Ministry Bolsters Efforts to Control Mpox Virus

Addis Ababa, May 28, 2025 (ENA)— Efforts are intensified to control the spread of Mpox virus, which was detected in Moyale of Oromia Region of  Ethiopia. 

Mpox is a viral disease, previously known as monkeypox. It can affect humans and other animals, and is characterized by a rash that forms blisters and then crusts over, along with fever and swollen lymph nodes.

 Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba briefed journalists today about the ongoing efforts of the government to control the spread of Mpox Virus.

 According to the minister, the Mpox virus has been reported in 133 countries globally; of which 29 are in Africa.

 In Ethiopia, a 21-day-old boy was recently diagnosed with the virus in Moyale, Oromia Region. Tests on the child's parents confirmed that they were infected too.

 Fortunately, all infected individuals are currently receiving appropriate care in isolation and are reported to be in good health, Dr. Mekdes said.

 In response to the outbreak, the Ministry of Health has taken proactive steps, including testing samples from 5 additional individuals suspected of infection.

 The spread of the disease is currently at low level in Ethiopia, she noted.

 The ministry, in collaboration with the Public Health Institute, has been establishing emergency operation centers in different parts of the country to enhance identification and screening efforts, it was learned.

 Additional measures include the strengthening of surveillance at border areas of the country as well as gateways and entrances both by air and land.

 Dr. Mekdes further stated that contact tracing activities are also being intensified, with a dedicated rapid response team deployed across various regions.

 Enhancing laboratory capacity and ensuring the availability of medical supplies are also the measures being taken to combat the virus effectively.

 The virus is primarily transmitted through close physical contact and exposure to respiratory secretions of an infected person, she pointed out, urging the public to take all the necessary caution.

 Mpox is also transmitted through close physical contact with infectious materials like lesions or scabs from someone with the virus.

 This can include sexual contact, kissing, cuddling, or sharing items like clothing and bedding. The virus can also be spread through droplets from the mouth and nose, especially during close contact like talking or breathing.