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PM Abiy Says Newly Acquired Defense Systems Boost Ethiopia’s Strategic Deterrence
Oct 28, 2026 803
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has emphasized that Ethiopia's latest acquisition of advanced military hardware will substantially bolster the nation's defensive capabilities. Ethiopia has taken delivery of its first 12 Su-35 4++ generation fighter jets and is set to receive four batteries of S-400 air defense systems. The Prime Minister described the move as a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s efforts to strengthen its national defense and security capabilities. This deployment follows prior high-level discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin. He noted that expediting this critical delivery ahead of schedule represents a major milestone for the country's defense architecture. Detailing the capabilities of the newly acquired fleet, the Prime Minister highlighted that the Su-35 is recognized globally as a premier generation-technological aircraft. Designed for both air-to-air and air-to-ground combat, the jets possess exceptional combat agility. Furthermore, their advanced radar systems can detect and intercept cruise missiles and ballistic threats from far and near. This gives Ethiopia unmatched regional air defense coverage, the Prime Minister underscored. Addressing the broader geopolitical landscape, the Prime Minister Abiy stressed that robust preparation during times of peace is essential to insulate the nation from external vulnerabilities. "If we fail to build this capability, surviving as a country in our region will become difficult. Because of this, we have been training personnel, and the Su-35s we have now been equipped adequately help defend Ethiopia's airspace. Above all, however, countries with sufficient preparation are not easily defied. Preparation averts conflict." As the first nation in Sub- Sahara Africa to harness such advanced military capabilities, Ethiopia has significantly strengthened its deterrent framework. The Prime Minister noted that these upgrades ensure the country's defense forces are fully equipped to protect national interests and secure a stable future for coming generations. Concluding his remarks, Prime Minister Abiy expressed profound gratitude to President Putin, acknowledging him as a close friend of Ethiopia who consistently supports the country's development and security. He congratulated the Ethiopian Air Force and the public, affirming that continuous capacity building remains the cornerstone of a strong and resilient nation.
Ethiopia Steps Up Water Resource Mapping Amid Growing Demand
Oct 28, 2026 454
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia is strengthening efforts to identify, document, and manage its surface and groundwater resources as rapid population growth, industrialization, and agricultural expansion drive up national demand for water, according to a senior expert at the Ministry of Water and Energy (MoWE). The remarks were made during the 3rd Ethiopian Water and Energy Week, which designated its third day as Water Day. The day focused on strategic discussions surrounding drinking water supply, sanitation, sustainable resource management, and progress toward global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Held under the theme “Evidence to Action: Science-Based Solutions for Integrated WASH and Water Resource Management,” Water Day convened industry experts and policy makers to evaluate progress made over the past decade in drinking water and sanitation, celebrate key milestones, and address ongoing challenges across the nation. Speaking to ENA on the sidelines of the event, MoWE Water Resource Development Senior Expert Yoseph Abebe highlighted the ministry’s efforts to map surface and groundwater resources and introduce modern instruments and databases to improve the collection, organization, and management of water-related information. Although Ethiopia is often described as a water-abundant country and the “tower of water” of the region, Yoseph said efforts to adequately assess and harness its water resources had remained insufficient. He also emphasized the importance of watershed conservation in protecting water resources and improving their sustainability. Citing conservation activities undertaken under the Green Legacy Initiative, Yoseph said groundwater recharge had improved, declines in water sources were showing signs of recovery, and soil erosion and sedimentation in water bodies were decreasing. These developments, he noted, indicated progress in efforts to conserve the country’s water resources and strengthen their long-term sustainability. Beyond resource assessment and conservation, Water Day discussions also focused on the role of improved planning, infrastructure development, and partnerships in addressing Ethiopia’s water supply and sanitation challenges. Azeb Tadesse, head of the Urban Water Supply Study, Design and Construction Supervision Desk at MoWE, said the event focused on sustaining water resources and showcasing practices and innovations in water, sanitation, and energy. She said the sessions reviewed developments in drinking water supply and sanitation over the past decade, examining progress, identifying outstanding challenges, and exploring measures to accelerate progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals. The discussions also explored ways to expand private-sector participation in Ethiopia’s water sector, particularly through partnerships and supportive policy frameworks, Azeb said. Local and international presenters are sharing experiences and practices to inform the development of water supply and sanitation services, she added.
PM Abiy’s Medemer Book Launched in Russian, Expanding Ethiopia’s Intellectual Reach
Oct 28, 2026 939
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s book Medemer has been launched in its Russian translation in Moscow, marking a new chapter in the international reach of the Ethiopian philosophy rooted in indigenous knowledge. Prime Minister Abiy, who attended the launch, expressed pride in the milestone. In a social media post, the Premier described the launch as evidence that Medemer has crossed national borders and is gaining a wider international audience. He noted that the book, already translated into English, Chinese, and Arabic, has now reached the Russian-speaking world, further expanding its global reach and creating new opportunities for intellectual and cultural exchange. The Prime Minister further elaborated that the growing international presence of Medemer demonstrates Ethiopia’s contribution to global discourse through ideas drawn from its own intellectual traditions and indigenous knowledge. He also highlighted the significance of the Russian translation as a reciprocal exchange of knowledge, noting that Russia has long influenced Ethiopian scholars and intellectual life. Prime Minister Abiy expressed appreciation to the leadership and media professionals at Russia Today (RT) for their commitment to the project, saying the initiative would help build a stronger cultural and intellectual bridge between Ethiopia and Russia. The launch comes as the Prime Minister visits Moscow to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit, which brings together African and Russian leaders and high-level delegations to advance political dialogue, economic cooperation, and strategic partnerships. The Russian edition of Medemer is highly anticipated to add an intellectual and cultural dimension to Ethiopia–Russia relations, extending engagement beyond traditional diplomatic and economic ties and introducing a wider audience to an Ethiopian philosophy of synergy and collective progress.
No Country Can Claim Exclusive Control of Nile Waters, Says Transboundary Waters Advisor
Oct 28, 2026 754
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— "No one country has an exclusive right to use the Nile water alone," Gedion Asfaw, Senior Advisor for Dams, Boundary, and Transboundary Waters, said, stressing that equitable and reasonable utilization should guide water management among Nile Basin countries. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Gedion noted that Ethiopia contributes about 86 percent of the Nile waters reaching Egypt’s High Aswan Dam through rivers including the Blue Nile, Baro, Akobo and Tekeze, underscoring the importance of recognizing the development needs of upstream countries in managing the shared resource. Gedion, who was a Chairman of the GERD Negotiation Technical Team, said Ethiopia, as a major contributor to the Nile’s waters, has the right to develop its water resources while respecting prevailing international law and the Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA). “The only reason that Egypt is complaining arises from its desire to control the whole of the Nile water according to an accepted agreement between Sudan and Egypt of the 1959 agreement,” he said, arguing that the arrangement was not accepted by Ethiopia or other Nile Basin countries. He said it is time for Egypt and Sudan to accept the facts on the ground and move beyond past agreements that would not be helpful to cooperation and regional integration. Gedion said the CFA provides a framework for cooperation and equitable and reasonable utilization of Nile waters. “There is no international law that forbids upstream countries not to develop their resources,” he said, reaffirming Ethiopia’s position that it has the right to develop its natural resources in accordance with international law. He said Ethiopia would continue developing its water resources on the Blue Nile and other river basins, including Baro, Akobo and Tekeze, and called on other Nile Basin countries to respect the same legal principles. Gedion cited the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as an example of Ethiopia’s efforts to pursue development while contributing to regional water management. He said the dam became fully operational in 2025, following the operation of some turbines in 2020, and that filling had been carried out according to the schedule agreed upon by the three countries. He said downstream and other Nile Basin countries had witnessed the dam’s operation, adding that no negative impacts had been observed during its full operation. “The inflow to Roseries Dam has improved very well during the dry seasons, and expected floods did not occur because of the regulation effect of the Renaissance Dam,” Gedion said. He added that studies and data showed Sudan’s Roseires Dam was functioning well and Egypt’s High Aswan Dam reservoir was full. He also said Toshka Lake in Egypt was full, citing these observations to support his argument that the operation of the GERD had not reduced water availability downstream. Gedion said the dam’s regulation of river flows had also helped manage floods and sediment, adding that these effects could be observed through satellite imagery and studies conducted across the Nile Basin in recent years. He also highlighted the potential benefits of developing storage dams in upstream countries, explaining that reservoirs in cooler highland areas may experience less evaporation than reservoirs in hotter lowland areas. He said such differences in climate and geography should be considered when assessing water storage and management across the basin. Gedion added that upstream storage dams could help regulate river flows during dry seasons, strengthening water security for Ethiopia and downstream countries. “We will keep on building more storage dams for our security, own water security, and for the security of downstream countries also,” he said. Beyond water management, Gedion highlighted Ethiopia’s hydropower development as a contribution to regional integration through electricity exports to neighboring countries, including Sudan, Kenya and Djibouti. He also cited Tanzania among the countries benefiting from regional electricity cooperation, presenting power exports as another way Ethiopia’s development can support wider regional needs. He said Ethiopia would continue developing its natural resources and called for Nile Basin countries to respect international law and cooperate on the basis of equitable and reasonable utilization of the shared waters.
Sidelining Ethiopia in Red Sea Affairs Impractical: Former PM Hailemariam
Oct 28, 2026 765
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Efforts to address Red Sea affairs without Ethiopia’s involvement are impractical, according to former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn. He stressed that the country’s participation is essential to achieving lasting peace and security in the region. Speaking exclusively to ENA, Hailemariam said Ethiopia’s population, geography, history, strategic position, and economic interests make it an indispensable stakeholder in Red Sea dynamics. He described Ethiopia as an anchor country in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region, emphasizing that sustainable regional peace and stability require its active engagement. Highlighting Ethiopia’s demographic significance, the former prime minister said the country’s population is comparable to, or may exceed, the combined population of other countries in the region. “Ethiopia is an anchor country in the Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. The population of this country may equal or exceed that of other countries in the region combined. Therefore, Ethiopia must be able to engage properly in Red Sea affairs,” he said. Hailemariam cautioned that attempts to manage the Red Sea corridor without Ethiopia’s participation risk overlooking key demographic and geopolitical realities that shape regional relations. He underlined that Ethiopia should be included in regional dialogues, consultations, and decision-making processes concerning peace and security in the Red Sea and the wider Horn of Africa. “You cannot make the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region peaceful without Ethiopia being involved in it,” he said, underscoring the country’s role in regional affairs. The former prime minister further emphasized that regional cooperation, rather than exclusion, is essential to addressing shared security challenges, reducing tensions, and promoting economic integration. He noted that recognizing Ethiopia’s strategic interests and including the country in regional initiatives would help advance peace, stability, and mutually beneficial cooperation across the Red Sea and the wider Horn of Africa.
Politics
PM Abiy Says Newly Acquired Defense Systems Boost Ethiopia’s Strategic Deterrence
Oct 28, 2026 803
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has emphasized that Ethiopia's latest acquisition of advanced military hardware will substantially bolster the nation's defensive capabilities. Ethiopia has taken delivery of its first 12 Su-35 4++ generation fighter jets and is set to receive four batteries of S-400 air defense systems. The Prime Minister described the move as a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s efforts to strengthen its national defense and security capabilities. This deployment follows prior high-level discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin. He noted that expediting this critical delivery ahead of schedule represents a major milestone for the country's defense architecture. Detailing the capabilities of the newly acquired fleet, the Prime Minister highlighted that the Su-35 is recognized globally as a premier generation-technological aircraft. Designed for both air-to-air and air-to-ground combat, the jets possess exceptional combat agility. Furthermore, their advanced radar systems can detect and intercept cruise missiles and ballistic threats from far and near. This gives Ethiopia unmatched regional air defense coverage, the Prime Minister underscored. Addressing the broader geopolitical landscape, the Prime Minister Abiy stressed that robust preparation during times of peace is essential to insulate the nation from external vulnerabilities. "If we fail to build this capability, surviving as a country in our region will become difficult. Because of this, we have been training personnel, and the Su-35s we have now been equipped adequately help defend Ethiopia's airspace. Above all, however, countries with sufficient preparation are not easily defied. Preparation averts conflict." As the first nation in Sub- Sahara Africa to harness such advanced military capabilities, Ethiopia has significantly strengthened its deterrent framework. The Prime Minister noted that these upgrades ensure the country's defense forces are fully equipped to protect national interests and secure a stable future for coming generations. Concluding his remarks, Prime Minister Abiy expressed profound gratitude to President Putin, acknowledging him as a close friend of Ethiopia who consistently supports the country's development and security. He congratulated the Ethiopian Air Force and the public, affirming that continuous capacity building remains the cornerstone of a strong and resilient nation.
