, non-communicable diseases through healthier lifestyles and improved urban environments. “Life expectancy is growing because our nation’s healthcare system is improving,” she said. She noted that longer life expectancy also increases people’s exposure to chronic, non-communicable diseases, which often require long-term medication. “A longer life expectancy also increases the chance of exposure to chronic, non-communicable diseases, which require long-term medication. This is a challenge experienced even by affluent nations around the world,” Frehiwot said. The State Minister emphasized that access to clean air, green spaces and safe places for walking is essential to preventing such diseases. She said the corridor development initiative is helping communities develop a culture of walking by creating attractive, accessible and well-maintained public spaces. “The corridor expansion currently taking place in Ethiopia has a significant role in preventing non-communicable diseases through its beauty, maintenance and walkability,” Frehiwot said. “Every neighborhood is being encouraged to embrace a culture of walking.” She added that the corridor projects are also strengthening family relationships and social interaction, as residents walk with their children and relatives, particularly in the evening. “It is healthy physical activity to take children outside and spend time walking with them,” she said. “It also strengthens family relationships.” Frehiwot further noted that riverside development has improved environmental conditions in areas that were previously affected by pollution and unpleasant odors. The transformation of riverbanks has created cleaner and more accessible public spaces, allowing residents to move more freely while reducing exposure to unhealthy surroundings. “From a health standpoint, this is extremely important for us,” she said, adding that Ethiopia is increasingly witnessing the benefits of integrated urban development and improved public spaces. She also underlined the close relationship between health and economic growth, saying national development and corridor initiatives are mutually reinforcing. “Our objective is to build a healthy and happy society,” Frehiwot said. “When the economy grows, it improves health; when health is improved, it strengthens the economy.” The corridor development program has expanded across Ethiopian cities, integrating pedestrian walkways, green areas, public spaces and riverside improvements to promote healthier lifestyles and enhance the overall quality of urban life, it was noted.
Feature Article
Ethiopia in the Spotlight: From Health Diplomacy to Strategic Assertiveness on Abay River and Red Sea
Aug 31, 2026 2260
By Staff Writer August 30, 2026 Ethiopia’s week unfolded at the intersection of continental diplomacy, health cooperation and the country’s broader development ambitions, with Addis Ababa once again serving as a major platform for regional and international engagement. From hosting the 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa (RC76) to renewed national discussions on development along the Abay River and Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign sea access, the week highlighted a central theme: Ethiopia’s determination to advance development while deepening regional cooperation and economic integration. The developments also underscored the growing importance of the Abay River and the Red Sea in Ethiopia’s long-term economic strategy—one focused on energy security, connectivity, trade and regional prosperity. Ethiopia Hosts Africa’s Leading Health Forum Addis Ababa took center stage in Africa’s health diplomacy as Ethiopia hosted the 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa. Co-organized by Ethiopia’s Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa, the three-day meeting brought together President Taye Atske Selassie, African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba, and delegates from 47 WHO African Region member states, alongside ministers, global health leaders, development partners, donors and WHO representatives. The gathering reviewed progress on regional health priorities and considered new strategies, resolutions and collective actions aimed at strengthening health systems, advancing universal health coverage, improving health security and enhancing emergency preparedness. It also provided an opportunity to showcase Ethiopia’s progress in expanding essential health services and strengthening its capacity to respond to public health emergencies. The WHO Regional Committee for Africa, the governing body of WHO’s African regional office, meets annually to shape regional health policy, review the organization’s work and establish priorities for improving health outcomes across the continent. Africa’s Health Future Must Be African-Led A strong message emerging from the gathering was the need for greater African ownership of the continent’s health agenda. President Taye Atske Selassie called for a new approach centered on African priorities, stronger integration and measurable action, arguing that the continent’s next chapter in health should be driven increasingly by domestic capacity rather than fragmented responses and prolonged dependence. External assistance, he noted, can complement national health objectives, but development support should respond to Africa’s priorities rather than being shaped primarily by reform agendas designed elsewhere. “We must not sit here and adapt to reforms designed elsewhere,” President Taye said, urging African countries instead to “shape the reform agendas” according to their own priorities and vision. AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf similarly stressed that health sovereignty is becoming an essential component of Africa’s development agenda. He pointed to persistent and emerging challenges, including Ebola, cholera, Mpox, HIV and tuberculosis, as well as the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. At the same time, he highlighted structural constraints facing African health systems, including limited infrastructure, inadequate financing and shortages of trained health professionals. