Ethiopia’s Quest for Access to Sea Vital for Security, Economic Growth: Former Decorated Air Force Commander

Addis Ababa, March 3, 2026 (ENA) –Ethiopia’s quest for access to the sea is related to its security and economic growth, according to Brigadier General Tesfaye Habte Mariam, a former decorated Air Force Commander and recipient of the Ethiopian War Medal.

He explained that Ethiopia's state of landlockedness is not only hindering the country's overall development, but also creating difficult conditions in ensuring its sovereignty.

Recall that PM Abiy Ahmed recently told the House of People's Representatives that Ethiopia has been striving to sustainably solve regional problems.

 He stressed that Ethiopia and the Red Sea will not remain separated forever, adding that efforts will continue to ensure that the country's just demands are met peacefully and through give-and-take negotiations.

 Speaking to ENA exclusively, Brigadier General Tesfaye Habte Mariam said the lack of access to the sea has forced Ethiopia to become dependent on the goodwill of other countries for import and export. 

 This harms the national economy as cost for port services inflate and price hikes rise exorbitantly. It also creates obstacles to foreign investment, he added.

 Securing access to the sea helps us to have control of national security. Therefore, the quest is not a luxury; rather a matter of survival and the means to preserving national security.

 According to him, the diplomatic approach by the government to secure sea access based on peaceful means and the principle of give and take is both impressive and a source of pride.

 He expressed his belief that the government's stance, which emphasizes mutual growth and security, will enable the country to secure access to sea in a short period.

‘Brigadier General Tesfaye further stated that the establishment of a naval force prior to securing sea access is a wise move.

 Once Ethiopia gains access to the sea, a force will be required to protect it. Therefore, organizing the force in advance is an appropriate and correct preparation, he stressed.

 Expressing his firm belief that one day Ethiopia will own a sea outlet, he affirmed his satisfaction that the established naval force is ready to fulfill this historic responsibility.

 President Taye Atske Selassie stated during yesterday's 130th Victory of Adwa celebration that Ethiopia's quest for reliable sea access is inseparable from the legacy of history and sovereignty entrusted to Ethiopians by the martyrs of Adwa.