UN Chief Calls for Reparations, Justice for Africans and Diaspora

Addis Ababa, May 31, 2025 (ENA)—Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres called for reparations for enslavement and colonialism.

The Secretary-General, particularly renewed his calls for Member states and the United Nations to work towards justice and reparations for Africans and the diaspora in a speech in New York on Friday.

The UN chief said, “Africa is a continent of boundless energy and possibility.’’

Guterres also underlined the entrenched nature of racism and exploitative systems.

He further expressed deep regrets over what he termed “colossal injustices” against Africa, including transatlantic slave trade and colonialism.

“But for too long, the colossal injustices inflicted by enslavement, the transatlantic slave trade and colonialism have been left unacknowledged and unaddressed,” he said.

The UN has repeatedly said that slavery and the transatlantic slave trade constituted crimes against humanity and the secretary-general has repeatedly called for redress for these injustices.

He stated, “I deeply regret that these wrongs were perpetrated by many countries, including my own and they continue to distort our world today.”

Speaking to the Africa Dialogue Series, which is focused on the theme of justice through reparations, Guterres noted that the movement for reparatory justice was gaining momentum around the world.

He said this was reflected by the declaration of the Second Decade for People of African Descent, which ran through 2035.

The last decade, which ended in 2024, yielded tangible results, with over 30 Member States revising laws to better tackle racial discrimination, Guterres, however, noted that much work remained.

“We point to the poisoned legacies of enslavement and colonialism, not to sow division but to heal them,” he said.

He underlined the entrenched nature of racism and exploitative systems, saying that these systems had disadvantaged African countries and people of African descent beyond the end of colonialism and enslavement.

He said, “Decolonization did not free African countries, or people of African descent, from the structures and prejudices that made those projects possible.’’

“In fact, when the United Nations was founded and many of the global structures established, some African countries were still colonies. When African countries gained their independence, they inherited a system built to serve others, not them,” the secretary-general said.

The President of the General Assembly, Philémon Yang, underlined the importance of teaching this history through national curricula and monuments such as The Ark of Return at UN Headquarters.

“Knowledge of our true history can serve as a powerful compass in our onward march towards progress,” Yang said.

This year’s dialogue focused on “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations” and is also the African Union’s theme for 2025.