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom noted that Africa has continued to make progress toward important health targets despite facing some of the deepest reductions in international health financing in a generation. The discussions therefore went beyond public health emergencies, touching on a broader question of how Africa can build resilient, self-reliant and sustainable development systems. Abay River: Development, Energy and Regional Cooperation Alongside health diplomacy, the Abay River remained central to Ethiopia’s national development discourse. Ethiopia views the Abay—one of the major contributors to the Nile, as a critical resource for expanding electricity generation, supporting industrialization and strengthening economic transformation. The inauguration of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) marked a major milestone in that development trajectory. The project, Africa’s largest hydropower facility, has been presented by Ethiopia as a cornerstone of its ambition to expand electricity access, accelerate industrial development and strengthen its position as a regional energy hub. The GERD has also intensified the broader regional debate over the equitable and reasonable utilization of shared Nile waters. Ethiopia maintains that the development of its water resources should be pursued in accordance with principles of equitable and reasonable utilization, while recognizing the interests and concerns of other Nile Basin countries. Against this backdrop, former Water Minister Shiferaw Jarso told ENA that Ethiopia should remain firm in pursuing its development interests on the Abay River. He also called for Egypt to compensate Ethiopia for the use of its water resources, citing Ethiopia’s contribution of about 86 percent of the Nile’s flow through the Abay system. Shiferaw argued that continued Egyptian opposition would not prevent Ethiopia from developing additional water infrastructure and reiterated Ethiopia’s longstanding position on the equitable utilization of Nile waters. Similarly, Water Resources researcher Professor Yacob Arsano noted that Egypt’s accusations against Ethiopia over the Abay (Nile) River, despite Egypt contributing no water to the river’s flow, are baseless and completely unacceptable. He stressed that Ethiopia has no allocated share of the Nile waters under the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement, to which Ethiopia was not a party. “Ethiopia has a legitimate right to utilize its water resources for development while ensuring equitable and reasonable use of the Nile waters,” Professor Yacob underscored. He said Egypt has historically sought to hinder Ethiopia’s development and progress, including by supporting internal groups, to prevent the country from utilizing its abundant natural resources. Red Sea Access: From Strategic Necessity to Regional Opportunity Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign sea access also remained an important part of the country’s development discourse. For Africa’s second-most populous country, which is landlocked, access to maritime trade routes carries significant economic implications for logistics, trade competitiveness, industrialization and regional connectivity. Fethi Mahdi, Deputy Chairman of the Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs Standing Committee of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, told ENA that Ethiopia’s demand for sea access extends beyond cargo handling and transshipment. He emphasized that the issue has a broader economic foundation, citing United Nations studies indicating that landlocked countries can face significant economic disadvantages compared with countries that have direct access to the sea. Ethiopia has repeatedly framed its quest for sea access around sovereign access, mutual benefit, peaceful dialogue and partnership with neighboring countries. The emphasis is increasingly shifting from the question of access alone to the larger economic possibilities that maritime connectivity could unlock for the Horn of Africa: expanded trade, integrated infrastructure, investment, industrial corridors and stronger regional markets. In this sense, Ethiopia’s maritime ambition can potentially become not only a national economic project but also an opportunity for regional economic integration and shared prosperity. Thailand-Ethiopia Ties Gain Strategic Momentum Ethiopia’s diplomatic engagement also gained momentum during the week with the official visit of Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow. The visit reflected Thailand’s interest in deepening its bilateral relationship with Ethiopia while expanding its engagement with Africa through the African Union, headquartered in Addis Ababa. Phuangketkeow said his visit had two strategic objectives: strengthening Thailand’s partnership with Ethiopia and broadening Thailand’s engagement with Africa through the AU. The development points to Addis Ababa’s continuing importance as a diplomatic bridge between Africa and the wider world. Beyond traditional political relations, Ethiopia and Thailand have opportunities to expand cooperation in trade, investment, technology, tourism, agriculture, manufacturing and connectivity, potentially linking Southeast Asian expertise and markets with Africa’s growing economic opportunities. The relationship therefore carries significance beyond bilateral diplomacy, particularly as both sides seek new partnerships in an increasingly interconnected global economy. Ethiopia Pushes Youth-Centered Growth Through BRICS Ethiopia also used the BRICS platform to advance