PM Abiy’s Medemer Book Launched in Russian, Expanding Ethiopia’s Intellectual Reach
Oct 28, 2026 939
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s book Medemer has been launched in its Russian translation in Moscow, marking a new chapter in the international reach of the Ethiopian philosophy rooted in indigenous knowledge. Prime Minister Abiy, who attended the launch, expressed pride in the milestone. In a social media post, the Premier described the launch as evidence that Medemer has crossed national borders and is gaining a wider international audience. He noted that the book, already translated into English, Chinese, and Arabic, has now reached the Russian-speaking world, further expanding its global reach and creating new opportunities for intellectual and cultural exchange. The Prime Minister further elaborated that the growing international presence of Medemer demonstrates Ethiopia’s contribution to global discourse through ideas drawn from its own intellectual traditions and indigenous knowledge. He also highlighted the significance of the Russian translation as a reciprocal exchange of knowledge, noting that Russia has long influenced Ethiopian scholars and intellectual life. Prime Minister Abiy expressed appreciation to the leadership and media professionals at Russia Today (RT) for their commitment to the project, saying the initiative would help build a stronger cultural and intellectual bridge between Ethiopia and Russia. The launch comes as the Prime Minister visits Moscow to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit, which brings together African and Russian leaders and high-level delegations to advance political dialogue, economic cooperation, and strategic partnerships. The Russian edition of Medemer is highly anticipated to add an intellectual and cultural dimension to Ethiopia–Russia relations, extending engagement beyond traditional diplomatic and economic ties and introducing a wider audience to an Ethiopian philosophy of synergy and collective progress.
No Country Can Claim Exclusive Control of Nile Waters, Says Transboundary Waters Advisor
Oct 28, 2026 754
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— "No one country has an exclusive right to use the Nile water alone," Gedion Asfaw, Senior Advisor for Dams, Boundary, and Transboundary Waters, said, stressing that equitable and reasonable utilization should guide water management among Nile Basin countries. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Gedion noted that Ethiopia contributes about 86 percent of the Nile waters reaching Egypt’s High Aswan Dam through rivers including the Blue Nile, Baro, Akobo and Tekeze, underscoring the importance of recognizing the development needs of upstream countries in managing the shared resource. Gedion, who was a Chairman of the GERD Negotiation Technical Team, said Ethiopia, as a major contributor to the Nile’s waters, has the right to develop its water resources while respecting prevailing international law and the Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA). “The only reason that Egypt is complaining arises from its desire to control the whole of the Nile water according to an accepted agreement between Sudan and Egypt of the 1959 agreement,” he said, arguing that the arrangement was not accepted by Ethiopia or other Nile Basin countries. He said it is time for Egypt and Sudan to accept the facts on the ground and move beyond past agreements that would not be helpful to cooperation and regional integration. Gedion said the CFA provides a framework for cooperation and equitable and reasonable utilization of Nile waters. “There is no international law that forbids upstream countries not to develop their resources,” he said, reaffirming Ethiopia’s position that it has the right to develop its natural resources in accordance with international law. He said Ethiopia would continue developing its water resources on the Blue Nile and other river basins, including Baro, Akobo and Tekeze, and called on other Nile Basin countries to respect the same legal principles. Gedion cited the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as an example of Ethiopia’s efforts to pursue development while contributing to regional water management. He said the dam became fully operational in 2025, following the operation of some turbines in 2020, and that filling had been carried out according to the schedule agreed upon by the three countries. He said downstream and other Nile Basin countries had witnessed the dam’s operation, adding that no negative impacts had been observed during its full operation. “The inflow to Roseries Dam has improved very well during the dry seasons, and expected floods did not occur because of the regulation effect of the Renaissance Dam,” Gedion said. He added that studies and data showed Sudan’s Roseires Dam was functioning well and Egypt’s High Aswan Dam reservoir was full. He also said Toshka Lake in Egypt was full, citing these observations to support his argument that the operation of the GERD had not reduced water availability downstream. Gedion said the dam’s regulation of river flows had also helped manage floods and sediment, adding that these effects could be observed through satellite imagery and studies conducted across the Nile Basin in recent years. He also highlighted the potential benefits of developing storage dams in upstream countries, explaining that reservoirs in cooler highland areas may experience less evaporation than reservoirs in hotter lowland areas. He said such differences in climate and geography should be considered when assessing water storage and management across the basin. Gedion added that upstream storage dams could help regulate river flows during dry seasons, strengthening water security for Ethiopia and downstream countries. “We will keep on building more storage dams for our security, own water security, and for the security of downstream countries also,” he said. Beyond water management, Gedion highlighted Ethiopia’s hydropower development as a contribution to regional integration through electricity exports to neighboring countries, including Sudan, Kenya and Djibouti. He also cited Tanzania among the countries benefiting from regional electricity cooperation, presenting power exports as another way Ethiopia’s development can support wider regional needs. He said Ethiopia would continue developing its natural resources and called for Nile Basin countries to respect international law and cooperate on the basis of equitable and reasonable utilization of the shared waters.
Sidelining Ethiopia in Red Sea Affairs Impractical: Former PM Hailemariam
Oct 28, 2026 765
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Efforts to address Red Sea affairs without Ethiopia’s involvement are impractical, according to former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn. He stressed that the country’s participation is essential to achieving lasting peace and security in the region. Speaking exclusively to ENA, Hailemariam said Ethiopia’s population, geography, history, strategic position, and economic interests make it an indispensable stakeholder in Red Sea dynamics. He described Ethiopia as an anchor country in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region, emphasizing that sustainable regional peace and stability require its active engagement. Highlighting Ethiopia’s demographic significance, the former prime minister said the country’s population is comparable to, or may exceed, the combined population of other countries in the region. “Ethiopia is an anchor country in the Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. The population of this country may equal or exceed that of other countries in the region combined. Therefore, Ethiopia must be able to engage properly in Red Sea affairs,” he said. Hailemariam cautioned that attempts to manage the Red Sea corridor without Ethiopia’s participation risk overlooking key demographic and geopolitical realities that shape regional relations. He underlined that Ethiopia should be included in regional dialogues, consultations, and decision-making processes concerning peace and security in the Red Sea and the wider Horn of Africa. “You cannot make the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region peaceful without Ethiopia being involved in it,” he said, underscoring the country’s role in regional affairs. The former prime minister further emphasized that regional cooperation, rather than exclusion, is essential to addressing shared security challenges, reducing tensions, and promoting economic integration. He noted that recognizing Ethiopia’s strategic interests and including the country in regional initiatives would help advance peace, stability, and mutually beneficial cooperation across the Red Sea and the wider Horn of Africa.
Ethiopia Takes Delivery of 12 Su-35 Fighter Jets, to Receive S-400 Air Defense Systems: PM Abiy
Oct 28, 2026 2085
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has announced that the country has taken delivery of its first 12 Su-35 4++ generation fighter jets and is set to receive four batteries of S-400 air defense systems. The Prime Minister described the move as a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s efforts to strengthen its national defense and security capabilities. In a social media post, PM Abiy said Ethiopia’s comprehensive efforts to sustainably ensure peace and security had reached a new milestone. He added that the growing readiness of the country’s defense forces was enhancing its ability to deter potential aggression. “Today, in accordance with our prior agreement with the Russian government, we have taken delivery of the first twelve Su-35 4++ Generation fighter jets,” he said, adding that Ethiopia would also receive four S-400 air defense system batteries. Prime Minister Abiy expressed gratitude to Russian President Vladimir Putin for facilitating the delivery of the fighter jets a year ahead of the agreed schedule. He said the acquisition places Ethiopia at the forefront of Sub-Saharan African nations in equipping itself with the advanced fighter jets. The Prime Minister further elaborated that the development further strengthens Ethiopia’s sovereignty and enhances its defense capabilities, enabling the country to pursue its national security objectives while contributing to regional stability. The announcement comes as Prime Minister Abiy arrives in Moscow, Russia, to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit, providing an opportunity to advance Ethiopia’s engagement with Russia and other African nations. The Prime Minister described the acquisition as a significant boost to Ethiopia’s collective security and its long-term efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and regional peace.
Former AUC Chairperson Urges Africa to Fundamentally Restructure Economic Systems
Oct 28, 2026 2501
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Former African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma called African nations to fundamentally restructure their economic systems. She argues the continent must move beyond its role as a mere exporter of raw materials to become a global hub of value-added production. In an exclusive interview with ENA on the sidelines of the Russia-Africa Summit, Dlamini-Zuma addressed the "African paradox"—a continent defined by immense natural wealth existing alongside persistent poverty. She emphasized that the path to prosperity lies in "decolonizing the mind" and taking absolute control over the continent's vast resources. Dlamini-Zuma highlighted the structural flaws in current trade patterns, where minerals are shipped directly from mines to ports, bypassing local industrialization. She warned that this cycle is effectively an export of the continent's future. "Africa is rich, but its riches leave the ports—leave the mines to the ports to go and reach other countries," she explained. "If we take our minerals from the mine to the port, we're not only exporting raw material, we're exporting high-level jobs that are going to be created to beneficiate and process those raw materials. We are also exporting revenue because we sell cheap and we buy expensive." She argued that by processing resources locally, African nations could generate the revenue necessary for a "skills revolution." This would equip the youth to build their own nations rather than seeking opportunities abroad. "We must train our young people so that they don't dream of escaping Africa, but they fix Africa," she added. Turning to agriculture, Dlamini-Zuma invoked the words of Thomas Sankara, emphasizing the link between nutrition and political autonomy: "Who feeds you controls you." With Africa holding 60 percent of the world’s available arable land, she argued that food insecurity is a choice, not a necessity. "We have land, we have sunshine, we have water, and we have people. We don't lack anything," she noted. "So, let's change our mindset and understand that we can have food sovereignty if we decide to do so. Who respects somebody who can't feed themselves?" She proposed that the solution lies in intra-African trade, utilizing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to ensure that what one nation produces, another can consume, thereby reducing dependency on external imports. Dlamini-Zuma also stressed that economic progress is tethered to political and social integration. She urged African states to ratify the 2018 protocol on the free movement of people, which she identified as a critical catalyst for trade. "Trade would be difficult amongst ourselves if movement is difficult," she explained. "We need free movement of goods and people so that trade can be much easier." She concluded by emphasizing the power of a unified diplomatic front. According to Dlamini-Zuma, the continent’s influence on the global stage is currently diluted by fragmentation. "If we're united, it means we can speak with one voice, even at the UN," she said. "If we speak in 55 voices, people just hear the noise; they don't know what we said. So, it's very important that we unite in ideas and integrate." By championing local beneficiation, food self-sufficiency, and the removal of borders for trade, Dlamini-Zuma’s vision offers a roadmap for an Africa that is no longer a passive participant in the global economy, but a self-reliant, unified, and prosperous global player.
Prime Minister Abiy in Moscow to Attend Third Russia–Africa Summit
Oct 28, 2026 2407
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has arrived in Moscow, Russia, to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit. Upon his arrival, Prime Minister Abiy was received by senior Russian government officials and members of the diplomatic corps. The visit comes as leaders and high-level delegations from across Africa gather in Moscow for the summit, aimed at advancing multilateral partnerships, economic cooperation, and strategic dialogue between Russia and African nations. Diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Russia span more than a century, rooted in historic solidarity, cultural links, and continued diplomatic coordination. In recent years, bilateral cooperation between Addis Ababa and Moscow has expanded across key sectors, with bilateral trade turnover increasing substantially. The two nations also continue to explore joint initiatives in civil nuclear energy technology and capacity building, alongside intensified coordination across global governance platforms following Ethiopia’s official accession as a full member of BRICS on January 1, 2024. The Russia–Africa Summit serves as an institutional platform for high-level political, economic, and strategic engagement between Russia and African countries. Launched in Sochi in October 2019, the inaugural summit established a structured mechanism for regular high-level dialogue. This framework was further advanced during the Second Summit in St. Petersburg in July 2023, which focused on energy security, food supplies, and industrial cooperation. The Third Russia–Africa Summit in Moscow brings together heads of state, government ministers, and representatives of international organizations, alongside the Russia–Africa Economic and Humanitarian Forum, to strengthen economic partnerships, expand trade, and advance long-term cooperation frameworks.
Peace-Security Anchor Ethiopia Must Consolidate Commitments to Peace and Security: Former PM
Oct 27, 2026 6168
Addis Ababa, October 27, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia, which remains an anchor for peace and security in the region, must strengthen and continue this genuine commitment to peace, former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn told ENA. Speaking to ENA on the sidelines of the recent 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, he noted that the country remains an anchor for peace and security in the region. The diplomatic efforts made when the Sudan crisis arose and the ongoing shared role it continues to play in Somalia are examples in this regard, Hailemariam said, stressing that Ethiopia must greatly strengthen and continue this genuine commitment to peace. According to him, there also is a commendable effort for a peace agenda to exist and for peace to come within the country as well. "When we look at all these things broadly, Ethiopia has continued to be an anchor state; and it must continue to do so," the former premier underscored. Commenting on the High-Level Forum, he highlighted the platform's success in fostering open and unvarnished dialogue among African leaders on pressing regional security challenges. Hailemariam emphasized that the Tana Forum sets itself apart from standard international gatherings by prioritizing candid exchange over political posture. “What distinguishes the Tana Forum from other well-known platforms is that it is a platform that allows people to speak their minds and express what they truly feel,” he explained. “Elsewhere, there is what is called a diplomatic language. The situation is often such that you pass through the middle without effectively conveying the message you want. So we needed a platform different from that; and we have come this far.” According to him, the Forum has played a vital, constructive role by delivering actionable recommendations and directly preparing comprehensive peace and security reports for the African Union over the past 12 years. In Ethiopia, there are also commendable ongoing efforts to ensure lasting peace within the country itself. Pointing to Ethiopia’s population of over 130 million, Hailemariam stressed that both domestic and regional stability directly impact the nation. He pointed out that the government's recent calls for peace reflect a practical commitment to resolving differences through open dialogue, negotiation, and a spirit of compromise rather than avoiding underlying issues. As peace benefits all, the former Prime Minister encouraged the continuous strengthening of peace initiatives to achieve tangible results across the region.
