Egypt’s Colonial Sentiments Intolerable in Modern Diplomatic Landscape, Says African Affairs DG Zerihun

Addis Ababa, September 23, 2026 (ENA) — Ambassador Zerihun Abebe, Director General for African Affairs at Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has criticized recent statements by Egyptian officials over the Nile, describing them as reflective of outdated colonial attitudes that have no place in the modern diplomatic landscape.

Speaking to ENA, Ambassador Zerihun particularly criticized Egyptian Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Hani Sewilam over remarks reportedly suggesting that Ethiopians need to be educated about international law governing the Nile River.

Zerihun described the remarks as “very unfortunate, regrettable, and even laughable,” saying they reflect  misunderstanding of Ethiopia’s position and its rights under international law.

He said Ethiopia is well versed in the legal principles governing the use of transboundary water resources and has consistently based its position on established principles of international law.

Regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the Director General said Ethiopia constructed the project in accordance with internationally recognized principles, including the equitable and reasonable utilization of shared water resources.

He described the Egyptian position as a “confusion” and “caricature” of Ethiopia’s stance, arguing that the remarks reflect  lingering 19th century mindset toward Africa and its nations.

“Such remarks are a direct reflection of colonial sentiment, an attitude rooted in the 19th century, toward Africa and its nations,” Zerihun said.

He stressed that Ethiopia’s sovereignty and what it considers its legitimate rights are recognized under international law, adding that the country would continue to defend its national interests.

Zerihun also called for Nile basin relations to be guided by contemporary diplomatic principles and cooperation among riparian countries rather than imperialist or monopolistic approaches.

“We are not living in an imperialist world,” he said. “It’s time for Egypt to make its way into the modern age of diplomacy.”

The Director General reaffirmed Ethiopia’s stated commitment to regional integration, cooperation and the sustainable utilization of shared water resources. 

He said Ethiopia has demonstrated its willingness to engage with downstream countries and address their concerns regarding the GERD while pursuing what it considers its rights to equitable use of the Nile.