its economic and development priorities, calling for stronger investment in Africa’s young population. At the BRICS Youth Ministers’ Meeting in Visakhapatnam, India, the Ethiopian delegation called for dedicated financing mechanisms for youth-led enterprises and greater investment in digital and green technologies. With more than 70 percent of Ethiopia’s population under the age of 30, the delegation emphasized that young people should be viewed not simply as beneficiaries of development but as drivers of innovation, entrepreneurship, productivity and economic transformation. The call for dedicated financing and joint investment reflects Ethiopia’s broader push to connect its youthful population with emerging opportunities in technology, green development and entrepreneurship. A Week Defined by Development and Diplomacy Taken together, the week offered a snapshot of Ethiopia’s increasingly interconnected development agenda. Hosting Africa’s leading health forum reinforced Addis Ababa’s role as a center of continental diplomacy. Discussions over the Abay River highlighted Ethiopia’s determination to expand energy and water-resource development. The pursuit of sea access underscored the economic importance of maritime connectivity, while engagement with Thailand and BRICS demonstrated Ethiopia’s effort to diversify partnerships and mobilize new opportunities for investment, technology and trade. These developments point toward a broader strategic vision in which development, diplomacy and economic integration increasingly reinforce one another. For Ethiopia, the challenge ahead is not simply to pursue national development objectives, but to translate them into platforms for cooperation that can generate benefits beyond its borders. The Abay River can become a foundation for energy and economic transformation; improved maritime connectivity can strengthen regional trade; health cooperation can build continental resilience; and youth investment can drive the next generation of African growth. Ultimately, Ethiopia’s evolving development narrative is increasingly about turning strategic geography and natural resources into engines of economic opportunity—while building partnerships capable of converting regional challenges into shared solutions.
Wars, Humanitarian Crises, Economic Rivalries and Natural Disasters Shape the World
Aug 31, 2026 1089
By Staff Writer August 30, 2026 The final week of August was marked by intensifying geopolitical competition, continuing wars, humanitarian emergencies, economic uncertainty and devastating natural disasters. From the Middle East and Europe to Africa, Asia and Latin America, governments confronted a series of crises that demonstrated the increasingly interconnected nature of global security, economics, public health and climate change. The Middle East remained at the center of international attention as the United States intensified economic pressure on Iran while diplomatic efforts continued to ease tensions surrounding the strategically important Strait of Hormuz. In Europe, Russia's-Ukraine war remained intense despite renewed diplomatic contacts involving Washington and Moscow. Africa faced several overlapping challenges, including a worsening Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, continuing conflict and infrastructure destruction in Sudan, and the deepening security and humanitarian crisis in Haiti. In Asia, China and India sought to maintain stability along their disputed border, while China continued to confront economic difficulties and growing international trade pressure. The global economy remained vulnerable to geopolitical developments. Oil markets responded to changing expectations over the situation around Hormuz, while concerns about inflation, debt, trade tensions and monetary policy continued to weigh on governments and investors. At the same time, severe natural disasters highlighted the growing vulnerability of communities to climate related risks. Catastrophic flooding in the Himalayan region caused extensive loss of life and destruction, while rescue teams struggled to reach affected communities. Middle East: Iran Crisis and the Struggle Over Hormuz The Middle East once again dominated the international agenda as the confrontation involving the United States, Israel and Iran continued to reshape regional security and global energy markets. Washington intensified its economic campaign against Tehran during the week, targeting entities and networks linked to Iran's economy and seeking to discourage other countries from maintaining significant commercial relations with the country. The United States also warned foreign governments and companies that continued economic engagement with Iran could expose them to secondary sanctions. The approach demonstrated Washington's attempt to combine economic pressure with diplomatic and strategic measures. However, Iran rejected the American pressure, describing the sanctions as hostile and insisting that such measures would not force Tehran to abandon its strategic interests. The most immediate international concern remained the Strait of Hormuz, a vital energy and shipping corridor. The confrontation has disrupted normal commercial activity in the area and increased the risks and costs associated with transporting energy. Diplomatic efforts continued during the week to reduce tensions and create conditions for shipping to gradually return to normal. Qatar, Pakistan and Oman remained involved in efforts to maintain communication between the parties. The possibility of progress in diplomacy also influenced international energy markets, with oil prices easing as concerns about a prolonged disruption appeared to moderate. However, uncertainty remained because shipping activity through the waterway had not fully returned to normal. The significance of the crisis extends beyond oil. Disruption around