Politics
PM Abiy Says Newly Acquired Defense Systems Boost Ethiopia’s Strategic Deterrence
Oct 28, 2026 803
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has emphasized that Ethiopia's latest acquisition of advanced military hardware will substantially bolster the nation's defensive capabilities. Ethiopia has taken delivery of its first 12 Su-35 4++ generation fighter jets and is set to receive four batteries of S-400 air defense systems. The Prime Minister described the move as a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s efforts to strengthen its national defense and security capabilities. This deployment follows prior high-level discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin. He noted that expediting this critical delivery ahead of schedule represents a major milestone for the country's defense architecture. Detailing the capabilities of the newly acquired fleet, the Prime Minister highlighted that the Su-35 is recognized globally as a premier generation-technological aircraft. Designed for both air-to-air and air-to-ground combat, the jets possess exceptional combat agility. Furthermore, their advanced radar systems can detect and intercept cruise missiles and ballistic threats from far and near. This gives Ethiopia unmatched regional air defense coverage, the Prime Minister underscored. Addressing the broader geopolitical landscape, the Prime Minister Abiy stressed that robust preparation during times of peace is essential to insulate the nation from external vulnerabilities. "If we fail to build this capability, surviving as a country in our region will become difficult. Because of this, we have been training personnel, and the Su-35s we have now been equipped adequately help defend Ethiopia's airspace. Above all, however, countries with sufficient preparation are not easily defied. Preparation averts conflict." As the first nation in Sub- Sahara Africa to harness such advanced military capabilities, Ethiopia has significantly strengthened its deterrent framework. The Prime Minister noted that these upgrades ensure the country's defense forces are fully equipped to protect national interests and secure a stable future for coming generations. Concluding his remarks, Prime Minister Abiy expressed profound gratitude to President Putin, acknowledging him as a close friend of Ethiopia who consistently supports the country's development and security. He congratulated the Ethiopian Air Force and the public, affirming that continuous capacity building remains the cornerstone of a strong and resilient nation.
PM Abiy’s Medemer Book Launched in Russian, Expanding Ethiopia’s Intellectual Reach
Oct 28, 2026 939
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s book Medemer has been launched in its Russian translation in Moscow, marking a new chapter in the international reach of the Ethiopian philosophy rooted in indigenous knowledge. Prime Minister Abiy, who attended the launch, expressed pride in the milestone. In a social media post, the Premier described the launch as evidence that Medemer has crossed national borders and is gaining a wider international audience. He noted that the book, already translated into English, Chinese, and Arabic, has now reached the Russian-speaking world, further expanding its global reach and creating new opportunities for intellectual and cultural exchange. The Prime Minister further elaborated that the growing international presence of Medemer demonstrates Ethiopia’s contribution to global discourse through ideas drawn from its own intellectual traditions and indigenous knowledge. He also highlighted the significance of the Russian translation as a reciprocal exchange of knowledge, noting that Russia has long influenced Ethiopian scholars and intellectual life. Prime Minister Abiy expressed appreciation to the leadership and media professionals at Russia Today (RT) for their commitment to the project, saying the initiative would help build a stronger cultural and intellectual bridge between Ethiopia and Russia. The launch comes as the Prime Minister visits Moscow to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit, which brings together African and Russian leaders and high-level delegations to advance political dialogue, economic cooperation, and strategic partnerships. The Russian edition of Medemer is highly anticipated to add an intellectual and cultural dimension to Ethiopia–Russia relations, extending engagement beyond traditional diplomatic and economic ties and introducing a wider audience to an Ethiopian philosophy of synergy and collective progress.
No Country Can Claim Exclusive Control of Nile Waters, Says Transboundary Waters Advisor
Oct 28, 2026 754
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— "No one country has an exclusive right to use the Nile water alone," Gedion Asfaw, Senior Advisor for Dams, Boundary, and Transboundary Waters, said, stressing that equitable and reasonable utilization should guide water management among Nile Basin countries. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Gedion noted that Ethiopia contributes about 86 percent of the Nile waters reaching Egypt’s High Aswan Dam through rivers including the Blue Nile, Baro, Akobo and Tekeze, underscoring the importance of recognizing the development needs of upstream countries in managing the shared resource. Gedion, who was a Chairman of the GERD Negotiation Technical Team, said Ethiopia, as a major contributor to the Nile’s waters, has the right to develop its water resources while respecting prevailing international law and the Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA). “The only reason that Egypt is complaining arises from its desire to control the whole of the Nile water according to an accepted agreement between Sudan and Egypt of the 1959 agreement,” he said, arguing that the arrangement was not accepted by Ethiopia or other Nile Basin countries. He said it is time for Egypt and Sudan to accept the facts on the ground and move beyond past agreements that would not be helpful to cooperation and regional integration. Gedion said the CFA provides a framework for cooperation and equitable and reasonable utilization of Nile waters. “There is no international law that forbids upstream countries not to develop their resources,” he said, reaffirming Ethiopia’s position that it has the right to develop its natural resources in accordance with international law. He said Ethiopia would continue developing its water resources on the Blue Nile and other river basins, including Baro, Akobo and Tekeze, and called on other Nile Basin countries to respect the same legal principles. Gedion cited the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as an example of Ethiopia’s efforts to pursue development while contributing to regional water management. He said the dam became fully operational in 2025, following the operation of some turbines in 2020, and that filling had been carried out according to the schedule agreed upon by the three countries. He said downstream and other Nile Basin countries had witnessed the dam’s operation, adding that no negative impacts had been observed during its full operation. “The inflow to Roseries Dam has improved very well during the dry seasons, and expected floods did not occur because of the regulation effect of the Renaissance Dam,” Gedion said. He added that studies and data showed Sudan’s Roseires Dam was functioning well and Egypt’s High Aswan Dam reservoir was full. He also said Toshka Lake in Egypt was full, citing these observations to support his argument that the operation of the GERD had not reduced water availability downstream. Gedion said the dam’s regulation of river flows had also helped manage floods and sediment, adding that these effects could be observed through satellite imagery and studies conducted across the Nile Basin in recent years. He also highlighted the potential benefits of developing storage dams in upstream countries, explaining that reservoirs in cooler highland areas may experience less evaporation than reservoirs in hotter lowland areas. He said such differences in climate and geography should be considered when assessing water storage and management across the basin. Gedion added that upstream storage dams could help regulate river flows during dry seasons, strengthening water security for Ethiopia and downstream countries. “We will keep on building more storage dams for our security, own water security, and for the security of downstream countries also,” he said. Beyond water management, Gedion highlighted Ethiopia’s hydropower development as a contribution to regional integration through electricity exports to neighboring countries, including Sudan, Kenya and Djibouti. He also cited Tanzania among the countries benefiting from regional electricity cooperation, presenting power exports as another way Ethiopia’s development can support wider regional needs. He said Ethiopia would continue developing its natural resources and called for Nile Basin countries to respect international law and cooperate on the basis of equitable and reasonable utilization of the shared waters.
Sidelining Ethiopia in Red Sea Affairs Impractical: Former PM Hailemariam
Oct 28, 2026 765
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Efforts to address Red Sea affairs without Ethiopia’s involvement are impractical, according to former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn. He stressed that the country’s participation is essential to achieving lasting peace and security in the region. Speaking exclusively to ENA, Hailemariam said Ethiopia’s population, geography, history, strategic position, and economic interests make it an indispensable stakeholder in Red Sea dynamics. He described Ethiopia as an anchor country in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region, emphasizing that sustainable regional peace and stability require its active engagement. Highlighting Ethiopia’s demographic significance, the former prime minister said the country’s population is comparable to, or may exceed, the combined population of other countries in the region. “Ethiopia is an anchor country in the Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. The population of this country may equal or exceed that of other countries in the region combined. Therefore, Ethiopia must be able to engage properly in Red Sea affairs,” he said. Hailemariam cautioned that attempts to manage the Red Sea corridor without Ethiopia’s participation risk overlooking key demographic and geopolitical realities that shape regional relations. He underlined that Ethiopia should be included in regional dialogues, consultations, and decision-making processes concerning peace and security in the Red Sea and the wider Horn of Africa. “You cannot make the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region peaceful without Ethiopia being involved in it,” he said, underscoring the country’s role in regional affairs. The former prime minister further emphasized that regional cooperation, rather than exclusion, is essential to addressing shared security challenges, reducing tensions, and promoting economic integration. He noted that recognizing Ethiopia’s strategic interests and including the country in regional initiatives would help advance peace, stability, and mutually beneficial cooperation across the Red Sea and the wider Horn of Africa.
Ethiopia Takes Delivery of 12 Su-35 Fighter Jets, to Receive S-400 Air Defense Systems: PM Abiy
Oct 28, 2026 2085
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has announced that the country has taken delivery of its first 12 Su-35 4++ generation fighter jets and is set to receive four batteries of S-400 air defense systems. The Prime Minister described the move as a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s efforts to strengthen its national defense and security capabilities. In a social media post, PM Abiy said Ethiopia’s comprehensive efforts to sustainably ensure peace and security had reached a new milestone. He added that the growing readiness of the country’s defense forces was enhancing its ability to deter potential aggression. “Today, in accordance with our prior agreement with the Russian government, we have taken delivery of the first twelve Su-35 4++ Generation fighter jets,” he said, adding that Ethiopia would also receive four S-400 air defense system batteries. Prime Minister Abiy expressed gratitude to Russian President Vladimir Putin for facilitating the delivery of the fighter jets a year ahead of the agreed schedule. He said the acquisition places Ethiopia at the forefront of Sub-Saharan African nations in equipping itself with the advanced fighter jets. The Prime Minister further elaborated that the development further strengthens Ethiopia’s sovereignty and enhances its defense capabilities, enabling the country to pursue its national security objectives while contributing to regional stability. The announcement comes as Prime Minister Abiy arrives in Moscow, Russia, to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit, providing an opportunity to advance Ethiopia’s engagement with Russia and other African nations. The Prime Minister described the acquisition as a significant boost to Ethiopia’s collective security and its long-term efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and regional peace.
Former AUC Chairperson Urges Africa to Fundamentally Restructure Economic Systems
Oct 28, 2026 2501
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Former African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma called African nations to fundamentally restructure their economic systems. She argues the continent must move beyond its role as a mere exporter of raw materials to become a global hub of value-added production. In an exclusive interview with ENA on the sidelines of the Russia-Africa Summit, Dlamini-Zuma addressed the "African paradox"—a continent defined by immense natural wealth existing alongside persistent poverty. She emphasized that the path to prosperity lies in "decolonizing the mind" and taking absolute control over the continent's vast resources. Dlamini-Zuma highlighted the structural flaws in current trade patterns, where minerals are shipped directly from mines to ports, bypassing local industrialization. She warned that this cycle is effectively an export of the continent's future. "Africa is rich, but its riches leave the ports—leave the mines to the ports to go and reach other countries," she explained. "If we take our minerals from the mine to the port, we're not only exporting raw material, we're exporting high-level jobs that are going to be created to beneficiate and process those raw materials. We are also exporting revenue because we sell cheap and we buy expensive." She argued that by processing resources locally, African nations could generate the revenue necessary for a "skills revolution." This would equip the youth to build their own nations rather than seeking opportunities abroad. "We must train our young people so that they don't dream of escaping Africa, but they fix Africa," she added. Turning to agriculture, Dlamini-Zuma invoked the words of Thomas Sankara, emphasizing the link between nutrition and political autonomy: "Who feeds you controls you." With Africa holding 60 percent of the world’s available arable land, she argued that food insecurity is a choice, not a necessity. "We have land, we have sunshine, we have water, and we have people. We don't lack anything," she noted. "So, let's change our mindset and understand that we can have food sovereignty if we decide to do so. Who respects somebody who can't feed themselves?" She proposed that the solution lies in intra-African trade, utilizing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to ensure that what one nation produces, another can consume, thereby reducing dependency on external imports. Dlamini-Zuma also stressed that economic progress is tethered to political and social integration. She urged African states to ratify the 2018 protocol on the free movement of people, which she identified as a critical catalyst for trade. "Trade would be difficult amongst ourselves if movement is difficult," she explained. "We need free movement of goods and people so that trade can be much easier." She concluded by emphasizing the power of a unified diplomatic front. According to Dlamini-Zuma, the continent’s influence on the global stage is currently diluted by fragmentation. "If we're united, it means we can speak with one voice, even at the UN," she said. "If we speak in 55 voices, people just hear the noise; they don't know what we said. So, it's very important that we unite in ideas and integrate." By championing local beneficiation, food self-sufficiency, and the removal of borders for trade, Dlamini-Zuma’s vision offers a roadmap for an Africa that is no longer a passive participant in the global economy, but a self-reliant, unified, and prosperous global player.
Prime Minister Abiy in Moscow to Attend Third Russia–Africa Summit
Oct 28, 2026 2407
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has arrived in Moscow, Russia, to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit. Upon his arrival, Prime Minister Abiy was received by senior Russian government officials and members of the diplomatic corps. The visit comes as leaders and high-level delegations from across Africa gather in Moscow for the summit, aimed at advancing multilateral partnerships, economic cooperation, and strategic dialogue between Russia and African nations. Diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Russia span more than a century, rooted in historic solidarity, cultural links, and continued diplomatic coordination. In recent years, bilateral cooperation between Addis Ababa and Moscow has expanded across key sectors, with bilateral trade turnover increasing substantially. The two nations also continue to explore joint initiatives in civil nuclear energy technology and capacity building, alongside intensified coordination across global governance platforms following Ethiopia’s official accession as a full member of BRICS on January 1, 2024. The Russia–Africa Summit serves as an institutional platform for high-level political, economic, and strategic engagement between Russia and African countries. Launched in Sochi in October 2019, the inaugural summit established a structured mechanism for regular high-level dialogue. This framework was further advanced during the Second Summit in St. Petersburg in July 2023, which focused on energy security, food supplies, and industrial cooperation. The Third Russia–Africa Summit in Moscow brings together heads of state, government ministers, and representatives of international organizations, alongside the Russia–Africa Economic and Humanitarian Forum, to strengthen economic partnerships, expand trade, and advance long-term cooperation frameworks.
