Human Rights Commission Confirms Atrocious Massacre of Civilians in Maikadra

Addis Ababa November 24/2020 (ENA) An atrocious massacre of civilians has been committed by an informal group of Tigrayan youth known as ‘Samri’, aided and abetted by members of what was then the local administration and security establishment in Maikadra, Western Zone of Tigray Region, on November 9, 2020, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) disclosed today.

The commission released a press statement of its preliminary findings after visiting Maikadra, Abrhajira, Sanja, Dansha, Humera, and Gonder between November 14 - 19, 2020, as part of its investigation into human rights violations.

The preliminary findings stated that what transpired in Maikadra on November 9, 2020, including the killings, bodily and mental injury as well as the destruction that went on throughout the night, the overall conduct and results thereof, strongly indicate the commission of grave human rights violations which may amount to crimes against humanity and war crimes.

The full extent of the evidence and elements of the crime will be further examined in detail in the full report, the statement said.

The preliminary report found that before retreating from the advance of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), the local militia and police security apparatus joined forces with members of the Samri group to carry out door-to-door raids and kill hundreds of people they identified as ethnic “Amharas and Wolkait origin”, by beating them with sticks, stabbing them with knives, machetes and hatchets and strangling them with ropes.

They also severely injured many people and looted or destroyed properties, according to the statement.

Based on the testimony gathered so far, EHRC estimated that at least 600 civilians were killed. The death toll could be higher still as there are reports of individuals unaccounted for at the time of the visit and bodies hidden in fields outside Maikadra.

Amid the harrowing acts of the Tigrayan informal youth group, Samri, survivors also told  many stories of humane actions where other residents also of ethnic Tigrayan origin, who saved many lives by hiding targets in their homes, in churches and in farms fields.

Chief Commissioner Daniel Bekele said “the unimaginably atrocious crime committed against civilians for no reason other than their ethnicity is heartbreaking. Yet we are consoled by the stories of Ethiopians who saw beyond ethnic origin to come to the aid of their compatriots in their time of need. These stories keep the hope of a return to peaceful coexistence going.”

He further stressed that “it is now an urgent priority that victims are provided redress and rehabilitation, and that perpetrators involved directly or indirectly at all levels are held to account before the law.”