Hormuz can increase shipping costs, insurance premiums, fertilizer prices and food costs, potentially adding to inflationary pressure in economies far from the Middle East. The conflict has also affected the strategic calculations of Gulf countries. Months of confrontation have raised questions about existing regional security arrangements and the ability of governments to protect critical infrastructure and international shipping routes. Gaza and the West Bank The humanitarian and security situation in the Palestinian territories remained deeply concerning. Despite efforts to maintain a ceasefire arrangement, violence continued in Gaza and the West Bank. Israeli military operations and clashes demonstrated the fragility of the ceasefire and the difficulty of achieving a lasting reduction in violence. The continuing insecurity has complicated international efforts to stabilize Gaza and establish a longer-term political framework. Disagreements over security, governance, disarmament and the future administration of Gaza continue to obstruct progress toward a durable settlement. In the West Bank, tensions involving Israeli settlers and Palestinian communities added another layer of instability. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned settler violence, while Washington also expressed strong criticism of attacks against Palestinians. The Gaza crisis continues to affect international diplomacy far beyond the Palestinian territories. It remains an important factor in Israel's relations with European governments, Arab states and the wider Muslim world, while also being closely connected to the broader confrontation involving Iran and other regional actors. Europe: Ukraine War and Renewed Diplomatic Contacts Russia's war against Ukraine continued to cause extensive destruction, with Russian missile and drone attacks targeting Ukrainian cities and infrastructure. One of the week's most serious incidents involved a powerful explosion near Kyiv after a Russian strike on an ammunition storage facility. The incident caused significant casualties and damage to nearby structures and prompted Ukrainian authorities to review ammunition storage procedures. The incident came amid continued Russian attacks against Ukrainian energy infrastructure, industrial facilities, ports and logistics centers as Ukraine prepares for another difficult winter. Ukraine also continued attacks against Russian energy and industrial infrastructure. The increasingly reciprocal targeting of economic and logistical facilities demonstrates that both sides are seeking to weaken the other's ability to sustain the war. Yet alongside the fighting, diplomatic activity showed signs of renewed movement. Ukrainian officials indicated that technical discussions could resume, although they cautioned against expecting an immediate breakthrough. Territorial control remains one of the most difficult issues separating Moscow and Kyiv, with Russia continuing to demand territorial concessions that Ukraine rejects. There were also reports of renewed contacts between Washington and Moscow concerning the possibility of high-level negotiations involving the leaders of the United States, Russia and Ukraine. The diplomatic developments have created an unusual contrast. On the battlefield, the conflict remains intense. At the diplomatic level, Washington is exploring possible channels for negotiations. Whether the two tracks can eventually converge remains uncertain. Russia continues to seek territorial concessions and security guarantees, while Ukraine insists on protecting its territorial integrity and obtaining stronger international security assurances. Africa One of Africa's most serious public health emergencies continued to unfold in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where an Ebola outbreak has expanded across several areas. The outbreak is particularly difficult to contain because it is occurring in communities affected by insecurity, displacement and limited health infrastructure. virus involved is the Bundibugyo species of Ebola, which presents particular challenges for health authorities because the medical tools available for some other Ebola strains are not directly applicable in the same way. The World Health Organization and African health institutions have intensified surveillance, contact tracing, treatment and community engagement efforts. Health authorities have emphasized that public cooperation is essential to controlling the outbreak. Mistrust, misinformation and insecurity can make it difficult for medical teams to identify cases, trace contacts and provide treatment. The spread of the outbreak also creates concerns for neighboring countries because population movements across borders can facilitate transmission. Uganda has made progress in controlling Ebola transmission, but its proximity to eastern Congo continues to present a risk. Other neighboring countries also face challenges because of population displacement and limited health infrastructure. The Congo outbreak is therefore not simply a national public health emergency. It represents a broader regional health security challenge requiring cooperation among Central and East African countries. Asia China and India took steps to reduce tensions along their disputed Himalayan border. Following high level discussions, the two governments reaffirmed the importance of maintaining peace and stability along the frontier. They also agreed to strengthen communication and continue efforts toward resolving their differences through dialogue. The development is significant because relations between the two Asian powers have been affected by years of border tensions. For Beijing and New Delhi, maintaining stability is increasingly important as both countries seek to concentrate on economic development while expanding their influence in international affairs. China remains