Peace-Security Anchor Ethiopia Must Consolidate Commitments to Peace and Security: Former PM
Oct 27, 2026 6168
Addis Ababa, October 27, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia, which remains an anchor for peace and security in the region, must strengthen and continue this genuine commitment to peace, former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn told ENA. Speaking to ENA on the sidelines of the recent 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa, he noted that the country remains an anchor for peace and security in the region. The diplomatic efforts made when the Sudan crisis arose and the ongoing shared role it continues to play in Somalia are examples in this regard, Hailemariam said, stressing that Ethiopia must greatly strengthen and continue this genuine commitment to peace. According to him, there also is a commendable effort for a peace agenda to exist and for peace to come within the country as well. "When we look at all these things broadly, Ethiopia has continued to be an anchor state; and it must continue to do so," the former premier underscored. Commenting on the High-Level Forum, he highlighted the platform's success in fostering open and unvarnished dialogue among African leaders on pressing regional security challenges. Hailemariam emphasized that the Tana Forum sets itself apart from standard international gatherings by prioritizing candid exchange over political posture. “What distinguishes the Tana Forum from other well-known platforms is that it is a platform that allows people to speak their minds and express what they truly feel,” he explained. “Elsewhere, there is what is called a diplomatic language. The situation is often such that you pass through the middle without effectively conveying the message you want. So we needed a platform different from that; and we have come this far.” According to him, the Forum has played a vital, constructive role by delivering actionable recommendations and directly preparing comprehensive peace and security reports for the African Union over the past 12 years. In Ethiopia, there are also commendable ongoing efforts to ensure lasting peace within the country itself. Pointing to Ethiopia’s population of over 130 million, Hailemariam stressed that both domestic and regional stability directly impact the nation. He pointed out that the government's recent calls for peace reflect a practical commitment to resolving differences through open dialogue, negotiation, and a spirit of compromise rather than avoiding underlying issues. As peace benefits all, the former Prime Minister encouraged the continuous strengthening of peace initiatives to achieve tangible results across the region.
Social
PM Abiy’s Medemer Book Launched in Russian, Expanding Ethiopia’s Intellectual Reach
Oct 28, 2026 939
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s book Medemer has been launched in its Russian translation in Moscow, marking a new chapter in the international reach of the Ethiopian philosophy rooted in indigenous knowledge. Prime Minister Abiy, who attended the launch, expressed pride in the milestone. In a social media post, the Premier described the launch as evidence that Medemer has crossed national borders and is gaining a wider international audience. He noted that the book, already translated into English, Chinese, and Arabic, has now reached the Russian-speaking world, further expanding its global reach and creating new opportunities for intellectual and cultural exchange. The Prime Minister further elaborated that the growing international presence of Medemer demonstrates Ethiopia’s contribution to global discourse through ideas drawn from its own intellectual traditions and indigenous knowledge. He also highlighted the significance of the Russian translation as a reciprocal exchange of knowledge, noting that Russia has long influenced Ethiopian scholars and intellectual life. Prime Minister Abiy expressed appreciation to the leadership and media professionals at Russia Today (RT) for their commitment to the project, saying the initiative would help build a stronger cultural and intellectual bridge between Ethiopia and Russia. The launch comes as the Prime Minister visits Moscow to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit, which brings together African and Russian leaders and high-level delegations to advance political dialogue, economic cooperation, and strategic partnerships. The Russian edition of Medemer is highly anticipated to add an intellectual and cultural dimension to Ethiopia–Russia relations, extending engagement beyond traditional diplomatic and economic ties and introducing a wider audience to an Ethiopian philosophy of synergy and collective progress.
Ethiopia Working to Become Continental Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Says Health State Minister
Oct 27, 2026 3988
Addis Ababa, October 27, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia is striving to become a continental pharmaceutical manufacturing hub by leveraging the African Continental Free Trade Area, regional value chains, regulatory cooperation, and pooled procurement to expand African-made health products and position, Health State Minister Dr. Muluken Argaw said. Speaking at the African Healthcare Manufacturing Trade Exhibition and Conference (AHMTEC) 2026 in Addis Ababa yesterday, the state minister stressed Africa’s local production of essential medicines, vaccines, and medical devices central to health security, economic transformation, and reduced import dependence. The event being held under the theme “Industrialise to Commercialise”, seeks to advance investment, technology transfer, regulatory cooperation, and stronger links between African producers and buyers. The state minister told delegates that healthcare manufacturing must be placed at the center of national development and continental cooperation. “Ethiopia’s ambition looks beyond our borders. We are ready to leverage the African Continental Free Trade Area, develop regional value chains, and expand opportunities for African-made health products,” Dr. Muluken said. According to him, this requires practical progress in trade facilitation, regulatory cooperation, and market access requirements. He suggested that the African Medicines Agency and pooled procurement could reduce duplication and connect African demand with quality-assured supply. The state minister stressed that Ethiopia aims to become a pharmaceutical manufacturing hub while strengthening medical tourism with its pharmaceutical market projected to exceed 4 billion USD by 2030. “This creates opportunities to expand existing production, introduce products that are currently imported, and build the supporting businesses that manufacturers depend upon,” he said. For his part, Federation of African Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Associations Chairman Dr. Emmanuel Mujuru said African manufacturers must strengthen supply security while addressing daily challenges. “We are at a stage where, as African manufacturers, and indeed as key stakeholders in supplying and strengthening the supply security of healthcare products, need to be seen to plug into the form and be seen to be playing our part,” he added. Ethiopian Pharmaceuticals and Medical Supplies Manufacturing Industries Sectoral Association President Dr. Tadesse Teferi said Ethiopia offers manufacturers infrastructure, regulation, policy support, and political commitment. “We offer a dedicated pharmaceutical industrial park. We offer a regulatory authority that stands today at WHO Maturity Level 3, among the strongest regulators on the continent.” According to him, Ethiopia intends to become the home of African vaccines, of African insulin, of African oncology medicines, and of African APIs in the decade ahead. Vizuri Health Dynamics Acting Council Chair, Ann-Marie Hosang-Archer, said the African Pooled Procurement Mechanism, the African Medicines Agency, and financing initiatives are creating more predictable markets and stronger investment conditions for African manufacturers.
ICRC Reaffirms Commitment to Partnership with Ethiopia
Oct 26, 2026 7047
Addis Ababa, October 26, 2026 (ENA)— The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening its partnership with Ethiopia, commending the humanitarian efforts of the Ethiopian Red Cross Society (ERCS). During discussions with President Taye Atske Selassie, ICRC Regional Director for Africa Mamadou Sow praised the ERCS for its humanitarian work across the country and emphasized the importance of international humanitarian law and strong leadership in ensuring that essential assistance reaches people in need. President Taye and Mamadou Sow discussed the validity and the importance of international humanitarian law. Sow also commended President Taye for promoting cooperation among key Ethiopian government institutions, including the Ministries of Health, Justice and Defense. He expressed appreciation for the access and acceptance granted to the ICRC in Ethiopia, which enable the organization to carry out its humanitarian operations. Highlighting the importance of collaboration with the ERCS, Sow described the organization as a key partner in implementing programs focused on water, health and food security across Ethiopia. "The Ethiopian Red Cross is a marvelous organization," Sow said. "It's our privileged partner in this country, with whom we work across Ethiopia on water, health, and food security." He also praised the ERCS's extensive volunteer network, describing volunteers as the backbone of the organization and the wider International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. "We are very proud of that partnership because it relies on so many volunteers who are the beating heart of our global movement," Sow added. "We take great pride in their work, as well as the strong support Ethiopia provides to its Red Cross society."
Ethiopia Advances African Leadership, National Development and Strategic Interests
Oct 25, 2026 26498
By Staff Writer October 25, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia’s key developments this week highlighted an interconnected national agenda: strengthening African leadership, accelerating economic transformation, building institutional capacity and safeguarding strategic interests amid a rapidly changing regional and global order. From the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa to the inauguration of the Megech Dam, the country’s engagements reflected a broader effort to connect continental cooperation with tangible development outcomes at home. Economic reforms, agricultural modernization, technological capacity-building and the National Dialogue further underscored the importance of building a resilient state capable of translating national ambitions into lasting results. At the same time, discussions surrounding Red Sea access, Abay River including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and regional security highlighted the complex geopolitical environment in which Ethiopia is pursuing its development priorities. Tana Forum Puts African Leadership and Economic Sovereignty in Focus The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa brought African leaders, policymakers and experts to Bahir Dar to examine pathways to peace amid economic uncertainty, geopolitical competition and shifting global power dynamics. Addressing the forum, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized the need for African-led solutions, stronger collective action and economic sovereignty, stressing the importance of enabling the continent to shape its own future rather than remain on the margins of global decision-making. The African Union echoed the call for greater cooperation and strategic independence, underscoring the importance of collective capacity in navigating an increasingly complex international environment. Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama described the Tana Forum as an authentic African platform for candid reflection and strategic foresight. The gathering provided an opportunity to assess the continent’s security challenges and explore solutions grounded in African realities, priorities and experiences. Prime Minister Abiy’s engagements with Kenya’s Deputy President Kithure Kindiki and Mozambique’s President Daniel Chapo further reinforced the diplomatic dimension of the gathering. His joint visit with President Mahama to Fasilides Castle in Gondar also brought Ethiopia’s historical heritage into the wider program of high-level engagements. Beyond the discussions themselves, the forum raised a fundamental question: how can Africa translate its abundant resources, demographic potential and collective influence into greater economic independence and geopolitical agency? For Ethiopia, the gathering offered an opportunity to contribute to this continental debate while strengthening engagement with African partners. Megech Dam Links Infrastructure with Food and Water Security While the Tana Forum focused on Africa’s strategic future, the inauguration of the Megech Dam in Gondar demonstrated how Ethiopia is pursuing development through investment in critical infrastructure. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially inaugurated the project, which has a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters and is expected to support irrigation across more than 17,000 hectares of farmland. The dam will also provide drinking water to Gondar and surrounding towns. Its anticipated benefits extend beyond water storage. By supporting irrigation, the project is expected to strengthen agricultural productivity, improve food security and reduce farmers’ dependence on seasonal rainfall. It also offers opportunities for employment, fisheries, tourism and urban agriculture. The project illustrates the relationship between infrastructure investment and broader economic transformation. Reliable water supplies can support agricultural production, expand economic activity and improve livelihoods, particularly when complemented by effective management and access to markets. Prime Minister Abiy highlighted the overcoming of longstanding implementation challenges through the Medemer philosophy and emphasized the importance of further development in Gondar. President Mahama, who attended the inauguration, said the project had inspired renewed efforts to advance Ghana’s long-delayed Pwalugu Irrigation Project. His remarks underscored the potential for African countries to learn from one another’s development experiences and adapt successful approaches to their own circumstances. The Megech Dam thus represents more than an engineering achievement. It reflects the broader challenge of converting natural resources into productive assets that support food security, employment and sustainable economic growth. Indigenous Capacity at the Heart of Economic Transformation Ethiopia’s development agenda also places growing emphasis on indigenous capacity—the ability to design, implement, operate and sustain projects through domestic expertise and institutions. Infrastructure alone cannot guarantee lasting transformation. Its long-term value depends on the availability of skilled professionals, effective institutions, appropriate technologies and productive industries capable of supporting and expanding the investments made. Economic developments during the week reflected this wider ambition. Ethiopia and the United States Treasury reaffirmed their partnership in advancing economic reforms and bilateral engagement, while investment outreach to businesses from the United Arab Emirates highlighted opportunities for longer-term commercial partnerships. Meanwhile, Airbus projected that passenger traffic in Ethiopia could grow sixfold over the next 20 years, pointing to substantial potential for aviation and related services. Realizing that growth will require sustained investment in infrastructure, workforce development and operational capacity. Agriculture also remained central to the country’s development priorities, with continued efforts to strengthen productivity and build a more sustainable agricultural sector. These priorities are mutually reinforcing. Economic reforms can help create conditions for investment, infrastructure can expand productive capacity, and technology and skills can improve efficiency and competitiveness. Ultimately, the impact of these initiatives will be measured by their contribution to employment, domestic industries, household incomes and improved living standards. Strengthening indigenous capacity is therefore essential to ensuring that Ethiopia’s development ambitions are not only achieved but sustained over the long term. Red Sea Access and Regional Geopolitics Remain Strategic Priorities Ethiopia’s development ambitions are closely connected to its geopolitical environment, particularly the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor. Discussions during the week highlighted the strategic importance of maritime access, regional stability and the competition among external powers around one of the world’s significant commercial and security corridors. Ambassador Zerihun Abebe emphasized Ethiopia’s geographic position and historical connections to the Red Sea, framing maritime access as an important issue for the country’s long-term strategic and economic interests. As a landlocked country reliant on maritime routes for international trade, Ethiopia has a direct interest in secure, reliable and economically viable access to global markets. Developments around the Red Sea therefore have implications not only for national security but also for trade, logistics and economic competitiveness. Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs, Getachew Reda, also underscored Ethiopia’s pivotal geopolitical position. Meanwhile, Professor Al Mariam expressed concern over Eritrea’s policies and their implications for regional stability, while criticizing the Cairo–Asmara relationship. These assessments reflect the perspectives of the respective commentators amid continuing regional tensions. The GERD and Ethiopia’s relations with Egypt also remained part of the wider debate. Egyptian analyst Magdi Khalil argued that attempts to obstruct the dam had been a mistake and advocated strategic relations between the two countries. His position highlights the potential benefits of moving beyond confrontation toward constructive engagement. The GERD is central to Ethiopia’s electricity-generation ambitions, while Nile water security remains a major concern for Egypt. Sustained dialogue, cooperation and mutually beneficial arrangements are important to addressing these concerns and reducing tensions. The broader challenge for the region is to reconcile legitimate national interests with the shared need for peace, secure trade routes and economic cooperation. Pursuing strategic priorities through diplomacy and practical engagement offers a more sustainable basis for regional stability than prolonged confrontation. National Dialogue Seeks a Foundation for Lasting Consensus Alongside development and diplomacy, Ethiopia’s National Dialogue continued to focus on addressing longstanding political, social and governance questions through an inclusive process. Organized around eight pillars, the initiative seeks to create space for dialogue on issues affecting the country’s political arrangements, institutions, social relations and future direction. Its significance lies in the possibility of building a broader foundation for consensus in a country whose stability and development depend, in part, on the ability to manage differences constructively. Moving from deliberation toward consensus is an important step, but the process’s long-term value will depend on the inclusiveness of participation, the credibility of its outcomes and the extent to which areas of agreement can be translated into meaningful action. The week’s discussions among African Supreme Audit Institutions also highlighted the importance of institutional accountability and cooperation. Effective oversight of public resources is critical to ensuring that development commitments deliver tangible benefits and that public institutions maintain public trust. Together, these efforts point to a central requirement for sustainable national progress: institutions must not only deliver services and development but also promote accountability, confidence and constructive engagement. Human Capital and Technology Shape Future Competitiveness Ethiopia’s longer-term development ambitions increasingly depend on its ability to equip its population for a technology-driven global economy. Discussions during the week highlighted artificial intelligence, digital skills and private-sector investment in human-capital development, reflecting the growing importance of technological competence across industries. As digital technologies reshape production, services and employment, investment in skills is becoming an essential component of national competitiveness. However, the benefits of technological advancement depend on more than access to digital tools. Quality education, practical training, research, effective institutions and private-sector participation are equally important. These priorities complement Ethiopia’s infrastructure and economic reform agenda. Roads, dams, transport networks and digital systems create opportunities, but skilled people and capable institutions are needed to operate them efficiently and convert investment into productivity. Building human capital is therefore not a separate development objective; it is a foundation for sustaining economic growth, expanding employment and strengthening Ethiopia’s capacity to compete in an increasingly technology-driven world. Connecting National Transformation with African Ambitions Taken together, this week’s developments reveal a common thread linking Ethiopia’s domestic priorities with its regional and continental engagement. The Tana Forum placed African-led solutions and economic sovereignty at the center of discussions on peace and security. The Megech Dam demonstrated how investment in water infrastructure can advance agriculture and food security. Economic reforms, aviation growth and technological skills highlighted the importance of expanding productive capacity, while the National Dialogue and accountability initiatives underscored the role of institutions in building lasting stability. At the same time, debates over Red Sea access, the GERD and regional security demonstrated that Ethiopia’s development trajectory is inseparable from the geopolitical environment surrounding it. The central challenge is to turn ambition into measurable outcomes: stronger institutions, productive investment, skilled human capital, improved livelihoods and constructive regional partnerships. Ethiopia’s ability to advance these priorities will depend on how effectively it mobilizes domestic capacity, attracts sustainable investment, manages national differences and engages with its neighbors. Ultimately, national development and African leadership are interconnected pursuits. A more productive and institutionally resilient Ethiopia can contribute more effectively to continental cooperation, while a more peaceful, integrated and economically confident Africa can create greater opportunities for Ethiopia’s own transformation.
Economy
Ethiopia Steps Up Water Resource Mapping Amid Growing Demand
Oct 28, 2026 454
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia is strengthening efforts to identify, document, and manage its surface and groundwater resources as rapid population growth, industrialization, and agricultural expansion drive up national demand for water, according to a senior expert at the Ministry of Water and Energy (MoWE). The remarks were made during the 3rd Ethiopian Water and Energy Week, which designated its third day as Water Day. The day focused on strategic discussions surrounding drinking water supply, sanitation, sustainable resource management, and progress toward global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Held under the theme “Evidence to Action: Science-Based Solutions for Integrated WASH and Water Resource Management,” Water Day convened industry experts and policy makers to evaluate progress made over the past decade in drinking water and sanitation, celebrate key milestones, and address ongoing challenges across the nation. Speaking to ENA on the sidelines of the event, MoWE Water Resource Development Senior Expert Yoseph Abebe highlighted the ministry’s efforts to map surface and groundwater resources and introduce modern instruments and databases to improve the collection, organization, and management of water-related information. Although Ethiopia is often described as a water-abundant country and the “tower of water” of the region, Yoseph said efforts to adequately assess and harness its water resources had remained insufficient. He also emphasized the importance of watershed conservation in protecting water resources and improving their sustainability. Citing conservation activities undertaken under the Green Legacy Initiative, Yoseph said groundwater recharge had improved, declines in water sources were showing signs of recovery, and soil erosion and sedimentation in water bodies were decreasing. These developments, he noted, indicated progress in efforts to conserve the country’s water resources and strengthen their long-term sustainability. Beyond resource assessment and conservation, Water Day discussions also focused on the role of improved planning, infrastructure development, and partnerships in addressing Ethiopia’s water supply and sanitation challenges. Azeb Tadesse, head of the Urban Water Supply Study, Design and Construction Supervision Desk at MoWE, said the event focused on sustaining water resources and showcasing practices and innovations in water, sanitation, and energy. She said the sessions reviewed developments in drinking water supply and sanitation over the past decade, examining progress, identifying outstanding challenges, and exploring measures to accelerate progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals. The discussions also explored ways to expand private-sector participation in Ethiopia’s water sector, particularly through partnerships and supportive policy frameworks, Azeb said. Local and international presenters are sharing experiences and practices to inform the development of water supply and sanitation services, she added.
PM Abiy’s Medemer Book Launched in Russian, Expanding Ethiopia’s Intellectual Reach
Oct 28, 2026 939
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s book Medemer has been launched in its Russian translation in Moscow, marking a new chapter in the international reach of the Ethiopian philosophy rooted in indigenous knowledge. Prime Minister Abiy, who attended the launch, expressed pride in the milestone. In a social media post, the Premier described the launch as evidence that Medemer has crossed national borders and is gaining a wider international audience. He noted that the book, already translated into English, Chinese, and Arabic, has now reached the Russian-speaking world, further expanding its global reach and creating new opportunities for intellectual and cultural exchange. The Prime Minister further elaborated that the growing international presence of Medemer demonstrates Ethiopia’s contribution to global discourse through ideas drawn from its own intellectual traditions and indigenous knowledge. He also highlighted the significance of the Russian translation as a reciprocal exchange of knowledge, noting that Russia has long influenced Ethiopian scholars and intellectual life. Prime Minister Abiy expressed appreciation to the leadership and media professionals at Russia Today (RT) for their commitment to the project, saying the initiative would help build a stronger cultural and intellectual bridge between Ethiopia and Russia. The launch comes as the Prime Minister visits Moscow to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit, which brings together African and Russian leaders and high-level delegations to advance political dialogue, economic cooperation, and strategic partnerships. The Russian edition of Medemer is highly anticipated to add an intellectual and cultural dimension to Ethiopia–Russia relations, extending engagement beyond traditional diplomatic and economic ties and introducing a wider audience to an Ethiopian philosophy of synergy and collective progress.
Ethiopia Takes Delivery of 12 Su-35 Fighter Jets, to Receive S-400 Air Defense Systems: PM Abiy
Oct 28, 2026 2085
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has announced that the country has taken delivery of its first 12 Su-35 4++ generation fighter jets and is set to receive four batteries of S-400 air defense systems. The Prime Minister described the move as a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s efforts to strengthen its national defense and security capabilities. In a social media post, PM Abiy said Ethiopia’s comprehensive efforts to sustainably ensure peace and security had reached a new milestone. He added that the growing readiness of the country’s defense forces was enhancing its ability to deter potential aggression. “Today, in accordance with our prior agreement with the Russian government, we have taken delivery of the first twelve Su-35 4++ Generation fighter jets,” he said, adding that Ethiopia would also receive four S-400 air defense system batteries. Prime Minister Abiy expressed gratitude to Russian President Vladimir Putin for facilitating the delivery of the fighter jets a year ahead of the agreed schedule. He said the acquisition places Ethiopia at the forefront of Sub-Saharan African nations in equipping itself with the advanced fighter jets. The Prime Minister further elaborated that the development further strengthens Ethiopia’s sovereignty and enhances its defense capabilities, enabling the country to pursue its national security objectives while contributing to regional stability. The announcement comes as Prime Minister Abiy arrives in Moscow, Russia, to attend the Third Russia–Africa Summit, providing an opportunity to advance Ethiopia’s engagement with Russia and other African nations. The Prime Minister described the acquisition as a significant boost to Ethiopia’s collective security and its long-term efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and regional peace.
Former AUC Chairperson Urges Africa to Fundamentally Restructure Economic Systems
Oct 28, 2026 2501
Addis Ababa, October 28, 2026 (ENA)— Former African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma called African nations to fundamentally restructure their economic systems. She argues the continent must move beyond its role as a mere exporter of raw materials to become a global hub of value-added production. In an exclusive interview with ENA on the sidelines of the Russia-Africa Summit, Dlamini-Zuma addressed the "African paradox"—a continent defined by immense natural wealth existing alongside persistent poverty. She emphasized that the path to prosperity lies in "decolonizing the mind" and taking absolute control over the continent's vast resources. Dlamini-Zuma highlighted the structural flaws in current trade patterns, where minerals are shipped directly from mines to ports, bypassing local industrialization. She warned that this cycle is effectively an export of the continent's future. "Africa is rich, but its riches leave the ports—leave the mines to the ports to go and reach other countries," she explained. "If we take our minerals from the mine to the port, we're not only exporting raw material, we're exporting high-level jobs that are going to be created to beneficiate and process those raw materials. We are also exporting revenue because we sell cheap and we buy expensive." She argued that by processing resources locally, African nations could generate the revenue necessary for a "skills revolution." This would equip the youth to build their own nations rather than seeking opportunities abroad. "We must train our young people so that they don't dream of escaping Africa, but they fix Africa," she added. Turning to agriculture, Dlamini-Zuma invoked the words of Thomas Sankara, emphasizing the link between nutrition and political autonomy: "Who feeds you controls you." With Africa holding 60 percent of the world’s available arable land, she argued that food insecurity is a choice, not a necessity. "We have land, we have sunshine, we have water, and we have people. We don't lack anything," she noted. "So, let's change our mindset and understand that we can have food sovereignty if we decide to do so. Who respects somebody who can't feed themselves?" She proposed that the solution lies in intra-African trade, utilizing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to ensure that what one nation produces, another can consume, thereby reducing dependency on external imports. Dlamini-Zuma also stressed that economic progress is tethered to political and social integration. She urged African states to ratify the 2018 protocol on the free movement of people, which she identified as a critical catalyst for trade. "Trade would be difficult amongst ourselves if movement is difficult," she explained. "We need free movement of goods and people so that trade can be much easier." She concluded by emphasizing the power of a unified diplomatic front. According to Dlamini-Zuma, the continent’s influence on the global stage is currently diluted by fragmentation. "If we're united, it means we can speak with one voice, even at the UN," she said. "If we speak in 55 voices, people just hear the noise; they don't know what we said. So, it's very important that we unite in ideas and integrate." By championing local beneficiation, food self-sufficiency, and the removal of borders for trade, Dlamini-Zuma’s vision offers a roadmap for an Africa that is no longer a passive participant in the global economy, but a self-reliant, unified, and prosperous global player.
