GERD is Reflection of Ethiopia’s Resilience, New Era of Ecotourism, Says AAU Professor

Addis Ababa, September 3, 2025 (ENA) -- Professor Brook Hailu of the Addis Ababa University (AAU) described the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as a reflection of Ethiopia’s resilience, unity, and determination, in addition to its economic prospects.

In an exclusive interview with ENA, Professor Brook stated that despite immense international pressure and skepticism, the project stands as a testament to the unshakable will of the Ethiopian people. 

Now nearing full operational capacity, the GERD’s impact extends far beyond power generation.

GERD has created new opportunities for ecotourism to generate revenues and fishing for the local people, apart from generating hydro power and more water flow to downstream states, Professor Brook Hailu said.

“The dam’s impact is profoundly economic and ecological,” Professor Brook noted, adding that its vast hydroelectric output will deliver clean, affordable energy to millions, fueling industries, modernizing agriculture, and improving livelihoods across the country.

The reservoir, spanning up to 275 kilometers, has reshaped the local landscape and created 70 new islands, describing it as a bonus to ecotourism, Professor Brook said.

These unique formations, together with the expansive waterbody, open new opportunities for conservation, recreation, and destination tourism.

Fishing communities are already benefiting as fish stocks increase, while future plans include eco-lodges, small hotels, and water sports such as boating and rafting. These ventures are expected to create jobs, particularly for young people, fostering inclusive growth rooted in hospitality and nature-based tourism.

Beyond its economic promise, the GERD strengthens environmental stewardship. By regulating water flow, it stabilizes downstream ecosystems, revitalizes habitats, and supports biodiversity.

“This ecological balance is vital not only for wildlife but also for the long-term health and resilience of the environment,” Brook explained.

According to him, the dam also contributes to climate moderation, improving conditions for agriculture and community well-being. Surrounding areas are being developed as tourism hubs, blending modern facilities with Ethiopia’s rich natural and cultural heritage.

Visitors will be able to enjoy hiking, fishing, sightseeing, and educational activities that promote both ecological awareness and cultural exchange, he added.

Brook expressed his hope that the spectacular landscape of the reservoir will be designated as a tourist destination to encourage international tourists to visit the area.

Ultimately, the GERD is more than a power project; it is a lasting symbol of Ethiopia’s vision for holistic growth, balancing economic progress, environmental sustainability, and cultural unity.

“These converging initiatives are transforming the dam area into a truly exceptional site, offering both recreational and educational opportunities that secure the region’s long-term sustainability and success,” Brook emphasized.