one of India's most important economic partners, while India is seeking to strengthen its position in global manufacturing, technology and diplomacy. Improved communication could reduce the possibility of military incidents even though the underlying territorial disagreements remain unresolved. The Global Economy: Energy, Debt and Interest Rates The global economy demonstrated considerable resilience but remained vulnerable to geopolitical shocks. International economic institutions continued to warn that disruptions in energy markets could revive inflationary pressures. A sustained increase in energy prices would make it more difficult for central banks to reduce interest rates and could raise borrowing costs for governments, businesses and households. High public debt, trade tensions and geopolitical uncertainty remain significant risks to the global economic outlook. Central banks therefore face a difficult balancing act. They must contain inflation without weakening economic activity at a time when governments are already carrying heavy debt burdens. Financial markets are closely watching developments in energy markets, interest rates, currencies and international trade. The Iran crisis has demonstrated once again how quickly a regional conflict can become a global economic issue. Japan and the Yen Currency markets also remained under pressure. The Japanese yen continued to trade weakly against the U.S. dollar, raising concerns about the wider effects of currency instability. Japanese authorities have previously taken measures to prevent disorderly movements in the currency, while U.S. officials have warned that sharp fluctuations could create instability in global financial markets. The yen's importance extends beyond Japan because the country is deeply integrated into international financial markets. Major currency movements can affect investment flows, government bond markets and international borrowing conditions. The situation also reflects broader uncertainty over monetary policy in the United States, Japan and Europe. Natural Disasters One of the week's most devastating natural disasters occurred in the Himalayan region along the Nepal China border. A major glacier related flood triggered destructive flows of water, mud and debris, causing widespread damage and loss of life. Communities were cut off as landslides destroyed roads and damaged infrastructure. Rescue operations were complicated by unstable terrain, continuing rainfall and difficult mountain conditions. Hydropower infrastructure was also affected, while some people were believed to have become trapped in tunnels connected to development projects. China and Nepal mobilized rescue teams and requested additional technical assistance as authorities attempted to reach isolated communities and identify missing people. The disaster has renewed concerns about the vulnerability of Himalayan communities to glacier instability and climate change. Mountain regions are particularly exposed to sudden flooding, landslides and other hazards associated with changing temperatures and unstable glacial systems. The tragedy also demonstrates how climate related disasters are increasingly connected to infrastructure, food security, energy supply and regional development. Climate and Environmental Pressure The week also highlighted the broader climate pressures facing different parts of the world. Wildfires, heatwaves, floods and extreme weather events continue to place pressure on governments and emergency services across Europe, North America, Africa and Asia. Developing countries face particular difficulties because their emergency response systems often have fewer resources and their populations may have less capacity to recover from disasters. Climate change is also placing growing pressure on agriculture, water resources and public health. For Africa, the combination of conflict, food insecurity and climate shocks presents especially serious risks. Drought, flooding and extreme heat can quickly transform local economic difficulties into humanitarian emergencies. The challenge for governments is therefore not simply responding to individual disasters but strengthening resilience before disasters occur. International Trade and the G20 Global economic diplomacy is receiving greater attention as governments prepare for discussions under the G20 framework. Issues including global growth, trade imbalances, sovereign debt, supply chains and access to critical resources are expected to remain central to international economic discussions. The meetings come at a time when economic relations are increasingly influenced by geopolitical competition. The United States is pushing for what it describes as fair competition and more balanced trade relations. China faces criticism over its export driven economic model, while Europe is concerned about competitiveness, energy security and its economic relationship with Washington. Developing countries are seeking greater access to markets, investment, technology and affordable financing. The central question is whether the G20 can continue to provide a platform for cooperation at a time when major powers are increasingly pursuing competing economic and strategic interests. Technology and Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence remained an important driver of the global economy. Investment in AI infrastructure, advanced computing and robotics continued to expand even as some traditional manufacturing sectors faced difficulties. The United States remains a major center of AI investment, while China is rapidly expanding its capabilities in artificial intelligence, robotics and advanced manufacturing. China's robotics industry received particular attention during the week as Beijing hosted a major international robotics event showcasing advances in automation and industrial technology. The competition over AI