Technology
Ex-African Leaders Stress Need to Accelerate Integration, Tech Sovereignty for Africa’s Future
Oct 25, 2026 14620
Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — Former African leaders and senior officials called for accelerated continental integration, greater investment in technological capabilities, and stronger African institutions. The call was made during a high-level panel at the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, where former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, and Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende discussed pathways to Africa’s geopolitical and economic transformation. The former African leaders underscored the importance of reinforcing continental integration and technological capabilities to advance the continent’s economic sovereignty, collective security, and global influence. Hailemariam emphasized that delays in implementing existing continental agreements continue to leave African countries vulnerable to external pressures and proxy conflicts. He also urged leaders to translate commitments into tangible action. “ For us African integration is all about an economic shield,” he said. Hailemariam stressed that closer economic cooperation would strengthen the continent’s ability to withstand external pressures. “We cannot shield ourselves from the pressure that's coming from outside if we don't integrate. Second, our integration is geopolitical power. That's why I say accelerated integration is essential and critical for us,” he added. Highlighting Africa’s critical minerals and energy-transition resources, which he described as “opportunity minerals,” Hailemariam warned that competition over these strategic assets could fuel instability if African countries failed to coordinate their resource policies and strengthen cooperation among producers. He cited the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as an example of the risks facing resource-rich regions. He also expressed concern over delays in implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), arguing that political commitments must be matched by concrete action. Drawing on his role as chair of TradeMark Africa, he challenged African governments to move beyond signing agreements to delivering their intended benefits. “There is political will in terms of signing treaties, but there is no political will in terms of delivering them,” he stated. Former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, meanwhile, underscored the need for technological sovereignty, arguing that Africa cannot achieve genuine economic independence while relying heavily on foreign technology, expertise, and industrial inputs. Illustrating the challenge, Jonathan said that even relatively minor technical repairs to infrastructure could require imported components and foreign specialists, leaving African economies dependent on external capabilities. “What is there for Africa is to consume the products, and that is not industrialization,” he said. “We can't talk about economic sovereignty without mentioning technological sovereignty,” he added. Jonathan pointed to the experiences of India, South Korea, and Singapore, emphasizing the role of research-intensive universities in developing domestic expertise, driving innovation, and supporting industrial growth. He urged African governments to invest strategically in specialized higher education and research institutions capable of producing the knowledge, technologies, and skilled professionals needed to support homegrown industries. He also cautioned against borrowing primarily to finance consumption, calling instead for greater investment in productive assets, research, and domestic capacity building. For his part, Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende stressed that Africa’s collective strength depends on strong national institutions, effective regional cooperation, and capable continent-wide organizations. “There cannot be a strong Africa without strong African countries, without strong regions, and without a strong continent-wide organization,” Mbuende said. He described economic sovereignty as the ability to control and use natural resources for the benefit of African populations through industrialization, poverty reduction, and job creation. “Economic sovereignty is first of all a question of control over our natural resources to use them for the benefit of our people through industrialization, reducing poverty, and ending unemployment,” he stated. Mbuende also called for stronger domestic capacity and resource mobilization, renewed efforts to achieve the objectives of the Abuja Treaty, and the strengthening of long-proposed continental institutions. He further urged reforms to global governance and closer cooperation among countries of the Global South to secure fairer financing conditions, noting concerns over the high borrowing costs faced by African countries despite their relatively low default rates. The panelists stressed that Africa’s economic transformation depends on turning its existing agreements, natural resources, and development strategies into tangible results through faster implementation, technological investment, stronger institutions, and coordinated management of the continent’s resources.
PM Abiy Reviews Ethiopia’s Progress Toward Nuclear Energy Development
Oct 21, 2026 15951
Addis Ababa, October 21, 2026 (ENA) —Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has visited the Ethiopian Nuclear Energy Commission to review progress in developing the country’s nuclear energy program. The Premier highlighted the role of advanced technology in Ethiopia’s long-term development ambitions. In a social media post following the visit, the Prime Minister said Ethiopia’s next chapter of development would focus on translating its vast potential into tangible progress. “Ethiopia’s next chapter is about transforming its immense potential and abundant natural resources into tangible development, technological advancement, and shared prosperity,” he underscored. He emphasized that reliable and sustainable energy is fundamental to industrialization, manufacturing, digital infrastructure, and broader economic transformation. He further noted that nuclear technology presents an opportunity to strengthen the country’s energy security while supporting progress across multiple sectors. Beyond electricity generation, nuclear technology can contribute to advancements in healthcare, agriculture, industry, and environmental protection, opening new pathways for scientific innovation and sustainable development. The Ethiopian Nuclear Energy Commission plays a central role in establishing the institutional and technical foundations for the country’s national nuclear energy program. Developing skilled human capital, advancing scientific research, and transferring knowledge to future generations will be critical to realizing its potential. Prime Minister Abiy underscored the importance of ensuring that nuclear energy development proceeds peacefully, safely, responsibly, and sustainably, as Ethiopia seeks to expand its energy capacity and harness emerging technologies to support its long-term economic transformation.
PM Abiy Stresses Investing in Meteorological Infrastructure, Data Systems Essential for Climate Resilience
Oct 13, 2026 31454
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored that strengthening national institutions, upgrading technological capacity, and expanding data infrastructure at the Ethiopia Meteorology Institute are vital steps to enhancing the nation’s climate resilience and supporting key economic sectors. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited the Ethiopia Meteorology Institute, highlighting the long-standing institution's critical role in advancing national development and building climate resilience across the country. Following the visit, the Prime Minister noted that the engagement reaffirmed the necessity of continuous meteorological data collection, scientific research, and technological advancement to build national capacity in anticipating and responding to changing weather patterns and climate conditions. Highlighting the need for targeted institutional development, Prime Minister Abiy stated that strengthening institutions like the Ethiopia Meteorology Institute requires sustained investments in human capacity, modern technologies, and data infrastructure. He noted that these strategic investments are critical to improving the essential services on which key national sectors—including agriculture, water resource management, public health, aviation, and disaster risk management—heavily depend. The Prime Minister emphasized the crucial importance of early warning systems, noting their vital role in helping the nation anticipate risks, identify areas where interventions are most needed, and engage in a timely and effective manner. Reliable meteorological data, when translated into actionable information, saves lives, protects livelihoods, and supports better decision-making across all levels of governance. Prime Minister Abiy further observed that effective meteorological work extends far beyond satellite observation. He pointed out that it relies fundamentally on a robust, nationwide network of data collection stations and data centers where information is gathered, processed, and analyzed to inform timely, life-saving action.
Ethiopia Powers Future Growth with ‘Digital Ethiopia 2030’ Vision, Says DPM Temesgen
Oct 12, 2026 25651
Addis Ababa, October 12, 2026 (ENA) —Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh announced that Ethiopia is centering its long-term national prosperity on technology through the launch of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 vision. The announcement came as Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh officially launched Ethiopia’s 7th National Cybersecurity Month under the theme “Active Citizen; Secured Country!” Emphasizing that cybersecurity is inseparable from national security, he urged all Ethiopians to play an active role in safeguarding the country’s digital future. In a statement posted on his X page, the DPM highlighted that the achievements of Digital Ethiopia 2025. The gains include expanded internet access, telecom liberalization, digital payment systems, and digitized public services, have established a solid foundation for the country's ongoing digital transformation, he noted. He commended the Information Network Security Administration (INSA) for its “unwavering, round-the-clock efforts” in safeguarding Ethiopia’s cyberspace. “Cybersecurity is national security,” DPM Temesgen wrote, emphasizing that protecting cyberspace is “about defending our digital sovereignty, safeguarding our citizens, and securing the future of our nation.” Stressing that cybersecurity cannot be left solely to government institutions, he framed digital defense as a collective duty. “An active citizenry is the foundation of a secure nation,” he said, adding, “together, we must protect our digital sovereignty, strengthen national security, and secure Ethiopia’s digital future.”
Sport
WHO RC76 Participants “Walk the Talk” in Addis Ababa, Championing Healthier Africa
Aug 23, 2026 150441
Addis Ababa, August 23, 2026 (ENA) —Participants of the 76th Session of the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Committee for Africa (RC76) joined a symbolic health walk on Sunday from the Adwa Victory Memorial to Meskel Square in Addis Ababa. The participants also turned the message of “Walk the Talk” into action while promoting physical activity and healthier lifestyles across Africa. Ethiopia’s Minister of Health Dr. Mekdes Daba, African health ministers, senior government officials, WHO leaders and prominent athletes, including Ethiopian Athletics Federation President Commander Sileshi Sihine, took part in the event. The initiative sought to translate health policies and commitments into practical action by encouraging people to make regular physical activity part of their daily lives and strengthening public awareness about the prevention of non-communicable diseases. The walk began at the Adwa Victory Memorial, a landmark symbolizing Ethiopia’s historic victory and African resistance to colonialism, and continued through Addis Ababa’s pedestrian routes before concluding at Meskel Square. Organizers emphasized that regular physical activity plays a vital role in reducing the risk of non-communicable diseases, including diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, while contributing to healthier and more active communities. The event also highlighted Africa’s collective commitment to improving public health and demonstrated the importance of moving beyond policy discussions toward tangible, everyday health practices. The 76th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa, scheduled to take place in Addis Ababa from August 24 to 28, 2026, will bring together more than 600 delegates, including health ministers and senior officials from the WHO African Region’s 47 member states, global health leaders, development partners, donors and WHO representatives. Over the five-day session, participants will assess progress toward regional health goals, deliberate on new strategies and resolutions. The session is also anticipated to identify collective actions to strengthen health systems, advance universal health coverage, enhance health security and improve emergency preparedness across the continent. The gathering is expected to serve as a major platform for African countries and global health partners to deepen continental health cooperation and advance practical solutions to Africa’s most pressing health challenges.
National Dialogue Conference to Address Root Causes of Differences through Consultation, Says ENDC Chief
Jul 12, 2026 149922
Addis Ababa, July 12, 2026 (ENA) —The upcoming National Dialogue Conference will serve as a platform to resolve the issues underlying Ethiopia's longstanding differences through peaceful consultation, Chief Commissioner of the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) Professor Mesfin Araya, said. Speaking at a five-kilometer public race organized by the Commission at Meskel Square under the theme "Ethiopia is consulting" today, Professor Mesfin said the country has finalized all preparations for the landmark conference, which is scheduled to begin on July 15, 2026 in Addis Ababa. "The main national consultation conference will be a place where issues that are the source of our differences will be resolved through consultation," he said. According to the Chief Commissioner, delegates representing communities from every region, all woredas, Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and Ethiopians living abroad have already arrived in the capital to participate in the conference. He said participants are expected to engage in inclusive and constructive discussions and work toward consensus on recommendations that offer lasting solutions to issues that have fueled differences among Ethiopians. Professor Mesfin described the conference as a historic opportunity to address national challenges through dialogue rather than confrontation. He also expressed appreciation to security institutions, federal and regional government bodies, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders for their contributions in preparing for what he described as a significant stage in Ethiopia's national dialogue process. Participants in a five-kilometer race also expressed optimism that the conference would help strengthen national unity and foster lasting peace. "There is no problem that cannot be solved through consultation," participant Sherefa Ali said. "I believe the challenges that have persisted in Ethiopia for generations can be addressed through the main consultation conference." He added that such dialogue platforms help build trust between citizens and the government while creating opportunities to work together toward common national goals. Another participant, Gemechisa Waqgari, said the conference represents an important step toward reinforcing peace, unity, solidarity, and democratic values. Participant Tnisae Abebe also voiced hope that the conference would generate practical ideas to address the country's social and economic challenges. The National Dialogue Conference will deliberate on eight broad thematic areas identified during nationwide consultations. The agenda includes nation building, systems of government and governance, the political and electoral system, the status of the federal cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa, religion and state relations, institution building, the rule of law and human rights, socio economic issues including the concerns of farmers and pastoralists, corruption and good governance, as well as peace building. The five kilometer race was attended by Deputy Chairperson of the House of Peoples' Representatives Standing Committee on Democratic Affairs Azmeraw Andemo, Professor Mesfin Araya, senior government officials, representatives of civil society organizations, and members of the public.
Diplomatic Football Participants Praise Ethiopia’s Heritage and Hospitality
Jun 14, 2026 147609
Addis Ababa, June 14, 2026 (ENA) —Participants in a diplomatic football event held in Addis Ababa have praised Ethiopia’s cultural heritage, historical legacy and warm hospitality. The tournament, organized in anticipation of the 2026 World Cup, brought together diplomatic football teams and invited guests who later toured key historical and cultural sites in the city. The delegation visited the Ethiopian National Museum, the Adwa Victory Memorial and Addis Sport Park, gaining what many described as a deeper appreciation of Ethiopia’s past and present development. Several participants said the experience reshaped their understanding of the country. Gordon Johnson, one of the participants, expressed admiration for what he witnessed during the visit. “The people are so welcoming and friendly. I love the culture,” he said. He further stated that: “We had a tour of the museum, and the guide showed us hominid fossils recovered in the ’60s, ’70s, and ’90s that date back millions of years.” Johnson said the experience reflected Ethiopia’s deeper historical significance beyond modern perceptions. Cameroonian guest Loic Kovamo also said the visit challenged her previous perceptions of the country. “I am speechless because I didn’t picture Ethiopia like this. It’s a very developed country, and the people are so proud of who they are,” she said, noting, “I’m going back with a lot of pride as an African because I discovered the incredible courage and bravery of the Ethiopian people.” Mark Hayes, one of the visitors, said his expectations were changed after arriving in Addis Ababa. “You have a perception before you come, but it’s the complete opposite. It’s an amazing country,” he said, adding, “What we do now is go home and tell stories about how good Ethiopia is. I feel like a proud advocate.” He further noted that he intends to share his experience in the United Kingdom, saying he would “educate others in England about what he had seen in Addis Ababa.” Joseph Kirule, who works with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Addis Ababa, highlighted the importance of the historical sites visited. “Today we saw different milestones in human civilization that originated here,” he said, adding, “Most importantly, we learned about the Adwa victory. That is a massive milestone that raises our prestige as Africans.”