is increasingly connected to semiconductor production, electricity generation, data centers and national security. Governments increasingly view advanced computing as a strategic asset rather than simply a commercial technology. This is creating a new form of international competition in which economic policy, industrial policy, technological development and national security are becoming increasingly interconnected. Latin America: Venezuela Latin America witnessed significant political and economic developments during the week, with an emerging energy relationship between Venezuela and the United States standing out as one of the most consequential. Washington’s reported agreement to give American companies a major role in developing Venezuela’s oil resources could mark a significant shift in relations between the two countries and open a new phase of economic engagement. The development comes as Venezuela seeks to revive its oil industry after years of underinvestment, economic difficulties, international sanctions, political instability and deteriorating infrastructure. Despite possessing some of the world’s largest proven oil reserves, Venezuela has struggled to maintain production capacity and fully capitalize on its petroleum resources. If implemented successfully, greater involvement by U.S. companies could bring much needed investment, technology and technical expertise to Venezuela’s energy sector. A recovery in Venezuelan oil production could also increase supplies to international markets and contribute to greater flexibility in global energy trade. For Washington, the arrangement carries both economic and strategic significance. Additional Venezuelan oil supplies could provide an alternative source of crude at a time when global energy markets remain vulnerable to disruptions linked to conflicts and instability in the Middle East. Closer energy ties with Caracas could also give the United States greater influence over Venezuela’s economic trajectory and its engagement with the wider Western Hemisphere. For Venezuela, renewed access to Western investment and technology could accelerate the rehabilitation of its petroleum infrastructure, increase export earnings and provide additional government revenue. However, the prospects for a sustained recovery will depend on political stability, the legal and regulatory framework governing foreign investment, sanctions policy and the ability of companies to rebuild production infrastructure that has deteriorated over many years. The development also has wider geopolitical implications. Venezuela has maintained close economic and political relationships with countries such as China and Russia. A stronger economic relationship with the United States could therefore alter Venezuela’s external partnerships and influence the broader balance of power in the Western Hemisphere. The emerging U.S. Venezuela energy relationship nevertheless faces considerable uncertainties. Questions remain over the implementation of the agreement, the scale and speed of potential investment, the future of sanctions and Venezuela’s domestic political environment. Restoring the country’s oil industry to substantially higher production levels will also require significant capital, infrastructure rehabilitation and sustained technical investment. Beyond Venezuela, Latin American governments continued to confront a range of longstanding challenges, including migration, organized crime, economic inequality, weak institutions and political polarization. Haiti’s worsening security situation remained a major regional concern, while governments across the continent continued to balance domestic economic pressures with demands for greater social stability and public security. The developments underscore the increasingly interconnected nature of Latin America’s political, economic and energy affairs. Venezuela’s oil recovery, in particular, could have consequences extending beyond its borders, affecting regional diplomacy, U.S. energy policy and global oil markets. Conclusion The final week of August offered little evidence that the world's major crises are nearing resolution. Instead, it revealed a global system under simultaneous pressure from war, economic rivalry, humanitarian emergencies, public health threats and climate related disasters. Yet there were also signs of diplomacy and cooperation. China and India renewed efforts to stabilize their border relationship. International mediators continued working to reduce tensions around Hormuz. Washington explored renewed diplomatic contacts over Ukraine. International health organizations intensified efforts to contain Ebola in Congo. Rescue teams in the Himalayan region continued working to reach communities affected by catastrophic flooding. The central challenge for the international community is therefore not simply to manage individual crises but to prevent them from reinforcing one another. Energy insecurity can deepen inflation. Inflation can increase social pressure. War can disrupt food and energy supplies. Climate disasters can intensify displacement. Displacement can place additional pressure on fragile states. Weak institutions can make countries more vulnerable to armed groups, disease and economic shocks. The events of this week demonstrate that the global order is entering a period in which security, economics, health, climate and technology are increasingly inseparable. As September begins, the direction of major conflicts and diplomatic initiatives will determine whether the international community moves toward greater stability or faces another period of escalation. Sources: The roundup draws on reporting and background information from Reuters, AP, BBC, CNN, Al Jazeera, France 24, DW, The Guardian, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Financial Times, Bloomberg, CNBC, The Economist, The Wall Street Journal.