Ethiopian Airlines Rises as Africa’s Leading Carrier After Decades of Expansion, Success, Says CEO
May 17, 2026 153714
Addis Ababa, May 17, 2026 —Ethiopian Airlines has solidified its position as Africa’s largest and leading airline after years of sustained growth and operational success, the airline’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mesfin Tasew, said on Sunday. The remarks were made during an 8-kilometer street race organized as part of celebrations marking the airline’s 80th anniversary. Speaking at the event, CEO Mesfin reflected on the airline’s humble beginnings in 1946, when it launched operations with only a small fleet of aircraft. Since then, he said, the carrier has expanded significantly and now operates one of the continent’s most modern fleets, including advanced aircraft from Boeing and Airbus. According to Tasew, the airline currently serves more than 145 international destinations worldwide and has achieved strong growth across multiple sectors, including cargo transportation, aviation training through the Ethiopian Aviation Academy, and other aviation-related services. He further said the airline’s operational strength and long-term strategic investments have helped make it one of the most preferred carriers in Africa and a major player in the global aviation industry. As part of commemorating its eight decades of operations, Ethiopian Airlines is holding a series of celebratory events, including the street race, panel discussions, exhibitions, and community outreach programs. The anniversary run attracted senior officials, including Sileshi Sihine, President of the Ethiopian Athletics Federation, alongside airline executives and invited guests. The race began at Pushkin Square, commonly known as Sar Bet, and is set to conclude at Bole International Airport. Athletes, airline employees, members of the sporting community, and participants from various institutions are taking part in the event.
Environment
Ethiopia’s Renewable Energy Potential Opens New Avenues for African Cooperation
Oct 19, 2026 23623
Addis Ababa, October 19, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia’s renewable energy potential presents opportunities to strengthen African cooperation in agricultural productivity, cross-border electricity trade, investment and clean transport, according to Ugandan and Nigerian renewable energy representatives. Paddy Bakengana, Senior Programs Associate at the Uganda Solar Energy Association, told ENA that Ethiopia and Uganda could expand the use of renewable energy technologies in agriculture to boost production, improve efficiency and reduce post-harvest losses. “By the use of renewable energy, by the use of the solar water pumps, the solar dryers, we can actually increase our production,” he said. Bakengana further highlighted the potential of solar-powered irrigation and drying technologies to support agricultural development, noting that cooperation between the two countries could help farmers adopt practical and affordable renewable energy solutions. He also pointed to Ethiopia’s hydropower and solar resources, saying increased electricity generation could create further opportunities for regional power trade. According to Bakengana, partnerships between renewable energy associations in Ethiopia and Uganda could facilitate technical training, knowledge exchange and joint policy advocacy to accelerate the adoption of clean energy technologies. He further stressed the importance of improving access to financing to enable businesses to invest in renewable energy solutions for agriculture in both countries. Meanwhile, Motunrayo Akinfala, Chief Executive Officer of the Renewable Energy Association of Nigeria (REAN), identified electric mobility as another promising area for cooperation among Ethiopia, Nigeria and other African countries. She called for stronger partnerships to facilitate the exchange of expertise, attract investment and expand the deployment of clean energy technologies across the continent. “What I would advise, suggest, is more collaboration between both countries, and even across African countries as a whole,” she said. Akinfala also underscored the need to attract investors and development partners to support Ethiopia’s renewable energy development and help expand access to clean energy solutions. The experiences shared by the Ugandan and Nigerian representatives highlight the potential for African countries to combine their technical expertise, investment capacity and renewable energy resources to support agricultural transformation, expand electricity markets and accelerate the transition to cleaner transport systems.
Ethiopia Targets 74.3 Percent Cut in Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 2030 : Minister of Energy and Water
Oct 13, 2026 28682
Addis Ababa, October 13, 2026 (ENA) — Ethiopia has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 74.3 percent by 2030, compared with the business-as-usual scenario, Minister of Water and Energy Habtamu Itefa said, highlighting the country’s climate action efforts despite mounting environmental challenges. Speaking at the 65th session of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which opened in Addis Ababa on October 12, the minister said Ethiopia was pursuing the ambitious target through renewable energy expansion, large-scale tree planting and the restoration of degraded landscapes. “Throughout national and international contribution, Ethiopia has committed to highly ambitious 74.3 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, relative to the business-as-usual scenario,” Habtamu said. Ethiopia was already experiencing the severe consequences of climate change, including erratic rainfall, recurrent droughts and devastating floods , he elaborated. “Ethiopia is living in the front lines of the global climate crisis,” the minister elaborated, noting that anthropogenic climate change had seriously disrupted the country’s natural balance. The shifting rainfall patterns and increasingly frequent extreme weather events were affecting agriculture, water availability and energy production, he stated. “Recurrent droughts lead to tragic crop failures and the loss of livestock,” he added. However, he stressed that Ethiopia was taking concrete measures to address the crisis rather than merely bearing its consequences. According to him, the government had made the Climate-Resilient Green Economy strategy a cornerstone of national policy and was expanding renewable energy production through hydropower, wind and solar power. Ethiopia is also extending its clean electricity grid to neighboring countries to support Africa’s energy transition. The minister also highlighted the Green Legacy Initiative, which he said had contributed to expanding forest cover and restoring degraded landscapes. “I am incredibly proud to share that to date, we have planted more than 56 billion trees across the country,” he said. He added that Ethiopia’s forest cover had increased from 17.2 percent to 23.6 percent. “This is not just about planting trees, it is about restoring degraded water bodies, improving soil fertility, and raising better life.” He emphasized that Ethiopia’s climate ambitions were grounded in scientific evidence, pointing to the country’s engagement with the IPCC and the use of its methodologies in preparing national greenhouse gas inventories. He said the findings of the IPCC should inform national development strategies and strengthen climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. IPCC Chair Jim Skea praised the Ethiopian government and the city of Addis Ababa, stating that they have done a tremendous job preparing for this important meeting, and expressed gratitude for their kind welcome and hospitality. Ethiopia has strongly supported the IPCC's scientific work, and Jim Skea underlined that he is proud to see Ethiopian scientists engaged in all three working group contributions to the second assessment report. The Director General of the Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI), Fetene Teshome, said that African countries contribute the least to global greenhouse gas emissions, yet the region remains among the most vulnerable to climate variability and climate change. This reality highlights the urgent need for stronger adaptation, improved resilience, and greater access to climate services that support informed decision-making at all levels, he stressed. Therefore, Fetene said, in this regard, the work of the IPCC is indispensable. The scientific assessments prepared by the IPCC provide the foundation upon which governments, development partners, researchers, and communities can understand climate risks and identify effective responses. The credibility, transparency, and rigor of the IPCC process continue to guide global climate action and inspire confidence in climate science.
Humanitarian Assistance Being Transported to Needy in Afar Region
Oct 10, 2026 30360
Addis Ababa, October 10, 2026 (ENA)—The Ethiopian Disaster Risk Management Commission announced that it is delivering humanitarian aid to people requiring assistance in the Afar Region due to the impacts of climate change. The commission further stated that emergency humanitarian aid is currently being transported to the Afar Region from the central grain warehouse in Adama. While regional states are working hard to respond to natural and man-made disasters using their own resources, the commission is also providing additional humanitarian aid to priority areas, it said. Accordingly, the commission disclosed that it is delivering humanitarian aid to those requiring top-priority assistance in the Afar Region. While the Afar Regional State continues providing assistance and monitoring efforts within its capacity, the commission is also providing close support and oversight. Vehicles loaded with humanitarian aid from the Adama reserve warehouse have departed for the Afar Region, it was learned.
UN, African Forestry Experts Describe Ethiopia’s GLI Continental Benchmark
Oct 7, 2026 33824
Addis Ababa, October 7, 2026 (ENA)— United Nations (UN) and African forestry experts have praised Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) as a leading model of large-scale environmental restoration in Africa. The experts also emphasized that its science-based policies and agroforestry are essential to sustaining its gains and improving community livelihoods. Juliette Biao, Director of the Secretariat of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF), described the Green Legacy Initiative as a highly ambitious undertaking and emphasized the importance of drawing lessons from past experiences to ensure its long-term success. “The Green Legacy Initiative (GLI) is a good ambition, but what we cannot afford is to repeat the mistakes of the past. If we can learn lessons from the past, I think that will be wonderful not only for Ethiopia, but for the world,” Biao said. Biao recalled her earlier involvement in the initiative, noting that she was Regional Director for Africa at the United Nations Environment Programme when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed launched the Green Legacy Initiative in 2019. “As a matter of fact, I was the Regional Director for Africa at the United Nations Environment Programme when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed launched the initiative in 2019, and we provided our support,” she said. She also highlighted Africa’s efforts to strengthen the link between scientific knowledge and policymaking, particularly through its hosting of the first Science Policy Information Network (SPIN) for Africa regional dialogue on forestry. “What will be really recommendable is to take the outcomes of SPIN Africa and customize them to the Ethiopian context,” She said. Biao stressed that tree planting should form part of a broader land restoration strategy, cautioning that planting trees alone would not be sufficient to reverse land degradation. “I am sure that the GLI will succeed. However, what we must learn from the past is that simply planting trees for the sake of planting trees can never reverse land degradation,” she said. She recommended greater use of agroforestry, which can combine environmental restoration with economic opportunities for rural communities. Such an approach, she said, can enable communities to benefit from restored landscapes while contributing to forest conservation and land rehabilitation. Ethiopia’s GLI has increasingly incorporated economically valuable crops and trees, including avocado, mango, apple and papaya, alongside coffee and other agricultural activities. This approach has strengthened the connection between environmental restoration, food production and household incomes. Doris Mutta, a forest scientist and Senior Program Officer at the African Forest Forum (AFF), similarly described Ethiopia’s GLI as one of Africa’s prominent examples of large-scale environmental restoration. “We noted that a lot of mobilization has been done to generate seedlings and to plant millions of seedlings. There has been a clear improvement in forest cover because of this initiative, which is very positive,” Mutta said. She said Ethiopia’s experience could offer valuable lessons to other African countries pursuing ambitious programs to restore degraded landscapes, expand forest cover and strengthen climate resilience. “For Africa, the Green Legacy Initiative is one of the flagship projects that we are monitoring very closely through the SPIN for Africa,” she said. The first SPIN Africa Regional Science Policy Dialogue on forestry, hosted by Ethiopia, brought together policymakers, scientists and forestry experts to strengthen the integration of scientific evidence into forest management and restoration policies. The experts’ assessment underscores the growing significance of Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative beyond its national environmental objectives. With continued emphasis on science-based restoration, agroforestry and community participation, the initiative could provide practical lessons for African countries seeking to advance forest restoration while strengthening food production, livelihoods and climate resilience. Over the past eight years of planting campaigns, communities, institutions and technical experts have planted 56 billion trees and agroforestry seedlings across different ecological zones.
Feature Article
Regional Conflicts, Economic Pressures and Health Emergencies
Oct 26, 2026 6562
By Staff Writer October 26, 2026 (ENA) The week of October 19 to 25, 2026, highlighted the growing links between armed conflicts, economic uncertainty, public health emergencies, climate risks and geopolitical competition. Economic developments presented a mixed picture. China’s economy grew by 4.5 percent year on year in the third quarter, supported by industrial production and technology related sectors. However, weak domestic demand, subdued private investment and a struggling property market continued to weigh on the outlook. Energy security remained closely tied to geopolitical tensions and disruptions to international shipping, while governments grappled with the challenge of balancing industrial competitiveness with climate commitments. Across these developments, diplomatic initiatives and emergency responses underscored the importance of international cooperation. However, strategic rivalries, political disagreements and resource constraints continued to complicate collective efforts to address shared global challenges. Peace, Security, and Geopolitical Conflicts The War in Ukraine: A Winter of Uncertainty-The conflict between Russia and Ukraine escalated significantly this week, with a renewed focus on energy infrastructure. Reports indicate that Russia launched a coordinated assault involving 16 ballistic missiles and over 200 drones, targeting civilian and energy-related infrastructure. The human and economic toll is severe: more than half a million households are currently without electricity. As the region braces for winter, the destruction of power grids poses a humanitarian catastrophe. Hospitals, water treatment facilities, and heating systems are failing, which will inevitably lead to increased mortality rates and mass displacement. Diplomatically, the stalemate persists. While international engagement continues, the fundamental divide regarding territorial sovereignty, security guarantees, and the terms of a potential ceasefire remains unbridgeable. The conflict continues to act as a primary driver of instability in European defense policy and global food supply chains. Middle East Maritime Security Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have entered a new phase of uncertainty. The potential for direct confrontation involving Iran has placed global maritime security at the center of international concern. The Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, and the Bab el Mandeb Strait—the world’s most critical maritime "choke points"—are currently under threat. For the global economy, this insecurity is not merely a regional issue; it is a systemic risk. The threat to commercial vessels has led to a spike in insurance premiums and forced shipping companies to reroute, adding weeks to transit times and significantly increasing the cost of fuel, food, and manufactured goods. For import-dependent economies, particularly in Africa, these disruptions are catastrophic. They exacerbate foreign exchange shortages, fuel domestic inflation, and erode the fiscal capacity of governments to provide essential services to their populations. Economy, Trade, and Energy China’s Economic Performance China’s National Bureau of Statistics reported a third-quarter GDP growth rate of 4.5% year-on-year, an improvement from the 4.3% recorded in the second quarter. While this demonstrates a degree of resilience, the underlying data reveals a complex picture. Growth is heavily concentrated in manufacturing and high-tech sectors, while the property market remains a significant drag on the economy. For the global south, China’s performance is a bellwether. As a primary consumer of minerals and agricultural commodities, China’s industrial output directly impacts commodity prices. However, the reliance on Chinese investment and development finance necessitates a cautious approach, as internal Chinese economic pressures could lead to a contraction in outward capital flows. Energy Security and the Transition Challenge Energy security has become the defining economic challenge of the decade. Governments are struggling to balance the immediate need for affordable energy to curb inflation with the long-term imperative of climate commitments. The vulnerability of global supply chains—highlighted by the maritime tensions mentioned above—has made the transition to renewable energy not just an environmental goal, but a strategic necessity. However, the transition is fraught with inequality. While advanced economies have the capital to invest in grid modernization and energy storage, developing nations face a "financing gap." Without international support to mobilize climate finance and technology transfer, the transition risks creating a two-tiered global economy: one that is energy-secure and green, and another that remains trapped in a cycle of high-cost, high-pollution fossil fuel dependence. Trade Policy and Industrial Competitiveness The global trade landscape is shifting toward protectionism as nations seek to secure their domestic industries. China’s manufacturing dominance has triggered a wave of trade policy adjustments globally. For developing nations, this fragmentation is a double-edged sword. While it creates opportunities for companies to diversify their manufacturing bases, it also raises the cost of essential technologies. The solution for many, particularly in Africa, lies in regional integration. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) represents a vital mechanism to reduce reliance on external markets and build a more robust, intra-continental industrial base. Climate, Water, and Environmental Risks Climate change is no longer a future threat; it is a current economic reality. This week saw continued evidence that extreme weather events—floods, droughts, and landslides—are systematically dismantling the development gains of the last decade. When a drought destroys a harvest, it does more than cause food insecurity; it triggers a chain reaction that forces governments to divert funds from education and healthcare to emergency relief. This cycle of "disaster-relief-reconstruction" prevents long-term capital accumulation. To break this cycle, the international community must prioritize "climate-resilient infrastructure." This requires not only funding but also the implementation of sophisticated early-warning systems and disaster-preparedness frameworks that are accessible to the most vulnerable communities. Public Health and Humanitarian Emergencies The outbreak of the Bundibugyo virus (a strain of Ebola) has reached alarming proportions. As of October 23, the World Health Organization reported 9,704 confirmed cases and 4,687 deaths in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The spread to Kenya and Nigeria underscores the extreme difficulty of containing pathogens in a highly mobile, interconnected world. The response to this outbreak is being severely hampered by insecurity and the degradation of local health systems. In many regions, conflict has destroyed clinics and forced the flight of medical personnel. This crisis highlights a critical lesson: public health is a national security issue. Without investment in local laboratories, medical supply chains, and cross-border disease surveillance, the world remains perpetually vulnerable to the next pandemic. Technology and Artificial Intelligence The Global AI Race Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as the new frontier of geopolitical competition. The race to dominate AI is not just about software; it is about the physical infrastructure—semiconductors, data centers, and massive amounts of electricity. This has created a new link between technological progress and energy security. Countries that fail to secure the necessary computing infrastructure risk being left behind. The concern is that the economic benefits of AI—productivity gains in manufacturing, healthcare, and finance—will accrue only to a handful of nations, further widening the global inequality gap. Digital Sovereignty The concept of "digital sovereignty" is gaining traction. Nations are realizing that relying on foreign providers for critical digital infrastructure (such as cloud services, digital identity, and communication networks) poses a strategic risk. Moving forward, the goal for many nations will be to foster local innovation and develop domestic technical expertise. While this is a long-term endeavor, it is essential for protecting sensitive data and ensuring that digital tools are used to serve local development priorities, such as precision agriculture and remote education. Conclusion The events of the week ending October 25, 2026, demonstrate that the world is in a period of "polycrisis." The links between a missile strike in Kyiv, a shipping delay in the Red Sea, and a virus outbreak in the DRC are not coincidental; they are symptomatic of a global system that is increasingly fragile. Peace and security can no longer be viewed in isolation from economic stability, environmental health, and technological capacity. As we look toward the remainder of the year, the path forward requires a shift from reactive crisis management to proactive, collaborative governance. Only through sustained international cooperation, transparent institutions, and a commitment to equitable development can the global community hope to navigate these interconnected challenges and ensure a stable future for all.
Ethiopia Advances African Leadership, National Development and Strategic Interests
Oct 25, 2026 26498
By Staff Writer October 25, 2026 (ENA) Ethiopia’s key developments this week highlighted an interconnected national agenda: strengthening African leadership, accelerating economic transformation, building institutional capacity and safeguarding strategic interests amid a rapidly changing regional and global order. From the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa to the inauguration of the Megech Dam, the country’s engagements reflected a broader effort to connect continental cooperation with tangible development outcomes at home. Economic reforms, agricultural modernization, technological capacity-building and the National Dialogue further underscored the importance of building a resilient state capable of translating national ambitions into lasting results. At the same time, discussions surrounding Red Sea access, Abay River including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and regional security highlighted the complex geopolitical environment in which Ethiopia is pursuing its development priorities. Tana Forum Puts African Leadership and Economic Sovereignty in Focus The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa brought African leaders, policymakers and experts to Bahir Dar to examine pathways to peace amid economic uncertainty, geopolitical competition and shifting global power dynamics. Addressing the forum, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized the need for African-led solutions, stronger collective action and economic sovereignty, stressing the importance of enabling the continent to shape its own future rather than remain on the margins of global decision-making. The African Union echoed the call for greater cooperation and strategic independence, underscoring the importance of collective capacity in navigating an increasingly complex international environment. Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama described the Tana Forum as an authentic African platform for candid reflection and strategic foresight. The gathering provided an opportunity to assess the continent’s security challenges and explore solutions grounded in African realities, priorities and experiences. Prime Minister Abiy’s engagements with Kenya’s Deputy President Kithure Kindiki and Mozambique’s President Daniel Chapo further reinforced the diplomatic dimension of the gathering. His joint visit with President Mahama to Fasilides Castle in Gondar also brought Ethiopia’s historical heritage into the wider program of high-level engagements. Beyond the discussions themselves, the forum raised a fundamental question: how can Africa translate its abundant resources, demographic potential and collective influence into greater economic independence and geopolitical agency? For Ethiopia, the gathering offered an opportunity to contribute to this continental debate while strengthening engagement with African partners. Megech Dam Links Infrastructure with Food and Water Security While the Tana Forum focused on Africa’s strategic future, the inauguration of the Megech Dam in Gondar demonstrated how Ethiopia is pursuing development through investment in critical infrastructure. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially inaugurated the project, which has a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters and is expected to support irrigation across more than 17,000 hectares of farmland. The dam will also provide drinking water to Gondar and surrounding towns. Its anticipated benefits extend beyond water storage. By supporting irrigation, the project is expected to strengthen agricultural productivity, improve food security and reduce farmers’ dependence on seasonal rainfall. It also offers opportunities for employment, fisheries, tourism and urban agriculture. The project illustrates the relationship between infrastructure investment and broader economic transformation. Reliable water supplies can support agricultural production, expand economic activity and improve livelihoods, particularly when complemented by effective management and access to markets. Prime Minister Abiy highlighted the overcoming of longstanding implementation challenges through the Medemer philosophy and emphasized the importance of further development in Gondar. President Mahama, who attended the inauguration, said the project had inspired renewed efforts to advance Ghana’s long-delayed Pwalugu Irrigation Project. His remarks underscored the potential for African countries to learn from one another’s development experiences and adapt successful approaches to their own circumstances. The Megech Dam thus represents more than an engineering achievement. It reflects the broader challenge of converting natural resources into productive assets that support food security, employment and sustainable economic growth. Indigenous Capacity at the Heart of Economic Transformation Ethiopia’s development agenda also places growing emphasis on indigenous capacity—the ability to design, implement, operate and sustain projects through domestic expertise and institutions. Infrastructure alone cannot guarantee lasting transformation. Its long-term value depends on the availability of skilled professionals, effective institutions, appropriate technologies and productive industries capable of supporting and expanding the investments made. Economic developments during the week reflected this wider ambition. Ethiopia and the United States Treasury reaffirmed their partnership in advancing economic reforms and bilateral engagement, while investment outreach to businesses from the United Arab Emirates highlighted opportunities for longer-term commercial partnerships. Meanwhile, Airbus projected that passenger traffic in Ethiopia could grow sixfold over the next 20 years, pointing to substantial potential for aviation and related services. Realizing that growth will require sustained investment in infrastructure, workforce development and operational capacity. Agriculture also remained central to the country’s development priorities, with continued efforts to strengthen productivity and build a more sustainable agricultural sector. These priorities are mutually reinforcing. Economic reforms can help create conditions for investment, infrastructure can expand productive capacity, and technology and skills can improve efficiency and competitiveness. Ultimately, the impact of these initiatives will be measured by their contribution to employment, domestic industries, household incomes and improved living standards. Strengthening indigenous capacity is therefore essential to ensuring that Ethiopia’s development ambitions are not only achieved but sustained over the long term. Red Sea Access and Regional Geopolitics Remain Strategic Priorities Ethiopia’s development ambitions are closely connected to its geopolitical environment, particularly the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor. Discussions during the week highlighted the strategic importance of maritime access, regional stability and the competition among external powers around one of the world’s significant commercial and security corridors. Ambassador Zerihun Abebe emphasized Ethiopia’s geographic position and historical connections to the Red Sea, framing maritime access as an important issue for the country’s long-term strategic and economic interests. As a landlocked country reliant on maritime routes for international trade, Ethiopia has a direct interest in secure, reliable and economically viable access to global markets. Developments around the Red Sea therefore have implications not only for national security but also for trade, logistics and economic competitiveness. Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs, Getachew Reda, also underscored Ethiopia’s pivotal geopolitical position. Meanwhile, Professor Al Mariam expressed concern over Eritrea’s policies and their implications for regional stability, while criticizing the Cairo–Asmara relationship. These assessments reflect the perspectives of the respective commentators amid continuing regional tensions. The GERD and Ethiopia’s relations with Egypt also remained part of the wider debate. Egyptian analyst Magdi Khalil argued that attempts to obstruct the dam had been a mistake and advocated strategic relations between the two countries. His position highlights the potential benefits of moving beyond confrontation toward constructive engagement. The GERD is central to Ethiopia’s electricity-generation ambitions, while Nile water security remains a major concern for Egypt. Sustained dialogue, cooperation and mutually beneficial arrangements are important to addressing these concerns and reducing tensions. The broader challenge for the region is to reconcile legitimate national interests with the shared need for peace, secure trade routes and economic cooperation. Pursuing strategic priorities through diplomacy and practical engagement offers a more sustainable basis for regional stability than prolonged confrontation. National Dialogue Seeks a Foundation for Lasting Consensus Alongside development and diplomacy, Ethiopia’s National Dialogue continued to focus on addressing longstanding political, social and governance questions through an inclusive process. Organized around eight pillars, the initiative seeks to create space for dialogue on issues affecting the country’s political arrangements, institutions, social relations and future direction. Its significance lies in the possibility of building a broader foundation for consensus in a country whose stability and development depend, in part, on the ability to manage differences constructively. Moving from deliberation toward consensus is an important step, but the process’s long-term value will depend on the inclusiveness of participation, the credibility of its outcomes and the extent to which areas of agreement can be translated into meaningful action. The week’s discussions among African Supreme Audit Institutions also highlighted the importance of institutional accountability and cooperation. Effective oversight of public resources is critical to ensuring that development commitments deliver tangible benefits and that public institutions maintain public trust. Together, these efforts point to a central requirement for sustainable national progress: institutions must not only deliver services and development but also promote accountability, confidence and constructive engagement. Human Capital and Technology Shape Future Competitiveness Ethiopia’s longer-term development ambitions increasingly depend on its ability to equip its population for a technology-driven global economy. Discussions during the week highlighted artificial intelligence, digital skills and private-sector investment in human-capital development, reflecting the growing importance of technological competence across industries. As digital technologies reshape production, services and employment, investment in skills is becoming an essential component of national competitiveness. However, the benefits of technological advancement depend on more than access to digital tools. Quality education, practical training, research, effective institutions and private-sector participation are equally important. These priorities complement Ethiopia’s infrastructure and economic reform agenda. Roads, dams, transport networks and digital systems create opportunities, but skilled people and capable institutions are needed to operate them efficiently and convert investment into productivity. Building human capital is therefore not a separate development objective; it is a foundation for sustaining economic growth, expanding employment and strengthening Ethiopia’s capacity to compete in an increasingly technology-driven world. Connecting National Transformation with African Ambitions Taken together, this week’s developments reveal a common thread linking Ethiopia’s domestic priorities with its regional and continental engagement. The Tana Forum placed African-led solutions and economic sovereignty at the center of discussions on peace and security. The Megech Dam demonstrated how investment in water infrastructure can advance agriculture and food security. Economic reforms, aviation growth and technological skills highlighted the importance of expanding productive capacity, while the National Dialogue and accountability initiatives underscored the role of institutions in building lasting stability. At the same time, debates over Red Sea access, the GERD and regional security demonstrated that Ethiopia’s development trajectory is inseparable from the geopolitical environment surrounding it. The central challenge is to turn ambition into measurable outcomes: stronger institutions, productive investment, skilled human capital, improved livelihoods and constructive regional partnerships. Ethiopia’s ability to advance these priorities will depend on how effectively it mobilizes domestic capacity, attracts sustainable investment, manages national differences and engages with its neighbors. Ultimately, national development and African leadership are interconnected pursuits. A more productive and institutionally resilient Ethiopia can contribute more effectively to continental cooperation, while a more peaceful, integrated and economically confident Africa can create greater opportunities for Ethiopia’s own transformation.